631

INDEX

INTERNATIONAL PLANT PROPAGATORS’ SOCIETY 632 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators’ Society, Volume 56, 2006 Subject Index 633

Subject Index

Acer Seed propagation of rare Acer species/review of at the Morris Arboretum...... 442 Adventitious Buds Farfugium japonicum/regeneration through adventitious shoot formation...... 242 Algae and Liverwort Selectrocide™ chlorine dioxide/control of algae in irrigation systems...... 342 Alpines Alpine habitats and cultivation in north-west Yunnan...... 177 Annuals Simple successful propagation at classical farms...... 523 Arboreta, Gardens, Parks Breeding/not-so-common woody landscape plants at U.S. National Arboretum...... 300 Dahlias/propagation for Royal Horticultural Society trials...... 174 Daniel Stowe Botanical Garden/highlights...... 618 New Zealand native plant collection at Dunedin Botanic Garden...... 111 Propagation at the U.S. National Arboretum/an overview...... 548 Rhododendron species/propagation by cutting and seed...... 520 Seed propagation of rare Acer species/review of at the Morris Arboretum...... 442 Whistle stop Chelsea 2005 experience...... 117 Asian Natives Alpine habitats and cultivation in north-west Yunnan...... 177 Micropropagation of Physocarpus amurensis...... 425 Australian Natives Biodiversity/future of native plants in Queensland horticulture...... 100 Auxins Adventitious root formation in tomato hormone mutants...... 453 Wow! The hormones have kicked in...... 284 Azalea see also Rhododendron Aromi retrospective...... 569 Propagation of deciduous azaleas...... 542

Bedding Plants Simple successful propagation at classical farms...... 523 Betula Grafting white barked birches on Betula nigra/practice and possibilities...... 407 Biological Control Biofumigants and green manures for field grown nursery stock...... 205 Bottom Heat In-slab bench heating improves propagation hygiene cuts maintenance costs.... 96 Breeding and Hybridization Aromi retrospective...... 569 Breeding advances in the genus Baptisia...... 601 Breeding strategies for woody ornamentals/powdery mildew resistance...... 168 Breeding, propagation, and production of clematis...... 373 Breeding/not-so-common woody landscape plants at U.S. National Arboretum...... 300 634 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators’ Society, Volume 56, 2006

Flowering shrubs/shaking up the market...... 361 Hellebores/the new faces of...... 311 Heuchera and its allies...... 303 Hydrangeas/principles and practices of breeding...... 534 Marketing opportunities with patents, trademarks, and brands...... 259 Mutation breeding in the Hyacinthaceae...... 62 New plant development/using traditional and biotechnological breeding...... 307 Ornamental breeding program/University of Rhode Island...... 402 Plant type variation induced by grafting/genes analysis in pepper...... 132 Polyploidy/from evolution to new plant development...... 383 Retailer’s perspective on plant branding...... 264 Tetraploid induction by colchicine in Rosa bracteata...... 141 United States plant patents, trademarks and brands/basic facts...... 254 Why we brand...... 257 Budding see also Grafting Multiple propagation techniques of Simpson Nurseries...... 580 Bulb, Rhizome, Corm Plants Dahlias/propagation for Royal Horticultural Society trials...... 174 Lotus/development, introduction and marketing in the Southeast U.S.A...... 151 Mutation breeding in the Hyacinthaceae...... 62 Western red lily centennial project...... 461

Carpinus Parrotia and Carpinus /propagation of difficult-to-root shade trees...... 511 Chamelaucium Chamelaucium uncinatum cultivars by grafting/propagation...... 88 Clematis Breeding, propagation, and production of clematis...... 373 Climate/Weather Changes Pests/influence of a dynamic climate on...... 229 Clonal Variation Hormonal morphogenesis of mulberry tree mutant...... 156 New plant development/using traditional and biotechnological breeding...... 307 Plant type variation induced by grafting/genes analysis in pepper...... 132 Cold Frames Propagation equipment 101...... 274 Composts and Recycling see also Soil and Soilless Media Active compost and compost tea in container production...... 218 Bionomics for woody and herbaceous perennial plant production...... 208 Compost and compost tea in organic greenhouse horticulture...... 213 Compost tea in cuttings propagation/suggestions...... 221 New substrate for container-grown plants/clean chip residual...... 553 Processed pine tree as substrate component/suitability in greenhouse crops...... 180 Conifers Conifer cone and seed processing...... 474 Grafting/review of basics and problems associated with conifer grafting...... 318 Subject Index 635

Conservation, Natural Resources Active compost and compost tea in container production...... 218 Advanced irrigation technology/application in ornamental nursery systems...... 194 Compost and compost tea in organic greenhouse horticulture...... 213 New substrate for container-grown plants/clean chip residual...... 553 Recycled irrigation water/ditch systems for biological filtration...... 192 Wastewater irrigation for rooting of ornamental cuttings/efficacy...... 434 Conservation, Plants Biodiversity/future of native plants in Queensland horticulture...... 100 Implications of the biodiversity act on the nursery industry...... 56 Small lot seed handling of species native to British Columbia...... 479 Containers and Container Plants Active compost and compost tea in container production...... 218 Container growing systems/ground-cover materials...... 222 Copper compounds as root pruning agents...... 73 It isn’t just dirt...... 280 Just when I thought I had the right recipe...... 340 New substrate for container-grown plants/clean chip residual...... 553 Nutrient requirements/comparison between pine chip and pine bark substrates...... 623 Pre-emergent herbicide use in propagation of Loropetalum chinense ‘Ruby’...... 560 Processed pine tree as substrate component/suitability in greenhouse crops...... 180 Temperature control and water conservation/above-ground containers...... 588 Controlled Environments Environmental factors affecting plant tissue cultures...... 91 Temperature control and water conservation/above-ground containers...... 588 Costs/Cost Data Horticulture UK/adapting to a changing and challenging marketplace...... 467 In-slab bench heating improves propagation hygiene cuts maintenance costs...... 96 Crop Protection Biofumigants and green manures for field grown nursery stock...... 205 IR-4 Ornamental Horticulture Program/what, how, and why...... 538 Neem extracts for insecticide/potential...... 146 Pest warning system to reduce chemical use/Belgian nursery industry...... 165 Pests/influence of a dynamic climate on...... 229 Selectrocide™ chlorine dioxide/control of algae in irrigation systems...... 342 Viruses in plants/fascinating but treacherous...... 233 Cuttings A few observations on misconceptions/rot ’n rush...... 114 Adventitious root formation in tomato hormone mutants...... 453 Air pruning techniques...... 80 August field planting of June stuck softwood cuttings...... 433 Compost tea in cuttings propagation/suggestions...... 221 Cultivation of southern African succulents...... 59 Cutting propagation/recent advances...... 354 636 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators’ Society, Volume 56, 2006

Direct sticking through plastic...... 488 Eucalyptus root systems/cutting size and stock plant treatment influence...... 78 Eucalyptus species/development of a mobile unit to root cuttings...... 65 Finishing a liner faster using multiple stem cuttings...... 432 Greenhouse automation and plant propagation/global connection...... 514 In-slab bench heating improves propagation hygiene cuts maintenance costs.... 96 Insects free plants with new technology/growing...... 330 It isn’t just dirt...... 280 Multiple propagation techniques of Simpson Nurseries...... 580 Mycorrhizal fungi/impact of commercial products in nursery propagation...... 496 Novel technique/propagation and production/miniature Kalmia latifolia...... 140 Offshore produced unrooted cuttings at North Creek Nurseries/use...... 298 Parrotia and Carpinus /propagation of difficult-to-root shade trees...... 511 Propagation and use of Adina rubella...... 413 Propagation at May Nursery...... 595 Propagation of Jamesia americana...... 411 Rhododendron species/propagation by cutting and seed...... 520 Rooting possibilities of Fraxinus chinensis...... 406 Wastewater irrigation for rooting of ornamental cuttings/efficacy...... 434 Wow! The hormones have kicked in...... 284 Cuttings, Hardwood Direct sticking through plastic...... 488 Cuttings, Softwood August field planting of June stuck softwood cuttings...... 433 Multiple propagation techniques of Simpson Nurseries...... 580

Dahlia Dahlias/propagation for Royal Horticultural Society trials...... 174 Daphne Daphne research at University of B.C./search for fungal resistance...... 517 Disease Free Propagation Material Plant diseases/the propagation of...... 614 Diseases Breeding strategies for woody ornamentals/powdery mildew resistance...... 168 DNA Multiscan®/new tool for rapid detection of pathogens...... 327 Daphne research at University of B.C./search for fungal resistance...... 517 Horticulture UK/adapting to a changing and challenging marketplace...... 467 Hygiene problems/plant tissue culture propagation...... 238 Pest warning system to reduce chemical use/Belgian nursery industry...... 165 Pests/influence of a dynamic climate on...... 229 Plant diseases/the propagation of...... 614 Selectrocidetm chlorine dioxide/control of algae in irrigation systems...... 342 Some thoughts from inside and outside the propagation house...... 251 Viruses in plants/fascinating but treacherous...... 233 Division A few observations on misconceptions/rot ’n rush...... 114 Ornamental grasses/propagating at Small Nurseries...... 494 Subject Index 637

Dormancy, Seed and Plant Do seeds after-ripen in cold storage?/experiences with Calendula...... 377 Native woodland perennial/large scale propagation and production...... 313 Dwarf Plants Dwarfing rootstocks of Japanese persimmon/studies...... 142

Economics Hey Joe, can you believe they outsourced my job too?...... 297 In-slab bench heating improves propagation hygiene cuts maintenance costs...... 96 Endangered/Threatened Species Implications of the biodiversity act on the nursery industry...... 56 Micropropagation of Physocarpus amurensis...... 425 Energy Some thoughts from inside and outside the propagation house...... 251 Environment Environmental factors affecting plant tissue cultures...... 91 Sunlight management...... 612 Temperature control and water conservation/above-ground containers...... 588 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus root systems/cutting size and stock plant treatment influence...... 78 Eucalyptus species/development of a mobile unit to root cuttings...... 65 Evaluation and Testing of Plants Dahlias/propagation for Royal Horticultural Society trials...... 174

Ferns Fern propagation strategies at Casa Flora...... 607 Fern propagation/the shady side...... 109 Fertilizers Nitrogen nutrition of Uniola paniculata/grown in the float system...... 627 Nutrient requirements/comparison between pine chip and pine bark substrates...... 623 Optimizing fertilization for plant cultivation...... 50 Water analysis/interpreting...... 43 Field Production Systems Biofumigants and green manures for field grown nursery stock...... 205 Flowering/Flowers Remontant flowering inHydrangea macrophylla/understanding...... 404 Fog and Fog Houses Propagation equipment 101...... 274 Forestry/Plantation Crops Douglas fir bark/chemical and physical properties for container plants...... 527 Seed germination and viability of Bursera species of Morelos, Mexico...... 528 Fraxinus Rooting possibilities of Fraxinus chinensis...... 406 Fruit Crops and Trees Dwarfing rootstocks of Japanese persimmon/studies...... 142 638 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators’ Society, Volume 56, 2006

Fumigation Biofumigants and green manures for field grown nursery stock...... 205 Fungi Bionomics for woody and herbaceous perennial plant production...... 208 DNA Multiscan®/new tool for rapid detection of pathogens...... 327 Mycorrhizal fungi/impact of commercial products in nursery propagation...... 496 Plant diseases/the propagation of...... 614 Fungicides Biofumigants and green manures for field grown nursery stock...... 205 Breeding strategies for woody ornamentals/powdery mildew resistance...... 168 Pest warning system to reduce chemical use/Belgian nursery industry...... 165

Genetic Stability New plant development/using traditional and biotechnological breeding...... 307 Plant type variation induced by grafting/genes analysis in pepper...... 132 Germplasum Biodiversity/future of native plants in Queensland horticulture...... 100 Hellebores/the new faces of...... 311 Hydrangeas/principles and practices of breeding...... 534 Plant type variation induced by grafting/genes analysis in pepper...... 132 Tetraploid induction by colchicine in Rosa bracteata...... 141 Global Warming/Climate Change and Production Horticulture UK/adapting to a changing and challenging marketplace...... 467 Pests/influence of a dynamic climate on...... 229 Grafting see also Budding Chamelaucium uncinatum cultivars by grafting/propagation...... 88 Dwarfing rootstocks of Japanese persimmon/studies...... 142 Grafting white barked birches on Betula nigra/practice and possibilities...... 407 Grafting/review of basics and problems associated with conifer grafting...... 318 Multiple propagation techniques of Simpson Nurseries...... 580 Plant type variation induced by grafting/genes analysis in pepper...... 132 Grasses, Rushes, Sedges A few observations on misconceptions/rot ’n rush...... 114 Nitrogen nutrition of Uniola paniculata/grown in the float system...... 627 Ornamental grasses/propagating at Small Nurseries...... 494 Greenhouse (Florist) Crops Processed pine tree as substrate component/suitability in greenhouse crops...... 180 Greenhouses, Plastic and Hoop Houses, Polythene Houses Compost and compost tea in organic greenhouse horticulture...... 213 Greenhouse automation and plant propagation/global connection...... 514 Propagation equipment 101...... 274 Growth Regulators Copper compounds as root pruning agents...... 73 Cutting propagation/recent advances...... 354 Hormonal morphogenesis of mulberry tree mutant...... 156 Horticulture UK/adapting to a changing and challenging marketplace...... 467 Neem extracts for insecticide/potential...... 146 Novel technique/propagation and production/miniature Kalmia latifolia...... 140 Subject Index 639

