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`Kavkasiuri Saxli~ Tbilisi 2012 2 1 `kavkasiuri saxli~ Tbilisi 2012 2 UDC (uak) 050 `afra~ + (479.22) a-923 madlobas vuxdiT evropul fond HORIZON-s finansuri daxmarebisTvis Our deep gratitude for financial support to the European Foundation HORIZON mTavari redaqtori naira gelaSvili nomris redaqtori SoTa iaTaSvili damkabadonebeli nikoloz gelaSvili ICCN 1987-832X 3 sarCevi poezia tomas transtromeri _ baltiis zRvebi Targmna zviad ratianma ...................................................................................................................5 Tanamedrove inglisurenovani poeti qalebiN inglisuridan Targmna dalila gogiam .........................................................................................13 bela axmadulina rusulidan Targmna vasil guleurma ...........................................................................................23 andrei xadanoviCi Targmna SoTa iaTaSvilma ...............................................................................................................27 gaga naxucriSvili ..................................................................................................................31 lela samniaSvili ....................................................................................................................35 daviT robaqiZe ..........................................................................................................................39 proza anatol fransi _ iudeis prokuratori Targmna Tamar kotrikaZem .............................................................................................................44 giorgi ZnelaZe _ zrdili qaliSvilidan feministur revoluciamde ganvlili gza Tavisuflebisaken (simon de bovuaris Sesaxeb) .............................. 52 simon de bovuari _ mandarinebi (fragmenti romanidan) frangulidan Targmna giorgi ZnelaZem ........................................................................................59 rafik Tagi _ omi kurortul zonaSi azerbaijanulidan Targmna oqtai qazumovma ...............................................................................63 maka miqelaZe _ moTxrobebi .................................................................................................71 dramaturgia beqa qurxuli _ aha, sacaa xe waiqceva................................................................................77 eseistika, dokumenturi proza lulu dadiani _ `Femme fatale~ anu lu andreas-salome ............................................. 101 giorgi ekizaSvili _ labirinTi (epizoduri saubari mkiTxvelTan) .................... 110 osip mandelStami _ zogierTi ram qarTuli xelovnebis Sesaxeb; dabruneba; menSevikebi saqarTveloSi; baTumi rusulidan Targmna niko dadianma ..............................................................................................115 Tamar kotrikaZe _ lora boCarovas erTaderTi simRera ........................................ 129 religia keneti da gloria kouplendebi _ rwmenidan rwmenaSi (gamarjvebis kalendari) Targmna naira gelaSvilma ...........................................................................................................145 4 filosofia fridrih Selingi _ `gamocxadebis filosofia~ (Sesavali) germanulidan Targmna naira gelaSvilma ...................................................................................171 zaza firaliSvili _ wignis kiTxva ..................................................................................179 vladimer kortava _ simboloebisa da konceptebis daviwyebisa da gaqrobis Sesaxeb ................................................................................................................200 kritika levan bregaZe _ vin Txzavs anegdotebs? ....................................................................... 203 marsiani _ rusTaveli, biblia da faSizmi ..................................................................... 208 saxviTi xelovneba vasil kandinski _ sulierebis Sesaxeb xelovnebaSi germanulidan Targmna lulu dadianma ....................................................................................................213 sazogadoeba da politika irakli kakabaZe humanizmi Tu liberalizmi?!.. .............................................................................................218 mravalxmovani xedva, rogorc gamosavali dRevandeli situaciidan ..................... 224 samxreTisa da CrdiloeTis dapirispirebis CrdilSi .................................................. 