Testing Postcombustion CO2 Capture with Cao in a 1.7 Mwt Pilot Facility

International Conference on Greenhouse Gas Technologies 2012

(GHGT-11)

Energy Procedia Volume 37

Kyoto, Japan

18-22 November 2012

Part 1 of 9

Editors:

Tim Dixon Kenji Yamaji

ISBN: 978-1-62993-571-3 Printed from e-media with permission by:

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Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2634 Email: [email protected] Web: www.proceedings.com TABLE OF CONTENTS

Part 1

Testing Postcombustion CO2 Capture with CaO in a 1.7 MWt Pilot Facility ...... 1 A. Sánchez-Biezma, J. Paniagua, L. Diaz, M. Lorenzo, J. Alvarez, D. Martinez, B. Arias, M. E. Diego, J. C. Abanades

Studies of Ca-based High Temperature Sorbents for CO2 Capture...... 9 Bjørnar Arstad, Aud Spjelkavik, Kari Anne Andreassen, Anna Lind, Joanna Prostak, Richard Blom

Carbon Dioxide Capture from Flue Gases by Solid Sorbents...... 16 Mustafa Abunowara, Mohammed Elgarni

Optimizing Solid Sorbents for CO2 Capture...... 25 Adam H. Berger, Abhoyjit S. Bhown

On the Development of Vacuum Swing Adsorption (VSA) Technology for Post-combustion CO2 Capture...... 33 Anne Andersen, Swapnil Divekar, Soumen Dasgupta, Jasmina Hafizovic Cavka, Aarti, Anshu Nanoti, Aud Spjelkavik, Amar N. Goswami, M. O. Garg, Richard Blom

Efficient and Rapid Screening of Novel Adsorbents for Carbon Capture in the UK IGSCC Project ...... 40 E. Mangano, S. Brandani, M. C. Ferrari, H. Ahn, D. Friedrich, M. L. Lozinska, P. A. Wright, J. Kahr, R. Morris, M. Croad, N. McKeown, H. Shamsipour, P. Budd

Progress in Calcium Looping Post Combustion CO2 Capture: Successful Pilot Scale Demonstration...... 48 Heiko Dieter, Craig Hawthorne, Marius Zieba, Gunter Scheffknecht

Characterisation of an Automated Dual Piston Pressure Swing Adsorption (DP-PSA) System...... 57 Wenli Dang, Daniel Friedrich, Stefano Brandani

Assessment of Solid Sorbents As a Competitive Post-combustion CO2 Capture Technology ...... 65 Justin C. Glier, Edward S. Rubin

Post-Combustion CO2 Capture Using Solid Sorbents: 1 MWe Pilot Evaluation...... 73 Holly Krutka, Sharon Sjostrom, Travis Starns, Martin Dillon, Roy Silverman

Continuous CO2 Capture in Dual Fluidized Beds Using Silica Supported Amine...... 89 Wenying Zhao, Zhi Zhang, Zhenshan Li, Ningsheng Cai

Development of In-situ CO2 Capture Coal Utilization Technologies ...... 99 Shiying Lin

The Role of Water in Adsorption-based CO2 Capture Systems...... 107 Dorian Marx, Lisa Joss, Max Hefti, Ronny Pini, Marco Mazzotti

Performance Evaluation of Aqueous Carbonation for Steelmaking Slag: Process Chemistry ...... 115 Shu-Yuan Pan, Pen-Chi Chiang, Yi-Hung Chen, Chun-Da Chen, Hsun-Yu Lin, E. E. Chang

The Status of the Development Project for the 10 MWe-Scale Dry-sorbent Carbon Dioxide Capture System to the real Coal-Fired Power Plant in Korea ...... 122 Young Cheol Park, Sung-Ho Jo, Dong-Ho Lee, Chang-Keun Yi, Chong Kul Ryu, Ki-Seok Kim, Chan Hyo You, Ki Suh Park

Dynamic Cyclic Performance of Phenol-formaldehyde Resin-derived Carbons for Pre-combustion CO2 Capture: an Experimental Study ...... 127 S. García, C. F. Martin, J. J. Pis, F. Rubiera, C. Pevida

Post-combustion CO2 Capture Adsorbents from Spent Coffee Grounds ...... 134 A. S. González, M. G. Plaza, J. J. Pis, F. Rubiera, C. Pevida

Process Simulation of Ca-looping Processes: Review and Guidelines...... 142 Matteo C. Romano, Isabel Martinez, Ramon Murillo, Bjornar Arstad, Richard Blom, Dursun Can Ozcan, Hyungwoong Ahn, Stefano Brandani

Development of Polymer from High Internal Phase Emulsion for CO2 Adsorption ...... 151 Pailin Muchan, Chintana Saiwan, David Demontigny, Paitoon Tontiwachwuthikul

Study of Carbon Dioxide Adsorption for Fossil Fuel based Power Plant Flue Gas Application Using Quaternized Biopolymer ...... 159 Nattida Sotthinirandorn, Chintana Saiwan, Raphael Idem, Paitoon Tontiwachwuthikul, Panya Wongpanit, Teeradet Supap

Comparison of Commercial and New Adsorbent Materials for Pre-combustion CO2 Capture by Pressure Swing Adsorption...... 167 Johanna Schell, Nathalie Casas, Dorian Marx, Richard Blom, Marco Mazzotti

CO2 Capture by Mesoporous SBA-15 Grafted with 3- Aminopropyl Triethoxysilane in Supercritical Propane...... 175 Worasaung Klinthong, Chih-Hung Huang, Chung-Sung Tan

Qualification of the ALKASORB Sorbent for the Sorption-enhanced Water-gas Shift Process...... 180 E. R. Van Selow, P. D. Cobden, H. A. J. Van Dijk, S. Walspurger, P. A. Verbraeken, D. Jansen

Calcium Looping Process: Experimental Investigation of Limestone Performance Regenerated Under High CO2 Partial Pressure and Validation of a Carbonator Model...... 190 Glykeria Duelli, Lucia Bernard, Ajay R. Bidwe, Vladimir Stack-Lara, Craig Hawthorne, Marisuz Zieba, Gunter Scheffknecht

Development of Amine-Modified Solid Sorbents for Postcombustion CO2 Capture...... 199 Tsuyoshi Watabe, Yosuke Nishizaka, Shingo Kazama, Katsunori Yogo

Enhancing Sorption Performance of Solid Amine Sorbents for CO2 Capture by Additives...... 205 Zhonghua Zhang, Baodong Wang, Qi Sun, Xiaoliang Ma

Evaluation of Amine-blend Solvent Systems for CO2 Post-combustion Capture Applications...... 211 Adewale Adeosun, Mohammad R. M. Abu-Zahra

Encapsulated Solvents for Carbon Dioxide Capture...... 219 Roger D. Aines, Christopher M. Spaddaccini, Eric B. Duoss, Joshuah K. Stolaroff, John Vericella, Jennifer A. Lewis, George Farthing

Developments in the CO2CRC UNO MK 3 Process: A Multi-component Solvent Process for Large Scale CO2 Capture ...... 225 Clare Anderson, Trent Harkin, Minh Ho, Kathryn Mumford, Abdul Qader, Geoff Stevens, Barry Hooper

Understanding Precipitation in Amino Acid Salt Systems at Process Conditions ...... 233 Ugochukwu E. Aronu, Arlinda F. Ciftja, Inna Kim, Ardi Hartono

Strategic Vapor Suppressing Additives for Ammonia Based CO2 Capture Solvent ...... 241 Stefan Salentinig, Phil Jackson, Moetaz Attalla

Detailed Studies on the Absorption Kinetics of CO2 in Aqueous Solutions for Small Superficial Liquid Loadings ...... 247 P. Behr, A. Tunnat, A. Maun, K. Gomer

Solvent Selection for Post-Combustion CO2 Capture ...... 257 Juan Salazar, Urmila Diwekar, Kevin Joback, Adam H. Berger, Abhoyjit S. Bhown

Synthesis and Characterization of New Absorbents for CO2 Capture...... 265 Firoz Alam Chowdhury, Hidetaka Yamada, Takayuki Higashii, Yoichi Matsuzaki, Shingo Kazama

Managing N-nitrosopiperazine and Dinitrosopiperazine ...... 273 Nathan A. Fine, Mark J. Goldman, Paul T. Nielsen, Gary T. Rochelle

CO2-Binding-Organic-Liquids-Enhanced CO2 Capture using Polarity-Swing-Assisted Regeneration...... 285 Jian Zhang, Igor Kutnyakov, Phillip K. Koech, Andy Zwoster, Chris Howard, Feng Zheng, Charles J. Freeman, David J. Heldebrant

Solvent Development in Post Combustion CO2 Capture-selection Criteria and Optimization of Solvent Performance, Cost and Environmental Impact ...... 292 Karl Anders Hoff, Eirik Falck Da Silva, Inna Kim, Andreas Grimstvedt, Sholeh Ma'Mun

Screening and Characterization of Advanced Amine Based Solvent Systems for CO2 Post-Combustion Capture...... 300 Adewale Adeosun, Zeina Abbas, Mohammad R. M. Abu-Zahra

Oxidative Degradation of AMP/MEA Blends for Post-combustion CO2 Capture...... 306 Tielin Wang, Klaus-J. Jens

Advances in the Development of CO2 Capture Solvents...... 314 Paul-Emmanuel Just

Evaluation of Carbon Dioxide Absorption by Amine Based Absorbent...... 325 Yasuhiro Kato, Shinji Murai, Daigo Muraoka, Takehiko Muramatsu, Satoshi Saito

Selection and Characterization of Phase-change Solvent for Carbon Dioxide Capture: Precipitating System ...... 331 Sholeh Ma’Mun, Inna Kim

Characterization of Piperazine/2-Aminomethylpropanol for Carbon Dioxide Capture ...... 340 Han Li, Le Li, Thu Nguyen, Gary T. Rochelle, Jian Chen

Amine Blends Using Concentrated Piperazine ...... 353 Le Li, Alexander K. Voice, Han Li, Omkar Namjoshi, Thu Nguyen, Yang Du, Gary T. Rochelle

Absorption Rates and CO2 Solubility in New Piperazine Blends...... 370 Le Li, Han Li, Omkar Namjoshi, Yang Du, Gary T. Rochelle

Modeling Pilot Plant Results for CO2 Stripping Using Piperazine in Two Stage Flash ...... 386 Tarun Madan, David H. Van Wagener, Eric Chen, Gary T. Rochelle

Ab Initio Study of CO2 Capture Mechanisms in Monoethanolamine Aqueous Solution: Reaction Pathways from Carbamate to Bicarbonate ...... 400 Yoichi Matsuzaki, Hidetaka Yamada, Firoz A. Chowdhury, Takayuki Higashii, Shingo Kazama, Masami Onoda

Location-Specific Technoeconomic Evaluation of a Novel Amine Technology...... 407 Dale Jones, Thomas McVey, Julio Friedmann

Novel Hindered Amine Absorbent for CO2 Capture ...... 417 Shinji Murai, Yasuhiro Kato, Yukishige Maezawa, Takehiko Muramatsu, Satoshi Saito

Promoting CO2 Absorption in Aqueous Amines with Benzylamine...... 423 Gilles Richner

Lab-scale Characterization of CO2 Absorbents Containing Various Amine Species...... 431 Hiroshi Sato, Kumiko Yoshihisa, Nobuhiko Kubota, Katsumi Takahashi, Ario Matsumoto, Yasuro Yamanaka, Yukio Furukawa

Carbon Capture with 4 m Piperazine/4 m 2-Methylpiperazine...... 436 Brent Sherman, Xi Chen, Thu Nguyen, Qing Xu, Humera Rafique, Stephanie A. Freeman, Alexander K. Voice, Gary T. Rochelle

Results from a Pilot Plant Using Un-promoted Potassium Carbonate for Carbon Capture...... 448 Dimple Quyn, Aravind V. Rayer, Jeffri Gouw, Indrawan Indrawan, Kathryn A. Mumford, Clare J. Anderson, Barry Hooper, Geoffrey W. Stevens

Mixed Alkanolamines with Low Regeneration Energy for CO2 Capture in a Rotating Packed Bed...... 455 Cheng-Hsiu Yu, Chung-Sung Tan

Demonstration Test Result of High Pressure Acid gas Capture Technology (HiPACT) ...... 461 Koji Tanaka, Yasushi Fujimura, Takehiko Komi, Torsten Katz, Oliver Spuhl, Erick Contreras

A Novel Reactive 4-diethylamino-2-butanol Solvent for Capturing CO2 in the Aspect of Absorption Capacity, Cyclic Capacity, Mass Transfer, and Reaction Kinetics...... 477 Teerawat Sema, Abdulaziz Naami, Zhiwu Liang, Guangying Chen, Ruimin Gao, Raphael Idem, Paitoon Tontiwachwuthikul

Amino Acid Salts for CO2 Capture at Flue Gas Temperatures ...... 485 Steven Chiao-Chien Wei, Graeme Puxty, Paul Feron

Study on Potential Biphasic Solvents: Absorption Capacity, CO2 Loading and Reaction Rate ...... 494 Zhicheng Xu, Shujuan Wang, Bo Zhao, Changhe Chen

Effect of Alcohol Chain Length on Carbon Dioxide Absorption Into Aqueous Solutions of Alkanolamines...... 499 Hidetaka Yamada, Firoz A. Chowdhury, Yoichi Matsuzaki, Kazuya Goto, Takayuki Higashii, Shingo Kazama

Development of Chemical CO2 Solvent for High-Pressure CO2 Capture ...... 505 Shin Yamamoto

Chemical Absorption Kinetics in MEA Solution with Nano-particles ...... 518 Jiazong Jiang, Bo Zhao, Meng Cao, Shujuan Wang, Yuqun Zhuo

The National Carbon Capture Center: Cost-effective Test Bed for Carbon Capture R&D ...... 525 Frank Morton, Roxann Laird, John Northington

Use of Chemical-Looping Processes for Coal Combustion with CO2 Capture...... 540 J. Adánez, P. Gayan, J. Adanez-Rubio, A. Cuadrat, T. Mendiara, A. Abad, F. Garcia-Labiano, L. F. De Diego

ZrO2-Supported CuO Oxygen Carriers for Chemical-Looping with Oxygen Uncoupling (CLOU) ...... 550 Mehdi Arjmand, Henrik Leion, Tobias Mattisson, Anders Lyngfelt

Characterization of Spray-dried NiO Oxygen Carriers Supported on Alpha Alumina ...... 560 Jeom-In Baek, Joong Beom Lee, Tae-Hyoung Eom, Kyeong-Sook Kim, Seung-Ran Yang, Chong Kul Ryu

Reactor Choices for Chemical Looping Combustion (CLC) — Dependencies on Materials Characteristics ...... 567 Erin Kimball, Arnold Lambert, Anita Fossdal, Rebecca Leenman, Elodie Comte, W. A. P. Van Den Bos, Richard Blom

Operation of Fixed-bed Chemical Looping Combustion ...... 575 E. Kimball, H. P. Hamers, P. Cobden, F. Gallucci, M. Van Sint Annaland

Evaluation of a Highly Reactive and Sulfur Resistant Synthetic Fe-based Oxygen Carrier for CLC Using Gaseous Fuels ...... 580 Arturo Cabello, Pilar Gayan, Miguel Angel Pans, Cristina Dueso, Francisco Garcia-Labiano, Alberto Abad, Luis F. De Diego, Juan Adanez

Coal Chemical-Looping Combustion for Electricity Generation: Investigation for a 250 MWe Power Plant ...... 588 Olivier Authier, Yann Le Moullec

Chemical-looping Combustion of Solid Fuels in a 10kW Reactor System Using Natural Minerals As Oxygen Carrier ...... 598 Carl Linderholm, Anders Lyngfelt, Cristina Dueso

Chemical-Looping Combustion of Solid Fuels — Operational Experiences in 100kW Dual Circulating Fluidized Bed System ...... 608 Anders Lyngfelt, Pontus Markstrom, Carl Linderholm

Chemical Looping for Pre-combustion CO2 Capture — Performance and Cost Analysis...... 618 Hari C. Mantripragada, Edward S. Rubin

Design of a Hydrogen Production Process for Power Generation Based on a Ca-Cu Chemical Loop...... 626 Isabel Martínez, Ramon Murillo, Gemma Grasa, Jose R. Fernandez, Juan Carlos Abanades

Next Scale Chemical Looping Combustion: Process Integration and Part Load Investigations for a 10MW Demonstration Unit...... 635 Klemens Marx, Otmar Bertsch, Tobias Proll, Hermann Hofbauer

Innovative Oxygen Carrier Materials for Chemical-Looping Combustion ...... 645 Dazheng Jing, Tobias Mattisson, Magnus Ryden, Peter Hallberg, Ali Hedayati, Jasper Van Noyen, Frans Snijkers, Anders Lyngfelt

Chemical-Looping Combustion with Liquid Fuels...... 654 Magnus Rydén, Patrick Moldenhauer, Tobias Mattisson, Anders Lyngfelt, Mourad Younes, Tidjani Niass, Bandar Fadhel, Jean- Pierre Ballaguet

Integration of Coal Gasification and Packed Bed CLC process for High Efficiency and Near-zero Emission Power Generation...... 662 Vincenzo Spallina, Matteo C. Romano, Paolo Chiesa, Giovanni Lozza

Cenovus 10 MW CLC Field Pilot ...... 671 S. P. Sit, A. Reed, U. Hohenwarter, V. Horn, K. Marx, T. Proell

Operating Cost for CO2 Capture Process Using Aqueous Ammonia...... 677 Je Young Kim, Kunwoo Han, Chi Kyu Ahn, Man Su Lee, Chang Houn Rhee, Hee Dong Chun

Preliminary Studies into the Environmental Fate of Nitrosamine and Nitramine Compounds in Aquatic Systems ...... 683 Lisbet Sørensen, Eirik Falck Da Silva, Odd Gunnar Brakstad, Kolbjorn Zahlsen, Andy Booth

The Use of Amine Reclaimer Wastes as a NOx Reduction Agent ...... 691 Deshai Botheju, Peter Glarborg, Lars-Andre Tokheim

Nitrosamine Degradation by UV Light in Post-combustion CO2 Capture: Effect of Solvent Matrix ...... 701 Ferran De Miguel Mercader, Alexander K. Voice, Henk Trap, Earl L. V. Goetheer

A New Test Rig for Studies of Degradation of CO2 Absorption Solvents at Process Conditions; Comparison of Test Rig Results and Pilot Plant Data for Degradation of MEA...... 717 Aslak Einbu, Eirik Dasilva, Geir Haugen, Andreas Grimstvedt, Kristin Giske Lauritsen, Kolbjorn Zahlsen, Terje Vassbotn

Evaluation of Amine Emissions from the Post-combustion CO2 Capture Pilot Plant...... 727 Koshito Fujita, Daigo Muraoka, Takashi Ogawa, Hideo Kitamura, Kensuke Suzuki, Satoshi Saito

Health and Environmental Impact of Amine Based Post Combustion CO2 Capture ...... 735 Erik Gjernes, Laila Iren Helgesen, Yolandi Maree

Destruction of Nitrosoamines with UV-light ...... 743 Hanna Knuutila, Hallvard F. Svendsen, Naveed Asif

The Evaluation of Monoethanolamine-based CO2 Post-combustion Capture Process Waste Handling Approaches Considering the Regulations in UAE...... 751 Laila Nurrokhmah, Toufic Mezher, Mohammad R. M. Abu-Zahra

Potential Toxicological Effects of Amines Used for Carbon Capture and Storage and Their Degradation Products ...... 759 Annette C. Rohr, Jacob D. McDonald, Dean Kracko, Melanie Doyle-Eisele, Stephanie L. Shaw, Eladio M. Knipping

Community Efforts on Health and Environmental Impact of Amines for Post-Combustion Carbon Capture...... 769 Stephanie L. Shaw, Annette C. Rohr, Moetaz Attalla, Karl Anders Hoff, Eladio Knipping

Emission Studies from a CO2 Capture Pilot Plant...... 778 Eirik F. Da Silva, Herman Kolderup, Earl Goetheer, Kai W. Hjarbo, Arjen Huizinga, Purvil Khakharia, Ilse Tuinman, Thor Mejdell, Kolbjorn Zahlsen, Kai Vernstad, Astrid Hyldbakk, Torunn Holten, Hanne M. Kvamsdal, Peter Van Os, Aslak Einbu

Emissions from CO2 Capture Plants; An Overview...... 784 Eirik Falck Da Silva, Karl Anders Hoff, Andy Booth

Environmental Impacts of CO2 Leakage: Recent Results from the ASGARD Facility, UK ...... 791 K. L. Smith, M. D. Steven, D. G. Jones, J. M. West, P. Coombs, K. A. Green, T. S. Barlow, N. Breward, S. Gwosdz, M. Kruger, S. E. Beaubien, A. Annunziatellis, S. Graziani, S. Lombardi

Potential Impact of CO2 on Subsurface Microbial Ecosystems and Implications for the Performance of Storage Reservoirs ...... 800 Joanna Wragg, Julia M. West, Keith Batemann

Effect of CO2 Purity on Energy Requirement of CO2 Capture Processes ...... 806 Kazuya Goto, Shingo Kazama, Atsuyoshi Furukawa, Masahiro Serizawa, Satoshi Aramaki, Kazuo Shoji

TM Result of the 60 TPD CO2 Capture Pilot Plant in European Coal Power Plant with KS-1 Solvent...... 813 Takashi Kamijo, Yoshiki Sorimachi, Daisuke Shimada, Osamu Miyamoto, Takahiko Endo, Hiromitsu Nagayasu, Angela Mangiaracina

Do We Underestimate the Impact of Particles in Coal-derived Flue Gas on Amine-based CO2 Capture Processes?...... 817 B. Schallert, S. Neuhaus, C. J. Satterley

Measurement of Heat of CO2 Absorption into 2-Amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP)/Piperazine (PZ) Blends Using Differential Reaction Calorimeter ...... 826 Qian Xie, Adisorn Aroonwilas, Amornvadee Veawab

Experimentally Based Evaluation of Accuracy of Absorption Equilibrium Measurements ...... 834 Chameera K. Jayarathna, Anita B. Elverhoy, Ying Jiru, Dag Eimer

Solids Modelling and Capture Simulation of Piperazine in Potassium Solvents...... 844 Philip Loldrup Fosbøl, Bjorn Maribo-Mogensen, Kaj Thomsen

Numerical and Experimental Study on Liquid Film Flows on Packing Elements in Absorbers for Post-combustion CO2 Capture...... 860 Yoshiyuki Iso, Jian Huang, Mariko Kato, Shinsuke Matsuno, Kenji Takano

Part 2

13 C-NMR Spectroscopic Study on Chemical Species in Piperazine-Amine-CO2-H2O System before and after Heating...... 869 Miho Nitta, Masaki Hirose, Toru Abe, Yukio Furukawa, Hiroshi Sato, Yasuro Yamanaka

Chemical Characterization of MEA Degradation in PCC Pilot Plants Operating in Australia ...... 877 Alicia J. Reynolds, T. Vincent Verheyen, Samuel B. Adeloju, Erik Meuleman, Alan Chaffee, Aaron J. Cottrell, Paul Feron

Mass Transfer of CO2 Absorption in Hybrid MEA-methanol Solvents in Packed Column ...... 883 Teerawat Sema, Abdulaziz Naami, Phairat Usubharatana, Xiangzeng Wang, Ruimin Gao, Zhiwu Liang, Raphael Idem, Paitoon Tontiwachwuthikul

Low Toxic Corrosion Inhibitors for Amine-based CO2 Capture Process...... 890 Sureshkumar Srinivasan, Amornvadee Veawab, Adisorn Aroonwilas

SO2 Effect on Degradation of MEA and Some Other Amines ...... 896 Shan Zhou, Shujuan Wang, Chenchen Sun, Changhe Chen

Efficient Low CO2 Emissions Power Generation by Mixed Conducting Membranes...... 905 Paolo Chiesa, Matteo C. Romano, Vincenzo Spallina, Davide M. Turi, Luca Mancuso

