WTU Herbarium Specimen Label Data Generated from the WTU Herbarium Database October 7, 2021 at 12:40 pm http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/collections/search.php

Specimen records: 1595 Images: 246

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Label Query: Genus = "Festuca" Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: North Cascades National Park; Stetattle Creek Trail, at an unnamed Cascade Mountains. North Cascade National Park. 0.2 air tributary to Stetattle Creek. kilometers NE of Upper, west of Silent Lakes. Easy Gully or Easy Elev. 1329 ft. Couloir, above Fisher Creek headquarters and Fisher Creek basin. 48° 43.783' N, 121° 9.342' W; UTM Zone 10, 635626.483E, Elev. 5248 ft. 5398832.286N; Source: Field notes, UTM calculated from Lat-Lon. 48° 33.1' N, 120° 50.3' W; UTM Zone 10, 659524.412E, Riparian mixed forest, with Acer macrophyllum, Thuja plicata, Tsuga 5379655.784N; T35N R16E S11; Source: Field notes, UTM heterophylla; understory of Polystichum munitum, Acer circinatum; calculated from Lat-Lon. rock faces at edge of waterfall with Asplenium viride, Adiantum Steep north-facing granite talus and slide. Rock-walled chute. aleuticum, Montia sp., Valeriana sitchensis, Cryptogramma crispa. Cespitose. Shelves of cliff. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Plants scattered on rocky streambank in moss. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. P. F. Zika 18869 24 Aug 2003 with Jim Duemmel, Walt Lockwood, Steve Hahn, Cody Hinchliff Jeff Walker 8 15 Jun 2002 with Sarah Gage, Nancy Job, Amy Dearborn Herbarium: NOCA, NPS accession 656, catalog 24357 Herbarium: NOCA, NPS accession 632, catalog 23580 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. var. octoflora U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: North Cascades National Park. Fisher Creek Basin. In avalanche U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: chute west of Fisher Creek camp, on north side of Fisher Creek. North Cascades National Park; Thunder Creek drainage; the first Elev. 5429 ft. large rocky bald encountered on the trail to 4th of July Pass starting 48° 34.297' N, 120° 51.64' W; UTM Zone 10, 657853.507E, at the junction with the thunder Creek Trail. A small way trail goes 5382046.932N; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10 m., Source: Field notes, north onto the bald. UTM calculated from Lat-Lon. Elev. 1950 ft. Herbaceous meadow along small stream and avalanche chute 48° 40' 22.7599" N, 121° 3' 44.95907" W; UTM Zone 10, vegetation (Alnus, Sorbus). Abundant. Leaves and stems wiry. 642641E, 5392697N; Source: Calc. from UTM, UTM from field Upper stems reddish. Inflorescences tawny. Seeds removed for notes. study at University of Washington by Kristen Richardson, date: Very dry, exposed rock outcrops covered with moss; full sun. Occurs 6/29/2009. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. as individuals in thick stands scattered at bottom of rocky bald; uncommon. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Sarah Gage 7533 23 Aug 2003 with Cheryl Soldati Steve Hahn 553 15 Jun 2002 WTU-358004, NPS accession 656, catalog 24451 Herbarium: WTU, NPS accession 632, catalog 23765 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca ovina L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: Ross Lake National Recreation Area; Little Beaver Creek trail along Sakhalin Island; circa 90 kilometers south of Okha and 14 kilometers north side of Little Beaver Creek, ca. 1 km west of canyon mouth on east of village of Pil'tun, on eastern coast of island between Lake west shore of Ross Lake. Peschanoye and ocean beach. Elev. 1886 ft. Elev. 0 ft. 48° 55' N, 121° 5.5' W; UTM Zone 10, 639814.017E, 52° 44' 24" N, 143° 16' 47.58" E 5419728.395N; T40N R13E S34; Source: Field notes, UTM Stabilized coastal dunes and sandy flats dotted with small freshwater calculated from Lat-Lon. ponds; dominant vegetation of Pinus pumila, Betula exilis, Empetrum Open Douglas fir woods, partial shade, trailside near a small creek. nigrum, Vaccinium uliginosum, lichens. In dense tufts in loose sand Plants cespitose. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. along road through dunes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. P. F. Zika 17014 13 Jul 2002 Ben Legler 1170 7 Aug 2003 Herbarium: NOCA, NPS accession 632, catalog 24059 WTU-357922 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Schedonorus pratensis (Huds.) P. Beauv. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: North Cascades National Park. Fisher Creek Basin. In avalanche RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: chute west of Fisher Creek camp, on north side of Fisher Creek. Sakhalin Island, on the Schmidta Peninsula at northern end of Elev. 5429 ft. island, slopes of Peak 604, 4 kilometers southwest of Tri Brata 48° 34.297' N, 120° 51.64' W; UTM Zone 10, 657853.507E, Mountain. 5382046.932N; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10 m., Source: Field notes, Elev. 1968 ft. UTM calculated from Lat-Lon. 54° 3' 40.68" N, 143° 43' 26.64" E South facing slope. Herbaceous meadow along small stream and Windswept slopes dominated by Pinus pumila thickets, Vaccinium avalanche chute vegetation (Alnus, Sorbus). Glumes vitis-idaea, Empetrum, Rhododendron, mosses, and lichens; with bronze-colored. Phenology: Buds. Origin: Native. scattered small rock outcrops. In tufts in loose gravel along rock quarry access road. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Sarah Gage 7519 23 Aug 2003 with Cheryl Soldati Ben Legler 1237 12 Aug 2003 WTU-358000, NPS accession 656, catalog 24447 Herbarium: WTU Poaceae Poaceae Festuca ovina L. Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Sakhalin Island, northern part; 56 km SSE of Okha and 13 km SE of Mount Rainier National Park, west end of Hidden Lake. Sabo, among lakes just inland from Matny Point. Elev. 5888 ft. Elev. 66 ft. 46° 56.476' N, 121° 36.046' W; UTM Zone 10, 606496.61E, 53° 4' 33.36" N, 143° 5' 37.32" E 5199369.041N; NAD 27, uncertainty: 21 m., Source: GPS, UTM Open Pinus pumila dominated flats surrounding dry heath bog area calc. from Lat-Lon. dotted with small shallow lakes; soil sandy and dry. In tufts in dry Small subalpine meadow at edge of lake. At edge of meadow - sand along dirt road. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Abies lasiocarpa, Chamaecyparis nootkatensis. Talus at the north end of meadow. The meadow is dominated by Vaccinium Ben Legler 1274 14 Aug 2003 deliciosum, Luzula. Soil/rock south-facing outcrop next to lake. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-358079 Jeff Walker 239 18 Aug 2004 with Sarah Gage, Amy Dearborn Poaceae Herbarium: MORA, NPS accession 448, catalog 15260 Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Poaceae Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. Lostine Canyon, Bowman Trail, where trail first crosses a feeder creek. Festuca viridula Vasey Elev. 6689 ft. 45° 17.289' N, 117° 24.645' W U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Dry, north-facing outcrop; open area, break in trees. Granite cliff and North Cascades National Park Complex, Lake Chelan National talus. Grass. Heads arcing. Altimeter reading 6450 ft. Phenology: Recreation Area, McAlester Pass (south end). Fruits. Origin: Native. Elev. 5966 ft. 48° 25.43' N, 120° 39.74' W; UTM Zone 10, 672946.139E, Sarah Gage 7365 21 Jul 2002 5365830.295N; Source: GPS, UTM calculated from Lat-Lon. with Don Knoke, Dale Blum, Richard Robohm Wet ground in extensive wet meadow along pools and meanders, small creek over granite; in dry north end of meadow. Cespitose. WTU-360687 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Steve Hahn 1279-D 8 Aug 2004 Poaceae with Peter Zika, Sarah Gage Festuca viridula Vasey WTU-361922, NPS accession 656, catalog 12567 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Mount Rainier National Park, along ridge north of Brown Peak. Poaceae Elev. 6210 ft. 46° 57.198' N, 121° 35.094' W; UTM Zone 10, 607680.081E, Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. 5200727.89N; Source: GPS, UTM calculated from Lat-Lon. Steep slope, rocky ground. Other plants: Abies lasiocarpa U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: (scattered), Silene parryi, Aster ledophyllus, Arenaria capillaris. North Cascades National Park Complex, Lake Chelan National Caespitose; SW-facing slope; scattered. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Recreation Area, 0.5 air km north of summit of McAlester Mtn., south Native. of South Pass, above unnamed (Dee-Dee) lake, north-facing steep granitic talus at base of wet cliffs. Don Knoke 667 18 Aug 2004 Elev. 6303 ft. with David Giblin 48° 24.15' N, 120° 39.12' W; UTM Zone 10, 673783E, 5363482N; Source: GPS, UTM calculated from Lat-Lon. WTU-361992, NPS accession 448, catalog 15154 Exposed alpine turf, shaded at mid-day by cliffs. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Poaceae Steve Hahn 1290-B 8 Aug 2004 Festuca viridula Vasey with Peter Zika U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Herbarium: NOCA, NPS accession 656, catalog 12594 Mount Rainier National Park, west end of Hidden Lake. Elev. 5888 ft. 46° 56.476' N, 121° 36.046' W; UTM Zone 10, 606496.61E, 5199369.041N; NAD 27, uncertainty: 21 m., Source: GPS, UTM calc. from Lat-Lon. Small subalpine meadow at edge of lake. At edge of meadow - Abies lasiocarpa, Chamaecyparis nootkatensis. Talus at the north end of meadow. The meadow is dominated by Vaccinium deliciosum, Luzula. Heads slightly nodding; scattered. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Jeff Walker 216 18 Aug 2004 with Sarah Gage, Amy Dearborn WTU-361723, NPS accession 448, catalog 15218 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. saximontana Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Hell's Canyon National Recreation Area. Forest Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. Eagle Cap Wilderness. West of Road 3965, north of Hell's Canyon overlook. Aneroid Mountain. Alpine ridge above and southeast of Dollar Lake. Elev. 5367 ft. Elev. 8659 ft. 45° 7.716' N, 116° 50.052' W 45° 11.3' N, 117° 11.1' W Mixed conifer forest with meadow. Phenology: Alpine Ridge above and SE of Dollar Lake; NW aspect; full sun; mix Flowers. Origin: Native. of basalt and Hurwal Form. sedimentary/limestone. All w/ Astragalus alpinus, Carex phaeocephala, C. rossii, Phlox caespitosa, Aster Richard G. Olmstead 02-30 alpigenus, and Trisetum spicatum. Dense tufts; leaves blue-green; with Sara Tjessem, Shahid Naeem, Cindy occasional w/ Dryas. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Spurgeon, Don Knoke P. F. Zika 17070 19 Jul 2002 19 Jul 2002 with Sharon Rodman, Dave Tank, Ben Legler, Mark Egger WTU-360741, WTU-V-042505 WTU-360729

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca ovina L. Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. Eagle Cap Wilderness. West of Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. Eagle Cap Ranger District, Eagle Aneroid Mountain. Alpine ridge above and southeast of Dollar Lake. Cap Wilderness Area. Big Sheep Creek Drainage. Bonnie Lakes Elev. 8659 ft. Trail. Pass between Big Sheep Creek and Wallowa River, south of 45° 11.3' N, 117° 11.1' W Aneroid Peak. Alpine Ridge above and SE of Dollar Lake; NW aspect; full sun; mix Elev. 8462 ft. of basalt and Hurwal Form. sedimentary/limestone. All w/ Astragalus 45° 11.6' N, 117° 11.1' W alpinus, Carex phaeocephala, C. rossii, Phlox caespitosa, Aster Basalt bedrock, +/- alpine meadows (widely scattered trees) - Pinus. alpigenus, and Trisetum spicatum. Dense tufts; leaves blue-green; Caespitose; common; foliage green. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. occasional w/ Dryas. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Origin: Native. P. F. Zika 17070a 19 Jul 2002 Sharon Rodman 620 19 Jul 2002 with Sharon Rodman, Dave Tank, Ben Legler, Mark Egger with Peter Zika, Mark Egger, David Tank, Ben Legler WTU-360728 WTU-361010 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Okanogan National Forest. Along Maple Pass Trail circa 1 kilometer Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. Mt. Howard. below Maple Pass. Elev. 8210 ft. Elev. 6465 ft. 45.26246° N, 117.17709° W 48° 30.138' N, 120° 45.02' W; T34N R17E S32 NE Open subalpine meadow; meadow, scattered trees, Pinus albicaulis; Sloping alpine meadow w/ Vaccinium, Luetkea, islands of Picea. many graminoids; powdery soil. Caespitose. Phenology: Flowers & Flowering; inflorescence to 40cm.; scattered. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Fruits. Origin: Native. Sharon Rodman 670 20 Jul 2002 Don Knoke 367 26 Jul 2003 with Peter Zika, Tracy Fuentes with Cindy Spurgeon, Dale Blum, Marianne Powell, David Giblin WTU-360760 WTU-361415

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. Mt. Howard. Okanogan National Forest. Hart's Pass. Meadows Campground. Elev. 8210 ft. Elev. 6245 ft. 45.26246° N, 117.17709° W 48° 42.645' N, 120° 40.587' W Open subalpine meadow; meadow, scattered trees, Pinus albicaulis; Subalpine meadows among Abies lasiocarpa. Dry upland meadow many graminoids; powdery soil. Dry north-facing slope; densely and moist meadows; small drainage. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: caespitose; blue-green leaves; occasional. Phenology: Flowers & Native. Fruits. Origin: Native. Richard G. Olmstead 03-83 25 Jul 2003 Sharon Rodman 678 20 Jul 2002 with David Tank, Kara Ardern, Sharon Rodman, Cindy Spurgeon, with Peter Zika, Tracy Fuentes Sheila Olmstead, Ken Davis WTU-360725 WTU-361529 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM / U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: OKANOGAN COUNTY: Roadside bank, paved road to Skykomish park, about 100 yards Okanogan National Forest. Slate Peak summit from the junction with US 2, at east edge of Sultan. Boundary and road between gate and summit. between sections 32 & 33. Elev. 7446 ft. T28N R8E S32; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, 48° 44.506' N, 120° 40.859' W Georef'd by Ben Legler Slate Peak summit and road between gate and This is a very common grass especially on disturbed soil such as summit. Reference specimen for illustration in roadside mounds, banks, ditches, fills, etc; throughout this area Revision of "Flora of the Pacific Northwest." (Snohomish and King counties). Origin: Introduced. WTU Herbarium, 2017. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. D. R. Simpson 94 26 May 1964 Richard G. Olmstead 03-121 WTU-288784 with Sheila Olmstead, Sarah Gage, Liz Van Volkenburgh, B. Lippett, Robert Goff, Marguerite Goff Poaceae 26 Jul 2003 Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. WTU-362565, WTU-V-032414 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Waldron Island, old fields along Cowlitz Bay. 48.69111°, -123.04889°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Poaceae GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Near grassy path. Origin: Introduced. Festuca idahoensis Elmer E. Habegger s.n. 27 Jun 1996 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM / OKANOGAN COUNTY: Okanogan National Forest. Slate Peak summit and road between WTU-333087 gate and summit. Elev. 7446 ft. 48° 44.506' N, 120° 40.859' W Poaceae Slate Peak summit and road between gate and summit. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray Richard G. Olmstead 03-125 26 Jul 2003 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: with Sheila Olmstead, Sarah Gage, Liz Van Volkenburgh, B. Lippett, Ozette Island, 1.2 kilometers southwest of Cape Alava. Robert Goff, Marguerite Goff Elev. 197 ft. T31N R16W S27; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, WTU-362675 Georef'd by Ben Legler Occurring in the patch of grassland found at the east end of the island above a patch of Gaultheria shallon. The less common Poaceae species occurring in the patch is Agrostis exarata Trin. var. littoralis. The grass of primary importance. Origin: Introduced. Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. Keith B. Aubry s.n. 18 Jul 1982 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLARK COUNTY: Green Mountain Resort Conservation Easement, upland field. WTU-315942 T2N R3E S20; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler With Bromus commutatus, Poa cf. palustris. Origin: Introduced. Poaceae Eliza Habegger 447 11 Jun 1998 Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray WTU-338811 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ADAMS COUNTY: The Nature Conservancy, Lind Shrub-Steppe Preserve; 6.4 miles southwest of Lind on the Lind-Hatton Road. Poaceae Elev. 1300 ft. T17N R33E S31; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Digital Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. Map, Georef'd by Richard Olmstead Artemisia tridentata/Festuca idahoensis association, with Agropyron U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: spicatum and Poa sandergii. Origin: Introduced. Seattle, Dahl Playfield. 47.60639°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Dick Olmstead NC 22 1 May 1983 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Long, grassy, unmown edges. Perennial, to 1.5 m; semi-bunched in WTU-288044 sod; flowers purplish. Origin: Introduced. T. F. Johnson 231 3 Jun 1988 WTU-328255 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: About 1 mile south of Ocean City. Gravelly open prairie near Spanaway. 47.056634°, -124.16472°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 47.10417°, -122.43333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff After-dune depression. Origin: Introduced. Origin: Introduced. R. C. Bunn 891 15 Jun 1939 R. C. Bunn 1180 5 Jun 1937 WTU-53003 WTU-54407

Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: In the Grand Coulee 11 miles north of the Dry Falls. San Juan Island, Friday Harbor Marine Laboratory Grounds, 47.74507°, -119.228°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: southwest of Fernald Laboratory, adjacent to proposed building site GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff between parking lot and water’s edge. Roadside in sagebrush. Origin: Introduced. Elev. 10-23 ft. 48° 32' 39" N, 123° 51" W; T35N R4W S12; Source: Specimen H. T. Rogers 449 17 May 1940 label Deep forest and forest's edge. Growing at forest's edge. Origin: WTU-83034 Introduced. Sarah Gage SG-2861 2 Jun 1997 Poaceae WTU-336199 Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Bluff along ocean N of Queets. Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray 47.53972°, -124.33111°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Origin: Introduced. Near Summer Lake. Elev. 550 ft. W. C. Muenscher 11073 14 Jul 1937 T33N R5E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, with M. W. Meunscher Georef'd by Ben Legler Growing near small Alnus rubra with Pteridium aquilinum, Geum WTU-78573 macrophyllum, rubus ursinus, Juncus tenius, Luzula campestris, and other grasses. Origin: Introduced. Poaceae E. Burnett 215 9 Jun 1990 with M. Arnot Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray WTU-317613 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITSAP COUNTY: Near Winslow, on Bainbridge Island. 47.62639°, -122.52°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Poaceae GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff On border of salt marsh. Origin: Introduced. Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray W. J. Eyerdam 6359 10 Jul 1944 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: North Weir Prairie, Rainier Training Area. WTU-104686 Elev. 525 ft. 521500E, 5196150N; uncertainty: 500 m., Georef'd by Joseph Stormer, Invalid coordinates (located outside county bounds). Poaceae Substrate gravel loam. In Douglas fir-Garry oak woodland. Associated species: Pseudotsuga menziesii, Quercus garryana, Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray Teesdalia nudicaulis, Lotus micranthus, Lomatium triternatum, Myosotis discolor. In disturbed sites. Plants common. Origin: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Introduced. Seattle, Montlake Fill. 47.6562°, -122.293°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Digital Sue Prichard 114 3 Jun 1993 map, Georef'd by David Giblin Meadow dry sites, roadside, gas vent zone. Origin: Introduced. WTU-329985 C. L. Huang s.n. 10 Jun 1987 WTU-333456 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca filiformis Pourr. Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Seattle, University of Washington, behind Parrington Hall. Crest of Chumstick Mountain, 1 mile southeast of Lookout Station. 47.60639°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elev. 5500 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff T25N R19E S27; WGS84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: At base of trees in lawn. Origin: Introduced. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Plants strongly caespitose, without rhizomes. Origin: Native. R. Spellenberg 1422 14 Jun 1966 C. L. Hitchcock 22835 4 Jul 1963 WTU-229901 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-216131 Poaceae Festuca campestris Rydb. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Festuca idahoensis Elmer In swampy areas around lake on Mission Peak road, Wenatchee Mts. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: 47.28461°, -120.44203°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Beezley Hills Preserve. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff T21N R24E S17; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Origin: Native. Georef'd by Ben Legler On north facing slope Artemisia tripartita/Festuca idahoensis A. R. Kruckeberg 3093 7 Jul 1952 community. With Castilleja thompsonii, Artemisia tridentata, Pseodoroegneria spicata, Festuca idahoensis, Poa cusickii, WTU-150115 Brodiaea douglasii, Mertensia oblongiflora, Phlox longifolia. Origin: Native. Poaceae E. Habegger 633 15 May 1999 Festuca with J. Floberg U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ADAMS COUNTY: WTU-339503 Lind Shrub-Steppe Preserve (The Nature Conservancy); 6.4 miles SW of Lind on the Lind-Hatton Road. Poaceae Elev. 1300 ft. T17N R33E S31; WGS 84, uncertainty: 452 m., Source: Digital Festuca idahoensis Elmer Map, Georef'd by Richard Olmstead Artemisia tridentata/Festuca idahoensis association, with Agropyron U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GARFIELD COUNTY: spicatum and Poa sandergii. Origin: Native. Canyon sides, 4 miles S of Pomeroy. 46.41709°, -117.60167°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Dick Olmstead NC 48 13 Jun 1983 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Festuca-Agropyron grasslands. Origin: Native. WTU-288017 C. L. Hitchcock 8243 24 May 1944 with C. V. Muhlick Poaceae WTU-92477 Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, BENTON COUNTY: Poaceae Hanford Site; Rattlesnake Mountain. Elev. 3400 ft. Festuca idahoensis Elmer T11N R26E S30 NW1/4 of SW1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 800 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Leaves flat, green. Plants smaller than those collected last year. In old burned area, Douglas fir zone, 20 miles south of Republic. Plants growing in a narrow strip just below the top of Rattlesnake 48.35889°, -118.73667°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Mountain in the "snowmelt" zone, in rocky silt loam. Sope 30%, GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff aspect 45 deg. Associated species: Artemisia tridentata, Lupinus Origin: Native. laxiflorus var. calcaratus, Poa nevadensis, Senecio integerrimus, Festuca washingtonica, Melica bulbosa, Poa cusickii. Origin: Native. R. F. Daubemire 407 23 Jun 1940 Kathryn A. Beck 96027 29 May 1996 WTU-271349 with Florence E. Caplow WTU-337522 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LINCOLN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Magnuson Butte Preserve. Property of Chris Troth, about 6 miles NE of Tonasket. T24N R39E S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, T38N R28E S28 N 1/2; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Georef'd by Ben Legler GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff In north facing meadow-steppe. With Phlox gracilis, Eriogonum Southwest facing slope, +/1 15 deg. Mostly lithosol with granite heracleoides, Lupinus sp., Apocynum androsaemifolium. Origin: outcrops. Ponderosa pine-douglas fir savanna. Growing in open sun, Native. with grasses, Brodiaea, Zigadenus, Lithospermum, Artemisia. Common. Origin: Native. E. Habegger 635 10 Jun 1999 with P. Dunwiddie Chris H. Troth 12 27 May 1995 with Rebecca G. Troth WTU-339504 WTU-331725 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Table Mountain, along FR 2008 south of junction of FR 2107 & FR U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: 2101 south of Swauk Pass, US 97. Corkery Road, Browne's Mountain, south of Spokane. T20N R18E S10; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Elev. 2600 ft. Georef'd by Ben Legler 47° 36' N, 117° 18' 30" W; T24N R43E S1 In small dry meadow on north slope. Origin: Native. Origin: Native. M. Arnot 747 24 Jul 1995 Sarah Gage G&R 886 4 Jun 1993 with Teresa Leyens WTU-332002 WTU-344983 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Rock Creek. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: T4N R18E S3; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Dry parkland in Burnt Valley (south fork Chewelah Creek). Georef'd by Ben Legler 48.340761°, -117.670622°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Rocky floodplain terrace of creek. With Phacelia heterophylla, Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Pseudoroegneria spicata, Bromus tectorum, Purshia tridentata, Origin: Native. Plectritis macrocera, Eriogonum sp., Collomia grandiflora. Origin: Native. Earle F. Layser 1781 Jul 1971 Eliza Habegger RC 94 18 May 1997 WTU-263583 WTU-335005 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Festuca rubra L. ssp. commutata Gaudin U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Island, Friday Harbor Marine Laboratory Grounds, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: southwest of Fernald Laboratory, adjacent to proposed building site Sullivan Lake. between parking lot and water’s edge. Elev. 2700 ft. Elev. 10-23 ft. 48.84°, -117.28833°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 48° 32' 39" N, 123° 51" W; T35N R4W S12; Source: Specimen GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff label Drawing of leaf cross section by B. L. Wilson. Phenology: Fruits. Deep forest and forest's edge. Growing at forest's edge. Origin: Origin: Native. Native. Earle F. Layser 1318 8 Jun 1969 Sarah Gage SG-2868 2 Jun 1997 WTU-242411 WTU-336457 Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHITMAN COUNTY: Kamiak Butte. 46.8625°, -117.16583°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Origin: Native. Maxine Hagen s.n. 26 Jun 1983 WTU-335211 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: Gravelly prairie, Shelton. Marysville. 47.21528°, -123.09944°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 48.05194°, -122.17583°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3570 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian Origin: Native. Fields. Origin: Introduced. George Neville Jones 3821 22 Jun 1933 J. M. Grant s.n. May 1927 WTU-32982 WTU-43861

Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ASOTIN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Snake River, 3 miles south of Asotin. Rocky knoll; 5 miles south of Anacortes. 46.296006°, -117.04722°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 48.440418°, -122.61139°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Gravel and sand bar. Origin: Introduced. Humid Transition zone. Origin: Introduced. C. L. Hitchcock 8345 26 May 1944 C. L. Hitchcock 3470 15 May 1938 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-45399 WTU-92479 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, COWLITZ COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLARK COUNTY: Mount Saint Helens, Toutle Mudflow northwest of crater breach. Near Vancouver. 46.34444°, -122.5275°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 45.65°, -122.660833°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Upland. Origin: Introduced. Dry open ground. Origin: Introduced. Jon Titus s.n. 14 Jul 1994 J. William Thompson 948 1 Jun 1926 WTU-334667 WTU-25768JWT Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Elwha River. Duckabush River. Elev. 1000 ft. Elev. 1000 ft. 48.060047°, -123.581458°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., 47.648433°, -122.933459°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Dry ground. Origin: Introduced. Gravelly soil. Origin: Introduced. George Neville Jones 3110 Jul 1931 George Neville Jones 3078 Jun 1931 WTU-21959 WTU-21963 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Seattle, Montlake Fill. San Juan Island, Friday Harbor Marine Laboratory Grounds, 47.6562°, -122.293°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Digital southwest of Fernald Laboratory, southwest of proposed building map, Georef'd by David Giblin site, adjacent to parking lot and volleyball court. Meadow dry sites, roadside, gas vent zone. Origin: Introduced. Elev. 10-23 ft. 48° 32' 39" N, 123° 51" W; T35N R4W S12; Source: Specimen C. L. Huang s.n. 10 Jun 1987 label Mossy knoll and open meadow. Origin: Introduced. WTU-333455 Sarah Gage SG-2852 2 Jun 1997 WTU-336293 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITSAP COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, BENTON COUNTY: Near Silverdale. Fields between Bobcat Canyon and Rattlesnake Mt. Crest. Elev. 50 ft. Elev. 2400 ft. 47.64472°, -122.69361°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: 46° 30' N, 119° 43' W; T11N R25E S22? GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Artemisia/Agropyron association. Growing between tussocks of Origin: Introduced. grass. Ritzville Silt Loam. Origin: Native. I. C. Otis 1633 20 Jun 1929 Joan T. O'Farrell 72-226 27 May 1972 with Thomas P. O'Farrell WTU-25804 WTU-260291 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Between White Salmon and Bingen. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Wenatchee National Forest, Entiat Ranger District, Potato Creek GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Encl. Rocky hillside in Quercus garryana woodland. Origin: Introduced. T27N R20E S21; WGS84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff C. L. Hitchcock 22443 26 May 1963 Slope 20% south. Ponderosa pine and bitterbrush. Origin: Native. with C. V. Muhlick J. G. Smith 135 9 Jun 1960 WTU-216342 WTU-322167 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: Dry bank near highway; near Eldon. Dry coulee across from Wenatchee. 47.54556°, -123.04472°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: 47.45167°, -119.80278°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Origin: Introduced. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 3537 26 May 1938 J. William Thompson 6304 16 May 1931 with J. S. Martin WTU-25782JWT WTU-45697 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: In sand along the Columbia river, below the railroad tracks at Lyle. Ponderosa Pine prairie south of Range Road. T2N R12E S3; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Nat. Geog. Elev. 341 ft. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett 536200E, 5209500N; Source: Calc. from UTM, Georef'd by Dan This is the F. divas Suksd. form. Origin: Native. Post Slope flat; substrate gravel loam. Associated species: Trifolium D. R. Simpson 67 16 May 1963 procumbens, Chrysanthemum leucanthemum, Hypochaeris radicata, Agrostis tenuis, Cytisus scoparius. Plants scattered, common, in WTU-288913 disturbed, weedy sites. Origin: Introduced. David Thysell 509 17 Jun 1993 Poaceae WTU-329987 Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Ellensburg. Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. 46.996514°, -120.547847°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 7500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHITMAN COUNTY: Origin: Native. Kamiak Butte. 46.8625°, -117.16583°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: C. V. Piper s.n. 7 May 1897 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Origin: Introduced. WTU-3107 Maxine Hagen s.n. 26 Jun 1983 WTU-335194 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ASOTIN COUNTY: Growing at edge of road cut where it intersects lower part of Goat Summit of Blue Mountains, just west of Anatone Butte, 10 miles SW Mt. Trail. of Anatone. Elev. 1200 ft. Elev. 4700 ft. T23N R23E S10; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3500 m., Source: T7N R44E S1; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Open Pseudotsuga menziesii and Pinus ponderosa forest. In light shade among scattered evergreens. Origin: Native. Associates species: mostly Purshia tridentata, Balsamorhiza sagittata, and other Gramineae. Origin: Native. Arthur Cronquist 5910 1 Jul 1949 E. Burnett 205 6 May 1990 WTU-169051 WTU-317692 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Base of Mount Angeles, Olympic Mountains. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Elev. 2000 ft. Matia Island, south side. 47.99536°, -123.46725°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 48.7475°, -122.8375°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 800 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Open ground. Origin: Native. Sandy, dry meadows, with Cerastium arvense. Infrequent annuals. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 7379 15 Jul 1931 Fred Sharpe 71 20 Apr 1984 WTU-25600JWT WTU-313783 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Yellow pine slopes of Tip top. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: Elev. 4500 ft. Near the falls, Kettle Falls. 47.44032°, -120.60854°; WGS84, uncertainty: 700 m., Source: T36N R37E; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Georef'd by Crystal Shin Origin: Native. Gravelly open place. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 10784 26 Jun 1934 L. Boner 187 30 Jun 1939 with V. Weldert WTU-13301JWT WTU-85826 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro U.S.A., WASHINGTON, COWLITZ COUNTY: Mount Saint Helens, Toutle Mudflow northwest of crater breach. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHITMAN COUNTY: 46.34444°, -122.5275°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Pullman. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 46.73139°, -117.17861°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Transition zone. Origin: Native. Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett Origin: Native. Jon Titus s.n. 14 Jul 1994 C. V. Piper s.n. Jun 1902 WTU-334650 WTU-3113 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: Off Ebey Road, The Nature Conservancy's Ebey's Landing U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Preserve, Whidbey Island. 1/2 mile north of Tieton Ranger Station, Snoqualmie National Forest. Elev. 200 ft. Elev. 2500 ft. 48° 12.3' N, 122° 43.63' W 46.731174°, -120.75417°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Growing in forest clearing in northwest woods. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Slope 10% south. thin, rocky, volcanic soil. With Stipa, Kitchenweed. Dean Dougherty DD0007 11 May 2001 Origin: Native. WTU-346072 E. H. Reid 90 20 Jun 1936 WTU-322458 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Roadside along the banks of the Dosewallips River. Along roadside, 1/4 mile N of Seattle. Elev. 300 ft. 47.664289°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 47.73075°, -123.13168°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Origin: Native. Origin: Native. W. J. Eyerdam 6574 30 May 1949 J. William Thompson 6591 30 May 1931 WTU-278470 WTU-25603JWT Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LEWIS COUNTY: Approximately 11.25 miles NW of Loomis. Near Stevens Creek Crossing, Mt. Rainier National Park. Elev. 6350 ft. 46.746668°, -121.634638°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., T40N R24E S23 SW; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Sandy soil. Origin: Native. Scattered at edge of seepage site, rooted in moss. Pinus contorta woods. With Trollius laxa. Origin: Native. F. A. Warren 1759 31 Jul 1932 Ralph Naas 5309 14 Jul 1987 WTU-349021 with Dorothy Naas WTU-316984 Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Festuca occidentalis Hook. Manastash, between Buck Meadow & Frost Meadow, Wenatchee National Forest. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: Elev. 4300 ft. Subalpine ridgetop north of Sherlock Peak. T18N R15E S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Elev. 6000 ft. Georef'd by Ben Legler T39N R42E S14; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Slope 10%. Ponderosa pine-Douglas Fir association. With Melica, Georef'd by Ben Legler Stipa, Sedum, Antennaria, Vicia, and annuals. Origin: Native. Origin: Native. J. G. Smith 268 11 Jul 1962 Earle F. Layser 1802 Sep 1971 with B. R. McConnell WTU-263585 WTU-322164 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Summit of Mt. Constitution, Moran State Park, Orcas Island. West part of county. Growing along trail to Twin Lakes from Mt. Constitution summit. 45.87122°, -121.17442°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 34000 m., Source: Elev. 2200-2407 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 48° 40' 30" N, 122° 49' 30" W; T37N R1W S21; Source: In woods. Origin: Native. Specimen label In dense Pseudotsuga doghair forest. At side of trail throughout Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 825 26 May 1885 woods. Origin: Native. WTU-270404 Sarah Gage G&R 426 4 Jul 1992 with Sharon Rodman Poaceae WTU-345226 Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITSAP COUNTY: Near Winslow, Bainbridge Island. 47.62639°, -122.52°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff On border of a salt marsh. Origin: Native. W. J. Eyerdam 6359 10 Jul 1944 WTU-292276 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, BENTON COUNTY: Along State Hwy 14, 4.3 Miles E of Washougal or .7 miles E of the [No locality given on label] Clark County line. Elev. 4 m. Elev. 394 ft. 46.496837° N, 119.294111° W; T12N R28E S27 T1N R5E S19; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, In sand dune. Most abundant in middle seral stages, but also found Georef'd by Ben Legler in late Purshia-Poa communities. Usually mixed with F. pacifica and In a wooded area. Associated genera: Rhus, Quercus, Tellima, F. microstachys. Origin: Native. Rubus, Galium, Symphoricarpos, Fragaria, Montia. Forming small tufts. Origin: Native. J. M. Langham 217 30 Apr 1970 Richard R. Halse 2821 14 May 1984 WTU-260209 WTU-305304 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: Between Coulee city and Waterville. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: 47.64722°, -120.07°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Valley. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 48.17528°, -117.72361°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff In woods. Not uncommon. Origin: Native. W. J. Spillwan s.n. 27 May 1896 R. Kent Beattie 2143 25 Jun 1903 WTU-173608 with Ronald Chapman WTU-108075 Poaceae Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRANT COUNTY: Festuca occidentalis Hook. By lake just below Dry Falls. Grand Coulee. 47.60472°, -119.34639°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Rocky knoll; 5 miles south of Anacortes. Dry sagebrush plains. Origin: Native. 48.440418°, -122.61139°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff J. William Thompson 6185 2 May 1931 Humid Transition zone. Origin: Native. WTU-25640JWT C. L. Hitchcock 3448 15 May 1938 WTU-45401 Poaceae Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Festuca occidentalis Hook. At north end of Omak Lake, Corson's Ranch. 48.41111°, -119.52639°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Meeks Table. Origin: Native. Elev. 4400 ft. T15N R14E S5; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Chas. B. Fiker 786 5 Jun 1932 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Slope 10%, exposure NE. Ponderosa pine-Douglas fir type, with WTU-25712 Pinegrass, Carex, lupine, Arnica. Origin: Native. J. G. Smith 234 20 Jun 1962 Poaceae with B. R. McConnell Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. WTU-322460 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Spokane. Poaceae 47.65889°, -117.425°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. Dry gravelly woods. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ASOTIN COUNTY: F. O. Kreager 3 23 Jun 1902 Snake River, 3 miles south of Asotin. 46.296006°, -117.04722°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: WTU-68523 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Gravel and sand bar. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 8344 26 May 1944 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-92475 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. Schedonorus pratensis (Huds.) P. Beauv. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLARK COUNTY: Rocky hillside near Hwy 97, 5 miles S of Toppenish Creek. Green Mountain Resort Conservation Easement. 46.309265°, -120.331833°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: T2N R3E S20; T2N R3E S21; Willamette Meridian; NAD 27, GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Upper Sonoran Life Zone. Origin: Native. Edge of Fraxinus latifolia-Quercus garryana woods. With Glecoma hederacea, Brodiaea conjesta, Symphoricarpos albus. Origin: C. L. Hitchcock 3396 8 May 1938 Introduced. with J. S. Martin Eliza Habegger 443 11 Jun 1998 WTU-45576 WTU-338791 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca ovina L. Schedonorus pratensis (Huds.) P. Beauv. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: 1.5 mi. S. of Sweetgrass Lookout, on Sweetgrass Ridge near U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Winthrop. North Fork Quinalt River Guaging Station. Elev. 5700 ft. Elev. 500 ft. T36N R20E S2; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: 47.53661°, -123.75195°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Slope 0-5%. Gowing with sagebrush, yarrow, Senecio, Hackelia. Soil sandy silt. Vine maple and alder, with Trifolium, Poa, Planted spring 1953. Origin: Introduced. Polystichum. Origin: Introduced. J. G. Smith 186 20 Jul 1961 John E. Schwartz 121C 19 Jul 1935 with Edward P. Cliff WTU-322163 WTU-322832 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. saximontana Schedonorus pratensis (Huds.) P. Beauv. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: South on Rd 2107 from Swauk Pass, Hwy 97 and 2 miles south on U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Rd 2101 (Lion Rock Rd). Bingen. Elev. 6000 ft. 45.71495°, -121.46462°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: T21N R18E S28; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Georef'd by Ben Legler Origin: Introduced. On rocky bench at top of cliff area with Poa curtifolia. Origin: Native. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 165 29 May 1885 M. Arnot 706 22 Jun 1994 WTU-269326 WTU-330437 Poaceae Poaceae Schedonorus pratensis (Huds.) P. Beauv. Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. saximontana U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: In orchard, Pogue Flat, west of Omak. Summit of Mount Constitution, Moran State Park, Orcas Island. 48.42139°, -119.54944°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Elev. 2200-2407 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 48° 40' 30" N, 122° 49' 30" W; T37N R1W S21; Source: Origin: Introduced. Specimen label On rocky bank. Origin: Native. Chas. B. Fiker 884 20 Jun 1932 Sarah Gage G&R 421 4 Jul 1992 WTU-25806 with Sharon Rodman WTU-344651 Poaceae Schedonorus pratensis (Huds.) P. Beauv. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: Wet meadow, Sullivan Lake. Elev. 2650 ft. 48.84°, -117.28833°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Origin: Introduced. Earle F. Layser 1313 13 Jul 1969 WTU-242352 Poaceae Poaceae Schedonorus pratensis (Huds.) P. Beauv. Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro var. pauciflora (Scribn. ex Beal) Lonard & Gould U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Longmire, Mount Rainier. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: 46.75°, -121.81139°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Rocky knoll; 5 miles south of Anacortes. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 48.440418°, -122.61139°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Gravelly soil. Origin: Introduced. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Humid Transition zone. Origin: Native. F. A. Warren 1751 4 Aug 1932 C. L. Hitchcock 3439 15 May 1938 WTU-26138 WTU-45383 Poaceae Poaceae Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro var. pauciflora (Scribn. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: ex Beal) Lonard & Gould Hoquiam River, 4 miles north of Hoquiam. 47.039015°, -123.88806°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 2 miles N of Station, Friday Harbor, San Juan Island. Bank of river. Origin: Introduced. 48.564225°, -123.00528°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff C. L. Hitchcock 19871 24 Jun 1953 Dry slope. Origin: Native. WTU-161529 Morton E. Peck 12830 1 Jul 1923 WTU-25504 Poaceae Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LEWIS COUNTY: Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro var. pauciflora (Scribn. Base of Storm King Mountain. ex Beal) Lonard & Gould Elev. 2500-3000 ft. 46.650833°, -122.186389°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHITMAN COUNTY: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Pullman. Moist meadows. Origin: Introduced. 46.73139°, -117.17861°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett J. William Thompson 8601 28 Jun 1932 Dry ground. Origin: Native. WTU-25798JWT C. V. Piper 1754 20 Jun 1893 WTU-3114 Poaceae Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro var. pauciflora (Scribn. Near Sandpoint, 1/2 mile northeast of Seattle. ex Beal) Lonard & Gould 47.626856°, -122.300469°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: On border of woods. Origin: Introduced. North Fork Ahtanum Creek. 46.548948°, -120.622878°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., W. J. Eyerdam 6601 10 Jun 1949 Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Rocky hillside. Origin: Native. WTU-290903 F. A. Warren 2021 21 May 1933 Poaceae WTU-212887 Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro var. pauciflora (Scribn. ex Beal) Lonard & Gould Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev On dry mountainside, Bingen. 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Deer Park, Olympic National Park, 22.5 km SE of Port Angeles. Origin: Native. Elev. 5740 ft. 47.975134°, -123.215242°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 5605 18 May 1906 Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Mesic subalpine grass-forb meadow near Abies lasiocarpa stand; WTU-168848 with Lupinus latifolius, Polygonum bistortoides, Arenaria capillaris. 15% total ground cover; widespread from arid alpine meadows to mesic meadows. Origin: Native. Joy Belsky s.n. 10 Aug 1978 WTU-271746 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Goose Rock, Deception Pass State Park, Whidbey Island. Fidalgo Head, west of Anacortes on Fidalgo Island. 48.39389°, -122.6475°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 48.51278°, -122.61139°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Meadow. Origin: Native. Peridotite outcrop; west facing open headland and slope with scattered Douglas fir and Juniperus scopulorum. Open areas Harold W. Smith 922 8 Jun 1936 covered with heavy growth of moss-lichen and grasses-forbs. Origin: Native. WTU-220214 A. R. Kruckeberg 5356 11 Jun 1962 Poaceae WTU-213238 Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Marmot Pass. 47.81833°, -123.13222°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Weir Prairie north of Rainier Road. Open alpine ridges. Origin: Native. Elev. 459 ft. 520600E, 5195150N; uncertainty: 500 m., Georef'd by Joseph J. William Thompson 9957 18 Aug 1933 Stormer Slope flat; substrate gravel loam. Associated species: Plantago WTU-25597JWT lanceolata, Potentilla gracillis, Achillea millefolium, Eriophyllum lanatum, Hypochaeris radicata, Zygadenus venenosus. Plants abundant. Origin: Native. Poaceae Sue Prichard 111 27 May 1993 Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev WTU-329986 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: North side of Lake Keechelus. Elev. 2600 ft. Poaceae 47.32944°, -121.37167°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Festuca rubra L. On open knolls. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: C. L. Hitchcock 4675 27 May 1939 Cape Alava. 48.16442°, -124.7305°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: WTU-54168 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Bluff overlooking te ocean. Origin: Native. Poaceae R. C. Bunn 653 12 Jun 1939 Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev WTU-54509 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Clover Creek. Poaceae 47.15682°, -122.528435°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Festuca rubra L. In rich loam. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLARK COUNTY: W. J. Eyerdam 1730 20 Jul 1937 Green Mountain Resort Conservation Easement. T2N R3E S20; T2N R3E S21; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., WTU-292136 Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Upland field. With Danthonia californica, Anthoxanthum odoratum, Holcus lanatus, Carex densa, Plantago lanceolata, Chrysanthemum Poaceae leucanthemum. Origin: Native. Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Eliza Habegger 498 20 Jun 1998 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: WTU-338771 San Juan Island, Friday Harbor Marine Laboratory Grounds, southwest of Fernald Laboratory, adjacent to proposed building site between parking lot and water’s edge. Poaceae Elev. 10-23 ft. 48° 32' 39" N, 123° 51" W; T35N R4W S12; Source: Specimen Festuca rubra L. label Mossy knoll and open meadow. Surrounded by annual grasses. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: Bunchgrass. Origin: Native. Grassy bluff near Deception Pass, Whidbey Island. 48.29278°, -122.675°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Sarah Gage SG-2829 2 Jun 1997 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Origin: Native. WTU-336176 George Neville Jones 4913 2 Jun 1934 WTU-34995 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: Port Hadlock. Beach near Hoodsport. 48.03194°, -122.75694°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 47.40611°, -123.13806°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Beach. Origin: Native. Origin: Native. George Neville Jones 3147 Jun 1931 George Neville Jones 8096 2 Aug 1935 WTU-101979 WTU-30293

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LINCOLN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: South shore of Spokane River 5 miles above its mouth. On Tiffany Mountain. Elev. 1290 ft. 48.66972°, -119.93083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2500 m., Source: 47.89389°, -118.33306°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Origin: Native. Sandy shore. Origin: Native. Chas. B. Fiker 1107 17 Jul 1932 H. T. Rogers 495b 21 May 1940 WTU-25896 WTU-83037 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PACIFIC COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Along the ocean about 1.5 miles southwest of Ilwaco. Kirkland Lake. 46.295°, -124.067778°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 47.68167°, -122.2075°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Sandy ocean beach. Plants mostly on cliffs, in crevices. Origin: In light soil along roadside. Origin: Native. Native. Walter J. Eyerdam 1683 20 Jun 1938 C. L. Hitchcock 24394 22 May 1966 WTU-292135 WTU-229982

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITSAP COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: At Silverdale. Gypsy Ridge (north of Gyspy Mtn.). 47.64472°, -122.69361°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Elev. 7150 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 48.95472°, -117.155°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Semi-swampy area above high tide level. Plants strongly tufted, in GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff clumps up to 1 ft across. Origin: Native. Exposed ridgetop. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 22860 11 Jul 1963 Earle F. Layser 1299 10 Aug 1969 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-242348 WTU-216321 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Gravelly open prairie near Spanaway. 3 miles west-northwest of Bickleton. 47.10417°, -122.43333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Elev. 3198 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 45.99806°, -120.29944°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Cytisus community. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Arid-timbered transition. Origin: Native. R. C. Bunn 1189 5 Jun 1937 E. Hunn 367 3 Jul 1977 WTU-54389 WTU-271060 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: San Juan Island, Friday Harbor Marine Laboratory Grounds, Upper Weir Prairie, Fort Lewis. southwest of Fernald Laboratory, adjacent to proposed building site T17N R1E S32; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, between parking lot and water’s edge. Georef'd by Ben Legler Elev. 10-23 ft. With Festuca idahoensis, especially on mounds and piles of dirt from 48° 32' 39" N, 123° 51" W; T35N R4W S12; Source: Specimen foxholes (military var.). With Hieracium, Agrostis, etc. Much less label common than F. idahoensis. Not cespitose; note reddish culms. Mossy knoll and open meadow. Origin: Native. Often in large patches. Origin: Native. Sarah Gage SG-2853 2 Jun 1997 Christopher Clampitt 57 23 Jul 1983 WTU-336206 WTU-291822 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Southeast tip of Cypress Island. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WAHKIAKUM COUNTY: 48.57417°, -122.7075°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Altoona, on the Columbia River. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 46.26694°, -123.655°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Open south facing slope; olivine-dunite parent material. Steep open GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff slopes surrounded by Douglas fir-madrone, beach pine and Origin: Native. Juniperus scopulorum. Origin: Native. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6802 24 Jul 1909 A. R. Kruckeberg 5368 20 Jun 1962 WTU-268865 WTU-215245 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHITMAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Pullman Nursery. Along State Hwy 14, at milepost 25, 3.3 miles E of the clark County 46.73139°, -117.17861°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: line. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 708 ft. Origin: Native. T1N R5E S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler V. A. Young s.n. 7 Jul 1938 In gravelly soil at the base of a rock cliff. Associated genera: Gilia, Sedum, Heuchera, Eriophyllum, Campanula. Origin: Native. WTU-278484 Richard R. Halse 3091 24 Jun 1985 Poaceae WTU-337884 Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Crescent Beach at mouth of Salt Creek. Landward edge of salt Festuca rubra L. marsh. 48.162281°, -123.704689°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Spangle. Origin: Native. 47.4275°, -117.37917°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Eugene N. Kozloff s.n. 28 Jun 1996 Origin: Native. WTU-343856 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 1146 29 Jun 1889 Poaceae WTU-270408 Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: East end of Pacific Avenue, Westport. Tide flat area on South Bay. Sandy area at upper edge of flats. T16N R11W S7; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Growing with Holcus lanatus, Armeria maritima, Carex pansa, and Polygonum paronychia. Origin: Native. M. Arnot 357 1 Jul 1991 with E. Burnett, G. Patrick WTU-321888 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Port Hadlock. Iceberg Point, Lopez Island. 7 miles SSE of Lopez Village. 48.03194°, -122.75694°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: T34N R2W S24; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Beach. Origin: Native. Somewhat moist shallow soil edge of Picea sitchensis and Pseudotsuga menziesii woods; with Poa pratensis, other grasses. George Neville Jones 3147 Jun 1931 Origin: Native. WTU-21954 Dorothy Naas 5676 15 Jun 1994 with Pam Camp Poaceae WTU-331927 Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITSAP COUNTY: Port Orchard. Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra 47.645917°, -122.609352°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: Origin: Native. Marysville, tideflats at Steve & Dorothy Philipps, Maplewood Road, near Tulalip Indian Reservation. C. V. Piper 848 11 Jun 1889 48.06861°, -122.29056°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-3115 On top of old rotting log. Origin: Native. M. Arnot 69 21 Jun 1987 Poaceae WTU-314202 Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Poaceae Argyle, San Juan Island; Jackson Beach, near cannery. 48.52°, -123.008889°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Sandy soils, with Trifolium dubium and Silene gallica. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Yakima, bluffs on Powerhouse Road. Scott R. Atkinson 398 6 May 1992 Elev. 1140-1300 ft. 46° 38' N, 120° 35' W; T13N R18E S9 WTU-325097 Origin: Native. Sarah Gage G&R 091 23 May 1992 Poaceae with Sharon Rodman Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra WTU-343467 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: Salt marsh east of Westport. Poaceae Elev. 10 ft. 46° 53' 15" N, 124° 5' 15" W; T16N R11W S7 Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Low growing, short, purplish. Low growing, short, purplish. Origin: Fred. & Pavlick Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Sarah Gage G&R 377 21 Jun 1992 Blue Mountain, Olympic National Park. with Sharon Rodman 47.955°, -123.25778°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU-345202 WTU Staff Rocky alpine slope. Also on sheet: 336677-B (Festus roemeri var. roemeri). Origin: Native. Poaceae Lawrence C. Bliss s.n. Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra 19 Jul 1966 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Wedgewood area garden, Seattle. WTU-336677-A, WTU-V-021704 47.60639°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Perennial, 30-40 cm, bunched, blades filiform. Origin: Native. T. F. Johnson 354 6 Jun 1989 WTU-328279 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Fred. & Pavlick Fred. & Pavlick U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Near summit of Mount Colonel Bob Lookout, Olympic Mountains. Open crest of Mt. Higgins. Elev. 4600-4700 ft. Elev. 4800 ft. 47.48889°, -123.74556°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 48.31501°, -121.76169°; WGS 84, GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Rocky crevices. Origin: Native. Georef'd by WTU Staff Anthers 1.1 millimeters. 2.5, 3, 4, 1.5. J. William Thompson 7331 9 Jul 1931 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-25602JWT J. William Thompson 9643 1 Aug 1933 Poaceae WTU-25718JWT, WTU-V-021638 Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Fred. & Pavlick U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Poaceae High alpine ridges above Seattle Park, Mt. Rainier. Elev. 6500 ft. Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) 46.919444°, -121.813333°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Fred. & Pavlick Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Grouse Ridge, ca 5 miles S of Glacier; on top of J. William Thompson 10034 27 Aug 1933 ridge. Elev. 5700 ft. WTU-25601JWT 48.817923°, -121.94444°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Poaceae In fell-field dominated by Oxytropis campestris var. gracilis, Phlox diffusa var. longistylis, and Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. ssp. coloradensis Solidago multiradiata var. scopulorum. Aspect S Fred. 18 W. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: G. W. Douglas 2154 Bald Mt. Ridge. with G. G. Ruyle Elev. 7000 ft. T40N R21E S19; WGS 84, uncertainty: 800 7 May 1970 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-256740, WTU-V-021697 Slope 2% west. Soil fairly deep sandy loam. With Antennaria sp. Anther approximately 0.7 millimeter. [Plant on right labeled as "something else".] Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Poaceae G. Garrison 116-56 Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Fred. & Pavlick 8 Aug 1956 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: WTU-323189, WTU-V-021703 Mount Aix, Snoqualmie National Forest. Elev. 7000 ft. 46.79466°, -121.25527°; WGS 84, Poaceae uncertainty: 3500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Alpine slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Fred. & Pavlick J. William Thompson 15010 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: 15 Jul 1940 Subalpine ridge top north of Sherlock Peak. Elev. 6000 ft. WTU-22812JWT, WTU-V-021616 T39N R42E S14; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Culms less than 20 cm tall. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Earle F. Layser 1803 Sep 1971 WTU-263584, WTU-V-021645 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca saximontana Rydb. Festuca subulata Trin. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Blue Mountain. Olympic National Park. Hoh River. Elev. 5979 ft. Elev. 200 ft. 47.955°, -123.25778°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: T26N R12W S4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Georef'd by Ben Legler Rocky alpine slope. Origin: Native. Alder bottom. Origin: Native. Lawrence C. Bliss s.n. 19 Jul 1966 I. C. Otis 1292 28 Jun 1924 WTU-336705 WTU-25947

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Festuca subulata Trin. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LEWIS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Snowgrass Flat, in Cascade Mountains near Walupt Lake and Goat On the mountain (Blumenberg) at Bingen. Rocks. 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Elev. 5830 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 46° 29' 30" N, 121° 28' 28" W; T12N R11E S29 In woods. Origin: Native. Subalpine meadow surrounded by forest of Abies lasiocarpa and Tsuga mertensiana. Heads tawny colored. Phenology: Fertile. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 10564 23 Jul 1920 Origin: Native. WTU-270598 Sarah Gage G&R 654 3 Aug 1992 with Sharon Rodman Poaceae WTU-345368 Festuca subulata Trin. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Along the footpath down to the river bank; Green River Gorge. Festuca scabrella Torr. T21N R7E S17; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Scattered small clumps. Origin: Native. Devils Table, Snoqualmie National Forest. Elev. 4500 ft. D. R. Simpson 342 21 Jul 1966 T15N R14E S13; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-288493 Slope 10%, exposure NE. Open ponderosa pine, with Pinegrass, carex, Lupine, Arnica, Anaphalis, Fescue. Origin: Native. Poaceae J. G. Smith 243 21 Jun 1962 with B. R. McConnell Festuca subulata Trin. WTU-323210 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: Near small sphagnum bog, 2 miles North of Belfair. 47.47978°, -122.82611°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Poaceae GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Plants clumped, not rhizomatous. Origin: Native. Festuca subulata Trin. C. L. Hitchcock 22872 11 Jul 1963 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: with C. V. Muhlick Hurricane Ridge, Olympic National Park. Elev. 5200 ft. WTU-216304 47.93333°, -123.40833°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Lush meadow. Origin: Native. Poaceae Richard T. Kuramoto s.n. Aug 1966 Festuca subulata Trin. WTU-322839 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Mt. Rainier National Park, subalpine meadow. 46.75667°, -122.05472°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Along trail on dry ground in partial shade. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 23057 16 Aug 1963 WTU-216333 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca subulata Trin. Festuca subuliflora Scribn. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LEWIS COUNTY: At Salmon Meadows, Tiffany Range. Base of Storm King, south of Elbe. Elev. 4000 ft. 46.64861°, -122.15722°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 48.65556°, -119.83806°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist meadows. Origin: Native. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 8605 28 Jun 1932 Chas. B. Fiker 974 16 Jul 1932 WTU-25799JWT WTU-25594 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca subuliflora Scribn. Festuca subulata Trin. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: In forests on mountain near Bingen. At Cook's (Cook), along a creek on the road to Chenowith. 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: 45.70978°, -121.66323°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Origin: Native. Origin: Native. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 2837 28 Jun 1906 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 7321 27 Jul 1911 WTU-168846 WTU-270236 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca subuliflora Scribn. Festuca subulata Trin. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Along the highway 4 miles north of Shelton. Clark Springs, 10 miles north of Spokane. 47.273182°, -123.09944°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 47.803635°, -117.425°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Wet sidehill along the highway, among young alders. Origin: Native. Origin: Native. R. C. Bunn 816 9 Jun 1939 F. O. Kreager 38 26 Jun 1902 WTU-54934 WTU-68595 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca subuliflora Scribn. Festuca subuliflora Scribn. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: San Juan Island, Friday Harbor Marine Laboratory Grounds, Between Heart of the Hills and Hurricane Ridge, Olympic National southwest of Fernald Laboratory, southwest of proposed building Park. site, adjacent to parking lot and volleyball court. 47.93333°, -123.40833°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elev. 10-23 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 48° 32' 39" N, 123° 51" W; T35N R4W S12; Source: Specimen Open woods. Plants tufted. Origin: Native. label Deep forest and forest's edge. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 23036 1 Aug 1963 Sarah Gage SG-2877 2 Jun 1997 WTU-216320 WTU-336220 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca subuliflora Scribn. Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Krajina U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: South Seattle. North side of Lake Keechelus. 47.60639°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elev. 2600 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.32944°, -121.37167°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Moist slopes. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff On open knolls. Origin: Introduced. J. William Thompson 11569 25 May 1935 C. L. Hitchcock 4675 27 May 1939 WTU-4738JWT with J. S. Martin WTU-20688 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Southeast-facing upper slopes of Three Brothers Peak, just below Mount Spokane. lookout, on trail to Etienne Creek. 47.65889°, -117.425°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 47.428889°, -120.7625°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Summit meadows. Origin: Native. Talus. Whitebark pine ("krummholz") forest type. Serpentine, but with a mixture of sandstone, gabbroic rock. Origin: Native. Harold W. Smith 1126 17 Jun 1936 A. R. Kruckeberg 5290 20 Jul 1961 WTU-221271 WTU-218833 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: Border of Pend Oreille and Stevens Counties. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: 48.43671°, -117.50444°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Thorp Mountain, Knox Creek Trail. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.347815°, -121.165537°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Subalpine parkland. Origin: Native. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Origin: Native. Earle F. Layser 1845 Jul 1971 Maxine Hagen s.n. 8 Jul 1983 WTU-263532 WTU-335196 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Ridge in southeast corner of section 20. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: Elev. 6300 ft. South-facing mountain park on Hall Mountain. T15N R11E S20; WGS 84, uncertainty: 90000 m., Source: Elev. 6000 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 48.80667°, -117.25583°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Slope 50% S; soil thin loam. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Abundant. Origin: Native. Charles Harrison 383 28 Aug 1937 Earle F. Layser 1310 12 Jul 1969 WTU-322908 WTU-242346 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Tatie Peak, south of Harts Pass, near Pacific Crest Trail. On trail to U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: peak. Winthrop Ranger District, Okanogan National Forest, Sheep 48.72083°, -120.66889°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Mountain. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 6600 ft. Origin: Native. T40N R20E S16; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Maxine Hagen s.n. 27 Aug 1984 Slope 35% S; soil moderately deep sandy loam. Lodgepole-bunchgrass, with Arenaria sp., Trisetum spicatum, Aster. WTU-335220 Origin: Native. G. Garrison 135-56 9 Aug 1956 Poaceae with R. Gibbons Festuca washingtonica E.B. Alexeev WTU-322580 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Wenatchee National Forest, Leavenworth Ranger District, Poaceae Wenatchee Mtns, Peavine Canyon. Elev. 2800 ft. Festuca viridula Vasey T22N R19E S27 NE; WGS84, uncertainty: 800 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: West-facing dry slopes, slope 5%, aspect 270 degrees. In sand to Mt. Rainier National Park, subalpine meadow. sandy silt loam. The area has a history of sheep grazing. Assoc spp: 46.75667°, -122.05472°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Pinus ponderosa, Symphoricarpos alba, Salix, Acer douglasii, GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Prunus emarginata, Purshia tridentata, Lupinus leucophyllus, Aster Plants tufted, but some with very short rhizomes. Origin: Native. foliaceus, Agropyron spicatum, Poa pratensis. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 23046 16 Aug 1963 Kathryn A. Beck 96052 26 Jul 1996 WTU-216307 with Florence E. Caplow WTU-337570 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca washingtonica E.B. Alexeev Festuca subulata Trin. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, BENTON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Hanford Site; Rattlesnake Mountain. Chumstick Canyon. Wenatchee Forest. Elev. 3400 ft. Elev. 2400 ft. T11N R26E S30 NW1/4 of SW1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 800 m., 47.68833°, -120.63806°; WGS84, uncertainty: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Plants growing in a narrow strip just below the top of Rattlesnake WTU Staff Mountain in the "snowmelt" zone, in rocky silt loam. Slope 30%, Sandy loam, slope 0%. With pinegrass, aspect 45 deg. Associated species: Artemisia tridentata, Lupinus sunflower, vetch. Common. Origin: Native. laxiflorus var. calcaratus, Poa nevadensis, Senecio integerrimus, Festuca idahoensis, Melica bulbosa, Poa cusickii. Leaves flat, green. F. G. Renner 757 Plants smaller than those collected last year. Origin: Native. with Raymond Kellicut Kathryn A. Beck 96026 29 May 1996 1 Jul 1925 with Florence E. Caplow WTU-322955, WTU-V-022124 WTU-337435

