IMPORTANT STATISTICS
MADHYA PRADESH Ratlam District Populatioo Total l'ersons 52.178,844 782.729 Males 26.886,305 401.8&3 Females 25.292.53' 380,'4' Rural Persons 4J,592.385 542,237 Males 21.266.321 277.177 Females 20.326.064 265,060 Urban Persons {0.586,459 240.492 Males 5.619.984 124.706 Females 4.966.475 115.786 Decennial Population Growth Rate 1971-81 25.27 24.93 Area (Sq. Kms. ) 443,446.04 486CO Density of population (Per Sq. KID.) 118 161 Sex-Ratio (Number of Females per 1.000 males) 941 943 Literacy Rate Persons 27.17 29.50 Males 39.49 40.79 Females 15.53 17.59 Percentage of ~8an population to total population 20.29 30.72 Percentage to total population ( i ) Main Workers Persons 38.41 36.76 Males 53.,52 54.08 Females 22.35 18.48 (ii ) Marginal Workers Persons 4.52 6.28 Males 0.96 1.39 Females 8.30 11.44 (Iii) Non-Workers Persons 57.07 56.96 Males 45.52 44.53 Females 69.35 10.01 Dreak·np of Maio Workers: ( percentage among maio workers) ( i ) Cultivators Persons 51.96 H.M Males 53.8f 53.69 Females 47.28 51.13 (ii ) Agricul tUfal Labourers Persons 24.24 1.7.77 Males 17.81 11.71$ Females 40.61 36.28 (iii) Household Industry Persons 3.52 2.95 Males 3.36 3.00 Females 3.93 2.79 (iv) Olher Workers Persons 20.28 26.22 Males 25.02 31. 53 Females 8.18 9.80 Percentage of Scheduled Castes Persons 14. ]0 14.01 population to total population Males ]4.16 13.99 Females 14.04 14.04 Percentage of Schduled Tribes Persons 22.97 21.49 Population to total population Males 22.33 21.17 Femaies 23.66 :!1. 82 Number of occupied residential house. 8,929,190 13~.919 Number of villages Total 76,603 10.74 Inhabited 71,429* 10,S3+ Uninhabited :5,1740 21++ . Number of Towns 327 6
* Includes 17 inhabited villages 'hhich have been treated wholly as urban outgrowth of nearby CityfTOwn. o Includes 58 Uninhabited villages of which Abadi area have been merged in nearby City/Town. . + In.cludes 3 inhabited villages which have been treated wholly as urban outgrowth of near by City/Town. ++Includcs 1 uninhabited village of whicAbdi Area have been merged in near by City/Town.
ANALYTICAL NOTE
lli
NOTES AND EXPLANATIONS
• This note gives the meanings and explanations could be ensured and which should provide basis of terms and concepts use.d in this handbook. This for analysing of figures and urbanization in the is necessary because. without a proper grasp of the country. But it has to be remembered that the meanings of such simple concepts as building,bouse. urban criterion of J981 varies slightly from household. workers etc., it is not possible to appre that of }961 and 1971 censuses is that tbe ciate the data presented in the handbook. Tbus males working in activities sucb as fishing, one who does not know that an unpretentious hut logging, etc. Were treated as engaged in non-agri. in the th ick of Bastar forests wi th unplastered bam cultural activity and therefore contributed to the boo walls and a thatch roof and with space hardly 75% criterion in-1961 and 1971 censuses, whereas enough for two cots is not a bit less of a building in the 1981 census tbese activities are treated as on than the Indian versions of th e sky scrapers in one par with cultivation and agricultural labour for tho of the metropolitan cities, or that a . central jail purpose of this criterion. housing all manner of criminals and shady characters is as much a household as the houseJlOld Applying the criteria described above, a list of of the most pious and god-fearing citizen in the 327 towns was finalised and it is these 327 towns State. may not be able to appreciate what exactly which are treated as urban areas for the purpose of the figures represent. 1981 census. The additional Secretary to the Go,vt. of India in the Ministry of Home Affairs sent a Concepts and Definition. letter to the Chief Secretaries of the State Govern ments as back as 10th May, 1979, requesting them Rural/Urban: to ensure that no changes are made in jurisdiction It bas been the tradition of the Indian Census and boundaries of municipalities and revenue to present the census data for rur~l and urban areas villages, tahsils, sub-divisions and districts during separately. In fact, in all the Censuses through. the period from 1-1-1980 to 30-6-1981. However. out the world this classification of census data into subsequent to our finalization of rural and urban rural and urban units is generally recognized. How. frame the State Government in tbe Local Govern. ever. distinction between rural and urban is not yet ment Department notified many places a.s notified amenable to a single definition which would be areas and municipalities. Such places have not applicable to all countries. been treated as towns for the purpose of census and The definition of an urban unit at the 1971 the secretary to Government in the Local Govern ment Department had agreed to this arrangements. ~nsus was as follows- Similarly, the State Government raised the status of (a) All places with a munioipB;lity, corporation, 6 municipal committees to that of municipal cor po. cantonment board or notified town area; rations. These new municipal corporations are also treated as municipal committees. (b) All other places Which satisfied the follow ing criteria. While dealing with the subject of rural and urban (i) A minimum population of 5,000 ; break up mention may be made of tbe area under (H) At least 75 per cent of male working the Special Area Development Authority. The population engaged in non.agricultural Special Area Development Authority have been pursuits ; and constituted under the Madhya Pradesh Nagar Tatha (iii) A density of population of at least Gram Nivesh Adhiniyam, 1973 and th~y enjoy the 400 per sq. km. (1,000 per sq. miles). power to function as a municipality so far as the municipal management of that area is concerned. The same·criteria is retained at the 1981 census The limits of trJese Special Areas include large pOE also that comparability with the previous census tions of rural areas comprising Dumber of vil1ag.ea xii
situated around the CQre town or '(ilIage of lucb (.i) it should !lave a core town or .. minimUlll Special area. For example, Orcbha is a SADA population of 50,000, (ti) the conti,uolls lU'eQ area in Tikamllarh diskct but there is no town in made up of other urban liS well as rural administra this area. Similarly, Malanjkhand in Bnlllghat tive units ihouJd have mutual socio-economic linb district, Bhedaghat in labalpur district, Mandav in with the core town and (iii) in all prObability this Dbar d.istrict and similar o1her cases are SADA entire area shQuld get fully urbanised in a periOd of areas.but there is no urban area withill that. The two ()r three decades. Certain Standard Urban objective of the SADA areas perhaps is to oonuol Areas were determined on tbis basis ill 1911 and the future development of these areas in a planned some basic data were presented for 195'1, 1961 and manner and that is all. It was, therffore, not con. 1971 for such areas and their components. Similar sidered d~sirable to treat lucb SADA areas at par data have .been presented for the Standard Urban with other urban bodies li Ite municipal corpora Areas in 19H 1 also. The idea is to present basic tions, mllnicipal committees etc., and only that part data for those areas for four to five decades sO that 01 it i& treated as urban whiCh is rean)' so. As such tbe l!rbanisation process in thoflc areas can be in the Korba SADA area onlY Korba town has been studied. However, tbere have been- minimum changes treated as urban and rest of the area remains in tbe in the eonstituent units of the Stan4ard Urban rura\ frame. Areas of 19S1 Census as compared to tbose of 1971. bct tile hst of SUA remarUa unchanged. UrltaD Agglun~ratiou: Size Class of Towns : Apa.tt from towll{city tne 1971 concept of The urban areas are clalsitied into 6 clasae. urban agglomeration is also adopted for the 1981 referred to as towns of Class] to VI. The classi census. Very often large railway colonies, university fication is shown below- CBmpuses, port areas. military camps etc., come up outside tile statutory limits of the city Or town but Class I IOO~OOO and above adjoining it. Such areas may not by themselves Class II SO.OOO to 99,999 qualify to be treated as towns but if they fOrm a Class III 20,000 to 49.999 cootilUCU$ spread with the tOWIl, they ate out Class IV W.OtJ010 19,999 Irowths or tb.e town and deserve to be trtated a. ·Class V 5,000 to 9~99t urbl\U. Such towns together with their outgrowths Class VI Less than 5.000 have bcclJ. treated as one urban unit and caUed "urban 8!&lomcr aHem' • All urban .agg lomeratioD (t is customary to tlell,U town bavin, a ROP,u. (IlaY constitute ;- lauon of I lac and above •• It city.
