Memoirs of the Queensland Museum | Nature 60

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Memoirs of the Queensland Museum | Nature 60 Memoirs of the Queensland Museum | Nature 60 © The State of Queensland, Queensland Museum 2018 PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Australia Phone 06 7 3840 7555 Fax 06 7 3846 1226 Email [email protected] Website www.qm.qld.gov.au National Library of Australia card number ISSN 0079-8835 Print ISSN 2204-1478 Online NOTE Papers published in this volume and in all previous volumes of the Memoirs of the Queensland Museum may be reproduced for scientific research, individual study or other educational purposes. Properly acknowledged quotations may be made but queries regarding the republication of any papers should be addressed to the Editor in Chief. Copies of the journal can be purchased from the Queensland Museum Shop. A Guide to Authors is displayed at the Queensland Museum web site www.qm.qld.gov.au A Queensland Government Project Typeset at the Queensland Museum A review of the Water spider family Pisauridae in Australia and New Caledonia with descriptions of four new genera and 23 new species Robert J. RAVEN & Wendy HEBRON Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane, Queensland 4101. Citation: Raven, R.J. & Hebron, W. 2018: A review of the Water spider family Pisauridae in Australia and New Caledonia with descriptions of four new genera and 23 new species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum – Nature 60: 233–381. Brisbane. ISSN 0079-8835 (Online), ISSN 2204-1478 (Print). Accepted: 3 January 2018. First published online: 20 March 2018 https://doi.org/10.17082/j.2204-1478.60.2018.2017-06 LSID urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:77E36144-DDA9-4F1F-86F2-923B7E8C5F28 ABSTRACT The family Pisauridae for Australia and the western Pacific is revised. The Australian fauna includes Dolomedes, Megadolomedes, Hygropoda, Perenethis, Dendrolycosa and Inola along with 3 new genera, Tasmomedes, gen. nov., Ornodolomedes, gen. nov., and Mangromedes, gen. nov. Dolomedes in the region includes 16 species. four of which are known – Dolomedes facetus L. Koch, 1876, Dolomedes albicomus L. Koch, 1867, Dolomedes instabilis L. Koch, 1876 and Dolomedes flaminius L. Koch, 1867– plus 9 that are new: Dolomedes vicque sp. nov. from Victoria to Queensland, Dolomedes briangreenei sp. nov. and Dolomedes venmani sp. nov. in New South Wales and Queensland, Dolomedes alexandri sp. nov., from the Australian Capital Territory, Dolomedes pedder sp. nov. and Dolomedes lizturnerae sp. nov. from Tasmania, Dolomedes wollemi sp. nov. from New South Wales, Dolomedes mankorlod sp. nov. from the Northern Territory, Dolomedes karijini sp. nov. from Western Australia. Of those, Dolomedes flaminius remains the most perplexing as no further material has been located from the Brisbane area from which it putatively came prior to 1867; the locality is presumed wrong. Dolomedes stilatus Karsch, 1878 is a synonym of Perenethis venusta L. Koch, 1878. Dolomedes habilis Hogg, 1906 is a junior synonym of Dolomedes instabilis. Dolomedes chroesus Strand, 1911 is removed from the fauna of Australia because of misidentifications. The newly rediscovered Dolomedes eberhardarum Strand, 1913 from Tasmania and Victoria is transferred to the new genus, Tasmomedes. A new species of Megadolomedes, Megadolomedes johndouglasi is described from Tasmania and Victoria; Megadolomedes trux Lamb, 1911 is restored as the northern relative of Megadolomedes australianus (L. Koch, 1865); Megadolomedes nord sp. nov. is described from Cape York. Nilus kochi Roewer, 1951 is rediscovered in mangroves in Queensland and with a new species from the Northern Territory (Mangromedes porusus sp. nov.), is transferred to Mangromedes, gen. nov. A new genus, Ornodolomedes, is described in which the spiders hunt