The Cambridge Companion to the Cello Edited by Robin Stowell Index More Information

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-62928-7 - The Cambridge Companion to the Cello Edited by Robin Stowell Index More information

Index

Abe, Kömei (b. 1911), 115 Andriessen, Louis (b. 1939), 141, 215 Abel, Carl Friedrich (1723–87), 94 Angerer, Paul (b. 1927), 101 Abel, Christian Ferdinand (c. 1683–1737), 138 annular rings, 229 Abrahamsen, Hans (b. 1952), 150 antinode, 229 Absil, Jean (1893–1974), 115 Antoni, Giovanni degli, see Degli Antoni, accompanimental skills (continuo), 193–4 Giovanni Battista acer, see maple Antoniotto, Giorgio (c. 1692–1776), 117 acoustics (of cello), 37–51 Appy, Charles Ernest (b. 1834), 65–6 Adam, Jean Dominique (1795–1865), 32 Arányi, Jelly d’ (1895–1966), 83 Adam, see Grand-Adam arching, 3, 10, 15, 16, 18, 20, 22, 23, 24, 229 Adeney, M., 228 Arditti String Quartet, 217 adjuster (ﬁne-tuning), 6, 203, 205, 229 Ariosti, Attilio (1666–?1729), 72, 158 Adler, Samuel (b. 1928), 142 Arizcuren, Elias, 83 Adulescu, Radu, 90 Arnold, Sir Malcolm (b. 1921), 104, 140 Agopov,Vladimir (b. 1953), 111 arpeggione, 122–3 Agricola, Martin (1486–1556), 9, 236n2 Arresti, Giulio Cesare (1625–c. 1704), 160, Aho, Kalevi (b. 1949), 114, 142 161, 162 Aireton, Edmund (c. 1727–1807), 13 Ashley, Charles Jane (1773–1843), 66 Akutagawa,Yasushi (b. 1925), 115 Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, 12 Alain, Jehan (1911–40), 155 Asioli, Bonifazio (1769–1832), 122 Alard, (Jean-)Delphin (1815–88), 63 Atterberg, Kurt (1887–1974), 113, 136 Albert, Eugen d’ (1864–1932), 97 Auber, Daniel-François-Esprit (1782–1871), Albert, Stephen (b. 1941), 108 94, 158, 242n30 Alborea, Francesco (Francischello) Aubert, (Pierre-François-)Olivier (1763– (1691–1739), 52, 53, 54, 118 c. 1830), 179, 224 Albrechtsberger, Johann Georg (1736–1809), Auric, Georges (1899–1983), 155 171 Australian Strings Association Ltd., 244n40 Alexander, F.M. (1869–1955), 207, 244–5n46 Azaïs, Pierre-Hyacinthe (1741–c. 1795), 179, Alexander, Joseph, 179, 186, 191, 224 224 Alexanian, Diran (1881–1954), 74, 82, 90, 201, 227 Bacewicz, Graz˙yna (1909–69), 111–12 Alkan, (Charles)-Valentin (1813–88),125 Bach, Carl Philip Emanuel (1714–88), 95, alla gamba,seesul ponticello 162 Allegri Quartet, 75 Bach, Johann Christian (1735–82), 58, 173 Amati, Andrea (before 1505–77), 7, 9, 12, 14 Bach, Johann Sebastian (1685–1750), 13, 68, Amati, Antonius (b. 1540), 13, 15 74, 75, 80, 108, 119, 138, 139, 141, 158 Amati, Hieronymous i (1561–1630), 13, 15 Bäck, Sven-Erik (1919–94), 114 Amati, Hieronymous ii (1649–1740), 15 back (of cello), 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10 Amati, Nicolo (1596–1684), 15, 16, 18, 22, 24 back-plate (of bow), 31, 229 American String Teachers’Association, 206, Badings, Henk (1907–87), 106, 136, 141 210 Baillot, Pierre (Marie François de Sales) amplitude, 229 (1771–1842), 61, 63, 193, 225 Amram, David (Werner) (b. 1930), 157 Baillot String Quartet, 62 Andriessen, Hendrik (1892–1981), 106, 136, Baird, Tadeusz (1928–81), 150 [253] 141 Baker, Tim, 36

254 Index

Baker, William (c. 1645–85), 9, 13 Bengtsson, Erling Blöndal, see Blöndal- Baldovino, Amadeo (b. 1916), 90 Bengtsson, Erling Banger, G., 226 Benguerel, Xavier (b. 1931), 141 Banks, Benjamin (1727–95), 25, 32 Ben Haim, Paul (1897–1974), 115 Bantock, Sir Granville (1868–1946), 133, Benito, Cosme de, 226 139, 147 Benjamin, Arthur (1893–1960), 136 Barber, Samuel (1910–81), 90, 107, 130, Bennett, Richard Rodney (b. 1936), 154 240n37 Bentzon, Niels (b. 1919), 114, 142 Barbirolli, Giovanni (Sir John) (1899–1970), Berio, Luciano (b. 1925), 141, 144, 150 76, 87, 200–1 Berkeley, Sir Lennox (1903–90), 134, 147, bariolage, 189, 229 154 Baritone violin, 46, 47, 48 Berlioz, (Louis-)Hector (1803–69), 174 Barlow, Klarenz, 216, 222 Bernardi, Bartolomeo (c. 1660–1732), 161 Barrett, Richard (b. 1959), 144, 216, 217, Bernstein, Leonard (1918–90), 154–5 222 Berteau, Martin (c. 1700–71), 54, 55, 120, Barrière, Jean (c. 1705–47), 54, 118 179, 189 Bartlett, Martin, 221 Bertolina, Lucien, 144 Bartók, Béla (1881–1945), 114, 133, 139, 142, Berwald, Franz (1796–1868), 126 158, 175 Betts, John (1752–1823), 25, 26, 32 bass-bar, 2, 6, 14, 229 Bialas, Günter (1907–95), 101 basso continuo, 229, 230 Bideau, Dominique, 179, 186, 224 Batta, Alexander (1816–c. 1900), 62, 65, 192 Biel, Michael von (b. 1937), 177 batteries, 189, 229 Biswas, Anup (b. 1957), 210 Baudiot, (Charles-)Nicolas (1773–1849), Blacher, Boris (1903–75), 101, 134, 176 61–2, 63, 179, 186, 187, 193, 194, 224 Blake, David (Leonard) (b. 1936), 104, 140 Bauer, Harold (1873–1951), 83 Blake, Howard (b. 1938), 147 Baumgartner, Johann Baptist (1723–82), 58, Blech Quartet, 78 179, 185, 224 Bliss, Sir Arthur (1891–1975), 103 Bausch, Ludwig (1805–71), 35 Bloch, Ernest (1880–1959), 143, 149, 155, Bavicchi, John (b. 1922), 131 173 Bax, Sir Arnold (1883–1953), 80, 102, 132, blocks, 1, 2–3, 14, 229 133, 139 Blöndal-Bengtsson, Erling (b. 1932), 90 Bazelaire, Paul (b. 1886), 88, 202, 227, Boccherini, Luigi (1743–1805), 53, 54, 59, 68, 244n30 71, 72, 93, 120, 158, 165–6, 168, 180, 188, Bázlik, Miroslav (b. 1931), 111 242n28 Beamish, Sally (b. 1956), 104, 105 Bochmann [Böckmann], Ferdinand (b. Beare, J. & A. Ltd, 36 1843), 67 beats, 229 Bockmühl, Robert (1820–81), 95 Beck, Conrad (1901–89), 136, 144 Boëllman, Léon (1862–97), 126, 156 Becker, Günther (b. 1924), 139 Boismortier, Joseph Bodin de (1689–1755), Becker, Hugo (1864–1941), 68, 69, 72, 73–4, 118 76, 84, 90, 97, 137, 138, 199, 200, 227 Bok,Vladimir, 238n25, 240 Becker, Jean (1833–84), 73 Boni, (Pietro Giuseppe) Gaetano (ﬂ. beech, 3, 15 c. 1700–c. 1750), 117 bee-sting, 229 Bononcini, Giovanni Maria (1642–78), 52, Beethoven, Ludwig van (1770–1827), 56, 59, 118, 160, 164 60, 63, 64, 65, 68, 95, 121, 156, 166, 167, Borghi, Luigi (?1745–c. 1806), 93 169–71, 172, 190, 242n8 Borher [Bohrer], F., 225 Bellini,Vincenzo (1801–35), 158, 159 Bosanquet, R. Caroline (b. 1940), 154, 209, Bellman, Richard (1844–c. 1900), 67 228 belly, see table Bosmans, Henriëtte Hilda (1895–1952), 150

