March 2021 Issue In 2020 there were more than 200 obituaries in the Biskinik. While we don’t know the circumstances of all these deaths, we do know that for each family member lost, that is a voice that will no longer be heard. As the COVID-19 pandemic takes its toll on the Nation, we have the ability to keep the voices, language and traditions alive by protecting one another. Visit www.choctawnation.com/honoring-those-lost to see a special tribute honoring those we lost last year and resources on dealing with grief. Loss of elders during COVID-19 pandemic is loss of culture

By Chris Jennings a big gap in generations that speak the language. Often, elders were discouraged from speaking their Native tongue in the past for fear of discrimination or violence. The The deaths of tribal elders during the COVID-19 pandemic have resulted in a sud- Nation has stepped up to combat this gap with the Choctaw Nation Language Depart- den loss of native Choctaw speakers and teachers of cultural traditions. ment. The Choctaw language can be thought of as an echo. As sounds from our ancestor’s “Our purpose is to revitalize and get the language perpetuated in as many different past that instead of fading away, continue to bounce off the walls of homes and places avenues that we can,” said Billy. of work. While you can still hear that echo, it’s in danger of fading away if more peo- There are language classes available at several high schools in the Choctaw Nation. ple don’t begin to speak the language. Southeastern Oklahoma State University offers a minor in the Choctaw Language The pandemic has brought this problem to the forefront. Often, the cultural torch- with courses available online. There are also internet classes available for the commu- bearers are the elderly, a demographic that has been particularly hard hit during this nity, so it doesn’t matter where you live; the language is accessible. pandemic. Ayers believes an important step in increasing the number of speakers is by pre- Chief Gary Batton said, “When we lose our elders, we lose our traditional knowl- senting the language to children in their early years. edge. We lose our history, lose the ceremonial things that we have done in the past.” “That’s why I started going to the Child Development Center, telling stories, trying The loss of Choctaw elders has always been a struggle, and this sudden loss has to teach the children the names of the animals, teach them words that have some accelerated the Nation’s need to take steps to save the language and traditions proac- meaning to them that they could remember,” she said. tively. Billy emphasizes the importance of learning the language. The Choctaw people have overcome many struggles, though. They’ve endured the “No matter who you are or how little you know, it’s just so important to begin to say Trail of Tears; their children endured boarding schools, institutions that were ram- it [Choctaw] out of your mouth, let your ears and your tongue get familiar with saying pant with forced cultural assimilation; places where language, prayers and traditions the sounds,” Said Billy. were forcibly forbidden. Chief Batton also emphasizes the need to protect our elders by continuing to wear Despite this, the language and culture have also endured. The numbers are not masks, washing our hands and getting vaccinated when it becomes available to you. good, though. Of the nearly 200,000 tribal members, it is estimated that fewer than “We need to make sure we’re doing the best we can to protect them so that they can 1000 people are fluent in Choctaw. help us continue our traditions and our culture,” said Batton. Director of the Choctaw Nation Language Department, Teresa Billy, estimates that Batton also adds some words of encouragement, “We always say that we’re resilient, 35-45 Choctaw speakers have died since the pandemic started. That’s only considering we’re strong, we came across the Trail of Tears...this pandemic will fade, and we’ll the people she personally knows across the Choctaw Nation. There have been many survive, we’ll get past it, that’s the Choctaw Spirit.” more across the country. The lack of Native language speakers is not unique to the Choctaw people. No one The void left by this loss is tremendous. spoke the Shinnecock or Unkechaug, languages of Long Island’s Native tribes for “Many are our spiritual leaders; they are the ones that can start and sing the tradi- hundreds of years. Now the few surviving members are in the lengthy and challeng- tional hymns; they are our dressmakers; there are those who cook traditional foods,” ing process of attempting to revitalize their language. The Choctaw people are lucky said Billy. that they still have their language but can look to their fellow Native tribes’ struggle Carol Ayers is a second language Choctaw speaker. She didn’t learn Choctaw grow- as a warning as to what could be. ing up but instead has taken it upon herself to do her part to preserve the language By taking up the challenge to learn more Choctaw and take part in cultural acti- and culture. Ayers has also personally seen the pandemic’s effect on the Choctaw vates, tribal members can help preserve the language and traditions before they are Nation. long lost, like an echo that fades away. “I have several friends that were fluent speakers and very knowledgeable in the To learn more about the Choctaw language and how you can keep the echo alive grammar and their understanding of the Choctaw language that have passed on now. please visit the new School of Choctaw Language facebook page at www.facebook. You feel this great sense of loss when that person is gone,” said Ayers. com/SchoolofChoctawLanguage. The pandemic and its accompanying death toll have also affected the Nation’s elders’ well-being. According to the Centers for Disease Control, results from a survey conducted in June 2020, U.S. adults reported elevated adverse mental health condi- Because there currently is no tions associated with COVID-19. treatment for COVID-19, the U.S. Younger adults, racial/ethnic minorities, essential workers and unpaid adult Food and Drug Administration caregivers reported having experienced disproportionately worse mental health, (FDA) has approved the use of increased substance use and elevated suicidal ideation. convalescent plasma therapy for The impact of physical distancing can have catastrophic effects on the population. people with the disease. Of the 9,896 eligible adults who took the survey, 31% suffered anxiety/depression Plasma is the liquid portion of symptoms. These results are a considerable increase from the same time last year. blood. About 55% of your blood The survey also showed that 13% started or increased substance abuse, and 11% seri- is plasma; the remaining 45% of ously considered suicide. your blood are red blood cells, Taking away elders’ social life can have a considerable effect on them. white blood cells, and platelets Ayers emphasizes this, saying, “The Choctaw are very family-oriented and very suspended in the plasma. socially oriented. It’s been difficult for the elders because they’ve not been able to do If you’ve recovered from their gatherings and the things that we do as a group. We do so many things that are COVID-19, there are antibodies social. We sing together; we dance together; we eat together.” in your plasma that can be given The issues of physical distancing can be eased to a point with technology. Using to patients to boost their ability things like video conferencing, for example, can help, but many elders find it difficult to fight the disease. or don’t have the resources for that. In a plasma-only donation, Simply picking up the phone and talking to a loved one could be the first step in sav- blood is drawn from one arm ing the Choctaw language. If you have a parent or grandparent who speaks Choctaw, and sent through a machine that collects the plasma. The donor’s red blood you can call them and ask them to teach you some Choctaw. Billy says this is espe- cells and platelets are then returned to the donor. The whole process only cially important for young people to do. “It’s their connection to their identity, to the takes a few more minutes than donating whole blood. historical accounts that are in history books, to relate to the language to relate to your You can do your part to help in the whole-of-America fight against the family.” COVID-19 pandemic – find out if you are eligible and how to donate at www. Because of the way Natives and their culture have been looked at in the past, there’s coronavirus.gov. 2 BISKINIK March 2021 Windy Month – Mahli Hvshi

Faith, Family, Culture Remembering those Livestock show canceled I hope you all are staying warm, healthy and safe in the we’ve lost in 2020 New Year. The health and safety of our tribal members and communities have been of the utmost importance to Now that 2021 has begun, I have had a chance to reflect us during the global pandemic. We’ve had to make tough on the past year. Last year was challenging in many decisions throughout the past year, the most recent being ways. One thing that has been weighing heavy on my to cancel our annual livestock show. This wasn’t a hastily heart is how many of our Choctaw tribal members we’ve made decision. We had to weigh out the pros and cons of lost. hosting the event this year, and the health and safety of our My heart and prayers go out to each and every one of communities took precedence. you who has experienced loss and grief this past year. The Choctaw Nation Livestock Show has always been Losing a loved one is always painful, and sometimes one of my favorite events that we host. I love seeing the that pain seems to be more than we can bear. We at the hard work and determination our tribal youth put into Choctaw Nation want to do our best to help you during keeping these animals in tip-top shape and competition this time. I want to let everyone know there are many ready. Showing livestock and associated programs like 4-H resources available to help in times of grief. I have felt Assistant Chief Jack Austin Jr. and FFA help build life skills and develop character traits the impact of grief this year as well. I have lost numer- that will help young people in the future. Taking care of Chief Gary Batton ous friends whose memory I will treasure forever. Many show animals is a lot of work. These students take on daily of those were our tribal elders and culture keepers. responsibilities that come with showing animals. By showing livestock, they learn how to These were people who I looked up to and admired. I’m select, feed, fit, groom and properly show their animals. They learn how to vaccinate, keep honored to have had the opportunity to get to know them, build friendships and learn records, add costs and weigh them against future profits. Showing livestock takes a lot of from their wisdom over the years. When we lose our elders, we lose another connection time and patience and helps to build life skills that will help young people in the future. to our culture and our history. Of course, we didn’t just lose tribal elders; we lost tribal The show began in 1992 as one event held in Hugo. It started as a swine only show and members of all ages. In their own way, each person contributed to our cultural heritage, was open to Native American youth living in the Choctaw Nation. The next year the show our traditions and our story. was held at the McAlester Expo–– and a few years later in Wilburton at the Eastern Oklaho- In honor of those lost in 2020, I have decided to set aside February 18, 2021, as a Na- ma State College Agricultural facilities. It wasn’t long before heifers, steer, goats and lambs tional Day of Remembrance across the Choctaw Nation. I call on the Choctaw people to were added. The event grew so large that the show was split into a two-day show in Wilbur- solemnly commemorate and pay respect to all those who have passed on. ton and Durant. Participants must be a member of 4-H or FFA; must be a student between Until we get this virus under control, we must protect each other. We can do this by third and twelfth grade; and must be no older than 19 on the day of the show. There are no washing our hands, wearing masks, getting vaccinated and practicing social distanc- boundary guidelines for the livestock show, and participants do not have to live or go to ing. I know that spending time with family and socializing is a big part of our culture. school within the Choctaw Nation’s boundaries. However, we must take steps to protect each other now, so we can spend time with those It is always so great to see our young people take an interest in showing livestock. I enjoy we love in the future. watching the families support the youth. Over the years, I’ve watched younger siblings help I know this is a difficult time in our lives, but we must keep our faith in our Creator groom the animals. I’ve witnessed parents, teachers and students cheer each other on and and our people. We are descendants of strong and resilient Tvshka Chahta, who passed encourage each other to succeed. There is a sense of community, which is always great to down that resilience to us. Our ancestors endured many hardships and came out of see. each one even stronger than they were before. We will make it through this new hard- To the youth who usually participate in this event, this year has been challenging and ship together thanks to our faith and Chahta spirit. It is up to us to ensure our culture there have been many disappointments. I want you to know that we recognize and see all of and stories last for generations to come. the hard work you put into showing livestock. To the ag teachers, we are so thankful for the For more information on resources on coping with grief, and a special tribute to those many hours you put in and the late nights you work to ensure your students are successful. we lost in 2020, visit www.choctawnation.com/honoring-those-lost. To the parents, we also recognize the time and money you put in to help your children grow and succeed. My hope for the future is to host this event next year in a healthy and safe environment. Though COVID-19 has taken us apart, together, we will pererver and continue to support each other through this. Speech For more information on the Choctaw Nation Livestock Show’s history and highlights of some of the best and brightest in the world of livestock shows, check out the story on page God places enormous importance on our speech. In Mat- 12 of this month’s issue of the Biskinik. thew 12:36, Jesus makes this statement, “But I say unto you, that every idle word that men shall speak, they shall give account thereof in the day of judgement.” In our society today, we are experiencing an outburst of Emergency Rental Assistance Program Now Available vile and wicked speech. It is common to hear words of an ill nature spoken by people of all ages and races. Even in the By Rachelle Wood cant costs, or experienced months are needed to ensure Christian community, believers have become “desensitized” a financial hardship due to housing stability and funds to the vulgarity of speech. We read, hear and are exposed The Emergency Rental COVID-19; are available. The payment to the wrong use of speech so often that we don’t deem it as Assistance Program (ERAP) ii. Demonstrates a risk of of existing housing-related inappropriate. assists Choctaw Nation experiencing homelessness arrears that could result in James, in chapter 1 and verse 26, tells us, “If any man tribal households who rent or housing instability; and eviction of an eligible house- among you seem to be religious, and bridleth not his tongue, and are unable to pay their iii. Has a household in- hold is prioritized. but deceiveth his own heart, this man’s religion is in vain.” monthly rent payment and/ come at or below 80% of the Assistance must be pro- or utilities (electric, water, area median. vided to reduce an eligible Pastor Olin Williams The Greek word for “bridle” means “to curb.” The speech is gas, sewer, trash removal) Rental assistance provid- household’s rental arrears Employee Chaplain actually an outward demonstration of the inward being. An unbridled spirit produces an unbridled speech. due to the COVID-19 pan- ed to an eligible household before the household may Matthew 12:33-34 reads, “Either make the tree good, and demic. ERAP can assist eli- must not duplicate any receive assistance for future his fruit good; or else make the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt; for the tree is known by gible households with rental other federally funded rental rent payments. Once a his fruit. O generation of vipers, how can ye, being evil, speak good things? For out of the and utility arrearages (no assistance provided to such household’s rental arrears heart the mouth speaketh.” Sometimes even believers email or forward things online that earlier than March 13, 2020), household. are reduced, grantees may they would never say in person. They seem to think this biblical command does not apply current rental payments and Although eligible house- only commit to providing to texting, email or posting someone else’s inappropriate speech on social media. Modern current utility payments. holds will be served as future assistance for up to social media has taken anger, division and slander to levels never imagined. The cultiva- Telecommunication services applications are received, three months at a time. tion of society to a higher standard is slowly being decayed by the unbridled speech being (telephone, cable, Inter- an applicant who has been Households may reapply accepted. Yet, of course, God’s standard has not moved. net) delivered to the rental unemployed for 90 days prior for additional assistance at dwelling are not considered to application for assistance the end of the three-month utilities. and households with income period if needed and the This program is limited at or below 50 percent of the overall time limit for assis- to one tribal member per area median will receive tance is not exceeded. household and does not priority. Application Process: apply to households with a Household income is An application for rental mortgage or tribal members determined as either the assistance may be submitted who currently own their household’s total income by either an eligible house- home. Lease-to-own situa- for calendar year 2020 or the hold or by a landlord on tions will be reviewed and household’s monthly income behalf of that eligible house- eligibility will be determined at the time of application. hold. In general, funds will on a case-by-case basis. For household incomes be paid directly to landlords Eligibility: determined using monthly and utility service providers. An eligible household is income, income eligibility Interested households can defined as a renter house- must be redetermined every apply online via Chahta Ach- hold in which at least one or three months. vffa at https://chahtaachvf- more individuals meet the Available Assistance: fa.choctawnation.com. For following criteria: Eligible households may more information, contact i. Qualifies for unemploy- receive up to 12 months of the Housing Authority of the ment or has experienced assistance, plus an ad- Choctaw Nation at erap@ a reduction in household ditional three months if choctawnation.com or (800) income, incurred signifi- determined that the extra 235-3087. 5.1667x6

CASTING CALL

WE ARE LOOKING FOR PEOPLE WHO ARE CHOCTAW PROUD TO PARTICIPATE IN UPCOMING COMMERCIALS, RADIO SPOTS AND VIDEO PROJECTS.