Shrub liner growth/control with growth regulators and water stress...... 423 Tetraploid induction by colchicine in Rosa bracteata...... 141 Wow! The hormones have kicked in...... 284

Hamamelidaceae Seed/production of Fortunearia sinensis from...... 414 Heat see also Bottom Heat In-slab bench heating improves propagation hygiene cuts maintenance costs...... 96 Herbaceous Perennials Alpine habitats and cultivation in north-west Yunnan...... 177 Breeding advances in the genus Baptisia...... 601 Farfugium japonicum/regeneration through adventitious shoot formation...... 242 Hellebores/the new faces of...... 311 Heuchera and its allies...... 303 Lotus/development, introduction and marketing in the Southeast U.S.A...... 151 Nitrogen nutrition of Uniola paniculata/grown in the float system...... 627 Offshore produced unrooted cuttings at North Creek Nurseries/use...... 298 Herbicides Pre-emergent herbicide use in propagation of Loropetalum chinense ‘Ruby’...... 560 History I.P.P.S. International Plant Propagators’ Society/early history...... 365 Horticultural Industry Biodiversity/future of native plants in Queensland horticulture...... 100 Compost and compost tea in organic greenhouse horticulture...... 213 Field Trip in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan...... 127 Hey Joe, can you believe they outsourced my job too?...... 297 Horticulture UK/adapting to a changing and challenging marketplace...... 467 Whistle stop Chelsea 2005 experience...... 117 Horticulture, General Alpine habitats and cultivation in north-west Yunnan...... 177 Effects of mulch on soil temperatures for field growing conditions...... 104 Whistle stop Chelsea 2005 experience...... 117 Hydrangea Hydrangea macrophylla and trials/University of Kentucky...... 439 Hydrangeas/principles and practices of breeding...... 534 Liquid-based micropropagation/larger plants with Hydrangea ‘Sikes Dwarf’...... 597 Remontant flowering inHydrangea macrophylla/understanding...... 404

IPPS I.P.P.S. New Zealand and qualification of I.P.P.S. Japan...... 155 Overview of annual meeting of IPPS-Japan region 2006...... 123 Technical sessions...... 533 Welcome...... 249 Importing Plants Current thoughts on invasive species...... 289 Greenhouse automation and plant propagation/global connection...... 514 640 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators’ Society, Volume 56, 2006

Implications of the biodiversity act on the nursery industry...... 56 Jumping the garden fence...... 52 Plants for a livable Delaware...... 293 Will some plants get “green cards”?...... 287 Insects, Mites, Thrips Horticulture UK/adapting to a changing and challenging marketplace...... 467 Pests/influence of a dynamic climate on...... 229 Some thoughts from inside and outside the propagation house...... 251 Integrated Pest Management Pest warning system to reduce chemical use/Belgian nursery industry...... 165 Invasive Plants Current thoughts on invasive species...... 289 Implications of the biodiversity act on the nursery industry...... 56 Jumping the garden fence...... 52 Plants for a livable Delaware...... 293 Will some plants get “green cards”?...... 287 Inventory Neem extracts for insecticide/potential...... 146 Irrigation Advanced irrigation technology/application in ornamental nursery systems...... 194 Container growing systems/ground-cover materials...... 222 Irrigation management...... 84 Recycled irrigation water/ditch systems for biological filtration...... 192 Shrub liners on flood floors/growing...... 430 Temperature control and water conservation/above-ground containers...... 588 Wastewater irrigation for rooting of ornamental cuttings/efficacy...... 434 Water analysis/interpreting...... 43

Kalmia Novel technique/propagation and production/miniature Kalmia latifolia...... 140

Labor Efficiency tools for field growers...... 323 Hey Joe, can you believe they outsourced my job too?...... 297 Horticulture UK/adapting to a changing and challenging marketplace...... 467 Some thoughts from inside and outside the propagation house...... 251 Landscape Flowering shrubs/shaking up the market...... 361 Horticulture UK/adapting to a changing and challenging marketplace...... 467 New and underused woody plants/a personal perspective...... 390 Some thoughts from inside and outside the propagation house...... 251 Light see also Photoperiod Sunlight management...... 612 Subject Index 641

Lilium Western red lily centennial project...... 461 Lining-out/Liner Stock August field planting of June stuck softwood cuttings...... 433 Direct sticking through plastic...... 488 Finishing a liner faster using multiple stem cuttings...... 432 Shrub liner growth/control with growth regulators and water stress...... 423 Shrub liners on flood floors/growing...... 430

Malus Multiple propagation techniques of Simpson Nurseries...... 580 Marketing/Promotion Flowering shrubs/shaking up the market...... 361 Horticulture UK/adapting to a changing and challenging marketplace...... 467 Is there a market beyond branding/lusting for the new...... 584 Lotus/development, introduction and marketing in the Southeast U.S.A...... 151 Marketing opportunities with patents, trademarks, and brands...... 259 Retailer’s perspective on plant branding...... 264 Some thoughts from inside and outside the propagation house...... 251 United States plant patents, trademarks and brands/basic facts...... 254 Why we brand...... 257 Mechanization and Automation Application of lean manufacturing/application nursery stock production...... 188 Efficient plant production and cultivation...... 47 Eucalyptus species/development of a mobile unit to root cuttings...... 65 Shrub liners on flood floors/growing...... 430 Microorganisms Bionomics for woody and herbaceous perennial plant production...... 208 DNA Multiscan®/new tool for rapid detection of pathogens...... 327 Hygiene problems/plant tissue culture propagation...... 238 Selectrocidetm chlorine dioxide/control of algae in irrigation systems...... 342 Viruses in plants/fascinating but treacherous...... 233 Mist Propagation Eucalyptus species/development of a mobile unit to root cuttings...... 65 Propagation equipment 101...... 274 Morus Hormonal morphogenesis of mulberry tree mutant...... 156 Mulch A few observations on misconceptions/rot ‘n rush...... 114 Effects of mulch on soil temperatures for field growing conditions...... 104 Mutations Mutation breeding in the Hyacinthaceae...... 62 Tetraploid induction by colchicine in Rosa bracteata...... 141 Mycorrhizal Fungi Mycorrhizal fungi/impact of commercial products in nursery propagation...... 496

Native Plants Biodiversity/future of native plants in Queensland horticulture...... 100 642 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators’ Society, Volume 56, 2006

Breeding advances in the genus Baptisia...... 601 Cultivation of southern African succulents...... 59 Current thoughts on invasive species...... 289 Direct sticking through plastic...... 488 Implications of the biodiversity act on the nursery industry...... 56 Jumping the garden fence...... 52 Micropropagation of Physocarpus amurensis...... 425 Native plants and communities of the Piedmont of North Carolina...... 566 Native woodland perennial/large scale propagation and production...... 313 New Zealand native plant collection at Dunedin Botanic Garden...... 111 Plants for a livable Delaware...... 293 Propagation of Jamesia americana...... 411 Propagation of Lindera benzoin...... 458 Propagation of deciduous azaleas...... 542 Seed germination and viability of Bursera species of Morelos, Mexico...... 528 Small lot seed handling of species native to British Columbia...... 479 Will some plants get “green cards”?...... 287 Nematodes Plant diseases/the propagation of...... 614 New Plants and Crops Alpine habitats and cultivation in north-west Yunnan...... 177 Breeding advances in the genus Baptisia...... 601 Breeding/not-so-common woody landscape plants at U.S. National Arboretum...... 300 Flowering shrubs/shaking up the market...... 361 Hellebores/the new faces of...... 311 Heuchera and its allies...... 303 Is there a market beyond branding/lusting for the new...... 584 Jumping the garden fence...... 52 Mutation breeding in the Hyacinthaceae...... 62 New and underused woody plants/a personal perspective...... 390 New plant development/using traditional and biotechnological breeding...... 307 New plant forum/Eastern Region...... 398 Ornamental breeding program/University of Rhode Island...... 402 Plant type variation induced by grafting/genes analysis in pepper...... 132 Polyploidy/from evolution to new plant development...... 383 New Zealand Natives New Zealand native plant collection at Dunedin Botanic Garden...... 111 North American Natives Breeding advances in the genus Baptisia...... 601 Native plants and communities of the Piedmont of North Carolina...... 566 Native woodland perennial/large scale propagation and production...... 313 Propagation of Jamesia americana...... 411 Propagation of Lindera benzoin...... 458 Propagation of deciduous azaleas...... 542 Seed germination and viability of Bursera species of Morelos, Mexico...... 528 Small lot seed handling of species native to British Columbia...... 479 Will some plants get “green cards”?...... 287 Subject Index 643

Nursery Industry Alpine habitats and cultivation in north-west Yunnan...... 177 Application of lean manufacturing/application nursery stock production...... 188 Field Trip in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan...... 127 Hey Joe, can you believe they outsourced my job too?...... 297 Horticulture UK/adapting to a changing and challenging marketplace...... 467 Marketing opportunities with patents, trademarks, and brands...... 259 Pests/influence of a dynamic climate on...... 229 Retailer’s perspective on plant branding...... 264 Some thoughts from inside and outside the propagation house...... 251 United States plant patents, trademarks and brands/basic facts...... 254 Whistle stop Chelsea 2005 experience...... 117 Why we brand...... 257 Nutrition Nitrogen nutrition of Uniola paniculata/grown in the float system...... 627 Nutrient requirements/comparison between pine chip and pine bark substrates...... 623 Optimizing fertilization for plant cultivation...... 50 Water analysis/interpreting...... 43

Organic Production/Propagation Active compost and compost tea in container production...... 218 Biofumigants and green manures for field grown nursery stock...... 205 Bionomics for woody and herbaceous perennial plant production...... 208 Compost and compost tea in organic greenhouse horticulture...... 213 Compost tea in cuttings propagation/suggestions...... 221 Overwintering Parrotia and Carpinus /propagation of difficult-to-root shade trees...... 511

Patents-Plants/Plant Variety Rights/Trademarks Breeding, propagation, and production of clematis...... 373 Flowering shrubs/shaking up the market...... 361 Is there a market beyond branding/lusting for the new...... 584 Marketing opportunities with patents, trademarks, and brands...... 259 Retailer’s perspective on plant branding...... 264 United States plant patents, trademarks and brands/basic facts...... 254 Why we brand...... 257 Peat and Sphagnum Moss Horticulture UK/adapting to a changing and challenging marketplace...... 467 Perennial Plants Alpine habitats and cultivation in north-west Yunnan...... 177 Breeding advances in the genus Baptisia...... 601 Farfugium japonicum/regeneration through adventitious shoot formation...... 242 Hellebores/the new faces of...... 311 Heuchera and its allies...... 303 Lotus/development, introduction and marketing in the Southeast U.S.A...... 151 Nitrogen nutrition of Uniola paniculata/grown in the float system...... 627 Offshore produced unrooted cuttings at North Creek Nurseries/use...... 298 644 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators’ Society, Volume 56, 2006

Pesticides and Biopesticides Biofumigants and green manures for field grown nursery stock...... 205 Breeding strategies for woody ornamentals/powdery mildew resistance...... 168 IR-4 Ornamental Horticulture Program/what, how, and why...... 538 Neem extracts for insecticide/potential...... 146 Pest warning system to reduce chemical use/Belgian nursery industry...... 165 Selectrocidetm chlorine dioxide/control of algae in irrigation systems...... 342 pH/Alkalinity Water analysis equipment...... 44 Plant Protection Practices IR-4 Ornamental Horticulture Program/what, how, and why...... 538 Insects free plants with new technology/growing...... 330 Neem extracts for insecticide/potential...... 146 Pest warning system to reduce chemical use/Belgian nursery industry...... 165 Selectrocidetm chlorine dioxide/control of algae in irrigation systems...... 342 Plastics, Polyethylene Film and Fabric Container growing systems/ground-cover materials...... 222 Direct sticking through plastic...... 488 Sunlight management...... 612 Plug/Tube Systems Air pruning techniques...... 80 Copper compounds as root pruning agents...... 73 Ornamental grasses/propagating at Small Nurseries...... 494 Eucalyptus root systems/cutting size and stock plant treatment influence...... 78 Potting and Potting Mixes Active compost and compost tea in container production...... 218 Compost and compost tea in organic greenhouse horticulture...... 213 It isn’t just dirt...... 280 Just when I thought I had the right recipe...... 340 New substrate for container-grown plants/clean chip residual...... 553 Nutrient requirements/comparison between pine chip and pine bark substrates...... 623 Processed pine tree as substrate component/suitability in greenhouse crops...... 180 Production/Propagation Efficiency Advanced irrigation technology/application in ornamental nursery systems...... 194 Application of lean manufacturing/application nursery stock production...... 188 Efficiency tools for field growers...... 323 Efficient plant production and cultivation...... 47 Finishing a liner faster using multiple stem cuttings...... 432 Greenhouse automation and plant propagation/global connection...... 514 Hey Joe, can you believe they outsourced my job too?...... 297 In-slab bench heating improves propagation hygiene cuts maintenance costs...... 96 Offshore produced unrooted cuttings at North Creek Nurseries/use...... 298 Optimizing fertilization for plant cultivation...... 50 Shrub liners on flood floors/growing...... 430 Subject Index 645

