If you would like to update or add to any of the information then please contact us. HVDC Market Projects and participants with hyperlinks Last revised March 2020

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 1 Electricity prices

Business cases for interconnectors are generally (if not always) underpinned by price differentials between two markets.

Price differentials generally need to be material and forecast to be sustained over the longer term (15-20 years plus). Short term price differentials are also relevant and can be driven by time zone and generation mix differences.

Click the logo below to see the latest electricity price summary reports from the European Commission. Numerous commercial electricity exchanges can provide access to detailed, real-time prices and analysis for Europe and worldwide.

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 2 Interested in any of these projects?

For expert advice, analysis, training, or consultancy, on a long or short- term basis, please contact us at: www.warwickhvdc.co.uk

Monthly updates and news will be posted but we also offer retained support packages from minimum 15 hours per year to keep you fully up to speed with information, opinion and advice in this market.

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 3 UK and Ireland HVDC sub sea connections

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 4 Peterhead UK & Ireland Interconnectors

Built In Construction Blyth In Development

Conneforde

NeuConnect Germany

Bicker Fen

GreenLink Maasvlakte

Grain GridLink

Kingsnorth Richborough Zeebrugge Lovedean Sellindge

CelticLink Exeter Chilling

IFA

Channel cable

BritIB

Tourbe

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 5 Key UK and Ireland Whilst this is only a guide please contact Built us if you would like to update or add to In Construction In Development HVDC sub-sea Interconnectors (1) this information.

Project name Website hyperlink Route Technology Suppliers Published Completion EU or National Latest status length cost date support?

Marine: ~57 km 160 MW ABB Anglo-French Land: ~8 km 100 kV bipole 1961 - Decommission decommission ed ed

IFA Marine: 70 km 2 GW 270 kV GEC, Alstom IFA Land: 15 km Cable x 8 LCC NEXANS + Prysmian 1986 Complete

BritNed Marine: 250 km 1 GW 450 kV MI Siemens / BAM, BritNed Land: 10 km bipole LCC ABB £500m 2012 Complete

Western Link Marine: 385 km 2.25 GW Siemens, Western Link Land: 37 km 600kV MI bipole Prysmian £1.2bn 2018 Complete LCC

Moyle Interconnector Marine: 64 km (500 MW) 2 x 250 NEXANS, Moyle Land: 9 km kV monopole LCC Siemens £150m 2002 Complete

East West Marine: 186 km 500 MW ABB East West Land: 75 km 200 kV XLPE sym. ABB €560m 2012 Complete Interconnector monopole VSC

Caithness - Moray Marine: 113 km 1.2 GW 320 kV ABB / NKT Caithness - Land: 48 km XLPE VSC £970m 2019 Complete Moray Nemo Link Marine 130 km 1 GW 400 kV XLPE Siemens Complete Nemo Link Land 11 km bipole VSC Sumitomo €690m 2019

North Sea Link Marine 720 km 1.4 GW 525 kV MI ABB NSL* Land 10 km bipole VSC Prysmian / Nexans €2bn 2021 EPCI status Construction UK Cap & Floor

IFA2 Marine 208 km 1 GW 320 kV XLPE ABB IFA2* Land 32 km bipole VSC Prysmian > €600m 2020 / 21 EPCI status Construction UK Cap & Floor

Eleclink Tunnel 51 km 1 GW 320 kV XLPE Siemens / Balfours Eleclink* Land 18 km VSC Prysmian > €500m 2020 EPCI status Construction UK Cap & Floor update – Exempt

Viking Marine 630 km 1.4 GW 525 kV Prysmian / NKT Viking* Land 131 km XLPE or MIND >£629M 2023 EPCI status Move into bipole VSC (Prysmian) UK Cap & Floor construction >£81M (NKT) phase Awarded

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 6 Key UK and Ireland Whilst this is only a guide please contact Built us if you would like to update or add to In Construction In Development HVDC sub-sea Interconnectors (1) this information.

Project name Website hyperlink Route Technology Suppliers Published Completion EU or National Latest status length cost date support?

