]lovember--December t89o. t:'S T'CHE. 423

DESCRIPTIONS OF NEW WEST AFRICAN .

BY M r. J. liOI.LAND PITTSBUHG PA. The described in tlae following spots, which enclose at the end of the cell pages were all taken upon the upper large patch of silvery scales. Expanse waters of the River Ogove in the French wings, 53 ram. Territory of Gaboon. They were col- The specimen was developed from "a lected by my friend, Rev. A. C. Good, very si,gular chrysalis, short and thick, during his stay there, wlich terminated and unlike anything of the kind I have in the spring of the yer 188 9. It is nay observed before, vhich was found upon intention as soon as possible to publish the under side of a large leaf. It was figures of all of these . black it color." (A. C. Good.) Type o* in collection ofRev. W. J. EULIPHYRA gen. nov. Itolland. This is closely allied in some to tlew. 1. E. MIRIFICA sp. nov. respects Zi]shyra leucyania, Neither of them are truly referable to Antennae short; palpi minute, com- the and I propose for pressed; body robust; anterior wings sub- L@rra their a new name triangular, with the costa strongly arched, reception generic the apex truncate, beneath which the outer Euliphyra. margin is excavated and concave; the inner tnargin is more or less sinuate. The poste- Westw. rior wings are subovate, strongly produced at EPI'rOLA the anal angle and scalloped on the lower third of the outer margin. The color of the :2. E. SUBFULVIDA, sp. nov. upper surface of the wings is uniformly a dull black except that upon the inner margin of Upper side of head, antennae, palpi, and the primaries, about half-way between the thorax dark brown; abdomen fulvous. An- base and the outer angle, there is a large terior wing strongly arched near the base, subquadrate spot of pure white. The color abruptly truncate at the apex, and slightly of the under side of the primaries is fuscous convex at the middle of the external margin; shading at the apex into a lavender gray. the posterior wing is subovate, with the outer There is a patch of sooty upon the costal mar- margin evenly rounded; the inner!nargin is gin and the upper part of the cell midway deeply excavated at the anal angle. The col- between the base and the apex. The white or of the anterior wing is deep cadmium yel- spot of the upper surface reappears upon the low, with the costal margin and the outer under side. The secondaries are lavender margin broadly dark brown. A black spot, gray shading toward the outer margin into fusing with the dark brown costal margin, is pale fuscous and ornamented by a number of located at the end of the cell. The posterior very irregular dark maroon-colored lines and wings are of the same color as the anterior, 4:24 /:'S T'C/-/E. Novenaber--December x89o. but the dark brown border is much wider and Type > in collection of Rev. W. J. the cadmium yellow area is confined to a Holland. small space about the region of the cell. The inner margin, forming a groove in which the body is partly enclosed, is light yellow. 4" E. GOODII, sp. nov. The undersurface of both wings is uni- formly cadmium yellow. Under surface of Upper surface of both primaries and secon- the body, legs, and undersurface of the palpi daries morpho-blue. The costa of the prim- and the half of the of the same color. Expanse 33 mn. aries from the base apical wing are broadly black. The blue cuts into Type in collection of Rev. W. J. the broad black area of the wing near the end Holland. of the cell. The margin of the secondaries It is with the greatest hesitation that is very narrowly black except at the outer which is somewhat broadly fuscous. I refer this species to the genus Epitola angle The under suriitce of both wings is chalky It will with the following species prob- white, traversed by a number of irregular ably constitute a new genus. bands of faint brown. There is a very nar- row marginal black line. Expanse of wings m m. 3. E. eURPURASCENS, sp. nov. 44 Type in collection of the author. The description of the form of the wings of o* the preceding is also applicable to the present species. The prevalent color of the upper 5" E. CEIICENOII)ES+ sp. nov. surface of both wings is a purplish gray of a very delicate cast. The cell of the primaries The prevalent color of the upper surface of and a streak beyond it just below the costal both wings is a very intense lapis lazuli, margi are black. Just beyond the end of showing in cet'tain lights a beautiful greenish the cell the ground color of the wing fades iridescence. The costal margin of the prim- into a pale blue, and the base of the wing is aries is narrowly and the apical third broadly powdered with greenish scales. The ot.ter black. At the end of the cell there isa some- margin is ligltly shaded vith brown. The what curved triangular spot of the same posterior wings are uniformly of the ground color, and tl-,e median and submedian nerves color, save at the base, where they are pow- are covered with black scales toward the dered with greenish scales, and on the outer base. The anterior margin of the seconda- margin, where they are more narrowly brown ries is broadly, and the external margin very than the primaries. Tlae underside of both narrowly black. The fi-inge of the primaries the primaries and the secondaries are laven- just before the outer angle, and the fi'inge of der gray. Just before the apex of the prima- the secondaries just behind the outer angle is ties a narrow band of dark brown scales takes narrowly white. The underside of both its rise upon the costa and is extended wings is dark plumbeous, ornamented with obliquely across the wing and continued upon numerous transverse bands of waved lines the secondaries to the anal angle. The whole and sagittate soots of a pale blue color, of surface of both wings is further mottled with which those at the outer angle of the prima- minute spots of dark brown, which under ries are the broadest. Expanse of wings 36 the microscope are seen to be composed of m from three to five dark-colored scales. Ex- of panse of wings 4 nltn. Type d' in collection the author. November--December 89o.] P YS CtiE,, 425

