Having a Ball in the Union in Celebration of Its Stith Birthday I T I Is to Hold Its First Full Scale Ball in Living Memory

FRIDAY 14th JUNE, 1985 Leeds Leeds University Union SUMMER BALL Thursday, 20th June MIDSUMMER MADNESS Details inside StudentINDEPENDENT LEEDS AREA STUDENT NEWSPAPER

Students could lose one third of their income

Who benefits?Students may be stopped agrees with the government's he outlined in a DES eonsulta- from claiming sup- principles on benefits. but not ttse paper on student support ai plementary benefits dur- -their means of achieving them. the end of June. but NUS de- 01 course the grant students scribe this as 'cold comfort" as ing the vacations, but their get should be enough for them they consider the length of time Anti-Apartheid grants are unlikely to be not to need benefit". he said. for consultation is insufficient increased, according to a "but it is not. Despite repeated and are concerned that the clash with report by NUS. guarantees from the Govern- Government will not seriously - ment. these reviews threaten I he report is In response to consider the situation of stu- Communists the ( iiivernment's Green Paper the income of all students". dents in the social security sys- Details of the proposals wi ll tem released last ‘‘. eek which states. Publicity for an Anti-Apartheid demonstration. due to take 'The Governments believe it NUS are particularly critical place in London this Sunday. has been tampered with by the right in principle to return to the was these proposals have City's Revolutionary Communist Group. An average stu- . - the situation which existed he- een released. There are no igures in the Green Paper so it Posters printed and displayed weeks Leeds Other Paper. front tore NW) with students being dent on full grant . s not possible to work out the around Leeds by Chas Millington of the R.C.G. helped through the grants sys- paying £15 a week •ffeet on students - but it A.A. group have had coach and this decision is condemned. lie tem, by their families and their rent will lose £600 ppears to be considerable- ticket information removed brings to the attention of all own earnings'. 'aid Christopher Hall. NUS front them and R.C.G.. s groups. opposed to apartheid The Government says that a year which is - Welfare Officer. LUU Welfare ,alternative details stuck on. the African National Congress student claims for these be- 30% of the annual ,i'...:retarS. Claire Whitely. Disagreement between the slogan of 'Unity in Action'. news cause 'disproportion and agreed. 1 he proposals were t wo groups first arose schen R.C.G.'s subsequent actions administrative difficulties' - a income, if the gov- outlined in two different 1..U.U. A.A felt it inappropri- in changing the information On point confirmed by local an- ernment proposals volumes of the Green Paper ate to work with the R.C.G. in the posters seems to o impletely thoniics. Nationally an esti- on supplementary thus not making students. posi- its opposition of Leeds prop- contradict the ANC s adage mated 2110010 students receive tions immediately clear. "It's osed Chamber of Commerce which they themsely es took so housing benefit and each claim benefit go been done very cleverly - , she Trades Mission to South Afri- much trouble to quote in print. mav nerd to he reassessed six through. said. ca. They made this decision on Tickets for the demonstra- times a year. the basis of maintaining the tii,m are available at E4 waged. NUS President Phil Woolas -Gill Webber national apolitical stance to unwaged at L.. V.1?. exec or which A ..A groups have to the Corner Bookshop. adhere. Tina Ogle In a letter published m last Having a ball in the Union In celebration of its StIth birthday i t I is to hold its first full scale ball in living memory. Its aim is to cater for all Hie I 'Mon will he closed at task's, Irons lop hands like Ian 4.(lo 1).111. Thuisday, 20th June Durs and the Blockheads lo to prepare fin the Balk open- steel hand. iuggleis and ing at S.31.1 p.m theatre. iekets are now on sale in the Nirt only is this a tun event S shop and change kiosk but the ticket price includes 12 at t.12 each for Ethiopia. Which if all two Annabel McGoldrick thousand tickets sell, 'sill Mean a donation mo(o. Any Rather profits still also to to P.2 The Green the appeal Paper and women Cultural Allan, Secietary, , Julie Parrs. said. Its not just P.7 Eighty years going to he another evtravagan- of LUU iri - we ware, more ainnip- P.8 Getting it shere - The t 'Mon will he deco- rated in party style. there will taped he a cold bullet. cocktails and P.9 The victims cheap drinks (wine tram r1.50 a of Vietnam bottle). Dress is 'smart' as the organisers, throught formal P.14 The Damned dress may he an unnecessary interview • The match asking fur the release of jailed turners passed through Leeds last week. expense.