Green Link Marine 170 km 500 MW EPCI status Tender live Green Link* Land 30 km Bipole or sym. TBC TBC 2023 Monopole VSC UK Cap & Floor New Directors

FAB Link Marine 170 km 1.4 GW 320 kV 2 x FAB Link* Land 49 km bipole VSC TBC €1.2bn 2025 EPCI status Brexit delay UK Cap & Floor Marine licenses secure

Celtic Link Marine 500 km 700 MW 320-500 Celtic Link * Land 75 km kV TBC €1bn 2026 EPCI status EirGrid Priority status Consultation EU Funding GridLink * GridLink Marine: 137 km 1.4 GW TBC TBC 2024 EPCI status Tender summer Land: 14 km 525kv MI UK Cap & Floor 2019 PQQ started

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 7 Key UK and Ireland Whilst this is only a guide please contact Built us if you would like to update or add to In Construction In Development HVDC sub-sea Interconnectors (2) this information.

Project name Website Route length Technology Suppliers Published Completion EU or National Latest status cost date support? NeuConnect* NeuConnect Marine: 650 km 1.4 GW 500kV TBC TBC 2023 EPCI status Views sought on vital new Land: TBC (Approx total UK Cap & Floor electricity link for Britain 720KM) Tender underway UK connection agreed AQUIND* AQUIND Marine: 180 km TBC TBC 2021 EPCI status PQQ underway (estimate) Land: 60 km 2 GW 320kV XLPE 2x UK Cap & Floor Statutory consultation on (estimate) sym. monopole VSC proposals Planning Inspectorate approval NorthConnect NorthConne Marine: 665 km TBC £1.3bn 2022 EPCI status Marine licences approved ct Land: 3 km 1.4 GW 500 kV bipole * or sym. monopole UK Cap & Floor UK onshore consents granted Tender underway Channel Channel 130 km total 1.4 GW 400 kV TBC TBC TBC TBC Cable* Cable bipole Atlantic Altantic Marine >1000 km 1-2 GW >500 kV TBC up to €4bn 2025 Concept Land 10 km SuperConnecti SuperConnecti (estimate) (estimate) on (estimate) on IceLink IceLink Marine >1000 km 800 MW-1.2 GW TBC up to €4bn 2030 Concept Land 10 km >500 kV (estimate) (estimate) (estimate) BritIB BRITIB Marine >1300 km 1.8 GW 525-600 TBC TBC 2024 Concept Land TBC kV bipole VSC multi-terminal Western Isles Western Marine 80 km 600 MW 320 kV Tender in final £780m 2023 RIIO Ofgem provisionally reject Link* Isles monopole stages Shetland (2) Shetland Marine: 260 km 600 MW TBC £710m 2024 RIIO R3 CFD not awarded Land: 10km HVDC* *** HVDC Project future update

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 8 Key UK and Ireland Whilst this is only a guide please contact Built us if you would like to update or add to In Construction In Development HVDC sub-sea Interconnectors (2) this information.

Project name Website Route length Technology Suppliers Published Completion EU or Latest status cost date National support? Eastern Link* Eastern Link >400 km >500 kV (estimate) TBC TBC Beyond RIIO T2 Early stage tender notice issued 2021 Gallant Gallant Marine: ~35km 500 MW TBC TBC 2023 Concept HVDC Land: ~35 km Maali MAALI ~ 400 km 600 MW 320 kV TBC TBC 2025 Concept MAREX MAREX 1.5 GW (estimate) TBC TBC 2025 Concept Greenwire 1 GW Superseded by Greenlink North Greenwire 1.3 GW Superseded by Greenlink South

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 9 UK and Ireland HVDC wind farm connections

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 10 Key Whilst this is only a guide please contact Built In Construction UK and Ireland us if you would like to update or add to In Development HVDC wind farm connections this information.

Project name Website Route Technolog Suppliers Published Completion date EU or National Latest status hyperlink length y cost support? Seagreen Seagreen 65km 1075MW, Nexans - 2024 R3 CFD Nexans Supplier offshore DC cable (x3) 25km onshore (x3) Sofia /* Forewind Marine: 1.4GW NKT up to TBC R3 CFD Registration of Doggerbank >165 km €360M Interest for Sofia Onshore 7 (estimate) km NKT Supplier / Update

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 11 UK and Ireland HVDC OHL connections

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 12 Key Whilst this is only a guide please contact Built In Construction UK and Ireland us if you would like to update or add to In Development HVDC OHL connections this information.

