CLIMATE TECHNOLOGY CENTRE & NETWORK PROGRESS REPORT 2019 2019

Connecting CTCNcountries to the climate technologies they need. 2 Our climate technology matchmaking services are driving INNOVATION,

supporting IMPLEMENTATION of countries’ Paris Agreement and sustainable development goals, and

CONNECTING technology needs with world-class expertise. Innovating In India, CTCN Network member Naireeta Services is sharing its Bhungroo water harvesting technology with rural farmers to protect their crops from increasingly harsh weather. By injecting excess rainwater underground during monsoon season, a secure groundwater supply is created that can be used to irrigate crops during the dry season, enabling communities to double their growing seasons. Naireeta Services works with women to form their own ownership groups to construct, install and maintain the system, which has led to women’s greater participation in village governance and land ownership. This technology and its empowering implementation model are now being used across India, Bangladesh, Ghana, and Vietnam.

2 3 Implementing In the Cook Islands, like many small island developing states, the government is working to identify the equipment, techniques, practical knowledge and skills needed to implement its Nationally Determined Contribution. The Office of the Prime Minister, together with the CTCN and its Consortium partner the UNEP DTU Partnership, are therefore conducting a national Technology Needs Assessment in the Cook Islands to support this effort. Based upon this process, a roadmap for prioritized technologies will guide specific technology development and transfer activities for strengthened climate resilience and low-carbon development in the 15-island nation. 5 Connecting The Governments of Brazil, Chile, Mexico, and Uruguay are jointly seeking to develop their countries’ circular economies. In collaboration with the CTCN and Spanish Network member Factor Ideas Integral Services, they are identifying and connecting relevant stakeholders among government, industry, and civil society in their countries to build a plan for transforming current industrial models into more restorative ones which efficiently recover and reuse resources. By learning from similar initiatives around the world, these countries are incorporating best practices and inspiring others in their region: Six other countries in Latin American and the Caribbean have now initiated their own circular economy requests for submission to the CTCN.

6 7 CLIMATE TECHNOLOGY CENTRE & NETWORK

Providing targeted interventions that help countries unlock transformational climate

8change action. CONTENTS

10 Foreword 12 Director’s Message

14 GLOBAL TOPICS 16 Knowledge Sharing 18 Gender 20 Youth 22 Partnerships

24 REGIONAL UPDATES 26 Africa 30 Asia Pacific 34 Europe 38 Latin America & the Caribbean SPECIAL 42 FOCUS Small Island Developing States

48 CTCN 50 About Us 52 Advisory Board 54 Facts & Figures 64 List of NDEs, Technical Assistance & Network Members Foreword from the Chair of the Advisory Board Orly Jacob

The establishment of the technology framework of the first such meeting, the Advisory Board found these Paris Agreement was an important achievement of the discussions to be of tremendous benefit and looks UN Climate Change meeting in December 2018. forward to convening in joint session again in 2020. The technology framework examines the needs The March meeting of the Advisory Board also of countries to absorb and put to use climate considered and approved the CTCN Programme technologies and match them against five guiding of Work (2019–2022; PoW). The PoW guides the priorities. In this way, the technology framework activities and objectives of the CTCN’s Annual provides Parties with a structure through which to Operating Plans, and its implementation will drive the align the mandates and activities of the UNFCCC second phase of operations of the CTCN. These core bodies under the Technology Mechanism with the strategic documents will help ensure that developing objectives of the Paris Agreement. countries are receiving the support they require to In March 2019, a joint meeting was held between implement their Nationally Determined Contributions the CTCN Advisory Board and the Technology (NDC) through the services of the CTCN. Executive Committee (TEC) in order to ensure proper The CTCN works with in-country National coordination in the implementation of the frame- Designated Entities to ensure that all of its activities work. Discussions at this joint session focused on contribute to greenhouse gas mitigation or strength- areas for collaboration and potential activities that ened resilience against the impacts of climate could be undertaken jointly between the TEC and change in developing countries. The CTCN is also the CTCN throughout the year. Though this was the scaling up its impact through the development of 10 “The CTCN has proven to be a trusted partner for developing countries to access the means of implementation, and its continued deployment of technology expertise will be vital to scaling up the level of ambition required to meet the objectives of the Paris Agreement.” Patricia Espinosa, Executive Secretary of the Framework Convention on Climate Change

multi-country and programmatic approaches that and engagement to ensure that innovative firms are enabling a greater number of countries to be are encouraged to become, and remain, Network served on an annual basis. members. Our Advisory Board task force will be The CTCN continues to refine its operations to examining this question and working with the more effectively deliver on its mandate, including Secretariat over the coming months to help by incorporating lessons learned from its first five ensure optimal engagement of the Network years and by acting to address the recommenda- and its expertise. tions coming out of reviews of its operations. These The work of the CTCN has never been more improvements, coupled with partnerships with critical to ensuring developing country access to complementary organizations, will enable the CTCN the means of implementation. Its services and those to continue to raise the level of its own ambition to of its implementing partners need to deliver on the match that of the countries it serves. promise of the Technology Mechanism and the Critical to the success of the CTCN is the technology framework and empower bold action calibre of its Network of implementing partners. by countries in line with the Paris Agreement. I am An engaged Network ensures that developing pleased to support these objectives in my capac- countries are indeed receiving world-class infor- ity as Advisory Board Chair, and look forward to mation, technical assistance and capacity building working with the Board and new CTCN Director services. Similarly, it is important that appropriate Rose Mwebaza in the delivery of climate technology measures are taken to strengthen Network benefits solutions for the benefit of developing countries. 11 Continuing the Success Story Message from the Director, Rose Mwebaza

I am pleased to address you for the first time as Director The CTCN received a record number of requests of the Climate Technology Centre and Network. I look for technical assistance in 2019. To meet this growing forward to working closely with our Advisory Board; demand, we have taken many steps to scale up our the CTCN founding consortium partners; hosting support this year. We completed our 100th technical agencies UN Environment Programme (UNEP) and the assistance intervention, added our 500th Network UN Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO); member, and through our accredited co-hosts UNEP National Designated Entities and Network Members. and UNIDO, submitted our 25th Readiness proposal I see my role at the CTCN as continuing the success for consideration by the Green Climate Fund (GCF). story of fostering the transfer and deployment of clean The CTCN was also selected to manage a new and green technologies to accelerate the realization of Adaptation Fund small-grants programme, start- the aims of the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable ing in 2020, to foster adaptation innovation in the Development Goals. The CTCN’s success story has private sector and in countries that do not yet been made possible by the voluntary contributions have Direct Access entities. In addition, we have of several countries and partners and their continued identified opportunities to leverage the technical support will ensure that the CTCN delivers innovative expertise of our Network to support 13 countries clean technology solutions that create resilience and under the NDC Partnership. help reduce emissions while moving developing coun- We engaged over eighty countries in forums tries and emerging economies closer to meeting their convened in parallel with the three regional Climate climate change goals. Weeks; convened multiple matchmaking workshops 12 “As host of the Climate Technology Centre and Network, the UN Environment Programme is proud of the customized and tangible solutions provided to developing countries, which support the implementation of critical Nationally Determined Contributions.” Inger Andersen, Executive Director of the United Nations Environment Programme

“The CTCN serves as a global hub for coordinating and delivering the technology expertise, capacity building and knowledge that countries are seeking as they strive to meet their climate change and sustainable development goals. UNIDO proudly supports the Centre in this mission.” Li Yong, Director General of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization

to connect NDEs with solution providers from civil develop a workplan to emphasize the important society and the private sector; and are engaging role of youth in technology. with more than a dozen countries making their first Throughout this year, the CTCN has worked to requests to the CTCN to implement priorities identi- strengthen and focus its monitoring and evaluation fied in their Nationally Determined Contributions. system. Guided by a thorough external review and The CTCN knowledge portal, www.ctc-n.org, revised processes and methodologies, the Centre is now among the largest online sources of climate and its implementing partners will be able to more technology information in the world and provides consistently and concretely capture anticipated access to a wealth of information resources. Targeted and achieved impacts. sectoral workshops and knowledge sharing with The CTCN Progress Report tells the story of our local experts are supporting endogenous capacities achievements over the past year. It is clear to me to innovate and implement technology solutions. that the work of the CTCN has never been more The CTCN continues to prioritize the incorpora- critical. As countries around the world respond to tion of gender considerations across the full scope the Secretary General’s call to raise their ambitions of our operations by fulfilling the Gender Action for climate change action, we at the CTCN stand Plans of both the CTCN and UNFCCC as well as ready to provide them with the technology assis- through collaboration with the Women and Gender tance that will help realize their national climate Constituency. This year, we also cooperated with change commitments. YOUNGO, the UNFCCC’s youth constituency, to 13 Global Topics While many of the Climate Technology Centre’s services take place directly in the countries being served, certain elements of our work are cross-cutting and are therefore considered more Global global in nature. Topics Knowledge Sharing

The world’s largest source Webinars provide access Publications guide climate of online climate technology to free education. The CTCN action. Together with its more information. Expanding knowl- knowledge platform hosts nearly than 100 Knowledge Partners, edge of adaptation and mitigation 100 webinars on topics from the CTCN develops publications, technologies, as well as the energy access and circular econ- roadmaps, technical studies and financial, policy, and regulatory omy to trade and climate finance. synthesis reports to support local systems that support them, is a Recent webinars include: and national climate action. In key element of the Centre’s work. •• Trade in environmentally sound Ecuador, for example, the Centre The CTCN knowledge platform, technologies: implications for and its Network partners devel- www.ctc-n.org, includes thou- developing countries oped a report on Latin American sands of case studies, technology •• Innovations for the power experiences in developing national descriptions, publications, tools, sector transformation, with a systems of support for biodigesters and national plans searchable by focus on blockchain technology as part of a project on designing country, sector and a range of •• Financing of green climate and scaling climate-resilient waste cross-cutting issues. Aggregated, solutions: sustainable and management and energy capture real-time data is also provided impact investment technologies in livestock farms. on CTCN technical assistance •• The Shand CCS Feasibility in order to track technology Study – second genera- Case studies that inspire change. demand from countries. tion CCS for the globe and By sharing information on CTCN multi-sectors climate technology initiatives, as well as the project cases of our partners, the Centre strives to pro- vide lessons learned and ideas for potential replication. Case studies also explain how each initiative contributes to the relevant coun- try’s national goals and provide links to descriptions of referenced technology solutions. 16 w

On-the-ground training sessions strengthen local innovation

Knowledge is often enhanced by sharing experiences across geographic and professional perspectives, a process that can lead to new models for developing solutions. In Tanzania, the CTCN organized a one- week training programme on design thinking for technology innovation. University professors and National Designated Entities from five African nations participated and learned about design for innovation curriculums. By providing tools to address local cli- mate challenges, developing endogenous technology solutions, and strengthening links between academia and government, the training supported participating countries’ national systems of innovation and led to the creation of three viable technology prototypes.