227 azdakis aCrdili ......................................................................................................................229 gogi gvaxaria _ xsovna .........................................................................................................232 levan gigineiSvili ...............................................................................................................234 5 tomas transtromeri baltiis zRvebi1 I es iyo radioanZebis eramde. babuaCemi, damwyebi locmani, Tavis JurnalSi iniSnavda gemebs, romlebzec emsaxura _ saxelebs, daniSnulebis punqtebs, eskizebs. magaliTebi 1884-dan: Tbomavali taigeri kap. roueni 16 futi hali evle furusundi oranZiani ouSeni kap. andersoni 8 futi sandefordi ernesandi furusundi Tbomavali sankt~ peterburgi kap. libenbergi 11 futi Stetini libau Sandhamni2 mas gahyavda es gemebi baltiis zRvaSi, wylebisa da kunZulebis Tavbrudamxvev labirinTebSi. da vinc erTmaneTs gemze xvdeboda, vinc erT gembanze irweoda ramdenime dRiT Tu saaTiT, Tu aswrebdnen erTmaneTTan daaxloebas? saubrebi damtvreuli inglisuriT, gasagebad, gaugebrad, magram ganzrax arvin cruobda. Tu aswrebdnen erTmaneTTan daaxloebas? msuye nislSi: naxevarsvliT, naxevarbrmad. uxilavidan erT nabijze ucabedad amozrdili ruxi koncxebi. TiTqmis yovel wuTs sayviris zmuili. misi Tvalebi Targmnidnen uxilavs. (TavSi hqonda labirinTi?) wuTi wuTs misdevda. mas axsovda yvela rifi da meCeCi, rogorc fsalmunis sagaloblebi. da es gancda _ axla aq varT, amas unda CaeWidos, rogorc pirTamde savse vedros, saidanac wveTis daRvris ufleba ar aqvs. CavixedoT samanqanoSi. mravalwaxnaga rTuli Zravi, adamianis guliviT gamZle, misi mZlavri da moqnili, zambaruli moZraobebi, foladuri akrobatika, da sunebi ifrqveva zemoT, rogorc samzareulodan. 1 baltiis zRvas Svedurad Östersjön qvia, rac sityva-sityviT aRmosavleTis zRvas niSnavs; poemis saTauri, Östersjöar, am saxelwodebis mravlobiTi formaa _ aRmosavleTis zRvebi, anu _ baltiis zRvebi, Tumca aseTi geografiuli cneba ar arsebobs. arc is unda vivaraudoT, rom poeti zogadad aRmosavleTiT mdebare zRvebs gulisxmobs, radgan kompoziti Östersjöar mxolod da konkretulad baltiis zRvebs gulisxmobs, xolo ganzogadebis SemTxvevaSi, anu zogadad aRmosavleTis zRvebis aRsaniSnad, or fuZe-sityvad daiSleboda da daiwereboda rogorc Östers jöar. Sesabamisad, saTauri pirdapir kavSirSia poemis SinaarsTan da baltiis erTi zRvis mravlobiTobaze, ukeT ki _ gaxleCilo- baze miuTiTebs. anu saTaurSive xdeba nawarmoebis erT-erTi ZiriTadi Sris, kerZod _ politikuri qveteqstis xazgasma. poema iwereboda gasuli saukunis 60-70-iani wlebis mijnaze, civi omis fonze, roca sabWoTa kavSirisa da dasavleTis gamyofi rkinis farda baltiis zRvazec gadioda. 2 hali, evle, furusundi, hersenandi, Sandhamni (SvedeTi), sandefordi (norvegia), Stetini (polo- neTi), libau, igive liepaia (latvia) _ portebi baltiis zRvaSi. 6 poezia II qari daqris fiWvis tyeSi. gminavs xan mZimed, xan msubuqad. baltiis zRvis gminvac wvdeba Suagul kunZuls. tyeSi Sesuli, TiTqos zRvaSi xar. dedabers sZulda zuzuni tyeSi, iZabeboda misi saxe, roca qari dauberavda: `unda gvaxsovdes, vinc zRvaSia~. magram mas raRac sxvac esmoda am gminvaSi, rogorc me mesmis _ erTi jiSis varT. (axlac erTad mivabijebT. is ocdaaTi wlis mkvdaria.) gminvaSi ismis ho da ara, gasagebi, gaugebari. gminvaSi sami janmrTeli bavSvi. dRes erTi sanatoriumSi, oric mkvdaria. uzarmazari saberveli erT RumelSi cecxls rom aqrobs, sxvas aRvivebs. garemoebebi. gminva: miSvele, RmerTo, wyali ukve mucels amocda. Sen gzas ganagrZob, ayuradeb, da uaxlovdebi adgils, sadac sazRvrebi iSlebian, an uaresi _ yvelaferi iqceva sazRvrad. Ria moedani, wyvdiadSi danTqmuli. xalxi gamodis mimdebare sxivnakluli Senobebidan. CurCuli. qaris erTi Semobervac _ moedanze aRaravin, isev siCume. qaris erTi Semobervac, gminva gaRma napiridan, omis ambebi. ambebi Sori miwebidan, sadac xalxs Tvalyurs adevneben, sadac fiqrebi saTadarigo gasasvleliT sargebloben, sadac yoveli saubari megobrebs Soris aris gamocda megobrobis, rogorc aseTis. magram Tu moxvdi ucnobebSi? garkveuli gulwrfeloba dasaSvebia, oRond Tvali unda geWiros, xom araferi ilandeba saubris kideze: raRac muqi, muqi laqa. raRac, rasac SeuZlia SemoiWras da yvelaferi daangrios. Tvali geWiros! rasTan SegviZlia misi Sedareba? naRmTan? ara, es metismetad gasagebi iqneboda, da metismetad uwyinaric _ naRmebTan dakavSirebuli yvela ambavi Cvens napirebze bednierad mTavrdeboda, xanmokle SiSiT. rogorc is SemTxveva mcurav SuqurasTan: `aravis gvqonda mSvidi Zili 1915 wlis Semodgomaze...~ SeiniSna mcuravi naRmi, roca igi Suqurasken mitivtivebda, dayvinTavda, amoyvinTavda, talRas miefareboda, isev Cndeboda, rogorc jaSuSi xalxis nakadSi. ekipaJi daiZaba, cecxli gaxsnes. uSedegod. bolos wyalSi navi CauSves da naRmi TokiT gamoabes, didxans da frTxilad miaTrevdnen napirisken, gamnaRmvelebTan. Semdeg naRmis ruxi masra, rogorc samkauli, moaTavses qviSiT savse uzarmazar sayvavileSi vest-indoeTis giganturi strombusebis3 niJarebs Soris. da zRvis qari gzas miikvlevs xmel fiWvebSi, gadauqrolebs taZris ezos da daqanebul saflavis qvebs locmanebis saxelebiT. xmeli gminva karis, romelic iReba da ixureba, iReba da ixureba. 3 giganturi strombusi _ moluskebis nairsaxeoba, gavrcelebuli atlantikis okeanis dasavleT
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