Project name Website hyperlink Route length Technology Suppliers Published cost EU or National Completion date support?

There are currently no overhead HVDC lines in the UK or Ireland

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 13 Europe excluding UK and Ireland HVDC Interconnectors

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 14 Key Europe ex UK and Ireland Whilst this is only a guide please contact Built In Construction us if you would like to update or add to In Development HVDC sub-sea Interconnectors (1) this information.

Project name Website hyperlink Route length Technology Suppliers Published cost Completion date

SACOI 1 & 2 SACOI 140 km 300 MW 200 kV Alstom 1968/1988/1992 monopole LCC GE NorNed NorNed Marine: 578 km 700 MW €600m 2008 Land: 2 km 450 kV bipole SAPEI SAPEI Marine: 420 km 1 GW ABB. €730m 2011 Land: 15 km 500 kV bipole LCC PRYSMIAN NordBalt Nordbalt Marine: 400 km 700 MW ABB €552m 2015 OHL: 53 km 300 kV bipole VSC COMETA/Romulo Romulo/COMETA Marine: 240 km 200 MW Siemens, €375m 2012 Land: 7 km 250 kV bipole Prysmian, Nexans Baltic Cable 250 km 600 MW $280m 1994 450 kV Greece-Italy (GRITA) GRITA Marine: 160 km 500 MW ABB 2001 Land: 40 km 400 kV Prysmian 1 EstLink1 105 km 350 MW 150 kV bipole ABB €110m 2007 (Finland – Estonia) VSC Estlink 2 EstLink2 Marine: 170 km 650 MW Nexans, Siemens €320m 2014 (Finland – Estonia) Land: 12 km 450 kV monopole OHL: 14 km SwePol SwePol Marine: 239 km 600 MW ABB 2000 Land: 15 km 450 kV monopole LitPol LitPol Back-to-back 500 MW ABB €340m 2015 convertors 400 kV/330 kV MONITA MONITA Marine: 433 km 500 kV bipole ABB, €800m 2018 NEXANS Aland HVDC Aland 158 km 100 MW ABB 2015 80 kV VSC

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 15 Key Europe ex UK and Ireland Whilst this is only a guide please contact Built In Construction us if you would like to update or add to In Development HVDC sub-sea Interconnectors (2) this information.

Project name Website hyperlink Route length Technology Suppliers Published cost EU or National Completion date support?

Skagerrak 1&2 Skagerrak 1-3 Marine: 127 km 500 MW Alcatel, ABB 1976/2007 OHL: 113 km 250 kV

Skagerrak 3 Skagerrak 3 Marine: 127 km 500 MW Alcatel, ABB 1993 OHL: 113 km 350 kV

Skagerrak 4 Skagerrak 4 Marine: 140 km 700 MW Prysmian, Nexans, 2.8bn DKK 2014 Land: 104 km 500 kV VSC ABB (approx. €375m)

Fenno-Skan 1 Fenno Skan Marine: 233 km 500 MW ABB 1989 OHL: 33 km 400 kV

Fenno-Skan 2 Fenno Skan Marine: 233 km 800 MW ABB 2011 OHL: 103 km 500 kV

Gotland 1 Gotland Marine: 96 km 20 MW/30 MW ABB 1957 OHL: 7 km 100 kV/150 kV Decommissioned 1986

Gotland 2 & 3 Gotland 2&3 Marine: 96 km 130 MW/150 kV ABB 1983 (2) OHL: 7 km 260 MW/150 kV 1986 (3)

Kontek Kontek Marine: 52 km 600 MW ABB 1995 Land: 119 km 400 kV monopole NKT 2016 upgraded

Konti-Skan 1 Konti-Skan 1-2 Marine: 87 km 250 MW ABB 1965 OHL: 86km 250 kV

Konti-Skan 2 Konti-Skan 1-2 Marine: 88 km 300 MW ABB 1991 OHL: 61 km 300 kV

Storebaelt Storebaelt Marine: 32 km 600 MW Siemens 2010 Land: 26 km 400 kV monopole

