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The Misadventures of the New Satan Free
FREE THE MISADVENTURES OF THE NEW SATAN PDF Anton Tammsaare,Christopher Moseley | 256 pages | 01 Oct 2009 | Norvik Press | 9781870041805 | English | Norwich, United Kingdom Jüri Müür – Movies, Bio and Lists on MUBI The Misadventures of the New Satan 0. Tasub kohal olla omaenese elus. Sinu ostukorv:. Satan has a problem: God has come to the conclusion that it is unfair to send souls to hell if they are fundamentally incapable of living a decent life on earth. If this is the case, then hell will be shut down, and The Misadventures of the New Satan human race written off as an unfortunate mistake. Satan is given the chance to prove that human beings are capable of salvation - thus ensuring the survival of hell - if he agrees to live as a human being and demonstrate that it is possible to live a righteous life. St Peter suggests that life as a farmer might offer Satan the best chance of success, because of the catalogue of privations he will be forced to endure. And so Satan ends up back on earth, living as Jurka, a great bear of a man, the put-upon tenant of a run-down Estonian farm. His patience and good nature are sorely tested by the machinations of his scheming, unscrupulous landlord and the social and religious hypocrisy he encounters. The Misadventures of the New Satan is the last novel by Estonia's greatest twentieth-century writer, Anton Tammsaareand it constitutes a fitting summation of the themes that occupied him throughout his writing: the search for truth and social justice, and the struggle against corruption and greed. -
Modeling Popularity and Reliability of Sources in Multilingual Wikipedia
information Article Modeling Popularity and Reliability of Sources in Multilingual Wikipedia Włodzimierz Lewoniewski * , Krzysztof W˛ecel and Witold Abramowicz Department of Information Systems, Pozna´nUniversity of Economics and Business, 61-875 Pozna´n,Poland; [email protected] (K.W.); [email protected] (W.A.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 31 March 2020; Accepted: 7 May 2020; Published: 13 May 2020 Abstract: One of the most important factors impacting quality of content in Wikipedia is presence of reliable sources. By following references, readers can verify facts or find more details about described topic. A Wikipedia article can be edited independently in any of over 300 languages, even by anonymous users, therefore information about the same topic may be inconsistent. This also applies to use of references in different language versions of a particular article, so the same statement can have different sources. In this paper we analyzed over 40 million articles from the 55 most developed language versions of Wikipedia to extract information about over 200 million references and find the most popular and reliable sources. We presented 10 models for the assessment of the popularity and reliability of the sources based on analysis of meta information about the references in Wikipedia articles, page views and authors of the articles. Using DBpedia and Wikidata we automatically identified the alignment of the sources to a specific domain. Additionally, we analyzed the changes of popularity and reliability in time and identified growth leaders in each of the considered months. The results can be used for quality improvements of the content in different languages versions of Wikipedia. -
Librarians As Wikimedia Movement Organizers in Spain: an Interpretive Inquiry Exploring Activities and Motivations
