1951
CENSUS HANDBOOK
SOUTH ARCOT DIS1~RICT Studies & RelllParob Seotlon.
PR1NTED BY 1.'HE SUPERINTENDENT GQVERNMRNT PRRSS MADRAS I ~t;"\ : CONTENTS
PAGF. PAGE
1 PBEFACE PARTI-m. Section (ii). :2 Introductory note about; the district with annexures. 8 R-uraL StnfistiC8-(ln.formation regardinJ< area, number of occupied ilouses, litera.cy, distribution of popula STATISTICS. tIOn by livelihood 'CI.aS8flS, cultivated area, small· scale industrial establishments and inddence of PART 1. lepl'o~y in villages) with appendix giving a list of villages with a population exceeriing 5,000 but treated as rural 84 Section (il.
.s~clion (iii). 3 " A " (lentral Populat;on 'i'ahles- 9 U"banStati&tics--(Infurmation regarding area, number A.I-Area, Houses and Population 13 of ocoupied houses, literacy, distribution of popula. tion by livelihood classflR, "mall·scale industrial A.II-Variation in population during fifty yel1rs 14 establi~hment8 and incidellce of leprosy in each ward of CI"DSUB town and pity) A.III-Towns anj viJ1ages classified by population 1.5 240 A.IV-Cities and Town" clllss·fied by population with PART II. vadations since 1901 17 10 "C " Eou8eluNd and Age (Saml'le) Table8- A· V -Towns arranged talukwise '1'1 ith populB tion by C·l-Household (size) 261 Lh'elihood Clai':8-ls 20 C·Il-Livelihood classes by Age.groups 266 4 "E" Summary Figurp.8 Jor 'ra/,'tks 22 c.n'-Age and Literacy .. 268 a ., 13" Economic Ta.blI!-8- II "D" Social and OuUural Tablu B.l-Livelihood Classes and Sub·classes 24 D.I-Language,,- (i) :'rloth "r·tongne 272 B·n-Secondary means oflivelihood 28 (ii) Bi·lingualisrtl 275 B·lII-Employers, Empl'lyees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divi· D.H-Religion 281 sions and Subdivisions 32 D·IIl-Sohoouled C8.stes and Scheduled TribllR 283 6 Small·scale l'11au8trie8 Tabl_ D·IV-Migran ts-l'ract-where enumerated 286 I-Dist.ribution of Small·scale Industries by tracts 59 D-V1-Non·lndian Nationals 294 II-Employment in Textile Establishments 60 D.VII-Livolihood Classes by Eduoational Standards. 296 III--Employment in Non·Textile Establishments 640 12 District OccupationaJ Ab8Irnct-(Abstlact showing means of livelihood groups and sub·groups under 7 "L " I neiden ce oj Leprosy by LiveUlwod 0la8se8 Jor non-agricultural occupations and the number of self- Taluks 82 lIupportlllg penons engaged in thew) 308
:S.A. L~ PREFACE
The Government used to compile and publish District Manuals for each district prior to 19Uo. The manuals became obsolete within a few years of their publication, containing ali they did not only matter of a more or less permanent character such as physical character istics, history, religion and ethnography, but also statistical;matters which soon became out of date. The Government decided to replace the District Manuals by another publication known as the District Gazetteer, consisting of two volumes, A and B. The A volume contained descriptive matter and such general figures, as might be necessary to explain the text, and the B volume contained detailed statistics. They also decided that the B volume should be brought out periodically, especially after each decennial census. Between 1905 and 1927 A volumes for thirteen districts were published. In 1927 they were discontinued. B volumes for all the districts were published between 1906 and 1915. They were continued to be published even after the 1931 census. They were not published after the 1941 census.
Village Statistics, containing the results of the census for every village in the State, were first compiled and publishes! in 1872, at the instance of Mr. C. K Gover, who was then the Census Officer in Madras. His successor, in 1882, considered that this publication led to needless expenditure and trouble in printing the tables villagewar. but the Government decided that the Village Statistics should continue to be published. The practice of issuing. Village Statistics at every census was followed subsequently. The Village Statistics merely showed the nl}mber of occupied houses and population of each village and town by religions.
The idea of preparing the present volume, viz., the District Census Handbook for each district was put forward by Sri R. A. Gopalaswami, I.C.S., Registrar.General, India, and ex-officio Census Commissioner of India, as part of a plan intended to secure an effective method of preserving the census records prepared for areas below the District level. He proposed that all the district census tables and census abstracts prepared during the process of sorting and compilation should be bound together in a single manuscript volume. called the District (;ensus Handbook, and suggested to the State Governments that the handbook (with or without the addition of other useful information relating to the district) should be printed and published, at their own cost, in the same~ manner as the Village Statist~cs in the past. In accepting this suggestion, the Government of Madras decided to print and publish the more important. portion of statistical data relating: to the district a.nd to pre3erve the rest of the records in a manuscript volume for any future use to which they may be put.
2. The statist cal data embodied in the District Census Handbook have to be understood fr.'J.n the b:l.ckground of the changes introduced in the 1951 census. The most gjmportant a!1.d fundamental change introduced in the 1951 census consists in the substitution of an economic classification of the people for the classifioation based on Religion and•. Communities ii
adopted in the past. The peQple were divided into two broad livelihood categories, the Agricultural and Non-Agricultural. Four agricultural classes and four non-agricultural classes were prescribed as shown below :- Agricultural Olasses- I. Cultivators of land, wholly or mainJvr owned, and their dependants, II. Cultivators of land, wholly or mainly unowned, and t,heir dependants.
III. Oultivating labourers and thejr dependants~ IV: Non-cultivating owners of land, agricultural rent-receivers and their depen dants.
N on-Agricultu1'al Olusse8- Persons (includjng their dependants) who derive their principal means oflivelihood from- V. Production other than cultivation, VI. Oommerce, VII. Transport, and VIII. Other services and miscellaneous sources. Each of the above eight livelihood classes were divided into three sub-c;asses with referen('(;' to their economic status as below: - (i) Self-supporting persons,
< • • (ii) Non-earning dependants, and (iii) Earning dependants. These livelihood sub-classes have been defined in detail in the fly-leaf notes attached to Economic Table B-1 included in this Handbook.
AU non-earning dependants al'e economically passive, and all earning dependants are economically semi-active. All self-supporting persons are ordinari y economically acti~(' but the classes and groups specified below constitute an exception to this rule :- ( 1) Self-supporting persons of Agricultural Class IV,
(2) Self-supporting persons of, Livelihood Class VIII who derive their principal lueans of livelihood from any source other than through economic activity, viz.- (a) Non-working owners of non-agricultural property, (b) Pensioners and remittance holders,
(c) Persons living on charity and other persons with unproductive occupations~ and (d) Inmates of penal institutions and asylums.
Economically active persons engaged in cultivation are either cultivat,ors 01' cultivating labourers. Economic Table B-1 gives partioulars of the popUlation classjfied aocording to the eight livelihood classes and the three sub-classes mentioned above.
EconomicaUy active persons engaged in industries and services ha,7e been classified with reference to the nature of the commodity produ~d or service performed. They are further divided into three sections. viz., Employers, Employees and Independent ~'orker", ii'V
l " ,)nomic Table B-III gives particulars of the economically active persons classified under ok e divisions and subdivisions of industries and services of the Indian Census Economic CLassification Scheme. Table C-I, included in this Handbook covers the population of sample households and Tables 0-11 and O-IV cover a ten per cent sample population. The method adopted for extracting these samples has been described in detail in the fly-leaf notes attached to the relevant tables. 3. Scheme oj the Oensus Han.dbook .-The Handbook has been divided into two parts; Part I consists of three sections, namely, Section (i) containing the general population tables (A series), the Economic,. Tables (B series), Summary figures for Taluks (Table E), Tables I, II and III relating to Small-scale Industrial establishments a:nd Table L showing the incidence of leprosy; Section (ii) containing the Rural statistics, and Section (iii) containing the urban statistics, and Part II containing the Household (size) Table 0-1, and Tables showing Livelihood classes and literacy by age groups (C-II and C-IV), the Social and Cultural Tables (D series) and an abstract of non-agricultural occupations in the district. Among the tables included in the Handbook, Table A-IV--Towns classified by population with variations since 1901, Economic Table B-II-Secondary means of livelihood under each livelihood class and Table C-II-Livelihood classes by age groups furnish information at the district level. The other population tables in the A-series, the summary figures for Taluks (Table E) and the infirmity Table L showing the incidence of leprosy furnish information for each taluk in the district with a district total. The rural statistics in Part I-8ection (ii) furnish basic information in respect of every village and panC'hayat arranged according to census tracts. In addition to the total population of the villages, and its distribution among the eight livelihood classes, information regarding the number of literates, the cultivated area, the number of small-scale industrial establishments under oategories, textile and non-textile and the number of leprosy cases and doubtful cases has been included. The urban statistics in Part I Section (iii) furnish similar information except that relating to cultivated area in respect of every unit classified as city or census town in the district with ward-wise data. All other tables included in the Handbook provide information for units called census tracts with totals for the district. 4. Oensus Tracts.-A distinctive feature of the census statistics is its rural urban break up designed with a view to compare the conditions and characteristics of the rural and urban population. The rural areas of each district were therefore kept distinct from the urban areas. For facilitating tabulation these areas were divided into a number of rural and urban tracts. As far as possible, the rural area in each taluk was constituted into a single rural tract. In a few cases however where the taluks were small in size with reference to their population, the rural areas of more than one taluk were taken together as a single rural tract. The urban tracts have been formed out of areas declared as cities and censu.. towns in each district. Every city was treated as a separate tract. Towns other than cities were grouped together to form non-city urban tracts. Wherever possible, the towns in each taluk were constituted into a single non-city urban tract. In cases where the t~~ns n a taluk; had a population of less than 50,000 the towns in more than one taluk were grouped
& ,'~ iy
together to form a non-city urban tract. All the rural tracts in the State have been assigned numbers in one series, the non-city urban tracts in another series and the city tracts in a third series. In all the tables where the data have been furnished for tracts, the tracts have been denoted by numbers that have been assigned to them. A list of tracts into which the district has been divided and the areas comprised in each is furnished in the fly-leaf
note to economic Table B-1 relating to the district. I The districts, taluks and villages mentioned in the 'rabIes and Abstracts have been shown along with the census location code numbers assigiIled to them for purposes of census operations.
The numbers given to the Tables in this publication cQrrespo~d to those given in the State Census Report. Elaborate notes explaining the scheme of each Table have been introduced in the :Oy-Ieaf attached to each with a view to enable the reader to get a precise idea of the data furnished in the Table. 5. Tables relating to smart-scale Industries.-In the year 1950 a census of Small-scale Industries was instituted under the orders of the Government. The object was to get some idea about small industries such as cottage and home industries, small establishm~nts, workshops, etc., where articles were produced, repaired or otherwise treated for sale, use or disposal and small m'nes. The enquiry was confined to establishments to which the Factories Act was not applicab'e, Individuals who worked on their own and did not employ other people were left out of account. From the data collected three Tables were prepared and they have been included in the Handbook. Information giving village-wise and ward-wise information for Small-scale Industries have been incorporated in the rural and urban statistics. The details collected and embodied in the Tables are not to be consi dered accurate or exhaustive, as the enumeration staff employed had not been trained for the purpose and some cases of under enumeration were noticed. However, the figures given in the Tables may be sufficient to give an insight into the nature of the industries prevalent. in the different parts of the district. 6. Opportunity has been taken to put in a short introductory note detailing the salient points connected with the district, such as the physical features, climate, rainfall, irrigation and drainage facilities, roads and other oommunications, crop statistics, education, indus tries and other matters of general interest. The information contained in the introductory note is based on the materia,ls furnished by Colleotors of districts and Departments of Government. The District Gazetteer was also freely referred to. The relevant paragraph of the 1951 Census Report discussing the growth of population in the district has also been incorporated in the proper place A district map showing taluk boundaries, physical features, important roads and places with a population exceeding 5,000 is also attached~ It is hoped that this Handbook will serve as a book of reference on matters relating to the district and that it will be found useful both by Departments of Government and the public .J. I. ARPUTHANATHAN. Huperintendent of aen8'U8 Operations. M adraB. ------~7~r------7~~------,
MAP OF THE SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT ScaleU"ch=9 Miles 30 30
N o R T H A R c o
BAY OF BENGAL
11· 11· 30' 30'
T R H R L L
REFERENCE A N .J o R E
DistricL hel\d quarliers (undel'lined thus)
/ __.:.i7g~' __ Divi.ion heMl qua.rters Ne.tionaI Highw!:.YI!I with mile iltone (Froposed) 8. TAob"ildar's head gua.rI;(lrs St&to Highwa)"'"S with mile stOlle. --,..-
Depa!liiy T ..hsildar's he&d qu.arters 11' Ma.jor .Distriot. :Road ------~11·
Towns • PENNADAM Other Dia1aict Ro&d.
VilJ"gea above 5000 inha.bita.uts • Lalpettai Canal
Dial;riot boundRory- River with streru:u
"ra.luk boundfLry
7ne LonglttltJS8 ars re.fet'l'fble tD the S,.eei1w~ch Mer/dian Railwa.y }iue with ~ta.tion (Metre gauge) French Territory F.T. taking that of Madras Observ.fDf'jf liS 80-14-54 East,
Othct" ViUa.ges ----~.-----~ .. ------~_m--tt.~ku-p~l'~am~-----~-----~------~------_l_------~-- ______--' 7'9" 7 30'
Htilio, P.Z.P, O.S.O •• _Vad'rfl..s. 17. SOUTH ARCOT, DISTRICT.
·INTRODL1cr.rION TO SOUTH AROOT DISTRICT. I. (a) SitWltion and pbll/sieal .characteristics.-The North Arcot- districts on its west. It lies between South Areo'!;: district is. on the east.coast of the Madra.s 11 °5' and 12°30' of the northern latitude and 78°37' State with Chingleput a.nd" North Arcot districts on and 80° of the eastern longitude. The dist:t:ict con its n~rth, the Bay of Bengal on its east, Tanjore and sists of the following eight taJnks comprised in three, Tiruchirapalli districts. on _its south and Sa.lem and Revenue Divisions as noted below ;- Area of Name of Revenue Headquarters of Revenue Taluks comprised in the the taluk Hoadquarters of the Division. Division. Revenue Division. in square taluk. miles.
r Tiru1;okoilur 584 Tirukkoilur. Tirukk.oilur .• Tirukkoilur .. ~ Kallakurichi 873 Kallakurichi. l Vriddachalam 576 Vriddachalam.
Ohidambaram Chida:mbaram .. {Chidamuaram 404 Chidambaram. Cuddalore .. 448 Cuddalore. fTindivanam 561 Tindivanam . Tindivanam .. . . Tindivanam . , ~ Villupuram 352 Villupurllnl. l Gingep .. 410 Gingee. Total 4,208
The French Settlement of PondicheiTy is situated winds in and out of the State Government villages in Villupuram taluk on the sea coast north of the in a very complicated manner with several tracts Ponniyar river. The Settlement covers an area of altogether detached from the main part of it and 115 square miles. Its boundary is very irregular and entirely surrounded by the State Government villages.