Natural Gas Upgrading Through Hydrogen Selective Membranes: Application in Carbon Free Combined Cycles ...... 914 K. A. Atsonios, K. D. Panopoulos, A. F. Doukelis, A. K. Koumanakos, J. Morud, E. Kakaras

Development of Poly(Amidoamine) Dendrimer/Polyvinyl Alcohol Hybrid Membranes for CO2 Capture at Elevated Pressures...... 924 Shuhong Duan, Ikuo Taniguchi, Teruhiko Kai, Shingo Kazama

Modelling and Multi-stage Design of Membrane Processes Applied to Carbon Capture in Coal-fired Power Plants...... 932 Davide Bocciardo, Maria-Chiara Ferrari, Stefano Brandani

CO2 Removal at High Temperature from Multi-component Gas Stream Using Porous Ceramic Membranes Infiltrated with Molten Carbonates ...... 941 M.-L. Fontaine, T. A. Peters, M. T. P. McCann, I. Kumakiri, R. Bredesen

CO2 Absorption with Membrane Contactors Vs. Packed Absorbers-challenges and Opportunities in Post Combustion Capture and Natural Gas Sweetening...... 952 Karl Anders Hoff, Hallvard F. Svendsen

Molecular Gate Membrane: Poly(amidoamine) Dendrimer/polymer Hybrid Membrane Modules for CO2 Capture ...... 961 Teruhiko Kai, Ikuo Taniguchi, Shuhong Duan, Firoz Alam Chowdhury, Takashi Saito, Kota Yamazaki, Kenichi Ikeda, Tomomi Ohara, Shushi Asano, Shingo Kazama

Optimization of CO2 Concentration Captured by Membrane Technology - Possibility of Reduction in CO2 Capture Energy and Cost -...... 969 Shingo Kazama, Kenji Haraya

Membrane Systems Engineering for Post-combustion Carbon Capture...... 976 Ali Alshehri, Rajab Khalilpour, Ali Abbas, Zhiping Lai

The Effect of pH on CO2-separation from Post Combustion Gas by Polyvinylamine Based Composite Membrane...... 986 Taek-Joong Kim, Helene Vralstad, Marius Sandru, May-Britt Hagg

CO2 Capture by Sub-ambient Membrane Operation ...... 993 David Hasse, Sudhir Kulkarni, Ed Sanders, E. Corson, Jean-Pierre Tranier

Preparation of CO2 Permselective Li4SiO4 Membranes by Using Mesoporous Silica as a Silica Source...... 1004 Mikihiro Nomura, Tetsuya Sakanishi, Youichiro Nishi, Keisuke Utsumi, Ryutaro Nakamura

Preparation of Thin Li4SiO4 Membranes by Using a CVD Method...... 1012 Mikihiro Nomura, Youichiro Nishi, Tetsuya Sakanishi, Keisuke Utsumi, Ryutaro Nakamura

Benchmarking of Hydrogen Selective Membranes: Experimental and Modelling Approach to Compare Membrane Performance...... 1020 J. Boon, J. A. Z. Pieterse, J. W. Dijkstra, Y. C. Van Delft, P. Veenstra, A. Nijmeijer, D. Jansen

Dense Membranes for Oxygen and Hydrogen Separation (DEMOYS): Project Overview and First Results...... 1030 P. Pinacci, E. Louradour, L. Wimbert, M. Gindrat, M. O. Jarligo, R. Vassen, A. Comite, J. M. Serra, J. Jewulski, L. Mancuso, P. Chiesa, M. Prestat, E. Ivers-Tiffee

Membrane Gas Separation – Physical Solvent Absorption Combined Plant Simulations for Pre-combustion Capture ...... 1039 Colin A. Scholes, Clare J. Anderson, Geoff W. Stevens, Sandra E. Kentish

CACHET 2: Carbon Capture and Hydrogen Production with Membranes...... 1050 B. Song, J. A. Forsyth

Effects of Membrane Properties on CO2 Desorption from Chemical Absorbents Using a Membrane Flash Process ...... 1060 Nobuhide Takahashi, Kei Matsuzaki, Tetsuya Funai, Takuya Wada, Hiroshi Fukunaga, Toru Takatsuka, Hiroshi Mano

PAMAM Dendrimer Containing Polymeric Membrane for Preferential CO2 Separation Over H2 - Interplay between CO2 Separation Properties and Morphology ...... 1067 Ikuo Taniguchi, Teruhiko Kai, Shuhong Duan, Shingo Kazama

Pd-membranes on their Way Towards Application for CO2-capture...... 1076 Frans Van Berkel, Chuanyong Hao, Chun Bao, Chunhai Jiang, Hengyong Xu, John Morud, Thijs Peters, Etienne Soutif, Jan Wilco Dijkstra, Daniel Jansen, Bai Song

Comparison and Selection of Amine-based Absorbents in Membrane Vacuum Regeneration Process for CO2 Capture with Low Energy Cost ...... 1085 Zhen Wang, Mengxiang Fang, Yili Pan, Shuiping Yan, Zhongyang Luo

Theoretical and Experimental Investigations of N2-selective Membranes...... 1093 Panithita Rochana, Ekin Ozdogan, Kyoungjin Lee, Jennifer Wilcox

Pore-fill-type Palladium–Porous Alumina Composite Membrane for Hydrogen Separation...... 1104 Katsunori Yogo, Hiromichi Takeyama, Kensuke Nagata

CO2/CH4 Mixed Gas Separation Using Carbon Hollow Fiber Membranes ...... 1109 Miki Yoshimune, Kenji Haraya

The Effects of Membrane-based CO2 Capture System on Pulverized Coal Power Plant Performance and Cost ...... 1117 Haibo Zhai, Edward S. Rubin

Comparative Investigation of Polymer Membranes for Post-combustion Capture ...... 1125 Li Zhao, Michael Weber, Detlef Stolten

High Efficiency and Low Cost of Electricity Generation from Fossil Fuels While Eliminating Atmospheric Emissions, Including Carbon Dioxide...... 1135 R. J. Allam, Miles R. Palmer, G. William Brown Jr., Jeremy Fetvedt, David Freed, Hideo Nomoto, Masao Itoh, Nobuo Okita, Charles Jones Jr.

Next Generation Post- combustion Capture: Combined CO2 and SO2 Removal...... 1150 Katarzyna Misiak, Cristina Sanchez Sanchez, Peter Van Os, Earl Goetheer

New Process Concepts for CO2 Capture based on Precipitating Amino Acids...... 1160 Eva Sanchez-Fernandez, Ferran De Miguel Mercader, Katarzyna Misiak, Leen Van Der Ham, Marco Linders, Earl Goetheer

An Electrochemically-mediated Gas Separation Process for Carbon Abatement...... 1172 Michael C. Stern, Fritz Simeon, Howard Herzog, T. Alan Hatton

Conception of a Pulverized Coal Fired Power Plant with Carbon Capture around a Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Brayton Cycle...... 1180 Yann Le Moullec

Removal of Carbon Dioxide from Indoor Air Using a Cross- Flow Rotating Packed Bed...... 1187 Chia-Chang Lin, Han-Tsung Lin

CO2 Capture System Using Lithium Silicate for Distributed Power Supply...... 1194 Mamoru Mizunuma, Masayuki Tsuda, Yasuko Y. Maruo, Takao Nakagaki

Studies of Crosslinked Quaternized Biopolymer for Separation of Heat Stable Salts in Amine Absorption Solution for Carbon Dioxide Capture ...... 1202 Chariya Seelarak, Chintana Saiwan, Teeradet Supap, Raphael Idem, Paitoon Tontiwachwuthikul, Panya Wongpaint

Carbon Dioxide Separation Technology from Biogas by “Membrane/Absorption Hybrid Method”...... 1209 Takafumi Tomioka, Toru Sakai, Hiroshi Mano

An Investigation of the Heat Integration between the Two Riser Units Constituting a Circulating Fluidized Bed Reactor for the SE-SMR Process...... 1218 Rafael A. Sánchez, Zhongxi Chao, Jannike Solsvik, Hugo A. Jakobsen

Low Temperature CO2 Capture for Near-term Applications ...... 1228 Nikolett Sipöcz, Alvaro Hernandez-Nogales, Miguel A. Gonzalez-Salazar, Roger Shisler, Vitali Lissianski

Application of Free Piston Stirling Cooler (SC) on CO2 Capture Process...... 1239 Chunfeng Song, Yutaka Kitamura, Weizhong Jiang

Synthesis of Calcium Aluminates Granule with TiO2 Binder for High-temperature CO2 Capture ...... 1246 Ching-Tsung Yu, Wei-Chin Chen, Yau-Pin Chyou, San-Yuan Chen

Development of an Energy-efficient CO2 Capture Process Using Thermomorphic Biphasic Solvents...... 1254 Jiafei Zhang, Yu Qiao, Wanzhong Wang, Robert Misch, Khuram Hussain, David W. Agar

The Role of SO2 in the Chemistry of Amine-based CO2 Capture in PCC ...... 1262 Yaser Beyad, Robert Burns, Graeme Puxty, Marcel Maeder

Dynamic Measurements of CO2 Flow in Water Saturated Porous Medium at Low Temperature Using MRI ...... 1267 Mingjun Yang, Yongchen Song, Ningjun Zhu, Yuechao Zhao, Yu Liu, Lanlan Jiang

Effects of Temperature and Flue Gas Recycle on the SO2 and NOx Emissions in an Oxy-fuel Fluidized Bed Combustor...... 1275 M. De Las Obras-Loscertales, A. Rufas, L. F. De Diego, F. Garcia-Labiano, P. Gayan, A. Abad, J. Adanez

Experimental Investigations on Deposit Formation by Recarbonation on External Heat Exchanger Surfaces in Oxyfuel CFB Boilers...... 1283 Theodor Beisheim, Mariusz Zieba, Gunter Scheffknecht

Oxyfuel Combustion: Technical and Economic Considerations for the Development of Carbon Capture from Pulverized Coal Power Plants ...... 1291 Kyle J. Borgert, Edward S. Rubin

Offgas Treatment Downstream the Gas Processing Unit of a Pulverised Coal-fired Oxyfuel Power Plant with Polymeric Membranes and Pressure Swing Adsorption...... 1301 Jens Dickmeis, Alfons Kather

Restrictions and Limitations for the Design of a Steam Generator for a Coal-fired Oxyfuel Power Plant with Circulating Fluidised Bed Combustion...... 1312 Claas Günther, Matthias Weng, Alfons Kather

Water Balance in Oxy-combustion compared with Post-combustion Schemes ...... 1322 Jens Hetland

Pathway for Advanced Architectures of Oxy-pulverized Coal Power Plants: Minimization of the Global System Exergy Losses...... 1331 Hayato Hagi, Maroun Nemer, Yann Le Moullec, Chakib Bouallou

Optimization of Cryogenic CO2 Purification for Oxy-coal Combustion...... 1341 Hailong Li, Yukun Hu, Mario Ditaranto, David Willson, Jinyue Yan

Simultaneous NOx and SOx Reduction from Oxyfuel Exhaust Gases using Acidic Solutions Containing Hydrogen Peroxide ...... 1348 I. Liémans, D. Thomas

Young Dong Unit 1 Oxyfuel Feasibility Study and FEED...... 1357 K. Kuczynski, M. Kaliyaperumal, G. Hesselmann, H. P. Kim

Development of Hitachi Oxy-fuel Combustion Technologies...... 1365 Toshihiko Mine, Takahiro Marumoto, Kenji Kiyama, Noriyuki Imada, Ken-Ichi Ochi, Hideaki Iwamoto

Modelling the Fate of Sulphur During Pulverized Coal Combustion under Conventional and Oxy-fuel Conditions ...... 1377 Michael Müller, Uwe Schnell, Gunter Scheffnecht

Oxycombustion for Carbon Capture on Coal Power Plants and Industrial Processes: Advantages, Innovative Solutions and Key Projects...... 1389 Nicolas Perrin, Richard Dubettier, Frederick Lockwood, Philippe Court, Jean-Pierre Tranier, Claire Bourhy-Weber, Michel Devaux

Ignition and NO Emissions of Coal and Biomass Blends under Different Oxy-fuel Atmospheres ...... 1405 J. Riaza, L. Alvarez, M. V. Gil, C. Pevida, J. J. Pis, F. Rubiera

Evaluation of the Performance of a Power Plant Boiler Firing Coal, Biomass and a Blend Under Oxy-fuel Conditions As a CO2 Capture Technique ...... 1413 J. Szuhánszki, S. Black, A. Pranzitelli, L. Ma, P. J. Stanger, D. B. Ingham, M. Pourkashanian

Predicting Behavior of Coal Ignition in Oxy-fuel Combustion ...... 1423 Cahyadi, Adi Surjosatyo, Yulianto S. Nugroho

Sulphur Oxide Emissions from Dust-fired Oxy-fuel Combustion of Coal...... 1435 Reinhold Spörl, Jorg Maier, Gunter Scheffknecht

Fireside Corrosion of Applied and Modern Superheater-alloys Under Oxy-fuel Conditions...... 1448 Gosia Stein-Brzozowska, Jorg Maier, Gunter Scheffknecht, Danila Cumbo, Silvia Masci, Enrico Tosi, Giovanni Corraggio, Marco Faleni, Leonardo Biasci

Impact of Oxy-fuel Combustion on Fly Ash Transformations and Resulting Corrosive Behavior of Alloys 310 and 617 ...... 1462 Gosia Stein-Brzozowska, Hasbeidy Diaz, Jorg Maier, Gunter Scheffknecht

Oxyfuel Combustion as CO2 Capture Technology Advancing for Practical Use - Callide Oxyfuel Project - ...... 1471 Terutoshi Uchida, Takahiro Goto, Toshihiko Yamada, Takashi Kiga, Chris Spero

Flue Gas Concentrations and Efficiencies of a Coal-fired Oxyfuel Power Plant with Circulating Fluidised Bed Combustion ...... 1480 Matthias Weng, Claas Gunther, Alfons Kather

The Air Products Vattenfall Oxyfuel CO2 Compression and Purification Pilot Plant at Schwarze Pumpe...... 1490 Vince White, Andrew Wright, Stephanie Tappe, Jinying Yan

Optimal Operation of Solvent-based Post-combustion Carbon Capture Processes with Reduced Models...... 1500 Zhengxiong Li, Manish Sharma, Rajab Khalilpour, Ali Abbas

Optimization of an Existing 130 Tonne Per Day CO2 Capture Plant from a Flue Gas Slipstream of a Coal Power Plant ...... 1509 Ahmed Aboudheir, Walid Elmoudir

Design Parameters Affecting the Commercial Post Combustion CO2 Capture Plants ...... 1517 Ahmed Aboudheir, Walid Elmoudir

Process Simulation of Aqueous MEA Plants for Post-combustion Capture from Coal-fired Power Plants...... 1523 Hyungwoong Ahn, Mauro Luberti, Zhengyi Liu, Stefano Brandani

Heat of Absorption of CO2 in Aqueous Solutions of DEEA, MAPA and their Mixture ...... 1532 Muhammad Waseem Arshad, Nicolas Von Solms, Kaj Thomsen, Hallvard Fjosne Svendsen

Ultra-violet Treatment as a Strategy for Destruction of Degradation Products from Amine Based Post Combustion CO2 Capture...... 1543 Phil Jackson, Moetaz Attalla

Optimization of CO2 Capture from Flue Gas with Promoted Potassium Carbonate Solutions...... 1554 P. Behr, A. Maun, A. Tunnat, K. Gorner

Validation of a Process Model of CO2 Capture in an Aqueous Solvent, Using an Implicit Molecular Based Treatment of The Reactions ...... 1566 C. V. Brand, J. Rodriguez, A. Galindo, G. Jackson, C. S. Adjiman

Pilot Plant Results with Piperazine ...... 1572 Eric Chen, Tarun Madan, Darschan Sachde, Matthew S. Walters, Paul Nielsen, Gary T. Rochelle

Modeling CO2 Absorption and Desorption by Aqueous Monoethanolamine Solution with Aspen Rate-based Model...... 1584 Ying Zhang, Chau-Chyun Chen

Selection of Amine Amino Acids Salt Systems for CO2 Capture ...... 1597 Arlinda F. Ciftja, Ardi Hartono, Hallvard F. Svendsen

Carbamate Formation in Aqueous - Diamine - CO2 Systems ...... 1605 Arlinda F. Ciftja, Ardi Hartono, Hallvard F. Svendsen eNRTL Parameter Fitting Procedure for Blended Amine Systems: MDEA-PZ Case Study...... 1613 Diego D. D. Pinto, Juliana G. M. S. Monteiro, Anita Bersas, Tore Haug-Warberg, Hallvard F. Svendsen

Aqueous Piperazine/N-(2-Aminoethyl) Piperazine for CO2 Capture ...... 1621 Yang Du, Le Li, Omkar Namjoshi, Alexander K. Voice, Nathan A. Fine, Gary T. Rochelle

Study of the Postcombustion CO2 Capture by Absorption into Amine(s) Based Solvents: Application to Cement Flue Gases...... 1639 Lionel Dubois, Diane Thomas

Postcombustion CO2 Capture by Chemical Absorption: Screening of Aqueous Amine(s)-based solvents...... 1648 Lionel Dubois, Diane Thomas

Improved Hydrotalcite-type Compounds for Post-combustion CO2 Abatement...... 1658 Emilana Dvininov, Hazel Stephenson, Holly Krutka, Meghan Lindsay

A Numerical Solution Strategy for Dynamic Simulation of Post-combustion CO2 Capture...... 1670 Nina Enaasen, Andrew Tobiesen, Hanne M. Kvansdal, Magne Hillestad

Thermal Decomposition of N-nitrosopiperazine...... 1678 Nathan A. Fine, Gary T. Rochelle

Removal of Acidic Gases and Metal Ion Contaminants with PostCapTM Technology ...... 1687 Diego Andrés Kuettel, Bjorn Fischer, Sylvia Hohe, Ralph Joh, Markus Kinzl, Rudiger Schneider

Energy Performance of Advanced Stripper Configurations ...... 1696 Peter T. Frailie, Tarun Madan, Brent J. Sherman, Gary T. Rochelle

Modeling Aerosols in Amine-based CO2 Capture ...... 1706 Steven M. Fulk, Gary T. Rochelle

Computational Study of Equilibrium Constants for Amines and Amino Acids for CO2 Capture Solvents...... 1720 Mayuri Gupta, Eirik F. Da Silva, Hallvard F. Svendsen

Liquid Phase Mass Transfer Coefficient of Carbon Dioxide Absorption by Water Droplet...... 1728 Jingyi Han, Dag A. Eimer, Morten C. Melaaen

Modeling of Binary and Ternary VLE of the AMP/Pz/H2O System ...... 1736 Ardi Hartono, Mohammad Saeed, Arlinda F. Ciftja, Hallvard F. Svendsen

Part 3

Prediction of N2O Solubility in Alkanolamine Solutions from the Excess Volume Property ...... 1744 Ardi Hartono, Emmanuel O. Mba, Hallvard F. Svendsen

Experimental Study on CO2 Solubility in Aqueous Piperazine/Alkanolamines Solutions at Stripper Conditions...... 1751 Shota Inoue, Takuya Itakura, Takao Nakagaki, Yukio Furukawa, Hiroshi Sato, Yasuro Yamanaka

Development of a Dynamic Model of a Post Combustion CO2 Capture Process ...... 1760 Sanoja A. Jayarathna, Bernt Lie, Morten C. Melaaen

Oxidative Degradation of Aqueous Amine Solutions of MEA, AMP, MDEA, Pz: A Review...... 1770 S. B. Fredriksen, Klaus-J. Jens

Advanced CO2 Capture Process Using MEA Scrubbing: Configuration of a Split Flow and Phase Separation Heat Exchanger...... 1778 Jaeheum Jung, Yeong Su Jeong, Youngsub Lim, Chi Seob Lee, Chonghun Han

New Energy Efficient Processes and Newly Developed Absorbents for Flue Gas CO2 Capture...... 1785 Koji Kadono, Asao Suzuki, Masaki IIjima, Tsuyoshi Ohishi, Hiroshi Tanaka, Takuya Hirata, Masami Kondo

SO3 Impact on Amine Emission and Emission Reduction Technology...... 1793 Takashi Kamijo, Yoshinori Kajiya, Takahiko Endo, Hiromitsu Nagayasu, Hiroshi Tanaka, Takuya Hirata, Takahito Yonekawa, Tatsuya Tsujiuchi

Demonstration of Hitachi's CO2 Capture System for Flue Gas from Power Plants...... 1797 Terufumi Kawasaki, Yoshiro Inatsune, Kengo Sano, Nobuyoshi Mishima, Yoshiyuki Miyake, Hirofumi Kikkawa, Kenji Kiyama, Toshio Katube, Masaharu Kuramoto

Novel Concept for Emission Control in Post Combustion Capture...... 1804 Jacob Nygaard Knudsen, Otto Morten Bade, Marie Anheden, Randi Bjorklund, Oddvar Gorset, Simon Woodhouse

Vacuum Regeneration of Amine Solvent for Post-Combustion Carbon Capture with Compression Train Integration...... 1814 Yann Le Moullec

A Rigorous Optimization Method of Operating Parameters for Amine-Based CO2 Capture Processes...... 1821 Thibaut Neveux, Yann Le Moullec, Jean-Pierre Corriou, Eric Favre

Oxidative Degradation of Alkanolamines with Inhibitors in CO2 Capture Process...... 1830 In-Young Lee, No-Sang Kwak, Ji-Hyun Lee, Kyung-Ryoung Jang, Jae-Goo Shim

Experimental Study of Energy Requirement of CO2 Desorption from Rich Solvent...... 1836 Xiaofei Li, Shujuan Wang, Changhe Chen

Overall Process Analysis and Optimisation for CO2 Capture from Coal Fired Power Plants based on Phase Change Solvents Forming Two Liquid Phases...... 1844 Ulrich Liebenthal, Diego Di D. Pinto, Juliana G. M. S. Monteiro, Hallvard F. Svendsen, Alfons Kather

Modeling and Simulation of CO2 Capture Process for Coal- based Power Plant Using Amine Solvent in South Korea...... 1855 Youngsub Lim, Jeongnam Kim, Jaeheum Jung, Chi Seob Lee, Chonghun Han

A Guide to Evaluate Solvents and Processes for Post-Combustion CO2 Capture ...... 1863 Paul M. Mathias, Satish Reddy, Arnold Smith, Kash Afshar

Representation of Piperazine-CO2-H2O System Using Extended-UNIQUAC and Computational Chemistry...... 1871 Hamid Mehdizadeh, Mayuri Gupta, Eirik F. Da Silva, Hallvard F. Svendsen

Precipitating Carbonate Process for Energy Efficient Post-combustion CO2 Capture...... 1881 Robert Moene, Lodi Schoon, Jiri Van Straelen, Frank Geuzebroek

Activity-based Kinetics of the Reaction of Carbon Dioxide with Aqueous Amine Systems. Case Studies: MAPA and MEA ...... 1888 J. G. M.-S. Monteiro, D. D. D. Pinto, X. Luo, H. Knuutila, S. Hussain, E. Mba, A. Hartono, H. F. Svendsen

IHI's Amine-Based CO2 Capture Technology for Coal Fired Power Plant...... 1897 Shiko Nakamura, Yasuro Yamanaka, Toshiya Matsuyama, Shinya Okuno, Hiroshi Sato

Thermal Degradation of Piperazine Blends with Diamines...... 1904 Omkar Namjoshi, Le Li, Yang Du, Gary Rochelle

Piperazine Degradation in Pilot Plants ...... 1912 Paul T. Nielsen, Lynn Li, Gary T. Rochelle

An Update of the Development of Carbon Dioxide Removal System from the Flue Gas of Coal Fired Power Plant in Toshiba ...... 1924 Yukio Ohashi, Takashi Ogawa, Kensuke Suzuki

Laboratory Rig for Atmospheric CO2 Absorption and Desorption under Pressure ...... 1933 Lars Erik Øi, Joachim Lundberg, Morten Pedersen, Per Morten Hansen, Morten Christian Melaaen