“I found the training during the design thinking workshop extremely useful for my work at Makerere University. Our goal is to increase access to modern types of energy for the East African region. The design for technology innovation training presented me with practical approaches and templates within a comprehensive guide that can be adapted to facilitate design thinking in our context. I currently use the guide to carry out similar trainings within our research and development network. I am thankful to CTCN, INDEX and the Uganda National Council for Science and Technology for the opportunity.” Mary Suzan Abbo, Centre for Research in Energy and Energy Conservation, Makerere University, Uganda 17 Gender

Technology transfer and uptake can be scaled-up by ensuring men and women’s equal access to climate decision-making, finance, and technical skills development. In 2019, the CTCN built on its commitment to ensure delivery of gender-just climate technologies to developing countries through the CTCN Gender Policy and Action Plan, which aims to systematically integrate gender considerations throughout CTCN operations and service areas.

Knowledge sharing. Gender-just technical assistance. Building capacity to Through its online library of CTCN technical assistance mainstream gender. The CTCN nearly 700 knowledge resources continues to include a dedicated also promoted the integration on gender and climate change, budget for gender analysis, inte- of gender considerations in the CTCN showcases best gration of gender considerations countries’ Technology Needs practise examples across many throughout implementation, and/ Assessments (TNAs), together adaptation and mitigation sec- or gathering of gender-disaggre- with the UNEP DTU Partnership, tors. Recently the Centre and its gated data. For example, CTCN by providing training supported consortium partner, The Energy technical assistance recently by a technical guide for gender and Resources Institute, devel- delivered a comprehensive study mainstreaming of TNAs. oped case studies from India and recommendations on manag- In response to the UNFCCC and Nepal on successful inte- ing gender-specific vulnerabilities Gender Action Plan, the CTCN gration of women in traditionally related to coastal risk planning and UNFCCC Secretariat also male-dominated energy supply and management in West Africa. provided capacity-building to chains – demonstrating that TEC and CTCN Advisory Board the question of gender goes members on the importance beyond men and women’s role and means of integrating as users and beneficiaries of gender considerations into climate technologies. their respective areas of work.

18 Support for inclusive innovation. At COP24, the CTCN and the UNFCCC Women and Gender Constituency hosted the Gender-Just Climate Solutions Awards for the second year. Intended to raise awareness of innovative mitigation and adaptation initiatives that incorporate gen- der-responsive methods and leadership, award winners, nominees and other organizations participated in a 2-day workshop on accessing climate finance and up-scaling their solutions.

19 Yo u th

The intensification of extreme weather events and climate change represents major threats to the well-being of youth, especially in developing countries. At the same time, young people are at the forefront of efforts to raise awareness, promote sustainable lifestyles, and take action on developing and implementing environmentally-friendly practices. As the Centre prepares to enter a new decade, it has developed a new work programme in collaboration with the UNFCCC youth constituency, YOUNGO, to engage youth in climate technology innovation and implementation.

Youth and innovation. Exchange of knowledge Activities will build on the exist- and experience. By offering ing innovation capacity of young opportunities for learning and people to deliver endogenous mutual exchange of knowledge climate technology solutions in and experiences, such as through their countries and in support highlighting the work of youth of the CTCN’s mandate to build innovators and co-creation of capacity and share knowledge articles, publications and webi- regarding technology develop- nars, the Centre will support ment and implementation. youth engagement in climate action while building important inter-generational bridges in support of transformative tech- nology solutions.

20 FOCUS ON YOUTH Views from YOUNGO, the official youth constituency of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change

Climate technologies are a solutions we develop. A key priority people’s abilities and access into key interest area for youth. is making technologies one of the consideration to be as inclusive Young people are a key target main levers for a greener world. For as possible. group for the implementation of this, we require more knowledge, the Paris Agreement. We play training, capacity building and CTCN collaboration with an important role as entrepre- tools to manage the development YOUNGO. The CTCN and neurs, in the start-up scene, and implementation of innovative the UNFCCC youth constitu- as scholars, and in the devel- climate technologies. Supporting ency YOUNGO have recently opment of new and innovative the contributions of youth for the strengthened their collaboration technologies. We are crucial in development of climate solutions efforts. Besides planning joint driving technology adaptation will support future career opportu- events and trainings on youth, and change. Furthermore, our nities and help develop countries’ climate and innovation, we are socio-economic well-being and clean technology sectors. exploring possibilities to engage job prospects will be affected by further on knowledge sharing the evolution of climate-friendly Youth involvement in climate through webinars, internships, technologies. We are the future technology implementation. and development of knowledge stakeholders and main users of Increased youth engagement in products. The intention is to new technologies, which we transfer and implementation of provide a platform for youth adopt openly and quickly. new technologies should focus on voices on climate technologies, enhanced collaboration between strengthen capacities, and ensure Youth driving innovation. young people from Global South that CTCN services remain We know there is an urgent need and Global North to facilitate inclusive, relevant and mindful of for climate technology innovation the acceptance and success of all stakeholders. YOUNGO, while and implementation to reduce climate technologies. It should being a constituency to UNFCCC emissions and avoid catastrophic also strengthen the active role processes, has its operations and climate change. At the same time, of youth in identification, assess- activities spread across 200+ solutions must be aligned with ments and decision-making for youth-led NGOs, and over 3500 local and/or regional require- climate technology implemen- individuals, several of which work ments. Therefore, young people tation. The best means for youth on or around the focus areas of should have a seat at the tables involvement are those which the CTCN. We look forward to where decisions are made. We reach a wide audience, includ- our continued collaboration. need access to larger networks of ing marginalized communities. relevant actors, as well as funding Workshops, trainings and knowl- – YOUNGO for the innovative technologies and edge sharing should take young 21 Partnerships

Effective partnerships are instrumental to delivering the capacity building, knowledge sharing and technical assistance services of the Climate Technology Centre. The CTCN collaborates with the following partners under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.

Adaptation Fund. Global Environment Facility. Technology Executive The CTCN partners with the The Global Environment Facility Committee. The CTCN and Adaptation Fund to provide (GEF) plans to award the CTCN the Technology Executive complementary capacity building approximately $700,000 USD Committee (TEC) strengthened support for the design of proj- for a project aimed at piloting their collaboration this year by ects and programmes. This year, innovative financing for climate aligning planned activities and the CTCN was selected by the adaptation technologies in proposing new joint actions to Adaptation Fund to administer a medium-sized cities as part of support implementation of the new adaptation innovation small- the GEF’s Challenge Program. Technology Framework. The two grants programme. Set to launch The GEF also supports CTCN sister bodies of the Technology in early 2020, the programme will technical assistance as part of Mechanism also partnered on provide grants to the private sec- a CTCN-GEF Pilot, including 10 developing monitoring and eval- tor, as well as countries that do not technical assistance cases to date. uation systems to better capture yet have National Implementing the impact of their activities. Entities to foster innovation.

22 “In the GCF efforts to support developing countries to advance technology development and transfer towards carbon neutrality and climate resilience, CTCN has been an important and trusted resource providing preparatory and capacity building support, while also increasing coordination between NDAs and NDEs. Since the approval of the first Readiness proposal to leverage CTCN expertise in March of 2017, we have seen increased cooperation between GCF and CTCN resulting in another five proposals approved with more than USD 1.8 million committed in total and a growing number of new submissions. The GCF will continue to collaborate with CTCN through UNEP and UNIDO to enhance support for climate technology.” Yannick Glemarec, Executive Director, Green Climate Fund

To promote knowledge sharing Green Climate Fund. The CTCN Readiness Programme through and generate awareness of the collaborates with the Green which the CTCN provides tech- role of technology in climate Climate Fund (GCF) to support nical services and expertise in change action, TEC and CTCN green technology deployment in response to developing countries’ also hosted Technical Expert developing countries. To facilitate requests. Thus far, the CTCN has Meetings on the margins of their partnership, the CTCN and carried out six GCF Readiness regional climate weeks, and joint GCF regularly organize parallel projects (valued at 1.8 million side events and exhibitions at regional meetings and capacity USD), of which two have been COP24 and the Bonn Climate building for nationally selected completed and four are currently Change Conference in June. representatives (National under implementation. The CTCN Designated Entities and National contributed to the development Designated Authorities) of both of 16 additional Readiness pro- mechanisms. In addition, the posals by countries in 2019, with CTCN and the GCF are currently five more pending approval. partnering under the GCF

23 Regional

24 Updates Regional

Updates25 Africa

Countries that received 26 technical assistance Across Africa, technology innovation and implementation are being used to address key climate change goals. However, significant challenges remain in terms of supportive policy and regulatory environments, capacity building and financing. This is reflected in the CTCN technical assistance requests made by African countries over the last year, which included a focus on climate- smart agriculture policies, energy efficiency regulatory frameworks, land restoration and management, and a strong overarching demand for capacity building.

Other trends observed in this transfer, especially in terms of Development Bank, the Central region were the submission those technical assistance cases African Forest Commission, and of several Green Climate Fund which have led to financing. the Central African Development Readiness requests for CTCN Interaction between participants Bank organized a multi-day work- assistance, as well as numerous during the Forum led to the cre- shop in Douala, Cameroon to build multi-country technical assis- ation of new technical assistance capacity in terms of climate tech- tance requests, which provide requests, such as multi-country nologies and to engage with the an opportunity for knowledge technical assistance requests on private sector. During the event, sharing between countries and geothermal direct use applica- examples of transformational the development of complemen- tions; developing a Framework climate technology initiatives were tary policies. In terms of engaging for Energy Efficiency Act; and provided and matchmaking was countries, the Democratic exploring the concept of cen- conducted among companies from Republic of Congo, Equatorial tres of excellence for renewable the region as well as outside Africa Guinea, Gabon, Liberia, Sierra energy testing protocols. and with financial organisations. Leone, and Sudan all submitted Another workshop held in New CTCN technical assistance their first CTCN technical assis- March aimed to strengthen requests were identified by local tance requests this year, bringing linkages across Africa between small and medium enterprises the number of African countries National Designated Entities and in order to prepare for scale-up that the CTCN serves to 38. National Designated Authorities. actions. Likewise, capacity build- The CTCN Regional Forum for Among the outcomes of the meet- ing was conducted in terms of how Africa was organized in March ing were five Technology Needs to access financing from relevant in Ghana in parallel with Africa Assessment requests developed financial mechanisms. Climate Week. The Forum gath- for GCF Readiness Support and ered over 40 African National a multi-country technical assis- “It is very important to have Designated Entities as well as tance request on biomass value a dialogue and share our CTCN Advisory Board members, chains submitted to CTCN by experiences, this can help us Consortium Partners and Network 14 countries. to find the best solutions.” members to share experiences In September, the CTCN, Mr. Birama Diarra, National in technology development and together with the West African Designated Entity of Mali 27 ETHIOPIA New product standards for an ancient cooking tool could lead to significant energy savings