6. E. BENITENSIS. sp. tlov. there are also marked differences. "['he ground color is as in Kirby's The costal of the of this general margin primaries mark- small and well marked species is very strongly species, but the irregular zig-zag arched and the apex is more acute than in ings are more numerous and more any other species of which the writer has sharply defined than in E. marginata, knowledge. The color of the upperside of and are disposed in well-marked trans- tle anterior wings is black, ornamented with verse series giving the wing a somewhat blue spots, of which one, very small, is situ- ated on the middle of the cell, and another banded appearance. of the same size, just beyond the cell; while five are disposed in the form of a transverse Westw. submarginal series which is interrupted be- PHYTAI.A, tween the second and third median nervules, and in which the spots increase in size toward 8. P. ELAIS, Doub, Hew.Female. the The of the posterior margin. base wing The female of this interesting species, and the costa are powdered with a few scat- tering blue scales. The posterior wing is so tar as I am at present aware, has not morpho-blue with the anterior and outer hitherto been described. I have a spec- margins and the median nerve and nervules imen taken in coigu with a typical male. broadly black. The inner margin is gray. It is uniformly brown upon the upper The prevalent color of the under surface of side except upon the apical half of the both wings is a dark wood brown. The dis- where the brown shades cal area of the primaries is suffused with primaries grad- blackish. The spots of the upper side re- ually shade into deep velvety black, appear upon the under side as very faint wlich is interrupted beyond the end of bluish gray markings, the edges of which the cell by a broad subapical band of yel- are rather sharper than upon the upper side. low which extends fi'om the costa to the is in addition a faint band of There marginal third median nervule, and is constricted lunules. The secondaries are ornamented with a similar faint marginal and submar- at the upper radial. The under side is ginal band of lunules, and with three or four not materially different in markings spots about the end of the cell. Head, tho- from the male, except that the yellow rax, and abdomen concolorous. Expanse of band faintly re-appears, and the general win gs 3 mm. tone of the markings is lighter. Ex- panse of wings, 67 mm. The example Type 6 in collection of the writer. was taken upon 5th Jan., 1887, at Kangwe. 7" E. UMB1RATILIS, sp. nov. Allied to '. marginata, Kirby, but Butl. differing from this species in being of a PSEUDERESIA paler blue upon the upper surface, and 9. P. O-RUBRUM sp. nov. by not having the margin of the wings denticulated and the denticulations dust- This species is closely allied to P. ed with white. Upon the under side Catalina, Kirby and Smith, but differs 426 .PSYCttE [November--December 89. in the almost entire absence of any red primaries and the secondaries are traversed markings on both sides of the wings. by marginal, submarginal, and median bands of pale whitish marks. There are My sole example is a female. sagittate also upon the secondaries a number of ob- The upper side of the head, body and wings scure little markings in tle region of the cell. is uniformlv dark brown. The under side is ?. The female is like the male except also dark brown, becoming paler at the base that the apex of the primaries is less acute and the outer margins of both wings, which and the outer margin more rounded, and the have a faint submarginal and marginal band color of the upper surface is pale reddish of sagittate grayish spots disposed regularly brown. upon the intra-neural spaces. Four vermil- Described fi'om and 2 in ion spots are clustered about the end of the 5 85 99 cell in the secondaries, and all of these except the author's collection. the one just beyond the etad of the cell are the pupilled with dark brown, giving them SPALGIS, Moore. appearance of the letter "O" in crinson. Expanse of wings 4 ram. I2. S. S-SIGNATA sp. nov. Type in author's collection. . Upperside. lIead, thorax, abdomen, and anterior wing upon the base, anterior ). nov. I0. l LATRUNCULARIA sp. margin, apex, and outer margin, black. Allied to P. helena, Druce, but dif- The rest of the upper surface of the wings pure white, except that there is a very fine fering in the following particulars: black marginal line strrounding the sec- st. The total absence of all crimson ondaries, and that the extremities of the mark i,zgs, nervules of these wings are marked with znd. 2Fhe spots of the under side, black points. Underside. The underside is which agree in the main in location white shading iuto a very pale gray upon the costal and outer margin of the primaries. the of the under side of P. with spots This shade is due apparently to the black helena, as figured in Kirby & Smith upon the upper surface. The anterior wing (except that the red ones are wanting), has a triplicate, and the posterior wing a are not yellow but brilliant white and geminate marginal line. These are followed larger, and more sharply defined. Oth- toward the base by series of more or less broken and interrupted lines, nore thick- erwise the description of Mr. Druce ly distributed at the base than elsewhere. holds good. In the cell there are two annular spots, of This may prove to be a local or sea- which the outermost and largest has the sonal form of P. helena. appearance of the letter "S." The ends of the Type in collection of the author. nervures are tipped with black. Expanse 34 ram. ' the The female has anterior wings I. P. DESPECTA, sp. nov. . with the apex less produced, and the outer Upper surface uniformly dull purplish margin more rounded. The outer margin of . the secondaries is also black like black. Under side dull blackish gray, dark- broadly est at the base of the primaries. Both the the margin of the anterior wings. The under- November--December 890.] 427