Novel Solvent - Gas Contactor for CO2 Capture Cost Reductions ...... 1941 B. M. Pavlish, J. J. Stanislowski, N. J. Fiala, J. P. Kay

Babcock & Wilcox Power Generation Group, Inc.’s RSAT™ Process and Field Demonstration of the OptiCap™ Advanced Solvent at the US-DOE's National Carbon Capture Center ...... 1951 Jeb W. Gayheart, Stephen A. Moorman, Ted R. Parsons, Christopher W. Poling

Rate-Based Modeling of CO2 Absorption in Aqueous NH3 in a Packed Column ...... 1968 Guojie Qi, Shujuan Wang, Hai Yu, Paul Feron, Changhe Chen

The Impact of Design Correlations on Rate-based Modeling of a Large Scale CO2 Capture with MEA...... 1977 Neda Razi, Hallvard F. Svendsen, Olav Bolland

Modeling Pilot Plant Performance of an Absorber with Aqueous Piperazine ...... 1987 Darshan Sachde, Eric Chen, Gary T. Rochelle

Equilibria of MEA, DEA and AMP with Bicarbonate and Carbamate: A Raman Study...... 2002 P. A. Gamunu L. Samarakoon, Niels H. Andersen, Cristina Perinu, Klaus-J. Jens

Multivariate Data Analysis for Parameters Effect on CO2 Removal Efficiency ...... 2011 Udara Sampath P. R. Arachchige, Neelakantha Aryal, Pramod Ghimire, Maths Halstensen, Morten Christian Melaaen

Energy Efficient Solvents for CO2 Absorption from Flue Gas: Vapor Liquid Equilibrium and Pilot Plant Study ...... 2021 Prachi Singh, W. P. M. Van Swaaij, D. W. F. Brilman

Corrosion Investigations In 2-ethanolamine Based Post- Combustion CO2 Capture Pilot Plants...... 2047 S. De Vroey, H. Huynh, H. Lepaumier, P. Absil, M. L. Thielens

Dynamic Modeling of the Solvent Regeneration Part of a CO2 Capture Plant...... 2058 Nina Enaasen, Andrew Tobiesen, Hanne M. Kvamsdal, Magne Hillestad

Vapour-Liquid Equilibrium for Novel Solvents for CO2 Post Combustion Capture...... 2066 Anastasia A. Trollebø, Muhammad Saeed, Ardi Hartono, Inna Kim, Hallvard F. Svendsen

Alternative Layouts for the Carbon Capture with the Chilled Ammonia Process ...... 2076 Gianluca Valenti, Davide Bonalumi, Philip Fosbol, Ennio Macchi, Kaj Thomsen, Domenico Gatti

Measurement and Calculation for CO2 Solubility and Kinetic Rate in Aqueous Solutions of Two Tertiary Amines...... 2084 Chuan Tong, Carlos Cebamanos Perez, Jian Chen, Jose-Carlos Valle Marcos, Thibaut Neveux, Yann Le Moullec

Corrosivity of Single and Blended Amines in CO2 Capture Process...... 2094 Prakashpathi Gunasekaran, Amornvadee Veawab, Adisorn Aroonwilas

Post-Combustion CO2 Capture Using Supported Amine Sorbents: a Process Integration Study...... 2100 R. Veneman, H. Kamphuis, D. W. F. Brilman

Thermal Degradation on Already Oxidatively Degraded Solutions...... 2109 Solrun Johanne Vevelstad, Andreas Grimstvedt, Hanna Knuutila, Hallvard F. Svendsen

Oxidative Degradation of Amines With High-Temperature Cycling...... 2118 Alexander K. Voice, Fred Closmann, Gary T. Rochelle

Two-Stage Flash for CO2 Regeneration: Dynamic Modeling and Pilot Plant Validation...... 2133 Matthew S. Walters, Ricardo H. Dunia, Thomas F. Edgar, Gary T. Rochelle

Characterization of Novel Structured Packings for CO2 Capture...... 2145 Chao Wang, Micah Perry, Frank Seibert, Gary T. Rochelle

A Hybrid Separation Process for the Recovery of Carbon Dioxide From Flue Gases...... 2154 Krzysztof Warmuzinski, Marek Tanczyk, Manfred Jaschik, Aleksandra Janusz-Cygan

Dynamic Simulation of Post-Combustion Capture System ...... 2164 Zhaofeng Xu, Xin He, Yali Xue, Zheng Li

CO2 Absorption by Using a low-cost Solvent: Biogas Slurry Produced by Anaerobic Digestion of Biomass...... 2172 Shuiping Yan, Liqiang Zhang, Ping Ai, Yuanyuan Wang, Yanlin Zhang, Shefeng Li

A Study of Mass Transfer Kinetics of Carbon Dioxide in (Monoethanolamine + Water) by Stirred Cell ...... 2180 Ying Jiru, Dag A. Eimer

Hitachi's Carbon Dioxide Scrubbing Technology with H3-1 Absorbent for Coal-Fired Power Plants ...... 2188 Miho Honoki, Koichi Yokoyama, Shigehito Takamoto, Hirofumi Kikkawa, Toshio Katsube, Terufumi Kawasaki, Song Wu, Brandon Pavlish, Frank C. Morton

Detailed Process Simulation of Pre-combustion IGCC Plants Using Coal-slurry and Dry Coal Gasifiers ...... 2196 Zoe Kapetaki, Hyungwoong Ahn, Stefano Brandani

Low-temperature CCS from an IGCC Power Plant and Comparison with Physical Solvents...... 2204 David Berstad, Rahul Anantharaman, Petter Neksa

Coal-CO2 Slurry Feed for Pressurized Gasifiers: Slurry Preparation System Characterization and Economics...... 2212 Cristina Botero, Randall P. Field, Howard J. Herzog, Ahmed F. Ghoniem

Elevated Pressure CO2 Adsorption Characteristics of K-promoted Hydrotalcites for Pre-combustion Carbon Capture ...... 2224 Shuang Li, Yixiang Shi, Yi Yang, Ningsheng Cai

Overview of, and Experimental Methodology for, Sorption Enhanced Hydrogen Production...... 2232 Alissa Cotton, Kumar Patchigolla, John E. Oakey

High Efficiency Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle with Carbon Capture via Technology Advancements and Improved Heat Integration...... 2245 Suzanne Ferguson, Geoff Skinner, Jaco Schieke, Kwi-Cheng Lee, Eva Van Dorst

A Step-Change Sour Shift Process for Improving the Efficiency of IGCC with CCS...... 2256 Richard Beavis, Jonathan Forsyth, Emma Roberts, Bai Song, Gary Combes, Jim Abbott, Norman Macleod, Elaine Vass, Mike Davies, Ia Barton

SEWGS Technology is Now Ready for Scale-up! ...... 2265 Daniel Jansen, Edward Van Selow, Paul Cobden, Giampaolo Manzolini, Ennio Macchi, Matteo Gazzani, Richard Blom, Partow Pakdel Henriksen, Rich Beavis, Andrew Wright

Application of Hydrogen Selective Membranes to IGCC...... 2274 G. Manzolini, M. Gazzani, D. M. Turi, E. Macchi

High Performance CO2 Capture by Autothermal AGR ...... 2284 Yasushi Mori, Jonathan Forsyth

Simulation of the Cyclic Operation of a PSA-based SEWGS Process for Hydrogen Production with CO2 Capture ...... 2293 Bita Najmi, Olav Bolland, Snorre Foss Westmann

Solubility of Carbon Dioxide in 1-butyl-3-Methylimidazolium Phenolate...... 2303 Ki Tae Park, Jun Kyung Sung, Minserk Cheong, Il Hyun Baek

Mechanism Modeling of Elevated Temperature Pressure Swing Adsorption Process for Pre-combustion CO2 Capture ...... 2307 Yan Zheng, Yixiang Shi, Shuang Li, Ningsheng Cai

Advanced CO2 Separation Technologies: Coal Gasification, Warm-gas Cleanup, and Hydrogen Separation Membranes...... 2316 J. J. Stanislowski, M. J. Holmes, A. C. Snyder, S. G. Tolbert, T. J. Curran

Improving a Pre-Combustion CCS Concept in Gas Turbine Combined Cycle for CHP Production ...... 2327 Marjut S. Suomalainen, Antti Arasto, Sebastian Teir, Sari Siitonen

Fundamental Modeling of a Membrane Reactor with in Situ Hydrogen Separation and Combustion...... 2341 Torleif Weydahl, Prashant Salimath, Andrea Gruber

A Summary of EPRI's Engineering and Economic Studies of Post Combustion Capture Retrofit Applied at Various North American Host Sites ...... 2349 Desmond Dillon, John Wheeldon, Robert Chu, Gerald Choi, Christopher Loy

Addressing Technology Uncertainties in Power Plants with Post-Combustion Capture...... 2359 Mathieu Lucquiaud, Xi Liang, Olivia Errey, Hannah Chalmers, Jon Gibbins

Carbon Capture Retrofit Options with the on-site Addition of Gas Turbine Combined Heat and Power Cycle...... 2369 Mathieu Lucquiaud, Maria Sanchez Del Rio, Laura Herraiz, Jon Gibbins

Enhancement and Long-Term Testing of Optimised Post-Combustion Capture Technology –Results of the Second Phase of the Testing Programme at the Niederaussem Pilot Plant...... 2377 Peter Moser, Sandra Schmidt, Sarah Wallus, Tobias Ginsberg, Georg Sieder, Iven Clausen, Javier Garcia Palacios, Torsten Stoffregen, Dieter Mihailowitsch

Evaluation of CO2 Purification Requirements and the Selection of Processes for Impurities Deep Removal from the CO2 Product Stream ...... 2389 Zeina Abbas, Toufic Mezher, Mohammad R. M. Abu-Zahra

Post-combustion Capture on Natural Gas Combined Cycle Plants: A Technical and Economical Evaluation of Retrofit, New Build, and the Application of Exhaust Gas Recycle ...... 2397 Desmond Dillon, Dale Grace, Andrew Maxson, Karin Borter, Jon Augeli, Simon Woodhouse, Geir Aspelund

Comparison of Costs for Natural gas Power Generation with CO2 Capture ...... 2406 Philippe Mathieu, Olav Bolland

Evaluation and Comparison of the Part Load Behaviour of the CO2 Capture Technologies Oxyfuel and Post- Combustion ...... 2420 Volker Roeder, Christoph Hasenbein, Alfons Kather

Techno-economic Evaluation Methodology and Preliminary Comparison of an Amine-based and Advanced Solid Sorbent-based CO2 Capture Process for NGCC Power Plants...... 2432 Adel Seif El Nasr, Thomas Nelson, Mohammad R. M. Abu-Zahra

Performance and Costs of CO2 Capture at Gas Fired Power Plants...... 2443 Neil Smith, Geoff Miller, Indran Aandi, Richard Gadsden, John Davison

Integrated Techno-economic and Environmental Assessment of an Amine-based Capture...... 2453 Simon Roussanaly, Amy L. Brunsvold, Erik S. Hognes, Jana P. Jakobsen, Xianping Zhang

Techno-economic Evaluation of Processes for Oxygen and Water Removal from the CO2 Product Stream...... 2462 Zeina Abbas, Toufic Mezher, Mohammad R. M. Abu-Zahra

Climate Mitigation’s Impact On Global and Regional Electric Power Sector Water Use in the 21st Century...... 2470 James J. Dooley, Page Kyle, Evan G. R. Davies

IEAGHG Investigation of Extraction of Formation Water from CO2 Storage...... 2479 R. J. Klapperich, R. M. Cowan, C. D. Gorecki, G. Liu, J. M. Bremer, Y. I. Holubnyak, N. S. Kalenze, D. J. Knudsen, D. Saini, L. S. Botnen, J. L. Labonte, D. J. Stepan, E. N. Steadman, J. A. Harju, L. Basava-Reddi, A. McNemar

Examining CCS Deployment Potential in China Via Application of an Integrated CCS Cost Curve ...... 2487 R. T. Dahowski, C. L. Davidson, X. C. Li, N. Wei

Making CCS Pay for Itself: Storage Strategies in Geopressured-Geothermal Aquifers ...... 2495 Reza Ganjdanesh, Steven L. Bryant, Gary A. Pope, Kamy Sepehrnoori

Economics of Acid Gas Injection with Comparison to Sulfur Recovery in China...... 2505 Qi Li, Xuehao Liu, Lei Du, Bing Bai, Zhiming Fang, Miao Jing, Xiaochun Li

Economic Evaluation of Ship-based CCS with Availability ...... 2511 Youngkyun Seo, Daejun Chang, Jung-Yeul Jung, Cheol Huh, Seong-Gil Kang

Costs and Performance of Advanced Zero Emission Systems of IGCC with CCS in Japan...... 2519 Koji Tokimatsu, Shigeki Tsuboi, Junichi Iritani, Masaki Onozaki

Preliminary Cost Evaluation of Integrated Aqueous Ammonia Capture with Mineralisation Using Recyclable Salts for Distributed CCS ...... 2529 Xiaolong Wang, Mercedes Maroto-Valer, Gao Shiwang, Xu Shisen

CO2 Capture Processes: Novel Approach to Benchmarking and Evaluation of Improvement Potentials ...... 2536 Rahul Anantharaman, Kristin Jordal, Truls Gundersen

Exergy Analysis of Ultra Super-critical Power Plant...... 2544 Sandhya Hasti, Adisorn Aroonwilas, Amornvadee Veawab

Multiscale Design and Analysis of CO2 Capture, Transport and Storage Networks ...... 2552 Ahmed Alhajaj, Niall Mac Dowell, Nilay Shah

Infrastructure for CCS in The Skagerrak/Kattegat Region, Southern Scandinavia: A Feasibility Study ...... 2562 Hans Aksel Haugen, Per Aagaard, Jan Kjarstad, Per E. S. Bergmo, Lars Henrik Nielsen, Nils Henrik Eldrup, Ragnhild Skagestad, Anette Mathisen, Thor Axel Thorsen, Filip Johnsson, Dag Bjornsen

Basin-scale Impacts of Industrial-scale CO2 Injection on Petroleum and Groundwater Resources in the Gippsland Basin, Australia...... 2570 Karsten Michael, Sunil Varma, Elise Bekele, Monica Campi, Geoff O'Brien

On Methods for Maturity Assessment of CO2 Capture Technologies...... 2579 Bakhtiary-Davijany Hamidreza, Myhrvold Tore

Optimal CO2 Capture Operation in an Advanced Electric Grid...... 2585 Stuart M. Cohen, Gary T. Rochelle, Michael E. Webber

Evaluation of CO2 Post Combustion Capture Integration with Combined Cycle Power and Desalination Co- generation Plant...... 2595 Stephen Fadeyi, Iman Ustadi, Hassan Fath, Mohammad R. M. Abu-Zahra

Pathways for Deploying CCS at Australian Power Plants ...... 2602 Monique Woods, Minh T. Ho, Dianne E. Wiley

Part 4

CCS Feasibility Improvement in Industrial and Municipal Applications by Heat Utilisation...... 2611 Janne Kärki, Eemeli Tsupari, Antti Arasto

Synergy Benefits in Combining CCS and Geothermal Energy Production ...... 2622 Carsten M. Nielsen, Peter Frykman, Finn Dalhoff

Perspectives of CO2 Value Chains on Distributed Energy Systems for the Gas Industry ...... 2629 Susumu Nishio, Takuto Isshiki, Hiromichi Kameyama, Ziqiu Xue

Assessment of Low Carbon Energy Technologies: Fossil Fuels and CCS ...... 2637 Andrea Ramirez, Bhavik R. Bakshi, Thomas Gibon, Edgar Hertwich

CCS Infrastructure Development Scenarios for the Integrated Iberian Peninsula and Morocco Energy System...... 2645 Amit Kanudia, Niels Berghout, Dulce Boavida, Machteld Van Den Broek, Helena Cabal, Julio Carneiro, Patricia Fortes, Maurizio Gargiulo, Joao Pedro Gouveia, Maryse Labriet, Yolanda Lechon, Roberto Martinez, P. Mesquita, A. Rimi, J. Seixas, Giancarlo Tosato

The Flexibility Requirements for Power Plants with CCS in a Future Energy System with a Large Share of Intermittent Renewable Energy Sources ...... 2657 A. S. Brouwer, M. Van Den Broek, A. Seebregts, A. P. C. Faaij

The Role of CCS in Power Systems with High Levels of Renewables Penetration...... 2665 Sean McCoy, Joachim Bertsch, Christian Growitsch, Stefan Lorenczik, Stephan Nagl, Dennis Volk, Matthias Finkenrath, John Davison

Cycling Coal and Natural Gas-fired Power Plants with CCS ...... 2676 Peter Versteeg, David Luke Oates, Eric Hittinger, Edward S. Rubin

CO2 Sequestration at Material Rates: Inherent Limits and Engineering Solutions ...... 2684 Steven Bryant

Dynamic Modeling and Validation of Post-combustion CO2 Capture Plants in Australian Coal-fired Power Stations...... 2694 Mai Bui, Indra Gunawan, Vincent Verheyen, Yuli Artanto, Erik Meuleman, Paul Feron

Reducing the Cost of Post Combustion Capture Technology for Pulverized Coal Power Plants by Flexible Operation...... 2703 Robert C. F. De Kler, Marinus Verbaan, Earl L. V. Goetheer

Optimal Heat Integration in a Coal-Natural Gas Energy Park with CO2 Capture...... 2715 Charles A. Kang, Adam R. Brandt, Louis J. Durlofsky

Operating Flexibility of Power Plants with Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) ...... 2727 Rosa Domenichini, Luca Mancuso, Noemi Ferrari, John Davison

Total Evaluation on CCS System Against Geological Uncertainty and Troubles...... 2738 Haruhiro Suzuki, Kyuro Sasaki, Yuichi Sugai

Investigating Flexible Carbon Capture Opportunities in the Australian Electricity Market ...... 2746 Yuanfei Zhang, Minh. T. Ho, Dianne E. Wiley

Techno-economics of CCS in Oil Sands Thermal Bitumen Extraction: Comparison of CO2 Capture Integration Options...... 2754 I. Bolea, G. Ordorica-Garcia, M. Nikoo, M. Carbo

A Standardized Approach to Multi-criteria Assessment of CCS Chains...... 2765 Jana P. Jakobsen, Simon Roussanaly, Mona J. Molnvik, Grethe Tangen

Integrated Risk Assessment for CCS ...... 2775 M. C. Gerstenberger, A. Christophersen, R. Buxton, G. Allinson, W. Hou, G. Leamon, A. Nicol

Risk Assessment and Management for CO2 Capture and Transport Facilities ...... 2783 Angunn Engebø, Nada Ahmed, Jens J. Garstad, Hamish Holt

Common Themes in Risk Evaluation Among Eight Geosequestration Projects...... 2794 Ken Hnottavange-Telleen

Process Modelling in Risk-based Qualification of Large-scale CO2 Absorption Processes ...... 2802 Erik Troøien Hessen, Hamidreza Bakhtiary-Davijany, Tore Myhrvold

Identification of Hazards and Environmental Impact Assessment for an Integrated Approach to Emerging risks of CO2 Capture Installations ...... 2811 Nicola Paltrinieri, Leo Breedveld, Jill Wilday, Valerio Cozzani

The Leakage Impact Valuation (LIV) Method for Leakage from Geologic CO2 Storage Reservoirs...... 2819 Melisa F. Pollak, Jeffrey M. Bielicki, Joseph A. Dammel, Elizabeth J. Wilson, Jeffrey P. Fitts, Catherine A. Peters

Development of a Risk Assessment Tool for CO2 Geological Storage: ‘GERAS-CO2GS’...... 2828 Atsuko Tanaka, Yahuhide Sakamoto, Haruyuki Higashino, Masahiro Suzumura, Takeshi Komai

Full Chain Analysis and Comparison of Gas-Fired Power Plants with CO2 Capture and Storage with Clean Coal Alternatives ...... 2840 Zhenggang Nie, Anna Korre, Sevket Durucan

Life-cycle GHG Emission Factors of Final Energy in China...... 2848 Lixue Jiang, Xunmin Ou, Linwei Ma, Zheng Li, Weidou Ni

Development of an Environmental Performance Assessment tool for Carbon Capture & Storage chains...... 2856 Joris Koornneef, Anouk Florentinus, Ruut Brandsma, Chris Hendriks, Arjan Van Horssen, Toon Van Harmelen, Andrea Ramirez, Alireza Talaei, Arjan Plomp, Jeroen Van Deurzen, Koen Smekens

Ecological Evaluation of Coal-fired Oxyfuel Power Plants -Cryogenic Versus Membrane-based Air Separation-...... 2864 Peter Markewitz, Josefine Marx, Andrea Schreiber, Petra Zapp

Effect of SO2 and NO2 on Corrosion and Solid Formation in Dense Phase CO2 Pipelines ...... 2877 Arne Dugstad, Malgorzata Halseid, Bjorn Morland

CO2Mix Project: Experimental Determination of Thermo Physical Properties of CO2-Rich Mixtures ...... 2888 Sigurd W. Lovseth, Geir Skaugen, H. G. Jacob Stang, Jana P. Jakobsen, Oivind Wilhelmsen, Roland Span, Robin Wegge

Accurate Measurements of CO2 Rich Mixture Phase Equilibria Relevant for CCS Transport and Conditioning ...... 2897 H. G. Jacob Stang, Sigurd W. Lovseth, Sigmund O. Storset, Bjarne Malvik, Havard Rekstad

Combining Thermodynamic and Fluid Flow Modelling for CO2 Flow Assurance...... 2904 Svend Tollak Munkejord, Christian Bernstone, Sigmund Clausen, Gelein De Koeijer, Mona J. Molnvik

Accurate Thermodynamic-Property Models for CO2-Rich Mixtures...... 2914 Roland Span, Johannes Gernert, Andreas Jager

Economic CO2 network optimization model COCATE European Project (2010-2013) ...... 2923 Paula Coussy, Simon Roussanaly, Gaelle Bureau-Cauchois, Ton Wildenborg

An Integrated Approach for Risk Assessment of CO2 Infrastructure in the COCATE Project...... 2932 Knut Kvien, Todd Flach, Semere Solomon, Oswaldo Morales Napoles, Corina Hulsbosch-Dam, Mark Spruijt

Modelling Large-scale CCS Development in Europe Linking Techno- economic Modelling to Transport Infrastructure...... 2941 Jan Kjärstad, Joris Morbee, Mikael Odenberger, Filip Johnsson, Evangelos Tzimas

CO2 Transport Solutions in the Skagerrak/Kattegat Region ...... 2949 Anette Mathisen, Ragnhild Skagestad, Nils Henrik Eldrup, Hans Aksel Haugen

Dynamics of Carbon Dioxide Transport in a Multiple Sink Network...... 2957 Jeremy Veltin, Stefan Belfroid

Costs of CO2 Transportation Infrastructures ...... 2969 Wim Mallon, Luuk Buit, Janneke Van Wingerden, Han Lemmens, Nils Henrik Eldrup

Multi-criteria Analysis of Two CO2 Transport Technologies ...... 2981 Simon Roussanaly, Erik S. Hognes, Jana P. Jakobsen

Conceptual Design of CO2 Transportation System for CCS ...... 2989 Takakazu Suzuki, Makoto Toriumi, Takuya Sakemi, Naoki Masui, Shuho Yano, Hideo Fujita, Hironori Furukawa

An Investigation into the Logistical and Economical Benefits of Using Offshore Thermal Power in a Future CCS Scheme ...... 2997 Björn Windén, Mingsheng Chen, Naoya Okamoto, Do Kyun Kim, Elizabeth McCaig, Ajit Shenoi, Philip Wilson

Experimental Investigation of CO2 Outflow from a High-pressure Reservoir ...... 3005 Mohammad Ahmad, Luuk Buit, Onno Florisson, Corina Hulsbosch-Dam, Marlies Bogemann-Van Osch, Mark Spruijt, Filippo Davolio