(i.) A city with continuol\s ol1tgr{)wth, (tho C.naaHouse: part of outgrowth being o!ltside the statu A Census House: is a building or part of a build. tory limits but falling within: the bound. ing ba vjng a separete main entrauce fro~ the road aries of the adjoininl village or ,maSts); or common courtyard or staircase, etc., used or (b) One town with similar outgrowth or two recognised as a sep·arate unit. It may be occupied or more adjoining towns with their out or vacant. It may be used for a residential or noa grewtns as in (a) ; or residential purpose or both. (c) A city. and oce or more adjoining town. If a building had a number of dati or blocks with their outgrowths all of which rorm I which were independent of one anothet havin, continuous spread. separate entranees of their own from the road or a commen 5taircase or a common courtyard leadioll Standud U,balJ AI'eIIl: to a main gate. they have been considered as. separate census houses. A new concept of Standard Urban Area. intro· duced in 1971 census wiU also be followed for ~b. tTl: some cases, hQw~~r.l' it was difficult to 1981 CeusUI. The essential requirement. fot the apply the defiQitioJ) stri~. For example, in au cOIlItitutiem of a Standard Ur'tlan Arca &re- urban area, a da{llat five rooms, eacb ·b.. i_dif~' ~ntrance t.()-, common staircase tbe or courtyard ,SdaeduJed Castell &11(1 Sciedaled TliI»es
which by definition had to be treated as five < census houses. If all these five rooms were f(lund Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribe5 are occupied by single household entire fiat was treated those found in the Notification of Scheduled Ca&tesj 8S one census house. In such cases single ';less of Scheduled Tribes Order (Amendment) Act, 1976 use was taken into consideration to avoid undue (108 of 1976). By this amendment. area restric:tjoJU proliferation of the number of census hO\i~es. fOf mo~t of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Td bes have been removed. However ~ the area An occupied residential census bouse means a restriction still remains in respect of Dhobi (jn census house which is actually used for residential Bl1opal, Raisen and Sehore districts): Kotwal and purposes, either wholly or partly by one or more Pardhi (in Bhim.!, Dbar Dewas, Guna, Gwalior. households. Indore, Jhabua, Khargone, Mandsaur. Morena. Household: Rajgarh, Ratlam, _Shajapur. Shivpuri. Ujjain and Vidisha Districts) and Kumhar (in Chhatarpur. The term household in c~nsus is <;I efined as a Datia, Panna, Rewa, Satna, Sbabdol. Sidhi and group of persons who commonly live together and Tikamgarh districts) Selled uled Castes. Lik ewise would take their meals from a common kitchen Kel'r and Pardhi Scheduled Tribes are still restrict. unless the exigencies of work prevented anyone of ed only in Bhopal, Raisen Dnd Sehore districts; them from doing so. There may be a household of Mina in Sironj sub-division of Vidisba district; persons related by blood or a household of un Panika in Chhatarpur, Datia, Panna, ReWa, Satna, related persons or having a mix of both. Examples ShaMol, Sidhi, and Tikamgarb districts: Pardhi. of unrelated households are boarding houses, mes Bahelia, Bahellia, Chita Pardhi. Langoli Pardbt. sess, hostels, residential hotels, rescue homes, jails, Ph~nse Pardhi, Shikari, Takankar, Takia [ in (J) .. Ashrams" etc., These are called' institutional Bastar, Chhindwara. Mandla, Raigarh. Seoni ano b.ous~holds. Then~ may be one member households Surguja districts, (2) Baihar tahsil of Balaghat two member households or multi - member district, (3) Betul and Bhainsdehi tahsils ofDetu} households. For census purposes, each one of these district, (4) BiJaspur and Katghora tahsils of Biras t),pesis regarded as a 'household'. pur district, (5) Durg and Balod tahsils of Durg d \strict, (6) Chowki, Manpur and MtlbaJa Revenue There are three types of households viz, normal. Inspector's Circles of, Rajnandgaon district. (7) institutional and houseless households. A houseless Murwara, Patan and Sihora tahsils of Jabalpui household is that which is normally found to be district, (8) Hoshangabao and Sohagpur tahsils of residing on the'road side. pavements, in hume pipes Hoshangabad and Narsimhpur districts, (9) Har under staircases, or in open, temple, mandaps, sud tahsil of Khandwa district, (10) Bindra-Nawa platform. and the like. Institutional household. garb, Dhamtari and Mabasamund tahsils of Raipu..- ' have been explained above. Those households which district. J do not fall in the category of ins,titutiona I hOusehold and house less household have been categorised as normal households, The enumerator was required Persons belonging to the castes/tribes mention~ to indicate in the Household Scheduled' whether the ed above found in the districts oluer than those hOllsehold belonged to 'Institutional household' or where Scheduled have not been treattid as sched 01. 'Houseless household'. For institutional '1' was ed castes Or scheduled tribes as tile case may be. lt may be mentioned here that scheduled castes can written against the question 'Type of household' be belong to the Hindu or the Sikh religion only, and -0' was ind icated in the case of houseless while the scheduled tribes belong to any religion. household. For normal household. no entry was required to be made. The list of Scheduled. Castes and Scheduled Tribe. relating to Madhya PradeSh relevant to 1981 census The enumeration of institutional households has been given immediately after this note as was done in tbe manner tbe normal households were Annexure-i. enumerated during the enumeration period from Literates and Educated Persons : 9th February to 28th February. 1981. The house less households were enumerated on the night pf A person who can both read and write witb 28th February, 1981. understanding in any language is treated as literate. xiv
A person who can merely read but cannot write, is Censuses, tbe economic questions were based OD not' literate. It is not necessary that a penon di.fl'erent approaches. namely, usual status and who is literate should have received any formal current status, were adopted with reference period education or should have passed any minimum of one year and one week for seasonal and for educational standard, regular work, respectively. Current status approach was thought to be irrelevant in the context of our The test for literacy was necessary only when country where usual status of a worker is consider the enumerator bad any doubt about any person ed to be more appropriate. returning as 'literate', The test for literacy was ability to read any portion of the Enumerator's The above questions are in three· parts and Instruction Booklet and to write a simple letter. have been designed in such a way that first of aU Ability merely to sign one's name was not consider it attempts to divide the population into two broad ed adequate to qualify a person as being able to groups viz., write with understanding. If a person claimed to (l) those who have worked any time al all be literate in some other language with which the during the last year, and (2) those who have not enumerator was not familiar, the respondent's word worked at all. was taken as correct, The latter group consists of the non-workefS. AU child feD of the age of 4 years or less were This information is obtained in Q. 14-A. Ha "ins treated as illiterate even if they might be. going to cl~sified the population into two groups, tbe next school and had picked up reading .and writing a attempt has been to classify those who have worked few words. any time into Main workers and Marginal workers, on the basis or time spent on work as well as Classification Qf ",~rkers by Industrial Category: secondary work, if any, of the Main workers. II a person had worked' for six months or more (I8U At the 1981· Census, the qllestions which were days or more) he was treated as Main worker canvassed in the Individual slip to elicit informa and if the period of work was less than six month. tion on economic characteristics of the population he was regarded as a Marginal worker. In Q. were as follow~:- ISB details of secondary work or marginal work are obtained. Finally an attempt has been made to (1) Q. 14A Worked any time at all last Year ? determine whether those who are non-workers Ol' . Yes marginal workers are seeking or are available for No. (H/ST/D/R/B/I/O) work. Q. 14B If yes in 14A, did you work for major part of last year? Yes( l)JNo (2) It wiIJ thus be seen that these questions on economic aspects have been so designed' as to identify all workers, full time workers Or seasonaP ii Q. 1SA Main activity last year? workers or marginal workers and ~on-workers with Yes in 14B (C/AL/HHI/OW) reference to tbe activities during the last one year No in 14B (H/ST/D/R/B/I/O) period prior to the date of enumeration.
Q. 14B Yes-Any other work any time last year' The various terms and definitions used in lSB Yes (C/AL/HHI/OW)/No collecting the economic data have been explained Q. 14B No-Work: done any time last year? briefly in the following paragraphs. (C/AL/HHI/OW) Definition of work : iii Q. 16-IC No in 14A or 14B, seeking/available for work? Yes (l)/No (2). Work has been defined as participation in any economically productive activity. Such participa The above questions were formulated after tion may be physical or mental in nature. Work detailed discussion at the Data User's Conference involves -not only actual work but alSo, oifccdn and technical groups. At the. 1961 and 1971 supervision and di.ectiOD of work. xv
For persons on regular employment or engaged dependents, retired persons- or ren,rer., be&aart. in regular type of work, temporary absence during inmates of institutions, unemployed persons ctc. the reference period on account of illness, holiday. They are persons who have not worked any time at temporary closure. strike· etc., was not a dis aJI in the year preceding the enumeratioD. qualification for treating them as workers. Main activity of workers : Persons under training, such as apprentices, w itb or without stipends or wages were also treated The main actiVity of workers has been classified as workers. In tbe case of a person who had been into four categories viz., cultivator, agricultural offered work but bad not actually joined, he was labourer, household industry and other work in the not treated as a worker. Rent receivers, pensioners PCA at the 1981 cenRUS. A significant departure bas. etc., were not treated as economically active unless therefore, ·been made this time while presenting tbo they also engaged themselves in some economic data on econorilic activity which relate to only fout activity. broad categories indicated above as against nino In all these questions, the reference period is ind ustrial categories of the 1961 and the 1971 the one year; preceding the date of enumeration. censuses. The nine categories of the 1971 census Certain types of work SUch as agriculture, house were-(i) Cultivator, (ii) Agricultural labourers, bold industry like gur making etc,. carried on either (iii) Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and througbout the year or only during certain seasons Plantati~ns, Orchards and allied activities, (iv) or part of the year, depending on the local circum Mining, (v) Manufacturing, Processing and servic stance.