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca washingtonica E.B. Alexeev Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro var. confusa (Piper) Lonard & Gould U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: North side Umtanum Ridge along road to Ellensburg, 9 miles south U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: of Ellensburg. Near Bingen. 46.866384°, -120.54667°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by On scrubland, with sagebrush and Purshia. Origin: Native. WTU Staff On dry mountain sides. Phenology: Fruits. C. L. Hitchcock 22391 24 May 1963 Origin: Native. Type Specimen: Isotype. with C. V. Muhlick Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 5604 WTU-216288 17 May 1906 Poaceae WTU-168847, WTU-V-000035 Festuca washingtonica E.B. Alexeev Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Muckamuck Hill. Festuca idahoensis Elmer Elev. 4500 ft. T36N R24E S21; WGS 84, uncertainty: 4000 m., Source: U.S.A., OREGON, WHEELER COUNTY: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Bureau of Land Management, Girds Creek: southwest side of road, Cespitose. Assoc spp include: Artemisia tridentata, Bromus west of Sutton Mountain. carinatus, Festuca idahoensis, Melica bulbosa, Pinus ponderosa, Elev. 2000 ft. Pseudotsuga menziesii. Phenology: Flowers and Fruits. Origin: 44° 44.88' N, 120° 10.03' W Native. Basalt Canyon between sheer cliffs. Steep scree & slope dominated by Astemisia tridentata & assorted bunch grass. Large patches of Curtis R. Bjork s.n. 13 Jul 1996 bare soil. Few scattered bunches on slope. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-337885 Richard Robohm 00-05 9 Jun 2000 Poaceae WTU-350151 Festuca washingtonica E.B. Alexeev U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Poaceae L. T. Murray Wildlife Area; Umpanum Ridge; Cottonwood Creek, off Bel Tel Road. Festuca idahoensis Elmer Elev. 3000 ft. T16N R18E S33 SW; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., OREGON, CROOK COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Ochoco National Forest: Intersection of Forest Service Roads 2610 Leaves flat, green. In silt loam. Slope 3%, aspect 225 degrees. and 300. Assoc spp: Festuca idahoensis, Bromus tectorum, Wyethia Elev. 2000 ft. amplexicaulis, Artemisia rigida, Achillea millefollium, Mimulus 44° 24.63' N, 120° 24.95' W; T13S R19E S26 breweri. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Gently to moderately sloping mesic. Open woods under young PIPO. Appears burned within 3 years. Blackened trunks and dead Kathryn A. Beck 96040 7 Jun 1996 lower branches. Sparse. Light green with fine leaves. Origin: Native. with Florence E. Caplow Richard Robohm 00-26 9 Jun 2000 WTU-337527 WTU-350156 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., OREGON, CROOK COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Ochoco National Forest: Along Forest Service Road 22, southwest Cascade Mountains of Western Washington: Law's Ledge. of Walton Lake. Elev. 3400 ft. Elev. 2000 ft. T22N R8E S10 NE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: 44° 26.14' N, 120° 12.096' W; T13S R19E S21; WGS 84, TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: Digital map, Georef'd by John Old clear cut, rock, gravel. Some firs. Growing on rock outcrop. Bassett Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Gently sloping and lush meadows of Carex/Juncus/Saxifraga. Wetland at bottom. Diffuse outland flow and braided channels with < David Kiefer 01-015 23 Jun 2001 2 inches of water flowing from east to west. Moist to drier gentle with Sharon Brown, Bob Antieau, Rena Hamburger slope above valley floor. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-351216 Richard Robohm 00-15 10 Jun 2000 WTU-350046 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Gifford Pinchot National Forest: Nestor Peak Rd. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Elev. 1516 ft. Cascade Mountains of Western Washington: Rattlesnake Ledge 45.78119°, -121.51591°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: trail. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 1491 ft. Clearcut. Origin: Native. 47° 25.979' N, 121° 46.79' W; T23N R8E S33 Open area along trail. Scattered. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Richard G. Olmstead 01-64 17 Jun 2001 Introduced. WTU-352186 Sarah Gage 7233 23 Jun 2001 with Cindy Spurgeon, Janet Sailer Poaceae WTU-350828 Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Festuca rubra L. Gifford Pinchot National Forest: Southwest shore of Klickitat River, about 9 miles east of Conboy Lake National Wildlife Refuge. Along U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: dirt road accessed from Glenwood-Goldendale Road. Cascade Mountains of Western Washington: Rattlesnake Ledge. 45° 58.907' N, 121° 7.502' W; T5N R14E S30 Elev. 2068 ft. Open woodland with Pinus ponderosa, Quercus garryana, 47° 26.155' 155" N, 121° 46.717' 46" W; T23N R8E S33 Pseudotsuga menziesii. Sandy flat adjacent to cobble river bar. Open cliff top, southern exposure. Scattered. Glumes reddish, plants Growing in sandy soil. Big bunch grass. Inflorescences gently glaucous. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. nodding. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Sarah Gage 7203 23 Jun 2001 Sarah Gage 7194 17 Jun 2001 with Cindy Spurgeon, Janet Sailer WTU-352129 WTU-350830 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca washingtonica E.B. Alexeev Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Wenatchee National Forest, Leavenworth Ranger District, Cascade Mountains of Western Washington: Law's Ledge. Wenatchee Mtns, Peavine Canyon. Elev. 3400 ft. Elev. 2800 ft. T22N R8E S10 NE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: T22N R19E S27 NE; WGS84, uncertainty: 800 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Old clear cut, rock, gravel. Some firs. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: In sand to sandy silt loam. With Pinus ponderosa, Symphoricarpos Native. albus, Slix spectabilis, Acer douglasii, Prunus eerginata, Purshia tridentata, Lupinus leucophyllus, Aster foliaceus, Agropyron David Kiefer 01-036 23 Jun 2001 Spicatum, Poa pratensis. Aspect: 270 degrees, slope 5%. with Sharon Brown, Bob Antieau, Rena Hamburger Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-351217 Kathryn A. Beck 96052 26 Jul 1996 WTU-353333 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca washingtonica E.B. Alexeev Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Wenatchee National Forest, Leavenworth Ranger District, North Cascades National Park; Thunder Knob Trail, trail out of north Wenatchee Mtns, Peavine Canyon. side of Colonial Creek Campground. Elev. 2800 ft. Elev. 1670 ft. T22N R19E S27 NE; WGS84, uncertainty: 800 m., Source: 48° 41.712' N, 121° 6.146' W; UTM Zone 10, 639638.949E, Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff 5395091.864N; Source: Field notes, UTM calculated from Lat-Lon. Aspect: 270 degrees, slope 5%. With Pinus ponderosa, South facing slope, up slope from trail. Scattered Pinus contorta and Symphoricarpos albus, Salix sp., Acer douglasii, Prunus emarginata, abundant cryptogam (mostly mosses) ground layer. Scattered on Purshia tridentata, Lupinus leucophyllus, Aster foliaceus, Agropyron east facing part of slope. (same as Gage 7242). Phenology: Flowers. spicatum, Poa pratensis. In sand to sandy silt loam. Area has a Origin: Native. history of sheep grazing. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Sarah Gage 7254 16 Jun 2002 Kathryn A. Beck 96052 26 Jul 1996 with Florence E. Caplow WTU-354087, NPS accession 632, catalog 23727 WTU-353330 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Ross Lake National Recreation Area; Hwy 20 at mile marker 133; U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: from the large pullout just east of mile marker 133 travel south up Wenatchee National Forest, Cashmere Ranger talus slope to the base of moss covered cliffs. District. Peavine Canyon. 48° 42' 58.69646" N, 121° 4' 32.46619" W; UTM Zone 10, T22N R19E S27; WGS84, uncertainty: 800 641548E, 5397487N; Source: Calc. from UTM, UTM from field m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU notes. Staff Community is a mosaic of moss covered, stable talus slopes, cliffs Coarse sandstone. [In pencil on packet:] Ovary and pockets of forest dominated by Pseudotsuga menziesii. Vernally lacks hairs, but is very immature. Phenology: wet, dry in summer. Uncommon but clumped together in full shade Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Type of a Douglas fir and vine maple thicket; in moss substrate with little Specimen: Isotype. soil. Ovary apex pubescent. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. J. G. Smith 133 Steve Hahn 559 16 Jun 2002 3 Jun 1960 WTU-354115, NPS accession 632, catalog 23770 WTU-322160, WTU-V-000036 Poaceae Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN / SKAGIT COUNTY: Festuca occidentalis Hook. North Cascades National Park; Sahale Arm north of Cascade Pass. Elev. 7600-8040 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: 48° 29' 46" N, 121° 2' 11" W; UTM Zone 10, 645063.255E, North Cascades National Park; Thunder Knob Trail, trail out of north 5373305.266N; WGS 84, uncertainty: 300 m., Georef'd by WTU side of Colonial Creek Campground. Staff, UTM calculated from Lat-Lon. Elev. 1670 ft. Stable and moving scree slopes, acidic silicates, on exposed ridge. 48° 41.712' N, 121° 6.146' W; UTM Zone 10, 639638.949E, Growing on exposed dry rock and stable scree. Phenology: Flowers. 5395091.864N; Source: Field notes, UTM calculated from Lat-Lon. Origin: Introduced. South facing slope, up slope from trail. Scattered Pinus contorta and abundant cryptogam (mostly mosses) ground layer. Scattered on Andreas Tribsch AP-1-6 10 Aug 2002 slope. (same as Gage 7254). Ovary apex densely pubescent. with Peter Schonswetter Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-354482, NPS accession 632, catalog 23242 Sarah Gage 7242 16 Jun 2002 WTU-353946, NPS accession 632, catalog 23712 Poaceae Festuca washingtonica E.B. Alexeev Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Festuca occidentalis Hook. Wenatchee National Forest, Leavenworth Rd., Wenatchee Mountains, on lower-west dry slopes of a small tributary of Peavine U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Canyon. Ross Lake National Recreation Area: Little Beaver Creek trail. Along Elev. 2800 ft. trail on east-facing slope, within 0.5 miles of trailhead (before T22N R19E S27 SW 1/4 of NE 1/4; WGS84, uncertainty: 800 m., switchbacks that take trail northwest and finally west). Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 1589-2037 ft. Aspect: 270 degrees, slope 5%. Associated species: Pinus 48° 55.014' N, 121° 4.642' W; UTM Zone 10, 640860.997E, ponderosa, Symphoricarpos albus, Salix sp., Acer douglasii, Prunus 5419780.74N; Source: Field notes, UTM calculated from Lat-Lon. emarginata, Purshia tridentata, Lupinus leucophyllus, Aster Furthest point west of lake. Douglas fir forest; along edge of trail. foliaceus, Agropyron spicatum, Poa pratensis. In sand to sandy silt Small bunch grass; scattered in moss on slope. Phenology: Flowers. loam. The area has a history of sheep grazing. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Origin: Native. Sarah Gage 7275 13 Jul 2002 Kathryn A. Beck 96052 26 Jul 1996 with Florence E. Caplow WTU-354085, NPS accession 632, catalog 23716 WTU-353353 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca subulata Trin. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: Ochoco Forest. Falls Camp Little Mill Cr. Whidbey Island, Ebey's Landing; State Park property along bluff 1/4 Elev. 4500 ft. mile N of parking area on Hill Road. Soil: Rich swampy bottom loam. Distribution: Swampy areas under Elev. 7 ft. alder and willows, very uncommon. Forage value: a very palatable 48° 11.64' N, 122° 42.67' W grass. Other data: Seed was matured and disseminated when Steep SW-facing sandy-gravelly bluff directly above cobble beach. collected. Herbarium of the Forest Service #29,331. Ingram. Stems tufted; small patch on eroding sandy part of bluff. Phenology: Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Fertile. Origin: Native. D. C. Ingram B624 26 Aug 1916 Ben Legler 1693 4 Jun 2004 WTU-355021 WTU-356256

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca ovina L. Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: Chelan Forest. W.M. near Spanish Camp. Whidbey Island, Ebey's Landing Preserve; north end and NE shore Elev. 6500 ft. of Perego's Lagoon; National Park Service property. T40N R21E S16; WGS 84, uncertainty: 800 m., Source: Elev. 10 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 48° 12' 11" N, 122° 44' 10" W Slope: 20% S.E. Soil: Granite loam. Type: Open, Grass. Density in Gravelly shore of lagoon and saltmarsh below SW-facing sandy tenths: 1. Associated plants: Green Fescue. Use: Close. Distribution: bluff. Scattered in dry soil at base of bluff. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Open dry areas. Abundance: Common. Forage value: Good. Grazed Introduced. by H & S. Season grazed: June to Oct. Usual size of plant: About 1?. Perennial. Flowering period: July. Period of Seed: Oct. Common Ben Legler 1702 4 Jun 2004 name: Sheep fescue. Ingram. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-356249 George Wright 17 19 Aug 1943 WTU-355265 Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Krajina Chelan Forest. W.M. near Spanish Camp. Elev. 6500 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WAHKIAKUM COUNTY: T40N R21E S16; WGS 84, uncertainty: 800 m., Source: Harrington Point, along Altoona Road 1/4 mile north of Altoona, GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff north shore of Columbia River. Slope; 30% SE. Soil; granite loam. Type; open. Grass. Density in Elev. 40 ft. tenths; 6. Associated plants; Alpine Timothy, onion grass. 46° 16' 2.7" N, 123° 40' 8.6" W Distribution; all open country at high elev. Use; close. Abundance; Open dry south facing rocky bluff below road, with forest above. very abundant. Forage value; excellent. Grazed by; C.H & S. Growing on top of bluff by road. Leaf cross section drawing by B. L. Season grazed; June to Oct. Usual size of plant; 2? to 3?. Perennial. Wilson. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Flowering period; July. Period of seed dissemination; October. Common name; Green Fescue. Ingram. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Ben Legler 587 1 Jun 2003 Native. WTU-355578 George Wright 16 19 Aug 1943 WTU-355245 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: Whidbey Island, The Nature Conservancy's Ebey's Landing U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: Preserve; on the south end of Perego's Lagoon. Ochoco National Forest. Elev. 5 ft. Elev. 3620 ft. 48° 11' 52.1" N, 122° 43' 36.6" W; NAD 83 44.384866°, -120.183322°; uncertainty: 60000 m., Georef'd by Salt marsh dominated by Salicornia virginica and Distichlys spicata, Joseph Stormer at base of steep SW-facing sandy bluff. Common in drier parts of Among pines in sandy soils. Ingram collection. Phenology: Flowers. marsh. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Origin: Native. Ben Legler 1687 4 Jun 2004 D. C. Ingram B-13 16 Jun 1912 WTU-356254 WTU-355043 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey ? Festuca rubra L. ? U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: Ochoco National Forest. Siskiyou Forest. Eckley Ranch head Sixes River. Elev. 5750 ft. Elev. 800 ft. 44.384866°, -120.183322°; uncertainty: 60000 m., Georef'd by Slope; Steep SW. Soil; Shallow, dry, rocky. Type; Open rocky grass. Joseph Stormer Associated plants; Melica, Allium, Festuca. Full sunlight. No grazing Well-drained, light sandy loam. Associated with other grasses. Rare. use (inaccessible). Distribution; This type occasional on dryer open Ingram Grazed by all classes of stock; forage value excellent. grass areas in this section. Grazed closely by cattle wherever Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. accessible. Herbarium of the Forest Service #543346. Ingram. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. D. C. Ingram B-63 2 Aug 1912 D. C. Ingram 2003 26 May 1926 WTU-355055 WTU-355096 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: Whidbey Island, The Nature Conservancy's Ebey's Landing U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: Preserve; on the south end of Perego's Lagoon. Whidbey Island, Ebey's Landing Preserve, The Nature Conservancy; Elev. 5 ft. around southwest side of Perego's Lagoon. 48° 11' 52.1" N, 122° 43' 36.6" W; NAD 83 Elev. 5 ft. Salt marsh dominated by Salicornia virginica and Distichlys spicata, 48° 11' 52.1" N, 122° 43' 36.6" W at base of steep SW-facing sandy bluff. Stems tufted in drier, organic Salt marsh, with Salicornia, Lathyrus japonicus, grasses. In dense soil at base of bluff. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. tufts among drift logs. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Ben Legler 1681 4 Jun 2004 Ben Legler 1567 7 May 2004 WTU-356624 WTU-356969

Poaceae Poaceae Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: Whidbey Island, Ebey's Landing Preserve; north end and NE shore Whidbey Island, Ebey's Landing Nature Conservancy Preserve; of Perego's Lagoon; National Park Service property. south end of Perego's Lagoon. Elev. 10 ft. Elev. 5 ft. 48° 12' 11" N, 122° 44' 10" W 48° 11' 50" N, 122° 43' 30" W Gravelly shore of lagoon and saltmarsh below SW-facing sandy Rare; leaves blue. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. bluff. Common along base of bluff. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Jeff Walker 259 10 Sep 2004 Ben Legler 1704 4 Jun 2004 WTU-357060 WTU-356620 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: North Yakima. Whidbey Island, Ebey's Landing. 3km north of main parking lot along 46.60222°, -120.50472°; WGS 84, main trail. Collecting below trail and in nearby Pseudotsuga forest. uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Elev. 197 ft. Georef'd by WTU Staff 48.204167°, -122.734444°; WGS 84, Source: Georeferenced, Gravelly places along rills. [Multiple notes on Georef'd by WTU Staff specimen in C.L. Hitchcock's handwriting] Note Dry conifer woods; Pseudotsuga menziesii, Tsuga heterophylla, that this is what A. S. Hitchcock pictures as Gaultheria shallon, Rhododendron macrophyllum. Caespitose; Festuca arida in fact, this is probably an isotype. leaves green; inflorescence droops; rare. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Glumes glab.; lemmas [can't read word]. Native. =Festuca microstachys, but also approaches Festuca arida. Stamens 3 - anthers all (?) about Peter W. Dunwiddie PWD 109 4 Jun 2004 0.6 millimeters long? - no some up to 1 with Jeff Walker, Sharon Rodman, Susan Zwinger millimeter long in flower 1. Glumes 6,6; lemma 5; awn 7. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: WTU-356627 Native. Type Specimen: Type status uncertain. Louis F. Henderson s.n. 27 May 1892 WTU-3236, WTU-V-000034 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Festuca altaica Trin. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN / CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Okanogan National Forest. Washington Pass Viewpoint turnoff. Northeast Alaska, Okpilak Valley, 1 kilometer east of West Okpilak Wetland at Highway 20 entrance. Lake. Elev. 5411 ft. Elev. 1902 ft. UTM Zone 10, 673009E, 5377122N; NAD 27, uncertainty: 50 m., 69° N, 144° W; Misleading coordinates given only to nearest Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff degree. Wetland. Upland patches on meadow edge. Phenology: Fruits. Upland tundra. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Origin: Native. N. E. Grulke 1047 31 Jul 1985 Alan C. Yen 03-079 25 Jul 2003 with D. J. Marrett with Richard Robohm, Suzanne Bagshaw, Liz Van Volkenburgh, Therese Ohlson WTU-312694 Herbarium: WTU Poaceae Festuca altaica Trin. Poaceae U.S.A., ALASKA, KODIAK ISLAND COUNTY: Festuca rubra L. Port Vita, Raspberry Strait, Raspberry Island. 58.065556°, -153.0725°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3036 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Swakane Wildlife Area, Swakane Canyon Road, about 1.5 km from Amongst rocks near top of mountain. Rare. Phenology: Fertile. junction with State Road Alt. 97. Steep north-facing slope on south Origin: Native. side of road. Elev. 915 ft. W. J. Eyerdam 5270 25 Aug 1946 47° 32' 51.2" N, 120° 17' 54.9" W Grasses dominant on slope, with Sambucus, Rosa woodsii, Clematis WTU-292239 ligusticifolia growing along stream at base of slope. Bunch-forming perennial to 60 cm.; spikelets green; common on hillside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Poaceae David Giblin 04-61 14 May 2004 Festuca altaica Trin. with Ben Legler, Don Knoke U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: WTU-359951 Peter's Lake, Eastern Brooks Range. Elev. 2850 ft. 69.319256°, -145.047522°; uncertainty: 5000 m., Georef'd by Poaceae Joseph Stormer Dry alluvial fan east of lake, coarse soils with exposed rocks. Festuca altaica Trin. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., ALASKA, KODIAK ISLAND COUNTY: Karen Gustafson s.n. 22 Jun 1979 Olga Bay, Cannery Station, Cannery Creek. T35S R31W S8; uncertainty: 5000 m., Georef'd by Joseph WTU-283391 Stormer Gravel bar in creek, valley. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Poaceae Ethel H. Looff 431G5 8 Jul 1938 with Henry B. Looff Festuca altaica Trin. WTU-314050 U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Eastern Brooks Range, Peters Lake. Poaceae Elev. 2840 ft. Dry alluvial fan east of lake, coarse soils with exposed rocks. Festuca altaica Trin. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. CANADA, YUKON TERRITORY: Karen Gustafson s.n. 17 Jun 1979 Canol Road: Mile 95. Upper Rose River valley. Elev. 3600 ft. WTU-283489 61.63689°, -133.054388°; uncertainty: 3200 m., Georef'd by Joseph Stormer River meadows. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Poaceae A. E. Porsild 10531 18 Jul 1944 Festuca altaica Trin. with A. J. Breitung CANADA, YUKON TERRITORY: WTU-128508 Ogilvie Mountains: along Dempster Road. Mile 57. Elev. 2500-4200 ft. 64.64597°, -138.381338°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer River flats; In herbmat. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. R. T. Porsild 355 27 Jul 1966 WTU-229164 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca altaica Trin. Festuca altaica Trin. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Haines Road (kilometer 91), Three Guardsmen Mountain. Small canyon cutting down from tundra thru high bluffs above west Elev. 4903 ft. bank of Colville River, north of junction with Chandler River. 59° 35' N, 136° 29' W 69° 30' N, 151° 30' W In alpine Festuca altaica community; west aspect. Phenology: Moist soil by bank of narrow streamlet. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Fertile. Origin: Native. Native. G. W. Douglas 11045 26 Jun 1979 Kenton L. Chambers 199 23 Jul 1951 WTU-282002 WTU-191348

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca altaica Trin. Festuca baffinensis Polunin U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA, NORTH SLOPE COUNTY: Alaska Peninsula. Squaw Harbor. Northeast Alaska, Okpilak Valley, 1 kilometer west of West Okpilak 55.234336°, -160.548263°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Lake. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Elev. 1902 ft. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 69° N, 144° W; Misleading coordinates given only to nearest degree. G. N. Jones 8909 14 Jul 1936 Upland tundra. WTU-101967 N. E. Grulke 1046 31 Jul 1985 with D. J. Marrett Poaceae WTU-312695 Festuca altaica Trin. Poaceae U.S.A., ALASKA, KODIAK ISLAND COUNTY: Festuca altaica Trin. Olga Bay. Grassy valley flat. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Chandler Lake. Ethel H. Looff 414 15 Jul 1938 68° 12' N, 152° 41' W Slopes of fan. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-314049 Ira L. Wiggins 13762 26 Jul 1956 Poaceae WTU-176985 Festuca altaica Trin. Poaceae U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Mount McKinley National Park; Park Headquarters. Festuca altaica Trin. Dry slopes. "Heads purplish". Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Aven Nelson 3624 3 Jul 1939 King Salmon. with Ruth Nelson 58.688333°, -156.661389°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer WTU-75139 Dry tundra. Caespitose clumps. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. W. B. Schofield 2212 16 Jul 1952 Poaceae WTU-236905 Festuca altaica Trin. U.S.A., ALASKA, KODIAK ISLAND COUNTY: Poaceae Olga Bay. Elev. 1500 ft. Festuca altaica Trin. On mountain. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Ethel H. Looff 435 1 Aug 1938 Itcha Mountains; 26 miles northeast of Anahim Lake. with Henry B. Looff 52° 43' N, 124° 54' W Lower parts of grassy talus slope above treeline. Common. WTU-153229 Verbatium collection dates: August 16-19 1956. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. J. A. Calder 20241 16 Aug 1956 with J. A. Parmelee, R. L. Taylor WTU-237066 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca baffinensis Polunin Festuca baffinensis Polunin U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Lost River Mountains, Leatherman Pass, head of West Fork Emikpuk Lagoon, Poing Barrow Camp. Pahsimeroi River. 71° 20' N, 156° 39' W Elev. 11000 ft. Margin of freshwater lagoon. Dense, circular mats, the inflorescence 44.092357°, -113.744743°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., prostrate-spreading, reddish. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Shale talus. Ira L. Wiggins 12,615 27 Aug 1950 C. L. Hitchcock 11149 16 Aug 1944 WTU-191331 WTU-90344 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca altaica Trin. Festuca altaica Trin. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Central Brooks Range; Arrigetch Creek. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Elev. 2800 ft. Meade River, about 35 miles south of Atkasuk (Coal Mine). 67.444564°, -154.062254°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8985 m., 70° 3' N, 157° 15' W Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Willow shrub community with herbaceous understory. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Ira L. Wiggins 13909 23 Aug 1956 Karen Gustafson s.n. 1 Jul 1979 WTU-176974 WTU-283376 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca baffinensis Polunin Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. U.S.A., MONTANA, DEER LODGE COUNTY: East slope of the Goat Flats; Anaconda-Pintlar range. CANADA, NORTHWEST TERRITORIES: Elev. 9300 ft. Devon Island, Fish Lake. 46.04951°, -113.27903°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Origin: Native. Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Dry habitat. Pierre Galland s.n. 21 Jul 1986 Klaus H. Lackschewitz 4610 29 Jul 1973 WTU-313707 WTU-261720 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca altaica Trin. Festuca altaica Trin. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Cooper's Landing. U.S.A., ALASKA, KODIAK ISLAND COUNTY: Mountainside. Number next to name - 5662. Phenology: Flowers & Alitak, Raspberry Island. Fruits. Origin: Native. Elev. 328 ft. 58.061411°, -153.170958°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 17388 m., J. P. Anderson 6887 20 Jun 1941 Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer The commonest grass in this area forming important grass lands. WTU-293087 Plant height = 0.75 m. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Walter J. Eyerdam 3045 25 Jun 1939 Poaceae WTU-118663 Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. U.S.A., ALASKA, NORTH SLOPE COUNTY: Poaceae Umiat, on the Colville River. 69° 22' N, 152° 8' W Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. Erect; inflorescence strict. Origin: Native. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Ira L. Wiggins 12892 18 Jul 1952 Point Lay reef, northeast of village and 1/2 mile northeast of schoolhouse. WTU-191347 Elev. 5 ft. 69° 46' N, 163° 4' W Open sandy soil. Found in bunches at the base of hummocks, also as part of turf on grassy knolls. Origin: Native. Kenton L. Chambers 048 1 Jul 1951 WTU-191346 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Along east side of Oarlock Island, Dease Inlet. Tiny Island, east side near southern end, in Dease Inlet. 71° N, 156° W; Misleading coordinates given only to nearest 71° N, 156° W; Misleading coordinates given only to nearest degree. degree. Tops of hummocks and upper sides, tundra. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Origin: Native. Ira L. Wiggins 12827 26 Aug 1951 Ira L. Wiggins 12792 25 Aug 1951 WTU-191344 WTU-191341 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, CURRY COUNTY: Nanivak, 7 miles southwest of Point Barrow camp. Siskiyou National Forest; Winchuck Area, 22 miles east of 71° 15' N, 52° 45' W intersection of Highways 101 and 3907 (intersection 6 miles south of Origin: Native. Brookings) on 3907. Elev. 2160-2200 ft. Ira L. Wiggins 12603 20 Aug 1950 Woods of Pseudotsuga, Pinus attenuata, Quercus, Castanopsis, Arbutus, and Lithocarpus. Along roadside and in clearings also. WTU-191340 Common. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Melinda F. Denton 2982 2 Jul 1973 Poaceae WTU-259830 Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Poaceae At Point Barrow Airport. Gravel. Forming compact low mats; inflorescence purplish. Origin: Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. Native. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Ira L. Wiggins 12953 12 Aug 1952 South shore of small lagoon 2 miles southwest of Point Barrow Base. WTU-191330 Lower edge of tundra. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Ira L. Wiggins 12581 16 Aug 1950 Poaceae WTU-191333 Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. Poaceae U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: At Point Barrow Airport. Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. Gravel. Forming compact low mats; inflorescence purplish. Origin: Native. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: 2 miles south of Barrow Village, circa 1.5 miles inland from the sea. Ira L. Wiggins 12953 12 Aug 1952 71° 16' N, 156° 47' W Tundra. Origin: Native. WTU-191330 Ira L. Wiggins s.n. 15 Jul 1951 Poaceae WTU-191343 Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. Poaceae U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Near USC & GS Triangulation Station "Freeze", 11 miles southwest Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. of Barrow Base along the coast. 71° 12' 5" N, 156° 58' 31" W U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Forming tufts. Origin: Native. Grangeville at Highway junction U. S. 95 and Idaho 13. Elev. 3350 ft. John H. Thomas 2064 20 Jul 1950 T30N R3E; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-191334 Edge of drainage ditch with Carex stipata and C. leporina. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Johnnie L. Gentry, Jr. 1713 14 Jul 1967 with Gerrit Davidse WTU-239223 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Ocean bluffs at Rogers and Post Monument, 15 miles southwest of From mouth of Iko River, 18 miles southeast of Barrow Base. Barrow Base. 71° 9' 15" N, 156° 10' 30" W 71° 8' 45" N, 157° 3' 45" W Upstream. Growing in tufts. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Forming dense tufts up to 15 centimeter in diameter at top. Origin: Native. John H. Thomas 2179 13 Aug 1950 Jennifer Thomas 2085 21 Jul 1950 WTU-191337 WTU-191335 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Along north shore of Iko Bay, 18 miles southeast of Barrow Base. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: 71° 10' 30" N, 156° 5' W 5 miles inland from Rogers and Post Monument on north side of In open places on frost boils and cut banks. Tufted. Phenology: estuary, 15 miles southwest of Barrow Base. Flowers. Origin: Native. 71° 8' 30" N, 157° 2' 45" W Growing in bunches. Origin: Native. Henry J. Thompson 1404 15 Aug 1950 John H. Thomas 2103 23 Jul 1950 WTU-191345 WTU-191336 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: South shore of Elson Lagoon near USC&GS Triangulation Station U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: "Brant 1945", 2.5 miles east southeast of Barrow Base. North shore of Iko Bay, 18 miles southeast of Barrow Base. Margins of patches of bare soil. On edges of hummocks,. 71° 10' 30" N, 156° 5' W Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Forming clumps. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Ira L. Wiggins 12548 7 Aug 1950 John H. Thomas 2172 12 Aug 1950 WTU-191332 WTU-191339 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Northeast Alaska, Okpilak Valley, 1 kilometer west of West Okpilak Near west facing bank of Lake Sunyorak, 14 miles south of Barrow Lake. Base. Elev. 1902 ft. 71° 8' 15" N, 156° 28' 30" W 69° N, 144° W; Misleading coordinates given only to nearest Forming tufts. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. degree. Upland tundra. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. John H. Thomas 2236 29 Aug 1950 N. E. Grulke 1061 4 Jul 1985 WTU-191338 with D. J. Marrett WTU-312696 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Between the Arctic Ocean and Kasegaluk Lagoon at the site of the U.S.A., IDAHO, OWYHEE COUNTY: United States Coast and Geodetic Survey Camp. Beside Bruneau Road, 5 miles east of Bruneau. 69° 35' N, 163° 9' W 42.880517°, -115.697542°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Origin: Native. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Along irrigating ditch. Plants tufted but with short rhizomes. John H. Thomas 2295 2 Sep 1950 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. WTU-153148 C. L. Hitchcock 22518 29 May 1963 WTU-216293 Poaceae Poaceae Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, BONNEVILLE COUNTY: Hyslop Agronomy Farm, Introduction Nursery; Range 36, Row 11, Big Hole Mountains, 9 miles southwest of Victor. Plant 9. 43.510529°, -111.237857°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Planted on experimental farm in dry loam. Dense clumps; Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff inflorescence light green; fruit light brownish purple. Phenology: On dry bank. Plant thick, rhizomatous. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Introduced. Albert N. Steward s.n. 11 Aug 1955 C. L. Hitchcock 22924 20 Jul 1963 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-209213 WTU-216250 Poaceae Poaceae Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Between Forest Service Road 4613 and Forest Service Road 4611. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Siskiyou National Forest. Between Forest Service Road 4613 and Forest Service Road 4611. Elev. 2499 ft. Siskiyou National Forest. 42° 7' 43" N, 123° 27' 44" W; T39S R6W S31 Elev. 2499 ft. Along roadside of State Route 46; North-south ridge, open 42° 7' 43" N, 123° 27' 44" W; T39S R6W S31 roadsides. Pseudotsuga menziesii, Arbutus menziesii, Lithcarpus Along roadside of State Route 46; North-south ridge, open densiflorus, Abies grandis. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: roadsides. Pseudotsuga menziesii, Arbutus menziesii, Lithcarpus Introduced. densiflorus, Abies grandis. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Richard Robohm 49 26 Jun 1998 Richard Robohm 49 26 Jun 1998 WTU-345704 WTU-347052 Poaceae Poaceae Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Selah Creek Canyon, upstream from freeway bridge. U.S.A., IDAHO, OWYHEE COUNTY: Elev. 1400 ft. 5 miles southwest of Grand View. 797200E, 5174200N; uncertainty: 1200 m., Georef'd by Joseph 42.938482°, -116.162519°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Stormer, Invalid coordinates (located outside county bounds). Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Rocky streambed. In streambed, in water. Associated with Along irrigating ditch. Plant clumped, 18 inches broad, form Penstemon richardsonii, Pontentilla galndulosa. Phenology: Fruits. rhizomes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Origin: Introduced. C. L. Hitchcock 22607 15 Jun 1963 Joy Mastrogiuseppe 5562 4 May 1990 with C. V. Muhlick with Calvin Bagley, Donna Wilcox WTU-216285 WTU-358042 Poaceae Poaceae Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. U.S.A., OREGON, GRANT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: 10 miles west of Dayville. Orcas Island; near Killebrew Lake. Roadside. Plants short, rhizomatous, thickly matted, forming large Elev. 300 ft. heavy clumps. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. 48.60528°, -122.9°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff C. L. Hitchcock 22484 27 May 1963 Weedy, wet roadsides. Abundant perennials. Phenology: Fruits. with C. V. Muhlick Origin: Introduced. WTU-216287 Fred Sharpe 46 23 May 1984 WTU-313786 Poaceae Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. U.S.A., MONTANA, PARK COUNTY: Livingston, 3 miles southwest. Growing in road ditch. Moist. Few plants. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. W. E. Booth 1583 27 Jul 1947 WTU-120873 Poaceae Poaceae Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. Festuca californica Vasey U.S.A., OREGON, UNION COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: At the junction of U.S. 30 and the Spring Creek Road. Two and two-tenths miles west of Gasquet Trail on T2S R36E S27; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, O'Brien-Sourdough Camp Road. Georef'd by Ben Legler Serpentine pine-barren; Associated with Pinus jeffrei, P. monticola, On open rocky hillside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. P. attenuata, Juniperus sibirica, Umbellaria, Quercus vaccinifolia. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. D. R. Simpson 133 10 Jul 1964 A. R. Kruckeberg 1858 21 Jun 1950 WTU-288870 WTU-138808 Poaceae Poaceae Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. Festuca californica Vasey U.S.A., OREGON, WHEELER COUNTY: 10 miles southeast of Fossil. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Abandoned cultivated meadow. Plants short, rhizomatous. Along Forest Road 4105, 8.5 miles from junction with Forest Road Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. 4103, Siskiyou National Forest. Elev. 2450 ft. C. L. Hitchcock 24465 27 May 1963 42° 20' 25" N, 123° 44' 49" W; T37S R9W S22 or 23 with C. V. Muhlick Northeast facing slope with serpentine outcrop. Open Jeffrey pine, incense cedar with some Douglas fir, madrone. Festuca rubra WTU-216251 dominant in understory, with Luzula, Lomatium, Hieracium and other forbs. Plant narrow, tall. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Poaceae Richard Robohm 76 26 Jun 1998 Festuca auriculata Drobow WTU-345737 U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Arctic Slope District, 70 air miles south of Point Barrow, near Eskimo Poaceae village of Atkasook; 4.75 kilometers east of Meade River Camp, 15 msm. Festuca californica Vasey 70.481641°, -157.416014°; uncertainty: 10000 m., Georef'd by Joseph Stormer U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Forest Highway 25, circa 1 mile north of Serpentine Point, Siskiyou National Forest. Karen Seabert 416 23 Jul 1976 Elev. 3798 ft. with Vera Komarkova, Holly Hansell 42° 23' 5" N, 123° 38' 23" W West-facing meadow; serpentine barren west of road. Substrate WTU-271640 gravelly (many small rocks). Big bunchgrass growing at upper edge of meadow under pine. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Poaceae Sarah Gage 4719 27 Jun 1998 Festuca californica Vasey WTU-345642 U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: Butterfly Meadow, on the west edge of McDonald State Forest, Poaceae northwest of Corvallis. Elev. 488 ft. Festuca californica Vasey 44° 37' 2" N, 123° 20' 58" W At edge of forest. Associated genera: Brachypodium, Acer, U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Holodiscus, Rubus, Iris, Corylus. Inflorescence spreading. Forest road 2125, near Chrome ridge, Siskiyou National forest. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Elev. 4398 ft. 42° 25' 50" N, 123° 44' 6" W Richard R. Halse 6165 27 May 2002 Open pine meadow near ridge summit. Understory of shrubs, grasses, and forbs. Bunchgrass. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. WTU-356170 Origin: Native. Sarah Gage 4731 27 Jun 1998 Poaceae WTU-345623 Festuca californica Vasey U.S.A., OREGON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: Lookingglass. In dry soil, Oak forests. In tufts, abundant. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. W. C. Cusick 3959 29 Apr 1914 WTU-149084 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca californica Vasey Festuca campestris Rydb. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: Forest Highway 25, circa 1 mile north of Serpentine Point, Siskiyou Steens Mountains, Alvord Rim; Head of Indian Creek. National Forest. Elev. 9000 ft. Elev. 3798 ft. Flat slope; Rocky soil; Grassland; Associated plants: Festuca, Poa, 42° 23' 5" N, 123° 38' 23" W Sitanion; Distributed on ridge tops and slopes. Abundant. West-facing meadow; serpentine barren west of road. Substrate Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. gravelly (many small rocks). Big bunchgrass growing at upper edge of meadow under pine. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Elbert H. Reid 1167 18 Jul 1942 Sarah Gage 4719 27 Jun 1998 WTU-131431 WTU-346965 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca campestris Rydb. Festuca californica Vasey U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: Steens Mountains Region; 19.5 miles due east southeast of U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Frenchglen; 1 mile west of Kiger Notch. Forest Highway 25, circa 1 mile north of Serpentine Point, Siskiyou Elev. 8600 ft. National Forest. T32.5S R33E S26; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Elev. 3798 ft. Georef'd by Ben Legler 42° 23' 5" N, 123° 38' 23" W In Gramineae and Cyperaceae zone; open hillside with west slope; West-facing meadow; serpentine barren west of road. Substrate dry; loamy soil. Bunch. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. gravelly (many small rocks). Big bunchgrass growing at upper edge of meadow under pine. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Charles G. Hansen 590 8 Aug 1953 Sarah Gage 4719 27 Jun 1998 WTU-186349 WTU-346938 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca campestris Rydb. Festuca californica Vasey U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: West of Kiger Creek; Near the crest of the Steens Mountains; 80 U.S.A., OREGON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: miles southeast of Burns. Looking Glass Valley, Roseburg Quadrangle. Elev. 9000 ft. T27S R7W T33S R33E S1; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, In oak forests, dry north slopes of hills. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Georef'd by Ben Legler Origin: Native. Open basaltic ridge-top. Plants in large tufts. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. W. C. Cusick 3952 29 Apr 1914 Arthur Cronquist 8693 13 Jul 1959 WTU-142091 WTU-212315 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca californica Vasey Festuca campestris Rydb. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: 10 miles south of Grants Pass. U.S.A., OREGON, LAKE COUNTY: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Hart Mountain; North Fork DeGarmo Canyon; Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge. Mrs. Nettie P. Gale 217 20 May 1928 Elev. 6953 ft. T35S R25E S36; WGS 84, uncertainty: 229 m., Source: Digital WTU-25657JWT Map, Georef'd by Richard Olmstead West slope of mountain; In upper reaches of north fork of canyon. Very large bunchgrass; vase of culms bright red. Phenology: Fertile. Poaceae Origin: Native. Festuca californica Vasey Richard G. Olmstead RGO96-31 8 Jun 1996 U.S.A., OREGON, CLACKAMAS COUNTY: WTU-335403 Clackamas River, 2 miles above Estacada. Along the river. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 2629 11 Jun 1927 WTU-25772JWT Poaceae Poaceae Festuca campestris Rydb. Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Mountains above Big Fish Creek Canyon; Steen Mountians. Bingen. Rocky slopes on summit of mountains. Basalt derived soils. 45.71495°, -121.46462°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Frequent. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Cliffs. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Bassett Maguire 26802 1 Aug 1946 with Arthur H. Holmgren Wilhelm N. Suksdorf s.n. 14 May 1898 WTU-111490 WTU-270607

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca filiformis Pourr. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Between Parrington Hall and 15th Avenue Northeast, University of Mount Adams. Washington Campus, Seattle. Elev. 4500 ft. T25N R4E S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, 46.20255°, -121.4908°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8000 m., Source: Georef'd by Ben Legler GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Growing in the lawn (mostly around the bases of trees). Small tufted Dry alpine slopes. Phenology: Fertile. perennial grass. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Introduced. J. William Thompson 11135 30 Jul 1934 D. R. Simpson 286 8 Jun 1965 WTU-13270JWT WTU-288932 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca filiformis Pourr. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHITMAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Kamiak Butte. Behind Parrington Hall, University of Washington Campus, Seattle. 46.8625°, -117.16583°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 47.60639°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. In lawn. Tufted. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Maxine Hagen s.n. 25 Jun 1983 R. Spellenberg 1066 8 Jun 1965 WTU-335205 WTU-224077 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca filiformis Pourr. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Lincoln Park, Spokane. Seattle, University of Washington, behind Parrington Hall. Elev. 2300 ft. 47.60639°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 47° 38' N, 117° 22' 30" W; T25N R43E S28 NE 1/4 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff ARea of basalt outcrops in pine woodlands. Panicle open. At base of trees in lawn. Collected at the same locality as Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Spellenberg #1066, June 10th, 1965. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Sarah Gage G&R 919 4 Jun 1993 with Teresa Leyens R. Spellenberg 1422 14 Jun 1966 WTU-344969 WTU-225483 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHITMAN COUNTY: On the Blumenberg River, Bingen. 1 mile west of Ewan. 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 47.116938°, -117.755162°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Among oaks. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Dry hillside. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf s.n. 21 Jul 1899 F. L. Pickett 1569 2 Jun 1934 WTU-270430 WTU-66062 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHITMAN COUNTY: Just below summit of Mt. Lilian, 2 miles off Liberty-Wenatchee Road. Pullman. Eastern Wenatchee Mountains. 46.73139°, -117.17861°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Elev. 5500 ft. Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett 47.25389°, -120.66417°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Open prairies. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Steep, loose talus of conglomerate and sandstone. Scattered Pinus C. V. Piper s.n. 27 Jun 1893 albuicaulis-Abies lasiocarpa; but mostly barren. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-3109 A. R. Kruckeberg 3039 4 Jul 1952 Poaceae WTU-150113 Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Falcon Valley. Festuca idahoensis Elmer 45.977122°, -121.306515°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8021 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Sara Legler U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Loose, dry soil. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. North slopes of Rattle Snake Mountains. 46.74942°, -121.24936°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 1142 28 Jun 1892 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-270505 J. S. Cotton 678 9 Jul 1902 Poaceae WTU-13297JWT Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Near Vila, 5 miles east of Bingen. Festuca idahoensis Elmer 45.714953°, -121.359643°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Klickitat River. 46.044714°, -121.237172°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 11684 16 May 1924 Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Dry hills (Pine woods). Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-270474 J. B. Flett s.n. 4 Jul 1899 Poaceae WTU-35401 Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ADAMS COUNTY: Site "Lind," northwest of Lind. Festuca idahoensis Elmer Elev. 1510 ft. T17N R33E S10; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 3 miles north of Teanaway Junction, Wenatchee Mountains. Artemisia-Agrophyronm, silt loam, slope 8% south-southwest. 47.218427°, -120.85639°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Adobe soil. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. J. C. Moomaw s.n. 16 May 1955 C. L. Hitchcock 17251 14 Jun 1948 WTU-179615 WTU-125816 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: 3 miles north of Roslyn on Salmon-La-Sac Road. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: 47.267037°, -120.99194°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Deep Creek, opposite Laurier. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 48.98505°, -118.21029°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Open flat Yellow Pine woods. Cespitose perennial. Phenology: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Fertile. Origin: Native. Mossy bank, below serpentine cliff. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. A. R. Kruckeberg 2980 25 Jun 1952 H. ST. John 6491 28 Jun 1924 WTU-150117 WTU-113005 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, LEWIS AND CLARK COUNTY: Around Swauk Recreation Area, Wenatchee Mts. Meadow land near Danaher Ranger Station, Flathead National 47.33505°, -120.58098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: Forest. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.345924°, -113.04657°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 6400 m., Source: Reseeded, logged over areas. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Dry. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. A. R. Kruckeberg 3026 2 Jul 1952 C. L. Hitchcock 19674 22 Jul 1948 WTU-150116 WTU-125800 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Rocky summit of peak to east of Castle Peak; White Cloud Range; Spokane. Challis National Forest. 47.65889°, -117.425°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Elev. 11000 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 44.03972°, -114.585°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. T. A. Bonser 2020 25 May 1922 C. L. Hitchcock 10837 8 Aug 1944 WTU-3179 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-93726 Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., IDAHO COUNTY: Festuca idahoensis Elmer Kaniksu National Forest. 48.262868°, -116.268823°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 96063 m., U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Kinney Point; 8 miles north of Guprum. Open bald in Spruce - Fir zone. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. South facing sagebrush slope. Common. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. R. Daubenmire 4017 27 Jun 1940 A.H. Holmgren 9605 14 Jul 1953 WTU-271368 with Stephen S. Tillett WTU-160018 Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Festuca idahoensis Elmer Site "Odessa," southwest of Odessa. Elev. 1610 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: T21N R33E; WGS 84, uncertainty: 6828 m., Source: Calc. from Corkery Road, Browne's Mountain, south of Spokane. TRS, Georef'd by Dan Post Elev. 2600 ft. Artemisia-Agropyron. Sandy loam. Slope 24% north. Phenology: 47° 36' N, 117° 18' 30" W; T24N R43E S1 Fertile. Origin: Native. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. J. C. Moomaw s.n. 24 Jun 1955 Sarah Gage G&R 890 4 Jun 1993 with Teresa Leyens WTU-179645 WTU-344979 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Nez Pierce National Forest. On steep slopes of Seven Devils U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Mountains, at end of road. Summit of Mt. Carleton (Mt. Spokane). Elev. 7500 ft. 47.65889°, -117.425°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 45.30917°, -116.55389°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Gravelly summit. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Sterile metamorphic outcrops with little soil. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. F. O. Kreager 241 19 Jul 1902 A. R. Kruckeberg 3209 1 Aug 1952 WTU-68392 WTU-150112 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, OWYHEE COUNTY: Rocky summit of Gleason Mountain, 9 mile east of Priest Lake. Near the summit of the South Mountain; north slope. 48.57611°, -117.0975°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 42.75222°, -116.9225°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Rocky summit. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Dry rocky ground. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. William H. Baker 13713 2 Aug 1955 William H. Baker 7970 16 Jul 1951 WTU-278657 WTU-278518

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GARFIELD COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, BONNER COUNTY: Umatilla National Forest, Scoggin Ridge. Mountain Road 2 miles Priest River Experimental Forest. south of Bartels Road. "Scoggin's Bone Yard" about 1/2 mile north of 48.355678°, -116.787586°; WGS 84, National Forest Boundary. uncertainty: 4000 m., Source: Digital Map, Elev. 4500 ft. Georef'd by Melissa Bowers 46° 18' 12" N, 117° 34' 10" W Vegetation zone: spruce - fir. Community status: Slope albove road with Artemisia, Agropyron. Phenology: Fertile. seral. Type: open and herbaceous. Habitat: cut - Origin: Native. over area. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Richard Robohm 20 28 Jun 1997 R. F. Daubenmire 43276 WTU-348092 17 Aug 1943 WTU-263146, WTU-V-064364 Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., MONTANA COUNTY: One mile north of Seeley Lake Ranger Station, Seeley Lake. Festuca idahoensis Elmer Along roadside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, CROOK COUNTY: V. L. Marsh 481 22 Jun 1937 Valley bordering Trout River, 22 miles south of Ashwood. Gravelly. Strongly tufted. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-40693 C. L. Hitchcock 23773 3 Jul 1965 Poaceae WTU-224031 Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., MONTANA COUNTY: One mile north of Seeley Lake Ranger Station, Seeley Lake. Festuca idahoensis Elmer Along roadside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: V. L. Marsh 481 22 Jun 1937 Fescue-wheatgrass prairie east of Moscow. 46.7325°, -116.99917°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: WTU-40719 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Poaceae R. F. Daubenmire 37354 26 Jun 1937 Festuca idahoensis Elmer WTU-271430 U.S.A., OREGON, WHEELER COUNTY: Near the Painted Hills, 10 miles northwest of Mitchell. Poaceae Elev. 2300 ft. T10S R21E S31; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Festuca idahoensis Elmer Georef'd by Ben Legler Rocky felsitic slopes. Tufted without rhizomes. Leaves bluish. U.S.A., OREGON, WASCO COUNTY: Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Mt. Hood National Forest; Bulo Point. Elev. 4700 ft. Arthur Cronquist 7275 24 Jun 1953 45.373173°, -121.474517°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer WTU-154946 Associated with Abies grandis-concolor, Pinus ponderosa, Pinus contorta, Arctostaphylos nevadensis, and Phlox diffusa; weathered basaltic rocks. Tufted perennials; locally common. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Melinda F. Denton 4044 7 Jul 1976 WTU-267992 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., MONTANA, SWEET GRASS COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: Along Big Timber Creek; 30 miles northwest of Big Timber. Four miles below McKenzie Pass. Dry mountain slope. Abundant. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 44.231311°, -121.868824°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 4000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer, Invalid W. E. Booth 1565 27 Jun 1947 coordinates (located outside county bounds). Abies Grandis-Pinus ponderosa, P. monitcola forest, and A. WTU-121001 nevadensis. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. A. R. Kruckeberg 2092 4 Jul 1950 Poaceae WTU-138887 Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., OREGON, UMATILLA COUNTY: Poaceae Near Kamela, Blue Mts. Elev. 4000 ft. Festuca idahoensis Elmer Dry ground. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., MONTANA, LEWIS AND CLARK COUNTY: J. William Thompson 4718 14 Jun 1928 1 mile east of Danaher Ranger Station; Flathead National Forest. 47.346157°, -113.025284°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3200 m., WTU-25763JWT Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Dry meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Poaceae C. L. Hitchcock 18685 22 Jul 1948 Festuca idahoensis Elmer WTU-125808 U.S.A., MONTANA, MEAGHER COUNTY: About 2 miles south of Rimrock Ridge, western edge of Little Belt Poaceae Mountains. Meadowland. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Festuca idahoensis Elmer C. L. Hitchcock 12213 11 Jul 1945 U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: with C. V. Muhlick 7 miles north of Enterprise. Dry creek bed. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-98139 J. R. Murphy 86 30 Jun 1946 Poaceae WTU-118481 Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., OREGON, GRANT COUNTY: Summit of Snow Mountain, Ochoco National Forest. Festuca idahoensis Elmer Elev. 7000 ft. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., IDAHO, BLAINE COUNTY: About 6 miles northeast of Sun Valley, on Chilly Road. W. A. Weber 2967 5 Jul 1945 43.758641°, -114.265833°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-117680 Sagebrush plains. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 8793 7 Jul 1944 Poaceae with C. V. Muhlick Festuca idahoensis Elmer WTU-92478 U.S.A., MONTANA, MISSOULA COUNTY: One-half mile northeast of Glacier Lake. East side of Mission Range. Poaceae Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev var. klamathensis C. L. Hitchcock 18205 11 Jul 1948 B.L. Wils. WTU-125899 U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Forest road 2125, near Chrome ridge, Siskiyou National forest. Elev. 4398 ft. 42° 25' 50" N, 123° 44' 6" W Open pine meadow near ridge summit. Understory of shrubs, grasses, and forbs. Growing in and amongst rock. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Sarah Gage 4732 27 Jun 1998 WTU-346935 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., MONTANA, GLACIER COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: Glacier National Park; about 3 miles west of the east entrance. . Between Goldburg and Big Creek, in the Pahsimeroi Valley. Dry rocky slope. . Abundant. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 44.063135°, -113.429531°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff W. E. Booth s.n. 14 Jun 1952 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-146561 R. C. Bunn 85 23 Jun 1938 WTU-53002 Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, GLACIER COUNTY: Festuca idahoensis Elmer Divide Mountains; Glacier National Park; on north side of peak. Elev. 7052 ft. U.S.A., MONTANA COUNTY: Collected in krumholz. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. In foothills of mountains 5 miles south of Missoula. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. L. H. Harvey 7193 9 Aug 1964 with R. H. Pemble V. L. Marsh 353 10 Jun 1937 WTU-231200 WTU-40662

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., IDAHO, BONNER COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, MISSOULA COUNTY: Granite outcrop, open woods, 2 miles south of Careywood, 23 miles At Soldiers Creek Camp, 15 miles north west of U.S.F.S. Remount south of Sandpoint. Depot. 48.005773°, -116.64222°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. V. L. Marsh 217 24 Jun 1936 William H. Baker 14911 22 Jun 1957 WTU-40525 WTU-278641 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., MONTANA, DEER LODGE COUNTY: Along the Big Hole River; about 20 miles east of Wisdon along U.S.A., MONTANA, BROADWATER COUNTY: Montana Highway 43. Summit of divide on White Sulphur Springs - Townsend Road. T2N R13W S35; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Barren shale outcrop. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Georef'd by Ben Legler In drier ground of meadow. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 11868 2 Jul 1945 with C. V. Muhlick D. R. Simpson 217 16 Jul 1964 WTU-98141 WTU-288876

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., MONTANA, MISSOULA COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, FLATHEAD COUNTY: Four miles west of Potomac, Blackfoot Valley. Columbia Falls. In dry gravel. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 48.372464°, -114.181515°; uncertainty: 2800 m. Grassland. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 11488a 25 Jul 1945 with C. V. Muhlick H. T. Rogers 988 23 Jun 1942 with J. M. Rogers WTU-100568 WTU-241365 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., MONTANA, FLATHEAD COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, CLEARWATER COUNTY: One mile south of Columbia Falls. South-facing slope, Bertha Hills. Open woods. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 5500 ft. T40N R5E S35; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: H. T. Rogers 1023 2 Jul 1942 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff with J. M. Rogers Dry, open, rocky. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-240697 R. L. Lingenfelter 477 13 Jul 1947 WTU-118461 Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, CLEARWATER COUNTY: Festuca idahoensis Elmer Bank above Clearwater River 5 miles southeast of Orofino. 46.42823°, -116.179839°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: U.S.A., IDAHO, ELMORE COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Black Creek [Blacks Creek], 10 miles from Boise - Regena [Regina] Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Highway. 43.496°, -115.925803°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 4828 m., Source: C. L. Hitchcock 8440 28 May 1944 Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer with C. V. Muhlick Dry sagebrush hillside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-92470 C. L. Hitchcock 15414 17 Jun 1947 WTU-114806 Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: Festuca idahoensis Elmer Above Yankee Fork 12 miles north of Custer. 44.518016°, -114.600566°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., U.S.A., MONTANA, CARBON COUNTY: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff About 25 miles south of Red Lodge. On a sandy bank. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Whitebark pine - Engelman spruce open type forest. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 9565 5 Jul 1944 with C. V. Muhlick W. E. Booth 54486 5 Jul 1954 WTU-92468 WTU-156775

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, SWEET GRASS COUNTY: Slopes, Seven Devils Camp, Seven Devils Mountains. Along Upside Down Trail, 1 mile from Boulder River. 45.30917°, -116.55389°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: In open grassy slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Open alpine slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 16535 17 Jul 1947 William H. Baker 12021 21 Jul 1954 WTU-114134 WTU-278466 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: To north of Oreamnos Lake; head of Pintlar Creek; Anaconda U.S.A., IDAHO, ELMORE COUNTY: Range. 4 miles east of Dixie, on road to Fairfield. In open on steep slope. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 43.317192°, -115.366472°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff C. L. Hitchcock 12835 27 Jul 1945 Gravelly hillside. . Plants strongly tufted. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: with C. V. Muhlick Native. WTU-102053 C. L. Hitchcock 22646 17 Jun 1963 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-216379 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., MONTANA, MISSOULA COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, DEER LODGE COUNTY: 4 miles above Greenough in Blackfoot Valley. Hills about 20 miles north of Wisdom. Open bunchgrass parks in yellow pine forest. Phenology: Flowers. Sagebrush hills. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 9165 21 Jun 1944 C. L. Hitchcock 11513 25 Jul 1945 with C. V. Muhlick with C. V. Muhlick WTU-93019 WTU-98140 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca ovina L. U.S.A., MONTANA, SANDERS COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, POWELL COUNTY: Southeast face of Saint Paul Peek above Cliff Lake. Top of Gordon Mountain, 6 miles south of Big Prairie Ranger T27N R32W S24 SW; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Station, Flathead National Forest, South Fork Primitive Area. TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Elev. 8300 ft. High graminod sidehill park. With Xerophyllum, Juncus parryi, Carex 47.423309°, -113.240586°; uncertainty: 800 m. parryana, Erigeron, Hypericum, Erythronium, etc. Phenology: Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 18849 22 Jul 1948 Christopher Clampitt 178 18 Aug 1985 WTU-125795 WTU-313352

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., IDAHO, NEZ PERCE COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, LEMHI COUNTY: 25 miles east of Lewiston; above the Clearwater River. About 2 miles below head of Panther Creek. 46.415469°, -116.491664°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Elev. 7300 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 45.315387°, -114.405586°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Dry hillside. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Shale bank.`. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. A. W. Collotzi 812 6 Jun 1966 C. L. Hitchcock 9421a 1 Jul 1944 WTU-238148 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-91523 Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, FLATHEAD COUNTY: Festuca idahoensis Elmer North slope in Bad Rock Canyon; south side of Flathead River; about 3 miles east of Columbia Falls. U.S.A., IDAHO, OWYHEE COUNTY: Rocky slope. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Along Mud Flat Road; 36.7 miles from Route 78. Elev. 6680 ft. H. T. Rogers 1002 28 Jun 1942 42° 33' N, 116° 45' W; T10S R4W S13 with J. M. Rogers Open grassland, desert pavement and gravelly soil. . In thick clumps. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-240881 James F. Smith 3532 25 Jun 1995 Poaceae WTU-334337 Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, MEAGHER COUNTY: Top of ridge 1 mile north of Baldy Mountain; Big Belt Mountains. Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. Elev. 8500 ft. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Hope. C. L. Hitchcock 12381 16 Jul 1945 60.870848°, -149.640278°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., with C. V. Muhlick Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Alpine. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-98137 J. P. Anderson 6629 7 Jun 1941 WTU-293030 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Attu Island: Vicinity of Massacre Bay; Lookout Hill. Friday Harbor Marine Laboratory grounds, San Juan Island. Elev. 1000 ft. Elev. 10-23 ft. 52.825982°, 173.12054°; uncertainty: 1500 m. 48° 32' 39" N, 123° 51" W; T35N R4W S12; Source: Specimen North slope; gravelly soil. In a dense tuft. Phenology: Flowers. label Origin: Native. Growing with Fesuca megalura (#2845). Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Lt. G. B. Van Schaack 587 10 Jul 1945 Sarah Gage SG-2845A 2 Jun 1997 WTU-152647 WTU-336226 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray CANADA, YUKON TERRITORY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Canol Road: South shoulder of Mount Sheldon. Yellow Island. Elev. 4500-6000 ft. 48.592222°, -123.031944°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 250 m., Source: Grassy slopes and rocky ridges above timberline; rocky ledges, Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff 5600'. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Rocky outcrop near west spit; rocky shore. Barren fescue. Origin: Introduced. A. E. Porsild 11589 7 Aug 1944 with A. J. Breitung E. Habegger s.n. 20 May 1996 WTU-128506 WTU-333085

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Delta on east side of Chandler lake. At Carkeek park, Seattle. 68° 12' N, 152° 41' W 47.70972°, -122.37056°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Gravelly ridge. Phenology: Flowers. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Along the railroad. Origin: Introduced. Ira L. Wiggins 13701 22 Jul 1956 R. C. Bunn 1179 13 Aug 1937 WTU-176938 WTU-54408 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray CANADA, YUKON TERRITORY: Ogilvie Mountains: mountain east of mile 57-58. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: 64.652732°, -138.296881°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 4000 m., Vicinity of Olympia. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer 47.038611°, -122.898056°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 10000 m., Open gravel patches at top of mountain. Phenology: Flowers. Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Origin: Introduced. R. T. Porsild 378 31 Jul 1966 I. C. Otis 2087 16 Jun 1936 WTU-229163 WTU-82168 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: North Cascades National Park, Stehekin. U.S.A., OREGON, CLATSOP COUNTY: Elev. 1380 ft. Sugarloaf Mountain, about 5 miles southeast of Cannon Beach. UTM Zone 10, 668438E, 5357416N; Source: Calc. from UTM, Elev. 2800 ft. Georef'd by Dan Post T4N R10W S1; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Mixed conifer forest; associated with Amalanchier alnifolia, Arabis Georef'd by Ben Legler holboellii. Annual, non-native, grass. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Peak is all logged-off except for small forest remnant at the base of Introduced. the rocky (basalt) summit of pinnacle; one small area of the open grassy ?bald? at east base of the summit pinnacle; with Aira Karen Kopper 0011 31 May 1999 praecox. Origin: Introduced. with Cedar Drake K. L. Chambers 3796 11 Jun 1973 WTU-348943 WTU-263554 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHITMAN COUNTY: Albina, Portland. 1 mile east of Hooper. Origin: Introduced. Wheatgrass- bluegrass prairie. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 695-ORE. 3 Jun 1906 R. F. Daubenmire 37229 15 May 1937 WTU-269343 WTU-271432

Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray U.S.A., OREGON, MULTNOMAH COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Portland. Lopez Island; Iceberg Point, Lopez Village 7 miles south southeast. . 45.52361°, -122.675°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 12756 m., Source: T34N R02W S24; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Origin: Introduced. Soil pockets, seaside bluff; associated with Poaceae spp., Grindelia integrifolia, Cerastium arvense. Origin: Introduced. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 1420-Ore. 25 Jun 1910 D. Naas 5671 Dup. 14 Jun 1994 WTU-269329 with Pam Camp WTU-331922 Poaceae Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray Poaceae CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray ? Image Point at Skidegate, Graham Island. Open, grassy rock bluffs at shoreline. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Bowman Hill, Deception Pass State Park, Fidalgo Island. J. A. Calder 35394 24 Jun 1964 48.56194°, -122.39694°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: with R. L. Taylor GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Open forest. Fescue. Origin: Introduced. WTU-251611 Harold W. Smith 1514 3 Aug 1936 Poaceae WTU-220160 Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray Poaceae CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Between Queen Charlotte City and Skidegate Mission, Graham Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray Island. Queen Charlotte Islands. Open, grassy pockets along rock cliffs at shoreline. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Along Hoh River near mouth of Nolan Creek. J. A. Calder 20923 26 May 1957 Elev. 100 ft. with D. B. O. Savile 47.750148°, -124.35318°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-253439 Origin: Introduced. I. C. Otis 1374 26 Aug 1924 Poaceae WTU-25499JWT Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray U.S.A., IDAHO, CANYON COUNTY: Poaceae Falks Store. Elev. 2200 ft. Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Sandy sagebrush lands. Origin: Introduced. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: J. Francis Macbride 797 2 May 1911 20 miles north of Satus Pass. 46.559841°, -120.14917°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: WTU-2957 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff On sage brush flats. Some pubescent, some not. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Poaceae C. L. Hitchcock 3348 30 Apr 1938 Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray with V. L. Marsh U.S.A., OREGON, CURRY COUNTY: WTU-18059JWT 2 miles south of Illahe. Grassy hillside. Origin: Introduced. William H. Baker 11519 13 Jun 1954 WTU-278476 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITSAP COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: In field near Keyport. Bingen. Elev. 100 ft. 45.71495°, -121.46462°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: 47.70222°, -122.61972°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Origin: Introduced. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 7493 16 May 1912 I. C. Otis 1631 13 Jun 1929 WTU-269299 WTU-25803JWT Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Bingen Mountain, Bingen. Along Hoh River near mouth of Nolan Creek. 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elev. 100 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.750148°, -124.35318°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Springs. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Origin: Introduced. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6538 7 May 1909 I. C. Otis 1374 26 Aug 1924 WTU-269321 WTU-27643 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro var. nov. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Ediz Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: 48.14167°, -123.43611°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Bingen. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 45.71495°, -121.46462°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Littoral sand. Origin: Introduced. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Dry mountain-side. Other dates recorded: May 28, Jun 13 1919. C. L. Hitchcock 3551 28 May 1938 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. with J. S. Martin Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6236 25 Jun 1908 WTU-44966 WTU-272172 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Bingen. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: 45.71495°, -121.46462°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Cattle Point, San Juan Island. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 48.450278°, -122.962778°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 300 m., Source: Dry mountain-side. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Slope above sea. Origin: Introduced. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 10044 31 May 1918 Morton E. Peck 12700 24 Jun 1923 WTU-269340 WTU-25501JWT Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Salt marshes, Tacoma. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Origin: Introduced. Tacoma. 47.25306°, -122.44306°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: J. B. Flett s.n. 2 Aug 1897 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Origin: Introduced. WTU-40088 A. A. Heller 14900 29 Jun 1929 WTU-90149 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Columbia River at Bingen. Bingen. 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: 45.71495°, -121.46462°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Sandy shore. Other collection dates: 12 May 1926. Phenology: Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Fertile. Origin: Native. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6562 17 May 1909 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 11989 20 Apr 1926 WTU-272165 WTU-272171 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Collector's farm, Falcon Valley. Seattle. 45.97682°, -121.30818°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 9000 m., Source: 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Origin: Introduced. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6251 1 Jul 1908 C. V. Piper 859 2 Jun 1891 WTU-272167 WTU-3132 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Seattle. Bingen. 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., 45.71495°, -121.46462°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Origin: Introduced. Dry mountain-side. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. C. V. Piper 835 29 Jun 1889 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 7215 7 May 1911 WTU-3133 WTU-270228 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Bingen. Collector's farm, Falcon Valley. 45.71495°, -121.46462°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: 45.97682°, -121.30818°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 9000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Phenology: fertile. Origin: Native. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6540 11 May 1909 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6597 9 Jun 1909 WTU-272169 WTU-272291 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Seattle. Seattle. 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Origin: Introduced. Origin: Introduced. Ingv. L. Norberg s.n. 1933 C. V. Piper 1137 Jun 1891 WTU-22787 WTU-32509 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro U.S.A., OREGON, HOOD RIVER COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, WHEELER COUNTY: Columbia River east of Hood River. 10 miles southeast of Fossil. Mountain-side. Other collection dates: 30 May 1908. Phenology: Abandoned cultivated meadow. Spikelets ascending. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Wilhelm Suksdorf 1298 27 May 1908 C. L. Hitchcock 22463 27 May 1963 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-269300 WTU-216295 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Licton Springs, Seattle. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Origin: Introduced. Snoqualmie Forest, Pleasant Valley. Elev. 3400 ft. W. J. Eyerdam s.n. 4 Jun 1931 T17N R12E S22; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-292344 Slope level; Sandy silt loam soil; timbered bottom land; Never been used. Origin: Native. Poaceae Frank L. Aderton 428 17 Jun 1938 Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray WTU-322459 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITSAP COUNTY: Near Winslow, Bainbridge Island. Poaceae 47.62639°, -122.52°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro On border of salt marsh. Origin: Introduced. U.S.A., OREGON, WHEELER COUNTY: W. J. Eyerdam 6359 10 Jul 1944 About halfway between Fossil and Service Creek. 44.894192°, -120.078094°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 6400 m., WTU-122880 Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Rocky knolls in scattered Pinus ponderosa forest. Spikelets divaricate with age, all flowers cleistogamous, the ovaries well Poaceae developed, the anthers very small, adherent to the stigma. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray C. L. Hitchcock 22473 27 May 1963 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: with C. V. Muhlick East Meadow, Yellow Island. 48.592222°, -123.031944°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 250 m., Source: WTU-216292 Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Xeric, open meadow. General not in dense vegetation; Barren fescue. Origin: Introduced. Poaceae Peter W. Dunwiddie s.n. 13 Apr 1991 Festuca occidentalis Hook. WTU-333086 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: White Salmon. 45.72778°, -121.48528°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Poaceae GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Origin: Native. Festuca occidentalis Hook. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf s.n. 9 Jun 1882 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: High steep open slope above Cle Elum river, Between Paris Creek WTU-270411 and Little Boulder Creek. 2 miles below little Boulder Creek. 47.407818°, -121.060366°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Poaceae Local southwest facing peridotite-serpentine outcrop contacting Swauk arkosic andstone to southeast. Origin: Native. Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro A. R. Kruckeberg 5645 12 Jul 1963 U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: 9 miles west of Highway #99 on Galioe-Almeda Road. WTU-216000 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. A. R. Kruckeberg 1909 22 Jun 1950 WTU-183670 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. ? Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, HOOD RIVER COUNTY: Slopes above Hyas Lake, 37 miles northwest of Cle Elum. Hood River. Elev. 3600 ft. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. 47.56722°, -121.12114°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 1664Ore 6 Jun 1911 Origin: Native. WTU-269302 C. L. Hitchcock 8044 14 Jul 1942 WTU-75649 Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Festuca occidentalis Hook. Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Thornton P. Munger R.N.A. Elev. 1300 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: T4N R7E S21 NW 1/2; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Cranberry Lake, Deception Pass Park, Whidbey Island. TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler 48.14389°, -122.49111°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Along trail 199 in semi-open coniferous forest. Infrequent. Origin: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Native. Origin: Native. Lois M. Kemp 79107 21 Jun 1979 Harold W. Smith 834 4 Jun 1936 WTU-280664 WTU-220221 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro U.S.A., IDAHO COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: North slope Clark's Fork River Canyon, 15 miles west of Sand Point. 6 miles east of Princeton. Elev. 2800 ft. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. In small wash, rocky slope. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Morton E. Peck 13987 25 Jun 1925 C. Leo Hitchcock 2896 14 May 1936 WTU-8367JWT WTU-38093

Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro U.S.A., OREGON, HOOD RIVER COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Columbia River east of Hood River. 10 miles south of Grants Pass. Steep mountain-slope. Other collection dates: 30 May 1908, 6 Jun Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. 1911. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. J. W. Thompson 220 20 May 1928 Wilhelm Suksdorf 1297 27 May 1908 WTU-25641JWT WTU-269303 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: San Juan Island, Friday Harbor Marine Laboratory Grounds, Cranberry lake, Deception Pass State Park, Whidbey Island. southwest of Fernald Laboratory, southwest of proposed building 48.14389°, -122.49111°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: site, adjacent to parking lot and volleyball court. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 10-23 ft. Outcrop. Western Fescue. Origin: Native. 48° 32' 39" N, 123° 51" W; T35N R4W S12; Source: Specimen label Harold W. Smith 490 11 May 1936 Deep forest and forest's edge; bunchgrass growing at edge of forest. Origin: Native. WTU-218583 Sarah Gage SG-2863 2 Jun 1997 WTU-336197 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: 6 miles east of Princeton. Mount Angeles, Olympic Mountains. Dry slope. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Elev. 4500 ft. 47.99536°, -123.46725°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Morton E. Peck 13987 25 Jun 1925 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Recesses of rocky ledge. Origin: Native. WTU-25638JWT J. William Thompson 7568 20 Jul 1931 Poaceae WTU-25595JWT Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Poaceae CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Mount Helmcken along highway between Sooke and Victoria. Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro On open, steep, rocky-grassy slopes. Common. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: At Columbus. J. A. Calder 29471 24 May 1961 45.68476°, -120.81578°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: with K. T. MacKay GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff In sand. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-237274 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6473 22 Apr 1909 Poaceae WTU-269311 Festuca occidentalis Hook. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Island, Friday Harbor Marine Laboratory grounds. Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Forested are northwest of Fernald Lab and proposed building site, west of parking lot. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Elev. 10-23 ft. Bingen. 48° 32' 39" N, 123° 51" W; T35N R4W S12; Source: Specimen 45.71495°, -121.46462°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: label GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Open areas at edge of woods. Growing in clumps. Origin: Native. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Sarah Gage SG-2810 7 May 1997 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf s.n. 16 May 1912 WTU-336265 WTU-269310 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., IDAHO COUNTY: Slope of north canyon wall of Clark's Fork River, 15 miles west of U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Sand Point. San Juan Island; American Camp; near Third Lagoon. Elev. 2800 ft. 48.54111°, -123.08472°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Shady coniferous woods. Common perennials. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 2896 14 May 1936 Fred Sharpe 33 27 May 1984 WTU-13337JWT WTU-313749 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: At Denny Moore Forest, Little Boulder Creek, Upper Cle Elum River. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: 47.198258°, -120.4389°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Near Bingen. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Logged area (skid roads). Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff On dry mountainsides. Other collection dates: May 18 1906. A. R. Kruckeberg 5839 4 Sep 1964 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-319052 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 5604 17 May 1906 WTU-269307 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev var. klamathensis Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev var. klamathensis B.L. Wils. B.L. Wils. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Forest Road 112, 0.2 miles from junction with Forest Road 4402 Pearsoll Peak Lookout and trail to lookout, Siskiyou National Forest. (west of O'Brien). Siskiyou National Forest. Elev. 4500-5097 ft. Elev. 3847 ft. 42° 17' 57" N, 123° 50' 47" W; T38S R10W S2; WGS 84, 42° 51" N, 123° 50' 10" W; T41S R10W S12 uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Digital map, Georef'd by John With Juniper, Arctostaphylos, Calochortus,Pinus, Calocedrus, Bassett Ceanothus. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. At edge of 4-wheel drive road at trail head. Wiry fibrous roots. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Roger N. Fuller 98-27 28 Jun 1998 Sarah Gage 4737 28 Jun 1998 WTU-347032 WTU-347057 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Falcon Valley. Bingen. 45.977122°, -121.306515°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8021 m., 45.71495°, -121.46462°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Sara Legler GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 10231 17 Jun 1919 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 5604 16 May 1907 WTU-269308 WTU-269306

Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev var. klamathensis B.L. Wils. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Big White Salmon River. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: 45.747605°, -121.52101°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Forest road 2125, near Chrome ridge, Siskiyou National forest. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 4398 ft. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Native. 42° 25' 50" N, 123° 44' 6" W Open pine meadow near ridge summit. Understory of shrubs, Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 10224 5 Jun 1919 grasses, and forbs. In and amongst rock. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-269309 Sarah Gage 4732 27 Jun 1998 Poaceae WTU-346936 Festuca occidentalis Hook. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Orcas Island; Moran State Park, Mountain Lake, near trail by Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro southwest shore. Elev. 914 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: T37N R1W S33; WGS 84, uncertainty: 800 m., Source: Bingen. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff 45.71495°, -121.46462°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: In drylish rocky Pseudotsuga woods. Accasional to common GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff perennial grass, spikelets borne on long flexuous panicle branches. Dry mountainside. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Origin: Native. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 5600 16 May 1906 Peter E. Rapp 98 3 Jul 1981 WTU-269304 WTU-293432 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: (Blumenberg) at Bingen. On the Larm River(Big White Salmon). 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: 45.72778°, -121.48528°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Somewhat cool, shady places on the mountain. Phenology: Fertile. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Origin: Native. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 10223 5 Jun 1919 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 10218 28 May 1919 WTU-269312 WTU-269305 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev var. klamathensis B.L. Wils. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Mount Disney, Waldson Island. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: 48.6875°, -123.028333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1700 m., Source: Forest Highway 25, circa 1 mile north of Serpentine Point, Siskiyou Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff National Forest. Dry woodland. Western fescue. Origin: Native. Elev. 3798 ft. 42° 23' 5" N, 123° 38' 23" W E. Habegger s.n. 11 Jun 1996 West-facing meadow; serpentine barren west of road. Substrate gravelly (many small rocks). Midsized bunch-grass; bluish-gray cast. WTU-332745 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Sarah Gage 4720 27 Jun 1998 Poaceae WTU-346937 Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev var. klamathensis B.L. Wils. Poaceae U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Forest Highway 25, circa 1 mile north of Serpentine Point, Siskiyou Festuca occidentalis Hook. National Forest. Elev. 3798 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: 42° 23' 5" N, 123° 38' 23" W Tronson Ridge, Wenatchee Mountains. West-facing meadow; serpentine barren west of road. Substrate Elev. 3000 ft. graveely (many small rocks). Midsized bunch-grass; bluish-gray 47.37864°, -120.56581°; WGS84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: cast. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Rocky crest. Origin: Native. Sarah Gage 4720 27 Jun 1998 J. William Thompson 8587 25 Jun 1932 WTU-346939 WTU-25800JWT Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Collector's farm, Falcon Valley. U.S.A., OREGON, WASCO COUNTY: 45.97682°, -121.30818°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 9000 m., Source: Eight Mile Creek; Mount Hood National Forest. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 3900 ft. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 45.412237°, -121.445454°; uncertainty: 7500 m. Yellow pine woods. 3, 4, 6.5, 2.5. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6596 9 Jun 1909 G. N. Jones 4091 15 Jul 1933 WTU-269319 WTU-23862 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev var. klamathensis U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: B.L. Wils. Wenatchee Forest. Elev. 1500 ft. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: T25N R18E S29 NE; WGS84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Forest Road 112, 0.2 miles from junction with Forest Road 4402 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff (west of O'Brien). Siskiyou National Forest. Park, shallow soil 35-40 S. Common. Collector's #N-5. Phenology: Elev. 3847 ft. Fertile. Origin: Native. 42° 51" N, 123° 50' 10" W; T41S R10W S12 Rocky exposed bluff above road. With Juniper, Arctostaphylos, R. E. Nickles 57345 4 Jun 1927 Calochortus, Pinus, Calocedrus, Ceanothus. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-322165 Roger N. Fuller 98-27 28 Jun 1998 WTU-345753 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, POLK COUNTY: Wenatchee Forest. Fanno bog. Elev. 2600 ft. T8S R8W S14; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, T26N R18E S18; WGS84, uncertainty: 32000 m., Source: Georef'd by Ben Legler Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Edge of bog among coast range mountain. Kept in greenhouse and Dry sandy loam soil, slope 30 S. Not abundant. Phenology: Fertile. harvested on 5 July, 1994. Origin: Native. Cultivated. Origin: Native. Barbara L. Wilson (A) 11 Jun 1994 F. G. Renner 57899 3 Jun 1926 WTU-347395 WTU-32166 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev var. klamathensis Festuca occidentalis Hook. B.L. Wils. U.S.A., OREGON, JACKSON COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Rogue river National Forest, 1.9 miles from Applegate road on Along Forest Road 4105, 8.5 miles from junction with Forest Road Beaver Creek Road. 4103, Siskiyou National Forest. T40S R3W S9; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Elev. 2450 ft. Georef'd by Ben Legler 42° 20' 25" N, 123° 44' 49" W; T37S R9W S22 or 23 Open Douglas Fir woods near a creek, with Quercus and Arbutus Northeast facing open sloppe with serpentine outcrop. Open Jeffrey menziesii, with Corylus in the shrub layer, and this bunchgrass pine, incense cedar with some Douglas fir, madrone. Festuca rubra Festuca dominant among the herbaceous plants. Origin: Native. dominant in understory, with Luzula, Lomatiuum, Hieracium and other forbs. Lightly wooded slope. Dominant grass. Decumbent Barbara L. Wilson 6908 27 May 1994 base. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-347396 Richard Robohm 72 26 Jun 1998 WTU-345639 Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Columbia River, at Entiat. 47.67611°, -120.20722°; WGS84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Ellensburg. Sandy bank. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 46.996514°, -120.547847°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 7500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer C. L. Hitchcock 23445 24 May 1964 Pubescent. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-217166 C. V. Piper 85 7 May 1897 WTU-3106 Poaceae Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev var. klamathensis Poaceae B.L. Wils. Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev var. klamathensis U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: B.L. Wils. Forest Highway 25, circa 1 mile north of Serpentine Point, Siskiyou National Forest. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Elev. 3798 ft. Forest road 2125, near Chrome ridge, Siskiyou National forest. 42° 23' 5" N, 123° 38' 23" W Elev. 4398 ft. West-facing meadow; serpentine barren west of road. Substrate 42° 25' 50" N, 123° 44' 6" W gravelly (many small rocks). Midsized bunch-grass; bluish-gray cast. Open pine meadow near ridge summit. Understory of shrubs, Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. grasses, and forbs. In and amongst rocks. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Sarah Gage 4720 27 Jun 1998 Sarah Gage 4732 27 Jun 1998 WTU-345640 WTU-345679 Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Wenatchee. 47.42346°, -120.310349°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Dan Post Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. K. Whited 1228 6 May 1900 WTU-116000 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHITMAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Pullman. Columbus. 46.73139°, -117.17861°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 45.68476°, -120.81578°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff All Pubescent. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. N. R. Hull s.n. 23 May 1892 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6449 23 Apr 1909 WTU-3226 WTU-272335

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev var. klamathensis Festuca idahoensis Elmer B.L. Wils. U.S.A., OREGON, MALHEUR COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: East side of divide between Inidan Creek and Duck Creek. Pearsoll Peak Lookout and trail to lookout, Siskiyou National Forest. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Elev. 4500-5097 ft. 42° 17' 57" N, 123° 50' 47" W; T38S R10W S2; WGS 84, R. C. Bunn 1561 30 May 1946 uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Digital map, Georef'd by John Bassett WTU-202069 Dry rocky slopes of peak, in and among rock. Edge of 4-wheel drive road at trail head. Wiry, ribrous roots. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Poaceae Sarah Gage 4737 28 Jun 1998 Festuca occidentalis Hook. WTU-345711 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Manastash, head of Frost Creek, Wenatchee National Forest. Poaceae Elev. 4600 ft. T18N R15E S4; uncertainty: 1200 m. Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Slope 10%; south exposure; Ponderosa pine - Douglas fir; associated with Melica, Carex, Iupine, Sedum, Vicia. Annuals. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Origin: Native. 20 miles north of Satus Pass. 46.559841°, -120.14917°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: J. G. Smith 259 10 Jul 1962 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff with B. R. McConnell On sagebrush flats. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-322161, 1527 V. L. Marsh 3348 30 Apr 1938 Poaceae WTU-44613 Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., OREGON, GRANT COUNTY: Upper north-facing slopes in Chambers Mine area, Baldy Mountain. Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Elev. 6500 ft. Peridotite-dunite country rock on entire north face of mountain. Open U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: and somewhat stunted Douglas fir-ponderosa pine foorest type. Rattlesnake Mountains. Forbs and grasses varied and gregarious, conspicuous in bloom. 46.74942°, -121.24936°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Common. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. A. R. Kruckeberg 5479 21 Jul 1962 J. S. Cotton 472 18 Jun 1901 WTU-215235 WTU-13288JWT Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev var. klamathensis U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: B.L. Wils. At Columbus. 45.68476°, -120.81578°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Forest road 2125, near Chrome ridge, Siskiyou National forest. In Sand. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Elev. 4398 ft. 42° 25' 50" N, 123° 44' 6" W Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6476 22 Apr 1909 Open pine medow near ridge summit. Understory of shrubs, grasses, and forbs. Not common in area. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: WTU-272164 Native. Sarah Gage 4733 27 Jun 1998 WTU-345700 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., OREGON, LAKE COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: Dog Lake - R.S., Fremont Forest. Atop Pueblo Mt., a little north of the highest point; between DEnio Elev. 5400 ft. and Fields. Everywhere. Åbundance: thinck. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Elev. 8600 ft. T40S R35E S~8 Forman-McDermitt F.M.-44 7 Jun 1935 Tufted, without rhizomes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-282416 Arthur Cronquist 8559 23 Jun 1959 WTU-211213 Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Columbus. 45.68476°, -120.81578°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Collector's farm, Falcon Valley. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 45.97682°, -121.30818°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 9000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6500 23 Apr 1909 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-272166 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6250 1 Jul 1908 WTU-272161 Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Columbus. 45.68476°, -120.81578°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Bingen Mountain, Bingen. Dry rocky places. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6504 23 Apr 1909 Springs. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-272168 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6537 7 May 1909 WTU-272263 Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro At north end of Omak Lake. 48.41111°, -119.52639°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Falcon Valley. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 45.977122°, -121.306515°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8021 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Sara Legler Chas. B. Fiker 7921/2 5 Jun 1932 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-25592JWT Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 10876 20 Jun 1922 WTU-272170 Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Festuca idahoensis Elmer Wenatchee Forest. Elev. 2800 ft. U.S.A., OREGON, BAKER COUNTY: T26N R15E S14 NW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Near Baker. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 4400 ft. 20% north slope; moist humus soil; springs spot; ferns and brakes; 44.776746°, -117.828466°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 6000 m., not grazed; unknown distribution; unknown forage value. Origin: Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Dan Post Native. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Frank B. Lenzie 33177 30 Jun 1918 L. A. Hanna 1663 26 May 1935 WTU-322162 WTU-35580 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Steens Mt., Snow Pole Camp, on Fish Lake Road, southeast of At Bingen. Frenchglen. 45.714842°, -121.464517°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2400 m., With Stipa in Artemisia Grassland zone; dry soil. Scattered. Erect Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer grass, in good-sized tufts, apparently native. Phenology: Fertile. Dry mountainside. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Origin: Native. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6156 29 May 1908 Albert N. Steward 6448 27 Jul 1953 with Chas. G. Hansen WTU-272293 WTU-170379 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: On "Blumenberg", the mountain just northeast of Bingen. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: At Bingen. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 45.714842°, -121.464517°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2400 m., Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Dry mountainside. Other collection dates: May 29 1908. Phenology: Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6158 29 May 1908 Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-272295 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6144 20 May 1908 WTU-272333 Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Cranberry Lake, Deception Pass Park, Whidbey Island. 48.14389°, -122.49111°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff At Bingen. Western fescue. Origin: Native. 45.714842°, -121.464517°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2400 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Harold W. Smith 834 4 Jun 1936 Springs, on the mountain. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-220220 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6145 20 May 1908 WTU-272337 Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Festuca idahoensis Elmer Blumenberg, (Bingen Mountain), Bingen. 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff East slope of Steen Mts [Steens Mountains]., Above Alberson. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Elev. 7544 ft. 42.609625°, -118.55243°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6159 29 May 1908 Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Dry ground. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-272290 Morton E. Peck 14211 4 Jul 1925 Poaceae WTU-25505JWT Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, SANDERS COUNTY: Clark Basin, Winter Range. Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Elev. 3100 ft. T20N R23W S4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Georef'd by Ben Legler Near Bingen. Prairie and Timbers. Grassland. Sandy loam. Medium usage. 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Assoc.: Asp. Kcr. 12-24". Flowering Period: june. Phenology: Fertile. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Origin: Native. Dry mountainside. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. D. R. Hudson 96 20 Jun 1938 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 5602 17 May 1906 WTU-46176 WTU-272338 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Festuca ovina L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, BENTON COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, FERGUS COUNTY: [No locality given on label] Foothills of Big Snowy Mountains, 20 miles south of Lewiston. 46.496837° N, 119.294111° W; T12N R28E S27 Heavy soil of limestone origin. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Sand dune area. Most abundant in middle seral stages, but also found in late seral Purisha-Poa communities. Usually mixed with F. C. L. Hitchcock 11903 3 Jul 1945 octoflora (#217) and F. microstachys (#221) and distinguished from with C. V. Muhlick the latter by glabrous lemmas. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Native. WTU-99509 J. M. Langham 220 17 Apr 1970 Poaceae WTU-260210 Festuca occidentalis Hook. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Festuca occidentalis Hook. Yellow Island. 48.592222°, -123.031944°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 250 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Earl Ridge, Wenatchee Mountains. Edge of trail to pump, moist forest understorey. Sheep fescue. Elev. 4000 ft. Origin: Native. 47.40978°, -120.84263°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Peter W. Dunwiddie s.n. 14 May 1991 Rocky open crest. Origin: Native. WTU-333100 J. William Thompson 9545 22 Jul 1933 WTU-25720JWT Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Festuca occidentalis Hook. Just south of Satus Pass. 45.985°, -120.6525°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Yellow Island. Oak-yellow pine woodland. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 48.592222°, -123.031944°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 250 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff C. L. Hitchcock 22348 18 Jun 1962 Woods near bulletin board; open woods. Western fescue. Origin: with C. V. Muhlick Native. WTU-209579 E. Habegger s.n. 3 Jun 1996 WTU-333099 Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: Festuca idahoensis Elmer Midway between Stanley Lake and Cape Horn. 44.35444°, -115.11472°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff On northeast slope of Black Lion Mountain, Pioneer Range. Gravelly meadow. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Elev. 9700 ft. In granite rock crevices on norteast slope. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: C. L. Hitchcock 9664 7 Jul 1944 Native. with C. V. Muhlick C. L. Hitchcock 12929 30 Jul 1945 WTU-91822 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-102059 Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, MEAGHER COUNTY: Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Link Peak, circa 3 miles east of Williams Mountain. Little Belt Mountains. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, BENTON COUNTY: 46.911606°, -110.910815°; uncertainty: 4800 m. [No locality given on label] Open dry soil. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 46.496837° N, 119.294111° W; T12N R28E S27 Sand dune area. Most abundant in middle seral stages, but also C. L. Hitchcock 12290 12 Jul 1945 found in late seral Purisha-Poa communities. Usually mixed with F. with C. V. Muhlick octoflora (#217) and F. pacifica (#220) and distinguished from the latter by glabrous lemmas. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Native. WTU-102060 J. M. Langham 221 17 Apr 1970 WTU-260208 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, LEMHI COUNTY: East of Laurel, Falcon Valley. Circa 4 miles south of Lemhi. 45.94417°, -121.37889°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 44.793743°, -113.61889°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Bare places in open pine forest. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. On limestone shale in sagebrush. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 10229 17 Jun 1919 C. L. Hitchcock 9224 23 Jun 1944 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-269313 WTU-92476 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Alongside Nesplem summit road, east of summit. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: 48.278677°, -119.139937°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 700 m., Source: Bonaparte Lake, Colville National Forest. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 3700 ft. Dry ground. Origin: Native. 48.79333°, -119.06°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1600 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Chas. B. Fiker 1476 20 Jun 1934 Evergreen woods. Origin: Native. WTU-13332JWT Harold St. John 5287 8 Jul 1921 with W. D. Courtney, Charles S. Parker Poaceae WTU-88661 Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, CASSIA COUNTY: Cache Peak Range (Albion Mountains), Silent City of Rocks, near Festuca idahoensis Elmer the summit of road, 13 air miles southeast of Oakley. Elev. 6850 ft. U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: T15S R23E S26; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Indian Post Office, above Indian Post Office Lakes. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff T37N R12E S17; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Among sagebrush. Leaves in a dense basal cluster, somewhat Georef'd by Ben Legler glaucous. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Rocky, south-facing slopes. Dense clumps. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Noel H. Holmgren 5881 13 Jun 1972 with Patricia K. Holmgren Quentin Jones 297 27 Jul 1950 WTU-263456 WTU-142743

Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro Festuca minutiflora Rydb. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Bingen. [locality and coordinates withheld; status in British Columbia: S2S3 45.71495°, -121.46462°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: (Rare, Blue List; BCCDC)] GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 7000 ft. Riverbank. Other collection dates: May 17, 1909. Phenology: Fertile. Alpine slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 477 14 Jul 1938 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6153 26 May 1908 with Emily M. Thompson WTU-272286 WTU-17348JWT

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, MEAGHER COUNTY: Along Big Granite Trail. Along Checkerboard Creek, northeast base of Castle Mts. 48.51167°, -119.86167°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Mostly on cliff along creek. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 12123 9 Jul 1945 with C. V. Muhlick Chas. B. Fiker 1368 13 Aug 1933 WTU-102055 WTU-25598 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca minutiflora Rydb. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Orcas Island; Moran State Park, Mountain Lake, near trail by [locality and coordinates withheld; status in southwest shore. British Columbia: S2S3 (Rare, Blue List; Elev. 914 ft. BCCDC)] T37N R1W S33; WGS 84, uncertainty: 800 m., Source: Elev. 7000 ft. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Alpine slopes. Reference specimen for In drylish rocky Pseudotsuga woods. Occasional to common illustration in Revision of "Flora of the Pacific perennial grass, spikelets borne on long flexuous panicle branches. Northwest." WTU Herbarium, 2017. Phenology: Origin: Native. Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Peter E. Rapp 99 3 Jul 1981 J. William Thompson 477 with Emily M. Thompson WTU-293433 14 Jul 1938 Poaceae WTU-48516, WTU-V-032599 Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, POWELL COUNTY: On top of Shale Mountain; 5 miles northeast of Big Prairie Ranger Festuca occidentalis Hook. Station; Flathead National Forest. 46.713779°, -114.788463°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 800 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer, Invalid coordinates Seattle. (located outside county bounds). 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 18622 21 Jul 1948 C. V. Piper 834 16 May 1889 WTU-125682 WTU-3136 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca minutiflora Rydb. Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: [locality and coordinates withheld; status in British Columbia: S2S3 U.S.A., OREGON, POLK COUNTY: (Rare, Blue List; BCCDC)] In Teal's yard near Camp Kilowan. Elev. 6000 ft. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Alpine slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Willetta M. Smith s.n. 27 Jul 1954 J. William Thompson 594 21 Jul 1938 with Emily M. Thompson WTU-158263 WTU-17833JWT Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 1/4 miles north of Seattle. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 47.664289°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Seattle. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., Roadside. Origin: Native. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Origin: Native. W. J. Eyerdam 6574 30 May 1949 E. C. Smith 976 30 May 1890 WTU-278468 with C. V. Piper WTU-3175 Poaceae Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. var. octoflora Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: Festuca minutiflora Rydb. Colville National Forest. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: [locality and coordinates withheld; status in British Columbia: S2S3 unknown s.n. (Rare, Blue List; BCCDC)] Elev. 6000 ft. WTU-322813 Alpine slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. J. William Thompson 617 21 Jul 1938 with Emily M. Thompson WTU-17892JWT Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. U.S.A., OREGON, LINCOLN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Seal Rock. Cattle Point, San Juan Island. Open ground. Name recorded: Mrs. Chase. Phenology: Fertile. 48.450278°, -122.962778°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 300 m., Source: Origin: Introduced. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Dry hills. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Morton E. Peck 10859 17 Aug 1921 Morton E. Peck 12714 24 Jun 1923 WTU-25639JWT WTU-25502JWT Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Along Columbia River, near Priest Rapids. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLARK COUNTY: 46.63889°, -119.91944°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: East of Vancouver. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 45.63889°, -122.66028°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Sandy soil, along river. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Dry hillside. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. F. A. Warren 2017 14 May 1933 Wilhelm Suksdorf 6173 4 Jun 1908 WTU-213337 WTU-268854 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Scatter Creek Trail, 2 miles from junction with Fish Creek Road. U.S.A., MONTANA COUNTY: Elev. 4200 ft. Manyglaciers campground, Glacier National Park. 47.507151°, -121.059494°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., One year burn in the Pinus Contorta. Origin: Native. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Open rocky knoll near stream. Origin: Native. R. C. Bunn 1186 15 Jul 1937 C. L. Hitchcock 8015 6 Jul 1942 WTU-54392 WTU-75344 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 1/4 miles north of Seattle. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: 47.664289°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Sunnyside. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 46.32389°, -120.0075°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Along railroad tracks in dry ground. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Introduced. Sand plains. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. W. J. Eyerdam 6070 30 May 1949 J. S. Cotton 355 7 May 1901 WTU-290920 WTU-13181JWT Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: U.S.A., OREGON, CURRY COUNTY: Ewart Creek Valley, Cathedral Park. Along the Rogue River, 2 miles south of Illahe. Mesic woods. Grassy banks. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. R. Hainault 7903 17 Jul 1976 William H. Baker 11582 15 Jun 1954 WTU-272156 WTU-278465 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 1/4 miles north of Seattle. Seattle. 47.664289°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Along railroad tracks in dry ground. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Introduced. R. C. Bunn 807 4 Jun 1939 W. J. Eyerdam 6570 30 May 1949 WTU-54397 WTU-294062 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. U.S.A., MONTANA, HILL COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, CLARK COUNTY: 1.3 miles east of Boxelder. 6 miles south of Dubois, along Highway #99. Level, light, sandy loam. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 44.08949°, -112.23°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff unknown s.n. 20 May 1952 Sand dunes in sagebrush desert. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-149053 C. L. Hitchcock 22800 19 Jun 1963 with C. V. Muhlick Poaceae WTU-216339 Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Elwha River. Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Elev. 1000 ft. 48.060047°, -123.581458°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Along Cheasty Boulevard, Seattle. Dry ground. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. 47.60639°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Geo. N. Jones 3110 Jul 1931 Wet banks and slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. WTU-101761 J. William Thompson 5188 15 Jul 1930 WTU-25762JWT Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Poaceae CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Festuca occidentalis Hook. Victoria Lake, ca. 11 miles west of Revelstoke. Elev. 1900 ft. U.S.A., IDAHO, CLEARWATER COUNTY: Talus slope. Several miles west of Elk River. T40N R2E; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, C. L. Hitchcock 7545 3 Jul 1941 Georef'd by WTU Staff with J. S. Martin Loose woil of exposed cuts along old logging road in second-growth coniferous woods. Origin: Native. WTU-330678 Arthur Cronquist 5889 22 Jun 1949 Poaceae WTU-169050 Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. var. tenella (Willd.) Fernald Poaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, PARK COUNTY: 8 miles west of Livingston. Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. Dry slope, grass-sedge type. Loose sandy soil. Found only in small area. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., MONTANA, POWDER RIVER COUNTY: Broadus, 30 miles southwest. W. E. Booth s.n. 14 Aug 1946 45.442222°, -105.408512°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer WTU-120995 Exposed ledges in grassy areas of forest. Fairly common. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. W. E. Booth 2598 17 Jun 1948 WTU-135258 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. U.S.A., OREGON, MULTNOMAH COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: East Portland. Near west end of Mosquito Lake along north shore, Moresby Island. Waste lots. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. In logged-over area back from shoreline. Common and one of the dominant grasses along trail. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. J. William Thompson 876 15 Jun 1926 J. A. Calder 36711 9 Aug 1964 WTU-25797JWT with R. L. Taylor WTU-251663 Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Poaceae U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. Siskiyou National Forest; on road 4007, ca. [circa] 10 miles east of Takilma. U.S.A., MONTANA, SHERIDAN COUNTY: Elev. 3900 ft. Medicine Lake National Wildlife Refuge. North side of Medicine Lake Woods of Arbutus, Lithocarpus, Quercus vaccinifolia, and west of refuge headquarters. Pseudotsuga. Perennial, abundant on exposed slopes. Origin: Short-grass paririe. Locally aubndant. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Native. Melinda F. Denton 2829 28 Jun 1973 Hotchkiss 6857 18 Jul 1943 WTU-325655 WTU-120774 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Along the Puyallup River near Puyallup. U.S.A., MONTANA, MISSOULA COUNTY: 47.19654°, -122.249128°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Circa 10 miles up Blackfoot Canyon from Bonner. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 46.903996°, -113.749878°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8000 m., On sand bars. A weed. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Open parks in yellow pine forest. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. C. L. Porter 4209 13 Jun 1947 C. L. Hitchcock 11467 25 Jul 1945 WTU-118094 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-100569 Poaceae Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. Poaceae U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Imnaha Canyon, 2 miels north of Imnaha. Drygravelly slope. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, MULTNOMAH COUNTY: Albina, Portland. W. H. Baker 10238 5 Jun 1953 45.543664°, -122.675075°; uncertainty: 7500 m., Georef'd by Joseph Stormer WTU-278519 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 1262Ore 31 May 1907 Poaceae WTU-269344 Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. U.S.A., MONTANA, MISSOULA COUNTY: Poaceae Missoula. Dry gravel. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Frank H. Rose 172 2 Jun 1938 U.S.A., OREGON, MULTNOMAH COUNTY: Portland. WTU-47138 45.52361°, -122.675°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 12756 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 1421Ore 25 Jun 1910 WTU-269340 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, GRANITE COUNTY: Albina, Portland. About 30 miles east of Missoula. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Elev. 3650 ft. 46.862401°, -113.354661°; uncertainty: 30000 m., Invalid Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 695 3 Jun 1906 coordinates (located outside county bounds). Dry gravelly grassland. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-269325 C. L. Hitchcock 9111 20 Jun 1944 with C. V. Muhlick Poaceae WTU-92472 Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., IDAHO, BOISE COUNTY: Poaceae On river road 15 miles east of Lowman. 44.083211°, -115.317274°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Festuca idahoensis Elmer Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: Near Big Creek, northeast of Patterson. C. L. Hitchcock 9779 10 Jul 1944 Elev. 6000 ft. with C. V. Muhlick 44.063135°, -113.429531°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-92480 Rocky slope near creek. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 3764 23 Jun 1938 Poaceae with Roland V. Rethke, R. van Raadshooven Festuca idahoensis Elmer WTU-44976 U.S.A., MONTANA, MISSOULA COUNTY: West of Elbow Lookout, near Lindbergh Lake. . Poaceae Elev. 4600 ft. T19N R17W S22; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. Georef'd by Ben Legler Open, stony ridges in lodgepole pine area. . Plants tufted, without U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: rhizomes. Foliage bluish. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Seattle. 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., Arthur Cronquist 7928 15 Jul 1955 Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-162402 Chas. V. Piper 852 24 Jun 1889 Poaceae WTU-32508 Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, CARBON COUNTY: Slopes atop of Beartooth Mountains. Immediately adjacent to the Festuca idahoensis Elmer Wyoming state line, 25 miles southwest of Red Lodge. Elev. 10400 ft. U.S.A., IDAHO, LEMHI COUNTY: T9S R19E S32; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Digital Gibbonsville. map, Georef'd by John Bassett Elev. 5500 ft. Open, granitic, gentle slopes. Plants tufted, without rhizomes. 45.55556°, -113.92222°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Herbage blue - glaucous. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Yellow pine forest. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Arthur Cronquist 8013 31 Jul 1955 C. L. Hitchcock 3689 22 Jun 1938 WTU-162399 with R. van Raadshooven, Roland V. Rethke WTU-44818 Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. West of head of Mahogany Creek, Lost River Mountains, vicinity of Mount Borah. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 44.207935°, -113.701798°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Seattle. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., Meadow over ridge, in broken limestone. . Bunch grasses in clumps Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer 1 - 4 inches wide. Intermediate to F. idahoensis. Phenology: Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Flowers. Origin: Native. C. V. Piper 852 9 Jun 1889 C. L. Hitchcock 11052 12 Aug 1944 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-3131 WTU-93728 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., IDAHO, FREMONT COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, MEAGHER COUNTY: One mile below Flat Rock Camp; 6 miles north of Pond's Lodge. Southwest slope of Dry Range. Elev. 6500 ft. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 44.50056°, -111.33556°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff C. L. Hitchcock 16277 8 Jul 1947 Gravelly flat among trees. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-114250 C. L. Hitchcock 3856 28 Jun 1938 with Roland V. Rethke, R. van Raadshooven Poaceae WTU-44572 Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. Poaceae U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Manley Hot Springs. Festuca idahoensis Elmer Meadow. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: J. P. Anderson 7058 5 Jul 1941 Along the Payette River, 3 miles west of Donelly. 44.730854°, -116.138419°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3000 m., WTU-160492 Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Dry grassy flat. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Poaceae William H. Baker 9105 5 Jul 1952 Festuca idahoensis Elmer WTU-261779 U.S.A., IDAHO, BLAINE COUNTY: About 2 miles northeast of Alturas Lake. Poaceae 43.93576°, -114.829895°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Festuca idahoensis Elmer Pine woodlands. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: C. L. Hitchcock 10555 31 Jul 1944 Five miles east of Cascade. 44.51639°, -116.04083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: WTU-93806 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Yellow pine forest. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Poaceae C. L. Hitchcock 13995 26 Jun 1946 Schedonorus pratensis (Huds.) P. Beauv. WTU-105414 U.S.A., OREGON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: Roseburg Quadrangle. Poaceae 43.25°, -123.5°; uncertainty: 49000 m., Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. In wet swales. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. U.S.A., OREGON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: W. C. Cusick 4174 20 Jun 1914 Roseburg Quadrangle. 43.25°, -123.5°; uncertainty: 49000 m., Georef'd by Joseph WTU-142093 Stormer Wet meadows. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Poaceae W. C. Cusick s.n. 20 Jun 1914 Festuca idahoensis Elmer WTU-142094 U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: Bear Valley. Poaceae 44.42694°, -115.27556°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. Drier parts of meadow in valley. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: C. L. Hitchcock 9706 8 Jul 1944 Manley Hot Springs. with C. V. Muhlick Meadow. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-92469 J. P. Anderson 7058 5 Jul 1941 WTU-160417 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. U.S.A., IDAHO, TWIN FALLS COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: House Creek. [Label says Owyhee county; House Creek in its Roseburg Quadrangle. entirety lies just within the Twin Falls county line.] 43.25°, -123.5°; uncertainty: 49000 m., Georef'd by Joseph 42.156352°, -114.990597°; uncertainty: 7900 m. Stormer On dry hills. In tufts. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Wet, swaley meadow. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Aven Nelson 1783 29 Jun 1912 W. C. Cusick 4170 20 Jun 1914 with J. Francis Macbride WTU-142095 WTU-2949 Poaceae Poaceae Schedonorus pratensis (Huds.) P. Beauv. Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. U.S.A., OREGON, MULTNOMAH COUNTY: On Mount Scott, east Portland. U.S.A., OREGON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: 45.481898°, -122.591218°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Roseburg Quadrangle. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer 43.25°, -123.5°; uncertainty: 49000 m., Georef'd by Joseph Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Stormer Wet swales. Escape from cultivation. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: J. William Thompson 978 26 Jun 1926 Introduced. WTU-25796JWT W. C. Cusick 4172 20 Jun 1914 WTU-142092 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. U.S.A., IDAHO, WASHINGTON COUNTY: Along the Cove Road, 20 miles east of Weiser. U.S.A., OREGON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: 44.250397°, -116.563934°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Roseburg Quadrangle. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 43.25°, -123.5°; uncertainty: 49000 m., Georef'd by Joseph Grassy hills. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Stormer Swales. Cultivated. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Cultivated. William H. Baker 10079 25 May 1953 W. C. Cusick 4206 6 Jun 1914 WTU-278643 WTU-142097 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev var. roemeri Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA COUNTY: Yelm Prairie remnant, a vacant lot zoned commercial next to a Six miles west of Frenchtown. shopping mall in the town of Yelm. In an open yellow pine forest. Pollen collected 12 February 1979. T17N R2E S19; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Georef'd by Ben Legler Heavily disturbed prairie remnant dominated by Arrhenatherum V. L. Marsh 438 20 Jun 1937 elatius, Carex inops, and Poa pratensis. Other species: Lupinus, Erigeron, Aster curtis, Balsamorhiza, Danthonia californica. WTU-40590 Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Barbara Wilson 7197 6 Jul 1994 Poaceae WTU-347389 Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. U.S.A., IDAHO, ELMORE COUNTY: Poaceae 2 miles north of Pine. 43.51314°, -115.31111°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Near stream. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. U.S.A., OREGON, SHERMAN COUNTY: 4 miles southeast of Klondike. C. L. Hitchcock 15541 19 Jun 1947 Open rocky slope. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. WTU-114203 C. L. Hitchcock 22456 26 May 1963 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-216290 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. U.S.A., IDAHO, NEZ PERCE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Roadside culdesac. Seattle. 46.37472°, -116.67222°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Roadside. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Glumes 2, 4.5 mm, lemma 6, awn 12. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. William H. Baker 6727 28 May 1950 C. V. Piper s.n. 8 May 1889 WTU-278463 WTU-3137 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Along the Dosewallops River, Olympic Mountains. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 47.87222°, -123.66667°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Seattle. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., Roadside. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 6593 30 May 1931 C. V. Piper 836 21 May 1889 WTU-25809JWT WTU-32507 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Olympic Peninsula; Duckabush River. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: Elev. 1000 ft. Shelton. 47.648433°, -122.933459°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., 47.21528°, -123.09944°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Gravelly soil. Glumes 1.4 mm, lemma 7, awns 15. Phenology: Gravelly prairie. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Fertile. Origin: Introduced. George Neville Jones 3821 22 Jun 1933 Geo. N. Jones 3078 Jun 1931 WTU-32982 WTU-21963 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev var. roemeri U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Fidalgo Head, west of Anacortes on Fidalgo Island. Yelm Prairie remnant, a vacant lot zoned commercial next to a 48.51278°, -122.61139°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: shopping mall in the town of Yelm. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff T17N R2E S19; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Periodotite outcrop at Fidalgo Head. West-facing open headland and Georef'd by Ben Legler slope with scattered Douglas fir and Juniperus scopulorum. Open Heavily disturbed prairie remnant dominated by Arrhenatherum areas covered with heavy growth of moss-lichen and grasses-forbs. elatius, Carex inops, and Poa pratensis. Other species: Lupinus, Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Erigeron, Aster curtis, Balsamorhiza, Danthonia californica. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. A. R. Kruckeberg 5356 11 Jun 1962 Barbara Wilson 7200 6 Jul 1994 WTU-215238 WTU-347397 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Seattle. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., Seattle. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., Either F. megalura or F. myurus - fits either. Phenology: Fertile. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Origin: Introduced. Glumes 1.3 mm, lemma 5, awn 15. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. E. C. Smith 859 24 Jun 1890 R. C. Bunn 1185 22 May 1938 WTU-3156 WTU-54398 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. U.S.A., IDAHO, ADA COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: 14 miles south of Regina. Oliver campsite. 43.187485°, -115.99111°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Elev. 1100 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Dry open meadow. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. High sagebrush plains. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. K. Beamish 60426 17 May 1960 J. H. Christ 51-10 25 May 1951 with F. Vrugtman WTU-296451 WTU-198902

Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Magnusson Park, Seattle. San Juan Island, Friday Harbor Marine Laboratory Grounds, 47.60639°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: southwest of Fernald Laboratory, adjacent to proposed building site GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff between parking lot and water’s edge. Waste ground with tall grass. Foxtail or Six Week Fescue. Same Elev. 10-23 ft. population as specimen Johnson 213, flowers more advanced. 48° 32' 39" N, 123° 51" W; T35N R4W S12; Source: Specimen Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. label Mossy knoll and open meadow. . Very common. Phenology: Fertile. T. F. Johnson 224 22 May 1988 Origin: Introduced. WTU-328257 Sarah Gage SG-2845 2 Jun 1997 WTU-336250 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. U.S.A., OREGON, CROOK COUNTY: 4 miles northeast of Prineville. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Elev. 3000 ft. Nelson. T14S R16E S22; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Damp cliff ledges. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Georef'd by Ben Legler Open, sandy, sagebrusth-juniper areas. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: W. C. McCalla 8255 20 Jun 1944 Native. WTU-182090 Arthur Cronquist 7279 25 Jun 1953 WTU-154952 Poaceae Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. Poaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, FERGUS COUNTY: Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev East of Half Moon Canyon, Big Snowy Mountains. 46.791386°, -109.160835°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Orcas Island, Moran State Park, south side of Mount Constitution, Limestone outcrop just below limestone ridge on high plateau. open slopes around roadside viewpoint. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Elev. 1500 ft. T37N R1W S33; NAD 27, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: C. L. Hitchcock 11923 3 Jul 1945 Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff with C. V. Muhlick Dry, grassy, south-exposed meadows wih Festuca rubra, F. bromoides, F. megalura, annual Bromus, Trifolium species, Koeleria WTU-102062 cristata. Common perennial grass; caespitose. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Poaceae Peter E. Rapp 123 28 Jul 1981 Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. WTU-293367 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Island, Friday Harbor Marine Laboratory Grounds, Poaceae southwest of Fernald Laboratory, southwest of proposed building site, adjacent to parking lot and volleyball court. Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. Elev. 10-23 ft. 48° 32' 39" N, 123° 51" W; T35N R4W S12; Source: Specimen U.S.A., MONTANA, CUSTER COUNTY: label Miles City. Deep forest and forest's edge. Growing with Aira praecox (#2865) Grassland. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. and Aira caryophyllea (#2866) at forest's edge. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. H. Heady s.n. 25 May 1946 Sarah Gage SG-2867 2 Jun 1997 WTU-172675 WTU-336232 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. saximontana Festuca ovina L. U.S.A., MONTANA, CARBON COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Above Rock Creek, circa 20 miles south of Red Lodge. Indian reserve east of Oliver. Elev. 8500 ft. Elev. 1500 ft. Disturbed soil at edge of mine pit at top of switchback. Phenology: Rocky area on range. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Fertile. Origin: Native. K. Beamish 60125 4 May 1960 C. L. Hitchcock 13544 12 Aug 1945 with F. Vrugtman with C. V. Muhlick WTU-198905 WTU-98134 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Slopes of Iron Mountain, facing Marmot Pass. Orcas Island, Moran State Park, south side of Mount Constitution, Elev. 5500 ft. open slopes around roadside viewpoint. 47.82833°, -123.10972°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elev. 1500 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff T37N R1W S33; NAD 27, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Slopes of mountain. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Dry, grassy, south-exposed meadows wih Festuca rubra, F. Harold E. Helmrich 376 18 Aug 1933 bromoides, F. megalura, annual Bromus, Trifolium species, Koeleria cristata. Common perennial grass, caespitose. Phenology: Fruits. WTU-306301 Origin: Native. Peter E. Rapp 124 28 Jul 1981 Poaceae WTU-293331 Festuca ovina L. U.S.A., IDAHO, BLAINE COUNTY: Poaceae Head of Boulder Creek Canyon, Sawtooth National Forest, Sawtooth Mountains. Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Elev. 9500 ft. 43.842563°, -114.50491°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Yellow Island. Alpine talus slopes by stream. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 48.592222°, -123.031944°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 250 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff J. William Thompson 140831/2 2 Aug 1937 Along path above west spit. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. WTU-10003JWT E. Habegger s.n. 20 May 1996 WTU-333091 Poaceae Festuca ovina L. Poaceae CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Festuca ovina L. Bluster Mountain; Marble Mountains. Elev. 7000 ft. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: 50.611371°, -121.69891°; uncertainty: 3200 m. Bluster Mountain; Marble Mountains. Arid slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Elev. 7000 ft. 50.611371°, -121.69891°; uncertainty: 3200 m. J. William Thompson 467 14 Jul 1938 Alpine slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. with Emily M. Thompson J. William Thompson 467 14 Jul 1938 WTU-17338JWT with Emily M. Thompson WTU-48509 Poaceae Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Festuca ovina L. Grand Mound Prairie. 46.78806°, -123.01°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Cliffs to south of Lake Waukena, head of Rock Creek, Pioneer Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Mountains. Elev. 9800 ft. I. C. Otis 1982 7 Jun 1935 45.548191°, -112.955273°; uncertainty: 800 m. Dry areas on granitic cliffs. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-35235 C. L. Hitchcock 13081 1 Aug 1945 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-102054 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: Upper Weir Prairie, Fort Lewis. Olympic Mountains. T17N R1E S32; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Elev. 5000 ft. Georef'd by Ben Legler Grassy slopes. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Throughout the prairies, especially where there has not been a lot of disturbance. With Cammassia, Agrostis, Balsamorhiza, Aster curtus, J. B. Flett 829 30 Aug 1898 Zygadenus, etc. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-35402 Christopher Clampitt 56 23 Jul 1983 WTU-291824 Poaceae Festuca ovina L. Poaceae U.S.A., OREGON, MARION COUNTY: Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. Field northeast of Salem. Elev. 500 ft. U.S.A., ALASKA, KODIAK ISLAND COUNTY: Cultivated field. Accession number may be incorrect. Phenology: Alitak. Fertile. Origin: Native. Elev. 16 ft. 56.931317°, -154.063399°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 25800 m., Steve Johnson BLW 9257A 2 Jun 1998 Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer On rocks on cliff. Not common. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-48858 Walter J. Eyerdam 3039 25 Jun 1939 Poaceae WTU-292212 Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Olympic National Park. Big Meadow, Hurrican Ridge. Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Elev. 5200 ft. 48.26667°, -124.675°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., IDAHO, NEZ PERCE COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff North of Lewiston. Meadow. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. 46.41667°, -117.01667°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Richard T. Kuramoto s.n. 25 Jul 1966 Roadside. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. WTU-324026 R. F. Daubenmire 38127 29 May 1938 WTU-271431 Poaceae Festuca ovina L. Poaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, OWYHEE COUNTY: Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev West slope of Quicksilver Mountain, Silver City Range. 42.94778°, -116.63222°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Just above Rainier on road to Olympia. Dry rocky hillside. Frequent. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 46.88833°, -122.68722°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff, Misplaced coordinates. William H. Baker 8218 25 Jul 1951 Douglas fir "prairie" (level savannah). Gray-green, glaucous; not rhizomatous?. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-278467 A. R. Kruckeberg 2738 16 Jun 1951 Poaceae WTU-150124 Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Poaceae U.S.A., OREGON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: Coles Valley, Roseburg Quadrangle, Umpqua Valley. Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. saximontana Field, etc. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: W. C. Cusick 4034 26 May 1914 Ca. 2 miles from Swauk Pass on Road 2107. T21N R18E S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, WTU-144561 Georef'd by Ben Legler Old logged area with Carex spp. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. M. Arnot 704 8 Jun 1994 WTU-330443 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., OREGON, UMATILLA COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: Blue Mountains, near Bingham Station. At Landmark. Wet situations. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. 44.65639°, -115.54417°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Wm. C. Cusick 3241 16 Jun 1908 Dry gravelly soil. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-144560 William H. Baker 11876 17 Jul 1954 WTU-278483 Poaceae Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Mount Angeles, Olympic Mountains. Elev. 5500 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: 47.99536°, -123.46725°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Olympic Peninsula, Hurricane Ridge. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 4500 ft. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. 47.93333°, -123.40833°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 6113 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer J. William Thompson 5490 2 Aug 1930 Subalpine meadow. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-29780 Geo. N. Jones 3388 Jul 1931 WTU-21967 Poaceae Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Poaceae U.S.A., OREGON, UMATILLA COUNTY: Festuca ovina L. Railroad right of way at Bingham Springs Station. 45.740935°, -118.233709°; uncertainty: 3000 m., Georef'd by U.S.A., OREGON, KLAMATH COUNTY: Joseph Stormer Near Mazama Campground. A grass of little value. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Elev. 6000 ft. T31S R5E S13; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Wm. C. Cusick 3243 10 Jun 1908 Georef'd by Ben Legler Roadside. With Festuca rubra, Rumex acetosella, Calyptridum, WTU-139337 Cares hallii, C. inops. Cespitose weed, Green foliage. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Poaceae P. F. Zika 12754 22 Sep 1995 Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev WTU-339272 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Olympic Peninsula, Hurricane Ridge. Poaceae Elev. 4500 ft. 47.93333°, -123.40833°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 6113 m., Source: Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Meadow. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., IDAHO, NEZ PERCE COUNTY: Lewiston Grade, north of Lewiston. Geo. N. Jones 3245 Jul 1931 46.41667°, -117.01667°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-21936 Dry grassy hillside. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. William H. Baker 6645 27 May 1950 Poaceae WTU-278517 Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Poaceae Store Gulch Guard Station, Siskiyou National Forest, 7 miles (air miles) west of Selma. Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Elev. 1200 ft. On broken ground in mixed forest zone; with Bromus and Plectritis. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Common. Erect annual; flowers green. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Olympic National Park; Deer Park, 18-19 miles south of intersection Introduced. of Highway 101 and road to Deer Park (on Blue Mountain). Elev. 5400-6000 ft. Albert N. Steward 7439 11 May 1958 47.9478°, -123.26001°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: with J. Dennis La Rea GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Mostly woods of Abies lasiocarpa, with some Pinus contorta. WTU-207198 Frequent perennial. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Melinda F. Denton 3355 19 Jul 1973 WTU-258517 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca ovina L. Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev U.S.A., MONTANA, LEWIS AND CLARK COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Top of high limestone cliffs to south of Gibson Lake, about 1 mile Mount Angeles, Olympic Mountains. southwest of dam. About 25 miles northwest of Augusta, Lewis and Elev. 5500 ft. Clark National Forest. 47.99536°, -123.46725°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Top of limestone cliffs. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Dry summit of Mount Angeles. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 18064 4 Jul 1948 J. William Thompson 5490 2 Aug 1930 WTU-125037 WTU-25604JWT Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLARK COUNTY: Vancouver. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 45.638971°, -122.660971°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Seattle. . Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian 47.60639°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Dry ground. Glumes 1, 3.5 millimeters; lemma 6; awn 12. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6189 4 Jun 1908 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. WTU-268861 I. C. Otis 1975 May 1935 WTU-35234 Poaceae Festuca ovina L. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Festuca ovina L. Upper Spray Park ca. 350 meters south of Wonderland Trail, Mount Rainier National Park. Approximately 2 meters south of trail to U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Observation Rock. About 10 miles north of Juneau near west shore Elev. 6399 ft. of lake at the face of Mendenhall Glacier. 616074E, 5156120N; T16N R8E S23; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 Between glacier and visitor center. m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 50 ft. Lichen and plant dominated area on ridgeline between Spray Pakr 58.439962°, -134.546065°; WGS 84, and Echo Rock. Among Arctostaphylos uvaursi and Empetrum uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: Digital Map, nigrum. Lichens growing at it?s base. 15 degress west-southwest. Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Open are with silt flats and glacially scoured rock areas. Small compact clumps in mossy Sydne Record SR0802-3 8 Aug 2002 area. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-353072 Mary Clay Muller 4332 9 Jul 1981 Poaceae WTU-408449, WTU-V-022620 Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Richmond Beach P.O. Poaceae 47.76972°, -122.38889°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. From the shore dunes near the beach. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Seattle. . R. C. Bunn 1184 29 May 1937 47.60639°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-54399 Dry ground. Glumes 1, 4 millimeters; lemma 6; awn 15. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Poaceae I. C. Otis 1975 May 1935 Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. WTU-13278JWT U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: Cirque at head of Mahogany Creek northwest of Borah, Lost River Mts., vicinity of Mt. Borah. 44.181843°, -113.756386°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2463 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian Near snow bank. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 11058 12 Aug 1944 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-93725 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SLALLAM COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: One-fourth mile northeast of Obstruction Point, Olympic National Haines Road (km 139), Stanley Creek. Park. Elev. 3001 ft. Plants caespitose; basal sheaths purplish. Drawing of sheath on 59° 54' N, 136° 46' W label. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Along graded road. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 23023 1 Aug 1963 G. W. Douglas 11208 12 Jul 1979 with M. J. Ratcliffe WTU-216332 WTU-281940 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca ovina L. Festuca ovina L. U.S.A., MONTANA, STILLWATER COUNTY: Summit of Haystack Mountain, head of Boulder Creek, Absaroka U.S.A., IDAHO, BUTTE COUNTY: National Forest. White Knob Mountains, at north boundary of Craters of the Moon Elev. 10500 ft. National Monument. 45.196019°, -110.206009°; uncertainty: 800 m., Invalid 43.41667°, -113.51667°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: coordinates (located outside county bounds). GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Dry open slope. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Rocky ridges. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 13402 8 Aug 1945 William H. Baker 13332 1 Jul 1955 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-278658 WTU-100561 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca ovina L. Festuca brevissima Jurtzev U.S.A., IDAHO, BOUNDARY COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Summit of Fisher Peak. Northeast Alaska, Okpilak Valley, 1 kilometer east of West Okpilak 48.86667°, -116.53611°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Lake. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 1902 ft. Rocks. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 69° N, 144° W; Misleading coordinates given only to nearest degree. William H. Baker 13829 8 Aug 1955 River terrace. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-278475 N. E. Grulke 1040 31 Jul 1985 with D. J. Marrett Poaceae WTU-312773 Festuca rubra L. Poaceae U.S.A., ALASKA, KODIAK ISLAND COUNTY: Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Port Vita; Raspberry Strait, Raspberry Island. 58.065556°, -153.076792°; uncertainty: 3000 m., Georef'd by U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Joseph Stormer Olympic National Park. Deer Park. Twenty-two and one-half In volcanic ash in spruce woods. Rare. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: kilometers southeast of Port Angeles. Native. Elev. 5740 ft. 47.94889°, -123.25806°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: W. J. Eyerdam 3782 4 Jul 1945 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Xeric south-facing vegetation-stripe alpine community, with Potentilla WTU-292238 fruticosa, Phlox diffusa, and Geum triflorum; 2% of total plant cover. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Poaceae Joy Belsky s.n. 15 Jul 1974 Festuca rubra L. WTU-271748 U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Arctic Coast District: Cape Beaufort. Collected: Aug. 3-7, 1961. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Eric Hulten s.n. 3 Aug 1961 WTU-288394 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. arctica (Hack.) Govor. Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. CANADA, YUKON TERRITORY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Ogilvie Mts., along Dempster road mile 56. Ballard beach in Seattle. Elev. 2500-4200 ft. 47.67611°, -122.38611°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: On gravel ridge. River flats. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Glumes 2.4 millimeters; lemma 6; awns 15. Phenology: Fertile. R. T. Porsild 440 6 Aug 1966 Origin: Introduced. WTU-229162 R. C. Bunn 1183 31 May 1938 WTU-54400 Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Poaceae CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Festuca rubra L. Moresby Island. Sandspit area. Shallow, gravelly, bull-dozed depression off north end U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: of airport runway. Common. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Orcas Island, Moran State Park, south side of Mount Constitution, open slopes around roadside viewpoint. J. A. Calder 36017 17 Jul 1964 Elev. 1500 ft. with R. L. Taylor T37N R1W S33; NAD 27, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-241251 Dry grassy south-exposed meadows with Festuca idahoensis, F. megalura, annual Bromus, Trifolium spp. Common perennial grass, decumbent based with lower basal sheaths shredding into filiform Poaceae fibers. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Festuca rubra L. Peter E. Rapp 122 28 Jul 1981 U.S.A., OREGON, CURRY COUNTY: WTU-293343 On serpentine ridges near Snow Camp Mountain, Siskiyou Mountains. Elev. 4500 ft. Poaceae 42.344144°, -124.165694°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Serpentine ridges. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: J. William Thompson 12864 22 Jun 1936 Olympic Mountains. Mount Angeles. Elev. 5000 ft. WTU-4919JWT 47.995278°, -123.474444°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist alpine meadow. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Poaceae J. William Thompson 7530 18 Jul 1931 Festuca rubra L. WTU-25769JWT U.S.A., OREGON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: South Umpqua River. Cliffs and steep hillsides. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Poaceae W. C. Cusick 4131 16 Jun 1914 Festuca rubra L. var. saxiruimfaun WTU-185943 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Tacoma. 47.25306°, -122.44306°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Poaceae GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Prairie. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Festuca rubra L. J. B. Flett s.n. 22 Mar 1897 U.S.A., OREGON, UNION COUNTY: Grand Ronde Valley. WTU-35410 Elev. 3700 ft. 45.058415°, -123.587648°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 6000 m., Source: Digital map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer, Invalid coordinates (located outside county bounds). Moist hillsides. Col. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Wm. C. Cusick 3342 3 Jul 1910 WTU-139340 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Seattle: University of Washington Parking lots and margins, west Yellow Island, east meadow. campus. 48.592222°, -123.031944°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 250 m., Source: 47.39361°, -122.42361°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Meadows, dry rocky sites. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Warm, early areas near canal. Foxtail or Six Week Fescue. Annual, mostly small in open ground, about 2 decimeters tall. Phenology: E. Habegger s.n. 20 May 1996 Flowers. Origin: Introduced. WTU-333088 T. F. Johnson 213 17 Apr 1988 WTU-328256 Poaceae Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Blue Mountain. Olympic National Park. Elev. 5979 ft. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: 47.955°, -123.25778°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Two and two-tenths miles west of Gasquet Trail on GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff O'Brien-Sourdough Camp Road. Rocky alpine slope. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Serpentine pine barren. Associated species: Pinus jefferyi, P. monticola, P. attenuata, Juniperus siberica, Umbellaria, Quercus Lawrence C. Bliss s.n. 19 Jul 1966 vaccinifolia. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-337859 A. R. Kruckeberg 1861 21 Jun 1950 WTU-169938 Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Festuca rubra L. Bingen. 45.71495°, -121.46462°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Orcas Island, Turtleback Range. Among boulders in a rock garden. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Elev. 1000 ft. Unknown. Cultivated. 48.59806°, -122.94333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 7539 11 Jun 1912 Praries, with Carex pensylvanica. Not infrequent perennials. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. WTU-270242 Fred Sharpe 43 23 May 1984 Poaceae WTU-313894 Festuca rubra L. var. commutata Gaudin Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Yelm Prairie remnant, a vacant lot zoned commercial next to a Festuca rubra L. var. commutata Gaudin shopping mall in the town of Yelm. T17N R2E S19; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: Georef'd by Ben Legler Corvallis; 615 SE Park Avenue. Heavily distributed prairie remnant dominated by Arrhenatherum Elev. 300 ft. elatius, Carex inops and Poa pratensis. Other species: Lupinus, T12S R5W S2; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Erigeron, Aster curtis, Balsomorhiza, Danthonia californica. Voucher Georef'd by Ben Legler for allozyme study, lane A6. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Planted lawn grass. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Barbara Wilson 7203 6 Jul 1994 Barbara L. Wilson s.n. 10 May 1997 WTU-347850 WTU-348976 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev U.S.A., OREGON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Roseburg Quadrangle. Umpqua Valley. Elk Mountain; Olympic National Park. Dry soil. "Stray.". Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 6497 ft. 47.92611°, -123.37694°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: W. C. Cusick 4056 19 May 1914 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Vegetative meadow stripe. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Native. WTU-144559 Lawrence C. Bliss s.n. 29 Jun 1965 WTU-336723 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, CURRY COUNTY: Bingen. Siskiyou Mountains. East Pistol River P. O. [Post Office]. 45.71495°, -121.46462°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: On serpentine ridges. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. J. William Thompson 12841 22 Jun 1936 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 169 23 May 1885 WTU-4920JWT WTU-270606 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: 1 mile west of Cle Elum. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: 47.195558°, -120.959363°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Bingen. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 45.71495°, -121.46462°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Open parks in yellow pine woodland. Nonrhizomatous, GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff clump-forming. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. C. L. Hitchcock 22333 18 Jun 1962 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 1149 29 May 1885 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-209342 WTU-209670