L.U.U. Summer Ball Kenny Ball and his Steinhaus Bierkellar String Quartet Cocktail Bar Jazzmen Band Wine Bar Ian Bury and All Night Films Wendy Squires Xero Slingsby Light Opera Gala Beer 40p Pint The Blockheads and Autumn and rWorks ir Performance Spirits 40p Shot Dr F Serenades Steel Band Morris Dancing PAGE TWO WOMEN PUSHED BACK Gill Webber examines the govt's latest attack on women the Green Paper on the Welfare State & says "Thanks Norman! Norman Fowler. Secretary of scheme that realistically catered l he money that the govern- !tient instead of a weekly ,1 I 1(1- when people are least lit - at the State for Social Services, may for the lives that society expects ment have entrusted to what IN a nee and manv women will no death of a relative, during pre- well he pleased with himself. women to lead - allowing them they obi, iously see as the du- longer he eligible for the gnancy and .during economic Last Monday saw the publica- to take time off work to raise a bious care of women them- maternity grant. hardship. This can only reduce tion of his Green Paper on the family without their pension selves. has been drastically cut the number of claimants - what being affected, its abolition a convenient cost cutting exer- Welfare State - at last a in these proposals. Child be- Other benefits not im- leaves women in a catch 22 cise. courageous attempt to get at the nefit is not to rise with inflation, mediately so specific to women situation - leaving work to raise root of the problems of the state widows will be CM worse off will he withdrawn from them a family will financially penalise benefit system instead of just with the new lump sum pay- nevertheless - the death grant is The government should at them in later nears, especially pruning the edges. But how sad to be means tested, affecting least be given credit for its con- as women will he unable to that the government seems to women morethan men because sistency in its attack against claim their husband's full pen- see the recipients of the benefits they live longer. Children of women. Its policy to keep them sion as well as their own as as the root of the problem, low income families are no lon- at home now seems complete. under SERI'S. Meanwhile the rather than the system itself. ger to he given free school The National Health Service lack of nurseries for full time And how sad that once again meals or milk and benefits to policy of sending patients home working mothers reflects the women will take the brunt of the help with furniture, diet, laun- to convalesce' rather than government's disapproval of government's new policies. dry etc. which specifically affect keeping them in hospital. the women taking up valuable jobs women because traditionally denial of women's direct access in a scarce jobs market. Yet all this shouldn't concern these are their concern. are to to benefits. and the 'encourage- Norman too much, He will be he withdrawn and replaced with ment' for women to take low congratulated for keeping well Those women who are discretionary payments from paid part time work to supple- within the government's philo- already housewives will be the new Social Fund. ment reduced benefits. sophical guidelines - the prop- forced into further economic osals are forward looking, effi- dependence on their husbands It is this Social Fund that For many women, the cient and economical. Howev- with the replacement of Family perhaps gives most cause for domestic role has always been a er. as he is quick to point out. Income Supplement, at present concern. Hidden among the full time job which fitted in with this is not a cost cutting exer- paid by Giro, with the Famil\ pages of proposals is the fact the government's desire to cise - it just happens to save Credit Scheme which will be that the government is remov- leave the reduced opportu- £.50(1. million on housing benefit paid into the wage packet. For ing the right to benefits. Clear nities of today, available for alone. those women not working, that legal entitlement allowed peo- men. Yet it seems that those means the husband's wage ple to claim the maximum num- women who have complied. As women are the majority packet. This shows a fun- ber of benefits. This is now to either willingly or unwillingly to of claimants for many benefits. damental fault with the govern- he replaced with bureaucratic this, are now to he penalised they stand to lose most all ment's proposals - they presume charity. Far from the govern- both financially and in burden round. However, these propos- family. harmony. Perhaps this is ment's claim to direct the new of responsibility. Housewife, als, if implemented, will have a convenient to the world of eco- a Social Service payments to Nurse. low paid worker - and far more fundamental affect on nomics, but it is about time they those who need them most. what is the reward? Further women's lives. woke up to the fact that in real- • Every woman will be affected by they are creating a bureaucratic economic dependence on men. SERPS was the one pension ity it is not alwav so. this Green Paper. obstacle course to be run just Thanks Norman. CONTRIBUTORS 1984/5

Editor: Jonathan Calvert. key, Z. Matthews, J. Richardson, A. S. Marsh, S. Nutall, G. Young, M. News Editors: Deb Lyttleton, Carrol, I. Dacre, S. Lewin, S. Potter, Kelly. Zoe Smith. C. Jones, P. Gueist, L. Thorpe, M. Sports: D. Fawcett, D. Johnson, Arts Editors: Paula Mason, Carl Gilcharist, S. Khanum, K. Langley, P. Caldwell, A. Robertson, C. Hindmarch. S. Buckby. Chunks, J. Wetson, N. Watts, Ursu- Music Editors: Nigel Holtby, Arts: N. Stockton, J. Plaston, C. la, R. French, A. Tyre, S. Kirkj, S. Chris Pearson. Milner, C. Shorrocks, M. Doole, G. Kipper, M.S. Heep, P. Nocchio, T. Features Editors: Ian Winter, Barker, H. Hutchinson, D. Corr, M. Cartnell, J. Robinson, D. Winter, A. Helen Slingsby, Carl Hindmarch, Gilcharist, P. Seward, D. Sutton, S. Constante, D. Markham, T. Walsh, John Tague, Jay Raynor, Justin Scarr, D. Hampson, B. Mitchell, M. S. Wade, T. Bishop, D. Rudie, P. Hunt. Cole, J. Brooks, V. Jones, M. Beacock, I. Groome, G. Mackenzie, Sports Editors: David Eley, Taylor, G. Busk, N. Bisset, P. R. Sole, J. Freeman, K. Catchpole, Charles Reed, Gavin Stoddard. Hubert, SEJ, A. Neal, T. Ashford, C. S. Adamson, R. Cross, S. Rennie, What's On Editors: John Tague, Ewell, J. Lake, D. Gleeson, J. D. Oxley, W. Nichols, P. McGbven, Marcus Lyon, Kate Allender. Hainsworth, N. Barry, K. Thomas, M. Barker, A. Vaughan, A. Langley, Photographic Editor: Mark Wil- K. Hutton, G. Moore. S. Mallion, J. Merckel, T. Somers- hams. Features: J. lrskine, P. Morgan, cocks, H. Davies, H. Thompson, A. Advertising Manager: Alison R. Dixon, A. Cooke, D. Bergman, C. Warden. A. Mathews, F. Keating, Neale. Sampson, S. Brown, (.Berkley, C. A. Fresh, G. Bennel, P. Cholk, J. News: M. Pooley, J. Walters, C. Mularczek, K. Pavitt, M. Simmons, Fentom, G. Dootson, A. Tawns, R. Cuthbert, J. Smith, T. Ogle, G. T. Ashford, C. Hickson, A. Young, Frazer, R. Vaundrop, R. Head. Webber, M. Barnet, M. Mclaren, M. J. White, B. Hopkins, D. Crossley, Photographers: S. Robinson, M. Tee, A. McGoldrick, G. Grimmit, J. L. Pearson, P. Richards, S. Robin- Lyon, D.S. Impson, J. Jeffay, M. Bartley, M. Lyons, D. Thomson, S. son, A. Spearpoint, P. Syrysko. Hunter, A. Villar, W. Cooper, S. Carrol, C. Hubbard, B. Shtasel, A. Music: G. Taylor, J. Walsh, H. Harrap, J. Buttress, C. Bromwich, Seding, J. Reynolds, C. Hill, A. Spencer, M. Toole, D. Jones, R. J. Hutchings, T. O'Donnell, C. Au- Hamblin, P. Scott, R. Vaundry, P. Pollard, K. Parsons, C. Snide, A. stin, E. Hart, M. Purslow, A. Mann. Loftus, S. Scott, J. Sneesby, A. Kasket, S. Chesworth, M. Summer- Cartoonists: SEJ, M. Dunphy, S. Levan, C. Nye, A. Spencer, S. Mar- field, P. Mills, R. Marsh, D. Aikman, Setford. A big thank you to everyone who

