Alberta Provincial Electoral Divisions - Stettler

Compiled from the 2016 Census of

July 2018 Introduction The following report produced by the Office of Statistics and Information presents a statistical profile for the Provincial Electoral Division (PED) of Drumheller-Stettler. A PED is a territorial unit represented by an elected Member to serve in the Provincial Legislative Assembly. This profile is based on the electoral boundaries that will be in effect for the 2019 Provincial General Election.

General characteristics of the PED of Drumheller-Stettler are described with statistics from the 2016 Census of Canada, including: age, sex, marital status, household types, language, Aboriginal identity, citizenship, ethnic origin, place of birth, visible minorities, mobility, dwellings, education, labour force and income.

Users are advised to refer to the endnotes of this profile for further information regarding data quality and definitions.

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Population** Total population 41,495 Males 21,055 50.7% Females 20,435 49.2%

Age Groups** 0-4 years 2,475 6.0% 5-17 years 6,655 16.0% 18-24 years 3,190 7.7% 25-44 years 9,785 23.6% 45-64 years 11,865 28.6% 65 years and over 7,515 18.1%

Legal Marital Status** Total population 15 years and over by Marital Status(1) 33,930 Single (never legally married) 7,705 22.7% Legally Married (and not separated) 18,270 53.8% Separated (but not divorced) 730 2.2% Divorced 1,995 5.9% Widowed 2,365 7.0% Common-law 2,865 8.4%

Household Type** Total Private households by household type 15,955 One-census-family households 10,845 68.0% Multiple-census-family households 110 0.7% Non-census family households 5,005 31.4% One-person households 4,530 28.4% Two-or-more person non-census family households 480 3.0%

Population by Household Type** Number of persons in private households 37,520 Number of persons in census families 31,480 Total number of non-family persons in private households 6,040 Males not in census families 3,235 53.6% Females not in census families 2,805 46.4% Average household size 2.4

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Family Structure** Total number of census families in private households(2) 11,070 Total couple families by family structure 9,855 89.0% Married couples 8,425 76.1% Common-law couples(1) 1,425 12.9% Couples without children 5,475 49.5% Couples with children 4,380 39.6% 1 child 1,530 13.8% 2 children 1,755 15.9% 3 or more children 1,090 9.8% Total lone-parent families 1,220 11.0% 1 child 760 6.9% 2 children 310 2.8% 3 or more children 145 1.3%

Lone parent female headed 910 8.2% Lone parent male headed 310 2.8%

Average family size 2.8

Home Language(3)** Single responses 39,850 98.5% English 37,465 94.0% French 50 0.1% Non-official languages 2,335 5.9% Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 190 0.5% Punjabi (Panjabi) 35 0.1% Cantonese 35 0.1% Mandarin 0 0.0% German 1,740 4.4% Spanish 30 0.1% Multiple responses 615 1.5%

Knowledge of Official Languages(4)** English only 39,525 97.7% French only 5 0.0% English and French 740 1.8% Neither English nor French 195 0.5%

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Aboriginal Identity Population(5)*** Total Population 41,495 Non-Aboriginal Population 35,895 86.5% Total Aboriginal Population 1,615 3.9%

Single Aboriginal responses(6) 1,580 97.8% First Nations (North American Indian) 520 32.2% Métis 1,040 64.4% Inuit 20 1.2% Multiple Aboriginal responses (7) 15 0.9% Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere(8) 15 0.9%

Citizenship*** Total population in private households by citizenship 37,515 Canadian citizens(9) 36,345 96.9% Canadian citizens under age 18 8,120 22.3% Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 28,225 77.7% Not Canadian citizens 1,165 3.1%

Immigrant Population by Period of Immigration*** Total Population by Immigrant Status 37,510 Non-immigrant population(10) 35,165 93.7% Immigrant population(11) 2,035 5.4% Period of Immigration: Before 1981 790 38.8% 1981 to 1990 150 7.4% 1991 to 2000 200 9.8% 2001 to 2010 370 18.2% 2001 to 2005 100 4.9% 2006 to 2010 270 13.3% 2011 to 2016 515 25.3% Non-permanent residents(12) 310 0.8%