The district is {or the most part a flat plain sloping north of Pondicheey, southwards across Villupuram. very gently from the west to the sea on the east, Cuddalore and Chidambaram taluks. and also from the' north to the south except for a There are backwaters on the sea-coast caused strip of hlgh, ground rllDIling aoross the district fr~m by the sea water breaking into the water courses of Pondicherry to Vriddaohalam. The Kalroyan Hills streams and rivers. These backwaters are near running ~orth to south lie in the western part of Cuddalore and on the east -coa.st of Tindivanam taJ~k. KaJIakurichi taluk and spread out into the Salem The Kaluveli Swamp 31 square miles in extent in district. The boundary of the two districts runs on Tindivanam taluk is a typical one. . the top of these hills. The Kalroyans are 2,000 to 3,000 The district has no well-marked natural divisions. feet high and rise abruptly like a wall, shutting off the The alluvial valleys of the Ponniyar. the Gadilam, the Kallakurichi taluk from the west. At the foot of the Coleroon and the Vellar rivers differ in their soil from hills the elevation of the taluk is some 550 feet to 650 the country on either side of them. The sea-shore feet above mean sea level and the fall eastwards in is fringed with a belt of blown sand of varying width. the level of the land is more. rapid. The entire Chidainbaram taluk in the south-east, Th~ Gingee hills in Gingee taluk run from near however, is fully deltaic resembling more the land Gingee south-westwards for some 14 miles. scape of the alluvial plains of the adjoining Tanjore district. .. ~ile the Kalroyans are comparatively smooth (b) Rivers.-The l'ivers of the district flow from and are covered with tloil for plant growth, the w.est 'to east into the Bay of Bengal. The ohief of Gingee hills have a jag2ed skyline and consist of them from north to wuth are, the Gingee river,' masses, of bare rock and big boulders in irregular also known as the Varaha Nadhi, the Ponniyar, the . shapes a:nd angles. Gadilam, the Uppanar, the Vellar, and the Coleroon. The third line of hills in the district is the mount; The Gingee river rises in the extreme north-west CaM!', ~la~ just _w~t of :Cndda)ore 'which forIiIS oorner oflGingee taltik, flows near Gi.ngee~- 'is' jaWed part of a belt of red lateritic ground running from the on its left bank by the Tondiar stream and on th& S.A.-2 2 right bank by the Kallar and the Pombai, and passing (c) Forests.-The extent of forests in the district through Vi!tupuram taluk empties itself into the Bay is 251 '39 square miles. The forests consist of dry of Bengal near Pondicherry_ The Gingee river depen~ deciduous type conta.ining mainly fuel species and on the local rainfall for its supply_ low scrub jungle. The area of forests in each taluk is furnished below:- The Pomriyar river rises :in the Chennakesava Hills east of Nandidrug in Mysore State, and crossing AJ-ea of the Salem district and the southem tip of the North Name oftaluk. forests (square .Arcot district enters the Tirukkoilur taluk where it miles). receives the waters of the Turinjalar flowing from Tiruvannamalai taluk of the North Arcot district. Cuddalore S·65 Tirukkoilur 56'~8 It flows across Tirukkoilur taluk and along the boun Chidambaram IH14 dary betwoon Cuddalore and Villupuram taluks and Virddachalam 37'13 Gingee 52·40 empties itself into the Bay north of Cuddalore City. Kallakurichi 82·30 Villupuram 3·26 The Gadilam rises in the Kallakurichi taluk and Tindivane.:m 5·83 flowing eastwards through Tirukkoilur and Cuddalore taluks falls into the Bay at Cuddalore. Total 251'39 The Ponruyar and the Gadilam are connected by (cl) Climate and rain/alt.-Information rega.rding a river course called the Malattar which serves to the average annual rainfall in inohes and the number of carry the surplus waters of the former into the latter. rainy days :in a year for each taluk is given below :_
The Paravanar has its courSe in the Vriddachalam Name oftaluk. Rainfall Number of taluk and flowing between Cuddalore and Chidam in inches. rainy baram taluks strikes northwards and falls into the days. Bay by the mouth of the Gadilam_ I Gingee •• 4i'81 53·0 2 Tindivana;m 46·87 53·8 The Vellar is the name of the river formed by the 3 Villupuram 44·09 55·0 union of two rivers, the Vashista Nadhi and the Sveta 4 Cuddalore 50·73 53'8 5 Chidambaram 51'82 54,·3 Nadhi flowing down from Salem district. It forms 6 VriddachalRm 42·25 52·6 the boundary for some distance between Vriddachalam 7 Tirukkoilur 40'59 52·4 taluk and Tiruchirapalli district, gathers the waters 8 Kallakurichi 39·99 55'5 of the Manimukta Nadhi, Gomuka Nadhi and Mayura Nadhi which drain the eastem slopes of the K alroyans, The monthly mean of daily maximum and daily and passing through Chidambaram taluk joins the minimum temperature, the highest recorded and the Bay near Porto Novo. lowest recorded temperature and the mean of monthly total rainfall based on data for the 50 years 1891-1940 The Coleroon, the surplus branch of the Cauvery Ilnd the monthly mean of daily maximum and daily river is more a river of the Tanjore district. It minimum temperature, the highest recordM and the flows on the southem boundary of Chidambaram taluk lowest recorded temperature and the actual monthly for 36 miles and reachers the Bay 6 miles south of rainfall for 1951 as recorded at Cuddalore are given Porto Novo. below:- 18111-1940. 1951. r------.------~~ Temperature. Temperature. ,---- -, r- --. Month. Mean of l\fean Mean of Actual ,---- Highest Lowest of total ,------"-----, Highest Lowest rainfall Daily D&ily record- record- rainfall Daily Daily record. record- inches maxi- mini- ed. ed. (inches). maxi- mini- ed. ed. as recor- mum. mum. mum. mum. dlld at Cuddalore. 82·7 68--9 89 56 2-35 81·8 69·2 89 63 0·97 Ril·l 70·0 97 58 0'90 82·9 00'3 87 62 0·00 88-4 72·7 102 61 0·69 87·8 73·3 95 66 0·00 92·2 77·7 108 67 0'98 90·0 77·5 94 72 2·66 97·8 .80'4 110 70 1·00 95·0 80·5 91) 76 0·1(1 98·6 80-3 109 70 1·39 98-5 80'5 103 75 2·54- 91)·0 78·6 105 66 :NlO 94-7 78-6 100 72 1·42 94·2 ')7-0 1(,)3 69 4·80 95·0 78·1 102 72 7·64 92-5 76-8 101 68 1).21 92-) 77·8 99 72 1·17 88·5 75·2 102 66 n'53 92·3 77·5 97 7. 1·10 84-4 72-7 95 62 15·52 85-2 74·5 92 71 86·41 82·6 70·2 95 52 7·49 83·6 69-5 89 63 0·18 .'c " hr the),ear 90-3 1&·00 itO 53 14046 .. " "'-8 108 0 ~"t The figures for 1951 recorded a.t Kallakurichi are irription purposes by ameuts built 8oCl'OSS them at also given below :~ various stages of their course. The important ani cuts are- ,.e. ~ e oj i!~ '"Sf .S ~ a _2 ~ ~ ~ g !. g ~- =-~ ... Q.. l=! ~d' .S (1) The Lower Anicut across and the Coloroon -s~ de 'i) -Sl Kandt. bo·~Q,. ~.=& ~~ ..p~. =. in Tanjore district. .!al e UI S e.9 e .~ '0 ~ f '0 ~ (2) The Toludur, Pela.ndorai and Shatiatope ~e~ ~e.£ bO", .... 0"''''' ~ ~ ~ ...:I ~.z anieuts _across the Vellar. Ja.nuary 86-5 68,6 89 60 0·02 (3) February 91·0 65·2 96 61 0·00 The Tirukkoilor anient across the Ponni- March 97'1 72-4 104 53 O'U yar. April.. 93·2 77·6 103 73 2·56 May •• 102·5 80·0 107 73 HI7 (4) The Vriddachalam and Memathor anicuta June .• 98·9 79'0 104 77 0·76 across Manimukta N adhi. July .. 95·3 76·4 104 71 5·11 August 95·8 76'4, 101 71 10·56 (5) The Tirnvathe, the Tiruvedipuram and September 94·3 77·0 98 73 2·88 Vanamadevi anieuts aeross the Gadilam river. October 93·2 75·5 99 71 2·21 November 86·4 73·6 93 69 8-82 December 85·7 69·:! 9U 66 Irrigation is also done by the spring cho,nnols Por Ute l'eaJ) 93·3 74·3 107 60 35·02 having their sources in natural springs in undulating ground and sandy soil. Underflow especially in the '!'he hottest months are April to June. Most .of beds of the Pouniyar and the Malattar is tapped and the rains are bad during the north-east monsoon. taken in channels for long distances. Irrigation wells The inland parts of the district receive less rain than are numerous in the district. There are as many as the coastal areas and are hotter. Kallakurichi taluk, 58,848 wells. There are also small rainfed tanks farthest from the coast receives the least rainfall; mainly in Kallakurichi, Gingee and Tirukkoilur but the parts facing the Attur pass get cool during taluks. The irrigation facilities provided and avail the south-west monsoon. able in each of the taluks are detailed below :__:_ (e) Soils.-The soils are divided into three classes black· or regar. red and arenaceous. Gingee taluk.-The wet crops have to depend on the north-east monsoon. The taluk depends mostly Nearly 60 per cent of the area is red ferruginous. on small rainfed tanks and wells. There are 41 major The black soil which is more fertile than the other two irrigation tanks in charge of the Public Works Depart prevo.ila mostly in Chidambaram, Vriddachalam aod ment having an ayacut of 9,803 acres and 461 minor CudW!Jore talnks, the first two taluks containing more irrigation tanks in charge of the Revenue Depart than 50 per cent of the black soil area, in the district. ment with an ayacut of 22,371 acres. Wells supple Large parts of Gingee, Tirukkoilur and Kallakurichi ment the water· supply for most of the fields. The talnks qonsist of red soils while the arenaceous (loam taluk is liable to famine in case of failure of the and sand) soil is found along the coast in the taluks of monsoon. Chidambaram, Cuddalore and Tindivanam and is used for casuarina plantations. The black soil Tindivanam taluk.-Irrigation is carried on mainly which is the best, occurs in all taluks except Gingee. from rainfed tanks and wells. There are 66 major The taJukwise percentage distribution of the various irrigation sources in charge of the Public Works soils is furnished below:- Department having an ayacut of 24,254 a.cres and 484 minor irrigation tanks in charge of the Revenue Black. Red. Arenaceous. Taluk. ,..----A--, ,---"---, ,--.A..--, Department having an ayaout of 25,3{}S aeres. Even Clay. Loam. Sand. Loam. Sana. Loam. Sa,nd. if there is partial failure of the monsoon, this taluk is affected more than the other taluks. The major Chidambaram 43 30 2 11 3 7 Cudda.lore _ . I:i 22 8 26 29 :2 irrigation sources are maintained in efficient condi '1'irukkoilur 1 11 10 33 44 -- .. tion. The taluk has not suffered from famine condi Timlivauam 10 18 I 25 35 2 8 tions, although they are likely to arise in very ba.d. Villupuram 10 20 3 24 42 Ghlgee .. -- I 32 66 years. Kallakurichi 4 18 .. 46 31 Vriddachalam 22 35 5 26 12 Katlakwrichi taluk.-Small anicuts have been Average .. 12 19 28 34 1 2 constructed at several places across the Mayura '---y---'" '--y---' '-_...... ---J Nadhi, Gomukha Nadhi and Manimukta Nadhi 35 62 8 an.d channels take off to the tap.ks from the aDicut&. (j) Irrigation, ,drainage facilities and liability There are .25 maj~l' inigation tanks in charge of th& to jOJT/'lIi!R£.-The rivers Ponniyar, Gadilam, Mani Publi-c Works Department having an ayacut of 14,000 mukta Nadhi, the Vellar and the Coleroon are the acres a.Jld 282 minor' i:rlrigation sources in lIhe talv.k main irrigation sources in the district. All -these having an ayacut of 18,378 acres.. Well :irrigatiom: rivers run in valleys and have been harnessed for' is carried on extensively in this taluk. Moot of the S.A.-,2A tanks are rainfed and are maintained in efficient There has been no failure of crops unQl1r tho .condition. Ordinarily. the taluk. is not liable to famine auicut systems. . The rainfed tanks depend' ob. the excf'pt in very bad yea1'8. north-east monsoon for their supply. The taluk is not; ordina.rily liable to famine. Tirukkoilur taluk.-The channel from the Tiruk koilur anicut across the Ponniyar feeds a number of Vriddacluilam taluk.-The Vellar is the chief tanks in Tirukkoilur, Villupuram and Cuddalore irrigatio~ source for the taluk. The Willingdon taluks. This anicut system commands an extent ReservOIr near Tittagudi is fed by a 3t miles long chan of about 18,540 acres in Tirukkoilur taluk. There nel from the Toludur anicut across the Vellar. The are 14 major irrigation tanks in charge of the Public Reservoir has an ayacyt of 21,601 acres. The Pela;n Works Department commanding an ayacut of 8,302 dorai ani cut across the Vellar serves 1,154 acres. acres and 422 minor irrigation tanks serving an The Vriddachalam anicut across the Manimukta extent of 26,611 acres. Generally there is no failure Nadhi commands an ayacut of 3,332 acres and the of crops in the Ponniyar anicut system. The north Memathur anieut across th6 Manimukta :Sadhi irri western part of the taluk adjoining North Arcot gates an extent of 4,853 acres. In addition to these district and Elavanasoor firka are the areas liable to there are 28 major irrigation tanks in charge of the drought. The rainfed tanks depend on the seasonal Public Works Department with an ayacut of about rains. 9,200 acres and 195 minor irrigation tank!> in charge of the Rovenuo Department with an ayacut of 10,358 Villupuram taluk.-The Tirukkoilur anieut sys acres_ Most of the minor irrigation tanks are rainfed tem ooross the Ponniyar serves 7,024 aeres in the depending OIl the north-east monsoon for their supply. taluk. An anieut across the Ponniyar near Ellis Well irrigation is, carried on in parts of the taJuk. Choultry has been recently constructed to supply a The taluk is not liable to famine~ the anicut systems chain of tanks in the taluk. Spring channels dug generally giving an assured supply of water. from the bed of the river irrigate considerable extent of land. There are 209 minor irrigation tanks in the Ohidambaram taluk.-This taluk has th.,,· best taluk with a total ayacut of 13,737 acres. One major irrigation facilities in the district. The Coleroon irrigation tank with an ayacut of 586 acres is under lower ani cut system irrigates 95,000 acres of land in the the control of the Public Works Department. Well taluk. Vooranam tank, one of the biggest iz:rlgation irrigation by pumpsets and picottah is a common tanks in the State forms part of the lower Coleroon feature of the talnk. The rainfed tanks/depend on the ~nicut system. Thi'l tank has 11 water spread area, north-east monsoon for their supply. Kanjanur of 15 square miles at F.T.L. and ayacut of 43,563 firka which is a dry tract is liable to drought. acres. The Shatiatope ani cut system across the VellaI' irrigates 32,171 acres, the Pelandorai anicut Ouddalore taluk.-The following anicut systems across VellaI' irrigates 10,900 acres and the Keera,nul' and sources serve this taluk:- anicut system across the Manimukta·Nadhi irrigates 6,897 acres in the taluk. There are 21 minor irrigation ( 1) Shatiatope anicut across the- Vellar sources commanding 818 acres. The taluk is not serving 6,149 acres. liable to famine. (2) Tirukkoilur anicut across the Ponniyar . (g) Food and commercial crops.-Paddy IS the serving 3,376 acres. most impOTtant food crop and is grown in all the (3) Tiruvathi anicut across the Gadilam taluks. It is the most extensively grown crop in serving 6,707 acres. Chidambaram taluk. Next to paddy, Varaghu is the (4) Tiruvandipuram aniout ooross the Gadi most extensively grown food crop in the district. lam serving 1,7l7 acres. It is grown on a large;scale in the taluks of Vridda chalam, Tindivanam and Kallakurchi. (5) Vanamadevi anicut across the Gadilam serving 877 acres. Groundnut is the most important commercial (6) Forty major irrigation tanks in charge of crop and is raised extensively in all the talub except the Public Works Department serving 10,469 acres. Chidambaram. (7) One hundred and eighty-nine minor irri Next to groundnut, .FmrgarCane is the most impor gation tanks in charge of the Revenue Department tant commercial crop and is grown extensiv61y ill Cud serving 10,620 acres. da10re and Villupuram taluks. Gingelly crops is raised The minor irrigation tanks are mostly rainfed. in aU taluks, the largest extent being in Vriddachal&m Well irrigation with the aid of oil-engines and electric Cuddalore and Villupuram. Th€ area cultivattd motors is common in the taluk. Artesian bore wells with the various food crops, puLqes and commercial have also been sunk in some 'V:iIIages to serve as crops in the taluks in 1949-50 is furnished. in irrigation sources. Annexure 1. (h) CmnmunicatienB-(i), Rwds.-There a.re 2,212 II. (a) (i) Growth of population.-The particula.rss nrilES of roads in the dibtrict including 103 miles of of popuIa.tion of the district and the talnks in 1941 Public '\Vorks Department roads and 94 miles of a.nd 1951 and the percentage of va.riation are furnished '3[unicipal roads. Their taluk-wisc distribution and below:- ' ,classifiqatiori except in the case of Municipal and N arne of the district Population. Percentage P»bliIJ Works Department roads are furnished below:- 8nd truuk. of ., ., 1941. 