freely at night on leaves on rainforest and closed eucalypt forest; the spiders have bold carapace and abdominal patterns. The genus includes 10 new species. from Queensland, Ornodolomedes mickfanningi sp. nov., Ornodolomedes benrevelli sp. nov., Ornodolomedes gorenpul sp. nov., Ornodolomedes yalangi sp. nov., Ornodolomedes nebulosus sp. nov., Ornodolomedes xypee sp. nov. and Ornodolomedes marshi sp. nov.; Ornodolomedes staricki sp. nov. from Victoria; from Western Australia, Ornodolomedes nicholsoni sp. nov., and Ornodolomedes southcotti sp. nov. from South Australia. In Dendrolycosa, the male of Dendrolycosa icadia (L. Koch, 1878) is described for the first time and one new species, Dendrolycosa kakadu sp. nov. is described from the Northern Territory. Dendrolycosa yuka Jäger, 2011 is considered African, not Australian. The male of Hygropoda lineata (Thorell, 1881) is described for the first time. The widespread species Perenethis venusta L. Koch, 1878 is described and figured and a diagnosis of Inola is provided. The New Caledonian fauna includes 3 species of Dolomedes (Dolomedes titan Berland, 1924, Dolomedes neocaledonicus Berland, 1924, Dolomedes lafoensis Berland, 1924), Dendrolycosa icadia, Bradystichus Simon, 1880 and a new genus, Caledomedes, gen. nov. Males and females of Dolomedes titan and Dolomedes neocaledonicus are redescribed and figured; Dolomedes lafoensis is reviewed. The New Hebrides Do. naja Berland, 1938 is is probably a sysnonym of Do. facetus. The misplaced lycosid Anoteropsis flavovittata is transferred to a new genus Caledomedes. The enigmatic Bradystichus is reviewed. All 11 genera and 39 species are diagnosed and mapped; all genera are keyed and keys to species of genera with more than two species are provided. Taxonomy, Morphology, Distribution, New Species, Pisauridae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum | Nature 2018 60 www.qm.qld.gov.au 233 Raven & Hebron TABLE OF CONTENTS Megadolomedes johndouglasi sp . nov . 268 Megadolomedes nord sp . nov . 269 Material & methods . 236 Ornodolomedes, gen . nov . 270 Morphology . 237 Key to Ornodolomedes . 270 Family Pisauridae Simon, 1890 . 238 Ornodolomedes benrevelli sp . nov . 270 Key to the general of the Western Pacific . 239 Ornodolomedes gorenpul sp . nov . 271 Thalassiinae Simon, 1898 . 240 Ornodolomedes mickfanningi sp . nov . 273 History of Dolomedes . 240 Ornodolomedes nebulosus sp . nov . 274 Dolomedes Latreille, 1804 . 241 Ornodolomedes yalangi sp . nov . 275 Key to male Dolomedes and Tasmomedes in Australia Ornodolomedes staricki sp . nov . 275 and New Caledonia . 242 Ornodolomedes southcotti sp . nov . 276 Dolomedes facetus L . Koch, 1876 . 243 Ornodolomedes nicholsoni sp . nov . 276 Dolomedes albicomus L . Koch, 1867 . 245 Ornodolomedes xypee sp . nov . 277 Dolomedes instabilis L . Koch, 1876 . 247 Ornodolomedes marshi sp . nov . 278 Dolomedes vicque sp . nov . 250 Mangromedes, gen . nov . 278 Dolomedes briangreenei sp . nov . 251 Mangromedes kochi (Roewer, 1951) . 279 Dolomedes venmani sp . nov . 253 Mangromedes porosus sp . nov . 280 Dolomedes flaminius L . Koch, 1867 . 254 Caledomedes, gen . nov . 281 Dolomedes wollemi sp . nov . 256 Caledomedes flavovittatus (Simon, 1880) . 282 Dolomedes mankorlod sp . nov . 257 Bradystichus Simon, 1884 . 283 Dolomedes karijini sp . nov . 257 Bradystichus calligaster Simon, 1884 . 283 Dolomedes alexandri sp . nov . 258 Pisaurinae . 283 Dolomedes lizturnerae sp . nov . 259 Dendrolycosa Doleschall, 1859 . 283 Dolomedes pedder sp . nov . 260 Dendrolycosa icadia (L . Koch, 1876) . 284 Dolomedes titan Berland, 1924 . 260 Dendrolycosa kakadu sp . nov . 285 Dolomedes neocaledonicus Berland, 1924 . 261 Dendrolycosa yuka (Jüger, 2011) . 286 Dolomedes lafoensis Berland, 1924 . 262 Perenethis L . Koch, 1878 . 286 Dolomedes naja Berland, 1938 . 262 Perenethis venusta L . Koch, 1878 . 