VISITORS GUIDE www.cm-pombal.pt Municipality of Pombal Tourism Pombal HOW TO GET HERE From the sea to the mountains The Municipality of Pombal is located in Portugal’s central coast region, divided into 17 parishes. With a geographical area of 626.23 km2, it borders the municipalities of Ansião, Alvaiázere, Ourém, Leiria, Soure and Figueira da Foz. Pombal is crossed by the country’s main routes: at the north-south axis by the A1 and A17 motorways, by the supplementary road IC2, and by the IC8 road from east to west. The municipality is served by the Northern Line and the Western Line railways. The city of Pombal (municipal seat) lies ap- proximately 150 km from the cities of Lisbon and Porto, 33 km from Coimbra, 26 km from Leiria and 30 km from Figueira da Foz. To move within the city, you can take the PomBus, municipal lines of minibuses that provide the main urban connections. .01 THE CITY Pombal The city of Pombal owes its establishment to the foundation of the castle, one of the most well preserved military structures in the coun- try, standing on the hillside, from where one can behold historical elements such as the old town. Its excellent geographical location and communi- cation routes enabled the city to develop quickly, thus becoming one of the cities with the highest growth rates in the central region of Portugal, with a vast historical and cultural heritage, natu- ral beauty and unique landscapes, where the ru- ral and the urban meet harmoniously. The city is crossed by the Arunca River, surround- ed by pleasant green areas for walks along the riverbank, connecting a wide range of infrastruc- tures, including the sports centre, library, bus station and train station. .02 PLACES TO VISIT Castelo de Pombal (The Castle of Pombal) Commissioned in 1161 by Gualdim castle then became the residence of Pais, Master of the Knights Templar, the chief-alcaides of Pombal. On the the castle was part of a set of military occasion of the 3rd French Invasion, in courts built to defend the city of Coim- 1811, it was devastated by the French bra. Expanded during the reign of King troops, and then recovered and rebuilt Sancho I, the castle was once again in 1940, when several coins from the the object of royal attention under Roman period were found. The castle the reign of King Manuel I, benefiting has been undergoing requalification from structural improvements and works, now including a cafeteria over- reconstruction works on the walls, looking the city and a stage for out- among them the opening of the new door cultural activities. main gate in the West wall as well as a graceful Manueline-style window. These profound changes warped the impressive military features and the Information: Tel.: 236 210 540 GPS: N 39° 54’ 49.93’’ W 8° 37’ 28.13’’ .03 PLACES TO VISIT Praça Marquês de Pombal (Marquis of Pombal Square) Located in the very heart of the city, this square formerly known as Praça do Comércio (Commerce Square) owes its name to the Great Statesman, Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, who, between 1777 and 1782, spent the last years of his life here. For centuries, it was the social, economic and ad- ministrative centre of the former Town of Pombal, where the Earl of Castelo Melhor also chose to live. At its core stands the Parish Church of St. Martin, associated to the peace treaty achieved by inter- cession of Queen Saint Elizabeth of Portugal. The square’s layout was renewed with the construction of the Barn and the Prison on the site of the old pil- lory, by order of the Marquis of Pombal. In front of the Church, in 1704, stood two houses where King Pedro II of Portugal and Carlos III of Spain stayed overnight. One of these houses was rebuilt in 1846, preserving at the time a headstone allusive to the event, which may be found today in the Castle. GPS: N 39º 54’ 50.43’’ W 08º 37’ 39.62’’ .04 PLACES TO VISIT Igreja Matriz de São Martinho (Parish Church of St. Martin) A building of ancient foundation, the Special emphasis also goes to the Parish Church was further rebuilt in side Chapel of Our Lady of Piety, 1520 and profoundly remodelled built in 1551 and covered by ribbed in 1816 by the Captain General of vault with the coat of arms of the Pombal, Jorge Coelho de Vascon- Freire Botelho family in its clos- celos Botelho, after its devastation ing point. The artistic highlight lies by the vandalism of the French on its beautiful polychrome stone troops five years earlier. Its exterior altarpiece, a Renaissance work of features a simple architecture, con- mid-16th century assigned to the trasting with the interior’s