• 41 has worked on Leeds student PAGE THREE Treasurer's pay stopped ON after six weeks absence YER Accusations of political victimisation are being made, following the suspension of pay of LUU Treasurer, Mark Lindsey. LUU Executive took the decision to suspend Mark's pay on BIKE June 10th, when he had not carried out any of his duties for six weeks. apparently because he is retaking exams. The Labour Party is organising A spokesperson for LUU Executive said: "An officer has to a 'Get On Your Bike' rally in perform certain duties which include OGM's Union Council. July as part of their Jobs in Executive meetings and evening duty. If they miss six of these Industry Campaign. without an excuse, they are deemed to have resigned." The rally involves a 600 mile I.k continued, "We are in an awkward situation because Mark hike ride from Carlisle to Lon- receives a salary as a sabbatical officer, Because Mark is now only don with members of the public doing his academic work, the signing of cheques and official duties and Labour Party representa- of Treasurer have been taken over by LUU President Martin tives taking part.. Glancy and General Secretary. Marcus Shelf." Rob Minshall, Leeds Uni- The Executive have sent several cautionary letters to Mark, and versity Union General Secret- because there was no satisifactory answer his pay was suspended ary for the coming academic On 10th June. year, will join the rally for the Mark told Leeds Student: "At the moment I have pit my exams. 40 mile York to Sheffield stage. I have no desire to he there at the moment, although prior to this I The bicycle theme was de- was putting in the same amount of work as everybody else." veloped to ridicule the Trade When asked if he felt that he had neglected his duties, Mark and Industry Secretary Norman replied. "If they ever need me they know my phone number, and Tebbit's remarks suggesting not once have they tried to contact me." young people. should get on Mark believes that part of the problem is due to his being a their hikes to look for jobs. Conservative. -1 have been politically out in the cold, as a The aim of the rally is to Conservati. e. for the year When my exams are over 1 will put in show- how Labour intends to nn resignation." provide an alternative to mone- 11 Mark is to keep his job as Treaurer he has to hand in an tarism and unemployment with apology to Union Council for next Wednesday, who can then a focus on youth unemploy- decide whether to accept it. If he does not it will automatically he ment. Participants will he spon- assumed that he has resigned, as he has missed far more than six sored and funds raised will duties, boost the Labour Party jobs Martin Glancy. LUU President disagreed, that it was political campaign. victimisation. "We are not picking on Mark politically. The Cyclists will leave Carlisle decisions taken were made in consultation with permanent mem- and Merthyr Tydfil on 3rd July bers of the University staff. Other officers are taking their exams and reach London on 23rd July. and have managed to come in. He does not get paid for doing the The route passes through Leeds job at the end Of a phone. In his attempt to cover up he has shown on July 9th_ Members of the a total lack of courtesy in not even telling people why he was national NUS Executive will he absent." taking part including Steve Martin concluded, "It is the most shameful behaviour that I Morgan and Leslie Smith and it have seen in the four years that I have been on Executive." iti hoped that large numbers of Another Executive member, Adrian Segens, External Affairs students will turn out to support Secretary, is also considered to have resigned following his abs- the rally. ence from nine union duties without excuse. • Mark Lindsey in happier mood than now, following the suspension of his pay as LULIS Treasurer Joanna Walters Sounds good SOFT contact uostiqati uoqdals ,kg ologd LENSES fitted the same day