side is white, all the narrow lines and mark- LARINOPODA, Butler. ings which appear in the case of the male being obsolete except those about tte outer 14. L. PERFRAGILIS, sp. nov. margins of the wings. Expanse 3omm, Upper side. Antennae, head, thorax, and abdomen black. Wings pellucid, white. The Described fl'om examples taken in costal and outer margins of the primaries are codtu, and contained' in the collection of somewhat broadly and the outer margin of the author. the secondaries very narrowly laved with It is with much hesitation that I refer black. There is a round black spot at the this insect to Mr. Moore's genus end of the cell of the secondaries. Under side. Exactly as the upper. The g'is, but it comes nearer to it apparent- legs are crimson. Expanseof wings 4omm. ly than to any other of these erected by Type in coll. Holland. lepidopterists. It willprobably become the representative of a new genus, when 5. L. CAMPIMUS, sp. nov. the future revision of the lycaen/dae Allied to L. Nbyssa, Hew., and closely re- takes place. sembling it upon the upper side. The broad black margin of the wings is however quite regular and not excavated on the costa at the end of the cell of the primaries, and below LACHNOCNEMA, Trim. just the outer angle of the secondaries as in Z.. libyssa, and the lnarkings of the under snrface 3. L. nxmuus, sp. nov. being different do not appear the same upon the upper surface which permits of their be- ing seen on account of the partly diaphanous Upperside. Itead, thorax, abdomen and nature of the wings. Underside. Anterior antennae black. Wings white with the cos- wings white, with the costal and outer mar- tal and outer margins of the anteriors and gins broadly black, the black being extended the outer margin of tkesecondaries broadly downward upon the cell in the form of a black. cou- ple of teeth. At the apex the black area is Underside. Legs white, and also the ab- interrupted by a lunate white spot and a nar- domen except at the tip where it is fuscous. row marginal line. The posterior wings are Wings white vith the costa of the primaries also white with the outer and inner margins narrowly and the apica.1 third broadly washed broadly black. before the middle of the vith pale wood brown. The outer margin of Just anterior margin a broad straight band of the secondaries is also broadly suffused with black arises and crosses the wing the same color. Near the apex of the prim- diagonally to the inner margin; a similar black band aries there is a submarginal row of three and extending fi'om near the outer angle of the a marginal row of five gilt spots. Near the wing runs parallel to and at a slight remove anal angle of the secondaries there is a from the anterior margin and coalesces with similar series of marginal and submarginal the broad black diagonal band. The broad spots, and upon the anterior margin of the outer band of black is adorned near the outer secondaries there are three elongated coppery angle by a large white spot which is followed gilt spots. Expanse 2 ram. 5 toward the anal angle by several smaller spots of the same color. Expanse 28ram. Type g in collection of the author. Type g' in collection of the writer. 428 PSI'CH.E. [November--December 89.

