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Měkkýši Z Miocenní Lokality Borač-Podolí

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Měkkýši Z Miocenní Lokality Borač-Podolí MASARYKOVA UNIVERZITA Přírodovědecká fakulta Ústav geologických věd Měkkýši z miocenní lokality Borač-Podolí Diplomová práce Tomáš Turek Vedoucí práce: doc. Ing. Šárka Hladilová, CSc. Brno 2018 © 2018 Tomáš Turek Všechna práva vyhrazena Bibliografický záznam Autor: Bc. Tomáš Turek Přírodovědecká fakulta, Masarykova univerzita Ústav geologických věd Název práce: Měkkýši z miocenní lokality Borač-Podolí Studijní program: Geologie Studijní obor: Geologie Vedoucí práce: doc. Ing. Šárka Hladilová, CSc. Akademický rok: 2017/2018 Počet stran: 68+108 Klíčová slova: neogén, baden, Borač, Borač-Podolí, karpatská předhlubeň, Mollusca, paleontologie Bibliographic Entry Author: Bc. Tomáš Turek Faculty of Science, Masaryk University Department of Geological Sciences Title of Thesis: Molluscs from the Miocene locality Borač-Podolí Degree programe: Geology Field of Study: Geology Supervisor: doc. Ing. Šárka Hladilová, CSc. Academic Year: 2017/2018 Number of Pages: 68+108 Key words: Neogene, Badenian, Borač, Borač-Podolí, Carpathian Foredeep, Mollusca, paleontology Abstrakt: V roce 2015 provedli studenti Mgr. Lucie Kleprlíková a Mgr. Jaroslav Šamánek terénní práce v obci Borač-Podolí, při kterých byla na pozemku č. p. 33 vyhloubena 2 m hluboká sonda. V ní byly zastiženy badenské sedimenty tvořené střídajícími se zelenošedými vápnitými jíly a žlutohnědými jemnozrnnými křemennými písky. V písčitých polohách bylo nalezeno bohaté fosilní společenstvo měkkýšů, korálů a další fauny. Nalezená měkkýší fauna byla zastoupena 80 druhy gastropodů a 20 druhy bivalvií. Měkkýší fauna z lokality Borač-Podolí byla porovnávána s měkkýší faunou z mělké sondy z faciostratotypové lokality Borač. V ní bylo nalezeno 42 druhů gastropodů, 6 druhů bivalvií a 3 druhy scaphopodů. Na základě zjištěných taxonů lze předpokládat, že fauna z lokality Borač-Podolí žila v mělkém, infralitorálním moři s oblastmi tvořenými pevným i měkkým substrátem a bohatými porosty řas. Měkkýší fauna z lokality Borač žila spíše v hlubším, cirkalitorálním moři s převahou měkkého substrátu. Měkkýší fauna z obou lokalit dokládá subtropické prostředí s normální salinitou. Abstract: Within a fieldwork in village Borač-Podolí in 2015, students Mgr. Lucie Kleprlíková and Mgr. Jaroslav Šamánek dug a 2 m deep probe on the property of house number 33. Inside of the probe there were encountered the Badenian sediments represented by green-gray lime clay and yellow-brown fine-grained quartz sand. In the sand there was found a rich fossil community of molluscs, corals, and other fauna. The mollusc fauna was represented by 80 species of gastropods and 20 species of bivalves. The ascertained fauna from Borač-Podolí was compared with mollusc fauna obtained from a shallow probe from faciostratotype locality Borač. In this probe there were found 42 species of gastropods, 6 species of bivalves and 3 species of scaphopods. Based on identified taxa we can assume that the fauna of the Borač-Podolí lived in a shallow, infralittoral sea with areas formed by both solid and soft substrate and rich stands of algae. The mollusc fauna from the Borač lived in a deeper, circalittoral sea with dominance of soft substrate. Molluscs fauna from both localities proves a subtropical environment with normal salinity. Poděkování Rád bych poděkoval doc. Ing. Šárce Hladilové, CSc. za odborné vedení, cenné rady a maximální vstřícnost při konzultacích. Dále bych rád poděkoval Mgr. Jaroslavu Šamánkovi za poskytnutí vzorků a cenné informace o provedeném výkopu. Prohlášení Prohlašuji, že jsem svoji diplomovou práci vypracoval samostatně s využitím informačních zdrojů, které jsou v práci citovány. Brno 14. 5. 2018 .................................................. Tomáš Turek Obsah 1. Úvod .............................................................................................................................. 10 2. Geografická pozice a geomorfologie studované oblasti ............................................... 11 3. Geologický vývoj studované oblasti ............................................................................. 12 3.1. Předneogenní vývoj krystalinika ............................................................................... 12 3.1.1. Svratecká klenba ................................................................................................. 12 3.2. Předneogenní sedimentární pokryv ........................................................................... 15 3.2.1. Permokarbon Boskovické brázdy ....................................................................... 15 3.2.2. Mesozoické sedimenty studované oblasti ........................................................... 16 3.3. Neogenní vývoj .......................................................................................................... 17 3.3.1. Karpatská předhlubeň ......................................................................................... 17 3.4. Postneogenní vývoj .................................................................................................... 22 4. Paleontologické výzkumy studované oblasti ................................................................ 23 4.1. Borač .......................................................................................................................... 23 4.2. Borač-Podolí .............................................................................................................. 26 4.3. Lomnice a Lomnička ................................................................................................. 27 4.4. Železné ....................................................................................................................... 28 4.5. Nové Štěpánovice ...................................................................................................... 28 5. Měkkýši ......................................................................................................................... 29 6. Metodika ........................................................................................................................ 31 7. Výsledky ........................................................................................................................ 32 7.1. Profily ........................................................................................................................ 32 7.2. Nalezená fauna .......................................................................................................... 35 7.2.1. Borač-Podolí ....................................................................................................... 35 7.2.2. Borač ................................................................................................................... 35 7.2.3. Srovnání měkkýší fauny z lokalit Borač a Borač-Podolí ................................... 37 8. Tafonomické studium měkkýší fauny ........................................................................... 39 8.1. Tafonomie lokality Borač-Podolí .............................................................................. 39 8 8.2. Tafonomie lokality Borač .......................................................................................... 39 8.3. Tafonomické porovnání lokality Borač a Borač-Podolí ............................................ 40 9. Paleoekologické interpretace studovaných lokalit ........................................................ 41 9.1. Paleoekologie lokality Borač-Podolí ......................................................................... 41 9.1.1. Charakter substrátu ............................................................................................. 41 9.1.2. Paleobatymetrie ................................................................................................... 42 9.1.3. Salinita ................................................................................................................ 43 9.1.4. Teplota ................................................................................................................ 44 9.1.5. Paleoekologické změny v jednotlivých vrstvách lokality Borač-Podolí ............ 44 9.1.6. Celková paleoekologická interpretace lokality Borač-Podolí ............................ 46 9.2. Paleoekologie lokality Borač ..................................................................................... 46 9.2.1. Charakter substrátu ............................................................................................. 46 9.2.2. Paleobatymetrie ................................................................................................... 47 9.2.3. Salinita ................................................................................................................ 48 9.2.4. Teplota ................................................................................................................ 49 9.2.5. Celková paleoekologická interpretace lokality Borač ........................................ 49 9.3. Paleoekologické srovnání lokality Borač a Borač-Podolí ......................................... 50 10. Diskuze .......................................................................................................................... 51 10.1. Lokalita Borač-Podolí ............................................................................................ 51 10.2. Lokalita Borač ........................................................................................................ 51 11. Závěr .............................................................................................................................
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