Chess

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The Chess merit badge is an option for the Designed to Crunch STEM Nova Award.

Chess merit badge Contents Status: Elective 1 Chess merit badge requirements Created: 2011 2 Notes 2.1 Release Discontinued: no 3 Requirement resources 4 Related awards BSA Advancement ID: 147 5 See also 6 External links Requirements revision: 2013 Latest pamphlet revision: 2016

Chess is an exercise of infinite possibilities for the mind, one which develops mental abilities used “ throughout life: concentration, critical thinking, abstract reasoning, problem solving, pattern recognition, strategic planning, creativity, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation, to name a few. Through chess, we learn how to analyze a situation by focusing on important factors and by eliminating distractions. We learn to devise creative solutions and put a plan into action. Chess works because it is self-motivating. The game has fascinated humans for almost 2000 years, and the goals of attack and defense, culminating in , inspire us to dig deep into our mental reserves. U.S. Chess Federation (http://www.uschess.org/content/view/10551/596/) , July 23, 2010 ”

Chess merit badge requirements

1. Discuss with your merit badge counselor the history of the game of chess. Explain why it is considered a game of planning and strategy. 2. Discuss with your merit badge counselor the following:

a. The benefits of playing chess, including developing critical thinking skills, concentration skills, and decision-making skills, and how these skills can help you in other areas of your life b. Sportsmanship and chess etiquette 3. Demonstrate to your counselor that you know each of the following. Then, using Scouting’s Teaching EDGE*, teach someone (preferably another Scout) who does not know how to play chess:

a. The name of each b. How to set up a c. How each chess piece moves, including and captures

4. Do the following:

a. Demonstrate scorekeeping using the algebraic system of . b. Discuss the differences between the opening, the middle game, and the endgame. c. Explain four opening principles. d. Explain the four rules for castling. e. On a chessboard, demonstrate a "scholar's mate" and a "fool's mate." f. Demonstrate on a chessboard four ways a chess game can end in a .

5. Do the following:

a. Explain four of the following elements of : exploiting weaknesses, force, safety, structure, space, , time. b. Explain any five of these chess tactics: clearance , , , double attack, , interposing, , overprotecting, , remove the defender, , . c. Set up a chessboard with the white king on e1, the white rooks on a1 and h1, and the black king on e5. With White to move first, demonstrate how to force checkmate on the black king. d. Set up and solve five direct-mate problems provided by your merit badge counselor.

6. Do ONE of the following:

a. Play at least three games of chess with other Scouts and/or your merit badge counselor. Replay the games from your score sheets and discuss with your counselor how you might have played each game differently. b. Play in a scholastic (youth) and use your score sheets from that tournament to replay your games with your merit badge counselor. Discuss with your counselor how you might have played each game differently. c. Organize and run a chess tournament with at least four players, plus you. Have each competitor play at least two games.

* You may learn about Scouting’s Teaching EDGE from your unit leader, another Scout, or by attending training.

The official source for the information shown in this article or section is: Boy Scout Requirements, 2019 Edition (BSA Supply SKU #641568 (https://www.scoutshop.org/nsearch/?q=641568) )

View the change list (history) (http://meritbadge.org/wiki/index.php?title=Template:Chess/req&action=history) of these requirements. The text of these requirements may be locked. In that case, they can only be edited (http://meritbadge.org/wiki/index.php? title=Template:Chess/req&action=edit) by an administrator. Please note any errors found in the above requirements on this article's Talk Page. Notes

meritbadge.org has PDF and DOC versions of A FREE workbook for Chess is available here! Boy Scout merit with the maps, charts, links, diagrams, and checklists you badge workbooks, need! Webelos Or click here to print just the Chess requirements workbooks, (http://meritbadge.org/wiki/index.php? Cub Scout title=Template:Chess/req&printable=yes) . workbooks, and Nova Award workbooks.

Per the BSA: "You should read the merit badge pamphlet on the subject." Pamphlets (books) are at local Scout Shops (http://www.scoutshop.org/storelocator) and online at ScoutShop.org (http://www.scoutshop.org/books/for-scouts/merit-badge-pamphlets.html) . "Get a signed Merit Badge application from your Scoutmaster." An online, printable Word doc file version is available.

3. Clarification of requirement #3, per BSA National: “Scout” refers to a Boy Scout or Varsity Scout only. "...does not know how to play..." means a Scout who is unfamiliar with the game. It does not mean teaching an existing player a new skill or strategy.

Release

“ Boy Scouts of America to Introduce New Chess Merit Badge... September 7, 2011, Wednesday – Chess requirements and MB patch posted on Scouting.org (http://www.scouting.org/meritbadges.aspx) September 7, 2011, Wednesday – Press Release (http://www.scouting.org/Media/PressReleases/2011/20110907.aspx) September 10, 2011, Saturday – Pamphlets and patch available in Scout Shops and at ScoutShop.org (http://www.scoutshop.org) September 10, 2011, Saturday – Launch event in St. Louis at [the] World Chess Hall of Fame (http://worldchesshof.org) November 18-20, 2011, Friday through Sunday – Event during the National Scholastic K-12 Championship (http://www.uschess.org/tournaments/2011/k12) at the Dallas Anatole. Contact your local council if you are interested in becoming a merit badge counselor. ” — BSA Innovations and Research, August 2011 Requirement resources