TO COMPLETE THE CASTING CALL FORM, VISIT WWW.CHOCTAWNATION.COM/CASTING-CALL AND UPLOAD: HEADSHOT, RESUME, AGE, ADDRESS, CONTACT INFORMATION, PAST WORK EXPERIENCE (IF ANY), & SAMPLE OF WORK (IF ANY)

HAVE QUESTIONS? EMAIL [email protected] March 2021 Windy Month – Mahli Hvshi BISKINIK 3 Cult 70 Threads: Vintage for the future

By Shelia Kirven She found that the University of Cen- finds and ensuring the best tral Oklahoma had a Fashion Marketing possible quality purchases. Times have changed. Years ago, wearing program. After purchasing items second-hand clothing or “hand-me-downs” “That got me really excited, and I decided for resale, Hamidi launders was necessary more than voluntary. Those to go down that path,” said Hamidi. “As I or dry cleans them, makes who did so were not usually fond of it, as was doing that, I was working in retail and necessary repairs, and then the popular rebranding of second-hand educating myself as to what the fashion enters them into inventory. clothing as “vintage” had not come along industry does, and how it affects our econ- Next comes a weekly drop yet. Today, however, vintage is all the rage. omy and environment. That inspired me of new arrivals to both her Why pay full price for something new when to do something good with it, even if that Instagram and website. you can purchase “gently used,” make a was just opening a small business that had Promotions are run regular- statement and protect the environment all a give-back component or environmentally ly, and she makes it fun to at the same time? friendly products. As I worked through come back to the sites to see Jamila Hamidi, a Choctaw tribal mem- college and years after in retail, that devel- what items have been added, ber from Oklahoma City, has studied the oped on focusing more on sustainability new promotions, and sales. clothing industry’s environmental effects in the fashion industry and how to make Each handpicked item is and is convinced there is a better approach. that more accessible to people. That is how unique and styled together She presents to her customers a way to shop I landed on vintage. That’s where the idea with other finds to present that gives new life to discarded pieces. Her came from.” the perfect ensemble. There online business, Cult 70 Threads, promotes Hamidi received scholarship money from is even a special spot online more than just clothing; it proves every- Choctaw Nation’s Higher Education depart- where you can send in spe- thing old can and should be new again. ment while she attended college. “That is a cial requests of items you Cult 70 Threads is a new and exciting big reason why I, like so many other people, may be looking for. Hamidi online business that sells repurposed do not have student debt right now, and I am does her own marketing, women’s clothing sourced from thrift and very grateful. It’s such a blessing.” sales, inventory, shipping antique shops, spanning decades from the She is proud of having a strong worth and hopes to be doing pop- 60s through today. Items are styled together ethic, something her father passed down in up sales at various locations in unique and affordable collections. her family, and she has quite a resume of around the Oklahoma City According to a Dec. 18, 2018, New York retail experience before opening her own metro when it is once again Times article, “Nearly three-fifths of all business. safe to do more in-person Photo Provided clothing ends up in incinerators or landfills In her first year of college, she landed a events, bringing with her Jamila Hamidi, owner of Cult 70 Threads, not only promotes within a year of being produced. More than job in a trendy mall boutique, one she said not only clothing, but acces- fashion sustainability, she also emphasizes the urgency in 8% of global greenhouse gas emissions was very sought after for a girl her age. She sories, bags and shoes. helping save landfills from being filled with discarded clothing. are produced by the apparel and footwear moved up quickly through other retail jobs, Hamidi admits, “I could industries. And around 20 to 25% of globally eventually becoming a store manager and honestly talk about it forev- gives you the option of buying better, while produced chemical compounds are utilized even being called to go between states to er, the reasons I love vintage over new, but still being financially savvy.” in the textile finishing industry.” help open stores. a lot of what I want to do is show women, Hamidi’s future plans are to eventually Hamidi’s commitment to reducing waste “When Covid struck, that gave me the especially younger women who are more style photoshoots, get into film and have a that ends up in landfills helped her start her opportunity to begin to work for myself, brand focused in terms of fashion and style, brick-and-mortar location where customers own business. and that’s how Cult 70 came about,” Hamidi how to wear second-hand clothing in more can try on clothing in person, touch, see and She said, “This earth has been so kind to explained. of a stylish and fashionable way, or at least feel the fabrics. Projects that promote over- us, and it is far past time we repay it. That is Using the Choctaw Nation’s Small Busi- use myself as an example. I always have a all sustainable choices, in general, are her the beautiful thing about vintage. Not only ness development website resources as a lot of fun getting dressed, and I much prefer goal. She also hopes to work in collaboration is it unique, expressive and full of life, but guide, Hamidi developed her business plan finding one-of-a-kind unique pieces that I with other local retailers, vintage sellers, every purchase of a second-hand item keeps and registered her business. don’t expect other people to be wearing. So and community advocates in promoting it out of a landfill for another 3+ years.” Jamila spends 6-10 hours per week sourc- that is a really fun aspect of wearing vin- events and special projects. She said a statistic that sticks with her is, ing thrift and antique stores and admits she tage, that no one else is going to be caught According to Hamidi, vintage is here to on average, people only wear one item of is highly motivated. wearing the same thing as you, and it just stay. clothing seven times before disposing of it. “You have to be committed to wading feels very expressive, as opposed to wearing “It is one of many things that is easily “The pieces that wind up in thrift stores, through a lot, so I’ll spend hours digging in one of twelve of the same shirts on a rack.” accessible. It is financially savvy, and it and eventually landfills, have so much more detail through all the racks to find special Many shoppers are learning that the gives you a more unique expression,” said life that they could be getting, and I like the pieces that I feel deserve another chance at purchase of quality pieces that never go out Hamidi. “I think a lot of people value those idea of extending the life of that garment,” life, another night out,” said Hamidi. “I am of style, rather than pieces in quantity, are things and are able to swap that one aspect explained Hamidi. “That prevents it from very driven when I walk into a store know- better. of their life for something that’s a little bit being in the landfill, which in turn prevents ing that I am looking for treasure, and that Hamidi stressed, “That’s how clothing more sustainable and environmentally the production of more methane gas, and is my objective.” used to be. You would have a handful of conscious. It is just one more step to living a so it’s a nice little circle when you can keep She says she looks for quality women’s suits or dresses in your closet, and they very conscious and earth-friendly lifestyle. things moving that are already in exis- apparel, which allows customers to be as were really fine fabrics, and they were cared It is kind of trendy, and something to aspire tence.” casual or polished as they desire, ranging for. That’s why they lasted for years.” to, to have a second-hand closet.” One of five children, Jamila said her from everyday wear to professional busi- Hamidi’s clothing selections range from For more information on following Jami- parents “always expected that we all would ness attire. She focuses highly on customer affordable everyday wear to sleek and la on Instagram @cult70threads, or visit her go to college, and I think it is something we and personal service, delivering finely sophisticated classic wear. website at https://www.cult70threads.com. all wanted to do.” finished and styled garments, truly unique Of the clothing offered, Hamidi said, “It EnVision Center to help with tax returns

By Chris Jennings Will Not Prepare • Schedule C with loss, depreciation or business use The Choctaw Nation EnVision Center is once again of home offering the Internal Revenue Service’s free Volunteer • Complicated Schedule D (capital gains and losses) Income Tax Assistance (VITA) services to tribal mem- • Form SS-5 (request for Social Security Number) bers. The IRS has offered the service for over 50 years, • Form 8606 (non-deductible IRA) providing tax help to low-income families, people with • Form 8814 (child taxed at parent’s tax rate) disabilities and limited English-speaking taxpayers. • Form SS-8 (determination of worker status for The free VITA service is available to Choctaw tribal purposes of federal employment taxes and income members with an annual 2020 household income of tax withholding) $66,000 or less. • Parts 4 & 5 of Form 8962 (Premium Tax Credits) Due to the pandemic, the tax help being offered through the Choctaw Nation will be virtual. However, if What to Bring you need to bring forms in, you can make an appointment • For married filing joint, both spouses must be to drop them off. You will not be able to be there while the present taxes are completed in accordance with COVID-19 safety • Photo identification for you and your spouse (if protocols. filing joint return) Carrie Blackmon, Director of Service Coordination • Social Security cards or Individual Taxpayer Iden- at the EnVision Center, said, “We’re really trying to do ev- tification Number documents for you, your spouse, erything virtually, but there are some cases that they just and dependents don’t have Internet access or ways to scan things. We try • Birth dates for you, spouse, and dependents to accommodate everybody, especially our elders.” • A copy of last year’s tax return The free VITA services are a reliable and trusted way • All Forms W-2, 1098, and 1099 to get help preparing your tax returns. The volunteers • Form 1095-A (Marketplace Health Insurance) working to prepare the tax returns must go through tax • Information for other income law training that often exceeds IRS standards. There is • Information for all deductions/credits also a quality review check for every tax return prepared • Total paid to day care provider and their tax ID GROWING HOPE through the VITA program before filing. number GROWING HOPE A common question that is coming up more frequently • For direct deposit of refund, proof of account is if tribal members are required to pay state income tax. • For prior year returns, copies of income tran- PROGRAM If you believe you may be entitled to tax relief, it is scripts from IRS if Form W-2 not available PROGRAM advised that you act as soon as possible in order to meet any applicable deadlines for filing an amended state tax To get help with your tax return you can contact the return. The Choctaw Nation does not provide personal EnVision Center at 918-647-3665 or EnVisionCenter@choc- tax advice or preparation services that address potential tawnation.com. tribal exemptions. Tribal members who have questions about state income tax exemptions, amended returns, or other personal tax matters should contact a professional tax preparer or seek further information from the Oklahoma Tax Commission at ok.gov/tax or the Taxpayer Service Center at 405-521-3160 or by email at [email protected]. Will Prepare • Wages, salaries, etc. (Form W-2) • Interest Income (Form 1099-INT) • Dividends Received (Form 1099-DIV) • State Tax Refunds (Form 1099-G) REVIVING AND SUSTAINING OUR • Unemployment Benefits (Form 1099-G) CHOCTAWREVIVING TRADITIONS AND SUSTAINING AND CULTURE OUR • IRA Distributions (Form 1099-R) CHOCTAW TRADITIONS AND CULTURE • Pension Income (Forms 1099-R, RRB-1099, CSA- 1099) By revitalizing our traditional crops and sharing related • Social Security Benefits (Form SSA-1099) (RRB- Byknowledge, revitalizing the our Growing traditional Hope crops Program and sharing helps make related it 1099) knowledge,possible to the revitalize Growing traditional Hope Program Choctaw helps foods. make These it • Simple Capital Gain/Loss (Form 1099-B) limited possiblefoods are to an revitalize important traditional part of Choctaw Choctaw heritage. foods. These Both • Sale of Home (Form 1099-S) limited foodstasty and are healthy, an important they provide part of an Choctaw opportunity heritage. to use Both our • Self-employed Income (Form 1099-MISC) limited tastyown cultureand healthy, to help they us liveprovide healthier an opportunity lives today. to use our • Gambling Winnings (Form W-2G) own culture to help us live healthier lives today. • Cancellation of Debt (Form 1099-C) limited To learn more about • Health Savings Accounts (Form 1099-SA) limited the Growing Hope Initiative and seed availability, • Itemized Deductions limited To learn more about • Education Credits (Form 1098-T) thecontact Growing Jacqueline Hope Initiative Putman and at 580-380-9397.seed availability, • Child Tax Credit • Earned Income Credit contact Jacqueline Putman at 580-380-9397. • Health Insurance Statements (Forms 1095-A, B or C) This program is funded in part through the US Department of Agriculture. • Prior Year and Amended Returns limited This program is funded in part through the US Department of Agriculture. • Form 8615 (tax on certain children’s unearned income) limited Cultural Services Cultural Services 4 BISKINIK March 2021 Windy Month – Mahli Hvshi