287 INDONESIA Hygropoda Thorell, 1895 . 288 Dolomedes chroesus Strand, 1911 . 262 Hygropoda lineata (Thorell, 1881) . 289 Tasmomedes Raven gen . nov . 262 Inola Davies, 1982 . 290 Tasmomedes eberhardarum (Strand, 1913) . 263 Inola amicabilis Davies, 1982 . 290 Megadolomedes Davies & Raven, 1980 . 264 Acknowledgements . 290 Key to Species . 265 Cited Literature . 291 Megadolomedes australianus (L . Koch, 1865) . 265 Illustrations . 294 Megadolomedes trux (Lamb, 1911) . 266 Maps . 376 234 Memoirs of the Queensland Museum | Nature 2018 60 Water Spider Pisauridae Spiders of a number of families are strongly name, Water Spiders, they can also be found associated with water, from the intertidal long distances (kilometres) from standing water . mygalomorph Idioctis (see Raven 1988), However, the term “Nursery web spiders” is through intertidal araneomorphs of the family unchecked in a number of these genera; the only Desidae (Desis, Paratheuma), Anyphaenidae behaviour that remains true to all seems to be (Amaurobioides, see Ceccarelli et al ,. 2016) to the that of holding the egg sac in the chelicerae . Diving spiders (Agryoneta aquatica (Clerck 1757)) Nevertheless, this usage of the term “Water of the Cybaeidae . spiders” is common in Australia and appears in the Atlas of Living Australia (www .ala .org .au) Many araneomorphs build webs on or near which derives its taxonomy from the Australian water or even bind to the water’s meniscus, Faunal Directory (www environment. gov. au/. e .g . Tetragnatha and Nanometa, Tetragnathidae online-resources/fauna) . Pisaurids, notably (pers . obs, RJR) . Some lycosids (e g. Lycosa Dolomedes and Megadolomedes, are well known lapidosa (pers . obs )). and sparassids (Heteropoda for their predation of fish and frogs (see spp ). range readily off rocks onto the water detailed review by Nyffeler & Pusey 2014) . surface (pers . obs, RJR) and both have taken, as prey, the Cane Toad (Rhinella marina) as This is not a comprehensive revision, as it does well as native Australian frogs . In Tasmania, a not
Recommended publications
  • (Acari: Mesostigmata) Raphael De Campos Castilho
    Universidade de São Paulo Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz” Taxonomy of Rhodacaroidea mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) Raphael de Campos Castilho Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Science. Area of concentration: Entomology Piracicaba 2012 2 Raphael de Campos Castilho Engenheiro Agrônomo Taxonomy of Rhodacaroidea mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) Adviser: Prof. Dr. GILBERTO JOSÉ DE MORAES Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Science. Area of concentration: Entomology Piracicaba 2012 Dados Internacionais de Catalogação na Publicação DIVISÃO DE BIBLIOTECA - ESALQ/USP Castilho, Raphael de Campos Taxonomy of Rhodacaroidea mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) / Raphael de Campos Castilho. - - Piracicaba, 2012. 579 p. : il. Tese (Doutorado) - - Escola Superior de Agricultura “Luiz de Queiroz”, 2012. 1. Ácaros predadores 2. Classificação 3. Ácaros de solo 4. Controle biológico I. Título CDD 595.42 C352t “Permitida a cópia total ou parcial deste documento, desde que citada a fonte – O autor” 3 To GOD Source of perseverance and life, To my mother Sonia Regina de Campos For her love, tenderness and comprehension. To my partner Karina Cezarete Semençato for her love, patience and unfailing support to me Offer To Prof. Dr. Gilberto José de Moraes For his valuable guidance, friendship and recognition of my work Special thanks 4 5 Ackanowledgements To Escola Superior de Agricultura ―Luiz de Queiroz‖ (ESALQ), Universidade de São Paulo (USP), and especially to ―Departamento de Entomologia e Acarologia‖ for providing all intellectual and material support necessary for the proper development of this work; I am especially grateful to Carlos H. W.
