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Diversity of Coral Reef Fishes in Larak Island, Persian Gulf

Item Type article

Authors Khatami, S.; Valinassab, T.; Tavakoli-Kolour, P.; Yahyavi, M.; Behzadi, S.

Download date 29/09/2021 10:33:42

Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/40439 1391 1 –

ﺗﻨﻮع ﮔﻮﻧﻪ اي ﻣﺎﻫﻴﺎن ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﺰﻳﺮه ﻻرك در ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻓﺎرس

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. 14 . 25 )5.( ( 14 ) . 6 1389 .( 14 ) Manta .( 17 ) GPS tow Visual census 1(. ) 14.( ) . . 54 41 23 8000 6000 . . 6 12 54 . . 11 Pomacentridae

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. . . . 5000 4000 168 .( 17 ) . . .( 13 ) 700 500 . 500 .( )1 15.( ) 33 48 7/ 11 .( )2 . )3(. . .( 16 ) Visual census Ĥ Carpenter ( ) . White ( 1993 ) Randall Haemstra ( 1997 ) .( 10 ) . ( 1971 ) Barvani . 3 . . Randall Acropora 41 54 .( )7 Pocillopora Porites . 23 18.( ) 11 Pomacentridae 23 12 54 . . 2 . 6 . . )7.( 50

1391 1 –

( 1389 ) 1:

o 26 53 ʹ 13 1/ ʺ 1 o 56 24 ʹ 12 ʺ o 26 53 ʹ 19 6/ ʺ 2 o 56 23 ʹ 20 2/ ʺ o 26 52 ʹ 46 1/ ʺ 3 o 56 20 ʹ 19 1/ ʺ o 26 51 ʹ 54 8/ ʺ 4 o 56 19 ʹ 13 6/ ʺ o 26 49 ʹ 27 2/ ʺ 5 o 56 19 ʹ 22 6/ ʺ o 26 49 ʹ 16 7/ ʺ 6 o 56 19 ʹ 30 ʺ

( 1389 ) 2:

1 2 3 4 5 6 1 Abudefduf vaigiensis Pomacentridae × × × × × × 2 Abudefduf sp . " × 3 Pomacentrus leptus " × × × × × × 4 P. trilineatus " × 5 P. aquilus " × 6 Chromis fluvaxilla " × × 7 C. xanthopterygia " × × × × × 8 Neopomacentrus cyanomos " × × × × × 9 N. sindensis " × 10 Dascyllus sp. " × × × × × × 11 D. trimaculatus " × × × × × × 12 Amblygobius albimaculatus Gobiidae × 13 Cryptocentrus lutheri " × × × × 14 Gnatholepis enjerensis " × × × × × 15 Istigbius decoratus " × 16 Valenciennea sexguttata " × × × × × 17 Thalassoma lunare Labridae × × × × × × 18 Labroides dimidiatus " × × × × × × 19 Cheilinus lunulatus " × × × 20 Halichoeres marginatus " × × × 21 Chlorurus sordidus Scaridae × × 22 Scarus persicus " × × × × 23 S. ferrugineus " × 24 Acanthurus sohal Acanthuridae × × × × 25 Zebrasoma xanthurum " × × × × 26 Pomacanthus maculosus Pomacanthidae × × × × × × 27 Rhinecanthus assasi Balistidae × 28 Chaetodon nigropunctatus Chaetodontidae × × × × × × 29 C. melapterus " × 30 Heniochus acuminatus " × × 31 Arothorn stellatus Tetradontidae × × 32 Ostracion cubicus Ostraciidae × 33 O. cyanurus " × × × 34 Siganus javus Siganidae × × 35 S. canaliculatus " × × 36 Pseudachromis aldabraensis Pseudochromidae × 37 Caesio varilineata Caesionidae × × × 38 Pempheris vanicolensis Pempheridae × × 39 Apogon fleurieu Apogonidae × × 40 Cheilodipterus novemstriatus " × × × × × 41 Scolopsis ghanam Nemiptridae × × × × × × 42 Ecsenius pulcher Blennidae × 43 Parupeneus margaritatus Mullidae × × × × × × 44 Cephalopholis hemistiktos Serranidae × × × × 45 C. formosa " × × 46 Epinephelus coioides " × × × × 47 Lutjanus ehrenbergii Lutjanidae × × × × × × 48 Lutjanus argentimaculatus " × 49 L. johni " × 50 Aleps jedaba Carangidae × 51 Carangoides bajad " × × × × × × 52 Gnathandon speciosus " × 53 Scorpionfish Scorppaenidae × 54 Torpedo panthera Torpedinidae ×