District 9 District 10

Halito. We are excited to be in the New Year and look for- Halito, chim achukma from District 10. I hope all ward to seeing what 2021 brings to our great Nation. Many is well with you and your families. I am encouraged of our activities have changed because of the pandemic, but that we may be through the worst part of the pan- we continue to provide our drive-thru lunches on Wednes- demic. Lately, our numbers continue to decline, with days at the Choctaw Community Center. Our center has fewer positive cases reported every day, and critical served over 4,500 meals the past four months and supplied care beds are becoming more available throughout many masks, gloves and other items to help our seniors in our region. A big shout out to our healthcare heroes District 9. I would like to thank all our staff and volunteers who stepped up to the challenge of taking care of our who help during our Wednesday lunches. health care needs throughout this trying time! Our community center was able to host a convalescent Staying on the pandemic topic, as we closely blood drive with the Oklahoma Blood Institute in January, monitor federal resources to help mitigate the and 16 people were able to donate, which was the most hardships faced by our families during this trying James Dry Anthony Dillard donations received in one day across the state. My family time, the newest opportunity for assistance is our and I had COVID, and it was a pleasure to be able to donate ERAP (Emergency rental assistance program). The convalescent plasma to help others. I would like to thank Chief Batton, Assistant Chief money was awarded to our Choctaw Housing Authority from the U.S. Treasury Jack Austin Jr. and Councilman Anthony Dillard for donating as well. Department. This money can be used for rent and utilities of eligible applicants We are very proud to announce that District 9 has 30 new homeowners who received keys who have a household income at or below 80% of the area median income or who through our LEAP program this past year. You may visit www.choctawnation.com/LEAP qualify for unemployment—maximum benefit up to 12 months of assistance, per to apply through this program. Our expansion on the new casino is on track, and we look eligible Choctaw Nation tribal member. A new application will be required for forward to the opening in late summer 2021. This project will also create over 1,000 new po- assistance. For more details, please contact the Choctaw Nation Housing Author- sitions. Please visit www.careers.choctawnation.com/ or call 800-522-6170 and apply today. ity Toll-Free at 800-235-3087 or local at 580-326-7521. We also have our Cultural Center, Daycare and Independent elderly construction projects We have been so blessed in District 10 with unemployment not being too bad going on, and we look forward to these being completed in the very near future. this past year, although it did rise. The Highway 69/75 corridor helps keep us Our Durant Clinic has been very busy administering COVID vaccinations to our tribal going stronger than some, although we should strive to create better jobs to grow members. Our health care workers have been doing an outstanding job! If you have any our per capita income. Atoka’s growth is exciting, and so much of this momen- questions about testing or vaccinations, please call our Durant clinic at 580-920-2100. tum seems to be the drone testing at our Daisy Ranch site. Everyone that the We continue to pray for everyone who has lost a loved one this past year and who has Atoka community’s Economic Development team brings to recruit showcases been impacted by COVID. May God bless each and every one. Yakoke. the test site and the opportunity surrounding its future growth. Our Choctaw Economic Development department evaluates businesses and investment oppor- tunities looking to bring more jobs to our area. Some questions have come up regarding state income tax. The recent Supreme Court decision affirmed the Creek Nation’s reservation status, which should transfer to all five tribal territories. The official statement of the Choctaw Nation is: “If you believe you may be entitled to tax relief, we advise that you act as soon as possible to meet any applicable deadlines for filing an amended state tax return. The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma does not provide personal tax advice or preparation services. Tribal members who have questions about state income tax exemptions, amended returns, or other personal tax matters should contact a professional tax Preparer or seek further information from the Oklahoma Tax Commission at Ok. Gov/tax or the Taxpayer Service Center at 405-521-3160 or by email at [email protected].” I want to take this opportunity to give a shout out to the Atoka Nutrition staff and the field office staff, along with volunteers across the Choctaw Nation who help us get the meals boxed and served every Wednesday of each week. Their efforts are very much appreciated to help serve our tribal members. We are all looking forward to when we can safely resume our weekly luncheons and com- munity gatherings. Yakoke. Chahta Foundation now accepting applications District 9 Councilman James Dry, Assistant Chief Jack Austin, Jr., Chief Gary Batton and District 10 Councilman Anthony Dillard show off their bandages after donating convalescent plasma. By Christian Toews To apply for the 2021 Chahta Foundation Scholarships, please visit ChahtaFoundai- Since its inception, the Foundation has ton.com/scholarships and select the “Apply been able to award over $2.5 million in Now” button, which will take you to the Tribal departments receive intensive ICWA training scholarships. These scholarships are made universal application portal. All the schol- possible by the thousands of individuals arships listed on the scholarship tab are By Shelia Kirven departmental staff ensures that knowl- who generously donate to support Choctaw included when you fill out the application, edge and practices remain consistent students. Donor support has created mul- and it automatically filters to match you On January 13, over 100 tribal associ- within Choctaw Nation. It ensures that tiple new scholarships with approximately with everything you qualify for. ates from Legal, Judicial, Children and the same goals are shared by all staff, $370,000 to be awarded to students this The application will ask for general infor- Family Services, and Tribal Police par- which in turn the best care and services upcoming 2021-2022 school year. The com- mation, but Fairchild encourages students ticipated in an intensive virtual train- through Tribal Court for Choctaw Na- petitive scholarship opportunities are for to take their time with their short answer ing series on the Indian Child Welfare tion members and non-member Indian high school seniors through doctorate-level responses. “The short answers are at Act. Participants trained one day per families. Choctaw students pursuing a college or most 250 words each and give the selection week for four weeks. The Choctaw Nation has seen an technical degree. committee a way to get to know the student. The Continuing Legal Education increase in the number of cases since Despite everything going on in 2020, we These answers can have a significant impact (CLE) training was provided to as- the impact of the McGirt v. Oklahoma continued to see many examples of gener- on the selection process,” he said. sist departments that are involved in Supreme Court decision, which has, in osity. We are so thankful to everyone who Fairchild encourages those considering dealing with Indian children and the turn, increased the need for additional helps to make these scholarships available applying or having questions about schol- Indian Child Welfare Act. The Choctaw staff to deal with caseloads. The train- to our tribal members,” said Seth Fairchild, arships to reach out to the Chahta Founda- Nation worked with facilitators to en- ing emphasized to new staff the extreme Executive Director of the Chahta Founda- tion. “Our team is here to help in any way sure the training could proceed despite importance of the act, as well as its tion. we can. Whether you’re trying to navigate COVID-related roadblocks and that it goals and enforcement. While providing scholarships is a large funding opportunities, degree plans or col- was tailored to fit the needs of the tribe. The conference was conducted by part of the Chahta Foundation’s mission, lege choice, please reach out and let us visit Conference participants ranged from Kathryn E. Ford, a nationally recog- they also work to connect scholarship with you,” explained Fairchild. tribal judges and criminal investigators nized leading expert in the field of applicants with job opportunities, according If you would like more information on the to attorneys and caseworkers. Sub- ICWA. Ford is the current Director to Fairchild. He said they work with the Chahta Foundation, the scholarships they jects for the conference included those of the Indian Law Clinic at Michigan Tribe’s Human Resources department to offer or would like to apply for a scholar- surrounding the Indian Child Welfare State University College of Law and a project their hiring needs and keep students ship, visit www.chahtafoundation.com. Act, including understanding the Tribal published author of articles in various informed of these job opportunities. Social Worker’s role in state court, ac- publications, including the Harvard “There are a lot of talented tribal tive efforts to prevent removal, removal Public Health Review, George Mason members studying in many diverse proceedings, adjudication, foster care Law Review, Saint Louis University fields. We try to at least make them aware of opportunities at the Choctaw Nation,” placement, intervention, permanency, Law Journal, and American Indian Law Competitive scholarships he said. guardianship, qualified expert witness- Review. She is the author of American for all Choctaw students es, jurisdiction and emergency removal. Indian Children and the Law, published The Chahta Foundation works with Appellate updates, the ICWA Statute, by Carolina Academic Press, and co-ed- students each year to revise the appli- from High School Senior and ICWA regulations were used as itor of Facing the Future; the Indian cation to make the process as easy as to Doctorate level degrees. reference materials, along with guide- Child Welfare Act at 30. possible. Fairchild said, “ChahtaFounda- OPEN: January 15th lines for implementing the Indian Child The training was conducted through tion.com/Scholarships offers a variety Welfare Act. Providing and partici- the Whitener Group, a team dedicated of resources for students, including DEADLINE: MARCH 31st pation in the training by the varying to the advancement and sustainability scholarship descriptions, step-by-step Chah of Indian tribes. instructions, and resume templates. taFoundation.com

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ChoCtawCountry.Com March 2021 Windy Month – Mahli Hvshi BISKINIK 5

Choctaw Cultural Services honors NOTES memory of teacher Brian Moreland Dear Chief, Thank you and all of the Choctaw Nation for the help By Ian Thompson asked for a better teacher or during this COVID-19 crisis. The Elder Food Program friend.” has been a blessing. Continue the good work you and On Jan 29, 2021, our com- -Sue Meshaya, long-time Choctaw society developed out of a long and inti- our Nation have done. munity unexpectedly lost a pottery student and friend mate relationship with the plants, animals, soil, and Sincerely, man who had touched many water of our homeland in the Southeast. Through “Brian will be truly The Findley Family lives through teaching art missed; he had a genuine this relationship, Choctaw ancestors engineered a to Choctaw tribal members passion for serving and his food way that minimized their risk of going hungry in Oklahoma. Brian More- contribution to the Choctaw by relying on a combination of four independent food I want to express my appreciation for the help I re- land began contracting with people will not be forgotten.” systems: agriculture, gathering wild plants, fishing, ceived from the Elder Food Program. It certainly helped Cultural Services in 2006, -Vangie Robinson, Choc- and hunting. This food way was flexible enough to our money go farther during the year of the COVID. It teaching at the first Culture taw Nation pottery teacher adapt to fluctuating conditions. For example, if it was truly was a blessing; THANK YOU! Camp that Choctaw Nation a bad year for crops or wild plants, Choctaw com- offered. Since then, he had “Brian Moreland was munities relied more heavily on hunting and fishing Sincerely, contracted with the Historic committed and sensitive to get their sustenance and vice-versa. (Iti Fabvssa Patricia Luecke Preservation Department to to teaching our Choctaw Biskinik Dec 2015) teach hundreds of tradition- pottery class. He was a kind al pottery classes around the person and a friend to many. Choctaw Nation Vocational Rehabilitation Choctaw Nation. In Atoka/ He will truly be missed. May Antlers he taught a bi-week- the great spirit be with him ly pottery class for a decade, in his heavenly journey.” March 3 Idabel 11 a.m. - 1 p.m. developing close friendships -Sue Folsom, Executive March 5 Coalgate 11 a.m. - 1 p.m. with class participants from Director of Cultural Services March 9 Idabel 10 a.m. - 1 p.m. the community. Those who March 10 Antlers 10 a.m. - 1 p.m. knew him remember his March 12 Talihina 10 a.m. - 2 p.m. kindness and willingness March 16 Wright City 10 a.m. - 1 p.m. to help anyone who needed March 17 Stigler By Appointment it. His care for people was March 17 McAlester 10 a.m. - 2 p.m. demonstrated through acts March 19 Crowder By Appointment like the time he volunteered March 23 Broken Bow 10 a.m. - 2 p.m. to move the sister of a regu- March 25 Poteau 11:30 a.m. - 1 p.m. lar class attendee from Tulsa March 30 Wilburton 10:30 a.m. - 2 p.m. to Poteau. Below are a few statements from students Durant: Monday, Wednesday and Friday and people who worked with Brian: Call 580-326-8304 for an appointment “He was full of informa- tion and knew his pottery knowledge well and was always willing to share. My Brian Moreland sister and I couldn’t have 1968-2021

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KidsOn Eat TUESDAY’s Free with purchase of any entree, Contact the Choctaw Nation Atoka and Poteau, OKLAHOMA Chili’s Only Circulation Department 580.924.8280 x4028 Read the Biskinik online at CHOCTAWNATION.COM/NEWS Coming Soon. Online Ordering. It’s fast. It’s easy. It’s convenient. Order when you’re in a hurry, over a lunch break or just whenever you think about it. We’ll do the shopping Biskinik and bring it out to you. Announcement Guidelines Southeastern Oklahoma Indian Credit Association We accept milestone birthday greetings for ages 1, 5, & Choctaw Revolving Loan Fund 13, 15, 16, 18, 21, 30, 40, 50, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80 and above. Couples may send announcements of silver wed- The Southeastern Oklahoma Indian Credit ding anniversary at 25 years of marriage, golden Association offers small business, home, anniversary at 50 years, or 60+ anniversaries. We do home improvement and agriculture loans. not post wedding announcements. Bisinik_Online Coming Soon 6.994 x 8 The Choctaw Revolving Loan Program offers micro-loans, available for emergency home News from graduates of higher education only and CHOCTAW NATION OF OKLAHOMA improvements and small businesses. sports submissions will be accepted as space allows. TRIBAL COUNCIL We welcome all letters from Choctaw tribal mem- bers. However, because of the volume of mail, it isn’t REGULAR SESSION AGENDA For more information, please contact Susan possible to publish all letters our readers send. Let- February 13, 2021 Edwards at (580) 924-8280 ext. 2161, ext. 2158 or ters chosen for publication must be under 150 words. toll-free (800) 522-6170. We require full contact information. Only the writer’s 1. CALL TO ORDER full name and city will be published. Southeastern Oklahoma Indian Credit Association Loan All events sent to the Biskinik will run the month of 2. OPENING PRAYER/FLAG SALUTE To Be Eligible to Apply: - Must live within the 10.5 counties of the Choctaw Nation the event or the month prior to the event if the event 3. ROLL CALL falls on the first of the month. - Must possess a CDIB card from a federally recognized tribe 4. APPROVAL OF MINUTES Mail to: Biskinik Choctaw Revolving Loan Fund To Be Eligible to Apply: P.O. Box 1210 a. Regular Session January 9, 2021 Durant, OK 74702 - Must live within the 10.5 counties of the Choctaw Nation b. Special Session February 1, 2021 - Must possess a CDIB card from the Choctaw Nation or email: [email protected] 5. WELCOME GUESTS/SPECIAL RECOGNITIONS If you are interested in applying for a loan a representative will be available at the: Gary Batton Jack Austin Jr. a. Veteran of the Month, District #5– Ken Chief Assistant Chief Davis, District #5 Mr. Davis served in the Crowder Community Center Army from 1966-1969 achieving the rank of March 12, 2021 The Official Sergeant. 9:00 – 11:00 Monthly Publication 6. PUBLIC COMMENTS of the Lin Ogg – Individual Speaker – Tribal Health/Diabe- Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma tes Lin Ogg endorsed the benefits of natural remedies Chahta Anumpa Aiikhvna (including diet/nutrition) for health and well being. “I Dara McCoy, Executive Director love my tribe, and want to see everyone healthy.” She March Language Lesson Mary Ann Strombitski, Senior Director also encouraged tribal members to trust their health Kellie Matherly, Content Development Director to God. KIL IKHVNA – LET’S LEARN Kendra Wall, Content Development Manager Chris Jennings, News Reporter David Hill – Individual Speaker – Importance of tolobli – jump achvffa – one Christian Toews, News Reporter Sovereignty - Not in Attendance. vlla nakni – boy lakna – yellow okchakko – blue vt/yvt - the 6. REPORTS OF COMMITTEES P.O. Box 1210 vlla tek – girl balili – run Durant, OK 74702 7. NEW BUSINESS tuklo – two homma- red 580-924-8280 • 800-522-6170 a. Authorize the Chief to Place Property in halito -hello tuchina - three www.ChoctawNation.com Latimer County into Trust Status with email: [email protected] the United States of Americ. Vote Counts: MATCHING - Match the English word to the Choctaw word. YEAs- Unanimous; Vote Result: Bill passed 1. vlla tek ______a. the, a The BISKINIK is printed each month as a service to b. Approve Business Lease G09-1970 2. okchakko ______b. yellow Tribal members. The BISKINIK reserves the right to (4200238896) in Favor of the Choctaw 3. halito ______c. boy determine whether material submitted for publication Nation of Oklahoma on Land Held by 4. lakna ______d. blue shall be printed and reserves the right to edit submitted the USA in Trust for the Choctaw and 5. balili ______e. jump material which it finds inaccurate, profane, offensive Chickasaw Nations in Latimer County, 6. homma ______f. run or morally unacceptable. Copy may be edited for space, Oklahoma. Vote Counts: YEAs- Unanimous; 7. vlla nakni ______g. red proper grammar and punctuation. Copy will be accepted Vote Result: Bill passed. 8. tolobli ______h. girl in any readable form, but where possible, it is requested 9. vt /yvt ______i. hello that material be typewritten and double-spaced. You c. Approve the Funds and Budget for 2020 must include an address and phone number where CARE Federal Funding: Hope for COVID: TRANSLATION - Circle the correct English translation. you may be reached. Due to space limitations and the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Emergen- 1. Vlla tek vt tolobli. quantity of article submissions, we are unable to include cy COVID-19 Grant. Vote Counts: YEAs- a. The girl jumps/is jumping. everything we receive. Items are printed in the order Unanimous; Vote Result: Bill passed b. The girl runs/is running. received. Faxed photos will not be accepted. d. Approve Application for the Rural Busi- 2. Vlla nakni yvt balili. ness Development Grant (RBDG). Vote a. The girls are running. If you are receiving more than one BISKINIK or Counts: YEAs- Unanimous; Vote Result: Bill b. The boy runs/is running. your address needs to be changed, our Circulation De- passed partment would appreciate hearing from you at ext. 4028. 8. OTHER NEW BUSINESS NUMBERS – Write the numeral for each number name. The BISKINIK is a nonprofit publication of the Choctaw 9. OLD BUSINESS a. tuchina______b. achvffa______c. tuklo______Nation. Circulation is monthly. Deadline for articles 10. ADJOURNMENT Matching: 1.h, 2.d, 3.i, 4.b, 5.f, 6.g, 7.c, 8.e, 9.vt/yvt and photographs to be submitted is the first day of each month to run in the following month. 11. CLOSING PRAYER Translations: 1.a, 2.b All Council Members present with the exception of Numbers: a.3, b.1, c.2 Editor’s note: Views and opinions in reader-submitted Perry Thompson. articles are solely those of the author and do not neces- sarily represent those of the Choctaw Nation. www.choctawschool.com 6 BISKINIK March 2021 Windy Month – Mahli Hvshi