· In all such cases the reference period has ing with sub-categorie~~(a) At Household Industry been the broad time span of the agricultural sea and (b) Other than Household Industry, (vi) Con sons preceding the enumeration. struction, (vii) Trade and Commerce, (viii) Trans port, Storage and Communication~, and (ix) Other Maio Workers : Services. The correspondence between the cate~ The main workers are those who have worked gories of 1981 and 1971 are as under- for a major part of tbe year preceding the enume ration. Main activity of a person who was engaged 1981 Category 1971 Category in more than one activity was reckoned in terms of time disposition. For example, if a person had I I worked as daily wage labourer for 4 months, as an II II agricultural labourer for I month and as cultivator [n VCa) for 2 months, he was treated as a Main worker Oll IV 11l,IV,V(b),VI.VII,VIIl & IX the basis of total time spent on work and his main activity have been reckoned as Daily Wage Labourer Colthator: since he spent major part of his time on work in this activity than as cultivator or agricultural For purposes of census a person is working a. labourer. cultivator if he or she is engaged either as employer. single worker or family worker in cultivation of Marginal Workers : land owned or held from Government Or held from Marginal workers are those who have worked private persons or institutions for payment in any time at aU in the year preceding the enumera money, kind Qr share. lion but have not worked for a major part of the Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing and year. For example, if a person who is mestly harvesting and production of cereals and millet doing household duties, or is mainly a student, or crops such as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi, mainly a dependent or a rentier or a beggar and etc., and other crops such as sugarcane,groundnuts the like who is baSically a non-worker had done tapioca. etc. and pulses, raw jute and kindered some wock at some time durmg the reference fibre crop, cotton etc., and 'does not' include fruU period, he was treated as a margmal worker. growin;?" vegetable growing or keeping orchards or groves or working of plantation like tea, eoffee, Non-Workers: rubber, cinchona, opium and other medicinal pJan Non-workers constitute of householders, students, tations. Aaricultoral Labourer 1- processing, servicing, . repalflng or making and Persona working in another person's land for selling (but not merely selling) of goods such as ' wages in money. kind or share have been treated a. handloom weaving, dyeing, carpentry, bidi rolling, agricultural labourers. An agricultu'ral labourers pottery manutac ture. bicycle repairing, blacksmitb~ has no risk in the cultivation and he has no right of ing, tailoring etc. It does not include professions lease or contract on land on which he works. such as a pleader or doctor or barber or 'dhobi" even if such professions are run at home by mem bers of the household . .Household Industry :
Household Industry is defined as an industry' Other workers: .conducted by the head of the household himselfl herself and or by tho members of the households at home or within the village in rural areas and only All workers, i.e. those who have been engaged within the precincts of the house where the house in some economic actiVity during the last one year. hold lives in urban areas. The larger proportion who are not cultivators or agricultural labourers of workers in a household industry should consist or in household industry are 'other workers'. The of members of the household induding the head. type of workers that COme under this category The industry should not-be run on the scale of include factory workers, plantation workers, those registered factory which would qualify and has to in trade. commerce. business, transport, mining, be rcsistered under the Indian Factories Act. construction, political or' social work,~ll government servants. municipal employees, teachers, priests, Housebold Ind ultJ'y relates to production, entertainment artists -etc. ;ni i
ANNEXURE)
MADRYA PRADESH
( The Scheduled Ca.tes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (AmeDdmenl, Mt.. 1976 J Dated the I8tb September, 1976 Sdleduled Castes
1 Audhelia. 35 Kumbu (In ChhatarpUl'. Datia. Panna, Rc,a. :2 Bagri. Bagdi. Satna. Shahdol, Sidbi and tikamsarhdiatricts). 3 Babaa.Babana. 36 Mahar, Mehra, Mehar. 4 Balam. Dalai. 37 Mang, Mang Garodi, Mang Garudi. Dankllnl 5 Bancbada. Mang, Mang Mallasi, Madari. Garudi. Radhe 6 Barahar. Basod. Mang. 7 Bargunda. 38 Megbwal. 8 Basor. BUI''lld, Bansor. Bansodi. Banspbor. 39 Moghia. Basar. 40 Muskban. , Bedia. 41 Nat, Kafbelia, Sapera. Navdigar, Kubutar. 10 Beldar. Sunkar. 42 Pardbi (In Bbind, Dbar, Dewas. Guna, Owa Bhangi, Mehtar, Balmik, Lalbcli. Dharkar. n, lior. Indore, Jhabua, Khargon~. MaAdlaur, 12 Bbanumati. Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Shajapur. Shivpuri 13 Chadar. Ujjain and Vidisha Districts). 14 Chamat, Chamari. Bairwa, Bbambi, Jatav, 43 Pasi. Mocbi, R.egar, Nona, Rohidal, Ramnami, 44 Rujjhar. Satnami, Surjyabanshi. Surjyaramnami. Ahir 45 Sansi, Sansia, war, Chamar Mangan. Raidas. 46 SHawat. 15 Chidar. 16 Chikwa, Chikvi. 47 ZamraJ. 17 Chillr. Scheduled Tribel 11 Dahah, Dahayat. Dahat. 19 Dewar. I Agariya. 20 Dbanuk. 2 Andh. 2J Dhed, Dher. 3 Baiga. 22 Dhobi (In Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore 4 Bhaina. diltricts), 5 Bhada Bbumia, Bhuinbar Bbumia. Bhumiya. 23 Dohor. Bharia, PaIiha, Pando. 24 Dom. Dumar, Dome, Domar. Doris. 6 Bhattra. 25 Ganda. Gandi. 7 B,hit, Bbilala, Barela, Patelia. 26 Ghasi, Gbasia. 8 Bbi! Mina. 27 Holiya. ~ Bhunjia. 28 Kanjar. IG Biar. Biyar. 29 Katia, Patbaria. 11 Binjhwar. 30 Kbatik. 12 Birbul, Birbor. 31 Koli, Kori. 13 Damor, Damaria. 32 Kotwal (In Bbind, Dhar. Dewas, Guna. 14 Dhanwar. Gwalior. Indore. Jhabua, Khargone.Mandsaur 15 Gadaba, Gadba. Morena, Rajgarh, Ratlam, Sbajapur, Shiv. 16 Gond: Arakb, Arrakh, Agaria. Alur, Badi puri, Ujjain, and Vidisha districts). Maria. Bada Maria. Bhatola, Bhimma, Bhuta 33 Khangar, Kanera, Mirdha. Koilabhuta, Koliabhuti. Dhar, Bisonhofo 34 lCucbbandbia. Maria, Chota Maria. Dannami Maria; Dhuru. xviii
Dhurwa, Dho ba, Dhulia, Dorla, Gaiki, Gatta 35 Oraon, Dhanka. Dhangad. Gatti, Gaita. Gond Gowari. Hill Maria, Kan· 36 .Panika (In Chbatarpur, Datia, Panna, Rewa •. drat Kalanga, Khatola, Koitar, Koya, Khirwar Khirwara. Kucba Maria, Kuchaki Maria, Satna, Shahdol, Sidhi and Tikamgarh districts.)' Madia, Maria, Mana, Mannewar, Moghya. 37 Pao. Mogia, Monghya. Mudia, Muria, Nagarchi, 38 Pardhan, Pathari, Saroti. Nagwanshi, Ojba. Raj, Sonjhari Jhareka. Thatia, Thotya, Wade Maria, Vade Maria. 39 Pardhi lIn Bhopal,Raisen and Sehor-t~ districts) Daroi. 40 Pardhi, Bahelia, Bahellia.j ,Chita Pardhi, Lan. goli Pardhi, Phanse Pard hi, Shikari, Taka~kar 17 Halba. Halbi. Takia [In (l) Bastar, Chhindwara, Mandla, 18 Kamar. Raigarh, Seoni and Surguja districts, (2) Baihar 19 Karku. tahsil of Balaghat district. ('3) Betul and 20 Kawar, Kanwar, Kaur, Cberwa, Rathia, Tan- Bhainsdehi tabsils of Betul district, (4) Bilaspuf war, Chattri. and Katghora tahsils of Bilaspur district, 21 Keer (In Bhopal, Raisen and Sehore districts). (5) Durg and Balad tahsils of Durg district, 22 Khairwar, Kondar. (6) Chowki, Manpur and MoMa Revenue Inspectors' Circles of Rajnandgaon district, (7) 13 Kharia. Murwara, Patan and Sihora tahsils ofJabalpuf 24 Kondh, Khond, Kandh. district, (8) Hoshangabad and Sohagpur 25 Kol. , tahsils of Hoshangabad district and Narsimha.. 26 Kolam. pur district, (9) Harsud tahsil of Khandwa . district, (10) Bind ra-Nawagarh , Dhamtari and 27 Korku. Bopehi. Mouasi, .Nihal. NahuJ, Bondhi Mahasamund tahsils of :R.aipur district.] Bondey •• 28 Korwa, Kodaku. 41 Parja. 29. Majhi. 42 Sahariya, Saharia, Secbaria, Sehria, SOlia, Sor. 30 Majhwar. 43 Saoota, Saunt~. 51 Mawasi. 44 Sauro 32 Mina (In Sironj sub-division ofVidiaha:diltrict) 45 Sawar, Sawara. 33 Munda. 34 Natelia, Na,asia. 46 SOM. xix
HISTORY AND SCOPE OF DISTRICT CENSUS HANDB09K
The History of the District Census Handbook Thus the present series of District Census Hand could be traced from the 'Village lists' brought out book consists of two volumes viz., DCHa Part A for every district in 1901 and ·"mage statistics' for every district 1911. But this was discontinued and DCHa Part B. Part A contains the village/Town Directory and Part 13 contains the Town/Villagewiso in 1921 and 1931. In 1941, however 'village statis Primary Census Abstract of the concerned district. tics' were brought out by then Central Provinces and Berar Government. It was for the first time in Part A-ViJJage Directory contains information 1951 the practice of bringing out a single volume about the. name of village. total area of village, known as the District Census Hand book, giving total. p1pulatiofl' and number of houeholds in the villagewise statistics and other census tables for village, amenities like edUHindi and English versions. of towns. Collection of data for Part C was cumbursome and Statement III-Municipal Finance. it took unduly long time in its finalisation. and Statement IV-Civic and other amenities, ultimately this publication had to be abondoned in Statement IV-A-Civic and other Amenities in view of the enormous delay in its printing. Notified Slums. Statement V-Medical, educational, recreatio In 1981 census, with a view to avoid delay in nal and cultural facilities. bringiug out of DCH series, the part containing Statement VI-Trade, Commerce & [ndustry and the administrative statistics bas been dropped. Banking. xx
An additional stat e"m ent IV-A is meant only industrial categories viz, cultivators, agricultural for Class-I and Class II towns giving the civic and labourers. household industry and other workers. other amenities in notified slums. This statement marginal workers and non-workers. has been introduced fOr the first time in 1981 census. Tl)e inclusion of primary Census Abstract relating to the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Part B-The town/villagewise Primary Censlls Tribes at the tahsil/town level is another impor Abstract gives the basicdata like arCa of the village tant feature of tbe DCHB series of 1981 census. occupied residential houses, total number of house. holds. Population by sex, as also the sexwise popu An appendix containing Development Block lation of Scheduled Castel and Scheduled Tribes, wise-'Vikas Khandwar' totals of peA figures has literacy and population by seX into four broad also been included. xxi
ANALYTICAL NOTE