OBJECTIVE The government of Ethiopia certification, the stove’s energy Mitigation has developed energy efficiency efficiency will improve and gen- targets in order to reduce erate less demand on Ethiopia’s SECTOR demands on the country’s electric system. In the longer Energy efficiency electricity system, powered term, as rural electrification pro-

APPLICANT mainly by hydro power. gresses throughout the country, Ethiopian Energy Authority Ethiopia’s household sector energy efficient electric stoves accounts for 89% of total energy can become an attractive alterna- NATIONAL DESIGNATED ENTITY consumption, and electric mitads tive to wood stoves and thereby Ms. Yamelakesira Tamene (cookstoves utilized for traditional reduce deforestation, improve Bekele, Ministry of Ethiopian injera bread) are the most air quality in homes, reduce time Environment, Forest prevalent and energy-intensive spent on fuelwood collection, and Climate Change appliances. While an electric mitad and make a 20% contribution to is believed to have been on the Ethiopia’s total potential for emis- BUDGET market for at least 40 years, its sion reduction annually by 2030. $114,700 USD energy efficiency has been little PLANNED BY improved during that time. This assistance advances Environment and The Ethiopian Energy Authority Ethiopia’s Nationally Determined Development Action therefore sought to develop mitad Contribution to: in the Third World energy efficiency standards and •• Leapfrog to modern and a labelling program. It worked energy efficient technologies IMPLEMENTED BY together with CTCN Network in transport, industry and Motiva Services Oy, Finland; members Motiva Services of building sectors. Swan Management Plc, Finland and Ethiopian-based •• Protect and re-establish Ethiopia Swan Management to develop forests for their economic a testing procedure for measuring and ecosystem services, and certifying the energy perfor- while sequestering significant mance of locally manufactured amounts of carbon dioxide electric stoves. The team also and increasing the carbon formulated a capacity building stocks in landscapes. and communication strategy for transferring technology knowl- Sustainable Development Goals: edge to local manufacturers and for informing the public about energy efficient stoves. The short-term impact of this technology collabora- tion is that through the use of energy efficiency standards for electric mitad production and 28 “The Energy Efficiency standard and labeling on locally manufactured electric stoves shall be a priority and urgent issue to be addressed in Ethiopia. The energy savings obtained could be used for rural electrification, manufacturing, industrialization, and export programs contributing to the sustained rapid and broad–based economic growth of the country. Therefore, this project will have a significant impact both on product standards, energy efficiency and GHG emissions.” Yamelakesira Tamene Bekele, Environment, Forest and Climate Change Commission Director, Ministry of Environment and Forest, ethiopia, CTCN National Designated Entity, Ethiopia

29 Asia

Pacific

Countries that received 30 technical assistance The Asia Pacific region covers an immense and diverse geographical area and faces an equally broad variety of climate change challenges. The CTCN is now serving 32 countries in Asia and the Pacific, including Cambodia, the Cook Islands, Iraq, and Timor-Leste, which made their first requests for CTCN technical assistance in the past year. Low-emission transportation, vulnerability modelling, energy efficiency and climate-smart cities emerged as priority climate technology areas for the region. There have also been an increasing number of pro bono technical assistance cases delivered.

Clean energy technologies. technologies, innovations water use in agriculture are criti- In June, approximately 100 and opportunities to leverage cal to meet and raise ambitions on energy professionals gathered private sector funding both mitigation and adaptation. on the opening day of the Asia •• Adequate information on The TEM provided an oppor- Clean Energy Forum 2019 in countries’ requirements that tunity to learn about relevant Manila, to partici- obstruct the private sector solutions that can be replicated pate in a Deep Dive Workshop from conducting economic and scaled-up across the region. on Accelerating Clean Energy analyses of relevant clean Challenges to scaling technolo- Transformation in Partnership energy technologies gies were identified as jumping with the Private Sector orga- •• Suitable scale and sustainable from innovation to proof of con- nized by the CTCN and the Asian incentive mechanisms for small cept and high up-front costs; the Development Bank, with support and medium-sized enterprises need to adapt to location-specific from the European Commission which constitute a large pro- circumstances; and difficulties and the Japanese Ministry of portion of the private sector. finding the lowest cost option Economy, Trade and Industry. to implement their Nationally The workshop was designed to Smart Energy and Water Use in Determined Contributions enhance private sector participa- the Agri-Food Chain. An Asia- (NDCs). Innovative financing tion in clean energy technology Pacific Regional Technical Expert mechanisms, pay for use models, partnerships. Perspectives of Meeting (TEM) was convened and government subsidies were government agencies and private in September on the theme of cited as means to promote the sector partners on the benefits decentralized solutions for smart uptake of technologies, while and challenges of public-private energy and water use in the agri- supportive government policies partnerships for clean energy food chain. The agri-food chain were recommended to build transitions were presented. accounts for almost 25% of global enabling environments for inno- Some challenges identified by greenhouse gas emissions while vation. The TEM was organized participants for further support water insecurity is projected to by the UNFCCC Secretariat in included a lack of: increase markedly as a result of collaboration with the Technology •• Awareness among policy climate change. As such, techno- Executive Committee (TEC) and makers about clean energy logical solutions for energy and the CTCN. 31 “The CTCN Technical Assistance provided Sri Lanka with an opportunity to design adaptation features for the Climate Smart City in Kurunegala. With external funding for implementation, Sri Lanka will be able to achieve its NDC targets while providing a climate resilient urban living for its citizens.” Dr R.D.S. Jayathunga, Director, Climate Change Secretariat, Ministry of Mahaweli Development and Environment, Sri Lanka

Asian Regional Forum. promote knowledge exchange in Myanmar, participants demon- The CTCN held its Regional and strengthen collaboration strated the breadth of scope Forum for National Designated between CTCN stakeholders and addressed by the CTCN’s Asian Entities (NDEs) of Asian Countries counterparts from other mech- portfolio. Examples from across in September during the Asia- anisms under the Convention. Asia highlighted the importance Pacific Climate Week in Bangkok, Networking opportunities were of financing and supportive policy Thailand. The Forum brought also created through showcasing frameworks for technologies and together 40 participants rep- of innovative climate technologies shined a spotlight on successful resenting NDEs from Asian that respond to country priorities examples of engagement with countries, selected Consortium and support implementation of industry as well as the successful Partners and Network Members, NDCs. From building energy effi- leveraging of funds. and representatives of the TEC ciency in Thailand to enhancing and Green Climate Fund to flood and drought management

32

SRI LANKA Development of Kurunegala as a climate-smart city

OBJECTIVE Kurunegala is one of the most The proposed adaptation Adaptation intensively developing economic action plan will guide policymak- and administrative cities in Sri ers and stakeholders in relevant SECTOR Lanka. In recent years, however, departments of the city gov- Infrastructure and the city has experienced severe ernment on how to increase the Urban planning droughts contrasted with floods climate resilience to the impacts

CROSS-SECTORAL ENABLER and landslides that have taken of climate change. In the longer Governance and planning the lives of over 100 people and term, the increased capacity of displaced half a million, with policymakers and stakeholders APPLICANT economic damages estimated can enable them to conduct Municipal Council at $2 billion USD. future assessments for them- Kurunegala To address these factors, selves to support the integration the Sri Lankan Ministry of of climate adaptation aspects NATIONAL DESIGNATED ENTITY Mahaweli Development and in urban development planning. Ministry of Mahaweli Environment and Municipal The experience of Kurunegala Development and Council Kurunegala partnered can also be applied to other Environment with the CTCN and the Korean Sri Lankan cities. BUDGET Environment Institute to identify $106,910 USD feasible climate adaptation mea- This assistance advances sures for integrated planning for Sri Lanka’s Nationally PLANNED BY climate change adaptation. Determined Contribution to: Ministry of Science and ICT, The collaboration began with •• Build climate resilience of Republic of Korea an assessment of Kurunegala’s sectors such as health, water (pro bono) baseline data and climate change management, urban infra- structure and settlement, which IMPLEMENTED BY vulnerability, including the impact are vulnerable to the adverse Korea Environment Institute of heat stress and water scarcity upon various sectors of the econ- impact of climate change. omy and society. An action plan to address the identified risks is now Sustainable Development Goals: being developed. Based on its guidance, capacity building will be provided to city planners and policy makers in order to imple- ment the measures. 33 Europe

Countries that received 34 technical assistance A few European countries are designated as non-Annex I nations and are therefore eligible for CTCN support. Albania and Bosnia & Herzegovina have previously collaborated on CTCN technical assistance for the development of energy efficiency plans and modernization of district heating systems, respectively. Serbia is the most recent country to request technical assistance support, in this case for the modernization of the district heating system in the country’s capital, Belgrade.

European Development serving, in effect, as living labo- sustainability dimensions of all Days 2019. In June, the Climate ratories, pioneering innovative eco-village models. Workshop Technology Centre partnered solutions testing low-carbon, panellists and participants then with the European Commission’s resource-efficient community brainstormed together on ways Directorate-General for design. Speakers discussed to apply learning from eco- International Cooperation and differences in eco-village objec- villages in other communities Development to host a work- tives and designs, with examples as well as how to up-scale eco- shop at the 2019 European from West Africa, Asia and village initiatives in order to Development Days in Brussels. Europe. Four factors (culture, reduce inequalities in addressing The workshop focused on ecology, economy, and social climate change. eco-villages and how they are systems) were highlighted as key

35 SERBIA Modernization of Belgrade’s district heating system and improvements in the energy efficiency of buildings

OBJECTIVE The City of Belgrade’s district of renewable energy sources. Mitigation heating (DH) system is one of With support from the CTCN, SECTORS the largest in Europe with a total the Korean Government, Korea Renewable energy network length of 1420 km and District Heating Corporation Energy efficiency capacity of over 2800 MW. Most and Yujin Energy have initiated of the network is run on natural work on a study of solar thermal CROSS-SECTORAL ENABLER gas boilers and fuel oil boilers district heating. Building upon Economics and financial with no utilization of waste heat the existing Belgrade District decision-making from cogeneration or other Heating Strategy and findings of Governance and planning sources, as well as a low inte- the assessment, CTCN support

APPLICANT gration of renewables (0.75% of will also feed into the develop- City of Belgrade capacity). In addition, the build- ment of a 15- to 20-year District ings are not very energy efficient Energy Action Plan to deliver NATIONAL DESIGNATED ENTITY and energy consumption rates Belgrade’sfull potential for mod- Ministry of Agriculture and are high. In view of the need for ern and energy efficient district Environmental Protection a harmonized approach towards energy. The work is expected to energy efficiency, the CTCN be finalized by end of 2019. BUDGET received a request from Serbia The technical assistance $100,000 USD to modernize the district heating provides international expertise PLANNED BY system and increase the rate to support the assessment. The UN Environment Programme, of renewables integration. The pre-feasibility study will pro- Korea District Heating CTCN responded to the request vide technical and economical Corporation and Yujin Energy by facilitating pro-bono support insights into future infrastructure via the Republic of Korea. investments and their impact IMPLEMENTED BY A rapid assessment for the dis- on operations. The support is Korea District Heating trict heating system in Belgrade ultimately expected to result in Corporation and Yujin Energy was developed, where two main a more sustainable and efficient potential work streams were district heating system as well as identified: district energy system a number of cost-savings for the interconnection and integration city as a result of reduced natural 36 gas dependency. The CTCN technical assistance is contrib- uting to a larger collaboration between 15 partners with the aim of delivering deep assessments, attracting investments in district heating demonstration projects and training for the initiatives to be upscaled across the region.