1951. variation. ..:: ..<> .~ .. ~Ci?" ] {:fout" Arcot Di8tri,~ 2,608,753 2,776,767 6·4 ~~ III 0;-, :ij..!l ~ai' P< ,;, $ ~ ;.a~ Gingee taluk 239,715 244,851 2·1 Name of taluk. ~ :g'e .~ !! ~ Tindivanam taluk . 305,108 318,106 4·3 -~ 0;- til KallakuJ'Chi taJuk 4·1 "'_s a. 354,684 369,049 '" ~ O().~ .~" ~ .~ ~ .. g;:~ Ol Tirukkoilur taluk 367,483 382,221 4·0 oj;: .~Q0" -,=0 ~~ ., Villupuram taluk 296,186 316,989 7-0 ~j;: as '" _" .. :;::,- 0 Z ~ ~ 0 ~ H _Cuddalore iaJuk •. 403,li37 439,082 8·8 Vriddachalam taluk 296,158 317,467 7·2 'Gingee 56 31 28 11.3 Chidambaram taJuk 345,882 389,002 12·5 'Tindivan8JU 22 g4 70 .~6 242 XaUakurichi 2 27 75 52 25 181 'Tirukkoilur 26 3[1 IO:l .3f> 58 280 "There is an increase of 6·4 per cent in the ViIlupuram 18 75 93 79 265 dist~i~t, as a whole, 4·7 per cent in rural and 21·2 per , 24 101 67 120 312 -Cuddalore .. . cent III urban. The very low increase in the rural Vriddachalam 18 104 60 79 261 -Chidl'mb~ram 89 7f\ 195 359 population is significant. It reveals the severe effect of the adverse seasonal conditions which the district Total 86 90 696 503 640 2,015 has suffered as a result of th8 failure of the north-east The communications are adequate in. Chidam monsoon from 1947-48, and the increase has been naram, Cuddalore, Tirukkoilur and Vriddachalalll affec.ted to this extent, in spite of the fact that a large 1ialuks. They are not adequate for the other taluks. portlOll of one taluk in this district, viz., Chidambaram Village roads are generally in a bad condition. is in the Cauvery d81ta. The figures for the non , (ii) Railways.-'Two hundred and fifty-one and deltaic' and deltaic portions of the district are 5·5 per :a quarter miles of the metre gauge section of the Sou cent and 12·5 pel' cent, respectively. The effect that thern Railway traverses the district. This does not the adverse seasonal conditions had on the district include 7i miles in French territory. The main ?an be see~ from the figures for the rural population Line from Madras to Dhanushkodi runs via Tindi III the varlOUS taluks: 2·1 per cent in Gingee taluk. vanam, ViIlupum.m, Cuddalore and Chidambaram. 0·5 per cent in Tindivanam, 3·3 per cent in Kalla The Chord Line from Villupuram to Tiruchirapalli ~urc~i, 5·2 pel' cent in Tirukkoyilurtaluk, 2·9 per cent runs via Ulundurpet and Vriddachalam. A branch III Vlllupuram taluk, 6-6 per cent in Cuddalore taluk line connects Villupuram and Katpadi, and another and 6·4 per cent in Vriddachalam taluk. .As is well branch line c.onnects ViIlupuram with Pondicherry_ known, there has been a large scale migration of labour ing classes from this district to Madras, particularly Vriddachala~ IS connected by branch lines with Cud dalore and Salem. All the taluk head-quarters except :fr?m the northern taluks of Tindivanam, Gingee and Gingee and Kallakurchi are connected by railway. VIllupuram. At Ulundurpet in Tirukkoilur taluk, But Kllillakurchi has an out-agency for passengers, there were about 4,500 labourers in 1941 on account luggage, parcels and goods served by Chinna Salem of the construction of the aerodrome there. The aerodrome was closed down in 1946, and the 1951 Railway Station. CeIL'ms recorded a fall of 4,971 persons at ffiundurpet. (iii) Posts and TeZegraphs.-There is one head post and telegraph office at Cuddalore. There are The increase of 12·5 per cent in the delta.ic 22 sub-post and telegraph offices, 19 non-combined area in this district calls for no special comment. sub-post offices and 413 branch post offices in the (Extracted from ~nsus report-Part I). district. The.taluk-wise distributjon of these Offices js given below ;- (ii) Vital statistics.-The statistics of births Number Number Number NUlllber and deaths and death::. aue to various causes in the of of non ofF. and ofP, and Name oftaluk. branch combined T. Head T. sub district for thc decennium 1941-1950 are given in Offices. sub Offices, offices. Annexure II. offices. o()uddalore 69 3 1 .3 The average birth and death rates registered Vriddachalam 37 3 3 during the decade were 29·6 and 21·9 per mille as o()hidambaram .')8 3 5 Tirukkoilur ;;0 I 3 compared with the avera.ge rates of 31·7 and 21,2 KaUakurchi .')8 2 ;] respectively for the State. Thus the regjstered birth t . Villupuram .. 58 3 rate was less than that for the' State and the death GingOO 44 1 1 "ri:p.divanJ!-m •. 39 3 I ra.te was practically 'the same as that; for the State Total 418 It 1 22 The death rates in the latter half of the decade a~ 6
loss than. those in the mst, the average rate in UMO-50 OuddiJlMe taluk--cont. _being only about three fourths of that in 1941 to 194~. Municipal general dispensa.ry-Tirnpapuliyur. The abnormally high death rate of 31·1 recorded III Municipal dispensary for women and children-Tirupapuliyur. 1944 as compared with the average of 21·9 for tho Municipal dispensary-CuddaIore Old Town. decade was mainly due to inoreased death rates under Rural diBpensari_Kullanchavadi (Indian Medicine). Thookanam bakkam (Modern Medicine)• .Ke.dambuliyur (Indian Medioine) , fevers' (5·8), dysont6ry and diarrhoea (2·7), and and Chinnappanaiokenpalayam. respiratory diseases (2:"3). Severe cholera epidemics were prevalent in 1942'-43 and 1948 resulting in 19,887 Vl"iddachalam, taluk. deaths from cholera i:n. 1;hese three years alone. The Local fund hospital-Vridda.chala:m (20 beds). district is subject to periodical visitation of cholera Danish MiSllion hospital-Vriddachulam (25 beds). epidemic. The average mortality rates from cholera, Localfund dispensary-Tittakudi. small-pox, dysentery and diarrhoea were higher th~ Government dispensary-Aziznagar settlement. those for the State while those from fevers and respl Railway dispensary-Vriddachal~m. ratory diseases were less. The average death rate Rural dispensaries for Indian Medicine at Seppakam. Kamma from fevers in 1946--1950 was 3·3 against 4,6 in 1941- puram, Mangslampet, Mudanai and Pennadam. 19M. The average maternal mortality rate of 9·5 was Ohidambaram taluk. high as compared with the rate of g·1 for the State. Government hospital-Chidambaram (65 beds). (b) Medical relief--Particulars regarding the hos Local fund dispensaries-Katumannar Koil. Srimusimam. Porto· Novo, Bhuvanagiri (Indian Medicine) and Chidarnbaram (Indian pitals and dispans.aries and other medical institutions Medicine). in each taluk are gIven below :- Rural dispensaries for Indian :medicine at Pudnohatram. Kilmunga. ladi, Shetiatope and Gavarapattu and for modern medicine at Gingee taluk. Kumarakshi. Local fund dispensary at Gingee-(2 emergency beds). Rural dispensaries at Anantapuram (Indian Medioine), Valathi The Government Headquarters Hospital at Cudda (Indian Medicine) and Avalurpet (Modern). lore has a:n. X-Ray department and provides specialist treatment for the eye. This hospital provides in Tindivanam taluk. patient accommodation for general, surgical, maternity Government hospital at Tindivanam-24 beds. a.nd tuberculosis ctj.ses. A separate ward: .has been Local fund dispensaries at Mercanam and Vanur. constructed in the hospital for children's diseases. Ruml dispensaries at Rettana; and Kooteripattu dispensing Indian The hospital is a training centre for mid-wives and medicine. compou:n.ders. KallakurieM. taluk. The incidenoo of leprosy is high in the district~ Government hospital at Kallakurchi-(20) beds. The Government Headquarters Hospit.al, Cuddalore. Localfnnd dispensaries at Sankarapuram, Thiagadnrgam and Chinna Salem. offers treatment for leprosy. Thl' Government ha.ve Rural dispensaries of Indian medicine at Vadakanandaland Kutha. opened a leprosy clinic, at Veeraperumanallur,eight kudi. miles from Panruti, Cuddalore taluk. A district survey uuit with a Second-class Health Officer and a TirukkoiluT taluk. Health Visitor for preve:n.tive survey work and spotting Danish Mission hospital at Tirukkoilur (62 beds). has also been sanctioned. There is also a treatme:n.t Local Fund hospital at Tirukkoilur (16 beds). side of the leprosy unit at Tirukkoilur with a civil Local fund dispensaries at Tiruvannainallur and Ulundurpet. assistant surgeon, a staff :n.urse and an injector with Rural dispensary at 'l':irunavalur (Indian medioine). 12 beds. There are two aided institutions providing Villupumm taluk. in-patient aocommodation and treatment for leprosy cases, one at Vadathorasalur near Thiagadurgam in Government hospital-Villupnram. (16 beds). Kallakurchi taluk maintained by the Danish Mission Railway hospital-Villupuram. and the other at Mazhavantangal in Gingee taluk run Government dispensary-Kandam~galam. by the Kasturba Hindu Kusht Nivaran Sangh. Two Local fund dispensary-Valavanur. feeder out-patient clinics to this have been started at Rural dispensaries for Indian medicine at Kandiohipuram and Arakandanallur and Veerapandy. Vikravandi. NOT1!l.-A hospital is unde.. oonstruction at Siruvanthadu. (c) Water-supply arid d1'ainagc armngements. In boen_ Cuddalore ta,luk. Cuddalore New Town statio water tanks have constructed at important places by the municipality GovernJD.ent headquarters hOlilPital-Cuddalorc--l60 beds--X·Ray \0 supplament the supply of potable water in the, fa"ilities and Specialist e"!fe treatment. wells. In the Cuddalore Old Town a;nd Chidambara.m East India distilleries dispensary-Nellikuppam. town protected water-supply is provided through water Local flind 'dispensaries at Panruti, Kurinjipad and Nelli. kupplloJllo. ' taps. There is no drainage system- ·in ilktlse towus_ Tindivanam. taluk. Masimakham festival at Killai in March. Masimakham festival at Gudalayathur in March. Thai Krithlgai festival at Mailam in January. Masimakham festival at Omampuliyur in March. Panguni Uthiram festival at Mailam in April. Masimakham festival at Eyyalur in Ma~ch. Karthigai Krithigai festival at Mailam in December. Boorasami festival at Ramapuram in March . .Adi Krithlgai festival at Mailam in July. Koothandar festival at Koothattai in May. KaUak,.l!l'ichi taluk. Brahmotsavam and Masimakham at Sri Bhuvaragaswami temple at Sri Muslmam in February and March. .Antoruyar Car festival at Melnariyappanur in June. Arudradarshanam at Sri Nataraja temple at Chldambaram in December and January and Ani Tirumanjrumm in June and T·irukkoilur taluk. July. Brahmotsavam of Sri Elaimaiyakinar temple at Chidambaram in 'BrahmotsavaD1 of Sri Virateswar temple at Keelaiyur in February February. and March. Brahmotsavam of Sri VeeranarayanaperumaJ temple at Kattu Brahmotsavam of Sri ThiruvikramaBwaIni temple at Tirukkoilur in m~arkoil in April. March and April. ~ra.hmotsavam of Sri Kripapureswarar temple at Tiruvennainal1ur in May and June. III. Educational in8titutions.-Chidambaralll is the Brahmotsavam of Sri Bhaktajaneswarar tem.ple at Tiruvalur in seat of the Annamalai University. A statement March and April. showing the number of educational institutions of Atbu Tirunal festival in Manalurpet (3 days in January). various categories with the strength of boys and girls Xootbandar festival at KoovagaD1 in May. in each category as on 31st March 1951 in the taJuks :NarMimhaswami festival at Parikkal in May. of the district is gi%n in Anntxure 111. IV. IndU8try-(i) Cottage and small-scale.-Parti Harijans notified as a Criminal Tribe ill. South AreC)t~ CnIMs of the important cottage and small-scale indus district. It was primarily intended to be an agri tries and the approximate number of persons employed cultural sel;tlement with about 1,400 acres of land.. ill thepl in e~ch fia.luk are furnished in .dnnezure IV. &ctmtly industries like weaving, ca.rpentry .a.nd leather works un.der the supervision of technical hands (ii) Large-scale indU8tries.-There are no large hl).ve been started, as part-time occupati~n for the scale industries in Gingee, Kallakurchi, Tirukkoilur, settlers. The settlement contains ~80 families with a and Vriddachalam taluks. Tho large-scale industries population of 1,242. There are a girls' school and a· in the other taluks are furnishod below;- boys' school up to the eighth standard and a {lO , , ·Tindivanam taluk.-Four oil expelling mills operative stores besides a dispensary. employing 109 persons. Investigation for lignite mining is being carried on Villupuram taluk.-Nine oil mills employing a.round Neiveli Railway Station. The presence of ~09 workers. . lignite was discovered during the sinki.ng of artesian bore-wells. Lignite is found at a depth of 150 feet Cuddalore taluk.-( 1) Seven oil mills employing to 250 feet between layers of water. Further investi 108 workers, (2) Eleven rice mills with 225 workers and gation is going on. There are great possibilities in the (3) The East India Distilleries and Sugar Factory at industrial and economic field if the scheme is successful•. Nellikuppam, employing 2,030 persons. The great Tamil Saint and Poet Ramalingaswamy Chidambaram taluk.-Sixteen rice mills employ attained Samadhi at Vadalur, midway between Cudda ing 261 workers. lore and Vriddachalam and the place attracts a large number of devotees from all over South India and" Items of general impartance.-The headquarters Ceylon. of the district is at Cuddalore. There are Agricultural Research Stations at Tindivanarn and Palur. Chidambaram is a famous place of pilgrimage containing the great temple dedicated to God Siva There are four municipalities in the district. They who is worshipped here in His form as Nataraja, the are Tindivanam, Villupuram, Cuddalore and Chidam God of Dance. This temple is one of the largest and baram. tliost ancient in South India and is cOIll"idered mosi> sacred by the Hindus. The temple enshrines Akasa The Aziz Nagar Settlement in Vriddachalam taluk Lingarn representing Akasa (Ether) among tihe five. was formed in 1913 for the reclamation of the Veppur elements Ether, Air, Fire, Water and Earth. 00 gg 00 .... "" '".,.; ...... •-i' ~ 000 o o OOOOOQ 000 o o 000000- o 00000 00000 o o 00000 o ~ !::~i2g~ 00 0 ... <;n ..... 0 0" c-,'" <':'\I'" ,....j OO~ "'I!j('" ''" o 00 o 00 000 000 ....q_Q)t ..: '" o o o COO 0 00 o o 00000 00 .,. 00 OlOOc>O .... ":_ ~...... : ~- ~....; ...... "" cD 00000 0000 o o 00000 0000 o ~-G'-lQQq:)l- Q:l l-- ~ Q'I ... < ~ ~ ~ ,..... ;' ...... 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["000 H,)OO:-: cq ..... 0:. l.O ...,C';_~ .""·0 .'0 ,_ • Cl LC :; :~ .- c: C'l ... i'!'l~"'''' ·00 .l.L:' '''''0'1 . t . L., ."" ·0,_ ..; '0 ...... ", ..... • 1>,..., ...... '" ....e-1' : .... S.A.-3.A. 12 ...... :u":l~-..f!""di""''''''''O ~~l~C-l ~~~~~ ~ .-!~e:otO~ .., o·,.... l!: r-f '-Q.....t .::; C"; ~ ~ ~ ~c:-l~oo~:!:t; ...... ; ..:... 13 17. SOUTH ABCOT DISTRICT. PART I Section (i) A-GENERAL POPULATION TABLES. A-I-Area, Houses and Population. This table shows for the rural and urban areas of each 3. "Village" is the revenue administrative unit within taluk and for the district, the area, the number of inhabi· defined boundaries. This table gives particulars in ted villages and towns, occupied houses and the total respect of all villages containing one or more groups of population with distribution by !'Sex. habitations. Villages with no habitations are not included in this table. 2. The district area shown in column (2) of this table is that supplied by the Surveyor. General of India. Area 4. "Town" is a place of usually no~ less than 5,000 iigure_; furnished by the Central Survey Office, Madras, inhabitants, possessing distinct urban characteristics. have been adopted for the taluks. The total area of the Cantonments have been treated as forming part of the taluks as f~ed by the Central Survey Office, Madras, towns in which they am situated. shown within braokets in column (2) differs from the area 5. "House"-Every dwelling with a separate main (If the district furnished by the Surveyor. General. entrance has been treated as a house for census purposes. Occupied Houses. .-- .---., Area in Villages. frowns. Total. Rural. Urban• Taluk. ..q. miles. (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Gingeo 410 230 40,057 40,057 Tindivanam .561 286 60,153 55,572 4,58l Kallakurichi •• 873 350 2 68,636 65,033 3,603 Tirukkoilur 584 334 2 67,615 64,072 3,543 Villupuram .. 352 223 2 54,776 49,324 5,452 CuddaJore 448 217 4 78,746 6l,274 17,472 VriddachaIam 576 290 2 57,489 54,485 3,004 Chidambaram 404 314 5 68,320 57,849 10,471 District .Total 4,204 2,244- 18 495,792 447,666 48,126 (4,208) Population. Persons. Males. Females. Taluk. ...-----'------. r- '--' Total. Rural. Urban. Total. Rural. Urban. Total. Rural. Urban. (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (l3) (14) (15) (16) Gingoo 244,851 244,851 122,535 122,535 122,316 122,316 Tindivanam .. 