Clyda Jean Hunter Sandra Jo Southerland Lucas Ron Brandy

Clyda Jean (Sage) Hunter, 75, Sandra Jo Southerland Lucas, Ron Brandy, 53, passed away passed away Dec. 3, 2020. 42, passed away Dec. 23, 2020. Jan. 6, 2021. Clyda was born Oct. 17, 1945, Sandra was born Jan. 2, 1978, in Ron was born Aug. 16, 1967, in in Buffalo Valley, Okla., to Opal Spearman, TX, to Joe and Donna Dallas, TX., to Lewis Brandy Jr. (Watson) and Clyde Sage. Southerland. and Wilma (Billy) Brandy. She was preceded in death by She is survived by sons Ash- He was preceded in death by her parents; and seven siblings. ton and Connor Lucas; husband his father. Clyda is survived by her Shane; stepdaughter Katelyn Ron is survived by his wife husband Vern; son Jeff Hunt- Lucas; her parents; sister Steph- Rosalie Brandy; daughter Feather er and spouse Christie; grandchildren Rhett Hunter, anie Dodson and spouse Jeremiah; nephews Dalton and Brandy; stepsons Damon Damron and Nathan Parker; Leah Hunter, and Zack Hines; brother Bob Sage; sister Lathan Dodson; father and mother-in-law Larry and his mother; brothers Clint Brandy and Stacey Brandy; Claudean Erdner and spouse Bill; and many nieces, Rita Lucas; sister-in-law Kristi Thelander and spouse granddaughters Jillian Parker and Addison Parker; nephews, and a host of friends that she considered Mike; nieces and nephews Kourtney and Grant Sacco, aunt Annie Rowe; uncle James “Sonny” Billy; niece family. Kourtney and Noah Schniederjan, Justice Thelander, MyKayle Brandy; nephews Kaleb “Bam” Brandy, and For the full obituary, please visit McCarn Funeral Emily Thelander; and great-nephew Shepard Thelander. Isaac Brandy; and dachshund baby girl Bella. Service. For the full obituary, please visit McNeil’s Funeral For the full obituary, please visit Holmes-Coffey-Mur- home. ray Funeral Home. Patty Marie Davis KC Darnell Taylor Harolyn Mallett Patty Marie Davis, 59, passed away Sept. 4, 2020. KC Darnell Taylor, 37, passed Harolyn (Roberson) Mallett, 69, Patty was born April 13, 1961, away Nov. 23, 2020. passed away Jan. 8, 2021. in Talihina, Okla., to Leonard KC was born Sept. 11, 1983, in Harolyn was born Feb. 4, 1951, and Mildred (Jones) Davis. Ada, Okla., to Mary Taylor. to Harold and Lueda Roberson. She was preceded in death by He was preceded in death by a She was preceded in death by her father; grandson Maddox nephew; uncle; aunt; two cousins; her parents; and daughter Shel- Sutter; grandparents Charley and his grandfather. ley Mallett. and Haley Davis, and Willie and KC is survived by his mother; Harolyn is survived by long- Rebecca Jones; niece Brandi Davis; brothers Jerry brothers Albert Thomas and Jus- time partner Tommy Lewis; Davis and Ted Davis; brother-in-law Glen Goff; and aunt tin Taylor; sisters Sondra Willmond, Carmen Kinnard, children Brad Mallett and spouse Kristi, and Rodney Lucille Timmons. and Makeshia Brown; ten nephews; five nieces; and Mallett; grandchildren Crystal Matthews and spouse Patty is survived by daughters Afton Otto and Haley numerous cousins. Michael, and Bo Mallett; and brother Ellis Roberson and Otto; mother Mildred Davis; sisters Pam Goff, Elwanda For the full obituary, please visit DeArman Funeral spouse Carolyn. Wiggins and spouse Skip, and Peggy Rowe and spouse Home. For the full obituary, please visit Serenity Funeral Service. Jim; brother Charley Davis and spouse Kathy; grand- sons Braylon Sutter and Braxton Bucracker; best friend Vera Mae Eyachabbe Anna Lee Boone JoNaile Owens; and a host of nieces, nephews, and Vera Mae Eyachabbe, 71, friends. Anna Lee Boone, 96, passed passed away Jan. 3, 2021. For the full obituary, please visit Mallory-Martin away Jan. 9, 2021. Vera was born Jan. 21, 1949, Funeral Home. Anna was born March 15, 1924, in Wright City, to Hickman and in Wister, Okla., to Eli and Min- Alzira (Columbus) Wallace. Robert Henry Westbrook nie Blue. She was preceded in death by She was preceded in death by her parents; daughter Mary Alzi- Robert Henry Westbrook, 88, her husband Joseph Lee Boone; ra; brothers Mitchell Ray Wal- passed away Dec. 8, 2020. her parents; and daughter Jo- lace, Hickman “Slick” Wallace Robert was born Jan. 22, 1932, Anne Boone. Jr., and Billy Wallace; and sister Helen Wallace. in DeQueen, Ark., to Oscar Anna is survived by her brother Jerry Blue; sister Vera is survived by son Mark Eyachabbe; brothers Westbrook and Rena (Gardner) Christine Biddie; daughter Janet Rogers; grandchil- Ricky Wallace and Tony Wallace and spouse Sarah; sis- Westbrook. dren Jennifer Sebo and spouse Gary, Christopher ters Louise Laney and spouse Wyley, Patricia Wallace, He was preceded in death by Wall, and Eli Wall; great-grandchildren Jordin Wayt, Sandra Wallace, Susan Wallace, and Bobbie Wallace; his wife Patricia L. Westbrook; Whitney Rabon, Taylor Langdon, Emily Wall, Kaitlynn special cousins Phebe Harley and spouse Billy, Joyce his parents; brothers Claud E. Deans, Colton Wall, Madison Wall, and Jacie Wall; and Watkins and spouse Lee, and Barbara Wallace; many Welch Jr., Billy, O.B., and Donald great-great-grandchildren Chloe Langdon and Hudson special nieces and nephews; special friend Nancy Cau- Westbrook; sisters Patsy and Jonell; and great-grand- Lee Rabon. sey; along with many other special friends. daughter Harley Westbrook. For the full obituary, please visit McCarn Funeral Services. Robert is survived by brother David L. Westbrook; For the full obituary, please visit Brumley Funeral sons Robert H. Jr., Walter L., and Curtis W. Westbrook; Home. Charles Burris daughter Virginia M. Pennington; nine grandchildren; Janice Lanetta Bitsoi and twelve great-grandchildren. For the full obituary, please visit Cashatt Legacy Charles “Bob” “Huck” Burris, Janice Lanetta (Frazier) Bitsoi, Funerals. 77, passed away Oct. 2, 2020. 58, passed away Dec. 14, 2020. Bob was born June 5, 1943, in Janice was born Sept. 2, 1962, Wilburton, Okla., to John and Paula Louise Meadows in Talihina, Okla., to Gilbert and Bernice Burris. Alice (King) Frazier. Paula Louise Meadows, 56, He was preceded in death by She was preceded in death by passed away Dec. 3, 2020. his parents; brothers Huck, her parents; sister Stella Walker; Paula was born Dec. 31, 1963, to Kirk, Joe, and Forbus; sisters brothers Michael, Lonnie and Paul Lawrence Meadows Sr. and Christine Boone and Shirley Aaron Frazier; grandparents Thelma (Factory) Meadows. Holt; grandson Cody Burris; and his best friend Pat Lena and Isaac King; and nephew Dakota Walker. She was preceded in death by Bolding. Janice is survived by her husband Deswood Bitsoi; her father; aunt Roberta John- Bob is survived by his dog Come On; daughter sister Lisa Frazier; niece Jayde Frazier; nephews Jordy son; grandmother Helen Butler; Gloria Starr and spouse Toby; sons Ed and Charles Frazier and Jrue Frazier; special cousins Bryan Frazier, and grandparents Oscar and Burris; brothers T.J. “Jack” Burris, and James “Blue” Vanessa Allen, Sonny Frazier, and Shelli Daley; along Reba Factory. Burris and spouse Jeannie; sisters Melba Vaughan with other cousins and relatives. Paula is survived by her mother; brothers Jer- and Helen Willis; 12 grandchildren; 12 great-grand- For the full obituary, please visit Brumley-Mills Fu- ry Meadows, Gary Meadows and spouse Yuka, and children; and a host of nieces, nephews, cousins, and neral Home. Paul Meadows Jr. and fiance’ Lori Weeks; sister Reba other family members and friends. For the full obituary, please visit Cornerstone Fu- Nichols; aunts Mary Factory, Wilma Green, Marjorie Lloyd Ray Loman Factory, Lillian Hawkins, and Valerie Alexander; uncles neral Home. Samuel Butler, and Larry Butler and spouse; cousin Lloyd Ray Loman, 67, passed Carolyn “Sue” Carter; along with numerous nieces, Billy Darel Marris away Nov. 14, 2020. nephews, cousins and other family and friends. Lloyd was born June 20, 1953, For the full obituary, please visit Chaney-Harkins Billy Darel Marris, 62, passed in Antlers, Okla., to Jimmie and Funeral Home. away Dec. 31, 2020. Myrtle (Welsley) Loman. Billy was born July 9, 1958, Larry Tommy Burleson He was preceded in death by in Clayton, Okla., to Ruth Ann his parents; and brother Richard Marris. Larry Tommy Burleson, 79, Loman. He was preceded in death by passed away Jan. 9, 2021. Lloyd is survived by his wife his mother; and grandchild Jade Larry was born Feb. 14, 1941, Rebecca Loman; children Raymond Loman, Lisa Marie Marris. in Clayville, Okla., to Opal (Isom) Bear and spouse Patrick, and Anthony Lloyd Loman; Billy is survived by his children and Joshua Burleson. brothers James Loman, Terry Loman, and Howard Robyn Marris, Tony Wells and spouse Crystal, Billie He was preceded in death by his Loman; sisters Claira Battice, Paula Jones, Ruby Theo- Dawn Briggs, Marissa Marris, Taz Marris, Brandon parents; and his wife Betty Griggs philidis, and Iwana Morris; grandchildren William Ray Marris, and Jaylyn Marris; 14 grandchildren; one Burleson. Bear, Wesley James Bear, and Lylee Marie Bear, Raina great-grandchild; brother Gary Marris and spouse Kar- Larry is survived by his Loman; and great-grandson Zavier Martinez. ri; sister Anita Rock and spouse Robbie; daughter-in-law children Rocky Burleson and spouse Cheryl, Youlonda For the full obituary, please visit Serenity Funeral Elizzia McGregor; stepfather Bill Bender; and mother- Weems and spouse Kenny, Sandra Twaddle and spouse Home. in-law Mossy Love. Terry, Rhonda Scott and spouse Johnie, Dion Burleson For the full obituary, please visit McCarn Funeral Service. and friend Patti Rowan, and Dawnda Palmer and spouse Loretta Belle Thompson-Perigo Scott; grandchildren Talena Womack, Keaton Womack, Sharena Bewley, Branda Davis, Shane Twaddle, Chad Loretta Belle Thompson-Perigo, Justin Craig Boyter Twaddle, Joshie Scott, Jamie Moore, Landon Burleson, 72, passed away Dec. 26, 2020. LeeAnna Burleson, Kalen Palmer, Keaton Palmer, and Loretta was born June 26, 1948, Justin Craig Boyter, 33, passed Katlyn Griggs; 20 great-grandchildren; as well as many in Talihina, Okla., to Jeremiah away Dec. 25, 2020. nieces, nephews, cousins, and a host of friends. Thompson and Bernice Frank- Justin was born Dec. 18, 1987, in For the full obituary, please visit McCarn Funeral lin-Thompson. Dallas, TX., to Annie Boyter and Service. She was preceded in death by Michael Taylor. her husband Gary Perigo; her He was preceded in death by Rozella Boyter parents; and brothers Jeremiah his stepfather Richard Looking Jr. Thompson and Tommy Thompson. Glass; grandmother Rozella Lud- Rozella (Ludlow) Boyter, 85, Loretta is survived by her children Patricia Wesley, low Boyter; uncle Stuart Craig passed away Nov. 26, 2020. Clinton Sago, and Dawn Perigo; grandsons Cody and Boyter; and cousin Olivia Rose Aldridge. Rozella was born Sept. 22, Dakota Evans; sisters Janie Rice, Elsie Lena, Faye Sago, Justin is survived by his mother; sister Lindsay Ryan 1935, in Ludlow, Okla., to Rev. and Sandra Thompson; brother Herman Thompson; and Looking Glass; aunts Marsilla Sampson Sandongei, David Silward Ludlow and An- numerous nieces and nephews, along with her friends. Marva Sampson, and Dawn Sampson Aldridge; cousins nie Ludlow. For the full obituary, please visit Smith Funeral Home. Bradley Sampson and spouse Jody, Michael Aldridge She was preceded in death by Jr., Tony Aldridge, Alyssia Sampson and Keira Samp- her parents; son Stuart Craig Nora Christine Johnico son. Boyter; granddaughter Olivia For the full obituary, please visit Holmes-Coffey-Mur- Nora Christine Johnico, 90, Rose Aldridge; brothers Sam- ray Funeral Home. passed away Jan. 9, 2021. uel Ludlow and Joel Ludlow; sister Gladiola Ludlow Nora was born Dec. 3, 1930, in Burch; sons-in-law Jerry Wayne Sadongei and Rich- Randy Quin Hinton Bennington, Okla., to Isabel (An- ard Looking Glass. chahubbi) and Isom Oshter. Rozella is survived by daughter Marsilla Dean Randy Quin Hinton, 60, passed She was preceded in death by Sampson Sadongei, Marva Jo Sampson, Dawn Renee’ away Dec. 15, 2020. her husband Franch Johnico; Sampson Aldridge, and Annie Boyter Looking Glass; Randy was born Jan. 30, 1960, brother Lewis Frye; daughters grandchildren Norman Bradley Sampson and spouse in Ashdown, Ark., to Virginia Sandra Nowabbi and Verla Jody, Justin Craig Boyter, Michael Ray Aldridge Jr., Sue Matthews and William Elbert Hatcher; and grandsons Michael Nowabbi and Miko Lindsay Ryan Looking Glass, and Troy Dean Aldridge; Hinton. Nowabbi. great-granddaughters Alyssia Raine Sampson and He was preceded in death by Nora is survived by her children Billie Nowabbi, Sharon Keira Nizhoni Sampson; brothers Nathan Paul Lud- brothers Rodney, Pete, and Kirk Polk and spouse Willard, Wanda Johnico, Lisa Melton low and spouse Frances, and David Ludlow Jr. and Allen Hinton. and spouse Mike, Franch Johnico Jr., and Blake Johnico; spouse Geraldine; sister Geraldine Ludlow Rowell and Randy is survived by his wife Dene’ Baker Hinton; son-in-law Chuck Hatcher; four granddaughters; seven spouse Philip; and many family members and friends. daughter Mitzi Farchette and spouse John; stepdaugh- grandsons; eight great-granddaughters; 11 great-grand- For the full obituary, please visit Holmes-Cof- ter Vanessa Baker and very special friend Robert Mar- sons; four great-great-granddaughters; as well as many fey-Murray Funeral Home. tinez; sisters Betty Brown and Sandra Dees; and grand- nieces, nephews, cousins, and a host of friends. children Hadley Farchette and Layne Sams. For the full obituary, please visit McCarn Funeral Service. For the full obituary, please visit Madden Funeral Home. March 2021 Windy Month – Mahli Hvshi BISKINIK 7