Sustainable Development Goals:

“Thanks to the CTCN and its partners, we will be able to incorporate innovative renewables and waste heat technologies in Belgrade’s district heating system. Such demonstrations are highly replicable to the other 58 Serbian cities. We hope, that the prepared feasibility study will help us to attract third-party finance.” Dr. Vladica Bozic, Head of Section for Implementation of Project, Ministry of Environmental Protection of Republic of Serbia, CTCN National Designated Entity

37 Latin

America & the Caribbean

Countries that received 38 technical assistance Over the last year, much focus in Latin America has been on enhancing policy and regulatory frameworks and strengthening capacities to access finance. However, the theme of circular economy was also predominant for the region in terms of CTCN technical assistance requests, with 10 countries submitting requests to develop roadmaps to facilitate and guide transformation from traditional, linear economies to more regenerative economic models.

Updates to Technology Needs multiple technical assistance col- (England), Estudio OCA (Spain), Assessments were also high- laborations through the CTCN. and Implementa Sur (Chile) shared lighted as an area in need of The LAC Regional Forum was best practices during the Forum technical support. Bolivia, El held in parallel with LAC Climate on topics including climate inno- Salvador, and Mexico made their Week in August. Over 20 National vation centres, energy efficiency/ first CTCN technical assistance Designated Entities participated, renewable energy, climate finance requests this year, bringing the as well as financial and private and policy, and urban design. number of Latin American and sector representatives. Interaction For further information on Caribbean (LAC) countries to between participants led to the Caribbean islands, please see engage in CTCN technology development of new techni- the Special Focus on Small Island support to 20. Several of these cal assistance requests. Three Developing States in this Report. countries have engaged in Network members, Carbon Trust

“CTCN and Factor-ASDF consortium work hand in hand to alleviate the deficit in the development of concrete methodologies with the help of Industry 4.0 for the effective implementation of the Circular Economy in Latin America. This has the potential to help create sustainable solutions, protecting natural resources from overexploitation, something especially relevant in Latin America.” Elena Aguirre Senior Consultant at Factor

39 PERU Incorporating ecosystem-based adaptation in the management of national protected areas

OBJECTIVE Peru’s Protected Natural Areas national training was delivered Adaptation (PNAs) are the cornerstone of the to area managers to develop country’s biodiversity conservation their capacity to implement SECTOR strategy. They include unique and recommended ecosystem-based Agriculture and forestry often fragile ecosystems that also adaptation activities.

APPLICANT provide essential services to com- This assistance is improving Servicio Nacional munities outside their boundaries. the capacity of 59 protected nat- de Áreas Naturales For instance, 60% of the hydro- ural area managers to mainstream Protegidas por el Estado electricity produced in Peru comes ecosystem-based adaptation from rivers in protected areas (a into their management plans. NATIONAL DESIGNATED ENTITY service estimated at $320 million Implementation of the plans is Ms. Silvia Cristina Rodriguez USD), while seven of its most pop- expected to positively impact Valladares, Directorate ular tourist destinations are PNAs. flood control and water provision, of Climate Change and Peru’s national policies and and decrease overall climate Desertification, Ministry objectives on the management change vulnerability for an of Environment of protected areas did not previ- area of 20 million hectares, ously consider potential climate corresponding to roughly 15% BUDGET change impacts or plans to ensure of Peru’s total area. $185,097 USD resilience. The National System of PLANNED BY Protected Natural Areas therefore This assistance advances UN Environment Programme sought to strengthen adaptive Peru’s Nationally Determined capacity through sound ecosys- Contribution to: IMPLEMENTED BY tem management. •• Encourage and promote actions Asesoramiento Ambiental In order to meet Peru’s and projects that increase the Estratégico goals, CTCN Network mem- availability of water in the con- ber Asesoramiento Ambiental text of climate change. Estratégico of Uruguay provided •• Promote comprehensive technical and strategic input into land management, oriented management plans for protected to increase forests resilience natural areas and developed an to climate change, and ecosystem-based adaptation reduce the vulnerability manual to guide the work of area of local populations. managers. The integration of the manual was piloted in 4 natural Sustainable Development Goals: areas, including providing recom- mendations for mainstreaming ecosystem-based adaptation in budgeting processes. Finally, 40 “This project is very important for Peru. The guidelines established in the practical manual will guide the managers of the National Service of Protected Natural Areas by the State and other actors in designing and implementing the ecosystem-based adaptation options at the national level. The results from this technical assistance are a key source of information that will be incorporated in the National Adaptation Plan.” Marco Antonio Arenas, Conservation and climate change specialist, National Service of Protected Natural Areas by the State

41 Special Focus SmallIsland

Developing States

42 It is widely recognized that Small Island Developing States (SIDS) face unique challenges due to their limited geographical area and particular exposure to rising sea levels and extreme weather events. At the same time, most SIDS are heavily dependent on imported oil and other fossil fuels to meet their energy needs, which poses economic and energy vulnerability to the islands.

As SIDS actively work to build The number of CTCN tech- , Palau, and the the resilience of their communi- nical assistance requests from are also collabo- ties, technologies coupled with small island states in both the rating with the CTCN on capacity capacity building and supportive Caribbean and the Pacific is development to address risks in policy and regulatory frameworks indeed on the rise, with new coun- coastal zones associated with are driving many solutions. The tries, such as the Cook Islands, climate change. In the Caribbean, CTCN is committed to working Nauru and Vanuatu submitting requests for circular economy with island states to ensure that their first requests for technical roadmaps were made by Cuba critical legislative, institutional, assistance over the past year. and the Dominican Republic, and and financial elements are in In the Pacific islands, low-emis- a request for assistance with the place to support enhanced tech- sion transportation and energy development of an integrated nology implementation. efficiency emerged as areas of and comprehensive agroforestry technology priority. Kiribati, policy was made by Belize.

43 “The Cook Islands has begun work on their TNA with the assistance and support from CTCN and UNEP-DTU. The consultants will produce a barrier analysis, start to identify mitigation and adaptation technologies of relevance and applicable to our circumstances and move into assessments of those priority technologies. Appreciation goes to CTCN for enabling the Cook Islands to attend and participate in already scheduled TNA activities after they had in reality begun.” Wayne King, Director of Climate Change, Cook Islands National Designated Entity and National Designated Authority

SOLOMON ISLANDS Ensuring vital water services

OBJECTIVE The Solomon Islands Water by CTCN Network member Mitigation Authority is responsible for ensur- PricewaterhouseCoopers – India. ing water supply and wastewater As a first step, detailed energy SECTOR treatment services throughout audits were conducted to identify Energy efficiency much of the Solomon Islands. relevant energy efficiency and

CROSS-SECTORAL ENABLER While there is pressure to expand renewable energy options for the Governance and planning services, current demand is Water Authority. This included already exceeding water deliv- economic analysis and the prepa- APPLICANT ery capacity by 8 million litres ration of feasibility reports and Solomon Islands per day and the gap is expected technical specifications. Water Authority to increase to 50 million litres Work is now ongoing to per day by 2040. Moreover, the provide the Solomon Islands NATIONAL DESIGNATED ENTITY Water Authority’s energy con- Water Authority with assistance Mr. Hudson Kauhiona, sumption, dependent almost in the procurement, implemen- Ministry of Environment, entirely on fossil fuel, already tation and operation of selected Climate Change, comprises 10% of Solomon technologies. In order to support Disaster Management Islands’ overall energy demand. long-term capacity to implement and Meteorology The utility company therefore and manage these technologies, BUDGET sought assistance in identifying training modules and operational $134,770 USD more sustainable energy solutions manuals are also being prepared. to run its water and wastewater This technology collaboration PLANNED BY pumping facilities. will enable the Solomon Water The Energy and The CTCN called upon Authority to better meet cur- Resources Institute its Consortium member, rent and future water and waste

IMPLEMENTED BY The Energy and Resources demands while substantially PricewaterhouseCoopers Institute, to develop a plan saving energy costs and reducing – India which was then implemented GHG emissions. Since renewable

46 energy currently represents only a small percentage of total energy generation in the Solomon Islands (1% as of 2016), this technical assistance can serve as a viable example of how to positively transform energy-intensive services through energy-efficient methods and renewable energy technologies.

This assistance advances the Solomon Island’s Nationally Determined Contribution to: •• Reduce its GHG emissions by 12% below 2015 levels by 2025 and 30% below 2015 level by 2030 compared to a business-as-usual projection. With international support, the Solomon Islands' NDC makes a further commitment of 27% reduction of GHG emissions by 2025 and 45% reduction by 2030 compared to busi- ness-as-usual projections.

Sustainable Development Goals:

47 CTCN48 CTCN 49 About Us

Climate change is a complex The CTCN provides capacity The CTCN’s assistance is not and urgent issue that demands building, technical assistance limited to technology deployment a coordinated, global response and knowledge sharing on a alone. We support all aspects of in order to identify, finance, and wide array of adaptation and the technology cycle, including: implement solutions to reduce mitigation sectors, from agricul- •• research and development greenhouse gas emissions and ture, disaster-preparedness and •• technology identification, improve resilience to the effects energy to industry, pollution, feasibility studies of climate change on an unprec- water and waste management. and assessments edented scale. The Climate These interventions are driven •• technology prioritization Technology Centre & Network by the requests of developing and piloting (CTCN) was launched six years countries as they seek to raise •• capacity building ago with this very aim in mind. and realize their ambitions under •• policy and regulatory guidance the Paris Agreement. •• entrepreneurship and market creation •• upscaling and financing. “As an entrepreneur, I welcome and appreciate the CTCN efforts to mobilize the private sector and build their capacity to achieve more through climate finance. It is a good start. I do believe that more should be done at a local level. The real impact happens when we implement the projects with green components at a local level. I am happy to contribute to this workshop and I look forward to the next one with the hope that there will be much more participants from the private sector, especially local entrepreneurs and local financial institutions.” Mr. Hervé Azemtza, S2 service

50 “2030 is not far away. If we are to deliver on our climate change and sustainable development goals, we need companies not only adapting to change but leading it. We need companies with will and skills. We need closer cooperation between the UN and business.” HRH Crown Princess Victoria of Sweden

The CTCN is the implemen- partnership model that leverages and medium-sized enterprises tation arm of the UN Framework the expertise of its host UN agen- where so many innovative mitiga- Convention on Climate Change cies, along with a global network tion and adaptation technologies Technology Mechanism and is of over 500 academic, civil soci- are being developed and adapted. hosted by the UN Environment ety, finance, private sector, and The CTCN’s Network members Programme and the UN Industrial research institutions, as well as are almost equally distributed Development Organization National Designated Entities from between the Global North and (UNIDO). In this way, the CTCN over 160 countries, to provide South. In this way, the CTCN operates as a genuine example of customized technology solutions. serves as a technology broker, “serving as one UN.” The Centre The private sector makes up connecting countries’ needs to is able to deliver assistance to nearly 50 percent of the Centre’s partners that can provide the so many countries on a broad Climate Technology Network, technologies, capacity building, range of sectors through a unique most of whom represent small knowledge and finance they seek.