Flow Assurance Study...... 3018 Wolfgang Böser, Stefan Belfroid

PVTx Properties of a Two-phase CO2 Jet from Ruptured Pipeline ...... 3031 H. A. Botnen, A. M. Omar, I. Aavatsmark, G. Alendal, T. Johannessen

Experimental Study of N2 Impurity Effect on the Steady and Unsteady CO2 Pipeline Flow ...... 3039 Meang-Ik Cho, Cheol Huh, Jung-Yeul Jung, Seong-Gil Kang

Heat Transfer Characteristics of a Pipeline for CO2 Transport with Water as Surrounding Substance ...... 3047 Michael Drescher, Oivind Wilhelmsen, Peder Aursand, Eskil Aursand, Gelein De Koeijer, Rudolf Held

Corrosion in Dense Phase CO2 – the Impact of Depressurisation and Accumulation of Impurities ...... 3057 Arne Dugstad, Malgorzata Halseid, Bjorn Morland, Anne Alaug Sivertsen

Integration of Pipeline Operations Sourced with CO2 Captured at a Coal-fired Power Plant and Injected for Geologic Storage: SECARB Phase III CCS Demonstration...... 3068 R. Esposito, C. Harvick, R. Shaw, D. Mooneyhan, R. Trautz, G. Hill

Optimal Pipeline Design with Increasing CO2 Flow Rates ...... 3089 Z. Wang, G. I. Cardenas, G. A. Fimbres Weihs, D. E. Wiley

A Phased Approach to Building a Hypothetical Pipeline Network for CO2 Transport During CCUS...... 3097 M. D. Jensen, P. Pei, A. C. Snyder, L. V. Heebink, C. D. Gorecki, E. N. Steadman, J. A. Harju

Economic Optimization of CO2 Pipeline Configurations...... 3105 M. M. J. Knoope, A. Ramirez, A. P. C. Faaij

CO2 Pipeline Integrity: A Coupled Fluid-structure Model Using a Reference Equation of State for CO2...... 3113 E. Aursand, P. Aursand, T. Berstad, C. Dorum, M. Hammer, S. T. Munkejord, H. O. Nordhagen

Design Overview of High Pressure Dense Phase CO2 Pipeline Transport in Flow Mode...... 3123 Kumar Patchigolla, John E. Oakey

Investigation of Pipeline Corrosion in Pressurized CO2 Containing Impurities...... 3131 Aki S. Ruhl, Axel Kranzmann

Region Specific Challenges of a CO2 Pipeline Infrastructure in the West Mediterranean Area Model Results Versus Stakeholder Views ...... 3137 Machteld Van Den Broek, Paulo Mesquita, Julio Carneiro, Jose Rafael Silva, Niels Berghout, Andrea Ramirez, Joao Pedro Gouveia, Julia Seixas, Helena Cabal, Roberto Martinez, Abdelkrim Rimi, Yassine Zarhloule, Mariana Sardinha, Dulce Boavida, G. Tosato

Corrosion of Pipe Steel in CO2 Containing Impurities and Possible Solutions...... 3147 X. Zhang, J. F. Zevenbergen, M. P. N. Spruijt, M. Borys

Cargo Conditions of CO2 in Shuttle Transport by Ship ...... 3160 Noriyuki Kokubun, Kiyohiko Ko, Masahiko Ozaki

Offshore Operational Availability of Onboard Direct Injection of CO2 into Sub-seabed Geological Formations ...... 3168 Tsuyoshi Miyazaki, Hiroyuki Osawa, Masami Matsuura, Makoto Ohta, Masahiko Ozaki

Ship-based CO2 Injection into Subseabed Geological Formations Using a Flexible Riser Pipe Pickup System...... 3176 Naoki Nakazawa, Kyozo Kikuchi, Ken-Ichi Ishii, Takumi Yamaguchi, Makoto Ohta, Masahiko Ozaki

Ship-based Offshore CCS Featuring CO2 Shuttle Ships Equipped with Injection Facilities ...... 3184 Masahiko Ozaki, Takeshi Ohsumi, Ryuichiro Kajiyama

Regulations on Ship Transport and On-board Direct Injection of CO2 into Sub-seabed Geological Formations...... 3191 Satoshi Suzuki, Takashi Nakamura, Motoshi Muraoka, Shintaro Higashi, Takashi Ohsumi

A Feasibility Study on CO2 Marine Transport in South Korea ...... 3199 Byeong-Yong Yoo, Dong-Kyu Choi, Cheol Huh, Seong-Gil Kang, Ik-Soo Kim

Planning CCS Development in the West Mediterranean...... 3212 Dulce Boavida, Julio Carneiro, Roberto Martinez, Machteld Van Den Broek, Andrea Ramirez, Abdelkrim Rimi, Giancarlo Tosato, Marie Gastine

The Study on Prospect and Early Opportunities for Carbon Capture and Storage in Guangdong Province, China...... 3221 Ying Huang, Hongxu Guo, Cuiping Liao, Daiqing Zhao

Possible Source-sink Matching for CO2 Sequestration in Eastern India ...... 3233 Priyank Jain, Khanindra Pathak, Swarup Tripathy

CO2 Transport Strategy for the Offshore CCS in Korea...... 3242 Jung-Yeul Jung, Cheol Huh, Seong-Gil Kang, Youngkyun Seo, Daejun Chang

A New Mathematical Model for Predicting CO2 Injectivity...... 3250 Ehsan Azizi, Yildiray Cinar

A New Tool to Predict Injection Well Number for a Total Injection Rate and Given Formation Properties...... 3259 Ehsan Azizi, Yildiray Cinar, Guy Allinson, Karsten Michael

Snøhvit CO2 Storage Project: Assessment of CO2 Injection Performance Through History Matching of the Injection Well Pressure Over a 32-months Period ...... 3267 Ji-Quan Shi, Claire Imrie, Caglar Sinayuc, Sevket Durucan, Anna Korre, Ola Eiken

Experimental and Numerical Study of the Effects of Halite Scaling on Injectivity and Seal Performance During CO2 Injection in Saline Aquifers...... 3275 Giacomo Bacci, Sevket Durucan, Anna Korre

Thermal Modelling In and Around a CO2 Injector...... 3283 Binglu Ruan, Ruina Xu, Lingli Wei, Peixue Jiang

A Unified Formula for Determination of Wellhead Pressure and Bottom-hole Pressure...... 3291 Mingze Liu, Bing Bai, Xiaochun Li

Can we Overcome Thermo-elastic Limits on CO2 Injection Rates in Horizontal Wells? ...... 3299 Zhiyuan Luo, Steven Bryant

Evaluation of CO2 Underground Behavior from Injector's Time-lapse Pressure Fall off Analysis: A Case Study of CO2 Aquifer Storage Project...... 3307 Mayu Otake

Salt Precipitation Due to SC-Gas Injection: Single Versus Multi-porosity Rocks...... 3319 H. Ott, J. Snippe, K. De Kloe, H. Husain, A. Abri

Micro Computer Tomography Study of Potassium Iodide Precipitation in Bentheimer Sandstone Caused by Flow- through CO2 Drying ...... 3331 Patrick Van Hemert, E. S. J. Rudolph, Pacelli L. J. Zitha

Numerical Investigation for Enhancing CO2 Injectivity in Saline Aquifers...... 3347 Keni Zhang, Yaqin Xu, Lulu Ling, Yang Wang

Injection Pump for CCS ...... 3355 Shigeru Yoshikawa

Experimental Study of the Injection System for CO2 Geologic Storage Demonstration...... 3366 Seok Ho Yoon, Kong Hoon Lee, Jungho Lee, Young Kim, Byoung-Woo Yum

Cost Estimates for the CO2 Geological Storage in Deep Saline Aquifers Offshore Japan: A Case Study ...... 3374 Masato Takagi, Kazuo Koide, Junichi Shimizu, Chikara Iwamoto, Masao Ohoka, Seiichi Ikeda, Hiroyuki Azuma

Modelling Dispersion of CO2 Plumes in Sea Water as an Aid to Monitoring and Understanding Ecological Impact...... 3379 J. C. Blackford, R. Torres, P. Cazanave, Y. Artioli

A Novel Experimental Release of CO2 in the Marine Environment to Aid Monitoring and Impact Assessment...... 3387 J. C. Blackford, J. Kita

Systems Analysis of Field and Laboratory Experiments Considering Impacts of CO2 Leakage in Terrestrial Systems...... 3394 A. E. Bond, R. Metcalfe, P. R. Maul, P. Suckling, K. Thatcher, R. Walke, K. Smith, D. Rasse, M. Steven, D. Jones

Laboratory Simulations and Field-study of CO2 Seepage in Aquatic Environments...... 3403 Giorgio Caramanna, M. Mercedes Maroto-Valer

Simulation of the Near Field Physiochemical Impact of CO2 Leakage into Shallow Water in the North Sea ...... 3413 Marius Dewar, Wei Wei, David McNeil, Baixin Chen

Effects of Elevated pCO2 on the Nitrification Activity of Microorganisms in Marine Sediment...... 3424 Masatoshi Hayashik, Jun Kita, Yuji Watanabe, Akifumi Shimamoto

A Numerical Study on CO2 Seepage from Offshore Geologic Storage Site ...... 3432 Cheol Huh, Jung-Yeul Jung, Meang-Ik Cho, Seong-Gil Kang

Assessing Model Uncertainties Through Proper Experimental Design ...... 3439 Hilde Kristine Hvidevold, Guttorm Alendal, Truls Johannessen, Trond Mannseth

Effects of Impurities in CO2 Stream on Marine Organisms...... 3447 Jun Kita, Hideaki Kinoshita

Werkendam, the Dutch Natural Analogue for CO2 Storage – Long-term Mineral Reactions...... 3452 Mariëlle Koenen, Laura J. Wasch, Marit E. Van Zalinge, Susanne Nelskamp

Estimation of Mass Transfer Coefficient of Contaminant Migration across CO2 - Brine Interface in CO2 Geological Sequestration ...... 3461 Yong Yang, Yongzhong Liu, Xiaohong Yan

Monitoring the Safety of CO2 Sequestration in Jingbian Field, China ...... 3469 Jinfeng Ma, Xiangzeng Wang, Ruimin Gao, Xiaoli Zhang, Yinmao Wei, Zhenliang Wang, Junjie Ma, Chunxia Huang, Li Liu, Chaojing Jiang, Lin Li

Simulated CO2 Leakage Experiment in Terrestrial Environment: Monitoring and Detecting the Effect on a Cover Crop Using 13C Analysis...... 3479 A. C. Moni, D. P. Rasse

Part 5

Simulations of Upward Leakage of CO2 in Long-Column Flow Experiments: Effect of Lateral Boundary Condition ...... N/A C. M. Oldenburg, C. Doughty, C. A. Peters, P. F. Dobson

Hypothetical Impact Scenarios for CO2 Leakage from Storage Sites ...... 3495 A. Paulley, R. Metcalfe, M. Egan, P. R. Maul, L. Limer, A. A. Grimstad

Numerical Prediction of the Diffusion of CO2 Seeping from Seabed in Ardmuchnish Bay...... 3503 Chiaki Mori, Toru Sato, Yuki Kano, Dmitry Aleynik

Mixing Gas Migration in Fractured Rock Through Unsaturated and Water-saturated Layer: Result of a Pneumatic Gas Injection Test ...... 3507 Very Susanto, Kyuro Sasaki, Yuichi Sugai, Teruhisa Yamashiro

An Experimental Study of the Effects of Potential CO2 Seepage in Sediments...... 3513 Yang Wei, Giorgio Caramanna, Mercedes Maroto-Valer, Paul Nathanail, Michael Steven

Potential Environmental Impacts of CO2 Leakage from the Study of Natural Analogue Sites in Europe ...... 3521 F. Ziogou, V. Gemeni, N. Koukouzas, D. De Angelis, S. Libertini, S. E. Beaubien, S. Lombardi, J. M. West, D. G. Jones, P. Coombs, T. S. Barlow, S. Gwosdz, M. Kruger

Benchmark Calibration and Prediction of the Sleipner CO2 Plume from 2006 to 2012 ...... 3529 Andrew Cavanagh

Effect of Reservoir Heterogeneity of Haizume Formation, Nagaoka Pilot Site, Based on High-resolution Sedimentological Analysis ...... 3546 Shun Chiyonobu, Takahiro Nakajima, Yi Zhang, Takeshi Tsuji, Zique Xue

Assessing Field Pressure and Plume Migration in CO2 Storages: Application of Case-specific Workflows at in Salah and Sleipner...... 3554 J.-P. Deflandre, A. Estublier, A. Baroni, A. Fornel, V. Clochard, N. Delepine

Snøhvit: The History of Injecting and Storing 1 Mt CO2 in the Fluvial Tubåen Fm ...... 3565 Olav Hansen, Douglas Gilding, Bamshad Nazarian, Bard Osdal, Philip Ringrose, Jan-Boye Kristoffersen, Ola Eiken, Hilde Hansen

Sensitivity Study of the Reactive Transport Model for CO2 Injection into the Utsira Saline Formation Using 3D Fluid Flow Model History Matched with 4D Seismic...... 3574 Audrey Estublier, Alexandre Fornel, Teddy Parra, Jean-Pierre Deflandre

Inducing a CO2 Leak into a Shallow Aquifer (CO2FieldLab Eurogia+ Project): Monitoring the CO2 Plume in Groundwaters ...... 3583 Frédérick Gal, Eric Proust, Pauline Humez, Gilles Braibant, Michel Brach, Florian Koch, David Widory, Jean-Francois Girard

The Use of Dynamic Models to Evaluate Potential Large-scale CO2 Storage in the Gippsland Basin, Victoria, Australia ...... 3594 S. Hurter, P. Probst, D. Labregere, A. Garnett, H. Holl

Probabilistic Estimates of Injectivity and Capacity for Large Scale CO2 Storage in the Gippsland Basin, Victoria, Australia ...... 3602 S. Hurter, N. Marmin, P. Probst, A. Garnett

Lacq-Rousse CO2 Capture and Storage Demonstration Pilot: Lessons Learnt From Two and a Half Years Monitoring...... 3610 Catherine Prinet, Sylvain Thibeau, Marc Lescanne, Jacques Monne

Multi-phase Equilibrium in a CO2-filled Observation Well at the Ketzin Pilot Site ...... 3621 Matteo Loizzo, Jan Henninges, Martin Zimmer, Axel Liebscher

Overview, Status, and Future of the Fort Nelson CCS Project...... 3630 J. A. Sorensen, C. D. Gorecki, L. S. Botnen, E. N. Steadman, J. A. Harju

Role of Impurities on CO2 Injection: Experimental and Numerical Simulations of Thermodynamic Properties of Water-salt-gas Mixtures (CO2 + Co-injected Gases) Under Geological Storage Conditions...... 3638 J. Sterpenich, J. Dubessy, J. Pironon, S. Renard, Marie-Camille Caumon, A. Randi, Jean-Noel Jaubert, E. Favre, D. Roizard, Marc Parmentier, M. Azaroual, V. Lachet, B. Creton, T. Parra, Elise El Ahmar, C. Coquelet, V. Lagneau, J. Corvisier, Pierre Chiquet

Lessons in the Development of Large-scale CO2 Storage Projects ...... 3646 Steve Whittaker, Angeline Kneppers

Development of TOUGH-FrontISTR, a Numerical Simulator for Environmental Impact Assessment of CO2 Geological Storage...... 3655 Ryosuke Aoyagi, Ryuta Imai, Jonny Rutqvist, Hiroyuki Kobayashi, Osamu Kitamura, Nobuhisa Goto

The Coupled OpenGeoSys-eclipse Simulator for Simulation of CO2 Storage – Code Comparison for Fluid Flow and Geomechanical Processes ...... 3663 Katharina Benisch, Bastian Graupner, Sebastien Bauer

Prediction of Plume Migration Using Injection Data and a Model Selection Approach...... 3672 Sayantan Bhowmik, Sanjay Srinivasan, Steven Bryant

Pore Scale Models for Imbibition of CO2 Analogue Fluids in Etched Micro-model junctions Using Micro-fluidic Experiments and Direct Flow Calculations ...... 3680 E. M. Chapman, J. Yang, J. P. Crawshaw, E. S. Boek

Reducing Uncertainty in Reservoir Model Predictions: from Plume Evolution to Tool Responses...... 3687 Nikita Chugunov, Ozgur Senel, T. S. Ramakrishnan

Impact of Co-injected Gases on CO2 Storage Sites: Geochemical Modeling of Experimental Results ...... 3699 Jérôme Corvisier, Anne-Flore Bonvalot, Vincent Lagneau, Pierre Chiquet, Stephane Renard, Jerome Sterpenich, Jacques Pironon

A Methodology to Assess Increased Storage Capacity Provided by Fracture Networks at CO2 Storage Sites: Application to in Salah Storage Site ...... 3711 James Smith, Sevket Durucan, Anna Korre, Ji-Quan Shi

A Coupled Reservoir Simulation-geomechanical Modelling Study of the CO2 Injection-induced Ground Surface Uplift Observed at Krechba, in Salah ...... 3719 Ji-Quan Shi, James Smith, Sevket Durucan, Anna Korre

Effect of CO2 Injection Temperature on Caprock Stability ...... 3727 Gennady Yu. Gor, Jean H. Prevost

The Role of Static and Dynamic Modeling in the Fort Nelson CCS Project ...... 3733 C. D. Gorecki, G. Liu, T. P. Bailey, J. A. Sorensen, R. J. Klapperich, J. R. Braunberger, E. N. Steadman, J. A. Harju

CO2 Leakage Potentials Prediction based on Geostatistical Simulations...... 3742 Weon Shik Han, Eungy Park, Kue-Young Kim

Injectivity in the Surat Basin, Queensland, Australia: Likelihood and Uncertainty Evaluation...... 3747 A. Garnett, S. Hurter, N. Marmin, P. Probst, S. Gonzalez, S. Guiton

Dynamic Models of CO2 Injection in the Surat and Bowen Basins, Queensland, Australia...... 3755 S. Hurter, A. Garnett, P. Probst, Y. Pamukcu, S. Gonzalez, S. Guiton

Accelerating of the Reservoir Simulator TOUGH2 by GPU...... 3764 Yusuke Ishizawa, Keita Matsumoto, Kozo Sato, Komei Okatsu, Yuji Miyake

Uncertainty Quantification of CO2 Plume Migration Using Static Connectivity of Geologic Features ...... 3771 H. Jeong, S. Srinivasan, S. Bryant

A SAFT Equation of State for the H2S-CO2-H2O-NaCl System and Applications for CO2 - H2S Transportation and Geological Storage...... 3780 Xiaoyan Ji, Chen Zhu

Investigation of Potential Far Field Impacts on Freshwater Resources Related to CO2 Storage: A Case Study of the HARP Project Site in Alberta, Canada...... 3792 Jon Paul Jones, James R. Brydie, Ernie H. Perkins

Effects of Heterogeneous Seal Layer Property on the Long-term Behaviour of CO2 Injected Into Deep Saline Aquifers ...... 3800 Y. Kano, T. Ishido

The Influence of Capillary Entry-Pressure Representation on CO2 Solubility Trapping ...... 3808 Boxiao Li, Hamdi A. Tchelepi, Sally M. Benson

CO2-brine-mineral Interfacial Reactions Coupled with Fluid Phase Flow...... 3816 Dedong Li, Christof Beyer, Sebastian Bauer

Modeling of Carbon Dioxide Plume Migration for Saline Aquifer in Northern Taiwan...... 3825 Neng-Chuan Tien, Chi-Wen Liao, Lun-Tao Tong

Investigating Stress Path Hysteresis in a CO2 Injection Scenario using Coupled Geomechanical-Fluid Flow Modelling...... 3833 Tom Lynch, Quentin Fisher, Dong Angus, Piroska Lorinczi

Simulating CO2 Injection and Storage with Limited Site Data: the Utility of a Variably Complex Modeling Approach ...... 3842 Walt McNab, John Rupp, Kevin Ellett, Jeff Wagoner

Development of a Basin-scale Model for CO2 Sequestration in the Basal Sandstone Reservoir of the Illinois Basin- issues, Approach and Preliminary Results ...... 3850 Edward Mehnert, James Damico, Scott Frailey, Hannes Leetaru, Yu-Feng Lin, Roland Okwen, Nathaniel Adams, Brynne Storsved, Albert Valocchi

Whole-System Process Modelling of CO2 Storage and its Application to the In Salah CO2 Storage Site, Algeria...... 3859 R. Metcalfe, A. E. Bond, P. R. Maul, A. Paulley

Model Comparison and Uncertainty Quantification for Geologic Carbon Storage: The Sim-SEQ Initiative...... 3867 S. Mukhopadhyay, Z. Hou, L. Gosing, D. Bacon, C. Doughty, J. J. Li, L. Wei, S. Gasda, G. Bacci, R. Govindan, J. Q. Shi, H. Yamamoto, R. Ramanathan, J. P. Nicot, S. A. Hosseini, J. T. Birkholzer, A. Bonneville

Assessing the Geomechanical Responses of Storage System in CO2 Geological Storage: an Introduction of Research Program in the National Institute for Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)...... 3875 Takahiro Funatsu, Yasuko Okuyama, Xinglin Lei, Shinichi Uehara, Yoshito Nakashima, Takashi Fujii, Shinsuke Nakao

Large-scale Impact of CO2 Storage Operations: Dealing with Computationally Intensive Simulations for Global Sensitivity Analysis...... 3883 Jeremy Rohmer, Benoit Issautier, Christophe Chiaberge, Pascal Audigane

A Simulation Study of Simultaneous Acid Gas EOR and CO2 Storage at Apache's Zama F Pool...... 3891 D. Saini, C. D. Gorecki, D. J. Knudsen, J. A. Sorensen, E. N. Steadman

A Benchmark Study on Non-isothermal Compositional Fluid Flow ...... 3901 A. K. Singh, J. O. Delfs, N. Bottcher, J. Taron, W. Wang, U. J. Gorke, O. Kolditz

Characterizations of the CCUS Attributes of a High-priority CO2 Storage Site in Wyoming, USA...... 3911 R. C. Surdam, Z. Jiao, Y. Ganshin, R. Bentley, M. Garcia-Gonzalez, S. A. Quillinan, J. F. McLaughlin, P. Stauffer, H. Deng

Optimizing CO2 Storage in a Deep Saline Aquifer with the Capacitance-resistance Model...... 3919 Qing Tao, Steven L. Bryant

Modeling of Temperature Effects in CO2 Injection Wells...... 3927 A. T. Singhe, J. R. Ursin, J. Henninges, G. Pusch, L. Ganzer

Guidelines for Reservoir Modeling of Geologic CO2 Storage...... 3936 Gary F. Teletzke, Pengbo Lu

Influence of Capillary Pressure and Injection Rate as well as Heterogeneous and Anisotropic Permeability on CO2 Transport and Displacement Efficiency in Water-Saturated Porous Media...... 3945 Dayong Wang, Minglong Zhao, Yongchen Song, Hushan Xu, Xiaojing Ma

Numerical Study on the Field-scale Aquifer Storage of CO2 Containing N2 ...... 3952 Ning Wei, Xiaochun Li, Ying Wang, Yan Wang, Weizhong Kong

Fully Coupled Well Models for Fluid Injection and Production ...... 3960 M. D. White, D. H. Bacon, S. K. White, Z. F. Zhang

Implementations of a Flexible Framework for Managing Geologic Sequestration Modeling Projects...... 3971 Signe K. White, Luke Gosink, Chandrika Sivaramakrishnan, Gary D. Black, Sumit Purohit, Diana H. Bacon, Zhangshuan Hou, Guang Lin, Ian Gorton, Alain Bonneville

The Effect of Geological Structure and Heterogeneity on CO2 Storage in Simple 4-way Dip Structures; a Modeling Study from the UK Southern North Sea...... 3980 J. D. O. Williams, M. Bentham, M. Jin, G. Pickup, E. Mackay, D. Gammer, A. Green

