Jhalawar District, Rajasthan
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कᴂद्रीय भूमि जल बो셍ड जल संसाधन, नदी विकास और गंगा संरक्षण विभाग, जल शक्ति मंत्रालय भारत सरकार Central Ground Water Board Department of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, Ministry of Jal Shakti Government of India AQUIFER MAPPING AND MANAGEMENT OF GROUND WATER RESOURCES JHALAWAR DISTRICT, RAJASTHAN पविमी क्षेत्र, जयपुर Western Region, Jaipur Government of India Ministry of Jal Shakti Water Resources, River development & Ganga Rejuvenation Department Report on National Aquifer Mapping & Management Plan Jhalawar District, RajasthanGagron fort, Jhalawar. CENTRAL GROUND WATER BOARD Western Region, Jaipur. 2019 Government of India Ministry of Jal Shakti Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation Department Central Ground Water Board Western Region Jaipur Report on National Aquifer Mapping & Management Plan Jhalawar District, Rajasthan Regional Director Report Compiled & Prepared Dr S.K.Jain S.S.Saraswat Scientist-D JAIPUR 2019 National Aquifer Mapping & Management Plan Jhalawar District, Rajasthan (6253 Sq Km) CONTENTS S.No. Contents Page Nos. 1 INTRODUCTION Introduction & Physiographic Setup 1 - 11 Purpose & Scope Location & Extent Physiography & Drainage Climate & Rainfall Soil Land use cover Objective, Scope of Study & Methodology Data Availability, Data Adequacy, Data Gap Analysis & Data Generation 2 DATA COLLECTION AND GENERATION Data Collection 12 - 17 Data analysis Geological & hydrogeological conditions of the field area Ground water exploration data (Existing & Generated) 3 DATA INTERPRETATION, INTEGRATION AND AQUIFER MAPPING 18 - 24 Hydrogeological Interpretation & Results Aquifer Geometry & Disposition Geophysical Interpretation 4 GROUND WATER QUALITY: 25 - 31 5 GROUND WATER RESOURCES 32 - 33 Ground Water Resources of Multiple Aquifer,Unconfined aquifers- Dynamic Resources. 6 Public interaction programme in NAQUIM field area of Jhalawar district, Rajasthan. 34 - 35 7 GROUND WATER RELATED ISSUES: 36 8 AQUIFER MANAGEMENT PLAN (A) DISTRICT JHALAWAR 38 – 45 (B) BLOCKWISE AQUIFER MAPS AND MANAGEMENT PLAN 46 – 101 1 BAKANI DAG JHALRAPATAN KHANPUR MANOHAR THANA PIRAWA (C) VILLAGEWISE AQUIFER MAPS AND MANAGEMENT PLAN 102 - 133 (8 VILLAGES) 9 CONCLUSIONS & RECOMMENDATIONS: 134 - 136 10 ACKNOWLEDGMENT: 136 LIST OF FIGURES Figure Contents Page Nos. Nos. 1 Index Map of Jhalawar District 3 2 Physiography & Drainage Map of Jhalawar district 4 3 Behaviour of Rainfall. 8 4 Land Use-Land Cover Map of Jhalawar District 9 5 (a): Location of CGWB Exploratory wells. 11 (b) :Location map of CGWB & State Ground water department 6 Geological Map of Jhalawar district 13 7 Principal Aquifer map of Jhalawar district 16 8 3-D Lithological Model of Jhalawar District 18 2 9 3-D Aquifer disposition model. 18 10 10.1 3-D map depicting qualitywise disposition for SW to NE 19 direction of district 10.2 3-D map depicting qualitywise disposition for West to East 20 direction of district 11 Depth to water level (Pre-monsoon- may‟18) 21 12 Depth to water level (Post-monsoon- Nov.‟18) 21 13 Fluctuation of water level (May- Nov.‟17) 22 14 Decadal water level trend (May‟17) 23 15 Hydrograph of Jhalawar district 24 16 Water level elevation map 24 17 (a&b) Iso electrical conductivity (May & Nov.2018). 27 18 (a&b) Iso Flouride (May & Nov.2018). 28 19(a&b) Iso Nitrate (May & Nov.2018) 29 20 (a&b) Iso Iron (May & Nov.2018) 30 21 (a&b) Piper diagram for Pre & Post monsoon period. 31 22 (a&b) USSL diagram for Pre & Post monsoon period 31 23 Graph of Net G.W.availability V/s G.W.draft in Jhalawar District. 33 24 Weathered area thickness 38 25 Post monsoon water level. 38 26 Recharge shaft design. 40 27 Location of Recharge structures constructed under MJSA. 45 28 Administrative blocks of the jhalawar district. 47 Figures of Block : Bakani 29 Physiography & Drainage. 48 30 Land Use. 48 31 Principal Aquifer. 49 32 Hydrograph. 49 33 Aquifer disposition. 50 34 Depth to Water Level (Pre Monsoon - May 2018). 51 35 Depth to Water Level (Post Monsoon - November, 2018). 51 36 Chemical quality map showing Iso Electrical Conductivity,Iron, 52 Nitrate, & Fluoride distribution (May 2018). 37 Chemical quality map showing Iso Electrical Conductivity,Iron, 52 Nitrate, & Fluoride distribution (Nov. 2018). 38 Locations of different type of recharge structures constructed under 53 MJSA. 3 Figures of Block : Dag 39 Physiography & Drainage. 56 40 Land Use. 56 41 Principal Aquifer. 57 42 Hydrograph. 57 43 Aquifer disposition. 58 44 Depth to Water Level (Pre Monsoon - May 2018). 59 45 Depth to Water Level (Post Monsoon - November, 2018). 59 46 Chemical quality map showing Iso Electrical Conductivity,Iron, 60 Nitrate, & Fluoride distribution (May 2018). 