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca rubra L. var. commutata Gaudin U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: On road to Moses Meadows. Yelm Prairie remnant, a vacant lot zoned commercial next to a 48.42083°, -119.09611°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: shopping mall in the town of Yelm. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff T17N R2E S19; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Dry ground under Pinus ponderosa. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Georef'd by Ben Legler Origin: Native. Heavily distributed prairie remnant dominated by Arrhenatherum elatius, Carex inops and Poa pratensis. Other species: Lupinus, Chas. B. Fiker 1217 4 Jul 1933 Erigeron, Aster curtis, Balsomorhiza, Danthonia californica. Voucher specimen for allozyme study, lane A3. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: WTU-25717JWT Native. Barbara Wilson 7195 6 Jul 1994 Poaceae WTU-347388 Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Poaceae Falcon Valley. 45.977122°, -121.306515°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8021 m., Festuca rubra L. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Sara Legler Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: Roadside bank, paved road to Skykomish park, about 100 yards Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6245 30 Jun 1908 from the junction with US 2, at east edge of Sultan. Boundary between sections 32 & 33. WTU-268870 T28N R8E S32; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Growing on roadside bank on the loose gravelly earthfill. In clumps Poaceae scattered through the stand of Anthoxanthum odoratum. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Festuca rubra L. D. R. Simpson s.n. 26 May 1964 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Across bay east of station, Friday Harbor. WTU-288972 48.53528°, -123.00528°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Above beach. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Morton E. Peck 12631 23 Jun 1923 WTU-29946 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: About 6 miles northeast of Tonasket. Property of Chris Troth. Siskiyou National Forest; on road 4007, ca. [circa] 10 miles east of T38N R28E S28 N 1/2; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Takilma. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 3900 ft. Southwest facing slope, +/- 15 degrees. Mostly lithosol with granite Woods of Arbutus, Lithocarpus, Quercus vaccinifolia, and outcrops. Ponderosa pine-Douglas fir savanna. Growing in open Pseudotsuga. Perennial; abundant on exposed slopes. Phenology: sun, with grasses, Brodiaea, Zigadenus, Lithospermum, Artemisia. Fruits. Origin: Native. Bunchgrass, common. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Melinda F. Denton 2829 28 Jun 1973 Chris H. Troth 16 27 May 1995 with Rebecca G. Troth WTU-259917 WTU-331724 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. var. commutata Gaudin U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Lopez Island, Watmouth Head, south shore. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Elev. 0 ft. Scatter Creek Wildlife Area; north edge of town of Essex; north side T34N R1W S21; WGS 84, uncertainty: 450 m., Source: of 183rd Street; north of Grand Mound Rochester Cemetary. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff T16N R3W S35; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, On exposed rocky and eroded banks near shore, with Gnaphalium Georef'd by Ben Legler purpureum, Rumex ascetosella, Grindelia integrifolia. Common Flat brushy disturbed prairie greater than 120 acres; nearly treeless perennial grass. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. but very brushy; dominated by Cytisus scoparius, arrhenatherrum elatius and in some areas where plants are low, Festuca idahoensis. Peter E. Rapp 46 30 Jun 1981 Also present: Balsamorrhiza deltoides, Viola, Danthonia californica, Erigeron, Aster curtis, Prunella vulgaris, False Dandelion, a few WTU-293443 Craetegus, Carex inops, Willow Flycatcher, Common Yellowthroat, Northwest Ringlet Butterfly. . Voucher for allozyme study, lane A9. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Poaceae Barbara Wilson 7258 6 Jul 1994 Festuca rubra L. WTU-347391 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Yellow Island, west meadow. 48.592222°, -123.031944°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 250 m., Source: Poaceae Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Meadows, dry rocky sites. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Festuca rubra L. E. Habegger s.n. 20 May 1996 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Brown's Island, Friday Harbor. WTU-333090 48.538333°, -123.003611°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Initials stamped: G.R.S. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Poaceae R. Kent Beattie 3345 28 Jun 1909 Festuca idahoensis Elmer WTU-131122 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: About 11.25 miles northwest of Loomis. Elev. 6600 ft. Poaceae T40N R24E S23 SW 4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Festuca rubra L. On rockiest soil of open boulder meadow. With grasses, Sedum lanceolatum, Achillea millefolium. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Lopez Island, Spencer Spit Marine Park. Ralph Naas 5303 14 Jul 1987 Elev. 0 ft. with Dorothy Naas T35N R1W S7; NAD 27, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-316982 Upland margins of saltmarsh, with Hordeum brachyantherum, Agropyron repens. Common perennial grass. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Poaceae Peter E. Rapp 220 31 Jul 1981 Festuca rubra L. WTU-293312 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Entrance to the ice cave. 45.96185°, -121.63356°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf s.n. 5 Sep 1898 WTU-270608 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. var. commutata Gaudin Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Yelm Prairie remnant, a vacant lot zoned commercial next to a 4 miles south of Chumstick Mountain Lookout. shopping mall in the town of Yelm. 47.592738°, -120.45078°; WGS84, uncertainty: 800 m., Source: T17N R2E S19; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Georef'd by Ben Legler Open grassy hillside in scattered ponderosa pine. Plants very Heavily distributed prairie remnant dominated by Arrhenatherum densely caespitose, without rhizomes; panicle open in anthesis; elatius, Carex inops and Poa pratensis. Other species: Lupinus, anthers purple, about 4 milimeters long; blades erect. Phenology: Erigeron, Aster curtis, Balsomorhiza, Danthonia californica. Fruits. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 22823 3 Jul 1963 Barbara Wilson 7219 6 Jul 1994 WTU-214298 WTU-347387 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Near Bingen. Near Cook's place, Bingen. 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 5172 5 Jul 1905 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf s.n. 24 Jun 1899 WTU-269341 WTU-269315 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITSAP COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Keyport. Oregon Caves National Monument. Grayback Mountain. Elev. 0 ft. Edge of meadow. Drawing of cross section of leaf. Phenology: 47.70222°, -122.61972°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Fertile. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Just above high tide. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. W. H. Baker 927 18 Jul 1950 with G. C. Ruhle I. C. Otis 1638 25 Jun 1929 WTU-298339 WTU-25805JWT

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: South side of Columbia River 1 mile below Gerome. Falcon Valley. Elev. 1290 ft. 45.977122°, -121.306515°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8021 m., 48.573336°, -118.087048°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Sara Legler Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Sandy slope along river. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6243 30 Jun 1908 H. T. Rogers 513 23 May 1940 WTU-268856 WTU-83035 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHITMAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: 1 mile west of Ewan. Bingen(from Prindle). 47.116938°, -117.755162°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Dry hillside. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Garden. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Cultivated. F. L. Pickett 1568 2 Jun 1934 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 7538 11 Jun 1912 WTU-66063 WTU-270256 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ? Festuca rubra L. ssp. arenaria (Osbeck) F. Aresch. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA, NOME COUNTY: Goose Rock, Deception Pass, Whibey Island. West banks of Kukpowruk River; 10 miles from its mouth. 48.40194°, -122.63861°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 69° 31' N, 162° 45' W GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff On mud flats along river. Very common. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Very glaucous. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Unknown. G. N. Jones 4893 19 May 1934 Kenton L. Chambers 105 4 Jul 1951 WTU-42575 WTU-191349

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Clark Springs, 10 miles north of Spokane. Near Creston. 47.803635°, -117.425°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: 47.759167°, -118.525278°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 10000 m., GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Sagebrush plains. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. F. O. Kreager 41 26 Jun 1902 J. William Thompson 9154 23 Jun 1933 WTU-68597 WTU-25596JWT

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Near Leavenworth at junction of Highway 2 with Icicle Canyon. Madrona Point Park, Eastsound, Orcas Island. 47.59639°, -120.66028°; WGS84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Elev. 20-80 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 48° 41' 30" N, 122° 54' W; T37N R2W S14; Source: Specimen Bunch grass, perennial. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. label Bunchgrass, blue green foiliage. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. D. Sutherland 968a 21 May 1965 with R. Spellenberg Sarah Gage G & R404 3 Jul 1992 with Sharon Rodman WTU-224416 WTU-344631 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, JACKSON COUNTY: (Blumenberg mountain), Bingen. Red Mountain, Siskiyou Mountains. 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elev. 7500 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 44.883775°, -118.164344°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2500 m., Among oaks, on the mountain. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer, Invalid coordinates (located outside county bounds). Wilhelm N. Suksdorf s.n. 21 Jul 1899 Serpentine slopes of mountain. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-270431 J. William Thompson 12389 29 Jul 1935 WTU-34468 Poaceae Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Poaceae U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Festuca idahoensis Elmer Slopes of Mount Grayback. Elev. 4000-6000 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: 42.11697°, -123.308026°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 4000 m., Source: South of Republic. Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer 48.64833°, -118.73667°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Forested slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Mountain meadow. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 12998 27 Jun 1936 J. William Thompson 11686 17 Jun 1935 WTU-4905JWT WTU-13101JWT Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. arenaria (Osbeck) F. Aresch. Festuca rubra L. ssp. arenaria (Osbeck) F. Aresch. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA, KODIAK ISLAND COUNTY: Along north side of Meade River, about 50 miles south of Point Iron Creek, Raspberry Strait, Raspberry Island, Kodiak group. Barrow. On seashore. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. 70° 40' N, 156° 55' W Top of small stable dune. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. J. P. Anderson 5146 5 Aug 1945 George H. Ward 1212 18 Jul 1952 WTU-278471 WTU-191350 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Latah Creek, east of Spangle. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: 47.28167°, -117.15444°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Snoqualmie Forest, Conrad Meadows. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 4000 ft. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. T12N R12E S23; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 8676 27 Jun 1916 Flat slope, meadow, heavy use area. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-270600 S. Beinke 124 31 Jul 1936 Poaceae WTU-322457 Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Poaceae U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Ten miles south of Kerby. Festuca rubra L. ssp. arenaria (Osbeck) F. Aresch. Dry ground. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: J. William Thompson 4654a 7 Jun 1928 Mount McKinley National Park, edge of Muldrow glacier. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. WTU-25785JWT Aven Nelson 4258 28 Aug 1939 with Ruth A. Nelson Poaceae WTU-75137 Festuca rubra L. ssp. arenaria (Osbeck) F. Aresch. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Poaceae East bank of Kaolak River. 69° 57' N, 160° W Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. U.S.A., OREGON, JACKSON COUNTY: Ira L. Wiggins 13976 23 Aug 1956 Red Mountain, Siskiyou Mountains. Elev. 7500 ft. WTU-176999 44.883775°, -118.164344°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2500 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer, Invalid coordinates (located outside county bounds). Poaceae Alpine slopes of mountain. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Festuca idahoensis Elmer J. William Thompson 12389 29 Jul 1935 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: WTU-13334JWT Near Spangle. 47.4275°, -117.37917°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Poaceae Prairies. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Festuca idahoensis Elmer Wilhelm Suksdorf 8719 30 Jun 1916 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: WTU-269327 Near Goldendale. 45.82083°, -120.82056°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff High prairie. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 12028 13 Jun 1926 WTU-270605 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca rubra L. ssp. arenaria (Osbeck) F. Aresch. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Falcon Valley. Northwest slopes of steep river bank, near East Oumalik. 45.977122°, -121.306515°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8021 m., 69° 48.5' N, 155° 33' W Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Sara Legler In thick sod, steep river bank. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. George H. Ward 1445 15 Aug 1952 Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 1142 13 Jun 1885 WTU-191351 WTU-269317 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca rubra L. ssp. arenaria (Osbeck) F. Aresch. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GARFIELD COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA, KODIAK ISLAND COUNTY: Blue Mountains. Raspberry Island, Port Vita. 46.0754°, -117.54382°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 7500 m., Source: Elev. 6 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 58.065556°, -153.076792°; uncertainty: 3000 m., Georef'd by Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Joseph Stormer On back beach meadow. Rather common, height 1/2 Im. Phenology: Lake 86 4 Jul 1892 Fertile. Origin: Unknown. with Hull Walter J. Eyerdam 3141 20 Jul 1939 WTU-3244 WTU-292216 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: West Eagle Creek, Wallowa Mts. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Elev. 5674 ft. Wenas Creek; Along the Wenas Road about a 1/2 mile north of Swampy, granitic meadow. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Wenas junction. T16N R16E S18; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Wm. C. Cusick 3301 1 Aug 1908 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff In open ponderosa pine woods along a small, dry tributary to the WTU-185942 creek. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. D. R. Simpson 307 18 Jun 1965 Poaceae WTU-288865 Festuca rubra L. ssp. arenaria (Osbeck) F. Aresch. U.S.A., ALASKA, ALEUTIANS EAST COUNTY: Poaceae Akutan, Aleutian Islands. 54.135556°, -165.773056°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2500 m., Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. U.S.A., OREGON, CLATSOP COUNTY: Saddle Mt. (Middle Peak). John Rudd s.n. Aug 1935 Elev. 3100 ft. T6N R8W S29; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, WTU-101964 Georef'd by Ben Legler Coniferous forest (Abies procera); summit of peak; dry shallow clay-loam in full sun. Associated species: Gramineae, Allium Poaceae crenulatum, Lomatium angustatum. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Festuca idahoensis Elmer L. E. Detling 6976 27 Jun 1951 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Rattlesnake Mountains. WTU-200377 46.74942°, -121.24936°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Poaceae North slopes. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Festuca rubra L. ssp. arenaria (Osbeck) F. Aresch. J. S. Cotton 678 9 Jul 1902 U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: WTU-3183 Along southwest bank of Chip River. 70° 26' N, 154° 50' W On landward side of partially stabilized sand dunes. Plants rhizomatous. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Ira L. Wiggins 13663 17 Jul 1956 WTU-176989 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro var. pauciflora (Scribn. Festuca rubra L. ssp. arenaria (Osbeck) F. Aresch. ex Beal) Lonard & Gould U.S.A., ALASKA, ALEUTIANS EAST COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: Akutan, Aleutian Islands. Grave Creek. 54.135556°, -165.773056°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2500 m., On wooded hills. Stamen 1; anther 2.2 millimeters long; most Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer bracts(?) not developing fruits; exteded aucilin(?). Phenology: Fruits. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Origin: Native. John Rudd s.n. Aug 1935 Thomas Howell s.n. 20 May 1884 WTU-101966 WTU-25508JWT Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA, ALEUTIANS WEST COUNTY: Cleman Mountain. Attu Island: Vicinity of Massacre Bay; Lookout Hill. Elev. 5000 ft. Elev. 500 ft. 46.82°, -120.84806°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 52.825982°, 173.12054°; uncertainty: 1500 m. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Gravelly soil. Chiefly single culms only. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Alpine slopes. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Native. J. William Thompson 14817 24 Jun 1940 Lt. G. B. Schaack 735 1 Aug 1945 WTU-22784JWT WTU-152642 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. arenaria (Osbeck) F. Aresch. Festuca idahoensis Elmer CANADA, YUKON TERRITORY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Vicinity of Mackintosh (Mile 1022, Alaska Highway). Wenatchee Forest/Expt. Area; Burch Mountain. Open are in spruce woods. Anthers 2.0 mm long. Fertile. Phenology: Elev. 4400 ft. Fertile. Origin: Native. T24N R20E S30; WGS84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff W. B. Schofield 7436 1 Jul 1957 Slope 27, southern exposure. Vegetation type Ponderosa with H. A. Crum pine-sagebrush. Associated with Bluebunch wheatgrass, Lupine, yarrow, Lomatium and annuals. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-226256 J. G. Smith 208 7 Jun 1962 Poaceae WTU-322168 Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Near Signal Peak, Yakima Indian Reservation. Festuca rubra L. Elev. 4000 ft. 46.22722°, -121.13611°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Boat Basin, Vancouver Island. Sandy soil. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Grassy beach. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. V. T. Heidenreich 201 8 Aug 1932 A. F. Szczawinski 2 28 Jun 1961 WTU-31740 WTU-209235 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ? Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro var. pauciflora (Scribn. ex Beal) Lonard & Gould CANADA, YUKON TERRITORY: Canol Road: Mile 132. Lower Lapie River Crossing; Upper slopes of U.S.A., OREGON, JACKSON COUNTY: mountain south of road. Farewell Bend Forest Camp, 1 mile north of Union Creek. 61.877485°, -132.610241°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3200 m., Elev. 3500 ft. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Sandy soil, open places in pine forest. Stamens 1; anthers 0.3 Grassy summit and upper slopes of mountain. Phenology: Fertile. millimeter long; glumes 4.6 millimeters, lemna 6.5 millimeters long, Origin: Native. awn 7.5 millimeters long. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. A. E. Porsild 9900 26 Jun 1944 C. L. Hitchcock 4964 28 Jun 1939 with A. J. Breitung with J. S. Martin WTU-128507 WTU-55400 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: About 6 miles northeast of Tonasket. Property of Chris Troth. About 6 miles northeast of Tonasket. Property of Chris Troth. T38N R28E S28 N 1/2; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: T38N R28E S28 N 1/2; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Southwest facing slope, +/- 15 degrees. Mostly lithosol with granite Southwest facing slope, +/- 15 degrees. Mostly lithosol with granite outcrops. Ponderosa pine-Douglas fir savanna. Growing in open outcrops. Ponderosa pine-Douglas fir savanna. Growing in open sun, with grasses, Brodiaea, Zigadenus, Lithospermum, Artemisia. sun, with grasses, Brodiaea, Zigadenus, Lithospermum, Artemisia. Bunchgrass, common. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Bunchgrass, common. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Chris H. Troth 7 27 May 1995 Chris H. Troth 6 27 May 1995 with Rebecca G. Troth with Rebecca G. Troth WTU-331753 WTU-331750

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. var. subillosa Festuca rubra L. ssp. arenaria (Osbeck) F. Aresch. CANADA, YUKON TERRITORY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Lake Kluane to Don Jek River. South bank of Kuk River just below junction of Avalik, Ketik and Collection date: August 11-27 1920. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Kaokak Rivers. Unknown. 70° 8' N, 159° 42' W River bank. Spikelets hairy. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Adolf Muller s.n. 11 Aug 1920 Ira L. Wiggins 12738 15 Jul 1951 WTU-29672 WTU-191352 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro var. pauciflora (Scribn. ex Beal) Lonard & Gould Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro var. pauciflora (Scribn. ex Beal) Lonard & Gould U.S.A., IDAHO, WASHINGTON COUNTY: Along the Cove Road, 9 miles east of Weiser. U.S.A., IDAHO, WASHINGTON COUNTY: 44.250966°, -116.786352°; WGS 84, Along the Cove Road, 9 miles east of Weiser. uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, 44.250966°, -116.786352°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Grassy sagebrush slope. Phenology: Fruits. Grassy sagebrush slope. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Origin: Native. W. H. Baker 10057 25 May 1953 William H. Baker 10057 WTU-278472 25 May 1953 WTU-278682 Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro var. pauciflora (Scribn. ex Beal) Lonard & Gould Poaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, WASHINGTON COUNTY: Festuca rubra L. Along the Cove Road, 9 miles east of Weiser. 44.250966°, -116.786352°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Yakutat Bay, Russell Fjord. Antediluvian. Grassy sagebrush slope. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Steep rock face adjacent to saltwater. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. W. H. Baker 10057 25 May 1953 Howard Ulrich 5481 11 Aug 1985 WTU-278473 WTU-325719 Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. arenaria (Osbeck) F. Aresch. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: North bank of Iko River, 18 miles southeast of Barrow Base. 71° 8' 25" N, 156° 10' 45" W Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. John H. Thomas 2193 14 Aug 1950 WTU-191353 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro var. pauciflora (Scribn. ex Beal) Lonard & Gould U.S.A., ALASKA, ALEUTIANS WEST COUNTY: Attu Island: Chichagof Harbor Area. U.S.A., IDAHO, ADA COUNTY: Elev. 0 ft. Eight miles east of Boise. 52.931064°, 173.249217°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3000 m., Source: 43.61361°, -116.2025°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Sandy loam near sea level. Tufted. Leaves involuted. Lower part of Grassy sagebrush flat. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. culms light rose to straw colored. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. William H. Baker 10178 29 May 1953 M.D. Gilmore W. Soule 411 17 Aug 1945 WTU-278464 WTU-152639 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. arenaria (Osbeck) F. Aresch. Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro U.S.A., ALASKA, KODIAK ISLAND COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Raspberry Island, Port Vita. On dry mountainside, Bingen. Elev. 6 ft. 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 58.065556°, -153.076792°; uncertainty: 3000 m., Georef'd by GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Joseph Stormer On dry mountain side. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. On back beach meadow. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 5605 18 May 1906 Walter J. Eyerdam 3141 20 Jul 1939 WTU-270473 WTU-99054

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Along Yukon River. Seattle. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Fred Funsion 136 1893 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-2879 C. V. Piper 853 26 May 1889 WTU-3119 Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ADAMS COUNTY: Festuca idahoensis Elmer The Nature Conservancy, Lind Shrub-Steppe Preserve; 6.4 miles southwest of Lind on the Lind-Hatton Road. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Elev. 1300 ft. Site "Weishaar," north of Odessa. T17N R33E S31; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Digital Elev. 1860 ft. Map, Georef'd by Richard Olmstead T23N R32E S3; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Artemisia tridentata/Festuca idahoensis association, with Agropyron Georef'd by Ben Legler spicatum and Poa sandbergii. Cited in report prepared for The Undisturbed area; Artemisia-Agropyron, silt loam, slope 5% Nature Conservancy (11/1/1938). Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. northwest. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Dick Olmstead NC17 1 May 1983 J. C. Moomaw s.n. 23 Jun 1955 WTU-288023 WTU-179642

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. arenaria (Osbeck) F. Aresch. Festuca rubra L. var. barbata U.S.A., ALASKA, KODIAK ISLAND COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA, ALEUTIANS EAST COUNTY: Iron Creek, Raspberry Strait, Raspberry Island, Kodiak group. False pass, Unimak Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska. On seashore. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Walter J. Eyerdam 5146 5 Aug 1946 W. J. Eyerdam 1787a 29 Jul 1932 WTU-292242 WTU-81917 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Seattle. At West Point lighthouse, Seattle. 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., 47.66194°, -122.43583°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Border of tideflats. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. unknown s.n. Jul 1891 R. C. Bunn 1188 23 May 1937 WTU-3169 WTU-54510

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LINCOLN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITSAP COUNTY: Spokane River, 2 miles above its mouth. Near Winslow, Bainbridge Island. Elev. 1290 ft. 47.62639°, -122.52°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: 47.89389°, -118.33306°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Boarder of salt marsh. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Hill along south side of river. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. W. J. Eyerdam 6360 10 Jul 1944 H. T. Rogers 618 6 Jun 1940 WTU-292281 WTU-83036 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro var. pauciflora (Scribn. Festuca rubra L. ex Beal) Lonard & Gould U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Seattle. On serpentine road-fill 8 miles east of O'Brien on Happy 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., Camp-Bolan Lake Road. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer On serpentine road-fill. (Disturbed site.). All densely hairy; 1 stamen; Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. anther 0.3 millimeter long. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Chas. V. Piper 956 8 Jun 1890 A. R. Kruckeberg 1953 24 Jun 1950 WTU-3130 WTU-183676

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. ssp. arenaria (Osbeck) F. Aresch. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA, KODIAK ISLAND COUNTY: King Cove, Alaskan Peninsula. Raspberry Island, Port Vita. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Elev. 6 ft. 58.065556°, -153.076792°; uncertainty: 3000 m., Georef'd by W. J. Eyerdam 1562 20 Jul 1932 Joseph Stormer On back beach meadow. Rather common, Height:1 meter. WTU-81919 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. W. J. Eyerdam 3141 20 Jul 1939 Poaceae WTU-99053 Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Poaceae Ballard Beach, Seattle. 47.67611°, -122.38611°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Festuca rubra L. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: James Island. R. C. Bunn 1187 15 May 1938 47.90639°, -124.64611°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-54390 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Geo. N. Jones 3446 Aug 1931 WTU-32954 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: 4 miles south of Chumstick Mountain Lookout. Guye Peak, Cascade Mts. 47.592738°, -120.45078°; WGS84, uncertainty: 800 m., Source: Elev. 3500 ft. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.44167°, -121.40806°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Open grassy hillside in scattered ponderosa pine. Growing with GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Festuca idahoensis Elmer (Hitchcock #22819), but taller, and with Rocky ledges. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. compressed panicle, (but flowers not in anthesis); also clumps looser and with short rhizomes; base wider. Phenology: Fertile. J. William Thompson 9680 7 Aug 1933 Origin: Native. WTU-25716JWT C. L. Hitchcock 22824 3 Jul 1963 with C. V. Muhlick Poaceae WTU-214297 Festuca rubra L. ssp. arenaria (Osbeck) F. Aresch. Poaceae U.S.A., ALASKA, KODIAK ISLAND COUNTY: Raspberry Island, Port Vita. Festuca rubra L. Elev. 32 ft. 58.065011°, -153.075418°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2500 m., U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Ediz Hook. In a swampy meadow, associated with Carex Juncus and Hierochloe 48.14167°, -123.43611°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: odorata. Height: 1/2-1 meters. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Littoral sand. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Walter J. Eyerdam 3124 15 Jul 1939 C. L. Hitchcock 3549 28 May 1938 WTU-99052 with J. S. Martin WTU-45717 Poaceae Vulpia microstachys (Nutt.) Munro var. pauciflora (Scribn. Poaceae ex Beal) Lonard & Gould Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: 10 miles south of Grants Pass. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Stamens 1; mostly anthers 0.3 millimeters long, but seen over 1 4 miles west of Neah Bay. millimeter long; glume 3.5 millimeters, lemna 6 millimeter, awn 15 48.378027°, -124.700217°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., millimeters. Ex. Herbarium J. W. Thompson. Phenology: Fruits. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Origin: Native. Rocky headland on shore. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Mrs. Nettie P. Gale 219 20 May 1928 G. B. Rossbach 506 4 Jul 1938 with R. P. Rossbach WTU-25656JWT WTU-90876 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. ssp. arenaria (Osbeck) F. Aresch. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Reservation Head, Deception Pass Park, Fidalgo Island. U.S.A., ALASKA, KODIAK ISLAND COUNTY: 48.40583°, -122.645°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Iron creek. Raspberry Strait. Raspberry Island. Kodiak group. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff On seashore. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Meadow. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. W. J. Eyerdam 5146 5 Aug 1946 Harold W. Smith 977 11 Sep 1936 WTU-120710 WTU-218582

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Near Mount. Appleton, Mount Olympus National Monument. Clarke. Elev. 5500 ft. 47.59222°, -118.36984°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 55000 m., Source: 47.95059°, -123.73337°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Rocky sagebrush slopes in canyon leading down to Clarke. Dry rock slope. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. George Neville Jones 8519 7 Sep 1935 J. William Thompson 11686 17 Jun 1935 WTU-30294 WTU-32332 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. arenaria (Osbeck) F. Aresch. Festuca saximontana Rydb. U.S.A., ALASKA, KODIAK ISLAND COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Port Vita, Raspberry Island. Mount Rainier, Table Mountain. 58.065556°, -153.076792°; uncertainty: 3000 m., Georef'd by Elev. 8000 ft. Joseph Stormer 46.85163°, -121.76092°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 11000 m., Source: In seashore meadows. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. W. J. Eyerdam 3180 15 Aug 1939 J. M. Grant s.n. Aug 1925 WTU-118735 WTU-22070 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. arenaria (Osbeck) F. Aresch. Festuca scabrella Torr. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Along southwest bank of Chip River. U.S.A., IDAHO, BONNER COUNTY: 70° 26' N, 154° 50' W Kaniksu Forest. Trestle Creek 0.5 mile above crossing of State Lower margins of sand dunes & on sandy ridges between adjacent Highway 200. Ten miles east of Sandpoint. low-center polygons. Plants rhizomatous; lemmas very puberulent. Elev. 2200 ft. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. T57N R1E S16; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Ira L. Wiggins 13664 17 Jul 1956 Alluvial stream terrace; Douglas fir savanna; associated plants: Arnica cordifolia, Amelanchier alnifolia. Very locally frequent; height WTU-176990 of 100 centimeters; pre-flower * (4 groups totaling ca. [circa] 400 plants). Only 4 plants flowering, rest vegetative condition. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Poaceae Peter F. Stickney 1966 22 May 1970 Festuca rubra L. WTU-256684 U.S.A., ALASKA, SOUTHEAST FAIRBANKS COUNTY: Near airport, growing at edge of gravel pad between Forest Service buildings and airplane terminal. Yakutat forest area. Poaceae Elev. 25 ft. Heavily distrubed area. This is a cleared area next to an alder Festuca idahoensis Elmer thicket. Growing with grasses, sedges, and herbs. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Along old road between Ellensburg and Wenas, 15 miles south of Mary Clay Muller 3874 18 Jul 1980 Ellensburg. 46.90336°, -120.73767°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: WTU-288983 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff In loamy soil under yellow pines, along road. Plants in dense tufts. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Poaceae C. L. Hitchcock 22401 24 May 1963 Festuca idahoensis Elmer with C. V. Muhlick U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: WTU-216291 Clarks Springs, 10 miles north of Spokane. 47.803635°, -117.425°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Poaceae Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Festuca rubra L. R. Kent Beattie 2043 21 Jun 1903 with Ronald Chapman U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: About 4 miles southeast of Ocean Cape along the ocean in front of WTU-108076 the old Coast Guard station. Yakutat Forest. 59.509995°, -139.769884°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 4000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Poaceae Upper beach meadows. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Festuca idahoensis Elmer Mary Clay Muller 3813 17 Jul 1980 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: WTU-289146 Near Rockland [Dallesport]. 45.61715°, -121.18372°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff On the mountain. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 4051 8 Jun 1904 WTU-270406 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca saximontana Rydb. U.S.A., ALASKA, ALEUTIANS WEST COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Sarana Bay, Attu Island. Spray Park, Mount Rainier. Elev. 20 ft. Elev. 6000 ft. 52.874158°, 173.25789°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: 46.91556°, -121.82444°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist sandy soil on high beach by stream. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Dry alpine slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Native. J. William Thompson 5468 27 Jul 1930 Robert M. Hardy 287 5 Aug 1945 WTU-25589JWT-A WTU-118781 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca saximontana Rydb. U.S.A., ALASKA, ALEUTIANS WEST COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Atka. Mount Appleton, Mount Olympus National Monument. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Elev. 5500 ft. 47.95059°, -123.73337°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: P.W. s.n. 24 Aug 1932 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Dry rocky ridge, Artic-alpine zone. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-54511 George Neville Jones 8508 6 Sep 1935 Poaceae WTU-30295 Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick Poaceae U.S.A., OREGON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Seal Rocks. Festuca rubra L. 44.497094°, -124.084095°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer U.S.A., ALASKA, ALEUTIANS WEST COUNTY: Bluffs. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Attu Island; north side, east end of Lake Nicholas. Elev. 100 ft. J. William Thompson 12774 19 Jun 1936 52.877529°, 173.219345°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer WTU-58306 Meadow with tall herbaceous plants. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Poaceae Robert M. Hardy 360 2 Sep 1945 Festuca rubra L. WTU-97318 U.S.A., ALASKA, SITKA COUNTY: Sitka, Indian River. Poaceae Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Festuca scabrella Torr. A. A. Heller 14973 18 Jul 1929 U.S.A., IDAHO, LEMHI COUNTY: WTU-90166 Salmon Forest. Salmon River Mountains. Headwater south branch of South Fork Williams Creek. Eleven and one-half mile southwest of Salmon. Poaceae Elev. 7100 ft. T20N R20E S24; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Festuca rubra L. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff West exposure on open mountain slope; slope 30-50%; Agropyron U.S.A., ALASKA, ALEUTIANS WEST COUNTY: spicatum Grassland Park; associated species: Festuca idahoensis, Attu Island: Lookout Mountain, Eastern slope. Artemisia tridentata. Scarce to infrequent. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Elev. 1200 ft. Native. 52.824552°, 173.115607°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1750 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Peter F. Stickney 2103 4 Jul 1970 Gravelly loam of slope. Single culms. Blades involuted. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-265985 M.D. Gilmore W. Soule 446 21 Aug 1945 WTU-152640 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca scabrella Torr. Festuca scabrella Torr. U.S.A., MONTANA, MEAGHER COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, LINCOLN COUNTY: Dry Range, 35 miles northwest of White Sulphur Springs. Kootenai Forest. Sheldon Flats, along Highway 37 opposite Libby 46.800151°, -111.284681°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3200 m., Ranger Station. Eight-tenths of a mile northeast of Libby Post Office. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Elev. 2100 ft. Southwest slope of range. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. T31N R31W S34 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler C. L. Hitchcock 16262 8 Jul 1947 South exposure on 3% slope in valley terrace in open ponderosa pine forest with silty-loam; associated plants: Penstemon confertus, WTU-115641 Calamagrostis rubescens. Height 145 centimeters; very few flowering tussocks. Innovation leaves 55 centimeters; distribution limited; occur in aggregates where dominant. Phenology: Fruits. Poaceae Origin: Native. Festuca rubra L. Peter F. Stickney 1990 22 Jun 1970 U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: WTU-256682 Hoonah, Chichagof Island, Southeast Alaska. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Poaceae I. L. Norbery 236 26 Jul 1932 Festuca saximontana Rydb. WTU-81877 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Olympic National Park, Deer Park, 22.5 kilometers southeast of Port Angeles. Poaceae Elev. 5740 ft. 47.947778°, -123.254167°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 200 m., Source: Festuca scabrella Torr. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Xeric alpine meadow on southwest facing slope, with Geum U.S.A., MAINE COUNTY: triflorum, Selaginella wallacei, and Phlox diffusa, 0.5% of total Missoula. ground cover. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Prairie. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Joy Belsky s.n. 3 Aug 1978 J. E. Kirkwood 1013 Jun 1921 WTU-271720 WTU-13043JWT Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. var. commutata Gaudin Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., OREGON, CROOK COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Prinville. Hoonah, Chichagof Island, Southeastern Alaska. Elev. 2868 ft. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Parsell seed bed, sandy clay. Flat. Seed gathered summer 1940. Seed sown summer 1940. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. I. L. Norberg 229 25 Jul 1932 Charles C. Parsell s.n. 10 Jun 1942 WTU-81918 WTU-158265 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca saximontana Rydb. Festuca saximontana Rydb. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: On Rock Mountain. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: 48.69028°, -119.91583°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elk Mountain; Olympic National Park. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 6399 ft. At timber line among rocks. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 47.92611°, -123.37694°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Chas. B. Fiker 371 24 Jul 1931 Vegetation stripe, Carex meadow. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-25589JWT-B Lawrence C. Bliss s.n. 29 Jun 1965 WTU-337868 Poaceae Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Evans Island; Port San Juan. 60.050833°, -148.0675°; uncertainty: 1000 m., Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Seaside meadow. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. W. J. Eyerdam 5950 28 Jul 1948 WTU-293742 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca subulata Trin. Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Fred. & Pavlick U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Seattle. U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: 47.613617°, -122.310098°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 15750 m., North side of Eagle Cap, Wallowa Mountains. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer T4S R44E; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1477 m., Rich woods. Common. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Chas. V. Piper 938 16 May 1889 Basin. Ovary apex glabrous. Seeds removed for study at University of Washington by Kristen WTU-3135 Richardson, date: 6-29-2009. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Poaceae C. L. Hitchcock 21441 with C. V. Muhlick Festuca rubra L. var. flora (Hoffm.) Asch. & Graebn. 29 Jul 1957 U.S.A., OREGON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: South Umpqua River, Roseburg Quadrangle. WTU-209333, WTU-V-021615 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Wm. C. Cusick 4132 16 Jun 1914 Poaceae WTU-139339 Festuca subulata Trin. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Poaceae Hoh River. 47.814011°, -124.176698°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Festuca scabrella Torr. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Alder bottoms. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., MONTANA, LINCOLN COUNTY: Kootenai Forest. Kootenai River Valley, along north side of Highway I. C. Otis 1292 28 Jun 1924 U.S. 2 at junction, Highway 202; 2.5 miles southeast of Troy. Elev. 2100 ft. WTU-25500JWT T31N R33W S20 NW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Dry river terrace in open ponderosa pine - Douglas fir forest; Poaceae associated species: Festuca idahoenis, Arctostaphylos uva-ursi. Common (co-dominant); height of 125 cm. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Native. Fred. & Pavlick Peter F. Stickney 1992 22 Jun 1970 U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Slopes on west side of Eagle Cap Peak, WTU-263935 Wallowa Mountains. Stony slopes, granitic soils. Frequent. 2.5, 3, 4, 1. Seeds removed for study at University of Poaceae Washington by Kristen Richardson, date: 17 Sept 2009. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Festuca rubra L. Bassett Maguire 27145 U.S.A., OREGON, LAKE COUNTY: with Arthur H. Holmgren Fremont Forest. Elev. 5500 ft. 22 Aug 1946 Grassy Meadow. Deep soil. Assoc.: Agrostis diegoensis, Coxex Nebraskansis, Poa pratensis. Light use. Common. 18" - 24". WTU-111487, WTU-V-021629 Perennial. Green. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Herald Nokes H.N.-3 7 Jul 1950 Poaceae WTU-284445 Festuca subulata Trin. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Mount Angeles, Olympic Mountains. Elev. 5500 ft. 47.99536°, -123.46725°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Near the summit. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 5500 2 Aug 1930 WTU-25590JWT Poaceae Poaceae Festuca scabrella Torr. Festuca subulata Trin. U.S.A., MONTANA, POWELL COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Three miles east of Ovando. Seven Lakes Basin, Mount Olympus National Monument. Dry open ground. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Elev. 5000 ft. 47.909167°, -123.7625°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: C. L. Hitchcock 17821 29 1948 Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist shaded rocky bank, Hudsonian zone. Phenology: Fertile. WTU-125098 Origin: Native. George Neville Jones 8208 24 Aug 1935 Poaceae WTU-30201 Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Poaceae Hakins' Island, west side of Orca Bay, Prince William Sound. Beach shingle below old tide mark. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Festuca scabrella Torr. Native. U.S.A., MONTANA, MISSOULA COUNTY: W. J. Eyerdam s.n. 22 Jun 1965 In Swan River Valley west of Holland Lake, about 75 miles northwest of Missoula. WTU-294272 Elev. 4000-4400 ft. T19N R16W S4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Poaceae Georef'd by Ben Legler Among scattered ponderosa pines. Plants in small tufts, without Festuca idahoensis Elmer rhizomes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: Arthur Cronquist 7866 30 Jun 1955 Summit of West Pintlar Peak, head of Pintlar Creek, Anaconda Range. WTU-162407 45.5618°, -113.3058°; uncertainty: 10000 m., Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Granitic rocks at summit of peak. Seeds Poaceae removed for study at University of Washington by Kristen Richardson, date: 17 Sept. 2009. Festuca subulata Trin. Also on sheet: 98138-B (Festuca saximontana var. purpusiana). Phenology: Fertile. Origin: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Unknown. Canyon Creek; Olympic National Forest. Elev. 3000 ft. C. L. Hitchcock 12766 48.00752°, -124.093917°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., with C. V. Muhlick Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Rocky banks of creek. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 27 Jul 1945 Harold St. John 4787 25 Aug 1921 WTU-98138-A, WTU-V-026495 WTU-112892 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca scabrella Torr. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., MONTANA, GRANITE COUNTY: About 30 miles east of Missoula. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Elev. 3650 ft. Kuiu Island. Washington Bay. Near seashore. 46.862401°, -113.354661°; uncertainty: 30000 m., Invalid Near seashore. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. coordinates (located outside county bounds). Dry gravelly grassland. Plants in clumps of 12 inches broad. W. J. Eyerdam 5394 15 Jul 1947 Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-291613 C. L. Hitchcock 9112 20 Jun 1944 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-93169 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Festuca rubra L. ssp. arctica (Hack.) Govor. Fred. & Pavlick U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Arctic Slope Distrcit: 70 air miles south of Point Barrow, near Eskimo Battle Mountain, Wells Gray Park, southwest village of Atkasook; 2.5 km southeast of Meade River Camp. peak. 70.481641°, -157.416014°; uncertainty: 10000 m., Georef'd by 52° N, 120° W; Misleading coordinates given Joseph Stormer only to nearest degree. Sand dunes. 15 msm. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Dry rocky meadow, near cabin. Abundant. Anther 1.2 millimeters. Phenology: Fertile. Vera Komarkova 605 10 Aug 1976 Origin: Native. with Holly Hansell, Karen Seabert Leena Ahti 7030 WTU-271736 with Teuvo Ahti 23 Jul 1961 Poaceae WTU-225831, WTU-V-021628 Festuca subulata Trin. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Poaceae Mount Rainier National Park. 46.852827°, -121.760441°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 20000 m., Festuca rubra L. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Subalpine meadow, along rocky hillside. Plants tufted. Phenology: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Fertile. Origin: Native. Southeast; Chichagof Island; South Passage Area. Elev. 40 ft. C. L. Hitchcock 23048 16 Aug 1963 T42S R57E S21 Estuary with Calanagrostis canadensis, Deschampsia atropurpurea, WTU-216233 Sanquinsorba sitchensis, Rubris stellatus. Slope 0-5%. Common. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Poaceae Kitty LaBounty 233 30 Aug 1981 Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. saximontana WTU-282487 CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Itcha Mountains; 26 miles northeast of Anahim Poaceae Lake. Elev. 6000 ft. Festuca subulata Trin. 52° 43' N, 124° 54' W At edge of creek by camp at treeline. Common. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Collection dates: Aug. 16-19 1956. Seeds 2 miles N of Hurricane Ridge, Olympic National Park. removed for study at University of Washington 47.962278°, -123.40833°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: by Kristen Richardson, date: 17 Sept. 2009. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Moist roadside. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. J. A. Calder 20276 C. L. Hitchcock 23031 1 Aug 1963 with J. A. Parmelee, R. L. Taylor WTU-216319 16 Aug 1956 WTU-237263, WTU-V-021701 Poaceae Festuca scabrella Torr. Poaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, KOOTENAI COUNTY: Highway US 95, 1 mile northeast of Lake Creek crossing. Seven Festuca subulata Trin. miles north-northwest of Worley; 16.5 miles southwest of Coeur dÔø?Alene. U.S.A., OREGON, KLAMATH COUNTY: Elev. 2500 ft. Southwest corner of Red-blanket Canyon, Crater Lake National T48N R5W S21 NW 1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Park. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff North wall. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Semi-open hillside with slope of 20-30% with west exposure; grassland edge of ponderosa pine woods; associated species: W. H. Baker 7061 29 Jul 1950 Symphoricarpus albus, Geum triflorum. Ungrazed remnant savanna adjacent to cultivated land. Dominant; 70-85 centimeters high. WTU-278480 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Peter F. Stickney 1975 23 May 1970 WTU-265960 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. saximontana Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. saximontana CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: CANADA, YUKON TERRITORY: 11.5 miles north of Topley along road to Babine Mile 102, Rose-Lapie River Pass. Near Lake. headwaters of Lapie River. Elev. 3650 ft. Elev. 3600 ft. In grassy-gravelly area at edge of thickets. Meadows and dry grassy slopes. 3, 3.5, 4, 1.5. Common. Seeds removed for study at Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. University of Washington by Kristen Richardson, date: 17 Sept. 2009. Reference specimen for A. E. Porsild 10599 illustration in Revision of "Flora of the Pacific with A. J. Breitung Northwest." WTU Herbarium, 2017. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 19 Jul 1944 J. A. Calder 14538 WTU-128509, WTU-V-021700 with D. B. O. Savile, J. M. Ferguson 15 Aug 1954 Poaceae WTU-236904, WTU-V-021702 Festuca subulata Trin. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Poaceae Queen Charlotte Islands; East end of Skidegate Lake, Moresby Island. Festuca subulata Trin. Elev. 6 ft. On grassy bank approximately 6 feet above lake level. Associated U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: with Calamagrostis canadensis. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Coburg Ridge; from private land south of the T.V. tower. T17S R3W S12; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, J. A. Calder 36075 18 Jul 1964 Georef'd by Ben Legler with R. L. Taylor Meadow dominated by Dactylis glomerata and Festuca idahoensis, with lots of Chrysanthemum leucanthemum, with Kincaids and WTU-241262 another species of Lupine. High on steep south-facing slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Poaceae Barbara Wilson 7066 20 Jun 1994 Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. saximontana WTU-347394 U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: Vicinity of Castle Peak, White Cloud Range, Poaceae Challis National Forest. Elev. 10300 ft. Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. saximontana 44.03972°, -114.585°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: WTU Staff Nicola, Merritt. Granitic rock crevices to north of peak. Seeds Elev. 2000 ft. removed for study at University of Washington Valley bottom. 2, 3.3.5, 1.5. Phenology: Fertile. by Kristen Richardson, date: 6/29/2009. 2.8, 3.5, Origin: Native. 6, 1-2. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. E. W. Tisdale 4024 C. L. Hitchcock 10815 30 Jun 1937 8 Aug 1944 WTU-131310, WTU-V-021699 WTU-93729, WTU-V-021698

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca subulata Trin. Festuca subulata Trin. U.S.A., IDAHO, BONNEVILLE COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Big Hole Mountains, 9 miles southwest of Victor. Queen Charlotte Islands; six miles south of Juskatla along Martin 43.510529°, -111.237857°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., River, Graham Island. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff On grassy banks in logged-over area by river. Common. Phenology: Growing at edge of stream. Plant tufted. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Fertile. Origin: Native. Native. J. A. Calder 35488 27 Jun 1964 C. L. Hitchcock 22927 20 Jul 1963 with R. L. Taylor with C. V. Muhlick WTU-241245 WTU-218249 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Festuca viridula Vasey Fred. & Pavlick U.S.A., OREGON, HOOD RIVER COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Near Cloud Cap Inn, Mount Hood. Wallowa Mountains. At Horseshoe Lake. Elev. 6000 ft. 45.19989°, -117.270888°; uncertainty: 1000 45.40484°, -121.653686°; uncertainty: 1600 m., Georef'd by m., Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Joseph Stormer Lake Basin. 3, 4, 4.5, 1.5. Phenology: Fertile. Mountainside. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Origin: Native. G. N. Jones 4237 24 Aug 1933 A. R. Kruckeberg 2412 WTU-29102 21 Jul 1950 WTU-138891, WTU-V-021631 Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Poaceae U.S.A., OREGON, HOOD RIVER COUNTY: Near Cloud Cap Inn, Mount Hood. Festuca viridula Vasey Elev. 6000 ft. 45.40484°, -121.653686°; uncertainty: 1600 m., Georef'd by U.S.A., IDAHO, SHOSHONE COUNTY: Joseph Stormer High summit, Bullion Pass, along Idaho State Line. Mountainside. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. T47N R6E S22; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler G. N. Jones 4237 24 Aug 1933 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-40089 William H. Baker 13457A 15 Jul 1955 WTU-278661 Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Festuca viridula Vasey Along Little Boulder Creek, ca. 1 mile east of Cle Elum River. 47.176973°, -120.991239°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Ridge 1.5 miles west of Orogrande Summit, Buffalo Hump Region. On Peridotite. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 45.705556°, -115.573601°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff A. R. Kruckeberg 5838 4 Sep 1964 Open burn on ridge. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-319053 W. H. Baker 12529 13 Aug 1954 WTU-278477 Poaceae Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Poaceae Fred. & Pavlick Festuca subulata Trin. U.S.A., CALIFORNIA, FRESNO COUNTY: Notch east of Peak 13016 southeast of Muir U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Pass. Southeastern Alaska; Tongass National Forest. Baranof Island, west Elev. 12400 ft. side. Small bay just south of Little Branch Bay. Southwest side of Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. small bay. T64S R68E S29; uncertainty: 1200 m., Georef'd by Joseph Peter H. Raven 4694 Stormer Upper beach meadows. Leaf tissue removed for DNA extraction at 26 Jul 1952 WTU by: Sarah Gage for Pilar Catalan, Univ. Zaragoza on Sept. 29, 1999. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-191490, WTU-V-021632 Mary Clay Muller 3638 21 Jun 1980 WTU-289159 Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Edge of Hump Lake, Buffalow Hump. 45.61528°, -115.68806°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Grassy meadow. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. W. H. Baker 12701 19 Aug 1954 WTU-287523 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca subulata Trin. Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., OREGON, COOS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Siskiyou National Forest; on road to Barklow Mountain (326), 0.2 Snoqualmie Forest, Ridge in southeast corner of Section 20. miles west of intersection of roads 3205 and 326. Elev. 6300 ft. Elev. 1920 ft. T15N S20; WGS 84, uncertainty: 30000 m., Source: GeoLocate, 42.751008°, -124.110175°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Park. Thin loam on rock. Carey and grass. Phenology: Fertile. Pseudotsuga-Alnus zone; wet bank near stream. Locally common. Origin: Native. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Charles Harrison 358 27 Aug 1937 Melinda F. Denton 3156 9 Jul 1973 WTU-322907 WTU-259391 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca subulata Trin. Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Siskiyou National Forest. On Road 3941, 14.2 miles east of Cave Paddy-Go-Easy Pass Trail. Junction or 1.4 miles east of intersection of 46 and 3941. Elev. 5500 ft. Elev. 2160 ft. 47.54482°, -121.06148°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: 42.127345°, -123.455933°; uncertainty: 5000 m., Georef'd by GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Joseph Stormer High dry serpentine slopes. Forming dense sods. Phenology: Fertile. Stream near road with Alnus, Qercus, Acer macrophyllum, Origin: Native. Pseudotsuga, Salix, some Arbutus and Chamaecyparis. Leaf tissue removed for DNA extraction at WTU by Sarah Gage for Pilar A. R. Kruckeberg 2944 22 Jun 1952 Catalan, Univ. Zaragoza on Sept. 29, 1999. Common in shade near stream; found mostly in wet places. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: WTU-150114 Native. Melinda F. Denton 2506 22 Jun 1973 Poaceae WTU-260021 Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Fred. & Pavlick Poaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, CARBON COUNTY: Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Slopes atop of Beartooth Mountains. Fred. & Pavlick Immediately adjacent to the Wyoming state line, 25 miles southwest of Red Lodge. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Elev. 10400 ft. Vancouver Island, Along tail from Moat Lake to T9S R19E S32; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 summit of Mount Albert Edward. m., Source: Digital map, Georef'd by John Elev. 5700 ft. Bassett 49° 41' N, 125° 25' W Open, granitic, gentle slopes. Plants tufted, On dry rocky ridges. Common in places. without rhizomes, seemingly distinct from Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. #8013, the more charactersitic phase of F. ovina, at this point. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: J. A. Calder 32172 Unknown. with K. T. MacKay Arthur Cronquist 8014 6 Aug 1961 31 Jul 1955 WTU-237272, WTU-V-021627 WTU-162400, WTU-V-021625 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Snoqualmie Forest; Ridge west of Two Lake Camp. Upper De Roux Creek, north fork of the Teanaway River basin. Elev. 6300 ft. 47.174106°, -120.83604°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., T15N R11E S20; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Broad, open subalpine meadow. Hawkins greenstone on Rock outcrop in park. Shallow loam. In dense clumps. Phenology: surrounding slopes. Some basal leaves very short, yet broad; others Fertile. Origin: Native. long and narrow. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Charles Harrison 416 27 Aug 1937 kruckeberg 5061 9 Jul 1960 WTU-322908 WTU-218643 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Festuca viridula Vasey Fred. & Pavlick U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, HOOD RIVER COUNTY: Below summit of Elk Mountain. On Eliot Glacier, Mount Hood. 45.91278°, -115.06111°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elev. 6500 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 45.391627°, -121.665505°; WGS 84, Flat trench. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. uncertainty: 587 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer W. H. Baker 12598 15 Aug 1954 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. WTU-278656 J. William Thompson 5049 23 Jul 1928 Poaceae WTU-25588JWT, WTU-V-021626 Festuca subulata Trin. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Cave Creek; Oregon Caves National Poaceae Monument. Wet ground along the edge of lower Cave Festuca viridula Vasey Creek. Tissue removed at University of Washington by W. Brightly for dissertation U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: research. 2018 Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Gypsy Ridge. Native. Elev. 7100 ft. 48.95472°, -117.155°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: W. H. Baker 840 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff with G. C. Ruhle Moist soil near the base of a snowbank. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 9 Jul 1950 Earle F. Layser 1298 10 Aug 1969 WTU-298337, WTU-V-037370 WTU-242353 Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Poaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Festuca subulata Trin. Elk Mountain Camp, on Spook Creek. 45.21648°, -115.574611°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Siskiyou National Forest. On Road 3941, 14.2 miles east of Cave Grassy flat. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Junction or 1.4 miles east of intersection of 46 and 3941. Elev. 2160 ft. W. H. Baker 12579 15 Aug 1954 42.127345°, -123.455933°; uncertainty: 5000 m., Georef'd by Joseph Stormer WTU-278659 Stream near road with Alnus, Qercus, Acer macrophyllum, Pseudotsuga, Salix, some Arbutus and Chamaecyparis. In shade. Locally common. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Poaceae Melinda F. Denton 2512 22 Jun 1973 Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Fred. & Pavlick WTU-259620 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Summit of Mount Hermann, Mount Baker Poaceae Lodge. Elev. 5500 ft. Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) 48.86361°, -121.68111°; WGS 84, Fred. & Pavlick uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: Rocky ledges. Also on sheet: 25591JWT-B Ajax Lake, Bitter Root Range, west side of (Festuca saximontana var. purpusiana). Continental Divide. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 45.329243°, -113.727479°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 400 m., Source: GeoLocate, J. William Thompson 5311 Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Open slope. 3, 4, 4, 1.5. Phenology: Fertile. 23 Jul 1930 Origin: Unknown. WTU-25591JWT-A, WTU-V-026490 C. L. Hitchcock 12659 with C. V. Muhlick 23 Jul 1945 WTU-98133, WTU-V-021617 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Festuca elmeri Scribn. & Merr. U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: On top of Burnt Knob Saddle, Dry Camp, Nez Perce National Forest. [locality and coordinates withheld; status in Oregon: S3 (Rare; 45.46833°, -115.28194°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: OBIC)] GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Grassy ridge. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. A. A. Heller 5628 29 May 1902 W. H. Baker 12665 A 17 Aug 1954 WTU-80789 WTU-278660 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Fred. & Pavlick Festuca subulata Trin. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, POLK COUNTY: Mount Angeles. Black Rock; 4 miles out of Falls City along Black Elev. 5500 ft. Rock Road. By Black Rock Creek. 47.99538°, -123.46784°; WGS 84, Elev. 787 ft. uncertainty: 2500 m., Source: GeoLocate, T8S R7W S23; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Rocks. 2.3, 3, 4, 1.5. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Associated genera: Bromus, Alnus, Acer, Native. Petasites, Cirsium, Urtica, Tolmiea, Montia. Tissue removed at University of Washington by Geo. N. Jones 3207 W. Brightly for dissertation research. 2018 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Jul 1931 Richard R. Halse 2875 WTU-21934, WTU-V-021642 5 Jul 1984 WTU-305285, WTU-V-037367 Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Poaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Vicinity of Buffalo Lake, Nez Perce National Forest. Festuca viridula Vasey 45.45°, -115.91667°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Spruce-fir zone. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Summit of Buffalo Hump. 45.62056°, -115.7°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: R. F. Daubenmire s.n. 2 Aug 1942 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Dry rocky summit. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-271316 W. H. Baker 12775 19 Aug 1954 Poaceae WTU-278663 Festuca viridula Vasey Poaceae U.S.A., OREGON, BAKER COUNTY: Slopes of Red Mt., above Cornucopia, Wallowa Mts. Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Elev. 7500 ft. Fred. & Pavlick Alpine slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: J. William Thompson 13403 20 Jul 1936 Skyline Ridge, Mount Baker. Elev. 6000 ft. WTU-3012JWT 48.83252°, -121.85137°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett Poaceae Dry summit. Also on sheet: 25591JWT-A (Festuca saximontana var. purpusiana). Festuca subulata Trin. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: J. William Thompson 5636 Bingham Springs, Blue Mountains. Elev. 2200 ft. 10 Aug 1930 45.740935°, -118.233709°; uncertainty: 2000 m., Georef'd by Joseph Stormer WTU-25591JWT-B, WTU-V-021641 Wet cliffs. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Wm. C. Cusick 3265 16 Jul 1908 WTU-139338 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Fred. & Pavlick U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Fog Mountain. U.S.A., OREGON, CLACKAMAS COUNTY: 46.09333°, -115.23556°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Cliffs above Mirror Lake, Mount Hood National GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Forest. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Elev. 4500 ft. 45.293927°, -121.794458°; WGS 84, J. H. Christ 51-514 14 Jul 1951 uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer WTU-301806 Cliffs. Also on sheet: 25802JWT-A (Festuca saximontana var. purpusiana). Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Poaceae J. William Thompson 3584a Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Fred. & Pavlick 17 Aug 1927 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: WTU-25802JWT-B, WTU-V-021644 On south slope of Rock Mountain. Elev. 7800 ft. 48.69028°, -119.91583°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Poaceae Georef'd by WTU Staff Dry alpine meadow. Also on sheet: Festuca subulata Trin. 25802JWT-B (Festuca saximontana var. purpusiana). Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, KLAMATH COUNTY: East of Sleepy Hollow loop, headquarters. East slope of Cascade Chas. B. Fiker 407 Mountains, Crater Lake National Park. Elev. 6450 ft. 24 Jul 1931 T31S R6E S8 SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler WTU-25802JWT-A, WTU-V-026487 Cespitose, steep and damp meadow. With Luzula multiflora ssp. multiflora. Duplicate of collection of Crater Lake National Park herbarium. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Poaceae P. F. Zika 12581 9 Aug 1994 Festuca viridula Vasey WTU-347817 U.S.A., OREGON, CLACKAMAS COUNTY: North of Government Camp, Mount Hood. Poaceae Elev. 7000 ft. 45.342147°, -121.736947°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3451 m., Festuca viridula Vasey Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Alpine slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, CLACKAMAS COUNTY: Mount Hood. Near Government Camp. J. William Thompson 3379 4 Aug 1927 45.304007°, -121.7548°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer WTU-25764JWT Just above timber line. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Morton E. Peck 14686 4 Jul 1926 Poaceae WTU-25506JWT Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., OREGON, BAKER COUNTY: Poaceae Slopes of Wallowa Mountains, near Cornucopia. 45.008214°, -117.192675°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Source: Digital map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Fred. & Pavlick Rocky slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: J. William Thompson 13403 20 Jul 1936 Slopes of Heliotrope Ridge, Mount Baker. Elev. 7500 ft. WTU-58270 48.78444°, -121.88528°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Alpine slopes. Also on sheet: 13096JWT-B (Festuca saximontana var. purpusiana). Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 11238 10 Aug 1934 WTU-13096JWT-A, WTU-V-021643 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Fred. & Pavlick U.S.A., OREGON, CLACKAMAS COUNTY: Paradise Park, Mt. Hood. U.S.A., MONTANA, GLACIER COUNTY: Elev. 5000 ft. Siyeh Pass, Glacier National Park, west-facing rock slide near pass. 45.34993°, -121.747831°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: Elev. 7491 ft. Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer West facing rock slide near pass. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Alpine meadow. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Unknown. J. William Thompson 5118 1 Aug 1928 L. H. Harvey 7126 8 Aug 1964 with R. H. Pemble WTU-25786JWT WTU-231202 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Fred. & Pavlick Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, BAKER COUNTY: Skyline Ridge, Mount Baker. Wallowa Mountains, above Cornucopia. Elev. 6500 ft. Elev. 6000 ft. 48.83252°, -121.85137°; WGS 84, 45.021498°, -117.201366°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: Nat. Geog. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett Slopes in mountain meadows. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Alpine rocky crest. Also on sheet: 13096JWT-A (Festuca saximontana var. purpusiana). J. William Thompson 13346 18 Jul 1936 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-3019JWT J. William Thompson 10982 11 Jul 1934 Poaceae WTU-13096JWT-B, WTU-V-026488 Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., MONTANA, RAVALLI COUNTY: Watchtower Creek trail below pass. East slope of Bitterroot -Selway Poaceae Divide. Elev. 6800 ft. Festuca viridula Vasey Meadow. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, UNION-WALLOWA COUNTY: Klaus H. Lackschewitz 1476 26 Jul 1969 Squaw Creek, Wallowa Mts. Elev. 7000 ft. WTU-260961 Dry open mountain side. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Wm. C. Cusick 3295c 29 Jul 1908 Poaceae WTU-185945 Festuca subuliflora Scribn. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Poaceae San Juan Islands; Near Station, Friday Harbor. 48.546944°, -123.010833°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 300 m., Source: Festuca subuliflora Scribn. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Roadside. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Near Bingen. Morton E. Peck 12895 4 Jul 1923 45.715°, -121.46333°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-25503JWT In forests on mountain. Verbatium collection dates: June 28, 1900 to June 25, 1906. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Poaceae Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 2837 28 Jun 1900 Festuca viridula Vasey WTU-270400 U.S.A., IDAHO COUNTY: Kaniksu National Forest. 48.262868°, -116.268823°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 96063 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Open bald in spruce-fir zone. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. R. Daubenmire 4016 27 Jun 1940 WTU-271362 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Fred. & Pavlick Fred. & Pavlick U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: On northeast slope of Black Lion Mountain, Mount Rainier. Pioneer Range. 46.852827°, -121.760441°; WGS 84, Elev. 9700 ft. uncertainty: 17500 m., Source: GeoLocate, In sand between granitic boulders. Phenology: Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Fertile. Origin: Native. 3, 4.2, 4, 1.3. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 12907 E. C. Smith 958 with C. V. Muhlick Apr 1890 30 Jul 1945 WTU-3164, WTU-V-021636 WTU-102058, WTU-V-021630

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Source of the Little Miriam River, Wallowa Mts. Aneroid Lake Area, Wallowa Mountains, above 4 mile mark. Elev. 6560 ft. Note distinct Awn; lemmas glabrous. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Swampy, granitic meadow. Not in tufts. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Native. A. R. Kruckeberg 2239 10 Jul 1950 Wm. C. Cusick 3290 28 Jul 1908 WTU-138892 WTU-185944

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca subuliflora Scribn. Festuca subuliflora Scribn. U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Southwest of Sylvan, near Portland. Siskiyou National Forest; Layman Gulch circa 28.5 miles east and Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. south of Cave Junction or 10.5 miles south of intersection of 3905 and 46 on 3905. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 737-Ore. 2 Jun 1906 Elev. 3220 ft. Woods of Pinus, Quercus, Pseudotsuga, Arbutus, and Alnus in WTU-269345 gulch. Among dead logs near stream. Leaf tissue removed for DNA extraction at WTU by Sarah Gage for Pilar Catalan, Univ. Zaragoza on Sept. 29, 1999. Scattered, but common. Phenology: Fertile. Poaceae Origin: Native. Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Melinda F. Denton 2653 24 Jun 1973 Fred. & Pavlick WTU-261033 U.S.A., MONTANA, DEER LODGE COUNTY: Storm Lake, Anaconda Mountains. 46.071086°, -113.265607°; uncertainty: 1700 m. Poaceae Summit of peak, drainage. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Festuca viridula Vasey C. L. Hitchcock 14800 21 Jul 1946 with C. V. Muhlick U.S.A., OREGON, JACKSON COUNTY: Ashland Peak, Siskiyou Mountains. WTU-105140 Elev. 7500 ft. 42.080966°, -122.720191°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 501 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Sara Legler Poaceae Alpine slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Festuca subuliflora Scribn. J. William Thompson 12357 28 Jul 1935 U.S.A., OREGON, CURRY COUNTY: WTU-4320JWT Siskiyou National Forest; circa 16 miles by road northeast of Ophir, or on Highway 3302, 0.8 mile east of intersection of 3402 and 3302. Elev. 2540 ft. Steep, moist, north-facing slope in Pseudotsuga woods. Fequent. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Melinda F. Denton 3135 9 Jul 1973 WTU-259108 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Fred. & Pavlick U.S.A., IDAHO, SHOSHONE COUNTY: Sunset Peak. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: 47.56333°, -115.83361°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Mount Adams. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 46.20255°, -121.4908°; WGS 84, uncertainty: Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 8000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff J. H. Christ 51-367 8 Jul 1951 Also on sheet: 35403-B (Festuca saximontana var. purpusiana). Phenology: Fertile. Origin: WTU-296395 Native. J. B. Flett 1397 Poaceae 25 Jul 1899 Festuca viridula Vasey WTU-35403-A, WTU-V-026489 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Glacier Road, Mount Rainier. 47.19083°, -122.58139°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff, Invalid coordinates (misplaced Poaceae by georeferencing program). Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Festuca viridula Vasey J. M. Grant s.n. Aug 1925 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Mount Rainier, Seattle. WTU-22275JWT 46.850833°, -121.7625°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Poaceae E. C. Smith 970 Aug 1890 Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Fred. & Pavlick WTU-3157 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Mount Adams ("Rotkegel"). Poaceae 46.20255°, -121.4908°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) WTU Staff Fred. & Pavlick Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 5893 Mount Adams. 46.20255°, -121.4908°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 30 Jul 1906 8000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-268867, WTU-V-021634 Also on sheet: 35403-A (Festuca saximontana var. purpusiana). Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Poaceae J. B. Flett 1397 Festuca viridula Vasey 25 Jul 1899 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: WTU-35403-B, WTU-V-021635 Mt. Tacoma. Grassy slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. J. B. Flett 1957 23 Aug 1901 Poaceae WTU-35399 Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Mt. Rainier. Elev. 6000 ft. 46.85163°, -121.76092°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 11000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Alpine meadow. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 12575 14 Aug 1935 WTU-13310JWT Poaceae Poaceae Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Fred. & Pavlick Fred. & Pavlick U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, CROOK COUNTY: Base of Mount Adams. Near East Lake, Paulina Mountains. 46.20255°, -121.4908°; WGS 84, uncertainty: Foot of recent lava flow. 2.5,4, 3.5,2. Phenology: 8000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Fertile. Origin: Unknown. WTU Staff Rocks, in small crater. Phenology: Fertile. Morton E. Peck 9697 Origin: Native. 28 Jul 1920 J. B. Flett s.n. WTU-25946JWT, WTU-V-021646 21 Jul 1899 WTU-35400, WTU-V-021633