D'URBANIA, Trim. 7" D. OStIEBA, sp. IlOV. Upperside of head and body black. Wings I6. D. MONDO, sp. I1OV. with their outer margins scalloped and the fi'inges narrowly gray between the extremi- Upperside of head, antennae, and body ties of the nervules. The anterior wing is dark brown. Ground color of both wings broadly black, with a minute spot of crimson orange red. The base and costa of the an- near the base and a larger spot of the same terior wing is covered with minute blackish color on the posterior margin. The hind- striae and spots. The apex and outer mar- wing is crimson bordered evenly with black. gin are black. There are three black spots In some specimens the border is narrower in the cell of which the outermost is the on the inner margin. There area number largest, and there are three connected and of small black spots at the base. The under- somewhat irregula spots which form a band side of the wings is brown with a plumbeous running fl'om the middle of the costa toward sheen. There area few obscure dark marks the outer margin vith which the), partly fuse. at the base of both wings. The crimson spot The outer ma:gin of the secondaries is at the posterior margin of the primaries re- broadly dark brown, and the surface of the appears upon the lower side and is surmount- wing is very densely mottled with the little edby asmall spot of the same color. There spots and striae described as appearing upon are a few crimson spots at the base of the the primaries. This maculation is least secondaries, and a curved band of crimson dense upon the nervures, and the wing has spots crosses the middle of the wing, which thus a rayed appearance imparted to it. The is darker in the region of this band than else- underside of the anterior wing is lighter red where. The female does not materially dif- than the upper; the base, costa, apex, and fer fl'om the male exceptas that sex always outer margin are gray irrorrated with minute differs in the genus by having the apex of black dots. The spots reappear as upon the primaries less acute. Expanse of wings the upper surface, and in addition a 27 ram. large spot between the second and third median nervules. The underside of the sec- Described from two males and two ondaries is of the same color as the base gray females in author's collection. of the primaries. There is awaved marginal line, an interrupted submarginal series of black spots arranged in two groups of three 18. D. ASIIIRA, sp. nov. spots each; atransverse series of four spots extending across the wing, the spot nearest Allied to D, libentlna, Hew. Upper sur- the inner margin being the smallest, and face of the wings unifortnly black except at three spots at the base. These spots are not the anal angle of the secondaries where there quite constant, and there are sometimes one is a large subovate crimson spot. The under- or two more minute ones upon the wing. The side is marked very much as in D. libentina female does not differ materially from the but the ground color is darker and the crim- male. Expanse of wings 35 ram., 32 son spots smaller and differently shaped. Film. ' Nothing but a good figure can convey the idea of these differences, and such a figure I hope soon to publish. Described from four males and two females in author's collection. Type in collection of the author. November--December $9o.] PS YCtIE. 429