255 Index

Bottesini, Giovanni (1821–89), 161 Burghauser, Jarmil Michael (b. 1921), Boulanger, Nadia (1887–1979), 112, 130, 155 238n14 Boulez, Pierre (b. 1925), 141, 144, 176, 217, Burkhard, Willy (1900–55), 107 240 Burney, Dr. Charles (1726–1814), 53, 166 Bourbon, Gaspar, 11 Busch Quartet, 74 Bousquet, François (1896–1942), 105 Bush, Alan (1900–95), 147 bouts, 1, 2–3, 10, 15, 230 Busoni, Ferruccio (1866–1924), 125, 131, bow, 1, 5, 28–36, 179, 210; carbon fibre, 30; 152, 156 ‘Corelli’, 30; hair, 28, 31; manner of Büsser, Henri (1872–1973), 105 holding, 57, 62, 184, 242n22; self-hairing, Bussotti, Sylvano (b. 1931), 214, 215 30; steel, 30; two-bow technique, 142, 143, button, 2, 5, 230, 234 144, 215, 222 Buxbaum, Friedrich (b. 1869), 83 Bowen, (Edwin) York (1884–1961), 132, 133 bowing, 14, 142, 143, 144, 177, 189–91, 198, cadenza, 95, 96, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103, 104, 206, 208–9, 211, 215, 222 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 131, 133, boxwood (buxus sempervirens), 1, 6 134, 135, 146, 148, 149, 152, 194, 230 Bozza, Eugène (1905–91), 105 Cage, John (1912–93), 143, 213, 220–1, 222 Braga, Gaëtano (1829–1907), 226 Cambini, Giuseppe Maria (1746–1825), 166, Brahms, Johannes (1833–97), 68, 71, 82, 83, 173 84, 96, 100, 102, 123–4, 125, 127, 130, 134, Cameron, Douglas, 76, 77–8, 91 136, 139, 153, 158, 171, 172, 173, 174, Camirelli, Charles (b. 1931), 141 239n30, 240n37 Canavas [Canavasso], Jean-Baptiste l’aîné Branco, Luiz de Frietas (1890–1955), 136 (1713–84), 93, 118, 238n5 Brandukov, Anatoly Andreyevich Caplet, André (1878–1925), 87, 146 (1856–1930), 84, 98 Caporale, Andrea (fl. c. 1750), 53, 118 Bresgen, Cesar (1913–88), 101 Carcassi, Lorenzo (active 1750–80), 22 Bréval, Jean-Baptiste Sébastien (1753–1823), Carcassi, Tomasso (active 1750–80), 22 55, 61, 94, 120, 121, 179, 225, 242n30 Carrillo, Julián (1875–1965), 109, 143, 216 Brian, Havergal (1876–1972), 104 Carter, Elliott (b. 1908), 131, 143, 154, 212 bridge, 1, 2, 5, 6, 14, 44, 45, 230, 237n8 Casals, Pablo (1876–1973), 21, 69, 74, 80–2, Bridge, Frank (1879–1941), 102, 132, 154 83, 88, 90, 147, 150, 152, 178, 184, 195, 198, brisure, 189, 230 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 207, 237n3, 239n15 Britten, Lord Benjamin (1913–76), 87, 89, Casella, Alfredo (1883–1947), 112–13, 135 103, 133, 139–40, 141, 144, 238n20 Casella, Pietrio, 71 Broadley, Arthur (b. 1872), 180, 181, 191–2, Cashian, Philip (b. 1963), 154 193, 194, 227 Casken, John (b. 1949), 104 Brodsky Quartet, 76 Cassadó, Gaspar (1897–1966), 81, 83, 102, Brown, Earle (b. 1926), 143, 213 113, 136, 141, 150, 156, 158, 202, 203, Bruch, Max (1838–1920), 68, 146, 151, 238–9n29, 240n45 240n10 Castelnuovo-Tedesco, Mario (1895–1968), Bruckner, Anton (1824–96), 171 113, 135 Brüll, Ignaz (1846–1907), 125 Castro, José Mariá (1892–1964), 132 Brunetti, Gaetano (1744–98), 166, 168 Catel, Charles-Simon (1773–1830), 61, 225 Brussels Conservatoire (de Musique), 62, 64, Cavalli, (Pietro) Francesco (1602–76), 161, 65, 78, 80 162–3 Bryars, Gavin (b. 1943), 104, 149 cello, 1–27; acoustics, 37–51; amplified, 108, Budapest Quartet, 71 144; constituent parts 1–7; contemporary Buller, John (b. 1927), 154 makers, 25–7; development, 8–14; electric, Bunting, Christopher, 82, 90, 154, 198, 201, 27, 145, 221; in ensembles, 160–77; five- 202, 207, 208, 209, 227, 243 string, 13, 112, 138; manner of holding, 12, Bürger, Sigmund, 227 57, 180–4, 208, 210, 243n6; music for

256 Index

cello (cont.) continuo, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 138, unaccompanied, 137–45; national styles of 162, 167, 194, 230 playing, 178–80; notation, 179–80, continuo playing, see accompanimental 214–15, 242n8; origins and antecedents, 7; skills principal makers and centres of making, Cooke, Arnold (b. 1906), 104, 133 14–25; scaled, 45, 237n10; six-string, 137, Copland, Aaron (1900–90), 172 142, 239n20; sizes, 9, 15, 18, 20, 22–3, 46, Corelli, Arcangelo (1653–1713), 28, 66, 117, 160, 195, 204, 205, 243n2; teaching, 118, 160, 161, 164, 165, 167 195–210; technique, style and Corrette, Michel (1709–95), 56, 118, 179–80, performance practice, 178–94, 211–23; 184, 185, 186, 188, 224 terminology, 7, 160–2; treatises, 179, Cossmann, Bernhard (1822–1910), 67, 68, 195–210, 224–8; tunings, 9, 236, with 75, 95, 192, 199 sympathetic strings, 210 Coulthard, Jean (b. 1908), 131 Cermak, Johann (c. 1710–c. 1795), 59 Couperin, Louis (c. 1626–1661), 142 Cervetto, Giacobbe Basevi (c. 1682–1783), Cowan, Jane, 200, 244n20 53, 57, 118, 165 Cowell, Henry (1897–1965), 130, 154 Cervetto, James (1747–1837), 53, 57, 66 Cowling, Elizabeth, 118, 121, 238n18, Chailly, Luciano (b. 1920), 135 239n15 Chaminade, Cécile (1857–1944), 155 Cramer, Wilhelm (1745–99), 28–9, 32 Charles IX (of France), 7, 14–15 Cremona, Civic Museum, 11, 17, 32; Chausson, Ernest (1855–99), 173 principal luthiers of, 14–18; school of Chávez, Carlos (1899–1978), 132 violin making, 18; Triennale Competition, Chethams School (Manchester), 204 26 Chevillard, Pierre Alexandre François Cristofori, Bartolomeo (1655–1731), 4, 22, (1811–77), 64, 225 236n9 Childs, J. B., 177 Crome, Robert, 57–8, 64, 178, 179, 189, 224 Chopin, Fryderyk Franciszek (1810–49), 68, Crosdill, John (1755–1825), 57 126, 127, 140–1, 152–3 Crosse, Gordon (b. 1937), 148 chords (techniques of playing), 193 Crouch, Frederick William (b. 1808), 66, 225 Cima, Giovanni Paolo (c. 1570–after 1622), Crumb, George (Henry) (b. 1929), 142 161 Cudmore, Richard (1787–1840), 66 Cirri, Giovanni Battista (1724–1808), 53, 93, Cummings, Douglas (b. 1946), 78 118 Cupis, François (1732–1808), 55, 94, 120, Clark, James, 222 179, 189, 224 Clarke, Rebecca (1886–1979), 132 Curtis Institute (Philadelphia), 78, 84–5 Coenen String Quartet, 66 Curwen, John, 205, 243n4 Cohen, Robert (b. 1959), 75 Curwen, Mrs., 202, 243n4 Cole, Orlando, 78 cutting ‘on the quarter’, 3, 4, 5;‘on the slab’, col legno, 220, 221, 230 3, 4 Colombi, Giuseppe (1635–94), 138 Czech String Quartet, 69 Colour Strings Method, 207 computers, 145, 219, 221, 222 Dahl, Ingolf (1912–70), 131 concertino, 97, 98, 99, 101, 105, 106, 107, 109, Dall’Abaco, Evaristo Felice (1675–1742), 92, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 230 165 concerto 92–115, 119, 123, 147, 190 Dall’Abaco, Giuseppe (c. 1710–1805), 118, 165 Concert of Antient Music, 57, 66 Dallapiccola, Luigi (1904–75), 141–2, 150 concerto grosso, 112, 230 Dammen [Dahmen], Johan Arnold Concerts du Conservatoire, 62 (1760–94), 65 Concert Spirituel, 54, 55, 58 Dancla, Arnaud Phillipe (1819–62), 156, 226 con sordino, 230; see also mute Danzi, Franz (Ignaz) (1763–1826), 94, 156 contact-point, see point of contact David, Ferdinand (1810–73), 173