beauty. workshop of the French sculptor It was in this Church that, in 1323, Jean de Rouen. This beautiful Clas- King Dinis and his son Afonso made sicist altarpiece depicts sculptural their public oath of peace through episodes of the lives of St. Martin, the intervention of Queen Saint Christ and St. John the Baptist. The Elizabeth of Portugal, as can be ob- busts of an elegant apostolate are served in a large panel of modern still visible in its plastic composi- tiles fixed over the triumphal arch. tion. Opening hours: 7.30 am -7.30 pm GPS: N 39º 54’ 50.43’’ W 08º 37’ 39.62’’ .05 PLACES TO VISIT Museu Marquês de Pombal (Marquis of Pombal Museum) Installed in the Old Prison of Pombal the donor’s will, the Museum opened (Cadeia Velha) a building commis- to the public in the City Hall on May 8th sioned by the Marquis of Pombal in 1982, within the Bicentennial celebra- 1776, the Museum has its origins in tions of the death of the statesman the research and selection work of Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo. the pombal born antiquarian Manuel In July 2004, it was transferred to the Gameiro, who donated the collection Old Prison, in Praça Marquês de Pom- to the City Council provided that a Mu- bal, after remodelling and adaptation nicipal Museum was created. Fulfilling works in the building. Edifício da Cadeia Velha, Praça Marquês de Pombal, 3100-440 Pombal Information: Tel.: 236 210 564 | [email protected] Opening hours: Mon. thru Fri. 10 am-1 pm and 2 pm-6 pm GPS: N 39º 54’ 50.43’’ W 08º 37’ 39.62’’ .06 PLACES TO VISIT Museu de Arte Popular Portuguesa (Portuguese Folk Art Museum) Installed in a Pombaline building classified as Property of Public Interest, formerly a Barn built in 1776 by the Marquis of Pombal to store cere- als from his farm, Quinta da Gramela. The Museum has its origins in an important collection of arts and crafts donated to the City Council by Nelson Lobo Rocha, resulting from a permanent research and careful selection throughout over 30 years of familiarity with the artisans. It is a genuine folk art collection that ex- cels for its diversity, quality and representative- ness of the memory of a people. It includes an estate of more than 2000 pieces from the several different regions in the country. Centro Cultural de Pombal - Praça Marquês de Pombal, 3100-440 Pombal Information: Tel.: 236 210 555 | [email protected] Opening hours: Mon. thru Fri. 10 am-1 pm and 2 pm-6 pm GPS: N 39º 54’ 50.43’’ W 08º 37’ 39.62’’ .07 PLACES TO VISIT Torre do Relógio (The Old Clock Tower) Its construction was commissioned by King Pedro I to collect the tributes/taxes owed by the Jews and Moors on Saint Martin’s day. This building with Manueline-style features lies on the hillside leading to the castle, separating the old burgh, in the East, from the new town facing West to the river. In 1509, during the reign of King Manuel, it underwent improvement works and a mechanical clock was installed to ring the Trinity bells. This bell also rang at dawn and sunset, an- nouncing the daily curfew for the Jews, prevented from attending the upper Christian part of the town at night, and marking the period when they were allowed to leave the Jewish quarter or re- ceive Christian visitors. Classified as Monument of National Interest. GPS: N 39° 54’ 48.45’’ W 8° 37’ 37.40’’ .08 PLACES TO VISIT Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Cardal (The Church of Our Lady of Cardal) Founded in fulfilment of a vow made by the Earl of Castelo Melhor, Luis de Vasconcelos e Sousa in the beginning of the 18th century, this Baroque-style building was designed by the Royal Architect João Antunes. Of solid construction, it displays a well- proportioned and majestic façade. Inside, we are immediately drawn to the altar of stone Solomonic columns in the main chapel. Also worth highlight- ing is the beautiful altarpiece in Ançã stone of the Portuguese Renaissance period, assigned to Jean de Rouen, brought from the destroyed Church of Santa Maria do Castelo. The church is traditionally associ- ated with the ancient "Festas do Bodo" - feasts for giving alms to the poor - and the Grand Procession in Honour of Our Lady of Cardal which annually at- tracts thousands of devotees. Here rested the Mar- quis of Pombal after his death on May 8th 1782 and until 1856, when his third grandson moved him to the Chapel "Ermida da Mercês" in Lisbon. Opening hours: 7.30 am -7.30 pm GPS: N 39° 54’ 56’’ W 8° 37’ 43.01’’ .09 PLACES TO VISIT Jardim do Cardal (Garden of the Cardal) Located next to the Church of Cardal, here one can observe several tree and shrub species.