1391 1 –

Abudefduf vaigiensis Pomacanthus maculosus Cheilodipterus novemstriatus

Arothorn stellatus Ostracion cyanurus Valenciennea sexguttata

Scolopsis ghanam Acanthurus sohal Pomacentrus aquilus

Dascyllus trimaculatus Zebrasoma xanthurum Cryptocentrus lutheri

( 1389 ) 2:

6 . 2 1382 . ( )9 )1( 43 ( )3 24 54 . 168 . ( Obligate corallivore ) ( )1 )6( )23.( . 23 56 .( )1 . 39 34 Ostracion cubicus . O. cyanurus 3 15 . . 456 2 20 Pomacentridae 11 ( )13 . Abudefduf 4 11 . ) Pomacentrus leptus ( ) vaigiensis ( 12 ) ( ) Dascyllus trimaculatus ( .( )8 . Dascyllus sp . .( 17 ) Lutjanidae . Pomacanthus . Acanthurus Pomacanthidae maculosus 10 116 .( )1 Acanthuridae shoal Chaetodon 78 .( 17 ) 4 5 . . 1356 Heniochus Chaetodon 54 3 .( 18 ) 12 C. ( ) Chaetodon melapterus Carangidae Pomacanthidae Pomacentridae Heniochus ( ) nigropunctatus Nemipteridae Chaetodontidae Mullidae Labridae . ( )acuminatus 6 Lutjanidae

1391 1 –

8-Coles, S.L. and McCain, J.C., 1990. . Environmental factors affecting benthic infaunal Torpedinidae Torpedo panther

communities of the western Persian Gulf. Mar. . 6 Environ. Res., 29:289-315. 9-English, S., Wilkinson, C. and Baker, V., 1997. Survey manual for tropical marine resources . Austr. Inst. Mar. Sci., Townsville, Australia. 378P. 10-Feary, D.A., McCormick, M.I. and Jones, . G.P., 2009. Growth of reef fishes in response to live coral cover. J. Exper. Mar. Biol. Ecol., JEMBE-48826. Vol. 373, No. 1, pp.45-49. . 1382 . . 1 11-Haemstra, P.C. and Randall, G.E., 1993. FAO 226 . . species catalogue (grouper of the world). FAO, . Rome, Italy. 16:414P. . .1380 . 2 12-Hawkins, J.P. and Roberts, C.M., 1994. The . 240 . growth of coastal tourism in the Red Sea: Present .1382 . . 3 and future effects on corals. Ambiology, 23:503- . 116 . . 508. 4-Carpenter, K.E., Harrison, P.L., Hodgeson, G., 13-Liske, E. and Myers, R., 2001. Coral reef Alsaffer, A.H. and Alhazeem, S.H., 1997. The fishes: Indo-Pacific and Caribbean. Princeton corals and coral reef fishes of Kuwait. Kuwait University Press. 400P.. Institute for Scientific Research. 166P. 14-Moyle, P.B. and Cech, J.J., 2003. Fishes: An 5-Chabanet,P., Ralambondraing, H., Amanieu, introduction to ichthyology. 5th Ed, Published by M., Faure, G. and Galzin, R., 1997. Benjamin Cummings. 744P. Relationships between coral reef substate and 15-Nybakken, J.W., 2001. Marine biology an fish. Coral Reefs. 16:93-102. ecological approach. Longman, Inc. 516P. 6-Cole, A.J., Pratchett, M.S. and Jones, G., 2008. 16-Randall, J.E., 1963. An analysis of the fish Diversity and functional importance of coral- populations of artificial and natural reefs in the feeding fishes on tropical coral reefs. Fish and Virgin Islands. Caribbean.J. Sci., Vol. 3, No.1, Fisheries, 9:286-307. pp1-16. 7-Cole, A.J. and Pratchett, M.S., 2011. Effects of 17-Rezai, H. and Savari, A., 2004. Observation on juvenile coral-feeding butterflyfishes on host reef fishes in the coastal waters of some Iranian corals. Coral Reefs. 30:623-630.

Islands in the Persian Gulf. Zoology in the Persian Gulf, Iran. Aquatic Con. Mar. Freshw. Middle East. Kasparek Verlag, Heidelberg. Ecosyst., 15:91-99. 31:67-75. 19-White, A.W. and Barvani, H.A., 1971. 18-Shokri, M., Fatemi, M. and Crosby, M., 2005. Common sea fishes of the Persian Gulf and Gulf The status of butterflyfishes in the northern of Oman. Trucial State Council. Dubai.

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