257 Index

Davidoff, Carl (1838–89), 67, 69, 75, 84, 90, down-bow, 180, 219–20, 231 98, 99, 107, 137, 145, 152, 159, 178, 181, Dragonetti, Domenico (1763–1846), 66 187, 188, 226 Dreschler, Karl (1800–73), 66, 67, 68 Davidovsky, Mario (b. 1934), 144, 221 Dresden Quartet, 68 David String Quartet, 68 Dresden, Sem (1881–1957), 136 Davies, Sir Peter Maxwell (b. 1934), 104, 148, ‘D-ring’, see ferrule 176 Dubois, Pierre (b. 1930), 105 Dawney, John, 131 Dukelsky,Vladimir [pseudonym Vernon Debussy, (Achille-)Claude (1862–1918), 87, Duke] (1903–69), 108 125, 129–30, 132, 172, 239n34 Dunn, John (b. 1866), 192 Degen, Helmut (1911–95), 100 Duport, Jean-Louis (1749–1819), 55, 56, 57, Degli Antoni, Giovanni Battista (1660– 59, 60, 61, 62, 66, 68, 70, 95, 137, 156, 165, c. 1697), 137, 138 178, 179, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, Delás, José de (b. 1928), 113 201, 225, 242n17, 243n10 Delius, Frederick (1862–1934), 80, 102, 132, Duport, Jean-Pierre (1741–1818), 55–6, 57, 147, 153–4 94, 120, 121, 165, 178 Della Bella, Domenico (ﬂ. Treviso, Dussek, Jan Ladislav (1760–1812), 172, 173 c. 1700–15), 92, 238n1 Dutilleux, Henri (b. 1916), 86, 106, 144, 240 Dello Joio, Norman (b. 1913), 130–1 Dvorˇák, Antonín (1841–1904), 69, 74, 90, Delsart, Jules (1844–1900), 88, 98, 126, 202 97–8, 127, 149, 153, 158, 171, 173, 174, Demenga, Thomas, 100 176, 238n16 De Munck, François (1815–54), 62, 64 De Munck, Pierre Joseph Ernest (b. 1840), ebony, 5, 6, 14, 31 64, 65 Eckhardt-Gramatté, Sophie (1902–74), 131 Denisov, Edison (1929–96), 111, 129, 155, Ecole Normale (Paris), 82, 201, 202 239n32 Egge, Klaus (b. 1906), 113 Depar, Ernest, 225 Eisenberg, Maurice (1902–72), 82, 198, 201, détaché, 189, 190, 206, 231 202, 207, 227, 237n3 development, see sonata form Eklund, Hans (b. 1927), 114, 150 Diamond, David (b. 1915), 107, 130, 142, 149 electronic music, 108, 144, 145, 155, 211, 221, Dickson, (Katharine) Joan (1921–94), 91, 222 154, 200, 206, 208, 244n20 Eley, Charles F., 225 Dillon, James (b. 1950), 217 Elgar, Sir Edward (1857–1934), 76, 78, 80, 87, Dimas, Blas Galindo, 132 101–2, 103, 109, 147, 158 D’Indy,Vincent (1851–1931), 130, 146, 173 endpin (or ‘spike’), 2, 6, 14, 57–8, 64, 180–1, Dittersdorf, Carl Ditters von (1739–99), 161, 195–6, 201, 208, 210, 229, 232, 242n12, 168 243n3 divertimento, 116 Enesco, Georges (1881–1955), 114–15, 136 Dodd, Edward (1705–1810), 32 Engelmann, Günther, 100 Dodd, James (ﬂ. c. 1864), 34 Engelmann Hans Ulrich (b. 1921), 139 Dodd, John (1752–1839), 32, 34, 35 English Quartet, 76 Dodd, Thomas (active 1785–1830), 25 Englund, Einar (b. 1916), 114 Dohnányi, Ernö (1877–1960), 114, 127 Erdödy, Countess Anna-Maria, 122 Donizetti, (Domenico) Gaetano Espey, Charles, 36 (1797–1848), 99, 159 European String Teachers’Association, 210, Doppelbauer, R., 227 244n40 Dopper, Cornelis (1870–1939), 99 Evans, Ivor, 76 Dotzauer, Justus Johann Friedrich exposition, see sonata form (1783–1860), 59, 66, 67, 68, 97, 158, 174, expression, affect, 191; agogic accent, 202; 179, 184, 191, 192, 197, 225, 243n10 dynamics, 191, 192, 202, 210, 211, 212, double stopping, 209, 211, 215 213, 217

258 Index

extensions, 185 Foulds, John (1880–1939), 132 eye, 231 Fournier, Pierre (1906–86), 82, 87–8, 91, 157 Eylenstein, Gregor Christoph (b. 1682), 58 Françaix, Jean (b. 1912), 89, 146, 155, 157 Franceschini, Petronio (c. 1650–c. 1680), 52 Falla, Manuel de (1876–1946), 113, 136, 156, Franchomme, Auguste (1808–84), 62, 63, 98, 158 126, 137, 158, 240n18 fantasias, 137, 158–9 Francischello, see Alborea, Francesco Fauré, Gabriel (1845–1924), 125, 129, 130, Franck, César (1822–90), 126, 132, 146, 172, 132, 146, 152, 172, 173 173 Fedeli, Giuseppe (fl. 1680–1733), 165 Franco-Mendes, Jacques (b. 1816), 65 Feldman, Morton (1926–87), 143, 149, 154, Frankel, Benjamin (1906–73), 154 213, 214 frappe-frotte, 219–20 Fenby, Eric (1906–98), 153–4 Frederick the Great, 55 Ferneyhough, Brian (b. 1943), 145, 217, 218, Fricker, Peter Racine (1920–90), 133 221 Friedman, Eric, 222 Ferrari, Gaudenzio, 7, 8, 15 Friedrich Wilhelm II, 54, 55, 120, 121, 165, ferrule, 30, 31, 231 167, 168 Fesch, Willem de (1687–?1757), 120 Fries, Wulf (c. 1825–1902), 226 Fétis, François-Joseph (1784–1871), 61, 63, frog, 28, 29, 31, 32, 34, 229;‘clip-in’, 28 236n2 Fröhlich, Joseph (1780–1862), 179, 225 Feuermann, Emanuel (1902–42), 69, 73, 81, Fuchs, Carl (b. 1865), 75–6, 195–6, 197, 198, 83–4, 90, 195, 202, 204 227 Feuillard, Louis (b. 1872), 88, 202, 227 Fuchs, Robert (1847–1927), 125 f-holes, 2, 5, 14, 15, 16, 24, 44, 229, 231 Fuga, Sandro (b. 1906), 113 Fiala, Joseph (?1748–1816), 59, 93 fiddle, 7 Gabbrieli, Giovanni (active 1740–70), 22 Filtz, (Johann) Anton (1733–60), 94, 188 Gabrieli, Andrea (c. 1510–86), 92 fingerboard, 1, 2, 5, 11, 12, 14, 231, 234 Gabrieli, Giovanni (c. 1553–1612), 92 fingering, 54, 59, 184–8, 197–8, 201, 202 Gabrielli, Domenico (1651–90), 52, 117, 137, finial, 2, 5, 15 138, 160 Finney, Ross Lee (b. 1906), 131, 143 Gagliano, Alessandro (active c. 1700– Finnissy, Michael (b. 1946), 140, 217 c. 1735), 24 Finzi, Gerald (1901–56), 102 Gagliano, Gennaro (active c. 1740–c. 1780), Fiorè, Angelo Maria (c. 1660–1723), 117 24 Fischer, Adolf (1847–91), 98 Gagliano, Nicolo (active c. 1740–c. 1780), 24 Fitzenhagen, Wilhelm (1848–90), 68, 97, 137, Gál, Hans (1890–1987), 139, 153 240n16 Galli, Domenico (fl. Modena late seventeenth Fleming, Amaryllis (b. 1920), 77, 91 century), 137–8 Flesch, Carl (1873–1944), 84, 201 Galliard, Johann Ernst (c. 1687–1749), 119 Fletcher, Stanley, 206 Garbousova, Raya (b. 1906), 82, 90 Flotow, Friedrich (1812–83), 151 Garcia, José, 80 fluting, 231 Garth, John (c. 1722–c. 1810), 94 Földesy, Arnold (b. 1882), 71, 74 Gaubert, Philippe (1879–1941), 105, 155 Fongaard, Bjorn, 142 Gaviniès, Pierre (1728–1800), 165 Fontana, Giovanni Battista (d. c. 1630), 161 Gehlhaar, Rolf (b. 1943), 143, 145, 221 Forberg, Friedrich, 226 Geminiani, Francesco (1687–1762), 118, Forino, Ferdinando (b. 1837), 226 191 Forster, William (1739–1808), 25, 32 Gendron, Maurice (1920–90), 82, 88–9, 157 Fortner, Wolfgang (1907–87), 100, 101, 134, genre pieces, 137, 145–56; cello and 139, 144, 147, 177 orchestra, 145–51; cello and keyboard, Foss, Lukas (b. 1922), 108, 131, 154, 176 151–6