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Place of Birth*** Total immigrant population by selected places of birth 2,035 Americas 310 15.2% Europe 815 40.0% Africa 70 3.4% Asia and the Middle East 810 39.8% Oceania and other places of birth(13) 30 1.5%

Visible Minorities(14)*** Total Population by Visible Minority 37,510 Not a visible minority 36,015 96.0% Visible minority population 1,495 4.0% South Asian 255 17.1% Chinese 90 6.0% Black 175 11.7% Filipino 720 48.2% Latin American 30 2.0% Arab 0 0.0% Southeast Asian 15 1.0% West Asian 10 0.7% Korean 115 7.7% Japanese 10 0.7% Visible minority, n.i.e. 25 1.7% Multiple visible minorities 50 3.3%

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Ethnic Origin(15)(16)*** Total Population in Private Households by Ethnic Origins 37,510 North American Aboriginal origins 2,165 5.8%

Other North American origins (e.g., Canadian, American, Acadian) 12,495 33.3% European origins 30,025 80.0% British Isles origins 19,940 53.2% French origins 3,410 9.1% Western European origins (except French origins) 13,135 35.0% German 11,260 30.0% Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 5,745 15.3% Eastern European origins 6,550 17.5% Ukrainian 2,900 7.7% Southern European origins 1,405 3.7% Other European origins 120 0.3% Caribbean origins 100 0.3% Latin, Central and South American origins 145 0.4% African origins 215 0.6% Central and West African origins 25 0.1% North African origins 35 0.1% Southern and East African origins 115 0.3% Other African origins 45 0.1% Asian origins 1,365 3.6% West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 100 0.3% Lebanese 60 0.2% South Asian origins 230 0.6% East Indian 210 0.6% Pakistani 15 0.0% East and Southeast Asian origins 1,045 2.8% Chinese 160 0.4% Filipino 760 2.0% Vietnamese 0 0.0% Other Asian origins 0 0.0% Oceania origins 110 0.3%

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Mobility Status*** Total Population by Mobility status 1 year ago(17) 37,155 Non-movers 32,945 88.7% Movers 4,210 11.3% Non-migrants 2,015 5.4% Migrants 2,190 5.9% Internal migrants 2,110 5.7% Intraprovincial migrants 1,810 4.9% Interprovincial migrants 300 0.8% External migrants 80 0.2%

Total Population by Mobility status 5 years ago(18) 35,340 Non-movers 24,255 68.6% Movers 11,080 31.4% Non-migrants 4,725 13.4% Migrants 6,355 18.0% Internal migrants 5,780 16.4% Intraprovincial migrants 4,635 13.1% Interprovincial migrants 1,150 3.3% External migrants 575 1.6%

Dwelling Type** Total occupied private dwellings 15,955 Single-detached house 13,060 81.9% Semi-detached house 355 2.2% Row house 335 2.1% Apartment or flat in a duplex 60 0.4% Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 5 0.0% Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 780 4.9% Other single-attached house 55 0.3% Movable dwelling(19) 1,305 8.2%

Dwelling Tenure and Characteristics*** Owner 12,835 80.4% Renter 3,135 19.6% Band housing 0 0.0%

Median value of dwellings ($) $230,062 Average number of rooms per dwelling 7.0

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Dwellings by Need of Repair*** Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 14,500 90.8% Major repairs needed 1,465 9.2%

Dwellings by Period of Construction*** Total number of occupied private dwellings by period of construction 15,965 1960 or before 4,130 25.9% 1961 to 1980 5,650 35.4% 1981 to 1990 2,015 12.6% 1991 to 2000 1,725 10.8% 2001 to 2005 705 4.4% 2006 to 2010 1,065 6.7% 2011 to 2016 675 4.2% Dwelling Costs by Tenure*** Total non-farm, non-reserve occupied private dwellings 13,770 Number of tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings 2,985 Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($) (20) $873 % of tenant households spending 30% or more of total income on shelter costs 30.2% Number of owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings 10,845 Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (21) $875 % of owner households spending 30% or more of total income on shelter costs 14.1%

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Highest Level of Schooling(22)*** Total population 25 to 64 years 20,085 No certificate, diploma or degree 2,790 13.9% Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate(23) 6,700 33.4% Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,595 52.8% Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 2,925 14.6% Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification (24) 795 4.0% Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification(25) 2,130 10.6% College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 4,965 24.7% University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 395 2.0% University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,310 11.5% Bachelor's degree 1,865 9.3% University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 150 0.7% Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 80 0.4% Master's degree 195 1.0% Earned doctorate 30 0.1%