    [Show full text]
  • Dna Sequence Data Indicates the Polyphyl Y of the Family Ctenidae (Araneae )
    1993. The Journal of Arachnology 21 :194–201 DNA SEQUENCE DATA INDICATES THE POLYPHYL Y OF THE FAMILY CTENIDAE (ARANEAE ) Kathrin C . Huber', Thomas S . Haider2, Manfred W . Miiller2, Bernhard A . Huber' , Rudolf J. Schweyen2, and Friedrich G . Barth' : 'Institut fair Zoologie, Althanstr . 14; 1090 Wien; and 2lnstitut fur Mikrobiologie and Genetik; Dr. Bohrgasse 9 ; 1030 Wien (Vienna), Austria . ABSTRACT. Mitochondrial DNA fragments comprising more than 400 bases of the 16S rDNA from nine spider species have been sequenced: Cupiennius salei, C. getazi, C. coccineus and Phoneutria boliviensis (Ctenidae), Pisaura mirabilis, Dolomedes fimbriatus (Pisauridae), Pardosa agrestis (Lycosidae), Clubiona pallidula (Clubi- onidae) and Ryuthela nishihirai (syn. Heptathela nishihirai; Heptathelidae: Mesothelae). Sequence divergence ranges from 3–4% among Cupiennius species and up to 36% in pairwise comparisons of the more distantly related spider DNAs. Maximally parsimonious gene trees based on these sequences indicate that Phoneutri a and Cupiennius are the most distantly related species of the examined Lycosoidea . The monophyly of the family Ctenidae is therefore doubted ; and a revision of the family, which should include DNA-data, is needed . Cupiennius salei (Ctenidae) is one of the most get a high copy number of the DNA segment of extensively studied species of spiders (see Lach - interest. The PCR depends on the availability of muth et al. 1985). The phylogeny of the Ctenidae , oligonucleotides that specifically bind to the a mainly South and Central American family, i s flanking sequences of this DNA segment. These poorly understood ; and systematists propose oligonucleotides serve as primers for a polymer- highly contradicting views on its classification ization reaction that copies the segment in vitro.