Dennis Odell Owens Shirley Geller Russell Leland Hale

Dennis Odell Owens, 69, passed Shirley Geller, 86, passed away Russell “RL” Leland Hale, 91, away Jan. 13, 2021. Jan. 17, 2021. passed away Jan. 14, 2020. Dennis was born March 3, Shirley was born Oct. 5, 1934, in RL was born July 1, 1928, in 1951, in Spiro, Okla., to Verna Wright City, Okla., to Aubrey and Stonewall, Okla., to Russell Lee Mae (Mackey) Owens and Rubin Clara (Watkins) Ballard. Hale and Eva Alton (Thompson) Livingston Owens. She was preceded in death Hale. He was preceded in death by by her parents; husbands Earl He was preceded in death by his his parents; infant daughter Wilkerson, Leroy Montgomery, parents; wife Mary Louise Hale; Angela Owens; two infant grand- and Bill Geller; and half-brother and brothers Charles Homer Hale daughters; and brother Ruben Owens. Charles “Bus” Ballard. and Neville “Nick” Hale. Dennis is survived by his wife Linda; daughters Shirley is survived by son Larry Wilkerson and RL is survived by daughter Vannette McFatridge; Lanell McGehee and spouse Paul, and Lisa Shipman spouse Pixie; daughter Earlene Farley; stepchildren grandson Justin McFatridge; daughter-in-law Emily and spouse Russell; son Robert Owens; grandchildren Clint Geller and Laura Johnson, Bill Wilkerson and McFatridge; great-grandchildren Jack and Lucy Mc- Miranda, Cheyenne, Lindsey, Raven, John, Donna, spouse Pat; grandchildren Shawn White and Jason Fatridge; sister Jo Alice (Hale) Stall; and a number of Gary, and Richard; great-grandchildren Maya, Lara, White; special great-grandchildren Paedon Bla- beloved nieces, nephews, and cousins. Lila, Liam, Lacy, Lana, Sidney, and Kylie; sisters Terry kard, Matthew and Andrew White; numerous other For the full obituary, please visit Biskinik. Grizzle and spouse Herbie, Debbie Welker, and Sharon great-grandchildren, great-great-grandchildren; family Edwards; honorary brother Shiney Foyil; numerous members, and a multitude of friends. Melton Ray Caldwell nieces and nephews, other relatives and loved ones. For the full obituary, please visit Bunch Singleton For the full obituary, please visit Mallory Martin Funeral Home. Melton Ray Caldwell, 70, passed Funeral Home. Ruth Ann Pierce away Jan. 22, 2021. Melton was born Jan. 23, 1950, Martishia Reba Cathey in Corrinne, Okla., to Coleman Ruth Ann Pierce, 82, passed and Eliza (Aaron) Caldwell. away Jan. 17, 2021. Martishia Reba Cathey, 83, He was preceded in death by Ruth was born Sept. 24, 1938, passed away Jan. 4, 2021. his wife Barbara. in Bethel, Okla., to Timothy and Reba was born Feb. 16, 1937, in Melton is survived by his Rena (Roberts) Samuels. Wilburton, Okla., to Alphus M. parents; son Melton Dewayne She was preceded in death by and Artemisia Redwine. Caldwell; stepson Ronald Bounds; daughters Mechele her parents and sister Rubye She is survived by daughter Reana Caldwell, Amy Elizabeth Foster, and Victoria Samuels. Leslee Cathey Quesada and Rae Caldwell; stepdaughters Melissa Dollins, Cecilia Ruth is survived by sons Justin spouse Oscar; sons Mitchell Caldwell, and Tina Lindley; brothers Cecil Caldwell and Samuels, Bobby Samuels, Doyle Hotella, Leon Hotella, Cathey and Allen Cathey; daugh- Hubert Aaron Caldwell; sister Alice Bishop; 20 grand- and Phillip Hotella; daughters Mary Hotella, Rose Ho- ter Arden Cathey and spouse Carla Hooks; sisters Elena children; 20 great-grandchildren; along with a host of tella, Samantha Hotella, and Renee Combs; numerous Dolly Gaines and Eva Lee Rich; numerous nieces and other family, friends, and loved ones. grandchildren and great-grandchildren. nephews, cousins, and extended family, along with her For the full obituary, please visit Miller & Miller Fu- For the full obituary, please visit Evans and Miller beloved dog Gunner. neral Home – Valliant. For the full obituary, please visit Lucas Funeral Funeral home. Home. Dorothy Jean Durant Camelia O. Luman Ruth Elaine Kemp Dorothy Jean Durant, 95, Camelia O. (Steelman) Luman, Ruth Elaine Kemp, 85, passed passed away Jan. 4, 2021. 97, passed away Jan. 11, 2021. away Dec. 24, 2020. Dorothy was born Dec. 3, 1925, Camelia was born May 28, Ruth was born Feb. 9, 1935, to Gardner Wilson and Nicey 1923, in Reichert, Okla., to John in Weathers, Okla., to David L. (Nancy) Battiest Wilson. Richard and Eliza Ann (White) Baker and Sisen (Muckintubby) She was preceded in death Steelman. Baker. by her sister Gladys (Wilson) She was preceded in death She was preceded in death by Lanphear; brother Walter Wilson; by her parents; husband Estes her parents; the father of her brother Emerson Wilson; and Luman; son Estes Leon Luman; children Hubert Kemp Sr.; son sister Laura (Wilson) Taylor. grandson Dwight Luman; brothers Hershel, Merrel, Del- Hubert Kemp Jr.; sister Cecelia Williams and spouse Dorothy is survived by sons William Bailey and Rob- bert, Finis, Chief, and J.L. Steelman; and sisters Esther Joe; and infant granddaughter Kalyn Denise Kemp. ert (Bobby) Bailey; brother-in-law Roy Weeks Taylor; Ryburn and Pauline Rex. Ruth is survived by her children Doris Coley and nieces Nancy Ellison, Korin Atwood, Beverly Ann Har- Camelia is survived by sons Bill Luman and Ray spouse Bobby, Kenneth Kemp, Darla Accord and spouse jo; nephews David Lanphear, Roy Taylor Jr., Emerson Luman and spouse Pam; sister Ida Belle Moody; grand- Rodney, Michael Kemp Sr. and spouse Teresa, and Judy Wilson, and Walter Leo Wilson; 12 grandchildren; 23 children Chad (Luman) Loper and spouse Kelly, Shana Sheets; 14 grandchildren; numerous great-grandchil- great-grandchildren; and one great-great-grandchild; as King and spouse Tim, Delana Ester and spouse Dustin, dren; sister Christine Baker; brother Arnold Baker and well as a host of relatives and friends. Nathan Luman and spouse Abbey, and Candace Luman; spouse Patti; along with nieces, nephews, and other For the full obituary, please visit Skylawn Memorial 19 great-grandchildren; two great-great-grandchildren; family and friends. Park. numerous nieces, nephews, cousins, other relatives, and For the full obituary, please visit Chaney-Harkins a host of many friends. Funeral Home. Robert Earl Mackey For the full obituary, please visit Dowden Roberts Funeral home. James Alfred Pamplin Robert Earl Mackey, 78, passed away Jan. 14, 2021. Robert is survived by his wife William Louis James “Jim” Alfred Pamplin, Violet; two children; five grand- 88, passed away Jan. 6, 2021. children; and one great-grand- William Louis, 77, passed away Jim was born Sept. 16, 1932, in child. Jan. 30, 2021. Bennington, Okla., to Arlo and For the full obituary, please William was born Jan. 19, 1944, Minerva Pamplin. visit Daneri Mortuary. in Glover, Okla., to William J. He was preceded in death by Louis and Pearley Mae (Franklin) his parents; sisters JoAnn Frank Beatrice Williston Louis. and Phyllis Knight; brothers He was preceded in death by Claude Billy, Arnold Bully, and Beatrice (Parker)Williston, 72, his parents; siblings Benjamin Charles Fobb; and son Mark. passed away Jan. 23, 2021. Franklin, Mary Davis, BC Louis, Jim is survived by his children DeBeca Fox, Ran- Beatrice was born Aug. 21, 1948, Nelson Louis, and Jesse Louis; and nephew Jeremy dy Pamplin, and Gary Pamplin; sisters Verna Peters, in Hendrix, Okla., to Lee and Louis. Bernice Williams, Louella Fobb, and Eleanor Palm- Betsy (Johnson) Parker. William is survived by his wife Abbie Johnson; er; grandsons Jeffery Pamplin and Travis Pamplin; She was preceded in death by children Devonda Silvas and Rodney Johnson; grand- granddaughters Randi Jo Cofer and Makayla Pamplin; her husband Angus Ray Wil- children Priscilla Silvas, and Taylor and PJ Silvas; great-grandson Preston Pamplin; and great-grand- liston; her parents; children great-grandchild Angel Morales Jr.; siblings Dorothy daughters Raleigh Cofer, Raegan Cofer, and Rebeka Lance Williston, Sharon Willis- Beller, Lillian Louis, and Ray Louis; nieces Terry Louis, Cofer. ton-Bridges, and Ray Van Williston; and brother Johnny Shelly Louis, and Kelli Louis; nephews Duane and Daryl For the full obituary, please visit Greenwood Chapel Parker. Davis, Brandon Beller, Lance Beller, Micah Louis, and Funeral Home. Beatrice is survived by her children Lance Williston Alvin Davis; along with numerous great-nieces and II, Diana Williston, and Tiffaney Williston; siblings nephews. Benjamin Austin Rosalie Damron, Voncille Kasgnoc, Letty Harris, and For the full obituary, please visit Holmes-Coffey-Mur- David Parker; grandchildren Bradyn Batson, Blaze Bat- ray Funeral Home. Benjamin Austin, 45, passed son, Kylee Williston, Emilee Williston, Khannor Willis- away Jan. 11, 2021. ton, Milo Williston, Angus Williston II, Logun Williston, Ronald Dale Davis Benjamin was born June 8, Grant Rethman, Tyler Bridges, and Dustin Willis; three 1975, in Talihina, Okla., to Diana great-grandchildren; as well as numerous nieces, neph- Ronald “Ronnie” Dale Davis, 41, Darlene Austin and Raymond ews, other relatives, and friends. Dwight Austin. passed away Jan. 24, 2021. For the full obituary, please visit Serenity Funeral Ronnie was born Dec. 17, 1979, He was preceded in death by Service. his mother; and sister F. Austin. in Hot Springs, Ark., to Roy Davis Benjamin is survived by his and Deena Burgess. wife Pearl R. (Jones) Austin; Calvin Greenwood Beames Jr. He was preceded in death by his parents; stepchildren Jennifer and Michael Jones, his father; stepfather Bill Bur- Stephanie Jones and Rain Koepke, Shirley James and Calvin Greenwood Beames Jr., gess; grandparents Delbert and Nahali Phillips, Chipper, Traice, and Braxton; brothers 90, passed away Jan. 14, 2021. Loretta Goss; and his aunt Lisa Earl Austin, and Nathan Austin and Dawn and chil- Calvin was born Oct. 29, 1930, Goss. dren Zach and Zoe Bolding, and Justice Austin; sisters in Kingston, Okla., to Calvin Ronnie is survived by his mother; daughter Lexi Da- Lavonda Montgomery and spouse Branden and children Greenwood Beames and Grace vis; son Colby Davis; brothers William Burgess and Roy Arizona Taylor and spouse Micah, and Dakota Taylor; Loree Chestnut Beames. Davis; sisters Ashlee Burgess and Crystal Davis Button; sister Melissa Austin and Daniel Clifford and children He was preceded in death by the mother of his children and dear friend Whitney Avery, Zeck, and Logan Austin. his parents. Horne; and numerous aunts, uncles, nieces, and neph- For the full obituary, please visit Serenity Funeral Calvin is survived by sister ews. Service. Sammy Townsend and spouse Leroy; children Deborah For the full obituary, please visit Beasley-Wood Funeral Puckette and spouse Tom, Calvin G. Beames III and Home. Mary Lou Meashintubby spouse Dorothy, Rebecca Bray and spouse Ivan, Tisha Meek and spouse Justin, Jessica McCool and spouse Mary Lou (James) Meashintub- Gary; numerous grandchildren and great-grandchil- by, 70, passed away Dec. 19, 2020. dren. Mary Lou was born Jan. 10, For the full obituary, please visit Watts Funeral Home. Obituary Policy 1950, in Honobia, Okla., to Lena Ruth (Samuel) and Junior Ray Carol Sue Nease Obituary submissions are for Choctaw Nation tribal mem- James. bers only and are free of charge. She was preceded in death by Carol Sue Nease, 59, passed The Biskinik will only accept obituary notices from funer- al homes. her husband Norman Meashin- away Jan. 20, 2021. Family members/individuals may submit funeral notices tubby Jr.; sons Nathan Meash- Carol was born Jan. 7, 1962, in as long as the notice is from the funeral home or printed in intubby and Norris Meashintubby; grandson Mark California, to John Columbus and their local newspaper through a funeral home service. Meashintubby; brothers Mitchell James and Eugene Ida Haddock. Full-length handwritten notices will not be accepted. The James; and sister Martha James. She was preceded in death by Biskinik strives to serve all Choctaws. Therefore, any hand- Mary is survived by her children Norval Meashin- the father of her children Billy written notices received will be searched online for official tubby and spouse Deleesa, Neville Meashintubby and Scott; son Billy Joe Scott; her funeral home notices. If none are found, efforts will be made spouse Alicia, Archie Meashintubby, Sherry Balderas father; sister Sharon Summers; to contact the family and make arrangements for an official notice. and spouse Isidro, and Shirley Meashintubby; grand- and brothers James David Haddock, Michael Columbus, Due to space limitations, there is a 150 word limit for obit- children Anissa, Melanie, Brandon, Leticia, Marisela, and Lee Columbus. uaries. The online issue of the Biskinik will contain links to Neville Jr., Amondo, Nehmiah, Jalonda, Nakoma, Del- Carol is survived by husband Daniel Nease; son the full obituaries. ida, Davida, Deidra, Norris Jr., and Kyle; great-grand- Bobby Ray Scott II; grandsons Blake Scott, Bobby Ray children Isiah, Neela, Kamron, Kai, Lily, Emmet, Chase, Scott III, and Jaxson Scott; her parents James and Ida Send official obituary notices to: Layla, Joshua, and Nathan; sisters Brenda Trejo and Haddock; brothers Johnny Columbus, Nicholas Colum- Doretha James; brothers Richard James and spouse bus Jr., and Carlos Haddock; sisters Patsy Columbus, Biskinik Lela, Calvin James and spouse Letha, Nelson Samuels, Malena Lewis, and Carla Brumett; along with many PO Box 1210 and Paul Samuels. loved family and friends. Durant OK 74702 For the full obituary, please visit McCarn Funeral For the full obituary, please visit Miller & Miller Fu- or email: [email protected] Service. neral Home – Valliant. 8 BISKINIK March 2021 Windy Month – Mahli Hvshi