CTCN Services

TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE

Mitigation KNOWLEDGE SHARING Adaptation REDUCE GHG STRENGTHEN EMISSIONS CLIMATE COLLABORATION & NETWORKING RESILIENCE

51 Advisory Board

Annex I Non-Annex I Non-Government Observer Organization Members Constituencies Sara Aagesen Samuel Adeoye Kazem Kashefi Soumya Dutta Spain Adejuwon Adaptation Committee Environmental Moa Forstorp Nigeria Kulthoum Omari Non-Governmental Sweden Joseph Amankwah Adaptation Committee Organizations (ENGOs) Julian Frohnecke Baffoe Rose Mwebaza Matthew Kennedy Germany Ghana CTCN Director Research and Independent Orly Jacob Pedro Garcia Brito Jukka Uosukainen Dominican Republic Non-Governmental Canada CTCN Director Organizations (RINGOs) Abakar Souleymane Karsten Krause Katya Kuang-Idba Henrique Schneider European Commission Hamid Global Environment Chad Business and Indusry Sergio La Motta Facility Non-Governmental Italy Moses Omedi Jura Emerson Resende Organizations (BINGOs) Kenya Ian Lloyd Green Climate Fund USA Seo Gon Ko Andrea Iro Korea Green Climate Fund Mette Møglestue “We see fires in the Amazon Pei Liang Norway Sakhile Koketso and Siberia, record- China Meropi Paneli Green Climate Fund breaking temperatures European Commission Vatankhan Moghaddam Dinara Gershinkova in Western Europe and the Iran Arctic Circle. These facts Erwin Rose Technology Executive demonstrate that climate USA Claudia Octaviano Committee change is not a threat, Mexico Stella Gama Kenichi Wada it is a reality.” Spencer Linus Thomas Technology Executive Japan Ping Zhong Grenada Committee CTCN Advisory Maia Tskhvaradze Vicky Noens Board Member Georgia Standing Committee China Ping Zhong on Finance China 52

Financial Information

$61,560,496 USD Total Voluntary Contributions

$56,725,779 USD FROM COUNTRIES European Union 14,429,688

8,560,449 Japan 8,499,850 Norway

7,225,293 Denmark

4,930,308 United States of America 4,357,277 Canada 4,296,515 Switzerland 1,287,126 Republic of Korea 1,158,207 Germany 849,653 Italy 581,605 Sweden 216,640 Finland 216,548 Ireland

116,620 Spain 54 $4,834,717 USD FROM MULTILATERAL SOURCES

1,971,000 Global Environment Facility 1,616,052 Green Climate Fund 1,247,665 UN Industrial Development Organization

55 Distribution of Technical Assistance Requests by Stage 177 74 Completed 165

141 133136 125 120 116 112 107

96 35 Implementation 92 83

69 45 Design 54

32 27 23 15 23 Review 11 4 6

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 56 Distribution of Technical Assistance Requests by Type of Assistance

28.2% Decision-making Tools and/or Information Provision

19.7% Feasibility of Technology Options

17.5% Technology Identification and Prioritisation

9.8% Sectoral Roadmaps

6.8% Recommondations for Law, Policy, and Regulations

6.8% Piloting and Deployment of Technologies in Local Conditions

6.5% Financing Facilitation

3% Research and Development of Technologies

1.7% Private Sector Engagement and Market Creation 57 Distribution of Technical Assistance Requests by Geographical Scope

68.8% National

22.1% Sub-national

4.2% Community-based

4.2% Regional multi-country

0.8% Other multi-country 58 Distribution of Technical Assistance Requests by Sector

Energy Efficiency 37% Renewable Energy 29% 52% Mitigation Agriculture 10% Waste Management 8% Cross- Sectoral 5%

4% Transport

3% Industry

Carbon Fixation 2.2% & Abatement

1.1% Forestry Agriculture & Forestry 27% Infrastructure & Urban Planning 27% 18% Adaptation Cross- Sectoral 14% Coastal Zones 12% Water 12%

Early Warning & 11% Environmental Assessment 21% 6% Human Health Adaptation & Mitigation

59 Distribution of Network Members by Type of Expertise

380 208

Technology Development/ Knowledge Management Transfer

380 200

Collaboration Policy and Planning in Innovation

341 175

Capacity Building Investments

60 Distribution of Network Members by UNFCCC Annex I Status

502 249 Network Members

Non-Annex I Party to the Convention

241

Annex I Party to the Convention

12

International

61 Distribution of Network Members by Sector

Renewable Energy 275 Energy Efficiency 264 419 Mitigation Industry 139 Waste Management 136 Agriculture 121 Transport 90 Forestry 81 Cross- sectoral 46

Carbon Fixation 41 & Abatement Water 191 Early Warning & Environmental Assessment 131 310 Adaptation Infrastructure & Urban Planning 120 Coastal Zones 83 Agriculture & Forestry 74 Human Health 48 Cross- sectoral 46 272 35 Marine & Fisheries Cross-cutting 62 Distribution of Network Members by Type of Institution

Private Sector Organisations 235

106 Research and Academic Institution

54 Non-governmental Organisation

40 Not for Profit Organisation

36 Public Sector Organisation

11 Intergovernmental Organisation

9 Partnership or Initiative

2 Financial Institution 63 National Designated Entities, CTCN technical assistance, and number of network members by country For more detailed information, please visit the CTCN technology portal at www.ctc-n.org.

Country National Designated Entity Technical Assistance

Afghanistan Mr. Gulam Hassan Amiry, Support for the government in the 1 Network Member National Environment Protection identification of technology needs Agency of Afghanistan

Albania Ms. Enkelejda Malaj, Regional energy efficiency action plan Albanian Ministry of Environment, Forestry and Water Administration

Algeria Mr. Noureddine Yassaa, Establishment of a laboratory for accreditation Centre de Développement and quality control of photovoltaic modules des Energies Renouvelables Design and construction of a ground-based photovoltaic plant of 1MW rated capacity

Antigua and Ms. Diann Black-Layne, Workforce development strategy for Antigua Environment Division – Ministry Barbuda and Barbuda’s priority energy sectors of Agriculture, Housing, Lands Resilience to climate variability in the and the Environment building sector of Antigua and Barbuda

Argentina Mr. Gabriel Blanco, Technologies for coastal management 4 Network Members Ministry of Science, Technology of the province of Buenos Aires and Productive Innovation

Armenia Mr. Abovyan Mikael, Identification of Technologies for Climate Technology Transfer Association Change Mitigation and Adaptation Union of Juridical Persons

Australia Mr. Steven Turnbull, 8 Network Members Sustainability and Climate Change Branch, Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade

Austria Ms. Doerthe Kunellis, 8 Network Division V/7 – Environmental Protection Members at Company Level and Technology, Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, Environment and Water Management

64 Adaptation Mitigation

Country National Designated Entity Technical Assistance

Azerbaijan Mr. Gulmali Suleymanov, Strengthening capacities to assess climate Climate Change and Ozone change vulnerability and impacts to shape Center within the Ministry of investments in adaptation technology Ecology and Natural Resources for Azerbaijan’s mountain regions

Bahamas Ms. Rhianna Neely, Countrywide grid stability in the Bahamas Ministry of the Environment and Housing

Bangladesh Mr. Sultan Ahmed, Technology for monitoring and 5 Network Members Department of Environment assessment of climate change impact on geomorphology in the coastal areas Saline water purification for households and low-cost durable housing for coastal areas Development of a certification course for energy managers and energy auditors of Bangladesh

Barbados 1 Network Member

Belarus Mr. Andrey Pilipchuk, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Protection

Belgium 8 Network Members

Belize Mr. Lennox Gladden, Development of an integrated and 1 Network Member Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, comprehensive agroforestry policy Forestry, Sustainable Development, the Environment, Climate Change and Solid Waste Management Authority

Benin Mr. Aminou Raphiou Adissa, Feasibility study and development of an 1 Network Member Ministere de l’Environnement Charge action plan to promote the manufacture of de la Gestion des Changements components of small power wind turbines Climatiques, du Reboisement et Establishment of a sustainable system for de la Protection des Ressources the collection and dissemination of agro- Naturelles et Forestieres meteorological information for producers Mainstreaming gender for a climate resilient energy system in ECOWAS (Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo) West African coastal classification, hazard management and standardized communication scheme with the Coastal Hazard Wheel (Benin, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Senegal, Togo)

65 NDEs, CTCN TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, AND NUMBER OF NETWORK MEMBERS BY COUNTRY

Country National Designated Entity Technical Assistance

Bhutan Mr. Karma Tshering, Preparing an integrated flood management plan National Environment for Dungsumchu Basin in Samdrupjongkhar Commission Secretariat Improving urban transport for key municipalities in Bhutan for reducing GHG emissions Reducing GHG emissions from transport by improving public transport systems

Bolivia Mr. Ivan Zambrana-Flores, Plurinational Authority of Mother Earth

Bosnia and Mr. Goran Trbic, Rehabilitation and modernization of the district Faculty of Sciences, heating system in the City of Banja Luka Herzegovina University of Banja Luka 1 Network Member

Botswana Ms. Penny Lesolle, Development of a regional efficient appliance and Botswana Institute for equipment strategy in Southern Africa (Botswana, Technology Research Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe) Development of draft legislation guidelines for a climate change act

Brazil Mr. Márcio Rojas da Cruz, Internationalization of the Brazilian hydrogen 4 Network General Coordination of Climate, energy research and development network Ministry of Science, Technology, Members Assessment of the current status of circular Innovations and Communications economy for developing a roadmap (Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Uruguay)

Burkina Faso Mr. Ouedraogo Pamoussa, Mainstreaming gender for a climate resilient Conservation de la Nature energy system in ECOWAS (Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo)

Burundi Mr. Augustin Ngenzirabona, Institut Géographique du Burundi

Cambodia Mr. Hak Mao, Development of low-emission mobility Ministry of Environment policies and financing proposal

Cameroon Mr. Forghab Patrick Mbomba, Conducting a Technology Needs Assessment 2 Network National Observatory on (TNA) and Technology Action Plan (TAP) Members Climate Change Diagnosis on the vulnerability of three communes to establish bases for developing energy and climate action plans West African coastal classification, hazard management and standardized communication scheme with the Coastal Hazard Wheel (Benin, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Senegal, Togo)

66 Adaptation Mitigation

Country National Designated Entity Technical Assistance

Canada Ms. Orly Jacob, 26 Network Members Energy and Environment Policy Donor Division, Natural Resources Canada