318,106 288,455 29,651 159,896 144,494 15,402 158,210 143,961 14,249 Kallakurichi .. 369,049 348,296 20,753 184,827 174,306 10,521 184,222 173,990 10,232 Tirukkoilur 382,221 358,672 23,649 191,869 180,198 11,671 190,352 178,474- 11,878 Villupuram .. 316,989 273,007 43,982 159,798 137,372 22,426 157,191 135,635 21,556 Cuddalore 439,082 324,772 114,310 221,586 164,546 57,040 217,496 160,226 57,270 Vriddhachalam 317,467 299,318 18,149 168,003 l48,817 9,186 159,464 150,501 8,963 Chidambaram 389,002 311,933 77,069 191,949 154,32b 37,621 197,053 157,605 39,448 District Total 2,776,767 2,449,30' 327,463 1,390,463 1,226,596 168,867 1,386,304 1,322,708 168,596 14 17., SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT. A-II-Variation in Population during fifty years. This table compares the population, of the district and have been adjusted for subsequent territol' al changes, it of' each taluk :in the district as ascertained at the Census of any, in order to afford a correct basis for comparison. 1951 with the corresponding figures of the five previous The adjusted figures show the population of taluks and eensuses. The figu, es recorded at the pr(lViOU8 censuse, the district as constituted at present. Net Variation Truuk. Pel'sons. Variation. 1901-1951. Males. Va:riation. Females. VRl'iation Gingee 1901 166,671 83,179 82,492 19l! 199,470 33,799 100,148 16,969 99,322 16,83~ 1921 206,339 6,869 103,419 3,301 102,890 3,568- 1931 221,102 14,763 110,990 7,541 1l0,i12 7,222 1941 239,715 18.613 120,57;; 9,585 119,140 9,02S 1951 244,851 ;).136 79,180 122,6;J.; 1,960 122,.116 3,176 Tindivanaro •. 1901 235,716 118,244 11'1,472 1911 271,224 35,508 135,965 17,721 135,269 17,787 1921 272,202 978 136,884 919 136,318 59 1931 280,572 8,370 141,246 4,362 139,326 4,008 1941 305,108 24,536 158,967 12,721 161,141 11,815 1951 318,106 12,(J!)S 82,390 159,896 5,9::!9 158.210 7,009 Kallakurichi .. 1~[J1 269,377 133,()i9 13.;,491:J 11111 305,418 36,Ml 152.169 18,:290 153,:249 17,751 1921 309,100 3,682 153,783 1,614 1;;5,J17 2,068 1931 327,130 18,030 1({3,628 9,845 1G3,502 8,185 1941 354,684 27,654 177,310 13,682 177,374 13,872 1951 369,049 14,36.5 99,672 184,827 7,f517 184,222 6,848 Til'ukkoilUl' .. 1901 285,068 14:2,407 142,(j(j1 I!JIl 328,968 43,nOO 164,308 21,1J61 164,600 21,!J39 1921 322,315 - 6,653 161.203 -3.1nti 161,112 - 3,488 1931 343,353 21,038 172,331 11,128 171,()22 9,910' 1941 367,483 24,130 185,429 13,098 182,054 1l,032' 1951 382,221 14,738 97,153 191,869 6,440 1.90,.%2 8,298 Villupuram .. 1901 251,193 125,942 125,251 !911 284,708 33,515 142,606 16,664 142,102 16,81)1 1921 278,126 _6,582 139,072 - 3,534 139,0;;4 -'3,048 1931 290,098 11,972 146.072 7,000 144.026 4,972 1941 296,186 6,088 1.50.218 4,146. 145,968 1,942 1951 316,989 20,803 65,796 159,,'98 9,580 157.191 II ,223- Cuddalore 1901 361,776 181.2/4 180,502 1911 886,604 24,828 193.783 12,509 192,821 12,319' 1921 358,021 - 28,5l:13 179,727 - 14,056 178,294 - 14,527 1931 385,474 27,453 195,044 15,317 190,430 12,136 1941 403,537 18,063 205,351 10,307 198,186 7,756- 1951 439,082 35,545 77,306 221./,86 16.235 217,496 19,:110· Vriddachalam 1901 242,140 118,836 123,304 1911 265,984 23,844 130.433 11,597 135,551 12,247 1921 263,577 - 2,407 129,327 - 1,106 134,260 - 1,301 1931 282,359 IB,782 139,510 10,183 142,849 8,599' 1941 296,158 13,799 147,560 8,050 148,598 5,749 1951 817,467 21,309 75,327 158,003 10,443 169,464 10,866 Chidambaram 1901 294,868 141,8'10 152,998 19 II 820,190 25,322 153.335 11,465 166,855 13,857- 1921 810,405 -9,785 148,969 - 4,366 161,436 - 5,419 1931 324,419 14,014 156,251 7,282 168,168 6,732 1941 345,882 21,463 169,144 12,893 176,'738 8,570 1951 389,002 43.120 94,134 191,949 22,805 Ifl7,05J 20,315, District Total 1901 2,105,809 1,045,631 1,960,178 1911 2,362,566 256,757 1,172.801 127,176 1,189,759 129,58i 1921 2,320,085 - 42,481 1,152,414 - 20,393 1,167,671 - 22,088· 1931 2,454,507 134,422 1,225,072 72,658 1,229,435 61,164 1941 2,1108,753 154,246 1,309,554 84,482 1,299,199 69,764- 1951 2,776,767 168,014 670,958 1,390,463 SO,909 1,386,304 87,105> 15 17, SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT. A-III-Towns and Villages Classified by Population. This table shows the total number of inhabited towns (3) Towns and villages with population of 10,000 and .and 'villages in each taluk of the district distributed on above-- population basis under three IDain heads with sub-heads (a) with population of 10,000 to 20,000, under each as follows:- (I) Towns and villages with less than 2,000 population (b) with population of 20,000 to 50,000, (a) population with less than 500, (c) with population of 50,000 to 100,000, (b) popiIlation between 500"and 1,00p~ (d) with population of 100,000 and above, (c) population between 1,000 and 2,000, (2) Towns and villages with population of 2,000 to II. For definition of a "Town" and "Village" see 10,000- fly-leaf to Table A-I. (a) with population ot 2,000 to 5,000, (b) with population of 5,000 to 10.GvO. Total population. Towns and villa.ges with leas than 2,000 population. Total num· r- .-- ber of in· Persons. Males. Females. Total Taluk. habited r------'"------towns and Number. Males. Females. villages. (I) (2) (3) (4) (il) (6) (7) (8) Gingee 230 244,851 122,535 122,316 203 H2,036 Ill, 756 Tindivanam ~87 318,106 ' 159,896 158,210 256 95,301 95,191 Kallakurichi .. 352 369,049 184,827 184,222 303 103,675 103,740 Tirukkollur .. 336 382,221 191,869 190,352 295 122,809 121,570 VillupurBnl 225' 316,989 159,798 157 ,J 91 187 90,304 89,237 Cudda10re 221 439,082 221,586 217,496 160 80,774 78,301 Vriddachalam 292 317,467 158,003 159,464 25~ 106,318 107,707 Chidambaram 319 389,002 191,949 197,053 292 121,986 125,260 District Total 2,262 2,776,767 1,390,463 1,386,304 1,955 803,203 802,762 Towns and villages with less than 2,000 population-cont. r--- __,,__ Taluk. Less than 500. 500---1,000. 1,000--2,000. -'-- ,------'---.~ Number. Males. Females. Number. :\oIales. Femaies. Number. Males. Females. (9) (10) (II) (12) (13) (U) (15) (16) (17) Gingee 52 8,071 7,936 96 35,605 :l.~.576 55 38,360 38,244 'Tindivanam 86 11 ,911 11,909 105 :J9,144 38,546 65 44,246 44,736 Kallakurichi 130 11,241 10,675 89 33,668 33,707 84 58,766 59,358 Tirukkoilur 75 11,060 10,908 129 46,895 46,797 91 64,854 63,866 Villupuram 42 7,134 6,883 57 25,402 25,201 78 57,768 57,153 Duddalore 34 4,788 4,828 48 18,879 18,314 78 57,107 55,159 Vriddachalam 60 9,680 9,579 120 44,556 45,320 79 52,082 52,808 Chidambararn 81 13,458 14,069 11] 39,769 40,887 100 68,759 70,304 District Total 560 77,343 76,787 765 283,918 284,848 630 441,942 441,627 Towns and villages with population of 2,000--10,000. r- " Tl\]uk. Total. 2,000--5,000. 5,000--10,000. --A--.--, ,---_. '--' ~. Number. Males. Females. Number. Males. Females. Number. Males. Females. (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) (24) (25) (26) Dingee 27 40,499 40,560 26 36,304 36,534 1 4,195 4,026 Tindivanam 30 49,193 48,770 27 37,895 37,289 3 11,298 11,481 Kallakurichi 47 70,582 69,866 45 62,270 61,847 2 8,312 8,0]9 Tirukkoflur 40 60,828 60,319 37 1>2,021 51,592 3 8,807 8,727 Vil1upuram .. 37 51,23H 50,526 36 47,068 46,398 1 4,170 4,128 Cuddalore 58 88,760 86,S84 55 78,478 76,660 3 10,282 10,224 V riddachalam 32 45,865 46,215 30 38.010 38,239 2 7,855 7.976 Chidambaram 22 30,566 30,460 20 24,697 24,3]4 2 5,859 6,146 Distriet TotaJ 293 437,521 433,600 276 376,743 372,873 17 60,778 60,727 J6 11. SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT. A-nI-ToW:ls and Villages classified by Population. Towns and villages with a population of 10,000 and above. -. Talnk. Total. 10,00()-20,OOO. 20,OO()-50,000. .~ ,..-' .~ Nwnber. Ma.les. Females. Mumber. Males. Females. Number. Males. Females. (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) Gingee TiD.divan.e.m 1 15,402 14,249 1 15,402 14,249 KaJla,kurichi 2 10,570 10,616 2 10,570 10,616 Tirukkoilur 1 8,232 8,463 1 8,232 8,463 Villupuram 1 18,256 17,428 I 18,256 17,428 Cuddalore 3 52,052 52,311 1 7,485 7,099 1 10,198 10,497 Vriddachalam 1 5,820 5,542 1 5,820 5,542 Chidambsram 5 39,407 41,333 4 22,198 23,810 1 17,209 17,523 District Toial. 14 149,789 149,942 9 54,305 55,530 4 61,065 59,691 Towns and villages with a population of 10,000 and abovo--cont. ~. Taluk. 50,00()-100,000. 100,000 and above. --". Number. Males. Feroales. NUlllber. Males. Females. (36) (37) (38) (39) (40) (41) Gingee Tindivanam Ka.Ila.kurichi Tirukkoilur Villupuram Cuddalol'0 1 34,369 34,715 Vrl"daohalam Chidambaram District Total 1 34,369 34,11.5 I' 1/. SOUTH ARGOT DISTRICT. A-IV-Cities and ToWns classtlhld by Population with variations since 1901. 'fhis table shows the population a.nd distribution of lex 01_. Limits of Population. of cities and towns of the district at each of the last six IV 10,000 to 20,000. enutnerationil. V 5,000 to 10,000. VI Under 5,000. 2. Cuddalore is the only town in this district which has 4. Where possible, the former population' of pJ.a.ees heen treated as oity for the 1951 Census. treated for the first time as towns in 1941 and "a.t ,this 3. The cities and towns have been arranged in thl.<:< table census has been extracted from village statistics. Where according to their popula.tion in 1951 under the following this could not be done, the columns have been leff' bJ.a.nk. six .classes :- : 5. The population of towns for previous Censuses Limits of Population. are those then recorded. No adjustments have been made for intervening changes in area. I 100,000 and over. 6. Municipality, Panchayat and Cantonment are indio II 50,000 to 100,000. cated by the use of the letters (M), (P), (C), respectively TIl 20,000 to 50,000. within brackets. Net Town. Taluk. Persons. Varia· variation Males. Varia- Femaletl. Varia- tion. 1901-;-1951. tion. tion. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) Glass 11. Cuddalore (1\1) •• Cuddalore 1901 52,216 25,738 26,478 1911 56,574 (,358 28,012 2,274 28,562 2,08' 1921 50,527 6,047 25,079 2,933 25,448 3,114 1931 59.057 8,530 29,892 4,813 29,165 3,717 1941 60,682 1,575 30,459 567 30,173 1,008 1951 69.084 8,452 16,868 34,369 3,910 34,115 4,542 Olas811I. Villupuralll (M) • • Villupuram •• 1901 11,268 5,614 5,649 1911 16.157 4,894 8,290 2,676 7,867 2,218 1921 17,423 1,266 9,046 756 8,377 510 1931 20,127 2,704 10,447 1,401 9,680 1,303 1941 23,829 3,702 12,193 1,746 11,636 1,956 1951 35,684 11,855 24,421 18,256 6,063 17,428 5,792 Chidambaram (M) .". Chidambaram 1901 19,909 9,631 10,278 19U 21,327 1,418 10,279 648 11,048 770 1921 22,501 1,174 11,214 935 11,287 239 1931 25,084 2,583 12,449 1,235 12,635 1,348 1941 26,212 1,128 12,934 485 13,278 643 1951 34,782 8,520 14,823 17,209 4,275 17-,528 4,245 'I'indivanarn (M) ., .• Tindiv8nam .• 1901 11,878 5,685 ';,688 1911 13,804 2,431 6,923 1,238 6,881 1,193 1921 15,177 1,373 7,674 751 7,503 622 1931 18,856 3,679 9,745 2,071 9,111 1,608 1941 18,177 679 9,323 422 8,854 257 1951 29,651 11,474 18,278 15,402 6,079 14,249 5,396 Nellikuppam (P) .• Cuddalore 1901 18,137 6,590 6,547 1911 13,504 367 6,753 163 6,751 204 1921 12,512 992 6,350 403 6,162 589 1931, 13,695 },183 6,900 550 6,795 633 1941 lS,263 432 6,793 107 6,410' 325 1951 20,695 7,432 7,558 10,198 8,405 10,497 4,027 GlaaB IV. TirUkoilur (P) • • Tirukoilur 1901 8,617 4,161 4,456 1911 10,654 2,037 5,215 1,054 5,439 983 1921 10,154 500 4,986 229 5,168 271 1931 13,436 3,282 6,667 . 1,681 6,169 ,,1,601 1941 14,800 1,364 7,293 626 1,507 738 1951 16,695 1,895 8,078 8,232 939 1,463 ! fJ( S.A.--4: 18 17. SOUTH AROOT DISTRICT. A-IV-Cities and Towns classifted by Population with variations Ilnce 1901. Net Town. TaJuk. Persons. Va.ria. variation Malu. Varia- FemaleB. Varia- tion. 1901-1901. t.iQn. tion. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) OZCU8 IV-eom. Porto Novo (P) .. Chidambaram 1901 18,712 5,957 '1,755 1911 15,804 2,092 '1.232 1,275 8,5'12 8IT 1921 12,940 - 2,864 6,021 -1,211 6,919 - 1,653 1931 18,762 822 6,iJ29 308 7,433 514 1941 14.175 413 6,6(17 308 7,538 105 1951 15,084 909 1,372 6,874 237 8,210 672 Pm,ruti (P) .. CuddaJore 1901 16,206 7,729 '1,47'l 1911 15,864 658 8,002 273 '1,862 385 1921 15,293 - 571 7,741 - 261 7,552 - 310 1931 13,952 -1,341 7,111 - 630 6,841 - 711 1941 16,429 2,477 8,285 1,174 8,144 1,303 1951 14,584 -1,845 - 622 7,485 - 800 7,099 - 1,045 Vriddachalam (P) .. VriddachaJam 1901 9,438 4,808 4,626 1911 11,779 2,346 6,032 1,224 5,747 1,122 1921 6,540 - 5,239 3,164 - 2,868 3,376 -2,371 1931 9,016 2,476 4,572 1,408 4,444 1,068 1941 8,876 - 140 4,435 - 137 4,441 -3 1951 11,362 2,486 1,929 5,820 1,385 0,542 1,101 Katlakurichi (P) .. .. Kallakurichi •. 1901 7,477 3,556 3,921 1911 8,222 745 4,OU 468 4,198 277 1921 8,655 433 4,137 113 4.518 320 1931 7,522 - 1,133 3,742 - 395 3,780 - 738 1941 9,124 1,602 4,505 763 4,6l9 839 1951 11,073 1,949 3,596 /),586 },081 /),487 868 Bhuvanagiri (P) .. ., Chidambaram 1901 8,808 4,081 4,22'1 1911 7,930 - 378 3,935 - 146 3,995 - 232 1921 7,276 - 654 3,620 - 315 3,656 - 339 1931 8,846 1,670 4,367 747 4,479 823 1941 8,822 - 24 4,393 26 4,429 - 60 1951 10,287 1,465 1,979 5,106 713 /),181 762 Ma.maargudi (P) .. Chidambaram 1901 8,897 1911 9,817 4-20 4,1120 4,1l9'! 1921 8,542 - 775 II,OlliJ - 377 4,499 - 398 1931 9,109 567 4,377 334 4,732 233 1941 8,556 -554 4,158 - 219 4,397 - 335 19lH 10,270 1,715 1,373 5,136 978 6,134 737 CZaa8 V. Kurunjipad (P) .. Cuddalore 1901 lIHl 4,988 2,554 2,434 1921 4,94'1 - 41 2,576 22 2,371 - 63 1931 5,824 377 2,715 139 2,609 238 1941 8,620 3,296 4,~80 l,Ii65 11,340 1,731 1951 9,947 1,327 4,988 708 4,959 619 Chinnasalem (P) .. K8Jlakurichi '_ 1901 6,205 3,022 3,183 1911 iI,894 6S1l 3,338 316 3,6/i6 373 1921 6,808 -86 3,300 - 38 3,608 - 48 1931 7,130 322 3,517 217 3,613 105 1941 8,232 1,102 4,075, 058 4,lor 544 1951 9,680 1,448 3,475 4,935 800 4,745 588 1901 ~1!Il&vanU1' (.llf' .. ... Villupuram 8,049 3,950 4,099 - 1911 8,68'1 638 4,218 268 4,469 370 1921 7,697 - 990 3,7'14 - 444 3,923 -546 1931 7.051 - 646 3,540 - 234 3,61,1 -n2 1941 7,112 61 3,527 -13 3,685 74, 1951 8,298 1,IS6 2'9 4,170 643 4.128 SiS 19 17. SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT. A-IV-Cities and Towns elassitled by Population with variations since 1901. Net. 'rown. Trunk. Persons. Varia- variation MalflB. Varia- FernalM. Varia- tion. 1901-195l. tion. tiOIl. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) [9) Clasll V-- Pennadrun (P) Vriddachalam 1901 4,199 2,0'1'2 2,127 - 1911 4,,589 340 2,257 185 2,282 155- 1921 4,628 89 2,299 42 2,329 47 1931 5.327 e99 2,592 293 2,78& 4.06 1941 5.961 634 2,92'1 335 3,034 299 1951 6,787 826 2,588 3,366 439 3.421 387 Srimushnam (P) .. .. Cloidambaram 1901 3,918 1,99'1 1.921 1911 3,884 -34 1,900 -97 1,984 63 1921 3,996 112 1,924 24 2,072 88 1931 6,213 2,217 3,077 1,153 3,1.36 1,064 1941 5,679 -534 2,836 -241 2,843 -293 1951 6,696 1,017 2,778 3,296 4,60 3,400 557 Dlstn.t Total .. 1901 171,935 84,329 87,606 19U 192,376 20,441 94,980 10,651 97,a96 9,790 19Z1 195,597 8,221 97,a80 2,400 98,217 821 1931 239,022 48,425 119,873 22,493 119,149 20,982 1941 270,224 31,202 134,879 15.006 135,345 16,196 1951 827,463 57,239 155,528 163,867 28,988 163,596 28,251 20 17. SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT. A-V-Towns arranged talukwise witb Population by IJvelibood Classes. This table shows the analysis of the Urban population (ii) Non.agricultural ClaBBeR. in towns by livelihood olasses, instead of by communities Persons (including dependants) who derive their as in the previous < Censuses. principal means of livelihood from- 2. Under the Indian Census Economic Classification V. Produotion (other than oultivation). Scheme, the people have boon divided into two broad VI. Commerce. livelihood categories, viz., the Agricultural clrulses and the Non.agric111tural cla~ses. There are lOur Agrillultural vIr. Transport. classes and four Non.agricultural Classes as shown VIII. Other service and miscellaneous sources. below:- 3. In this table the figures for the agricultural liveli (i) Agri()UUural da88eR. hood classes I to ill are not given separately but have heen clubbed togeth~r. I. Cultivators of'land wholly or mainly owned; and their dependants. 4. The towns in each taluk of the distl'ict are a.ITBdlgoo in the order of their population as in Table A.IV. n. Cultivators of la.nd wholly or mainly unowned; and their dependants. 5. Municipality, Panchayat and Cantonment are indi. cated by the use of the letters (M), (P), (C), respectively m. Cultivating labourers; and their dependants. within brackets. ' IV. Non.cultivating owners of land; agricultural rent 6. For the definition of a " Town" see fly-leaf to Ta.ble receivers and their dependants. A-I. Livelihood classes. r- Non·agricultural classes. . --, Persons (including dependants) who derive their prinoipal means of livelihood.