NordLink * NordLink Marine: 516 km 1400 MW 525 kV MI Nexans, ABB, NKT €1.5bn - €2bn EPCI status 2020 / March 2021 Land: 54 km bipole VSC OHL: 53 km

CobraCable CobraCable Marine: 307 km 700 MW 320 kV XLPE Prysmian, €621m EPCI status Complete Land: 22 km bipole VSC Siemens

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 16 Key Europe ex UK and Ireland Whilst this is only a guide please contact Built In Construction us if you would like to update or add to In Development HVDC sub-sea Interconnectors (3) this information.

Project name Website Route Technology Suppliers Published Completion EU or National Latest status hyperlink length cost date support? EuroAsia / EuroAsia 1500 km Stage 1: 1 GW TBC €3.5bn 2023 EPCI status Project at risk Parallel VSC Planning Approved National Greek Stage 2: 2 GW project * VSC >400 kV bipole

EuroAfrica EuroAfrica 1396 km 2 GW TBC > €3bn 2020/21 Euro Africa news Elia investment Jan 18 SACOI 3 SACOI 3 200 km 400 MW 200 kV TBC TBC 2023 Project news (estimate) bipole VSC ELMED Marine: 192 600 MW TBC TBC 2025 Feasibility km Land: 37 km Italy – Albania Italian projects >1000 MW TBC 400-500 kV Italy – Algeria Italian projects TBC Sicily – Libya Sicily Libya 500 MW > €220m TBC NorNed 2 580 km 700 MW > 5.3bn NOK Statnett joins project (estimate) (> €640m) NorGer NorGer >600 km 1.4 GW > 12bn NOK Statnett joins project >400 kV (> €1.4bn) Slovenia-Italy Italian projects >1000 MW TBC 350-500 kV Italy-Croatia Italian projects 1000MW TBC Romania- Romania- 400 km 600 MW €600m Feasibility Turkey Turkey 400 kV

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 17 Key Europe ex UK and Ireland Whilst this is only a guide please contact Built In Construction us if you would like to update or add to In Development HVDC sub-sea Interconnectors (4) this information.

Project name Website Route length Technology Supplie Published Completion EU or National Latest status hyperlink rs cost date support?

Hansa Powerbridge* Powerbridge 300 km 700 MW 300 kV €600m 2025/2026 Consenting bipole (estimate)

ANAI Anai >1500 km 2 GW 2026 TBC (Spain/France/UK)

Kontek 2 & 3 Kontek 600 MW > 2030 Feasibility 400 kV

Great Belt 2 Storebaelt ~ 60 km TBC (Stoerbalt 2)

Denmark – Poland Denmark / ~ 330 km 2033 TBC Poland

Cobra 2 COBRAcable ~ 330 km 700 MW Est 2035 Concept

LEG1 LEG1 Marine: 347 km > 2GW > €1.6 bn 2025 Feasibility (Greece, Libya, Egypt) Land: TBC 400-500 kV (estimate)

Tunur Phase 1 / 2 Tunur Phase 1: Land: Phase 1: 250 MW Authorisation sought (Tunisia) 400 km / Phase 2: 2 GW Subsea: 400- 500 km Phase 2: Land: 450 km / Subsea: 600 km

Suedlink * SuedLink 700 km 4 GW (total) > €14bn 2025 Cost estimate trebles 320 kV XLPE (estimate) Contract Notice Project News

Lithuania Poland* TBC 700MW, VSC 2025 Feasibility (Harmony Link) Latest Status

Ariadne Adriadne Marine 328km 500MWx2, VSC Est 1bn Euro 2022 Tenders live Interconnection Land 32km Bi-pole

Biscay Gulf Biscay-Gulf Marine: 280 km 2 x 1000 MW €1.9bn 2025 RTE and REE perform Land: 90 km bipole additional analysis to secure the project Consenting & Surveys Supplier event April 27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 2018 18 Europe ex UK and Ireland HVDC off-shore energy projects

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 19 Key Europe ex UK and Ireland Whilst this is only a guide please contact Built In Construction us if you would like to update or add to In Development HVDC wind farm connections (1) this information. Project name Website hyperlink Route length Technology Suppliers Published cost Completion date Latest status