Production/Propagation Methods and Systems Active compost and compost tea in container production...... 218 Advanced irrigation technology/application in ornamental nursery systems...... 194 Application of lean manufacturing/application nursery stock production...... 188 August field planting of June stuck softwood cuttings...... 433 Container growing systems/ground-cover materials...... 222 Cultivation of southern African succulents...... 59 DNA Multiscan®/new tool for rapid detection of pathogens...... 327 Direct sticking through plastic...... 488 Efficient plant production and cultivation...... 47 Field Trip in Wakayama Prefecture, Japan...... 127 Finishing a liner faster using multiple stem cuttings...... 432 Grafting/review of basics and problems associated with conifer grafting...... 318 Greenhouse automation and plant propagation/global connection...... 514 In-slab bench heating improves propagation hygiene cuts maintenance costs...... 96 Irrigation management...... 84 It isn’t just dirt...... 280 Lotus/development, introduction and marketing in the Southeast U.S.A...... 151 Mycorrhizal fungi/impact of commercial products in nursery propagation...... 496 Novel technique/propagation and production/miniature Kalmia latifolia...... 140 Optimizing fertilization for plant cultivation...... 50 Ornamental grasses/propagating at Small Nurseries...... 494 Parrotia and Carpinus /propagation of difficult-to-root shade trees...... 511 Propagation at May Nursery...... 595 Recycled irrigation water/ditch systems for biological filtration...... 192 Selectrocidetm chlorine dioxide/control of algae in irrigation systems...... 342 Shrub liners on flood floors/growing...... 430 Simple successful propagation at classical farms...... 523 Small lot seed handling of species native to British Columbia...... 479 Propagation Cuttings A few observations on misconceptions/rot ’n rush...... 114 Adventitious root formation in tomato hormone mutants...... 453 Air pruning techniques...... 80 August field planting of June stuck softwood cuttings...... 433 Compost tea in cuttings propagation/suggestions...... 221 Cultivation of southern African succulents...... 59 Cutting propagation/recent advances...... 354 Direct sticking through plastic...... 488 Eucalyptus root systems/cutting size and stock plant treatment influence...... 78 Eucalyptus species/development of a mobile unit to root cuttings...... 65 Finishing a liner faster using multiple stem cuttings...... 432 Greenhouse automation and plant propagation/global connection...... 514 In-slab bench heating improves propagation hygiene cuts maintenance costs...... 96 Insects free plants with new technology/growing...... 330 It isn’t just dirt...... 280 Multiple propagation techniques of Simpson Nurseries...... 580 646 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators’ Society, Volume 56, 2006

Mycorrhizal fungi/impact of commercial products in nursery propagation...... 496 Novel technique/propagation and production/miniature Kalmia latifolia...... 140 Offshore produced unrooted cuttings at North Creek Nurseries/use...... 298 Parrotia and Carpinus /propagation of difficult-to-root shade trees...... 511 Propagation and use of Adina rubella...... 413 Propagation at May Nursery...... 595 Propagation of Jamesia americana...... 411 Rhododendron species/propagation by cutting and seed...... 520 Rooting possibilities of Fraxinus chinensis...... 406 Wastewater irrigation for rooting of ornamental cuttings/efficacy...... 434 Wow! the hormones have kicked in...... 284 Propagation General/Overview Clonal plant reproduction/alternative strategies for...... 269 Cutting propagation/recent advances...... 354 Propagation at the U.S. National Arboretum/an overview...... 548 Propagation equipment 101...... 274 Simple successful propagation at classical farms...... 523 Propagation Industry Greenhouse automation and plant propagation/global connection...... 514 Offshore produced unrooted cuttings at North Creek Nurseries/use...... 298 Pests/influence of a dynamic climate on...... 229 Propagation Structures Propagation equipment 101...... 274 Pruning, Trimming, Chemical Pinching, Shearing Air pruning techniques...... 80 Copper compounds as root pruning agents...... 73

Quercus Scion and rootstock effects/growth and acorn production of swamp white oaks...... 418 Somatic embryogenesis in white oak, Quercus alba...... 450 Question Box Question box/New Zealand...... 119 Session I: questions and answers...... 487 Session III: questions and answers...... 509 Session V: questions and answers...... 516 Session VI: questions and answers...... 526

Research Adventitious root formation in tomato hormone mutants...... 453 Breeding strategies for woody ornamentals/powdery mildew resistance...... 168 Chamelaucium uncinatum cultivars by grafting/propagation...... 88 Container growing systems/ground-cover materials...... 222 Daphne research at University of B.C./search for fungal resistance...... 517 Do seeds after-ripen in cold storage?/experiences with Calendula...... 377 Douglas fir bark/chemical and physical properties for container plants...... 527 Dwarfing rootstocks of Japanese persimmon/studies...... 142 Effects of mulch on soil temperatures for field growing conditions...... 104 Subject Index 647

Environmental factors affecting plant tissue cultures...... 91 Eucalyptus root systems/cutting size and stock plant treatment influence...... 78 Eucalyptus species/development of a mobile unit to root cuttings...... 65 Farfugium japonicum/regeneration through adventitious shoot formation...... 242 Grafting white barked birches on Betula nigra/practice and possibilities...... 407 Hormonal morphogenesis of mulberry tree mutant...... 156 Hydrangeas/principles and practices of breeding...... 534 Hydrangea macrophylla and trials/University of Kentucky...... 439 Insects free plants with new technology/growing...... 330 Liquid-based micropropagation/larger plants with Hydrangea ‘Sikes Dwarf’...... 597 Lotus/development, introduction and marketing in the Southeast U.S.A...... 151 Micropropagation of Physocarpus amurensis...... 425 Mutation breeding in the Hyacinthaceae...... 62 Mycorrhizal fungi/impact of commercial products in nursery propagation...... 496 Neem extracts for insecticide/potential...... 146 New substrate for container-grown plants/clean chip residual...... 553 Nitrogen nutrition of Uniola paniculata/grown in the float system...... 627 Nutrient requirements/comparison between pine chip and pine bark substrates...... 623 Parrotia and Carpinus /propagation of difficult-to-root shade trees...... 511 Plant type variation induced by grafting/genes analysis in pepper...... 132 Pre-emergent herbicide use in propagation of Loropetalum chinense ‘Ruby’...... 560 Processed pine tree as substrate component/suitability in greenhouse crops...... 180 Production of Sinojackia reherderiana and S. xylocarpa from seed...... 416 Propagation and use of Adina rubella...... 413 Propagation of Jamesia americana...... 411 Propagation of Lindera benzoin...... 458 Rooting possibilities of Fraxinus chinensis...... 406 Scion and rootstock effects/growth and acorn production of swamp white oaks...... 418 Seed moisture/controlling during stratification to improve germination...... 198 Seed propagation of rare Acer species/review of at the Morris Arboretum...... 442 Seed/production of Fortunearia sinensis from...... 414 Shrub liner growth/control with growth regulators and water stress...... 423 Somatic embryogenesis in white oak, Quercus alba...... 450 Temperature control and water conservation/above-ground containers...... 588 Tetraploid induction by colchicine in Rosa bracteata...... 141 Wastewater irrigation for rooting of ornamental cuttings/efficacy...... 434 Western red lily centennial project...... 461 Revegetation/Reforestation see also Forestry Douglas fir bark/chemical and physical properties for container plants...... 527 Rhododendron see also Azalea Aromi retrospective...... 569 Propagation of deciduous azaleas...... 542 Rhododendron species/propagation by cutting and seed...... 520 648 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators’ Society, Volume 56, 2006

Root Growth/Development Air pruning techniques...... 80 Copper compounds as root pruning agents...... 73 Eucalyptus root systems/cutting size and stock plant treatment influence...... 78 Root Initiation includes Adventitious Roots Eucalyptus root systems/cutting size and stock plant treatment influence...... 78 Adventitious root formation in tomato hormone mutants...... 453 Rooting Media Compost tea in cuttings propagation/suggestions...... 221 It isn’t just dirt...... 280 Rootstocks Chamelaucium uncinatum cultivars by grafting/propagation...... 88 Dwarfing rootstocks of Japanese persimmon/studies...... 142 Scion and rootstock effects/growth and acorn production of swamp white oaks...... 418 Rosa Tetraploid induction by colchicine in Rosa bracteata...... 141

Sales Horticulture UK/adapting to a changing and challenging marketplace...... 467 Salinity and Soluble Salts Water analysis equipment...... 44 Seed Germination Cultivation of southern African succulents...... 59 Do seeds after-ripen in cold storage?/experiences with Calendula...... 377 Douglas fir bark/chemical and physical properties for container plants...... 527 Native woodland perennial/large scale propagation and production...... 313 Production of Sinojackia reherderiana and S. xylocarpa from seed...... 416 Propagation of Jamesia americana...... 411 Propagation of Lindera benzoin...... 458 Propagation of deciduous azaleas...... 542 Seed germination and viability of Bursera species of Morelos, Mexico...... 528 Seed moisture/controlling during stratification to improve germination...... 198 Seed propagation of rare Acer species/review of at the Morris Arboretum...... 442 Seed/production of Fortunearia sinensis from...... 414 Tree seed performance/liquid sorting and film coating...... 200 Seed Propagation A few observations on misconceptions/rot ‘n rush...... 114 Clonal plant reproduction/alternative strategies for...... 269 Conifer cone and seed processing...... 474 Cultivation of southern African succulents...... 59 Do seeds after-ripen in cold storage?/experiences with Calendula...... 377 Douglas fir bark/chemical and physical properties for container plants...... 527 It ain’t just dirt...... 280 Multiple propagation techniques of Simpson Nurseries...... 580 Native woodland perennial/large scale propagation and production...... 313 Ornamental grasses/propagating at Small Nurseries...... 494 Production of Sinojackia reherderiana and S. xylocarpa from seed...... 416 Subject Index 649

Propagation of Jamesia americana...... 411 Propagation of Lindera benzoin...... 458 Propagation of deciduous azaleas...... 542 Scion and rootstock effects/growth and acorn production of swamp white oaks...... 418 Seed germination and viability of Bursera species of Morelos, Mexico...... 528 Seed moisture/controlling during stratification to improve germination...... 198 Seed propagation of rare Acer species/review of at the Morris Arboretum...... 442 Seed/production of Fortunearia sinensis from...... 414 Small lot seed handling of species native to British Columbia...... 479 Tree seed performance/liquid sorting and film coating...... 200 Seed Viability and Vigor Seed moisture/controlling during stratification to improve germination...... 198 Tree seed performance/liquid sorting and film coating...... 200 Shading and Shade Frames Sunlight management...... 612 Shoot Growth and Formation Hormonal morphogenesis of mulberry tree mutant...... 156 Scion and rootstock effects/growth and acorn production of swamp white oaks...... 418 Shrub liner growth/control with growth regulators and water stress...... 423 Shrubs, Deciduous Micropropagation of Physocarpus amurensis...... 425 Propagation and use of Adina rubella...... 413 Soil and Soilless Mixes Active compost and compost tea in container production...... 218 Bionomics for woody and herbaceous perennial plant production...... 208 Compost and compost tea in organic greenhouse horticulture...... 213 Compost tea in cuttings propagation/suggestions...... 221 It isn’t just dirt...... 280 Just when I thought I had the right recipe...... 340 New substrate for container-grown plants/clean chip residual...... 553 Nutrient requirements/comparison between pine chip and pine bark substrates...... 623 Processed pine tree as substrate component/suitability in greenhouse crops...... 180 Water analysis equipment...... 44 Soil-borne Diseases Biofumigants and green manures for field grown nursery stock...... 205 DNA Multiscan®/new tool for rapid detection of pathogens...... 327 Daphne research at University of B.C./search for fungal resistance...... 517 Selectrocidetm chlorine dioxide/control of algae in irrigation systems...... 342 South African and Southern African Natives Cultivation of southern African succulents...... 59 Implications of the biodiversity act on the nursery industry...... 56 Specialized Equipment Advanced irrigation technology/application in ornamental nursery systems...... 194 650 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators’ Society, Volume 56, 2006

DNA Multiscan®/new tool for rapid detection of pathogens...... 327 Efficiency tools for field growers...... 323 Eucalyptus species/development of a mobile unit to root cuttings...... 65 Nitrogen nutrition of Uniola paniculata/grown in the float system...... 627 Propagation equipment 101...... 274 Small lot seed handling of species native to British Columbia...... 479 Tree seed performance/liquid sorting and film coating...... 200 Water analysis equipment...... 44 Spore Propagation Fern propagation strategies at Casa Flora...... 607 Fern propagation/the shady side...... 109 Stock Plants and Blocks, Nuclear Stock, Stoolbeds Eucalyptus root systems/cutting size and stock plant treatment influence...... 78 Greenhouse automation and plant propagation/global connection...... 514 Offshore produced unrooted cuttings at North Creek Nurseries/use...... 298 Stratification Seed moisture/controlling during stratification to improve germination...... 198 Stress and Environmental Stress Shrub liner growth/control with growth regulators and water stress...... 423 Succulents see Cactus Cultivation of southern African succulents...... 59

