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2006 Bibliography of Dion Boucicault and The Shaughraun Nancy Cole

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Scholar Commons Citation Cole, Nancy, "Bibliography of Dion Boucicault and The hS aughraun" (2006). The Arts Publications. Paper 4. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/artstud_pub/4

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I. The Shaughraun and materials by Dion Boucicault

“Ireland’s Story”. Boucicault’s pamphlet, on the sad history of Ireland. Titled “Fireside History of Ireland” or “Story of Ireland” in the United Kingdom,”Ireland’s Story” as titled in the US, microfilm at New York Public Library. Published in the US with introduction by John De Morgan; NY: Metropolitan Publishing Company {originally published in England: , Liverpool, and Bishopsgate in 1881].

The Dolmen Boucicault. Edited with commentary by David Krause. Authentic texts of Boucicault’s three most prominent Irish plays with a glossary of Irish expressions. Dublin: The Dolmen Press, 1964.

Selected Plays of Dion Boucicault. Introduction and edited by Andrew Parkin. Washington, D.C.: The Catholic University Press, 1987.

“The Shaughraun”. Plays by Dion Boucicault. Edited with introduction and notes by Peter Thomson. NY and London: Cambridge University Press, 1984. This version of The Shaughraun is a copy of the Wallack’s promptbook in the USF Special Collections.

“The Wearin’ of the Green”, song lyrics set to traditional melody, introduced by Dion Boucicault in Arrah-na-Pogue, 1864. Reprinted in The Dolmen Boucicault, p. 171-2.

Open letter to Benjamin Disraeli, Prime Minister of Britain, January 1, 1876. Boucicault pleads for the government’s support of the Home Rule Movement. Reprinted in Townsend Walsh, The Career of Dion Boucicault, pp137-140.

“The Shaughraun”, handwritten prompt book in the collection of University of South Florida, dates from first performance at Wallack’s Theatre, New York City, 1874. With attached illustrations, presumably from Illustrated London News, drawn from the Drury Lane Production, 1875. Contains a program for The Shaughraun, identified as that of a performance at Boston Theatre, Boston, MA, October 21, 1876, with Boucicault appearing as Conn.

II. On Boucicault and The Shaughraun

Boltwood, Scott. “ ‘The Ineffaceable Curse of Cain’: Race, Miscegenation and the Victorian Staging of Irishness” in Victorian Literature and Culture 2001; 383-396.

Calthorp, Christopher. “Dion Boucicault,” a note in Ex Libris, series of pamphlets published on collections housed at the University of South Florida Library, Spring, 1979. Author is the grandson of Dion Boucicault and bequeathedhis collection to University of Kent at Canturbury.

Carney, Bryan T. “Seeing Double: Theatrical Strategies and Cultural Anxieties in Boucicault”. Theatre Symposium, vol. 10 -2002. Representation of Gender on the Nineteenth-Century American Stage. Southeastern Theatre Conference and University of Alabama Press.

Fawkes, Richard. Dion Boucicault. Foreword by Donald Sinden. London: Quartet Press.1979. The biography; also wrote note on “Dion Boucicault”, Ex Libris, Spring, 1979. Ex Libris was a regular publication of USF Library Special Collections.

Grene, Nicholas. The Politics of Irish Drama: Plays in Context from Boucicault to Friel. Cambridge, UK, and NY: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Harrington, John P. The Irish Play on the New York Stage 1874-1966. Lexington, KY: The University Press of Kentucky, 1997. The first chapter, “ Dion Boucicault, the Irish Play and the Politics of Reconciliation” [9-33] is especially relevant and the writer is very perceptive.

Hogan, Robert. Dion Boucicault. NY: Twayne Publishers, Inc., 1969. Compact biography with excellent bibliography and chronology.

McCormick, John. Dion Boucicault (1820-1890). Slide collection, 50 slides with guide. Published by Chadwyck-Healey (Cambridge, UK, and Alexandria, VA), 1987, with Consortium for Drama and Media in Higher Education. Slides 43-48 pertain to the first London production of The Shaughraun. [ Perhaps I would except #45] Scenic plates drawn from the Illustrated London News with scenic designs based on original illustrations in Bartlett’s Scenes of Ireland. This excellent collection contains an illustrated monograph on Boucicault’s stagecraft as reflected in the 50 slides.