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Fred. & Pavlick U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Alpine slopes in Chinook Pass, Cascade Mountains. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Elev. 5500 ft. Olympic Mountains. Mount Angeles. 46.87222°, -121.51444°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elev. 5000 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 47.995278°, -123.474444°; NAD 27, Alpine slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff J. William Thompson 15118 1 Aug 1940 Moist alpine meadows. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-22772JWT J. William Thompson 7529 Poaceae 18 Jul 1931 Festuca viridula Vasey WTU-25770JWT, WTU-V-021637 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Between Standup and Bean Creeks, surmounted by Earl Peak. North Fork of Teanaway River Drainage. Poaceae 47.394858°, -120.875159°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) On serpentine-peridotite parent material. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Fred. & Pavlick Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LEWIS COUNTY: A. R. Kruckeberg 5085 10 Jul 1962 Near Stevens Creek Crossing, Mt. Rainier National Park. WTU-215231 46.746668°, -121.634638°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Poaceae Sandy soil. Anther 1.1 millimeters, ovary apex hairy! -BLW. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Festuca viridula Vasey F. A. Warren 1760 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Along Beverly Creek, Wenatchee Mountains. 31 Jul 1932 Elev. 4500 ft. 47.372454°, -120.877017°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., WTU-40114, WTU-V-021639 Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Open slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 9592 25 Jul 1933 Poaceae WTU-25719JWT Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Above Van Trump Park, Mt. Rainier. Elev. 6000 ft. 46.79806°, -121.77806°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Rocky moraines. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 12575 14 Aug 1935 WTU-33455 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Festuca viridula Vasey Fred. & Pavlick U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, GRANT COUNTY: Just below west face of Mt. Hawkins on truck trail from Huckleberry Just below summit of Strawberry Mountain. Mt., ca 4.5 mi above and east of Camp Creek road, upper Cle Elum Elev. 9000 ft. River drainage, Wenatchee Nat Forest. T14S R33E S35; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 Elev. 5000 ft. m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler 47.459731°, -121.049059°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Rocky slopes. Plants closely tufted. Phenology: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Serpentine outcrop. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Arthur Cronquist 7708 A. R. Kruckeberg 5657 13 Jul 1963 1 Aug 1953 WTU-216607 WTU-154948, WTU-V-021640 Poaceae Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. saximontana Poaceae U.S.A., OREGON, CLACKAMAS COUNTY: Festuca viridula Vasey Mount Hood. Near Government Camp. 45.304007°, -121.7548°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3500 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer [No locality given on label]. Just above timber line. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. 48.5349°, -117.26268°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 50000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Morton E. Peck 14683 4 Jul 1926 South facing slope, spruce-fir vegetation zone, Dominant, dense, and herbaceous. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-25507JWT R. F. Daubenmire 43216 25 Jun 1943 Poaceae WTU-263153A Festuca viridula Vasey Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Summit of Mount Carleton (Mount Spokane). Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. saximontana 47.921111°, -117.101667°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., MONTANA, POWELL COUNTY: Abundant. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Flintcreek Mountains, on crest of the ridge toward "Baldy". Elev. 9467 ft. F. O. Kreager 276 21 Jul 1902 In large openings of the krummholz. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. WTU-68412 Klaus H. Lackschewitz 5581 18 Aug 1974 Poaceae WTU-267400 Festuca viridula Vasey Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Along Etienne Creek; Wenatchee Mts. Festuca viridula Vasey Elev. 3500 ft. 47.425833°, -120.728611°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Alpine slopes of Mt. Aix, Snoqualmie National Forest. Alpine meadows. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Elev. 7800 ft. 46.79466°, -121.25527°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3500 m., Source: J. William Thompson 5868 25 Jun 1932 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Alpine slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-25801JWT J. William Thompson 15009 15 Jul 1940 Poaceae WTU-22813JWT Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: Wallowa Lake. Origin: Native. Marcus E. Jones 2600 1 Jul 1930 WTU-58800 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., MONTANA, LEWIS AND CLARK COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: West slope of Trident Peak, 3 miles east of Danaher Ranger Station; Between South Pender and Gowlland Point, South Pender Island, Flathead National Forest. Gulf Island. 47.346157°, -112.983055°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Open-wooded, south-facing, rocky-grassy slope. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Origin: Native. J. A. Calder 29893 1 Jun 1961 with K. T. MacKay C. L. Hitchcock 18739 22 Jul 1948 WTU-237273 WTU-124448 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., IDAHO, BONNER COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, BONNER COUNTY: Mosquito Bay, Priest Lake. Lambs Creek Road, about 2 miles west of Priest Lake. 48.74194°, -116.83611°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 48.490552°, -116.946174°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Woods. Origin: Native. Moist soil. Origin: Native. William H. Baker 16882 26 Jun 1965 William H. Baker 15962 22 Jun 1960 WTU-278482 WTU-278485 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca idahoensis Elmer CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: U.S.A., OREGON, CLACKAMAS COUNTY: About 1.5 miles on road from Alliford Bay to Sandspit, Moresby Around Mirror Lake, Mount Hood National Forest. Island. Elev. 4500 ft. Rocky bench at base of steep, north-facing rock cliffs near shoreline. 45.297067°, -121.793085°; uncertainty: 750 m. Open ground. Origin: Native. J. A. Calder 21831 27 Jun 1957 with D. B. O. Savile, R. L. Taylor J. William Thompson 3583 17 Aug 1927 WTU-241865 WTU-25766JWT Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca occidentalis Hook. : U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Elev. 0-0 Siskiyou National Forest; on road 4007, ca. [circa] 10 miles east of Origin: Native. Takilma. Elev. 3900 ft. C. L. Hitchcock 24026 11 Jul 1965 Woods of Arbutus, Lithocarpus, Quercus vaccinifolia, and Pseudotsuga. Common annual in woods, tufted. Origin: Native. WTU-224512 Melinda F. Denton 2827 28 Jun 1973 Poaceae WTU-259915 Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: Poaceae Strawberry Lake, Strawberry Mountains. Elev. 7642 ft. Festuca occidentalis Hook. Swampy margin. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Wm. C. Cusick 3526 17 Jul 1910 Siskiyou National Forest; Serpentine Point, 11.2 miles northwest of intersection (4 miles south of Wonder) of Highway 199 and Road WTU-185941 354 (Onion Mountain Road). Elev. 4490 ft. Associated with Quercus vaccinifolia-Arctostaphylos zone. Tufted perennial frequent at summit. Origin: Native. Melinda F. Denton 3054 5 Jul 1973 WTU-259431 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, MULTNOMAH COUNTY: Twin Saddle. Moscow Mountain, 5 miles northeast of Moscow. On Sauvies Island. 46.783659°, -116.924494°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Moist woods. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Woods. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 4244a 18 May 1928 William H. Baker 14901 21 Jun 1957 WTU-25784JWT WTU-278642 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., IDAHO, IDAHO COUNTY: Along middle fork of the Clearwater River at 3 Devils "Picnic Area" 3 U.S.A., OREGON, LINCOLN COUNTY: miles west of Lowell. Above tidal zone of Schooner Creek. 46.144153°, -115.657411°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Dry sandy ground. Taft. Origin: Native. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Mossy woods. Origin: Native. H. R. Bennett 1630 31 Jul 1959 William H. Baker 16318 6 Jun 1963 WTU-221689 WTU-261670 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., OREGON COUNTY: South canyon of Birch Creek, western Blue Mountains. CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Elev. 4000 ft. Victoria Lake, ca. 11 miles west of Revelstoke. Origin: Native. Elev. 1900 ft. On talus slope. Wm. C. Cusick 3252a 18 Jun 1908 C. L. Hitchcock 7545 3 Jul 1941 WTU-144562 with J. S. Martin WTU-68333 Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Poaceae U.S.A., OREGON, YAMHILL COUNTY: Festuca occidentalis Hook. In the Coast Range at Walker Flat, about 11.5 airline miles west of Carlton. U.S.A., OREGON, WASCO COUNTY: Elev. 1810 ft. 15 miles east of Skyline Road on Highway #50. T3S R6W S22; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Elev. 3000 ft. Georef'd by Ben Legler Yellow pine forest. Origin: Native. Associated with Pteridium, Rubus, Carex, Luzula, Cirsium spp., Senecio, Holcus, Chrysanthemum. Common on clear-cut hillsides. C. L. Hitchcock 4819 20 Jun 1939 Origin: Native. with J. S. Martin Richard R. Halse 4947 5 Jul 1995 WTU-53635 WTU-334414 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., IDAHO, BONNER COUNTY: Priest River Experimental Forest. U.S.A., MONTANA, LAKE COUNTY: 48.355678°, -116.787586°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 4000 m., One mile south of Polson. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Melissa Bowers Open hills. Origin: Native. Forest; arboritae-hemlock. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 17729 27 Jun 1948 R. F. Daubenmire 43322 2 Aug 1943 WTU-125805 WTU-263145 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., IDAHO, BONNER COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Priest River Experimental Forest. Three Brothers Peak, Wenatchee Mts. 48.355678°, -116.787586°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 4000 m., Elev. 5000 ft. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Melissa Bowers 47.43891°, -120.74198°; WGS84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: Near climax, open, forest; spruce-fir. Origin: Native. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Lower alpline slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. R. F. Daubenmire 43323 7 Aug 1943 J. William Thompson 10737 21 Jun 1934 WTU-263140 WTU-13313JWT Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., OREGON, CURRY COUNTY: Along the Rogue River, 2 miles south of Illahe. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Dry grassy bank. Origin: Native. Table Mountain, Wenatchee Mountains. Elev. 6200 ft. William H. Baker 11537 13 Jun 1954 47.2525°, -120.593056°; NAD 27, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-278683 Alpine slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 14878 1 Jul 1940 Poaceae WTU-22833JWT Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., MONTANA, FLATHEAD COUNTY: Poaceae Along South Fork River road, about 4 miles from its junction with highway No.2. Festuca viridula Vasey Moist soil. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: H. T. Rogers 1014 28 Jun 1942 Wodan's Vale, Mount Adams. with J. M. Rogers 46.20255°, -121.4908°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-240729 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Wilhelm N. Suksdorf 6833 11 Aug 1909 Poaceae WTU-270250 Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., OREGON, COOS COUNTY: Poaceae Iron Mountain, east slope. Elev. 2550 ft. Festuca viridula Vasey Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: William H. Baker 5435 15 Jun 1948 Head of Ingalls Creek, Wenatchee Mts. Elev. 6000 ft. WTU-190646 47.4656°, -120.92163°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Alpine slopes. Collected: 27-31 July 1931. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Poaceae Native. Festuca viridula Vasey J. William Thompson 7802 27 Jul 1931 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: WTU-25783JWT Above Slate Lake, 18 miles west of Twisp. Elev. 6000 ft. 48.362944°, -120.513208°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Poaceae Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Dry shale on opne slope. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Festuca viridula Vasey C. L. Hitchcock 8085 12 Aug 1942 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: South Baldy. WTU-75194 Elev. 6000 ft. 48.42639°, -117.13694°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Grassy granite summit. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. H. ST. John 8848 9 Jul 1927 WTU-111332 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Festuca washingtonica E.B. Alexeev U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Bear Creek Mountain, Snoqualmie National Forest. At Salmon Meadows, Tiffany Range. Elev. 6500 ft. Elev. 4000 ft. T12N R12E S4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: 48.65556°, -119.83806°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Alpine grassland. Thin, well drained loam. Good feed for all classes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Chas. B. Fiker 969 16 Jul 1932 E. H. Reid 162 15 Aug 1936 WTU-25593JWT WTU-324030 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca washingtonica E.B. Alexeev Festuca viviparoidea Krajina ex Pavlick U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Nahahum Creek, 2 miles north of Cashmere, Wenatchee Mountains. Anvile Peak, Nome. 47.55145°, -120.46861°; WGS84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Crevices of rock. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Grassy hillside. (Agropyron-Festuca), soil granitic. Phenology: George Neville Jones 8976 Jul 1936 Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-37598 C. L. Hitchcock 17323 15 Jun 1948 WTU-125807 Poaceae Festuca vivipara (L.) Sm. Poaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, GLACIER COUNTY: Festuca washingtonica E.B. Alexeev Under Grizzley Ridge, Logan Pass, Glacier National Park. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Elev. 7462 ft. Along old road between Ellensburg and Wenas, 15 miles south of 48.69953°, -113.718857°; uncertainty: 3200 Ellensburg. m., Georef'd by Joseph Stormer 46.90336°, -120.73767°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Rocky ridge, in drier areas. Reference specimen GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff for illustration in Revision of Flora of the Pacific Deep loam under yellow pines. In tight clumps but with evident Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2016. Phenology: rhizomes; lower sheaths purple. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Fertile. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 22398 24 May 1963 L. H. Harvey 7091 with C. V. Muhlick with R. H. Pemble WTU-216294 7 Aug 1964 WTU-231201, WTU-V-031940 Poaceae Festuca washingtonica E.B. Alexeev Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: L.T. Murray Wildlife Area; Umtanum Ridge; Yakima Canyon, in the Festuca idahoensis Elmer first Canyon north of Umtanum Creek. Elev. 3000 ft. U.S.A., MONTANA, CARBON COUNTY: T16N R19E S29 SE 1/4 of NW 1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 Beartooh Plateau. Northwest of Highway 212. m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 9900 ft. Seasonally moist rocky steep-sided creek bottom. Slope 10%, Dry alpine tundra. Several colonies seen. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: aspect 60 deg. Associated species: Poa nevadensis, Melica Native. bulbosa, agropyron spicatum, Amelanchier alnifolia, Collinsia parvifolia. Leaves flat, green. Awns 2-3 mm., 1st glume 2.5 mm. Klaus H. Lackschewitz 7083 16 Sep 1976 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-272575 Kathryn A. Beck 96012 6 May 1996 with Florence E. Caplow WTU-339346 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca washingtonica E.B. Alexeev Festuca washingtonica E.B. Alexeev U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: L.T. Murray Wildlife Area; lower north-facing slopes of Umtanum L.T. Murray Wildlife Area; Umtanum Ridge; in a Ridge near the Durr Road. small upper sidedraw of Roza Creek. T16N R18E S15 NE 1/4 of SW 1/4 ; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 Elev. 2280 ft. m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff T15N R18E S13 SW 1/4 of SW 1/4; WGS 84, Slope 5%, aspect 260 deg. Associated species: Pseudotsuga uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, menziesii, Pinus pondersoa, Agropyron spicatum, Poa cusickii. Georef'd by WTU Staff Leaves flat, green. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Small upper sidedraw of Roza Creek. Slope 5%, aspect 325 degrees. Associated species: Kathryn A. Beck 96025 23 May 1996 Artemisia tridentata, Eriogonum heracleoides, with Florence E. Caplow Poa cusickii, Blsamorhiza careyana, Lupinus sulphureus var. susaccatus, Castilleja WTU-337571 thompsonii, Phox longifolia, Eriogonum elatum. Leaves flat, green. Plants short rhizomatous. Reference specimen for illustration in Revision Poaceae of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2016. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Festuca washingtonica E.B. Alexeev Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Kathryn A. Beck 96034 2 Jun 1996 L.T. Murray Wildlife Area; Umtanum Ridge; in the upper reaches of with Florence E. Caplow small sidedraw of Cottonwood Creek, 200 feet east of the Bell Tel Road. WTU-337877, WTU-V-031938 Elev. 2880 ft. T16N R18E S33 SW 1/4 of SW 1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 Poaceae m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Upper reaches of small sidedraw of creek. Slope 5%, aspect 60 deg. Festuca washingtonica E.B. Alexeev Associated species: Agropyron spicatum, Festuca idahoensis, F. washingtonica, Balsamorhiza careyana, Achillea millefolium, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Eriogonum heracleoides. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. L.T. Murray Wildlife Area; Umtanum Ridge; on a north-facing slope of an upper side draw of upper Roza Creek. Kathryn A. Beck 96031 4 Jun 1996 Elev. 2400 ft. with Florence E. Caplow T15N R18E S2 NE 1/4 of NE 1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-339344 North-facing slope of an upper sidedraw of creek. Slope 5%, aspect 335 deg. Associated species: Artemisia tridentat, Purshia tridentat, Eriogonum elatum, Stipa lemonii. Leaves flat, green. Phenology: Poaceae Fertile. Origin: Native. Festuca washingtonica E.B. Alexeev Kathryn A. Beck 96036 6 Jun 1996 with Florence E. Caplow U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: L.T. Murray Wildlife Area; Umtanum Ridge; in WTU-339345 the upper reaches of small sidedraw of Cottonwood Creek, 200 feet east of the Bell Tel Road. Poaceae Elev. 2880 ft. T16N R18E S33 SW 1/4 of SW 1/4; WGS 84, Festuca sp. uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Upper reaches of small sidedraw of creek. Mount Rainier District. Plants short rhizomatous. Inflorescence very 46.85163°, -121.76092°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 11000 m., Source: open; panicle brances perpendicular to the GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff inflorescence axis. Reference specimen for Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. illustration in Revision of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2016. Phenology: W. J. Eyerdam 6439 26 Jun 1937 Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-291641 Kathryn A. Beck 96032 4 Jun 1996 with Florence E. Caplow Poaceae WTU-337519, WTU-V-031939 Festuca sp. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Hoh Lake, Solduch District, Olympic National Park. 47.89889°, -123.78472°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff On lake shore amongst rocks. Hudsonian zone. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Walter J. Eyerdam 6302 11 Aug 1944 WTU-292972 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca ? Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Near the lookout on the summit of Bald Mtn. Botanie Valley. T34N R2W Phenology: Flowers. Associated with Poa and Tragopogon. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. V. J. Krajina s.n. 22 Aug 1949 E. L. Richards 27 24 Jul 1955 WTU-214077 WTU-273490 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca sp. U.S.A., OREGON, CROOK COUNTY: Along Canyon Creek, just north of Lookout Mountain; Ochoco U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Mountains east of Prineville. Along the railroad, east side of campus, University of Washington, Elev. 5000 ft. Seattle. T14S R20E S18; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, T25N R4E S16; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Georef'd by Ben Legler Open places among coniferous woods. Plants tufted, without Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. rhizomes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. simpson 291 15 Jun 1965 Arthur Cronquist 7439 11 Jul 1953 WTU-288907 WTU-154947

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca sp. Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHITMAN COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, LAKE COUNTY: Snake River Canyon, Wawawai. South shore of flathead lake, 2 miles east of polson. 46.63139°, -118.05194°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Dry, sandy soil along the river. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 17731 27 Jun 1948 William H. Baker 7527 23 May 1951 WTU-125804 WTU-398476 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. arenaria (Osbeck) F. Aresch. Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., OREGON, COOS COUNTY: Bureau of Land Management property on the North Spit of Coos U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: Bay, 2 miles north of the south end of the public road into the spit. Mary's Peak. Elev. 15 ft. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. T25S R13W S4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler John Merkle 47-197 15 Jul 1947 Sandy soil among low, more or less stabilized sand dunes, in area disturbed by vehicular traffic. The area is particularly dry and has WTU-157600 little vegetative cover. Fescues are small, some with red leaves. Associated species; Teesdalia. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Poaceae Barbara L. Wilson 8464 18 Jun 1997 Festuca occidentalis Hook. WTU-348982 U.S.A., IDAHO, BENEWAH COUNTY: Lake Chatcolet. Poaceae 47.37222°, -116.7625°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Festuca rubra L. Forest, arborvitae-hemlock zone. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, TILLAMOOK COUNTY: 9 miles north of Tillamook. R. F. Daubenmire 38205 10 Jun 1938 Plants non-rhizomatous. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. WTU-271441 C. L. Hitchcock 22884 12 Jul 1963 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-216305 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ? Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., ALASKA, ALEUTIANS WEST COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, CLATSOP COUNTY: Pribilof Group. Saint Paul Island. Slopes of saddle of Saddle Mountain. 57.180474°, -170.250996°; uncertainty: 13000 m. Open slopes. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. G. B. Rossbach 426 24 Jun 1938 M. A. Baranoff 58 23 Jul 1938 with R. P. Rossbach WTU-47238 WTU-96725

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra U.S.A., ALASKA, KODIAK ISLAND COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Olga Bay, Cannery Station. Siskiyou National Forest, 12.6 miles west of intersection of T35S R31W S9; uncertainty: 5000 m., Georef'd by Joseph Highway199 and 3807 (road to Kalmiopsis Wilderness), on 3807. Stormer Elev. 3540 ft. Grassy bluff along salt water beach, soutwest exposure. Phenology: Woods of Pseudotsuga and Arctostaphylos, roadside bank, Fertile. Origin: Unknown. clumped, common. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Ethel H. Looff 438G31 2 Aug 1939 Melinda F. Denton 2362 19 Jun 1973 with Henry B. Looff WTU-258834 WTU-314047 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., ALASKA, KODIAK ISLAND COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Raspberry Island, Port Vita. Airport are at Sandspit, Moresby Island. Elev. 6 ft. On beach ridge and grassy-gravell flats. Common. Phenology: 58.065556°, -153.076792°; uncertainty: 3000 m., Georef'd by Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Joseph Stormer In seashore meadows. Common, about 1 meter high. Phenology: J. A. Calder 21816 27 Jun 1957 Fertile. Origin: Unknown. with D. B. O. Savile, R. L. Taylor Walter J. Eyerdam 3180 15 Aug 1939 WTU-241873 WTU-292214 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., ALASKA, HAINES COUNTY: Near shore of Chilkat River, west aspect, 4 miles north of Haines, U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: north of and near airport. Attu Island, Vicinity of Massacre Bay, Lookout Hill. Loose gravel, near shore, full sun, with Taraxacum officinale, Elev. 400-500 ft. Chrysanthemum leucanthemum, Achillea, Alnus crispa, Epilobium 52.825982°, 173.12054°; uncertainty: 1500 m. latifolium. Rhizomatous, green not glaucous, common. Phenology: In moss and heath. Single-several culms, basal blades Fertile. Origin: Unknown. folded-filiform, culm blades involute, Panicle nodding, intermediate between species and var. lanuginosa Mert. & Koch., A.C. P. F. Zika 13097 28 May 1997 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. WTU-338411 Lt. G. B. Schaack 918 21 Aug 1945 WTU-152644 Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Poaceae U.S.A., OREGON, KLAMATH COUNTY: Festuca rubra L. Little Deschutes River, 1/8 miles west of Crescent. On banks, under lodgepole pine. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: U.S.A., OREGON, UNION COUNTY: Unknown. Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. Twenty and one-half miles west of Haines, or 1.8 - 2.4 miles north of Anthony Lakes. A. R. Kruckeberg 2044 1 Jul 1950 Elev. 6950-7000 ft. 44.988173°, -118.230676°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3219 m., WTU-169939 Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Pseudotsuga-Pinus contorta-Abies zone, among exposed rocks. Tufted perennial, frequent. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Melinda F. Denton 3267 14 Jul 1973 WTU-258553 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Point Lay reef, in vicinity of schoolhouse. Tongass National Forest. Catherine Island ( just northwest of 69° 46' N, 163° 4' W Baranof Island). East side about 2 miles south of Point Thatcher. In grassy places. Occassional. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Small rocky bay at Local Creek, just southwest of a rocky spit. T52S R66E S4 W 1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 900 m., Source: Kenton L. Chambers 128 7 Jul 1951 Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Beach meadow. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-191342 Mary Clay Muller 3539 18 Jun 1980 Poaceae WTU-282672 Festuca baffinensis Polunin Poaceae U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Point Lay reef, in vicinity of schoolhouse. Festuca rubra L. 69° 46' N, 163° 4' W In grassy places. Occassional. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Yakutat; Situk River landing, about 8.5 miles southeast of town. Kenton L. Chambers 128 7 Jul 1951 Open area with occasional shrubs (alder, willow). Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-191342 Mary Clay Muller 3882 17 Jul 1980 Poaceae WTU-282555 Festuca rubra L. Poaceae U.S.A., MONTANA COUNTY: Bozeman, portion of lawn at 515 South 8th Ave. Festuca rubra L. Forms a dense turf. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: W. E. Booth 67231 28 Jul 1967 Tongass National Forest. Catherine Island ( just northwest of Baranof Island). East side about 2 miles south of Point Thatcher. WTU-236619 Small rocky bay at Local Creek, just southwest of a rocky spit. T52S R66E S4 W 1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 900 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Poaceae In beach meadows. Common. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick Mary Clay Muller 3538 18 Jun 1980 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: WTU-282571 Ozette Island, 1.2 kilometers southwest of Cape Alava. Elev. 197 ft. T31N R16W S27; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Poaceae Georef'd by Ben Legler Occurs near the rocks just above the beach at the east end of the Festuca rubra L. island near a large patch of Gaultheria shallon. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Seal Rocks. Keith B. Aubry s.n. 18 Jul 1982 44.497094°, -124.084095°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer WTU-316212 Bluffs at Seal Rocks. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. J. William Thompson 12774 19 Jun 1936 Poaceae WTU-4916JWT Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Poaceae San Juan Island; American Camp. Elev. 40 ft. Festuca rubra L. 48.463611°, -123.02°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 200 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., OREGON, TILLAMOOK COUNTY: Semi-stabilized dunes, with Poa confinus and Hordeum jubatum. . Seabeach at Brighton. Abundant perennial. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Fred Sharpe 26 26 May 1984 J. William Thompson 12733 17 Jun 1936 WTU-313852 WTU-5122JWT Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. ssp. trichophylla Gaud. U.S.A., ALASKA, ALEUTIANS WEST COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, LINN COUNTY: Sarana Bay, Attu Island. Demonstration plots belonging to International Seeds. Elev. 20 ft. T12S R4W S14 east side of SW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., 52.874158°, 173.25789°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer "Marker" cultivar. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. On high beach in sandy soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Barbara L. Wilson 7805 20 Jun 1995 Robert M. Hardy 288 5 Aug 1945 WTU-347393 WTU-97371 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca scabrella Torr. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., IDAHO, KOOTENAI COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Highway US 95, 1 mile northeast of Lake Creek crossing; 7 miles Attu Island; Engineer Hill. north-northwest of Worley; 16.5 miles southwest of Coeur Elev. 450 ft. dÔø?Alene. 52.883843°, 173.196803°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 400 m., Source: Elev. 2500 ft. Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer T48N R5W S21 NW 1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Bare soil from old digging. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Semi-open hillside with 20-30% slope and west exposure. Grassland Robert M. Hardy s.n. 19 Jul 1945 edge of ponderosa pine woods. Ungrazed remnant savanna adjacent to cultivated land. Plant height 70-85 cm; dominant. WTU-118810 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Peter F. Stickney 1975 23 Mar 1970 Poaceae WTU-256678 Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., ALASKA, ALEUTIANS WEST COUNTY: Poaceae Sarana Bay, Attu Island. Elev. 20 ft. Festuca sp. 52.874158°, 173.25789°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer U.S.A., MONTANA, MINERAL COUNTY: On high beach in sandy soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. South side of river, 3 miles northwest of Superior. Grassland range. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Native. Robert M. Hardy 288 5 Aug 1945 K. G. Parker s.n. Jul 1954 WTU-152637 WTU-278479 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. juncea (Hack.) K. Richt. Festuca scabrella Torr. U.S.A., OREGON, TILLAMOOK COUNTY: Cascade Head, a natural area belonging to the Nature Conservancy. U.S.A., MONTANA, SANDERS COUNTY: Elev. 500 ft. Head of Terry Basin. T6S R11W S15; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Elev. 4000 ft. Georef'd by Ben Legler Grassland with sandy-loam soil and a 10% southeast slope; winter On narrow deer trail on near-vertical cliff over ocean. Harvested in range. Associated species: Asp., Fid., Kca., Pse. In June 18-24" greenhouse on 26 June 1994. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. high. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Barbara L. Wilson s.n. 11 Jun 1994 D. R. Hudson 201 6 Jul 1938 with Peter Zika WTU-47731 WTU-347390 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca scabrella Torr. U.S.A., ALASKA, BRISTOL BAY COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, LAKE COUNTY: Bristol Bay; Kvichak River. Meleta Hill. 58.927378°, -156.972699°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 17552 m., Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Sand hills. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. F. H. Rose 460-a 9 Jul 1938 George Neville Jones 9245 Aug 1936 WTU-78748 WTU-12260JWT Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. aucta (V. Krecz. & Bobrov) Hultén Festuca rubra L. var. subvillosa Mert. & Koch. U.S.A., ALASKA, VALDEZ CORDOVA COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA, NOME COUNTY: Middleton Island is located in the Gulf of Alaska about 115 miles Teller. south of Valdez. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 59° 25' N, 146° 20' W At upper edge of beach below bluff. Rocky-sandy beach, above L. J. Palmer 429 11 Sep 1922 normal high tide line at base of small bluff. Common species include: Senecio pseudo-arnica, Elymus arenarius mollis, Galium triflorum, WTU-25491JWT Rumex sp., Arenaria peploides, Barbarea sp. and numerous tall grasses. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Poaceae John H. Thomas 6306 2 Aug 1956 Festuca scabrella Torr. WTU-181712 U.S.A., MONTANA, MISSOULA COUNTY: Ten miles up Blackfoot Valley from Bonner. Open parks in yellow pine forest. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Poaceae C. L. Hitchcock 11468 25 Jul 1945 Festuca scabrella Torr. with C. V. Muhlick U.S.A., IDAHO, BONNER COUNTY: WTU-102061 Kaniksu Forest. Trestle Creek 0.5 mile above crossing of State Highway 200. Ten miles east of Sandpoint. Elev. 2200 ft. Poaceae T57N R1E S16; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Festuca scabrella Torr. Alluvial stream terrace; Douglas fir savanna. Associated plants: Arnica cordifolia, Amelanchier alnifolia. Very locally frequent; U.S.A., MONTANA, MEAGHER COUNTY: pre-flower; height 100 centimeters; 4 groups totaling ca. 400 plants; Little Belt Mountains. Harley Park. Ca. [circa] 6 miles west of only 4 plants flowering, rest vegetative condition. Phenology: Fertile. Neihart. Origin: Native. 46.927562°, -110.847355°; uncertainty: 3200 m. Large open bench. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Peter F. Stickney 1966 22 May 1970 C. L. Hitchcock 12310 13 Jul 1945 WTU-265988 WTU-102056 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. aucta (V. Krecz. & Bobrov) Hultén Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Atka Island. U.S.A., ALASKA, VALDEZ CORDOVA COUNTY: 52.100175°, -174.617262°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 51559 m., Middleton Island is located in the Gulf of Alaska about 115 miles Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer south of Valdez. Near northern end of Island. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 59° 25' N, 146° 20' W Partly disturbed area near northern end of island. Soil sandy and Miss Phebe West 11 21 Aug 1932 gravelly. Hard packed sandy and gravelly soil of roads. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-22297 John H. Thomas 6373 3 Aug 1956 WTU-181711 Poaceae Festuca scabrella Torr. Poaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, KOOTENAI COUNTY: Festuca scabrella Torr. Purcell trench, east side of Highway 41 across from school in Rathdrum. U.S.A., MONTANA, MISSOULA COUNTY: Elev. 2200 ft. Five miles southwest of Missoula. T52N R4W S31 NW 1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Yellow pine woods. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Glacial outwash plain; ponderosa pine savanna; wedge-shape native H. T. Rogers 777 17 May 1941 savanna remnant within town site. Associated plants: Lomatium triternatum, Cassia quamash. Common, dominant in remnant; height WTU-96816 70 - 100 centimeters. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Peter F. Stickney 1968 22 May 1970 WTU-256683 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca scabrella Torr. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., IDAHO, KOOTENAI COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, CLATSOP COUNTY: Purcell trench, east side of Highway 41 across from school in Saddle Mountain. Rathdrum. Elev. 1800 ft. Elev. 2200 ft. T6N R8W S19; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, T52N R4W S31 NW 1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Georef'd by Ben Legler GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Gentle slope; southern exposure; moderately dry clay-loam; in full Glacial outwash plain; ponderosa pine savanna; wedge-shape native sun. Associated with Alnus oregona, Rubus parviflorus. Vegetation savanna remnant within town site. Associated plants: Lomatium type: Douglas Fir forest (alder stage). Phenology: Flowers. Origin: triternatum, Cassia quamash. Common, dominant in remnant; height Native. 70-100 centimeters. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. L. E. Detling 6989 28 Jun 1951 Peter F. Stickney 1968 22 May 1970 WTU-200375 WTU-265989 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca scabrella Torr. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., MONTANA, MEAGHER COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA, HAINES COUNTY: About 2 miles south of Rimrock Ridge, western edge of Little Belt Haines. Mountains. 59.228589°, -135.444114°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Meadowland. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 12209 11 Jul 1945 with C. V. Muhlick A. A. Heller s.n. 7 Jul 1929 WTU-98136 WTU-89115 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca scabrella Torr. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., MONTANA COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: In foothills of mountains 5 miles south of Missoula. Aleutian Islands; Attu Island; Sidden's Valley. Open foothills. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Elev. 175 ft. 52.888194°, 173.200064°; uncertainty: 2000 m. V. L. Marsh 354 10 Jun 1937 Meadow with tall herbaceous plants. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-40663 Robert M. Hardy 355 2 Sep 1945 Poaceae WTU-97315 Festuca scabrella Torr. Poaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, LAKE COUNTY: Two miles south of Polson. Festuca scabrella Torr. 47.663037°, -114.153559°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 4607 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer U.S.A., IDAHO, KOOTENAI COUNTY: On open grassy slope. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. West of Worley. 47.40083°, -116.91611°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: C. L. Hitchcock 17762 27 Jun 1948 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Cutover area on stream terrace; ponderosa pine zone; seral. WTU-125096 Herbaceous. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. R. F. Daubenmire 46192 19 May 1946 Poaceae WTU-239608 Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., OREGON, MULTNOMAH COUNTY: Poaceae Columbia Gorge; McCord Creek. Elev. 200 ft. Festuca rubra L. T2N R7E S31; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Vegetation type: Douglas Fir forest. Association: Holodiscus discolor Aleutian Islands; Attu Island; Casco Point. - Gramineae. Physiography: gentle slope; large, loose rocks; full Elev. 0 ft. sun; northwest facing. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 52.807944°, 173.172422°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2401 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer L. E. Detling 71311/2 24 Jun 1952 In sandy loam. Tufted. Decumbent. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-200373 M.D. Gilmore W. Soule 332 9 Aug 1945 WTU-152638 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca scabrella Torr. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., IDAHO, BENEWAH COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Adjacent to St. Joe Forest. Hangman Creek Valley. Highway U.S. Aleutian Islands; Attu Island; Casco Point; PT Base. 95, 1 mile northwest of Sheep Creek Crossing; 2.4 miles southeast 52.809501°, 173.168818°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2351 m., Source: of Tensed. Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Elev. 2600 ft. In sandy loam near sea level. In thick tufts; slightly decumbent; culm T44N R4W S30; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: blades involuted. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Open wooded slope, rolling terrain of shallow creek valley; M.D. Gilmore W. Soule 477 24 Aug 1945 northernly level (slope 0-5%) exposure with Chernozemic soil. Associated plants: Populus tremuloides, Amelanchier alnifolia. WTU-152641 Common; height 100 centimeters; leaves of the innovations 60 centimeters long. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Poaceae Peter F. Stickney 1974 23 May 1970 Leucopoa kingii (S. Watson) W.A. Weber WTU-265958 U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: Seven miles north of Dickey. Poaceae Elev. 6500 ft. 44.13444°, -113.90444°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Festuca scabrella Torr. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Limestone knolls; pass in mountains. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: U.S.A., IDAHO, LATAH COUNTY: Native. Mary Minerva McCroskey State Park, adjacent to St. Joe Forest. Skyline Drive (within hairpin turn on west end of Skyline Drive), 0.8 C. L. Hitchcock 3798 24 Jun 1938 mile northwest of Huckleberry Mountain; 5.7 miles south-southwest with Roland V. Rethke, R. Van Raadshooven of Tensed. Elev. 3800 ft. WTU-18265JWT T43N R5W S9 NW 1/4 of NW 1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Open ridge and hillside with slope of 5-25 % and northern exposure; Poaceae fescue grassland on forest edge on southwest and north exposures. Associated plants: Agropyron spicatum, Festuca idahoensis. Festuca rubra L. Common; height 65+centimeters. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Peter F. Stickney 1972 23 May 1970 Aleutian Islands; Attu Island; Sarana Bay. Elev. 0 ft. WTU-265957 52.874158°, 173.25789°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer In gravelly soil in sea level meadow. . Small tufts. Basal blades Poaceae filiform-folding, culm blades flat. Panicle nodding. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Festuca rubra L. Lt. G. B. Van Schaack 986 2 Sep 1945 U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Aleutian Islands; Attu Island; vicinity of Massacre Bay; Signal Point. WTU-152645 52.70393°, 172.704°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 6000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Near beach. Tufted, blades flat. Panicle glaucous one side, purple Poaceae on the other side. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Festuca rubra L. Lt. G. B. Van Schaack 885 17 Aug 1945 U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: WTU-152643 Shumagin Islands; Mist Harbor. 55.122845°, -159.847531°; uncertainty: 2000 m., Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Poaceae Common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Festuca rubra L. D. Martel 26 1 Aug 1935 U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: WTU-101968 Aleutian Islands; Attu Island; Sarana Bay. Elev. 25 ft. 52.8725°, 173.292222°; uncertainty: 3000 m. Poaceae Meadow with tall herbaceous plants. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Leucopoa kingii (S. Watson) W.A. Weber Robert M. Hardy 372 2 Sep 1945 U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: Steens Mountain. WTU-97577 42.636418°, -118.576717°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 7579 m., Source: Digital map, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Thomas Howell s.n. 2 Jun 1885 WTU-25765JWT Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra Leucopoa kingii (S. Watson) W.A. Weber U.S.A., OREGON, LINN COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, LEMHI COUNTY: Demonstration plots belonging to International Seeds. Lemhi Mountains. At head of Spring Canyon ca. [circa] 8 miles T12S R4W S14 east side of SW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., southeast of Gilmore. Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler 44.376906°, -113.154108°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., "Herald" cultivar. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Talus slope. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Barbara L. Wilson 7809 20 Jun 1995 C. L. Hitchcock 9315 27 Jun 1944 WTU-347382 with C. V. Muhlick WTU-93176 Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Poaceae CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra Queen Charlotte Islands; Graham Island; just south of Skidegate Mission. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: In niches of rock cliffs along upper part of beach. Very common. Lopez Island; Iceberg Point; Lopez Village 7 miles south southeast. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. T34N R02W S24; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff J. A. Calder 21719 23 Jun 1957 Thin soil over solid rock. Associated plants: Poaceae spp., forbs, with D. B. O. Savile, R. L. Taylor lichens. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-241872 D. Naas 5674dup 15 Jan 1994 with Pam Camp Poaceae WTU-331925 Leucopoa kingii (S. Watson) W.A. Weber Poaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, CUSTER COUNTY: Seven miles north of Dickey. Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra Elev. 6500 ft. 44.13444°, -113.90444°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Lopez Island; Iceberg Point; Lopez Village 7 miles south southeast. Limestone knolls; pass in mountains. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: T34N R02W S24; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Native. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Thin soil over solid rock. Associated plants: Poaceae spp., forbs, C. L. Hitchcock 3798 24 Jun 1938 lichens. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. with Roland V. Rethke, R. Van Raadshooven D. Naas 5675dup 15 Jan 1994 WTU-45738 with Pam Camp WTU-331926 Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra Poaceae U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra Siskiyou National Forest; near Squaw Mountain; on park highway 3942 (Whiterock Road); 2.2 miles northwest of intersection of 3942 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: and 3941 or 17.2 miles northeast of Cave Junction. Seattle, Magnusson Park. Elev. 3100 ft. 47.60639°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Quercus woodland, with Arbutus and Pseudotsuga. Near lumber GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff road. . Common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Waste ground with tall grass. Red Fescue; perennial to 6 - 7 decimeters tall; rhizomes in loose sod; leaves folded. Phenology: Melinda F. Denton 2521 22 Jun 1973 Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-259746 T. F. Johnson 242 20 Jun 1988 WTU-328258 Poaceae Leucopoa kingii (S. Watson) W.A. Weber U.S.A., IDAHO, BLAINE COUNTY: Five miles west of Martin, (Butte.). Elev. 8000 ft. Grassy slope on mountain. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. C. L. Hitchcock 3825 26 Jun 1938 with Roland V. Rethke, R. Van Raadshooven WTU-18385JWT Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Seattle; University of Washington, south side of hospital at edges of Cedar River Watershed. Marmot Peak. To end of 280 Road. lawns and garden beds. Elev. 3200 ft. 47.60639°, -122.33083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: T21N R9E S11 NW; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Red Fescue; perennial; 30 - 50 centimeters; bunched; blades filiform Clear-cut below road. Formerly Abies amabilis, Tsuga mertensiana, with a little blue glume. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. and Vaccinium species community; now in reprod. Abies amabilis and Thuja plicata. On rock outcrop in virgin timber, steep slope. T. F. Johnson 346 30 May 1989 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-328522 Clayton J. Antieau 02-06-3 3 Aug 2002 with Troy Deady, Theresa Solitto Poaceae WTU-362473 Leucopoa kingii (S. Watson) W.A. Weber Poaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, CARBON COUNTY: South of Red Lodge on Cooke City-Red Lodge Highway. Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Gravelly slope at beginning of switchbacks. Plants caespitose, in large clumps. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Siskiyou National Forest. On Road 3941, 14.2 miles east of Cave C. L. Hitchcock 22980 23 Jul 1963 Junction or 1.4 miles east of intersection of 46 and 3941. with C. V. Muhlick Elev. 2160 ft. 42.127345°, -123.455933°; uncertainty: 5000 m., Georef'd by WTU-216254 Joseph Stormer Stream along road with Alnus, Acer macrophyllum, Quercus, Pseudotsuga, Salix, some Arbutus, and Chamaecyparis. Frequent Poaceae along road in exposed gravel pit. Phenology: Fertile. Festuca sp. Melinda F. Denton 2490 22 Jun 1973 U.S.A., OREGON, BAKER COUNTY: WTU-259716 Blue Mountains. Van Patton Peak. Alpine rock slides. This sheet has 2 specimens that are different genera, one is Poa gracillima. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Poaceae J. William Thompson 13443 23 Jul 1936 Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. WTU-3018JWT-B U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: Whidbey Island, Ebey's Landing State Park, along the bluff north of the parking lot. Poaceae Elev. 60 ft. 48° 11.641' N, 122° 42.592' W Festuca rubra L. At crest of bluff, edge of trail and hayfield. Abundant Bromus rigidus. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Southeastern Alaska; Chichagof Island. Kadashar River. Peter W. Dunwiddie PWD 10 30 Apr 2004 Estuarine grassland. C39. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-359207 Phyllis Woolwine VP33 27 Jun 1991 WTU-358719 Poaceae Festuca subulata Trin. Poaceae CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Festuca occidentalis Hook. Golden Hinde Mountain, Wolfe River Drainage, Vancouver Island. Elev. 4250 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: In open meadow; exposure east; slope 10; grass. Phenology: Fertile. Lopez Island, Hummel Lake Road, north side of Hummel Lake. Elev. 100 ft. A. Young 1044 21 Aug 1963 T35N R2W S14; WGS 84, uncertainty: 300 m., Source: with W. Hubbard Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Along roadside with Agrostis alba. Commong perennial. Phenology: WTU-219914 Fertile. Origin: Native. Peter E. Rapp 62 1 Jul 1980 WTU-358720 Poaceae Poaceae Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. Festuca washingtonica E.B. Alexeev U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: North Seattle, near N 98th Meridian. Near Dutch Henry Draw, Withrow Hills. 47.66972°, -122.32917°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Elev. 2500 ft. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff T26N R24E S23 SE 1/4 of SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Along roadside. Phenology: Fertile. Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Along sides of large dry wash in sandy, silty substrate. Aspect: 260 W. J. Eyerdam 6610 10 Jun 1949 degress, slope 2%. Associated species: Artemisia tridentata, Ericameria nauseosa, Eriogonum heracleoides, Bromus tectorum, WTU-290981 Lemus cinereus, Poa sandbergii. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Native. Poaceae Kathryn A. Beck 200415 11 May 2004 Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray WTU-359394 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Along road, 4 miles north of White Salmon, on road to Trout Lake. Poaceae 45.785698°, -121.48528°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Festuca washingtonica E.B. Alexeev Dry bank in yellow pine woodland. Plant annual. Phenology: Fertile. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, BENTON COUNTY: C. L. Hitchcock 22438 26 May 1963 Arid Lands Ecology Reserve, Hanford Site, Rattlesnake Mountain. with C. V. Muhlick Elev. 3400 ft. T11N R26E S30 NW 1/4 of NW 1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 800 m., WTU-216289 Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff In a narrow strip just below the top of the mountain, in the "snowmelt" zone, in rocky silt loam. Aspect 45 degrees, slope 35%. Poaceae Associated species: Artemisia tridentata, Lupinus laxiflorus, Poa nevadensis, Senecio integerrius, Festuca idahoensis, Melica Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick bulbosa, Poa cusickii. High quality grassland, high diversity area. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. Florence E. Caplow 95102 26 Jun 1995 Castle Island. with Kathryn A. Beck Elev. 0-98 ft. 48.42104° N, 122.82176° W; T34N R1W S21; WGS 84, WTU-359343 uncertainty: 100 m., Source: Digital map Steep, cliffy island with many rock ledges, cracks and beaches. Common, on most ledges and crevices. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Poaceae Native. Festuca washingtonica E.B. Alexeev Ben Legler 2570 28 Apr 2005 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, BENTON COUNTY: WTU-384322 Arid Lands Ecology Reserve, Hanford Side, Rattlesnake Mountain. Elev. 3400 ft. T11N R23E S30 NW 1/4 of SW 1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 Poaceae m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff In a narrow strip just below the top of the mountain, in the Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick "snowmelt" zone, in rocky silt loam. Aspect 45 degrees, slope 35%. Associated species: Artemisia tridentata, Lupinus laxiflorus, Poa U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: nevadensis, Senecio integerrius, Festuca idahoensis, Melica San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. bulbosa, Poa cusickii. High quality grassland, high diversity area. Castle Island. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Elev. 0-98 ft. 48.42104° N, 122.82176° W; T34N R1W S21; WGS 84, Florence E. Caplow 95087 4 Jun 1995 uncertainty: 100 m., Source: Digital map with Kathryn A. Beck Steep, cliffy island with many rock ledges, cracks and beaches. Rhizomatous; broad, hairy, blue leaves; uncommon; at summit of WTU-359324 island. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Ben Legler 2592 28 Apr 2005 WTU-383618 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca washingtonica E.B. Alexeev Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, BENTON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Arid Lands Ecology Reserve, Hanford Side, San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. Rattlesnake Mountain. Aleck Rock. South of Lopez Island. Elev. 3400 ft. Elev. 0-32 ft. T11N R23E S30 NW 1/4 of SW 1/4; WGS 84, 48° 25.399' N, 122° 51.038' W; Source: Specimen label uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: Georeferenced, Grassy meadow with rocky outcrops. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Georef'd by WTU Staff Introduced. In a narrow strip just below the top of the mountain, in the "snowmelt" zone, in rocky silt Joseph Arnett 05-34 26 Apr 2005 loam. Aspect 45 degrees, slope 35%. Associated species: Artemisia tridentata, WTU-383221 Lupinus laxiflorus, Poa nevadensis, Senecio integerrius, Festuca idahoensis, Melica bulbosa, Poa cusickii. High quality grassland, high Poaceae diversity area. Reference specimen for illustration in Revision of Flora of the Pacific Festuca idahoensis Elmer Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2016. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: Near Dutch Henry Draw, Withrow Hills. Florence E. Caplow 95087 4 Jun 1995 Elev. 2500 ft. with Kathryn A. Beck T26N R24E S23 SE 1/4 of SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler WTU-359323, WTU-V-031937 Plants growing in slit loam in subtle draw;aspect 110 degrees, slope 2%; associated with Phlox longifolia, Artemisia tripartita, Geum Poaceae triflorum, Artemisia tridentata, Pseudoroegneria spicata, Poa snadbergii, Carex filifolia, Leymus cinereus, Crepis sp., Frasera Festuca washingtonica E.B. Alexeev albicaulis, Eriogonum heracleoides. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, BENTON COUNTY: Arid Lands Ecology Reserve, Hanford Side, Rattlesnake Mountain. Kathryn A. Beck 200416 11 May 2004 Elev. 3400 ft. T11N R26W S30; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 m., Source: WTU-359098 Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff In a narrow strip just below the top of the mountain, in the Poaceae "snowmelt" zone, in rocky silt loam. Aspect 45 degrees, slope 35%. Associated species: Artemisia tridentata, Lupinus laxiflorus var. Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev var. roemeri calcaratus, Poa nevadensis, Senecio integerrius, Festuca idahoensis, Melica bulbosa, Poa cusickii. High quality grassland, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: high diversity area. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. Boulder Island. Florence E. Caplow 95136 20 Aug 1995 Elev. 0-65 ft. with Kathryn A. Beck 48° 25.92' N, 122° 48.158' W; Source: Specimen label Open grassy 4 acre(?) island with rock/cliff shores. Only trees are WTU-359322 several dozen stunted Pseudotsuga menziesii. Common across much of island. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Poaceae Peter Dunwiddie 05-48 26 Apr 2005 Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick WTU-385065 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. Poaceae Colville Island. Elev. 0-65 ft. Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick 48° 24' 55" N, 122° 49' 21" W; Source: Specimen label Small island with vertical cliffs on all sides. Topography is U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: undulating, with large outcrops of smooth rock, covered with foliose San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. and crustose lichens. All aspects represented. Vegetation is Small grassy unnamed island just east of the north tip of Charles dominated by exotic taxa including large swards of Bromus sterilis Island and its dock. and thickets of Rubus discolor and Rubus lacinatus. Native Elev. 3-19 ft. vegetation is scattered and patchy. Thickets of Rosa nutkana occur 48° 26.713' N, 122° 54.35' W; Source: Specimen label in swales. Uncommon on north face among rocks. Phenology: Bedrock finely layered shale, with nearly vertical bedding; vegetated Flowers. Origin: Native. surface less than ? acre. Associates not collected on island: Sonchus, Rosa nutkana, Achillea millefolium, Grindelia, Plantago David Giblin 05-10 28 Apr 2005 maritima, Atriplex. Loosely cespitose; dominant; fibrous rhizomes, leaves blue-green, heavily grazed by geese. Phenology: Fertile. WTU-383940 Origin: Native. Peter F. Zika 20467 27 Apr 2005 WTU-385726 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. North Cascades National Park, Lake Chelan/Sawtooth National Long Island, south side islet, NWR #2. Island #2 in series; attached Recreation Area, basin south of Rennie Peak and west of Reynolds at low tide to south end of Long Island. Peak, about 5 air miles northeast of Stehekin. Elev. 0-32 ft. Elev. 6684 ft. 48° 26.293' N, 122° 55.542' W; WGS 84 48° 22.553' N, 120° 34.807' W; UTM Zone 10, 679191.029E, Flat, very dense red fescue meadow with thick organic layer; 5360908.919N; T33N R18E S11 NW 1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5 occasional rock outcrops. Abundant turf across most of island. m., Source: GPS, UTM calculated from Lat-Lon. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Upland slope in basin. Lush upland meadow with scattered Larix lyalli and rock outcrops. Very common/abundant throughout basin. Elizabeth Bell 05-1 29 May 2005 Glumes and lemmas purplish. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-382029 Maria Gerace 05-505 23 Jul 2005 with Sarah Gage, Rich Gwozdz Poaceae WTU-366257, NPS accession 764, catalog 32331 Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick Buck Island. Southwest edge of Lopez Island, with frequent rock outcroppings on top. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Elev. 9-39 ft. San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. 48° 27.146' N, 122° 55.194' W; Source: Specimen label Rum Island. Flat-topped meadow dominated by Rosa, Festuca, Grindelia, Elev. 16-32 ft. Elymus, and Holcus. Vegetation compacted in many areas from 48° 28.798' N, 122° 49.753' W; WGS 84 animal activities. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Island is narrow and runs north-south direction with forested area in center. Dominated by Arbutus, Abies, Pseudotsuga, Quercus Elizabeth Bell 05-50 29 May 2005 overstory, and Bromus pacificus, Bromus mollis, Bromus rigidus understory. Common around edges of island; bunch grass with WTU-382290 bluish leaves. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Jessie Johanson 05-45 29 May 2005 Poaceae with Joe Johanson Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. saximontana WTU-381808 CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: About 1500 feet above head of Dease Lake. Poaceae Gravelly soil in bare dry volcanic rock at timberline. In pockets of gravelly soil; in small dense coherent clusters. Phenology: Flowers & Festuca viridula Vasey Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: T. T. McCabe 8736 4 Aug 1941 North Casacades National Park. Lake Chelan/Sawtooth National Recreation Area. Basin south of Rennie Peak and west of Reynolds WTU-73143B Peak, about 5 air miles northeast of Stehekin. Elev. 6642 ft. 48° 22.493' N, 120° 34.873' W; UTM Zone 10, 679113.09E, Poaceae 5360795.205N; T33N R18E S11 NW 1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 6 m., Source: GPS, UTM calculated from Lat-Lon. Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick Moist streamside and meadow with abundant mosses. Surrounded by forest of Larix lyalli and Abies lasiocarpa. Common along stream U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: edge, but somewhat away (30 centimeters) from wate inflorescence San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. brown and green. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Mackaye Harbor Island. Barlow Bay. Ca. [circa] 0.5 hectare island about 50 feet from shore, 10 meter tall bedrock nob. Rich Gwozdz 05-4 23 Jul 2005 Elev. 0-32 ft. with Sarah Gage, Maria Gerace 48° 25.952' N, 122° 52.314' W; Source: Specimen label Rocky outcrops with Sedum spathulifolium. Frequent on north slope. WTU-366118, NPS accession 764, catalog 32439 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elizabeth Bell 05-70 29 May 2005 Poaceae WTU-382471 Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev var. roemeri U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. Boulder Island. Elev. 0-65 ft. 48° 25.92' N, 122° 48.158' W; Source: Specimen label Open grassy 4 acre (?) island with rock/cliff shores. Only trees are several dozen stunted Pseudotsuga menziesii. Locally abundant. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. John Floberg 05-15 29 May 2005 WTU-381667 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. Boulder Island. Deadman Island. Elev. 0-65 ft. Elev. 9-32 ft. 48° 25.92' N, 122° 48.158' W; Source: Specimen label 48° 27.5' N, 122° 56.629' W; Source: Specimen label Open grassy 4 acre (?) island with rock/cliff shores. Only trees are Bedrock knob ca. [circa] 10 meters tall, with numerous crevices, several dozen stunted Pseudotsuga menziesii. Phenology: Flowers. several shrub thickets. Common; widespread in sunny rocks. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. John Floberg 05-16 29 May 2005 Louisa C. Dunwiddie 05-54 30 May 2005 WTU-384832 WTU-384866