Librarians as Wikimedia Movement Organizers in Spain: An interpretive inquiry exploring activities and motivations by Laurie Bridges and Clara Llebot Laurie Bridges Oregon State University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2765-5440 Clara Llebot Oregon State University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3211-7396 Citation: Bridges, L., & Llebot, C. (2021). Librarians as Wikimedia Movement Organizers in Spain: An interpretive inQuiry exploring activities and motivations. First Monday, 26(6/7). https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v26i3.11482 Abstract How do librarians in Spain engage with Wikipedia (and Wikidata, Wikisource, and other Wikipedia sister projects) as Wikimedia Movement Organizers? And, what motivates them to do so? This article reports on findings from 14 interviews with 18 librarians. The librarians interviewed were multilingual and contributed to Wikimedia projects in Castilian (commonly referred to as Spanish), Catalan, BasQue, English, and other European languages. They reported planning and running Wikipedia events, developing partnerships with local Wikimedia chapters, motivating citizens to upload photos to Wikimedia Commons, identifying gaps in Wikipedia content and filling those gaps, transcribing historic documents and adding them to Wikisource, and contributing data to Wikidata. Most were motivated by their desire to preserve and promote regional languages and culture, and a commitment to open access and open education. Introduction This research started with an informal conversation in 2018 about the popularity of Catalan Wikipedia, Viquipèdia, between two library coworkers in the United States, the authors of this article. Our conversation began with a sense of wonder about Catalan Wikipedia, which is ranked twentieth by number of articles, out of 300 different language Wikipedias (Meta contributors, 2020). -
QUARTERLY CHECK-IN Technology (Services) TECH GOAL QUADRANT
QUARTERLY CHECK-IN Technology (Services) TECH GOAL QUADRANT C Features that we build to improve our technology A Foundation level goals offering B Features we build for others D Modernization, renewal and tech debt goals The goals in each team pack are annotated using this scheme illustrate the broad trends in our priorities Agenda ● CTO Team ● Research and Data ● Design Research ● Performance ● Release Engineering ● Security ● Technical Operations Photos (left to right) Technology (Services) CTO July 2017 quarterly check-in All content is © Wikimedia Foundation & available under CC BY-SA 4.0, unless noted otherwise. CTO Team ● Victoria Coleman - Chief Technology Officer ● Joel Aufrecht - Program Manager (Technology) ● Lani Goto - Project Assistant ● Megan Neisler - Senior Project Coordinator ● Sarah Rodlund - Senior Project Coordinator ● Kevin Smith - Program Manager (Engineering) Photos (left to right) CHECK IN TEAM/DEPT PROGRAM WIKIMEDIA FOUNDATION July 2017 CTO 4.5 [LINK] ANNUAL PLAN GOAL: expand and strengthen our technical communities What is your objective / Who are you working with? What impact / deliverables are you expecting? workflow? Program 4: Technical LAST QUARTER community building (none) Outcome 5: Organize Wikimedia Developer Summit NEXT QUARTER Objective 1: Developer Technical Collaboration Decide on event location, dates, theme, deadlines, etc. Summit web page and publicize the information published four months before the event (B) STATUS: OBJECTIVE IN PROGRESS Technology (Services) Research and Data July, 2017 quarterly -
Estonian Academy of Sciences Yearbook 2018 XXIV
Facta non solum verba ESTONIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES YEARBOOK FACTS AND FIGURES ANNALES ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM ESTONICAE XXIV (51) 2018 TALLINN 2019 This book was compiled by: Jaak Järv (editor-in-chief) Editorial team: Siiri Jakobson, Ebe Pilt, Marika Pärn, Tiina Rahkama, Ülle Raud, Ülle Sirk Translator: Kaija Viitpoom Layout: Erje Hakman Photos: Annika Haas p. 30, 31, 48, Reti Kokk p. 12, 41, 42, 45, 46, 47, 49, 52, 53, Janis Salins p. 33. The rest of the photos are from the archive of the Academy. Thanks to all authos for their contributions: Jaak Aaviksoo, Agnes Aljas, Madis Arukask, Villem Aruoja, Toomas Asser, Jüri Engelbrecht, Arvi Hamburg, Sirje Helme, Marin Jänes, Jelena Kallas, Marko Kass, Meelis Kitsing, Mati Koppel, Kerri Kotta, Urmas Kõljalg, Jakob Kübarsepp, Maris Laan, Marju Luts-Sootak, Märt Läänemets, Olga Mazina, Killu Mei, Andres Metspalu, Leo Mõtus, Peeter Müürsepp, Ülo Niine, Jüri Plado, Katre Pärn, Anu Reinart, Kaido Reivelt, Andrus Ristkok, Ave Soeorg, Tarmo Soomere, Külliki Steinberg, Evelin Tamm, Urmas Tartes, Jaana Tõnisson, Marja Unt, Tiit Vaasma, Rein Vaikmäe, Urmas Varblane, Eero Vasar Printed in Priting House Paar ISSN 1406-1503 (printed version) © EESTI TEADUSTE AKADEEMIA ISSN 2674-2446 (web version) CONTENTS FOREWORD ...........................................................................................................................................5 CHRONICLE 2018 ..................................................................................................................................7 MEMBERSHIP -