Munholland on dean’s list at OSU Straight A’s for Smith induct- John Wyatt Munhol- Sanders ed to OACC land, Coalgate, Okla., has been listed on the Dean’s Rhey’lyn Sanders made Hall of Fame Honor Roll for the Fall the Presidents Honor Roll 2020 semester, earning at Western Oklahoma State WILBURTON, Okla. at least a 3.5 GPA for the College for scoring A’s in (Jan. 29, 2020) – Former semester’s academic work. all of her courses. Sanders, Eastern Oklahoma State Munholland is classified a junior at Olustee-Eldo- College President Dr. as a senior at Oklahoma rado Public Schools, is Stephen E. Smith was in- State University, Stillwa- concurrently enrolled at ducted into the Oklahoma ter, Okla., and is studying WOSC. Association of Communi- animal science within She is the daughter of ty Colleges Hall of Fame the Ferguson College of Martin and Erica Sanders on Jan. 29 during the orga- Agriculture. from Olustee, Oklahoma. nization’s virtual annual Sanders loves to cheer, conference. Smith retired in June 2020 after serving as and she has been cheering since her 4th-grade year. She president of Eastern for 13 years. Rickert celebrates 90 years attends the First Baptist Church in Olustee. The OACC Hall of Fame began in 2011, and since its Annie Belle Rickert of Rhey’lyn has also been in the STAR Program and High- inception, 19 individuals have been selected for the Pauls Valley, Okla. turned er Education Program. prestigious award. Smith was inducted along with the 90 on Oct. 24, 2020. Rhey’lyn is a member of the Upward Bound Program at late Dr. Phil Birdine, former president of Western Okla- Rickert is the oldest of WOSC and is looking forward to continue her education. homa State College. Former Oklahoma Gov. George six children and is the Nigh and Oklahoma Supreme Court Justice Tom mother of Rick and Debbie Colbert, both Eastern alumni, are also members of the Rickert. Marhanka celebrates 30 years OACC Hall of Fame. She enjoys crossword “I am honored to receive this recognition and I want puzzles, watching the Anthony Marhanka cel- to thank my colleagues for supporting this nomination. OKC thunder, and John ebrated his 30th birthday I am also proud to be inducted alongside my good friend Wayne movies. She’s been on Feb. 4. 2021. Dr. Phil Birdine who was a great leader for Western a member of Pauls Valley His family wishes him Oklahoma State College and the state system,” Smith Church of Christ for over a very happy birthday. said. “Community colleges do the yeoman’s work of 60 years. We are very proud of the education. We take those students who may not have outstanding man he has developed academic skills and we prepare them to go to become. university. We take that single-parent mother who may Davis veteran Anthony lives with his have lost her job or went through a divorce and needs wife Kristin in Woodin- to get an education, skills and degree to make a better of the month ville, Washington. life for herself and her children. To anyone who works His grandmother is at a community college, know that you are valued and Argie Kenneth Davis, Deedee Barker Rowe of appreciated. We are leading students to a different place Stigler, Okla., was Choc- Broken Arrow, Oklahoma. His parents are Ed and Cindy in life and we can all be proud of that.” taw Nation’s Veteran of Marhanka of Dallas, Texas, and his sister is Liza Mar- Eastern President Dr. Janet Wansick offered congrat- the Month for February. hanka, a student at OSU veterinary school. ulations on behalf of the faculty, staff, students and Davis served in the administration of Eastern. United States Army “There is no doubt that Dr. Smith left an impact on from 1966 to 1969, where Eastern that will be remembered for many years to he achieved the rank of Johnson come. Among his accomplishments while president Sergeant. at the college are developing a $1 million scholarship He was stationed in advances to donation, creating the Small Business Development Heilbronn, Germany, partnership, receiving grant awards of more than $40 and after returning to title game million, establishing the college’s commercial radio sta- Hardin turns 16 the United States, was Joey Johnson, 6’ 3”, 190 tion, and launching five fully online degree programs,” stationed at Fort Hood, Wansick said. “I thank Dr. Smith for all he has done for We would like to wish pound LB for Cedar Hill Killeen, Texas. Eastern and wish him sincere congratulations on his Hailey Hardin a happy High School, 6A-II in Cedar The Choctaw Nation induction into the OACC Hall of Fame.” 16th birthday. We are very Hill, Texas, had two sacks, takes great pride in hon- Smith became Eastern’s 20th president on Mar. 28, proud of the young lady helping his team advance oring Argie Kenneth Da- 2007. Upon his appointment as president, Smith was 38 she is becoming. Love, to the State Title in a 27-17 vis as February’s Veteran years of age, making him the youngest college presi- Mom and Billy. win over Denton-Guyer. of the Month. dent in the state at that time. During his 13-year ten- ure as president, Eastern achieved several significant Collegiate basketball player Kamryn Gentry sets the standard milestones, including more than $3 million in donations and gifts to the EOSC Foundation and college, the establishment of Eastern’s Sapphire Ball scholarship Submitted by Cedric Sunray school, Gentry accepted one to NAIA affiliated Bacone fundraising event, the development of the college’s first College for her freshman year. study abroad program, and a 10-year reaffirmation of On paper, 28-27 reads During this first year, she was honored as Tribal its accreditation from the Higher Learning Commis- like the score of a really College Freshman of the Year by Tribal Sports Net- sion. Smith also led efforts to construct, renovate and competitive football game work during their annual awards show, a platform that improve facilities at the Wilburton and McAlester cam- occurring on any given highlights the accomplishments of student-athletes at the puses. He also led several efforts to improve community Saturday or Sunday in this over 30 tribal colleges/universities spread throughout the outreach in southeast Oklahoma with the establish- country. nation. She was also a finalist for Tribal College Defen- ment of the Four County Small Business Consortium, But this number doesn’t sive Player of the Year. in partnership with the Oklahoma Small Business represent such a game. During the course of that first season, she had already Development Center. These were some of the been named a National Tribal Athlete of the Week hon- Before joining Eastern as the dean of the McAlester numbers put up by Kam- oree. Campus in July 2005, Smith gained experience in both ryn Gentry (28 points; 27 Gentry made the transfer to Ozark Christian after the public school and CareerTech systems. He began rebounds) during a recent the conclusion of her first year due to the pursuit of a his career as a high school assistant principal and collegiate basketball game nursing degree, which was not being offered by Bacone coach at Stigler Public Schools. Upon leaving Stigler, he in Missouri. but was available through a joint initiative between Ozark was hired as an assistant principal at Stillwater High During her first three Christian College and nearby Missouri Southern State School, where he was named as a two-time finalist for years of high school in her University. Assistant Principal of the Year in the state of Oklaho- hometown of Broken Bow, The youngest of four siblings, there were always sports ma. After his tenure with Stillwater Public Schools, Oklahoma, 5’10”, Gentry played behind another tribal venues and competitions to be around and immersed in Smith remained in Stillwater and was named the direc- member and eventual University of Oklahoma women’s during her upbringing. tor of Full-Time Instructional Programs at Meridian basketball signee, 6’4” Aspen Williston. She credits her parents, Wayne and Valarie Gentry, for Technology Center. Those three years were a great learning experience for providing her with an upbringing of complete support A native of southeast Oklahoma and member of the Gentry, who, in her sophomore collegiate year at Ozark and the opportunity to pursue her love for the game and Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, Smith graduated from Christian College, is averaging 15.3 points, 16.5 rebounds, other interests. Quinton High School and earned a bachelor’s and and 2.4 assists per game to go along with 10 steals and Gentry also finds comfort in prayer and her faith, a master’s degree in education from Northeastern State 10 blocks during the season’s first 13 games. Her team is pathway that began in her early days attending a small University. He also earned an education specialist and currently 7-6 overall with a 3-1 conference record. Indian Church. doctorate in educational leadership from Oklahoma Ozark Christian Women’s Basketball Assistant Coach With statistics placing her in the top tier of university State University. Sarah Rhodes had this to say about her. basketball players nationally, it’s another statistic that The OACC is made up of 14 community colleges “Kamryn is a joy to have in our program. She is an ex- places Gentry in an even more elite company. that serve the needs of more than 100,000 Oklahoma cellent student and she has been a force for us inside the For the first time in her academic career, Kamryn saw students each year. The OACC supports Oklahoma’s paint. We look forward to seeing all that she accomplish- a single “B” find its way to her transcript, where A’s had community colleges by providing professional develop- es throughout the rest of the season and are thankful to always existed in exclusivity. ment opportunities, advocacy and connections with key have her on our team.” In her courses and on the court, Kamryn Gentry is stakeholders to improve higher education in the state. With only two scholarship offers coming out of high doing her part to make the Choctaw Nation proud. March 2021 Windy Month – Mahli Hvshi BISKINIK 9