• Lucy Thorpe gets it right; and comes in the Top Ten in Cosmopolitan's Radio Journalism Competition_ First ∎ ear student LuLy Thorpe and content.' by Sharon Max- is one ut the top ten finalists in well. the Editorial Assistant of the Cosmpolitan inaeazine ('osmpolttan. Radio Journalism Comp:11110B, --11 Was an interesting and un- I tac∎ who studies English at usual topic which was well the Limersit% . made a 11%e ntt- handled.- she said. mite tape on the women; role LUCN IN as rewarded with a in the miners strike .ind sent it free da)'s tuition at the Nation- to the competition. al 'Broadcast mi.: School and won SOFTLENS PRACTICE The rape Was praised for its a portable cassette recorder. 51 Goodge St., London IN1, 'high stindard in presentation Jonathan Calvert Tel: 01 631 1000 ZOE + DEB WISH TO THANK ALL THEIR NEWS STAFF FOR A YEAR OF HARD WORK. IT'S BEEN A GREAT YEAR. THANKS. By appointment only PAGE FOUR NEWS Campus RAG PROFITS Jobs Allowed Crusade Look at DOUBLED To Supplement Leaders Low Grant Students eat be able to earn as admission by the Department Campus Crusade for Christ much money as they can during of Education and Science that have shown in a survey con- term time without their grants the maintenance grant is no ducted on leadership that near- being affected. said the Gov- longer meeting its original be- ly all the leaders at LUU ernment last week. objectives. They fear that stu- lieve they have definite moral The present LAM bruit on dents may concentrate on- earn- standards. earned income before the grant ing at the expense of their stu- is affected is to he removed - dies. The survey, conducted of although the restriction on un- The Social Security Green leaders of different societies earned income will continue. Paper published last week ranging from sports to The move is in line with Sir made it clear that students will academic to Executive was to Keith Joseph's enjoinder that not be able to use the social discover their views on lead- students should -stint' while at security system while claiming ership. religion and the needs college to supplement their grants. students should he of students. grant. 'helped through the grants sys- The National Union of Stu- tem. by their families and their The findings showed that own earnings during the vaca- only a minority had religious dents strongly condemned the move. They regard it as an tion.' it says. affiliations (six had and fifteen hadn't) but most had considered the evidence about Jesus Christ. Of those questioned. seven- Croquet Collapse teen had held positions of leadership before and nineteen felt that they knew which way they The recently formed f.. l .U. mallets. were going in the way they led Croquet Club have been dis- "ft was very disturbing," he commented. heir society whereas two - banded following allegations of t • Your old favourite the Rag Gorilla - still swinging after all these years didn't. embezzeling funds. Other members, who have all Leeds University Union Charity Rag doubled its profits this This -follows the club's im- been playing since their early The leaders who had influ- year. it was announced this week. pressive start with a major vic- teens, expressed disappoint- enced them ranged from Jesus They will be giving £6,400 to various charities after their tory against Nottingham. ment at the curtailment of their Christ, Gandhi and Nelson most successful year in recent memory. The money will be The club had. however, sporting careers: "We just hope Mandella to Martin Luther given to the charities at the Pyjama Hop next. November. already tarnished its reputation the_blighter concerned is caught King and Stalin. it seems that RAG are well on the way to recovery after after scuffles at Oxford last soon." problems with manpower earlier this year. week in which a player. who There is a reward for any Asked about the qualities Rag organiser. David French said, "we are going from declined to be named, received irrelevant information. they deought Jesus had as a strength to strength making the Leeds Rag one of the most head injuries after a blow with a 7.oe Hamilton Smythe loader. their answers- included successtul in the country." i■■ identifying with the oppressed, -The threat of Leeds Rag disappearing. a real danger a love. confidence, strong charac- year ago, has now been averted thanks to much needed ter and ability to communicate, support," he said. Bond Street Photos For further details, contact Forthcoming events include, a Paris hitch and the possibil- Shoppers in the Bond Street Centre are being enlightened Brian. ity of a 'the most boring lecturer competition.' this week by a photographic exhibition outside 'Le Jardinet'. The photographs are the work of twenty 1st year students Zoe Smith Jonathan Calvert at Kitson College department of Printing and Photography and will be on until the 16th June. They are predominantly black and white. conform to no specific theme as the broad aim of-the exhibition is to offer 'a diverse insight into the advancing fields of photography.' As well as the photographs there is also a chance to see numerous slides of the students work. The students themselves are on hand to discuss questions of photographic technique which may arise from their work. The exhibition has been well received. Annie Nightingale Of Radio One and Yorkshire Television have both publicised Offers 20% discount to students with Union cards, it. Live weekly bands and disco dancing Friday Justin Hunt and Saturday. Featuring 'Here and Now' art Sunday 16th JUNE 17-22 a1 7 30 p m Wed and Sal at 2.30 p m June, admission £2 or £3 on the door. The Sensational sounds of 'Stack Slate', admission £3 or £4 on the door, JASPER CAR ROTT

Tickets available for Sunday May 5th from is Jumbo Records, Cosmo Club and Virgin Records,

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by au terranean LARRY SHUE The West End CI u bterranean Special Comedy Success on Tour Featuring Front deli, and Dress Code f6.50 Baca stalls f5 50 Upper Circl ftll 50 Balcony end tipper Balconye f3.50 RESTLESS + BITZEN, BATZEN, BOTZER + CND Boxes E44. 127.50 end 11 8 10% discount On each full ralued said Monday evening only. • LATE BAR, BEER PROMOTIONS • 20% disc-aunt en tlach 1011 pries (6.50 seat In, tomes of 10 or more, Tuesday Friday only All proceeds to S.A. scholarship fund — Tickets only f2 50% discount on arch full priced f6 50 ticket at matinees for OAPs and UE1401 °WV one drscOont oddities to each sear booAmp

BOOK wax oFFieEcieea10 00a 1 m o tf: r o P0ell anoint mos.& to Crean c 1113" 11011111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111101111111111111111111111111111111111111111i11111111111111111M NOW 105321 ,159E1W'" ot4400T1 I PAGE FIVE ARTS BIRDS,