9" D. OLOMBO, sp. nov. ered with white. Legs black. Expanse of wings 28 ram. Ground color of the upper side of the wings tawny red. The costal and outer mar- Described from four examples in col- gin of the primaries broadly black, as also lection of the author. the outer margin of the secondaries. The inner matter of the latter and the base fias- 2I. T. XANTHOSTOLA) Sp. l'lOV. cous. The ground color of the underside of the primaries is pale reddish, palest at the Allied to the preceding species. The posterior margin. The broad black border ground color of the wings is pale luteous. of the costa is broken near the middle by The costa and the apical third are bordered a line of the ground color which passes with black as in the preceding species, but upwards to the edge of the costa. This is the inner nargin of the black border is more followed toward the apex by two narrow evenly rounded than in T. leucoslola, and dashes of ochraceous, two submarginal reaches to the outer angle of the wing. The bands of sagittate spots decreasing in size anal angle of the secondaries is slightly mar- from the costal margin, and by a narrow gined with grayish. Underneath there are marginal line. The ground color of the un- no dark markings except faint traces of a derside of the secondaries is ochraceous. marginal line here and there. The fringe is The black border is interrupted by a narrow exceedingly narrow and dark brown check- marginal line and the double band of sagit- ered with pale gray. Legs dark brown. Ex- of tare spots like that on the primaries. Beyond panse wings 26 ram. this toward the base are fi'om twelve to four- Described from numerous examples teen spots of black of which the one at the in the collection of the author. middle of the anterior margin which is sub- quadrate in form is the largest. The male z2. T. nov. and female are not unlike. Expanse of wings XANTHIS sp. 35 to 39 nm. Allied to Pentila (?) evanescens, Kirby. It differs in Described from five. examples in col- being smaller, darker yellow, without ay blackish border on the primaries lection of the author. except at the tip, and no trace whatever of such a border upon the secondaries. The underside is immaculate and the only orna- TERIOMIMA, Kirby. mentation consists of a faint submarginal band near the apex of the primaries, and 20. T. LEUCOSTOLA sp. nov. three faint lines traversing the posterior wings parallel to the outer border upon the Allied to T. tenera, Kirby. The wings are outer third. Expanse z7 ram. white. The costal margin of the prirnaries is very narrowly and the apical third very Described from numerous examples broadly blackish gray, with the dark margin, in the collection of the author. however, terminating abruptly before reach- ing the inner angle. There is no black bor- der upon the secondaries. The underside is APHNAEUS, Htibn. uniformly creamy white, with a faint trace z ILOGO of a black marginal line near the apex of the 3. A. sp. nov. primaries. Fringe very narrowly black check- Allied to A. orcas, Drury. Upperside- 430 PS [November--December 89o.