Study on Geomechanical Stability of the Aquifer-Caprock System During CO2 Sequestration by Coupled Hydromechanical Modelling ...... 3989 Shuichi Yamamoto, Satoru Miyoshi, Shin Sato, Kenichiro Suzuki

High-performance Supercomputing as a Risk Evaluation Tool for Geologic Carbon Dioxide Storage ...... 3997 Hajime Yamamoto, Shinichi Nanai, Keni Zhang, Pascal Audigane, Christophe Chiaberge, Ryusei Ogata, Noriaki Nishikawa, Yuichi Hirokawa, Satoru Shingu, Kengo Nakajima

Methodology for Evaluating Technical Risks and Monitoring Methods Selection for CO2 Geological Storage in Oltenia Region ...... 4006 Sorin Anghel, Constantin Stefan Sava, Alexandra Dudu

Experiences with a Permanently Installed Seismic Monitoring Array at the CO2 Storage Site at Ketzin (Germany). - A Status Overview - ...... 4015 R. J. Arts, X. Zhang, A. R. Verdel, D. Santonico, J. A. C. Meekes, R. P. Noorlandt, B. F. Paap, V. P. Vandeweijer

Introduction and Application of the Modified Patchy Saturation for Evaluating CO2 Saturation by Seismic Velocity ...... 4024 Hirouiki Azuma, Chisato Konishi, Zique Xue

Multifunctional Sensor for Monitoring of CO2 Underground Storage by Comprehensive and Spatially Resolved Measuring of Gas Concentrations, Temperature and Structural Changes...... 4033 M. Bartholmai, P. P. Neumann, D. Lazik

The Laboratory Simulation and Field Verification of Seasonal Soil-respired CO2 flux at a Proposed CCS Project Site...... 4041 James Brydie, Bob Faught, Mark Olson, Andrew Underwood, Bonnie Drozdowski

Applicability of Long-range Seismic Noise Correlation for CO2 Geological Storage Monitoring...... 4049 Mickaël Delatre, Jean-Charles Manceau

Application of an Unsupervised Methodology for the Indirect Detection of CO2 Leakages Around the Laacher See in Germany using Remote Sensing Data...... 4057 Rajesh Govindan, Anna Korre, Sevket Durucan

Atmospheric Tomography as a Tool for Quantification of CO2 Emissions from Potential Surface Leaks: Signal Processing Workflow for a Low Accuracy Sensor Array ...... 4065 Tehani Kuske, Charles Jenkins, Steve Zegelin, Mahabubur Mollah, Andrew Feitz

Monitoring Underground Migration of Sequestered CO2 using Self-potential Methods...... 4077 Tsuneo Ishido, John W. Pritchett, Toshiyuki Tosha, Yuji Nishi, Shigetaka Nakanishi

Real Time Imaging of CO2 Storage Zone by Very Accurate- stable-long Term Seismic Source ...... 4085 Junzo Kasahara, Shinji Ito, Tomohiro Fujiwara, Yoko Hasada, Kayoko Tsuruga, Ryoya Ikuta, Naoyuki Fujii, Koshun Tamaoka, Kiyoshi Ito, Kin'Ya Nishigami

Experimental and Numerical Study of Residual CO2 Trapping in Porous Sandstone...... 4093 Keigo Kitamura, Tetsuya Kogure, Osamu Nishizawa, Ziqiu Xue

The Synergistic Pursuit of Advances in MMV Technologies for CO2–Enhanced Recovery and CO2 Storage ...... 4099 Vello A. Kuuskraa, Phil Dipietro, John Litynski

Experimental Laboratory Study on the Acoustic Response of Sandstones During Injection of Supercritical CO2 on CRC2 Sample from Otway Basin Australia...... 4106 Maxim Lebedev, Vassili Mikhaltsevich, Olga Bilenko, Tess Dance, Marina Pervukhina, Boris Gurevich

U.S. Department of Energy Efforts to Advance Remote Sensing Technologies for Monitoring Geologic Storage Operations ...... 4114 John Litynski, Derek Vikara, Malcolm Webster, Rameshwar Srivastava

Application of Improved Injection Well Temperature Model to Cranfield Measurements...... 4128 Zhiyuan Luo, Steven Bryant, Tip Meckel

The Impact of Geomechanics on Monitoring Techniques for CO2 Injection and Storage ...... 4136 Tom Lynch, Doug Angus, Quentin Fisher, Piroska Lorinczi

Rewards and Challenges of Seismic Monitoring for CO2 Storage: A Fluid Substitution Study in the Gippsland Basin, Victoria, Australia ...... 4145 Aline Gendrin, Norzita Mat Fiah, Francois Poupeau, Lawrence J. Pekot, Andrew Garnett

Maximizing the Value of Pressure Monitoring Data from CO2 Sequestration Projects ...... 4155 Srikanta Mishra, Mark Kelley, Evan Zeller, Nick Slee, Neeraj Gupta, Indrajit Bhattacharya, Mike Hammond

Evaluation of CO2 Saturation at Nagaoka Pilot-scale Injection Site Derived from the Time-lapse Well Logging Data ...... 4166 Takahiro Nakajima, Ziqiu Xue

Development of a Permanent OBC System for CCS Monitoring in Shallow Marine Environments...... 4174 Naoshi Aoki, Akihisa Takahashi, Ziqiu Xue

Monitoring of CCS Areas using Micro Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (MUAVs) ...... 4182 P. P. Neumann, S. Asadi, V. Hernandez Bennetts, A. J. Lilienthal, M. Bartholmai

Microseismic Monitoring and Interpretation of Injection Data from the in Salah CO2 Storage Site (Krechba), Algeria...... 4191 Volker Oye, Eyvind Aker, Thomas M. Daley, Daniela Kuhn, Bahman Bohloli, Valeri Korneev

CSEM Sensitivity Study for Sleipner CO2-injection Monitoring...... 4199 Joonsang Park, Manzar Fawad, Inge Viken, Eyvind Aker, Tore Ingvald, Bjornara

A Sensitivity Study of Pressure Monitoring to Detect Fluid Leakage from Geological CO2 Storage Site ...... 4207 Yong-Chan Park, Dae-Gee Huh, Chan-Hee Park

Metagenomics in CO2 Monitoring ...... 4215 Othilde Elise Håvelsrud, Thomas H. A. Haverkamp, Tom Kristensen, Kjetill, S. Jakobsen, Anne Gunn Rike

Tracing Back the Pressure-impact Zone of the CO2 Geological Storage through a Cyclic Injection Strategy ...... 4234 Jeremy Rohmer, Jean-Charles Manceau

Assessment of Alleged CO2 Leakage at the Kerr Farm using a Simple Process-based Soil Gas Technique: Implications for Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage (CCUS) Monitoring...... 4242 Katherine Romanak, George William Sherk, Susan Hovorka, Changbing Yang

Applications of Non-linear Elastic Wavefield Inversion for 4D Seismic Data to Characterize the Injected Carbon Dioxide ...... 4249 Akio Sakai

An Integrative Hierarchical Monitoring Approach for Detecting and Characterizing CO2 Releases ...... 4257 U. Sauer, C. Schutze, C. Leven, S. Schlomer, P. Dietrich

Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) for Monitoring of CO2 Migration - From Tool Development to Reservoir Surveillance at the Ketzin Pilot Site ...... 4268 C. Schmidt-Hattenberger, P. Bergmann, D. Bosing, T. Labitzke, M. Moller, S. Schroder, F. Wagner, H. Schutt

Ground-based Remote Sensing with Open-path Fourier-Transform Infrared (OP-FTIR) Spectroscopy for Large- scale Monitoring of Greenhouse Gases ...... 4276 C. Schütze, S. Lau, N. Reiche, U. Sauer, H. Borsdorf, P. Dietrich

Strategies for Detection and Monitoring of CO2 Leakage in Sub-seabed CCS ...... 4283 Kiminori Shitashima, Yoshiaki Maeda, Takashi Ohsumi

Diagnostics for Reservoir Structure and CO2 Plume Migration from Multilevel Pressure Measurements ...... 4291 Christin W. Strandli, Sally M. Benson

Continuous Gravity Monitoring for CO2 Geo-sequestration ...... 4302 M. Sugihara, K. Nawa, Y. Nishi, T. Ishido, N. Soma

Leakage Fingerprints During Storage: Modeling Above-zone Measurements of Pressure and Temperature ...... 4310 Qing Tao, Steven L. Bryant, Timothy A. Meckel

Development of an Offshore Monitoring Plan for a Commercial CO2 Storage Pilot...... 4317 Owain Tucker, Paul Garnham, Paul Wood, Wilfred Berlang, Indriaty Susanto

Feasibility of Time-lapse Seismic Methodology for Monitoring the Injection of Small Quantities of CO2 into a Saline Formation, CO2CRC Otway Project ...... 4336 Roman Pevzner, Milovan Urosevic, Eva Caspari, Robert J. Galvin, Mahyar Madadi, Tess Dance, Valeriya Shulakova, Boris Gurevich, Vladimir Tcheverda, Yildiray Cinar

Reservoir Fluid Monitoring in Carbon Dioxide Sequestration at Cranfield...... 4344 S. Verma, C. S. Oakes, N. Chugunov, T. S. Ramakrishnan, Seyyed A. Hosseini, Sue Hovorka

Part 6

Thin Layer Detectability in a Growing CO2 Plume: testing the Limits of Time-lapse Seismic Resolution ...... 4356 James C. White, Gareth A. Williams, R. Andrew Chadwick

Geochemical Study on CO2-rich Waters of Daepyeong Area, Korea: Monitoring Implication for CO2 Geological Storage ...... 4366 Gi-Tak Chae, Minki Jo, Jeong-Chan Kim, Byoung-Woo Yum

Correlation Analysis for Online CO2 Leakage Monitoring in Geological Sequestration...... 4374 Denglong Ma, Jianqiang Deng, Zaoxiao Zhang

EAGHG Research Networks for CO2 Geological Storage, Past Achievements and Future Focus...... 4383 Toby Aiken, Ludmilla Basava-Reddi, Ameena Camps, Tim Dixon, Samantha Neades

From Geochemical Baseline Studies to Characterization and Remediation of Gas Leaks: Experiences and Case Studies of the French Institute for Risk Management (INERIS)...... 4391 Stéphane Lafortune, Zbigniew Pokryszka, Gaetan Bentivegna, Regis Farret

Natural Mitigation of CO2 Leakage Accumulations...... 4400 Jean-Charles Manceau, Jeremy Rohmer, Arnaud Reveillere

How to Establish CO2 Flow/Concentration Warning Levels Based on the Geochemical Monitoring Baseline: Specific Case of CO2 Storage at Claye-souilly (Paris Basin)...... 4409 Jacques Pironon, Philippe De Donato, Zbigniew Pokryszka, Odile Barres, Natalia Quisel, Judith Sausse, Noemie Taquet, Stephane Thomas

Development and Field Application of Model for Leakage of CO2 Along a Fault...... 4420 Qing Tao, David Alexander, Steven L. Bryant

Drainage and Imbibition CO2/Brine Relative Permeability Curves at in Situ Conditions for Sandstone Formations in Western Canada...... 4428 Stefan Bachu

Mass Transfer Coefficient for CO2 Dissolution in Brine ...... 4437 Christopher A. J. Blyton, Steven L. Bryant

Influence of Heterogeneities and Upscaling on CO2 Storage Prediction at Large Scale in Deep Saline Aquifer...... 4445 Sarah Bouquet, Dominique Bruel, Chantal De Fouquet

Dissipation of Overpressure into Ambient Mudrocks During Geological Carbon Dioxide Storage ...... 4457 Kyung Won Chang, Marc A. Hesse, Jean-Philippe Nicot

Magnitude and Duration of Temperature Changes in Geological Storage of Carbon Dioxide...... 4465 T. Laforce, J. Ennis-King, L. Paterson

Does Injected CO2 Affect (Chemical) Reservoir System Integrity? - A Comprehensive Experimental Approach ...... 4473 Sebastian Fischer, Axel Liebscher, Kornelia Zemke, Marco De Lucia

Core Analyses as Tools for Modeling Saline Aquifers ...... 4483 Hiroshi Kameya, Hiroyuki Azuma, Shinichi Hiramatsu, Chi-Wen Yu, Chung-Hui Chiao, Ming-Wei Yang

Effect of Sub-core Scale Heterogeneity on Relative Permeability Curves of Porous Sandstone in a Water- supercritical CO2 System...... 4491 Tetsuya Kogure, Osamu Nishizawa, Shun Chiyonobu, Yukihiro Yazaki, Seiji Shibatani, Ziqiu Xue

Measurement of the Multiphase Flow Properties of the CO2 Brine System for Carbon Sequestration ...... 4499 Sam Krevor, Ronny Pini, Sally M. Benson

Ground Heaving and Leakage Analysis for Sequestration of CO2 in Geological Media Considering Fractures in Caprock ...... 4504 Jaewon Lee, Ki-Bok Min, Jonny Rutqvist

Feasibility of the Combination of CO2 Geological storage and Saline Water Development in Sedimentary Basins of China...... 4511 Qi Li, Ya-Ni Wei, Guizhen Liu, Miao Jing, Min Zhang, Wenbin Fei, Xiaying Li

Four-site Case Study of Water Extraction from CO2 Storage Reservoirs ...... 4518 G. Liu, C. D. Gorecki, D. Saini, J. M. Bremer, R. J. Klapperich, J. R. Braunberger

Offshore CCS in the Northern Gulf of Mexico and the Significance of Regional Structural Compartmentalization...... 4526 T. A. Meckel, R. Trevino, D. Carr, A. Nicholson, K. Wallace

Reservoir Management of CO2 Injection: Pressure Control and Capacity Enhancement ...... 4533 Bamshad Nazarian, Rudolf Held, Lars Hoier, Philip Ringrose

An Integrated Economic and Engineering Assessment of Opportunities for CO2 Injection with Water Production in South-East Queensland, Australia ...... 4544 P. R. Neala, Y. Cinar, W. G. Allinson

Potential Subsurface Impacts of CO2 Stream Impurities on Geologic Carbon Storage ...... 4552 Jean-Philippe Nicot, Silvia Solano, Jiemin Lu, Patrick Mickler, Katherine Romanak, Changbing Yang, Xiaodong Zhang

Evaluation of CO2 Storage Potential, Injectivity and Uncertainly by the Numerical Analysis on Feasibility Study Sites ...... 4560 Seiichi Ikeda, Masao Ohoka, Satoshi Tomimori, Shouichi Hishida, Mariko Seguchi, Junya Takeshima, Hiroyuki Azuma, Masato Takagi, Kazuo Koide, Junich Shimizu, Kazuyuki Yoneyama

Stability of CO2-Brine Primary Drainage...... 4568 H. Ott, S. Berg

Dehydration of Gypsum Under Dry CO2 Injection ...... 4575 J. Pironon, J. Dubessy, J. Sterpenich, P. Robert, M. Permentier, A. Lassin, S. Renard, S. Bouquet, K. Andjar, A. Randi

Global Optimization of Injection Well Placement Toward Higher Safety of CO2 Geological Storage ...... 4583 Takashi Goda, Kozo Sato

Improvement of CO2 Geological Storage Efficiency by Injection and Production Well Design...... 4591 Kei Tanaka, Javier Vilcaez, Kozo Sato

CO2 Injection in a Saline Formation: Pre-Injection Reservoir Modeling and Uncertainty Analysis for Illinois Basin – Decatur Project...... 4598 Ozgur Senel, Nikita Chugunov

Effective Storage Capacity Study in a Deep Saline Aquifer within a Young Sedimentary Basin...... 4612 Chung-Hui Chiao, Kuo-Shih Shao, Yi-Rui Lee, Chi-Wen Yu, Ming-Wei Yang, Chia-Yu Lu

Effect of Hydraulic Fracturing Orientation in Surface Dissolution Process ...... 4620 Qing Tao, Steven L. Bryant

Development of Carbon Dioxide Microbubble Sequestration into Saline Aquifer and CO2-EOR Reservoirs ...... 4628 Ziqiu Xue, Shinya Tsuji, Hiromichi Kameyama, Susumu Nishio, Toshifumi Matsuoka

Simulation Study of CO2 Micro-bubble Generation Through Porous Media...... 4635 Hirotatsu Yamabe, Kenichi Nakaoka, Ziqiu Xue, Toshifumi Matsuoka, Hiromichi Kameyama, Susumu Nishio

Influence of Heterogeneity on Relative Permeability for CO2/Brine: CT Observations and Numerical Modeling...... 4647 Yi Zhang, Tetsuya Kogure, Shun Chiyonobu, Xinglin Lei, Ziqiu Xue

ULTimateCO2: A FP7 European Project Dedicated to the Understanding of the Long Term Fate of Geologically Stored CO2...... 4655 Pascal Audigane, Stephen Brown, Alain Dimier, Peter Frykman, Fabrizio Gherardi, Yann Le Gallo, Nicolas Maurand, Holger Cremer, Jonathan Pearce, Heike Rutters, Chris Spiers, Thierry Yalamas

A Methodology for Monetizing Basin-Scale Leakage Risk and Stakeholder Impacts ...... 4665 Jeffrey M. Bielicki, Melisa F. Pollak, Elizabeth J. Wilson, Jeffrey P. Fitts, Catherine A. Peters

QICS Work Package 1: Migration and Trapping of CO2 from a Reservoir to the Seabed or Land Surface...... 4673 Neil M. Burnside, Mark Naylor, Karen Kirk, Fiona Whittaker

Particle Image Velocimetry for Quantification of High Pressure CO2 Release ...... 4682 Arjen De Jong, Mark Spruijt

The Bubble/Slug Flow Model for Methane Leakage from natural Gas Wells as an Analogue for Shallow CO2 Migration...... 4692 Ian Duncan

Safety-based Injection Strategy for Carbon Dioxide Geological Sequestration in a Deep Saline Aquifer with Complex Sandstone-shale Sequences: A Case Study from Taiwan ...... 4698 Bieng-Zih Hsieh, Cheng-Yueh Wu, Chi-Chung Tseng, Ta-Lin Chen, Zsay-Shing Lin

Vertical CO2 Release Experiments from a 1 Liter High Pressure Vessel ...... 4712 Corina Hulsbosch-Dam, Arjen De Jong, John Zevenbergen, Rick Peeters, Mark Spruijt

An Experimental Investigation of Liquid CO2 Release Through a Capillary Tube ...... 4724 Sang Heon Han, Jooil Kim, Daejun Chang

Key Site Abandonment Steps in CO2 Storage ...... 4731 M. Kühn, M. Wipki, S. Durucan, A. Korre, J. P. Deflandre, H. Boulharts, S. Luth, P. Frykman, J. Wollenweber, A. Kronimus, A. Chadwick, G. Bohm

A Tool for Integrating and Communicating Performance-Relevant Information in CO2 Storage Projects: Description and Application to In Salah...... 4741 R. Metcalfe, A. Paulley, P. M. Suckling, C. E. Watson

Induced Seismicity; Observations, Risks and Mitigation Measures at CO2 Storage Sites...... 4749 Andy Nicol, Matt Gerstenberger, Chris Bromley, Rachel Carne, Lauriane Chardot, Susan Ellis, Charles Jenkins, Tony Siggins, Paul Viskovic

Risk Assessment and Management Associated with CCS ...... 4757 Behdeen Oraee-Mirzamani, Tim Cockerill, Zen Makuch

Quantification of Risk Profiles and Impacts of Uncertainties as Part of US DOE's National Risk Assessment Partnership (NRAP)...... 4765 Rajesh Pawar, Grant Bromhal, Robert Dilmore, Bill Foxall, Edwin Jones, Curtis Oldenburg, Philip Stauffer, Stephen Unwin, George Guthrie

Geomechanical Modeling of Fault Responses and the Potential for Notable Seismic Events During Underground CO2 Injection...... 4774 Jonny Rutqvist, Frederic Cappa, Alberto Mazzoldi, Antonio Rinaldi

Numerical Study on Flow Behavior of CO2 around Injected Well for Risk Assessment of Carbon Capture and Storage ...... 4785 Yasuhide Sakamoto, Atsuko Tanaka, Norio Tenma, Takeshi Komai

Technical Work Processes for Qualifying Geological CO2 Storage...... 4794 Gøril Tjetland, Hallvard Hoydalsvik, Espen Erichsen

Containment Risk Management for CO2 Storage in a Depleted Gas Field, UK North Sea...... 4804 Owain Tucker, Martin Holley, Richard Metcalfe, Sheryl Hurst

Experimental Study of CO2 Releases from a Saturated Liquid Reservoir ...... 4818 S. Toesse, K. Vaagsaether, J. Lundberg, A. V. Gaathaug, D. Bjerketvedt, S. Nilsen, C. K. Jayarathna

Integrated Carbon Risk Assessment (ICARAS) ...... 4825 Jens Wollenweber, Daniel Busby, Dag Wessel-Berg, Manuel Nepveu, Dan Bossie Codreanu, Alv-Arne Grimstad, Danijela Sijacic, Nicolas Maurand, Ane Lothe, Francois Wahl, Szczepan Polak, Hans Boot, Arnt Grover, Ton Wildenborg

Features Events and Processes (FEPs) and Scenario Analysis in the Field of CO2 Storage ...... 4833 Kohei Yamaguchi, Koichi Takizaqa, Osamu Shiragaki, Ziqiu Xue, Hironobu Komaki, Richard Metcalfe, Masaaki Yamaguchi, Hiroyasu Kato, Shinzo Ueta

Comparison of CO2 and CH4 Recovery from a Storage Site ...... 4843 Yeung H. Yip, Hoonyoung Jeong, Shipeng Fu, Ernst A. Van Nierop

Evaluating Seal Quality for Potential Storage Sites in the Norwegian North Sea ...... 4853 Matthieu Angeli, Jan Inge Faleide, Roy H. Gabrielsen

Evaluation of CO2 Storage Potential in Skagerrak...... 4863 Per E. S. Bergmo, Szczepan Polak, Per Aagaard, Peter Frykman, Hans A. Haugen, Dag Bjornsen

Integrated Approach to CO2 Storage Assessment in the Offshore South Perth Basin, Australia...... 4872 I. Borissova, J. Kennard, M. Lech, L. Wang, S. Johnston, C. Lewis, C. Southby

New Certification Framework for Carbon Dioxide Storage Sites ...... 4879 Mike Carpenter, Jorg Aarnes

Monitoring Approaches for Detecting and Evaluating CO2 and Formation Water Leakages into Near-surface Aquifers ...... 4886 Frank Dethlefsen, Ralf Kober, Dirk Schafer, Said Attia Al Hagrey, Gotz Hornbruch, Markus Ebert, Matthias Beyer, Jochen Grobmann, Andreas Dahmke

Development of Key Performance Indicators for CO2 Storage Operability and Efficiency Assessment: Application to the Southern North Sea Rotliegend Group ...... 4894 Anna Korre, Sevket Durucan, Ji-Quan Shi, Amer Syed, Rajesh Govindan, Sarah Hannis, John Williams, Gary Kirby, Martyn Quinn

To A Dynamic Update Of The Sleipner CO2 Storage Geological Model Using 4D Seismic Data ...... 4902 Alexandre Fornel, Audrey Estublier

Preliminary Containment Evaluation in the Surat Basin, Queensland, Australia ...... 4910 A. Garnett, S. Gonzalez, S. Guiton, S. Hurter

CO2 Storage Atlas of the Norwegian Part of the North Sea ...... 4919 E. K. Halland, F. Riis, C. Magnus, W. T. Johansen, I. M. Tappel, I. T. Gjedvik, T. Solbackk, V. T. H. Pham

Cross-international Boundary Effects of CO2 Injection ...... 4927 Sarah Hannis, Stephanie Bricker, Aaron Goater, Sam Holloway, Jeremy Rushton, Gareth Williams, John Williams

Reservoir Evaluation for the Moebetsu Formation at Tomakomai Candidate Site for CCS Demonstration Project in Japan ...... 4937 Daisuke Ito, Tatsuhiko Matsuura, Mitsuru Kamon, Koji Kawada, Mizue Nishimura, Satoru Tomita, Arata Katoh, Kohei Akaku, Takao Inamori, Yoshinori Yamanouchi, Jun Mikami