Ratlam district consists of most of the former gradually tf} the valley of the Mahi river. In the States of Ratlam. Jaora. Piploda, Panth Piploda, .outh east of the district' as also of the Ratlam tahsil Sailaoa. RingAod tahsil of former Dewas Junior there are two ·hiUs both of more than (17501) in State, some villages from Mandsaur tahsil of former altitude. The Badnagar-Ratlam metre guage Gwalior State. Alot tahsil of former Dewas railway line passes through these hills. Senior State. The present setup of the distriet A peak in the northern extreme of the showing details upto village level has been given in southern hill is 2006f high. The hilJy portion 1951 Census Handbook of the district. With the in the south and west of the districL.comprises exception of Sailana tahsil and adjaceqt pa.rts .of almost the whole of Sailana Tabsil, west· of the Ratlam and ]aol'a tahsils which are hilly, the district tahsil •headquarters town SaiJana. The' soil consists of the Malwa Plateau proper with its rich in the hilly portion is poor. sandy and stony· blaok cotton soil. The district is situated on tbe while most of tbe residents of the biJIy area are western border of the State, and lies between the Bhils who .are indifferent cultivators. latitude 23"51 and 24-°54' north and 74°311. and 73 8 42' east longitudes. Presently the district lies in Ujjain division Qr the Madhya Pradesh in The district is drained by Mahi, Chambal the region known as Malwa Plateau and bOllnded . and Kshiphra rivers. All the rivers drain into the Bay of Bengal through the ChambaJ except Mahi dn the north by Mandsaur district and Rajasthan which drains into the Arabian Sea. Mahi river State; by Shajapur district in the north east. by passes through the distriot at a point Where Ujjain district in the east and by Jhabua & Dhar boundaries of Jhabua. Dhar and Ratlam districts district. in the south and by Rajasthan State in abut each other. The river enters through the the west. At the time of 196J and 1971 Censuses. south-western boundary of Ratlam tahsil and the district comprised of 4 tahsils and 5 towns. passes through Sailana tahsil, crossing RatIam Since then tbe number oC tahsils in the district Nagda metre guage railway. Chambal the main has remained unchanged. In 1981 Census one river of the district enters the north east of the new town Piploda with population 5,163 has been district from Ujjain side, making natural boundary declared. Thus present district consists of four ·between the Alet and Jaora tahsils. Beyond Bherka tabails i. e. Jaora, Alot. Sailana and Ratlam and village it mak~s part of the boundary between 6 towns i. e. Jaora, Piploda.· Alot, Tal, Sailana Alot tahsil and Mandsaur district. It leaves the and Ratlam. district when river Kshipra joins it. Kshipra a Physiograpbically the district can be classified tributory of Cbambal enters Alot tahsil from into two natural divisions (1) The Malwa Plateau north·eastern side aod passes throgh the boundary proper touching major eastern and northern of the tahsil till it meets Chambal. Another tributory portions of the district covering the Ratlam. Maleni also joins Chambal on the boundary o-f laora and Alot tahsils and (ii) The hilly regions Alot tahsil. covering major part of the Sailana tahsil in the south - west and adjacen t eastern portion of' Climate: laora and Ratlam tahsils. The Malwa Plateau is intersected by the Chambal, Kshipra and Ratlam district has a moderate climate. It Maleni rivers. These rivers passes through valleys receives mansoon from the Arabian sea which starts which are four to fi ve miles wide. In the south, to the sometimes in the middle of June and lasts upto the soutb west of the Ratlam town. the Plateau decends end of September. July and August are the months xxii of heavies.t downpour. The ra.infall is highe9-t in emperor's son. Maharaja Ratan Singh was killed the south-east Ratlam tahsil while Sailana, Alot in the battle which took place near Ujjain on and Jaora have somewhat less rainfall. Atmostphere April 20th of the year. After his death Ratan Singh of the district during October is somewbat bot and was succeeded by his eldest son Ram singh' who humid, but comparatively cooler n ~ hts.Actually this ruled for nearby 24 years (1658-82). He was killed. is transitional period between rainy and winter scallon. in a battle in the Deccan and was succeeded by Summer starts from the festival of HoB i.e. in Shiv Singh who died- Without issue hence' he was Marcb, but highest temperature can be obServed in succeeded by his younger brother Keshodas who was the month of May am) June. January is the coldest only a boy at that time. He lost the gaddi soon month of the year. After May and June temperature after and was succeeded by his uncle Chhatarsal starts falling, perhaps due to the arrival of rains. (1684-1709). After Chhatarsal the gaddi was succ.. eeded by his son Kesri singb (1709-·1716) and then F lora and Fauna : after his eldest son Mansingh (1716-43). Mansingh died in 1743 and Was succeeded by his son Prithvi Forest area is negligable in Alot and Ratlam singh in whose time the state begain to be overrun tahsiIs, while no forests is reported in Jaora tahsil, by the Marathas. After the death of Pqthvi Singh in Sailana however has almost one fifth of its area 1773 Padam singh succeeded but he could not resist under forest. Wild animals represented in the dis the Maratha's and at last made an agreement with trict include Panther, Tendua, Wild boar, Hyena, sindhias to pay an annual trIbute .. He died,in 1800 Jamak, Jackals Gidar and Walves (bhetia), Tigers are A.D. and WaS succeeded by Parbat singh in whose found only very occasionally. The district consists time the savages of the Marathas increased. The of the Malwa Plateau proper with its rich black town of Ratlam was twice pillaged by Jaswant Rao cotton soil. Mostly the district is having a Kharif Holkar. The Raja of_Dhar overrun the district from crop mainly Jowar, a food crop and the fibre. cotton end to end to complete the toll of disaster. Thero Jowar has tbe highest average in Alot and Jaora was ,reat fighting with Marathas. Further blood tahsils. In RatJam jowar is the second most shed however Was averted by tbe apporture appea important,crop, the first is wheat, while in Sailana ranGe of Sir Johan Malcolm who mediated an agree tahsil maize is the first crop. ment with Sindhia and- guaranteed on behalf of British'Government .thepayment of the tribute due. History: This agreement was entered into on Jan. 5th 1819 Ratlam was the chief Rajput State in Malwa A.D. Nobody had succeeded Parbat singh except his Political cbarge of the Centr al Ind ia Ageney. The favourite Rani Jhaliji, who had great influence over State was founded about 1650 A.D. by Ratan Sing. him and in fact ruled in his name. After Rani Jhaliji the gaddi was succeeded by Balwant singh in a great grandson of Udai Sing the first Raja of 1825 during bis minority the s.tate was managed by Jodhpur. The name of Ratlam is popularly said tq Colonel. Bartbwich, Politioal Agent at Mahidpur. be derived frem that of Ratan Singh, the founder. This does not appear to be true as Ratlam was Bhairon succeeded (1857-64) and died. in 1864 leavin~ behi.nd him a bankrupt sta.t.e. Ranjit &inah already in exista'nce before Ratan Singh was granted (1864--93) an infant son of Bhairon singh was the district, since it is mentioned by Abu} Fazl in the placed upon the gaddi. During his minority Khau Ain-i-Akbari as are of the Mahals in Ujjain Sarkar of the Malwa Sllbah. The emperor Shah Jehan Bahadur Mir Mohmmad Shahamat Ali, Native desiring to place a feudatory Rajput state on tbe assistant to the Governer Generals Agent for Central eastern side of, Malwa, conferred special distinction lnpia was appointed superintendent of Ratlam. Raja on Ratan Sing in order to mark his high position. Ranjit singh died of pneumonia at Ratlam on the Maharaja Ratan Singh made Ratlam bis capital and 20th Jan 1893 and was succeeded by his only son commenced his Rule, but in the early part of 1958 Sajjan Singh then 13 ~ears of age. The administration A.D. he was asked by the emperior Shah Jahan to of the state was carried gn by the Diwan Khan join Maharaja or Jodhpur in opposing an invading Bahadur Cursetji Rustamji, C.1.E. under the Supervi force led by Auranjzeb and Murad two of the sion of the Political Agent. Major Ge~eral Highness xxiii
Maharaja Sajjan Singh, ADC to his Imperial Majesty retired railway officers and clerks purchased land the king emperor born on 13th January 1880 was inst in the city to build houses and settled down in alled on the gaddi on 29th January 1893 and during Ratlam. his happy reign' of over 50 years has honoured from· time to time by this Imperial Majesty to the king RatIam district has an are,a of 4861.00 sq. km. Emperior for braving and good work. He died in which is 1.10% of the total area of the . State. This the month of January 1947. With the reconstitution is. sl!gh~Jy less than half of the average area of a of commissioners division in 1972 Ratlam district d~str~ct I? the state (9,854 sq. km). The rank of the hal been included in Ujjain Commissioners, Division. dlstflct IS 41st in terms of area. Only four districts Prior to that it was in Indore Commissioner's Divi· viz Bhind, Datia, Indore and Bhopal or the state sion. The district is divided ,into ·four tahsiJs viz. are having less area than Ratlam district. It is about Jaora, Alot, Sailana and Ratlam. All the tahsils 8 times smaller in size as compared to the biggest have their respective headquarters m towns of same district, Bastar and more than 4 times smaller as name, Rat)am tahsil is on the top' as ~regards the' compared to Surguja, Bilaspur and Raipur districts. population while Jaora tahsil tops as regards tho The area of the district is evenly distributed among area. There are five municipal committees and one all the four tahsils. Jaora tahsil (1359.5 sq. km,) Notified Area. viz. hom. Alot. Tal. Sailana, stands first and Alot tabsil (945.5 sq.km.) is at the Ratlam and Piploda respective Iy. AJministrauve bottom. Ratl3ffi (1330.8 sq. km.) the second pattern of the district is similar to other districts biggest tahsil, is about the sa~e size as Jaora with tbe usual district and tahsil level offices mostly tahsil, Sail ana tahsil· is nearer to the average size of working under the genera) control of Dlstrict Colle tbe tahsil in the district. clor. The Collector who IS also the district Magistrate is executive head of administration and also the Populationwise Ratlam is placed at 38th posi chief revenue authority for the district and is ~ssi tion in the state. It has 1.50% of the state's popu... sted by Deputy Collector I Assistant Collector I lation. As per 1981 Census, the popUlation of the _TahsiJdar and Naib Tahsildars. The present;set up district il 782,129, with 401,883 males and 380,846 of Ratlam city is only due to Diwan Munshi Shama females. Out of the total population 542,237 per tali. In the History of Railway the name of Ratlam sons live in 1050 inhabited villages and remaining city is very important sinceJ878. In 1878 Khandwa. 240,492 persons live in towns of the district. Ajmer, in 1894 Bombay-Delhi lines were started and Dewas, Jhabua and Vidisha districts have population Ratlam city became~,Railway Junction for. most of closely comparing with the population of Ratlam the big Indian cities. Being:Railway junction most district, It is very amazing to note, that Indore. of tbe Railway~officcs are also located in the city •. Jabalpur. BiJaspur, Durg & Raipur tabsils have each In old days besides land given free of charge to fthe greater popUlation than the population of Ratlam Government rorthe use of the B.B. & C.1. Railway district. By way of other comparisons it may further in 1896-991 acres of land were also given free of be seen that JabaJpur is more than two and half charge for the ule of· stat ion yards and staff quarters times as populous as Ratlam district and Bilaspur to which was added about anj,area of 72 £cres in and Raipur districts are more than three ·and half 1912 on which a large healthy colony bas sprung up. times as populous as Ratlam district. Population of Ratlam district is very much below the average On account or the salubrious climate, cheap popUlation of a district in the state. livins and peaceful life of the residents, many xxiv
The followin_g table gives tahsil and townwise area, population and density for 1971 &_ Hill Census.