__ from V. Production other than VI. Oommerce. Population. cult.ivation. Taluk. Town. Persons. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) TindNanam .: Tindivanam (lI) 29,661 15,402 14,249 2,012 1,898 3,194 2,886 KaJJakurichi •• Kallakurichi (P) ll,073 5,586 5,487 644 636 821 773 Chlnna.sela.m (P) 9,680 4,935 4,745 843 780 495 463 Tirukoilur Tirukoilur (P) 16.695 8,232 8,463 748 696 1,354 1,256 Ulundurpet (P) 6,854 3,439 3,415 257 260 523 463 Villupumm Villupuram (M) 35,684 18,256 17,428 1,996 1,760 3,465 3,312 Valavanur (P) 8,298 4,170 4,128 ;l01 356 792 789 Cuddalore Cuddalore (M) 69,084 34,369 34,715 8,184 8,071 6,076 6,170 Nellikuppam (P) 20,695 10,198 lQ,497 3,408 3,465 1,330 1,365 Panruti (P) 14,58;l 7,485 7,099 992 891 2,380 2,078 Knriujipad (P)- 9,947 4,988 4,959 2,203 2,195 741 768 VriddAchalam Vriddachala.m (P) 11,362 5,820 5,5;l2 663 659 1,212 1,090 Pennadam (P) 6,787 3,366 3,421 389 348 451 482 Chidambaram Ohidambaram (M) 34,732 17,209 17,523 3,338 3,145 3,661 3.634 Porto Novo (P) 15,084 6,874 8,210 1,262 1,474 1,260 1,.373 Bhnvaonagiri (P) 10,287 5,106 5,181 2,142 2,106 746 806 Mrumargudi (P) 10,270 5,136 5,134 1,035 967 630 605 Srimushnam (P) 6,696 3,296 3,400 238 221 202 223 Distfiai Total 327,468 183,867 183,698 30,SCM 29,928 29,389 28,586 . ~ ...... _'" - :n SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT. '17. ; A-V-Towns arranged talugwJse with Popula.tion by Liveliilood Classes. Livelihood classes_w. N on·agricultural cIasses~ont. Agricultural classes. Persons (including depjlIldants) who derive their principal means of IV. Non.cultivat- livelihood from ing owners of I-Ill. Culti. Taluk. Town. land, agricultural vators,. vm. Other rent receivers cultivating servioos and and their labourers and Vll. Transport. miscellaneous dependants. their dependants. sources. ~ Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. FemaJes. Males. Females. (lOJ (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) 'Tindivanam " Tindivanam (M) 930 811 5,626 5,287 327 307 3,313 3,060 KaJIakurichi •• KalIakurichi (P) 261 232 1,710 1,659 100 152 2,050 2,035 Cbiunasalom (P) 50 52 681 658 38 43 2,828 2,749 Tirukl>ilur Til'ukoilur (P) 231 207 3,224 3,373 417 '!s09 2,258 2,422 Ulundurpet(P) 67 65 1,102 1,052 42 54 1,448 1,521 ViIlupuram Villupure.m (M) 4,384 4,267 6,319 6,125 376 416 1,717 1,548 Valavan&ur (P) 54 50 1,881 1,879 150 174 892 880 o(}uddalore Cuddalore eM) 2,364 2,510 12,927 13,076 625 644 4,293 4,244 Nellikuppam (P) 150 147 2,194 2,275 95 J47 3,021 3.098 Pauruti (P) ., 177 186 2,648 2,643 128 166 1,160 1,135 Kurinjipad (P) 32 28 790 752 34 71 1,138 1,145 Vriddachalam Vriddacha.lam (P) 295 305 2,441 2,201 92 135 1,117 1,152 Penna-dam (P) 35 40 647 605 105 127 1,739 1,819 oChidambaram Chidwnb&rnm (M) 834 867 5,638 .5.806 1.240 1,446 2,492 2,625 Porto Novo (P) 459 498 1,526 2,055 660 1.016 1,707 1,794 Bhuvanagiri (P) 73 68 579 591 336 349 1,230 1,261 Manna.rgudi (PJ 66 76 956 929 355 479 2,094 2 .. 078 Srimushn&m (P) 21 16 420 467 231 301 2,184 21172 District Tota1 10,483 10,425 51,309 51,433 5,251 6.536 36,681 38,788 22 .... "IfI't--0II M-~~ _.~-:o OQ.)eq OQ)"'_" OO'OlQ 1N~:o..~ 1O~~ :1: cO~~ ~ ..,;~~ ~C;~ ..;~.; t...~~ OO~~ r:!-",e; ~~~ >0 0.. ~ ~ 1 ~ """I Q\):1"""'iI~C) ....CO> ...;.... f -0> >0 -0> l r .J 0.,.."" .S "''''''''' "".,..'"..q!.... ~-e..: i ...... j Ql.., al.., Ol '3 Ol 0 d .., ~ 0 '3 ~ d.., ~ '0 0 .Eo< ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ... 1 17. SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT. B-ECONOMIC TABLES. B-I-Livelihood Classes and Sub-eJasses. This table shows by rural/urban break-up for eaoh principal means of livelihood for earning and non-earning CeDSUS tract in the district, the distribution of population, dependants being the same as that of the self-supporting sex-wise, among the eight livelihood classes aud the three persons on whom they are dependants. sub-classes, viz., self-supporting persons, non-earning dependants and earning dependants under ea.ch livelihood i. "The principal means of livelihood" is the means of class into which the economic characteristics of the people livelihood which provides the largest or the major part have been classified under the Indian Census Economic of the income in the case of self-supporting persons who Classification Scheme-vide fly-leaf to Table A-V. have more than one means of livelihood. In the case of othu self-supporting persons, it is the' only means of 2. The areas comprised in each of the census tracts livelihood. into which this district has been delimited for the purposes of census tabulation are given below;- 5. A pemon has been regarded as "Self-supporting" if the income secured by the person is sufficient at least for his (or her) own maintenance at the level of living and adopted by him (or her) at the time of the census. The Rural Tracts. income secured may be in ca8h or kind. Anyone who is No. 149-Gingee. All the villages and Gingee taluk. not a "Self-supporting" person in this' sense has been panohayatB not regarded as a dependant. An .. earning" dependant is a treated as ceIl8U1'1 person who secures an income which is not sufficient to towns in support him (or her). A person who does not secure any No. 15~Tindiv&nam. Do. Tindivanam taluk. income either in cash or kind, is a" non-earning " depen No. 151-Kallukuriohi. Do. Kallakuriobi tsluk. dant. No. 152-Tirukoilur. Do. Tirukoilur taluk. No. 153-Villupur&m. Do. Villupuram talnk. 6. The non· earning dependants include persons perform No. 154--Cuddalore. Do. Ouddalore taluk. ing housework or other domestic or persona] services· No. 155-Vriddacha.lam. Do. Vriddacha1a.m taluk. for other members of the same family household, but do No. lli6-Chid"""baram. Du. not include "unpaid family workers" or persons who Chidambaram taluk. take part along with the members of the family household in carrying on cultivation or a home industry as a family enterprise. These latter persons have been classed as either Oity Trrut. self-supporting or earning dependants according to the share of income attributable to them. No. 21-Cuddalore city in Cuddalor<> WUk. 7. The self-supporting persons shown in Livelihood Class VIII include also persons who derive their ·income N on-Oity Urban Tract8. otherwise than through productive activity, i.e., persons No. 4,3-Tindivanam town in Tindivanam mink. coming under the following groups, details for which are given in the fly-leaf to Economic Table B-II1 ;- Villupuram and Valavanur towns in Villupuram taluk. No. 44-Kallakurichi and Chinnusalem towns in KaI1a.kurichi (1) Persons living prinCipally on income from nOD taluk. agricultural property; Vriddachalam and PeIUadam towns in Vriddachalam taluk. (2) Persons living principally on pensions, remit Tirukollur and Ulundurpet towns in Tirukoilur taink. tances, scholarships and funds; No. 45-Panruti, Nellikuppam and Kurinjipad towns in Cudda- lore taluk." . (3) Inmates of jails, 'asylums, :alms houspa and No. 46-Chidamba.ram, Porto Novo, Bhuvanagiri, Mmmargudi recipients of doles ; r a.nd Srimuabnam towns in Chidambaram haluk. (4) Beggars and vagrants; and 3. The livelihood classification is based. on t,he principal (5) All other persons living principally on income means of livelihood of the self. supporting persons, the derived from non-productive activity. 25 1""""10:. .~~ .... ~ 1""""100 oQ ~cq...... rD~ lQ ..... ~O::'E:O"If'O ~Ir.lI""""lOOC"l~~ ~~ ".:t:; L- l- <:0 0 to 1- co CD ""ilC';;l-OO~ Oc.o"d! "I""'( oMl';'lOOICr- C"Ir-1O ~ ci' C; c.o'" ...: I~'" O~ t-~ 00" .IS ~"'1'C::OCO~ 1:0101.0 ...."I:iJ'I :;~:;~~~ ~~g; ~ t-O.a.-t-I""""I 000!'""'4 10 00 r-.: t-" 1....-5' .,...... ;' u:." 00'" cr;; co... ~;::!~;:;~ ~~~ ~t.... ~""""~l e.o ...... :...... I,,": CQ (.'\11-1.01:'-00 OOr-t:DCQ ~t-t:O""i!er;o OO.... ~... ~... r:.Oc-i' ~~:~~ : .. Or.~ICCO!':"l c:'!":IM~ a:. 1""""1_1""""1 ...... 1""""1 _r--Il""'"'l ~..... oqC'l"'il"'l!tiC'l:l t- rf:; L":l ~l t co-t-C:C- (D~'<::tI~-.::t! OOCf::lOlO I""""lOO~"""'lC- cr:i~C'l-~"'.-I'" C:~"'U;~"M I""""i~r--I""'~ -:-1 C!-1 e?~e"l o C\I 00 t- 00 1- el 0 <:.0 ..... 0""1'1 L,,:! I:.C ..... )":I GO r- lQ 1"'" en 0) --.:tI<:D C'1 _ t1)~COOOr:"l c::ot-oo cD ~~~~~ ~~~ ~ ~~.. ...;o~~ '"iI"'~" ~ l.O~e-l t lQl.O~t-O QO ~ C'1 CO 0 ~"OOOO"'OO"'~ ~OO""itL~r t:'-1 ~ ro ro G'l zo S.A.-5 26 ~~,....,~oo C¢t-o ~ ~~'o::tI~lO e-I 'Y) 0= ..... "" "" ~oou:;~~ I!'\lQ~ ~ a;:. ....oIlOMO ~C...-1 e"I ~~®CI':II.O ~COl'--o Oil IQ1"-"'r:~"'cr;; C"l"'l.~OO ,.: ..... c:o ~~:~~ ~ ~ 0:) 1:"0 1""""1 "d!OO 0 Q ~'''''; ",,- ,,: af .... ~=",,-d'i'c:q,.....r ~~~ "IifI OC-::P.OC'l~ CC'd'~ t ...... ~Qt-~ e..1MOC; • ~~~r:O~r- (t:;"''!'l''OO ~.. __ I""""1_...... r ~1-_ ....I!W:) 27 r-lQ""d'I ...... ~ ..oOOQ\( a.Q ~~$~;::: ®;::~ ~ ..... ['--~ooo~ ~~~ 01 ['"Io""d+_Q:lC\l 10 0'.110:. 0 -dfO'<:!iOO ...... OlOeQ ~ t:'I.. cici,....,.. ~.. et£...:cq~ di ..... ~~~~~ ~~~ ~ ...... O ...... C>lC ~oo~ ~ ...... ,....,...... _",....,'" ...... 0; ~ ~r:t:l"""ir- ...... I:OC'Q CiJ ~COt- ...... o Ct.lC'l1- to- I _1""""j...... ~~t-C'JU) .S eO Ii o~coo:,ooo ~O~ 0 I' ~ ~~~1Og: ~~::: ~ ( ..... OO.....tIOe-t(C: ~"""""O Cf) ~,....,~lOC'-l ~~"'!'1! 00 ..... COQ'l""'i_ 1:'t)_C'-l ...C'Q l II -I! a;= I·· ... i~~~~~;j,....j ...... _ p:: S.A.-5A 17. SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT. B-I1---:-Secondary means 01 Livelihood. This table gives for the district the number of persons importanoo to their principal means of livelihood. In in each of the eight livelihood cla.sses mentioned in respect of earning dependants, it is the means of livelihood Economio Table B-I, who possess a secondary means of whioh provides the earning, or the largest pa.rt of their livelihood; and cross classifies them (according to the income if they have more than one source of income. nature of such means of livelihood) under the same eight 3. Non.ea.rning dependants and self-supporting persons livelihood olasses. who have 110 seconda.ry means of livelihood are excluded 2. Tho secondary means of livelihood shown for self from this table. supporting persons is the means of livelihood next in Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from ,.--- I. Cultivation of ownod land. r- Livelihood classes. Total. Solf-supporting persons. Earning dependants. r-- Males. Females. Males. Females. Malos. Females. (I) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) Agricultural Otas8e8. I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 2,078 2,020 2,078 2,020 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 704 391 553 21 151 370 III. Cultivating labourers 1,685 670 1,414 213 271 457 IV. Non.cultivating ownerS of land and agricultural 78 69 44 56 34 13 rent receivers. Total (Agricultural Classes) 4,545 3,150 2,011 290 2,534 8,860 Non· Agricultural 0 lasse8. (Persons wh() derive their principal means of livelihood from) V. Production other than cultivation 2,233 366 1890 Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood frolp II. Cultivation of unowned land. Livelihood classes. Total. Self· supporting persons. Earning dependants."'" r-----~------~ .r-----A ,.-----.-A------, Males. Females. Males. Females. ' Males. Females (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) Agricultural Classes. I. Cultivators ofland wholly or mainly owned 3,019 336 1,958 46 1,061 290 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 232 524 232 524 III. Cultivating labourers 1,127 685 656 145 471 540 IV. Non·cultivating ownerS of land and Agricultural 49 14 18 2 3l 12 rent receivers. Total (Agricutural Clasles) •. 4,427 1,559 2,632 193 1,795 1,366 Non-Agricultural Cla8ses. (Persons who derive their principru means of livelihood from) V. Production other than cultivation 310 19 236 2 74 17 VI. Commerce 193 10 161 3 32 7 VII. Transport 17 11 6 VIII. Other services and miscellaneous SOUrces 479 71 383 21 96 50 ,. '1tal (Non-Agricultural Classes) 999 100 791 208 74 29 17. SOUTH ARIJOT DISTRICT. B-II-Secondary means of Livelihood. N um.ber of persons deriving their secondary lneans of livelihood from r-- III. Employment as cultivating labourer. r- ._---., Livelihood classes. Total. Self-supporting persons. Earning dependants. r- ---, r- :\1ales. Females. Males. Females. :'.Ialos. Females, (14) (15) (I6} (17) (18) (19) . Agricultu·ral Claases. 1. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 20,872 I~,987 !l,864 1,262 11,008 17,725 II. Cultivators ofland wholly Or mainly unowned 5,029 4,801 2,418 202 2,611 4,599 .III. Cultivating l~bourers 8,274 16,789 8,274 16,789 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land; and agricultural 673 495 425 108 248 387 rent receivel's ... Total (Agricultural ClaSSes) 34,848 41,072 12,707 1,572 22,141 39,500 Non·Agricultural Classes. - (Persons who derive their principal means of livelihood from) V. Production other than cultivation 872 '810 455 36 417 774 VI. Connnerce 227 165 102 17 125 148 VII. Transport 23 20 2 1 21 19 VIII. Other services and miscellaneous sources 1,340 1,203 :567 39 773 1,164 Total (Non-Agricultural Cla5S~5) 2,462 2,198 1,126 93 1,336 2,105 Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from .-- -. IV. Rent in agricultural land. r------. Livelihood classes. Total. S,elf-supporting persons. Earning dependants. ~ ___ ---A------_~ --., ,----A--.---. :Males. Females. ).Iales. Females. )Iales. Females. (20) (:21) (22) (23) (24) (25) AgricuUural Classes. I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 149 91 121 63 28 28 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 285 10 8 6 277 4 m. Cultivating labourers 36 86 19 34 17 52 IV. Non.cultivating ownerS of land; and agricUltural 33 49 33 49 rent receivers. Total (Agricultural Classes) 503 236 148 103 355 133 Non-Agricultural Glasses. (Persons who derive their principal means of livelihood from) V. Production other than cultivation 369 50 325 9 44 41 VI. Commerce 618 80 572 10 46 70 VII. Transport 133 8 125 8 8 VIII• .other services and miscellaneous sources 1,058 178 984 37 74 141 Total (NoD-A!&leultural Oiasses) 2,178 316 2,006 56 172 260 30 17. SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT. S-II-Secondary means 01 Livelihood. Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from V. Production (other than uultivation). Livelihood classes. Total. Self.supporting persons. Earning depandants. ---... ~'----' Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females .. (26) (27) (28) (29) (30) (31) Ayricultural Cla8ses. I. Cultivators of land wholly 01' mainly owned 11.510 2,300 8,111 221 3.399 2,079 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 1,651 261 1,1l7 27 534 234 III. Cultivating labourers 2,331 783•• 1,325 117 1,006 666 IV. Non·cultivating ownerS of land and agricultural 277 84 211 27 66 57 rent receiver~. Total (Agricultural Classes) 15,769 3,428 10,764 392 5,005 3,086 Non·Agricultural Cla88es. (Persons who derive their principal means of livelihood from) V. Production other than cultivation 2,283 614 643 34 1,640 580- VI. Commerce 370 81 162 16 208 65 VII. Transport 79 48 15 64 48 VIII. Other services and miscellaneous sources 474 72 138 9 336 63 Total (N oD·Agricultural Classes) 3,206 SUi 95S 59 2,248 756 Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood f;rom VI. COIWllerce. -"-- Livelihood classes. Total. Self· supporting persons. Earning dependants. r---__....,,_____-~ ,...------A---.----., ,..----A--....--, Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (32) (33) (34) (35) (36) , (37) Agricultural Cla8ses. I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 5,417 1,285 4,244 279 1,173 1,006 II. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 657 189 528 38 129 151 III. Cultivating labourers 488 322 341 114 147 208 IV. Non-cultivating ownerS ofland and agricultural 465 ]66 361 81 104 85 rent receivers.. Total (AgriBultural Classes) 7,027 1,962 5,474 512 1,653 1,450 N on.AgricUUur-al Classes. (Persons who derive their principal means oflivelihood from) V. Production other than cultivation 462 263 268 16 194 247 VI. Commerce 638 110 160 .. 12 .478 158 VII. Transport 37 10 10 , 27 10- VIII. Other services and miscellaneous sources 287 170 82 9 205 161 Total (Non· Agricultural. Classes) 1;424 613 520 M 904 57& 31 1.7. SOUTH AReOT DISTBICT. B-U-,Secondary means of Livelihood. Number of persons deriving their secondal'Y means oflivelihood from. ,.