    [Show full text]
  • Sexual Selection Research on Spiders: Progress and Biases
    Biol. Rev. (2005), 80, pp. 363–385. f Cambridge Philosophical Society 363 doi:10.1017/S1464793104006700 Printed in the United Kingdom Sexual selection research on spiders: progress and biases Bernhard A. Huber* Zoological Research Institute and Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauerallee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany (Received 7 June 2004; revised 25 November 2004; accepted 29 November 2004) ABSTRACT The renaissance of interest in sexual selection during the last decades has fuelled an extraordinary increase of scientific papers on the subject in spiders. Research has focused both on the process of sexual selection itself, for example on the signals and various modalities involved, and on the patterns, that is the outcome of mate choice and competition depending on certain parameters. Sexual selection has most clearly been demonstrated in cases involving visual and acoustical signals but most spiders are myopic and mute, relying rather on vibrations, chemical and tactile stimuli. This review argues that research has been biased towards modalities that are relatively easily accessible to the human observer. Circumstantial and comparative evidence indicates that sexual selection working via substrate-borne vibrations and tactile as well as chemical stimuli may be common and widespread in spiders. Pattern-oriented research has focused on several phenomena for which spiders offer excellent model objects, like sexual size dimorphism, nuptial feeding, sexual cannibalism, and sperm competition. The accumulating evidence argues for a highly complex set of explanations for seemingly uniform patterns like size dimorphism and sexual cannibalism. Sexual selection appears involved as well as natural selection and mechanisms that are adaptive in other contexts only. Sperm competition has resulted in a plethora of morpho- logical and behavioural adaptations, and simplistic models like those linking reproductive morphology with behaviour and sperm priority patterns in a straightforward way are being replaced by complex models involving an array of parameters.
    [Show full text]
  • South East Queensland Floods January 2008
    South East Queensland Floods January 2008 1 2 3 1. Roads flood in Jimboomba - Photo from ABC website. User submitted Ben Hansen 2. Roads flood in Rathdowney - Photo from ABC website. 3. The Logan River floods at Dulbolla Bridge, reaching its peak in the morning of January 5, 2008. The river's banks burst … isolating the town of Rathdowney. Photo from ABC website. Note: 1. Data in this report has been operationally quality controlled but errors may still exist. 2. This product includes data made available to the Bureau by other agencies. Separate approval may be required to use the data for other purposes. See Appendix 1 for DNRW Usage Agreement. 3. This report is not a complete set of all data that is available. It is a representation of some of the key information. Table of Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................................................... 2 Figure 1.0.1 Peak Flood Height Map for Queensland 1-10 January 2008.................................................. 2 Figure 1.0.2 Peak flood Height Map for South East Queensland 1-10 January 2008 ................................ 3 Figure 1.0.3 Rainfall Map of Queensland for the 7 Days to 7th January 2008 ............................................ 4 2. Meteorological Summary.......................................................................................................................... 5 2.1 Meteorological Analysis.......................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • On the Spider Genus Rhoicinus (Araneae, Trechaleidae) in a Central Amazonian Inundation Fores T
    1994. The Journal of Arachnology 22 :54—59 ON THE SPIDER GENUS RHOICINUS (ARANEAE, TRECHALEIDAE) IN A CENTRAL AMAZONIAN INUNDATION FORES T Hubert Hofer: Staatliches Museum fair Naturkunde, Erbprinzenstr . 13, 7613 3 Karlsruhe, Germany Antonio D. Brescovit: Museu de Ciencias Naturais, Fundacdo Zoobotanica do Rio Grande do Sul, C . P. 1188, 90 .001-970 Porto Alegre, Brazil ABSTRACT. The male of Rhoicinus gaujoni Simon and the new species Rhoicinus lugato are described. They co-occur in a whitewater-inundation forest in central Amazonia, Brazil, but were not found in a nearby, inten- sively studied blackwater-inundation forest . Rhoicinus gaujoni builds complex, irregular sheet webs on the ground with a silk tube as a retreat . This report enlarges the distribution of the genus from western Sout h America to the central Amazon basin . The spider genus Rhoicinus was proposed by uated on Ilha de Marchantaria (3°15'S, 59°58'W) , Simon (1898a), based on the type species R. gau- the first island in the Solimoes-Amazon river , joni, from Ecuador. Exline (1950, 1960) de- approximately 15 km above its confluence wit h scribed five new species in the genus, R. wallsi the Rio Negro . The forest is annually flooded from Ecuador and R. rothi, R. schlingeri, R . an- between February and September to a depth o f dinus, R. weyrauchi, all from Peru . The genus 3—5 m. The region is subject to a rainy season was placed in the Amaurobiidae by Lehtinen (December to May) and a dry season (June to (1967), followed by Platnick (1989) in his cata- November).
