PRIMITIVO C. CAL, PH.D. Former Undersecretary for Transportation Former Dean, UP-SURP & Former Director of TTC/NCTS

Presented at JTTRI Seminar, , 11 February 2020 2

CONTENTS

• Transport Situation in Metro (MM) • Transport Planning History • Railway Development Components of MM Transport Master Plans • Existing Railway Lines in MM • Issues JICA-Funded Transport Studies in

MMETROPLAN JUMSUT (Metro Manila Transport and Land (Metro Manila Transportation Use Development Planning Study) Planning Study) 1975 MB/MPWTC MP: JICA/MOTC and 1991- earlier 1981 1995

1976 1983

UTSMMA MMUTIP Urban Expressway (Metro Manila Urban Transport (Urban Transport Study for Study Metropolitan Manila) Improvement Project) OECF/MOTC MP: JICA/MP WTC MP+ FS JICA DPWH JICA-Funded Transport Studies in Metro Manila (2) RTID SSTRIMM Roadmap for Transport HSH Small Scale Traffic Infrastructure Development for Master Plan on High Standard Improvement Measures Metro Manila and Highway Network Metro Manila Its Surrounding Areas Development 2011- 1999 2007 present

2001 2010 2014

MUCEP Metro Manila Urban MMUTIS MMPTS Transportation Integration (Metro Manila Urban Mega Manila Public Study Update and Capacity Transportation Transport Study Enhancement Project Integration Study) RAIL

Source: MMUTIS Data Dr. Primitivo C. Cal 6 Proposed Mass-Transit Network for Mega Manila, 2030

Source: RTID, 2014 Existing Rail Network in Metro Manila

Source: RTID, 2014 8

Note the low capacity of the LRT system in MM Asian MRTa and their daily ridership 2010

City Opening Length, Daily Car Remarks Urbanized Population year 2010 passengers ownership densityb (greater (km) (‘000) No./1,000 (persons MA), population per ha) million

Seoul 1974 287 5,610 229 Rapid expansion, 230 24.5 rethinking for alternative modes, BRT

Metro 1984 52 948 50b No expansion due 206 21.4 Manila to financial constraint, low capacity

Shanghai 1995 423 3,560 95 Rapid expansion, 196 19.2 400 km by 2010 (using leasing fee)

Taipei 1996 101 1,270 244 Rapid expansion, 220 6.7 118 by 2010 Bangkok 1999 75 564 227b Uncertain 138 11.9 expansion plan

Source: STREAM compilation from city case studies a Include only heavy rail system except the urban section of national rail (except Metro Manila which is the LRT system b 2004 data 9

ISSUES

• No real commitment to implement master plan • Preference for short-term projects • No single government entity responsible for transport development in Metro Manila PRIMITIVO C. CAL, PH.D. Former Undersecretary for Transportation Former Dean, UP-SURP & Former Director of TTC/NCTS