259 Index

Genzmer, Harald (b. 1909), 100, 134 Grubaugh, Joseph, 26 George, James, 94 Gruber, H(einz) K(arl) (b. 1943), 101 Gerhard, Roberto (1896–1970), 133 Grümmer, Paul (1879–1965), 73, 74, 138 Gerle, Hans (c. 1500–1570), 236n4 Grunke, Klaus, 36 Gewandhaus, Orchestra, 67, 73, 83; concerts, Grützmacher, Friedrich (1866–1919), 84 58, 75 Grützmacher, Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Ghignone, Giovanni Pietro [known as Jean- (1832–1903), 67–8, 72, 73, 82, 93, 95, 97, Pierre Guignon] (1702–74), 118, 165 137, 180, 198, 199, 227 Giannotti, Antonio (fl. c. 1660–94), 117, 138 Guadagnini, Giovanni Battista (c. 1711–86), Giardini, Felice (de) (1716–96), 165 24 Giese, Fritz (b. 1859), 227 Guarneri, Andrea (1626–98), 12, 15, 17 Ginastera, Alberto (1916–83), 109, 132, 144 Guarneri, Giuseppe (1666–1739), 12, 15 Giordani, Tommaso (c. 1733–1806), 173 Guarneri, Pietro ii (1695–1762), 22 Glazunov, Alexander (1865–1936), 109, 145, Guarnieri, Camargo (1907–93), 132, 149 152 Gubaydulina, Sofiya Asgatovna (b. 1931), Glehn, Alfred von (b. 1858), 84 129, 143, 145, 155 Glier, Reyngol’d (1875–1956), 110, 155 Guignon, Jean-Pierre, see Ghignone, glissando, 128, 146, 175, 201, 210, 211, 216, Giovanni Pietro 219, 221, 231 Guinjoán, Juan (b. 1931), 141 Globokar,Vinko (b. 1934), 214–15, 222 Gunn, John (c. 1765–c. 1824), 57, 179, 184, Gnesin, Mikhail Fabianovich (1883–1957), 224 157 Gobetti, Francesco (1675–1723), 22 Hába, Alois (1893–1973), 143, 177, 216 Goehr, Alexander (b. 1932), 134, 147–8 Habeneck, François-Antoine (1781–1849), Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von (1749–1832), 62 122 Haieff, Alex (b. 1914), 132 Gofriller, Francesco (1692–c. 1740), 20–1 Haim, Nicola Francesco (1678–1729), 165 Gofriller, Matteo (1659–1742), 9, 19, 20, 21 Hajdu, Mihály (b. 1909), 114 Goldmark, Károly (1830–1915), 127 Halffter, Cristobal (b. 1930), 113, 144 Goldschmidt, Bertholt (b. 1903), 100 Halffter, Rodolfo (1900–87), 136 Golestan, Stan (1875–1956), 115 Hallé, Karl (Sir Charles) (1819–95), 63, 75 Goltermann, Georg (Eduard) (1824–98), 67, Hallett, Benjamin (b. 1743), 57 97, 125, 137, 158 Hallgrímsson, Haflidi (b. 1941), 115, 142 Goltermann, (Johann August) Julius Hambourg, Boris (1884–1954), 74, 76 (1825–76), 67, 69 Hamilton, Iain (b. 1922), 133 Grabau, Johann Andreas (1809–86), 95 Hamilton, James Alexander, 225 Grancino, Giovanni (active 1685–1726), 22, Handel, Georg Frideric (1685–1759), 53, 156 23 Harbison, John (b. 1938), 143, 144 Grand-Adam (1823–69), 32 Hardy, Henry, 179, 224 graphic notation, 214–15 Hargrave, Roger, 25–6 Graziani, Carlo (d. 1787), 93, 120, 165 harmonics, 40–1, 49–51, 54, 110, 128, 133, Grechaninov, Alexandr Tikhonovich 141, 142, 143, 146, 166, 189–90, 191, 206, (1864–1956), 128, 145 207, 209, 211, 213, 215, 219, 221, 231, Greenhouse, Bernard (b. 1916), 82, 90, 131 236n4, 242n34 Gregoir, Jacques (1817–76), 158 harmonic series, 39–41 Gregorson, Kitty, 200 Harrell, Lynn (b. 1944), 78, 90 Grieg, Edvard Hagerup (1843–1907), 68, Harris, Roy (1898–1979), 131 126–7 Harrison, Beatrice (1892–1965), 74, 76, 78, Gross, Johann Benjamin (1809–48), 225, 79–80, 102, 196 243n10 Harrison, May (1891–1959), 80, 102 Gross, Robert (b. 1914), 143 Hartmann, Eduard von, 99

260 Index

Harty, Sir (Herbert) Hamilton (1879–1941), Hooton, Florence, 78, 91 76, 154 Horowitz,Vladimir (1904–89), 84 Harvey, Jonathan (b. 1939), 104, 140, 144, Hosokowa, Toshio (b. 1955), 144 154, 216, 221, 222 Hovhaness, Alan (b. 1911), 143 Harvey, Keith (b. 1950), 78 Howell, Edward (1846–98), 76 Hauptmann, Moritz (1792–1868), 69 Howells, Herbert (1892–1983), 147 Hauschka,Vincenz, 122 Hubay, Jenö (1858–1937), 71 Hausmann, Robert (1852–1909), 68, 72, 73, Hubeau, Jean (b. 1917), 105 96, 124, 180 Huber, Klaus (b. 1924), 144 Haydn, (Franz) Joseph (1732–1809), 58, 60, Huberman, Bronislaw (1882–1947), 83, 84 73, 75, 83, 90, 93, 94, 161, 166, 167, 168, Hüe, Georges-Adolphe (1858–1948), 146 169, 173, 190 Hummel, Bertold (b. 1925), 134 Heberlein, Hermann (b. 1859), 226 Hummel, Johann Nepomuk (1778–1837), Hedges, Anthony (b. 1931), 134 122, 172 Hegar, Emil (1843–1921), 68, 73 Huré, Jean (1877–1930), 129 Hegenbarth, Franz (1818–87), 69 Hurlstone, William (1876–1906), 132, 154 Heger, R., 227 Hus-Desforges, Pierre-Louis (1773–1838), Heifetz, Jascha (1901–87), 84 179, 225 Hekking, Anton (b. 1856), 88 Hutchins, Carleen (b. 1911), 26–7, 46, 47, 48, Hekking, Gérard, 87, 88, 89 236, 237n12 Hellendaal, Pieter (1721–99), 121 hypercello, 221 Heller, Kenneth, 144 Hellmesberger Quartet, 71 Ibert, Jacques (1890–1962), 105, 140–1 Helmholtz, Hermann von (1821–94), 37, 40, improvisation, 141, 210, 222 41, 236n2 input admittance, 42, 232 Henning, Karl (1807–c. 1866), 226 Ireland, John (1879–1962), 80, 132–3, 139 Henry, Joseph (1823–70), 33 Isserlis, Steven (b. 1958), 90, 100, 148, 205, Henze, Hans Werner (b. 1926), 139, 144, 147, 238n25 157 Iturbi, José (b. 1895), 83 Herbert,Victor (1859–1924), 97, 99, 149 Ivashkin, Alexander, 143 Herfurth, Paul, 203 Herzogenberg, Heinrich von (1843–1900), Jacchini, Giuseppe (c. 1663–1727), 92, 125 116–17 Hessenberg, Kurt (1908–94), 134 Jackson, G., 226 Hill, W.H., A. F.& A. E., 236n7, 236n8 Jacob, Gordon (1895–1984), 102 Hill, W.E. & Sons, 32, 35, 36 Jacobi, Frederick (1891–1952), 149 Hindemith, Paul (1895–1963), 100, 107, 114, Jacobs, Edouard (b. 1851), 78, 80 133, 134, 139, 142, 153, 157 Jacquard, Léon (1826–86), 95 Hirayoshi, Takekuni, 143 James, Ivor (1882–1963), 76, 77 Hirose, Ryohei (b. 1930), 115 Janácˇek, Leosˇ (1854–1928), 148, 156 Hoddinott, Alun (b. 1929), 134, 140, 148 Jansen, Guus (b. 1951), 222 Hofmann, Leopold (1738–93), 93 Janson, Jean-Baptiste-Aimé Joseph Holbrooke, Joseph (1878–1958), 132 (c. 1742–1803), 55, 61, 94, 120, 181, 242n17 Höller, Karl (1907–87), 100 jazz, 108, 131, 132, 135, 142, 146, 149, 150 Holliger, Heinz (b. 1939), 141, 144 Joachim, Joseph (1831–1907), 68, 71, 82, 96, Hollmann, Joseph (1852–1926), 64, 98 124 Holmboe,Vagn (1909–96), 114 Joachim Quartet, 68, 71 Holst, Gustav (1874–1934), 78, 140, 147 Johnson, Bartholomew (c. 1710–1814), 56–7 Honegger, Arthur (1892–1955), 107, 136, Johnson, Tom (b. 1939), 219 175, 177 Jolas, Betsy (b. 1926), 141 Honsinger, Tristan, 222 Jolivet, André (1905–74), 105–6, 141, 155