Front and a narrow line around the eyes white white. Underside of the palpi orange, legs Antennae, head, thorax, and abdomen black. and abdomen black ringed xvitl white. Ex- Primaries black, with the lower third of the panse of wings 36 ram. wing alnost to the outer margin densely covered with blue scales. There are besides Type in author's collection. three small blue spots on the cell near the base, and two at the end of the cell pupilled 24 A. AttGENTF.OLA Sp. with white. Beyond these a few scatter- Allied to the preceding species. Upper- ing blte scales. Secondaries black laved side:Antennae, head, thorax, and abdo- with blue upon the discal area. There men black. Wings brilliant blue, are two small white spots at the point greenish with the costa and apical third of the prima- where the longest of the two tails joins the riesand costal and inner margins of the see- outer margin, and at the indentation of the ondaries broadly black. Anal lobe black inner margin just above the anal lobe there minutely spotted and margined with white. is a white spot. Underside. The ground Tails black with white. Underside: color is deep cadmium orange. The fl-inges tipped Ground color rich maroon, shading upon the are black. The wings are ornamented with inner margin of the primaries into fuscous. silvered spots bordered with black, and dis- The are located as in the preceding posetas follows:---Upon the anterior wing, spots species but with certain marked differences. a round spot upon the cell near the base, fol- Ist, They are all smaller, more sharply de- lowed by a figure 8 spot on the middle and a fined, and less disposed to fuse. 2ndly, Upon long spot at the end of the cell beyond this the anterior the three clustered spots near the costa three small spots closely clus- wing are succeeded by a long silvery bar extending tered, below these a larger oval spot, and toward the instead of between the median nervules at their origin outwardly margin, by an oval The of the secon- two small spots the border of the lower one spot. 3rdly, spots daries are more tumerous and their disposi- of which fuses with the border surrounding tion is different. The sub- the very large spot which covers almost the slightly 4thly, series of on both is entire inner nargin of the wing: there are marginal spots wings of almost obsolete six snall submarginal spots, three near the composed grayish points without trace of apex, and three near the inner angle of the any apparent silvery pupil- lation in the have seen. wing ;--upon the posterior wing a small spot specimens Ex- of upon the costa at the base, a round spotin panse wings 23ram. the cell and two oval spots which coalesce at Type o* in author's collection. the end and a small oval spot below the cell, beyond these a curved series of six spots, of z 5. A. CRUSTARIA, sp. nOV. which the third is very small and the last geminate situated below the first median her- Upperside :Head and body black. Wings yule; upon the inner nargin about the mid- morpho-blue, the costa and apical third of the dle is a round spot succeeded by an oblique primaries and anal lobe of the secondaries bar having at its outer extremity a small black. Underside :The ground color of the spot, this is succeeded by another shorter bar, wings is pale stramineous. The fringes are at the end of vhich is a short curved series very narrowly black checked with the ground of three small spots. Just above the anal lobe color. There is a double marginal line of there is a small triangular mark. The anal fuscous upon both wings. The spots are sil- lobe is black, ornanented with two silvery very copper bordered with reddish gray. blue spots. 'fails black narrowly tipped with Upon the prinaries these spots are arranged November--December" t89o.] PS TCHE. 431 as transverse bars at right angles to the cos- lights. There is a large white spot at the tal margin. Near the base of this wing be- end of the cell of the primaries followed by a low the cell there is a dark fuliginous mark. subapical series of very small and obscure The spots upon the secondaries are crowded spots. Underside :--The ground color is together toward the base and again toward dark orange fading upon the inner margin the outer margin, leaving a clear discal band of the primaries into pale testaceous. The of the ground color visible. Three small fringes are black checked with white at the round spots near the base and a quadrate bar tips of the nervures. The anal lobe is black. in the outer series are conspicuous because The silvery spots adorning the wings are showing no silvery pupillation and being relatively large and ringed with dark maroon. darker in color than the rest. Anal lobe Instead of the one long spot which stands black. Palpi, legs and body concolorous. upon the primaries of A. orcas the fourth Expanse 2 7 ram. from the base, there are in A. argyrocyclus in collection of the author. three spots grouped triangularly. Instead Type of the nine silver spots which appear upon the secondaries of A. orcas there are in A. 26. A. ARGYROCY'CLUS, sp. nov. argyrocyclus sixteen spots and all lying within the submarginal band of dark maroon Allied to A. orcas, Drury, but differing . which in both species appears upon the sec- widely in important particulars from the fe- ondaries. Expanse of wings 4 ram. male of that species. Upperside:--The prevalent color is dark Type in collection of author. greenish brown glossing with blue in certain Pitlsburg, Pa., o Nov. z89o.

SOME GENERA OF OEDIPODIDAE RESCUED FROM THE TRYXALIDAE.

BY SAMUEL HUBBARD SCUDDtR (3AMBRIDGE MASS.

In his Prodromus Oedipodiorum, the hind femora with slight carinae, the Saussure constructs a table for the sep- great length of the hind tarsi which are aration of the genera of this family, in nearly two thirds as long as the hind which, when he has reached the "stirps tibiae, and the peculiar concave struc- Oedipoda," afterwards termed by him ture of the dorsal surface of the prono- Oedipodites, he first separates from the turn. remainder of the stirps the new genus In a recent study of some American Daemonea, an extraordinary form fi'om species of acriclodea I have been great- Peru, known to him apparently only by ly puzzled by a number of forms a single imperfect and immature speci- which seemed to lie on the border land men in Brunner's collection. This gen- between the oediodidae and the tryx- us he found to differ from all others in alidae. One by one they have been the forward extension of the vertex, removed in nay collection from one "faciem adumbrans,"the stout form of family and the other without finding a International Journal of Peptides

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