Cape Verde 1 Network Member

Central Mr. Maxime Thierry Dongbada-Tambano, Development of low carbon strategy Ministre de l’Environnement, African de l’Ecologie et du Republic Développement Durable

Chad Mr. Mahamat Hassane Idriss, Direction des Ressources en Eau et de la Météorologie, Centre et Réseau des Technologies Climatiques pour le compte du Tchad

Chile Mr. Giovanni Calderon, Incubating Climate Technologies 11 Network Agency of Sustainability in Small and Medium Enterprises Members and Climate Change Design of an ecological response and restoration platform against fires for silvo-farming sector Support of the replacement of F-refrigerants used in refrigeration system in food processing production and exports (fruits and vegetables) Design of Biodiversity Monitoring Network in the context of Climate Change Assessment of the current status of circular economy for developing a roadmap (Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Uruguay)

China Dr. CHAI, Qimin, 9 Network Director, International Policy Department, Members National Center for Climate Change Strategy and International Cooperation (NCSC)

Colombia Mr. Francisco Charry Ruiz, Development of a mechanical-biological treatment 4 Network Directorate of Climate Change pilot project of the waste NAMA in Cali Members of the Ministry of Environment Monitoring and evaluation of national promotion and Sustainable Development policies for energy efficiency and renewable energy within industrial and transport sectors National adaptation monitoring system

Comoros Ms. Fatima Athoumani, Ministère de la Production, de l’Environnement, de l’Energie, de l’Industrie et de l’Artisanat

Congo Mr. Joseph Badevokila, Industrial production of alternative Ministere du Tourisme et de charcoal and related products l’Environnement, Ministere de la Recherche Scientifique et de l’Innovation

67 NDEs, CTCN TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, AND NUMBER OF NETWORK MEMBERS BY COUNTRY

Country National Designated Entity Technical Assistance

Democratic Mr. Bernard Ndaye Nkanka, Mr. Bienvenu Mupenda Kitenge, Republic of the Centre d’Études et de Recherches sur les Congo Énergies Renouvelables kitsisa de L’institut Supérieur des Techniques Appliquées – lSTA

Cook Islands Mr. Wayne King, Technical support and guidance to conduct a Climate Change Cook Islands, TNA, develop a technology roadmap and provide Office of the Prime Minister technical assistance for GCF readiness proposal

Costa Rica Ms. Andrea Meza Murillo, Development of a protocol for the planning, 2 Network Members Climate Change Directorate (DCC), management and implementation of Ministry of Environment and Energy adaptation measures in land use planning Development of a national metrics system for climate change Design of a Knowledge Management System for tropical forests management and ecosystem services Developing a circular economy

at the local level in Costa Rica

Cuba Mr. Armando Rodríguez Batista, Assessment of the current status of 1 Network Member Science, Technology and Innovation circular economy for developing a Department, Ministry of Science, roadmap (Cuba, Dominican Republic, Technology and Environment Ecuador, El Salvador, Paraguay) Development of baseline greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from cattle farming

Czech Republic Mr. Pavel Zámyslický, Ministery of the environment

Côte d’Ivoire Mr. Kumassi Philippe Kouadio, Establishment of an Environmental Information Sustainable Environment and Energy System capable of guiding the choice of a good Development Consulting Center policy for sustainable development and promote optimal management of climate change issues Developing a strategy for the reduction of air pollution in the autonomous district of Abidjan in order to contribute to efforts to reduce the harmful effects of climate change Mainstreaming gender for a climate resilient energy system in ECOWA (Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo) West African coastal classification, hazard management and standardized communication scheme with the Coastal Hazard Wheel (Benin, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Senegal, Togo) Support for the implementation of an agricultural waste recovery unit

68 Adaptation Mitigation

Country National Designated Entity Technical Assistance

Denmark Mr. Hans Jakob Eriksen, 7 Network Members International Department, Donor Ministry of Energy, Utilities and Climate

Djibouti Idriss Ismael Nour, Development of a geothermal direct Direction de l’Aménagement du use project in PK20 Ambado Territoire et de l’Environnement

Dominica Mr. Lloyd Gabriel Pascal, Environmental Coordinating Unit of the Ministry of Environment, Natural Resources, Physical Planning and Fisheries

Dominican Mr. Pedro García Brito, Capacity building to develop a biological Dirección de Cambio Climático, mountain corridor in los Haitises Republic Ministerio de Medio Ambiente 2 Network Developing a NAMA to leapfrog to advanced y Recursos Naturales Members energy-efficient lighting technologies Community-based early warning system in every pocket from Santo Domingo, D.N. Assessment of the current status of circular economy for developing a roadmap (Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Paraguay)

Ecuador Mr. Ricardo Proaño, Technology transfer and spread of gasifiers and 3 Network Undersecretariat of Climate biodigesters of residual biomass to minimize Members Change, Ministry of Environment greenhouse gas emissions from MSW Design and scale-up of climate resilient waste management and energy capture technologies in small and medium livestock farms Assessment of the current status of circular economy for developing a roadmap (Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Paraguay)

Egypt Mr. M. Hamdy Darrag, 2 Network Members Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency

El Salvador Mr. Luis Eduardo Menjívar Assessment of the current status of Recinos, Ministerio de Medio circular economy for developing a Ambiente y Recursos Naturales roadmap (Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Paraguay)

Equatorial Mr. Santiago Francisco Engonga Osono, Conducting a Technology Needs Assessment Direction Générale de (TNA) and Technology Action Plan Guinea l’Environnement, Ministère de la (TAP) for implementation of NDCs Pêche et de l’Environnement

Eritrea Mr. Seid Abdu Salih, Department of Environment, Ministry of Land, Water and Environment

69 NDEs, CTCN TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, AND NUMBER OF NETWORK MEMBERS BY COUNTRY

Country National Designated Entity Technical Assistance

Eswatini Mr. Bafana Simelane, Building capacity for climate change science Ministry Tourism and Environmental Development of a regional efficient appliance and Affairs, Meteorology Department equipment strategy in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe) Leapfrogging Eswatini’s market to energy-efficient refrigerators and distribution transformers

Ethiopia Ms. Yamelakesira Tamene Financing strategy for Addis Ababa light rail transit 1 Network Member Bekele, Ministry of Environment, Development of product standard & comparative Forest and Climate Change labeling of Electric Injera Mithad Feasibility study of direct utilization of geothermal resources in pilot project areas

European Union Mr. Martin Kaspar, Donor European Commission

Fiji Mr. Nilesh Prakash, Ministry of Economy

Finland Ms. Sari Tasa, 4 Network Members Ministry of Employment Donor and the Economy

France Mr. Laurent Caillierez, 19 Network Agence de l’environnement Members et de la maîtrise de l’énergie

Gabon Mr. Brice Biyo’o Bi Mbeng, Conducting a Technology Needs Assessment Agence Gabonaise de Normalisation (TNA) and Technology Action Plan (TAP) for implementation of NDCs

Gambia (the) Mr. Lamin Jatta, Improving capacity for recycling of Gambia Technical Training Institute waste & organic materials Community based livelihood improvement program Mainstreaming gender for a climate resilient energy system in ECOWAS (Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo) West African coastal classification, hazard management and standardized communication scheme with the Coastal Hazard Wheel (Benin, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Senegal, Togo) Development of an institutional framework for the installment, use and management of solar PV systems in the Gambia

70 Adaptation Mitigation

Country National Designated Entity Technical Assistance

Georgia Mr. Grigol Lazriev, Building capacity in ecosystem-based 4 Network Ministry of Environmental and adaptation in mountain regions Members Natural Resources Protection Assessment of suitable flood mitigation measures in Tbilisi Georgian coal mine methane development project Cost-benefit analysis for the adoption of EU vehicle emission standards in Georgia

Germany Mr. Malte Bornkamm, 26 Network Mr. Enrico Siebart, Members Mr. Julian Frohnecke, Donor Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy

Ghana Mr. Joseph Amankwa Baffoe, Improving resiliency of crops to drought 1 Network Member Environmental Protection Agency through strengthened early warning Mainstreaming gender for a climate resilient energy system in ECOWAS (Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo) West African coastal classification, hazard management and standardized communication scheme with the Coastal Hazard Wheel (Benin, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Senegal, Togo) Green Cooling Africa Initiative (GCAI) (Ghana, Kenya, Mauritius, Namibia)

Greece 1 Network Member

Grenada Ms. Merina Jessamy, Improvement of water supply management Ministry of Climate Resilience, through GIS-based monitoring and control the Environment, Forestry, Fisheries, system for water loss reduction Disaster Management and Information

Guatemala Mr. Carlos Walberto Ramos Strengthening technical capacities for the Salguero, Ministerio de Ambiente implementation of an online climate online platform y Recursos Naturales

71 NDEs, CTCN TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, AND NUMBER OF NETWORK MEMBERS BY COUNTRY

Country National Designated Entity Technical Assistance

Guinea Mr. Mamady Kobélé Keita, Support awareness raising and training of 1 Network Member Direction Nationale de l’Environnement local producers of metal-ceramic fire places Support for the installation of a compost production plant Mobilization of financial resources for deploying adaptation technologies Mainstreaming gender for a climate resilient energy system in ECOWAS (Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo) West African coastal classification, hazard management and standardized communication scheme with the Coastal Hazard Wheel (Benin, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Senegal, Togo)

Guinea-Bissau Mr. José Carlitos Iala, Instituto Nacional de Investigacao e Tecnologia Aplicada – Ministério dos Recursos Naturais

Guyana Mr. Gary Best, Office of the Presidential Advisor on Environment

Haiti Mr. James Cadet, Direction Changements Climatiques du Ministere de l’Énvironnement

Honduras Mr. Roberto Aparicio, Design of a national framework of 1 Network Member National Climate Change Directorate – climate change related indicators Energy, Natural Resources, Environment and Mining Secretariat of Honduras

Hungary Ms. Kinga Csontos, Ministry of National Development

India Mr. Ravi Shanker Prasad, 20 Network Ministry of Environment, Members Forests and Climate Change

Indonesia Mr. Ruandha Agung Sugardiman, Development of anaerobic digester 3 Network Directorate General of technology for palm oil EFB waste Members Climate Change, Ministry of Hydrodynamic modelling for flood reduction Environment and Forestry and climate resilient infrastructure development pathways in Jakarta

Iran Mr. Siroos Vatankhah, Optimization of energy savings through 5 Network Presidency Center for Progress implementation of fume treatment Members and Development of Iran and energy recovery system Micro combined heat and power technology Technology of photovoltaic solar cell design and manufacturing

72 Adaptation Mitigation

Country National Designated Entity Technical Assistance

Iraq Ms. Susan Sami Al-Banaa, Technical guidance and support for conducting 2 Network Members Climate Change Centre, a Technology Needs Assessment (TNA) in Iraq Ministry of Environment

Ireland Mr. Matthew Kennedy, 1 Network Member Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland Donor