Postsecondary Qualifications, Field of Study(26)*** Total population 25 to 64 years 20,085 Education 800 2.6% Visual and performing arts & communications technologies 160 0.5% Humanities 270 0.9% Social and behavioural sciences and law 655 2.1% Business, management and public administration 1,625 5.3% Physical and life sciences and technologies 195 0.6% Mathematics, computer and information sciences 215 0.7% Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 3,025 9.9% Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 925 3.0% Health and related fields 1,920 6.3% Personal, protective and transportation services 815 2.7% Other fields of study 0 0.0% No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 9,490 31.0%

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Labour Force Status(27)*** Total population 15 years and over 30,645 In the labour force 21,885 Participation Rate 71.4% Employed 20,235 Employment Rate 66.0% Unemployed 1,650 Unemployment Rate 7.5% Not in the labour force 8,760

Males - 15 years and over 15,450 In the labour force 11,945 Participation Rate 77.3% Employed 10,850 Employment Rate 70.2% Unemployed 1,095 Unemployment Rate 9.2% Not in the labour force 3,505

Females - 15 years and over 15,195 In the labour force 9,940 Participation Rate 65.4% Employed 9,385 Employment Rate 61.8% Unemployed 555 Unemployment Rate 5.6% Not in the labour force 5,250

Labour Force by Sex and Class of Worker*** Males - All classes of workers 11,945 54.6% Employee 8,380 38.3% Self-employed(28) 3,490 15.9% Class of worker - not applicable(29) 75 0.3%

Females - All classes of workers 9,940 45.4% Employee 8,010 36.6% Self-employed 1,825 8.3% Class of worker - not applicable 110 0.5%

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Labour Force by Major Occupation Groups (NOC 2016)(30)*** Total experienced labour force 15 years and over 21,890

Males - All occupations 11,945 54.6% Management occupations 2,685 12.3% Business, finance and administration occupations 350 1.6% Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 540 2.5% Health occupations 155 0.7% Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 435 2.0% Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 135 0.6% Sales and service occupations 1,325 6.1% Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 3,785 17.3% Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,645 7.5% Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 810 3.7% Occupation - not applicable 80 0.4%

Females - All occupations 9,940 45.4% Management occupations 1,320 6.0% Business, finance and administration occupations 2,245 10.3% Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 155 0.7% Health occupations 1,215 5.6% Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 1,230 5.6% Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 205 0.9% Sales and service occupations 2,690 12.3% Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 300 1.4% Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 385 1.8% Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 95 0.4% Occupation - not applicable 105 0.5%

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Labour Force by Industry (NAICS 2012)(31)*** Total experienced labour force 15 years and over 21,890 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 3,655 16.7% Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 2,165 9.9% Utilities 340 1.6% Construction 1,825 8.3% Manufacturing 690 3.2% Wholesale trade 550 2.5% Retail trade 2,315 10.6% Transportation and warehousing 785 3.6% Information and cultural industries 130 0.6% Finance and insurance 505 2.3% Real estate and rental and leasing 155 0.7% Professional, scientific and technical services 840 3.8% Management of companies and enterprises 15 0.1% Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 575 2.6% Educational services 1,155 5.3% Health care and social assistance 2,335 10.7% Arts, entertainment and recreation 355 1.6% Accommodation and food services 1,205 5.5% Other services (except public administration) 980 4.5% Public administration 1,130 5.2% Industry - not applicable 185 0.8%

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Labour Force by Sex and Place of Work*** Total employed labour force 15 years and over 20,235

Males in employed labour force 10,855 53.6% Worked at usual place 5,970 29.5% Worked at home 2,265 11.2% Worked outside Canada 15 0.1% No fixed workplace address 2,600 12.8%

Females in employed labour force 9,385 46.4% Worked at usual place 7,235 35.8% Worked at home 1,655 8.2% Worked outside Canada 0 0.0% No fixed workplace address 490 2.4%

Employed Labour Force by Mode of Transportation(32)*** Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force in private households 16,300 Car, truck, van - as a driver 14,025 86.0% Car, truck, van - as a passenger 700 4.3% Public transit 90 0.6% Walked 1,270 7.8% Bicycle 85 0.5% Other method 130 0.8%