261 Index

Jongen, Joseph (1873–1953), 115, 136, 151, Kraft, Anton (1749–1820), 60, 93, 121, 167, 155 188, 190 Jordan, Sverre (1889–1972), 113 Kraft, Nicolaus (1778–1853), 60, 95 Jordon, Michael, 221 Krenek, Ernst (1900–91), 108, 143, 149 Josephs, Wilfred (1927–97), 103, 139 Kriegk, Johann Jacob (1750–1814), 66 Joubert, John (b. 1927), 154 Kruse Quartet, 76 Juilliard School of Music, New York, 78 Kubizek, Augustin (b. 1918), 105 Junod, Laurent, 226 Kummer, Friedrich August (1797–1879), 59, Just, Helen, 77 66–7, 69, 95, 97, 158, 174, 179, 184, 191, 192, 225 Kabalevsky, Dmitri (1904–87), 109, 110, 128 Kundinger, Kanut (b. 1830), 73 Kagel, Mauricio (b. 1931), 143, 176, 177, 215 Kupferman, Meyer (b. 1926), 108 Kaiser, Martin, 11, 20 Kurtág, György (b. 1926), 114, 144, 222 Kalabis,Viktor (b. 1923), 111 Kurtz, Edmund (b. 1908), 73, 74, 82 Kampen, Christopher van (1945–97), 78 Kutcher Quartet, 77 Karkoff, Maurice (b. 1927), 114 Kastner, Jean-Georges (1810–67), 225 Lachenmann, Helmut (b. 1935), 139, 214 Kauer, Ferdinand (1751–1831), 179, 224 Laﬂeur, Jacques (1757–1832), 32 Kelemen, Milko (b. 1924), 115, 151 Lahoussaye, Pierre (1735–1818), 55 Kentner, Louis (1905–87), 83 Lalo, Edouard (1823–92), 88, 98, 125 Kerpély, Jenö, 71 Lamare, Jacques Michel Hurel (1772–1823), Khachaturian, Aram Il’yich (1903–78), 110 61, 62, 181, 242n30 Khachaturian, Karen (b. 1920), 129 Lamoureux, Charles (1834–99), 80 Khrennikov, Tikhon (b. 1913), 111 Lamy, Alfred (1850–1919), 34 Kinney, Gordon James, 137 Landré, Guillaume (1905–68), 106 Kirchner, Leon (b. 1919), 149 Lanfranco, Giovanni Maria (c. 1490–1545), Kirkpatrick, William, 215 236n3 Kirshbaum, Ralph (b. 1946), 90 Lang, David (b. 1957), 219 Kittel, Nikolaus, 35 Langey, Otto, 226, 227 Klebe, Giselher (b. 1925), 101 Lanza, Alcides (b. 1929), 177 Klein, Jacob le jeune, 119 Lanzetti, Domenico, 93, 238n6 Klengel, Julius (1859–1933), 73, 74, 75, 83, Lanzetti, Salvatore (c. 1710–c. 1780), 53, 117, 84, 90, 91, 97, 137, 138, 157, 158, 175, 199, 165, 178, 179, 185, 188, 189, 224 241n38 lapping, 31, 232 Klengel, Paul (1854–1935), 124 Larsson, Lars-Erik (1908–86), 114, 136 Klingenberg, Johannes (1852–1905), 68, 197, Lasserre, Jules (b. 1838), 98 243n10 Laurenti, Bartolomeo Girolamo Klughardt, August (1847–1902), 97 (1644–1726), 164 Knipper, Lev (1898–1974), 110 Lavagne, André (b. 1913), 105 Kodály, Zoltán (1882–1967), 80, 135–6, 138, Lazarof, Henri (b. 1932), 108, 132 139, 141, 156, 175, 204, 205, 206, 207, 212, Lebell, Ludwig (b. 1872), 71 243n4, 244n39 Lebouc, Charles Joseph (b. 1822), 225 Koechlin, Charles (1867–1950), 146, 173 Lee, Sebastian (1805–87), 179, 184, 188, 225 Kokkonen, Joonas (1921–96), 114 Leibowitz, René (1913–72), 105, 139 Kontarsky, Alfons (b. 1932), 217 Leighton, Kenneth (1929–88), 102, 139, 147, Kontarsky, Aloys (b. 1931), 217 154 Koppel, Herman (b. 1908), 114 Leipzig Professors’ Quartet, 66 Korngold, Erich Wolfgang (1897–1957), 108 Leo, Leonardo (1694–1744), 93 Kox, Hans (b. 1930), 106 Léonard, Hubert (1819–90), 158 Kozcek, 54, 59 Leopold-Loeb, Jules, 87 Kozolupov, Semyon (1884–1961), 86 Lessard, John (b. 1920), 131

262 Index

Lesueur, Jean-François (1760–1837), 55 Manfredi, Filippo (c. 1738–80), 54, 90 Leutgen, H., 226 Manfredini, Francesco Onofrio Levasseur, Jean Henri (1764–c. 1826), 55, 61, (1684–1762), 165 62, 63, 225 Mangot, Jean, 89 Lidholm, Ingvar (b. 1921), 156 Mannino, Franco (b. 1924), 113 Liebmann, Helène, 122 Mantel, G., 227 Lier, Jacques van (b. 1875), 227 maple (acer pseudoplatanus), 1, 3, 4, 15, 229 Ligeti, György (b. 1923), 101, 104, 143 Mara, Ignaz (Hynck) (c. 1721–1783), 59 Lincke, Joseph (1783–1837), 122 Mara, Johann Baptist (1744–1808), 59 Linde, Bo (1933–70), 114 Marcello, Benedetto (1686–1739), 72, 117 Lindley, Robert (1776–1855), 57, 66, 94, 194, Maréchal, Maurice (1892–1964), 87, 107, 226, 243n55 202–3 Linigke, Christian Bernhard (1673–1751), Marsh, John (1752–1828), 167 240n3 martelé, 190, 232 linings, 2, 3, 232 Martin, François (1727–57), 119 Linn, Robert (b. 1925), 176 Martin, Frank (1890–1974), 107, 150 lira da braccio, 7 Martinon, Jean (1910–76), 105 Lisogub, Ilya, 126 Martinu˚, Bohuslav (1890–1959), 111, 135, Liszt, Franz (1811–86), 65, 71, 97, 99, 152, 143, 149–50, 156, 157, 175, 212 158 Mascitti, Michele (1663 or 1664–1760), 161 Lloyd Webber, Julian (b. 1951), 78, 90, 154 Massau, A., 227 Lloyd Webber, William (1914–82), 154 Masse, Jean-Baptiste Joseph, 165 Locatelli, Pietro (1695–1764), 72 Massenet, Jules (1842–1912), 146 Loefﬂer, Charles (1861–1935), 99 Mathias, William (1934–92), 104 London Violoncello School, 76, 200 Matsushita, Shin, 143 Lopatnikoff, Nikolai (1903–76), 131, 157 Matthews, Colin (b. 1946), 104, 154 Lovett, Martin (b. 1927), 77 Matthus, Siegfried (b. 1934), 101 Lukács, Mici, 71 Matz, Rudolf (1901–88), 202, 209, 227 Lulier, Giovanni Lorenzo (c. 1650–early Mayuzumi, Toshiro (b. 1929), 143, 144 eighteenth century), 161 McCabe, John (b. 1939), 139 Lully, Jean-Baptiste (1632–87), 189 Mendelssohn, Felix (1809–47), 67, 97, 123, Lumsdaine, David (b. 1931), 115 124, 126, 156, 157, 171, 172, 173, 239n25 Lutosl-awski, Witold (1913–94), 86, 112, 143, Mendelssohn, Paul, 123 157 Mendes, J. F., 192 Mennin, Peter (1923–83), 108 Ma,Yo-Yo (b. 1955), 18, 78, 90 Menuhin School, The, 75, 80, 90, 204 MacDonald, John, 225 Menuhin,Yehudi (b. 1916), 83, 90 Machover, Tod (b. 1953), 145, 221 Merighi,Vincenzio (b. 1795), 71 Mackerras, Sir Charles (b. 1925), 238n17 Merikanto, Aarre (1893–1958), 114 Macmillan, James (b. 1959), 104–5, 154 Merk, Joseph (1795–1852), 65, 99, 156, 191 Maconchy, Dame Elizabeth (1907–94), 148 Mersenne’s Law, 39, 49 Maggini, Giovanni Paolo (c. 1581–c. 1632), Meyerbeer, Giacomo (1791–1864), 174 18 Michetslager, Helen, 25 Magnard, Albéric (1865–1914), 129 microtones, 109, 136, 140, 142, 143, 150, 173, Mainardi, Enrico (1897–1976), 74, 91, 113, 177, 210, 211, 216, 219, 220, 221, 232, 233 135, 141, 202–3 Milhaud, Darius (1892–1974), 105, 130, 146, Malherbe, Charles (1853–1911), 94 155, 171, 173, 212 Malipiero, Gian Francesco (1882–1973), 113, Milstein, Nathan (1903–93), 84 135, 150 Miné, Jacques-Claude-Adolphe, 225 Mamiya, Michio (b. 1929), 115, 144 Miniar, Konstantin, 90 Manchester Cello Festival, 210 minimalism, 217–19

263 Index

Minsky, Aaron, 222 Nishimura, Akira (b. 1953), 115 Moeran, Ernst John (1894–1950), 102, 133, nonet, 172 154 Nono, Luigi (1924–90), 141, 144, 216, 217, Moes, Peter, 26 222 Moes, Wendy, 26 Norblin, Louis Pierre Martin (1781–1854), Moldenhauer, Hans (b. 1906), 134 59, 62, 63, 64 Molique, (Wilhelm) Bernhard (1802–69), Nordheim, Arne (b. 1931), 142, 150 97, 99 Nørgård, Per (b. 1932), 216 Molter, Johann (1696–1765), 93, 238n5 Norman, Barak (c. 1670–c. 1740), 13 Moncrieff, Margaret, 200, 244n20 Novák, Jan (1921–84), 150 Mondonville, Jean Joseph Cassanéa de Nürnberger, (Franz) Albert (1854–1931), 35 (1711–72), 165 nut, of cello, 1, 2, 232; of bow, 232 Monk, Thelonius (1917–82), 132 Nyman, Michael (b. 1948), 104 Monn, Matthias Georg (1717–50), 101, 238 Nystroem, Gösta (1890–1966), 114 Montagnana, Domenico (1687–1750), 21–2, 23 octet, 171–2, 176; see also Violin Octet Montanari, Francesco (d. 1730), 165 Offenbach, Jacques (1819–80), 63, 98, 138, Montigny, Charles (1827–66), 65 150, 151–2, 158, 225 Moór, Emanuel (1863–1931), 114, 135, 150 Ohana, Maurice (1914–92), 106, 155 Moormon, Charlotte, 214 Onslow, Georges (1784–1853), 122, 171 mortice, 1–2, 14, 232 open forms, 213–14 Mosolov, Alexander (1900–73), 109, 145 ornamentation (extempore), 119, 194 Mozart, Franz Xaver (1791–1844), 122 Ornstein, Leo (b. 1892), 131 Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756–91), 53, Orthel, Léon (b. 1905), 106, 136 56, 63, 94, 122, 156, 158, 166, 167–8, 171, Osborne, Nigel (b. 1948), 103–4, 154 172, 173, 238–9n29 Otaka, Hisatada (1911–51), 115 Muffat, Georg (1653–1704), 184 Ouchard, Emile, 36 Mukle, May (1880–1963), 78 Oxley, Peter, 36 Müller String Quartet, 64 Müller, Theodore (1802–75), 67, 68 Pablo, Luis de (b. 1930), 141 multiple stopping, 119, 211, 215, 222 Paganini, Nicolò (1782–1840), 64, 157 Müntzberger, Joseph (1769–1844), 63, 179, Paik, Nam June (b. 1932), 214 224 Palm, Siegfried (b. 1927), 100, 139, 143, 203, Murrill, Herbert (1909–52), 102 209, 214, 217 mute, 44, 177, 190, 220, 232 Panufnik, Sir Andrzej (1914–91), 112 Myaskovsky, Nikolay (1881–1950), 109, 128 Papineau-Couture, Jean (b. 1916), 108 Paris, Aimé (1798–1866), 243n4 National Youth Orchestra of Great Britain, Paris Conservatoire (de Musique), 56, 59, 61, 78 62, 63, 64, 87, 88, 89, 90, 190, 202 Navarra, André (b. 1911), 87, 96 Parrott, Ian (b. 1916), 104 neck, 1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 Pärt, Arvo (b. 1935), 115, 151, 219 Nelson, Sheila, 206 Pascal, Claude (b. 1921), 105 Nelsova, Zara (b. 1918), 76, 90, 201 Pasqualini, Marc’Antonio (1614–91), 53, 118 Neruda, Johann Baptist Georg (c. 1707– Patouart, 119 c. 1780), 59 Paxton, Stephen (1735–87), 121 New London Quartet, 78 pearwood, 5 Nicholls, Roger (b. 1939), 130 Peccatte, Dominique (1810–74), 33 nicks, 2, 5 pegbox, 1, 2, 9, 13, 15, 231, 232 Nicodé, Jean Louis (1853–1919), 125 pegs,1,2,9,13,232 Nielsen, Carl (1865–1931), 114 Penderecki, Krzysztof (b. 1933), 86, 112, 143, Nikisch, Arthur (1855–1922), 73, 83 150, 214