Fault Stability Analysis Related to CO2 Injection at Tomakomai, Hokkaido, Japan...... 4946 Y. Kano, T. Funatsu, S. Nakao, K. Kusunose, T. Ishido, X. L. Lei, T. Tosha

Seismic Reflection Survey to Allocate 3000m Deep Target Formation in s Preferred Carbon Sequestration Site...... 4954 Wen-Chung Ko, Chi-Wen Yu, Chung-Hui Chiao, Lian-Tong Hwang, Ming-Wei Yang

Planning a Pilot Injection Test for a 3000m Deep Saline Aquifer in a Preferred Carbon Sequestration Site...... 4960 Chi-Wen Yu, Wen-Chung Ko, Chung-Hui Chao, Lian-Tong Hwang, Ming-Wei Yang

Pre-competitive Data Acquisition Program for CO2 Storage in Australia ...... 4968 R. Langford, I. Borissova, A. Chirinos, P. Henson, A. Heap

Depositional Environment as an Indicator of Favorable Regional Sequestration Targets: Examples from the USGS CO2 Storage Resource Assessment ...... 4975 Matthew Merrill

Reservoir Evaluation for the T1 Member of the Takinoue Formation at Tomakomai Candidate Site for CCS Demonstration Project in Japan ...... 4982 Tatsuhiko Matsuura, Jun Mikami, Daisuke Ito, Mitsuru Kamon, Takuya Maeda, Satoru Tomita, Takao Inamori, Naoshi Aoki, Arata Katoh, Kohei Akaku, Shinjiro Kuroki, Yoshinori Yamanouchi

Progress Report of AIST's Research Programs for CO2 Geological Storage...... 4990 Shinsuke Nakao, Toshiyuki Tosha

The SiteChar Approach to Efficient and Focused CO2 Storage Site Characterisation...... 4997 Filip Neele, Florence Delprat-Jannaud, Olivier Vincke, Valentina Volpi, Manuel Nepveu, Cor Hofstee, Jens Wollenweber, Ane Lothe, Suzanne Brunsting, Jonathan Pearce, Anne Battani, Axelle Baroni, Bruno Garcia

Evaluation of CO2 Storage Potential for Feasibility Study Sites on Innovative Zero-emission Coal Gasification Power Generation...... 5006 Masao Ohoka, Tadashi Araya, Masaru Nakamura, Syoichi Nishiyama, Chisato Konishi, Mio Shimoyama, Junya Takeshima, Hiroyuki Azuma, Shinichi Hiramatu, Masato Takagi, Kazuo Koide, Junichi Shimizu, Chikara Iwamoto

Experimental Investigations of Caprock Integrity in CO2 Sequestration...... 5014 Abiola Olabode, Mileva Radonjic

Challenges with Qualification of Storage Sites for CCS in Deep Aquifers Exemplified by the Johansen Storage Complex Study, Norway ...... 5026 Kari-Lise Rørvik, Lise Horntvedt, Espen Erichsen, Trude Ravn, Per Ola Andfossen, Hallvard Hoydalsvik, Eirik H. Hansen

Petrophysical Properties and Capacity of Prospective Structures for Geological Storage of CO2 Onshore and Offshore Baltic ...... 5036 Kazbulat Shogenov, Alla Shogenova, Olga Vizika-Kavvadias

Effects of Geological Heterogeneity on CO2 Distribution and Migration - A Case Study from the Johansen Formation, Norway ...... 5046 Anja Sundal, Johan Petter Nystuen, Henning Dypvik, Rohaldin Miri, Per Aagaard

Core and Pore Scale Characterization of Liujiagou Outcrop Sandstone, Ordos basin, China for CO2 Aquifer Storage ...... 5055 Yan Wang, Dustin Crandall, Kathy Bruner, Ning Wei, Magdalena Gill, Xiaochun Li, Grant Bromhal

Portfolio Analysis of Carbon Sequestration Technologies and Barriers to Adoption: General Methodology and Application to Geological Storage ...... 5063 Jillian D. Young-Lorenz, David Lumley

CO2 Storage Potential in the Nordic Region...... 5080 K. L. Anthonsen, P. Aagaard, P. E. S. Bergmo, M. Erlstrom, J. I. Fareide, S. R. Gislason, G. M. Mortensen, S. O. Snaebjornsdottir

CO2 Geological Storage in the Province of Québec, Canada Capacity Evaluation of the St. Lawrence Lowlands basin ...... 5093 Karine Bédard, Michel Malo, Felix-Antoine Comeau

The Occurrence of Faults in the Bunter Sandstone Formation of the UK Sector of the Southern North Sea and the Potential Impact on Storage Capacity...... 5101 M. S. Bentham, A. Green, D. Gammer

Probabilistic Aggregation of Individual Assessment Units in the U.S. Geological Survey National CO2 Sequestration Assessment...... 5110 Madalyn S. Blondes, John H. Schuenemeyer, Lawrence J. Drew, Peter D. Warwick

CO2 Storage Capacity Assessment in the Deep Saline Aquifers of Southern Israel ...... 5118 Calvo Ran, Gvirtzman Zohar

CO2 Storage Capacity of Campos Basin's Oil Fields, Brazil ...... 5124 Gabriela Camboim Rockett, Joao Marcelo Medina Ketzer, Andrea Ramirez, Machteld Van Den Broek

CO2 Sequestration Potential of Unmineable Coal—State of Knowledge...... 5134 Margo D. Corum, Kevin B. Jones, Peter D. Warwick

st Estimating the Supply and Demand for Deep Geologic CO2 Storage Capacity over the Course of the 21 Century: A Meta-analysis of the Literature...... 5141 James J. Dooley

Uncertainty in Regional-scale Evaluation of CO2 Geologic Storage Resources—Comparison of the Illinois Basin (USA) and the Ordos Basin (China) ...... 5151 Kevin Ellett, Qian Zhang, Cristian Medina, John Rupp, Guochang Wang, Timothy Carr

Illustrating the Estimation of CO2 Storage Capacity for a Hypothetical Injection Site...... 5160 W. G. Allinson, W. Hou, E. Azizi, P. R. Neal, Y. Cinar, J. Kaldi, L. Paterson

CCU&S via Stacked Storage - Case Studies from CO2-EOR Basins of the United States...... 5166 Susan D. Hovorka

Ranking of Indonesia Sedimentary Basin and Storage Capacity Estimates for CO2 Geological Storage...... 5172 Utomo P. Iskandar, Usman, Sudarman Sofyan

Modelling of CO2 Injection in Fluvial Sedimentary Heterogeneous Reservoirs to Assess the Impact of Geological Heterogeneities on CO2 Storage Capacity and Performance ...... 5181 Benoît Issautier, Simon Fillacier, Yann Le Gallo, Pascal Audigane, Christophe Chiaberge, Sophie Viseur

Potential of Sub-seafloor CO2 Geological Storage in Northern South China Sea and its Importance for CCS Development in South China...... 5191 Pengchun Li, Di Zhou, Cuimei Zhang, Yunfan Zhang, Jialong Peng

Estimation of CO2 Storage Capacity in Porous Media by using X-ray Micro-CT ...... 5201 Yu Liu, Heming Wang, Zijian Shen, Yongchen Song

Storage Capacity Evaluation for Development of CO2 Infrastructure in the West Mediterranean...... 5209 Roberto Martinez, Isabel Suarez, Julio Carneiro, Yassine Zarhloule, Yves Michel Le Nindre, Dulce Boavida

Offshore Storage Options for CO2 in the Netherlands...... 5220 Filip Neele, Cor Hofstee, Rob Arts, Vincent Vandeweijer, Manuel Nepveu, Johan Ten Veen, Frank Wilschut

Part 7

CO2 Storage Resource Potential of the Cambro-ordovician Saline System in the we Stern Interior of North America...... 5230 W. D. Peck, S. Bachu, D. J. Knudsen, T. Hauck, C. M. Crotty, C. D. Gorecki, J. A. Sorensen, J. Peterson, A. Melnik

Long-term Behavior of CO2 Stored on a Large Scale in the Utsira Formation, the North Sea, Norwegian Continental Shelf ...... 5240 V. T. H. Pham, E. K. Halland, I. M. Tappel, I. T. Gheldvik, F. Riis, P. Aagaard

Sub-seafloor Carbon Dioxide Storage Potential on the Juan de Fuca Plate, Western North America ...... 5248 Jerry Fairley, Travis McLing, Robert Podgorney

Characterizing Small-scale Migration Behavior of Sequestered CO2 in a Realistic Geologic Fabric ...... 5258 Priya Ravi Ganesh, Steven L. Bryant, Timothy A. Meckel

Numerical Investigation of the Storage Efficiency Factor for CO2 Geological Sequestration in Saline Formations...... 5267 Yang Wang, Keni Zhang, Nengyou Wu

U.S. Geological Survey Geologic Carbon Dioxide Storage Resource Assessment of the United States...... 5275 Peter D. Warwick, Madalyn S. Blondes, Sean T. Brennan, Margo D. Corum, Matthew D. Merrill

The First North American Carbon Storage Atlas ...... 5280 Robert Wright, Frank Mourits, Leonardo Beltran Rodriguez, Moises Davila Serrano

CO2 Leakage Prevention by Introducing Engineered Nanoparticles to the In-situ Brine ...... 5290 B. Aminzadeh, D. H. Chung, S. L. Bryant, C. Huh, D. A. Dicarlo

Potential Triassic and Jurassic CO2 Storage Reservoirs in the Skagerrak-Kattegat Area...... 5298 Irfan Baig, Per Aagaard, Caroline Sassier, Jan Inge Faleide, Jens Jahren, Roy H. Gabrielsen, Manzar Fawad, Lars Henrik Nielsen, Lars Kristensen, Per E. S. Bergmo

Geochemical Interactions Between CO2 and Minerals within the Utsira Caprock: A 5-year Experimental Study ...... 5307 K. Bateman, C. A. Rochelle, G. Purser, S. J. Kemp, D. Wagner

CO2 Storage from Blast Furnace in the Triassic Sandstones of Lorraine, (Eastern Paris Basin, France): An Experimental Study...... 5315 Clément Belgodere, Jerome Sterpenich, Jacques Pironon, Emmanuel Jobard, Aurelien Randi, Jean-Pierre Birat

Experimental and Numerical Studies of Density Driven Natural Convection in Saturated Porous Media with Application to CO2 Geological Storage ...... 5323 Titly Farhana Faisal, Sylvie Chevalier, Mohamed Sassi

2-D Numerical Modeling of CO2 Storage in the Devonian H2S Containing Nisku Aquifer in the Wabamun Lake Area (Alberta, Canada) ...... 5331 Chantsalmaa Dalkhaa, Maurice Shevalier, Bernhard Mayer, Michael Nightingale

CO2 Wettability Behavior During CO2 Sequestration in Saline Aquifer -An Experimental Study on Minerals Representing Sandstone and Carbonate...... 5339 Raheleh Farokhpoor, Bard J. A. Bjorkvik, Erik Lindeberg, Ole Torsaeter

Trapping Effects of Small Scale Sedimentary Heterogeneities ...... 5352 Peter Frykman, Carsten M. Nielsen, Niels Bech

Water Saturation Dependence on CO2 Sorption Capacity of Sandstones ...... 5360 Takashi Fujii, Kaori Endo, Satomi Nakagawa, Yoshiyuki Sato, Hiroshi Inomata, Shinsuke Nakao, Toshiyuki Hashida

Changes in Pore Structure and Connectivity Induced by CO2 Injection in Carbonates: A Combined Pore-Scale Approach ...... 5367 Oussama Gharbi, Branko Bijeljic, Edo Boek, Martin J. Blunt

Determining Residual CO2 Saturation Through a Dissolution Test-results from the CO2CRC Otway Project...... 5379 R. R. Haese, T. Laforce, C. Boreham, J. Ennis-King, B. M. Freifeld, L. Paterson, U. Schacht

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Water/CO2-quartz Interfacial Properties: Application to Subsurface Gas Injection...... 5387 Jack McCaughan, Stefan Iglauer, Fernando Bresme

Containment of CO2 in CCS: Role of Caprocks and Faults ...... 5403 John Kaldi, Ric Daniel, Eric Tenthorey, Karsten Michael, Ulrike Schacht, Andy Nicol, Jim Underschultz, Guillaume Backe

Examination of Methods to Measure Capillary Threshold Pressures of Pelitic Rock Samples ...... 5411 Kei Kawaura, Kohei Akaku, Masanori Nakano, Daisuke Ito, Takashi Takahashi, Shinichi Kiriakehata

Assessment of Long-term CO2 Trapping Mechanisms at the Ketzin Pilot Site (Germany) by Coupled Numerical Modelling...... 5419 Thomas Kempka, Elisa Klein, Marco De Lucia, Elena Tillner, Michael Kuhn

Ex-situ Dissolution of CO2 for Carbon Sequestration...... 5427 Aleksander Cholewinski, Yuri Leonenko

Molecular Dynamics Simulations of the CO2-Water-silica Interfacial Systems...... 5435 Shinya Tsuji, Yunfeng Liang, Makoto Kunieda, Satoru Takahashi, Toshifumi Matsuoka

Clay Hydration/dehydration in Dry to Water-saturated Supercritical CO2: Implications for Caprock Integrity...... 5443 John S. Loring, H. Todd Schaef, Chris J. Thompson, Romulus V. Turcu, Quin R. Miller, Jeffry Chen, Jianzhi Hu, David W. Hoyt, Paul F. Martin, Eugene S. Ilton, Andrew R. Felmy, Kevin M. Rosso

Geochemical Trapping of CO2 in Saline Aquifer Storage: Results of Repeated Formation Fluid Sampling at the Nagaoka Site...... 5449 Saeko Mito, Ziqiu Xue

Experimental Measurements of Threshold Pressure for Modeling Saline Aquifers in Japan ...... 5456 Masaki Ono, Hiroshi Kameya, Kohichi Hosoda, Yotsuo Kamidozono, Hiroyuki Azuma

Core Scale Modelling of CO2 Flowing: Identifying Key Parameters and Experiment Fitting...... 5464 Jin Ma, Desiree Petrilli, Jean-Charles Manceau, Ruina Xu, Pascal Audigane, Luo Shu, Peixue Jiang, Yves Michel Le-Nindre

Capillary Heterogeneity in Sandstone Rocks During CO2/Water Core-flooding Experiments ...... 5473 Ronny Pini, Sam Krevor, Mike Krause, Sally Benson

Seal Integrity of the Rousse Depleted Gas Field Impacted by CO2 Injection (Lacq Industrial CCS Reference Project France) ...... 5480 Dominique Pourtoy, Atef Onaisi, Marc Lescanne, Sylvain Thibeau, Claire Viaud

Planned Experimental Studies into the Nucleation and Precipitation Kinetics of Sulfate-bearing Minerals under Conditions Relevant to CO2 Geological Storage ...... 5494 Pedro M. Rendel, Domenik Wolff-Boenish, Ittai Gavrielli, Jiwchar Ganor

Estimation of Local Capillary Trapping Capacity from Geologic Models ...... 5501 Ehsan Saadatpoor, Steven L. Bryant, Kamy Sepehrnoori

Experimental and Numerical Studies of CO2 Injection Into Water-Saturated Porous Medium: Capillary to Viscous to Fracture Fingering Phenomenon ...... 5511 Amina Islam, Sylvie Chevalier, Mohamed Sassi

Density Measurement of CO2+ Deionized Water in Warm Formations by a Magnetic Suspension Balance ...... 5520 Yongchen Song, Yangchun Zhan, Yi Zhang, Yong Shen, Masahiro Nishio, Weiwei Jian, Cheng Hu

Containment Impact of Calcite Pathways in the Primary Caprock of CO2 Storage in a Depleted North Sea Gas Field...... 5528 J. Snippe, L. Wei, O. Tucker

Carbonate Reaction Experiments at Carbonated and Bicarbonated Springs as a Natural Analogue Field of CO2 Geological Sequestration ...... 5539 Masao Sorai, Munetake Sasaki

Gas Injection in a Water Saturated Porous Medium: Effect of Capillarity, Buoyancy, and Viscosity Ratio...... 5545 Tetsuya Suekane, Katsuhiro Okada

Observation of Buoyant Plumes in Countercurrent Displacement: Influence of Local Capillary Trapping in a Bench Scale Experiment ...... 5553 Yuhao Sun, Angelica M. Hernandez, Steven Bryant

Simulation Study of Density-Driven Natural Convection Mechanism in Isotropic and Anisotropic Brine Aquifers Using a Black Oil Reservoir Simulator ...... 5562 Amir Taheri, Dag Wessel-Berg, Ole Torsaeter

Geochemical Effects of Storing CO2 in the Basal Aquifer that Underlies the Prairie Region in Canada ...... 5570 Stephen Talman, Ernie Perkins, Andrew Wigston, David Ryan, Stefan Bachu

Mineral Migration and Regeneration Reactions in the Two Phase Flow Experiment...... 5580 Cheng-Hsien Tsai, Chih-Hao Yang, Chi-Wen Yu, Yuh-Ruey Wang, Chung-Hui Chiao, Ming-Wei Yang

How Rock Mechanical Properties Affect Fault Permeability in Neogene Mudstone? ...... 5588 Shin-Ichi Uehara, Miki Takahashi

Nanosized CO2 Droplets Injection for Stable Geological Storage...... 5596 Suguru Uemura, Yohei Matsui, Atsuto Noda, Shohji Tsushima, Shuichiro Hirai

Mineralogical Alterations During Laboratory-scale Carbon Sequestration Experiments for the Illinois Basin...... 5601 L. E. Yoksoulian, J. T. Freiburg, S. K. Butler, P. M. Berger, W. R. Roy

Geochemical Clogging in Fracture and Porous Rock for CO2 Mineral Trapping...... 5612 Seungyoul Yoo, Yoshitada Mito, Akira Ueda, Toshifumi Matsuoka

Density Measurements of Supercritical CO2 + Dagang Brine for CO2 Geological Storage...... 5620 Yi Zhang, Yong Shen, Yongchen Song, Yangchun Zhang, Masahiro Nishio, Weiwei Jian, Wanli Xing, Cheng Hu

Cement Sheath Integrity for CO2 Storage – An Integrated Perspective...... 5628 Axel-Pierre Bois, Manh-Huyen Vu, Siavash Ghabezloo, Jean Sulem, Andre Garnier, Jean-Benoit Laudet

Geomechanical Behavior of Wells in Geologic Sequestration...... 5642 J. William Carey, Kayla Lewis, Sharad Kelkar, George A. Zyvoloski

Towards a Frequency Distribution of Effective Permeabilities of Leaky Wellbores...... 5653 Dean Checkai, Steven Bryant, Qing Tao

Pre-injection Baseline Data Collection to Establish Existing Wellbore Leakage Properties...... 5661 Andrew Duguid, Robert Butsch, J. William Carey, Michael Celia, Nikita Chugunov, Sarah Gasda, T. S. Ramakrishnan, Vicki Stamp, James Wang

Wellbore Permeability Estimates from Vertical Interference Testing of Existing Wells...... 5673 Sarah E. Gasda, Michael A. Celia, James Z. Wang, Andrew Duguid

Analysis of Interfacial Debonding of Geopolymer Annular Sealing in CO2 Geo-sequestration Wellbore ...... 5681 Haider M. Giasuddin, Jay G. Sanjayan, P. G. Ranjith

Development of Reacted Channel During Flow of CO2 Rich Water Along a Cement Fracture ...... 5692 Nicolas J. Huerta, Quinn C. Wenning, Marc A. Hesse, Steven L. Bryant, Christina L. Lopano, Brian R. Strazisar

Analysis on the Chemical and Mechanical Stability of the Grouting Cement for CO2 Injection Well ...... 5702 Taehee Kim, Hee-Kwon Lee, Gi-Deok Kim, Seung-Woo Lee, Gi-Tak Chae, Byoung-Woo Yum

Advanced Cement Integrity Evaluation of an Old Well in the Rousse Field...... 5710 Matteo Loizzo, Ulrike Miersemann, Patrik Lamy, Andre Garnier

ULTimateCO2 Project: Field Experiment in an Underground Rock Laboratory to Study the Well Integrity in the Context of CO2 Geological Storage...... 5722 J. C. Manceau, P. Audigane, F. Claret, M. Parmentier, T. J. Tambach, L. Wasch, F. Gherardi, A. Dimier, O. Ukelis, E. Jeandel, F. Cladt, R. Zorn, T. Yalamas, C. Nussbaum, A. Laurent, T. Fierz, M. Piedevache

Thermodynamic Modeling of Carbonation of Cementitious Materials in Contact with Supercritical CO2...... 5730 Hiroaki Minoo, Tetsuya Ishida

Chemical Impacts of CO2 Flooding on Well Composite Samples: Experimental Assessment of Well Integrity for CO2 Sequestration ...... 5738 Yuki Asahara, Saeko Mito, Ziqiu Xue, Yuji Yamashita, Kazutoshi Miyashiro

Assessment of Well Integrity at Nagaoka CO2 Injection Site Using Ultrasonic Logging and Cement Bond Log Data...... 5746 Takahiro Nakajima, Ziqiu Xue, Jiro Watanabe, Yoshinori Ito, Susumu Sakashita

Influence of Pressure, CO2 and Chromium-content of Injection Pipe Steels on the Reliability of a Saline Aquifer Water CCS-site in the Northern German Basin ...... 5754 Anja Pfennig, Sabrina Schulz, Axel Kranzmann

Corrosion Fatigue Behavior and S-N-curve of X46Cr13 Exposed to CCS-environment Obtained from Laboratory In-Situ-experiments...... 5764 Anja Pfennig, Marcus Wolf, Reiner Wiegand, Axel Kranzmann, Claus-Peter Bork

Reactive Flow Channelization in Fractured Cement-implications for Wellbore Integrity...... 5773 Quinn C. Wenning, Nicolas J. Huerta, Marc A. Hesse, Steven L. Bryant

The Long-term Corrosion Behavior of Abandoned Wells Under CO2 Geological Storage Conditions: (1) Experimental Results for Cement Alteration...... 5781 Hisao Satoh, Satoko Shimoda, Kohei Yamaguchi, Hiroyasu Kato, Yuji Yamashita, Kazutoshi Miyashiro, Shigeru Saito

The Long-term Corrosion Behaviour of Abandoned Wells Under CO2 Geological Storage Conditions: (2) Experimental Results for Corrosion of Casing Steel ...... 5793 Shigeki Azuma, Hiroyasu Kato, Yuuji Yamashita, Kazutoshi Miyashiro, Shigeru Saito

The Long-term Corrosion Behavior of Abandoned Wells Under CO2 Geological Storage Conditions: (3) Assessment of Long-term (1,000-year) Performance of Abandoned Wells for Geological CO2 Storage ...... 5804 Kohei Yamaguchi, Satoko Shimoda, Hiroyasu Kato, Michael J. Stenhouse, Wei Zhou, Alexandros Papfotiou, Yuji Yamashita, Kazuto Miyashiro, Shigeru Saito

Corrosion Studies on Casing Steel in CO2 Storage Environments ...... 5816 X. Zhang, J. Zevenbergen, T. Benedictus

Experimental Studies of Basalt-H2O-CO2 Interaction with a High Pressure Column Flow Reactor: The Mobility of Metals...... 5823 Iwona Galeczka, Domenik Wolff-Boenisch, Sigurdur Gislason

CO2 Injectivity in a Multi-lateral Horizontal Well in a Low Permeability Coal Seam: Results from a Field Trial ...... 5834 Zhejun Pan, Luke Connell, Meng Shangzhi, Regina Sander, Michael Camilleri, David I. Down, John Carras, Meng Lu, Xiaokang Fu, Wenzhong Zhang, Benguang Guo, Jianping Ye, Cameron Briggs, Nicholas Lupton

Safety Assessment of CO2 Storage in Coal-Bearing Formation...... 5842 Sohei Shimada, Yukiya Sakou

Assessment of the Energy Requirements for CO2 Storage by Carbonation of Industrial Residues. Part 1: Definition of the Process Layout ...... 5850 Daniela Zingaretti, Giulia Costa, Renato Baciocchi