Temperature Effects of mulch on soil temperatures for field growing conditions...... 104 Insects free plants with new technology/growing...... 330 Temperature control and water conservation/above-ground containers...... 588 Tissue Culture and Biotechnology Environmental factors affecting plant tissue cultures...... 91 Farfugium japonicum/regeneration through adventitious shoot formation...... 242 Hygiene problems/plant tissue culture propagation...... 238 Liquid-based micropropagation/larger plants with Hydrangea ‘Sikes Dwarf’...... 597 Micropropagation of Physocarpus amurensis...... 425 Somatic embryogenesis in white oak, Quercus alba...... 450 Trademarks, Patents, and Plant Variety Rights Breeding, propagation, and production of clematis...... 373 Flowering shrubs/shaking up the market...... 361 Is there a market beyond branding/lusting for the new...... 584 Marketing opportunities with patents, trademarks, and brands...... 259 Retailer’s perspective on plant branding...... 264 United States plant patents, trademarks and brands/basic facts...... 254 Why we brand...... 257 Trees, Deciduous Multiple propagation techniques of Simpson Nurseries...... 580 Parrotia and Carpinus /propagation of difficult-to-root shade trees...... 511 Tree seed performance/liquid sorting and film coating...... 200 Tropical and Subtropical Plants and Fruits Dwarfing rootstocks of Japanese persimmon/studies...... 142 Subject Index 651

Viruses, Viroids and Phytoplasma DNA Multiscan®/new tool for rapid detection of pathogens...... 327 Plant diseases/the propagation of...... 614 Viruses in plants/fascinating but treacherous...... 233

Water Advanced irrigation technology/application in ornamental nursery systems...... 194 Container growing systems/ground-cover materials...... 222 Horticulture UK/adapting to a changing and challenging marketplace...... 467 Insects free plants with new technology/growing...... 330 Irrigation management...... 84 Recycled irrigation water/ditch systems for biological filtration...... 192 Seed moisture/controlling during stratification to improve germination...... 198 Shrub liner growth/control with growth regulators and water stress...... 423 Shrub liners on flood floors/growing...... 430 Temperature control and water conservation/above-ground containers...... 588 Wastewater irrigation for rooting of ornamental cuttings/efficacy...... 434 Water analysis equipment...... 44 Water analysis/interpreting...... 43 Water Quality Water analysis/interpreting...... 43 Weeds IR-4 Ornamental Horticulture Program/what, how, and why...... 538 Pre-emergent herbicide use in propagation of Loropetalum chinense ‘Ruby’...... 560 Welcome Address Overview of annual meeting of IPPS-Japan region 2006...... 123 Technical sessions...... 533 Wetland Plants and Wetlands A few observations on misconceptions/rot ‘n rush...... 114 Lotus/development, introduction and marketing in the Southeast U.S.A...... 151 Woody Plants Breeding strategies for woody ornamentals/powdery mildew resistance...... 168 Breeding/not-so-common woody landscape plants at U.S. National Arboretum...... 300 New and underused woody plants/a personal perspective...... 390 Ornamental breeding program/University of Rhode Island...... 402 652 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators’ Society, Volume 56, 2006

Plant Index - glabrum...... 442 - glabrum var. torreyi...... 442 A - glabrum ssp. douglasii ...... 442 Abelia...... 614 - grandidentatum...... 442 - chinensis...... 584 - griseum...... 442, 548 - 5grandiflora...... 432, 584 - heldreichii...... 442 - 5grandiflora ‘Minipan’, Golden - heldreichii ssp. trautvetteri...... 442 Anniversary™ abelia...... 361 - henryi...... 442 - 5grandiflora ‘Panache’, Silver - japonicum...... 442 Anniversary™ abelia...... 361 - kawakamii...... 442 Abies amabilis...... 474 - laxiflorum...... 442 - balsamea var. phanerolepis...... 318 - macrophyllum...... 442 - concolor...... 318 - mandshuricum...... 442 - fraseri...... 318 - maximowiczianum...... 442 - veitchii...... 318 - micranthum...... 442 Acacia...... 100 - miyabei...... 442 - longifolia...... 52 - miyabei ssp. miaotaiense...... 442 - podalyriifolia...... 52 - mono...... 442 Acer...... 300 - mono ssp. okamotoanum...... 442 - acuminatum...... 442 - monspessulanum...... 442 - argutum...... 442 - nigrum...... 442 - barbinerve...... 442 - nipponicum...... 442 - buergerianum...... 442 - oblongum...... 442 - caesium...... 442 - oliverianum ssp. oliverianum...... 442 - caesium ssp. giraldi ...... 442 - palmatum...... 200, 318, 442 - campbellii...... 442 - palmatum ssp. amoenum ...... 442 - campbellii ssp. sinense ...... 442 - palmatum ssp. matsumurae...... 442 - campbellii ssp. wilsonii ...... 442 - palmatum ‘Hefner’s Red Select’.....390 - campestre...... 442 - pectinatum ssp. maximowiczii...... 442 - capillipes...... 442 - pensylvanicum...... 442 - cappadocicum...... 442 - platanoides...... 198, 293, 354 - cappadocicum var. sinicum...... 442 - pseudoplatanus...... 200, 354, 442 - carpinifolium...... 442 - pseudosieboldianum...... 442 - caudatifolium...... 442 - pseudosieboldianum - caudatum var. prattii...... 442 ssp. takesimense...... 442 - caudatum ssp. multiserratum...... 442 - rubrum...... 354, 511, 566 - caudatum ssp. ukurunduense...... 442 - rufinerve...... 442 - circinatum...... 442 - saccharum...... 566 - cissifolium...... 442 - saccharum ssp. leucoderme...... 566 - crataegifolium...... 442 - schneiderianum...... 442 - davidii...... 442 - serrulatum...... 442 - davidii ssp. davidii ...... 442 - shirasawanum...... 442 - davidii ssp. grosseri...... 442 - shirasawanum ‘Autumn Moon’...... 390 - diabolicum...... 442 - sieboldianum...... 442 - distylum...... 442 - spicatum...... 442 - erianthum...... 442 - stachyophyllum...... 442 - fabri...... 442 - stachyophyllum var. - forresti...... 442 pentaneurum...... 442 Plant Index 653

- sterculiaceum ssp. franchetii ...... 442 - plicatilis...... 59 - tataricum...... 442 - polyphylla...... 59 - tataricum ssp. ginnala ...... 442 - pretoriensis...... 59 - tataricum ssp. semenovii ...... 442 - ramosissima...... 59 - tegmentosum...... 442 - speciosa...... 59 - tetramerum ssp. betulifolium...... 442 - striata...... 59 - triflorum...... 442 - vryheidensis...... 59 - truncatum...... 442 Aloysia virgata...... 584 - tschonoskii...... 442 Alstroemeria...... 307 - tschonoskii var. rubripes...... 442 - ‘Mauve Majesty’ PPAF...... 398 - yui...... 442 - aurea 5 A. caryophyllaea...... 383 Aceria unguiculata...... 165 Amaranthus retroflexus...... 377 Achillea...... 298 Ambrosia artemisiifolia...... 566 Achlys triphylla...... 313 Amorphophallus bulbifer...... 269 Aconitum ...... 313 Ampelopsis arborea...... 398 Acorus calamus...... 293 - brevipedunculata...... 293 Actaea...... 313 Anacampseros...... 59 Adenium...... 59 Andropogon gerardii...... 494 Adina rubella...... 413 - virginicus...... 566 Adromischus...... 59 Anemanthele lessoniana...... 494 Aesculus...... 618 Anemone...... 269, 614 Agastache...... 298 - quinquefolia...... 313 Agathis australis...... 111 Anemonella thalictroides...... 313 Agave americana...... 269 Anredera cordifolia...... 52 Agrilus anxius...... 407 Anthocoris sibiricus...... 229 Ailanthus altissima...... 293 Aphelenchoides fragariae...... 614 Alliaria petiolata...... 293 - ritzemabosi...... 614 Allium ...... 496 Aphidius colemanii...... 174 - vineale...... 269 Arabidopsis...... 453 Alnus...... 479 - thaliana...... 132, 156, 404 - glutinosa ‘Pyramidalis’...... 390 Archeria...... 114 - glutinosa ‘Razzamataz’...... 390 Arctostaphylos uva-ursi...... 496 Aloe angelica...... 59 Argyranthemum...... 614 - arborescens...... 59 Arisaema ...... 177 - barberae...... 59 Aronia melanocarpa ‘Morton’, - broomii...... 59 Iroquois Beauty™ - comosa...... 59 black chokeberry...... 390 - dichotoma...... 59 - meloncarpa ‘Autumn Magic’...... 496 - excelsa...... 59 Arrhenatherum elatius var. - ferox...... 59 bulbosum ‘Variegatum’...... 494 - gariepensis...... 59 Artemisia dracunculus...... 330 - khamiesensis...... 59 Asarum ...... 313 - lineata...... 59 - arifolium...... 566 - littoralis...... 59 Asclepias syriaca...... 566 - marlothii...... 59 - tuberosa...... 566 - microstigma...... 59 Asimina triloba...... 269 - peglerae...... 59 Aspergillus...... 517 - pillansii...... 59 Asplenium bulbiferum...... 269 654 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators’ Society, Volume 56, 2006

- rhizophyllum...... 269 - rubignosa see Machaerina rubiginosa Astelia...... 114 - tenax see Machaerina tenax - chathamica ‘Silver Spear’...... 119 Begonia...... 614 - nervosa ‘Westland’...... 119 - grandis ssp. evansiana ...... 269 Aster...... 298, 479, 614 Berberis...... 548 - concolor...... 566 - thunbergii...... 293 - dumosus...... 566 Bergenia ...... 303 - paternus...... 566 - ‘Herbstblüte’...... 303 Astilbe...... 303 Betula...... 496 Athelia rolfsii...... 327 - costata...... 407 Athyrium pycnocarpon...... 313 - ermanii...... 407 Azadirachta indica...... 146 - fontinalis see B. occidentalis Azolla filiculoides...... 52 - lenta ssp. uber...... 407 - maximowicziana...... 407 B - nigra...... 407 Bambusa ...... 269 - nigra ‘Little King’, Fox Valley™ Banksia...... 100 river birch...... 390 Baptisia...... 601 - nigra ‘Summer Cascade’...... 390 - ‘Carolina Moonlight’...... 601 - occidentalis...... 407 - ‘Chocolate Chip’...... 601 - papyrifera...... 407 - ‘Little Texas’...... 601 - pendula...... 407 - ‘Midnite’...... 601 - pendula var. youngii...... 407 - ‘Purple Smoke’...... 601 - pendula ‘Laciniata’...... 407 - alba...... 601 - pendula ‘Tristis’...... 407 - alba var. macrophylla...... 601 - pendula ‘Youngii’...... 407 - albescens...... 601 - platyphylla var. japonica...... 407 - arachnifera...... 601 - pubescens...... 407 - australis...... 601 - schmidtii...... 407 - australis var. aberrans...... 601 - utilis var. jacquemontii...... 407 - australis var. minor...... 601 Bignonia capreolata...... 566 - australis var. minor ‘Blue Pearls’..601 Blepharocarya...... 100 - bracteata...... 601 Botrytis...... 318, 467, 538 - bracteata var. bracteata...... 601 - cinerea...... 327 - bracteata var. leucophaea...... 601 - elliptica...... 313 - cinerea...... 601 Bouteloua gracilis...... 494 - leucantha see B. alba var. macrophylla Brachychiton acerifolius...... 100 - minor see B. australis var. minor Brachyglottis sciadophila...... 111 - nuttalliana...... 601 Briza media...... 494 - pendula see B. alba Brodiaea laxa ‘Queen Fabiola’ see - perfoliata...... 601 Triteleia laxa ‘Koningin Fabiola’ - perfoliata ‘Survivor’...... 601 Bryophyllum see Kalanchoe - simplicifolia...... 601 Bryophylum delagoense see - sphaerocarpa ‘Screamin’ Yellow’....601 Kalanchoe delagoensis - sphaerocarpa...... 601 Buckinghamia celsissima...... 100 - tinctoria...... 601 Buddleja...... 168 Bauhinia variegata...... 52 - ‘Pink Delight’...... 553 Baumea articulata see - alternifolia...... 390 Machaerina articulata - alternifolia 5 B. lindleyana...... 168 Plant Index 655

- davidii...... 293 - grayi...... 494 - davidii ‘Adokeep’, Adonis Blue™ - plantaginea...... 313 butterfly bush...... 361 - platyphylla...... 313 - davidii ‘Peakeep’, Peacock™ - tenuiculmis...... 494 butterfly bush...... 361 - testacea...... 494 - davidii ‘Pykeep’, Purple Carmichaelia odorata...... 111 Emperor™ butterfly bush...... 361 - williamsii...... 111 - davidii 5 B. globosa...... 168 Carpinus...... 511 - davidii 5 B. lindleyana...... 168 - betulus...... 200, 354 - davidii 5 B. 5weyeriana...... 168 - betulus ‘Fastigiata’...... 511 - lindleyana...... 168 - betulus ‘Vienna Weeping’...... 390 - lindleyana 5 B. 5weyeriana...... 168 - caroliniana...... 566 - 5weyeriana ‘Sungold’...... 168 - caroliniana ‘J.N. Globe’, Ball O’ Buddlejia davidii ‘Peakeep’, Fire™musclewood...... 398 Peacock™ butterfly bush...... 423 - caroliniana ‘J.N. Upright’, Bulbinella angustifolia...... 111 Firespire™ musclewood...... 398 Bulboschoenus fluviatilis...... 114 Carya ...... 496 Bursera copallifera...... 528 - carolinae-septentrionalis...... 566 Buxus sempervirens ‘Rotundifolia’...330 - glabra...... 566 - illinoinensis...... 580 C - tomentosa...... 566 Calamagrostis...... 494 Caryopteris 5clandonensis ‘Durio’, Calendula...... 377 Pink Chablis™ bluebeard...... 432 - arvensis...... 377 - 5clandonensis ‘Minbleu’, Petit - officinalis...... 377 Bleu™ bluebeard...... 361 - suffruticosa...... 377 - 5clandonensis ‘Petit Bleu’...... 423 Callicarpa americana - 5clandonensis ‘Summer Sorbet’.....390 ‘Welch’s Pink’...... 390 - incana ‘Jason’, Sunshine Blue® - dichotoma ‘Duet’...... 390 bluebeard...... 361 Callistemon...... 100 Catalpa ...... 300 Caltha palustris...... 313 - bignonioides...... 588 Campanula...... 303, 614 Catharanthus...... 614 Camptosorus rhizophyllus see - roseus...... 180 Asplenium rhizophyllum Caulophyllum...... 313 Campuloclinium macrocephalum...... 52 - thalictroides...... 313 Canna ...... 614 Celastrus orbiculatus...... 293 - indica...... 52 Celmisia...... 111 Capsicum annuum...... 132 Celtis...... 300 Cardamine...... 313, 538 - laevigata...... 566 - bulbifera...... 269 - occidentalis...... 496 Cardiospermum grandiflorum...... 52 Centaurea...... 614 Carex albula ‘Frosty Curls’ see - biebersteinii...... 293 C. comans ‘Frosty Curls’ Cephalanthus occidentalis...... 413 - buchananii...... 494 Ceraria namaquensis...... 59 - comans ‘Bronze Perfection’...... 494 Cercidiphyllum...... 511 - comans ‘Frosty Curls’...... 494 - japonicum ‘Titania’...... 398 - dipsacea...... 494 Cercis ...... 300, 548 - flagellifera...... 494 - canadensis...... 300, 566, 618 656 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators’ Society, Volume 56, 2006