264 Index

Pergament, Moses (1893–1977), 114, 150 portamento, 192, 199, 201, 233 Pergolesi, Giovanni Battista (1710–36), 118, Porter, Quincy (1897–1966), 149, 154 239n9 positions, 184–8, 197–8, 206, 207, 209, 233; Perle, George (b. 1915), 108, 143 see also thumb-position pernambuco (echinata caesalpina), 30 Potter, L. A., 227 Perroni, Giovanni (1688–1748), 93 Poulenc, Francis (1899–1963), 89, 130 Persichetti,Vincent (1915–87), 142 Pousseur, Henri (b. 1929), 216 Perti, Giacomo Antonio (1661–1756), 165 Powell, Maud (1868–1920), 78 Petit, Walter (1835–82), 76 Powers, Anthony (b. 1953), 104 Petrassi, Goffredo (b. 1904), 150 Pratt, D. C., 228 Petrik, E.Václav (1727–c. 1798), 59 Pré, Jacqueline du (1945–87), 11, 18, 75, 90, Pezze, Alexander (b. 1835), 71, 78 91, 201 Pfitzner, Hans (1869–1949), 100, 125 Prell, August Christian (1805–85), 59 Philharmonic Society, 66, 68 Press, Adolf, 59 Phillips, Harvey, 77 Previn, André (b. 1929), 132 Phillips, W.Lovell, 225 Primrose, William (1903–82), 88 Piatigorsky, Gregor (1903–76), 84–5, 95, 152, ‘Professional Concerts’, 55, 56 155, 157, 158 Prokofiev, Sergey (1891–1953), 84, 86, 89, Piatti, Alfredo (1822–1901), 18, 68, 71–2, 75, 107, 109, 110, 128, 143, 155, 212 76, 99, 127, 137, 157–8, 159, 180, 195, 196, Puccini, Giacomo (1858–1924), 174 198, 226, 243n17 Pugnani, Gaetano (1731–98), 165 Piccini, Niccolò (1728–1800), 159 Purcell School, The, 204 Pierné, Gabriel (1863–1937), 129 purfling, 2, 4, 18, 19, 229, 233 Pijper, Willem (1894–1947), 106, 136 Pyron, Nona, 239n7 pike head (of bow), 28 piqué, 189, 232 Quantz, Johann Joachim (1697–1773), 53 Piston, Walter (1894–1976), 157 Quarenghi, Gugliemo (1826–82), 71, 226 Pizzetti, Ildebrando (1880–1968), 113, 135, quarter-cut, 3, 4, 233 156 quarter tones, 136, 142, 173, 177, 220, 221, pizzicato, 132, 133, 146, 155, 165, 175, 193, 233 206, 211, 213, 232 quartet, piano, 173; string, 166–71, 175 Plain, Gerald Hayes (b. 1940), 215 quintet, piano, 173; string 165–6, 171, 172 Planyavsky, Alfred (b. 1924), 161 Platel, Nicolas-Joseph (1777–1835), 62, 63–4, Rabaud, Hyppolite François (b. 1839), 180, 65 187, 226 plates, 16, 232; see also table and back Rachelle, Pietro, 179, 225 Platti, Giovanni (c. 1700–63), 93, 118, 165, Rachmaninov, Sergei (1873–1943), 127–8, 238n6 130, 131, 152, 158 Playford, John (1623–86), 140 Radulescu, Horazio, 216, 222 Pleeth, Anthony (b. 1948), 75 Raff, Joachim (1822–82), 97 Pleeth, William (b. 1916), 73, 75, 198, 205, Rainier, Priaulx (1903–86), 104, 134 207–8, 209, 228 Raoul, Jean-Marie (1766–1837), 179, 225 Pleyel, Ignace (1757–1831), 54, 93–4 Raphael, Günther (1903–60), 134, 238n14 plug (of cello), 232 Rautavaara, Einojuhani (b. 1928), 114, 142 point of contact, 48, 209, 211, 233 Rautio, Matti (Olavi) (1922–86), 150 Ponce, Manuel (1882–1948), 132 Ravatin, Frank, 25 poplar, 3, 4, 5, 15 Ravel, Maurice (1875–1937), 87, 113, 172, Popper, David (1843–1913), 69–71, 95, 99, 175, 177 137, 150, 153, 156, 158, 159, 174, 199, 227 Rawsthorne, Alan (1905–71), 103, 133 Porpora, Nicola (1686–1768), 72, 93, 118, Reali, Giovanni, 161 158 rebec, 7

265 Index

recapitulation, see sonata form Rose, Leonard (b. 1918), 78, 90 recitative accompaniment, 194 Rosenberg, Hilding (1892–1985), 114, 136 Redgate, Roger, 217 Rosé String Quartet, 83 Reger, Max (1873–1916), 74, 125, 134, 138–9, rosewood (dalbergia latifolia), 1, 6 153 rosin, 38–9, 233 Reicha, Antoine(-Joseph) (1770–1836), 59 Rossini, Gioachino (1792–1868), 158, 174 Reicha, Joseph (1752–95), 59 Rostropovich, Mstislav (b. 1927), 14, 18, 82, Reinagle, Hugh (c. 1764–85), 66 85–7, 100, 109, 128–9, 133, 139, 144 Reinagle, Joseph (1762–1825), 66, 94, 179, Roth, Philipp (b. 1853), 226 224 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1712–78), 189 Reinecke, Carl (1824–1910), 97, 124 Roussel, Albert (1869–1937), 105 Reiss, Thelma, 77 Rovelli, Giuseppe (1753–1806), 71 Reiter, Albert (1905–70), 101 Rowell, Margaret (1904–95), 199, 206, 207, Reizenstein, Franz (1911–68), 154 244 Respighi, Ottorino (1879–1936), 157, 177 Roxburgh, Edwin (b. 1937), 139 Retford, William (1875–1970), 35 Royal Academy of Music, London, 65, 66, 72, Reutter, Hermann (1900–85), 134 76, 77, 78 Reyseger, Ernst, 222 Royal College of Music, London, 76, 78, 200 Rheinberger, Joseph (1839–1901), 158 Rózsa, Miklós (1907–95), 108, 143, 155 ribs, 1, 2–3, 9, 10, 14, 233 Rubbra, Edmund (1901–86), 75, 133, 139, Richter, Franz Xaver (1709–89), 167 147 Riedel, Johann (1688–1775), 58 Rubin, Marçel, 130 Riedel, Robert, 75 Rubini, Giovanni Battista (1794–1854), 192 Ries, Ferdinand (1784–1838), 122 Rubinstein, Anton (1829–1894), 99, 126 Ries, Franz (Anton) (1755–1846), 59 Rubinstein, Artur (1887–1982), 83, 84 Rieti,Vittorio (1898–1994), 108 Rubio, David, 25 Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay Andreyevich Ruders, Poul (b. 1949), 114 (1844–1908), 80 Rugeri, Francesco (1620–c. 1695), 4, 10, 15, ripieno, 112, 233 16, 19 ritornello, 233 Rural Music Schools Association, 244n37 Ritter, Peter (1763–1846), 94, 190 Rynar, Dago, 199, 227 Robbins, Channing, 78 Robin, Patrick, 25 Saariaho, Kaija (b. 1952), 145 Rocca, Giuseppe (1807–65), 24 Sacher, Paul (b. 1906), 139, 141, 143, 144, Rochberg, George (b. 1918), 154 240n5 Rode, Pierre (1774–1830), 61 saddle, 2, 233 Rodrigo, Joaquín (b. 1901), 113, 136 Sádlo, Milos (b. 1912), 238n2 Rogeri, Giovanni Baptista (active 1670– Saeverud, Harald (1897–1992), 113 c. 1715), 4, 18, 19, 22 Saggione, Giuseppe Fedeli (ﬂ. 1680–1733), Rolland, Paul, 197, 200, 206, 207, 209, 227, 118 243n4 Saint-Saëns, Camille (1835–1921), 98–9, Romberg, Andreas (1767–1821), 58, 59 125–6, 146, 152, 172, 173 Romberg, Bernhard Heinrich (1767–1841), Saito, Hideo (1902–74), 204 14, 58–9, 66, 70, 95, 122, 137, 156, 159, 174, Sakom, Jacob, 203 178, 179, 180, 181, 183, 184, 186, 187, 188, Salabue, Count Cozio di (1775–1840), 24 190, 191, 192, 193, 202, 225, 242n29, Sallinen, Aulis (b. 1935), 114, 142, 150–1 243n10 Salmenhaara, Erkki (b. 1941), 136 Romberg slope (ﬁngerboard), 2, 14, 242n29 Salmond, Felix (1888–1952), 76, 78, 90 root, 1, 9, 12 Salò, Gasparo da (1540–1609), 18, 19 Ropartz, Joseph Guy (1864–1955), 129, 146 Sammartini, Giovanni Battista (1700–75), Rorem, Ned (b. 1923), 143, 154 117–18, 118