Employment Income (2015) by Sex and Work Activity(33)***^ Population aged 15 years and over who worked full year, full time and with employment income in 2015 11,035 Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($) $52,470 Males Employed - 15 years and over 6,740 Median male employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers($) $60,146 Females Employed - 15 years and over 4,295 Median female employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($) $43,264

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Total Income (2015) by Sex(34)***^ Total population 15 years and over with income 29,550

Males 15 years and over with total income 14,960 50.6% Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,225 4.1% $10,000 to $19,999 1,655 5.6% $20,000 to $29,999 1,735 5.9% $30,000 to $39,999 1,415 4.8% $40,000 to $49,999 1,470 5.0% $50,000 to $59,999 1,325 4.5% $60,000 to $69,999 1,165 3.9% $70,000 to $79,999 955 3.2% $80,000 to $89,999 800 2.7% $90,000 to $99,999 685 2.3% $100,000 and over 2,525 8.5% $100,000 to $149,999 1,690 5.7% $150,000 and over 835 2.8% Median total income ($) $49,675

Females 15 years and over with total income 14,590 49.4% Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,175 7.4% $10,000 to $19,999 2,470 8.4% $20,000 to $29,999 2,495 8.4% $30,000 to $39,999 2,140 7.2% $40,000 to $49,999 1,615 5.5% $50,000 to $59,999 1,115 3.8% $60,000 to $69,999 765 2.6% $70,000 to $79,999 525 1.8% $80,000 to $89,999 355 1.2% $90,000 to $99,999 320 1.1% $100,000 and over 620 2.1% $100,000 to $149,999 500 1.7% $150,000 and over 120 0.4% Median total income ($) $30,588

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Household Income (2015)(35)***^ Total private households 15,970 Under $5,000 225 1.4% $5,000 to $9,999 135 0.8% $10,000 to $14,999 185 1.2% $15,000 to $19,999 490 3.1% $20,000 to $24,999 775 4.9% $25,000 to $29,999 590 3.7% $30,000 to $34,999 615 3.9% $35,000 to $39,999 690 4.3% $40,000 to $44,999 610 4.2% $45,000 to $49,999 675 4.2% $50,000 to $59,999 1,085 6.8% $60,000 to $69,999 1,165 7.3% $70,000 to $79,999 1,125 7.0% $80,000 to $89,999 1,080 6.8% $90,000 to $99,999 905 5.7% $100,000 and over 5,620 35.2% $100,000 to $124,999 1,740 10.9% $125,000 to $149,999 1,330 8.3% $150,000 to $199,999 1,505 9.4% $200,000 and over 1,050 6.6% Median household income ($) $76,605

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Economic Family Income (2015)(36)***^ Total number of economic families 11,100 Median family income ($) $92,927

Couple families 5,365 Median family income ($) $83,069 Couple-with-children economic families 4,385 Median family income ($) $120,697 Lone-parent economic families 1,170 Median family income ($) $56,670

Incidence of Low Income in 2015 on after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT) (37)***^ Population in Low Income(38) 3,970 10.6% Aged 0 to 17 years 1,075 13.0% Aged 0 to 5 years 360 13.5% Aged 18 to 64 years 2,215 9.7% Aged 65 years and over 685 10.8%

Males in Low Income 1,910 10.1% Females in Low Income 2,060 11.1%

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Endnotes: The global non-response rate (GNR) for Drumheller-Stettler is 6.0%. The GNR combines both complete non-response (household) and partial non-reponse (question) into a single rate. The GNR is an indication of data quality, where a smaller GNR suggest greater accuracy and a lower risk of non-response bias. When the GNR is 50% or above, the data are supressed. The GNR is identified for each region. A higher GNR indicates the need for user caution.

Data in this report have been specially tabulated from the Statistic Canada 2016 Census of Canada, by allocation of the block face reference points to PEDs

^ Income statistics presented in this report are based on 25% sample data from 2016 Census. Statistics Canada has also released income data using a 100% sample, as such, Alberta income statistics in this report may not match data presented elsewhere. Income statistics from the 100% sample was not available at the PED level at the time of publication.