Area, population and density in District, tahsils and town, 1971 & 1981
-- -, ------,.__~~-:---- District /Tahsil Total Area sq.km. Population Density ,-__ .A.___ '""""'I Rural r-----"------r-----A..---~ Urban 1971 1981 1971 1981 1971 1981 ------,.------.------_...._------1 2 3 4 5 6 7
______-----______0 ___ -._---______- ______
Ratlam District Total 4,859 0 4,861.0 626,534 782,729 129 161 Rural 4,833.4 4,806.7 445,307 542,237 92 1,13 Urban 25.6 54.3 181,223 240,492 7,065 4,432
1 Jaora Tahsil Total 1,359.6 1,359.5 180,112 222,838 132 164 Rural 1,353,9 1,352.7 142,613 170,127 105 126 Urban 5.7 6.8 37,499 52,711 6,602 7,786 (i) Jaora (M, Urban 5.57 5.54 37.235 47,129 6,685 8,507 (ii) Piploda (N.A.C.) Urban 1,15 5,163 4,496
2 Alot Tahsil Total 946.01 945.5 102,659 125,322 109 133 Rural 944.2 941. 5 85,667 102,420 91 109 Urban 1.8 4.0 16,992 22,902 9,235 5,697, (i) Alot (M) Urban 0.52 2.78 10,055 14,400 19,337 5,180 (ii) Tal (M) Urban 1.24 1.24 6,858 8,502 5,531 6.856
3 Sailana Tahsil Total 1,228.9 1,228.9 97,919 124,864 80 102• Rural 1,226.3 1 t226. 3 90,430 115,56.3 74 94 Urban 2.6 2:60 7,489 9,301 2,880 357 (i) Sailana (M) Urban 2.69 2,59 6,812 8.456 2,630 3,265
4 Ratlam Tahsil Total 1.330.8 1,338,8 245,844 309,705 185 233 Rural 1,315.3 1,289.9 126, 597 154,127 96 119 Urban 5.5 40,9 119,247 155,578 7,678 3,807 (i) Ratlam (M) Urban 142,139 8,237 3,632 _._------_------__:.._ ----. - ---_------~------
The percentage of urban population to total is smallest in regard to the size hut in regards to the population for 1971-1981 Census of the district is population Ratlam tahsil is the biggest one. Sailana 28.93% and 30.72% respectively which are much tahsil is the smallest. Considering the rural and above.the corresponding State averages of 16.29%and urban components of population Jaora emerges as 20. 29%.Urban area of the district has been increased predominantly rural while Ratlam hi.ghty urbaAised during the decade due to addition of new townJareas . in boththe Censuses viz 1971-1981. The above and hence density of the district has come down from figures reveal that Alot and Sailana tahsils are rela 7065 in 1971 to 4B2 in 1981. It is clear from the tively bigger in size as compared to Ratlam and above table that percentage of increase in the urban Jaora tahsils while the lattcr are relatively more po population of the district during 1971-1981 is in the pulous and as such thickly populated than the former higher side than the percentage of increase in rural tahsils. In tile district population per sq. km. is 161 population. It can be seen from the above table in 1981 as against 129 in 1971. The density of the tha$ Jaora tahsil is the biggest one while Alot tahsil district is much more than the state which has density xxv
of 94 &. 118 in 1971 & 1981 respectively. Within the number of villages: tahsilwise, and the reason there- district Ratlam tahsil is the most densely populated for have been given below : - . tahsil followed by Jaora. Alot and Sailana in that order. As far as rural area is concerned Jaora tahsil In Alot tahsil as against a total of 195 villages is the most densely populated followed by Ratlam, listed at the 1971 Census there are 197 in 1981. The Alot and Sailana tahsils. Tbe low density in SaiIana difference is due to the fact the revenue area of tahsil rural is due to the hilly tract in the tahsil. two villages viz. Alot (L.Co.N.67) and Tal (L.C. No. 168 ) were wrongly left out in [971 whereas the ------_------~ --- parts of these villages including of course the habit District! No. of Villages D~ifference ation areas were included in towns of the same name. Tahsil r---:-""7".A..----~ In 1981 these two villages have been again included 1971 U81 in the list of village~ thereby increasing the numb.er ------of villages. 1 2 3 4 In Ratlam tahsil as against a total of 178 ------villages listed at the 1971 Census there are 175 in 1 Saora 241 241 1981. The difference of three villages namely Rajgarh 2 A)ot 195 197 2 + (L.C.No. 65), Birya Khedi (L.C.No. 66) aDd Kbet 3 Sailana 461 46~ alpur (L.C.No. 62) is due to their inclusion in 4 Ratlam 178 175 -3 Ratlam municipality vide aovt. Notification No. ------410/18/fown! U-77. dated 23-6-77. Ratlam District 1,075 1,074 -1 ------Tables 2 and 3 deal with the distribution of There are 1074 villages in the district in 1981 villages and the population covered accordjng to the as against 1075 in 1971. The differenoe in the different amenities available.
TABLE 1 Distribution of Villages According to the Availability of Different Amenities ------,------_._---, No. (With percentage) of villages having one or more of the following amenities r------._..A-_ ------::-' SI. Nam.e of Tah.sil No. of Educa- Medical Drinking Post and Marketl Communi- Approach Power No. inhabited tion water Telegraph Hat cations by pucca supply villages road ------_---- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II ------.----~------.~-----. . 1 Saora 236 214 19 236 36 7 31 35 173 (90.68 ) (8.0S) (100.00) (15.25} . (2.97) ( 13.14) (;4.83) (75.42)
2 Alot 193 1.33 41 193 19 15 26 1'28 (68.91) (21.24) (100. 00) (9.84). (7.77) 113.47) (66.32)
c 3 Sallana 454 16 t 12 454 10 8 45 77 35 (35.46) (2.64) (100.00) (2.20) (1.76 ) (9.91) (1'6.96) (7.71 )
4 Ratlam 1.67 149 19 167 31 4 21 27 132 (89.22) (11.38) (l00.00) (18. 56) (2.40) (12.57) (16.17) (79.04) ..... ------~------.------.------Total District : 1,050 657 91 1,050 96 19 III 165 473 (62.57) (8.67) (100.00) (9.14) (1.81 ) (10.67) (15.71) (45.05) ------:"'------xxvi
TABLE 2
Proportion of Rural Population Served by Different Amenities -_._----_.__,,------._._---_._------_._----- Sl. Name of Total Popu Proportion of rural population served by the amenities of No. Tahs;,' lation of _--_._-~- ---_)._------.. inhabited Education Medical Drinking Post & Marketl Communi- Approaeh Power villages in water Telegraph Hat cations by pucca iUPl'tJy the tahsil road
------\-----.~------.------. 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ------,------
1 Jaora 170,127 166,540 40.304 170,127 62,525 18,267 43,744 403,96 IH,025 (97.89) (23.69) (100.00) (36.75) (10.74) (25.71) (23.57) (87.6.0)
2 Alot 102,420 90,211 40,421 102,420 26,877 ;0,808 16,4~6 79,540 (8.S08) (39.47) (100.00) (26.24) (10.55) (16.06) (77.66~
3 Sailana 11.5,563 783,11 14,289 11S,~63 0,107 11,207 18,175 28,619 17,.$36 (63.88) (12.• 36) (100.00 ) (11.34) (9.70) (16.25) (24.16) (1:5 .:17'
4 Ratlam 154,127 149,871 42,3$0 1.54,127 60,522 12,605 38,173 48,057 138,584 (97.24) (27,48) (l00.00) (39.27) (8.18) (24.11) (31.18) (89.92)
------",------:----... -----~ District-Total: 542,237 480,439 137,364 542,137 163,031 42,079 111,!00 133,211 (88.60) (25.33) (100.00) (30.07) (7.76) (20.S6) (24.57)
---~------.. ------....,._
In Ratlam district out of I O~O inhabited villa amenity is better placed. The residents of 8.6% ges educational facilitieS are available in 657 or villages are better served while the residents of (62.57%> covering a popUlation 480,439 or (88.60%). remaining 91.33% villages have to depend on other In this aspect Jaora tahsil with 90.68% villages cov villages because they do not have this facility within ering 97.89% population is at the fop while Sailana the village. tahsil with 35.46% villages having 63,88% population is at the bottom. In Ratlam tahsil this fdcility i5 Ra tlam district enjoys a better position as far available in 89.22% villages covering 97.24% popu· the avaihibility of drinking water is concerned as 100%,villages of all the tallsils are covered by tbis lation followed bv Alot tahsil with 68,91% villages amenIty . . covering 88.08% population. There are '37.43% villages baving 11.40% popUlation is without 96 (9.14%) villages cov~ring 163,031 (38.07%) having this amenity. Even thongh Jaora tahsil is rural population of the district have the amenity of at the top with regard to availability of this amenity post and telegraph. Residents of the remaining but the literacy rate is found to be 'higher in Ratlam villages (69~93%) have to depend on other villages. Ratlam tahsil hilS a post office for every 5 to 6 tahsil (23 13~~) as against (H.79%) in Jaora villages. (! 8,56%) serving 39.27% population While tahlil. the position is worst in Sailana tahsil where there iii a Medical facility is available only in 91 (8.67%) post office for 45 to 46 villages (2.20%) serving villagel in the district and these villages, contain only 11.34% population of the tahsil. 25.33% of the rural population aBbe district. Alot Markets and hats are held only in 19 out of tahsil with 21.24 per cent of its viJIaies having this 1050 villages in the district. This amenity is too ~ xxvii
meagre. Even this facility is not available in the also passes through the district. Road communi. villages of all the tahsils. Resilents of Alot tahsil do cation is poor in the d iatrict. All the tahsils do not not have this amenity at all. They have to walk have sufficient road link. Percentage of villages hav. down 5- 10 k. m. either to sale their products or to ing amenities of approach by Pucca road is negligi purchase their basic requirements which are not avai. able and therefore economic development of the lable in their villages. In other tahsils tbe per rural area of the district is rather slow. centage of villages having this amenity varies from '1.76 in Sail ana to 2.97 in Jaora tahsil. Similarly In 473 (45.05%) villages coveripg 384,68S the population coverage is also very low. Such ame (70.94%) population are having the amenity of Power nities are available only in bigger villages &. towns. Supply either for agriculture or domestic purposes or Communication facility such as Bus and Rail both. In Ratlam tahsil (79.04) villages have be'D arc the most important for the speedy economic development of the area. Communication ameni electrified as compared ~\) (75.42%> in Jaora tahsil. ties are available in 112 (10.67%) villages coveriag but the actual number of villages electrified in laora 111,530 (20.56%) popUlation in the distrct while 165 tahsilils 178 is which more than that of RatJam tahsil (15.71%) villages .qave the amenity like approach by ( 132 villages). pucca road. The district has however better rail facility as it has Ratlam the important railhead Baroda-Ratlam, ll1dore-Bombay, Indore-New Table 3 deals with the distribution of villages Delhi, broad guage railway routes pass through the not having certain amenities arranged by distance district. The Khandwa-Ajmer-metre guage line ranges from the places wl:Jere they are available.