Dolwin 1 Dolwin1 Marine: 75 km 800 MW 320 kV ABB 2015 Fully Commissioned Land: 90 km sym. monopole VSC Dolwin 2 Dolwin2 Marine: 45 km 916 MW VSC ABB 2016 Fully Commissioned Land: 90 km Dolwin 3 Dolwin3 Marine: 80 km 900 MW 320 kV GE, 2018 Fully Commissioned Land: 80 km XLPE bipole Prysmian Sylwin1 Sylwin1 Marine: 160 km 864 MW 320 kV Siemens, 2015 Fully Commissioned Land: 45 km XLPE bipole VSC Prysmian Borwin 1 Borwin 1 Marine: 125 km 400 MW 150 kV ABB €400m 2010 Fully Commissioned Land: 75 km sym. monopole VSC Borwin 2 Borwin 2 Marine: 125 km 800 MW 300 kV Siemens, 2015 Fully Commissioned Land: 75 km sym. monopole Prysmian Helwin 1 Helwin1 Marine: 85 km 576 MW 250 kV sym. Siemens, 2015 Fully Commissioned Land: 45 km monopole VSC Prysmian Helwin 2 Helwin2 Marine: 85 km 690 MW 320 kV Siemens, 2015 Fully Commissioned Land: 45 km XLPE VSC Prysmian Troll A Troll A Marine: 70 km 88 MW + 100MW ABB 2005 + 2015 Fully Commissioned 60 kV VSC Borwin 3 Borwin 3 Marine: 130 km 900 MW Siemens, 2019 Fully commissioned Land: 30 km Prysmian

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 20 Key Europe ex UK and Ireland Whilst this is only a guide please contact Built In Construction us if you would like to update or add to In Development HVDC wind farm connections (1) this information. Project name Website Route Technology Suppliers Published Completion EU or National Latest status hyperlink length cost date support? Modular Offshore MOG Marine: >40 800MW/100MW ABB Up to 2020 Expected 2020 Grid (MOG) km 60kV Hellenic €400m Array cables (Export) installed Dolwin 5+ 6 Dolwin 6 Marine: 45 900 MW Siemens, 2023 Under km Nexans construction Land: 45 km update Borwin 4 Borwin 4 Marine: 141 900 MW Paused km Land: 30 km Borwin 5+6* Borwin 5+6 900 MW (5+6) 2025 (Borwin 5) Development 2027 (Borwin 6) OST-2-4 OST 2-4 2029 Sylwin 2 Sylwin 2 Marine: 160 Report (no specific km Land: 45 km site) South Aegean 1 & South Aegean 600-800 MW €1.8bn 2026 Consenting 2

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 21 Europe ex UK and Ireland HVDC OHL

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 22 Key Europe ex UK and Ireland Whilst this is only a guide please contact Built In Construction us if you would like to update or add to In Development HVDC OHL connections (1) this information.

Project Website Route Technology Suppliers Published Completion date EU or National Latest status name hyperlink length cost support?

LitPol litpol 163km 500kV Back 2015 Complete to Back France - France-Spain 64km 2GW Siemens 2014 Complete Spain 320kV XLPE Prysmia 2x bipole n VSC LitPol2* LitPol2 Concept

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 23 Global excluding Europe HVDC Interconnectors, wind farms and OHL

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 24 Key Whilst this is only a guide please contact Built In Construction North America & Canada (1) us if you would like to update or add to In Development this information.

Project name Website Project Route Technology Suppliers Published Completion Status hyperlink Type length cost date Quebec – New Quebec OHL OHL: 2 GW (total) ABB 1986/1990/ Commissioned (USA) 1500 km Multi-terminal 2016

Neptune (USA) Neptune Subsea 100 km 660 MW Siemens 2007 Commissioned 500 kV Prysmian Transbay Transbay Subsea 85 km 400 MW 200 Siemens 2010 Commissioned (USA) kV Prysmian Cross sound Cross_sound Subsea 39km 330 MW ABB 2002 Commissioned (USA) 150 kV VSC Hudson (USA) Hudson OHL Land (& 660 MW 2013 Commissioned River): 5 km Vancouver Vancouver Island Subsea Marine: 33 ABB 1968/1977 Partially Island km Decommissioned (Canada) OHL: 42 km Maritime Link Maritime Link Subsea Marine: 500 MW ABB 2017 Commissioned (Canada) 170 km 200 kV Nexans