Baltic States And
UNCLASSIFIED Asymmetric Operations Working Group Ambiguous Threats and External Influences in the Baltic States and Poland Phase 1: Understanding the Threat October 2014 UNCLASSIFIED UNCLASSIFIED Cover image credits (clockwise): Pro-Russian Militants Seize More Public Buildings in Eastern Ukraine (Donetsk). By Voice of America website (VOA) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:VOAPro- Russian_Militants_Seize_More_Public_Buildings_in_Eastern_Ukraine.jpg. Ceremony Signing the Laws on Admitting Crimea and Sevastopol to the Russian Federation. The website of the President of the Russian Federation (www.kremlin.ru) [CC-BY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ceremony_signing_ the_laws_on_admitting_Crimea_and_Sevastopol_to_the_Russian_Federation_1.jpg. Sloviansk—Self-Defense Forces Climb into Armored Personnel Carrier. By Graham William Phillips [CCBY-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons, http://commons.wikimedia. org/wiki/File:BMDs_of_Sloviansk_self-defense.jpg. Dynamivska str Barricades on Fire, Euromaidan Protests. By Mstyslav Chernov (http://www.unframe.com/ mstyslav- chernov/) (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dynamivska_str_barricades_on_fire._ Euromaidan_Protests._Events_of_Jan_19,_2014-9.jpg. Antiwar Protests in Russia. By Nessa Gnatoush [CC-BY-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Euromaidan_Kyiv_1-12-13_by_ Gnatoush_005.jpg. Military Base at Perevalne during the 2014 Crimean Crisis. By Anton Holoborodko (http://www. ex.ua/76677715) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0)], via Wikimedia Commons, http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:2014-03-09_-_Perevalne_military_base_-_0180.JPG. -
Crimea After the Georgian Crisis
Crimea after the Georgian Crisis Crimea After the Georgian Crisis Following the Georgian Crisis, there was frequent speculation in the international media Crimea theCrisis Georgian after about the Ukrainian peninsula of Crimea as the next likely target of Russian military intervention. Logic suggests that Crimea, the only region in Ukraine with an ethnic Russian JAKOB HEDENSKOG majority, with its historical links to Russia and contested affiliation to Ukraine, and with its Hero City Sevastopol (the base of the Russian Black Sea Fleet), would be an easy target for the Kremlin’s neo-imperialist policy. This report aims to compare the situation around Crimea with that regarding South Ossetia and Abkhazia, which led to the Georgian Crisis. The main objective is to identify similarities and differences concerning both the situation on the ground and Russia’s policy towards the regions, in order to determine whether a military scenario for Crimea is impossible, Jakob Hedenskog possible or even likely. For a study (in Swedish) on the Georgian Crisis and its consequences, see Larsson, Robert L., et al. Det kaukasiska lackmustestet: Konsekvenser och lärdomar av det rysk-georgiska kriget i augusti 2008, FOI-R--2563--SE, september 2008. Front cover photo: The chief of the Russian Black Sea Fleet and the Chief of the Ukrainian Marine jointly celebrate the 60th Anniversary of Victory Day, 9 May 2005, © Jakob Hedenskog (2005) FOI, Swedish Defence Research Agency, is a mainly assignment-funded agency under the Ministry of Defence. The core activities are research, method and technology development, as well as studies conducted in the interests of Swedish defence and the safety and security of society. -
Russia-Crimea-Ukraine
