FEWER GUNS, LESS HOMICIDE? by Robert Verbruggen 44 Poetry
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20151221upc_cover61404-postal.qxd 12/1/2015 8:35 PM Page 1 December 21, 2015 $4.99 ROBERT VERBRUGGEN: NICHOLAS EBERSTADT: The Truth about Guns Race,, Class & Health www.nationalreview.com council ad2_milliken-mar 22.qxd 12/1/2015 11:32 AM Page 1 WHAT IS FREEDOM? Freedom Isn’t Free What Protects Our What Is the Relationship Freedom of Speech Freedom of Religion Freedoms? Between Freedom and Peace? WHAT IS SECURITY? What Is National What Is Homeland What Is Economic What Is Cyber Security? What Is Personal Security? Security? Security? Security? WHAT ARE THREATS TO OUR SECURITY? Military Readiness Moral Values The Unknown Threat Nuclear, Chemical, and Terrorism Biological Attacks HOW DO OUR BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT PRESERVE FREEDOM? The Executive Branch The Legislative Branch The Judicial Branch Departments and State and Local (The Presidency) (Congress) (The U.S. Court System) Agencies Governments HOW DO THE DIFFERENT BRANCHES OF OUR MILITARY PRESERVE OUR FREEDOM? U.S. Army U.S. Marine Corps U.S. Navy U.S. Air Force U.S. Coast Guard WHAT DO FIRST RESPONDERS DO TO PROTECT OUR SECURITY? Law Enforcement Firefighters EMTs Working Dogs Volunteers WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO BE ALERT AS A CITIZEN? © 2015 American Security Council Foundation. All Rights Reserved. At Home At School Out in the World Online Join Us at www.ascfusa.org TOC_QXP-1127940144.qxp 12/2/2015 2:04 PM Page 1 Contents DECEMBER 21, 2015 | VOLUME LXVII, NO. 23 | www.nationalreview.com ON THE COVER Page 30 G.I. JAG Jay Nordlinger on symbols p. 27 Through their rules of engagement, American soldiers don’t just comply with the law of war. They go beyond the requirements BOOKS, ARTS of the law of armed conflict to impose additional and legally & MANNERS unnecessary restrictions on the use of military force. Rules of engagement represent true war-by-wonk, in which a deadly 39 THE LEFT’S LONG CON Andrew C. McCarthy reviews brew of lawyers, politicians, soldiers, and social scientists Stealing America: What My endeavors to fine-tune the use of military force to somehow kill Experience with Criminal Gangs Taught Me about Obama, the enemy while “winning over” the local population even as Hillary, and the Democratic Party, by Dinesh D’Souza. the local population is in the direct line of fire. David French 41 THE VIRTUES OF BEN BERNANKE Kevin D. Williamson reviews ARTICLES The Courage to Act: A Memoir of a Crisis and Its Aftermath, 16 THE RIGHT TO BE A VICTIM by Kevin D. Williamson by Ben Bernanke. How legal abortion creates an absurdity in criminal law. 42 THE GOP’S SPIRIT OF ’96 19 RACE, CLASS, HEALTH by Nicholas Eberstadt Michael F. Bishop reviews America’s Hispanic and Asian-Pacific minorities are the healthiest people on earth. The Triumph of William McKinley: Why the Election of 22 WITH THE REFUGEES by Jillian Kay Melchior 1896 Still Matters, by Karl Rove. Amid the throng, our reporter meets victims and frauds. 44 CONSERVATISM AND 23 THE SPRATLY SHOWDOWN by Arthur L. Herman THE CONSERVATORY A plan to keep Beijing from ruling the South China Sea. Roger Scruton reflects on the unique value of classical music. 25 JALEN ROSE’S CHARTER SCHOOL by John J. Miller How the former NBA star became an education reformer. 47 FILM: THE ESSENCE OF KATNISS 27 SYMBOLS AND THEIR LIMITS by Jay Nordlinger Ross Douthat reviews The Hunger A caution against the yellow-ribbon culture. Games: Mockingjay Part 2. FEATURES SECTIONS G.I. JAG by David French 2 Letters to the Editor 30 The Week Overly restrictive rules of engagement are bringing death and 4 Athwart . James Lileks injury to American soldiers. 37 38 The Long View . Rob Long 34 FEWER GUNS, LESS HOMICIDE? by Robert VerBruggen 44 Poetry . Sarah Ruden If only it were so simple. 48 Happy Warrior . David Harsanyi NATIONAL REVIEW (ISSN: 0028-0038) is published bi-weekly, except for the first issue in January, by N ATIONAL REVIEW, Inc., at 215 Lexington Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10016. Periodicals postage paid at New York, N.Y., and additional mailing offices. © National Review, Inc., 2015. Address all editorial mail, manuscripts, letters to the editor, etc., to Editorial Dept., N ATIONAL REVIEW, 215 Lexington Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10016. Address all subscription mail orders, changes of address, undeliverable copies, etc., to NATIONALREVIEW, Circulation Dept., P. O. Box 433015, Palm Coast, Fla. 32143-3015; phone, 386-246-0118, Monday–Friday, 8:00A.M . to 10:30 P.M. Eastern time. Adjustment requests should be accompanied by a current mailing label or facsimile. Direct classified advertising inquiries to: Classifieds Dept., NATIONALREVIEW, 215 Lexington Avenue, New York, N.Y. 10016 or call 212-679- 7330. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to N ATIONAL REVIEW, Circulation Dept., P. O. 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I believe that America is so great that it can embrace us wanna- Executive Editor Reihan Salam Roving Correspondent Kevin D. Williamson be Americans and make us actual Americans, so that we then help others join the National Correspondent John J. Miller Senior Political Correspondent Jim Geraghty American experiment. Mr. Johnson’s wisdom applies to all minorities. He wrote, Art Director Luba Kolomytseva Deputy Managing Editors “Once civil-rights protections are guaranteed, Nicholas Frankovich / Fred Schwarz African Americans will feel free to vote in Production Editor Katie Hosmer Assistant to the Editor Rachel Ogden accordance with their varied economic and Research Associate Alessandra Trouwborst social interests.” Contributing Editors Shannen Coffin / Ross Douthat / Roman Genn The Republican primaries have featured Arthur L. Herman / Florence King / Lawrence Kudlow numerous anti-immigration sound bites. I want Mark R. Levin / Yuval Levin / Rob Long Mario Lo yola / Jim Manzi / Andrew C. McCarthy a candidate to believe that America is so great Kate O’Beirne / Andrew Stuttaford / Robert VerBruggen that we can absolutely take in more immigrants NATIONAL REVIEW ONLINE and make them Americans. The economy is the Managing Editors Katherine Connell / Edward John Craig Deputy Managing Editor Nat Brown most important issue. It is still true. Stronger National-Affairs Columnist John Fund Staff Writers Charles C. W. Cooke / David French borders protect immigrants who come legally Senior Political Reporter Alexis Levinson Political Reporters Brendan Bordelon / Joel Gehrke according to sensible criteria. No immigrant Reporter Katherine Timpf wants to be threatened by the very thugs from Associat e Editors Molly Powell / Nick Tell Digital Director Ericka Anderson whom he is trying to escape. Elimi nating the Assistant Editor Mark Antonio Wright Editorial Associate Christine Sisto minimum wage lets us work above rather than Technical Services Russell Jenkins Web Editorial Assistant Grant DeArmitt under the table, which is preferable. Voter ID protects the validity of immigrant Web Developer Wendy Weihs Web Producer Scott McKim votes. We worked hard to earn that right. I don’t want my hard-earned vote as a new American to be marred by fraud. I want to know that our rights as immigrants— EDITORS- AT- L A RG E Linda Bridges / Kathryn Jean Lopez / John O’Sullivan new Americans—will be protected. Personal economy is the most important issue, and I want to know that the government will not take my livelihood away with a NATIONAL REVIEW INSTITUTE BUCKLEYFELLOWSINPOLITICALJOURNALISM weak border, unfair wages, and crony capitalism. Elaina Plott / Ian Tuttle We need an embracing vision. Contributors Hadley Arkes / James Bowman / Eliot A. Cohen Dinesh D’Souza / Chester E. Finn Jr. / Neal B. Freeman Mike Eskenazi James Gardner / David Gelernter / George Gilder Jeffrey Hart / Kevin A. Hassett / Charles R. Kesler Via e-mail David Klinghoffer / Anthony Lejeune / D. Keith Mano Michael Novak / Alan Reynolds / Tracy Lee Simmons Terry Teachout / Vin Weber Chief Financial Officer James X. Kilbridge Accounting Manage r Galina Veygman Cafeteria Constitutionalists Accountant Lyudmila Bolotinskaya Business Services Alex Batey / Alan Chiu Circulation Manager Jason Ng Ramesh Ponnuru’s argument against judicial supremacy (“Is the Supreme Court Really Supreme?,” September 21) could, if generally accepted, merely end up Executive Publisher Scott F. Budd Advertising Director Jim Fowler opening a can of worms. Imagine if the Obama administration claimed the right Advertising Manager Kevin Longstreet Assistant to the Publisher Brooke Rogers to interpret the Constitution however it sees fit. It could unilaterally rewrite labor Director of Revenue Erik Netcher law, make treaties without Senate approval, vastly expand the EPA’s jurisdiction, Vice President, Communications Amy K. Mitchell impose racial and gender quotas, ignore immigration laws, trample religious free- PUBLISHERCHAIRMAN Jack Fowler John Hillen dom and gun rights, even spy on Americans’ private communications. Do we FOUNDER really want to give Obama the power to do all this? William F. Buckley Jr. Oh, wait, never mind . PATRONS AND BENEFACTORS Robert Agostinelli Maria Foley Mr. and Mrs. Michael Conway Paterson, N.J. Mark and Mary Davis Virginia James Christopher M. Lantrip Brian and Deborah Murdock Peter J.