Labrador Labrador Subsea Marine: 30 900 MW 2017 Commissioned Island Island km 350 kV (Canada) OHL: 1070 km Bi Pole I, II and Manitoba OHL Bipole III >2GW Bi-pole III 1970’s, 1970’s Commissioned III Hydro >1388km 500kV Siemens and 2018

Atlantic Wind Atlantic Wind Wind Approx: 1 GW Bechtel 2019 Under Connection Connection 560KM 320 kV XLPE Alstom (GE) Construction (USA)

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 25 Key Whilst this is only a guide please contact Built In Construction North America (2) us if you would like to update or add to In Development this information.

Project name Website Project Type Route length Technology Suppliers Published Completion Status hyperlink cost date Vermont Vermont Sub-sea Marine: 60 km 400 MW $600m 2020 Bid process Greenline Greenline Land: 25 km open for (USA) future capacity Maine Maine Sub-sea 90 km 1 - 1.2 GW 2020 TBC Greenline Greenline (USA) Maine Power Maine Power Sub-sea Marine: 322 1.04 GW TBC Consents being Express (USA) Express km Land: 168 320 kV sought km Grain Belt Grain Belt OHL 1255 km 4 GW $2.3bn Missouri Express Express 600 kV regulators (USA) approve Transwest Transwest OHL 1000 km 3 GW TBC Express Express 600 kV (USA) Deepwater 1 Deepwater Wind 1 GW Partnership & 2 Wind announced (USA) with National Grid USA Atlantic Link Atlantic Link Subsea 1 GW 2022 Current Status (USA) Juan de Fuca Juan de Fuca Subsea & Marine: 550 MW ABB TBC (USA – Land Canada) Mexico Mexico BAJA OHL 1400 km 1.4 GW Tender Contract 500 kV underway model Conference Oct 18

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 26 Key Whilst this is only a guide please contact Built In Construction North America (3) us if you would like to update or add to In Development this information.

Project name Website Project Type Route Technology Suppliers Published Completion Status hyperlink length cost date West Point Westpoint Sub-sea 100 km 1000 MW TBC TBC (USA) Champlain Champlain Sub-sea 400 km 1000 MW $2.2bn 2024 Mar 18 – Hudson Hudson 300-320 kV strong support (USA) bipole expressed by authorities New England New England Sub-sea Marine: 1000 MW TBC Feb 18 – (USA) 140 km 300-320 kV officials Land: 60 bipole express strong km support Sunrise Wind Sunrise Wind Wind 880 MW 2024 Current Status (USA) Cable Deal

Empire Wind Empire Wind Wind 816 MW Prysmian > $3 billion 2024 Current Status (USA) 66 kV XLPE (estimate) inter-array Vineyard Vineyard Wind 804MW Current Status Wind Wind Latest News Delay Skipjack Skipjack Wind 120 MW 2022 Current Status Windfarm Windfarm

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 27 Key Whilst this is only a guide please contact Built In Construction South America us if you would like to update or add to In Development this information.

Project name Website Project Type Route Technology Suppliers Published Completion hyperlink length cost date Rio – Madeira Rio-Madeira OHL 2375 km 7.1 GW ABB 2013/2014 (Brazil) 600 kV Alstom

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 28 Key Whilst this is only a guide please contact Built In Construction Africa us if you would like to update or add to In Development this information.