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. Boulder Island. Iceberg Island. Elev. 0-65 ft. Elev. 0-30 ft. 48° 25.92' N, 122° 48.158' W; Source: Specimen label 48° 25.625' N, 122° 53.354' W; WGS 84 Open grassy 4 acre (?) island with rock/cliff shores. Only trees are Island is low, ca. [circa] 30 feet high, relatively flat, with extensive several dozen stunted Pseudotsuga menziesii. Phenology: Flowers. bedrock outcrops throughout. Sedum lanceolatum is abundant Origin: Native. across the bedrock. A large swale in mid-island is dense Rosa nutkana thicket. A couple of small vernal pools in the bedrock near John Floberg 05-17 29 May 2005 the south side are noteworthy. Frequent across island; common; forming clumps; leaves blue; rhizomatous. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-381670 Origin: Native. Lisa L. Bellefond 05-29 29 May 2005 Poaceae WTU-364689 Festuca rubra L. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick Fortress Island. Elev. 16-65 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: 48° 27.922' N, 122° 50.284' W; Source: Specimen label San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. Treeless, 3.2 acre, island with steep north-facing slope. South-facing Swirl Rocks. String of three small islands, less than 0.5 acres each. slope dominated by Grindelia, Sedum, Holcus lanatus. Shrubs Swirl Central. include Rosa nutkana and Holodiscus discolor; moist swales and Elev. 9-26 ft. seeps sporadic. Approximately 0.5 meters tall; common on ledges. 48° 25.109' N, 122° 50.868' W; Source: Specimen label Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Center island is largest, highest in elevation, and most species rich, with well developed soil. Grindelia dominant with Armeria, Hordeyum L. A. Brooking 05-11 28 May 2005 abundant along top of island; rocky out-croppings. Abundant on top of island. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-381690 Margaret A. Pearson 05-6 29 May 2005 Poaceae WTU-385225 Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. Festuca rubra L. Deadman Island. Elev. 9-32 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: 48° 27.5' N, 122° 56.629' W; Source: Specimen label San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. Bedrock knob ca. [circa] 10 meters tall, with numerous crevices, Crab Island. several shrub thickets. Locally common in Quercus, Sambucus, Elev. 13 ft. thicket. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. 48° 27.727' N, 122° 50.601' W; Source: Specimen label One quarter acre island with orange lichen. Clumps; uncommon. Louisa C. Dunwiddie 05-42 30 May 2005 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-381814 Peter F. Zika 22008 28 May 2005 with Judy Harpel, Wayne Harpel WTU-384830 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. North Cascades National Park. Reynolds Peak. Top of northwest Rim Island. ridge on semi-flat shoulder. Large cliffs above are impassable. Elev. 6-13 ft. Elev. 7809 ft. 48° 28.891' N, 122° 49.595' W; Source: Specimen label 48° 22.602' N, 120° 34.14' W; UTM Zone 10, 680016.986E, One-half acre island; scattered shrubs; lots of grasses; stony. 5360806.884N; T33N R18E S11; Source: GPS, UTM calculated Caespitose. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. from Lat-Lon. Extremely exposed ridgeline. Substrate is talus and scree (stable). Peter F. Zika 22016 28 May 2005 Vegetation dominated by short cushionn plants. Occasional Krummholtz. Pinalb. Lichen growth abundant. Aspect: 260-270 WTU-384833 degrees. Caespitose. Occasional on dry turf on benches. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Poaceae Laura Potash 4 23 Jul 2005 with Steve Hahn, Peter F. Zika, Emily Sloane, Lindsey Hamilton Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick WTU-365715, NPS accession 764, catalog 32607 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. Long Island National Wildlife Refuge island #1. Smallest unnamed Poaceae island by Long Island, connected by a gravel bar at low tide. Elev. 6-16 ft. Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. 48° 26.38' N, 122° 55.103' W; Source: Specimen label Rich west slope at north end of island. Blue leaves. Phenology: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Flowers. Origin: Native. North Cascades National Park. Northwest ridge of Reynolds Peak. Elev. 7544 ft. Peter F. Zika 22076 29 May 2005 48° 22.5' N, 120° 34.3' W; UTM Zone 10, 679825.519E, 5360611.68N; T33N R18E S11; Source: GPS, UTM calculated WTU-383957 from Lat-Lon. Rocky talus and boulder strewn ridgline. Very exposed. Pinalb and Abilas scattered patchy in microsites between rocks and within Poaceae cracks. Vegetation is scattered patchy in cracks and more or less continous on small benches and flat ridgetops. Lots of blister rust Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick infected Pinalb. Vegetation dominated. Aspect: south; west; north. Caespitose bunchgrass. Tallest 12 inches. Rigetop culms glabrous. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. Long Island National Wildlife Refuge island #1. Smallest unnamed Emily Sloane 9 23 Jul 2005 island by Long Island, connected by a gravel bar at low tide. Elev. 6-16 ft. WTU-366298, NPS accession 764, catalog 32649 48° 26.38' N, 122° 55.103' W; Source: Specimen label Rich west slope at north end of island. Green leaves. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Poaceae Peter F. Zika 22080 29 May 2005 Festuca viridula Vasey WTU-383859 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LEWIS COUNTY: Mount Rainier National Park; at pass between Pinnacle Peak and Plummer Peak, Tatoosh Range. Poaceae Elev. 5900 ft. 46° 45.367' N, 121° 44.147' W; UTM Zone 10, 596549E, Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick 5178839N; WGS 84, uncertainty: 7 m., Source: GPS Mesic subalpine meadow, south-facing, rocky soil, with Phyllodoce U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: empetriformis, Aster ledophyllus, Castilleja miniata, scattered trees. San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. Purple inflorescences; tufted; common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Near Decatur Island, Unnamed Island #3. Native. Elev. 6-32 ft. 48° 29.097' N, 122° 49.27' W; Source: Specimen label Sharon Rodman 604 1 Aug 2005 Unforested grassland; steep northwest facing outcrops. Frequent, with Deanna Goldy, Pete Del Zotto, Arnie Peterson, Ben Legler, Don widespread. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Knoke Peter F. Zika 22123 30 May 2005 WTU-365848, NPS accession 489, catalog 15700 WTU-384093 Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: Westport. 46.89028°, -124.10278°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist sandy places near the ocean. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Louis F. Henderson 2173 25 Jun 1892 WTU-3228 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON COUNTY: Orcas Island, East Sound. Cascade mountains. 48.6925°, -122.904167°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 800 m., Source: 47.343551°, -121.153809°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 218817 m., Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Dry ground, Western Washington and Cascade Mountains; also Sunny slopes near the snow line. A most valuable grass but soon to Eastern Washington. Two specimens on one sheet. One collected at disappear under the sheep. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. East Sound, Orcas Island, WA, the other collected in Pullman, WA. Phenology: Fertile. Louis F. Henderson s.n. 9 Aug 1892 Louis F. Henderson 2187 3 Jul 1892 WTU-3233 WTU-3196A Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: Westport. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHITMAN COUNTY: 46.89028°, -124.10278°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Pullman. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff 46.73139°, -117.17861°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Ocean beach. Phenology: Fertile. Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett Dry ground, Western Washington and Cascade Mountains; also Louis F. Henderson s.n. 25 Jun 1892 Eastern Washington. Two specimens on one sheet. One collected at East Sound, Orcas Island, WA, the other collected in Pullman, WA. WTU-3227 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Louis F. Henderson 2189 17 Jul 1892 Poaceae WTU-3196B Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Poaceae Muddy River Canyon, east of Mount Adams. 46.074245°, -122.001198°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Festuca subulata Trin. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff High dry cliffs above the glaciers, where it forms one of the forage U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: plants of the wild goat. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Upper Ahtanum River; Cascade Mountains. 46.55972°, -120.62083°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Louis F. Henderson s.n. 10 Aug 1892 GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff, Misplaced coordinates. Loose grassy places. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-3224 Louis F. Henderson 2185 3 Aug 1892 Poaceae WTU-3230 Vulpia octoflora (Walter) Rydb. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: North Yakima and Prosser. Festuca subulata Trin. 46.60222°, -120.50472°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Gravelly ground. Glumes 3.4 millimeters. Lemmas 5.5 millimeters. East Sound; Orcas Island. Awns 3.5 millimeters. 17 flowered. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. 48.6925°, -122.904167°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 800 m., Source: Origin: Native. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Dry woods and banks. [no collection date given]. Phenology: Louis F. Henderson s.n. 26 May 1892 Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-3235 Louis F. Henderson 2182 WTU-3195 Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Festuca subulata Trin. South Olympia. 47.03806°, -122.89944°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Mount Constitution; Orcas Island. Sunny, moist hillsides in sandy soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: 48.672778°, -122.841111°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3000 m., Native. Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist woods and marsh borders; not though in wet ground. Louis F. Henderson s.n. 2 Jun 1892 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-3200 Louis F. Henderson 2194 4 Jul 1892 WTU-3197 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WAHKIAKUM COUNTY: Near Woodlawn. Harrington Point, along Altoona Road 1/4 mile north of Altoona, 47.00934°, -122.80397°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2500 m., Source: north shore of Columbia River. GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Elev. 40 ft. Dry open woods and banks. Western Washington and Cascade 46° 16' 2.7" N, 123° 40' 8.6" W Mountains. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Open south-facing rocky bluff below road, with forest above. Growing on rock along road; stems scattered. Phenology: Fertile. Louis F. Henderson 2177 22 Jun 1892 Origin: Introduced. WTU-3237A Ben Legler 586 1 Jun 2003 WTU-362096 Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Upper Naches River. 46.724745°, -120.69722°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Along gravel road on south side of Bald Mountain, ca. 3.25 miles Dry open woods and banks. Western Washington and Cascade north-northwest of Lake Cavanaugh. Mountains. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 1400 ft. 48° 21' 48" N, 122° 3' W Louis F. Henderson 2180 15 Jun 1892 Young regenerating Pseudotsuga menziesii forest; gravel road shoulder with weeds. Scattered in gravel along road. Phenology: WTU-3237B Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Ben Legler 653 28 Jun 2003 Poaceae WTU-362341 Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Poaceae Olympia. 47.03806°, -122.89944°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Festuca idahoensis Elmer GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Sandy open slopes. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. U.S.A., OREGON, LAKE COUNTY: Bureau of Land Management's Black Hills Preserve. 10 kilometers Louis F. Henderson s.n. 24 May 1892 south of Christmas Valley. Elev. 4713 ft. WTU-3206 43° 10.507' N, 120° 40.57' W; NAD 27 Juniper/sagebrush steppe with clump forming grasses. Exposed loamy soil. Bunchgrass. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Poaceae Maria Gerace 04-8 1 Jul 2004 Festuca idahoensis Elmer WTU-364331 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Lake Kichelas [Keechelus]. 47.35278°, -121.37099°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 4000 m., Source: Poaceae GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Moist woods about lake. Common throughout Western Washington. Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Krajina Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: Louis F. Henderson s.n. 27 Jul 1892 Route 20 at Kettle Falls Generating station, east of Route 395/20 bridge over Columbia River. WTU-3211 Elev. 1508 ft. 48° 37.2' N, 118° 6.5' W; T36N R37E S14 Dry west-facing roadbank, with Setaria viridis. Cespitose; leaves Poaceae green; lemmas < 5 mm long; adventive. Phenology: Fertile. Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. P. F. Zika 19941 12 Aug 2004 with F. Weinmann, B. Wilson, B. Newhouse U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Upper Naches River. WTU-361625 46.724745°, -120.69722°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Fields. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Louis F. Henderson 2234 15 Jun 1892 WTU-3234 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin Festuca rubra L. ssp. juncea (Hack.) K. Richt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: Route 20, 0.5 road miles west of mile post 287, 15 road miles west Island at west end/mouth of Ebey's Slough; approximately 2-3 of Republic. hectares in size and flat. Elev. 3772 ft. Elev. 0 ft. 48° 43.9' N, 118° 59.7' W; T37N R30E S2 48° 2.555' N, 122° 12.535' W Dry south-facing roadbank, with Poa compressa, Festuca rubra, Carex lyngbei and Scirpus dominant throughout. Phenology: Fruits. Bromus inermis. Cespitose; leaves green; adventive. Phenology: Origin: Native. Fertile. David Giblin 248 16 Sep 2005 P. F. Zika 19940 12 Aug 2004 with Ben Legler with F. Weinmann, B. Wilson, B. Newhouse WTU-364665 WTU-361626 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca subuliflora Scribn. Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LEWIS COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, LAKE COUNTY: Kosmos Boat Launch on northeast corner of Riffe Lake; 5 miles Fremont-Winema National Forest. Butte Peak to Moss Pass. On southeast of Morton. ridge about 200 feet below Butte Peak; North 42 degrees 28.099 Elev. 800 ft. minutes, West 120 degrees 30.320 minutes; elevation; 6965 feet, 46° 29.993' N, 122° 11.673' W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 9 m., 2123 meters. In Moss Pass; North 42 degrees 28.243 minutes, West Source: GPS 120 degrees 29.925 minutes; elevation; 6375 feet, 1943 meters. Mature shady conifer forest by lake; understory dominated Oxalis; Elev. 6965 ft. adjacent to boat launch parking area. Stems tufted; uncommon in 42° 28.099' N, 120° 30.32' W; NAD 27 understory. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Small rock with soil to lithosol. Level on ridge to 25 degrees south east facing slope. Open with scattered low shrubs. Other plants; Jessica Ni 44 16 Jun 2006 Artemesia rigida, Eriogonum strictum, Purshia tridentata, with Ben Legler Chrysothamnus nauseosus. Common. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-362941 Don Knoke 621 3 Jul 2004 Poaceae WTU-368194 Festuca occidentalis Hook. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LEWIS COUNTY: Entry road to Kosmos Boat Launch on northeast corner of Riffe Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin Lake; 5 miles southeast of Morton. Elev. 800 ft. U.S.A., OREGON, LAKE COUNTY: 46° 30' 7" N, 122° 11' 31" W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 300 m., Fremont National Forest. 9.5 miles northwest of Source: Digital map Gearhart Mountain. At summit of Bald Butte. Exposed dirt road banks with Rubus discolor, Holcus lanatus, and Elev. 7516 ft. other weeds. In dense clumps on roadside. Phenology: Flowers. 42° 36' 52" N, 120° 47' 17" W; NAD 27 Origin: Native. Open gentle summit. Windswept. Rocky soil. With Artemesia and scattered Pinus. Tufted. Jessica Ni 52 16 Jun 2006 Scattered. Drawing of leaf sheath cross section with Ben Legler by B. L. Wilson. Reference specimen for illustration in Revision of Flora of the Pacific WTU-362934 Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2017. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Poaceae Ben Legler 1879 with Sarah Gage, Wendy Gibble, Robert Goff, Festuca occidentalis Hook. Sharon Birks, Ken Davis U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: 2 Jul 2004 San Juan Islands. Coon Island. Elev. 40 ft. WTU-368451, WTU-V-033819 48° 35.725' N, 123° 1.115' W Open forest of Oak, Pseudotsuga, Madrone, and Juniper. Open understory dominated by Dactylus glomerata and diverse natives. Uncommon in forest understory. Caespitose. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Peter Dunwiddie 06-91 28 Apr 2006 WTU-385844 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. var. commutata Gaudin Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Lake Chelan National Recreational Area. Stehekin State Airstrip. Chelan Forest; Black Pine Basin. Elev. 1196 ft. Elev. 4000 ft. 48.34332° N, 120.71854° W; UTM Zone 10, 669049.268E, T36N R19E S2; Willamette Meridian 5356975.232N; WGS 83, uncertainty: 5 m., Source: GPS, UTM Southern slope at ten percent; dry, gravelly soil; scattering timber. calculated from Lat-Lon. Associated with pine grass, lodge pole pines. In sunshine. Not Flat mowed area approximately 3,000 feet long by 300 feet wide. abundant. 20-30". Flowers in July; seeds in August. Grazed by cows Public airstrip cut out of valley floor forest. Abies grandis, Alnus and horses in June and July; moderate use. Common name Fescue, rubra, Acer macrophylla, Pseudotsuga menziesii dominate forest western Fescue. This is a very late season. Phenology: Flowers. edge. Airstrip dominated by non-native grasses. Weakly cespitose. Origin: Native. Abundant in open areas. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. George R. Wright 7 16 Jul 1943 Dale Blum 06-02 27 Jun 2006 WTU-355417 WTU-366584 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. ? Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A. COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Crater National Forest. Lake Chelan National Recreational Area. Base of Purple Creek Pass [No collection date given]. Phenology: Flowers. Trail where trail passes waterfall. 300 meters east of Stehekin. Elev. 1280 ft. Unknown s.n. UTM Zone 10, 673977E, 5353360N; WGS 84, Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff WTU-355053 Dry open conifer forest with scattered rock outcrops. With Pinus ponderosa, Pseudotsuga, Hieracium scouleri. In tufts in duff of understory. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Poaceae Jennette Timmer 432 28 Jun 2006 Festuca viridula Vasey WTU-366942 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: North Cascades National Park. Lake on southeast side of Stiletto Peak, 1 mile north of Dagger Lake. Poaceae Elev. 6400 ft. 48° 28.679' N, 120° 39.355' W; UTM Zone 10, 673230.943E, Festuca viridula Vasey 5372082.109N; WGS 84, uncertainty: 7 m., Source: GPS, UTM calculated from Lat-Lon. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Moist rocky meadow with perennial stream, with Phyllodoce, Lake Chelan National Recreation Area. South facing slope along Cassiope, Castilleja elmeri, Castilleja parviflora, Carex, Mimulus McGregor Mountain Trail. lewisii. Common in drier areas; in small tufts. Phenology: Flowers. Elev. 4742 ft. Origin: Native. 48° 24.067' N, 120° 49.191' W; UTM Zone 10, 661360.14E, 5363180.499N; WGS 84, Source: GPS, UTM calculated from Myria Rodeman 06-10 29 Jul 2006 Lat-Lon. Subalpine meadow dominated by Lomatium sp., Pseudotsuga WTU-366939 menziesii, Lupinus sp. Weakly rhizomatous. Locally common on slope. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Poaceae Vicky Gempko 06-11 29 Jun 2006 with Dale Blum, Cheryl Lowe, Anders Huseth Festuca viridula Vasey WTU-367262 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: North Cascades National Park. Lake on southeast side of Stiletto Poaceae Peak, 1 mile north of Dagger Lake. Elev. 6400 ft. Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. 48° 28.679' N, 120° 39.355' W; UTM Zone 10, 673230.943E, 5372082.109N; WGS 84, uncertainty: 7 m., Source: GPS, UTM U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: calculated from Lat-Lon. North Cascades National Park. North face of Hock Mountain, Moist rocky meadow with perennial stream, with Phyllodoce, approximately 0.25 mile northeast of the summit at base of vertical Cassiope, Castilleja elmeri, Castilleja parviflora, Carex, Mimulus cliffs, just above the talus fields. lewisii. Tufted in drier areas of meadow; scattered. Phenology: Elev. 6500 ft. Flowers. Origin: Native. 48° 27.27' N, 120° 39.558' W; UTM Zone 10, 673060.791E, 5369464.426N; WGS 84, Source: GPS, UTM calculated from Myria Rodeman 06-27 29 Jul 2006 Lat-Lon. A series of vertical cliffs mixed among ramps and small benches, WTU-366880 with lots of wet seepy areas fed by snow-fields from above. Some areas support stable alpine turf communities while others are active scree and gravel gullies. Little to no sun! Very cold alpine site. Aspect: 0; slope: 0-90°. Uncommon; bunch grasses on drier ledges. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Matt Lee 06-20 30 Jul 2006 WTU-366967 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Mount Rainier National Park. Tolmie Peak, northwest side, upper Lake Chelan National Recreational Area. Stehekin State Airstrip. 300 feet of ridge. Elev. 1196 ft. Elev. 5300-5600 ft. 48.34332° N, 120.71854° W; UTM Zone 10, 669049.268E, 46° 57' 26" N, 121° 52' 58" W; UTM Zone 10, 5356975.232N; WGS 83, uncertainty: 5 m., Source: GPS, UTM 585004.868999999E, 5201016.123N; WGS 84, Georef'd by WTU calculated from Lat-Lon. Staff, UTM calculated from Lat-Lon. Flat mowed area approximately 3,000 feet long by 300 feet wide. Dry slopes with mesic draws, dwarfed conifers, some talus, small Public airstrip cut out of valley floor forest. Abies grandis, Alnus bluffs, 25-30° slope, northwest aspect. Purple flower-head; rhizome; rubra, Acer macrophylla, Pseudotsuga menziesii dominate forest ligules; uncommon. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. edge. Airstrip dominated by non-native grasses. Common in unmowed areas. Stembases short-rhizomatous. Phenology: Monica Delmartini 06-1A 8 Aug 2006 Flowers. Origin: Native. with Pete Del Zotto Dale Blum 06-22 27 Jun 2006 Herbarium: WTU Herbarium: WTU Poaceae Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Mount Rainier National Park. West side of Governors Ridge in wide U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: amphitheater due south south east of Owyhigh Lakes. San Juan Islands. Cliff Island. Elev. 6050 ft. 48° 35.391' N, 123° 0.826' W 46° 51.857' N, 121° 34.537' W; UTM Zone 10, 608562.752E, Island is forested heavily with second growth Pseudotsuga with 5191067.426N; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3 m., Source: GPS, UTM extensive Gaultheria shallon understory. Heavily deer grazed. Many calculated from Lat-Lon. species relatively uncommon around periphery on cliffs. Occasional Steep mostly bare, dry talus slopes overlooked by rough steep rocky on mossy knolls in understory of open Pseudotsuga forest. spires. With Polygonum newberryii, Luina hypoleuca, Anemone Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. drummondii. Uncommon in rock crevices. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. David Giblin 299 28 Apr 2006 David Giblin 631 19 Jul 2006 WTU-388851 with Ben Legler, Arnie Peterson Herbarium: WTU Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Poaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, SHOSHONE COUNTY: Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. ssp. brachyphylla Clearwater National Forest. Hoodoo Pass Meadow. Trail east from Hoodoo Pass parking lot, National Forest Service Road 250. Roughly 0.5 to 0.75 miles east on trail and through trees to sloping U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: meadow. Mount Rainier National Park. West side of Governors Ridge in wide Elev. 6288 ft. amphitheater due south south east of Owyhigh Lakes. 46.9742°, -115.02006°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Elev. 6050 ft. Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett 46° 51.857' N, 121° 34.537' W; UTM Zone 10, 608562.752E, Large subalpine meadow with subalpine fir, mountain hemlock, and 5191067.426N; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3 m., Source: GPS, UTM Pinus contorta. Abundant. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. calculated from Lat-Lon. Steep mostly bare, dry talus slopes overlooked by rough steep rocky Barbara Bahrt 05-05 10 Jul 2005 spires. With Polygonum newberryii, Luina hypoleuca, Anemone drummondii. Rare on dry ridgeline. Tufted. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-367721 Origin: Native. Poaceae David Giblin 641 19 Jul 2006 with Ben Legler, Arnie Peterson Festuca idahoensis Elmer Herbarium: WTU U.S.A., IDAHO, SHOSHONE COUNTY: Clearwater National Forest. Hoodoo Pass Meadow. Trail east from Hoodoo Pass parking lot, National Forest Service Road 250. Continuing along trail 0.75 mile to green grassy area. Heading 335 degrees looking across valley. Elev. 6435 ft. 46.97263°, -115.01205°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett Grassy meadow, no trees. Few bear grass clumps. Scattered. Frequent. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Barbara Bahrt 05-25 10 Jul 2005 WTU-369274 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca ovina L. Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., IDAHO, SHOSHONE COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, CLEARWATER COUNTY: Clearwater National Forest. Hoodoo Pass, South Trailhead parking Clearwater National Forest. Junction of US Forest Service Road 715 lot. and 720, south side of junction. Elev. 5993 ft. Elev. 5795 ft. 46.97483°, -115.02681°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: 46.85939°, -115.23013°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett Rocky meadow surrounded by forest of Tsuga, Abies and Picea. Rocky outcrop with south aspect; dominated by Phlox, Senecio and Artemisia species and Penstemon dominant. Scattered in dry Minuartia; surrounding forest of Tsuga and Picea. Semi-cespitose; gravelly soil. Cespitose. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. greenish throughout; purplish bands on lemmas. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Mary Johanson 05-21 8 Jul 2005 with Robert Goff, Doug Williams, Joe Johanson, Jessie Johanson, Sheila Olmstead 05-47 10 Jul 2005 Nomi Odano, Julia Odano, Ben Legler, David Giblin with Cole Brooking, Linda Brooking, David Giblin, Richard Olmstead, Richard Robohm WTU-369999 WTU-365602 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., MONTANA, MINERAL COUNTY: Clearwater National Forest. Heart Lake Trail. 3/8 mile below lake. U.S.A., IDAHO, CLEARWATER COUNTY: Elev. 5710 ft. Clearwater National Forest. Junction of US Forest Service Road 715 46.93725°, -115.57915°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: and 720, south side of junction. Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett, Invalid coordinates Elev. 5795 ft. (located outside county bounds). 46.85939°, -115.23013°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Wet area along stream; meadow. 10 degree west facing slope. With Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett Alnus, Rudbeckia occidentallis, Picea engelmannii, Senecio Rocky outcrop with south aspect; dominated by Phlox, Senecio and triangularis. Occasional. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Minuartia; surrounding forest of Tsuga and Picea. Caespitose; bluish inflorescence. Rocky outcrop. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Don Knoke 847 8 Jul 2005 Sheila Olmstead 05-48 10 Jul 2005 WTU-365882 with Cole Brooking, Linda Brooking, David Giblin, Richard Olmstead, Richard Robohm Poaceae WTU-365601 Festuca rubra L. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands. Massacre Bay. Island #1. Festuca scabrella Torr. Elev. 0-8 ft. 48° 38.396' N, 122° 59.38' W; WGS 84 U.S.A., IDAHO, CLEARWATER COUNTY: Very small bedrock island close in to shore, just west of Skull Island, Clearwater National Forest. Summit Blacklead Mountain. in Massacre Bay. Dominated by Allium cernuum, Festuca rubra, Elev. 7327 ft. Sedum lanceolatum, and Grindelia; (0.05 acres measured). 46.6395°, -114.85115°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Common, on beaches and in crevices. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Nat. Geog. TOPO!, Georef'd by John Bassett Native. Bald rocky summit with scattered stunted trees. Bunchgrass. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Carrie Marschner 06-08 30 May 2006 Richard G. Olmstead 2005-35 8 Jul 2005 WTU-388931 WTU-369562 Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Festuca occidentalis Hook. San Juan Islands. Flattop Island. Weed Point on northeast end of Flattop Island; northern part of San Juan Archipelago. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Elev. 0-10 ft. San Juan Islands. Flattop Island. Center of Flattop Island; north end 48° 38.871' N, 123° 4.707' W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2 m. of San Juan archipelago. Rocky open point, treeless, with thin soil, with Rosa nutkana, Elev. 150 ft. Grindelia, Lathyrus japonicus, grasses. Tufted in soil over rock 48° 38.837' N, 123° 4.957' W; Source: Digital map outcrops. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Forest dominated by Pseudotsuga menziesii, with Arbutus menziesii, Holodiscus discolor; dry soil. Frequent; tufted. Phenology: Flowers. Carrie Marschner 06-41 31 May 2006 Origin: Native. WTU-388694 Carrie Marschner 06-110 31 May 2006 WTU-388897 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca subuliflora Scribn. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands. Flattop Island. Center of Flattop Island; north end San Juan Islands. Unnamed island just west of Broken Point, of San Juan archipelago. perhaps 200 meters from Shaw Island. Reported to be shallow Elev. 150 ft. enough to walk to at low tide. [Referred to as Broken Point Island.] 48° 38.837' N, 123° 4.957' W; Source: Digital map Elev. 25 ft. Forest dominated by Pseudotsuga menziesii, with Arbutus menziesii, 48° 35.539' N, 122° 58.206' W Holodiscus discolor; dry soil. Tufted; scattered. Phenology: Flowers. Open, grassy island with scattered Juniperus scopulorum, a few Origin: Native. Quercus; Camassia leichtlinii abundant, with Allium acuminatum, Clarkia amoena var. caurina, Rosa, and Symphoricarpos. Frequent, Carrie Marschner 06-111 31 May 2006 in rock crevices around shore. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-388898 David Giblin 531 1 Jun 2006 WTU-388667 Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Festuca occidentalis Hook. San Juan Islands. Flattop Island. Center of Flattop Island; north end of San Juan archipelago. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Elev. 150 ft. San Juan Islands. Northwest side of McConnell Island back in from 48° 38.837' N, 123° 4.957' W; Source: Digital map beach; off southwest side of Orcas Island. Forest dominated by Pseudotsuga menziesii, with Arbutus menziesii, Elev. 40 ft. Holodiscus discolor; dry soil. Scattered. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: 48° 35.844' N, 123° 1.382' W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8 m., Source: Native. GPS Shady understory of Pseudotsuga menziesii forest; mesic soil. Carrie Marschner 06-115 31 May 2006 Frequent in shady understory; mixed with Legler 3401. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-388904 Ben Legler 3400 30 May 2006 Poaceae WTU-388731 Festuca occidentalis Hook. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands. Flattop Island. Center of Flattop Island; north end Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick of San Juan archipelago. Elev. 150 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: 48° 38.837' N, 123° 4.957' W; Source: Digital map San Juan Islands. Unnamed Island #72. Forest dominated by Pseudotsuga menziesii, with Arbutus menziesii, Elev. 10 ft. Holodiscus discolor; dry soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 48° 35.202' N, 123° 0.434' W; WGS 84, Source: GPS A 0.069 acre (measured) islet rising 10 feet above high tide line with Carrie Marschner 06-119B 31 May 2006 a few low, scattered Juniperus and Rosa nutkana with abundant Bromus rigidus. Frequent in rock crevices along shore. Phenology: WTU-388773 Fertile. Origin: Native. Ben Legler 3449 1 Jun 2006 Poaceae WTU-387803 Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Poaceae San Juan Islands. Flattop Island. North side of Flattop Island; north end of San Juan archipelago. Festuca rubra L. Elev. 98 ft. 48° 38.933' N, 123° 4.804' W; Source: Digital map U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Shady north-facing cliffs and mossy Pseudotsuga forest. Large tufts San Juan Islands. Skull Island. in moist soil at cliff base. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 40 ft. 48° 38.343' N, 122° 59.168' W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Carrie Marschner 06-136 31 May 2006 A 40 foot high island with many Juniperus trees, abundant Camassia leichtlinii and Plectritis congesta. Numerous bedrock outcrops with WTU-388921 ledges. Occasional in bedrock crevices. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Pam Camp 06-07 30 May 2006 WTU-388700 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands. Skull Island. San Juan Islands. McConnell Island off southwest side of Orcas Elev. 40 ft. Island; north end of island near small wetland. 48° 38.343' N, 122° 59.168' W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Elev. 5 ft. A 40 foot high island with many Juniperus trees, abundant Camassia 48° 35.902' N, 123° 1.444' W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5 m., Source: leichtlinii and Plectritis congesta. Numerous bedrock outcrops with GPS ledges. A couple of plants on west side; caespitose. Phenology: Small rocky bald by wetland; mostly grassy with scattered Flowers. Origin: Native. Pseudotsuga, Juniperus, and Quercus. Common on rocky areas. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Pam Camp 06-50 30 May 2006 Victoria Wyllie-Echeverria 06-18 30 May 2006 WTU-388868 WTU-389940 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands. U.S. BLM land. Victim Island. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Elev. 50 ft. San Juan Islands. McConnell Island off southwest side of Orcas 48° 36.831' N, 122° 58.472' W Island; small marsh at north end of island. An open, forested, 3 acre island with Arbutus, Quercus, Juniperus, Elev. 5 ft. and Pseudotsuga; Holodiscus dominant shrub understory; deer 48° 35.902' N, 123° 1.444' W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5 m., Source: evident. Occasional on bedrock around shore. Phenology: Flowers. GPS Origin: Native. Small brackish marsh separated by gravel beach from saltwater; perennially wet; with Distichlys, Salicornia, Triglochin, Juncus, Pam Camp 06-138 1 Jun 2006 Rumex. Large patch on edge of marsh near disturbed area. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. WTU-389022 Victoria Wyllie-Echeverria 06-55 30 May 2006 Poaceae WTU-389893 Festuca occidentalis Hook. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands. U.S. BLM land. Victim Island. Festuca rubra L. Elev. 50 ft. 48° 36.831' N, 122° 58.472' W U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: An open, forested, 3 acre island with Arbutus, Quercus, Juniperus, San Juan Islands. Little Oak Island. and Pseudotsuga; Holodiscus dominant shrub understory; deer Elev. 12 ft. evident. A few caespitose plants under Pseudotsuga menziesii. 48° 36.445' N, 122° 57.19' W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Small bedrock outcrop, connected to Orcas at low tide by 100 meter long sand-spit; no trees or shrubs; 0.007 acres (measured). Pam Camp 06-139 1 Jun 2006 Occasional, scattered, especially near shore. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-389023 Victoria Wyllie-Echeverria 06-63 1 Jun 2006 Poaceae WTU-389875 Festuca occidentalis Hook. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands. Fawn Island. Festuca rubra L. Elev. 50 ft. 48° 36.853' N, 123° 0.421' W; Source: GPS U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Three acre island is developed with 3 houses, trails, and San Juan Islands. Boulder Island. considerable disturbance of understory; forest (open) of Elev. 0-65 ft. Pseudotsuga menziesii, Arbutus, Quercus, and Juniperus. 48° 25.92' N, 122° 48.158' W Occasional. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Open grassy 4 acre(?) island with rock/cliff shores. Only trees are several dozen stunted Pseudotsuga menziesii. Common near water, Peter Dunwiddie 06-270 31 May 2006 mostly on bedrock outcrops. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-389244 David Giblin 651 6 Sep 2006 WTU-393463 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands. Nob Island. San Juan Islands. Low Island. Elev. 0-40 ft. Elev. 0-3 ft. 48° 35.469' N, 123° 1.07' W 48° 35.354' N, 123° 1.553' W A very small, high island, with abundant rock and moss. Juniperus is Very low rock and gravel island. Lots of Elymus mollis. Common most common tree, with Arbutus, Oak, and Pseudotsuga. Very around shoreline on ledges and rock crevices. Phenology: Flowers. heavily deer grazed. Bunchgrasses on upper slope. Phenology: Origin: Native. Flowers. Origin: Native. John Floberg 06-38 8 Sep 2006 David Giblin 668 8 Sep 2006 WTU-392731 WTU-393275 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands. Battleship Island. San Juan Islands. Barren Island. Elev. 0-40 ft. Elev. 30 ft. 48° 37.494' N, 123° 11.115' W 48° 37.366' N, 123° 9.361' W Five acre rock outcrop rising 40 feet above water, with shrub Bedrock dome rising 30 feet above the water; 0.53 acres, measured thickets, a few Pseudotsuga and Madrona trees, lush camas swales with GPS. Lushly covered with Camas and Plectritis. Common on and bedrock outcrops. Common in open bench areas around rock ledges across island. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. shoreline. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Joe Bennett 06-60 7 Sep 2006 Pam Camp 06-91B 7 Sep 2006 WTU-394539 WTU-392344

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands. Long Island, south side islet, NWR #3. South end San Juan Islands. McConnell Island. of island #2 in series (island at high tide). Elev. 0-25 ft. Elev. 0-16 ft. 48° 35.747' N, 123° 1.469' W 48° 26.293' N, 122° 55.542' W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Forest edge/rocky outcropping habitat along west and south sides of Flat, very dense red fescue meadow with thick organic layer; island. In forest understory. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. occasional rock outcrops; 0.63 acres (measured area with GPS). A few plants among dense Distichlis. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Pam Camp 06-177 8 Sep 2006 Native. WTU-392744 John Floberg 06-08 6 Sep 2006 WTU-396290 Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Festuca rubra L. San Juan Islands. McConnell Island. Elev. 0-25 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: 48° 35.747' N, 123° 1.469' W San Juan Islands. Posey Island. Forest edge/rocky outcropping habitat along west and south sides of Elev. 0-20 ft. island. Scattered among rocky outcropping/grasslands. Phenology: 48° 37.104' N, 123° 10.052' W Flowers. Origin: Native. Low, one acre island with campsites, outhouse, fire pits. Heavily used, with deer grating. Mostly highly disturbed. Not common, Pam Camp 06-183 8 Sep 2006 scattered near shore. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-392746 John Floberg 06-18 7 Sep 2006 WTU-392725 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands. McConnell Island. San Juan Islands. Fawn Island. Elev. 0-25 ft. Elev. 50 ft. 48° 35.747' N, 123° 1.469' W 48° 36.853' N, 123° 0.421' W; Source: GPS Forest edge/rocky outcropping habitat along west and south sides of Three acre island is developed with 3 houses, trails, and island. Rhizomatous; leaves bright green; forming mats at edge of considerable disturbance of understory; forest (open) of salt marsh. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Pseudotsuga menziesii, Arbutus, Quercus, and Juniperus. On rock outcrops along shoreline; common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Pam Camp 06-188 8 Sep 2006 Native. WTU-392749 Peter Dunwiddie 06-251 31 May 2006 WTU-396024 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands. Sentinel Island. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Elev. 134 ft. San Juan Islands. Flint Beach Island. 48° 38.381' N, 123° 9.049' W; WGS 84, Source: Digital map Elev. 0-49 ft. Frequent on ledges in open. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 48° 25.202' N, 122° 53.036' W Abundant across island uplands. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phil Green 06-64 7 Sep 2006 Peter Dunwiddie 06-286 6 Sep 2006 WTU-394443 WTU-396027 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands. "Little Nob", rock just west of Nob Island. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Elev. 0-10 ft. San Juan Islands. Little McConnell Island; small island (1.3 acre) 48° 35.434' N, 123° 1.172' W connected to McConnell Island by beach at low tide. Bedrock shoal rising 10 feet in elevation; area 0.1 acres. Common Elev. 0-25 ft. among rocks across island. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 48° 35.927' N, 123° 1.547' W Open grassland with scattered Juniperus, madrone. Occasional, Phil Green 06-92 8 Sep 2006 mostly around island perimeter. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-395015 Peter Dunwiddie 06-303 7 Sep 2006 WTU-396175 Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Festuca rubra L. San Juan Islands. Oak Island. Elev. 10 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: 48° 36.463' N, 122° 57.283' W; WGS 84, Source: GPS San Juan Islands. Pole Island. Tiny island in the middle of Mosquito Very small, 0.19 acre (measured) island with Holodiscus/Rosa Pass. shrubs, Sanicula understory; one goose nest; otter evident Elev. 0-3 ft. abundantly; 3 Pseudotsuga menziesii, 2 Juniperus scopulorum, and 48° 36.056' N, 123° 10.096' W 1 Quercus garryana. Occasional on bedrock crevices just above Island is 0.21 acres, measured with GPS. Common around edge of sea. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. island. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Peter Dunwiddie 06-198 30 May 2006 Tara Martin 06-25 7 Sep 2006 WTU-396024 WTU-395053

Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands. Sentinel Island. Elev. 134 ft. 48° 38.381' N, 123° 9.049' W; WGS 84, Source: Digital map Common on dry, open slopes and ledges. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Phil Green 06-61 7 Sep 2006 WTU-394531 Poaceae Poaceae Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: San Juan Islands. Skull Island. Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. Saddlebag Elev. 40 ft. Island. 48° 38.343' N, 122° 59.168' W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Elev. 17 ft. A 40 foot high island with many Juniperus trees, abundant Camassia 48° 32.117' N, 122° 33.333' W; WGS 84, Source: GPS leichtlinii and Plectritis congesta. Numerous bedrock outcrops with High island with rocky shoreline cliffs; Douglas fir/Madrone forests ledges. Several plants in open shade. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: with Snowberry, Mahonia; forest and understory. Occasional in Introduced. forest openings, campsite. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Pam Camp 06-46 30 May 2006 Ben Legler 3386 23 May 2006 WTU-389966 WTU-373113 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. Saddlebag San Juan Islands. Battleship Island. Island. Elev. 0-40 ft. Elev. 17 ft. 48° 37.494' N, 123° 11.115' W 48° 32.117' N, 122° 33.333' W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Five acre rock outcrop rising 40 feet above water, with shrub High island with rocky shoreline cliffs; Douglas fir/Madrone forests thickets, a few Pseudotsuga and Madrona trees, lush camas swales with Snowberry, Mahonia. Perimeter - grassy balds and bluffs, soils and bedrock outcrops. Common on outcrop, above water. are surprisingly deep. Frequent bunchgrass on slopes all around Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. island. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Pam Camp 06-92B 7 Sep 2006 David Giblin 456 23 May 2006 WTU-389981 WTU-374971 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca rubra L. ssp. juncea (Hack.) K. Richt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ADAMS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: The Nature Conservancy's Lind Shrub-Steppe Preserve, western Protection Island. Southeast side of island at marina. half of property on northwest side of Lind-Hatton Road; 6 miles Elev. 5 ft. southwest of Lind. 48° 7.689' N, 122° 55.218' W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5 m., Source: Elev. 1300 ft. GPS 46° 55.593' N, 118° 43.651' W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5 m., Flat sandy/gravelly beach and spit, southeast-facing, with Bromus Source: GPS rigidus, Hordeum, Grindelia. Uncommon. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Shrub-steppe dominated by Artemisia tridentata, Poa cf. secunda, Native. Festuca idahoensis; northwest slope. In dense tufts; common but scattered. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Joe Arnett 06-35 3 May 2006 Don Knoke 1031 16 May 2006 WTU-374994 with David Giblin, Ben Legler WTU-370939 Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Krajina Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. About 1 kilometer north of Interpretive Center. Intertidal marsh with decaying beach U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: logs throughout. Ridge top above Swakane Canyon, one mile Elev. 0 ft. southeast of Chumstick Mountain, pass on ridge 48° 30.386' N, 122° 28.957' W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5 m., near Swakane Spring. Source: GPS Elev. 5149 ft. Mucky intertidal area that is flooded at high tide; gravelly seashore at 47° 38.245' N, 120° 26.43' W; Source: GPS west side of marsh; forested embankment at east side; Sarcocornia Open, cold, windy meadows on south-slope, perennis, Festuca sp., Grindelia sp., Atriplex sp. common recently burned forest on north-slope. throughout. Common on logs throughout mucky intertidal area. Cespitose; common. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Native. David Giblin 700 15 Sep 2006 Steve Hahn 05-139 WTU-376716 21 May 2005 WTU-370932, WTU-V-021732 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. juncea (Hack.) K. Richt. Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: San Juan Islands. Nob Island. Mount Rainier National Park. Crystal Lakes area, just inside Park Elev. 0-40 ft. boundary, about 0.75 kilometer west from junction with Pacific Crest 48° 35.469' N, 123° 1.07' W Trail. A very small, high island, with abundant rock and moss. Juniperus is Elev. 6271 ft. most common tree, with Arbutus, Oak, and Pseudotsuga. Very 46.90381° N, 121.50206° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8 m. heavily deer grazed. Leaves blue-gray, bunchgrass, common in Southwest facing subalpine meadow dominated by Lupinus latifolius, large cobbles on upper beach. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. and adjacent steep talus slope and rock cliffs. Cespitose. Common in meadow. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. David Giblin 661 8 Sep 2006 Richard Ramsden 07-13 13 Aug 2007 WTU-393472 with Dan Paquette, David Giblin, Megan A. Jensen, Vicky Weafer WTU-367490 Poaceae Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. ssp. brachyphylla Maryhill Ranch Scenic Overlook on Highway 97, south of Goldendale, about 2 miles north of Highway 14. Elev. 1200 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: T3N R16E S28 NE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Mount Rainier National Park. Crystal Lakes area, just inside Park TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler boundary, about 0.75 kilometer west from junction with Pacific Crest Habitat is disturbed shrub steppe dominated by grasses. Associated Trail. species: Crested wheatgrass, Sitanion hystrix, Bromus tecorum, Elev. 6271 ft. Bromus sp., Poa bulbosa, Pseudoroegneria spicata, Eriogonum, 46.90381° N, 121.50206° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8 m. Ericameria nauseosa, Achillea millifolium, Tragopogon dubius. Southwest facing subalpine meadow dominated by Lupinus latifolius, Cespitose. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. and adjacent steep talus slope and rock cliffs. Rare in rock crevice. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Barbara L. Wilson s.n. 26 May 2001 Vicky Weafer 07-26 13 Aug 2007 WTU-363601 with Dan Paquette, David Giblin, Megan A. Jensen, Richard Ramsden Poaceae Herbarium: WTU Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. ssp. brachyphylla Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Mount Rainier National Park. Huckleberry Basin. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Elev. 6396 ft. Beverly Creek Trail. 46.92092° N, 121.65089° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 9 m. Elev. 4920 ft. Steep, north-facing talus slope below steep rock face. Luetkea 47° 24.44' N, 120° 52.53' W pectinata common. Uncommon; in rock crevice. Phenology: Flowers Serpentine, rocky moderate slope. Dry south-facing sunny slope. & Fruits. Origin: Native. Pseudotsuga and Abies lasiocarpa forest. Abundant bunch grass. Perennial. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. David Giblin 1135 14 Aug 2007 with Jessica Waite, Vicky Weafer Valerie Soza 1895 7 Jul 2006 with Sheila Olmstead, Keri Cardon, Richard G. Olmstead, Maria Herbarium: WTU Gerace, Ryan Miller, Linda Brooking, Cole Brooking WTU-371399 Poaceae Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. ssp. brachyphylla Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Mount Rainier National Park. Near Fremont Lookout. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Elev. 7191 ft. San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. 46° 55.933' N, 121° 40.473' W; NAD 83 Turn Island. Large island 0.25 miles off the east shore of San Juan Steep north facing talus slope and flat top of ridge. Dry loose soil. Island. Common in patch of Arctostaphylos. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. 48° 31.97' N, 122° 58.22' W; NAD 83, Source: Digital map Origin: Native. Occassional under Pseudotsuga menziesii. Phenology: Remnants. Origin: Native. Megan A. Jensen 379 14 Aug 2007 with Richard Ramsden, Dan Paquette, Judy Runge David Giblin 1324 20 Sep 2007 with Phil Green, Megan Jensen, Peter Dunwiddie, Ted Thomas WTU-367506 WTU-375746 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca rubra L. ssp. juncea (Hack.) K. Richt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Reef Island. Reef Island. 48° 36.179' N, 123° 1.021' W 48° 36.179' N, 123° 1.021' W Large island dominated by Pseudotsuga menziesii; open understory Large island dominated by Pseudotsuga menziesii; open understory with Elymus and Holodiscus. Scattered bunch grass under with Elymus and Holodiscus. Occasional on grassy balds on island Pseudotsuga menziesii. Phenology: Remnants. Origin: Native. perimeter. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Peter Dunwiddie 07-129 19 Sep 2007 Peter Dunwiddie 07-128 19 Sep 2007 with Phil Green, Megan Jensen, David Giblin, Ted Thomas with Phil Green, Megan Jensen, David Giblin, Ted Thomas WTU-376215 WTU-376204

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. juncea (Hack.) K. Richt. Festuca rubra L. ssp. juncea (Hack.) K. Richt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. Unnamed island #72. Turn Island. Large island 0.25 miles off the east shore of San Juan 48° 35.202' N, 123° 0.434' W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Island. Small, low rock with a few Juniperus trees; 0.048 acres. Bluish 48° 31.97' N, 122° 58.22' W; NAD 83, Source: Digital map leaves; in rock crevices close to water. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Rock crevices at south side of island. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Native. Megan A. Jensen 506 20 Sep 2007 David Giblin 1271 20 Sep 2007 with Peter Dunwiddie, David Giblin, Ted Thomas with Phil Green, Megan Jensen, Peter Dunwiddie, Ted Thomas WTU-375470 WTU-375689 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. juncea (Hack.) K. Richt. Festuca rubra L. ssp. juncea (Hack.) K. Richt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Unnamed island #72. San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. 48° 35.202' N, 123° 0.434' W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Turn Island. Large island 0.25 miles off the east shore of San Juan Small, low rock with a few Juniperus trees; 0.048 acres. Greenish Island. leaves; narrow inflorescence; on outcrops. Phenology: Remnants. 48° 31.97' N, 122° 58.22' W; NAD 83, Source: Digital map Origin: Native. Rock crevices at south end of island. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Megan A. Jensen 507 20 Sep 2007 with Peter Dunwiddie, David Giblin, Ted Thomas David Giblin 1273 20 Sep 2007 with Phil Green, Megan Jensen, Peter Dunwiddie, Ted Thomas WTU-375475 WTU-375694 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. juncea (Hack.) K. Richt. Festuca rubra L. ssp. juncea (Hack.) K. Richt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Coon Island. San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. 48° 35.725' N, 123° 1.115' W Turn Island. Large island 0.25 miles off the east shore of San Juan Frequent around edges of island. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Island. 48° 31.97' N, 122° 58.22' W; NAD 83, Source: Digital map Megan A. Jensen 541 20 Sep 2007 Large, rhizomatous; in sand with Lathyrus japonicus on upper with Peter Dunwiddie, David Giblin, Ted Thomas, Phil Green beach. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-375502 David Giblin 1329 20 Sep 2007 with Phil Green, Megan Jensen, Peter Dunwiddie, Ted Thomas Poaceae WTU-375751 Festuca rubra L. ssp. juncea (Hack.) K. Richt. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Small islet attached to southwest side of Reef Island. 48° 36.196' N, 123° 1.077' W; Source: GPS Several small junipers on a weedy, rocky knoll; separated from Reef Island at high tide. Scatted Festuca rubra and Camassia among abundant Bromus mollis and Vulpia bromoides. Occasional across islet in several patches. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Ted Thomas 07-24 19 Sep 2007 with Peter Dunwiddie, David Giblin, Megan Jensen, Phil Green WTU-375497 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. juncea (Hack.) K. Richt. Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. Quilomene Wildlife Area. Upper Quilomene Creek Basin. Small islet just off the southwest shore of Turn Island. Elev. 3406 ft. 48° 31.87' N, 122° 58.22' W; NAD 83, Source: Digital map 47° 4.577' N, 120° 12.096' W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2 m. Several Juniperus, one Pseudotsuga menziesii; open, weedy Lithosol mesa dominated by Artemisia rigida and Poa secunda; grassland understory. Occasional on rocky crevices near shore. adjacent north and south facing slopes; Bromus tectorum abundant Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. along roadside edge. Common on north-facing slope; cespitose. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Phil Green 07-19 20 Sep 2007 with Peter Dunwiddie, Megan Jensen, David Giblin, Ted Thomas David Giblin 963 25 May 2007 WTU-375567 WTU-377815

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. juncea (Hack.) K. Richt. Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. Hat Island. Wenatchee National Forest, base of Devil's Table. Forest Service 48° 31.326' N, 122° 32.728' W; WGS 84 Road 1503; 0.1 kilometers from junction with Forest Road 1501; Douglas-fir forested high island with steep grassy balds (Elymus Little Rattlesnake Creek Canyon. glaucus, Festuca rubra, and Koeleria macrantha) on south side, with Elev. 3115 ft. mostly native bunch grasses and abundant Zigadenus venenosus. 46° 46.215' N, 121° 1.005' W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Understory of forest, interior of island to 325 feet. Rocky headland, Seasonal pond surrounded by Ponderosa pine upland and southeast corner of island. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. dominated by Carex aquatilis. Scattered in forest understory. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. David Giblin 881 30 Apr 2007 Megan A. Jensen 180 5 Jul 2007 WTU-377479 with David Giblin, Don Knoke WTU-369691 Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Festuca rubra L. ssp. juncea (Hack.) K. Richt. Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. Southwest side of Hat Island. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Elev. 32 ft. Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. Hat Island. 48° 31.37' N, 122° 33.098' W; WGS 84 48° 31.326' N, 122° 32.728' W; WGS 84 Steep grassy slopes with cliffs and rock outcrops. Abundant Elymus Douglas fir forested high island with steep grassy balds (Elymus glaucus, Koeleria macrantha, Festuca rubra, and Zigadenus glaucus, Festuca rubra, Koeleria macrantha) on south side, with venenosus. Uncommon under Pseudotsuga menziesii in needle mostly native bunch grasses and abundant Zigadenus venenosus. litter. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Common on rocky slopes; with Elymus glaucus and Koeleria macrantha. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Peter Dunwiddie 07-17 30 Apr 2007 David Giblin 1005 7 Jun 2007 WTU-377313 WTU-378702 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. juncea (Hack.) K. Richt. Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PACIFIC COUNTY: Willapa Bay National Wildlife Refuge. Approximately 0.5 kilometer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: east of ocean. Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. Hat Island. Elev. 6 ft. 48° 31.326' N, 122° 32.728' W; WGS 84 46° 36.541' N, 124° 3.897' W Douglas fir forested high island with steep grassy balds (Elymus Dune community dominated by Ammophila arenaria, Leymus mollis, glaucus, Festuca rubra, Koeleria macrantha) on south side, with Pinus contorta, and Arctostaphylos uva-ursi. Rhizomatous; foliage mostly native bunch grasses and abundant Zigadenus venenosus. green; new shoot emerging laterally from sheath; locally common in One plant in shade of dense, young Pseudotsuga. Phenology: dunes adjacent to Pinus contorta forest. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Flowers. Origin: Native. Native. David Giblin 1006 7 Jun 2007 David Giblin 857 17 May 2007 with Ben Legler, Peter Zika WTU-378703 WTU-377774 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. juncea (Hack.) K. Richt. Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. Dot Island. Tomyhoi Mountain, circa 12 miles 48° 32.0412' N, 122° 33.2112' W; Source: Digital map north-northeast of Glacier. Sloping island with high end at north end. Rich slopes of Festuca Elev. 6800 ft. rubra, Plectritis, Cerastium, Camassia, and Zigadenus. Juniperus 48.89028°, -121.94444°; WGS 84, are common, very shaped and stunted by saltspray, little deer uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, browse. No geese nesting. Otter use on southwest side. Common in Georef'd by WTU Staff dry grasslands across island with Elymus glaucus and Koeleria. Alpine fell-field; aspect west. [Located in Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. teaching collection]. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Barbara Williams 07-17 7 Jun 2007 G. W. Douglas 2360 WTU-378499 11 Aug 1970 Poaceae WTU-256723, WTU-V-006651 Festuca rubra L. ssp. juncea (Hack.) K. Richt. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Padilla Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. Dotlet Island. Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. saximontana Small islet immediately west of Dot Island and connected at low tide. 48° 32.013' N, 122° 33.251' W U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Small islet immediately west of Dot Island and connected at low tide. Salmon la Sac road above Cle Elum Lake. Exposed and open (no shrubs or trees). No geese, but some otter Elev. 2300 ft. use on south side. Rocky, with Festuca and Elymus. Common on T21N R14E S28; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 ledges. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Gravel at edge of road. Carex sp. only other Caroline Marschner 07-15 7 Jun 2007 plants near. [Located in teaching collection]. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-378632 M. Arnot 577 with E. Burnett Poaceae 19 May 1993 Festuca rubra L. WTU-328000, WTU-V-006633 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: North Finger Island. Elev. 0-65 ft. 48° 45' 24.18" N, 122° 53' 27.64" W; WGS 84 Poaceae Primarily Pseudotsuga/Arbutus forest with exposed areas along the perimeter, especially at east end of island; sandstone substrate. Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR David Giblin 1367 27 Sep 2007 COUNTY: East end of Pacific Avenue, Westport; on South Herbarium: WTU Bay, Grays Harbor. T16N R11W S7; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Poaceae Tide flat area. With Holcus lanatus, Armeria maritima, Carex pansa and Polygonum Festuca idahoensis Elmer paronychia. Sandy area at upper edge of flats. [Located in teaching collection]. Phenology: U.S.A., OREGON, GILLIAM COUNTY: Fertile. Origin: Native. 1 mile up Blalock Canyon, north side of road. Elev. 250 ft. M. Arnot 357 North slope. Dry loam soil. With Bromus with E. Burnett, Grace Patrick tectorum, Agropyron spicatum, Artemisia tridentata. Grassland. [Located in teaching 1 Jul 1991 collection]. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-321771, WTU-V-006632 T. Chinca 7 with D. Schreiner 27 May 1978 WTU-368655, WTU-V-006492 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Festuca rubra L. ? U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Ridge of Carne Mountain. Seattle, Herring's House Park, western bank of Duwamish River. Elev. 6700 ft. 47.510421°, -122.294435°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., T30N R16E S24; WGS84, uncertainty: 10000 Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU In or near northern end of park, a restoration area. Restoration area Staff includes upland and estuary areas. Collected near estuary edge. Meadow area at ridge top with Veronica cusickii, Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Antennaria lanata, Erigeron peregrinus and Castilleja parviflora. [Located in teaching Jeff Walker 64 8 Jun 2003 collection]. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-370036 M. Arnot 667 with E. Burnett, S. Rust Poaceae 13 Aug 1993 Festuca sp. WTU-327917, WTU-V-006631 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Seattle, Herring's House Park on western bank of Duwamish River. Poaceae 47.510421°, -122.294435°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Festuca subulata Trin. In or near northern end of park, a restoration area. Restoration area includes upland and estuary areas. Growing with Vicia hirsuta, Vicia U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: sativa, and Senecio vulgaris; in flower. Phenology: Flowers. Swauk Meadows on west side of Forest Service Road Number 9716 about 1 mile south of Swauk Pass. Jeff Walker 161 2 May 2004 Elev. 4400 ft. 47° 19.443' N, 120° 34.603' W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 8 m. WTU-370014 West-facing sloping mesic meadow dominated by Veratrum californicum, with Senecio serra, Hackelia micrantha. Tufted, in mesic weedy area of meadow, common. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Poaceae Native. Festuca occidentalis Hook. Richard Robohm 06-14 7 Jul 2006 with Ben Legler, Joe Arnett, Suzanne Bagshaw, Barbara Smith U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ASOTIN COUNTY: Fields Spring State Park. Adjacent to dirt road that runs to southwest WTU-382148 corner of park. T7N R45E S21; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Poaceae GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Shady Pinus ponderosa forest with Amelanchier alnifolia, Festuca occidentalis Hook. Symphoricarpos oreophilus, and Rosa in understory. Common, growing with Castilleja, Poa, Geranium viscossissimum, and U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Potentilla arguta. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Wenatchee National Forest. 5 miles from U.S. Highway 97 on Forest Road 7200 about 2 miles south of Camas Meadows. (Camas Land). Jeff Walker 199 26 Jun 2004 Elev. 3319 ft. 47° 26.987' N, 120° 35.272' W WTU-370043 Open Pine/Fir woodland. Bunchgrass. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Poaceae Doug Williams 2006-20 9 Jul 2006 with Robert Goff, Dick Olmstead, Sheila Olmstead, Maria Gerace, Festuca viridula Vasey Cindy Spurgeon, Barb Smith U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: WTU-371054 Lion Rock Campground about 1/4 mile east of Lion rock Summit on Table Mountain. Elev. 6200 ft. Poaceae 47° 15.055' N, 120° 34.919' W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 17 m. Gentle south facing meadows and subalpine forest, with small Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. flowing seeps. With Veratrum, Ranunculus orthorhynchus, Claytonia cordifolia. Tufted perennial, occasional in moist meadow. Phenology: U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Flowers. Origin: Native. Unnamed peak on Hurwal Divide, Wallowa Mountains. Elev. 9550 ft. Barbara Smith 06-63 7 Jul 2006 T3S R44E S36 NE 1/4 of NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., with Suzanne Bagshaw, Joe Arnett, Richard Robohm, Don Knoke, Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Ben Legler Alpine meadow on northeast slope, with Carex phaeocephala, dark sedimentary bedrock (Hurwal Formation). Uncommon. Phenology: WTU-373679 Fertile. Origin: Native. Peter F. Zika 10972 29 Aug 1990 WTU-368714 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Summit of Lion Rock on west side of Table Mountain. Ewing Island. Long, narrow island off NE end of Sucia Island. Steep Elev. 6377 ft. sandstone ridges run length of island. 47° 15.138' N, 120° 35.138' W; WGS 84 48.76455° N, 122.88093° W; WGS 84, Source: Digital map Dry subalpine rocky slopes, basalt rock with Abies lasiocarpa, Pinus Mostly forested with PSME, ARME, and JUMA. Grassy balds along contorta, Lupinus sp., Microseris nutans, Erigeron linearis. Tufted; south shore and at east end of island. Common and widespread on sunny open rocky slopes; foliage blue-green. Phenology: around edge of island. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Flowers. Origin: Native. Janneke Hille-Ris Lambers JHRL 08-15 28 May 2008 Don Knoke 1124 7 Jul 2006 with Ben Legler, Richard Robohm, Barbara Smith, Joe Arnett, WTU-393299 Suzanne Bagshaw WTU-373678 Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Festuca occidentalis Hook. Ewing Island. Long, narrow island off NE end of Sucia Island. Steep sandstone ridges run length of island. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: 48.76455° N, 122.88093° W; WGS 84, Source: Digital map Matia Island. Mostly forested with PSME, ARME, and JUMA. Grassy balds along 48.74791° N, 122.84196° W; Source: GPS south shore and at east end of island. One group of half a dozen Vicinity of campsites at west end of island. Large mixed conifer plants in forest. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. forest, with several open, disturbed campsites. Frequent in open forest understory. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Janneke Hille-Ris Lambers JHRL 08-24A 28 May 2008 Peter Dunwiddie 08-29 24 Apr 2008 WTU-396320 WTU-377541 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Schedonorus arundinaceus (Schreb.) Dumort. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. U.S.A., OREGON, TILLAMOOK COUNTY: Aleck Rock. South of Lopez Island. Pinnacle of Cascade Head preserve, The Nature Conservancy. Elev. 0-32 ft. Elev. 275 ft. 48° 25.399' N, 122° 51.038' W T6S R11W S15; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Island includes two islets separated by a gravel berm which probably Georef'd by Ben Legler is submerged at very high tides. Common and widespread on ledges Headwaters of grassland stream. Naturalized weed. Phenology: and rock crevices. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Phil Green 08-44 30 May 2008 P. F. Zika 9822 18 Jul 1986 WTU-394518 WTU-370205 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Ewing Island. Long, narrow island off NE end of Sucia Island. Steep Shore of Lostine River, 1.4 miles south of guard station, Wallowa sandstone ridges run length of island. Mountains. 48.76455° N, 122.88093° W; WGS 84, Source: Digital map Elev. 4990 ft. Mostly forested with PSME, ARME, and JUMA. Grassy balds along T3S R43E S11 SW 1/4 of SE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., south shore and at east end of island. Common along shore around Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler island. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Rocky meadow, with Pinus contorta. Uncommon. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Janneke Hille-Ris Lambers JHRL 08-05 28 May 2008 P. F. Zika 11256 8 Jul 1991 WTU-393267 WTU-370133 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. Cliff Island. East Sucia #3. Small, 0.014 acre, island north of East Sucia #2. Elev. 22 ft. Elev. 30 ft. 48° 35.391' N, 123° 0.826' W 48.76451° N, 122.88758° W Island is forested heavily with second growth Pseudotsuga with Sandstone rock knob with cliffs on all sides. Rises 20 feet above extensive Gaultheria shallon understory. Heavily deer grazed. Many cove. Frequent, near shore, mostly on bedrock. Phenology: Flowers. species relatively uncommon around periphery on cliffs. Occasional, Origin: Native. only on coastal outcrops and bluffs. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Peter Dunwiddie PWD 08-67 28 May 2008 David Giblin 1585 29 May 2008 WTU-395268 WTU-396330 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. Eagle Mountain, in the cirque. Fording River. East Sucia #2. Elev. 7450-7700 ft. Elev. 15 ft. Alpine grassland. Phenology: Remnants. Origin: Native. 48.76435° N, 122.88798° W About 15 feet above water. Soil covered knob, connected (north of) D. C. Morrison s.n. 30 Sep 1970 #1 by sandy berm. Has a soil knob at west end, with beach separating the two. 0.3 acres (GPS). Common, especially near WTU-371133 shore, on rock ledges and soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phil Green PG 08-35 28 May 2008 Poaceae WTU-395375 Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Poaceae North Finger Island. Elev. 0-65 ft. Festuca rubra L. 48° 45' 24.18" N, 122° 53' 27.64" W 0.8 mile-long island dominated by Pseudotsuga menziesii overstory. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Coastal bluff habitat on south and extreme eastern edge of island. East Sucia #1. Small sandstone nob rising 30 feet above the water, Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 150 feet from Sucia, linked by rock and sand at low tide. 0.08 acres measured with GPS. David Giblin 1478 12 May 2008 Elev. 30 ft. 48.76434° N, 122.88818° W WTU-387345 Open herbaceous meadow with frequent soil pockets. Rosa nutkana patches. Common and widespread across island. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Poaceae Carrie A. Marschner 08-07 28 May 2008 Festuca viridula Vasey WTU-395237 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: North Cascades National Park. Maple Pass. 10 meters into Park, below ridge. Poaceae Elev. 2038 ft. 48.5048° N, 120.7695° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 7 m. Festuca rubra L. Southwest-facing slope. Seasonally moist from snow melt; subalpine zone. Common; cespitose. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. Bay Renaud 08-18 15 Aug 2008 Blind Island. Less than 0.5 acre island, approximately 200 meters with Lily Hickenbottom, Tim Stetter, Cheryl Lowe, David Giblin west of Castle Island. 48° 25' 24" N, 122° 49' 38" W WTU-374350 Rocky outcrops and meadow-like areas with well developed soils. Mix of native forbs and native grasses. Abundant across entire island, forming thick, dense mats in some areas. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. David Giblin 1627 30 May 2008 WTU-395134 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. ssp. brachyphylla Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Oak Creek Canyon. South side of Oak Creek. North Cascades National Park. Southeast ridge of Black Peak, Elev. 2304 ft. accessed from Wing Lake. 46.72625°, -120.85255°; WGS 84, Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd Elev. 5717 ft. by WTU Staff UTM Zone 10, 661349E, 537726N; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 North-facing grassland slope interspersed occasionally with Pinus m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff ponderosa and Pseudotsuga menziesii; Purshia, Artemisia tridentata Alpine slope angled 25-40 degrees. Aspects: 215-225. Large, stable and Pseudoroegneria spicata dominant. Cespitose; common across talus, bedrock, scree, and gravel. Pants relegated to cracks in rocks slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. and areas with soil development. Common in caespitose clumps. Purple inflorescence. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. David Giblin 1687 10 Jun 2008 with Don Knoke Lily Hickenbottom 08-15 16 Aug 2008 with Steve Hahn, Tim Stetter Herbarium: WTU WTU-374293 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., OREGON, WALLOWA COUNTY: Unnamed peak on Hurwal Divide, Wallowa Mountains. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Elev. 9550 ft. Wenatchee National Forest. Junction of Forest Road 1400 and T3S R44E S36 NE 1/4 of NE 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Forest Road 216. Oak Creek Canyon. Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Elev. 2791 ft. Alpine meadow on NE slope, with Carex phaeocephala, dark 46.73701° N, 120.91067° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 11 m. sedimentary bed rock (Hurwal Formation). Uncommon. Phenology: Pinus ponderosa and Pseudotsuga menziesii overstory; dry Flowers. Origin: Native. understory dominated by Pseudoroegneria spicata, Carex geyeri, and Lupinus sp. Common along roadside edge; seeded in by Forest Peter F. Zika 10972 29 Aug 1990 Service; cespitose. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-372306 Don Knoke 1605 9 Jun 2008 with David Giblin Poaceae WTU-379514 Festuca viridula Vasey Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Paysaten Wilderness. Airplane Ridge. East slope, south end of the Festuca occidentalis Hook. Ridge. Elev. 6900 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: T40N R21E S17; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Wenatchee National Forest. Junction of Forest Road 1400 and Georef'd by Ben Legler Forest Road 216. Oak Creek Canyon. Dry meadow dominated by Danthonia, Festuca viridula. Surrounded Elev. 2791 ft. by a lodgepole pine-Engelman spruce forest. Phenology: Flowers. 46.73701° N, 120.91067° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 11 m. Origin: Native. Pinus ponderosa and Pseudotsuga menziesii overstory; dry understory dominated by Pseudoroegneria spicata, Carex geyeri, P. Camp 1616 24 Jul 2002 and Lupinus sp. Scattered in dry forest understory. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-373347 Don Knoke 1618 9 Jun 2008 with David Giblin Poaceae WTU-379920 Festuca subulata Trin. U.S.A., OREGON, TILLAMOOK COUNTY: Poaceae Cascade Head TNC preserve. Elev. 20-200 ft. Festuca idahoensis Elmer T6S R11W S15; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Northwest-facing ravine, unstable old landslide. Phenology: Fertile. Rock Creek. Origin: Native. T5N R18E S20; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Peter F. Zika 9737 7 Jul 1986 Ponderosa pine, Oregon white oak, bitterbrush habitat, cheatgrass associated. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-373490 S. Whittlesey s.n. 16 Jul 1980 WTU-372901 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. East Sucia #6. Willow Island. A large, 100' high rocky island 1/3 mile west of Blakely 48.76422° N, 122.88631° W; Source: GPS Island. A high, cliffy sandstone island, cliffs all around, Juniperus over top of Elev. 100 ft. island. 0.55 acres. Frequent on grassy ledges. Phenology: Fruits. 48.5402°, -122.82242°; WGS 84, Source: Georeferenced, Origin: Native. Georef'd by WTU Staff Partially treed with Pseudotsuga and Arbutus. Open understory David Giblin 2539 26 Sep 2008 dominated by Elymus glaucus and Symphoricarpos albus. East side has extensive cliffs and ledges and is particularly rich with ferns. WTU-394765 Considerable deer browse. Rock appears to be serpentine. Common on bedrock outcrops near shore. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Poaceae Steve Hahn 08-105 25 Sep 2008 Festuca rubra L. WTU-392972 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. Poaceae East Sucia #5. 48.7636° N, 122.8865° W Festuca idahoensis Elmer Small rocky nob. No shrubs or trees, few species. A few plants at east edge of island. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LINCOLN COUNTY: U.S. Bureau of Land Management. Coffeepot Lake. Meandering David Giblin 2547 26 Sep 2008 transect 1.5 kilometers to the northwest from campground. Elev. 1826 ft. WTU-394597 47.5004° N, 118.55721° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5 m. Shrub-steppe, scabland community with mixture of lithosol, basalt outcroppings and deep-soil mesic areas; considerably degraded in Poaceae places. Scattered in mesic soil at base of basalt outcropping. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Festuca rubra L. David Giblin 1795 25 Jun 2008 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. WTU-381604 East Sucia #8. Easternmost island of the cluster. Elev. 22 ft. 48.763168°, -122.883813°; WGS 84, Source: Georeferenced, Poaceae Georef'd by WTU Staff A single rock, furthest out in island chain. Frequent in crevices. Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Jim Kling 08-10 26 Sep 2008 Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Pasayten Wilderness. Bald Mountain summit and surrounding area. WTU-395045 Elev. 7931 ft. 48.95349° N, 120.25975° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5 m., Source: GPS Poaceae Alpine/tundra habitat with pockets of deep soil interspersed among exposed rocks. Lupinus and Minuartia nuttalliana common and Festuca rubra L. abundant. Cespitose; common; plants less than 10 cm tall. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. David Giblin 2030 8 Aug 2008 Flower Island, east of Lopez Island. Elev. 49 ft. Herbarium: WTU 48.54536° N, 122.8539° W Several hectare, 50' high bedrock island. A mix of grassy ledges, shrub thickets, a few trees (Arbutus, Pseudotsuga, low Quercus). Poaceae Common on ledges around much of shoreline. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. ssp. brachyphylla Phil Green 08-116 25 Sep 2008 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: WTU-396978 Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Pasayten Wilderness. Upper Cathedral Lake and north-facing slope above lake. Elev. 7658 ft. 48.9738° N, 120.19608° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 9 m., Source: GPS Ephemeral lake with surrounding wetland and boulder-strewn sandy slope above. Pinus albicaulis common on slope. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. David Giblin 2073 9 Aug 2008 Herbarium: WTU Poaceae Poaceae Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. ssp. brachyphylla Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Pasayten Wilderness. West Willow Island. A large, 100' high rocky island 1/3 mile west of Blakely end of Remmel Lake where stream flows into lake. Island. Elev. 6986 ft. Elev. 100 ft. 48.95644° N, 120.2105° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 6 m., Source: 48.5404° N, 122.82242° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS GPS Partially treed with Pseudotsuga and Arbutus. Open understory Broad, wet meadow dominated by Salix and Carex spp. with Pinus dominated by Elymus glaucus and Symphoricarpos albus. East side contorta forest on periphery. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. has extensive cliffs and ledges and is particularly rich with ferns. Considerable deer browse. Rock appears to be serpentine. A few David Giblin 2151 10 Aug 2008 plants under Pseudotsuga. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-382561 Peter Dunwiddie 09-27 27 May 2009 Poaceae WTU-396233 Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. ssp. brachyphylla Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Festuca rubra L. Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Pasayten Wilderness. Area around Aphitheater Summit and south along ridge. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Elev. 8268 ft. San Juan Islands. Cemetery Island. 48.97443° N, 120.19232° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Elev. 20 ft. Alpine community with coarse, sandy soil. Growing in open, exposed 48° 35.857' N, 123° 10.482' W soil; scattered. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Very small bedrock conglomerate island with small stand of oaks at summit. Bedrock is sandstone and conglomerate. Oaks are 2-3 David Giblin 2185 10 Aug 2008 meters tall. Island is heavily grazed and impacted by geese and otter; grasses difficult to find ungrazed; 0.34221 acres. WTU-376918 Occasional/frequent in soil and crevices. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Poaceae Peter Dunwiddie 09-68 28 May 2009 Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. ssp. brachyphylla WTU-395259 Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Pasayten Wilderness. Festuca rubra L. Northwest ridge of Remmel Mountain. Elev. 7612 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: 48.9363° N, 120.20861° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5 m., Source: San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. GPS East Sucia #7. Northeast-facing slope with large boulders; ridgeline with Pinus Elev. 50 ft. albicaulis and Larix lyallii. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. 48.76398° N, 122.88579° W The largest island in the chain. Forested with Arbutus, Pseudotsuga, David Giblin 2214 11 Aug 2008 with shrub understory. Densely forested with Juniperus. Height of 50 feet or so. Locally frequent in dry open grassland near shore. Herbarium: WTU Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Poaceae Cheryl Lowe 09-44 29 May 2009 Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin WTU-395064 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Glacial Heritage Prairie. From I-5, Littlerock exit, go west on Poaceae Maytown Road southwest to Littlerock. Cross Littlerock Road. Southwest and continue west 128th Avenue Southwest to Mima Festuca occidentalis Hook. Road south west, Go south 4.35 kilometers turn left on gravel road to gate. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Elev. 147 ft. San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. 46° 52' 53" N, 123° 2' 18" W East Sucia #7. Dry, gravelly meadow. Mounded prairie. With Pteridium aquilfolium, Elev. 50 ft. Hypochaeris radicata, Campanula rotundifolia, Festuca roemeri, F. 48.76398° N, 122.88579° W rubra, Cytisus scoparius, Brodiaea coronaria, Ranunculus The largest island in the chain. Forested with Arbutus, Pseudotsuga, occidentalis, Chrysanthemum leucanthemum and Agrostis tenuis. with shrub understory. Densely forested with Juniperus. Height of 50 Grass, 0.4-0.91 meters tall. Distinctive blue gray cast to foliage. feet or so. Several plants in understory of Juniperus. Phenology: Lemma bodies 5 millimeters long. Drawing of leaf cross section by Flowers. Origin: Native. B. L. Wilson. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Cheryl Lowe 09-58 29 May 2009 Wendy Gibble OR930-RC10 3 Jul 2006 with Jennifer Youngman WTU-395062 WTU-374794 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands. Gossip Island. Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Pasayten Wilderness. Elev. 25 ft. Meadow just northeast of Forest Service cabin. 48° 39.789' N, 123° 10.374' W Elev. 6748 ft. Low conglomerate and sandstone bedrock island with gently sloping 48.96227°, -120.23734°; WGS 84, Source: Georeferenced, bedrock on all sides. Scattered madrone, Douglas fir, and junipers Georef'd by WTU Staff across island with lush camas on swales between outcrop. Common Riparean area bordered by wet meadow and dry, rocky hills. and widespread in meadows. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Potentilla diversifolia abundant. Common throughout. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Ben Legler 11316 28 May 2009 David Giblin 1995 7 Aug 2008 Herbarium: WTU WTU-376924 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands. Gossip Island. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Elev. 25 ft. San Juan Islands. Ripple Island. 48° 39.789' N, 123° 10.374' W 48° 39.415' N, 123° 7.896' W Low conglomerate and sandstone bedrock island with gently sloping Oblong (north-south) island with extensive shrub bedrock on all sides. Bedrock is conglomerate and sandstone. cover and a stand of mostly dead Populus Scattered madrone, Douglas fir, and junipers across island with lush tremuloides. Large shell and gravel beach on camas on swales between outcrop. Common and widespread in west side, with broad shelving bedrock bench meadows. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. draped with seaweed. Common in open, dry soils and rocky ledges around perimeter of Ben Legler 11316 28 May 2009 island. Phenology: Remnants. Origin: Native. WTU-393639 Amy Dearborn 09-33 23 Sep 2009 Poaceae WTU-403715, WTU-V-012130 Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands. Little Sucia Island, off the southwest corner of Poaceae Sucia Island. Elev. 80 ft. Festuca rubra L. 48° 45.283' N, 122° 55.198' W Includes forested uplands (circa 80 feet high) with shrub understory, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: steep sandstone cliffs, eroding dirt bluffs. Linked by a low, San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Wilderness Area. shrub-covered (Rosa nutkana) shell-midden berm. Psuedotsuga Blind Island. Approximately 0.5 kilometers west of Castle Island and menziesii and arbutus forest with dense shrub understory. Isthmus 0.25 kilometers off south end of Lopez Island. Approximately 1.5 connects two higher upland areas. Occasional on dry bluffs. hectacres in size. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 65 ft. 48° 25' 24" N, 122° 49' 38" W David Giblin 2880 28 May 2009 Rocky outcrops and meadow-like areas with well developed soils. Mix of native forbs and native grasses. Abundant, forming dense WTU-396739 thick mats in much of the island. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Amy Dearborn 09-71 25 Sep 2009 Poaceae WTU-398243 Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Poaceae San Juan Islands. Little Cactus Island. Elev. 20 ft. Festuca rubra L. 48° 38.87' N, 123° 7.517' W Low island in two parcels; 0.28 acre and 0.05 acre separated at high U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: tide. East of two larger Cactus Islands. Upland is a lush Camassia San Juan Islands. Little Flattop #1. Small rocky islet at northeast end leichtlinii meadow. Extensive ringing bedrock rim. Bedrock mostly of Flattop Island. 10 meters northeast of Flattop Island. conglomerate, some sandstone. Common and scattered across Elev. 2 ft. island. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 48.64816° N, 123.07798° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5 m., Source: Digital map Phil Green 09-57 28 May 2009 15 x 6 meter, two meter high rock outcrop. Caespitose blue foliage. Highest rocks. Short, rhizomatous. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-393449 Peter Dunwiddie 09-77 23 Sep 2009 WTU-398336 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. ssp. brachyphylla U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: San Juan Islands. West Matia #2. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Elev. 22 ft. Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Pasayten Wilderness. 48.74976° N, 122.84443° W; WGS 84, Remmel Mountain. Source: Digital map 48.928° N, 120.20372° W Small islet separated from adjacent island at Along steep shoulder of Remmel Mountain, approaching from the high tide. 7 meter diameter round sandstone north. Assoc. with Draba, Poa, Carex pyrenaica. Phenology: Fruits. islet. Common across island. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Origin: Native. Joseph Arnett 2008-264 11 Aug 2008 Peter Dunwiddie 09-127 with David Giblin 24 Sep 2009 WTU-376815 WTU-403697, WTU-V-012106 Poaceae Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Festuca rubra L. Goldendale, parke along the south side of the Little Klickitat River. Elev. 1625 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: UTM Zone 10, 669629E, 5076945N; NAD 27, uncertainty: 3 m., San Juan Islands. Little Cactus #2. Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Elev. 3 ft. Flat, weedy meadow dominated by weedy annual grasses, on 48.64773° N, 123.12489° W; WGS 84, terrace above meadow, perhaps 200 yards west of a population Source: Digital map planted in Elkone Park. Associated with Bromus hordeaceus, Small islet separated at high tide. Occasional in Lupinus, Equisetum laevigatum, Poa pratensis, Erodium cicutarium, crevices. Phenology: Remnants. Origin: Native. Colvolvulus arvensis, Achillea millefolium, Potentilla recta, and Centaurea cyanea. Cespitose. Single plant. Phenology: Flowers. David Giblin 3214 Origin: Introduced. 23 Sep 2009 Barbara L. Wilson 15581 8 Jun 2009 with Nick Otting WTU-403701, WTU-V-012110 WTU-379282