1. The (http://www.chess-poster.com/english/chesmayne/history_of_chess.htm) 2. The Benefits of Chess (http://www.quadcitychess.com/benefits_of_chess.html) Statistical research that supports the benefit of playing chess. 3a and 3b How to Set Up the Board and the Names of the Pieces (http://www.chesscorner.com/tutorial/basic/setup/setup.htm) 3c. How Each Piece Moves (http://www.chesslab.com/rules/chesspieces.html) ; Castling (http://www.chesscorner.com/tutorial/basic/castling/castle.htm) ; En Passant Capture (http://www.chesskids.com/kids/enpas.htm) 4a. Chess Notation and Keeping Score (http://www .chesscorner.com/tutorial/basic/notation/notate.htm) 4c. Opening Chess Strategy (http://www.chesscentral.com/Chess_Strategy_a/201.htm) 4d. Rules of Castling (http://www.chessvariants.com/d.chess/castlefaq.html) 4e. Fool's Mate and Scholar's Mate (http://www.chesscorner.com/tutorial/basic/scholars/scholars.htm) 4f. When Does a Game End in a Draw? (http://www.chessguru.net/chess_rules/draw/) 5a. Glossary of Chess Terms (http://www.arkangles.com/kchess/glossary.html) 5b. Chess Tactics (http://www.chess-game-strategies.com/chess-tactics.html) 5d. Mate in One (http://mateinone.com/) A collection of one- and two- move checkmate puzzles.

Note: The following resources cover learning (and teaching) chess, and the specific requirements for the Chess merit badge.

Powerpoint presentations:

1 - Benefits of Chess and Chess Etiquette (22 Slides) 2 - The History of Chess (31 Slides) 3 - Setting Up the Chess Board and Basic Rules of the Game (30 Slides) 4 - Algebraic Notation for Recording Chess Games (22 Slides) 5 - Some Quick (7 Slides) 6 - Chess Strategy and Tactics (34 Slides) 7 - Principles (16 Slides)

Video - Opening Principles - Morphy vs. Consultants (http://www.youtube.com/watch? v=IvNIZXn3TeQ) (a.k.a "The Opera Game") (08m:48s) Video - Chess Openings - (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WtBMFWuwv1E) (15m:20s)

8 - Chess Endgames (6 Slides)

Video - Endgame Vol 1 (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6-YG1M7Er3c) (02m:35s) Video - Endgame Vol 2 (http://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&v=5iQdeOlSonI) (03m:17s) Video - Endgame Vol 3 (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2pa0mg0aIvU) (02m:27s) Video - Endgame Vol 4 (http://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&v=qAAtfg6JheI) (02m:44s) Video - Endgame Vol 5 (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ET2HshchInM) (03m:13s)

9 - Chess Problems (52 Slides) 10- Chess Tournaments (19 Slides) Other:

"On The Morals of Chess" — An essay by Benjamin Franklin (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin) A Simple Score Sheet for Recording Games of Chess A Multi-page Score Sheet for Recording Longer Games of Chess Cumulative Percentiles by USCF Chess Ratings

Suggestions:

If you (the merit badge counselor) are likely to be beaten in Chess by 10 percent of the scouts (scholastic players), why not let a better player teach? (Review your rating vs. Cumulative Percentiles by USCF Chess Ratings, above.) Districts should consider proven ability to play -and- teach Chess before approving counselors. Recommendations for Chess merit badge counselors Trainer's EDGE (http://www.scouting.org/filestore/pdf/26-242.pdf) – Extremely useful method in teaching Chess — highly recommended for Chess merit badge counselors. Related awards

Hobby-related awards

Boy Scout awards: Complete Angler Boy Scout Merit Badges: Art - Basketry - Bugling - Chess - Coin Collecting - Collections - Cooking - Digital Technology - Dog Care - Fishing - Fly-Fishing - Gardening - Genealogy - Golf - Hiking - Home Repairs - Horsemanship - Indian Lore - Leatherwork - Metalwork - Model Design and Building - Music- Pets - Photography - Pioneering - Pottery - Radio - Railroading - Reading - Rowing - Sculpture - Stamp Collecting - Wood Carving Venturing: Ranger Award electives : Cave Exploration - Cycling - Equestrian - Fishing Webelos Scout Adventures:

See also

General Merit Badge information Boy Scout portal An Introduction to Merit Badges – how to get started, who chooses the counselor, etc. Merit Badge revision dates – latest revision dates of each merit badge Venturing portal pamphlet. Merit Badge Worksheets & Requirements – with the revision dates, diagrams, charts, checklists, logs, and links you need. Sea Scout portal Merit Badge Application – offers online resources to let you print "Blue Cards," etc. Merit Badge FAQ – answers dozens of questions like: Who can be a counselor? Can requirements be added or removed? Merit Badges Requiring Prior Approval – Certain requirements need prior approval. Most do not. Here is the list. Also see: List of how many boys have earned each Merit Badge – Merit Badge policies – Merit badges required for the Eagle Scout rank – Merit Badge Days Additionally: List of Merit Badges by Field of Study – Merit Badge Pamphlets & Libraries Merit Badge Counselors must complete Youth Protection Training, file an Adult Application (and Merit Badge Counselor Information Form); and be approved by the local council. (See the Guide for Merit Badge Counselors for additional details.) See Submitting New Merit Badge Ideas for guidance on how to submit suggestions for new merit badges to BSA.

External links

United States Chess Federation (USCF) (http://www.uschess.org) at "USChess.org" — Last accessed: September 14, 2011 Think Like A King (http://www.schoolchess.com) - The Official Scholastic Software of the USCF — Last accessed: September 14, 2011 Chess Boy Scouts Merit Badge Announced in Saint Louis (http://www.uschess.org/content/view/10551/596/) (July 23, 2010) — USChess.org

CAUTION: "USCF.org" is NOT the URL (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator) for the US Chess Federation website; the correct URL is "USChess.org (http://www.USChess.org/index.php) ". "USCF.org" contains malware; so, stay away. — Last scanned: September 14, 2011

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