TABLE 3
Distribution of ,ilJages not baving certain amenities arranged by distance raDKes from the places where they are available
------_...... ------Sl. Villages not having the Number of villages where the amenity is not available and available at distance of No. amenities of r------__ ..A.. ______, -5 Kms. 5-10 Kms. lO+Kms. Total (Cols 3-5) ------~------.. _-_ ------1 2 3 4 5 6
-~'-.--- -_ -- --..------_ -... -- _-__...-_ --_--- Education 377 16 3'13 2 Medical 466 367 126 959 3 Drinking Water
4 POSt and Telegraph 513 319 1'22 954 5 Market/Hat 339 466 226 1,031 6 Communications 424 368 146 938
-..__------.------~------...-...------xxviii
Out of total 1050 inhabited villages 393 villa unication facility residents experience hardship in ges do not have educational amenity but the same sale and purchase of their agricultural products. is available in case of 377 villages within a distance Of the lO~O vilJages wh:ch do not have this amenity of5 km5. and remaining 16 villages at a distance of 40.3S% have got it within 5 km, 35-05% have got it 5-10 kms. This is a very bappy situation. As reg from 5-10 kms. distance and 13,90% of the ards medical amenity position of the district is not villages have it beyond 10 kms. sound. Residents of 91.33% villages have not been provided medical facility within the villages out of The following table gives information regard these residents of 44.38% villages have it within a ing villages which do not have any amenity. {EXcept distance of 5 kms, for 34.95% villages they have to drinking water) cov~r a distance 5-10 kms. and for the rema.ining 12.00% have this beyond 10 kms. Though the posi ------,------._---_ tion in this district is not very good, but still it is No. of Villages which do not have any better than many a districts of the State. amenity (Except drinking water)' ~-- _____A------~ Entire population is served with the amenity Name of Total No. of No with percell,tage of of drinking water as most of the villages in the dis the Tahsil Villages villages which do not trict are situated on the banks or near by Chambal, have any amenity (exc;:pt Mahi. Kahipra, and Maleni rivers which flow in Drinking Water) the district. The main source of drinking water is well in most of the villages of the districts. ----_------2 3 90.86% of the village do not have the amenity of post & telegraph. Of these 43.86% can have it ------within distance of 5km.; 30.38% can have it at a distance of 5 .... 10 kms and rest 11.62% villages in Jaora 236 ,16(1.52) which the residents will have to walk down a dista,.... 2 Alot 193 30(2.86) nee of more than 10 km to avail of post and tele graph amenity. 3 'Sailana 454 253(24.10)
98.19% villages of the district do not have the 4 RatJam 167 6(00.57) market/hat amenity in the village. Main dra..yback of the rural economy is the absence of suitable ------marketing facility for the residents of the villages. 1,050 305(29.05) R.esidents have to walk quite a long distanct: either to sale their products or to purchase their basic requ -_._------_-----_... _-- iroments which are not available in the their villages. 32.29% villages have the market/hat amenity with Out of total 1050 inhabited villages 305 or in 5 kms, 44.38% have to oover a distance of 5-1,0 (29.05) villages do not have any type of amenity kms and rest 21.521'~ or tho villages have to travel except drinking water. The highest percentage of more than 10 kms. 24.10 is in Sail ana tahsil and lowest percentage 0.57% is in Ratlam tahsil. 89.33% of the villages do not have communi cation amenity. Non .... availablity of this and market/ Table-4 deals with tile distribution of villages hat amenity affects the rural economy of the according to distance from nearest town and district, because for want of Market/Hat and comm- amenities available. hit,
TABLE 4
------,.------~ bistance range NC). of No. (with percentage) of'viJ1a~ havin&-t1W amenity or ! t ~ from the, near- )n~abited , ( -~- -~-. est toW~ U:t villages in Educa- Medical Drinking Post and Marketl Commu- ApprOach by' Pew., kms.) each rang'e , tion water TeJe&raph Hat . dicatiotls' puc;:a r011 supply ':" : . ._ ..._ , ------..------. ------2· 3, 5 6 7 8' i 9 10 "- "". . '-" - - - -_-----:".-.-::--.------~------··----·-·i-....-.------_____
94 12 - 130 16 1 20 36 97 (7,2.31) (9.23) (l00.00) (12.31) (0.71) (lS.38) (27.69) (i4.6i)
277 . 44 386 42 8 49 57 225 '(71;76) (11.40) (100.00) ( to.88), (2 (7) (12.69) (14.77) (53.29)
467 26() 35 467 38 9' ~8" 69" sri "'-.".. , (55;67).' (7.49) (tOO.OO) (8.14) (1. ~3) (8.14) (14.78) (32.33)
67. 26 67 1 5 3 (38.81) (100.00) (l. 49) (7;46) (4.48)
Unspecified , .. " .
...:----__: ~--~~--~~-_.!.- -__:_------_:.:..;.---.___:,~~ .. ----__:_--- Total 657 91 1.O~O: . 96 J9 112 165 473 {62.57) (8.67) (100·00) ( 9. 14) ( 1. 8'1 ) (10.67), (i5.71) (45.15) ------_._-----_._------
Oui oftPta11050 vi.liag:es 9S3'or 93.62% villages Amenities like post & telegraph~' Communica of the distriet are situated in the distance of 16- 50 tion', approach by pucca road' generally have a 'direct km~. from the town ,and ihe remaining 67 dr 6.38% link with the nearest urban centre from a viliale~ Villages of the distr~ct are situated beyond 51 kms. This is the r,easan tbat villages situated' nearer to an distance. These 6,7 YHlages are frbm Sailana tahsil. Sailana tahsil is mostly ,covered. by hilly areas and urban centre get the benefits of such amenities. This only due to that distance from the nearest to~n .is fact can be observed from the table itself, that is ~ largest as ,"ompared to other tahsils. In the district the t:listance range increases the number of villages there are six toWns but still tbe figures of the above having the amenities disc),eases. . table indicate that the progress of urbanisation is. slow. xxx
Table-5 deals with the distribution of villages according to population range a~d amenities avaiable.
TABLE S
Distribution of ymages according to population range anel amenities aYaiiable
__-_-:..i- ~. _ .. ___-- __ .__ - ____ -- ____ - ---______-::.. ____ . __
PopUlation range N"o.of inhabited No. (With percentage) of villases havins the amenity of
villages in .--______- -______./<.-____ - __ . ______~
each range Education Medical Drinking Post and Market! Communi- Approach Power water Tele8rapb Hat cations by pucca suppJy road
------,------_- - -- _. __ - -, ------2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 -----_.-----.------_._------
Less than 499 700 311 11 700 7 3 52 95 196 (44.43) (1.57) (100.00) ( 1.00) (0.43) (1.43) (13.57) (28.00)
500-1,999 323 320 62 323 67 5. 42 53 251 (99.07 ) (19.20) (100.00) . (20.74) (1. 55) (13.00) (16.41) (77.7!)