ITI FABVSSA A New Chahta Homeland: A History by the Decade, 1840-1850 Over the next year and a markets while some prominent half, Iti Fabvssa is running a leaders and their families estab- series that covers Oklahoma lished plantations that grew cot- Choctaw history. By examining ton. Choctaw women contributed each decade since the Choctaw greatly with their spinning to government arrived in our new create cloth for their families and homelands using Choctaw-cre- sale. As Choctaw settled into their ated documents, we will get a new homelands, they grew the better understanding of Choctaw local economy through the trading ancestors’ experiences and how center of Doaksville. Located near they made decisions that have Fort Towson, Doaksville also later led us into the present. This became Choctaw Nation’s capital month, we will be covering 1840- for a short period. Choctaw people 1850, a period when Choctaws did not just trade with Americans dealt with the complications of in Texas and Arkansas, some Choc- incorporating Chickasaws into taws traveled down as far as New their territory, two new consti- Orleans by boat. While Choctaws tutions and the expansion of its developed their economic power, economy and school system. this also made them targets by less At the start of the 1830s, honest traders who used alcohol to Choctaws began the process of take advantage of Choctaws. This removal to their new homeland. led to the development of temper- In 1837, they had to deal with ance societies that advocated for another difficulty– that of the the banning of alcohol. This overall Chickasaw Removal. The Chick- prosperity did not escape the notice asaw Nation would be removed of U.S. government administrators into the Choctaw Nation when which noted Choctaw Nation’s eco- they arrived in Indian Territory. nomic and political successes. In working to resolve this new, Throughout the 1840-1850 period, complex issue, Choctaws and the Choctaw/Chickasaw General Chickasaws passed a new consti- Council passed a series of laws to tution in 1838 that brought the Choctaw Female Seminary, four miles west of Tuskahoma, Oklahoma. Image courtesy of the Western regulate and expand the existing two nations together under one History Collections, University of Oklahoma. public school system. As early as government. Although Choctaws 1833, Choctaws planned to spend and Chickasaws were united under this constitution, the newly created Chicka- their 1830 treaty annuity on constructing new schools. In 1842, General Council saw District maintained its own financial separation. Another significant feature passed “An Act regarding public schools,” which established its boarding school of the Choctaw-Chickasaw relationship was that they had to share ownership system. This included the establishment of Spencer Academy, Fort Coffee Acad- over the entire territory that Choctaw Nation had previously received by treaty emy, Koonsha Female Seminary, Iannubbee Female Seminary, Chuwahla Female with the US government. This meant that the two tribes had to agree and work Seminary, and Wheelock Female Seminary. Funding for these schools primarily together when negotiating with the U.S. government – a provision that is still in came out of funds secured by treaties with the United States. The General Coun- effect today when it comes to issues over land and water. Aside from this main cil also decided that various missionaries should run these schools – as they had difference, Chickasaw and Choctaw families could live in either the Chickasaw already been doing at a smaller scale in the various communities. Each school district or any of the three Choctaw districts and have full citizenship rights. had Trustees to examine the accounts of the schools. In this period, General This consolidation of the Choctaws and Chickasaw nations was pushed by the Council also sent Choctaw students to American colleges and universities so they U.S. government in the hope that they would combine into one people. As time could come back and help lead Choctaw society. It also ensured that one-tenth progressed though, this arrangement proved to be a source of strain between of all pupils would be orphans, demonstrating how Choctaw Nation cared for its Choctaws and Chickasaws. most vulnerable people. When Choctaws and Chickasaws revisited their constitution in 1842, they made Relatedly, by this period, the Presbyterian missionary Cyrus Byington had several changes. At the urging of Choctaw leader Peter Pitchlynn, the legislature established his church circuit where he visited churches and preached in Choc- was divided into two parts: House and Senate – just like the U.S. Congress. Pitch- taw. Elsewhere throughout the Choctaw Nation, Baptist and Methodist minis- lynn learned how Congress worked while working as a Choctaw representative ters also preached. Byington’s circuit was particularly important because his in Washington D.C. and saw this bicameral legislature format to be a solution to work preaching in Choctaw helped to normalize the usage of Choctaw language a problem between the four districts. Because Choctaw laws stated that legisla- in the church – which is an uncommon experience outside of Indian Territory. tive representation was based on population, the smaller Choctaw districts felt After removal in these churches, Choctaw men became ordained as ministers that they did not have as much influence as the larger districts which had more and pastored some of these churches. This made churches into centers of Choc- representatives due to their populations. Another change was the creation of a taw gathering. It was also from working with these Choctaw communities that national court system that would oversee the smaller district courts. As Choctaw Byington gained a better understanding of the language. This work led Byington Nation continued to grow, it eventually required further changes to its constitu- to revise and improve the Choctaw dictionary that he first put together while at tion in 1850, which we will learn about more in next month’s Iti Fabvssa. the mission in the original homelands – which he could not have done without Beginning in 1845, another significant wave of Choctaws arrived from the origi- the aid of Choctaw people. Choctaws further made significant contributions by nal homelands to Indian Territory. The 1830 Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek had translating parts of the Bible and created a number of songs that are part of the allowed Choctaw people to stay on their lands in Mississippi. This part of the Choctaw Hymnal. Choctaws today still benefit from this work done by Choctaws treaty was not honored, and the 7,000 Choctaw people who had initially chosen working with Byington. to stay in Mississippi faced incredibly harsh conditions. Beginning in 1845, 1,280 Additional reading resources on this period are available on the Choctaw Na- of these Choctaw people emigrated to Indian Territory. Other federally operat- tion Cultural Service webpage (https://choctawnationculture.com/choctaw-cul- ed removals would continue throughout the rest of the 1840’s. Throughout the ture/additional-resources.aspx). Follow along with this Iti Fabvssa series in print 1840s, life in Choctaw Territory became increasingly prosperous through trading. and online at https://www.choctawnation.com/history-culture/history/iti-fabvs- Despite the U.S. government’s failure to provide items like looms and spindles sa. If you have questions or would like more information on the sources, please as promised in their removal treaty, Choctaws made the best of their situation. contact Megan Baker at [email protected]. Next month, we will cover Families with small farms produced enough food crops to sell their surplus at the period of 1850-1860 when Choctaws continued expanding their economy.

Housing Headlines

By Bobby Yandell

The Section 184 Home Loan Guarantee Pro- requested to the U.S. Department of Housing gram is a home mortgage product specifically and Urban Development, Office of Native designed for American Indians to provide American Programs, Office of Loan Guaran- access to mortgage financing. Congress estab- tee, and has been approved for an expansion lished this program in 1992 to facilitate home- of eight counties in Arkansas to be deemed ownership and increase access to capital in an Indian Service Area for Section 184 loans. Native American Communities. With Section Little River, Sevier, Polk, Scott, Howard, 184 financing, borrowers can get into a home Montgomery, Logan and Yell are now Section with a low down payment. Section 184 loans 184 approved counties and available to Native can be used, both on and off native lands, for Americans who reside there. Previously new construction, rehabilitation, purchase of approved Arkansas counties are Benton, an existing home or refinance. Loans must be Crawford, Sebastian, and Washington. There made in an area approved by HUD and deemed are now 12 approved counties in Arkansas as an Indian Servicing area. All loans are eligible for Section 184 loans. approved by manual underwrite and not by an Down payment assistance is offered with automated system. Fees are monitored and re- Section 184 loans to Choctaw tribal members stricted to protect against predatory lending. who apply with Choctaw Home Finance and Interest rates must be fixed, not adjustable, use a partner lender. The down payment loan and based on the current market rate, not by is up to 2% assistance at a fixed 5% interest credit score. By serving Native communities, rate for up to five years. Borrowers must make Section 184 is increasing the marketability and a minimum investment of 1% from their own value of the Native assets and strengthening funds. There are no set income limits to be the financial standing of Native communities. eligible. Credit guidelines must be met. Section 184 is synonymous with homeowner- We understand the unique circumstance and ship in Indian Country. want to assist with all homeownership goals. Participating tribes determine the areas Let our knowledgeable staff assist you. Call us where the Section 184 loans can be used. at 1-800-235-3087 or visit our website for more Loans must be made in an eligible/approved information at http://www.choctawnation. area. The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma com/tribal-services/housing/home-finance.

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QUESTIONS? PLEASE CONTACT: [email protected] 10 BISKINIK March 2021 Windy Month – Mahli Hvshi Smart choices can save money and calories during Nutrition Month By Chris Jennings with eating healthy. By following a few simple steps you can do more to eat healthy and save money. March is National Nutrition Month. First • Cook more, eat out less. When you eat out, you add extra preservatives kicked off in 1973 by the and sodium on top of the additional costs. Find a few simple, healthy recipes Academy of Nutrition your family enjoys and save eating out for special occasions. and Dietetics, it has • Plan what you’re going to eat. Plan your shopping out by making a list to become a way to deliver limit purchasing extra unhealthy snacks. nutrition education mes- sages to the public. • Make extra. Making extra at dinner time means you have ready-made The message is even meals prepped for the next day’s lunch. more important today. • Watch portion sizes. Eating too much of even low-cost food can quickly Good nutrition, physical add up to extra dollars and calories. Using smaller plates can help to control activity and a healthy portion sizes body weight are vital to a person’s overall health. • Focus on nutritious, low-cost foods. Make the most of your food budget When taken together, by finding recipes that use the following ingredients: beans, peas, and lentils; these things can help sweet or white potatoes; eggs; peanut butter; canned salmon or tuna; grains reduce a person’s risk of such as oats, brown rice, barley or quinoa; and frozen fruits and vegetables. high blood pressure, high • Make your own healthy snacks. Convenience costs money. Many snacks cholesterol, diabetes, cost more simply because they’re packaged for you. By buying healthy snack heart disease, stroke and items in bulk and separating them into containers, you save money and cancer. calories. Most Americans don’t • Quench your thirst with water. Often you feel hungry because you’re eat a healthy diet and are thirsty. By drinking plain water, you stay hydrated and save money. not physically active enough to maintain proper health. According to the Centers for Disease and Control, adults in the U.S. consume By thinking ahead and making smart decisions, you can take a big step in lead- fruit about 1.1 times per day and vegetables about 1.6 times per day; adolescents ing a healthier, more nutritious life. showed even lower intake. Those statistics stretch across age and gender gaps as well. In reports from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, average daily fruit and vegetable consumption does not meet intake recommendations. Compounding this, most adults (81.6%) and adolescents (81.8%) do not get the recommended amount of physical activity. A primary culprit in poor nutrition is added sugars. Added sugars and syrups Hearty Chicken Stew are put in foods during preparation, processing or added at the table. The American Heart Association recommends limiting your consumption of foods with high amounts of added sugars, such as sugar-sweetened beverages. Just one 12-ounce can of regular soda can contain eight teaspoons of sugar, or 130 • 4 small onions, quartered • 1 1/2 pounds red bliss pota- calories and zero nutrition. • 6 cloves garlic, peeled toes, washed and quartered If you live in the Choctaw or Chickasaw Nations, one way to help children im- • 1 pound carrots, peeled and • 2 handfuls green beans, prove their nutrition over the summer months is the Summer EBT for Children trimmed program. cut into 2-inch chunks The federally funded program is open to both Native and non-Native students. • 2 pounds chicken thighs, • Handful thyme sprigs (op- Qualifying families will receive an EBT card, which works like a debit card, al- skin removed tional) lowing parents to purchase healthy food for the summer. Each child will receive approximately $30 to buy qualifying foods. • Kosher salt and freshly Some of the food items that can be purchased are fresh fruits and vegetables, ground black pepper milk, whole wheat bread, whole-wheat pasta, cold cereal, hot cereal, peanut butter, eggs and cheese. Purchase periods each month run from May 1-Sept. 14, June 1-Sept. 14 and July Preparation 1-Sept. 14 with unused benefits rolling over each month, expiring at midnight on 1. In a large pot, combine onions, garlic, carrots, and chicken. Season Sept. 14. with salt and pepper. Add cold water to cover. Bring to boil then Qualifying children must be enrolled in pre-K through 12th grade in a participat- reduce heat to a simmer. Skim and discard any scum that may come ing school and eligible for free or reduced lunches during the school year. to the top. (add thyme in this step if desired) The application deadline is Aug. 4, 2021. To see a full list of qualifying foods or 2. Add the potatoes, cook until fork tender, about 20 minutes. Add to apply online, go to www. Chickasaw.net/SummerEBT. To apply over the phone, green beans, cook until crisp-tender, about 3 to 4 minutes. Remove call 580-272-1178 or 844-256- 3467 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Monday-Friday. from heat, add hot sauce, salt and pepper to taste. Programs like this are one way to combat a statistic that Oklahomans shouldn’t be proud to lead. In a USDA report, Oklahomans (52.3%) were the least likely to eat at least five servings of vegetables four or more days a week. Louisiana followed at 53.3% and Missouri at 53.8%. The national average for eating produce regularly is 57.7%. One significant factor in this is the cost associated StrongHearts Native Helpline launches 24/7 operations

(Eagan, Minn.) –StrongHearts Native Helpline than four in five American Indian and Alaska Native (1-844-7NATIVE) recently announced an expansion of women had experienced violence in their lifetime, Win $100 worth of groceries operations by offering advocacy services seven days a and one in three had experienced violence within the week, 24 hours a day. The expanded service launched past year. The study also examined how this violence on February 19 and coincided with the additional affects tribal communities and Native survivors. For We won’t expansion of text advocacy. American Indian and Alaska Native people, the study StrongHearts Native Helpline is a culturally appro- found about half of women and nearly one in five men priate, anonymous, confidential and free service ded- stated they needed victim services. With few options icated to serving Native survivors, concerned family and supportive resources, Native American victims of Spam you. members and friends affected by domestic, dating and abuse often go without assistance. sexual violence. StrongHearts Native Helpline is a To address these inequities and better serve Na- project of the National Indigenous Women’s Resource tive Americans and Alaska Natives, StrongHearts Center and the National Domestic Violence Hotline. has been rapidly expanding. In 2020, StrongHearts Sign up for “Our goal is to make caring support available to as launched online chat advocacy and sexual violence emails from many Native American and Alaska Natives as possi- advocacy. ble,” said StrongHearts Director Lori Jump (Sault Ste. As the pandemic continues and victim-survivors in Marie Tribe of Chippewa Indians). “Victim-survivors abusive relationships are forced to shelter-in-place need to be able to reach out when it’s safe for them, with their abusive partners, it becomes even more vi- around the clock, through a variety of means.” tal to offer multiple communication options so victims According to the National Institute of Justice and can decide what is a safe and appropriate option for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s 2010 them. National Intimate Partner and Sexual Partner Sur- As American Indian and Alaska Native commu- vey, Native Americans and Alaska Natives experience nities continue to navigate the isolating effects of Sign up for your chance to win at some of the highest rates of domestic and sexual vio- COVID-19, 24/7 expanded operations and text advoca- choctawcountrymarket.com lence in the United States. The study found that more cy will allow those experiencing domestic and sexual violence to connect with a highly trained advocate whenever they need free, anonymous and confidential support. 500050-RET Q2 CM Promote Email Sign Up_5.1667 X 6 Biskinik Ad Like online chat advocacy, text advocacy increases accessibility for individuals who may be hearing im- paired and those who may be uncomfortable or unable to vocalize a call for support. “We are eager to expand our services to reach every Native victim-survivor who needs it,” Jump said. Location Days Hours “StrongHearts will continue our work until all of our relatives have the resources they need and are safe Antlers 1st & 2nd Tue. 8:30 a.m. - 4 p.m. from violence.” 580-298-3161 Every Month Atoka Mon., Wed., 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. 580-889-5825 Thur., & Fri. CHOCTAW NATION FOOD DISTRIBUTION Battiest 1st Tue. of Every 8:30 a.m. - 4 p.m. 580-241-5458 Month WAREHOUSES & MARKETS Broken Bow Tue. & Thur. 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. 580-584-2746 (except for Battiest Open 8:00 a.m.- 4:00 p.m. Monday, Tuesday, & Smithville days) Wednesday, Friday Durant Daily 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Thursday: 9:30 a.m.-5:30 p.m. 580-920-2100 Mon. - Fri. x-83582 March 2021 Hugo Daily 8:30 a.m. - 4 p.m. All markets open weekdays, March 1-26 580-326-9707 Mon. - Fri Closed: March 29-31. Idabel Daily 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. Nutrition Ed & Food Programs subject to cancellation 580-286-2600 Mon. - Fri. x-41113 Participants can request a calendar at their location. McAlester Daily 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. 918-423-6335 Mon. - Fri ANTLERS 400 S.W. “O” ST., 580-298-6443 Poteau Daily 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. 918-649-1106 Mon. - Fri BROKEN BOW 109 Chahta Rd., 580-584-2842 Smithville 1st Thur. of 8:30 a.m. - 4 p.m. 580-244-3289 Every Month DURANT 2352 Big Lots Pkwy., 580-924-7773 Spiro Wed., Thur., & 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. 918-962-5134 Fri. MCALESTER 3244 Afullota Hina, 918-420-5716 Stigler Mon. & Tue. 8:30 a.m. - 4 p.m. 918-867-4211 POTEAU 100 Kerr Ave., 918-649-0431 Talihina Daily 8 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. 918-567-7000 Mon. - Fri This institution is an equal opportunity provider. x-6792 Wilburton Mon. & Fri. 8:30 a.m. - 4 p.m. 918-465-5641 WIC van travel has been postponed. Mobile Clinic Tues., Wed., & 8:30 a.m. - 4 p.m. If you need assistance, please call Thurs. 580-380-3628 or 580-380-9895 Ext. Building Healthy Families Through Good Nutrition 83582. March 2021 Windy Month – Mahli Hvshi BISKINIK 11