47 Chemical quality map showing Iso Electrical Conductivity,Iron, 60 Nitrate, & Fluoride distribution (Nov. 2018). 48 Locations of different type of recharge structures constructed under 61 MJSA. Figures of Block : Jhalrapatan 49 Physiography & Drainage. 64 50 Land Use. 64 51 Principal Aquifer. 65 52 Hydrograph. 65 53 Aquifer disposition. 66 54 Depth to Water Level (Pre Monsoon - May 2018). 67 55 Depth to Water Level (Post Monsoon - November, 2018). 67 56 Chemical quality map showing Iso Electrical Conductivity,Iron, 68 Nitrate, & Fluoride distribution (May 2018). 57 Chemical quality map showing Iso Electrical Conductivity,Iron, 68 Nitrate, & Fluoride distribution (Nov. 2018). 58 Locations of different type of recharge structures constructed under 69 MJSA. Figures of Block : Khanpur 59 Physiography & Drainage. 72 60 Land Use. 73 61 Principal Aquifer. 74 62 Hydrograph. 75 63 Aquifer disposition. 75 64 Depth to Water Level (Pre Monsoon - May 2018). 76 65 Depth to Water Level (Post Monsoon - November, 2018). 77 66 Chemical quality map showing Iso Electrical Conductivity,Iron, 78 Nitrate, & Fluoride distribution (May 2018). 4 67 Chemical quality map showing Iso Electrical Conductivity,Iron, 79 Nitrate, & Fluoride distribution (Nov. 2018). 68 Locations of different type of recharge structures constructed under 80 MJSA. Figures of Block : Manoharthana 69 Physiography & Drainage. 83 70 Land Use. 83 71 Principal Aquifer. 84 72 Hydrograph. 84 73 Aquifer disposition. 85 74 Depth to Water Level (Pre Monsoon - May 2018). 86 75 Depth to Water Level (Post Monsoon - November, 2018). 86 76 Chemical quality map showing Iso Electrical Conductivity,Iron, 87 Nitrate, & Fluoride distribution (May 2018). 77 Chemical quality map showing Iso Electrical Conductivity,Iron, 87 Nitrate, & Fluoride distribution (Nov. 2018). 78 Locations of different type of recharge structures constructed under 88 MJSA. Figures of Block : Pirawa 79 Physiography & Drainage. 91 80 Land Use. 92 81 Principal Aquifer. 93 82 Hydrograph. 94 83 Aquifer disposition. 94 84 Depth to Water Level (Pre Monsoon - May 2018). 95 85 Depth to Water Level (Post Monsoon - November, 2018). 96 86 Chemical quality map showing Iso Electrical Conductivity,Iron, 97 Nitrate, & Fluoride distribution (May 2018). 87 Chemical quality map showing Iso Electrical Conductivity,Iron, 98 Nitrate, & Fluoride distribution (Nov. 2018). 88 Locations of different type of recharge structures constructed under 99 MJSA. LIST OF PHOTOGRAPHS: Photograph Contents Page Nos. Nos. 1 Different type of outcrops exposed in field area. 14 2 Exploratory drilling works, Geophysical investigations,Aquifer 17 5 parameter tests and remarkable samples encounterd during drilling in besalt rocks. 3 Different Public interactions during field works in different places. 34 - 35 LIST OF TABLES: Table Contents Page Nos. Nos. 1 Geomorphic units in Jhalawar district. 5 2 Frquency of excess,Normal,Deficient & Scanty rainfall (1989-2018). 6 2(a) Draught analysis (1989-2018). 6 2(b) Monthly normal of Rainfall in MM. 7 3 Periodic Variation in Suitability Classes of Well Waters of Jhalawar 26 District. 4 The block wise , Dynamic Ground Water Resource & Development 32 Potential (as on 31.03.2013). 5 Area feasibility & Volume of water available for artificial recharge. 37 6 Favourable weathered area thickness available. 39 7 Tentative locations of village ponds 40 8 Supply side Management parameters. 42 9 Details of G.W.Recharged & saving, along with expected improvement in 44 stage of ground water development. 10 Cumulative Recharge structures constructed under MJSA. 45 LIST OF ANNEXURES: Annexure Contents Nos. I List of keywells selected for water level & quality monitoring. II List of Exploratory well data constructed by CGWB. III List of Exploratory well data constructed by RGWD, Rajasthan. IV Results of chemical analysis for Pre-monsoon period. V Results of chemical analysis of Heavy metals for Pre-monsoon period. VI Results of chemical analysis for Post- monsoon period. VII Lithology of the exploratory wells. VIII Compiled blockwise list of R.Structures constructed under MJSA. 6 National Aquifer Mapping & Management Plan Jhalawar District, Rajasthan 1.0 Introduction The increasing water scarcity has become one of the most challenging problem for developing country like India. Groundwater is a precious natural water resource considered as a readily available and safe source of water for domestic, agriculture and industrial uses. Our growing dependability on ground water has started diminishing this resource. The most significant change in the groundwater scenario in India is that the share of bore well irrigation went up from a mere 1 percent during 1960-61 to 60 percent during 2006-07 as per Indian Agricultural Statistic, 2008. About 85% of the rural drinking water supply is also met from ground water sources. Thus