    [Show full text]
  • PDF995, Job 12
    Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc. (1998) 11 (2), 73-80 73 Possible links between embryology, lack of & Pereira, 1995; Eberhard & Huber, in press a), Cole- innervation, and the evolution of male genitalia in optera (Peschke, 1978; Eberhard, 1993a,b; Krell, 1996; Eberhard & Kariko, 1996), Homoptera (Kunze, 1957), spiders Hemiptera (Bonhag & Wick, 1953; Heming-Battum & Heming, 1986, 1989), and Hymenoptera (Roig-Alsina, William G. Eberhard 1993) (see also Snodgrass, 1935 on insects in general, Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, and and Tadler, 1993, 1996 on millipedes). Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Ciudad Universitaria, Costa Rica It is of course difficult to present quantitative data on these points, and there are obviously exceptions to and these general statements. For example, in spiders although male pholcid genitalia have elaborate internal Bernhard A. Huber locking and bracing devices (partly in relation to the Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, chelicerae), most or all of the genital structures of the Ciudad Universitaria, Costa Rica* female that are contacted by the male genitalia are membranous (Uhl et al., 1995; Huber, 1994a, 1995c; Summary Huber & Eberhard, 1997). Some portions of the female sperm-receiving organs are also soft in the tetragnathids The male genitalia of spiders apparently lack innervation, Nephila and Leucauge (Higgins, 1989; Eberhard & probably because they are derived embryologically from Huber, in press b), as are the female genital structures structures that secrete the tarsal claw, a structure which lacks nerves. The resultant lack of both sensation and fine that guide the male’s embolus in Histopona torpida muscular control in male genitalia may be responsible for (C.
    [Show full text]
  • Item 3 Bremer River and Waterway Health Report
    Waterway Health Strategy Background Report 2020 Ipswich.qld.gov.au 2 CONTENTS A. BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT ...................................................................................................................................4 PURPOSE AND USE ...................................................................................................................................................................4 STRATEGY DEVELOPMENT ................................................................................................................................................... 6 LEGISLATIVE AND PLANNING FRAMEWORK..................................................................................................................7 B. IPSWICH WATERWAYS AND WETLANDS ............................................................................................................... 10 TYPES AND CLASSIFICATION ..............................................................................................................................................10 WATERWAY AND WETLAND MANAGEMENT ................................................................................................................15 C. WATERWAY MANAGEMENT ACTION THEMES .....................................................................................................18 MANAGEMENT THEME 1 – CHANNEL ..............................................................................................................................20 MANAGEMENT THEME 2 – RIPARIAN CORRIDOR .....................................................................................................24
    [Show full text]
  • Hundreds of Species of Aquatic Macroinvertebrates Live in Illinois In