266 Index

Sandi, Luis (b. 1905), 132 Schumann, Robert (1810–56), 95, 96, 100, San Petronio (basilica of, Bologna), 52, 53, 123, 126, 151, 172, 173, 239 116, 160 Schuppanzigh, Ignaz (1776–1830), 60 Santoro, Cláudio (b. 1919), 132 Schuppanzigh Quartet, 60 Saram, Rohan de (b. 1939), 83 Schurmann, (Edward) Gerard (b. 1928), 104 Saronno Cathedral (cupola of), 7, 8 Scipriani, Francesco, 118 Sarrette, Bernard (1765–1858), 55 scordatura, 117, 119, 137, 139, 142, 143, 144, Sartory, Eugène (1871–1946), 34 177, 190, 210, 211, 212, 215–16, 219, 220, Sáry, László (b. 1940), 219 233 Sato, Toshinao, 144 Scott, Cyril (1879–1970), 102, 133, 154 Sauguet, Henri(-Pierre) (1901–89), 141, 146, screw mechanism (of bow), 28, 31 155 Scriabin, Alexander (1872–1915), 130 Saunders, William, 56 scroll, 1, 2, 10, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 229, 233 sautillé, 191, 206, 233 Sculthorpe, Peter (b. 1929), 144 Saxton, Robert (b. 1953), 104 Seiber, Mátyás (1905–60), 154 Saygun, Ahmet (1907–91), 136 Seifert, Sigrun, 26 scaling, 45, 237n10 septet, 171 Scarlatti, Alessandro (1660–1725), 118 Seraﬁn, Sanctus (1699–1758), 22 Scarlatti, Domenico (1685–1757), 118 serialism, 113, 133, 143, 150, 153, 155, 156, Scelsi, Giacinto (1905–88), 141, 142, 144, 175, 212–13, 234 156, 216, 220, 222 Servais, Adrien François (1807–66), 14, 18, Schäffer, Boguslaw (b. 1929), 112 62, 63–4, 99, 137, 156, 158, 178, 181, 191 Schefﬂer, Kai, 149 Servais, Joseph (1850–85), 64, 65 Schelling, John, 45, 237n10 Sessions, Roger (1896–1985), 108, 143 Schetky, Johann (Georg) Christoph Sˇevcˇík, Otakar (1852–1934), 88, 202 (1737–1824), 58, 120–1, 179, 184, 188, sextet, piano, 173; string, 171 193–4, 224, 225 Shafran, Daniil Borisovich 1923–97), 158, Schiffer, Adolf (b. 1873), 71 239n31 Schindler, Anton Felix (1795–1864), 122 Sharpe, Irene, 206, 207, 244n41 Schlick, Johann Konrad (c. 1759–c. 1825), 58 Shebalin,Vissarion (1902–63), 110, 128 Schmidt, Heinrich, 69 Sheppard, Philip, 27 Schmitt, Florent (1870–1958), 146 shifting, 186–8, 192, 198, 199, 206, 234 Schnabel, Artur (1882–1951), 84, 88, 139 Shimoyama, Hifumi (b. 1930), 115, 143–4 Schnebel, Dieter (b. 1930), 215 Shostakovich, Dmitri (1906–75), 86, 87, Schnittke, Alfred (b. 1934), 111, 129, 143, 110–11, 111, 128, 132, 147, 155, 238n9, 145, 155 239n31 Schobert, Johann (c. 1735–67), 173 Sibelius, Jean (1865–1957), 138, 150, 152 Schoeck, Othmar (1886–1957), 107 Sibelius Academy (Finland), 210 Schoenberg, Arnold (1874–1951), 100, 101, Siedentopf, C., 226 133, 134, 139, 153, 171, 176, 238n19 Siegl, Otto (b. 1896), 101 Schollum, Robert (b. 1913), 101 Siegmeister, Elie (1909–91), 143 Schröder, Karl (1848–1935), 226, 227 Silva, Luigi (1903–61), 157, 202, 209, Schroeder, Hermann (1904–84), 100 244n31 Schuback, Peter, 144, 145 Sil’vestrov,Valentin (b. 1937), 145 Schubert, Franz Peter (1797–1828), 122–3, Simon, Pierre (1808–82), 33 125, 158, 171, 172, 174, 176 Simpson, Christopher (c. 1605–69), 12, 158 Schuberth, Carl (1811–63), 66, 67, 69 Simpson, Derek, 78 Schulhoff, Ervín (1894–1942), 135 Simrock, Fritz (1837–1901), 96, 238n16 Schuller, Gunther (b. 1925), 107, 143 Siqueira, José (b. 1907), 109 Schuman, William (1910–92), 149 Sirmen, Maddalena (née Lombardini) Schumann, Clara (1819–96), 66, 75, 96 (1735–c. 1785), 55

267 Index

Skalkottas, Nikolaos (1904–49), 136 Stradivari, Omobono (1679–1742), 24 slide (of bow), 29, 31, 229, 234 Straeten, Edmund S. J. van der (1826–95), slip-stick motion (of bow), 38 181, 192, 227 Smalley, Roger (b. 1943), 144 Strauss, Richard (1864–1949), 68, 124–5, Smetana, Bedrˇich (1824–84), 69 146–7, 153, 175, 177, 240n11 Smit, Leo (1900–43), 106 Stravinsky, Igor (1882–1971), 101, 105, 114, Smith, John, 66 130, 158, 176, 177, 239n9 Smyth, Dame Ethel (1858–1944), 127 Strinasacchi, Regina (1764–1839), 58 snakewood (brosimum aubleti), 30, 31, 32 strings, 1, 6, 9, 10–11, 14, 49, 162, 203, 205, Sohal, Naresh (b. 1939), 151 211, 219; modes of vibration of, 40–1, Somis, Giovanni Battista (1686–1763), 117, 42–4, 45; vibrational properties of, 37–41, 165 49 sonata, 116–36, 190, 239;‘accompanied’ Sturzenegger, Richard (1905–76), 107 sonata, 116, 121; ensemble sonata 160ff. Stutschewsky, Joachim (b. 1891), 202, 227, sonata da camera (‘chamber sonata’), 116, 244n29 117, 163, 239n1 Such, Percy (b. 1878), 197, 198, 199 sonata da chiesa (‘church sonata’), 116, 117, Suck, August, 226 239n1 Suggia, Guilhermina (1888–1950), 73, 83, sonata form, 234 196 Soro, Enrique (1884–1954), 132 Suk, Josef (1874–1935), 153 soundpost, 2, 6, 44, 234, 237n8 Sullivan, Sir Arthur (1842–1900), 99, 238n17 Sowerby, Leo (1895–1968), 107, 130 sul ponticello, 133, 166, 175, 190, 212, 213, special effects, 150, 211, 214; vocal, 211, 214, 223, 234 215–16; see also electronic music sul tasto, 212, 223, 234 spiccato, 191, 206, 234 Sutermeister, Heinrich (1910–95), 107 spike, see endpin Suzuki, Masakichi, 244 Spohr, Louis (1784–1859), 97, 171 Suzuki, Shin’ichi (1898–1998), 197, 205, 206, Spourni, (Wenceslaus) Joseph, 118, 119 227, 243n4, 244n38 spruce (picea abies, picea excelsa or picea Svendsen, Johan (1840–1911), 99 alba), 3–5, 6 Svendsen, Oluf (1832–88), 99 Squire, William Henry (1871–1963), 76 swan bill, 28 staccato, 189, 234; slurred staccato, 189–90, Swayne, Giles (b. 1946), 140, 154 191 Swert, Jules de (1843–91), 64, 65, 181, 182, Stainer, Jacob (1617–83), 24–5 226–7 Stamitz, Carl (1745–1801), 94 Szigeti, Joseph (1892–1973), 83, 88 Stanﬁeld, M. B., 227 Szilvay, Csaba, 207, 208, 209, 228 Starker, Janos (b. 1924), 71, 207, 227, 244n36 Stern, Leo(pold) (1862–1904), 72 table (of cello), 2, 3–5, 6, 230, 234 Stevens, Bernard (1916–83), 102 Taglietti, Luigi (1668–1715), 117, 161 Stevens, Halsey (1908–89), 108, 142 tailgut, 2, 234 Stevenson, Ronald (b. 1928), 104 tailpiece, 2, 6, 203, 234 Stiastny, Bernhard Václav (c. 1760–c. 1835), Takemitsu, Toru (1930–96), 115, 151 60, 191, 225 Tal,Josef (b. 1910), 115 Stiastny, Jan (c. 1764–c. 1830), 60, 121, 179; Talbot, James (1665–1708), 236n6 (method), 188, 190, 191 Talbot Manuscript, 11, 236n6 Stockhausen, Karlheinz (b. 1928), 216 talent programmes/schools, 203, 204, 205 Storioni, Lorenzo (1751–c. 1800), 18 Tansman Alexandre (1897–1986), 105 Stout, Alan (b. 1932), 131 Tartini, Giuseppe (1692–1770), 28, 93, 121, Stradivari, Antonio (1644–1737), 3, 9, 10, 11, 164, 165 12, 13, 15, 17–18, 19, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26 Tavener, John (b. 1944), 140, 148–9 Stradivari, Francesco (1671–1743), 18 Taylor, Raynor (1747–1825), 121