- canadensis var. mexicana...... 300 - coccodes...... 327 - canadensis ‘Little Woody’...... 390 - fragariae...... 327 - chinensis...... 300 - gloeosporioides...... 327 - chinensis ‘Don Egolf’...... 390 - graminicola...... 327 - glabra...... 300 Commiphora...... 59 - racemosa...... 300 Conanthera...... 307 Cereus jamacaru...... 52 Conophytum...... 59 Ceropegia linearis ssp. woodii ...... 269 Coprosma...... 111 Cersis...... 580 Coptis...... 313 Chaenomeles...... 383 Cordyline...... 111 Chamaecyparis...... 496, 548 - australis...... 114 Chamelaucium uncinatum...... 88 - australis ‘Red Sensation’...... 523 Chasmanthium latifolium...... 494, 566 Coreopsis ...... 298, 614 Chilopsis...... 300 Cornus...... 318, 433, 488 Chionanthus virginicus ‘Emerald - alba ‘Argenteomarginata’ see Knight’...... 390 C. alba ‘Elegantissima’ 5Chitalpa...... 300, 548 - alba ‘Bailhalo’, Ivory Halo™ - tashkentensis...... 383 Tatarian dogwood...... 496 Chlorophytum comosum...... 269 - alba ‘Elegantissima’...... 496 Chrysanthemum...... 523 - alternifolia ‘W. Stackman’, - 5grandiflorum...... 146 Golden Shadows® pagoda Chrysogonum virginianum..... 313, 566 dogwood...... 361, 390 Cirsium arvense...... 52 - angustata ‘Elsbry’, Empress of Citrus ...... 123, 127, 269 China™ dogwood...... 390 - junos...... 127 - florida...... 300, 566, 618 - tachibana...... 127 - kousa ‘Summer Fun’...... 390 - unshiu...... 127 - sanguinea ‘Cato’, Arctic Sun™ Claytonia...... 313 bloodtwig dogwood...... 361 - caroliniana...... 313 - sericea...... 269 - virginica...... 313 - sericea ‘Farrow’, Arctic Fire™ Clematis...... 117, 168, 313, 373, 597 redosier dogwood...... 361 , 423 - ‘Dawn’...... 390 - stolonifera see C. sericea - ‘Evipo001’, Wisley™ clematis...... 373 Cortaderia richardii...... 494 - ‘Evipo002’, Rosemoor™ clematis..... 373 - selloana ‘Pumila’...... 494 - ‘Evipo006’, Viennetta™ clematis..... 373 Corydalis ...... 313 - ‘Evipo019’, Parisienne™ clematis.... 373 Corylopsis...... 300 - ‘Evipo023’, Cezanne™ clematis...... 373 - glabrescens...... 300 - ‘Matka Urszula Ledóchowska’...... 390 - himalayana...... 300 - ‘Rooguchi’...... 390 - pauciflora...... 300 - cirrhosa...... 618 - sinensis...... 300 - terniflora...... 293 - spicata...... 300 - virginiana...... 566 - spicata ‘Aurea’...... 390 Clerodendrum wallichii...... 584 Corylus ‘Rosita’...... 390 Clethra...... 300, 548 - avellana ‘Red Majestic’...... 390 Clintonia...... 313 Cotoneaster dammeri ‘Coral Beauty’ Codonopsis...... 177 see C. 5suecicus ‘Coral Beauty’ Colletotrichum...... 327 - 5suecicus ‘Coral Beauty’...... 330 - acutatum...... 327 Cotyledon...... 59 Plant Index 657

- orbiculata...... 59 - 5grandiflorum see Chrysanthemum Crassula...... 59 5grandiflorum Crataegus...... 407 Dendroctonus ponderosae...... 474 - monogyna...... 200 Dentaria bulbifera see Cardamine - monogyna ‘Snowbird’...... 496 bulbifera Crocus...... 269 Deschampsia...... 494 Cucurbita maxima...... 156 Desmoschoenus spiralis...... 111 5Cupressocyparis leylandii...... 330 Deutzia gracilis...... 434 Cyananthus...... 177 - gracilis ‘Duncan’, Chardonnay Cyathea dealbata...... 111 Pearls® deutzia...... 361, 432 Cylindrocarpon destructans...... 327 Dianthera nodosa...... 584 Cylindrocladium...... 327 Dianthus ...... 614 Cyperus rotundus...... 538 Dicentra canadensis...... 313 Cyphostemma...... 59 - cucullaria...... 313 Cypripedium...... 177, 313 - eximia...... 313 Cystopteris bulbifera see - formosa ssp. oregana ...... 313 Cardamine bulbifera Didymella...... 327 Dioscorea alata...... 269 D - elephantipes...... 59 Dactylis glomerata...... 269 Diospyros kaki...... 142, 580 Dahlia ...... 614 Diphylleia cymosa...... 313 - coccinea...... 174 Diplazium pycnocarpon see - pinnata...... 174 Athyrium pycnocarpon Daphne...... 177, 526 Disanthus cercidifolius - ‘Lawrence Crocker’...... 517 ‘Ena-nishiki’...... 390 - bholua...... 517 Disporum...... 313 - caucasica...... 517 Dracophyllum traversii...... 111 - circassica...... 517 Dryopteris 5australis...... 607 - cneorum...... 517 - celsa...... 607 - cneorum ‘Ruby Glow’...... 517 - ludoviciana...... 607 - collina...... 517 - 5eschmannii...... 517 E - genkwa...... 517 Earina autumnalis...... 111 - laureola...... 517 Echinacea...... 303, 614 - longilobata...... 517 Echinopsis spachiana...... 52 - 5manteniana...... 517 Eclipta...... 538 - 5napolitana...... 517 Edgeworthia chrysantha - odora...... 517 ‘Red Dragon’...... 390 - retusa see D. tangutica Eichhornia azurea...... 52 Retusa Group - crassipes...... 52 - 5rollsdorfii ‘Wilhelm Schacht’...... 517 Elaeagnus umbellata...... 293 - tangutica...... 517 Elaeocarpus hookerianus...... 111 - tangutica Retusa Group...... 517 Eleocharis acuta...... 114 - 5thauma...... 517 - sphacelata...... 114 Darmera ...... 303 Elodea densa...... 192 Daucus carota...... 517 Elymus canadensis...... 566 Davidia involucrata ‘Sonoma’...... 390 - magellanicus...... 494 Dendranthema...... 383 Enterobacter agglomerans see Erwinia herbicola 658 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators’ Society, Volume 56, 2006

Epacris...... 114 Farfugium japonicum...... 242 Erwinia carotovora ssp. Festuca...... 494 atrospetica...... 327 - amethystina...... 494 - carotovora ssp. carotovora ...... 327 Ficus...... 269 - chrysantemi...... 327 Flindersia brayleyana...... 100 - herbicola...... 496 Forsythia ‘Happy Centennial’...... 390 Eryngium...... 618 - 5intermedia ‘Mindor’, Show Erythronium albidum...... 269 Off™ forsythia...... 361 - americanum...... 313 - viridissima var. koreana - propullans...... 269 ‘Kumson’...... 390 Eucalyptus...... 65, 78, 100, 580 Fortunearia sinensis...... 414 - camaldulensis...... 52 Fothergilla gardenii ‘Klmtwo’, - globulus...... 78 Beaver Creek® fothergilla...... 390 - grandis 5 E. camaldulensis...... 78 - gardenii ‘Blue Shadow’...... 390 - grandis 5 E. saligna...... 78 Fragaria ...... 218, 269 - grandis 5 E. urophylla...... 78 Francoa...... 303 - regnans...... 80 Frangula alnus ‘Ron Williams’, Eucomis...... 62 Fine Line® buckthorn...... 361 Euonymus alatus...... 293 Frankliniella occidentalis...... 146 - alatus ‘Compactus’...... 496 Fraxinus chinesis...... 406 - alatus ‘Select’, Fire Ball® - pennsylvanica...... 406 winged euonymus...... 361 - pennsylvanica ‘Summit’...... 406 - americanus...... 566 Freesia ...... 496 - europaeus...... 218 Fuchsia...... 523 - fortunei ‘Interbolwi’, Blondy® Fusarium...... 119, 284, 327, 496 wintercreeper euonymus...... 361 - oxysporum...... 327, 517 - fortunei ‘Roemertwo’, Gold Splash® - roseum...... 517 wintercreeper euonymus...... 361 - solani...... 327 Eupatorium...... 298 - album...... 566 G - coelestinum...... 566 Gaillardia...... 614 Euphorbia...... 59, 538 Galax urceolata...... 313 - glauca...... 111 Gasteria...... 59 - pulcherrima...... 517 Gaura...... 298 Euphrasia...... 114 Gaylussacia...... 300 Eurytetranychus buxi...... 165 , 330 - brachycera...... 300 Eustoma grandiflorum...... 242 Geissois ...... 100 Evolvulus glomeratus...... 242 Genista lydia...... 432 - pilosus see E. glomeratus - lydia ‘Select’, Bangle™ woadaxen...... 361 F Gentian saxosa...... 111 Fagus...... 218, 496 Gentiana...... 177 - grandifolia...... 566 - hexaphylla...... 177 - sylvatica...... 198, 200, 318 - sino-ornata...... 177 - sylvatica ‘Klein’s Copper’...... 390 Geranium maculatum...... 566 Fallopia aubertii ‘Lemon Lace’ see Ginkgo biloba ‘Majestic F. baldschaunica ‘Lemon Lace’ Butterfly’...... 390 - baldschaunica ‘Lemon Lace’...... 390 Glomus...... 496 Plant Index 659

- deserticola...... 496 - 5nigercors ‘Ivory Prince’...... 311 - fasciculatum...... 496 - 5nigercors ‘Pink Beauty’...... 311 - intraradices...... 461, 496, 509 - 5nigercors ‘Valentine Green’...... 311 - mosseae...... 496 Hemerocallis...... 614 Gnomonia comari...... 327 Hepatica...... 313 Gunnera hamiltonii...... 111 Heuchera...... 303, 614 Gymnocladus dioica - ‘Amber Waves’...... 303 ‘Stately Manor’...... 390 - ‘Fandango’...... 303 - ‘Gypsy Dancer’...... 303 H - ‘Peach Flambé’...... 303 Hakea sericea...... 52 - ‘Tango’...... 303 Hakonechloa...... 494 - americana...... 303 Halesia carolina...... 300, 416 - cylindrica...... 303 - carolina ‘Hawksridge Pink’...... 390 - hallii...... 303 - diptera...... 300, 416 - maxima...... 303 - tetraptera see H. carolina - merriamii...... 303 Hamamelis...... 318 - micrantha...... 303 - 5intermedia...... 414 - richardsonii...... 303 - vernalis...... 414 - rubescens...... 303 - vernalis ‘Klmnineteen’, Autumn - sanguinea...... 303 Embers™ witch hazel...... 390 - villosa...... 303 - virginiana...... 566 5Heucherella...... 303 - virginiana ‘Green Thumb’...... 390 Hibiscus...... 168 Haworthia...... 59 - paramutabilis...... 168 Hebe...... 111 - sinosyriacus...... 168 - annulata...... 111 - syriacus...... 168 - bollonsii...... 111 - syriacus ‘Antong Two’ ppaf, - ochracea ‘James Stirling’...... 111 Lil’ Kim™ rose of Sharon...... 398 Hedera helix...... 269 - syriacus ‘Antong’ Lil’ Kim™ - helix ‘Marginata of Hibbard’...... 330 rose of Sharon...... 361 - helix ‘Wingertsburg’...... 330 - syriacus ‘Diana’...... 168 Helenium flexuosum - syriacus ‘Flogi’, Pink Giant™ ‘Tiny Dancer’...... 398 rose of Sharon...... 168 Helianthemum...... 432 - syriacus ‘Hélène’...... 168, 390 - ‘Rhodanthe Carneum’...... 423 - syriacus ‘Marina’...... 168 - ‘Wisley Pink’ see H. ‘Rhodanthe - syriacus ‘Melrose’...... 168 Carneum’ - syriacus ‘Oiseau Bleu’...... 168 Helianthus atrorubens...... 566 - syriacus Chiffon™ Series...... 361 - microcephalus...... 566 - syriacus 5 H. paramutabilis...... 168 - salicifolius...... 618 - syriacus 5 H. sinosyriacus...... 168 - schweintizii...... 566 - syriacus Satin™ Series...... 361 Helictotrichon sempervirens...... 494 Hordeum vulgare...... 156, 377 Heliothis zea...... 229 Hosta...... 614 Hellebores ...... 311 - ‘Blue Angel’...... 614 Helleborus...... 377, 614 - ‘Bressingham Blue’...... 614 - 5hybridus...... 311 - ‘Color Glory’...... 614 - niger...... 311 - ‘Frances Williams’...... 614 - 5nigercors...... 311 - ‘Frosted Jade’...... 614 660 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators’ Society, Volume 56, 2006