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Calhoun, Institutional Archive of the Naval Postgraduate School Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive Theses and Dissertations Thesis Collection 2008-03 The Crimean Tatars and their influence on the 'triangle of conflict' Russia-Crimea-Ukraine Davydov, Igor. Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/4255 NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS THE CRIMEAN TATARS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE ‘TRIANGLE OF CONFLICT’ — RUSSIA-CRIMEA-UKRAINE by Igor Davydov March 2008 Thesis Advisor: Mikhail Tsypkin Thesis Co-Advisor: Daniel Moran Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE Form Approved OMB No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202- 4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY (Leave 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED blank) March 2008 Master’s Thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE: The Crimean Tatars and Their Influence on the 5. FUNDING NUMBERS ‘Triangle of Conflict’ — Russia-Crimea-Ukraine 6. AUTHOR(S) Igor Davydov 7. -
Wikipedia @ 20
Wikipedia @ 20 Wikipedia @ 20 Stories of an Incomplete Revolution Edited by Joseph Reagle and Jackie Koerner The MIT Press Cambridge, Massachusetts London, England © 2020 Massachusetts Institute of Technology This work is subject to a Creative Commons CC BY- NC 4.0 license. Subject to such license, all rights are reserved. The open access edition of this book was made possible by generous funding from Knowledge Unlatched, Northeastern University Communication Studies Department, and Wikimedia Foundation. This book was set in Stone Serif and Stone Sans by Westchester Publishing Ser vices. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Reagle, Joseph, editor. | Koerner, Jackie, editor. Title: Wikipedia @ 20 : stories of an incomplete revolution / edited by Joseph M. Reagle and Jackie Koerner. Other titles: Wikipedia at 20 Description: Cambridge, Massachusetts : The MIT Press, [2020] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2020000804 | ISBN 9780262538176 (paperback) Subjects: LCSH: Wikipedia--History. Classification: LCC AE100 .W54 2020 | DDC 030--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020000804 Contents Preface ix Introduction: Connections 1 Joseph Reagle and Jackie Koerner I Hindsight 1 The Many (Reported) Deaths of Wikipedia 9 Joseph Reagle 2 From Anarchy to Wikiality, Glaring Bias to Good Cop: Press Coverage of Wikipedia’s First Two Decades 21 Omer Benjakob and Stephen Harrison 3 From Utopia to Practice and Back 43 Yochai Benkler 4 An Encyclopedia with Breaking News 55 Brian Keegan 5 Paid with Interest: COI Editing and Its Discontents 71 William Beutler II Connection 6 Wikipedia and Libraries 89 Phoebe Ayers 7 Three Links: Be Bold, Assume Good Faith, and There Are No Firm Rules 107 Rebecca Thorndike- Breeze, Cecelia A. -
The Estonian Language in the Digital Age Eesti Keel
White Paper Series Valge raamatu sari THE ESTONIAN EESTI LANGUAGE IN KEEL THE DIGITAL DIGIAJASTUL AGE Krista Liin Kadri Muischnek Kaili Müürisep Kadri Vider White Paper Series Valge raamatu sari THE ESTONIAN EESTI LANGUAGE IN KEEL THE DIGITAL DIGIAJASTUL AGE Krista Liin Tartu Ülikool Kadri Muischnek Tartu Ülikool Kaili Müürisep Tartu Ülikool Kadri Vider Tartu Ülikool Georg Rehm, Hans Uszkoreit (toimetajad, editors) EESSÕNA PREFACE Eesti keele raport kuulub META-NETi väljaannete is white paper is part of a series that promotes sarja, mille eesmärgiks on tutvustada keeletehnoloogia- knowledge about language technology and its poten- alaseid teadmisi ja selle ala potentsiaali. Väljaande siht- tial. It addresses journalists, politicians, language com- grupiks on õpetajad, ajakirjanikud, poliitikud, kogu munities, educators and others. e availability and keelekogukond ja teised teemast huvitatud. use of language technology in Europe varies between Keeletehnoloogia kättesaadavus ja kasutamine on Eu- languages. Consequently, the actions that are required roopa keeliti väga erinev. Nii on ka meetmed, mida on to further support research and development of lan- vaja rakendada keeletehnoloogia arendamise ja uuri- guage technologies also differ. e required actions mise edasiseks toetamiseks, erinevatele keeltele väga depend on many factors, such as the complexity of a erinevad, sõltudes näiteks keele keerukusest ja selle kõ- given language and the size of its community. nelejate arvust. META-NET, a Network of Excellence funded by the Euroopa Komisjoni rahastatud tippteadmiste võrgus- European Commission, has conducted an analysis of tik META-NET viis läbi keeleressursside ja -tehno- current language resources and technologies in this loogiate alase uurimuse, mis keskendus 23 ametlikule white paper series (p. -