Project Website Type Route Technolog Suppliers Published Completion Status name hyperlink length y cost date

Inga- Inga- OHL 1700 km 560 MW ABB 1982/2009 Commissioned Kolwezi Kolwezi 500 kV (D.R. of Congo) Cahora OHL 1417 km 1.92 GW ZAMCO (~ 1975/1998 Commissioned Bassa 533 kV Alstom, ABB, (South Siemens) Africa – Mozambiqu e) Caprivi Link 950 km 300 MW ABB, KEC, ~ €306m 2009 Commissioned (Namibia) 350 kV VSC Jyoti Kenya – Kenya - OHL 1,068 km 2,000 MW Siemens, $1bn 2019 Under Construction Ethiopia Ethiopia 500 kV KEC, (Eastern Electric Highway) Eygpt – Egypt Saudi OHL Marine: 16 3 GW Tender Saudi km 500 kV Land: 1500 km Western Western OHL Approx 3,500 MW Concept Power Power 3,000 km Corridor Corridor

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 29 Key Whilst this is only a guide please contact Built In Construction India us if you would like to update or add to In Development this information.

Project name Website Project Route length Technology Suppliers Published cost Completion Status hyperlink Type date

Sileru – OHL 196 km 400 MW 1989 Decommissione Barsoor 200 kV d Rihand – OHL 816 km 1.5 GW 500 ABB, BHEL $250m 1991 Commissioned Delhi (India) kV Chandrapur – OHL 752 km 1.5 GW 500 ABB, BHEL 1999 Commissioned Padghe kV Talcher - OHL 1450 km 2.5 GW Siemens 2003 Commissioned Kolar 500 kV (India) Ballia – OHL 780 km 2.5 GW 500 Siemens 2010 Commissioned Bhiwadi kV (India) Mundra - Mundra - Haryana OHL 989 km 2.5 GW 500 Siemens 2012 Commissioned Haryana kV (India)

North-East OHL 1780 km 8 GW ABB, BHEL 2015 Commissioned Agra (India) 800 kV Champa – OHL 1287 km Phase I: 3 GW GE 2017 Phase I Kurukshetra Phase II: 6 Commissioned GW 800 kV Raigarh – 1830 km 6 GW 800 kV ABB, BHEL $840m 2019 Under Pulagur construction

Pulagur – 200 km 2 GW 320 kV ABB, BHEL 2020 Under Thrichur XLPE (VSC) construction India – Sri India Sri OHL & Land: 235 km 1GW Feasibility Lanka Lanka Subsea Subsea: 50 km complete

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 30 Key Whilst this is only a guide please contact Built In Construction China (1) us if you would like to update or add to In Development this information.

Project name Website hyperlink Type Route length Technology Suppliers Published cost Completion date

Yunnan – Yunnan - Guangdong OHL 1418 km 5 GW Siemens 2009 Guangdong 800 kV Xiangjiaba – Xiangjiaba – OHL 1980 km 6.4 GW Siemens, XD Xi’an 2010 Shanghai Shanghai 800kV Power Rectifier Works, ABB Jinping – Sunan Jinping – Sunan OHL 2090 km 7.2 GW ABB $3.5bn 2012 800 kV Hami - OHL 2192 km 6.4 GW China XD Electric 23.4bn CNY 2014 Zhengzhou 800 kV Company (approx. €2.9bn) Xiluodo – West OHL 1680 8 GW 2014 Zhejiang 800 kV Irkutsk - Bejing OHL 6.4 GW 2015 (Russia – China) 800 kV Xiluodo – OHL 6.4 GW 2015 Hanzhou 800 kV Humeng - OHL 6.4 GW 2015 Shandong 800 kV Goupitan – OHL 3 GW 2016 Guangdong Jinsha River 1 OHL 6.4 GW 2016 80 kV Zhungdong - OHL 11 GW 2016 Chengdu 1100 kV Jinsha River 2 OHL 6.4 GW 2018 800 kV Humeng – OHL 6.4 GW 2018 Liaoning 800 kV

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 31 Key Whilst this is only a guide please contact Built In Construction China (2) us if you would like to update or add to In Development this information.

Project name Website Type Route Technology Suppliers Published Completion date hyperlink length cost China - Hainan Subsea Hainan Nanao 3 Subsea 32km VSC 3 terminal 2013 terminal 200MW (China) 160kV Zhoushan 5 Subsea 141km VSC 5 terminal 2014 terminal 400MW (China) 200kV Jinsha River 2 OHL 6.4GW 2019 800kV

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 32 Key Whilst this is only a guide please contact Built In Construction East and South-East Asia (1) us if you would like to update or add to In Development this information.