Molin, Sven Eric, and Robin Goodefellowe. Dion Boucicault, the shaughraun: a documentary life, letters and selected works. Compiled by Molin and Goodefellowe. 4 parts (small volumes). Newark, Delaware: Proscenium Press, c 1979.

Parker, Stewart. “The Pursuit of Pleasure” printed in the programme for the production of The Shaughraun, Royal National Theatre, Great Britain, 1988, and in the Abbey Theatre programme for The Shaughraun in 2004, this production part of the Abbey’s celebration of its centenary.

Parker, Stewart. Heavenly Bodies in the collection, Stewart Parker Plays 2. London: Methuen Drama, 2000. Parker’s vaudeville about the life of Dion Boucicault.

Richtarik, Marilynn. “Stewart Parker and Boucicault”. Modern Drama. A discussion of how Parker came to write Heavenly Bodies and the influence of Boucicault on Parker, the late Irish playwright (died in 1985).

Walsh, Townsend. The Career of Dion Boucicault. NY: The Dunlap Society, 1915, and reprinted by B. Blom (NY), 1967.

III. Related Critical Works

Felheim, Martin. The Theatre of Augustin Daly. Boston: Harvard University Press, 1956.

Grimsted, David. Melodrama Unveiled: American Melodrama and Culture, 1800-1850. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1968.

Leersen, Jeep. Remembrance and Imagination: Patterns in the Historical and Literary Representation of Ireland in the Nineteenth Century. Critical Conditions: Field Day Monographs. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 1997.

McConachie, Bruce. Melodramatic Formations: American Theatre and Society, 1820- 1870. Iowa City, Iowa: The University of Iowa Press, 1992.

Mendelsohn, Daniel. “The Melodramatic Moment”, New York Times Magazine, March 22, 2003; 40-43 +.

IV. General Historical Analyses and Materials

Clarke, Dr. Aidan. “The Colonisation of Ulster and the Rebellion of 1641: 1603-60.” The Course of Irish History; 4th Edition. Edited by T.W. Moody and F.X. Martin. Canada and US: Roberts-Rinehardt Publishers, 2001; 152-164.

Devoy, John. Recollections of an Irish Rebel. Chas. P. Young Company, Printers, USA, 1929, copyright belonging to the Estate of John Devoy. A remarkable account of the cause of Irish independence including the rise of Fenianism in the 1850’s and the interaction of Irish and American patriots up through Roger Casement’s execution as a traitor in August, 1916. Key section on the Catalpa voyage in 1876. Devoy was amnestied in 1871 and began his international activities on behalf of Fenianism. Discusses major personalities and events including The Manchester Martyrs and the explosion at Clerkenwell in 1867. Devoy remarks that Prime Minister Gladstone admitted in a speech that introduced the bill to disestablish the Church of Ireland (an issue in which the Irish people were not particularly interested) that his new outlook on Irish affairs was due to the intensity of Fenianism (p.250). In 1871 thirty of the prisoners tried in the British civil courts from 1865 to 1867 were released from prison on condition that they reside out of Ireland. These included organizers who under had been instrumental in organizing a vital section of in the British army; however, the soldiers who had joined were sentenced to prison terms, most of them at Fremantle, Western Australia. In 1871 Gladstone had yielded to the strong pressure of public opinion favoring the Fenians, brought about in part by the Amnesty agitation led by parliamentarian Isaac Butt, George Henry Moore and John Nolan. He wanted to release all the prisoners; but a characteristically English reason prevented the soldiers’ pardon: the Duke of Cambridge, Commander-in-Chief of the British army and Queen Victoria’s cousin, had objected. He said amnesty for military members “would be subversive of discipline in the army” (p 251); hence, imprisonment in Australia for the soldiers.