Using Wikipedia to Measure Public Interest in Biodiversity and Conservation
Special Section: Conservation Methods Using Wikipedia to measure public interest in biodiversity and conservation ∗ John C. Mittermeier ,1,2 Ricardo Correia ,3,4 Rich Grenyer,1 Tuuli Toivonen ,4 and Uri Roll 5 1School of Geography and the Environment, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QY, U.K. 2American Bird Conservancy, 4301 Connecticut Avenue NW, Washington, DC, 20008, U.S.A. 3The Digital Geography Lab, Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland 4Helsinki Lab of Interdisciplinary Science (HELICS), University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00014, Finland 5Mitrani Department of Desert Ecology, The Jacob Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Midreshet Ben-Gurion, 8499000, Israel Abstract: The recent growth of online big data offers opportunities for rapid and inexpensive measurement of public interest. Conservation culturomics is an emerging research area that uses online data to study human– nature relationships for conservation. Methods for conservation culturomics, though promising, are still being developed and refined. We considered the potential of Wikipedia, the online encyclopedia, as a resource for conservation culturomics and outlined methods for using Wikipedia data in conservation. Wikipedia’s large size, widespread use, underlying data structure, and open access to both its content and usage analytics make it well suited to conservation culturomics research. Limitations of Wikipedia data include the lack of location information associated with some metadata and limited information on the motivations of many users. Seven methodological steps to consider when using Wikipedia data in conservation include metadata selection, temporality, taxonomy, language representation, Wikipedia geography, physical and biological geography, and comparative metrics. -
Improving the Openstreetmap Data Set Using Deep Learning
Improving the OpenStreetMap Data Set using Deep Learning Hampus Londögård Hannah Lindblad [email protected] [email protected] June 19, 2018 Master’s thesis work carried out at ÅF Digital Solutions. Supervisors: Pierre Nugues, [email protected] Thomas Hermansson, [email protected] Examiner: Jacek Malec, [email protected] Abstract OpenStreetMap is an open source of geographical data where contributors can change, add, or remove data. Since anyone can contribute, the data set is prone to contain data of varying quality. In this work, we focus on three approaches for correcting Way component name tags in the data set: Correct- ing misspellings, flagging anomalies, and generating suggestions for missing names. Today, spell correction systems have achieved a high correction accuracy. However, the use of a language context is an important factor to the success of these systems. We present a way for performing spell correction without context through the use of a deep neural network. The structure of the network also makes it possible to adapt it to a different language by changing the training resources. The implementation achieves an F1 score of 0.86 (ACR 0.69) for Way names in Denmark. Keywords: MSc, Machine Learning, OpenStreetMap, Random Forest, Neural Net- work, Sequence-2-Sequence 2 Acknowledgements We would like to thank Pierre Nugues for the feedback he has given us on this thesis. We would also like to thank Marcus Klang for his invaluable input on neural networks and Daniel Palmqvist for his feedback and knowledge of algorithms and geographical in- formation systems.