With the horrors of the exams COKE & over the thespians of the Uni- versity are once again creeping out of their grimy garrets and treading the boards of Leeds C. 1.A. University Union. Kicking off is the latest THE FALCON AND THE SNOWMAN Theatre Group Production, Odeon Cinema Well, what would you do if WEST by Steven Berkoff. WEST is a subtle blending of you discovered your own theatrical elements ranging liberal democracy was up to from Greek tragedy to a bit of nasty business with Shakespearian verse in an un- elections in Australia? Christ- cornpromsingly modern play opher Boyce, alias the Fal- set in West London. con, and Daulton Lee (guess WEST who?) decide the best thing Mike, a local gang leader, is to do with this sort of in- threatened by an ascending formation is to sell it to the rival gang leader, and the play Commies. centres around this obsession Sean Penn gives a real ice- with revenge and heroic stance box of a performance as the as a self styled St. George in Snowman in John Schlesin- the face of a future of boredom and loneliness. ger's latest Hollywood con- WEST opens on June 21st at science clearer, based on real 7,00 p.m. and runs until the events. There are even 23rd of June in the Raven reasons for the characters Theatre. having such silly names as DIVORCE 'Falcon' refers to Boyce's be- Meanwhile on the other side of loved pet, and 'Snowman' to the Union in the Riley Smith the other characters drug Hall the Light Opera Society do addiction. their best to jazz away the sum- A really whizzo security mer time blues in DIVORCE system at the Department of ME, DARLING! a new produc- Defence where Christopher tion of a 1930's style musical. works gives him access to a The show is full of the typical few facts and figures he characters, numbers and situa- tions of the 30's musical, and should not know, and when THE INNOCENT includes what I am assured to his friends work out the heal- be epic dance routines. DI- thy profit margins of selling ABC Film Centre exploited, as was the film in VORCE ME, DARLING! runs CIA secrets to the Russians Another film crew makes a general. As the film unfolds from the 18th to the 22nd of they both quickly start new foray into the dark satanic the mysteries and intrigues June in the R.S.H. exciting lives as spies. En mill towns of Yorkshire in of the lives of Tim's parents SCANDAL route to the Russian Embas- this somewhat elusive film. and their eccentric lodger Further afield the Workshop sy they pick up Alex (David The attraction however lies marks the loss of his inno- theatre is the venue for Sher- Suchet) who realises he is more in the rural idyll of the cence. idan's SCHOOL FOR SCAN- onto a good thing and that Dales rather than in the dirty Unfortunately the edge of DAL, an hilarious restoration acting as courier could pay realism of the idle mill the story was mellowed by comedy satirising the super- the occasional sniff of the the over-prettily filmed coun- ficiality of Georgian society in wheels. all its decadent self indulgence snowy stuff. The Innocent of the title, tryside that formed a back- The film shows the rela- and hipocrisy. Set in period Tim Dobson (Andrew Haw- drop to the film Despite the costume wah an authentic set tionship between the two ley) is a young boy on the potential present in the script the lavish production runs central characters progress verge of adolescence, grow- and the solid strength of the from the 25th to the 28th of to its eventual destruction at ing up against a background leading performances the June, the final performance the hands of the featherfing- of the 1930's economic film was essentially low-key, being a matinee. ered CIA boys who know slump. His wide-eyed all too pretty to be old, too pro- COCK-UPS where their loyalties lie, but seeing innocence makes him found to be young, the film The final Theatre Company Schlesinger is keen to point victim to the local village fell into the void between the production of the year is COCK- out that ultimately the Rus- boys' bullying, an adulterous worlds of innocence and ex- UPS by Simon Moss, which sians are simply no better relationship and finally the perience. portrays the life and violent than the Americans. love a young girl. In spite of its lack of cohe- death of playwright Joe Orton. The Falcon and The Snow- The film, directed by John sive direction The Innocent After living with Kenneth Hal- liwell for fifteen years Orton man is a pretty good film, Mackenzie of ('The Long does have moments of despite its length and the sad t ouching sensitivity and was brutally murdered by Hal- Good Friday') falls beneath well who then committed ending in which our two li its artistic pretentions to while not living up to its suicide. The play examines the heroes are imprisoned as dir- being a moving examination Herriot saga. aspirations it remains a re- last few days of the couple and ty little red faggots, Christ- of the passion and violence Tim's great joy in life is to freshing film amid the cheap- skilfully investigates the mur- opher Boyce for life and that surround the innocent visit a local babbling brook laugh innuendo and violence der of Orton using characters Daulton Lee for 40 years, and instead becomes some- and watch with delight a so prevalent in todays popu- from his own plays. COCK-UPS 28th sentences currently being thing of a thinking adults beautiful kingfisher, an im- lar cinema. runs from the 25th to the and is well worth delaying the served. Railway Children-cum-James Carl Hindmarch age that was rather crudely hitch home for. Mark Taylor MICKI & MAUDE MICKI AND MAUDE The Odeon POET'S CORNER Dudley Moore's new comedy, \licki and Maude. is a banal insignificant title film which lacks both imagination and wit. Il is a marital farce centred around a television journalist called Let us go then you and I Rob (Dudley Moore) who finds himself in a bizarre situation — To where the still crusted pans are heaped to dry both his wife. Micki (Ann Reinking). and his girlfriend, Maude ( Amy Irving) become pregnant at the same time. Faced with this Like the clotted supper squatting on the table. crisis, Rob. who desperately• wants to he a father, does the decent Let us go and gaze with horror on deserted sewer- thing and opts for bigamy. A hackneyed plot unfolds in which Rob attempts to conceal his mugs, secret from Micki and Maude with off the cuff excuses and swift The choking plugs evasive moves. The first time this happens. it is, admittedly. quite Of icy slimy teabags in the foetid sink funny. But when Rob trys to norm out of a potentially sticky situation for the twentieth time, it becomes positively tedious. And mouldering corpse of omelette, green and pink; When he is not telling insultingly ridiculous lies to his wives, Rub Abandoned rancid butter knives that point assumes the role of the loving husband and supportive father to be. With sneering taunt The film now focuses on the two wives as they go through the various stages of pregnancy. This would he alright if it namet To lead you to an overwhelming question... meant to he amusing. A combination of morning sickness. contrac- Oh, do not ask "Who'll scrape at all this grub?" tion pains and maternity hospitals is hardly a great subject for comedy. Let us bitch, shrug, and go out to the pub. Dudley Moore's comic talents may have been funny in previous J. Alfred Prufrock films but they are beginning to near a hit thin. He plays the familiar Dudley Moore character: the cute middle aged man behaving like a naughty schoolboy. But such familiarity breeds contempt. His character was refreshingly original in 'ID' and only slightly repeti- tive in *Arthur' but in Nikki and Maude it begins to grate on the Jonathan Calvert PAGE SIX ARTS