    Illinois A B aquatic sowbug Asellus sp. Photograph © Paul P.Tinerella AAqquuaattiicc mayfly A. adult Hexagenia sp.; B. nymph Isonychia sp. MMaaccrrooiinnvveerrtteebbrraatteess Photographs © Michael R. Jeffords northern clearwater crayfish Orconectes propinquus Photograph © Michael R. Jeffords ruby spot damselfly Hetaerina americana Photograph © Michael R. Jeffords aquatic snail Pleurocera acutum Photograph © Jochen Gerber,The Field Museum of Natural History predaceous diving beetle Dytiscus circumcinctus Photograph © Paul P.Tinerella monkeyface mussel Quadrula metanevra common skimmer dragonfly - nymph Libellula sp. Photograph © Kevin S. Cummings Photograph © Paul P.Tinerella water scavenger beetle Hydrochara sp. Photograph © Steve J.Taylor devil crayfish Cambarus diogenes A B Photograph © ChristopherTaylor dobsonfly Corydalus sp. A. larva; B. adult Photographs © Michael R. Jeffords common darner dragonfly - nymph Aeshna sp. Photograph © Paul P.Tinerella giant water bug Belostoma lutarium Photograph © Paul P.Tinerella aquatic worm Slavina appendiculata Photograph © Mark J. Wetzel water boatman Trichocorixa calva Photograph © Paul P.Tinerella aquatic mite Order Prostigmata Photograph © Michael R. Jeffords backswimmer Notonecta irrorata Photograph © Paul P.Tinerella leech - adult and young Class Hirudinea pygmy backswimmer Neoplea striola mosquito - larva Toxorhynchites sp. fishing spider Dolomedes sp. Photograph © William N. Roston Photograph © Paul P.Tinerella Photograph © Michael R. Jeffords Photograph © Paul P.Tinerella Species List Species are not shown in proportion to actual size. undreds of species of aquatic macroinvertebrates live in Illinois in a Kingdom Animalia Hvariety of habitats. Some of the habitats have flowing water while Phylum Annelida Class Clitellata Family Naididae aquatic worm Slavina appendiculata This poster was made possible by: others contain still water. In order to survive in water, these organisms Class Hirudinea leech must be able to breathe, find food, protect themselves, move and reproduce.
    [Show full text]
  • Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1996
    Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1996. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 49, 71 p. (1997) RECORDS OF THE HAWAII BIOLOGICAL SURVEY FOR 1996 Part 2: Notes1 This is the second of 2 parts to the Records of the Hawaii Biological Survey for 1996 and contains the notes on Hawaiian species of protists, fungi, plants, and animals includ- ing new state and island records, range extensions, and other information. Larger, more comprehensive treatments and papers describing new taxa are treated in the first part of this Records [Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 48]. Foraminifera of Hawaii: Literature Survey THOMAS A. BURCH & BEATRICE L. BURCH (Research Associates in Zoology, Hawaii Biological Survey, Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, HI 96817, USA) The result of a compilation of a checklist of Foraminifera of the Hawaiian Islands is a list of 755 taxa reported in the literature below. The entire list is planned to be published as a Bishop Museum Technical Report. This list also includes other names that have been applied to Hawaiian foraminiferans. Loeblich & Tappan (1994) and Jones (1994) dis- agree about which names should be used; therefore, each is cross referenced to the other. Literature Cited Bagg, R.M., Jr. 1980. Foraminifera collected near the Hawaiian Islands by the Steamer Albatross in 1902. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus. 34(1603): 113–73. Barker, R.W. 1960. Taxonomic notes on the species figured by H. B. Brady in his report on the Foraminifera dredged by HMS Challenger during the years 1873–1876. Soc. Econ. Paleontol. Mineral. Spec. Publ. 9, 239 p. Belford, D.J.