Project name Website Project Type Route length Technology Suppliers Publishe Completion Status hyperlink d cost date

Hokkaido – Hokkaido- Subsea Marine: 42 km 300 MW JP Power (Japan) 1979/1980 Commissioned Honshu Honshu 250 kV (Japan) Kii Channel KII Channel Subsea Marine: 50 km 1.4 GW Hitatchi 2000 Commissioned (Japan) Land: 50 km 250 kV Haenam – Haenam Subsea Marine: 96 km 300 MW Alstom 1998 Commissioned Jeju Land: 5 km 180 kV Nexans (South Korea) Jindo – Jeju Jindo-Jeju Subsea 105 km 400 MW Alstom $415m 2014 Commissioned (South Korea) 250 kV LS Cable and System Khanom – Khanom Subsea 24 km 100 MW Nexans 1996/2007 Commissioned Koh Samui 1 - 33 kV 3 (Thailand) Leyte – Luzon Leyte Luzon Subsea Marine: 21 km 440 MW ABB 1996 Commissioned (Philippines) Land: 430 km 350 kV Marubeni Corp of Japan Upgraded Upgrade – NR Eelctric 2013/14 Buk-Dangjin – Buk- Underground Marine: 7 km 1.5 GW 500 kV GE/KAPES $100M Under Construction Godeok Dangjin – with short Land: 26 km (South Korea) Godeok subsea Seoul Seoul OHL 4 GW GE $320m 2021 (South Korea) 500 kV bipole KAPES Asia Super Asia Sub-sea 2 GW TBD TBC Grid Super (China – Grid South Korea) Visayas Link Sub-sea Marine: 350 kV MI PhP 51.7bn 2020 NKT awarded Mindanao 180KM (approx. €100m contract (Philippines) $1.03bn) Project News

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 33 Key Whilst this is only a guide please contact Built In Construction East and South-East Asia (2) us if you would like to update or add to In Development this information.

Project name Website Project Route length Technology Suppliers Publishe Completion Status hyperlink Type d cost date Malaysia – Malaysia TBC Singapore Singapore Sarawak / Sarawak Sub-sea Marine: 676 800 MW Concept SARPEN km Land: (Malaysia) 1000 km Java – Sumatra On hold Sumatra Java (Malaysia) Philippines 500 MW TBC – Sabah

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 34 Key Whilst this is only a guide please contact Built In Construction Australasia us if you would like to update or add to In Development this information.

Project Website Type Route Technology Suppliers Published Completion date Status name hyperlink length cost

Directlink 59 km 180 MW 80 kV ABB 2000 Commissioned (Australia) VSC Murraylink 176 km 220 MW 150 2002 Commissioned (Australia) kV VSC Basslink Basslink Subsea 290 km 500 MW 400 Siemens, 2006 Commissioned (Australia) kV LCC Prysmian Inter-Island Subsea 617 km 1.2 GW 350 kV Siemens, 1965/1992/2013 Commissioned (New bipole ABB Zealand) Australia- Sun Cable Sub-sea 3750km 3 GW 2027 Development Singapore Project Investor Power Link project Basslink 2 + Concept similar schemes* Marinus Marinus Sub-sea 1500 MW 2028 Concept Link Link Tasmania – Victoria Gippsland Star of the Wind 2000 MW Feasibility coast - Star South Project Update of the *** South

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 35 HVDC Cable manufacturers Please click on the company logo to link to their web site

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27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 36 HVDC Converter manufacturers Please click on the company logo to link to their web site

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27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 37 Marine Installers Please click on the company logo to link to their web site

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27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 38 Civil Contractors Top European construction companies 2018 Top UK civil Click image to see full list contractors 2018 Click image to see full list

Top 10 biggest construction companies worldwide 2018 Click image to see full list

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www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 39 27/03/2020 Interested in any of these projects?

For expert advice, analysis, training, or consultancy, on a long or short- term basis, please contact us at: www.warwickhvdc.co.uk

Monthly updates and news will be posted but we also offer retained support packages from minimum 15 hours per year to keep you fully up to speed with information, opinion and advice in this market.

27/03/2020 www.warwickHVDC.co.uk 40