“Fenian.” Encyclopedia Britannica. 2004. Encyclopedia Premium Service, 2 Nov.2004 http://www.brittanica.com/eb/article?tocid=9033980. Other entries online in Encarta www.encarta.msn.com and http://www.irelandsown.net

Hughes, Robert. The Fatal Shore. NY: Alfred A Knopf, 1987. A history of the settlement of Australia.

McCartney, Donal. “The Church and Fenianism”, essay in Fenians and Fenianism, edited by Michael Hurst. Dublin: Specter Books, 1970, in conjunction with The University of Washington in Seattle; 13-27.

Moody, T. W. “Fenianism, Home Rule, and the Land Wars” in The Course of Irish History; 4th Edition. Edited by T.W. Moody and F.X. Martin. Canada and US: Roberts- Rinehardt Publishers, 2001; 228-244

O’Donovan Rossa (Listed only by the last names on the title page. First name Jer. [Jeremiah] appears on interior page. Handwritten dedicatory note is signed Jeremiah and last name is hyphenated.) Irish Rebels in English Prisons: A Record of Prison Life. New York: P.J. Kennedy, Excelsior Catholic Publishing House, 5 Barclay Street, 1899. (Estate sold the plates and script to Kennedy) Author was part of the Fenian prisoner group sent out of Ireland as part of the Amnesty agreement executed in January, 1871. He had been convicted 1865 and held through 1870. He came to the US, edited The United Irishman newspaper. This narrative is a very descriptive account of his time in the English penal system.

“O’Neills.” Encycloepedia Britannica, 14th edition (1929); see other articles in Online Brittanica on “Sligo”, “Isaac Butt”, “John O’Mahony”, “Fenians”.

Rafferty, Oliver P. The Church, the State and the Fenian Threat, 1861-75. NY and London: St. Martin’s Press, Inc., 1999.

Shaw, Bernard. The Matter with Ireland. 2nd edition. Edited by Dan H. Laurence and David H. Greene. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2001. note on p. 29 - Fenians: the soubriquet of the Irish Republican Brotherhood, “a secret revolutionary society that instigated the rising of 1867”… Named after the ancient band of Irish warriors in the heroic age. Fiann or feann. The book is useful for commentary on late Victorian Irish politics from Shaw’s point of view.

Stedman, Janet. W.S. Gilbert’s Theatrical Criticism. London: The Society for Theatre Research, 2000. Reprints Gilbert’s droll parodying Boucicault’s play about horseracing, The Flying Scud.

Stage Deaths: a biographical guide to international theatrical obituaries, 1850 to 1990. Compiled by George B. Bryan. New York: Greenwood Press. 2 vols. 1991.

Wharton, Edith. The Age of Innocence. NY: Twentieth Century Library, Book of the Month Club, 1991. Martin Scorsese’s feature film, The Age of Innocence (1993), shows a recreated onstage scene from The Shaughraun—Clare and Molineux’s farewell (II,iii). Distributed by Columbia Pictures in the US.

I. Libraries and Holdings of Boucicaultiana:

The Templeman Library at the University of Kent in Canterbury has the largest and most various holding of materials relating to Boucicault: 1. bouclist at the Templeman in Canterbury (now the University of Kent at Canterbury) http://library.kent.ac.uk/library/special/html/specoll/list.htm 2. Boucicault Cuttings Here are several other paths to access information on holdings at the U. of Kent in the Templeman Library: 3. lhttp://library.kent.ac.uk/library/speccvpa\cial/html/specoll/homepg.htm 4.. The Fawkes Collection: Docs in Fawkes Coll. U. Canterbury http://javelin.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/cgi- bin/backstage/query.pl?query=type%3ditem+and+any%3dcld1037619718 5. The Calthorp Boucicault Collection: http://library.kent.ac.uk/library/special/html/specoll/boucal.htm 6. The Pettingill Collection Pettingell Coll. U. Canterbury http://javelin.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/cgi- bin/backstage/query.pl?view=full_single&query=type%3dcollection+and+any%3dcld988 024948 7. Links through U. Canterbury Backstage: Search Backstage http://javelin.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/cgi- bin/backstage/query.pl?query=type%3ditem+and+any%3dcld1037619718