-- VII. Transport. Livelihood classes. Total. Self-supporting persons. Earning dependants. Males. Females. Males. Females: Males. Females. (38) (39) (40) (41) (42) (43) Agricultural 01(l68e8. I. Cultivators of land whOlly or mainly owned 469 25 321 10 148 15 IL Cultivators of land wholly or mainly unowned 105 3 73 2 32 1 TIl .Cultivating 1abourers 73 13 42 6 31 7 IV. Non.,mltivating ownerR of land a.nd agricultural 50 34 16 rent receivers. Total (Agricultural Classes) 697 41 470 18 227 23 N on-Agrl,cultura& Glasses. (Persons who derive their principal means of livelihood from) V .•Production other than cultivation 82 37 45 VI. Commerce 109 1 26 83 1 VII. Transport 167 2 9 Hi8 2 VIII. Other services and miscellaneous sources. 77 2 16 61 2 Tota.l (Non-Agricultural ClallSes) 435 5 33 847 5 Number of persons deriving their secondary means of livelihood from r-- -. VIII. Other servicos and miscellanetms sources. Livelihood classes. -__,. Total. Self· supporting pel'SOllB. Earning dependants. ~--. ,..---'------. Males. Females. Males. Females. Males. Females. (44) (45) (46) (47) (48) (49) AgTictiLtura~ O~a8Be8. I. Cultivators of land wholly or mainly owned 9,806 1,655 7,716 276 2,090 1,379 II. Cultivators of hmd wholly or mainly WloWDed 1,400 279 1,096 34 304 245 III. Cultivating·labourers 1,759 725 1,266 203 493 522 IV. Non-cultivating owners of land and agricultw'a,l 594 209 455 63 139 146 rent receivers.. Total (Agricultural Classes) 13,559 2,868 10,533 578 3,026 2,292 NO'1... .J{I1"icu/tural Ola8888. (Persons who derive their principaJ means of livelihood from) V. Produotion other than cultivation 524 160 306 6 218 154 VI. Commerce 355 91 90 21 265 ?O VII. Transport 76 35 14 6~. 35 VIII. Other services and miscellaneous sources' . 1,360 876 342 26 •. I,OUI. 850 Total (Non-Agricultural Classec) 2,315 1,162 752 53 1,563 1,1011 32 17. SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT. B-III-Employers Employees and Independent Workers in Indnstries and Services by J Divisions and Subdivisions. This table gives figures for el\.oh Gensus trnct in the 6. The Non-agricultural classes classified in Economic district. The areas comprised in each. census tra<:t Table B·I correspond to the divisions and subdivisions denoted by its number in col. (1) have been speOl into which they are distributed in this table as follows :- fied in the fly.leaf to Table B·I. In this table Livelihood class. Division and SubdivisioDB of the the "elf-supporting persons in the four Non-agricultural I.e.E.C. Scheme. classes "iven in Economic Table B·I are distributed in the C(","S V-Production Division Q.-Prima.ry Industries not else other than cultiva. wher& specified. various<> divisions and subdivisions of Industries and tion. DiviSion I.-Mining and Quarrying. services under the Indian Census Economic Classification Division 2.-Processing and Manufaetlll'e Scheme, according to their secondary eoonomic status, of Foodstuffs, Textiles, Leather and namely, Employer, Employee Independent worker. produots thereof. and Division 3.-Processing a.nd Ma.nufacture- Metals, Chemicals and Products thereof. 2. (Au) Employer (is) a. person who employs other Division 4.-ProceSRing and Manufacture persons in order to carryon the business from which ~e Not elsewhere specified. secures his livelihood and pays them a salary or wage ill Class VI-Commerce. Division 6.-Commerce. cash or kind. Olass VII-Transport. Subdivisions 7·Q to 7·4 of Division 7. Tra.naport, Storage and Communications. 3. (An) Employee (is) a person who ordinarily wor~s Class VIII-Other Division 5.-CoDBtruction ruJ.d Utilities. for some otnt'r person for a salary or a wage, whether In Services and mis. Division 7.-TranspoJ."t, Storage and cash or in kind in order.to earn his livelihood. cellaneous sourc-es. Communications with th.. exception of subdivisions 7·0 to 7·4,. DiviSion S.-Health, Education and 4. (An) Independent worker (is) a person who works on Public Administration; and his own without beiug employed by anyone for a salary or Division 9.-Services not elsewhere speci wage and who does not also employ anyone else in order fied. to earn his livelihood. Class VIII also includes persons who derive'their principal means of livelihood from miscellaneous sources (otherwise 5 Under the New India.n Censul'! Eoonomie Classilica than through economic netivity). e.g., income from invest tio~ Scheme, all Employers and Independent ~orkers have ments, pensions and family remittances, proceeds of beg been classified with reference to the commodIty produced ging and other unproductive activities. These are not, or services performed by them individually. As regards however, included in this table as it is limited to economi. Emplo:yees, all persons engaged in Production, Commerce, oally active persons engaged in Inuu8tries and Services. or Transport (and not being dorn.estie servn~ts) have Hence, there will be a difference to this extent between been classified with reference to their own actlvlty and the total self.supporting persons of the Nun.agricultural without reference to that ot their employer. Domestic class in Economic Table n-I and the total of this table. servants have been classified in one subdivision without The reconciliation will be effected by adding the figures reference to the nature of their work. AU other given in the next paragraph. Employees (including all managerial and supervisory employees, clerical services, messengers, wntchmen and 7. Details of persons who derive their principal means of livelihood otherwise than through productive activity unskilled labour of evcry desCl~ption) have been dassified with reference to the commodity produced or services and who are included under livelihood Class VIn men tioned in the fly-leaf to Economic Table B·I are given rendered by their Employers. below:- Persons living OIl Persons living All other persons income from non· mainly on income living principally agricultural from pensions, Beggars and on income dorived Inmates of Jails Tract 1\0. property. remittances, etc. vagrants. from non· productive '}nd Institutions. activities. ,..-----A-. ..._.__, ,--_...... _---, r--A.--' ~ .r--___...._____-~, M. F. 1\1. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (I) (2) (3) (4,) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (1I} Rural- 149 ~ II 39 17 15Q 37 30 2Q 151 3 86 63 45 15g 153 24 7 58 36 154, 14 139 155 28 3 12 80 27 156 16 52 Rural Total 65 33 77 18 335 143 45 139 17. SOUTa ARCOT DISTRICT B-ID-EmpJoyers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions~ Persons living on Persons living All other persons income from non· mainly on income living principaJIy agricultural from pensions, Beggars and on inoOJI1e derived InD1a.tes of jails Tract No. property. remittanoes, etc. vagrants. from non-productive and Institutions. activities. r----'-~~ r---"----'I M. F. M. 11. M. F. M. F. M. F. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) Urban- 21 City 28~ 138 156 4 62 .- 43 Non-City .• 178 65 136 66 44 Do 15 12 4 76 39 46 Do. 23 7 47 10 46 Do. 2 170 69 12 Urban Total .• 297 150 371 76 484- 119 74- District Total .. 362 183 448 94 819 262 119 139 .. All Industries and Services. Independent Total. Employers. Employees. workers. Tra.ct No. r----'--', ,...--' ,- P. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) Rura.l- 149 6,300 5,649 651 832 86 1,499 191 3,318 374 150 8,862 7,861 1,001 691 38 3,084 225 4,186 738 151 8,708 7,721 987 70 59 2,493 217 5,158 711 152 1,094 6,333 761 467 35 1,796 179 4,071 647 163 7,197 6,427 770 746 77 2,071 154 3,610 539 164 13,615 12,239 1,376 581 35 3,754 249 7,904 1,092 166 6,068 .. 5,686 383 489 38 1~879 ,87 3,3ll 258 1.56 9;$01 .. 8,646 1,155 688 105. ll,741 ·839 5,2i'i' 711 Rural Total 67;645 60,561 7,084 . 4,464 473 19,316 1,641 : : 36,781 4,970 Urabn- .. 21 City 13,170 11,819 1,351 611 46 7,623 ''739 3,585 5156 43 Non-City 15,210 13,741 1,469 1,556 27 7,772 585 4,413 857 44 Do. 9.230 8,252 978 595 39 4,177 -627 3,480 312 45 Do. 8,484 7,746 738 441 28 4,543 407 2,762 30S 46 Do. 12,808 11,084 1,724 967 130 4,652 761 5,465 833 Urban:Total 58,902 52,642 6,260 4,170 270 28;767 8,119 19,'105 a,871 Dlstllet Total 126,547 113,203 18,344 8,634 743 48,088 4,760 56,486 7,841 S.A..-6 34: 1'1. SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT. B-m-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers In Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Division O--Pr.iJDary Industries not elsewhere specified. Subdivision O'l-Stock raising. Tract No. Independe~t Independent ToW. Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ..._~ r--"--~ r---"---~ r---'---""" .-'----. r--"-'~ ~.""" M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (11) (12) (I3) (14) (15) (16) (7) (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (28) (24) RuraJ- 149 233 36 27 8 51 1 155 27 10 1 36 60 12 150 1,235 112 298 5 271 )!I 666 86 11 .10 ,.4 75 17 . 151 -. 307 41 34 9 273 32 33 9 177 14 152 ~91 17 17 1 41 .2 143 14 10' 1 on 2 79 13 153 162 12 22 1 31 .2 99 9 10 1 .22 . 2 50 154 1,077 87 28 100 6 949 81 5 ",M '4 123 11" 155 135 1~ , 16 2 30 6 89 .. 4, 5 2 17 ··4 36 4, 156 1,251 107 '1 70 10 1,174 97 23 119 25 Bu.ral Total· " 4,691 4H 416 17 628 67 3,648 BOO 51 5 199 25 719 100 Urban-- 21 City MO 31 10 39 3 501 28 2 25 2 49 12 43 NOIl.City 158 8 9 18 1 129 '1 8 18 I 88 6 44 Do. 194 13 44 5 150 8 14 2 88 4, 45 00. 84 8 14 66 8 4 10 12 2 46 Do. 145 12 10" 5 130 12 6 3 38 9 ~ Urban Total 1.129 72 33 120 i 976 63 20 70 5 270 33 DiJtriet Total 5,720 496 448 17 748 68 4.524- 413 71 5 269 30 989 133 Subdivision 6-2-Rearing ofsmaJJ animaJe and insects. Subdivision O'3-PlImtation ~dUl!tries. Tract. No. Independent - - Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ,--...... __., ~ ...--.-----...... M. F.-""" M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (25) (26) (27) (2S) (29) (SO) (31) (32) (33) (34) (35) (36) Rural- 149 3 150 - - 151 1 1 152 fI -1 1 2 153 12 9 22 4 154 1 2 2 1 155 11 l2 2 46 .. 156 20 10 3 Rural Total sa 2.a 2 76 4 1 26 10 7 1 Urban- 21 City , .. 43 Non.C1i1l' 1 , 1 Do. .. 1 45'" Do. I 20 3 ~ Do. I I) Urllan Total 1 8 1 26 3 DIstrict Total 23 .. 23 2 76 4 2 82 11 33 4 35 17. SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT. B-IU-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers In Industries and services by Divisions and Subdivisio~. Subdivision O'4-Forestry and colieQtion of Subdivision O·&-Hunting (including trapping and products not elsewhere specified. . game propagation). Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. r----"--"~ ,----A---.. ~ ...... ---'------H.. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (37) (38) (39) (40) (4l) (42) (43) (44) (45) (46) (47) ( ) Rural- 149 14 7 11 1, 79 15. '6 150 .. 1 9 5 2 19 1 Hil .. 1 50 ,1 19 2 152 2 2 8 2 .. 6 153 .. 7 1 154 2 10 1 U6 13 - 5 1 155 .. 156 1 6 .. 17 3 Rural Total 18 7 25 2 263 34 8 2 79 8 Urban- 21 City 7 8 1 7 43 Non.City 19 1 44 Do. .. ~ ~ .. " 45 Do. 2 1,1 .. 46 Do. 3 1 1$ ... ~ .. Urban Total 10 11 1 54 8 .. ) ~ " ,8 Distric~ Total 28 '1 36 3 317 42 .. a·· 79 8 Subdivision O·G-Fishing. DiviBionaJ.-Mining and Quarrying. Independent Independent Tract No. Employers_ Employees. workers. Total. Employers. Employees. workers. ~ r---"----I ,----A----, ~ JII[. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (49J (50) (51) (52) (53) (54) (55) (56) (57) (58) (59) (60) (61) (62) Rural- 149 3 1 10 415 41 69 7 61 27 .• 285 7 150 285 5 260 17 563 63 412 33 6 1 831 19 75 18 151 26 14 316 14 281 14 35 l52 4 2 42 1 11 11 2 I 9 10 153 20 179 13 31 1 46 1 .. 102 U 154 21 63 1 702 56 17 3 2 18 3 2 155 1 7 322 28 35 1 . UO-, 8 ' 177 19 156 1 27 1,034 69 5 I) Rural Total 314 5 354 18 2,404 203 1,677 143 14~ 10 • 844 73 690 eo Urban- 21 City 1 6 452 9 4lS 3 1 41 3, :3 43 Non-City 26 •.. 44 Do. 26 2 62 4 18 1 2 16 17 3 45 Do. 1 --. , .. 46 Do._ 69 3 7 1 .. 4 3 -" - - -1 5 Urban Total _ a 33 2 626 19 70 1 47 22 5 DistrlDt Total 316 5 387 20 3,080 222 1,'1411 148 14+, 10 .. 891 _ 7a~ ' . 712 15 S.A.--6A 17. SOOTH ARCOT DISTRICT. B-m-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Ind'JStries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision l·O--Non-metallic mining and quarrying not otherwise <-lassifled. Subdivision I-I-Coal mining. Tract-No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. .------'----. ~ ~ ,...----A------,.----A----, M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (63) (64) (65) (66) (67) (68) (69) (70) (7I) (72) (73) (74) Rural- 149 150 151 ," 152 Hi3 1M 155 39 1 156 . Rural Total 89 1 Urban- 21 City .• 43 Non·City 44 Do. 45 Do. 46 Do. Orban Total Dllull1t Total 39 1 Subdivision 1-3-Metal mining except Subdivision 1·2-lron ore mining. iron ore mining. Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. r----"----. r---"------o ~-, ...... -----"-- ...... -----"-- M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (75) (76) (77) (78) (79) (80) (81) (82) (83) (84) (85) (86) Rural- 149 150 151 152 153 154 ._ '- 155 " ._ ;156 Rural Total ~ Urban- 21 City •• . 43 Non·City . · 44 Do. " . 45 :00. '. '. · 46 Do. · Orban Total Disirlot Total 37 17. SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT. B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by DiYisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 1·4--CJ.-ude petroleum and Subdivision r'5-Stone quarrying, clay and natural gaB. Band pits. ---, Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ....-----"---.. ~ ,...... ---'-- ,--..-'----, .------'---. r-----'---.. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (87) (88) (S9) (90) (91) (92) (93) (94) (95) (96) (97) (9S) ..Rural- 149 69 7 61 27 2S5 7 150 3 3 2 65 13 151 281 14 35 152 2 1 9 10 153 31 1 46 1 102 11 154 1 2 1 2 155 35 1 71 8 176 19 156 5 Rural Total 1 140 9- 465 58 679 60 ~rban- 21 City •. 1 3 43 Non.City 44 Do. 2 16 I 45 Do. 46 Do. 3 I Urban Total 1 2 19 6 District Total 1 141 9 467 58 698 65 Subdivision 1·6-Mica. Su1;ldivision 1·7-:-Salt. saltpetre and saline substance. ,_. --"--- Independent Independent TrllctNo. Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. r---A -, ~ r---"-----> ,....---'--, r----'---I M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (99) (100) (101) (102) (103) (104) (105) (106) (107) (lOS) (109) (110) RuraJ- 149 .. 150 3 1 328 17 10 151 152 153 154 11 3 .. ' 155 156 Rural Total 3 1 889 20 10 ll'rban- 21 City 41 3 43 Non-City 44 Do. 45 Do. 46 Do. 4 Urban Total 45 3 District Total 3 1 384 20 18 38 1'1. SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT. B-m-Employers~ Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Division 2-Prooossing and manufacture--Foodstuffs, textiles, Subdivision 2,O--Food Industries leather and products thereof. other wise unclassified. r-- r--- Tract No. Independent Independent Total. Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ~ ~ r--'--.. ,..--A---, r--'---. ,.-.....____, M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (Ill) (112) (113) (114) (U5) (U6) (117) (ll8) (U9) (120) (121) (122) (123) (124}, Rural- 14,9 918 43 283 14 89 18 546 11 4 2 150 805 48 36 2 217 10 552 36 151 868 40 9 1 25 834 39 2 152 736 34 65 3 55 9 616 22 8 153 1,382 59 212 11 259 12 911 36 1.54 4,060 172 74 4 899 24 3,087 144 6 '155 878 47 98 4 110 10 670 33 7 2 3 5, 156 881 63 100 13 336 21 445 29 1 Raral Total 10,528 506 877 52 1,990 104 7,681 350 8 2 23 7 Urban- 21 Ci.y 1,920 181 133 5 1,043 69 744 107 2 3 891 33 186 4 335 4 370 25 43 Non.City " 44 Do. 707 34 30 399 13 278 21 4 1 1} 3 92 95 4.5 no. 2,556 8 1,461 27 1,000 57 8 3 826 20 18 3 46 Do. 2,261 152 269 18 873 56 1,119 78 1 3 Urban Total 8,335 492 713 35 4,111 169 3,511 288 10 3 832 21 38 6 1,590 DiStriet Total 18,863 998 87 6,101 27311,172 638 10 3 840 23 68 13 Subdivision 2'-1-Grains and pulses. Subdivision 2.2-Veg&table oill\nd dairy products. r------~ Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. ,------.A..-.__ Empolyers. Employees. workerR...... ----'-----, ~ .-----"---, ,----A.--1 M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F.-- M. F. (125) (126) (127) (128) (129) (130) (131) (132) (133) (134) (135) (136). Rural~ 7 22 10 1 149 9 11 33 1 150 7 17 1 7 1 2 7 4 21 28 151 I 151 3 9 2 3 7 152 3 6 2 33 3 1 11 I 2 4 2 15.3 67 52 2 2 24 1 6 9 1 154 35 69 9' 155 5 28 3 2 4 22 1 22 15 83 2 74 2 156 3 8 24 32 46 a 215 7 B. ural Total 33 17 49 1 172 , 472 :3 Urba.n- 2J City .. 15 35 I) 1 8 34 1 130 1 5 Z 43'Non-Ci~r 25 1 23 3 5 40 24 128 27 44 Do... 7 4 53 n 1 57 13 45 Do. o. 5 4 10. 46 Do. I 139 4, 25 11 6 1 28 1 63. 3' UI:JIaU TO~ . 70 3 489 12 86 20 23 1 159 fa 105 Ii Dls1rlet Total 118 5 704 lSI 99 37 72 2 331 8 6T1 ~ 39 11.7. SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT. Bl-m-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 2·3-Sugar Industry• Subdivision 2·4-Beverages. .A.