Israel Ms. Ayelet Rosen, 1 Network Member Ministry of Environmental Protection

Italy Mr. Sergio La Motta, 9 Network Members Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Donor Energy and Sustainable Economic Development

Jamaica Ms. Una May Gordon, 2 Network Members Ministry of Economic Growth and Job Creation

Japan Mr. Takayuki Hirabayashi, 9 Network Members Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry Donor Mr Michihiro Oi, Ministry of the Environment

Jordan Ms. Sara Qais Al Haleeq, Accreditation of energy efficiency Ministry of Environment lighting laboratory Strengthening capacity to access international financing

Kazakhstan Mr. Olzhas Agabekov, 3 Network Members Ms. Saltanat Rakhimbekova, Ministry of Energy

Kenya Mr. Kelvin Khisa, Catalysing low cost green technologies 5 Network Members Kenya Industrial Research and for sustainable water service Development Institute delivery in northern Kenya Green Cooling Africa Initiative (GCAI) (Ghana, Kenya, Mauritius, Namibia) Urban briquette making pilot project Framework for Industrial Energy Efficiency Regulations (IEER) in Kenya Assessment of direct utilization opportunities for geothermal resources Formulation of Kenya’s ten year national agroforestry strategy (2020–2030)

Kiribati Ms. Maryanne Mikaere Namakim, Capacity development to address risks Office of the President in coastal zones (Kiribati, Marshall Islands, Palau, Solomon Islands)

73 NDEs, CTCN TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, AND NUMBER OF NETWORK MEMBERS BY COUNTRY

Country National Designated Entity Technical Assistance

Korea, Mr. Pae Yong Hyon, Building capacity for the Environmental State Commission of Science Life Cycle Assessment (ELCA) Democratic and Technology People’s Republic

Kuwait Mr. Sheikh Abdullah Ahmad AlHumoud Alsabah, Environment Public Authority (EPA)

Kyrgyzstan Mr. Abdykalyk Rustamov, 1 Network Member The State Agency on Environment Protection and Forestry of the Kyrgyz Republic

Lao People’s Mr. Syamphone Sengchandala, City climate vulnerability assessment Ministry of Natural Resources and and identification of ecosystem- Democratic Environment, Department of Disaster based adaptation intervention Republic Management and Climate Change Designing ecosystem-based solutions for building urban resilience

Latvia Mr. Raimonds Kass, Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development

Lebanon Ms. Samar Malek, Development and implementation 1 Network Member Ministry of Environment of an efficient appliance strategy

Lesotho Mr. Lefa Thamae, Development of a Regional Efficient Appliance and Ministry of Communications, Equipment Strategy in Southern Africa (Botswana, Science and Technology, Department Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South of Science and Technology Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe) Leapfrogging Lesotho’s market to energy-efficient refrigerators and distribution transformers

Liberia Ms. Ophelia Weeks, Mainstreaming gender for a climate resilient T.J.R. Faulkner College of Science energy system in ECOWAS (Benin, Burkina Faso, and Technology, University of Liberia Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo)

Lithuania Mr. Ricardas Valanciauskas, Agency for Science, Innovation and Technology

Madagascar Mr. Michel Laivao, Creating a technology development and Ministère de l’Environnement, education centre to address climate change de l’Ecologie et des Forêts

Malawi Mr. Lyson Kampira, Development of a Regional Efficient Appliance and 1 Network Member National Commission for Equipment Strategy in Southern Africa (Botswana, Science and Technology Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe) Leapfrogging Malawi’s market to energy-efficient refrigerators and distribution transformers

74 Adaptation Mitigation

Country National Designated Entity Technical Assistance

Malaysia Mr. Ahmad Farid bin Mohammed, 1 Network Member Environment and Climate Change Division, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment

Maldives Mr. Amjad Abdulla, Climate Change Department, Ministry of Environment and Energy

Mali Mr. Birama Diarra, Design and financing for crop drying and storage L’Agence Nationale de la Météorologie technologies to strengthen food security Identification of climate adaptation technologies with rural communities Mainstreaming gender for a climate resilient

energy system in ECOWAS (Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo)

Marshall Mr. Clarence Samuel, Capacity development to address Office of Environmental Policy risks in coastal zone (Kiribati, Marshall Islands and Planning Coordination Islands, Palau, Solomon Islands)

Mauritania Mr. Sidi Mohamed Ould El Wavi, Ministère de l’Environnement et du Développement Durable

Mauritius Mr. Santaram Maloo, Climate change vulnerability and adaptation 2 Network Ministry of Environment and study for the port of Port Louis Members Sustainable Development Identification, characterization and exploitation of potential offshore sand banks/deposits Assessment and identification of technology needs and best practices for reducing the GHG emissions in the energy sector Green Cooling Africa Initiative (GCAI) (Ghana, Kenya, Mauritius, Namibia)

Mexico Ms. María Amparo Martínez Arroyo, Assessment of the current status of circular 7 Network National Institute for Ecology economy for developing a roadmap Members and Climate Change (Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Uruguay)

Moldova Ms. Ala Druta, Climate Change Office, Ministry of Environment

Mongolia Ms. Anand Tsog, 1 Network Member Climate Change and International Cooperation Department, Ministry of Environment and Tourism of Mongolia

Montenegro Ms. Biljana Kilibarda, Ministry of Sustainable Development and Tourism

75 NDEs, CTCN TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, AND NUMBER OF NETWORK MEMBERS BY COUNTRY

Country National Designated Entity Technical Assistance

Morocco Mr. Mustapha Bendehbi, Unité chargée des changements climatiques, Ministère de l’environnement

Mozambique Mr. Antonio Jorge Raul Uaissone, Feasibility study to use waste as Ministry for Science and Technology fuel for cement factories Development of a Regional Efficient Appliance and Equipment Strategy in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe)

Myanmar Mr. Min Maw, Promoting data for climate change, Environmental Conservation drought and flood management Department, Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry

Namibia Mr. Jonathan Mutau Kamwi, Identification and prioritization of technologies to Department of Environmental Affairs address water scarcity and climate change impacts Green Cooling Africa Initiative (GCAI) (Ghana, Kenya, Mauritius, Namibia) Development of a Regional Efficient Appliance and Equipment Strategy in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe) Leapfrogging Namibia’s market to energy-efficient refrigerators and distribution transformers Water recycling technologies in Namibia

Nauru Mr. Reagan Moses, Feasibility study for sustainable Ministry of Commerce, land transport in Nauru Industry and Environment

Nepal Mr. Ram Hari Pantha, Technical support to formulate 2 Network Ministry of Population and Environment a national agroforestry policy Members Developing policy framework and business model to promote sustainable use of biomass briquettes

Netherlands 13 Network Members

New Zealand Ms. Kiri Stevens, 2 Network Members Environment Division, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade

Nicaragua 1 Network Member

Niger Mr. Kamayé Maâzou, Mainstreaming gender for a climate resilient Cabinet du Premier Ministre energy system in ECOWAS (Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo)

76 Adaptation Mitigation

Country National Designated Entity Technical Assistance

Nigeria Mr. Chukwuemeka Okebugwu, Mainstreaming gender for a climate resilient 3 Network Department of Climate Change, energy system in ECOWAS (Benin, Burkina Faso, Members Federal Minister of Environment Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo) Carbon capture and storage potential in Nigeria Technical guidance and support for conducting

a Technology Needs Assessment

Norway 3 Network Members Donor

Pakistan Mr. Muhammad Irfan Tariq, Technology guidance and support for 2 Network Members Ministry of Climate Change – Pakistan conducting the technology needs assessment National certification system for energy auditors

Palau Mr. David Idip, Capacity development to address risks Palau Automated Land and in coastal zones (Kiribati, Marshall Resource Information System Islands, Palau, Solomon Islands) Office, Ministry of Finance

Palestine Mr. Nedal Katbeh-Bader, Technology Roadmap for Palestine’s 1 Network Member Environment Quality Authority Implementation of Climate Action Plans INCR, NAP and NDC

Panama Mr. Emilio Sempris, Accelerating the transition to sustainable mobility 1 Network Member Autoridad Nacional del Ambiente and low carbon emissions in Panama City

Papua New Mr. Joe Pokana, Energy efficiency on refrigeration and Climate Change and air conditioning sector regulations Guinea Development Authority development options

Paraguay Mr. Gustavo Evelio González Chávez, Design of a methodology for determining 1 Network Member Secretaría del Ambiente and evaluating environmental flows and basin management plans Assessment of the current status of circular economy for developing a roadmap (Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Paraguay)

Peru Ms. Silvia Cristina Rodriguez Development of a methodological 5 Network Members Valladares, Dirección de Cambio framework for incorporating ecosystem- Climático y Desertificación, based adaptation in the process of planning Ministerio del Ambiente and management of protected areas

Philippines Mr. Emmanuel M. De Guzman, 1 Network Member Climate Change Commission

Poland Ms. Agnieszka Kozlowska-Korbicz, Ministry of the Environment

77 NDEs, CTCN TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, AND NUMBER OF NETWORK MEMBERS BY COUNTRY

Country National Designated Entity Technical Assistance

Portugal 2 Network Members

Republic Ms. Park Jinhee, Strategic Technology Policy Division, of Korea Ministry of Science and ICT (MSIT) 62 Network Members Donor

Romania 1 Network Member

Russian Mr. Sergei Vasin, Ministry of Education and Science Federation 1 Network Member

Rwanda Mr. Faustin Munyazikwiye, Proving the viability of Bugarama geothermal 1 Network Member Rwanda Environment resources through geoscientific surveys Management Authority and market surveys for Rwanda

Saint Kitts Ms. June Hughes, Ms. Cheryl Jeffers, and Nevis Department of Environment 1 Network Member

Saint Lucia Ms. Debra Charlery, 2 Network Members Ministry of Education, Innovation, Gender Relations and Sustainable Development, Department of Sustainable Development

Samoa Mr. Ulu Bismarck Crawley, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment

Saudi Arabia Mr. Abdullah N. Alsarhan, Ministry of Petroleum and Mineral Resources

Senegal Mr. Issakha Youm, Green technology deployment in industrial zones 1 Network Member Centre d’Etudes et de Recherches Development of energy efficiency sur les Energies Renouvelables projects in industries and services Mainstreaming gender for a climate resilient energy system in ECOWAS (Benin, Burkina Faso, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo) Sustainable land and runoff water management to increase agricultural productivity in Senegal West African coastal classification, hazard management and standardized communication scheme with the Coastal Hazard Wheel (Benin, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Senegal, Togo)

78 Adaptation Mitigation

Country National Designated Entity Technical Assistance

Serbia Mr. Vladica Bozic, Modernization of the district heating 1 Network Member Ministry of Agriculture and system and improvements of energy Environmental Protection efficiency of buildings in Belgrade

Seychelles Mr. Will Agricole, Formulating a National Electricity Energy and Climate Change Grid Code for Seychelles Department, Ministry of Environment, Developing terms of reference for Energy and Climate Change creating an Electricity Masterplan