BOREA VIEW TO A KILL films. That is to JAMESsay that repertoire of shrieks, yells, ceded and followed BOR by a set to go out of the window. In Odeon somebody wants to take over and screeches to perform the of lines worthy of an eight- short, it's tedious. It's not This is not a particularly bad the world and our boy Jimmy role, the combined effect of year old, all delivered by hard to guess who'll live and film. In fact as comedies go has to stop them. In this ver- which makes poor Miss Bond with a knowing smile. who'll die (and when and it s quite enjoyable It sup- sion, Roger Moore appears Roberts sound like a highly- There will come a time when where and how), and even pose). to rely less on gimmicky strung mouse in a cat's Moore will turn to look at the the climax (which is always However, as a James Bond weapons and more on 'spec- home. As an added bonus, audience when he delivers known by the cast as film it continues the down- tacular' stunts. (In this con- the Odeon lets you hear ev- these lines, rather like Bob 'blowing-up day') is a fairly ward slide initiated by Moon- text, for 'spectacular' please ery note in full Dolby stereo, Hope used to in the 'On The limp affair. In fact, it's very raker in 1979. To tell the read 'entirely preposterous'). so that each scream easily Road' series of movies. Pret- difficult to find anything sig- truth, if Ian Fleming could see Undoubtedly the most drowns out everything else ty soon, the entire script nificant in the film's favour. it he'd probably strangle painful aspect of the film is on the soundtrack. might be written by Eric Idle There are a couple of half- Cubby Broccoli (the veteran t he presence of Tanya Where Tanya Roberts' using his 'nudge-nudge, decent car chases, and Grace producer of all the Bond Roberts as the 'beautiful and script is made up of shrieks, wink-wink, know what I Jones puts in a creditable films) and shoot the script- mysterious American Roger Moore's is made up of mean' character. performance, but that's ab- writers. As it is, he'll have to geologist', Stacey Sutton, sexual innuendos. Even The usual strength of a out it. For a movie costing content himself with revolv- At least half of Miss though he's growing craggy modern Bond film is that it many millions of dollars, it is ing in his grave like a spin- Roberts personal script must with age, this doesn't dimin- may be a load of old rubbish, quite an achievement on the dryer. have been made up of the ish Bond's sexual appetites but at least it's an exciting part of Cubby Broccoli to pro- The plot of A View To A Kill direction 'Stacey Sutton (although these days Moore and enjoyable load of old duce something that's hardly is a pathetic reworking of the screams.' To her credit, she is never seen with his shirt rubbish. Well, with 'A View worth the price of a cinema plots of the last 13 Bond comes up with a surprising off). Each performance is pre- To A Kill' even that idea has seat. IW

• The cast of "View To A Kill" celebrate their healthy bank accounts. THE MEAN SEASON TEEN CEREAL BREAKFAST CLUB The Mean Season Emilio Esterez, as the ABC Film Centre rather gauche sportsman, de- It is more than likely the 'The 'The Breakfast Club' is the serves special mention. He Mean Season' will soon be surprise hit in America at the managed to utter some ex- confined to tri-ennial show- moment, and surprise is de- traordinarily high cringe fac- ings on BBC l's Monday film finitely the operative word. It tor lines, yet it was only after slot. Unfortunately few of its is about a bunch of ill- the film that I remembered television viewers will stay matched miscreants 'sent- them, and winced. the course as the film does enced' to spend their Satur- It was the over 30's in the not have any pace until the day locked inside the High- film who were prone to over- final quarter. school library for some mis- act, which just about proves This new thriller is no more deed. They are meant to the message of the film was than a good B-movie from its spend their time productively right - You can't trust grown- use of the old newspaper writing an essay on who they ups. headline technique to the think they are. Instead, they I would be a completely cheap sympathetic back- talk about the meaning of life pretentious fraud if I didn't ground and the unengaging - and the meaning of parents come out and admit that I performance of its 'stars' while not coming to any ma- "carry on in the Kurt Russell and Mariel Hem- enjoyed this jor conclusions. would feel mingway. library". Yet I The film has been de- recommended it Russell plays Malcolm ghastly if I scribed as 'Big Chill goes to So go along, but Anderson, a talented yet to anyone. school', and doev have some don't say I sent you. floudering news reporter on journalistic medicine. The The Mean Season' ' comparisons, not least the The Miami Journal. He be- test does not please him and hreatens to explore the Penelope Richards t excellent casting, and acting comes slowly enmeshed in a the insensitivity of the media psyche of a killer who de- by some of the players. murder which develops into is shown to be as barbaric as clares it 'is easier to find a The kids struggled manful- a symbiotic relationship be- the behaviour of the killer. victim than a listener' and ly through lines like: "Hey tween a journalist in search To Malcolm's horror, his threatens to dissect the cruel look! That man has elephan- of 'a new Watergate' and a plucky fiance Christine be- media. But its world of the titus of the nuts" and through mass killer seeking fame comes the intended final vic- treatment of both is superfi- a totally inappropriate dance MANY THANKS through press exposure. tim as the killer seeks to cre- cial. To its credit, it avoids the sequence. (I just couldn't When the relationship be- ate a previous series of kill- temptation to show brutal TO ALL ARTS understand why "the beauty, comes known. Malcolm ings and the climax of the murders as many modern brain, jock, rebel and the re- CONTRIBUTORS rather than reporting the new m proceeds to utilise the thrilles do. I thoroughly en- fil cluse" danced so nicely in becomes the news and is suspense which has been joyed it. Alpen Products synch together and for no forced to sample his own built up through out the film. reason).