Assessing the Potential of Mineral Carbonation with Industrial Alkalinity Sources in the U.S ...... 5858 Abby Kirchofer, Adam Brandt, Sam Krevor, Valentina Prigiobbe, Austin Becker, Jennifer Wilcox

Experimental Studies on Mineral Sequestration of CO2 with Buffer Solution and Fly Ash in Brines...... 5870 Qi. Liu, M. Mm. Maroto-Valer

Density Functional Theory Calculations of the Interaction of Olivine with Water...... 5875 Valentina Prigiobbe, Ana Suarez Negreira, Dong-Hee Lim, Jennifer Wilcox

Integrated Mineral Carbonation Reactor Technology for Sustainable Carbon Dioxide Sequestration: ‘CO2 Energy Reactor’ ...... 5884 Rafael M. Santos, Wouter Verbeeck, Pol Knops, Keesjan Rijnsburger, Yiannis Pontikes, Tom Van Gerven

Silicate Carbonation in Supercritical CO2 Containing Dissolved H2O: An In Situ High Pressure X-Ray Diffraction and Infrared Spectroscopy Study ...... 5892 H. T. Schaef, Q. R. S. Miller, C. J. Thompson, J. S. Loring, M. S. Bowden, B. W. Arey, B. P. McGrail, K. M. Rosso

Tracing Carbon: Natural Mineral Carbonation and The Incorporation of Atmospheric vs. Recycled CO2 ...... 5897 A. L. Stephen, G. R. T. Jenkin, M. T. Styles, D. J. Smith, J. Naden, A. J. Boyce, M. J. Leng, I. L. Millar

Transformations of Sulfides During Aqueous Carbonation of Oil Shale Ash...... 5905 Kadriann Tamm, Rein Kuusik, Mai Uibu, Juha Kallas

Carbon Capture and Fixation using Lime-containing Wastes: The Influence of Aqueous Phase Composition on Ca Dissolution from Oil Shale Ash ...... 5913 Mai Uibu, Rein Kuusik

CO2 Mineralisation: Concept for Co-utilization of Oil Shale Energetics Waste Streams in CaCO3 Production...... 5921 Olga Velts, Mai Uibu, Juha Kallas, Rein Kuusik

Carbonation of Activated Serpentine for Direct Flue Gas Mineralization...... 5929 Mischa Werner, Subrahmaniam B. Hariharan, Andressa V. Bortolan, Daniela Zingaretti, Renato Baciocchi, Marco Mazzotti

Dissolution of Activated Serpentine for Direct Flue-Gas Mineralization ...... 5938 Subrahmaniam B. Hariharan, Mischa Werner, Daniela Zingaretti, Renato Baciocchi, Marco Mazzotti

Carbon Storage by Mineralisation (CSM): Serpentinite Rock Carbonation via Mg(OH)2 Reaction Intermediate Without CO2 Pre-separation ...... 5945 Ron Zevenhoven, Johan Fagerlund, Ines Romao, Bu Jie, James Highfield

Exposure Experiments of Geochemical Reference Samples to CO2-satureted Seawater...... 5955 Nobuo Tsurushima, Namiha Yamada, Masahiro Suzumura

Effects of CO2-Induced Seawater Acidification on Microbial Processes Involving Dissolved Organic Matter ...... 5962 Namiha Yamada, Nobuo Tsurushima, Masahiro Suzumura

Numerical Analysis of Storage Potentials for CO2 Micro-bubble Storage (CMS)...... 5970 Takashi Hitomi, Takeshi Sasakura, Masayuki Yamaura, Masanori Tozawa, Masahiko Tagami, Kenichiro Suzuki, Hiroshi Wada

Numerical Study on Field-scale Behavior of Carbon in CO2 Micro Bubble Storage (CMS) ...... 5978 Satoru Miyoshi, Takashi Hitomi, Hideaki Miida, Hiroshi Wada, Kaoru Inaba, Masayuki Yamaura

Numerical Modeling of Hydrate Formation in Sand Sediment Simulating Sub-Seabed CO2 Storage in the form of Gas Hydrate ...... 5986 Takuya Nakashima, Toru Sato, Masayuki Inui

Storage Potential and Economic Feasibility for CO2 Micro-Bubble Storage (CMS) in Japan...... 5994 Takumi Shidahara, Tadahiko Okumura, Hideaki Miida, Masato Shimoyama, Norifumi Matsushita, Takashi Yamamoto, Takeshi Sasakura, Toyokazu Ogawa

Feasibility Study on CO2 Micro-Bubble Storage (CMS)...... 6002 Kenichiro Suzuki, Hideaki Miida, Hiroshi Wada, Shigeo Horikawa, Takeyuki Ebi, Kaoru Inaba

A Numerical Simulation Study for the Distributed CCS...... 6010 T. Tosha

New Ecological Concrete that Reduces CO2 Emissions Below Zero Level ~ New Method for CO2 Capture and Storage ~ ...... 6018 K. Yoshioka, D. Obata, H. Nanjo, K. Yokozeki, T. Torichigai, M. Morioka, T. Higuchi

Pilot-Scale Investigation of an Innovative Process for Biogas Upgrading with CO2 Capture and Storage...... 6026 Renato Baciocchi, Ennio Carnevale, Giulia Costa, Lidia Lombardi, Tommaso Olivieri, Alessandro Paradisi, Laura Zanchi, Daniela Zingaretti

Techno-Economic Study of Biomass Co-Firing with and without CO2 Capture in an Australian Black Coal-Fired Power Plant ...... 6035 Zakieh Khorshidi, Minh T. Ho, Dianne E. Wiley

Global Potential for Biomethane Production with Carbon Capture, Transport and Storage up to 2050 ...... 6043 Joris Koornneef, Pieter Van Breevoort, Paul Noothout, Chris Hendriks, Luchien Luning, Ameena Camps

The Techno-Economic Potential of Integrated Gasification Co-Generation Facilities with CCS Going from Coal to Biomass ...... 6053 J. C. Meerman, M. Knoope, A. Ramirez, W. C. Turkenburg, A. P. C. Faaij

Bio-CCS: Co-firing of Established Greenfield and Novel, Brownfield Biomass Resources under Air, Oxygen- enriched Air and Oxy-fuel Conditions ...... 6062 S. Pickard, S. S. Daood, W. Nimmo, R. Lord, M. Pourkashanian

Capturing Atmospheric CO2 Using Supported Amine Sorbents ...... 6070 D. W. F. Brilman, R. Veneman

Outdoor Prototype Results for Direct Atmospheric Capture of Carbon Dioxide ...... 6079 Geoffrey Holmes, Kevin Nold, Tylor Walsh, Kenton Heidel, Matthew A. Henderson, Jane Ritchie, Paul Klavins, Arvinder Singh, David W. Keith

A Moisture Swing Sorbent for Direct Air Capture of Carbon Dioxide: Thermodynamic and Kinetic Analysis...... 6096 Tao Wang, Jun Liu, Mengxiang Fang, Zhongyang Luo

Part 8

Brazilian Renewable Carbon Capture and Geological Storage Map: Possibilities for the Paraná Basin...... 6105 Claudia Xavier Machado, Gabriela Camboim Rockett, Joao Marcelo Medina Ketzer

U.S. DOE's Efforts to Promote Knowledge Sharing Opportunities from R&D Efforts: Development of the U.S. Carbon Utilization and Storage Atlas and Best Practices Manuals...... 6112 John Litynskia, Andrea McNemar, Traci Rodosta, Dawn Deel, Derek Vikara, Rameshwar D. Srivastava, Larry Myer, Robert Kane

Evaluating the Suitability for CO2 Storage at the FutureGen 2.0 Site, Morgan County, Illinois, USA ...... 6125 A. Bonneville, T. Gilmore, C. Sullivan, V. Vermeul, M. Kelley, Signe White, D. Appriou, B. Bjornstad, Ja. Gerst, N. Gupta, J. Horner, C. McNeil, M. Moody, W. Rike, F. Spane, P. Thorne, E. Zeller, F. Zhang, J. Hoffmann, K. Humphreys

The Alberta Carbon Trunk Line and the Benefits of CO2...... 6133 Susan Cole, Sarah Itani

Overview of the CO2CRC Otway Residual Saturation and Dissolution Test...... 6140 Lincoln Paterson, Chris Boreham, Mark Bunch, Tess Dance, Jonathan Ennis-King, Barry Freifeld, Ralf Haese, Charles Jenkins, Tara Laforce, Matthias Raab, Rajindar Singh, Linda Stalker, Yingqi Zhang

Early Operational Experience at a One-million Tonne CCS Demonstration Project, Decatur, Illinois, USA ...... 6149 Robert J. Finley, Scott M. Frailey, Hannes E. Leetaru, Ozgur Senel, Marcia L. Coueslan, Scott Marsteller

Development of Conceptual Design for Commercial-Scale Geologic Storage and Monitoring System at American Electric Power Mountaineer Plant ...... 6156 Neeraj Gupta, Mark Kelley, Rod Osborne, Mark Moody, Jacqueline Gerst, Srikanta Mishra, Erica Howat, Charlotte Sullivan, Gary Spitznogle, Indrajit Bhattacharya, Mike Hammond

CCPilot100+ Operating Experience and Test Results...... 6170 J. Carey, K. Damen, F. D. Fitzgerald, R. A. Gardiner

30 MWth CIUDEN Oxy-cfb Boiler - First Experiences...... 6179 Monica Lupion, Inaki Alvarez, Pedro Otero, Reijo Kuivalainen, Jouni Lantto, Arto Hotta, Horst Hack

Too Early or Too Late for CCS-What Needs to be Done to Overcome the Valley of Death for Carbon Capture and Storage in Europe?...... 6189 Peter Radgen, Robin Irons, Hans Schoenmakers

Regulating a Pilot Project in the Absence of Legislation Specific to Carbon Storage...... 6202 Namiko Ranasinghe

Initial Results from Fluor's CO2 Capture Demonstration Plant Using Econamine FG PlusSM Technology at E.ON Kraftwerke's Wilhelmshaven Power Plant...... 6216 Satish Reddy, Jeffrey R. Scherffius, Joseph Yonkoski, Peter Radgen, Helmut Rode

The In Salah CO2 Storage Project: Lessons Learned and Knowledge Transfer ...... 6226 P. S. Ringrose, A. S. Mathieson, I. W. Wright, F. Selama, O. Hansen, R. Bissell, N. Saoula, J. Midgley

The Gorgon CO2 Injection Project – 2012 Update...... 6237 M. Trupp, J. Frontczak, J. Torkington

Project Update of 500 TPD Demonstration Plant for Coal-fired Power Plant...... 6248 Takuya Hirata, Hiromitsu Nagayasu, Takashi Kamijo, Yasuo Kubota, Tatsuya Tsujiuchi, Takahito Yonekawa, Paul Wood, Michael A. Ivie II, Nick Irvin

Aqueous Ammonia Based Post Combustion Capture: Results from Pilot Plant Operation, Challenges and Further Opportunities ...... 6256 Hai Yu, Guojie Qi, Qunyang Xiang, Shujuan Wang, Mengxiang Fang, Qi Yang, Leigh Wardhaugh, Paul Feron

Establishment of Knowledge base for Emission Regulation for the CO2 Technology Centre Mongstad...... 6265 Yolandi Maree, Sissel Nepstad, Gelein De Koeijer

The SECARB Anthropogenic Test: Status from the Field ...... 6273 George J. Koperna Jr., Vello Kuuskraa, David Riestenberg, Richard Rhudy, Robert Trautz, Gerald Hill, Richard Esposito

Aspects of the Storage Permit Application for CO2 Storage in the Depleted Gas Field Offshore the Netherlands...... 6287 Andreas Kopp, Menno Ros, Tom Jonker, Wevers Jean-Pierre, Chris Gittins, Willem-Jan Plug

What Have We Learnt from CCS Demonstrations – Phase 1b...... 6295 Samantha Neades, Mike Haines, Tim Dixon

Lacq-Rousse CO2 Capture and Storage Demonstration Pilot: Lessons Learnt from Reservoir Modelling Studies...... 6306 Sylvain Thibeau, Pierre Chiquet, Catherine Prinet, Marc Lescanne

Key Messages from Active CO2 Storage Sites ...... 6317 Ton Wildenborg, Andy Chadwick, Jean-Pierre Deflandre, Ola Eiken, Allan Mathieson, Richard Metcalfe, Conny Schmidt Hattenberger, Jens Wollenweber

CCS Large-Scale Demonstration in Japan...... 6326 Masanori Abe, Shigeru Saito, Daiji Tanase, Yoshihiro Sawada, Yoshio Hirama, Yoshihiko Motoyama

Project Status and Research Plans of 500 TPD CO2 Capture and Sequestration Demonstration at Alabama Power's Plant Barry ...... 6335 Michael A. Ivie II, Nick Irvin, Takuya Hirata, Hiromitsu Nagayasu, Takashi Kamijo, Yasuo Kubota, Tatsuya Tsujiuchi, Takahito Yonekawa, Paul Wood

Operational Experience and Initial Results from the First Test Period at CO2 Technology Centre Mongstad...... 6348 Vibeke Andersson, Kristina Wittmeyer, Oddvar Gorset, Yolandi Maree, Knut Sanden

Amine Thermal Reclamation; Technology Development from Lab to Large-Scale Pilot Testing...... 6357 Oddvar Gorset, Vibeke Andersson

A New FP7 Project Demonstrating CO2 Capture Technologies...... 6365 Paul Broutin, Hanne Kvamsdal, Cristiana La Marca, Peter Van Os, Nick Booth

Elcogas Pre-combustion Carbon Capture Pilot. Real Experience of Commercial Technology ...... 6374 Pedro Casero, Francisco Garcia-Pena, Pilar Coca

Geochemical Assessment of the Injection of CO2 into Rousse Depleted Gas Reservoir Part II: Geochemical Impact of the CO2 Injection...... 6383 Pierre Chiquet, Sylvain Thibeau, Marc Lescanne, Catherine Prinet

Geochemical Assessment of the Injection of CO2 into Rousse Depleted Gas Reservoir. Part I: Initial Mineralogical and Geochemical Conditions in the Mano Reservoir ...... 6395 Jean-Pierre Girard, Pierre Chquet, Sylvain Thibeau, Marc Lescanne, Catherine Prinet

Overview of the Bell Creek Combined CO2 Storage and CO2 Enhanced Oil Recovery Project...... 6402 J. A. Hamling, C. D. Gorecki, R. J. Klapperich, D. Saini, E. N. Steadman

Three-Million-Metric-Ton-Monitored Injection at the Secarb Cranfield Project—Project Update...... 6412 Susan D. Hovorka

Preinjection Reservoir Fluid Characterization at a CCS Demonstration Site: Illinois Basin – Decatur Project, USA ...... 6424 Randall Locke II, David Larssen, Walter Salden, Christopher Patterson, Jim Kirksey, Abbas Iranmanesh, Bracken Wimmer, Ivan Krapac

CO2 Storage at the Ketzin Pilot Site, Germany: Fourth Year of Injection, Monitoring, Modelling and Verification ...... 6434 Sonja Martens, Axel Liebscher, Fabian Moller, Jan Henninges, Thomas Kempka, Stefan Luth, Ben Norden, Bernhard Prevedel, Alexandra Szizybalski, Martin Zimmer, Michael Kuhn

Lacq-Rousse Industrial CCS Reference Project: Description and Operational Feedback after two and Half Years of Operation ...... 6444 Jacques Monne, Catherine Prinet

On Potential Showstoppers for Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) in South Africa...... 6458 Ntakadzeni Munyai, Brendan Beck, Tony Surridge, Tjaart Van Den Berg, Didi Motloung

EnBW's Post-Combustion Capture Pilot Plant at Heilbronn–Results of the First Year's Testing Programme...... 6464 Alexander Rieder, Sven Unterberger

Pilot Scale Testing of Polymeric Membranes for CO2 Capture from Coal Fired Power Plants ...... 6473 Marius Sandru, Taek-Joong Kim, Wieslaw Capala, Martin Huijbers, May-Britt Hagg

Doosan Power Systems OxyCoal™ Burner Technology Development ...... 6481 D. W. Sturgeon, J. W. Rogerson, G. J. Hesselmann

The Proposed CO2 Test Injection Project in South Africa ...... 6489 Ceri J. Vincent, Nigel Hicks, Gillian Arenstein, Robert Tippmann, David Van Der Spuy, Jurie Viljoen, Sean Davids, Magda Roos, Marthinus Cloete, Brendan Beck, Lodewijk Nell, Rob Arts, Sam Holloway, Tony Surridge, Jonathan Pearce

The South African Centre for Carbon Capture and Storage Delivering CCS in the Developing World ...... 6502 Brendan Beck, Tony Surridge, Sibbele Hietkamp

The CLIMIT Program and its Strategy for Norwegian Research, Development and Demonstration of CCS Technology ...... 6508 Svein G. Bekken, Klaus Schoffel, Stale Aakenes, Tore Hatlen, Ase Slagtern, Lars Erik Oi

Latest CO2 Transport, Storage and Monitoring R&D Progress in Republic of Korea: Offshore Geologic Storage...... 6520 Cheol Huh, Seong-Gil Kang, Myung-Ho Park, Keum-Suk Lee, Young-Gyu Park, Dong-Joo Min, Jung-Seok Lee

U.S. DOE's R&D Program to Develop Infrastructure for Carbon Storage: Overview of the Regional Carbon Sequestration Partnerships and Other R&D Field Projects ...... 6527 John Litynski, Traci Rodosta, Derek Vikara, Rameshwar Srivastava

BIGCCS Centre-supporting Large-Scale CCS Implementation ...... 6544 Mona J. Mølnvik, Rune Aarlien, Nils A. Rokke

Large-Scale CO2 Capture Demonstration Plant Using Fluor's Econamine FG PlusSM Technology at NRG's WA Parish Electric Generating Station...... 6553 Jeffrey R. Scherffius, Satish Reddy, John P. Klumpyan, Anthony Armpriester

Developing CCS into a Realistic Option in a Country's Energy Strategy ...... 6562 Daniel Sutter, Mischa Werner, Alba Zappone, Marco Mazzotti

Tomakomai CCS Demonstration Project in Japan ...... 6571 Daiji Tanase, Takashi Sasaki, Toru Yoshii, Satoshi Motohashi, Yoshihiro Sawada, Satoshi Aramaki, Yoshinori Yamanouchi, Tomoyuki Tanaka, Shiro Ohkawa, Ryuichi Inowaki

Innovative Zero-emission Coal Gasification Power Generation Project ...... 6579 Yasuhiro Yamauchi, Katsuya Akiyama

Integrated Geothermal-CO2 Reservoir Systems: Reducing Carbon Intensity through Sustainable Energy Production and Secure CO2 Storage ...... 6587 Thomas A. Buscheck, Thomas R. Elliot, Michael A. Celia, Mingjie Chen, Yunwei Sun, Yue Hao, Chuanhe Lu, Thomas J. Wolery, Roger D. Aines

Geothermal Energy Production Coupled with CCS: a Field Demonstration at the SECARB Cranfield Site, Cranfield, Mississippi, USA...... 6595 Barry Freifeld, Steven Zakim, Lehua Pan, Bruce Cutright, Ming Sheu, Christine Doughty, Timothy Held

Geological CO2 Storage Supports Geothermal Energy Exploitation: 3D Numerical Models Emphasize Feasibility of Synergetic Use...... 6604 Elena Tillner, Thomas Kempka, Benjamin Nakaten, Michael Kuhn

Simulation of CO2-EGS in a Fractured Reservoir with Salt Precipitation...... 6617 Andrea Borgia, Karsten Pruess, Timothy J. Kneafsey, Curtis M. Oldenburg, Lehua Pan

Geothermal Energy Production at Geologic CO2 Sequestration Sites: Impact of Thermal Drawdown on Reservoir Pressure ...... 6625 Jimmy B. Randolph, Martin O. Saar, Jeffrey Bielicki

Numerical Study of the Influence of Injection/Production Well Perforation Location On CO2-EGS System ...... 6636 Feng Luo, Rui-Na Xu, Pei-Xue Jiang

Assessment of Factors Influencing CO2 Storage Capacity and Injectivity in Eastern U.S. Gas Shales ...... 6644 Michael Godec, George Koperna, Robin Petrusak, Anne Oudinot

Potential Global Implications of Gas Production from Shales and Coal for Geological CO2 Storage ...... 6656 Michael L. Godec, Hunter Jonsson, Ludmilla Basava-Reddi

Valorization of Carbon Dioxide by Co-Electrolysis of CO2/H2O at High Temperature for Syngas Production...... 6667 Youssef Redissi, Chakib Bouallou

Recycling of Carbon Dioxide to Produce Ethanol ...... 6679 Youness El Fouih, Chakib Bouallou

New Methodologies for the Integration of Power Plants with Algae Ponds ...... 6687 Kira Schipper, Sven Van Der Gijp, Rob Van Der Stel, Earl Goetheer

Development of a Process for Aqueous Mineral Carbonation on Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator Bottom Ash with Recovery of Useful Chemicals ...... 6696 Shuji Hamano, Satoshi Okumura, Tsunehira Yamamoto, Mamoru Kondo

Turning CO2 into Valuable Chemicals ...... 6704 Oluwafunmilola Ola, M. M. Maroto-Valer, Sarah Mackintosh

A Study of Carbonate Synthesis from CO2 in Combustion Exhaust Gas ...... 6710 Hideki Shintaku, Tetsuya Takemoto, Shinichi Kawasaki, Fumihiro Hanasaka

Mineral Dissolution/Precipitation During CO2 Injection into Coal Reservoir: A Laboratory Study ...... 6722 Ferian Anggara, Kyuro Sasaki, Yuichi Sugai

Two Phase Relative Permeability of Gas and Water in Coal for Enhanced Coalbed Methane Recovery and CO2 Storage ...... 6730 Sevket Durucan, Mustafa Ahsan, Amer Syed, Ji-Quan Shi, Anna Korre

Flue Gas Injection for CO2 Storage and Enhanced Coalbed Methane Recovery: Mixed Gas Sorption and Swelling Characteristics of Coals ...... 6738 Amer Syed, Sevket Durucan, Ji-Quan Shi, Anna Korre

Coal-Seq III Consortium: Advancing the Science of CO2 Sequestration in Coal Seam and Gas Shale Reservoirs...... 6746 George Koperna, Anne Oudinot, Satya Harpalani, Khaled Gasem, Sayeed Mohammed, Ian Palmer

Description of a CO2 Enhanced Coal Bed Methane Field Trial Using a Multi-Lateral Horizontal Well ...... 6760 Luke D. Connell, Zhejun Pan, Shangzhi Meng, Michael Camilleri, David Down, John Carras, Wenzhong Zhang, Xiaokang Fu, Benguang Guo, Cameron Briggs, Nicholas Lupton

Adsorption Model Equation for Multi-Component Gas on Coalbed and Its Assessment ...... 6769 Kei Tanaka, Naoto Sakimoto, Sohei Shimada

The Altmark Natural Gas Field is prepared for the Enhanced Gas Recovery Pilot Test with CO2 ...... 6777 M. Kühn, A. Forster, J. Grobmann, J. Lillie, P. Pilz, K. M. Reinicke, D. Schafer, M. Tesmer

CO2/EOR and Geological Carbon Storage Resource Potential in the Niagaran Pinnacle Reef Trend, Lower Michigan, USA...... 6786 David Barnes, Bill Harrison, G. Michael Grammer, Jason Asmus

Monitoring and Modeling CO2 Behavior in Multiple Oil Bearing Carbonate Reefs for a Large Scale Demonstration in Northern Lower Michigan ...... 6800 Neeraj Gupta, Lydia Cumming, Mark Kelley, Darrell Paul, Srikanta Mishra, Jacqueline Gerst, Matt Place, Rick Pardini, Allen Modroo, Robert Mannes

Geologic Carbon Storage Through Enhanced Oil Recovery...... 6808 Bruce Hill, Susan Hovorka, Steve Melzer