Sierra Leone Mr. Ibrahim Sinneh Kamara, Mainstreaming gender for a climate resilient Sierra Leone Meteorological Agency, energy system in ECOWAS (Benin, Burkina Faso, Ministry of Transport and Aviation Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo)

Singapore Mr. Sin Liang Cheah, 1 Network Member National Climate Change Secretariat

Slovakia Mr. Igor Veres, Ministry of the Environment

Slovenia Mr. Zoran Kus, Ministry of Agriculture and Environment

Solomon Mr. Hudson Kauhiona, Capacity development to address risks Ministry of Environment, in coastal zones (Kiribati, Marshall Islands Climate Change, Disaster Islands, Palau, Solomon Islands) Management and Meteorology Solomon water, energy efficiency and self-generation plan

South Africa Mr. Henry Roman, Development of Technology Needs 14 Network Department of Science and Technology Assessment at subnational level Members Substantial GHG emissions reduction in the cement industry Development of a regional efficient appliance and equipment strategy in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe)

South Sudan Mr. David Batali Oliver Samson, Technical guidance and support for conducting Ministry of Environment – South Sudan a Technology Needs Assessment (TNA)

Spain Ms. Sara Aagesen-Munoz, 31 Network Spanish Climate Change Office, Members Ministerio de Agricultura, Donor Alimentación y Medio Ambiente

Sri Lanka Mr. Anura Dissanayake, Development of Kurunegala 3 Network Mr. R.D.S. Jayathunga, as a climate smart city Members Ministry of Mahaweli Development and Environment

79 NDEs, CTCN TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, AND NUMBER OF NETWORK MEMBERS BY COUNTRY

Country National Designated Entity Technical Assistance

Sudan Ms. Huyam Ahmed Abdalla, 1 Network Member Ministry of Environment, Natural Resources and Physical Development of Sudan

Suriname Ms. Haydi Berrenstein, Office of the President of the Republic of Suriname

Sweden Ms. Kajsa Paludan, 2 Network Members Swedish Energy Agency Donor

Switzerland 9 Network Members Donor

Syria Mr. Ammar Abbas, Technical guidance and support for conducting Ministry of Local Administration the Technology Needs Assessment (TNA) and Environment

São Tomé Mr. Abenilde Tomé Pires dos Santos, Direcção de Indústria/Serviço and Príncipe Nacional da Propriedade Industrial

Tajikistan Mr. Nasimjon Rajabov, 1 Network Member Mr. Anvar Homidov, State Administration for Hydrometeorology

Thailand Mr. Surachai Sathitkunarat, Strengthening Bangkok’s early warning system 3 Network National Science Technology and to respond to climate induced flooding Members Innovation Policy Office, Ministry Technology development for climate resilience and of Science and Technology efficient use of resources in the agricultural sector Assessment of energy efficient street lighting technologies and financing models for Thai municipalities Fostering green building in Thailand for a low carbon society Benchmarking energy & GHG intensity in Thailand’s metal industry Technical assessment to enable up-scaling investments to achieve NDC energy efficiency goals in the building sector

Timor-Leste Mr. Luis dos Santos Belo, Capacity building in Timor-Leste’s National Directorate for Climate renewable energy sector Change, Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Environment

80 Adaptation Mitigation

Country National Designated Entity Technical Assistance

Togo Ms. Mery Yaou, Mainstreaming gender for a climate resilient Direction de l’Environnement, energy system in ECOWAS (Benin, Burkina Faso, Ministère de l’Environnement et Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Liberia, des Ressources Forestières Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo) West African coastal classification, hazard management and standardized communication scheme with the Coastal Hazard Wheel (Benin, Cameroon, Côte d’Ivoire, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Senegal, Togo) Deployment of solar energy technology in Togo’s rural areas

Tonga Mr. Paula Pouvalu Ma’u, Development of a Tonga energy Ministry of Meteorology, Energy, efficiency master plan Information, Disaster Management, Environment, Climate Change and Communications

Trinidad and Tobago 1 Network Member

Tunisia Mr. Bouzghaya Fethi, Capacity building to gain expertise 1 Network Member Direction Générale du Développement in efficient lighting systems Durable, Ministère de l’Equipement, Development of a standard for digestate de l’Aménagement du Territoire utilization in Tunisian agriculture et du Développement Durable

Turkey Mr. Bilgin Hilmioglu, The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey – Marmara Research Center (Environment and Clean Production Institute)

Uganda Mr. Maxwell Otim Onapa, Strategy for a national pay-as-you-go policy 1 Network Member Uganda National Council of and mechanisms to enhance rural off-grid Science and Technology solar energy access and clean cookstoves Climate resilient decision making methods for Lake Victoria Formulating geothermal energy policy, legal and regulatory framework Foreign currency PPA risk analysis and assessment of financing options for renewable energy development in Uganda Development of a geothermal direct use project in Uganda

81 NDEs, CTCN TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE, AND NUMBER OF NETWORK MEMBERS BY COUNTRY

Country National Designated Entity Technical Assistance

Ukraine Mr. Anatolii Shmurak, Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine, Climate Change and Ozone Layer Protection Department

United Arab Emirates 1 Network Member

United Mr. Ben Lyon, Department of Energy and Kingdom of Climate Change (DECC) Great Britain and Northern Ireland 21 Network Members

United Mr. Gerald Majella Kafuku, Promoting the sustainable use of Tanzania Commission for solar photovoltaic technology Republic of Science and Technology Tanzania Enabling community of Pwani, Lindi and Mtwara access efficient and low emission biomass stoves 2 Network Members for the household and institutional cooking Development of a regional efficient appliance and equipment strategy in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe)

Sustainable domestic water pumping using solar photovoltaic Development of geothermal direct use projects for Kiejo-Mbaka prospect Development of energy efficient appliance and equipment strategy

United States Mr. Erwin Rose, U.S. Department of State, Bureau of America of Oceans and International 32 Network Environmental and Scientific Members Affairs, Office of Global Change Donor

82 Adaptation Mitigation

Country National Designated Entity Technical Assistance

Uruguay Mr. Ignacio Lorenzo, Development of technology tools for the 2 Network Mr. Jorge Castro, assessment of impacts, vulnerability and Members Climate Change Division – adaptation to climate change in the coastal zones Ministry of Housing, Land Assessment of the current status of circular Planning and Environment economy for developing a roadmap (Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Uruguay) Development of a national roadmap for the use of low-temperature geothermal power in thermal conditioning in residential, industrial and commercial sectors

Uzbekistan Mr. Victor Chub, Centre of Hydrometeorological Service

Vanuatu Mr. Jesse Benjamin, The Ministry of Climate Change Adaptation, Meteorology, Geo-Hazards, Environment, Energy and Disaster Management

Viet Nam Mr. Pham Van Tan, Pilot demonstration of ESCO model for GHG 15 Network Ministry of Natural Resources mission reduction in the cement sector in Viet Nam Members and Environment of Vietnam Bio-waste minimization and valorization for low carbon production in rice sector Cost-benefit assessment of mitigation options in rice production for Vietnam

Yemen Mr. Abdulqader Alkharraz, Environment Protection Agency

Zambia Mr. Ben Makayi, Development of a regional efficient appliance and Ministry of Higher Education equipment strategy in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe) Leapfrogging Zambia’s market to energy-efficient refrigerators and distribution transformers

Zimbabwe Mr. Elisha N. Moyo, Piloting rapid uptake of industrial energy efficiency 6 Network Climate Change Management and efficient water utilisation in selected sectors Members Department, Ministry of Developing a climate-smart agriculture Environment, Water & Climate manual for agriculture education Development of a regional efficient appliance and equipment strategy in Southern Africa (Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe) Leapfrogging Zimbabwe’s market to energy- efficient refrigerators and distribution transformers

83 FR Le Centre et Réseau des Technologies Climatiques (CTCN) promeut le transfert accéléré des technologies respectueuses de l’environnement pour un développement à faible intensité de carbone et résilient aux changements climatiques. Bras opérationnel du mécanisme technologique de la Convention-Cadre des Nations Unies sur les changements climatiques (CCNUCC), le Centre est hébergé par deux organisations hôtes: l’ONU Environnement (Le Programme des Nations Unies pour l’Environnement) et l’ONUDI (L’Organisation des Nations Unies pour le Développement industriel) et soutenu par un réseau de 500 partenaires à travers le monde. Le CTCN met en œuvre les demandes d’assistance technique par le biais de l’expertise de son réseau, en sélectionnant les meilleures organisations pouvant répondre aux besoins spécifiques exprimés par les pays. Les requêtes sont soumises par les pays au travers de leurs points focaux pour le CTCN, désignés par chacun des gouvernements: les Entités Nationales Désignées (END). Le transfert de technologies est en cours dans plus de 93 pays dans un large spectre de secteurs, allant de l’agriculture durable, l’efficacité énergétique au transport et l’industrie. Le CTCN recherche activement de nouveaux membres pour son réseau de toutes les régions géographiques du monde ayant une large palette d’expériences dans le secteur des technologies pour le climat l’adhésion au réseau est gratuite. Pour en faire partie, nous vous invitons à télécharger et remplir le formulaire disponible sur notre site: www.ctc-n.org/network.

ES El Centro y Red de Tecnologías Climáticas (CTCN) promueve el desarrollo acelerado y la transferencia de tecnologías climáticas para un desarrollo bajo en carbono y resistente a los efectos del cambio climático. En su rol como brazo implementador del Mecanismo Tecnológico de la Convención Marco de las Naciones Unidas para el Cambio Climático, el Centro de Tecnologías Climáticas (CTC) está hospedado y administrado por ONU Programa Para el Medio Ambiente y la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo Industrial (ONUDI), y respaldado por más de 500 miembros de la red en todo el mundo. El Centro utiliza la experiencia de estas instituciones para prestar asistencia técnica y capacitación a petición de los países en desarrollo para contribuir con el cumplimiento de sus Contribuciones Nacionales Determinadas (CND). Los países se ponen en contacto y colaboran con el CTCN a través de representantes nacionales, las Entidades Designadas Nacionales (END), para compartir sus solicitudes. La transferencia de tecnología está en marcha en más de 93 países en sectores que van desde la agricultura y la energía hasta la industria y el transporte. El CTCN busca activamente a miembros de todas las regiones geográficas que tengan experiencia en sectores relacionados con cambio climático. La membresía, que es de carácter gratuito, se puede solicitar mediante el formulario de solicitud disponible en el sitio web www.ctc-n.org/network.

84 CTCN promotes environmentally sound practices globally and in its own activities. This report is printed on sustainable forest paper. The paper is chlorine-free. Our distribution policy aims to reduce CTCN’s carbon footprint.

All rights reserved © Climate Technology Centre and Network 2019

Written by Karina Larsen with Irma Juskenaite, with thanks to the CTCN team for their collaboration.

Photography: CTCN, Akos Hajdu

Design: Ultravirgo 3 CTCN Secretariat UN City, Marmorvej 51 DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark www.ctc-n.org [email protected]

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