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, GILLIAM COUNTY: San Juan Islands. Westernmost islet in chain. On Highway 206. Elev. 16 ft. Elev. 2618 ft. 48.74977° N, 122.84493° W; WGS 84, Source: Digital map 45.38036° N, 120.40037° W; NAD 27, uncertainty: 2 m. 15 meter diameter round island. Common around edge of island. Road shoulders on ridge top in open country with grasses and some Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. sagebrush. Cespitose. Mountain Identifier. Dominant on road shoulders. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. David Giblin 3220 24 Sep 2009 Barbara L. Wilson 12440 7 Jun 2007 WTU-398253 with Katie Mitchell, Nick Otting WTU-379306 Poaceae Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. ssp. brachyphylla Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Pasayten Wilderness. North U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: side of Bald Mountain. Northeast of Haystack Butte, near Dooley Road, Columbia Hills. 48.955° N, 120.26133° W Elev. 1836 ft. Level area northeast of summit of Bald Mt. Assoc. with Salix 45° 44' N, 120° 50' W reticulata var. nivalis, Dryas octopetala, Lupinus lepidus var. lobbyi, Sunny dry grasslands over basalt; moderate north and east aspects, Pyrrocoma lyallii, Luzula spicata, Arenaria obtusiloba. Phenology: with Draba verna, Poa bulbosa, Lomatium nuicaule, L. Fruits. Origin: Native. macrocarpum, L. gormanii, L. canbyi. Cespitose, leaves slightly blue-green; occasional. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Joseph Arnett 2008-227 10 Aug 2008 Peter F. Zika 24417 22 May 2009 WTU-376834 WTU-379436 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca washingtonica E.B. Alexeev Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Krajina U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: Peavine Canyon. Route 45, 0.3 road miles southeast of crest and Devil's Lake, Bend T22N R19E S27; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Ranger District, Deschutes Ntional Forest, east slope of Cascade Georef'd by Ben Legler Mountains. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Elev. 5300 ft. T18S R8E S10 NE; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: Kathryn Beck 96052 26 Jul 1996 TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler, Invalid coordinates (located with Florence Caplow outside county bounds). Habitat roadside gravel bank, south slope, dry weedy, with Sitanion WTU-379079 hystrix, Dactylis glomerata, Bromus inermis, Stipa occidentalis. Cespitose, leaves and inflorescence glaucous, inflorescence erect, dense. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Poaceae Peter F. Zika 12953 24 Jul 1996 Festuca ammobia Pavlick WTU-379076 U.S.A., OREGON, TILLAMOOK COUNTY: Cascade Head TNC preserve. Elev. 35 ft. Poaceae T6S R11W S15; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin At base of cliff near ocean, steep north aspect, headwall. Not at all glaucous. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Goldendale, parke along the south side of the Little Klickitat River. P. F. Zika 9765 7 Jul 1986 Elev. 1625 ft. UTM Zone 10, 669629E, 5076945N; NAD 27, uncertainty: 3 m., WTU-379074 Georef'd by Joseph Stormer In flat, weedy meadow dominated by weedy annual grasses, on terrace above meadow, perhaps 200 yards west of a population Poaceae planted in Elkone Park, associated species: Bromus hordeaceus, Lupinus, Equisetum laevigatum, Poa pratensis, erodium cicutaruim, Festuca ammobia Pavlick Colvolvulus arvensis, Achillea millefolium, Potentilla recta, Centaurea cyanea. Cespitose, single. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: U.S.A., OREGON, TILLAMOOK COUNTY: Introduced. Above Salmon River mouth, Cascade Head TNC preserve. Elev. 50 ft. Barbara L. Wilson 15581 8 Jun 2009 T6S R11W S15; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, with Nick Otting Georef'd by Ben Legler Shelves and cliffs, south-facing prairie, southwest edge of grassland, WTU-379227 south facing sea cliffs. Large glaucous tufts, common, creeping. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Poaceae P. F. Zika 9731 3 Jul 1986 Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Krajina WTU-379077 U.S.A., OREGON, MORROW COUNTY: Rest area west of Boardman on Interstate Highway I-84. Elev. 291 ft. Poaceae 45° 40.003' N, 119° 46.02' W; UTM Zone 11, 285019E, 5079243N Festuca filiformis Pourr. Rest area with stream and marshes in disturbed shrub steppe. Plant cespitose and green. Two plants with slightly different phenology U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: growing side by side. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Town of Yelm, on main road. 46.942043°, -122.605958°; WGS 84, Barbara L. Wilson 10674 5 Jun 2002 uncertainty: 2500 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Crystal Shin WTU-379225 Growing in weedy mess with rocks at side of road. Cespitose. Reference specimen for Poaceae illustration in Revision of "Flora of the Pacific Northwest." WTU Herbarium, 2017. Phenology: Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Krajina Fruits. Origin: Introduced. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Barbara L. Wilson s.n. South of Deadman Bay, West Side Road. San Juan Island. with Mandy Mooers Elev. 100 ft. T35N R4W S24; WGS 84, uncertainty: 400 m., Source: 11 Jul 2002 Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Dry gravel and ledges, spread from roadside plantings, full sun, with WTU-379226, WTU-V-032480 Luzula comosa. Cespitose, imm. anthers 1.8-2.2 millimeters long, awns 2.6-3.0 millimeters long, 6 centimeters wide clumps, sheaths open and hairy. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Peter F. Zika 15037 26 May 2000 WTU-375198 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, BENTON COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, GRANITE COUNTY: Badger Mountain. South end of Richland. Lolo National Forest. Research Natural Area. Junction of Road 38 Elev. 541 ft. and Moffet Gulch Road. 46.23896° N, 119.30596° W; WGS 84, Elev. 5460 ft. uncertainty: 20 m. 46.23473° N, 113.57106° W; T6N R16W S35; WGS 84 Disturbed, recently burned shrub-steppe near Juniper, bunchgrass upland community. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Canyon Trail parking lot and adjacent Native. north-facing slope. Locally common; co-dominant; cespitose. Phenology: Flowers. Brianne Cohen 008 11 Jul 2008 Origin: Native. WTU-394708 David Giblin 2563 with Don Knoke Poaceae 15 Apr 2009 Festuca idahoensis Elmer WTU-399953, WTU-V-006243 U.S.A., MONTANA, GRANITE COUNTY: Lolo National Forest. Research Natural Area. Junction of Road 38 Poaceae and Moffet Gulch Road. Elev. 5460 ft. Festuca idahoensis Elmer 46.23473° N, 113.57106° W; T6N R16W S35; WGS 84 Wetland community across the road from juniper/bunchgrass upland U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: community. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Steens Mountain. Kiger Gorge. 300 yards east of parking area. Elev. 8939 ft. Brianne Cohen 053 11 Jul 2008 42° 42.492' N, 118° 34.37' W; GST 84 Dry, rocky 10º north facing slope. Solid rock outcroppings as well as WTU-396885 scattered rock. Common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Don Knoke 1367 20 Jul 2007 Poaceae WTU-396216 Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., MONTANA, GRANITE COUNTY: Poaceae Deerlodge National Forest. Moose Meadow area along Forest Service Road 5072. Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Krajina Elev. 5789 ft. 46.13403° N, 113.59305° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5 m. U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: Dry, open area in surrounding Pinus contorta forest. Common Steens Mountain. Kiger Gorge. 300 yards east of parking area. throughout; cespitose. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 8939 ft. 42° 42.492' N, 118° 34.37' W; GST 84 David Giblin 1948 13 Jul 2008 Dry, rocky 10º north facing slope. Solid rock outcroppings as well as scattered rock. Common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. WTU-395983 Don Knoke 1368 20 Jul 2007 Poaceae WTU-397637 Festuca occidentalis Hook. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Ross Lake National Recreation Area. South of Lightning Creek Festuca idahoensis Elmer above Ross Lake, just beyond bridge. Elev. 1754 ft. U.S.A., MONTANA, GRANITE COUNTY: 48.88118° N, 121.026° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5 m., Source: Lolo National Forest. Research Natural Area. Junction of Road 38 GPS and Moffet Gulch Road. West-facing balds covered with moss and Pseudoroegneria spicata; Elev. 5460 ft. edges of bald dominated by Pinus ponderosa and Pinus contorta; 46.23473° N, 113.57106° W; T6N R16W S35; WGS 84 wet seeps occasional throughout. Cespitose; in forest understory on Juniper, bunchgrass upland community. Phenology: Flowers & edge of bald. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Fruits. Origin: Native. Russ Holmes 10-13 12 May 2010 Brianne Cohen 001 11 Jul 2008 WTU-381942 WTU-395949 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. ssp. brachyphylla U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Little Patos Island. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH T38N R2W S15; WGS 84, uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: COUNTY: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Summit of Mt. Persis, 3.4 air miles southwest of Douglas fir, madrone and salal associated. Found on the windblown Index. side of the island. Common. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Elev. 1658 m. 47.790527° N, 121.61203° W; WGS 84, P. Camp 945 1 Jun 1982 Source: GPS Rocky summit with gently sloping subalpine WTU-381416 heath meadows on west side, and shaded, vertical cliffs on north and east sides; with Phyllodoce, Cassiope, Vaccinium, Hieracium Poaceae triste, Festuca, and low Truga mertensiana. Tufted; scattered in rock crevices at edge of cliff. Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Ben Legler 11782 Seattle, Discovery Park. 47.661031°, -122.417756°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1400 m., 25 Jul 2010 Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Ibro Polovina Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-407101, WTU-V-020303 Joe Goodpasture s.n. Jun 1976 Poaceae WTU-381502 Festuca rubra L. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, MASON COUNTY: Olympic National Forest: along Forest Service Road 2352 ca. 1 road Schedonorus pratensis (Huds.) P. Beauv. mile from its junction with Road 2350; 1.5 air miles SE of Spider Lake. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Elev. 477 m. Seattle, Discovery Park. 47.393807° N, 123.415017° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 13 m., 47.657389°, -122.418185°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1400 m., Source: GPS, Georef'd by Ben Legler Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Ibro Polovina Gravelly, weedy road shoulder among second growth conifer forest. FN #7. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. In small tufts; common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Joe Goodpasture s.n. Jun 1976 Ben Legler 12078 23 Jul 2011 WTU-381710 Herbarium: WTU Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. saximontana RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Southern part of Sakhalin Island, on Sea of Okhotsk side. Directly Seattle, Discovery Park. east of Sokol, near mouth of Bakhura River. 47.658603°, -122.418528°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1391 m., Elev. 32 ft. Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Ibro Polovina 47° 12.821' N, 143° 1.392' E FN #19. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Beach community. Rocky point. Hillside vegetation dominated by Elymus and Rosa. Growing on duff on rock face, just above high tide Joe Goodpasture s.n. Jun 1976 line. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-381738 Suzanne Joneson 2701 19 Jul 2001 WTU-391597 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca vivipara (L.) Sm. Festuca ovina L. U.S.A., ALASKA, JUNEAU COUNTY: RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: Admiralty Island, Alexander Archipelago, north Northwestern tip of Sakhalin Island. Sakhalinsky Bay. Between end of island, ridge just north of the Greens capes Tat'yany and Ukhodnoy. Creek mine. Elev. 0 ft. Elev. 3063 ft. 53° 37.246' N, 142° 29.801' E 58.09732° N, 134.65434° W Bog and lake areas next to beach. Inflorescences purple. Growing in Alpine ridge, rock outcrop with little vegetation, clumps. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. southwest facing scree and boulder slope, 70 percent unvegetated, growing with Salix Suzanne Joneson 3295 13 Aug 2001 reticulata, Dryas sp., Silene acaulis, and Parnassia fimbriata. Reference specimen for WTU-391741 illustration in Revision of Flora of the Pacific Northwest, WTU Herbarium, 2016. Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. Poaceae Mary Clay Stensvold 8214 9 Jul 2004 Festuca rubra L. WTU-384708, WTU-V-031941 RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: Northeast Sakhalin Island; east of Tungar Village; environs of Odoptu Bay. Poaceae 53° 25.996' N, 143° 3.873' E Foothills between lagoon and low range of hills along coast. Canopy: Festuca rubra L. Sparse Picea, Betula, Salix. Understory: Pinus pumila, herbs, grasses. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Paysaten Wilderness; Bald Mountain camp area. Kari Stiles 2001-04 3 Aug 2001 Elev. 7000 ft. T40N R21E S17; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, WTU-392163 Georef'd by Ben Legler Dry, rocky meadow within a lodgepole pine-engelman spruce forest, granite rocks. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Native. Poaceae P. Camp 1569 23 Jul 2002 Festuca rubra L. WTU-385457 RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: Kharimkotan Island. Northwestern coast of island, south of Lake Lazurnoye. Poaceae Elev. 304 ft. 49° 8.739' N, 154° 27.931' E; uncertainty: 7 m., Source: GPS Festuca occidentalis Hook. Exposed rock and surrounding slope. Calamagrostis and Carex dominant. West facing. Florets purplish tinged, plants somewhat U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: glaucous overall. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Vendovi Island. 48.6094° N, 122.6065° W; WGS 84, Sarah Gage 6873 28 Jul 2000 uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Digital map Interior of island, under Pseudotsuga, Thuja, WTU-392212 Acer macrophyllum canopy. Very straw-colored stems. A few patches near bluff edge. Phenology: Remnants. Origin: Native. Poaceae Peter Dunwiddie PD-2011-209 Festuca ovina L. 10 Sep 2011 RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: Southwestern coast of Kunashir Island, inland from Alekhina Bay, WTU-404040, WTU-V-012218 south of Alekhina River. 43° 55.029' N, 145° 31.358' E Volcanic rocks and boulders near shore. Leaves blue-green. Growing in tufts on top of pitted boulders. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Poaceae Native. Festuca occidentalis Hook. Sarah Gage 6438 19 Aug 1999 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: WTU-392008 Vendovi Island. 48.6094° N, 122.6065° W; WGS 84, Poaceae uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Digital map Interior of island, under Pseudotsuga, Thuja, Festuca extremiorientalis Ohwi Acer macrophyllum canopy. Frequent, growing in trails around island. Phenology: Remnants. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: Origin: Native. Midwestern end of Shikotan Island. Inland from Zvezdnaya Bay. 43° 46.55' N, 146° 36.763' E Peter Dunwiddie PD-2011-210 Stream bank community with overhanging Alnus and Salix. Petasites dominated understory. In seed. Growing along stream bank. 10 Sep 2011 Phenology: Flowers & Fruits. Origin: Native. WTU-404093, WTU-V-012271 Suzanne Joneson 553 16 Aug 1998 WTU-391950 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca extremiorientalis Ohwi RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: Onekotan Island. Inland from Nemo Bay. Northeastern Shikotan Island, inland from Otradnaya Bay. 49° 36.731' N, 154° 49.246' E 43° 52.26' N, 146° 47.6' E Valley sides. Herbaceous, with occasional rock faces. Elymus and Along very small stream at bottom of valley. Mixed stand of Alnus herbs. Growing in clumps. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. and Salix with Urtica, Petasites, Artemisia understory. Soil very moist. Occasional. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Suzanne Joneson 910 23 Jul 1999 Sarah Gage 5294 12 Aug 1998 WTU-392019 WTU-392105 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca ovina L. Festuca ovina L. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: Southern Iturup Island, Pacific Ocean side. Near Cape Triokhpaly, at RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: waterfall of Usach River. Southeastern Shikotan Island, inland from Dimitrova Bay. 44° 28.24' N, 146° 59.8' E 43° 47.403' N, 146° 49.628' E Cliffs and slopes adjacent to waterfall. Upper slopes covered with Meadow of low (10-20 centimeters) Sasa, with Calamagrostis and Sasa. Growing in clumps on rocky overhang of watercourse. herbs, with isolated Picea and small Betula groves. Inflorescences Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. reddish. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Sarah Gage 4827 29 Jul 1998 Sarah Gage 5346 13 Aug 1998 WTU-392086 WTU-392118

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: Central Iturup Island, Pacific Ocean side. Inland from east side of Atlasova Island. Inland from Alaidskaya Bay, on east side of island. Kasatka Bay. Elev. 20-50 ft. 44° 58.89' N, 147° 44.19' E 50° 50.693' N, 155° 39.67' E; uncertainty: 20 m. Southeast-facing slope of low Sasa, scattered Betula and Pinus. Heavily vegetated soil cliff above waterfall chute of stream. Common Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. to abundant on slope. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Sarah Gage 4859 31 Jul 1998 Sarah Gage 5893 25 Jul 1999 WTU-392132 WTU-392126

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: RUSSIAN FEDERATION, KAMCHATKA KRAI: Southern Iturup Island, Sea of Okhotsk side. Inland from Dobroe Inland from Vestnik Bay, on the east side of Kamchatka Peninsula, Nachalo Bay, near Lesozavodsky. at the north end of the bay. 44° 45.87' N, 147° 11.17' E 51° 33.627' N, 157° 42.297' E; uncertainty: 16 m. Mixed forest on black lava near coast. Abies and Picea dominant, Low coastal plain - marshy with areas of standing water. Scattered with Betula, Sorbus, Alnus, and understory of shrubs and some Alnus and stands of Betula; grasses and Carex dominant. Scattered Sasa. Deep leaf litter and many bryophytes and lichens. High in area, not abundant. Inflorescence with purplish cast. Phenology: overcast; mid 60s Farenheit. Blue-green. Rare here. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Fruits. Origin: Native. Sarah Gage 5916 27 Jul 1999 Sarah Gage 5187 10 Aug 1998 WTU-392090 WTU-392108 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca altaica Trin. Festuca extremiorientalis Ohwi RUSSIAN FEDERATION, KAMCHATKA KRAI: RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: Inland from Vestnik Bay, on the east side of Kamchatka Peninsula, Northeastern Shikotan Island, inland from Otradnaya Bay. at the north end of the bay. 43° 52.26' N, 146° 47.6' E 51° 33.797' N, 157° 42.928' E Along very small stream at bottom of valley. Mixed stand of Alnus Open area along old road, surrounded by low trees and shrubs of and Salix with Urtica, Petasites, Artemisia understory. Soil very Alnus, Betula, Pinus. Signs that area was burned. Empetrum moist. Scattered amidst Urtica and Impatiens. About 1.5 meters tall. common. Growing in isolated clumps. Florets bronze colored. Inflorescence drooping. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Sarah Gage 5292 12 Aug 1998 Sarah Gage 5931 27 Jul 1999 WTU-392115 WTU-392095 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: Southwestern side of Ketoi Island, Bukhta Diany (Diana Bay). Chirpoi Island. West-facing slope east of isthmus north of 47° 18.63' N, 152° 26.135' E Peschanaya Bay. Plateau above beach, and west facing slope. Dense mosaic of Elev. 256 ft. meadow, tundra, grassland (Calamagrostis), and thickets of Pinus 46° 32.573' N, 150° 54.376' E; uncertainty: 5 m., Source: GPS pumila. Scattered. Florets brownish. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Mesic draw on slope, mixed forbs, lush. Lagotis, Arnica, Saussurea, Native. Pulsatilla abundant. Common but widely scattered. Lemmas purplish, plants more or less glaucous. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Sarah Gage 6135 6 Aug 1999 Native. WTU-392101 Sarah Gage 7127 3 Aug 2000 WTU-391626 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: Southwestern side of Ketoi Island, Bukhta Diany (Diana Bay). U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: 47° 18.63' N, 152° 26.135' E Iceberg Point, Lopez Island. 7 miles SSE of Lopez Village. In and adjacent to bouldery dry stream bed, at beach. Florets T34N R2W S24; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: purplish. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Rather moist soil, edge of Picea sitchensis, Pseudotsuga menziesii Sarah Gage 6168 6 Aug 1999 woods. Associates: Poa pratensis and other grasses. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. WTU-392124 Dorothy Naas 5676 15 Jun 1994 Poaceae WTU-387052 Festuca rubra L. Poaceae RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: Simushir Island. Broutona Bay, abandoned town/navy base Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra Kraternyy. 47° 8.551' N, 152° 15.764' E U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Disturbed gravelly area near waterfront of abandoned village. Iceberg Point, Lopez Island. 7 miles SSE of Lopez Village. Spikelets purplish-tan. Growing in clumps. Phenology: Flowers. T34N R2W S24; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Origin: Native. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Soil pockets of seaside bluffs. Associates: Bromus rigidus, Grindelia Sarah Gage 6240 8 Aug 1999 integrifolia, Cerastium arvense. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-392088 Dorothy Naas 5675 15 Jun 1994 Poaceae WTU-387053 Festuca rubra L. Poaceae RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: South end of Paramushir Island, inland from northwestern side of Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra Vasil'yeva Peninsula. 50° 1.379' N, 155° 23.82' E; uncertainty: 32 m. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Stabilized dunes. Dominant plants Artemisia, Elymus. Scattered. Iceberg Point, Lopez Island. 7 miles SSE of Lopez Village. Heads reddish. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. T34N R2W S24; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Sarah Gage 6837 25 Jul 2000 Soil pockets of seaside bluffs. Associates: Bromus rigidus, Grindelia integrifolia, Cerastium arvense. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: WTU-392128 Introduced. Dorothy Naas 5675 15 Jun 1994 Poaceae WTU-387050 Festuca rubra L. Poaceae RUSSIAN FEDERATION, SAKHALIN REGION: Central part of Shiashkotan Island, Sea of Okhotsk side, inland from Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra southern part of Zakatnaya Bay. Elev. 304 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: 48° 46.752' N, 154° 1.88' E; uncertainty: 8 m., Source: GPS Iceberg Point, Lopez Island. 7 miles SSE of Lopez Village. Soggy headland meadow with boggy spots and groves of Alnus and T34N R2W S24; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Pinus. Scattered. Florets purplish. Plants more or less glaucous. Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Soil pockets of seaside bluffs. Associates: Bromus rigidus, Grindelia integrifolia, Cerastium arvense. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Sarah Gage 6957 29 Jul 2000 Introduced. WTU-391818 Dorothy Naas 5674 15 Jun 1994 WTU-387051 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Iceberg Point, Lopez Island. 7 miles SSE of Lopez Village. [No locality given on label] T34N R2W S24; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: T34N R25E S10 NW 1/4 of NW 1/4; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Soil pockets of seaside bluffs. Associates: Bromus rigidus, Grindelia Mesic, open ponderosa woodland. Leaf cross section drawing by B. integrifolia, Cerastium arvense. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: L. Wilson. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Introduced. Lisa Healy s.n. May 1994 Dorothy Naas 5674 15 Jun 1994 WTU-387044 WTU-387048 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Ruby Hill. Below Hurley Peak. T35N R25E S31; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Elev. 7200 ft. Georef'd by Ben Legler 48.971253°, -119.776727°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1807 m., Lower slope of hill. Dry ponderosa pine and scattered Douglas fir. Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Crystal Shin Rose and snowberry understory; rocky. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: South-facing slope. Dry graminoid community; Carex scirpoidea. Native. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. P. Camp 464A 27 Jun 1980 Steve Wagstaff 38 28 Aug 1987 WTU-387045 WTU-387049 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Lopez Island. Iceberg Point. Lopez Village, circa 7 miles Chopaka Peak. south-southeast. Elev. 7882 ft. T34N R2W S24; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: 48.957748°, -119.784883°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 m., Georeferenced, Georef'd by WTU Staff Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Crystal Shin Soil pockets of seaside bluffs. Associates: Bromus rigidus, Grindelia Northwest facing slope. Dry alpine fellfield community, exhibiting integrifolia, Cerastium arvense. (Introduced). Phenology: Fruits. frost action, associated species: Carex scirpoidea, Trisetum Origin: Introduced. spicatum. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Dorothy Naas 5671 14 Jun 1994 Steve Wagstaff 35 27 Aug 1981 WTU-387043 WTU-387046 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: Okanogan Highlands, Buckhorn Mountain area. Western Colville National Forest and vicinity: Quartzite Mountain, Elev. 5000 ft. circa 2.5 air miles east of Chewelah on Mud Lake Road; circa 0.5 UTM Zone 11, 354178E, 5422516N; T40N R30E S26; NAD 27, miles south of Mud Lake. uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Elev. 2700-3700 ft. Plants growing in bare calcareous soils in meadow on open rocky T32N R41E S17; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, ridgeline. Aspect: 220 degrees. Slope: 5%. Associated species: Georef'd by Ben Legler Artemisia tridentata, Eriogonum umbellatum, Pseudoroegneria Steep south/southwest facing slopes with rock outcrops; ponderosa spicata, Bromus carinatus, Koeleria macrantha, Sedum lanceolatum, pine/pinegrass, Douglas fir/ninebark. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Selaginella wallacei, Lomatium ambiguum. Phenology: Flowers. Native. Origin: Native. Jean Wood 628 30 May 1995 Kathryn A. Beck 200936 14 Jul 2009 WTU-387047 WTU-387369 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca campestris Rydb. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Okanogan Highlands, Buckhorn Mountain area. Okanogan Highlands, Buckhorn Mountain, United States Forest Elev. 5150 ft. Service. UTM Zone 11, 353480E, 5422876N; T40N R30E S26 NE; NAD Elev. 3700 ft. 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler UTM Zone 11, 352478E, 5425126N; T40N R30E S15 SW; NAD Plants growing in sandy loam, in dry open meadow near ridgetop. 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler Aspect: 220 degrees. Slope: 3%. Associated species: Pseudotsuga Plants growing in open, rocky meadow. Aspect: 80 degrees. Slope: menziesii, Eriogonum compositum, Pseudoroegneria spicata, 35%. Associated species: Poa secunda, Bromus tectorum, Festuca idahoensis, Koeleria macrantha, Geum triflorum, Achillea Pseudoroegneria spicata, Lomatium ambiguum, Heuchera millefolium, Arnica cordifolia, Penstemon confertus, Erigeron cylindrica, Cystopteris fragilis, Sedum sp., Dodecatheon cusickii, corymbosus. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Lithophragma parvifolia [parviflorum?]. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Kathryn A. Beck 200940 17 Jul 2009 Kathryn A. Beck 201024 8 Jun 2010 WTU-387357 WTU-387838 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Krajina U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, MALHEUR COUNTY: Margerum Ranch, Klickitat River Valley. Highway 78, 1.6 miles north of Folly Farm Road; 56 miles southeast Elev. 1700 ft. of Burns. UTM Zone 10, 642962E, 5073768N; T4N R13E S27 SE; NAD 27, Elev. 4620 ft. uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler UTM Zone 11, 402818E, 4770530N; WGS 84 Plants scattered on steep, dry northwest facing slopes near patches Dry, gravelly roadside ditch. With Bromus racemosus, Bromus of Garry oak. Aspect: 280 degrees. Slope: 25%. Associated species: tectorum, Poa bulbosa. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Pseudotsuga menziesii, Pinus ponderosa, Quercus garryana, Poa leibergii, Pseudoroegneria spicata, Lomatium columbianum, R.E. Brainerd 1479 2 Jun 2009 Cystopteris fragilis, Sedum sp., Amelanchier alnifolia, Philadelphus with N. Otting lewisii. Plants with a tall, very green aspect. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-387858 Kathryn A. Beck 201016 21 May 2010 Poaceae WTU-387579 Festuca rubra L. ssp. juncea (Hack.) K. Richt. Poaceae U.S.A., OREGON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Newport, Nye Beach, at base of bluff at west end of 3rd Street. Festuca idahoensis Elmer Elev. 0 ft. UTM Zone 10, 415714E, 4943322N; WGS 84 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Sand at base of coastal bluff, at the high tide mark. With Elymus Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Forest Service Road 1600. mollis, Cakile sp., Agrostis sp. Inflorescence glaucous; leaves thick, Below Little Bald Mountain along road. somewhat succulent; plant loosely cespitose. Phenology: Flowers. Elev. 5267 ft. Origin: Introduced. 46.9035° N, 121.1537° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 200 m., Source: Digital map R.E. Brainerd 1513 25 Jun 2009 Subalpine meadow and adjacent forest understory; Cacaliopsis nardosmia, Artemisia tridentata, Xanthocyparis nootkatensis and WTU-388193 Abies lasiocarpa common. Locally common in forest understory; cespitose. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Poaceae Alex D. Harkness 48 15 Jul 2011 with Don Knoke, David Giblin Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev WTU-387692 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Glacial Heritage Preserve. Elev. 167 ft. 46.8743° N, 123.04478° W; 496588E, 5191196N; WGS 84 On open prairie. Glacial outwash soil. Campanula rotundifolia, Camassia quamash, Achillea millefolium, Viola adunca. Locally common, widespread, numerous plantings. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Dan Montague 51 19 Jun 2007 with Pat Montague WTU-388580 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca subuliflora Scribn. Festuca campestris Rydb. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, GRANITE COUNTY: Wenatchee National Forest: along Potato Creek Windy Ridge Research Natural Area. Upslope (Forest Service Road 5380) circa 2.5 road miles area to east of Forest Road 672. up creek from Entiat River Road. Elev. 6764 ft. Elev. 658 m. 46.13425° N, 113.34479° W 47.806532° N, 120.350571° W; WGS 84, Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. uncertainty: 13 m., Source: Digital map Small flowing creek under riparian forest of Jeff Benca 08-39 Abies grandis and Pseudotsuga menziesii; with Don Knoke, Ryan Miller, Hannah Marx, brushy and herbaceous understory with moist Julia Bent soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 13 Jul 2008 Don Knoke 2260 with David Giblin, Ben Legler, Alex Harkness WTU-404486, WTU-V-012527 25 Jun 2012 WTU-410308, WTU-V-024346 Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., MONTANA, GRANITE COUNTY: Deerlodge National Forest. Forest Service Road Festuca idahoensis Elmer 78574 where it ends in large, open meadow. Elev. 6405 ft. U.S.A., MONTANA, GRANITE COUNTY: 46.19355° N, 113.70819° W; WGS 84, Windy Ridge Research Natural Area. Upslope uncertainty: 10 m., Source: GPS area to east of Forest Road 672. Locally common in dry compacted soil at edge Elev. 6764 ft. of road. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 46.13425° N, 113.34479° W Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Maria Gerace 08-16 Jeff Benca 08-20 11 Jul 2008 with Don Knoke, Ryan Miller, Hannah Marx, Julia Bent WTU-404495, WTU-V-012536 13 Jul 2008 WTU-403862, WTU-V-012763 Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: Glacial Heritage Preserve. Festuca campestris Rydb. Elev. 144 ft. 46.86429° N, 123.0494° W; UTM Zone 10, 496235E, 5190084N; U.S.A., MONTANA, GRANITE COUNTY: NAD 83 Windy Ridge Research Natural Area. Upslope Open prairie. Festuca roemeri, Agrostis sp., Holcus lanatus, area to east of Forest Road 672. Microsteris gracilis, Lupinus lepidus, Hypochaeris radicata, Elev. 6764 ft. Camassia quamash. Grass, many clumps. Phenology: Flowers & 46.13425° N, 113.34479° W Fruits. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Pat Montague 11 1 Jul 2008 Jeff Benca 08-24 with Dan Montague with Don Knoke, Ryan Miller, Hannah Marx, Julia Bent WTU-390029 13 Jul 2008 WTU-404487, WTU-V-012528 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: Vendovi Island. Bluffs along southwest side of Vendovi Island. Near cove on north side of island. island. In general vicinity of house. Elev. 65-164 ft. Elev. 16-65 ft. 48° 36' 32.33" N, 122° 36' 29.75" W; WGS 48° 36' 46.44" N, 122° 36' 50.4" W; WGS 84, 84, Source: Digital map uncertainty: 50 m., Source: Digital map Mix of open grassy meadows and Pseudotsuga Open, mowed area around house and menziesii groves. A dense meadow of abundant outbuildings. Rhizomatous, with very red bases, bunchgrass, high on west side of island. bright green leaves, in rock crevices very close Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. to shore. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Nisa Karimi 2011-44 Peter Dunwiddie 2011-60 1 Jun 2011 1 Jun 2011 WTU-404699, WTU-V-013036 WTU-404339, WTU-V-012403

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Vendovi Island. Bluffs along southwest side of Old Glory Mountain; southeast slope. island. Elev. 2250 m. Elev. 65-164 ft. 48° 8' 48" N, 117° 54' 18" W 48° 36' 32.33" N, 122° 36' 29.75" W; WGS Southeast slopes. Open alpine and subalpine meadows, scree. 84, Source: Digital map Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Mix of open grassy meadows and Pseudotsuga menziesii groves. Common and widespread. Adolf Ceska 23083 31 Aug 1987 Dominant grass on ledges and balds near with Robert T. Ogilvie shore. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-389576 Nisa Karimi 2011-46 1 Jun 2011 Poaceae WTU-404645, WTU-V-012688 Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Esmeralda Basin. Poaceae Elev. 4571 ft. 47° 26.475' N, 120° 56.387' W; WGS 84 Festuca occidentalis Hook. Wet meadow. 10 degree south facing slope. Saturated black soil. Associated: Pinus monticola, Rhododendron albiflorum, Lonicera U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: involucrata, Alnus sinuata. Loosely cespitose; scattered in dry forest Central forested area of Vendovi Island. understory. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 48.6107° N, 122.6049° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: Digital map Barbara Williams 06-40 9 Jul 2006 In Pseudotsuga menziesii forest, with Gaultheria with David Giblin shallon. Frequent and widespread. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-397198 Howard Coleman 2011-01 Poaceae 1 Jun 2011 Festuca idahoensis Elmer WTU-404671, WTU-V-013018 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, COLUMBIA COUNTY: Lower Goose Dam Road. Milepost 6 to Milepost 8. Elev. 211 m. 46.57263° N, 118.07326° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Digital map, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian North-facing slope with sandy soil below and basalt cliffs above, Bromus tectorum dominant. Common; cespitose; growing in sandy soil. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. David Giblin 3888 20 May 2011 WTU-404641, WTU-V-012682 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE U.S.A., OREGON, MULTNOMAH COUNTY: COUNTY: Willamette River, Swan Island, south end of North Ballast Street, 3 Colville National Forest. Crowell Ridge; trail air miles northwest of downtown Portland. from Bear Pasture trail head to Ridge and along Elev. 25 ft. ridge. UTM Zone 10, 522673E, 5044920N; WGS 84 Elev. 6198 ft. Edge of lawn at top of riverbank. With Aira caryophyllea, Plantago 48.91751° N, 117.15619° W lanceolata, Bromus sterilis. Plants densely cespitose. Phenology: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Flowers and Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Alex Harkness 2012-17 Nick Otting 2468 25 May 2010 22 Jul 2012 WTU-396448 WTU-406858, WTU-V-019483 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE McKay Crossing campground, Deschutes COUNTY: National Forest. East of La Pine en route to Colville National Forest. Round Top Mountain. Paulina Crater. Top of mountain on Shedroof Divide Trail #512. Elev. 1455 m Elev. 1975 m. 43.71726° N, 121.37847° W; Source: GPS 48° 48.618' N, 117° 7.79' W Upland Ponderosa woodland. Phenology: Open grassy meadow with Arenaria on lower Flowers. Origin: Native. slope approach and diversity of species below. Occasional Abies even at top. Phenology: Sheila Olmstead 2013-27 Flowers. Origin: Native. 14 Jul 2013 Ruth Pelz 12-28 WTU-411766, WTU-V-026299 21 Jul 2012 WTU-408982, WTU-V-022323 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Deschutes National Forest. Meadow at trail U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE junction. COUNTY: Elev. 1585 m. Colville National Forest. Big Meadow Lake, east 43.98157° N, 121.84769° W end of lake accessible by trail from pullout. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Elev. 1030 m. 48.7289° N, 117.5505° W; WGS 84, Sheila Olmstead 2013-34 uncertainty: 50 m., Source: Digital map, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian 12 Jul 2013 Forested wetland surrounded by Salix with Athyrium filix-femina. Phenology: Flowers. WTU-410856, WTU-V-025987 Origin: Native. Russ Holmes 12-14 Poaceae 22 Jul 2012 Festuca idahoensis Elmer WTU-407685, WTU-V-020789 U.S.A., MONTANA, GRANITE COUNTY: Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest. Miners Poaceae Gulch, along Forest Road 5156 1 road mile from junction with Road 88. Festuca rubra L. ssp. commutata Gaudin Elev. 5535 ft. 46.40862° N, 113.51488° W; WGS 84, U.S.A., OREGON, WASCO COUNTY: uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GPS Mosier; south side of Interstate 84 circa 100 feet east of Mosier Sagebrush, forest, and roadside habitats. Creek. Infrequent bunches in sagebrush. Phenology: Elev. 75 ft. Flowers and Fruits. Origin: Native. UTM Zone 10, 625073E, 5060405N; WGS 84 Moist, sandy swale at base of highway fill slope. With Vulpia, Ryan Boyle 65 Equisetum arvense, Phalaris arundinacea, Poa bulbosa, Trifolium. Cespitose. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. 12 Jul 2008 R.E. Brainerd 2147 21 May 2013 WTU-404771, WTU-V-013109 with N. Otting WTU-396481 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., MONTANA, GRANITE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest. Miners On trail near top of Goose Rock in Deception Gulch, along Forest Road 5156 1 road mile from Pass State Park. junction with Road 88. 48.40292° N, 122.64287° W; Source: Elev. 5535 ft. Specimen Label 46.40862° N, 113.51488° W; WGS 84, Growing in shady Pseudotsuga menziesii, uncertainty: 500 m., Source: GPS Tsuga heterophylla, Thuja plicata forest. Sagebrush, forest, and roadside habitats. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Scattered near road. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Jeff Walker 707 Ryan Boyle 71 9 Jul 2014 12 Jul 2008 WTU-399058, WTU-V-005315 WTU-404871, WTU-V-013223 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., OREGON, CLACKAMAS COUNTY: Meadow near Frog Lake, east of Estacada on U.S.A., MONTANA, GRANITE COUNTY: the Mount Hood National Forest. Lolo National Forest, Harry's Flat campground. Elev. 2034 ft. Elev. 4153 ft. 45.09141° N, 122.03148° W; WGS 84, 46.53459° N, 113.75323° W; WGS 84 Source: Specimen Label Mixed conifer forest (Pseudotsuga, Pinus, Mesic meadow with Carex leporina, Alopecurus Picea) with opening, wet meadow, and riparian pratensis, Luzula, Sisyrinchium idahoense, habitats. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Prunella vulgaris var. lanceolata. Cespitose. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Unknown. Tracy Fuentes 557 Barbara L. Wilson 17566 11 Jul 2008 with Nick Otting WTU-403246, WTU-V-011525 21 Jun 2013 WTU-398455, WTU-V-006398 Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Poaceae U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin Eagle. Dry fields. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Unknown. U.S.A., OREGON, GILLIAM COUNTY: Wind power site near Condon. Lloyd A. Spetzman 1537 6 Jun 1958 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. WTU-396094 M. Loverna Wilson s.n. 15 Jun 2000 Poaceae WTU-400536, WTU-V-006933 Festuca subulata Trin. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: North Cascades, Highway 20, Maple Pass Trail south of Rainy Pass, 25.4 air miles west of Winthrop. Elev. 5350 ft. UTM Zone 10, 666447E, 5375548N; WGS 84, uncertainty: 2000 Poaceae m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Crystal Shin Granitic boulder opening in mixed conifer forest. With Aruncus Festuca idahoensis Elmer sylvester, Epilobium angustifolium, Aquilegia formosa, Veratrum viride. Plants cespitose. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., OREGON, GILLIAM COUNTY: Wind power site near Condon. Nick Otting 3662 31 Jul 2013 Uplands near three wetlands. Phenology: with Dick Brainerd Flowers. Origin: Native. WTU-397783 M. Loverna Wilson s.n. 12 Jun 2000 WTU-400537, WTU-V-006934 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: Steens Mountain, East Rim Overlook. East rim of Steens Mountain, head of South Elev. 9731 ft. Fork Willow Creek. 42° 39.968' N, 118° 33.911' W; T33S R34E Elev. 2750 m. S19; WGS 84 42° 40.4' N, 118° 33.9' W Open rocky meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Alpine, over volcanic bedrock, east aspect, Origin: Native. damp soil on 2 upper benches, near pools and snowmelt creeks, below steep snowfields, with R. G. Olmstead 2007-128 Solidago multiradiata. Cespitose, common, with Sheila Olmstead, Jessie Johanson, Joe leaves green, not glaucous. Phenology: Fruits. Johanson, Mary Johanson Origin: Native. 20 Jul 2007 Peter F. Zika 23184 WTU-404755, WTU-V-013093 20 Jul 2007 WTU-403334, WTU-V-011613 Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: Festuca idahoensis Elmer Steens Mountain. Elev. 8856 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LINCOLN COUNTY: 42° 40.5' N, 118° 35.3' W; WGS 84 Fishtrap Lake area. West side of lake near North-facing alpine meadows near late-lying abandoned corral. snowbanks dominated by Deschampsia Elev. 670 m. cespitosa and Juncus mertensianus. Plants 47.3253° N, 117.8774° W; WGS 84, greater than 30 centimeters tall; cespitose; uncertainty: 100 m., Source: Digital map locally common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Low basalt rimrock bluff with mix of scabland Native. and loess mounds; Triteleia grandiflora, Artemisia rigida, Pseudoroegneria spicata, and Jessie Johanson 07-58A Leymus cinereus common. Growing in open loess soil areas. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: 21 Jul 2007 Native. WTU-404787, WTU-V-013125 David Giblin 4093 22 May 2012 Poaceae WTU-415192, WTU-V-032654 Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: Poaceae Steens Mountain. Elev. 8856 ft. Festuca idahoensis Elmer 42° 40.5' N, 118° 35.3' W; WGS 84 North-facing alpine meadows near late-lying U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: snowbanks dominated by Deschampsia Lemhi Pass at the Montana/Idaho border. cespitosa and Juncus mertensianus. Plants less 44.97417° N, 113.445° W; Source: Digital than 20 centimeters tall; cespitose; locally map common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Jessie Johanson 07-57 Richard G. Olmstead 2014-55 21 Jul 2007 11 Jul 2014 WTU-404786, WTU-V-013124 WTU-414743, WTU-V-032003 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca subuliflora Scribn. ? U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON Lemhi Pass at the Montana/Idaho border. COUNTY: 44.97417° N, 113.445° W; Source: Digital Falls View National Forest Camp Ground, map Quilcene. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 47.789338°, -122.924479°; uncertainty: 1500 m., Georef'd by Marina DeMarco Richard G. Olmstead 2014-71 Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. 11 Jul 2014 Clayton Haberman s.n. WTU-414806, WTU-V-032134 26 Aug 1991 WTU-402215, WTU-V-010303

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: COUNTY: Happy Valley Tree Farm. East shore Port Susan, north Tulare Beach. 48.187751°, -122.262495°; WGS 84, 48.105718°, -122.34509°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 264 m., Source: Digital Map, uncertainty: 367 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian Meadow. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Unknown. Base of bluff. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Clayton Haberman s.n. Clayton Haberman s.n. 31 May 2002 27 Sep 2004 WTU-402219, WTU-V-010298 WTU-402213, WTU-V-010305 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH Stillaguamish River flood plain, south Silvana. COUNTY: 48.199771°, -122.24176°; WGS 84, Port Susan, east shore. uncertainty: 1900 m., Source: Digital Map, 48.143805°, -122.366245°; WGS 84, Georef'd by Ibro Polovina uncertainty: 10000 m., Source: Digital Map, Commercial seed field. Cut 7/21/09, 2008 spec. Georef'd by Ibro Polovina also. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Sand bank. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Cultivated. Clayton Haberman s.n. Clayton Haberman s.n. 10 Sep 1989 21 Jul 2009 WTU-402235, WTU-V-010375 WTU-402217, WTU-V-010301 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., ALASKA, SITKA COUNTY: CANADA, BRITISH COLUMBIA: Sitka. Yellowknife Highway. 56.966317°, -135.207777°; WGS 84, Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. uncertainty: 106622 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Joseph Stormer Clayton Haberman s.n. Sphagnum bog. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Unknown. Jul 1987 Clayton Haberman s.n. WTU-402233, WTU-V-010378 7 Jun 1994 WTU-402216, WTU-V-010302 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: COUNTY: East shore Port Susan, north Tulare Beach. East Warm Beach Camp Grounds, Stanwood. 48.105718°, -122.34509°; WGS 84, 48.189167°, -122.343759°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 367 m., Source: Digital Map, uncertainty: 380 m., Source: Digital map, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian Base of wooded sandy-clay bluff. Phenology: Disturbed soil near rock pile. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Flowers and Fruits. Origin: Native. Clayton Haberman s.n. Clayton Haberman s.n. 22 May 2005 22 Jun 2010 WTU-402232, WTU-V-010380 WTU-402228, WTU-V-010384

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: COUNTY: East shore Port Susan, north Tulare Beach. East side Port Susan, north Tulare Beach. 48.105718°, -122.34509°; WGS 84, 48.105718°, -122.34509°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 367 m., Source: Digital Map, uncertainty: 367 m., Source: Digital map, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian Base of sandy-clay bluff. Phenology: Flowers. Base of wooded sandy-clay bluff. Phenology: Origin: Native. Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Clayton Haberman s.n. Clayton Haberman s.n. 8 Jun 2005 28 May 2005 WTU-402231, WTU-V-010381 WTU-402227, WTU-V-010385

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Schedonorus pratensis (Huds.) P. Beauv. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: COUNTY: East Warm Beach Camp Ground, Stanwood. Happy Valley Tree Farm. 48.189167°, -122.343759°; WGS 84, 48.187751°, -122.262495°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 380 m., Source: Digital map, uncertainty: 264 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian Disturbed soil near rock pile. Specimen notes Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. inside fragment packet. Phenology: Flowers and Fruits. Origin: Native. Clayton Haberman s.n. Clayton Haberman s.n. 23 May 1993 22 Apr 2010 WTU-402222, WTU-V-010386 WTU-402230, WTU-V-010382 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WISCONSIN, WAUSHARA COUNTY: [locality and coordinates withheld; status in U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH Wisconsin: T (Threatened; USDA Plants)] COUNTY: Wooded shore. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: North Tulare Beach. Native. 48.105718°, -122.34509°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 367 m., Source: Digital map, Clayton Haberman s.n. Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian Bluff. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 2 Jul 2008 Clayton Haberman s.n. WTU-402226, WTU-V-010387 14 Jun 2001 WTU-402229, WTU-V-010383 Poaceae Poaceae Schedonorus pratensis (Huds.) P. Beauv. Schedonorus pratensis (Huds.) P. Beauv. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH Whale Cove. COUNTY: Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Tulare Beach. 48.101763°, -122.343202°; WGS 84, Clayton Haberman s.n. uncertainty: 650 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian 10 Jul 1988 Bulkhead fill. Sheet 1 of 2. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: Introduced. WTU-402223, WTU-V-010388 Clayton Haberman s.n. 8 Jun 1997 WTU-402220, WTU-V-010392 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca glauca Vill. Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Tulare Beach. Southwest side of Mount Adams. Upper Swampy Meadows. 48.101763°, -122.343202°; WGS 84, Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. uncertainty: 650 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian David Biek 04-241 18 Jul 2004 Landscape specimen. [Attached packet labeled with Susan McDougall 7-18-2009.] Anthers 4.0-3.6 millimeters. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Herbarium: WTU Cultivated. Clayton Haberman s.n. Poaceae 24 May 2005 Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra WTU-402225, WTU-V-010389 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: West side of Mount Adams. Road 23 overlook south of Pacific Crest Trail crossing. Poaceae Elev. 1189 m. 46° 9.61' N, 121° 37.87' W; Source: Field notes Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH David Biek 04-259 18 Jul 2004 COUNTY: with Susan McDougall Warm Beach Senior Community, Manufactured Home #18, Stanwood. Herbarium: WTU 48.182228°, -122.348422°; WGS 84, uncertainty: 200 m., Source: Digital map, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian Poaceae Yard volunteer. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Introduced. Festuca idahoensis Elmer Clayton Haberman s.n. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Southeast side of Mount Adams. Trail 71 (Pine-Way). 18 Jun 2013 Elev. 1401 m. 46° 6.685' N, 121° 27.018' W; Source: Field notes WTU-402224, WTU-V-010390 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. David Biek 04-304 17 Aug 2004 Poaceae with Susan McDougall Schedonorus pratensis (Huds.) P. Beauv. Herbarium: WTU U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: Poaceae Tulare Beach. 48.101763°, -122.343202°; WGS 84, Festuca occidentalis Hook. uncertainty: 650 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Bulkhead fill. Sheet 1 of 2. Phenology: Flowers. Southeast side of Mount Adams. Pineway Trail. Origin: Introduced. Elev. 1315 m. 46° 5.982' N, 121° 25.835' W; Source: Field notes Clayton Haberman s.n. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 8 Jun 1997 David Biek 05-105 17 Jul 2005 with Susan McDougall WTU-402221, WTU-V-010391 Herbarium: WTU Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ASOTIN COUNTY: San Juan Islands. West Matia #1. Large island Meyer's Ridge Road. Approximately 10 at north side of harbor, west end of Matia Island. kilometers south of Asotin. East side of road. 48.74946° N, 122.84378° W; WGS 84, Elev. 740 m. Source: Digital map 46.2726° N, 117.13044° W; WGS 84, Cliffy sandstone island rising steeply out of cove uncertainty: 200 m., Source: GPS at west end of Matia Island. Approximately 50 East and northeast-facing slope dominated by feet high, with Pseudotsuga menziesii and Pseudoroegneria spicata, Centaurea solstitialis Arbutus menziesii forest across top. Phenology: and Bromus tectorum; Achillea millefolium Remnants. Origin: Native. common. Locally common and abundant on north-facing slope. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Brianne Cohen s.n. Native. 24 Sep 2009 David Giblin 4687 WTU-403621, WTU-V-012867 20 May 2013 WTU-410636, WTU-V-024766 Poaceae Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LEWIS COUNTY: Festuca rubra L. ssp. mediana (Pavlick) Pavlick Gifford Pinchot National Forest. Junction of Highway 123 and Highway 12. Southwest U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: corner of intersection. Hult Marsh at north end of Hult Reservoir. 11.3 Elev. 484 m. air miles west-northwest of Cheshire. 46.68528° N, 121.57921° W; WGS 84, Elev. 725 ft. uncertainty: 50 m., Source: GPS 44.24827° N, 123.49455° W; NAD 27, West-facing grassy bald with Arctostaphylos Source: Specimen Label uva-ursi beneath Pseudotsuga menziesii On logs and cut stumps in marsh. With Carex overstory. Scattered in moss-covered soil over stipata, Carex laeviculmis, Carex ovalis, Carex rock; cespitose. Reference specimen for lenticularis. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. illustration in Revision of "Flora of the Pacific Northwest." WTU Herbarium, 2017. Phenology: R. E. Brainerd 708 Flowers. Origin: Native. 12 Aug 2005 David Giblin 5213 17 Jun 2014 WTU-403810, WTU-V-012925 WTU-409606, WTU-V-023606