268 Index

Tchaikovsky, Pyotr Il’yich (1840–93), 90, 97, Truax, Barry, 221 125, 140, 145, 157, 158, 171, 240n6 Tsutsumi, Tsuyoshi (b. 1942), 90, 204, 244n36 Tcherepnin, Alexander (1899–1977), 74, 128, Tubbs, James (1835–1921), 35 143, 145, 155 Tubbs, Thomas (1790–1863), 34 Tecchler, David (c. 1666–c. 1747), 22, 23 tunings, 9, 236 Tenney, James (b. 1934), 215 Turnage,Mark-Anthony (b. 1960), 149, 154 Tenor violin, 46, 47, 48 ternary form, 235 Uitti, Frances-Marie, 143, 144, 222 Tertsakis, Dimitris (b. 1938), 136 underslide, 235 Tessarini Carlo (c. 1690–c. 1766), 165 up-bow, 180, 235 Texas String Project, 207, 210, 244n45 Uribe-Holguín, Guillermo (1880–1971), theatre music, 214–15 132 Thompson, C., 224 Ustvol’skaya, Galina (b. 1919), 129, 220 Thomson,Virgil (1896–1989), 107–8 Thuille, Ludwig (1861–1907), 125 Vaillant,Pierre, 225 thumb-position, 56, 59, 120, 187–8, 198, 199, Vainberg, Mieczyslaw (1919–96), 108, 143 209 Valentini,Giuseppe (c. 1680–c. 1759), 117, Thybo, Leif (b. 1922), 114 158, 165 Tich’y,Vladimir, 111 Vance, George, 209 Tietz, August Ferdinand, 226 Van der Straeten, Edmund, see Straeten, Tillière, Joseph Bonaventure (c. 1750– Edmund van der c. 1790), 56, 120, 179, 189, 224 Vandini,Antonio (c. 1690–c. 1771), 93, 165, tip (of bow), 28, 30 238n5 Tippett, Sir Michael (1905–98), 104 Vanhal,Johann Baptist (1739–1813), 93 Tishchenko, Boris (b. 1939), 111 Vanucci, Domenico Francesco Tisné, Antoine (b. 1932), 105 (c. 1718–1775), 54 Toch, Ernst (1887–1964), 108, 131 variations, 137, 147, 156–7, 159 Toho Gakuen High School for Music, 204 varnish, 6–7, 15, 16, 20, 22, 24, 25 Tolbecque, Auguste (1830–1919), 98, 226 Vasks,Peteris (b. 1946), 115, 143 Tomachot, Stephan, 36 Vaslin,Olive-Charlier (1794–1889), 62, 63, Tonelli De’ Pietri, Antonio (1686–1765), 52 64, 181, 191, 192, 226, 242n17 Tononi, Carlo (1675–1730), 22, 32 Vaughan Williams, Ralph (1872–1958), 78, Torelli, Giuseppe (1658–1709), 92 147, 154 Tortelier, Paul (1914–90), 82, 88, 89, 106, 130, Veracini, Francesco Maria (1690–1768), 72, 141, 155, 202, 207, 208, 227 158, 164 Tourte, François (1747–1835), 29, 32, 33, Verdi, Giuseppe (1813–1901), 174 179, 184, 191, 236n1 vibration, modes of, 40–1, 42–4, 45, 49 Tourte, Louis père (c. 1740–80), 32 vibrato, 43, 191–2, 198, 199, 202, 206, 210, Tovey, Sir Donald (1875–1940), 102, 132, 211, 215, 220, 221, 235, 243n17 139, 157, 167 Vidar, Jórunn (b. 1918), 157 Toyama,Yuzo (b. 1931), 115 Vierne, Louis (1870–1937), 129 transcriptions, 137, 157–8 Vieru, Anatol (b. 1926), 115 transient, 37, 48, 49, 50, 51 Vieuxtemps, Henri (1820–81), 99, 158 trattenimento, 116 Villa-Lobos, Heitor (1887–1959), 108–9, tremolo, 124, 206, 220 132, 149, 155, 175–6 Trexler, Georg (b. 1903), 100 viol family, 7, 8, 12–13, 44, 46, 54, 56, 58, 63, Tricklir, Jean (1750–1813), 95, 120, 180, 188, 116, 117, 119, 122, 137, 165, 178 190 violin, 1, 7, 8; violin octet, 46, 47, 48, 237n12 Triemer, Johann Sebald (c. 1700–1761), 58, violoncello, see cello 119 violoncello piccolo, 13 trio, piano, 172–4; string, 171 violoncino, 160, 161–2

269 Index

violone, 160–1, 164 Westergaard, Svend (b. 1922), 114 Viotti, Giovanni Battista (1755–1824), 58, Whettam, Graham (b. 1927), 104 61, 238n11 Whitehead, James (b. 1912), 77 Vitali, Giovanni Battista (1632–92), 117, 138, Whitehouse, William Edward (1859–1935), 160, 163–4 72, 76, 78, 180, 199 Vivaldi, Antonio (1678–1741), 92, 117, 165, Widhalm, Leopold (1722–76), 25 238n2 Widor, Charles-Marie (1844–1937), 98 Vogel, Wladimir (1896–1984), 101, 107 Wielhorsky, Mathieu (1794–1866), 59, 95 voice, 215–16 Wihan, Hanus (1855–1920), 69, 149, 238n16 Voigt, Karl Ludwig (b. 1792), 66 Williams, Alberto (1862–1952), 132 Voirin, François Nicolas (1833–85), 33–4 Williamson, Malcolm (b. 1931), 157 Volkmann,Robert (1815–83), 97 willow, 3 volutes, 235 Winkis, Peter Wilhelm (b. 1735), 63 Vuillaume, Jean-Baptiste (1798–1875), 25, Winner, Septimus (1827–1902), 226 26, 30, 33 Wirén, Dag (1905–86), 114 Withers, Herbert (b. 1880), 76 Waddell School (Edinburgh), 199–200 Wolf-Ferrari, Ermanno (1876–1948), 74, Waddell, Ruth, 200 113, 135 Waddell, William, 200 Wölﬂ, Joseph (1773–1812), 122 Wagenseil, Georg Christoph (1715–77), 93 wolf-note, 37, 45, 46, 49, 235, 237n11 Wagner, Richard (1813–83), 65, 125, 138, Wood, Hugh (b. 1932), 103 174–5 Wordsworth, William (1908–88), 154 Walenn, Herbert (1870–1953), 74, 75, 76, 77, Wuorinen, Charles (b. 1938), 108, 143, 154 200–1 Walter, Anton (b. 1883), 83 Xenakis, Iannis (b. 1922), 141, 146, 176, 177, Walton, Sir William (1902–83), 84, 102–3, 216, 219, 240n6 140 Wamsley, Peter (active c. 1725–44), 25 Yamagishi, Mao, 143 Warot, (Constant Nöel) Adolphe (1812–75), Yashiro, Akio (1929–76), 115 226 Yim, Jay Alan (b. 1958), 222 Wasielewski, (Josef) Wilhelm von (1822–96), Young, Phyllis, 207, 244n45 72 Ysaÿe, Eugène (1858–1931), 74, 141, 151 Weber, Ben (b. 1916), 131, 149 Yuasa, Joji (b. 1929), 115 Weber, Carlo Maria von (1786–1826), 156, Yun, Isang (b. 1917), 115, 136, 153 158, 240n15 Webern,Anton (von) (1883–1945), 134–5, Zacconi, Lodovico (1555–1627), 236n3 153, 212 Zafred, Mario (b. 1922), 113 wedge, 28, 31, 235 Zandonai, Riccardo (1883–1944), 113, 150 Weigl, Joseph (Franz) (1740–1820), 58 Zillig, Winfried (1905–63), 100 Weill, Kurt (1900–50), 100, 131 Zimbler, Maurice, 199 Weir, Judith (b. 1954), 139 Zimmer, Franz, 226 Wellesz, Egon (1885–1974), 139 Zimmermann, Bernd Alois (1918–70), 101, Wells Cathedral School, 204 139, 153, 217 Welsh,Moray (b. 1947), 200, 244n20 Zumsteeg, Johann Rudolf (1760–1802), 95 Werner, Joseph (b. 1837), 226 Zwilich, Ellen Taaffe (b. 1939), 108