-- ~ Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. Tract No. ~ ~ r-----A.-.~ ,------'--.~ ..---,--,--~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. AI. F. (137) (138) (139) (14O) (141) (142) (143) (1404) (14S) (146) (147) (148) :Rural- U9 3 .. 150 2 28 1 49 6 151 2(1 3 152 1 1 6 .. 1 153 1 6 3 1 5 11 1 19 154 2 582 15 58 4 155 ... 1 1 156 -12 27 3 23 ., 1 1 Rural Total 4 14 615 18 110 5 12 41 2 72 5 Urban- 21 City 18 3 2 15 16 1 43 Non·City 7 ... 6 2 44 Do. 2 11 4S Do. 3 428 1 1 1 2 46 Do. .. 6 18 9 Urban Total 3 M6 3 18 51 28 S Distrlet Total 7 14 1,061 18 113 5 30 92 2 100 a Subdivision !Ni..... "'Tobacco • .subdivision 2'6-Cotton Textiles. .- ...... _. Independent-""" Independent"""" Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers• Tract No. ...---'----, ~ ..---.--A.--.....-., ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (1409) (150) (151) (152) (IS3) (154) (150) (156) (157) (158) (159) (160) Rural- 149 .. 150 .. .. .' 13 1 19 17 136 5 329. , 24 151 .. 1 1 1 460 13 152 .. 53 3 23 2 462 17 153 3 4 3 154 1 7 68 3 246 6 2,832 119 15S a 156 .. '" Rural Total 1 13 1 26 142 7 410 18 4,088 178 Urban- 21 City ., 1 50 2 13 1 78 5 828 66 457 ali 43 Non.City 85 2 108 3 46 8 44 Do. 105 4 129 13 45 Do. 2 6 12 18 4 24 7 170 42 46 Do. 4 43 3 53 1 226 13 590 40 716 45 'Urban Total 7 99 6 78 2 407 24 1,655 120 1,518 143 Dlstrle' ToUJ 8 112 6 104- 2 549 31 2,065 183 5,8M 319 4:0 17. SOUTH ARCOT DISTRlO.T. B-m-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Serrlces by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 2·7-Wearing apparel (exoept footwear) Subdiv'illion 2'8-Textile Industries otherwise and madeup Textile goode. Wlolassified. .------, .--__..___. Tract No. Independent Independent workers. Employers. Employee~. workers. Employers. Employees. ,..----'----, ,....---'-----. ,---'-:---. ,---.-"----, ,...----'----. ~'-' M. F. M. ' F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (I71) (161) (162) (163) (164) (165) (166) (167) (168) (169) , (170) (172) Rurai- '1 4 :~47 14 .. 30 11. 364 a 149 13 4 :: 54 6 5 3 45 150 45 ·6 6 151 1 1 2 3 32 1 . ·3 152 28 187 10 158 11 747 28 153 5 1 2 62 154 2 48 " 17 ~o 4.8-1 15 1(1) 3 9 ... 27 23 1)8 165 17 3ll 24 156 14, 24 1 6 541 25 375 42 1,912 76 Rw:al Total 44 1 50 10 S16 Urban- .. 27 27 33 94 90 66 21 City 212 7 9 13 14 ,43 Non.City 30 1 35 71 1 105 4 44 Do. .. 91 2 0048 '103 673 Do. 9 12 45 158 6 8 10· 46 Do. 26 3 46 19 57 143 8 777 76 Urban Total 92 4 197 1 660 21i 598 25 518 50 2,689 152. District Total 136 5 247 11 976 Subdivision 2·9-Le.a.ther. leather products Division 3-Processing and manufacture-Metals and footwear. ohemicals and produots thereof. ' ..A.. Traet No. -,..- r------~------Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Total. Employers. Employees. workers. ~--, ,.--...... __" ~-. ,---__..___-., ,..--.A.--. ..--..A..---, M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. 1\1:. F. (173) (174) (175) (176) (177) (178) (179) (180) (181) (182) (183) (184) (185) (186)' Rural- 78 226 7 33 1 47 5 146 1 149 7 20 3 2 11 75 6 195 14 18 21 156 14 11)0 13 239 1 3 236 1 151 2 149 2 13 2 69 3 '199 .') 22 9 168 5 152 58 3 186 4 18 1 27 2 141 1 153 4 2 47 3 272 16 28 3 50 4 194 9 154 5 19 2 27 82 2 134 1 1) 54 71 1 155 5 ' 125 6 15 55 1 55 I) 166 4 11 53 5 266 121 1,167 Rural Total .. 38 2 91 5 611 85 1,576 54 143 37' Urban- 252 19 35 4 88 5, 129 10 Oity 2 58 1 21 7 267 20 128 6 ll9 4 43 Non-City 25 3 46 ~o 27 35 1 '224 2 121 1 103 1 44 Do. ' 87 13 63 Do. 12 3 1 11 1 45' 92 2 936 44 57 2 IS3 11 696 31 46 Do. 1 8 1,110 47 Urban Total 26 40 243 14 1,766 16 123 6, . 533 SS DIstrict Total 64 2 1S1 5 854 49 8,842 130 266 1L 799 35 '2;277 S+ " J1. SOUTH ABCOT DISTRICT. a-W-EJDployers, Employees aDd ,Jnd.epencleDt Workers in Industriu and.89rviees lJj .D1Yi$i~DS and SobdivJ.sioDS. Subdivision S'O--Manuiac'uring of metal SubdimoD. S'l-Iron and steel {Basic Manufacture}. prbc:l.®£e otherwiae unol88llified. _.--. :rr~No. Independent. Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. r--'--"-.~ ~ .. -__,..__ .. -~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (187) (138) (180) (190) (191) (192) (lOS) (104-) (195) (196) (197) (198) Rural- 149 30 1 39 I) 139 1 150 18 21 156 U 151 3 225 I 152 22 .. 9 165 I> 153 18 1 18 2 135 1 154- 26 3 26 2 187 8 155 8 16 53 1 3 156 ., 7 12 4-9 5 Bual To~ 129 5 144 9 {,109 36 a Urban- 21 City 21 33 90 3 43 Non. City 13 28 1 81 2 44 Do. 50 I 56 I 45 Do. 11 13 60 1 46 Do. 51 2 158 9 662 30 Urban Toial 96 2 282 11 949 37 Dlstriet Tota. 226 7 42& 20 2,068 73 , Subdivision 3·2-Non·ferrous ID9ta1s (Basic Subdivision 3'3-Tl"ansport equipment. Manufacture ). ._----, ----.. Employers,'---' Employees. Indep~ndent Employers. Employees. Independent Tract No. workers. workers. ~ r-----A--..., r--...-..A..---~ r--____.A--~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (199) (200) (201) (202) (203) (204) (205) (206) (207) (208) (209) (210) Rural- 149 3 8 150 151 10 152 2 153 9 4- 154 16 2 4 155 36 10 156 6 2 Bllral Total 4 75 3 33 Urban- 21 City S 33 2 20 43 Non.City 6 99 5 22 « Do. 61 47 4-5 Do. a 46 Do. 7 I 1'1 U.r1!O Total 14 200 8 10.9 1 D~et Tetal 18 275 U 1~ 1 S.A.-7 42 17. SOUTH AReOT DISTRICT. B-llI-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 3·4--Electrica.1 machinery a.ppa.ra.tus, Subdivision 3'5--M8 Urban- 21 City 1 1 43 Non·Oity .. .u Do• B 4i) Do. 46 Do. l) 11 6 Urban ~Total 1 8 1 5 11 1 6 Dlstrlot Total 1 8 1 6 47 1 18 Subdivison 3·6--Basic industrial chemicals. ferti- Subdivision 3·7-Medical and Phmmaceutical Users a.nd power alcohol. preparations. Tract No. ---. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workert!. ~ r--'---...... -----"----0. ~~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (223) (224) (225) (226) (227) (228) (229) (230) (231) (23.2) (233) (234) Rt2ra.1- 149 4 150 151 1 152 1 153 154 1 1 165 156 2 6 Rural Total 3 6 7 Urban- 21 City 5 17 10 3 .. .2 3 43 Non.City 3 44 Do. 4iS Do. 46 Do. Urban Total 5 17 13 3 4 2 3 District Total 8 23 2~ 3 4 2 3 43 17. SOUTH AReOT DISTRICT. B-m-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers In Industries and Services by DiVisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 3·~M&nufacture of Chemica.l Products Division 4--Processing and manufacture not else- otherwise unclassified. where specified. --A.-- Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independent Total. Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ..----'----. ,.---A---, ,----'----. r---'--..... ,-----"----. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (236) (236) (237) (238) (239) (240) (241) (242) (243) (244) (245) (246) (247) (248) RUl"al- 149 2 802 41 128 5 126 7 548 29 150 890 104 47 1 55 24 788 79 151 1,070 149 6 16 1,448 149 152 1,069 8fi 72 2 130 15 867 68 153 2 714 38 94 I 70 10 550 27 154 1 4 2 911 38 18 75 I 818 37 155 832 43 78 2 1()1 11 653 30 156 I) 1 2 1,046 64 146 183 13 717 51 Rural Total 6 5 8 1 7,784 562 589 11 756 81 6,389 470 Urban- 21 City jj 8 558 39 43 2 142 23 373 14 43 Non City I 1 13 2 724 26 69 I 169 4 486 21 Do. - 2 526 45 I 248 19 277 44 26 4J} Do. 241 21- 28 6 33 180 18 46 Do. I 7 11 594 248 17 13 174 58 403 177 Urban Total 2 15 1 32 3 2,643 382 158 22 766 104 1,719 2156 District Total 8 20 1 40 t- 10,377 944 747 33 1,522 185 8,108 726 Subdivisiou-4·0 Manufa.cturing Industries Subdivision 4· I-Products of Petroleum and Coal. unclassified. __J.______---.., Tract-No. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ,---.A.__ -. ,....---"----, ~ r-----"----. r-~ .-~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (249) (25D) (251) (252) . d~53) (254) (255) (256) (257) (258) (259) (260) Rural- 149 15 25 122 150 28 16 3 III 6 151 2 3 325 1;;2 23 I 65 3 279 5 153 3D 27 I 136 10 154 2 13 192 2 155 26 48 4 155 3 156 59 37 104 3 Rural Total 185 1 234 11 1,424 29 Urban- 21 City 19 24 I 149 4 43 Non-City 42 92 2 226 6 44, Do. 113 2 91 4 45 Do. 6 15 67 3 46 Do. 2 4 25 3 Urban Total 69 248 5 558 20 Dls1rlei Total 264 1 482 16 1,982 49 S.A.-7A 6. 17. SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT. B-m-Employers, Employees aad Independent WorirerailllDdus'tries and ServiOlll bJ Dl¥Js1ona and SUIldiYlsions. S1IbdivisiOll 4· 2--Bricks, Tilell 8Ild other structal'ai Subdivision 4·3--Cement.--Cement pipes and - clay products. o~her cement prodncts. Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independent Employ_. Employees. Irulependent workers. workers. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (261) (262) (2631 (2M) (265) (266) (267) (263) (269) (270) (271) (272) Rural- 149 I 150 151 14 152 153 154 5 1 5 1 156 156 20 27 Rural Total .. 30 32 1 20 1 Urban- 21 Cit, . 6 34 I 43 NOIl,Clty 44 Do. 15 30 I 45 Do. 4 2 46 Do. 3 Urban Total 4 21 67 2 I 1 Distric' Tolal 10 4 58 1 87 a 1 1 Subdivision 4·4--Non·metallic mineralproduetll. Subdivision 4·5-Rubber produ~ts. Tract No. Employet'8. Employees. Independ_t Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (273) (274) {275} (276) (277) (278) (279) (280) (281) (282) (283) (284) Rura.l- 149 43 :4 17 2 120 10 150 9 14 9 274 25 151 2 2 245 33 152 22 I 20 7 171 39 1 .. 153 39 I 3 2 149 6 154 8 6 230 21 156 16 II 3 82 5 156 20 40 139 6 5 Bural Total 159 6 118 28 1,410 145 Ii I Urban- 21 City 1 1 31 3 43 Non.City 24 51 44 Do. II 22 5 45 Do. 16 .6 Do. 3 21 2 66 21 Urban Total 4 57 4 186 29 Dis triet Total 168 6 170 M 1,596 174 5 1 - 45 17. SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT. B-ill-Employers, Employees and lDdependeot Wo.. ~rs in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 4·6--Wood and wood product8 other Subdivision 4.7 Furniture and fixtures. than furniture and fixtures. Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Indepedent workers. workers• .....--A---.. r----"-----. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (285) (286) (287) (288) (289) (290) (291) (292) (293) (294) (295) (296) Rnral- 149 70 2 S4. 5 305 19 150 10 I 26 12 403 48 lIiI 2 11 864 1I6 162 27 43 5 415 24 1li3 25 40 7 265 II 154 7 47 390 13 155 36 I 42 4 416 22 156 47 11 13 474 42 . Rural Total 224 .. 863 46 8,582 295 Urban- 21 City 12 '14 18 148 7 1 .. 43 Non-City 22 I 37 2 199 15 44 Do. 103 16 125 15 45 Do. 22 2 18 97 13 46 Do. 7 13 126 lili 295 153 UrbaD Total 63 18 3511 91 864 203 1 DIstrlc1 Total 287 20 7l1t 187 4.898 498 1 Subdivision 4·S--Paper and paper product8. Subdivision 4·Il-Printing and ~~ Industries. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent Tract No. workers. workers. ~ ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (297) (298) (299) (300) (301) (302) (303) (304) (305) (306) (307) (308) Rural- 149 150 151 152 2 1 163 154 1 I· 4 lIi5 156 3 Rural Total 1 I 9 1 Urban- 21 City 9 2 37 3 II 43 Non-City 5 16 10 44 Do. 1 6 9 1 4li Do. 46 Do. 5 23 1 14 UrbaD Total 20 2' 82 .. '" 1 District T01al 1 21 2 91 .. :tIS 1 .c.t\ 11. SOUTH ARCOr DISTRICT. B-III:_Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 5'O--Construction &ld Division 5--ConstrUction and Utilities. maintenance of works otherwise llnclassified. Tract No. ._, r----~ Independent Independent Total. Employers. Employees. workers. EIIlployers. Employees. workers. ,--___.____, ~ ~ ~ ,--~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (309) _ (310) (311) (312) (313) (314) (311) (316) (317) (318) (319) (320) (321) (322) Eural- 149 144 11 1 143 II 150 97 1 7 32 58 1 151 504 13 12 323 1 181 152 265 18 12 160 9 93 9 153 359 15 26 230 10 103 5 154 285 35 117 35 168 155 374 1 35 143 196 1 156 326 23 17 U8 10 191 13 Rural Total 2,35~ 117 97 12 1,124 65 1,133 40 Urban- 21 Cily 493 38 482 25 11 13 ., 43 Non.City 251 558 13 6 140 184 98 368 - 6 IB4 36S 44 Do. 186 38 78 38 108 45 Do. 1,286 264 4 1 1,189 248 93 15 46 Do. 446 19 3 226 6 217 13 Urban Total 2,662 917 20 7 2,115 501 527 409 6 184 3SS District Total 5,016 1,034 117 19 3,239 566 1,660 449 6 184 36S Subdivision "·I-Construction and Dlaintenance- Subdivision (i-2--Construction and mainten8 nc_ Buildings. Roads, Bridges and Other Transport works. r-- Tract No. Indopendent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. ~ ~ ~-. r---"---, ~ ,----..A----." M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (323) (324) _(325) (326) (327) (328) (329) (330) (331) (332) (333) (334) Rural- 149 83 7 ISO 151 70 1 42 152 4 18 1 4Q 102 2 153 18 31 6 56 3 86 2 15 1 154 38 2 156 4 68 155 23 23 106 1 1 44- 14 156 17 30 10 184 23 :3 Rural Total 62 210 20 666 13 4- 323 6 29 • Urban- 21 City 313 11 13 43 Non.City 12 67 95 53 44 Do. 73 103 2 1 45 Do. 2 1,147 248 86 15 2 29 5 46 Do. 2 50 201 11 4 Urlllloll Total 16 1,650 248 496 89 2 88 6 Distriet Total 78 1,860 268 1,162 52 6 411 6 35 , 47 "1. SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT. B-Ill-Employers. Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 5'3--Construction and maintenance- Subdivision 5·4-Construction and maintenance Telegraph and telephone lines. operations--Irrigation and other agriCUltural workR. r- ______A- ______. ______.~ .--______A--______----. Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent> . workers. workers. ,--A-., ,------A------. ,-----'--"J M. It'. M. F. M. F. M. F. (335) (336) (337) (338) (339) (340) (341) (342) (343) (344) (345) (346) Bural- 149 150 151 ., 152 153 ,. 154 155 156 12 12 2 Rural Total 12 12 2 Urban- , 21 City .. - 43 Non.City 44 Do. 24 45 Do. 46 Do. 2: Urban Total 2 24 Dlitriet Total 12 14 26 Subdivision 5·5-Works and Servic_Electric power Subdivision 5·6--Works and Servic_Domestie and gas supply. and industrial water supply. ~. Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ,....--.A---, ..------'------r---A--, r-----"----.. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (347) (348) (349) (350) (351) (352) (353) (354) (355) (356) (357) (3a8) Bural- 149 4 60 150 7 32 1 58 151 125 138 152 2 7 6 33 1 52 13 153 154 1 11 23 12 6 155 2 10 44 156 16 Rural Total 2 23 2 15 211 29 364 19 "Urban- 21 City 43 Non· City 1 20 3 44 Do. a 4 45 Do. I 46 Do- l 36 10 Urban Total 2 t 59 13 4 Dlsirlet Total 4 1 82 15 -15 211 ,29 388·, 1~ 48 17. SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT. . s-m-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Jndustries an4. Services bJ Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 5·7-Sanitary works an<;l Diviaion 6--Commerce. fIIIrvices. ~ -. Tract No. Independent Independont Employers. Employees. workers. Total. Employers. Employees. workers. r---"---. ,--.A..----, ~ ...---"-----, ,---_...A---.. , ,..._-..._____, ,...--...... -~ M. F. M. F. M. li'. M. F. M. F. .iii. F . M. F. (359) (360) (361) (362) (363) (364) (365) (366) (367) (368) (369) (370) (371) (372) Rural- 149 1 1,123 173 2t13 21 131 25 729 127 150 1,027 255 76 20 86 8 865 227 151 12 128 1,197 230 55 3 93 6 1,049 221 152 1,296 220 130 32 73 10 1,093 178 153 5 113 2 32 4 1,007 347 209 47 92 17 706 283 154 1,432 609 301 22 159 32 972 555 155 9 66 32 866 172 168 27 157 35 541 IlO 156 25 6 7 3 1,227 524 174 I 116 123 937 400 Rural Total 14 12 333 8 72 7 9,175 2,530 1,376 173 907 258 6,8t2 2,101 lJrban- 21 City . ., 169 25 2,356 375 374 30 960 24 1,022 321 43 Non.City 3,307 243 976 2 950 13 1,381 228 44 D(). 2,122 210 411 39 362 25 1,34)) 146 45 Do. 13 14 2 1,974 212 231 12 603 22 1,140 178 46 Do. 134 6 6 2 2,824 369 456 37 875 29 1,493 303 Urban Total 316 45 8 2 12,583 1,409 2,M8 120 3,750 113 6,385 1,176 District ToW 14 12 649 53 80 9 21,7583,938 3,8241 293 4,657 aGll 13,2'11 3,277 Subdivision 6·0-Retail trade otherwise Subdivision 6· I-Retail trade in foodstuffs unclassified. (including beverages and narcoties). Tract No. Independent Independent Employers. Empl()yees. 'Workers. Employers. Employees. workers. __..., ~ ...-----'--..... ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (373) (374) (375) (376) (377) (378) (379) (380) (381) (382) (383) (384) Rural- 149 75 7 48 14 307 47 157 12 67 11 373 71 150 22 1 12 I 201 22 53 19 69 7 645 205 151 1 25 I 124 40 54 3 611 5 925 181 152 9 25 3 101 14 97 30 38 6 867 liO 153 59 5 20 2 101 26 44 28 11 5 232 128 154 138 8 87 10 344 91 122 12 58 22 510 438 155 93 10 93 21 281 50 69 17 53 13 229 54 156 129 69 120 567 161 32 25 257 104 Rural Total 526 31 379 172 2,026 451 628 121 389 69 4,038 1,331 Urban- 21 City 122 3 568 3 397 24 134 19 190 II 508 249 43 N~n·City 88 252 4 152 88 649 1 470 5 1,054 121 44 Do. 106 5 79 7 459 23 197 21 190 15 flU 113 45 Do. 88 4 167 Ii 227 18 99 6 328 17 683 148 46 Do. 145 16 < 323 9 458 123 214 13 365 13 840 158 Urban Total 549 28 1,389 28 1,693 276 1,293 60 1,543 61 3,636 788 lHstrlo& Total 1,075 59 1,768 200 3,719 727 1,921 181 1,932 130 7,734 2,160 49 1'1. SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT. B-ill-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 6·2-H"tail trade in fuel Subdivision 6'3-Retail trade in textile (including l'etrol). and Leather goods. _.A. --., Independent Independent Employers. Employees. workers. Employers. Employees. workers. -- Tract No. ,..