Grab a cup of coffee in Choctaw Country

By Christian Toews coffee every week, and 62% of Americans England Jour- drink coffee every day. That means that nal of Medicine Nothing says good morning like a cup of if you are reading this right now, the found that, coffee. Just about everyone has a favor- odds are that you have had a cup of coffee among older ite way to enjoy this delicious beverage. today, maybe even more than one cup. adults, those Whether it’s a hot cup before work or a According to the NCA website, most who drank coffee warm latte on a snowy day, there is no of the coffee sold in America is premi- (caffeinated doubt that Americans love coffee – or at um beans and espresso-based beverages or decaf) had least its caffeine. rather than traditional coffee. Nearly 60% a lower risk With the rise in popularity of gourmet of coffee served in the United States is of dying from coffee, we have come a long way from considered gourmet (brewed from premi- diabetes, heart the cans of Folgers in our grandparents’ um beans). It’s clear that we love specialty disease, respira- cabinets. We now have coffee shops that coffee. tory disease and provide espresso and specialty brews, and According to Tammie Johnson, who other medical some of the country’s best coffee shops owns The Coffee Cup in Poteau, Oklaho- complications are right here in Choctaw Country. ma, good coffee starts with good coffee than non-coffee According to the National Coffee Asso- beans. drinkers. In the Photos by Christian Toews ciation (NCA), Americans are drinking “We source our beans from great local study, scientists more coffee than ever. The NCA website roasters. My main source, that I’ve been concluded that A latte is created by adding steamed milk to espresso. states that seven in ten Americans drink using for years, is Onyx out of northwest two or more cups Arkansas. They are one of the top coffee of coffee per day roasters in the United States, but they are equated to a 10% seeing friends that come by,” said Shaun. also known all over the world,” she said. reduction in overall death for men and a “I think it’s kind of a neutral zone too. Johnson also said that the difference 15% reduction in overall death for women Here people feel comfortable to have meet- between using premium coffee beans and when compared with non-coffee drinkers. ings and just feel at ease,” stated Ami. a typical cup of coffee is noticeable. Researchers say there is a strong associ- One customer at Opera house said that “I would compare it to a garden-fresh to- ation between drinking coffee and living he uses this space to be creative. Jimmy mato vs. a store-bought tomato,” she said. longer. Tran is a freelance videographer and goes Shaun and Ami Rawlings, who own While the intricacies of making coffee to Opera House Coffee to work. Opera House Coffee in Durant, Oklahoma, and the health benefits are fascinating, “It’s like a little escape for me, creative- said many variables create a good cup of most of us just love sitting in a coffee shop ly. I feel like, especially in mainstream coffee. and enjoying our coffee because of the media, coffee shops have become synony- “It’s the details that make it,” said Ami. environment. mous with creativity. Whether that’s real The quality of water is also essential to Tammie Johnson said that her favor- or not, there’s something about writing, a good cup of coffee. ite aspect of owning a coffee shop is the editing, hanging out at a coffee shop that “Coffee is mostly water, so you have to atmosphere and the platform for bringing feels vintage yet new, and it just gets the have great water. You can make bad coffee people together. creative flow going,” explained Tran. with good water, but you’ll never make “Having people connect, using this place It doesn’t matter if you are a lifelong good coffee with bad water,” explained for work, reading or studying, or just native to the area or just passing through. Shaun. “All of our water is run through meeting up with people. That’s the best If you are looking for a good cup of coffee a carbon filter, then water softener, and part,” said Johnson. and a warm, friendly environment, look then we have a reverse osmosis system. Shaun and Ami Rawlings said one of no further than right here in Oklahoma. There should be nothing in the water. The the benefits of going to a locally owned Choctaw Country has some great coffee water should just be a blank slate and coffee shop is the community and relation- shops featuring specialty coffee. No mat- then let the coffee do its work.” ships you build. ter what part of Choctaw Country you are If you are a coffee lover, there is good “Here (at Opera House Coffee), being a in, coffee is never far away. Ana Rivera serves a muffin at Opera House news for you on the health and wellness small town and a big space, you’re build- You can find a list of great coffee shops Coffee in Durant, Oklahoma. front. ing a relationship with the people you’re in southeastern Oklahoma at www.choc- A recent study published in The New meeting, the employees, and you’re always tawcountry.com. Estella Kirk’s EP gives a look on the ‘Bright Side’

By Christian Toews an increased risk in depression, anxiety, loneliness, self-harm and even suicidal Estella Kirk, a 15-year-old singer-song- thoughts,” explained Kirk. writer from McAlester, Oklahoma, recent- Estella has seen the damage social me- ly released her first EP, Bright Side. dia and can cause. Her most recent single Kirk, a proud Choctaw Nation tribal Pretty Lies was inspired by a friend who member, said that her goal as a Chris- called her and said she was thinking about tian-pop artist is to create music that ending her life. positively impacts her peers and provides “I wrote this song to expose the pretty more positivity to her generation. lies in our society from social media so “My hope is to inspire kids and teens to that we could all recognize our true val- be closer to God and to focus on who they ue,” says Kirk. are surrounding themselves with,” said Kirk went on to explain how these songs Kirk. are particularly relevant during the global She attributes her love of music to her COVID-19 pandemic. grandfather. Kirk said his guitar playing “All of these songs were written before was her first exposure to music. COVID-19 except Shelter in the Storm, but Around the age of 12, her parents saw looking back, all of the songs apply for a that she had some ability and begin help- time like COVID-19,” stated Kirk. ing her travel to Dallas, Texas. “And that’s Estella said the Choctaw Nation has where it all started being more profession- helped her in many ways, and she is very al,” she said. thankful. She said her hopes and goals Estella said Bright Side is inspired by for this EP are the same as when she first Isaiah 22:22, which says, “I will place on began music. “My hopes and my goals his shoulder the key to the house of David; have always just been to inspire as many what he opens no one can shut, and what people as possible and to tell as many he shuts no one can open.” people about God as I can. Through music, The EP’s five songs were co-written especially.” with Kira Fontana, a former top LA celeb- You can follow her journey at www. rity vocal coach to major labels and TV estellakirkmusic.com, or follow her on shows like Glee and The Voice. Fontana Instagram and YouTube. is now a singer-songwriter, producer and the founder of Kingdom Sound. When working on the EP, Fontana gave Estella a key necklace and referenced this very verse. According to Kirk, this key now holds a special place in her heart. It serves as a reminder that God is always there and walking with her every step of the way. “On average, a teen spends over seven hours a day on their phones, and many studies have found a strong link between heavy social media and THE CHOCTAW COUNTRY MARKET LOYALTY PROGRAM IS NOW AVAILABLE! 12 BISKINIK March 2021 Windy Month – Mahli Hvshi

Choctaw Nation continues to support youth agriculture programs

By Kelsey Brown and Kellie Matherly mier professionals in many career fields.” Through organized shows and programs, like the The Choctaw Nation’s annual livestock show has been annual Livestock Show and Farm Summit, the Choc- a tradition for young and old alike since 1992. The event taw Nation can make a difference in the lives of our began as a swine show in Hugo, Okla. and was open youth that will influence them for the rest of their to Native American youth living within the Choctaw lives. These are potential future leaders of our local Nation. communities, agricultural industry and even the The show was such a success that it grew quickly to Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma. include heifers and steers, which also meant it needed Stephanie Behrens has learned firsthand about to be held in larger arenas. In 2007, goats and lambs the opportunities the Choctaw Nation’s agriculture were added, and the show was expanded to a two-day programs offer to students who are interested in the event held at both Wilburton and Durant. In addition, field. Her daughter Merideth, a senior at Colbert High young people no longer needed to live in the Choctaw School, has participated in the Choctaw Livestock Nation’s jurisdiction to participate. Anyone with a CDIB Show every year since she was in third grade. “Ag in grades three through twelve are encouraged to take programs are needed for the development of young part. producers to grow and learn all aspects of the agricul- This year, Choctaw Nation leaders made the difficult ture industry. We are honored to have Choctaw Nation decision to cancel the show because of the COVID-19 in our county, and we are more so grateful for the pandemic. This is the first time the show has been can- programs that have been offered to not only adults in celed in its nearly 30-year run, but the work of agricul- Biskinik file photo the agriculture industry but to the kids as well,” said ture and livestock production does not stop for global Casey Robinson holds his grandson, Maverick House, as a Behrens. pandemics. These young people have been hard at work cow stretches for more attention at the 2019 livestock show. Merideth Behrens shared that she enjoyed taking caring for their animals and getting ready for the next animals. I love seeing the strong work ethic and pride in pictures with council members and visiting with them opportunity. the animals during the shows. Hard work pays off!” about her projects. Despite the show’s cancellation, however, Choctaw District 10 Councilman Anthony Dillard stated, “It has “My first year to show Chief Pyle attended, and I got Nation leaders have expressed continuing support for always been a pleasure to support our young people as to meet him,” remembered Behrens. “Last August, I these outstanding young people and their ag education they show their animals. The hard work and dedication had the opportunity to meet and visit with Chief Bat- programs. it takes to exhibit their animals is evident. The show ton and thank him for his support. He shared with my Chief Batton, who was an avid participant in agri- program is one that usually brings the whole family brother Griffin and me about his time showing hogs culture programs in his youth had this to say about the together to get the job done.” when he was young and what he learned from it.” importance of livestock shows: “The livestock shows are Choctaw Nation leadership has certainly been instru- The prizes aren’t too shabby either. Merideth is critical in developing character and values that will help mental in the success of the Choctaw Livestock Show, especially proud of her belt buckles, plaques and ban- our young people be successful. Showing animals helps but that support starts long before the students ever get ners. “People comment on them all the time and say, them learn to be responsible, accountable, respectful to the arena. Stephanie Behrens has plenty of praise for ‘Wow! Are you Choctaw? How did you get that buck- and hardworking along with helping them develop their those who work in the Choctaw Nation’s Ag Outreach le?’” says Merideth. “I smile and say, ‘I am Choctaw, financial management skills.” Program. Behrens states, “The people behind Choctaw and my heifer and I won it at the Choctaw Livestock District 9 Councilman James Dry believes in the pow- Nation Agriculture and youth programs such as Jody Show.’ It is a really proud moment.” er of youth agriculture programs for both students and House and Macy Cartwright pour out time and energy Participants also have the chance to win cash prizes their families. Dry says, “I believe our local livestock to educate and celebrate agriculture with the youth, not or be offered premium sales. The money is often used shows help our young students learn responsibility, only to tribal members but to all youth who show inter- to finance new projects, college, or feed and supplies teamwork, leadership skills, and most of all, they get est in agriculture.” for their livestock. quality time with parents. We would like to thank all of Students who participate in the Choctaw Livestock While student farmers are the primary focus of our local ag teachers and schools for all the hard work Show are members of either the Future Farmers of the annual livestock show, there are notable benefits they do for our youth!” America Organization (FFA) or 4-H. Both organizations to the communities that support them as well. For Councilwoman Jennifer Woods stated, “District 6 sup- stress the importance of leadership skills and a strong instance, participants rely on local feed and supply ports our 4-H and FFA students and families who invest sense of responsibility in their members. Students who stores to keep their animals in tiptop shape. The same in showing animals. It teaches the students so many life do well in their local chapters may be offered oppor- is true for local veterinarians who support these stu- skills, and it’s such a pleasure to get to support the live- tunities at the state and even national levels as well. dents through medical treatment and maintenance. stock shows and students who work all year with their Local school districts team up with FFA and 4-H to offer Perhaps less obvious, but just as crucial, partners in agriculture education pro- youth livestock programs are local financial institu- grams that set students up tions who help these students learn the importance for future success, not just of financial planning, budgeting, responsible money in the agriculture field, management and financial well-being. GROWING HOPE PROGRAM but in fields adjacent to Caring for livestock is hard work all the time, and 2021 APPLICATION FOR TRADITIONAL CHOCTAW SEEDS the agriculture industry. it usually takes the whole family working together to According to the FFA handle the day-to-day chores. That may be most evi- Organization’s website, dent during this year’s historic winter weather event. Please check the three plants that you would like to receive seed for: “Members are future With temperatures dropping into the single digits and chemists, veterinarians, several inches of snow on the ground, student farm- o Isito o Tvnishi government officials, ers are finding their work is doubly difficult. Even in Choctaw Sweet Potato Squash Lambsquarter entrepreneurs, bankers, these uncertain times, one thing remains constant: we international business should all be grateful for our nation’s farmers—and future farmers. o Tanchi Tohbi o Hakchuma leaders, teachers and pre- Choctaw Flour Corn Perique Tobacco

o Tobi Smith Peas

Name:______Address: ______City: ______State: ______Zip: ______Email: ______Phone: ______March 2021 Mail this form to: Contact: Growing Hope Project Growing Hope Program Manager Page 1: 163665 N 4355 RD 580-380-9397 Tushkahoma, OK 74574 COVID-19 takes its toll on In This Issue culture and language. Seeds from the Growing Hope Project are intended for Choctaw people 2 Faith Family Culture and family members. 4 News of the Nation They will be given out on a first come, first served basis while supplies last. 5 Notes to the Nation 6 Obituaries YAKOKE! 7 Obituaries 8 PYK Flier - 8.5x11 Flier - 8.5x11 9 Iti Fabvssa Page 3: 11 Tourism COVID VACCINE READY FOR 40+ Cult 70 Threads: vintage COVID VACCINE READY FOR 40+ for the future

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Biskinik Specialty coffee in South- Mission Statement: east Oklahoma is hot. To serve as the source of information for Choctaw Nation tribal members by delivering community news through a variety of If you areIf a youCertified are a Certified Degree of DegreeIndian ofBlood Indian (CDIB) Blood (CDIB)communication channels. cardholdercardholder 40 years of40 age years or ofolder; age andor older; are a and current are apatient current patient of CNHSA,of you CNHSA, are now you able are nowto schedule able to scheduleyour appointment your appointment for the COVID-19for the COVID-19vaccine. Thosevaccine. with Those a CDIB with card a CDIBliving card with living with you are alsoyou eligible are also to eligible schedule to scheduletheir appointment. their appointment. AppointmentsAppointments are on a firstare on come a first basis. come You basis. will needYou towill need to ensure thatensure you canthat come you can in forcome the in second for the dose. second dose.

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