The University of South Florida in Tampa, Florida— the outstanding collection of promptbooks and other Boucicaultiana in the US. 1. USF Libraries Digital Collections USF Libraries Boucicault http://www.lib.usf.edu/ldsu/index2.html?f=guide&collectionid=B16 and 2. USF Libraries http://www.lib.usf.edu/ldsu/index2.html?f=search- fullrecord&idx=1&collectionid_id=B16.spcnew888&results_display_mode=textual

New York Public Library in NY, NY 1. Boucicault in NYPL.org -All Locations http://catnyp.nypl.org/search/aBoucicault+Dion/aboucicault+dion/1,2,162,B/exact&FF=a boucicault+dion+1820-1890&49,161 and 2. NYPL Express Information Services http://www.nypl.org/express/

Harvard Theatre Collection - The Houghton Library Web Site http://hcl.harvard.edu/houghton/departments/htc/collection

Theatre Collection Home Page, University of Bristol http://www.bris.ac.uk/theatrecollection/Theatre Library Association

“The Wearin’ of the Green”, lyrics and audio:http://irelandsown.net/wearingreen.html

II. Publications: Another connection to Backstage: Boucicault search Backstage –Backstage, prominent British performing arts/theatre publication http://javelin.ilrt.bris.ac.uk/cgi- bin/backstage/query.pl?last_name=Boucicault&first_name=Dion&type=collection&x=5 &y=11

Illustrated London News Magazine 1843-1990 http://www.millionmagazines.com/iln.html + The Victorian Web-Periodicals See below under Web help.

Irish writers centre http://www.writerscentre.ie/

III. Theatres and Museums:

The Adelphi Theatre 1806-1900 A Calendar of Performances http://www.emich.edu/public/english/adelphi_calendar/acpmain.htm

Irish Repertory Theatre http://www.millionmagazines.com/iln.html please note, in NYC

Irish writers centre http://www.writerscentre.ie/

Lyric Theatre Belfast http://www.lyrictheatre.co.uk/

Milwaukee Repertory Theater - Live Theater at its Best http://www.milwaukeerep.com/

National Museum of Ireland http://www.museum.ie/

National Theatre, now known as Royal National Theatre, in London 1. National Theatre Contact the Archive How to get in touch http://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/?lid=7096 2. National Theatre Stage by Stage South Bank 1976-1991 http://www.nationaltheatre.org.uk/?lid=9787 3. National Theatre Website Help Search http://www.nt- online.org/?lid=152&query=permission 4. British Press Photographers Association Nobby Clark Photographer of 1988 National Theatre production of The Shaughraun http://www.britishpressphoto.org/nobbyclark/index.html

Trinity College, University of Dublin--Theatre Program http://www.tcd.ie/Drama/theatre- Events.php

IV. Web Help American Society for Theatre Research http://www.astr.umd.edu Society for Theatre Research (British) http://theatremuseum.org/default.php

Theatre Library Association (American) http://tla.library.unt.edu

The WWW Virtual Library for Theatre and Drama http://vl- theatre.com Theatrecrafts.com - Glossary of Technical Theatre Terms for stage directions http://www.theatrecrafts.com/glossary/glossary.shtml

The Victorian Web--“periodicals” http://www.victorianweb.org/periodicals/periodicals.html For substantiation on illustrations from the London Illustrated News.

How to cite electronic texts: http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cup/cgos/idx_basic.html ; http://www.dianahacker.com/resdoc/humanities/list.html-- regular reference formats

Irish history site: http://www.irelandsown.net/rossa.html on Jeremiah O’Donovan-Rossa http://irelandsown.net/devoy.html on John Devoy http://www.irelandsown.net/ppearse2.html1-- Padraic Pearse’s oration at the graveside of J. O’Donovan-Rossa, 1915

Final Bib 4-14-05-27 5-17 7-05-05 3-19-06 nbc #9 BW