------A-, ,.--"--, r--'-----, ,----A--. ..----"----, ,-----'----, M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (385) (386) (387) (388) (389) (390) (391) (392) (393) (394) (395) (396) Rural- 149 5 12 3 26 2 16 35 2 150 1 13 1.51 .. 1.52 1 10 4 2 4 41 1 153 2 1 6 17 4 27 3 1.54 6 3 17 22 27 1 11 51 2 155 1 6 7 18 156 1 4 33 1 6 18 Rural Total 15 9 92 27 86 5 42 1 100 8 Ur]:".n- 21 City 19 15 14 4 73 5 100 2 5(1 29 43 Non·City 82 27 8 7 109 76 1 57 2 44 Do. 7 3 5 49 3 16 I 89 3 45 Do. 1 6 18 5 19 1 43 88 1 46 Do. 4 1 1 1 26 4 44 1 64 3 75 3 Urban Total 113 1 52 1 71 20 294 10 299 7 359 38 District Total 1aS 1 61 1 163 47 380 15 341 8 549 46 Subdivision 6·4--Wholesale trade in foodstuffs. Subdivision 6·5-Wholesale trade in commo. ..___ dities other than foodstuff•. ,------.. r------'---- -. Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. ·Employees. Indepe;ndent wockers. workers. ,--_.A.__ -, ,.---A----, ~ ~ r----'----. ,---.A.---, M. F. M. F. M. F. M, F. M. F. M. F. (397) (398) (399) (400) (401) (402) (403) (404) (405) (406) (407) (408) Rural- 149 2 150 1 3 151 152 18 6 1 61 12 153 79 l4, 35 8 320 122 154 .. 155 I 3 6 156 2 1 3 21 132 2 1 7 20 2 Rural Total 20 7 4 82 144 82 15 42 9 348 180 Urban- 21 Oity 16 2 21 4 17 5 43 Non· City 23 1 44 do. 5 1 2 21 1 36 9 52 2 139 6 45 do. 1 1 8 20 59 46 do. I 1 1 7 5 2 Urban Total 7 1 '" 22 1 90. 12 98 6 217 11 mifuict Total 27 1 11 4 104 145 172 27 140 15 565 14i S.A.-8 11. SOOTS ARCOT DISTRICT. B-ill-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 6·Il-Real Estate. Subdivision 6·7-1nsurance. Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ~ ~ ..--"----. ~ ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (409) (410) (411) (412) (413) (414) (415) (416) (417) (418) (419) (420) Rural- 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 Rural Total Urban- 21 City 9 I 43 Non-City 3 44 Do. 1 2 45 Do. 46 Do. 2 Urban Total 1 2 14 1 DiStrict Total 1 2 14 1 Subdivision 6·8-Money.lending, banking and Division 7-Transport, Storage and Communications. other financial business. Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independent Total. Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ..----'-----.. r---'------o. ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. {421} (422) (423) (424) (425) (426) (427) (42S) (429) (430) (431) {432} (433) (434) Rural- 149 4 85 2 6 59 2 20 150 4 3 74 5 4 51 3 19 2 151 54 46 8 162 1 13 85 2 78 5 153 8 21 1 20 4 174 4 1 162 4 11 154 8 1 50 2 407 17 3 272 8 132 9 156 4 9 419 406 13 156 2 10 21 185 6 23 87 6 75 Rural Total 19 1 39 1 116 10 1,483 S4 39 1,161 23 283 11 Urban- 21 City 10 1 57 4 36 10 1,159 7 8 3 631 I 520 3 43 Non-City 25 122 3 1I0 10 2,903 44 19 2,540 41 344 3 44 Do. 10 IS 25 453 2 348 103 45 Do. 15 I 38 65 6 200 2 4 134 1 62 1 46 Do. 41 6 114 3 91 15 686 32 13 5 372 17 301 10 Urban Total 101 8 3,,9 10 '326 41 5,401 85 46 8 4,025 60 1,830 1'1 District Total •• 120 9 388 11 442 51 6,884 119 as 8 5.186 88 1,618 28 51 17. SOUTH AROOT DISTRICT. B-ID-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 7·0-Transport and communications Subdivision 7'I-Transport by road. otherwise unclassified and inoidental services...... , --, Traot No. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ,.--A-----, ,---A-----, ,.----A------, ,.----'------. r------'---. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (435) j (436) (437) (438) (439) (440) (441) (442) (443) (444) (H5) (446) Rural- 149 6 23 20 150 2 27 I 17 2 151 15 8 152 2 13 4 153 I 9 II 154 1 60 111 4. 155 10 13 156 1 22 22 1 75 Rural Total 1 34 179 2 259 6 Urban- 21 City 6 3 304 146 43 Non·Cit.y 19 361 1 214 3 44 Do. 2 280 103 45 Do. 4 45 I 62 I 46 Do. 9 1 214 8 230 7 Urban Total 40 4 1,204 10 755 11 Df!itriet Total 1 74 4 1,883 12 1.014 17 Subdivision 7·2--Transport by water. ,_. SubdiviSion 7'3--Transport by Air. Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ,---"----, ..----"-....., ~....., ~ ,....----'----, M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (447) (448) (449) (450) (451) (452) (45a) (404) (4li.5) (456) (457) (458) Rural- 149 .. 150 2 8 2 151 152 153 154 2 14 2 21 5 156 156 1 Rural Total 5 22 2 28 5 Urban- 21 City 2 72 374 3 43 Non· City I 44 Do. S 45 Do. I 46 Do. 4 '" 23 8 71 3 Urban Total ~. 4 9f,1 ~. 446 II .. . i . Dlstrlet Total 11. ~. 11~. 1(1. 469 11 5 S.A.-SA 17. SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT. B-III-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 7·4--Rajlway transport. Subdivision 7'5--Stol'~ge and warehousing. --.A-- _...., -----. Tract No. Emph'yers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent workel'S. workers. ----. ,.-~ ,---->-----, ~ ,.-----A--- ,.-~ M. :11'. M. J!'. M. J!'. M. F. M. J!'. M. F. (59) (460) (4til) (462) (463) (464) (465) (466) (467) (468) (469) (470 ) RUMl- 149 2 150 16 2 151 11 152 28 6 1 153 153 3 154 128 6 155 371 156 29 2 Rural Total 738 13 6 1 Urban- 21 City 154 43 Non·City 1,913 40 108 129 4-4 Do. 45 45 Do, 60 46 Do. G4 1 Urban Total 2,236 41 108 129 District Total 2,974 54 114 130 Subdivision _____,.__7·6-Postal Services. Subdivision 7'7-Telegruph Services. Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independent Ell'lployers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ,------'------. r------A.--., r--~ ,----.A....----.-, ,.-----A------,,---~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (471) (472) (473) (474) (475) (476) (477) (478) (479) (480) (481) (482) Bursl- a9 34- 2 150 151 15 5 152 31 153 154 46 155 25 156 30 2 .~ . Rural Total 181 5 5 Vrb.. n- 21 City 101 1 43 Non·City 157 44 Do. 16 2 45 Do. 28 46 Do. 65 Orban Total 367 1 2 Dfstdot Total 6. 6 7 53 17. SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT. B-I1I-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. . Subdivision 7'8--Telephone Services. Subdivision 7·9-Wireles8 Services. -----.. Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Inderendent workers. workers. ....------'---- ~ ~ r----"----. ,.---"----. ,----__,______., M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. «(83) (484) (4SS) (486) (487) (488) (489) (490) (491) (4[)2) (493) (494) Rural- 149 150 1.51 152 153 154 3 21 155 156 5 1 Rnral Total 8 21 Urban- 21 C'ity 43 Non·City 44 Do. 45 Do. 46 Do. 5 1 Urllan To'al 6 DIstrict To'al 14 1 22 Division 8-Health Education and Public Administration. Subdivision 8'1-l\~edical and other Health Services. ---"------., Tract No. Total. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ~ ~ ,----'-., ,--..A--., r--,A__., ...---A--., ,.....---A---. M. F. M. F. M. F. M F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (495) (496) (4(7) (498) {499} (500) (501) (502) (503) (504) (50S) (506) (507) (50S) Rural- 149 704 86 687 41 17 45 17 4 15 10 150 1,515 51 2 1,467 42 ,6 9 2 15 6 19 9 151 893 75 43 857 8 . 36 24 17 35 24 152 1,060 123 30 2 959 110 7I 11 3 10 4 18 8 153 816 49 19 5 731 42 66 2 10 8 20 2 154 1,333 86 3 1,287 70 43 16 3 22 6 37 10 155 653 13 2 622 9 29 4 2 48 3 29 4 156 1,495 1I0 li 1,402 88 88 22 88 13 62 15 Rural Total 8,469 593 61 50 8,012 410 396 133 10 227 44 235 82 Urban- 21 City 2,072 216 2,044 212 28 4 105 54 28 4 43 Non.City 1,932 204 72 4 1,814 195 46 5 1 70 23 46 2 44 Do 1,576 145 1,640 14,2 36 3 23 39 36 a 45 Do. 770 67 4 I 726 62 40 4 4 11 7 33 4 46 Do. 1,327 327 10 29 1,212 223 105 75 9 21 40 92 74 54 Urllan Total 7,677 959 86 84 7,836 834 255 91 14 22 249 215 217 67 District Total 16,146 1,552 147 S4 15.848 1,244 651 224 24 22 476 259 452 149 64 17. SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT. B-ill-Employers, Employees a.nd Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 8·2-Educational Services and Research. Subdivision 8·3-Army, Navy and Air force. ---. Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent workem. 'Workers • ...... --"---- ,---.A---. .-----'------. ..---'----. ,..---A---, ~ M. F. M. F. M. l!'. M. F. M. F. N. F. (509) (510) (lill) (512) (513) (514) (515) (516) (517) (5I8) (518) (520) RuraJ- 149 321 23 2 35 160 454 23 27 151 43 353 1 152 27 2 301 40 53 3 153 19 5 209 29 46 154 353 43 (;; 6 155 256 6 156 5 441 14 26 7 Rural Total 51 50 2,688 178 161 51 11rban- 21 City 150 114 12 43 Non·City 71 3 457 100 3 44 Do. 265 89 45 Do. 1 141 43 9 1 46 Do. 8 488 30 29 8 Urban Total 72 12 1,501 376 3$ 24 District Total 123 62 4,189 554 199 75 SUbdivision g·4,-Police (other than village watchmen). Subdivision g'5---Village Officers and serv.mts including village watchmen. ~ Tract No. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent. workers. workers. ,----'------.., ,.----A-----, ,...--A----, ,---..A---., ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (521) (522) (523) (524) (525) (526) (527) (528) (529) (530) (531) (532) Rural- 149 39 237 150 110 409 151 60 220 152 41 488 153 30 191 154 174 339 155 63 133 156 21 401 Rural Total 538 2,418 Urban- 21 City 494 43 Non,Clty 233 40 44 Do. 237 1 45 Do. 106 46 Do 162 165 Urban Total 1,232 206 District Total 1,770 .17. SOUTH ABCOT DISTRICT. B-m-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 8·6-Employees of Municipalitiea and Subdivision 8·7-Employoos of State Govern. Local Boards. ments. TraotNo. Employers. Employees, Independent EInployers. Employees. Independent worke1'll. workers. ~ ~ .-----"---. ~ ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (533) (534) (535) (536) (537) (538) (539) (540) (541) (542) (543) (544) Baral- 149 11 58 1 150 6 470 7 151 101 I 92 5 152 16 60 74 Ilia 4 82 154 12 245 4 155 7 98 156 17 51 203 10 Bural Total 141 145 1,822 21 Urban- 21 City 138 15 1,157 17 43 Non·City 479 54 490 11 44 Do. 149 1 865 12 45 Do. 7 466 2 46 Do. 86 93 251 21 Urban Total 852 172 3,229 63 District Total 998 317 4,551 90 Subdivision 8·S-Employees of the Union Govern· Subdivision 8'9--Employees of Non·Union Govel'll- ments. ments. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independen~ Tract No. workers. workers. ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (545) (046) (547) (548) (549) (650) (551) (552) (553) (654) (505) (556) Rura.1- 149 15 2 150 9 151 14 2 152 29 6 153 209 1 154 154 5 .. 155 17 .. 156 229 2 Bura) Total 676 16 2" Urban- 21 City .. 43 Non·City 37 7 S .. 44 D". I 45 Do. 46 Do. 22 Urban Total 59 8 8 Dlstrlu& Total 735 24 10 •. 66 17. SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT. B-ill-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions Division 9--Services not elsewh"re specified. SubdiviSion 9·O--Services otherwise unclassified. Total. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent Tract No. wor.(\.ers. . workers. ~ ~ ,.---A-----. ~ ,..----..A---., ~__,._---. r-~ M. E. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (557) (558) (559) (560) (561) (562) (563) (564) (565) (566) (567) (568) (569) (570) Rural- 149 999 211 23 30 247 65 729 116 26 54 3 150 1,611 378 97. 8 553 98 961 272 151 1,873 424 815 179 1,058 245 104 41 84 12 152 1,411 248 117 15 288 28 1,006 205 4 12 45 32 153 1,458 229 114 10 423 56 921 163 2 146 19 284 80< 154 2,445 313 124 6 782 94 1,539 213 469 3 416 17 155 1,072 66 48 2 146 8 878 56 I 50 .42 9, 15.6 .. 2,105 252 201 72 374 32 1,530 148 63 10 1}29 24- Rural Total .. 12,974- 2,121 724 143 3,628 560 8,622 1,418 7 1 870 127 1,403 174- Urban- 21 City 2,414 442 7 2 2,153 377 254 63 1,162 280 11 2 43 Non· City 3,310 343 192 10 1,678 137 1,440 196 63 941 20 1,000 55 14 Do. 2,246 490 lin 1,035 384 1,000 106 413 303 586 45 Do. 548 68 60 372 47 116 21 41i Do. 1,858 520 132 26 726 361 1,000 133 13 74 37 Urban Total .. 10,376 1,863 542 38 5,964 1,306 3,870 519 76 '2,590 603 1,634 57 Distrfet Total .. 23,850 3,984 1,266 181 9,592 1,866 12,492 1,937 88 1 3,460 ·730 3,037 231 Subdivision 9· I-Domestic Services (but not including Subdivision 9'2-Barbers and beauty shops. -services rendered by mem bers orfamily households to one another:. Tra.ctNo. r------~ ---,. Emp1llyers. Employee~. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent workers. workers . ,-----A---. ,-----A-----, ~ ,....._.A.~ ..------'----. r----""'---. M. F. M. F. M. IF. M. It'. M. F. M. F. (571) (572) (573) '(574) (575) (576) (577) (578) (579) (580) (581) (582} Rural- 149 181 11 !H4 13 150 325 66 9 82 6 355 61 151 409 118 12 312 152 85 4 43 32 296 17 153 15 8 4() 1 59 2 223 14, 154 65 68 8 5 35 312 9& 155 11 3 10 12 193 7 156 120 14 87 31 60 4 325 16 Rural Total 1,211 292 197 37 292 12 2,1160 226 Urban- 21 City 317 82 ]09 41 51 43 Non. City 181 103 7 2 26 Z 85 22 44 Do. 25 46 5 56 142 3 45 Do. 18 13 53 26 1 46 Do. 161 245 11 IO 28 15 387 78 .Vrban T!ltal 684 494 36 til 272. 17 681 165 District Total - 1,895 786 238 49 564 29 2,941 88:1 57, 17. SOUTH ARCOT DISTRICT. B-HI-Employers, Employees and Independent Workers in Industries and Services by Divisions and Subdivisions. Subdivision 9·S-Laundries and Laundry Subdivillion 9'40-Hotelll, re@taurants and eati.ne services. houses. TradNo. Employers. Employees. Independent EmployerS. Employees. Independent workers. workers. ,...-:---A--. ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (G83) (1iS4) (585~ (586} (587) (588) (1iS9) (590) (591) (592) (593) (594) Et.ural'- 149 335 69 23 30 36 20 ' 22 150 22 72 15 390 1i7 48 8 37 9 98 '148 151 162 3 405 117 34 9 15a 1114 lli2 40 B 80 16 510 72 15 .. 14 1 '67 84 153 51 Ii 145 15 299 41 8 4 3 Ii 20 ,26 154 18 89 19 548 80 2 1 14 2 103 , ' 12 155 4 9 378 31 12 2 20 2 97 , {I 166 62 3 50 3 370 64 26 36 33 163 I 29 Rural Total 197 18 608 7t 8,236 521 134 85 191 28 718 444 Urban- 21 City 1 64 2 26 6 .7 1 278 2 7.2 3 43 Non.City 1 2 4 100 14 88 7 898 6 164. , 96 j4 Do. 1 122 1 55 36 llU 165 10 146 67 45 Do. 19 ~ 25 4 19 213 22 34 15 46 00. 28 '; 10 102 23 ;58 12 209 ,19 133 .2 Urllan Total 43 3 237 17 308 83 288 20 1,263 , 59 549 188 Dls&dct Total 340 19 848 88 3.548 604 W 105 :1.454 ' 87 1.262 627 Subdivision 9·Ii-Recreation services. Subdivision 9·6--Legal and business services. . -.A.-. Employers. Employees. Independent Employers. Employees. Independent Tract; No. workers. workers. ,----A----, ,..----A...---- ...------'---. ~ M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (591)) (596) (597) (598) (599) (600) (601) (602) (603) (604) (605) (606) Rural- 149 28 2 4 160 151 65 2 10 152 2 II 25 13 153 3 8 12 154 69 3 2 155 47 1 156 4 1 I 5 Rural Total 3 14 1 164 6 69 37 1 26 Urban-- 21 City 10 15 76 1 75 1 43 Non.City 9 34 2 II 2 22 49 36 44 Do. I 168 19 14 16 78 45 49 Do. 12 6 Ii 3 46 Do. /) 30 17 4 14 3 66 37 47 Urban Total 16 254 21 68 6 62 3 269 43 206 1 Dlatrlct Total 18 268 22 227 12 121 3 306 44 282 1 S.A.-9 58 17. SOUTH AROOT DISTRICT. B-W-,EmplOitlS, EmplOyees aad llldependeni WorDmln lIldustrles and Services by DiYlaloaa and Subdivislons. Subdivision 9·7-Arts, letters _d journalism. Subdivision 9·S-Religious, Charitable and Weifa.ra services. Employera. EmployeM. Independent Emplo,...... Employees. Independent Tract. No. workers. workers. ...----'----. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. M. F. (007) (608) (oot) (610) (6U) (612) (613) (614,) (615) (616) (617) (61S) Rural- 149 99 10 150 4 1 IS 38 2 114 Ii 151 1 " 94 S 26 152 1 15 3 38 6 73 .. 153 1 10 47 7 S2 1 154 27 17 107 2 141 6 156 1 21 .. 44 3 119 156 1 26 1 38 142 24 Bural Total 1'1 t Ii t 10 " 406 :18 '116 46 Urban-- 21 City :1:1 7 116 10 'l "3 NoD-City 1 7 47 7 44 Do. 2 6 '1 6 5 '"66 .£5 Do . 1 8 9 51 2 14 1 46 Do. I 5 :I 13 7 146 32 284 26 UrlNda Total I 19 3 84 ao 386 41 39S 31 111) District Total It 30 3 .. t 4 778 ." 1,191 ~ A, ...... - ~ -.... 60 o ...... X r 00 OD .... = 8...... s o co .... - -.... I ... 00' s...... - .....o """""" ...... = GO... o "" -:> "" ."" ....:> - .... GO ...... :> ."" '".... co ...... -...... =- l.... -or; ...... '" 10 o ...... COl ..... C'I '. co o '0 I>l' o , ,. o ...... It- o .... ; 8 8 ...... ~ - ...... ...... ,...... C'I ..... r o ...... .....C'I co eN... ."" ... ~ . ' .:. , i ..;t .... 00 .... co .... C'I o ."" .... .,. ...00 ...... "" ...... ."", co • ''OJ! LQ CO ...... co '"00 ...... ;"" 62 co co . ' ~..... co 0:0 ..,00 ..,co g} co .,.. "'" "" Oi" ...~ ... ...... CN ...... co ...... or> ...... -....00 ....1.0 -...... 00 00 ,....,...... 00 CN 10 ·00 ...... <:<1 • 'Of! :~ .., Q ...... -...-.' .""·C-l • or, ·00...... a.. ....- --.. 8S ...... o... IN' It.... ~. .~ 0 "" ...... •.... ...... 110 .... Q .,. . ; ...... - ... 00 ." ... ·110 co .... . ." ...... 8 ...... "" ... "" ...... '" ...... .0 ... CO> ...... • C'I ...... ... ."'1> OC> ...... - co -00 ...... • <0 ...... ,...,~ --tr) ... C> C> .... tr) ...."':. .·..