- ‘Gold Standard’...... 614 - macrophylla ‘Fuji Waterfall’...... 439 - ‘Great Expectations’...... 614 - macrophylla ‘Général - ‘Love Pat’...... 614 Vicomtesse de Vibrayé’...... 439 - ‘Sagae’...... 614 - macrophylla ‘Gartenbaudirektor - ‘Striptease’...... 614 Kuhnert’...... 439 - ‘Sum and Substance’...... 614 - macrophylla ‘Goffersburg’...... 439 - sieboldiana var. elegans...... 614 - macrophylla ‘Goliath’...... 439 Hydrangea...... 168, 300, 433, - macrophylla ‘Hörnli’...... 439 534, 548, 584, 597 - macrophylla ‘Habsburg’...... 439 - ‘Mrs. Blackburn’...... 584 - macrophylla ‘Harlequin’...... 439 - anomala ssp. petiolaris...... 534 - macrophylla ‘Hildegaard’...... 439 - arborescens...... 534 - macrophylla ‘Holstein’...... 439 - arborescens ‘Dardom’, White - macrophylla ‘Horben’...... 439 Dome® smooth hydrangea...... 361 - macrophylla ‘Jōgasaki’...... 423 - macrophylla...... 404, 439, 534 - macrophylla ‘Kasteln’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Aarburg’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Koralle’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘All Summer Beauty’ 439 - macrophylla ‘Lenzburg’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Alpenglühen’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Libelle’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Altona’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Liebegg’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Ami Pasquier’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Madame - macrophylla ‘Böttstein’...... 439 Emile Mouillère’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Bailmer’, - macrophylla ‘Madame Endless Summer™ Faustin Travouillon’...... 439 hydrangea.... 257, 259, 404, 439, 534 - macrophylla ‘Mariesii Lilacina’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Berlin Rapa’, - macrophylla ‘Masja’...... 439 Cityline® Berlin...... 361 - macrophylla ‘Mathilde Gütges’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Big Daddy’...... 390 - macrophylla ‘Merritt’s Supreme’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Blau Donau’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Merveille Sanguine’..... 439 - macrophylla ‘Blaumeise’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Merveille’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Bodensee’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Monte Forte Perle’....439 - macrophylla ‘Brugg’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Nachtigall’...... 390 - macrophylla ‘Brestenburg’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Nikko Blue’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Brunegg’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Oak Hill’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Burg Königstein’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Oregon Pride’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Burg Rosenburg’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Paris Rapa’, - macrophylla ‘Cardinal Red’...... 439 Cityline® Paris...... 361, 423 - macrophylla ‘Chaperon Rouge’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Parzifal’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Claude’...... 361 - macrophylla ‘Penny Mac’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Curtis’ Legacy’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Raham’, - macrophylla ‘David Ramsey’...... 439 Hamburg™ hydrangea...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Decatur Blue’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Raymond Draps’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Doctor - macrophylla ‘Red Star’ see Benard Steiniger’...... 439 H. macrophyllum ‘Rotschwanz’ - macrophylla ‘Domotoi’ see - macrophylla ‘Regula’...... 439 H. macrophylla ‘Setsuka-yae’ - macrophylla ‘Rose Supreme’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Dooley’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Rosarita’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Dundalk’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Rotdrössel’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Freudenstein’...... 439 - macrophylla ‘Rotschwanz’...... 439 Plant Index 661

- macrophylla ‘Schenkenburg’...... 439 I - macrophylla ‘Setsuka-yae’...... 439 Ileostylus micranthus...... 111 - macrophylla ‘Shamrock’...... 361 Ilex crenata ‘Compacta’...... 623 - macrophylla ‘Sonmarie’, - crenata ‘Convexa’...... 330 Pink Shira™ bigleaf - decidua...... 618 hydrangea...... 361 - 5meserveae ‘Heckenfee’, Castle - macrophylla ‘Souvenier du Wall® holly...... 361 Prsident Doumer’...... 439 - 5meserveae ‘Heckenstar’, Castle - macrophylla ‘Stafford’...... 439 Spire® holly...... 361 - macrophylla ‘Tegerfelden’...... 439 - verticillata...... 566, 618 - macrophylla ‘Teller White’ see Illicium floridanum ‘Shady Lady’....390 H. macrophylla ‘Libelle’ Impatiens ...... 330, 496, 614 - macrophylla ‘Ticino’...... 439 - walleriana ‘Super Elfin Apricot’.....180 - macrophylla ‘Trotsburg’...... 439 Imperata ...... 494 - macrophylla ‘Venice Raven’, Indigofera pseudotinctoria Cityline® Venice...... 361 ‘Rose Carpet’...... 432 - macrophylla ‘Vienna Rawi’, Ipomoea nil...... 404 Cityline® Vienna...... 361 Iris...... 269, 614 - macrophylla ‘Wartburg’...... 439 - ‘Perfection’...... 618 - macrophylla ‘Wildegg’...... 439 - cristata...... 313 - macrophylla ‘Wildenstein’...... 439 - pseudacorus...... 192 - paniculata...... 534 - unguicularis...... 618 - paniculata ‘Bulk’, Quick Fire™ - verna...... 313 panicled hydrangea...... 361 Isopyrum biternatum...... 618 - paniculata ‘Dharuma’...... 390 Itea virginica ‘Sprich’, Little - paniculata ‘DVPpinky’, Henry® virginia sweetspire...... 361 Pinky Winky™ - virginica ‘Sprich’, Little panicle hydrangea...... 361 Henry™ sweetspire...... 432 - paniculata ‘Limelight’...... 361 Ixerba brexioides...... 114 - paniculata ‘Little Lamb’...... 361 - paniculata ‘Quick Fire’...... 423 J - quercifolia...... 534, 597 Jacaranda mimosifolia...... 52 - quercifolia ‘Little Honey’...... 390 Jamesia americana...... 411 - quercifolia ‘Oakleaf’, Jeffersonia...... 313 Vaughn’s Lillie™ oakleaf - diphylla...... 313 hydrangea...... 390 Juglans...... 496 - quercifolia ‘Sike’s Dwarf’...... 597 - nigra...... 566 - serrata...... 439, 534 Juncus...... 494 - serrata ‘Blue Billow’...... 439 - gregiflorus...... 114 - serrata ‘Blue Deckle’...... 439 - pallidus...... 114 - serrata ‘Kiyosumi’...... 439 Juniperus...... 496 - serrata ‘Kuro hime’...... 439 - sabina ‘Blaue Donau’...... 496 Hydrastis canadensis...... 313 - sabina ‘Broadmoor’...... 496 Hydrilla verticillata...... 293 - sabina ‘Monna’...... 496 Hydrophyllum...... 313 - squamata ‘Blue Star’...... 496 Hypericum...... 614 - kalmianum...... 432 K Kalanchoe...... 59, 269 - blossfeldiana...... 146 662 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators’ Society, Volume 56, 2006

- daigrementiana...... 269 - chinense f. rubrum ‘Zhuzhou - delagoensis...... 52 Fuchsia’...... 618 Kalmia latifolia...... 140 - chinense ‘Ruby’...... 560 Kerria japonica ‘Picta’...... 432 Lupinus ...... 479 Koeleria glauca...... 494 Lycopersicon esculentum...... 213, 453 Kolkwitzia amabilis, ‘Maradco’, Lycoriella...... 109 Dream Catcher™ Lysichiton americanus...... 313 beautybush...... 361 Lythrum salicaria...... 293

L M Laccaria ...... 496 Macfadyena unguis-cati...... 52 - laccata...... 496 Machaerina articulata...... 114 Lachenalia...... 62 - rubiginosa...... 114 Lactuca sativa...... 496 - tenax...... 114 Lagerstroemia...... 300, 548 Magnolia...... 218, 511 - ‘Natchez’...... 548 - ‘Coral Lake’...... 390 Lamium...... 614 - ‘Daybreak’...... 390 Lampranthus multiradiatus...... 59 - grandiflora...... 618 Lantana camara...... 52 - macrophylla...... 566, 618 Larix kaempferi...... 200 - virginiana ‘Green Shadow’...... 390 Leptinella...... 111 Mahonia...... 479 Leucocoryne...... 307 - gracilipes...... 584 Leucogenes leontopodium...... 111 - 5media ‘Winter Sun’...... 390 Leycesteria formosa ‘Notbruce’, Maianthemum...... 313 Golden Lanterns® - canadense...... 313 pheasant berry...... 361 Malus ...... 269, 354, 383, 580 Liatris...... 269 - ‘Louisa’...... 390 Libocedrus plumosa...... 111 - ‘Satin Cloud’...... 390 Ligustrum sinense...... 548 Mangifera...... 269 Lilium...... 269, 479 Manoao colensoi...... 111 - formosanum...... 618 Marattia salicina...... 111 - japonicum...... 127 Mascagnia macroptera...... 584 - philadelphicum var. andinum...... 461 Meconopsis...... 177 Limnanthes douglasii...... 618 Medeola virginiana...... 313 Lindera benzoin...... 458 Melaleuca alternifolia...... 73 Liquidambar formosana...... 623 - quinquenervia...... 623 - styraciflua...... 496, 566 Melia azedarach...... 52 Liriodendron...... 218 Mertensia virginica...... 313, 618 - tulipifera...... 566 Meryta sinclairii...... 111 Liriomyza sativae...... 229 Mesembryanthemum...... 59 Lithops ...... 59 Mespilus...... 407 Litsea calicaris...... 114 Metrosideros...... 119 Lonicera japonica...... 293 - carminea...... 111 - maackii...... 293 Microstegium vimineum...... 293 - morrowii...... 293 Milium effusum ‘Aureum’...... 494 - sempervirens...... 548 Mimulus gemmiparus...... 269 - tatarica...... 293 Miscanthicoccus miscanthi...... 330 Loropetalum...... 618 Miscanthus...... 330, 494 Plant Index 663

Mitella...... 303 Otiorhynchus sulcatus...... 165 Molinia ...... 494 Ourisia...... 114 Morus...... 156 Oxalis...... 538 - ‘Garyu’...... 156 Oxydendrum arboreum...... 566 - ‘Hiryu’...... 156 - ‘Ichibei’...... 156 P - ‘Kokuso16’...... 156 Pachypodium...... 59 - ‘Ryoumenguwa’...... 156 Pachysandra procumbens...... 313 - ‘Shin-ichinose’...... 156 Paeonia...... 614 Muhlenbergia capillaris...... 618 Panax quinquefolius...... 313 Mukdenia ...... 303 Panicum...... 494 Murdannia keisak...... 293 - dichotomiflorum...... 566 Musa 5paradisiaca...... 156 Parahebe ‘Snowcap’...... 111 Myosotidium hortensia...... 111 - catarractae...... 111 Myosotis colensoi...... 111 Parinari...... 65 Myriophyllum aquaticum...... 52 Parrotia persica ‘Inge’s Myzus persicae...... 146, 229 Ruby Vase’...... 511 - persica ‘Vanessa’...... 390 N Parsonsia ...... 111 Nandina...... 597 Parthenium hysterophorus...... 52 Nelumbo nucifera...... 151 Parthenocissus quinquefolia...... 566 - nucifera ‘Embolene’...... 151 Passiflora incarnata...... 566 Nemophila...... 618 Pedicularis...... 177 Neomarica caerulea...... 269 Penicillium...... 327 Nephrolepis...... 607 Pennisetum...... 269, 494, 614 - exaltata...... 52 - alopecuroides...... 494 Nerium oleander...... 52 - glaucum ‘Purple Majesty’...... 494 Nicotiana ...... 517 - orientale...... 494 Nigella...... 618 - setaceum...... 52 Nyssa sylvatica...... 566 Petunia...... 496, 517 - sylvatica ‘Autumn Cascades’...... 390 - ‘Fuller Red’...... 146 - sylvatica ‘Carolyn’...... 390 Phalaris arundinacea...... 293 - sylvatica ‘Wild Fire’...... 390 Pharbitis nil see Ipomoea nil - sylvatica ‘Zydeco Twist’...... 390 Philodendron...... 84 - selloum...... 618 O Phlox...... 298, 614 Odontonema cuspidatum...... 584 - divaricata...... 313 Oemleria cerasiformis...... 479 Phoma destructiva...... 327 Olearia fragrantissima...... 111 Phormium...... 111, 114 Oligonychus ununguis...... 165 - cookianum...... 111 Opisthiolepis...... 100 - tenax...... 111 Opuntia aurantiaca...... 52 Photinia...... 383 - fulgida...... 52 Phragmites australis...... 293 Orius laevigatus...... 229 Phyllocladus trichomanoides...... 111 Ornithogalum...... 62 Physocarpus...... 433 Orontium aquaticum...... 313 - amurensis...... 425 Oryza sativa...... 132, 377 - opulifolius...... 434 Osmunda...... 313, 607 - opulifolius ‘Center Glow’, Center Glow™ ninebark...... 390 664 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators’ Society, Volume 56, 2006