PAGE SEVEN

30 YEARS OF LUU Next week Leeds University Union is holding a summer Ball to celebrate the Unions 80th birthday. With this in mind. Claire Whitely takes the opportunity to look at the past thirty years as viewed through the pages of Leeds Student and its predecessor Union News. Education 'Union Ball Success' was the strikes or work-ins it you were On Campus' shows a couple of Department first post war headline on Fri- at the Poly. naked students in bed. day October, ?5th. An event Many of the stories covered Despite the 'liberal' attitude Entrance that was sadly marred when the roughly the same issues as to- of the day. many of the papers bar ran out of alcohol. How day. Apparently students have are inherently sexist, This is different this Ball was from the always suffered from bad hous- - made clear by the content of student hops and parties of the ing conditions in both the Uni the paper which never men- sixties which were raided by the versity and private sectors. tioned women on the sports police looking for drugs and But many stories are clearly page unless they were royalty. 'free lovers. from a different age and reveal Articles for women discussed The Union Ball this Summer different attitudeS. Old editions legs. looks and miniskirts. will be raising money for gave a great deal of coverage to Ethiopia. which is the sort of the Union Beauty Contest for One article in 1957 com- campaigning that has occured Miss Charity Rae. an organisa- plained that too many women throughout the Unit-ill's history. tion I hal was then dominant in had been elected although There were campaigns .tech ios the union. SC VCT a I t."(111 ions there were only eight on Union the collection of money fur the focus on the 'marriage debate' Council. The article claimed drought in Pakistan. Other with articles from a Professor in that 'less than 5t1% of the campaigns involved one-day Psychology. One. entitled 'Sex women were really effective.' But women continued to get elected and fought for important issues like the nursery which we all take for granted today_ The paper also gives an account of the changes which took place outside the narrow confines of the Union. One article calls for all students and staff to attend a meeting on the Cuban Crisis. Papers of '57 and '58 contain reports on the Ox- ford colleges supporting dis- • Students occupy the Education Office in 1984. armament and on the arrest of Front page stories questioned at least £4,000 for Ethiopia students for selling 'Peace whether the members cared from the forthcoming sunlit-ter News'. In both cases the stu- enough about the elections to ball, let 's hope student apathy dents had to fight against being vote. It is clear that student doesn't prevail, and that Thurs- labelled 'pro-communist'. apathy is not just a problem of day 20th. June goes down in • 1000 students meet on St Georges Field in 1982 for a Special General The Union paper also had a today. Union history as its greatest Meeting on University Nts. different attitude to elections. With the possibility of raising evening yet. LEEDS UNIVERSITY UNION Requests the pleasure of your company at the SUMMER BALL , ■ HAPPY BIRTHDAY! GET STUFFED

It's our 80th Birthday. Come and Free Buffet help us celebrate in style! (vegetarians catered for) Al1 MIDSUMMER MADNESS AND NOW .

From 8.30pm - 4am For something completely different There's the very best in Entertainment • Light Opera perform: "DIVORCE ME, DARLING' There's theatre, films, morris REASONS TO BE CHEERFUL dancing + much more • • Top of the bill we have: • DRIVING YOU TO DRINK IAN DRURY + THE BLOCKHEADS

with special guests ti , • - erkT DR FEELGOOD Beerage!"71 400 per pint - Spirits 40p per shot TO SE[ THE PARTY SWINGING on the occasion of its 80th BIRTHDAY Wine £1.50 per bottle THURSDAY, JUNE 20th Cocktails £1.00 There's everything from Jazz to All bars open til 2am Calypso to Oompah to Rock 'n' Roll 8.30pm — 4am IN THE REFECTORY AND DANCE THE NIGHTAWAY UNION BUILDING SO BE THERE!

• IT'S THE END OF EXAMS, END OF TERM, KENNY BALL + HIS JAllMEN 'nee NI Id41 plus END OF THE YEAR - START OF THE . "it'• . The biggest Thursday Bop ever! S. • SUMMER. Tickets are on sale in the Union now from the CTS Shop and the Kiosk. El 2 means you'll be there and everything else is free.