    [Show full text]
  • Revue Suisse De Zoologie 115 (2): 311-323; Juin 2008
    Revue suisse de Zoologie 115 (2): 311-323; juin 2008 A review of the spider genus Hygropoda in Thailand (Araneae, Pisauridae) 1 1 2 Pakawin DANKITTIPAKUL , Tippawan SINGTRIPOP & Zhi-Sheng ZHANG 1 Insect Endocrinology Research Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai 50200, Thailand. 2 College of Life Science, Southwest University, No. 1, Tiansheng Rd., Beibei, Chongqing, 400715, China. E-mail: [email protected] A review of the spider genus Hygropoda in Thailand (Araneae, Pisauridae). - Three species belonging to the spider genus Hygropoda Thorell are recorded from Thailand. All of them have previously been reported from Yunnan Province, southern China. The males of H. argentata Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2004 and Hygropoda yunnan Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2004 are described and illustrated here for the first time from specimens collected in northern Thailand. The female of H. campanulata Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2004 is redescribed and illustrated from a specimen collected in western Thailand. Keywords: Taxonomy - conspecific sex - zoogeography - new record - H. argentata - H. campanulata - H. yunnan. INTRODUCTION Most documented information on the spider family Pisauridae occurring in Thailand comes from lists of taxa obtained in the course of faunistic surveys. Okuma (1968) first recorded two Dolomedes species collected from paddy fields in northern and northeastern Thailand. In the result of her next expedition to several other loca- lities, she recorded the genus Hygropoda for the first time from Thailand (Okuma & Wongsiri, 1973), although the specimens were identified only to generic level. Unfortunately, we were unable to locate the specimens examined by Okuma. Dankittipakul (2002) reported Hygropoda argentata Zhang, Zhu & Song, 2004 to occur in relatively high abundance along a river running through dry deciduous dipterocarp forests in the Doi Inthanon National Park of northern Thailand.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on the Ant-Mimic Genus Anatea Berland (Araneae: Theridiidae) and Two New Species from Tropical Australia
    © The Authors, 2017. Journal compilation © Australian Museum, Sydney, 2017 Records of the Australian Museum (2017) Vol. 69, issue number 1, pp. 1–13. ISSN 0067-1975 (print), ISSN 2201-4349 (online) https://doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1672 Notes on the Ant-mimic Genus Anatea Berland (Araneae: Theridiidae) and Two New Species from Tropical Australia Helen M. Smith,1* Mark S. Harvey,2 Ingi Agnarsson3 and Gregory J. Anderson4 1 Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia 2 Department of Terrestrial Zoology, Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986; School of Animal Biology, University of Western Australia WA 6009; School of Natural Sciences, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup WA 6009, Australia 3 University of Vermont, Department of Biology, 109 Carrigan Drive, Burlington, VT, 05405-0086; Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, United States of America 4 Iron Metabolism Laboratory, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, 300 Herston Road, Herston QLD 4006, Australia Abstract. The taxonomic history of the New Caledonian myrmecomorph spider, Anatea formicaria Berland (Hadrotarsinae: Theridiidae) is summarized, new records are presented and the female is figured for the first time. Two new species provisionally assigned to the genus are described from north-eastern Australia, A. monteithi Smith sp. nov. and A. elongata Smith sp. nov. Some undescribed Anatea species occurring on New Caledonia are shown, and aspects of hadrotarsine anatomy and ant specialization are discussed. Keywords. Anatea formicaria; myrmecomorphy; myrmecophagy; New Caledonia; Queensland; taxonomy Smith, Helen M., Mark S. Harvey, Ingi Agnarsson, and Gregory J.
    [Show full text]
  • Endemic Species of Christmas Island, Indian Ocean D.J
    RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 34 055–114 (2019) DOI: 10.18195/issn.0312-3162.34(2).2019.055-114 Endemic species of Christmas Island, Indian Ocean D.J. James1, P.T. Green2, W.F. Humphreys3,4 and J.C.Z. Woinarski5 1 73 Pozieres Ave, Milperra, New South Wales 2214, Australia. 2 Department of Ecology, Environment and Evolution, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria 3083, Australia. 3 Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia. 4 School of Biological Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. 5 NESP Threatened Species Recovery Hub, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina, Northern Territory 0909, Australia, Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT – Many oceanic islands have high levels of endemism, but also high rates of extinction, such that island species constitute a markedly disproportionate share of the world’s extinctions. One important foundation for the conservation of biodiversity on islands is an inventory of endemic species. In the absence of a comprehensive inventory, conservation effort often defaults to a focus on the better-known and more conspicuous species (typically mammals and birds). Although this component of island biota often needs such conservation attention, such focus may mean that less conspicuous endemic species (especially invertebrates) are neglected and suffer high rates of loss. In this paper, we review the available literature and online resources to compile a list of endemic species that is as comprehensive as possible for the 137 km2 oceanic Christmas Island, an Australian territory in the north-eastern Indian Ocean.
    [Show full text]