- opulifolius ‘Diabolo’...... 423, 496 - biflorum...... 566 - opulifolius ‘Mindai’, Coppertina™ Polygonum cuspidatum...... 293 ninebark...... 361 - perfoliatum...... 293 - opulifolius ‘Seward’, Summer - viviparum...... 269 Wine® ninebark...... 361 Polystichum...... 109 Phytolacca americana...... 566 Poncirus trifoliata...... 407 Phytophthora..... 284, 327, 467, 496, 538 Populus...... 488 - cactorum...... 327, 517 - tremuloides...... 269 - capsici...... 327 Portulacaria afra...... 59 - cinnamomi...... 88, 327 Potentilla fruticosa - citricola...... 327 ‘Pink Beauty’...... 423, 434 - cryptogea...... 327 Primula...... 177 - drechsleri...... 327 - bella...... 177 - fragariae...... 327 - sieboldii...... 242 - infestans...... 327 Prunus...... 300, 354, 511, 548 - kernovii...... 467 - ‘First Lady’...... 548 - nicotianae...... 327 - avium...... 200 - nicotianae var. parasitica...... 517 Pseudomonas cichorii...... 327 - ramorum...... 327, 450, 467 - marginalis...... 327 Phytosieulus persimilis...... 174 - putida...... 496 Picea...... 496 - syringae pv. porri...... 327 - abies...... 318 - viridiflava...... 327 - engelmannii...... 474 Pseudopanax...... 111 - glauca...... 474 Pseudotsuga menziesii...... 474, 527, 623 Pieris floribunda...... 496 Puccinia hermocallidis...... 614 - japonica...... 330 Pulmonaria...... 303 Pinnaspis aspidistrae...... 330 Pulvinaria floccifera...... 330 Pinus...... 496 Pycnanthemum incanum...... 618 - ‘Forest Sky’...... 390 Pyracantha ‘Mohave’...... 623 - contorta...... 474 Pyrenochaeta lycopersici...... 327 - strobus...... 318 Pyrus...... 354, 383, 580 - sylvestris...... 318 - calleryana...... 293 - taeda...... 180, 354, 553, 623 Pythium...... 284, 303, 327, Pisolithus tinctorius...... 496 467, 496, 517, 607 Pistacia chinensis...... 580 - aphanidermatum...... 327 Pistia stratiotes...... 52 - dissotocum...... 327 Pittosporum...... 119, 584 - irregulare...... 327 - cornifolium...... 111 - polymastum...... 327 - patulum...... 111 - sylvaticum...... 327 Platanus 5hispanica ‘Columbia’...... 300 - ultimum...... 327 - 5hispanica ‘Liberty’...... 300 Pyxidanthera barbulata...... 313 Plectosphaerella cucumerina...... 327 Poa...... 269 Q - bulbosa...... 269 Quercus...... 218, 318, 354, 580 Podocarpus...... 65 - alba...... 450, 566 Podophyllum peltatum...... 313, 566 - bicolor...... 418 Podosphaera pannosa...... 168 - coccinea...... 566 Polygonatum...... 313 - ellipsoidalis...... 496 Plant Index 665

- lyrata...... 566 - ‘Forty-niner’...... 569 - michauxii...... 566 - ‘Four Kings’...... 569 - phellos...... 450 - ‘Four Sisters’...... 569 - prinus...... 566 - ‘Fragrans Affinity’...... 383 - robur...... 354 - ‘Fragrant Star’...... 390 - rubra...... 566 - ‘Frontier Gold’...... 569 - shumardii...... 588 - ‘Frontier Red’...... 569 - stellata...... 566, 623 - ‘Gene’s Gold’...... 569 Quintinia serrata...... 114 - ‘Glory Be’...... 569 - ‘Goldrush’...... 569 R - ‘Goldstrike’...... 569 Ralstonia solanacearum...... 327 - ‘Haaga’...... 390 Ranunculus ficaria...... 293 - ‘Hallie’...... 569 Rhabdothamnus solandri...... 111 - ‘Heads Up’...... 569 Rhamnus frangula, Fine Line® - ‘Hearts A’fire’...... 569 buckthorn see Frangula alnus - ‘High Tide’...... 569 ‘Ron Williams’, Fine Line® - ‘High Times’...... 569 buckthorn - ‘Honey Lamb’...... 569 Rhizobium radiobacter...... 327 - ‘Honeybee Hobnob’...... 569 Rhizoctonia...... 284, 303, 496, 538 - ‘Indian Spring’...... 569 - solani...... 327 - ‘Indian Yellow’...... 569 Rhizopogon...... 496 - ‘Jack of Hearts’...... 569 Rhododendron...... 168, 177, 496, 520 - ‘Jane’s Gold’...... 569 - ‘Amelia Rose’...... 569 - ‘Jeanette Ann’...... 569 - ‘Amy Dennis’...... 569 - ‘John Giordano’...... 569 - ‘Angel White’...... 569 - ‘Jonquil Yellow’...... 569 - ‘Appalachian Gold’...... 569 - ‘Jubilation’...... 569 - ‘April Fanfare’...... 569 - ‘Julius Kingsley’...... 569 - ‘April Follies’...... 569 - ‘June Jubilee’...... 569 - ‘April Yellow’...... 569 - ‘KAM’...... 569 - ‘Aromi Sunrise’...... 569 - ‘Kevin Patrick’...... 569 - ‘Aromi Sunstruck’...... 569 - ‘King’s Jester’...... 569 - ‘Ballerina Pink’...... 569 - ‘King’s Ransom’...... 569 - ‘Bees Haven’...... 569 - ‘King’s Treasure’...... 569 - ‘Belle of Dixie’...... 569 - ‘King’s Trumpeter’...... 569 - ‘Canary Islands’...... 569 - ‘King’s Wizard’...... 569 - ‘Cayenne Capers’...... 569 - ‘Lacecap’...... 569 - ‘Centerpiece’...... 569 - ‘Laughing Lion’...... 569 - ‘Clearcreek’...... 569 - ‘Lavender Lad’...... 569 - ‘Coral Reef’...... 569 - ‘Lavender Lass’...... 569 - ‘Country Cousin’...... 569 - ‘Lavender Waltz’...... 569 - ‘Courtship’...... 569 - ‘Lemon Lullaby’...... 569 - ‘Crinoline Pink’...... 569 - ‘Lemonade’...... 569 - ‘Dancing Rabbit’...... 569 - ‘Liz Colbert’...... 569 - ‘Decidedly Pink...... 569 - ‘Marilyn Jeanne’...... 569 - ‘First Love’...... 569 - ‘Marilynn Jane’...... 569 - ‘Flirtation Pink’...... 569 - ‘Micheale Lux’...... 569 - ‘Fool’s Folly’...... 569 - ‘Misty Dawn’...... 569 666 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators’ Society, Volume 56, 2006

- ‘Mixed Emotions’...... 569 - ‘Spring Sensation’...... 569 - ‘Moon Dreams’...... 569 - ‘Spring Snowfall’...... 569 - ‘Neon’...... 569 - ‘Spring Song’...... 569 - ‘Old Rose’...... 569 - ‘Strawberry Sherbet’...... 569 - ‘Orange Cloud’...... 569 - ‘Strawberry Sundae’...... 569 - ‘Orange Rhyme’...... 569 - ‘Summer Snowball’...... 569 - ‘Overture’...... 569 - ‘Summer Snowflakes’...... 569 - ‘Pale Moon’...... 569 - ‘Sundown’...... 569 - ‘Pathfinder’...... 569 - ‘Sunny Side Up’...... 569 - ‘Peach Glow’...... 569 - ‘Tabasco’...... 569 - ‘Pink Carousel’...... 569 - ‘Temple Alexandra’...... 569 - ‘Pink Petticoats’...... 569 - ‘Temple’s Toy’...... 569 - ‘Pink Promise’...... 569 - ‘Tensaw’...... 569 - ‘Pirate’s Booty’...... 569 - ‘Tipsy Tangerine’...... 569 - ‘Pirate’s Pink’...... 569 - ‘Touch of Pink’...... 569 - ‘Platinum Pink’...... 569 - ‘Tradewinds’...... 569 - ‘Princess in Pink’...... 569 - ‘Twilight Pink’...... 569 - ‘Purple Paragon’...... 569 - ‘Twilight Queen’...... 569 - ‘Queen’s Ivory’...... 569 - ‘Twinkles’...... 569 - ‘Queen’s Lace’...... 569 - ‘White Star’...... 569 - ‘Queen’s Rose’...... 569 - ‘White Wings’...... 569 - ‘Radiant Red’...... 569 - alabamense...... 542 - ‘Red Chameleon’...... 569 - arborescens...... 542 - ‘Red Echo’...... 569 - atlanticum...... 542 - ‘Red Embers’...... 569 - austrinum...... 542 - ‘Red Pepper’...... 569 - calendulaceum...... 542 - ‘Red Raspberry’...... 569 - canadense...... 542 - ‘Red Ribbons’...... 569 - canescens...... 542 - ‘Red Whisk’...... 569 - coryanum...... 542 - ‘Rose Souffle’...... 569 - coryi see R. coryanum - ‘Rosebud’...... 330 - cumberlandense...... 542 - ‘Saint Michel’, Mikkeli™ - eastmanii...... 542, 566 rhododendron...... 390 - flammeum...... 542 - ‘Salmon Sequin’...... 569 - Isabella Group...... 569 - ‘Sea Spray’...... 569 - oblongifolium see R. viscosum - ‘September Song’...... 569 - perclymenoides...... 542 - ‘Shipley’...... 569 - prinophyllum...... 542 - ‘Smith Pink’...... 569 - prunifolium...... 542 - ‘Solace’...... 569 - serrulatum...... 542 - ‘Sophia’...... 569 - vaseyi...... 542 - ‘Southern Sunset’...... 569 - viscosum...... 542 - ‘Spanish Main’...... 569 Rhodophiala...... 307 - ‘Spring Dreams’...... 569 Rhopalostylis baueri...... 111 - ‘Spring Enchantment’...... 569 Rhus...... 433 - ‘Spring Fandango’...... 569 - aromatica ‘Gro-Low’...... 432 - ‘Spring Fanfare’...... 569 - copallina ‘Lanham’s Purple’...... 390 - ‘Spring Frolic’...... 569 - glabra...... 566 - ‘Spring Pixie’...... 569 - typhina ‘Bailtiger’, Tiger Eyes™ staghorn sumach...... 390 667

Rhynchospora latifolia...... 618 Sansevieria...... 59 Ribes...... 488 Sarcocaulon...... 59 Robinia pseudoacacia...... 52 Sarracenia alata...... 548 - pseudoacacia ‘Benjamin’, - leucophylla...... 548 Chicago Blues™ black locust...... 390 - purpurea...... 548 Rodgersia...... 303 Sassafras albidum...... 566 Rododendron ‘Lemon Lights’...... 390 Saxifraga...... 177, 303 Rosa...... 168, 432, 433, 488, 496 - granulata...... 269 - ‘Chewground’, Oso Easy™ Scadoxus multiflorus...... 584 rose Fragrant Spreader...... 361, 398 Schizachyrium scoparium...... 494 - ‘ChewMayTime’, Oso Easy™ Scirpus...... 313 rose Paprika...... 361, 398 Sclerocarya birrea...... 65 - ‘Excelsa’...... 168 Scleroderma...... 496 - ‘Gomery’...... 168 Sclerotinia...... 327 - ‘Hawkeye Belle’...... 390 - minor...... 327 - ‘Horcoherent’, Oso Easy™ - sclerotiorum...... 327 rose Peachy Cream...... 361, 398 - trifoliorum...... 327 - ‘Monsieur Tillier’...... 618 Sedum...... 298 - ‘Pfänder’s Canina’...... 168, 354 Senecio...... 59 - bracteata...... 141 Sesamothamnus lugardii...... 59 - laevigata...... 168 Sesbania punicea...... 52 - multiflora...... 293 Shortia...... 313 - wichurana...... 168 - galacifolia...... 313 Rosmarinus officinalis...... 330 Silene caroliniana var. wherryi Rubus...... 269 ‘Short and Sweet’...... 398 - argutus...... 566 Silphium compositum...... 566 - parviflorus...... 488 Sinojackia rehderiana...... 416 - phoenicolasius...... 293 - xylocarpa ...... 416 - spectabilis...... 488 - xylocarpa ‘Linda Carol’...... 416 Rudbeckia...... 614 - xylocarpa ‘La Grima’...... 416 - subtomentosa ‘Henry Eilers’...... 398 Smilacina see Maianthemum Solanum demissum...... 132 S - elaeagnifolium...... 52 Sabal minor...... 618 - mauritianum...... 52 Saccharum ravennae...... 494 - melongena...... 213 Salix...... 496 - tuberosum...... 269 - hookeriana...... 488 Solenostemon...... 496, 614 - scouleriana...... 488 Solidago...... 614 - sitchensis...... 488 - arguta...... 566 Salvia...... 298, 496, 614 - erecta...... 566 - modesta...... 52 Sophora...... 111 - officinalis...... 330 Sorbus aucuparia ‘Skinner’...... 496 Sambucus nigra f. porphyrophylla Sorghastrum nutans ‘Eva’, Black Lace™ ‘Indian Steel’...... 494 elderberry...... 361, 390, 423 Sphagnum...... 119 - nigra f. porphyrophylla Spiraea...... 433, 488 ‘Guincho Purple’...... 390 - ‘Wilma’, Pink Parasols™ Sanguinaria canadensis...... 313 spirea...... 361 668 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators’ Society, Volume 56, 2006