2.000-4,999 26 25 17 26 21 10 17 16 25 (96.15) (65.3 8 ) (100.00) (80.17) (38.46) (65.38) (61.54) (96.1S)
5.000+ 1 1 1 1 1 1 (1 00. 00) ( 100.00) (100.00) (JOO.uO) (100.00) (100.00) (100.00) ( 100.00)
------.------~------~------Total 1,050 657 91 1,050 96 19 112 165 473 (62.57) (8.67) (10000) (9. 14 ) (1.11) (10.n) (15.71) (45.05)
------:------~,------_._ --_------_r TABLE 6 In can be seen from the above table that the Main Staple Food in the Majority of Yillages availability of amenity increases in relatioan to the in each Tahsil population size of the villages. Highest percentage of _-0_--______------___ availability of amenity can be observed in the popu 81. No. Name of Tahsil Main Staple Food lation range 5000+. Position of Ratlam tahsil is ------better as regards availability of amenity. Jaora, 3 ----..:.-. Alot and Sailan. tahsils Co How in that order. ------Jaora Jowar. Maile Table-6 deals with main staple food in the 2 Alot Jowar majority of villases in each Tahsil. 3 SaUana Maize.Kodo 4 Ratlam Maize, Wheat ------_... _--- xxxi
,.j., . ..• . lowar is a common staple food of the people in while wheat is an important staple food of tile the majority of villages of the tahsils. Maize, wbeat people in Ratlam tahsil. and kollo are also consumed as a staple fcod in quite a good number of villaaes of the district. • Ta~le -7 Deals with tbe di~tribution of rillages Maize and kodo is mostly consumed in'Sililana tilhsil according to land use. . "
TABLE 7
Distribution of Villages According to Land ase ------.------No. of inhabited Total area Percentage of cultivable PercentaF of irrigated II. Name of Tahsil " , ·No. Villages (in hectare) area to total area area to total Cultivable area ------.------1 2 3 4 5 6 ------_._-_------
Jaora 236 130,678.98 120,114.90 l,6291.S9 (91.92 ) (13.5i)
2 Alat 193 ,93,936.97 76,408.59 6,944.23 (81.34) (9.09)
3 Sail aria 454 121,177.65 68,785.55 3,179.00 (56.76) (4.62)
4 Ratlam 167 '127,910.86 96,350.70 1l.734.71 (75.;3) ( 12.18)
------~-- Total : District 1,050 473,704.46 3.61,659.74 38.14,.53 (76.35) (10.55) _-----o----..;._------.------
Cultivated ar~a in Ratlam district is 76,35% cultivated area in Jaora and Alot tahsils are above or the total area of the district. Only 10. 55~~ of the district average of76.35%. The district lags the cultivated area is irrigated, as against tbe state rar behind in harnessing the irrigation potential as average or 42.38% • As regards proportion of culti hardly 10.55% of cultivated areas is under irrigation. vated land in tahsils, Jaora has the highest 91.92% Jaora tahsil, however lead with 13.56 % of its culti closely followed by Alot with 81,34 %. Rat lam with vated area UDder irrigation whereas Sailana tahsil 75.33% and Sailana with 56,76%. proportion of has the least of 4.62%. xxxii
Table-8 deals with the growth. Density and sex-ratio (jf urban population in the distlict in reJaiiorl t& the State-. ,
tABLE ~
Gro,ttn, Density an,d Sex-ratio of Ur ban Population in t~ pi!ltriet in reiat,ion ,to the State
_'__ ~ ___- _.- __-~_' _' ______-_..;..__...:;.;..,._;._-__...;._t--- ____- __ ~- ____~
Ratlam District Madhya Pradesh r------"--.A.---- ~-__;.~ r-___c -~----.A...:------___-:, Cen- Total Urban %Urban Decadal Density Sex- Tdtlil Urban %Vrban Decadal Density Sex-ratio sus Popu- POPll7 Popula- Percentage (Popu- ratio(No. p(}PU- Popu- p(~pula- percentage (popula- (N.9. of year lation lation tion variation btion of f~nlaies' latior1' iation tidn variatl(ln tion per f~males in urban per sq. per I,O{lO in urban sq.kms.) pe~' i ,000 •• population kIn. ) males) population males)
, " ------~------~------~- 2 3 5 . 8 10 it 13 - .. ---~------_- -~...;...------. -'-----_-__ , -_.-._------...;...... _-'
1951 381.719 112.293 29.42 '+37,81> 43,356 937 26,071,637 3,132,931 12.02 +33.16 2.034 907
1.961 483.521 138.416 28.63 +23.1'6 6,044 900 h~3h,40S 4,,627,234 14.29 +47.70 2.482 856
1971 626,534 181,227 28.93 +30.93 7,065 914 41,654.11<) 6.784,767 16.29 +46.63 2,378 8~8
1981 782,729 240.492 30 72 +h~70 .... ;432 928 52,178,844 10.586; .... 59 20.29 +56.03 2,170 884 ------_ .. _,------.------.-...:. Tbe pefcentage of urban population to total The selt';;raCio df the district bas been higher populatioQ' has gone up from 29.42 in 1951 to 30.72 than the State eve~ since 1'951. In 1961 s~x.ratio of in 1981, i,ll the district wbile the growth correspond the district as well as State went down. ill 1971 the Sex-ratio in both the units registered some improve.; ing. State averages are increased 12.02% to 20.29%. The pace of urbanisation in the distti.ct ment. In 1981 the scx.;raiio in the State and dis~ is rather slow. Piploda is the only to... n added m trict urban has shown some illlprovemen~. It has 1981 Census which is fast a grown up village with increeased tiy 14 (914- 928) in the district .is against hardly only urbait charactedstics in the reai sense ot 16 (868-'.884) iIi the State." ,; .. the term. Table 9
Nelt l'dwns/Towns declassified in 1981 C~nSqs THe density of a particular unit bas been worked out by dividing population of'the unit 'by its --:------_ ------:------_..,.;;._ area in sq. km. Tbe denlity of populatioll per sq. Name of Town Population 1981 Ceriaus km. in Ratlam district urban had alway beens higher ------_.... _---- than tha.t of. the State urban. The gap between the 1 1 State urban and district urban is reducing. In 1971 ------~------the gap between the two 'Val higher than in 1981. (a) Added Pjploda 3.163 It waS 4687 in 19,71 as against 2259 in 1981. (b) Declassified Nil -~-----.-..------xxxiii
As per d efination of th~ urban unit village areas of Ratlam district in 1981. There is no such Piploda of Jaora tahsil having area 1.15 km. and case of town of earlior Censuses which has boen population 4759 in 1971 has qualified the eligibility declassified as rural. test for being treat
TABLE 10
,Per capita receipt and expenditure in towos
------_ .------_- -- -, ------Class. Name and civic Per capita
~tatus of the town ,..------.------.. ---.------~ Receipt Expenditure r--- --..A..-- ... _-__ ,------~ Total Receipt Receipt Total General Expenditure Public Expen- . Other through from alt expen- adminis- on public works -diture aspect taxes other diture tration health and on public sources convenienco' institutiens------_.. _..:_------2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 -_._------.------.... _------IV Alot (M) 47.62 44.7$ 2.87 55.43 8.01 11.93 18.56 0.45 16.48
III Jaora (M) 64.26 12.52 51. 74 52.06 9.79 25.48 11.13 0.52 5.14
V Piploda (N.A.C 4.67 2.15 2.52 4.67 2.31 0.56 1. 59 0.21
I Ratlam (M) 73.34 34.26 - 39.08 68.17 g.17 22.76 5.77 1.16 30.31
V Sailana (M) 40 33 26.15 14.18 35.77 4.50 7.33 23 •.94
V Tal (M) 5 t .85 ·34.32 17.53 60.13 10.08 13.53 4.77 1.72 30.03
------~------,------.- ----_._--_----.__ Total : District 66.49 29.59 36.90 61.32 '8·28 ::z0·97 7.53 O. 94 23.~0
-----_-_._------_._-_.------,-----.~
Ratlam, a class I town has the largest per through ta"es and the rest one third from other capita receipt of Rs. 73.34 as against higher expen· sources. diture of Rs, 68.17 in the district. All the towns of the district have sound financial position except Ratlam the biggest urban centre of the district Alot and Tal urban unit of Alat tahsil. Alot (M) gets spends major portion i. c. 30.31 of its receipt on other aspects and rest i. e. 8.17 on general administ major portion of the receipt through taxes whiles ration, 22.76 on public heads and conveniences 5.77 Jaora (M) from other iourCeS. In case of RatJaru Public work and 1.16 public institution while Piplo;. (M) and Piploda (N.A.C.l taxes and from other source. da the smallest town of the district spends 2.31 on There is no big gap between receipt through while general administration followed by 1. 59 on public Sail ana (M) and Tal(M) collects i*s ~wo third receipt works. The average per capita receipt of the district xxxiv
is Rs. 66.49 as against capita expenditure of Rs.61.32 with a net per capita saving of Rs. 5.17.
TABLE 11
Scbools per ten thousand population in towns
------~.-.-.------_---_ ----- _-._-----_ ----~------Class, Name and civic No. per ten thousand population
" ~ status of town r------;------~ Higher Secondary/ Junior Primary Secondary/ Matriculation Secondary/ Inter (PUC! Middle Juni or College _...... :,_,__------.------_------_._-_"_ - --- 2 3 4 5 ------.__.------.------._------
IV Alot (M) 0.69 2.08 3.47
111 laora (M) 0.42 2.31 4.84
V Piploda (N,A.C.) 1. 94 .. 3.87 3.87
I RatIam(M) 0.77 2.57 4.11
V Sail ana (M) 2.15 2.15 6.45
V Tal (M) 2.35 2.35 3.53
------~---- .. -.------_---_------_ Total : District. 0.83 2.49 4.28
------.------~- - _._------._-- The following table gives the number of beds Table-Il deals with scho.:>ls per ten 'housand in medical institutions per 1,000 population in towns. population in town .. TABLE 12 On an average every town bas one or more tban Number of Beds in Medical Institutions in Towns. one Higher Secondary IInter/PUC/ Junior college, ,------Two or more than two Junior Secondary/Middle and Class, name and civic No. of beds in medieal three or more tban three Primary schools per· ten status of the towns institutions per 1,000 thousand of population. population.