* Totals may not add to 100% due to random rounding. ** 100% Data *** 25% Sample Data (1) All persons under the age of 15 years are considered 'never married' and not living common-law. (2) Census family is defined as a married couple and the children, if any, of either and/or both spouses; a couple living common law and the children, if any, of either and/or both partners; or a lone parent of any marital status with at least one child living in the same dwelling and that child or those children. All members of a particular census family live in the same dwelling. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. Children may be children by birth, marriage, common-law union or adoption regardless of their age or marital status as long as they live in the dwelling and do not have their own married spouse, common-law partner or child living in the dwelling. Grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present also constitute a census family.

(3) Language spoken most often at home at the time of the Census. More than one language can be reported if the languages are spoken equally often. Caution is advised when using for historical comparability purposes.

(4) Refers to whether a person can conduct a conversation in the language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages the child is learning.

(5) Includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person (First Nations/North American Indian, Métis or Inuk/Inuit) and/or having Registered or Treaty Indian status, and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Estimates associated with this variable are most affected by the incomplete enumeration of Indian reserves or settlements. Permission for enumeration was not given for Saddle Lake 125, and data is not available for this region.

(6) Includes persons who indicated only one Aboriginal group (i.e. First Nations, Metis or Inuit). (7) Includes persons who indicated any two or all three of First Nations, Metis or Inuit. (8) Includes persons who are not First Nations, Metis or Inuit, but who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

(9) Includes Canadian citizens by birth and naturalization. (10) Persons who are Canadian citizens by birth. (11) Persons who are, or have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. This category includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

(12) Includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members living in Canada with them.

(13) Includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere (i.e. born at sea). (14) Refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act , and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. Under the Act , visible minorities are "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour."

(15) Refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors (usually more distant than a grandparent). (16) The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one ethnic origin.

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(17) Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Non-migrants are persons who moved but remained in the same city, town, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different jurisdiction (such as a city or town) but remained within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

(18) Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier.

(19) Includes mobile homes and other dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars. (20) All expenses paid by household renters including monthly rent, electricity, heat, water and other municipal services where applicable. (21) All expenses paid by household owners including mortgage, electricity, heat, water, taxes, condominium fees, and other municipal services where applicable.

(22) Highest level of education a person has successfully completed and measures the broader concept of 'Educational Attainment'. A person who has completed one type of certification will not necessarily have completed the certification below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with a trades certificate may not have completed a high school certification.

(23) Includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. Excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree. (24) Includes trades certificates/diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and the like.

(25) Includes Journeyperson's designations. (26) The main discipline or subject of learning for the person's highest completed postsecondary qualification, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

(27) Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of May 1-7, 2016. (28) Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers. (29) Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

(30) Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of May 1-7, 2016, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job, according to the National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016.

(31) Refers to the general nature of the business carried out where the person worked, classified according to the North American Industry Classification (NAICS) 2012. (32) Census assumes that commute to work begins at the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. (33) Includes all income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice in the calendar year of 2015. Full-time full-year workers are those who worked 30 hours or more per week for at least 49 weeks in the calendar year of 2015.

(34) Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources (e.g., employment income, government transfer, Old Age Security, income from investment, spousal support etc.), before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2015.

(35) Total income of all household members, before income taxes and deductions for the calendar year of 2015. (36) Total income of all economic family members, before income taxes and deductions for the calendar year of 2015. An economic family refers to a group of two or more people who live in the same dwelling and are related by blood, marriage, common-law union, adoption or foster relationship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. By definition, all people who are members of a census family are also members of an economic family. However, members of an economic family need not be members of the same census family.

(37) The low-income measure after tax (LIM-AT) is a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of households. The household after-tax income is adjusted to take economies of scale into account. The adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases. LIM-AT is not related or comparable to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) in the 2006 Census. Direct comparisons with low-income estimates from other sources is discouraged; however, it is appropriate to compare this low-income data for the 87 PEDs presented here.

(38) The income situation in relation to a specific low-income line, with those below the line considered to be in low income. Low income concepts are not applied in certain areas based on census subdivision types (i.e. Indian reserves). Substantial in-kind transfers (i.e. subsidized and/or band housing), barter economies and/or consumption from hunting, farming or fishing, could make the interpretation of low income statistics difficult in these cases.

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