- betulifolia ‘Tor’...... 390 Thuja ‘Green Giant’...... 330 - japonica ‘Froebelii’...... 496 - 5media ‘Walter Brown’, Techny - japonica ‘Little Princess’...... 423 Gold™ arborvitae...... 361, 390 - media ‘Darsnorm’, Snow - occidentalis ‘Bailjohn’, Technito™ Storm™ spirea...... 361 western red cedar...... 390 - thunbergii...... 432 - plicata...... 474 Sporadanthus ferrugineus...... 114 - plicata ‘Grovpli’, Spring - traversii...... 114 Grove® western arborvitae...... 361 Sporobolus heterolepis...... 494 Thunbergia grandiflora Stachyurus ‘Magpie’...... 618 ‘Variegata’...... 584 - praecox...... 618 Tiarella...... 303 Stapelia...... 59 - ‘Arpeggio’...... 303 Stenocarpus ‘Forest Gem’...... 100 - ‘Black Snowflake’...... 303 - ‘Forest Lace’...... 100 - ‘Black Velvet’...... 303 Stewartia...... 354 - ‘Brandywine’...... 303 Stipa gigantea...... 494 - ‘Butterfly Wings’...... 303 - tenuissima...... 494 - ‘Candy Striper’...... 303 Stylophorum diphyllum...... 313 - ‘Crow Feather’...... 303 Styrax japonicus ‘Variegatus’...... 390 - ‘Cygnet’...... 303 Symphoricarpos...... 488 - ‘Dark Eyes’...... 303 - 5doorenbosii ‘Mother of Pearl’...... 390 - ‘Dark Star’...... 303 Symplocarpus foetidus...... 313 - ‘Dunvegan’...... 303 Syringa...... 300 - ‘Eco Blotched Velvet’...... 303 - ‘Bailbelle’, Tinkerbelle™ lilac...... 390 - ‘Eco Eyed Glossy’...... 303 - vulgaris ‘Little Boy Blue’...... 390 - ‘Eco Rambling Tapestry’...... 303 Syzygium ...... 100 - ‘Eco Running Tapestry’ see - floribundum...... 119 T. cordifolia ‘Running Tapestry’ - luehmannii...... 100 - ‘Elizabeth Oliver’...... 303 - maire...... 111 - ‘Filigree Lace’...... 303 - ‘Freckles’...... 303 T - ‘Inkblot’...... 303 Tagetes...... 496, 614 - ‘Iron Butterfly’...... 303 - erecta...... 205 - ‘Jeepers Creepers’...... 303 - patula...... 205 - ‘Lacquer Leaf’...... 303 - patula ‘Hero Spry’...... 180 - ‘Laird of Skye’...... 303 Tamarix...... 432 - ‘Mint Chocolate’...... 303 Taraxacum...... 269 - ‘Neon Lights’...... 303 Taxodium distichum...... 580 - ‘Ninja’...... 303 - distichum ‘Cascade Falls’...... 390 - ‘Pink Bouquet’...... 303 - distichum ‘Peve Minaret’...... 390 - ‘Pink Brushes’...... 303 Taxus 5media ‘Hicksii’...... 496 - ‘Pink Pearls’...... 303 Tecoma stans...... 52 - ‘Pink Skyrocket’...... 303 Tectaria cicutaria...... 269 - ‘Pinwheel’...... 303 Tellima ...... 303 - ‘Pirate’s Patch’...... 303 Tetranychus urticae...... 146 - ‘Running Tiger’...... 303 Thelechitonia trilobata...... 52 - ‘Sea Foam’...... 303 Thevetia peruviana...... 52 - ‘Skeleton Key’...... 303 Thielaviopsis basicola...... 327, 517 - ‘Slick Rock’...... 303 669

- ‘Snowflake’...... 303 - americana ‘Valley Forge’...... 300 - ‘Spanish Cross’...... 303 - parvifolia...... 548 - ‘Spring Symphony’...... 303 - pumila...... 623 - ‘Starfish’...... 303 Uncinia rubra...... 494 - ‘Sugar and Spice’...... 303 Uniola paniculata...... 627 - ‘Tiger Stripe’...... 303 Uvularia...... 313 - cordifolia ‘Eco Rambling Vaccinium...... 496 Silhouette’...... 303 Verbascum...... 303 - cordifolia ‘Eco Red Heart’...... 303 Verbena ‘Homestead Purple’...... 553 - cordifolia ‘Oakleaf’...... 303 Veronica ...... 298, 614 - cordifolia ‘Running Tapestry’...... 303 Verticillium...... 327 - cordifolia ‘Winter Glow’...... 303 - albo-atrum...... 327 - Stargazer™ ‘Mercury’...... 303 - dahliae...... 327 - Stargazer™ ‘Venus’...... 303 Viburnum...... 300, 496 - wherryi ‘Heronswood Mist’...... 303 - acerifolium...... 566 Tilia...... 354 - dentatum...... 354, 548 - cordata...... 200, 354 - dentatum ‘Klmthree’, - cordata ‘Greenspire’...... 496 Cardinal™ arrowwood...... 390 - mongolica ‘Harvest Gold’...... 496 - dilatatum ‘Henneke’, Cardinal Tipuana tipu...... 52 Candy™ linden viburnum...... 361 Tithonia rotundiflolia...... 52 - nudum ‘Bulk’, Brandywine™ Tolmiea...... 303 smooth withered viburnum...... 361 - menziesii...... 269 - plicatum f. tomentosum Tradescantia zebrina...... 434 ‘Shasta’...... 330 Trichoderma...... 119, 327, 517 Vinca minor...... 293 - asperellum...... 327 Viola...... 313, 496 - hamatum...... 327 Vitis vinifera...... 156 - harzianum...... 327 Trillium catesbyi...... 566 WXYZ - cuneatum...... 313 Weigela florida ‘Alexandra’, - erectum...... 313 Wine & Roses® weigela...... 361, 423 - flexipes...... 313 - florida ‘Bramwell’, Fine - grandiflorum...... 313 Wine® weigela...... 361 - luteum...... 313 - florida ‘Elvera’, Midnight - simile...... 313 Wine® weigela...... 361, 432 - sulcatum...... 313 - florida ‘Eyecatcher’...... 361, 398 Triteleia laxa ‘Koningin Fabiola’...... 496 - florida ‘Verweig’, My Monet® Triticum aestivum...... 156 weigela...... 361 Trollius laxus...... 313 Xanthoceras sorbifolium...... 390 Tsuga...... 300, 548 Xanthocyparis nootkatensis...... 318 - canadensis...... 354 Xanthomonas fragariae...... 327 - heterophylla...... 623 Xerophyllum asphodeloides...... 313 Tulipa...... 269 Ximenia caffra...... 65 Tylecodon paniculatus...... 59 Yucca filamentosa...... 496 Zea mays...... 156 UV Zenobia pulverulenta...... 618 Uapaca...... 65 - pulverulenta ‘Woodlander’s Ulmus ‘Regal’...... 354 Blue’...... 618 - americana ‘New Harmony’...... 300 Zephyra...... 307 670 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators’ Society, Volume 56, 2006

Author Index Derkx, M...... 200 Aaslyng, J.M...... 229 Dictus, N...... 198 Adelberg, J...... 597 Dillard, S...... 442 Adkins, J...... 402, 404 Dinwoodie, J...... 44 Aiello, A...... 442 Alexander, J...... 398 Eakes, D.J...... 560 Altland, J.E...... 527 Eigenram, K...... 205 Aoyama, K...... 123 Elsley, J...... 390 Armstrong, J...... 177 Endo, H...... 146 Avent, T...... 601 Enkegaard, A...... 229 Aylieff-Sansom, D...... 467 Evans, R.Y...... 528

Bale, S...... 439 Fain, G.B...... 180, 553 Banas, K...... 433 Fargo, E...... 402 Barker, P...... 365 Foley, Jr., T...... 254 Barnes, H.W...... 398, 406, 407, 411, Fujimori, T...... 140 ...... 413, 414, 416 Fukui, H...... 141 Bhattacharya, S...... 514 Blazich, F.A...... 627 Gallagher, T.V...... 553 Bonfil, C...... 528 Garrett, H...... 418 Bottemiller, D...... 520 Geijtenbeek, B...... 47, 50 Bouden, D...... 208 Geneve, R.L...... 269, 450, 453, 458 Boyer, C.R...... 180, 553 Giglia Jr., F...... 612 Bridgen, M...... 307, 398 Gill, S...... 330 Browder, J.F...... 623 Gilliam, C.H...... 180, 553, 560 Buamscha, M.G...... 527 Gordon, I...... 80 Bullock, B.L...... 548 Gouwy, J...... 165 Bunker, J...... 84 Guerry, B...... 423 Burnett II, N...... 607 Hatch T...... 114 Carmen, P...... 96 Healy, E.A...... 528 Cash, R.C...... 280 Heims, D...... 303 Castorani, S...... 249, 298, 398 Hide, D...... 174 Castrataro, N...... 402 Hirata, Y...... 132, 155, 156 Chapman, L...... 323 Horneck, D.A...... 527 Chong, C...... 434 Howkins, S...... 511 Cliffe, D.O...... 78 Huang, J...... 425 Cochran, D.R...... 560 Hyatt, D.W...... 542 Coggeshall, M...... 418 Covan, D...... 580 Jackson, B.E...... 623 Craig, P.W...... 297 Jakobsen, L...... 229 Cullina, W...... 313 Jochems, R...... 192 Culp, D...... 311 Joeright, D...... 423, 430 Johansen, I.E...... 233 Dane, F...... 151 Jones, A...... 274 Davis, T...... 251 Jones, T...... 439 de Jager, C...... 43 Author Index 671

Kardos, J...... 534 Peel, B...... 488 Katano, T...... 132 Phelps, K...... 533 Kester, S.T...... 450, 453 Pickerill, J...... 433 Kittrell, S.K...... 453 Pooler, M...... 300 Klein, H...... 52 Poston, A.L...... 458 Klick, S...... 330 Knight, P.R...... 560 Radke, A...... 73 Kolotelo, D...... 474 Radke, P...... 100 Konjoian, P...... 342 Ranney, T...... 383 Korty, A...... 432 Rayment, A...... 205 Kuehn, F...... 293 Riseman, A...... 517 Roesler, E...... 434 Lanthier, M...... 496 Rosenkranz, G...... 330 Larson, R...... 318 Rowe, B...... 284 Leus, L...... 168 Ruhren, D...... 618 Lipsitz, B...... 432 Sabourin, M...... 327 MacKenzie, E...... 494 Scholes C...... 117 May, B...... 595 Schuster, C...... 330 May, L...... 461 Schutzki, R...... 289 Maynard, B...... 354 Sellew, M...... 257 McNiel, R...... 439 Sharp, R...... 194 Merker, R...... 523 Shen, H...... 425 Mezitt, W...... 287 Shrewsbury, P...... 330 Michael P...... 109 Sibley, J.L...... 151, 180, 553 Miquelon, M...... 323 Smart, B...... 533 Miyazawa, H...... 132 Sopian, T...... 156 Montgomery, K...... 56 Sriskandarajah, S...... 238 Stansbery, S...... 442 Nash, D.L...... 627 Stuart S...... 111 Naylor-Adelberg, J...... 597 Sullivan, D.M...... 527 Newenhouse, A...... 323 Summers, J...... 221 Niemeyer, D.P...... 566 Suzuki, K...... 132, 155 Nishimura, T...... 140 Nito, N...... 127 Tagata, H...... 140 Norden, D.S...... 627 Takahashi, A...... 141 Tascan, M...... 597 Oliver, I...... 59 Tetsumura, T...... 142 Olsen, R...... 300 Thiart, S...... 62 Olson, K...... 264 Threatt, D...... 533 Osborne, K...... 340 Tian, D...... 151 Ozanne, C...... 373 Tilt, K.M...... 151 Tittle, S...... 450 Palmer, C.L...... 538 Tolley, I.S...... 104 Pauwels, E...... 222 Tomita, M...... 146 Pearce, B.J...... 88 Torbert, H.A...... 553 Pedersen, J...... 259 672 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators’ Society, Volume 56, 2006 van der Giessen, M...... 569 Van Huylenbroeck, J...... 168 Van Laere, K...... 168 Van Sambeek, J...... 418 Vaneva, B...... 439 Venter, H.M...... 65 Verhelst, C...... 218 Vrijmoed, P...... 479

Warren, S.L...... 627 Watkins, S...... 584 Wehtje, G.R...... 560 Whitcomb, A.C...... 588 Whitcomb, C.E...... 588 Whittemore, J.H.T...... 188 Widrlechner, M...... 377 Williams, R.R...... 91 Williams-Woodward, J.L...... 614 Wood, T...... 361, 398 Woods, F.M...... 151 Wooldridge, J.M...... 627 Wright, R.D...... 623

Yamamoto, T...... 242 Yang, L...... 425 Yanny, M...... 398 Yin, D...... 425

Zhang, P...... 425 Zhang, Y...... 425