------.---~----,---- It can be observed from tbe figures given in the 2 table that there is no correlation between population ------._----- and schooling facility. Ratlam city having first posi IV Alot (M) 1 67 tion in the district has only one higher secondary III laora (M) 1.91 school, tbree middle and 4 primary schools, as V Piploda tN.A.C.) 1. 55 against Sailana the smallest town of the district has I Ratlam (M) 2.12 two higher secondary, two middle and six primary V Sail ana (M) 2.80 schools per ten thousand of population. Position of V Tal (M. 1 65 district urban regards to schooling facility is good as _....------All Towns 2.05 compared to other l1istri~ts. ------.------xxxv
Table-13 deals with proportion of Slums population in town.
TABLE 13
Proportion of Slum population ia towns ------...- Class, Name and Proportion of .Dcasity ia civic Status of Slum population sJum the town to total population (per sq. km) ------_._-----_.. _------1 2 s --_------... ------I Ratlam (M) 5.35
---_---.,,------~------
The institution of slum population in Ratlam town j s only 5.35 per cen, which i. not very alarming a, is found in many class I and.1l towns of the state. However the density of population ill slums is very higb.
TABLE 14
Most important commodity manufactured, imported and exported iu towns ------_------... _----- Class, name and civic status Most important commodity of the town ------",/\._-- '----~ Manufactured Exported Imported --_._------.------_ -- -- _, - - - -_ -_ ------_._------2 3 4 -----_--_----... ------..,.------
I V Ak,t (M) Cotton Ginning Cotton Edible Oil
2 III Jaora (M) Sugar Sugar Oil Seeds 3 V Piploda (N .A.C.) Blankets Opium Edibte Oil
4 J Ratlam (M) Steel angles Steel angles Scrap stee I 5 V Sailana (M) GUf Gur Edible Oil
, V Tal (M) Cotton Ginning Cotton Edible Oil
------'-. ------REFERENCE MADHYA PRADESH SOUNDI.RY: STATE, DISTRICT TAHSIL JAORA TiHSIL DISTRICT RATUH r------~, I 123 I VILLAGE WITH LOCATION CODE NUMBER 1______J 4;l ~ 4 PUI HEADOUARTERS: TAHSIL" o\ -:? ; flit IL'*lIU VILLAGES WITH POPULATION SIZE: BELOW 200;
200·499, SOO·9~9, 1000-4999, o , •• UNINHABITED VILLAGES, , , ' URBAN AREA WITH LOCATION CODE
STATE HIGHWAY" .. __SM_I1_ METALLED ROAD" ' UNMETALLEO ROAD.. RAILWAY LINE WITH STATION METRE GAUGE, "'~ RIVER AND STREAM" "'~ POST OffiCE I POST AND TELEGRAPH OffiCE, , lo/no POLICE STATION, IS HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, r HOSPITAL, PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE, OISPENSARY... ~,~, + MARKET/HAT, MANOIES fl:., [j (/) r o
lS
10SITION Of TAHSIL JAORA IN DISTRICT RATLAM
TAHSIL
(' ' ",r/ ,i t /SlllINl'iUTLiH ~'\'~" / ' \':r' HOT[ .. o , VILL AG E1111 Hl O(A nON COD! N Hatl1 111 J ~ 25' :"MADHYA PRADESH TAHSIL ALOT DISTRICT RATLAM 2 I 0 2 .. "MILES 9~~aii;~i ~i!~I 2 !. 0 .. • KilOt.ETRU
o
)
REFERENCE
Z BOUNDARY STATE ...•...•.•...... _ .. _ .. _ DISTRICT ...... _._._._ TAHSIL ... ;., ...... _._._._ VillAGE WITH lOCATION CODE NUMBER. ['_-_:"ii'::1 "") HEADQUARTERS: TAHSll ...•...... •... © VilLAGES WITH POPULATION SIZE: IlElOW 200; "") 200-499i 5QO-999. 1000-4999i ..... , ...... o ••• POSITION Of TAHSIL ALOT IN UNINHABITED VillAGES ...... •...... )( DISTRICT R4TLAM URBAN AREA WITH LOCATION. CODE. , .. , ...... EID 24...__.___. 0 24 MIL.ES METALLED ROAD ..... ,: ...... ____ '~'KllOMtTRts UNMETAlLED ROAD ...... •...... ======RAILWAY LINE WITH STATION: BROAD GAUGE .. . RIVER MID STREAM .....: ...... '" .. . ~ POST OFfICE / POST AND TELEGRAPH OfFICE POl 'TO POLICE STATION...... PS 23· HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL. S 3(y HOSPITAL, PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE .....• i,@ OISPENSARY...... •..... + MARKET I KAr,MANDIES fl,,6
25' 75'1~51 MADHYA PRADESH A N TAHSIL ~ VILLIGI L·t~·II. - SARWAH SAILANA 1& DISTRICT RATLAM '\ \ '0 I I 0 I I 'W~II i ~ Iii A I I 0 I I I KILOMITRII
23' " 23' 3d ~ 30' 1
) t ( o~ ~t~~ 'r ..I
I- ~
c(
It
'¥JI REFERENCE
.J BOUNDARY.' STATE...... " ...... , .. , .. _11--,,-
DISTRICT .. , ..... ,., ...... ,., ... ,.-._,_._
tAHSIL . . , ...... " ...... , ... ,,_,-._._ TO () I'Tllll VILLAGE WITH LOCATION CODE NUMBER .. r_-~~~_i HEADQUARTERS: TAHSIL ...... @ II) S VILLAGES WITH POPULATION SIZE: BELOW 200, I 200-499, SOO-999, 1000-4999 •.. :r 0" • ~ UNINHABITED VILLAGES ...... X URBAN AREA WITH LOCATION CODE ...... I '( filii METALLED ROAD ...... POSITION OF TAHSIL SAILANA IN . DISTRICT RATLAM (' UNMETALLED ROAD ...... , .=-==.==- 0 ~~ 1'11.-6 ~..__,___, RAILWAY LINE WITH STATION: BROAD GAUGE.. . : '" M ~'lllON(TAES '" t RIVER AtlD STREAM ...... ~ a{ 10 POST OffiCE I POST AND TEL EGuPH QffICE ...... "/110 POLICE STATION IS Q t 1/ I HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL ...... l HOSPITAL I PRIMm HEALTH CENTRE DISPENSARY..... i.I.+ NOT!:VllLl6!lGCITlOHCOOENUHBERSlI,11 Iy A MATERNITY AND CHILD WELFARE CENTRE ...... 4 IRINOTSHOVHIHTHISHIP. U A B MARKET I HAT. MANDIES ...... &/6.
If! 60VT.OF IIDIICI'YPJ6HT,IHI. 75'od , rd ~d 75° ,d
MADHYA PRADESH I L J A \'\ 5 0 R ~ 4 TAHSIL RATLAM ~ DISTRICT RATLAM
, I 0 4 !NIIES
2A 4 0 ~ M~ILO!I£TIES UO 3 l 0 ... POSITION OF TAHSIL RA1LAM IN DISTRICT RATLAM ~ lJ'I 0 24 MILlS "'---'---' trrn.KllOt,jETRES 2 ;. ."l .~,"v. \ t·'" i IlOT L l « : JIO!I ') .1- I • ! ,I . ~ / ,~, ("J J /'{.: ',1 I cr.·,', ' 't..• - « (' I. ~ t.l8AJNA 20 II) ;. 20
REFERENCE
J BOUNDARY: DISTRICT ..... , ...... ,.. ",_._t_._ TAHSIL ...... -'_'_'_ VILLAGE WITH LOCATION CODE NUM8ER, l-_-~'~~J C @,@ III HEAOo.UARTERS: DISTRICT. TAHSIL •..•...... •. VILLAG~S WITH POPULATION SIZE: mow 200, t l. 200-499, 500-999, 1000-4999; 5000 & ABOVE .. 0 • • • • ( UNINHABITED VILLAGES ...... URBAN AREA WITH LOCATION CODE ...... ••. ~ l. SHIt I" STATE HIGHWAY .....•...... •.•...••...•
METALLED ROAD ...... '"'''' ,. ' ...... }. UNMETALLED ROAD ...... '-.----~ 0 23 RAILWAY LINE WITH STATION: BROAD GAUGE ...... M d 10' ..... 10 1/ METRE GAUGE .••... I"II,~",III /" . " ~~;i RIVER AND STREAM ...... ~ °1 < POST OFFICE I POST A~D TELEGRAPH OFFiCE ...... PO/PTO Sf. POLICE STATlON ...... PI -9/(')- HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL, J.y~ \ HOSPITAL, PRIMARY HEALTH CENTRE,OISPENSARY., ...... i,~,+ S(;~ Q- MATERNITY AND CHILD WELFARE CENTRE ...... , ... .. MARKET I HAT, MAN DIES , ",.,.,.".", £,/j 0 ...... / ~ S T ~ NOTE:- VILLAGE WITH LOCATION COO! NUMiER 6119 TRHTEO AI R I C T URBAN OUTGROWTH OF RATlAM TIWN.
75' 00' 2d 7~ 3'0'
(0 GOVT.OF INDIA (OPYIIGHT,IN' SECTION I - VILLAGE DIRECTORY
3
~------~------" PnliWmAl ~,.fh, ~~ ,.~ ,----A--__ 1971 1981 . 1971 1981 ------2 3 4 2 3 4 ------
Oi~)9"T 61 36 20 a;'fT ' 69 46 21 2 ~9"T 2.::4 211 a;q;:qT?T 142 133 :3 ~f.iliT '!.;;r~ 150 139 4 Oif;j'liT fq'fT 1(12 175 S qm~T 140 130 6 q~"T 134 124 22 l!i'fif~?'T 143 135 7 q~Tqril" 56 31 23 'fiAt;: 23 82 24 'lilf9"P1it?T 1.l.2 111 25 an ~ing"t~T 211 230 26 'li9"Tf9"lH (~!fHr) 86 58 27 'Ii(;'flf9"lfT (fi:r'l"t:I"t~) l! 3iT'l