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHITMAN COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: Highway 26 approximately 2 kilometers east of Cultivated at the Corvallis Plant Material Center Pampa Pond. from seed collected in 2008 in the Willapa Bay 46.78437° N, 117.91941° W; WGS 84, area, Washington. uncertainty: 100 m., Source: GPS Cespitose. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Remnant palouse prairie on south side of road Cultivated. with northern aspect. Dominant grass in sandy soil; plants cespitose. Phenology: Flowers. Barbara L. Wilson 15795 Origin: Native. 31 Jul 2009 David Giblin 4834 WTU-403779, WTU-V-012711 23 May 2013 WTU-409584, WTU-V-023584 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca campestris Rydb. Festuca rubra L. var. arenicola E.B. Alexeev U.S.A., OREGON, GRANT COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, LANE COUNTY: Myrtle Creek. Between Highway 101 and the beach, near Big Elev. 5520 ft. Creek. 43.98158° N, 119.10491° W; WGS 84, Elev. 46 ft. Source: Specimen Label UTM Zone 10, 410955E, 4872475N; NAD 27, Slope at edges of broad valley and edge of uncertainty: 9 m. forest, with Artemisia tridentata vaseyana, Mowed meadow on low headland above the Carex filifolia, Festuca idahoensis, Poa secunda beach. More or less cespitose. Leaves secunda. Densely cespitose, most mounds 8-12 glaucous. Inflorescence blue and purple and inches across. Leaves somewhat stiff when light brown. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. fresh. Lower leaf sheaths red. Most plants overmature and lacking lemmas, except under Barbara L. Wilson 15644 the trees. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. 12 Jul 2009 Barbara L. Wilson 18220 with Nick Otting WTU-403785, WTU-V-012717 1 Aug 2014 WTU-403782, WTU-V-012716 Poaceae Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev var. roemeri Poaceae U.S.A., OREGON, LINN COUNTY: West Cascades; Bachelor Mountain Trail, 0.8 air Festuca ammobia Pavlick mile southeast of Bachelor Mountain summit; 3.7 air miles west of Marion Forks. U.S.A., OREGON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Elev. 5400 ft. Newport, north of the north jetty. UTM Zone 10, 577464E, 4941265N; WGS 84, Elev. 2 ft. Source: Calc. from UTM, Georef'd by Dan UTM Zone 10, 415436E, 4941928N; WGS 84 Post In crack in a shale cliff a foot or so above the Mid-montane rock garden habitat on gravelly sandy beach, at the ocean. Dense clump. soil and low basalt outcrops; southerly aspect. Reference specimen for illustration in Revision With Sedum oregonense, Eriogonum of "Flora of the Pacific Northwest." WTU compositum, Silene, Eriophyllum lanatum, Poa Herbarium, 2017. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: stenantha. Cespitose, glaucous. Reference Native. specimen for illustration in Revision of "Flora of the Pacific Northwest." WTU Herbarium, 2017. Barbara L. Wilson 15008 Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. 15 Jul 2008 R. E. Brainerd 2323 17 Jul 2014 WTU-403784, WTU-V-012718 WTU-404277, WTU-V-012300 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Mission Ridge area. Top of the ridge by the ski Newport; Moolack Shores Inn. lift. West side of a fence. Elev. 25 ft. Elev. 6700 ft. 44.70103° N, 124.06217° W; WGS 84, 47° 16.494' N, 120° 25.648' W; T21N R19E uncertainty: 10 m. S35; Source: Specimen Label On terrace above ocean beach, behind a low Sub-alpine with whitebark pine in the area. Dry windbreak of Gaultheria shallon. Not recently meadow. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. mowed. Associated species: Luzula. Forming broad clumps. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: P. Camp 3198 Unknown. 19 Jul 2012 Barbara L. Wilson 15526 WTU-405123, WTU-V-013546 17 May 2009 WTU-403786, WTU-V-012720 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAMANIA COUNTY: Lopez Island, Iceburg [sic: Iceberg] Point. West side of Mount Adams. Roadside 23 at cliff. T34N R2W S23; WGS 84, uncertainty: 805 Phenology: Flowers and Fruits. Origin: Native. m., Source: Calc. from TRS, Georef'd by Maria Yousoufian David Biek 04-162 16 Jul 2004 A much altered fescue grassland with with Susan McDougall snowberry, wild rose and blackberry patches, adjacent to a Douglas fir forest. Phenology: Herbarium: WTU Flowers. Origin: Native. P. Camp 1323 Poaceae 12 Jun 1999 Festuca rubra L. WTU-405159, WTU-V-013582 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH COUNTY: Private residence along 234th St NE, 2.4 air miles northwest of Arlington. Elev. 290 ft. Poaceae 48° 12' 32" N, 122° 10' 22" W; NAD 27 Weedy cleared area on edge of lawn and forest; mesic soil. Plants Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray rhizomatous, in loose tufts in dry soil, possibly introduced with lawn seed, now naturalized. Phenology: Flowers. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Steward [Stuart] Island, near the lighthouse. Ben Legler 2802 19 Jun 2005 T37N R4W S20; uncertainty: 700 m., Georef'd by Marina DeMarco Herbarium: WTU Dry meadow clearing. Weedy. Adjacent to a forest of Douglas fir, madrone and salal. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Poaceae P. Camp 1305 Festuca subulata Trin. 9 Jun 1999 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: WTU-405160, WTU-V-013583 Surge plain of Chehalis River on an island between Peels Slough and Chehalis River near Montesano. 46.95796° N, 123.66108° W; Source: GPS Poaceae Tidal freshwater surge plain of river. Growing in understory of Picea sitchensis, Cornus sericea, Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray Rubus spectabilis with Carex obnupta, Athyrium filix-femina. Abundance: Sparse. Growth Habit: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Erect grass in fruit, most fruit already gone. Rattlesnake Hills. Lozier springs area. Growing in loose groupings. Site ID: T11N R23E S6; WGS 84, uncertainty: 805 m., NWCA16-4903. Visit #1. Collection #U1 Source: Calc. from TRS, Georef'd by Maria (Unknown Species). Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Yousoufian Native. In the dry part of the drainage, mostly big sagebrush community; weedy. Phenology: Patricia Johnson NWCA16-4903-V1-U1 27 Jul 2016 Fruits. Origin: Introduced. WTU-411157, WTU-V-025431 P. Camp 658 Poaceae 12 May 1981 Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev var. roemeri WTU-405161, WTU-V-013584 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CLALLAM COUNTY: Blue Mountain, Olympic National Park. 47.955°, -123.25778°; WGS 84, uncertainty: Poaceae 10000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by WTU Staff Festuca occidentalis Hook. Rocky alpine slope. Also on sheet: 336677-A (Festuca saximontana var. purpusiana). Origin: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: Native. Split-off mountain. Overlooking the Columbia River. Lawrence C. Bliss s.n. T35N R37E S27; NAD 27, uncertainty: 805 m., Source: TRS2LL, Georef'd by Ben Legler 19 Jul 1966 Douglas fir forest with Oregon grape, snowberry in the understory; in a drainage. Phenology: WTU-336677-B, WTU-V-026496 Fruits. Origin: Native. P. Camp 491 7 Jul 1980 WTU-405162, WTU-V-013585 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Festuca occidentalis Hook. Fred. & Pavlick U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: Payette National Forest. Profile Creek Road. Summit of west Pintlar Peak, head of Pintlar Approximately 4 kilometers north from junction Creek, Anaconda Range. with Stibnite Road. From GPS coordinate to 300 45.5618°, -113.3058°; uncertainty: 10000 m. meters south along road. Granitic rocks at summit of peak. Seeds Elev. 1796 m. removed for study at University of Washington 44.99526° N, 115.40882° W; WGS 84, by Kristen Richardson, date: 17 Sept. 2009. uncertainty: 10 m., Source: GPS Also on sheet: 98138-A (Festuca idahoensis). East-facing slope adjacent to road on edge of Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Unknown. Picea engelmannii forest. Uncommon on embankment; cespitose. Phenology: Fruits. C. L. Hitchcock 12766 Origin: Native. with C. V. Muhlick Veanna Willard 2015-3 27 Jul 1945 with Mike Carlson, John Bassett, David Giblin WTU-98138-B, WTU-V-021713 10 Jul 2015 WTU-415608, WTU-V-033463 Poaceae Festuca subulata Trin. Poaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: Festuca subulata Trin. Around Buckhorn Bar Campground along Forest Service Road 674; South Fork Salmon River. U.S.A., ALASKA, KETCHIKAN GATEWAY Elev. 1152 m. COUNTY: 44.936949° N, 115.669237° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 19 m., Revilla Island, Swan Lake northeast of Source: GPS Ketchikan. Moist, mature conifer forest with seepy areas; Cornus sericea, Elev. 335 ft. Symphoricarpos, Rosa. Inflorescences slightly nodding; in wet soil UTM Zone 9, 358569E, 6168289N; T72S by a spring. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. R92E S12 NW 1/4 of SW 1/4 Aspect: 335 degrees. Slope: 1%. Associated Ben Legler 13749 11 Jul 2015 species: Picea engelmannii, Alnus rubra, Ribes with Sara Legler, John Bassett, Veanna Willard, Mike Carlson bracteosum, Rubus spectabilis, Gymnocarpium dryopteris, Dryopteris expansa, Athyrium WTU-415535, WTU-V-033727 filix-femina, Tiarella trifoliata, Streptopus amplexicaulis, Trisetum cernuum, Elymus hirsutus, Prunella vulgaris. Inflorescense Poaceae branches sharply reflexed. Origin: Native. Festuca occidentalis Hook. Kathryn A. Beck 201203 U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: 7 Aug 2012 Payette National Forest. Missouri Ridge area just north of north-facing cirque. WTU-414164, WTU-V-029920 Elev. 2318 m. 45.01254° N, 115.35963° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 200 m., Poaceae Source: GPS Subalpine meadow with rocky outcropping and small stream; Festuca idahoensis Elmer damage from previous wildfire evident everywhere. Locally common on rocky outcropping; cespitose. Phenology: Remnants. Origin: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Native. Okanogan Highlands, Buckhorn Mountain, USFS. Russ Holmes 2015-19 11 Jul 2015 Elev. 4200 ft. with Don Estberg, David Giblin T40N R30E S27 NW 1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3000 m., Source: Digital Map, WTU-415528, WTU-V-033734 Georef'd by Crystal Shin Open, rocky ridge above Lime Creek. Aspect: Poaceae 160 degrees. Slope: 15%. Associated species: Pseudotsuga menziesii, Symphoricarpos Festuca rubra L. ssp. rubra oreophilis, Amelanchier alnifolia, Ribes cereum, Pseudoroegneria spicata, Poa secunda, U.S.A., IDAHO, VALLEY COUNTY: Achnatherum thurberianum, Koeleria Boise National Forest. Tyndall Meadow. macrantha, Lithophragma ruderale, Heuchera Elev. 2063 m. cylindrica, Erigeron corymbosus, Phacelia sp. 44.56621° N, 115.54448° W Culms to 30 inches cm [sic] tall. Origin: Native. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Kathryn A. Beck 201049 21 Jul 2010 Richard G. Olmstead 2015-8 with Sheila Olmstead, Audrey Ragsac WTU-414297, WTU-V-031406 11 Jul 2015 WTU-415615, WTU-V-033475 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., IDAHO, SHOSHONE COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Coeur d'Alene National Forest. Forest Service Chichagof Island, Port Frederick, Neka River Road 602. Trailhead for Mount Sentinel and estuary. Bennett Peak Trail. 58.05° N, 135.79° W; T44S R59E S17; Elev. 5420 ft. Source: Specimen Label 47.80944° N, 116.0235° W; WGS 84, Upper estuary meadow. Growing in low areas uncertainty: 200 m., Source: GPS with Potentilla anserina. U.S. Forest Service Rocky outcropping with northern exposure and Sitka, Alaska, Herbarium, 3063. Phenology: adjacent forest edge along road. Pseudotsuga Fertile. menziesii and Carex geyeri common. Scattered in rocky outcropping; cespitose. Phenology: K. L. LaBounty 299 Fertile. Origin: Native. 1 Jul 1982 Gabriel Wisswaesser 2016-21 WTU-408491, WTU-V-022637 8 Jul 2016 WTU-420801, WTU-V-049177 Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Poaceae U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Festuca subulata Trin. Tongass National Forest, Chichagof Island, west side. About 4 miles south of Doolth U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Mountain on east side of Ogden Passage, north Southeastern Alaska, Admiralty Island, south of Elbow Passage. West of Klag Island. part. Chapin Bay, west side near tip of 57.625° N, 136.106° W; T49S R58E S16 NE north-south oriented peninsula. East side of the 1/4; Source: Specimen Label peninsula near the tip. U.S. Forest Service Sitka, Alaska, Herbarium, 57.148° N, 134.338° W; T54S R70E S31 E 00209. Phenology: Fertile. 1/4; Source: Specimen Label Forest Service Alaska Region, TNFS Mary Clay Muller 3199 Herbarium, v. 3399. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 21 Aug 1979 Mary Clay Muller 4549 WTU-408490, WTU-V-022638 3 Aug 1981 WTU-408534, WTU-V-022635 Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Poaceae U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Festuca rubra L. Yakutat, about 5 kilometers west of downtown. Just east of Ankau Cemetary, located on Phipps U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Peninsula about 1.5 kilometers southeast of Pt. Chichagof Island, north part. Idaho Inlet. West Carrew. Just north of the mouth of Ankau River shore about halfway into the inlet. and saltchucks. 58.15° N, 136.21° W; Source: Specimen Elev. 2 m. Label 59° 32' 55" N, 139° 48' 47" W; Source: Upper beach meadow. U.S. Forest Service Specimen Label Sitka, Alaska, Herbarium, 02758. Phenology: Sandy substrate near sandy beach/shrubby Fertile. zone ecotone. Clumpforming in the sand. Locally common. Phenology: Fertile. Mary Clay Muller 4953 Mary Clay Stensvold 6851 1 Aug 1982 24 Jul 1996 WTU-408492, WTU-V-022636 WTU-408489, WTU-V-022639 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Yakutat Quad. Yakutat, Coast Guard Beach Skagway Quad. Goat Lake, 7 miles northeast of area, southwest side of the road along the Skagway, south end of lake, north of current beach, northwest side of the trail to beach. outlet. Elev. 8-8 m. Elev. 884 m. 59.5093° N, 139.77409° W; Source: 59° 31' 36" N, 135° 11' 4" W; Source: Specimen Label Specimen Label Upper beach meadow, this series of meadows Shrubby subalpine surrounding poorly-drained resulting from the Coast Guard's clearing the water channel, possibly old outlet. Forest forest in the area, this site is no longer used by Service Alaska Region, TNFS Herbarium, v. the Coast Guard. Forest Service Alaska Region, 3945. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. TNFS Herbarium, v. 7767. Phenology: Fertile. M. C. Stensvold 6074 Mary C. Stensvold 6730 27 Jul 1993 25 Jul 1995 WTU-408445, WTU-V-022624 WTU-408448, WTU-V-022621

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest: Along Yakutat Quad. Yakutat Forelands, Mountain Forest Service Road 1278, ca. 1/2 mile from Lake, ridge above lake. junction with Road 185, south of Pintler Lake. Elev. 810 m. Elev. 1929 m. 59° 40.452' N, 139° 22.614' W; Source: 45.821223° N, 113.439763° W; WGS 84, Specimen Label uncertainty: 6 m., Source: GPS Alpine ridge, shoulder slope meadow. Forest Low knoll dominated by Artemisia tridentata, Service Alaska Region, TNFS Herbarium, v. with scattered Pinus contorta, Eremogone 7041. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. congesta, Antennaria. Tufted; common. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. B. Krieckhaus 199 with K. Calhoun Valerie Soza 2014-13 8 Jul 2004 12 Jul 2014 WTU-408447, WTU-V-022622 WTU-420838, WTU-V-049401

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., ALASKA COUNTY: U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: Admiralty Island, north side Green's Creek Forest Service Road 106. Approximately 6 drainage. kilometers from junction with Highway 43. Elev. 2800 ft. Elev. 2086 m. 58.09° N, 134.67° W; T43S R66E S31 NW 45.70837° N, 113.86832° W; WGS 84, 1/4 of SE 1/4; Source: Specimen Label uncertainty: 200 m., Source: GPS Subalpine ericaceous heath. Rock knob in West-facing rocky slope with sandy soil and association with Vaccinium adjacent riparian meadow. Lupinus sp., uliginosum/Empitrum nigrum. Forest Service Eriophyllum lanatum, and Sedum lanceolatum Alaska Region, TNFS Herbarium, v. 7692. common on slope; Trifolium longipes common in Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. meadow. Common and abundant on rocky slope; cespitose. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Michael Shephard 212 Native. 15 Jul 1999 David Giblin 5350 with Rene Dufour, J. P. Dufour, Suzanne WTU-408446, WTU-V-022623 Anderson 11 Jul 2014 WTU-420836, WTU-V-049403 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, GRANT COUNTY: Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest. Forest Mount Baldy. End of road at Wilderness Service Road 943. Approximately 3 kilometers Boundary. south of junction with Highway 43. Elev. 2028 m. Elev. 1982 m. 44.34938° N, 118.81514° W 45.62925° N, 113.68751° W; WGS 84, Open Pinus ponderosa-Pseudotsuga menziesii uncertainty: 200 m., Source: GPS woodland. Blue-green foliage. Phenology: South-facing open slope in Ponderosa pine Fertile. Origin: Native. forest. Carex geyeri common and abundant. Cespitose; common across slope. Phenology: Sharon Birks 2010-2 Fertile. Origin: Native. 16 Jul 2010 Rachael Whitehead 14-20 WTU-420266, WTU-V-044502 12 Jul 2014 WTU-420835, WTU-V-049404 Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., OREGON, GRANT COUNTY: Festuca rubra L. Mount Baldy. End of road at Wilderness Boundary. U.S.A., OREGON, GRANT COUNTY: Elev. 2028 m. Forest Road 62 at Malheur National Forest 44.34938° N, 118.81514° W boundary; approximately 13 miles southeast of Open Pinus ponderosa-Pseudotsuga menziesii Prairie City. woodland. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Elev. 1525 m. 44.3339° N, 118.57127° W Sharon Birks 2010-6 Mixed conifer forest near creek. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 16 Jul 2010 Wendy McClure 2010-111 WTU-420267, WTU-V-044503 with Doug Williams 17 Jul 2010 Poaceae WTU-420275, WTU-V-044512 Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., OREGON, GRANT COUNTY: Poaceae Trout Farm Campground and immediate vicinity; 15 miles southeast of Prairie City. Festuca rubra L. Elev. 1504 m. 44.30439° N, 118.5518° W U.S.A., OREGON, GRANT COUNTY: Around lakeshore. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Malheur National Forest. Road to Lake Creek Native. from County Road 16. East side of road. Elev. 5130 ft. Doug Williams 2010-32 44.1908° N, 118.63672° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 6 m., Source: GPS 17 Jul 2010 Wet meadow dominated by Carex and Juncus with Pinus contorta along the edges. Scattered WTU-420268, WTU-V-044519 in saturated soil of wet meadow. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. John Luginbuhl 10-16 Poaceae 16 Jul 2010 Festuca viridula Vasey WTU-420273, WTU-V-044514 U.S.A., IDAHO, SHOSHONE COUNTY: Coeur d'Alene National Forest: on slope west of north end of Revett Lake. Elev. 1707 m. 47.562797° N, 115.752032° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 4 m., Source: GPS East facing, rocky subalpine slopes with scattered conifers, Xerophyllum tenax, Sorbus scopulina, Spiraea splendens. Tufted, cespitose grass; common. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Ben Legler 14157 10 Jul 2016 WTU-419244, WTU-V-042035 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca washingtonica E.B. Alexeev U.S.A., OREGON, GRANT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH Trout Farm Campground and immediate vicinity; COUNTY: 15 miles southeast of Prairie City. Flood Plain, Larson Road south Silvana. Elev. 1504 m. 48.197626°, -122.258261°; WGS 84, 44.30439° N, 118.5518° W uncertainty: 750 m., Source: Digital Map, Around lakeshore. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Georef'd by Ibro Polovina Native. Seed field after mowing. 3rd in series. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Cultivated. Doug Williams 2010-31A with R. Olmstead, S. Olmstead, W. McClure Clayton Haberman s.n. 17 Jul 2010 1 Aug 2008 WTU-414809, WTU-V-032138 WTU-407452, WTU-V-020915

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca washingtonica E.B. Alexeev Festuca subuliflora Scribn. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH U.S.A., WASHINGTON, ISLAND COUNTY: COUNTY: On Goose Rock in Deception Pass State Park. Flood plain of Stillaguamish River, Larson Road Elev. 200 ft. south Silvana between railroad track and river. 48.40316° N, 122.63932° W; Source: 48.1962°, -122.254789°; WGS 84, Specimen Label uncertainty: 750 m., Source: Digital Map, In full shade. Growing with Pseudotsuga Georef'd by Ibro Polovina menziesii, Gaultheria shallon, and Holodiscus 1st in series. Seeded field 7-2007. Phenology: discolor. Has elongated calluses. Origin: Flowers. Origin: Native. Cultivated. Native. Clayton Haberman s.n. Jeff Walker 863 15 Jun 2008 1 Jul 2016 WTU-407453, WTU-V-020916 WTU-409576, WTU-V-023576 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca washingtonica E.B. Alexeev Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SNOHOMISH U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SKAGIT COUNTY: COUNTY: Flagstaff Point in the Kukutali Preserve. Floodplain of Stillaguamish River, east side Elev. 15 ft. Larson Road, south Silvana between Railroad 48.41706° N, 122.57426° W; Source: and River. Specimen Label 48.196681°, -122.255064°; WGS 84, On a grassy bald. Growing with Camassia uncertainty: 750 m., Source: Digital Map, quamash, Acmispon parviflorus, Toxicoscordion Georef'd by Ibro Polovina venenosum, Cerastium arvense, Rumex Grass seed field. 2nd in series. Phenology: acetosella, and Bromus hordaceus. Common. Flowers. Origin: Native. Cultivated. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Clayton Haberman s.n. Jeff Walker 928 22 Jul 2008 25 May 2017 WTU-407456, WTU-V-020919 WTU-414991, WTU-V-032757 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE Tumwater Union and Pioneer Cemetery, Bush COUNTY: Prairie, Littlerock Road Southwest. Historic Middle Fork Calispell Creek. settlement-era cemetery on former prairie. T32N R42E S20; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5000 Elev. 150 ft. m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Crystal 46.99541° N, 122.92164° W; Source: Shin Specimen Label Under Ponderosa Pine and Douglas-fir. South Sandy loam. With Prunus emarginata, aspect. Associated species: Stipa occidentalis, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Amelanchier alnifolia, Poa sandbergii. Phenology: Flowers and Fruits. Hypochaeris radicata, Festuca roemeri, Origin: Native. Danthonia californica, Mahonia aquifolium, Oemleria cerasifera. Common. Origin: Native. Cindy Jo Talbott 273a Regina Johnson 2016-007 13 Jun 1978 18 May 2016 WTU-413756, WTU-V-029064 WTU-414559, WTU-V-031807 Poaceae Festuca campestris Rydb. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Colville National Forest, Republic Ranger Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin District about 8 miles north of Curlew. From Curlew drive east about 3 miles on U.S.A., OREGON, KLAMATH COUNTY: Boulder-Deer Road (County Road #602) to Highway 140, 13.5 air miles northwest of County Road #651. Head north on it about 4 Klamath Falls. miles. Elev. 4765 ft. Elev. 2700 ft. 42.35342° N, 121.98368° W; Source: T40N R34E S28 NE1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: Specimen Label 12000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by South-facing highway cutbank, full sun. Crystal Shin Associated taxa: Bromus japonicus, Poa Phenology: Flowers and Fruits. Origin: Native. secunda, Bromus tectorum, Agropyron desertorum, Elymus lanceolatus. Densely Kathy Ahlenslager 745 cespitose; lemmas <6 millimeters; leaves with Brian Kelley antrorsely scabrous. Originating from roadside revegetation, reproducing and naturalized. 14 Aug 1997 R. E. Brainerd 2376 WTU-413752, WTU-V-029065 17 Jun 2015 Poaceae WTU-414030, WTU-V-029435 Festuca subulata Trin. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: Poaceae Colville National Forest. Cottonwood Divide, east of Chewelah. Festuca occidentalis Hook. Elev. 4880 ft. T32N R42E S20 SWSW; WGS 84, U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: uncertainty: 2000 m., Source: GeoLocate, Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Georef'd by Crystal Shin Kettle River: First Thought Mountain, circa 2 air One patch in ridgetop meadow, aspect 170 miles northeast of Orient along Forest Road degrees, slope 25 percent. Associated species: 4149. Psuedotsuga menziesii, Abies grandis, Pinus Elev. 3900 ft. ponderosa, Prunus emarginata, Physocarpus T39N R37E S7 W1/2; WGS 84, uncertainty: malvaceus, Holodiscus discolor, Acer glabrum, 1000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Symphoricarpos albus, Aster conspicuus, Sara Shiina Osmorhiza occidentalis, Achillea millefolium, Cottonwood pond and cedar woods on Anaphalis margaritacea, Galium triflorum, roadside. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Campanula rotundifolia, Silene douglasii, Erysimum asperum, Pseudoregneria spicata, Jean Wood 1780 Bromus carinatus, Carex hoodii. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. 1 Jul 1995 Linda Swartz 542 12 Aug 1999 WTU-413755, WTU-V-029063 WTU-413754, WTU-V-029066 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca campestris Rydb. Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, BOUNDARY COUNTY: Colville [National Forest]. Wapaloosie. Kaniksu [National Forest] administered by Elev. 6820 ft. Colville [National Forest]. Little Snowy Top. T37N R34E [S]35 NE; WGS 84, uncertainty: Elev. 6400-6800 ft. 1000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by T65N R5W [S]20 NW1/4 BM Sara Shiina Associated species: Alpine fir/Luzula hitchcockii. Associated species: Bunchgrasses. Aspect 170 Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. degrees. Phenology: Remnants. Origin: Native. RCP 621 RCP 471 23 Aug 1974 6 Sep 1973 WTU-413769, WTU-V-029150 WTU-413751, WTU-V-029067

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: COUNTY: Kettle Range: east end of Taylor Ridge, circa 8 Colville [National Forest]. air miles west of Orient along Forest Road 6113. Elev. 6200 ft. Elev. 4700-5400 ft. T40N R45E [S]23 SE1/4 SE1/4 SE ; WGS 84, T38N R35E S10 NE1/4; also S14 N1/2 and uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: Calc. from TRS, S15 NE1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3000 m., Georef'd by Sara Shiina Source: GeoLocate, Georef'd by Crystal Shin Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Wet seepy area in spruce/subalpine fir forest; northeast aspect. Phenology: Flowers and T.W. 3 Fruits. Origin: Native. 21 Aug 1974 Jean Wood 2116 WTU-413768, WTU-V-029151 5 Jul 1995 WTU-413753, WTU-V-029068 Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: Festuca viridula Vasey Colville [National Forest], Round Top Mountain. Elev. 6400 ft. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE T38N R45E [S]8 NW1/4; WGS 84, COUNTY: uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: Digital Map, Colville [National Forest]. Sullivan Mountain. Georef'd by Sara Shiina Elev. 6400 ft. Alpine grassland. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: T39N R44E [S]16 E1/2 SW; WGS 84, Native. uncertainty: 3000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Sara Shiina RCP 669 Associated plants: Alpine fir/Luzula hitchcockii. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. 23 Aug 1974 RCP 493 WTU-413767, WTU-V-029152 16 Jul 1974 Poaceae WTU-413770, WTU-V-029149 Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: Hill just north of Shedroof Mountain, Colville National Forest. Elev. 6500 ft. T40N R45E S25 NW1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Sara Shiina Alpine fir/Luzula hitchcockii Habitat Type. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Richard C. Presby 487 23 Aug 1974 WTU-413764, WTU-V-029153 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca viridula Vasey Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Krajina U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: COUNTY: Colville Ranger District, Colville National Forest. Colville [National Forest]. Round Top Mountain. Green Mountain. Elev. 6400 ft. T36N R41E S15; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1138 T38N R45E [S]8 NW1/2; WGS 84, m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Sara uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: Digital Map, Shiina Georef'd by Sara Shiina Burned seeded clearcut. Cedar-pachistima Alpine grassland. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: habitat. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Introduced. Native. Cindy Jo Talbott 620 RCP 660B 8 Jul 1981 23 Aug 1974 WTU-413762, WTU-V-029157 WTU-413766, WTU-V-029154 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca campestris Rydb. Festuca viridula Vasey U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PACIFIC COUNTY: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Colville National Forest. Round Top [Mountain]. Gibraltar Mountain, circa 1 air mile southeast of Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Republic. Elev. 3200-3800 ft. RCP 669 T36N R33E S16 NW1/4; also S17 NE1/4, and S8; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: 23 Aug 1974 Digital Map, Georef'd by Sara Shiina Creek and lakeside through mixed forest to WTU-413765, WTU-V-029155 open basaltic balds and ridge tops. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Jean Wood 4812 with Linda Swartz 8 Jun 1996 Poaceae WTU-413761, WTU-V-029158 Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: Colville National Forest, Sullivan Lake Ranger Poaceae District about 39 miles north of Colville on Sherlock Mountain. From Colville take Highway Festuca idahoensis Elmer #20 east 1 mile to Aladdin Road (County Road #9435), then northeast on it about 25 miles to U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: County Road #9445. Follow it about 7 miles to Colville [National Forest]. Wapaloosie Mountain. County Road #4720, then drive about 2.5 miles Elev. 6820 ft. on it to Forest Service Road #070. Take Road T37N R34E [S]35 NE; WGS 84, uncertainty: #070 about 0.5 miles to Forest Service Road 1500 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by #075. Continue about 2.5 miles to the end of the Sara Shiina road at the trailhead for Sherlock Peak. Plants Associated plants: Bunchgrasses. Southeast were found during last quarter mile of trail. aspect. Phenology: Remnants. Origin: Native. Elev. 5930 ft. T39N R42E S21 SE1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: RCP 469 1500 m., Source: Calc. from TRS, Georef'd by Sara Shiina 6 Sep 1973 Trailside. Growing with Pseudotsuga menziesii, Castilleja miniata and Erigeron peregrinus. WTU-413760, WTU-V-029159 Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Kathy Ahlenslager 771 3 Aug 1998 with Kirk Larson WTU-413763, WTU-V-029156 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, JOSEPHINE COUNTY: Western Colville National Forest and Vicinity: Chrome Ridge; about 1 mile from main road. Little Round Top Mountain: Middle Fork Mill Elev. 3000 ft. Creek, circa 9 road miles northeast of Colville T35S R8W S5 or S8; WGS 84, uncertainty: on Aladdin Route. 1138 m., Source: Calc. from TRS, Georef'd by Elev. 2300-3300 ft. Dan Post T36N R40E S15 NW1/4; also S16 NE1/4; Steep road cut with reddish-brown soil. WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Digital Surrounding area with Douglas-fir, mixed Map, Georef'd by Sara Shiina conifers including Sugar Pine and shrubs. Cedar at creekside; mixed Douglas fir forest, Cespitose. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. and aspen groves on lower slopes; Douglas fir, ponderosa pine and larch with pinegrass and Barbara L. Wilson 10357 ninebark on upper slopes; rock outcrops of with Keli Kuykendall shale/slate. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. 15 Jul 2000 Jean Wood 849 5 Jun 1995 WTU-412777, WTU-V-028031 WTU-413759, WTU-V-029160

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE U.S.A., OREGON, WASHINGTON COUNTY: COUNTY: Cooper Mountain Nature Park. Colville National Forest, Newport Ranger Elev. 761 ft. District. North Baldy Ridge. 45.4526° N, 122.8706° W; Source: Specimen Elev. 6300 ft. Label T35N R45E S7 SE1/4; WGS 84, uncertainty: Among plantings near buildings and parking lot. 2000 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Rhizomatous, glaucous. Phenology: Fertile. Sara Shiina Origin: Unknown. Subalpine meadow, above timberline and west aspect. Associated species: Festuca viridula, Barbara L. Wilson 18494 Agropyron spicatum, Hieracium albertinum. with Nick Otting Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. 10 Jun 2015 Cindy Jo Talbott 356 WTU-413670, WTU-V-028941 1 Aug 1978 WTU-413758, WTU-V-029161 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Outcrop on south side of highway 14, 2.5 miles west of Sundale. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, STEVENS COUNTY: 45.7114° N, 120.36314° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Colville [National Forest], Calispell Peak. Common on steep, north-facing basalt slopes in full sun. Cespitose. Elev. 6800 ft. Green foliage. Anthers 3mm T34N R42E [S]21 NENE; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Digital Map, Peter Dunwiddie PWD-17-208 24 May 2017 Georef'd by Sara Shiina with Peter Zika, Stacy Kinsell Associated species: Agsp, Artr. Aspect- west. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Herbarium: WTU RCP 475 Poaceae 8 Aug 1973 Festuca saximontana Rydb. WTU-413757, WTU-V-029162 CANADA, NORTHWEST TERRITORIES: Inclumps in pure sand along Sand Lake. Yellowknife. 62° 27' N, 114° 22' W; Source: Specimen Label Common. Inflorescence parts removed at University of Washington by W. Brightly for evaluation of dispersal mechanism, date: 4/11/18. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. W. J. Cody 3140 31 Jul 1949 WTU-291211, WTU-V-037398 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray U.S.A., CALIFORNIA, HUMBOLDT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Buck Mt, lower NW slope. Steward [Stuart] Island. Elev. 2600 ft. T37N R4W sec. 20; WGS 84, uncertainty: 40.439228°, -123.58656°; WGS 84, 1500 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: Digital Map, John Haskins Georef'd by Dan Post A dry meadow clearing near the lighthouse. Frequent of grassy hillsides. Inflorescence parts Weedy. Surrounded by a forest of Douglas fir, removed at University of Washington by W. madrone and salal. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Brightly for evaluation of dispersal mechanism, Introduced. date: 4/3/18. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. P. Camp 1303 Harold E. Parks 11272 with Joseph P. Tracy 9 Jun 1999 16 Jun 1935 WTU-418761, WTU-V-040213 WTU-207286, WTU-V-037389 Poaceae Poaceae Vulpia bromoides (L.) Gray Festuca rubra L. ssp. commutata Gaudin U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Lopez Island, Iceburg [Iceberg] Point. U.S.A., INDIANA, PORTER COUNTY: T34N R2W sec. 23; WGS 84, uncertainty: 750 Along road, Port Chester. m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by John 41.490417°, -87.055987°; WGS 84, Haskins uncertainty: 27021 m., Source: Digital Map, A much alterd [altered] fescue grassland with Georef'd by Dan Post snowberry, wild rose and blackerry [blackberry] Inflorescence parts removed at University of patches, adjacent to a Douglas fir forest. Washington by W. Brightly for evaluation of Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. dispersal mechanism, date: 4/4/18. P. Camp 1323 H. R. Bennett s.n. 12 Jun 1999 13 Jun 1954 WTU-418760, WTU-V-040214 WTU-180593, WTU-V-037390

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Schedonorus pratensis (Huds.) P. Beauv. CANADA, ALBERTA: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Medcine Lake, Jasper [National Park] Lopez Island, Iceburg [Iceberg] Point. G1=2.5; G2=4; pubescent, fiberous, basal T34N R2W sec. 23; WGS 84, uncertainty: 750 sheaths; tissue removed at University of m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by John Washington by W. Brightly for dissertation Haskins research 2018. Phenology: Fertile. A much alterd [altered] fescue grassland adjacent to a Douglas fir forest area. Assoc. with F. Comte 1511 snowberry, wild rose and blackerry [blackberry] patches. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. 23 Jul 1957 P. Camp 1320 WTU-328077, WTU-V-040467, Herb MBG [obscured numbers, illegible word]; 1511 12 Jun 1999 WTU-418759, WTU-V-040212 Poaceae Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. saximontana CANADA, NORTHWEST TERRITORIES, MACKENZIE DISTRICT: Along Sand Lake; Yellowknife. 62° 27' N, 114° 22' W; Source: Specimen Label In pure sand. In clumps; tissue removed at University of Washington by W. Brightly for dissertation research 2018. Phenology: Fertile. W. J. Cody 3140 31 Jul 1949 WTU-178525, WTU-V-040502 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca subulata Trin. Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev U.S.A., UTAH, SALT LAKE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Wasatch Range, Salt Lake City; Red Butte JBLM, TA-6. Canyon, circa 100 yards west of the upper rain Elev. 100 m. gage, 5 yards south of road. 47.03669° N, 122.55091° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Elev. 7200 ft. Abundant in upland prairie, but few flowering plants. Lvs minutely T1N, R2E, SWNESW antrorsely scabrous; roots fluoresce green. Origin: Native. On a north-northwest-facing slope; in an aspen-conifer association with Physocarpus Peter Dunwiddie PWD-16-311 24 Jun 2016 alternans, Rudbeckia occidentalis, Geranium with Rod Gilbert, Sarah Krock, Peter Zika richardsonii; soil moderately moist, humus-rich. Tissue removed at University of Washington by Herbarium: WTU W. Brightly for dissertation research 2018; small population. Phenology: Fertile. Poaceae L. Arnow 2587 Festuca rubra L. 31 Aug 1968 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: WTU-253372, WTU-V-040535 JBLM, TA-6. Elev. 100 m. 47.03669° N, 122.55091° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Common in upland prairie. Rhizomatous, large leaves, smooth; root Poaceae fluorescence test ambiguous. Origin: Native. Festuca subulata Trin. Peter Dunwiddie PWD-16-312 24 Jun 2016 with Rod Gilbert, Sarah Krock, Peter Zika U.S.A., CALIFORNIA, HUMBOLDT COUNTY: 4 miles southeast of Petrolia; Mattole Valley. Herbarium: WTU Elev. 200 ft. Moist place. Tissue removed at University of Washington by W. Brightly for dissertation Poaceae research 2018. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Festuca rubra L. Joseph P. Tracey 14903 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: JBLM, TA-6. 9 Jun 1936 Elev. 97 m. 47.03487° N, 122.55679° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS WTU-204515, WTU-V-040537 Frequent in gravelly soil, upland prairie, with Anthoxanthum aristatum. Rhizomatous, large leaves, smooth; roots fluoresce yellow. Origin: Native. Poaceae Peter Dunwiddie PWD-16-316 24 Jun 2016 Festuca subulata Trin. with Rod Gilbert, Sarah Krock, Peter Zika U.S.A., CALIFORNIA, HUMBOLDT COUNTY: Herbarium: WTU Alton. Elev. 100-300 ft. Shady bank. Tissue removed at University of Poaceae Washington by W. Brightly for dissertation research 2018; in small clumps. Phenology: Festuca rubra L. Fertile. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: Joseph P. Tracey 5812 JBLM, TA-6. Elev. 97 m. 4 Jun 1921 47.03487° N, 122.55679° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Frequent in gravelly soil, upland prairie, with Anthoxanthum WTU-204516, WTU-V-040538 aristatum. Rhizomatous, large leaves, smooth; roots fluoresce yellow. Origin: Native. Peter Dunwiddie PWD-16-317 24 Jun 2016 Poaceae with Rod Gilbert, Sarah Krock, Peter Zika Festuca rubra L. Herbarium: WTU U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PIERCE COUNTY: JBLM, TA-5. Elev. 105 m. 47.05059° N, 122.57736° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Common in ditch along road. Roots fluoresce yellow. Origin: Native. Peter Dunwiddie PWD-16-275 24 Jun 2016 with Rod Gilbert, Sarah Krock, Peter Zika Herbarium: WTU Poaceae Poaceae Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Scatter Creek South Unit Lummi Rocks #2 (dumb-bell shaped island with gravel berm). Elev. 200 m. 48.669696° N, 122.667711° W; Source: Digital map, Georef'd by 46.6224° N, 123.02575° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS, Invalid Linnea Johnson, Invalid coordinates (located outside county coordinates (located outside county bounds). bounds). Common and widespread throughout prairie, with Hypochaeris Occasional. Plants with very thick culm. Origin: Native. radicata, Cytisus scoparius, Arrhenatherum elatius Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Peter Dunwiddie PWD-18-281 4 Jun 2018 with Peter Zika, Katy Beck, Adam Martin Peter Dunwiddie PWD-17-434 9 Jun 2017 with Peter Zika Herbarium: WTU Herbarium: WTU Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Poaceae U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) At Wake Butte Trailhead along Road 40, on Fred. & Pavlick south end of Wake Butte. Elev. 1390 m. U.S.A., UTAH, IRON COUNTY: 43.82849° N, 121.60756° W; WGS 84, Rocks below Brian Head Lookout Station, 5 mi. uncertainty: 7 m., Source: GPS no. of Cedar Breaks Lodge. Dry Pinus ponderosa forest, open, with thick Elev. 11300 ft. duff layer, Ceanothus velutinus. In small tufts in 37.68197°, -112.830087°; WGS 84, duff; occasional. Phenology: Vegetative. Origin: uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: Digital Map, Native. Georef'd by Dan Post Tissue removed at University of Washington by Ben Legler 12745 W. Brightly for dissertation research 2018. with Don Knoke, Wendy McClure, Katie Messick Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 14 Jul 2013 C. L. Hitchcock 4577 with Roland V. Rethke, R. van Raadshooven WTU-422165, WTU-V-057726 11 Aug 1938 WTU-45319, WTU-V-040464 Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Poaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, SHOSHONE COUNTY: Coeur d'Alene National Forest. Forest Service Festuca subuliflora Scribn. Road 602. Trailhead for Mount Sentinel and Bennett Peak Trail. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Elev. 5420 ft. Patos Island near south shore. 47.80944° N, 116.0235° W; WGS 84, 48.783269° N, 122.96005° W; WGS 84, Source: Digital Map, uncertainty: 200 m., Source: GPS Georef'd by Linnea Johnson Rocky outcropping with northern exposure and Occasional in dense Pseudotsuga menziesii forest understory, along adjacent forest edge along road. Pseudotsuga trail with Gaultheria shallon. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. menziesii and Carex geyeri common. Cespitose; locally common. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Peter Dunwiddie PWD-18-185 30 May 2018 Native. with Peter Zika, Shelley Evans Gabriel Wisswaesser 2016-02 Herbarium: WTU 8 Jul 2016 Poaceae WTU-422712, WTU-V-058132 Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SAN JUAN COUNTY: Lummi Rocks #2 (dumb-bell shaped island with gravel berm). 48.669696° N, 122.667711° W; Source: Digital map, Georef'd by Linnea Johnson, Invalid coordinates (located outside county bounds). Frequent on grassy benches. Cespitose. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Peter Dunwiddie PWD-18-279 4 Jun 2018 with Peter Zika, Katy Beck, Adam Martin Herbarium: WTU Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE Hosmer Lake Campground and vicinity. COUNTY: Elev. 1518 m. Colville National Forest; at summit of Hall 43.96092° N, 121.7861° W; Source: GPS Mountain east of Sullivan Lake. Wet meadow dominated by Carex and grasses Elev. 1906 m. grading into lake shallows, bordered on upland 48.80676° N, 117.257° W; WGS 84, side by dry Pinus contorta woodland. uncertainty: 3 m., Source: GPS Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Open summit with small rock outcrops and mesic meadows or heath vegetation, with a few Suzanne Anderson 2013-18 small coniferes, Pendicularis contorta, Juncus, with Karen Petersen, Katie Messick, Sheila and Penstemon. Petals white; loosely tufted; Olmstead, and R. Olmstead common. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 13 Jul 2013 John Stuart 2012-22 WTU-421867, WTU-V-055087 21 Jul 2012 WTU-421851, WTU-V-055092 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca campestris Rydb. Festuca roemeri (Pavlick) E.B. Alexeev U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: Sullivan Peak. Deschutes National Forest. Dillon Falls Day Elev. 6040 ft. Recreation Area at end of Forest Service Road 48.8782° N, 117.24512° W; Source: 600. Specimen Label Elev. 1228 m. Narrow leaves. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: 43.9564° N, 121.4201° W; WGS 84, Native. uncertainty: 200 m., Source: GPS Seasonally wet meadow that is currently dry, Julia Bent 2012-21 dominated by Carex spp. Common in hot, dry areas on edge of meadow; cespitose. 21 Jul 2012 Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-421860, WTU-V-055214 Ruth Pelz 13-10 Poaceae 13 Jul 2013 Festuca campestris Rydb. WTU-422140, WTU-V-057699 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PEND OREILLE COUNTY: Colville National Forest Salmo Mountain Poaceae Lookout Road; approximately 0.5 kilometeres from top at pullout. Festuca idahoensis Elmer Elev. 2001 m. 48.96471° N, 117.10195° W; uncertainty: 3 U.S.A., IDAHO, ADAMS COUNTY: m., Source: GPS Payette National Forest; Kleinschmidt Grade Open ridgeline with Vaccinium, Xerophyllum, Road (Forest Service Road 050) circa halfway Abies, and Picea. Mixture of open and lightly down to Snake River. forested areas. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Elev. 930 m. Native. 45.05684° N, 116.78396° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 3 m., Source: GPS Luke Ledwich 12-8 Steep, rocky, west-facing slope with draws and outcrops; scattered shrubs, bunchgrasses. 21 Jul 2012 Tufted; common. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-421848, WTU-V-055097 Don Knoke 2105 25 Jun 2011 WTU-422030, WTU-V-055379 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., MONTANA, BEAVERHEAD COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, SHOSHONE COUNTY: Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest, border Coeur d'Alene National Forest. Forest Service of Montana and Idaho. Picnic area below Lemhi Road 602. Trailhead for Mount Sentinel and Pass. Bennett Peak Trail. 44.7561° N, 113.4572° W; WGS 84, Source: Elev. 5420 ft. Digital map, Invalid coordinates (located 47.80944° N, 116.0235° W; WGS 84, outside county bounds). uncertainty: 200 m., Source: GPS Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Rocky outcropping with northern exposure and adjacent forest edge along road. Pseudotsuga Richard G. Olmstead 2014-73A menziesii and Carex geyeri common. Scattered with S. Olmstead, J. Deummel, C. Spurgeon, R. in rocky outcropping; cespitose. Phenology: Whitehead, P. Camp, W. McClure, Veanna Fertile. Origin: Native. Willard, Evan Kelley Gabriel Wisswaesser 2016-21A 11 Jul 2014 8 Jul 2016 WTU-423093, WTU-V-060989 WTU-421522, WTU-V-052913

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., IDAHO, SHOSHONE COUNTY: Coeur d'Alene National Forest. Border of Idaho U.S.A., IDAHO, SHOSHONE COUNTY: and Montana (Sanders County). Forest Road Coeur d'Alene National Forest. Grassy Mountain 430, 0.4 miles north of Jordan Summit. summit, Forest Road 265, 3.2 miles south of Elev. 1552 m. junction with Forest Road 804. 47.94377° N, 116.00731° W; Source: GPS Elev. 1549 m. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. 47.79007° N, 116.20545° W; Source: GPS Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Richard G. Olmstead 2016-37 with Sheila Olmstead, Evan Kelly, Veanna Evan Kelly 2016-19 Willard, Mike Carlson, Wendy McClure, Regina with Richard Olmstead, Sheila Olmstead, Julia Johnson, Jim Duemmel, Richard Robohm, Terri Bent Knoke 10 Jul 2016 8 Jul 2016 WTU-421541, WTU-V-053228 WTU-421511, WTU-V-052992

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. ssp. brachyphylla Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., IDAHO, SHOSHONE COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, SHOSHONE COUNTY: Coeur d'Alene National Forest. North summit of Coeur d'Alene National Forest. Coeur d'Alene Bloom Peak on Idaho-Montana state line. River Road approximately 1 kilometer east of Elev. 1773 m. Independence Creek. 47.760837° N, 115.834989° W; WGS 84, Elev. 900 m. uncertainty: 5 m., Source: GPS 47.88597° N, 116.16918° W; WGS 84, Windy subalpine ridge crest, with Xerophyllum uncertainty: 100 m., Source: Digital map tenax and Carex geyeri turf on windward side, South-facing slope dominated by Holodiscus and vegetated scree with Festuca viridula and discolor and Hypericum perforatum; rocky faces Juncus on leeward side. Phenology: Fertile. throughout. Cespitose; scattered at base of Origin: Native. rocky outcropping. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Clayton Wiley 2016-15 John Bassett 2016-26 8 Jul 2016 9 Jul 2016 WTU-421524, WTU-V-052914 WTU-421542, WTU-V-053229 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., IDAHO, SHOSHONE COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Coeur d'Alene National Forest. Along Idaho Forest Service Road 1902 approximately 2 kilometers west of Point Road at the Montana border. junction with Forest Road 19. Elev. 1792 m. Elev. 855 m. 47.91369° N, 115.97677° W; Source: GPS 47.01638° N, 121.14439° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 100 m., Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Source: GPS South-facing basalt outcropping and adjacent seasonally moist open Regina Johnson 2016-73 slope with loose soil; Penstemon richardsonii and Bromus carinatus with Richard Olmstead, Sheila Olmstead, Evan common. Uncommon in loose, open soil; cespitose; plants to 40 cm Kelly, Veanna Willard, Mike Carlson, Wendy tall. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. McClure, Jim Duemmel, Richard Robohm, Terri Knoke David Giblin 4993 20 Jun 2013 8 Jul 2016 Herbarium: WTU WTU-421927, WTU-V-055276 Poaceae Festuca sp. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Festuca campestris Rydb. Miller Island. 45.658955° N, 120.880818° W; WGS 84, Source: GPS U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KITTITAS COUNTY: Occasional, in sand near base of cliff, with Heterotheca villosa, Yakima Training Center. Hanson Creek Bromus diandrus, Pseudoroegneria spicata. Drainage near where it enters the Columbia River. Peter Dunwiddie PWD-19-97 13 May 2019 Elev. 240 m. with Kathryn Beck 46.77325° N, 120.00355° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 50 m., Source: Digital map Herbarium: WTU Streambed channel and adjacent upland channel dominated by Typha latifolia; adjacent upland with Sarcobatus vermiculatus and Poaceae Artemisia tridentata. Common and abundant in elevated area of wetland; plants cespitose. Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Fred. & Pavlick David Giblin 5198 U.S.A., OREGON, GRANT COUNTY: Wallowa-Whitman National Forest. The Lakes Lookout trail form 28 May 2014 trailhead to peak. Elev. 2571 m. WTU-424879, WTU-V-068284 44.94392° N, 118.24374° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1500 m., Source: GPS Pinus albicaulis and Vaccinium scoparium forest with rocky Poaceae outcroppings and crevices; sandy soil with exposures ranging from west to east; northern exposure in avalanche chutes. Uncommon in Festuca idahoensis Elmer dry, rocky outcropping; cespitose. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Fishtrap Lake area. West side of lake near Natsuko Porcino 2018-7 14 Jul 2018 abandoned corral. Elev. 670 m. Herbarium: WTU 47.3253° N, 117.8774° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 100 m., Source: Digital map Poaceae Low basalt rimrock bluff with mix of scabland and loess mounds; Triteleia grandiflora, Festuca idahoensis Elmer Artemisia rigida, Pseudoroegneria spicata, and Leymus cinereus common. Scattered among U.S.A., OREGON, UNION COUNTY: rocks at base of baslat rimrock. Phenology: Between Road 51 and Grande Ronde River, just past National Flowers. Origin: Native. Forest put land boundary. Elev. 4199 ft. David Giblin 4060 45.12411° N, 118.3605° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5 m., Source: GPS 21 May 2012 Pinus contorta, Crataegus (no fruits or flowers), Cornus, Scattered dry roadside and moist riparian. Common along road. Phenology: WTU-425023, WTU-V-068509 Flowers. Origin: Native. Tracy Fuentes 2018-30 15 Jul 2018 Herbarium: WTU Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. saximontana U.S.A., NEVADA, ELKO COUNTY: U.S.A., IDAHO, ADAMS COUNTY: Tennessee Mountain. 2.8 miles along road 668 from junction with Payette National Forest. Along Crooke River. 745. South-facing ridge of Tennessee Mountain. Elev. 1306 m. Elev. 2513 m. 44.94082° N, 116.65463° W 41° 47' 30.3" N, 115° 40' 4.7" W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Ponderosa pine woodland and wet meadows. Bunchgrass; to 30 cm; On ridgetop and west-facing slope. Common; perennial. Phenology: dry Ponderosa woodland. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Fertile. Origin: Native. Laura Barbour 2011-42 25 Jun 2011 Emelia Harris 2017-20 17 Jun 2017 with Marina Bambans, Michael Tofflemire, Valerie Soza, Rob Harris, Herbarium: WTU and Paige Fabre Herbarium: WTU Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Poaceae U.S.A., IDAHO, ADAMS COUNTY: Festuca idahoensis Elmer Payette National Forest. Along Forest Service Road 072 heading towards Windy Ridge, circa 1/4 mile southwest of junction with Road U.S.A., NEVADA, ELKO COUNTY: 050. Haystack Creek Road, Forest Service Road 930. 4.4 miles from Elev. 1250 ft. Highway 225. 45.06202° N, 116.76025° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 5 m. 41° 48' 11.3" N, 115° 52' 52.8" W; WGS 84, Source: GPS Open, southeast facing slope dominated by bunchgrasses, with Meadow and sagebrush slope along roadside. Common. scattered shrubs; dry, rocky soil. Forming large tufts; common. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Emma Tate 2017-53 16 Jun 2017 Ben Legler 11971 24 Jun 2011 Herbarium: WTU Herbarium: WTU

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca idahoensis Elmer Festuca subulata Trin. U.S.A., OREGON, GRANT COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KLICKITAT COUNTY: Forest Road 62 at Malheur National Forest boundary; approximately Maryhill State Park, 5 air km NE of NE end of 13 miles southeast of Prairie City. Milller Island. Elev. 1525 m. Elev. 50 m. 44.3339° N, 118.57127° W; Source: Specimen Label, Georef'd by 45.6818° N, 120.8234° W; Source: Specimen Crystal Shin Label Mixed conifer forest near creek. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Sunny and sandy ground over basalt, gentle Introduced. slope, near gravel N shore of Lake Celilo, Columbia River, with Plantago lanceolata, Wendy McClure 10-102 17 Jul 2010 Xanthium strumarium, Rubus armeniacus. with Doug Williams Cespitose, many stems leaning or nearly prostrate. Herbarium: WTU Peter F. Zika 29609 Poaceae 5 Jun 2019 Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. saximontana WTU-422382, WTU-V-056603 U.S.A., IDAHO, ADAMS COUNTY: Payette National Forest. Hornet Creek Road. Approximately 2 kilometers north of Hornet Creek Picnic Area. Poaceae Elev. 1313 m. 44.85579° N, 116.63534° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 100 m., Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin Source: GPS Mesic meadow and adjacent riparian zone along side road. Pinus U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: ponderosa and Populus tremuloides dominant. Cespitose; scattered Highway 20, 7 km west of Riley. in mesic meadow. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. Elev. 1307 m. 43.54029° N, 119.58966° W; Source: Alma Hanson 2011-44 24 Jun 2011 Specimen Label Cut banks and road shoulders, and adjacent Herbarium: WTU degraded sagebrush-steppe. Cespitose; yellow-green, especially in the inflorescence; glaucous plants also present and collected under Brainerd 2578; with Bromus tectorum, Agropyron cristatum, Alyssum desertorum. R. E. Brainerd 2579 7 Jun 2017 WTU-422368, WTU-V-056705 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin Festuca idahoensis Elmer U.S.A., OREGON, HARNEY COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, WASCO COUNTY: Highway 20, 7 km west of Riley. 2.3 air km W of W end of Miller Island. Elev. 1307 m. Elev. 100 m. 43.54029° N, 119.58966° W; Source: 45.6495° N, 120.9541° W Specimen Label Dry slopes, full sun, basalt plateau; with Rumex Cut banks and road shoulders, and adjacent venosus, Ladeania lanceolata, Asclepias degraded sagebrush-steppe; with Bromus speciosa, Hesperostipa comata. Cespitose, tectorum, Agropyron cristatum, Alyssumm foliage green not blue-green, common. [U.S. desertorum. Cespitose, glaucous, yellow-green Army Corps Columbia River Plant Survey] plants also present and collected as Brainerd 2579. Peter F. Zika 29585 R. E. Brainerd 2578 4 Jun 2019 7 Jun 2017 WTU-422215, WTU-V-057771 WTU-422369, WTU-V-056706 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin Festuca trachyphylla (Hack.) Krajina U.S.A., OREGON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Highway 97; 0.5 km northwest of Crooked River U.S.A., OREGON, WASCO COUNTY: Canyon; 5 km north-northwest of Terrebonne. Highway 26, 180 m north of B-160 Road; 22 km Elev. 846 m. northwest of Warm Springs. 44.39705° N, 121.19737° W Elev. 790 m. Dry gravelly soil on road cutbank; with Juniperus 44.91205° N, 121.44364° W; Source: occidentalis, Bromus tectorum, Artemisia Specimen Label tridentata, Ericameria nauseosa. Cespitose; On mounds in patterned ground; Poa bulbosa, yellow-green. Bromus tectorum, Lomatium macrocarpum. R. E. Brainerd 2571 R. E. Brainerd 2557 5 Jun 2017 17 May 2017 WTU-422367, WTU-V-056704 WTU-422391, WTU-V-056608

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca ammobia Pavlick Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin U.S.A., OREGON, CURRY COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, JACKSON COUNTY: Crook Point, 17 km south of Gold Beach. Kirtland Road 2.1 km west of Table Rock Road. Elev. 27 m. Ca. 5 km west of White City. 42.25433° N, 124.40968° W; WGS 84 Elev. 367 m. Sandy coastal bluff. Associated taxa: Bromus 42.43149° N, 122.91412° W; Source: sitchensis var. marginatus, Juncus breweri, Specimen Label Fragaria chiloensis, Hypochaeris radicata, Weedy meadow and cut bank; Conium Lasthenia ornduffii. Cespitose, glaucous. maculatum, Bromus hordeaceus, Bromus Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. diandrus. R.E. Brainerd 2817 R. E. Brainerd 2528 18 Jun 2018 9 May 2017 WTU-422829, WTU-V-059139 WTU-422405, WTU-V-056622 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca ammobia Pavlick Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., OREGON, CURRY COUNTY: U.S.A., CALIFORNIA, TRINITY COUNTY: Crook Point. 17 km south of Gold Beach. Trinity-Humboldt Co. line, west of Black Lassic. Elev. 44 m. Elev. 5300 ft. 42.25103° N, 124.40776° W; WGS 84 T1S, R6E, Sec. 36 Coastal headland in loose sand over sandstone. Growing on road cut of 1S07 on serpentine. Associated taxa: Juncus breweri, Fragaria Tissue removed at University of Washington by chiloensis, Achillea millefolium, Trifolium W. Brightly for dissertation research 2018. wormskjoldii, Hypochaeris radicata. Rhizomatous. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Thomas Nelson 3024 Native. with Jane Nelson R.E. Brainerd 2835 26 Jul 1976 19 Jun 2018 WTU-284506, WTU-V-040466 WTU-422831, WTU-V-059141 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca ammobia Pavlick U.S.A., MISSOURI COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, CURRY COUNTY: Creve-Coeur. Crook Point. 17 km south of Gold Beach; rock Patches in lawn. Tissue removed at University garden area near the western tip of the of Washington by W. Brightly for dissertation headland. research 2018. Elev. 44 m. 42.25179° N, 124.41362° W; WGS 84 F. Comte 1170 Rock garden on serpentine outcrop. Glaucous. Associated taxa: Sedum spathulifolium, 4 Jun 1957 Eriogonum nudum, Erigeron glaucus. WTU-328079, WTU-V-040468 R.E. Brainerd 2840 19 Jun 2018 WTU-422832, WTU-V-059142 Poaceae Festuca lemanii T.Bastard Poaceae U.S.A., OREGON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Highway 20, 1.5 km ESE of Eddyville. Festuca saximontana Rydb. Elev. 35 m. 44.6297° N, 123.75942° W; WGS 84 U.S.A., ARIZONA, COCONINO COUNTY: Upper bank of roadside stormwater drainage San Francisco Peaks, Humphreys Trail, swale. Associated taxa: Elymus glaucus, approximately saddle between Agassiz and Trifolium repens, Hypochaeris radicata, Vicia Humphreys. hirsuta. Cespitose. Leaf sclerenchyma forming Elev. 3290 m. continuous band; lower leaf sheaths loose. 35° 20' 2.5" N, 111° 41' 2.3" W Inflorescence glaucous, purplish. Possibly Spruce/fir forest with steep, meadow-like seeded for revegetation/erosion control. Origin: clearings, rocky soils; with Picea engelmannii, Introduced. Hymenoxys hoopesii, Oreochrysum parryi, Mertensia franciscana, Phleum alpinum, R.E. Brainerd 2774 Bromus ciliatus, Pedicularis parryi, Geum rossii, Fragaria virginiana, Penstemon shippleanus, 1 Jun 2018 Chamaenerion angustifolium, Ribes sp., Festuca sp. Clumping perennial grass, 40-45 WTU-422894, WTU-V-059407 cm, frequent. Tissue removed at University of Washington by W. Brightly for dissertation research 2018. M. Licher 2891 24 Aug 2010 WTU-400366, WTU-V-040465 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, KING COUNTY: Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Forest Service Road 65 Above FS Road NF-7030, 3.4 air km SE of Kelly approximately 3 km west of Lake Creek Campground. Butte, W slope of Cascade Range. Elev. 751 m. Elev. 1325 m. 47.87932° N, 121.02886° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 200 m., 47.1404° N, 121.4588° W Source: GPS On steep dry W-facing slope, full sun, with Small stream corridor beneath Thuja plicata and Tsuja heterophylla Pteridium aquilinum, Lupinus latifolius, overstory with Oplopanax horridus, Tiarella trifoliata and Asarum Anaphalis margaritacea, Penstemon serrulatus, caudatum common in undersoty; adjacent dry forest edge. Scattered Castilleja miniata. Cespitose, anthers 1.2 mm; in forest edge; cespitose; inflorescense pendulous. Phenology: occasional. Flowers and Fruits. Origin: Native. Peter F. Zika 30180 David Giblin 7013 19 Jul 2019 9 Aug 2020 Herbarium: WTU WTU-423831, WTU-V-064772 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca subverticillata (Pers.) E.B. Alexeev Festuca filiformis Pourr. U.S.A., IOWA, STORY COUNTY: [No location given on label]. U.S.A., OREGON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Sec 4 T83N R24W Newport, Yaquina Recreation Area. Oak-Hickory woods. Material removed at Elev. 10 ft. University of Washington by W. Brightly for 44.62452° N, 124.06517° W dissertation research. Date: 10-4-19. Sand dunes at coast. Lowell S. Gleason s.n. Barbara L. Wilson 17267 Jun 1952 9 Jun 2012 WTU-142534, WTU-V-063911 WTU-424001, WTU-V-065229

Poaceae Poaceae Festuca subverticillata (Pers.) E.B. Alexeev Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin U.S.A., MISSOURI COUNTY: Washington State Park. U.S.A., OREGON, DOUGLAS COUNTY: Material removed at University of Washington Interstate Highway I-5, between the 36 and 37 by W. Brightly for dissertation research on mile posts. 4-Oct-19. 42.41085° N, 122.961241° W; Invalid coordinates (located outside county bounds). F. Comte 2136 Cespitose. Dominant on steep, more or less north-facing road cut. 31 May 1958 Barbara L. Wilson 10701 WTU-328009, WTU-V-063908 with Richard Brainerd and Mandy Mooers. 27 Jun 2002 WTU-424004, WTU-V-065224 Poaceae Festuca occidentalis Hook. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, JEFFERSON COUNTY: Olympic National Forest. Quinault River. North bank from entrance to Olympic National Park west for approximately 2 km. Elev. 130 m. 47.5307° N, 123.6981° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Digital map River floodplain with cobbly areas, slightly elevated areas with Alnus rubra and Salix sitchensis dominant, sand embankments, and a beaver pond. Cespitose; leaves densely basal, wire-thin; scattered in moist sand. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. David Giblin 7191 28 Aug 2019 Herbarium: WTU Poaceae Poaceae Festuca rubra L. Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin U.S.A., WASHINGTON, THURSTON COUNTY: U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: Town of Yelm, in a vacant lot zoned Highway 20, 80 m east of Gribbling Road; 11.3 commercial, next to a shopping mall. air km east of Bend. T17N R2E S19; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1138 Elev. 1087 m. m., Source: Calc. from TRS, Georef'd by Dan 44.0416° N, 121.16272° W; WGS 84 Post Gravel road shoulder; full sun. Associated taxa: Heavily disturbed prairie remnant dominated by Bromus tectorum, Juncus balticus. Cespitose; Arrhenatherum elatius, Carex inops, and Poa glaucous; leaf blades antrorsely scabrous, pratensis. Other species: Festuca roemeri, 0.4-0.6 mm wide; fiber bundles 3; upper glumes Lupinus, Erigeron, Aster curtis, Balsamorhiza, ca. 2.6 mm. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Danthonia californica. Voucher of allozyme Introduced. study, lane A8. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Native. R. E. Brainerd 3015 Barbara L. Wilson 7202 30 Jun 2019 5 Jul 1994 WTU-424077, WTU-V-065230 WTU-423993, WTU-V-065208 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca filiformis Pourr. Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Fred. & Pavlick U.S.A., OREGON, LINCOLN COUNTY: Newport, Yaquina Recreation Area. U.S.A., OREGON, BENTON COUNTY: Elev. 10 ft. Corvallis: 2250 NW 13th Street. 44.62452° N, 124.06517° W Elev. 231 ft. Sand dunes at coast. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: 44.50769° N, 123.267627° W; WGS 84, Introduced. uncertainty: 50 m., Source: Digital Map, Georef'd by Dan Post Barbara L. Wilson 17267 Self-seeded into flower bed at front of house. Cespitose. Foliage blue-green. Phenology: 9 Jun 2012 Fertile. Origin: Native. WTU-424051, WTU-V-065256 Barbara L. Wilson 20014 31 Oct 2020 Poaceae WTU-423987, WTU-V-065214 Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin U.S.A., OREGON, WASCO COUNTY: Poaceae Along Tygh Ridge Road 8.5 miles from junction with Highway 197; 0.9 mile north of large Festuca valesiaca Schleich. ex Gaudin isolated Populus nigra; east of road, south of swale with 1 Amelanchier, near the lone Pinus U.S.A., OREGON, DESCHUTES COUNTY: ponderosa. Brothers; rest area on north side of Highway 20. Elev. 2578 ft. Elev. 4641 ft. UTM Zone 10T, 652399E, 5024555N; NAD 43.813° N, 120.5987° W 83, uncertainty: 7 m., Source: Calc. from Somewhat trampled edge of parking lot, with UTM, Georef'd by Dan Post rocks, Erodium cicutarium, Bromus tectorum, Grassland dominated by Elymus repens. Poa pratensis, in highly disturbed shrub steppe. Densely cespitose; leaves bluish-green. A few Cespitose. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: plants present. Phenology: Fertile. Origin: Introduced. Introduced. Barbara L. Wilson 19091 Barbara L. Wilson 19041 with Mary Vance 17 Jun 2017 20 Jul 2017 WTU-424043, WTU-V-065267 WTU-423996, WTU-V-065217 Poaceae Poaceae Festuca saximontana Rydb. var. purpusiana (St.-Yves) Festuca rubra L. Fred. & Pavlick U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PACIFIC COUNTY: U.S.A., WASHINGTON, WHATCOM COUNTY: Tidally influenced high salt marsh estuary of the Naselle River within N face of summit of Tatie Peak, Slate Creek Willapa Bay. drainage, Cascade Range. 46.425807° N, 123.886588° W Elev. 2230 m. Moist to saturated, full sun; high salt marsh. Common, forb, erect, 48.6971° N, 120.703° W Phenology: Flowers and Fruits. Origin: Native. Apline talus at base of cliff, full sun, N aspect; with Saxifraga austromontana, S. oppositifolia, Patricia Johnson NWC21-WA-10015-Q10 16 Jun 2021 Phacelia sericea, Senecio elmeri, Festuca saximontana. Cespitose, stems 12-17 cm tall. Herbarium: WTU Peter F. Zika 30312 Poaceae 23 Aug 2020 Festuca idahoensis Elmer WTU-424558, WTU-V-067316 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, FERRY COUNTY: Colville National Forest. Boulder Creek Road approximately 5 km west of junction with Highway 395. Boulder Creek Trail. Poaceae Elev. 591 m. 48.81885° N, 118.21641° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 500 m., Festuca brachyphylla Schult. & Schult. f. ssp. brachyphylla Source: GPS Old logging road bordered by Thuja plicata overstory and seasonal slough. Cespitose; perennial; locally common in dry, compacted soil. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, OKANOGAN COUNTY: Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Buckskin Ridge. From saddle north of high point along ridge to just below high point. David Giblin 6787 23 May 2019 Elev. 2217 m. 48.72509° N, 120.6552° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 300 m., Herbarium: WTU Source: GPS Open, exposed ridgeline with east and west-facing exposures; mix of scree slopes, rock crevices and steep, stabilized slopes with Poaceae Dasiphora fruticosa and Juniperus communis common. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Festuca viridula Vasey David Giblin 7754 18 Aug 2020 U.S.A., WASHINGTON, CHELAN COUNTY: Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Mt. David trail from where it Herbarium: WTU emerges from forest into historic burn to approximately 0.5 km from summit. Elev. 200 m. Poaceae 47.9592° N, 120.9866° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 1000 m., Source: Digital map Festuca viridula Vasey Mix of north and south-facing slopes along ridgeline; Penstemon davidsonii and Lomatium brandegeei common and abundant. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, SPOKANE COUNTY: Locally common along ridgeline in burn area; cespitose. Phenology: Ragged Ridge in Mount Spokane State Park. Flowers and Fruits. Origin: Native. Elev. 4680 ft. 47.86145° N, 117.04938° W; WGS 84, Source: Digital map David Giblin 6927 17 Jul 2019 Meadow with both Festuca viridula and Festuca idahoensis. Phenology: Flowers. Origin: Native. Herbarium: WTU Jeff Walker 1365 13 Jun 2021 Poaceae Herbarium: WTU Festuca rubra L. Poaceae U.S.A., WASHINGTON, GRAYS HARBOR COUNTY: A tidally influenced salt marsh in Sopun Inlet near Bay City. Festuca occidentalis Hook. 46.85068° N, 124.051266° W; Georef'd by Crystal Shin Saturated; full sun; salt marsh along Sopun Inlet near Bay City. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, YAKIMA COUNTY: Common, graminoid, rhizomes, erect. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Okanogan-Wenatchee National Forest. Sand Ridge Trail. Native. Approximately 3 km west of trailhead. Elev. 1401 m. Patricia Johnson NWC21-WA-10013-Q14 20 Jul 2021 46.66232° N, 121.30226° W; WGS 84, uncertainty: 50 m., Source: GPS Herbarium: WTU Southwest-facing talus slope with Carex geyeri, Arctostaphylos nevadensis and Calamagrostis rubescens common. Locally common in dry understory; cespitose; basal leaves fine. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. David Giblin 7604 14 Jul 2020 Herbarium: WTU Poaceae Festuca rubra L. U.S.A., WASHINGTON, PACIFIC COUNTY: In the estuary of Ellsworth Creek, draining to Willapa Bay. 46.420461° N, 123.89095° W; Georef'd by Crystal Shin Moist to saturated; full sun; Ellsworth Creek estuary - high salt marsh. Common, graminoid, erect. Phenology: Fruits. Origin: Native. Patricia Johnson NWC21-WA-10004-Q9 8 Jul 2021 Herbarium: WTU