Densities and Excess Volumes of CO2 + Decane Solution from 12 to 18MPa and 313.15 to 343.15K ...... 6831 Wei-Wei Jian, Yong-Chen Song, Yi Zhang, Masahiro Nishio, Yang-Chun Zhan, Wan-Li Xing, Yong Shen

Magnetic Resonance Imaging of CO2/Water Two Phase Flow in Porous Media...... 6839 Lanlan Jiang, Yongchen Song, Yu Liu, Mingjun Yang, Ningjun Zhu, Tonglei Wang, Yuechao Zhao

A Feasibility Study of the Integration of Enhanced Oil Recovery (CO2 Flooding) with CO2 Storage in the Mature Oil Fields of the Ordos Basin, China...... 6846 Yajun Wang, Zunsheng Jiao, Ronald Surdam, Lifa Zhou, Ruimiin Gao, Yongzhen Chen, Tingting Luo, Hong Wang

CO2 Utilization from “Next Generation” CO2 Enhanced Oil Recovery Technology...... 6854 Vello A. Kuuskraa, Michael L. Godec, Phil Dipietro

Carbon Mitigation and Economics for Energy Conversion When CO2 is Stored via Enhanced Oil Recovery ...... 6867 Robert H. Williams

Simulation of CO2-Oil Minimum Miscibility Pressure (MMP) for CO2 Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) using Neural Networks...... 6877 Guangying Chen, Xiangzeng Wang, Zhiwu Liang, Ruimin Gao, Teerawat Sema, Peng Luo, Fan Hua Zeng, Paitoon Tontiwachwuthikul

Pore Level Simulation of Miscible Injection with Gravity Domination ...... 6885 Zeeshan Mohiuddin, Yvonne Stokes, Manouchehr Haghighi

Integrated CCS Aspect into CO2 EOR Project Under Wide Range of Reservoir Properties and Operating Conditions...... 6901 Vitsarut Attavitkamthorn, Javier Vilcaez, Kozo Sato

The Economics of CO2 Sequestration Through Enhanced Oil Recovery ...... 6909 Klaas Van'T Veld, Charles F. Mason, Andrew Leach

Measurement of Immiscible CO2 Flooding Processes and Permeability Reduction due to Asphaltene Precipitation by X-ray CT Imaging ...... 6920 Tonglei Wang, Yongchen Song, Yuechao Zhao, Yu Liu, Ningjun Zhu

Research Progress of the Interfacial Tension in Supercritical CO2-water/oil System...... 6928 Wanli Xing, Yongchen Song, Yi Zhang, Masahiro Nishio, Yangchun Zhan, Weiwei Jian, Yong Shen

CO2 Miscible Simulation for Magnetic Resonance Imaging Coreflood Tests ...... 6936 Wenzhe Yang, Yongchen Song, Yu Liu, Yuechao Zhao, Ningjun Zhu, Lanlan Jiang

Visualisation of Water Flooding and Subsequent Supercritical CO2 Flooding in Fractured Porous Media with Permeability Heterogeneity Using MRI...... 6942 Yuechao Zhao, Yongchen Song, Tonglei Wang, Yu Liu, Lanlan Jiang, Ningjun Zhu, Wenzhe Yang

Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of the Miscibility of Supercritical CO2 and n-Decane in Porous Media...... 6950 Ningjun Zhu, Yongchen Song, Yu Liu, Yuechao Zhao, Lanlan Jiang, Tonglei Wang, Hongfei Zheng

Exsolution Enhanced Oil Recovery with Concurrent CO2 Sequestration ...... 6957 Lin Zuo, Sally M. Benson

Part 9

Supercritical Carbon Dioxide as Green Product for Effective Environmental Remediation...... 6964 Abdulla Elhenshir, Abeer Subkha

Carbon Utilization to Meet California's Climate Change Goals...... 6979 Elizabeth Burton, John Beyer, William Bourcier, Kevin O'Brien, Niall Mateer, John Reed

Economic and Market Analysis of CO2 Utilization Technologies – Focus on CO2 Derived from North Dakota Lignite ...... 6987 J. D. Laumb, J. P. Kay, M. J. Holmes, R. M. Cowan, A. Azenkeng, L. V. Heebink, S. K. Hanson, M. D. Jensen, P. A. Letvin, L. J. Raymond

Mineral Carbonation for Carbon Sequestration with Industrial Waste...... 6999 Myoungwook Mun, Heechan Cho

Identification of New Microbial Mediators for Electromethanogenic Reduction of Geologically-stored Carbon Dioxide ...... 7006 Qian Fu, Hajime Kobayashi, Hideo Kawaguchi, Javier Vilcaez, Kozo Sato

Electromethanogenic CO2 Conversion by Subsurface-Reservoir Microorganisms...... 7014 Yoshihiro. Kuramochi, Qian Fu, Hajime Kobayashi, Masayuki Ikarashi, Tatsuki Wakayama, Hideo Kawaguchi, Javier Vilcaez, Haruo Maeda, Kozo Sato

Mechanism of Electromethanogenic Reduction of CO2 by a Thermophilic Methanogen...... 7021 Masahiro Hara, Yutaka Onaka, Hajime Kobayashi, Qian Fu, Hideo Kawaguchi, Javier Vilcaez, Kozo Sato

Investment Decisions Under Uncertainty: CCS Competing with Green Energy Technologies ...... 7029 Wilko Rohlfs, Reinhard Madlener

Selection of Optimal CO2 Capture Plant Capacity for Better Investment Decisions ...... 7039 R. Anantharaman, S. Roussanaly, S. F. Westman, J. Husebye

North West Sturgeon Refinery Project Overview - Carbon Capture Through Innovative Commercial Structuring in the Canadian Oil Sands ...... 7046 Kevin Heal, Terry Kemp

Value Chain Analysis of CO2 Storage by Using the ECCOTool: A Case Study of the Dutch Offshore...... 7056 Daniël Loeve, Filip Neele, Chris Hendriks, Joris Koornneef

Value Chain Analysis of CO2 Storage by Using the ECCO Tool: Storage Economics...... 7066 Daniël Loeve, Christian Bos, Alin Chitu, Sigurd Lovseth, Per Eilif Wahl, Paula Coussy, Charles Eickhoff

Integrating Calcium Looping CO2 Capture with the Manufacture of Cement...... 7078 Charles Dean, Thomas Hills, Nick Florin, Denis Dugwell, Paul S. Fennell

The Calcium Looping Process for Low CO2 Emission Cement and Power...... 7091 Matteo C. Romano, Maurizio Spinelli, Stefano Campanari, Stefano Consonni, Giovanni Cinti, Maurizio Marchi, Enrico Borgarello

Preliminary Results of a Techno-Economic Assessment of CO2 Capture-network Configurations in the Industry...... 7100 N. Berghout, T. Kuramochi, M. Van Den Broek, A. Ramirez, A. Faaij

Experimental Studies of Additives for Suppression of Ammonia Vaporization in the Ammonia based CO2 Capture Process ...... 7108 Chi Kyu Ahn, Kunwoo Han, Man Su Lee, Je Young Kim, Hee Dong Chun, Yoori Kim, Jong Moon Park

Costs and Potential of Carbon Capture and Storage at an Integrated Steel Mill...... 7117 Antti Arasto, Eemeli Tsupari, Janne Karki, Miika Sihvonen, Jarmo Lilja

Application of Sorption Enhanced Water Gas Shift for Carbon Capture in Integrated Steelworks ...... 7125 Matteo Gazzani, Matteo Romano, Giampaolo Manzolini

Steel Industries in Japan Achieve Most Efficient Energy Cut - off Chemical Absorption Process for Carbon Dioxide Capture from Blast Furnace Gas ...... 7134 Mikihiro Hayashi, Tomohiro Mimura

Techno-economic Study of an Integrated Steelworks Equipped with Oxygen Blast Furnace and CO2 Capture ...... 7139 Lawrence Hooey, Andrew Tobiesen, Jeremy Johns, Stanley Santos

Development of PSA System for the Recovery of Carbon Dioxide and Carbon Monoxide from Blast Furnace Gas in Steel Works ...... 7152 H. Saima, Y. Mogi, T. Haraoka

Outline of Course 50...... 7160 Shigeaki Tonomura

Investigation into Optimal CO2 Concentration for CO2 Capture from Aluminium Production ...... 7168 Anette Mathisen, Henriette Sorensen, Morten Melaaen, Gunn-Iren Muller

Application of Advanced Technologies for CO2 Capture From Industrial Sources...... 7176 Matteo C. Romano, Rahul Anantharaman, Antti Arasto, Dursun Can Ozcan, Hyungwoong Ahn, Jan Wilco Dijkstra, Michiel Carbo, Dulce Boavida

Deployment of CCS in Industrial Applications in the EU – Timing, Scope and Coordination...... 7186 Johan Rootzén, Filip Johnsson

Aqueous Ammonia Capture Integrated With ex-Situ Mineralisation Using Recyclable Salts for Industrial CCS ...... 7199 Xiaolong Wang, Mercedes Maroto-Valer, Shiwang Gao, Shisen Xu

Temperature Dependence of Heat Integration Possibilities of an MEA Scrubber Plant at a Refinery ...... 7205 Viktor Andersson, Per-Ake Franck, Thore Berntsson

Performance and NOx Emissions of Refinery Fired Heaters Retrofitted to Hydrogen Combustion...... 7214 M. Ditaranto, R. Anantharaman, T. Weydahl

CO2 Recovery from Industrial Hydrogen Facilities and Steel Production to Comply With Future European Emission Regulations ...... 7221 Bernd Holling, Christine Kandziora, Roland Ritter

Pursuing the Oxy-fuel Light-/heavy Oil Retrofit Route in Oil Refineries - A Small Scale Retrofit Study...... 7231 Morten Seljeskog, Alexis Sevault, Mario Ditaranto

Scope, Characteristics and Quality of Education Materials on CCS for the School Sector Around the World: Addressing and Trialing the Gaps...... 7249 Anne-Maree Dowd, Talia Jeanneret

CO2 Injection for Geological Storage: A series of Activities for Training Professionals and Educating Students in Geological Carbon Storage...... 7257 Hilary Clement Olson, Steven L. Bryant, Jon E. Olson, Iona Williams

Meeting the Grand Challenge for Future Carbon Management Engineers and Scientists: Stimulating Workforce Capacity Through Teacher Professional Development...... 7265 Hilary Clement Olson, Jon E. Olson, Steven L. Bryant, Larry W. Lake, Paul Bommer, Katherine Romanak, Susan D. Hovorka, Rebecca C. Smyth, Iona Williams

REMOVED: A Showcase for Geological CO2 Storage – Replacing Misconceptions by Visual Explanations ...... N/A Mischa Werner, Daniel Sutter, Andreas Krattli, Ozkan Lafci, Robin Mutschler, Pascal Oehler, Jan Winkler, Johannes Kluge, Marco Mazzotti

Developing National CCS Capacity and Advanced Skills: Examples from the UK ...... 7281 Robin Cathcart, Hannah Chalmers, Colin Snape, Elizabeth Vandermeer, Jon Gibbins

Creating a Sequestration Capacity Building and Knowledge Sharing Program...... 7291 Sallie E. Greenberg

China-Australia Capacity Building Program on the Geological Storage of Carbon Dioxide – Results from Phase I...... 7299 A. Kalinowski, R. Causebrook, J. Zhang, L. Jia, J. Gurney, L. Wang

13 C NMR Experiments and Methods used to Investigate Amine-CO2-H2O Systems...... 7310 Cristina Perinu, Bjornar Arstad, Klaus-Joachim Jens

Communicating CCS: Effects of Text-only and Text-and-visual Depictions of CO2 Storage on Risk Perceptions and Attitudes...... 7318 S. Brunsting, M. De Best-Waldhober, A. S. Brouwer, H. Riesch, D. Reiner

Social Site Characterisation for CO2 Storage Operations to Inform Public Engagement in Poland and Scotland ...... 7327 Suzanne Brunsting, Mariette Pol, Jessanne Mastop, Marta Kaiser, Rene Zimmer, Simon Shackley, Leslie Mabon, Rhys Howell, Fiona Hepplewhite, Ross Loveridge, Marcin Masurowski, Czeslaw Rybicki

Engaging the Community with a “Green Town” Concept ...... 7337 Ning Cheng, Mirjam Furth, Michael C. Johnson, Zhi Yung Tay, R. Ajit Shenoi, Philip A. Wilson

Message Mapping for CCUS Outreach: Testing Communications Through Focus Group Discussion...... 7346 D. Daly, S. Wade

Stakeholder Perceptions on Carbon Capture and Storage Technologies in Finland- economic, Technological, Political and Societal Uncertainties ...... 7353 Laura Kainiemi, Arho Toikka, Mika Jarvinen

The Evolution of Stakeholder Perceptions of Deploying CCS Technologies in China: Survey Results from Three Stakeholder Consultations in 2006, 2009 and 2012...... 7361 Xi Liang, David M. Reiner

Lessons Learned from the Public Perception and Engagement Strategy-experiences in CIUDEN's CCS Facilities in Spain...... 7369 Monica Lupion, Andrea Perez, Fernando Torrecilla, Belen Merino

Public Engagement of CCS in South Africa...... 7380 Brendan Beck, Sallie Greenberg, Sarah Forbes, Lysette Rothmann-Guest, Vessie Maharaj, Darryll Killian, Robert Finley

Emergency Response Planning: An Example of International Collaboration in CCS Community Outreach and Project Development ...... 7388 Norm Sacuta, Lori Gauveau, Sallie E. Greenberg

Developing a CCS Communication Framework for Japan...... 7395 Hidemitsu Shimada, Tsukasa Kumagai, Hiroyasu Takase, Ian McKinley, Satoshi Someya, Toshihiko Miyagawa, Angus Henderson, Sean McClowry

Exploring Media Representation of Carbon Capture and Storage: An Analysis of Japanese Newspaper Coverage in 1990-2010...... 7403 Shinichiro Asayama, Atsushi Ishii

Public Preferences to CCS: How does it Change Across Countries? ...... 7410 Peta Ashworth, Edna Einsiedel, Rhys Howell, Suzanne Brunsting, Naomi, Boughen, Amanda Boyd, Simon Shackley, Bas Van Bree, Talia Jeanneret, Karen Stenner, Jennifer Medlock, Leslie Mabon, C. F. J. Feenstra, Michiel Hekkenberg

‘I Reject your Reality and Substitute my Own!’ Why More Knowledge about CO2 Storage Hardly Improves Public Attitudes ...... 7419 Suzanne Brunsting, Marjolien De Best-Waldhober, Bart W. Terwel

Developing an Interactive Survey Game for Informing Opinions about CCS...... 7428 Anne-Maree Dowd, Peta Ashworth, Michelle Rodrigues Mia Paukovic, Marjolein De Best-Waldhober, Koen Straver, Jessanne Mastop

Relating Individual Perceptions of Carbon Dioxide to Perceptions of CCS: An International Comparative Study...... 7436 Kenshi Itaoka, Anne-Maree Dowd, Aya Saito, Mia Paukovic, Marjolein De Best-Walderhober, Peta Ashworth

‘Tell Me What You Think about the Geological Storage of Carbon Dioxide’: Towards a Fuller Understanding of Public Perceptions of CCS...... 7444 Leslie Mabon, Samuela Vercelli, Simon Shackley, Jonathan Anderlucci, Nadia Battisti, Carmela Franzese, Kelvin Boot

CO2CRC Otway Project Social Research: Assessing CCS Community Consultation ...... 7454 Tony Steeper

Not In My Back Yard (NIMBY) Sentiments and the Structure of Initial Local Attitudes Toward CO2 Storage Plans...... 7462 Bart W. Terwel, Dancker D. L. Daamen, Emma Ter Mors

Informing People About CCS: A Review of Social Research Studies ...... 7464 Samuela Vercelli, Jonathan Anderlucci, Rosanna Memoli, Nadia Battisti, Leslie Mabon, Salvatore Lombardi

CCS, Nuclear Power and Biomass An Assessment of Option Triangle under Global Warming Mitigation Policy by an Integrated Assessment Model MARIA-23...... 7474 Shunsuke Mori, Keisuke Mori, Kazuhisa Kamegai

Comprehensive Analysis of Measures Towards Sustainable Development and Climate Stabilization: ALPS Scenarios...... 7484 Miyuki Nagashima, Keigo Akimoto, Fuminori Sano, Ayami Hayashi, Takashi Homma, Junichiro Oda, Kenichi Wada, Kohko Tokushige, Toshimasa Tomoda

Carbon Capture & Storage Deployment in Iran ...... 7492 Zoya Banan, Abbas Maleki

Role of CCS in a New International Climate Regime ...... 7502 Duan, Tetsuo Yuhara, Hiroshi Ujita, Kazuhiro Tsuzuki, Toshikazu Shindou

Financial Assessment of CO2 Capture and Storage with Electricity Trading in the U.S.: Role of Interim Storage and Enhanced Oil Recovery ...... 7512 Karim Farhat, Josh Koplin, Daniel Lewis, Sebastian Peterlin, Ramon Simms

Actuarial Assessment of Fatalities Attributable to CCS in 2050 ...... 7526 Ha-Duong Minh, Loisel Rodica

A Sensitivity Analysis of the Global Deployment of CCS to the Cost of Storage and Storage Capacity Estimates...... 7537 Barbara S. Koelbl, Machteld Van Den Broek, Bas Van Ruijven, Detlef P. Van Vuuren, Andre P. C. Faaij

Analysis of the CCS Considering Environment Co-benefit of Air Pollutants in China ...... 7545 Jianguo Liang, Akinobu Murata

Forecast of Advanced Technology for Coal Power Generation Towards the Year of 2050 in CO2 Reduction Model of Japan ...... 7557 Takashi Nakamura, Keiji Makino, Kunihiko Shibata, Michiaki Harada

Analysis of CCS Impact on Asian Energy Security...... 7565 Junichiro Oda, Keigo Akimoto, Fuminori Sano, Miyuki Nagashima, Kenichi Wada, Toshimasa Tomoda

Prospects for CCS in the EU Energy Roadmap to 2050 ...... 7573 Mikael Odenberger, Jan Kjarstad, Filip Johnsson

Analysis of CCS Diffusion for CO2 Emission Reduction Considering Technology Diffusion Barriers in the Real World ...... 7582 Fuminori Sano, Keigo Akimoto, Kenichi Wada, Miyuki Nagashima

Getting Science and Technology into International Climate Policy: Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage in the UNFCCC ...... 7590 Tim Dixon, Katherine Romanak, Samantha Neades, Andy Chadwick

CCS Projects as Kyoto Protocol CDM Activities...... 7596 Tim Dixon, Gregory Leamon, Paul Zakkour, Luke Warren

Development of Strategies for CO2 Value Chain Deployment: ECCO – European Value Chain for CO2 ...... 7605 Kristin Jordal, Jana P. Jakobsen, Petter Rokke, Laetitia Birkeland, Charles Eickhoff, Joris Morbee

The State of Development of the UK CCS Industry: An Expert Questionnaire and Systems-based Approach...... 7613 S. Pickard, T. J. Foxon

The GDCCSR Project Promoting Regional CCS-Readiness in the Guangdong Province, South China...... 7622 Di Zhou, Daiqing Zhao, Xi Liang

A New Cost Estimate Methodology for Onshore Pipeline Transport of CO2 in China...... 7633 Bing Bai, Xiaochun Li, Yuping Yuan

California's Policy Approach to Develop Carbon Capture, Utilization and Sequestration as a Mitigation Technology ...... 7639 Elizabeth Burton, Niall Mateer, John Beyer

Rethinking CCS – Developing Quantitative Tools for Analyzing Investments in CCS ...... 7647 Jan Eide, Howard Herzog, Mort Webster

Analysing Uncertainties for CCS: From Historical Analogues to Future Deployment Pathways in the UK ...... 7668 Hannah Chalmers, Jon Gibbins, Rob Gross, Stuart Haszeldine, Phil Heptonstall, Florian Kern, Nils Markusson, Peter Pearson, Jim Watson, Mark Winskel

Options to Implement a Regulatory Framework to Accommodate Geological Storage of CO2 in Saskatchewan...... 7680 Jose Condor, Malcolm Wilson

The Saskatchewan Environmental Code: A Provincial Approach for Managing GHGs Emissions...... 7688 Jose Condor, Malcolm Wilson

Suicide by Catalytic Converter and Deaths at Lake Nyos; Is Carbon Monoxide the Toxic Agent? Implications for Leakage Risks from CO2 Pipelines ...... 7696 Ian Duncan

A Study on Regulatory Requirements of CCS Technology Development in Taiwan...... 7702 Ju-Hsiu Cheng, Ching-Hui Lu, Chun-Yu Chen, Shoung Ouyang, Chi-Wen Liao, Ching-Lin Shieh

Liability for Sequestered CO2: The Path Forward for Alberta ...... 7709 Mike Fernandez, Chad Leask, Chris Arnot

CCS Directive Transposition into National Laws in Europe: Progress and Problems by the End of 2011...... 7723 Alla Shogenova, Kris Piessens, Juri Ivask, Kazbulat Shogenov, Roberto Martinez, Kristin M. Flornes, Niels E. Poulsen, Anam Wojcicki, Saulius Sliaupa, Ludovit Kucharic, Alexandra Dudu, Sergio Persoglia, Sam Holloway, Bruno Saftic

Carbon Capture Regulation for The Steel and Aluminum Industries in the UAE: An Empirical Analysis ...... 7732 I-Tsung Tsai, Meshayel Al Ali, Sanaa El Waddi, Othman Adnan Zarzour

Interaction of CO2 with Subsurface Resources...... 7741 B. D. Field, S. Bachu, M. Basava-Reddi, M. A. Bunch, R. Funnell, S. Holloway, R. Richardson

Carbon Capture and Storage and the London Protocol: Recent Efforts to Enable Transboundary CO2 Transfer ...... 7747 Justine Garrett, Sean McCoy

Implications of Alternative Post-injection Regulatory Guidance Upon CO2 Storage in Dipping Open Aquifers ...... 7756 Aaron L. Goater, R. Andrew Chadwick

Regulating Carbon Dioxide Storage Operations Near Oil and Gas Fields, Australia's Approach...... 7766 Ian Walker, Steve Tantala, Willie Senanayake, Gregory Leamon

A Roadmap Towards a European CO2 Transport Infrastructure ...... 7774 Filip Neele, Tom Mikunda, Ad Seebregts, Stijn Santen, Anton Van Der Burgt, Sarah Stiff, Carl Hustad

How to Submit a CO2 Storage Permit: Identifying Appropriate Geological Site Characterisation to Meet European Regulatory Requirements...... 7783 J. M. Pearce, S. J. Hannis, G. A. Kirby, F. Delprat-Jannaud, M. C. Akhurst, C. Nielsen, P. Frykmann, F. Dalhoff

Technology Assessment of Oxy-firing of Process Heater Burners...... 7793 Cliff Lowe, Nick Brancaccio, Jamal Jamaluddin, Jaime A. Erazo Jr., Charles E. Baukal Jr.

CO2 Storage Contingencies Initiative: Detection, Intervention and Remediation of Unexpected CO2 Migration...... 7802 Scott W. Imbus, Kevin Dodds, Claus J. Otto, Robert C. Trautz, Charles A. Christopher, Anshul Agarwal, Sally M. Benson

Oxy-combustion Technology Development for Fluid Catalytic Crackers (FCC) – Large Pilot Scale Demonstration...... 7815 Leonardo F. De Mello, Rodrigo Gobbo, Gustavo T. Moure, Ivano Miracca

The CO2 Capture Project Status and Prospects of the Capture Program...... 7825 Ivano Miracca, Mark Crombie, Jonathan Forsyth, Cliff Lowe, Gustavo Torres Moure, Mahesh Iyer, Mark Bohm

CO2 Capture Project's CCS Stakeholder Issues Review and Analysis ...... 7832 Ioannis Chrysostomidis, Shahila Perumalpillai, Mark Bohm, Mark Crombie, Eric Beynon, Arthur Lee

Author Index