U of the ticket price goes direct to Ethiopian Relief work and all proceeds from our ball goes too. PAGE EIGHT

...... T TA P However, if you are record- 'Multitracking' like this can Jay Rayner mellows out and hits the grove with a sixteenth of this ing just for fun, this need not not only be a fun way to pass matter becasue at worst the a few hours, but is also a weeks Leeds Student, as he enters the heady world of music demo result will be at least a basic good way to learn about tape recording. Photos by Steve Robinson . idea of the song, and at best arranging songs. up to 'porta studio' standard. It is always easy to thrash Recording songs need not be The principle behind this track played on from outside. When recording vocals, it out the same chord squence the prohibitively expensive form of recording is exactly This is carried on until all is almost always worth for fifteen minutes, when a affair it can appear to be at the same as that used in real the tracks are recorded. adding a small amount of re- whole band is playing in your first sight. recording studios, in that However, it is sometimes verb or echo to make up for mates cellar or garage, but as With the aid of a twin cas- each track is laid down indi- not possible to record a tape the less than perfect acous- each track is being indi- sette deck, a reasonable vidually or in twos. and an outside source at the tics to be found in the aver- vidually recorded there has drum machine and a bit of Because of this, each musi- same time, depending on the age student abode. to be a plan of the song, so patience the results though cian isn't trying to keep in type of machine being used. It is also worth watching that you don't get lost. obviously amateur can be time with a whole group of Both Aiwa and Sharp make the recording levels when us- Finally, be ready to spend a very rewarding. people, but just one track. models which are suited to ing keyboards or drum lot of time on the recording. This kind of equipment can The result can thus be a very this kind of recording. machines. A blown amplifier The song may only last for often easily be borrowed 'tight' sound. can make this cheap method three or four minutes, but it from friends, as the number As twin cassette decks It is often best to start by of recording very expensive. can take up to five hours or of twin cassette decks in cir- often only have one deck recording the base and Often however, a bad qual- more to get it on tape. culation continues to rise. which is used for recording, drums together, then to go ity recording can be the re- But don't be put off. It's Also Leeds University Un- the cassette with the first on to add guitars or sult of a loose connection or very easy to become com- ions' 'Music for the Masses', track recorded on to it has to keyboards, and to finish with dirty tape heads, but with a pletely engrossed in the re- rent out drum machines, mic- be moved over to the second vocals. As each new track is little practise you can learn to cording and forget what time rophones and guitar effects deck to be played back on to added the quality of the re- rectify any snags that come it is' at very cheap prices. another tape, with the next cording can breakdown. your way in a few seconds. MASTERING THE MACHINE Howie Fox, Robin Jowitt and track multi recorder worth Ed Shelton are the three cen- £500 which uses chrome cas- tral musicians in 'Have to settes, on top of this there is Have', more a music coop- a 'Stix Proggrarnma' drum erative than a fully fledged machine - a cheap but band There can be up to six nonetheless very adequate musicians involved although machine, a selection of mic- they often manage to pro- rophones. acoustic and elec- duce their songs without tric bass's and guitars, and ever seeing each other at the various effects units. same time. Such notable Leeds outfits This act of musical gym- as Surfin Dave, Pink Peg nastics is made possible by Slax, and Those Technicians the porta studio that the have graced tape with their band have invested in, It is compositions within this basically a sealed down ver- room. 'Have to Have' have mar For the more serious aged to get interest from ma- musician not content with jor record companies like a twin cassette deck re- Arista, Virgin and RCA on the cording, a day tiling a strength of the demo-tapes porta-studio is a worth- turned Out in this studio. while and fun exercise, However not all tapes turned scale, from acoustic guitars the vocals of Nigel Yakes. sion of the equipment used out on porta-studios would der. However Howie pointed and clarinet to synthesisers. Despite the less than perfect in full size recording studios, be good enough for record out that it depended on the However this didn't cause acoustics in the room the Howie, Robin and Ed, who company consumption. experience of the person in- any problems as both the microphones responded have all been involved in re- Nevertheless, for the more volved. studio, and Howie and Ed well, The other five tracks cording of one sort or serious musician not content Considering their success, were immensely adaptable. had been recorded with out another for about four years, with a twin cassette deck re- and the proliferation of microphones directly in to have a room put aside in a cording, a day using a port- As in most kinds of record- porta-studios around Leeds the machine. student house in Leeds 2 studio is a worthwhile and ing, the bass and drums over the past few years, it The vocals, recorded with- which is used for recording. fun exercise. seemed worth giving the out any effects, probably This is not only for use by Howie, Robin and Ed have porta-studio a try by record- A porta studio is basically took the longest to record of themselves but by anyone become 'masters of the ing a song. In this case they a scaled down version of all the tracks yet the final else who wants to use the machine' having worked would be dealing with some- the equipment used in the result was well worth waiting equipment available for be- with it for two years now. one completely unversed in full size recording studios. for. tween £5 and £10 a go, de- They explained how they porta-studios, but they did The eventual 'mix' pending on the amount of try to fit in the studio more as not mind helping out at all. went down first. The song although a little too bassy, equipment used. another part of the equip- already having been was well worth the five or six The equipment in the stu- ment, rather than a teacher The song chosen, involved arranged, it was up to Ed to hours it took to record. It's an dio is based around a four looking over a pupils shoul- all ends of the technological programme the drum investment of £10 highly re- machine which he has come commended to any aspiring to understand completely musicians. through a few years experi ence. The romantic clunk of Next came the guitar track. leather on willow will be After deciding electric guitar preceeded by the rather might be a bit heavy for what less tranquil sound of was essentially a 'mellow' rasping metal and grating song, acoustic guitar was gearboxes next week, as added instead, Ed showing cricket fans swam upon his musical proficiency Headlingley for the begin- switching between electric ning of the Test Match. and acoustic guitars with Parking facilities are poor, great ease. and only through strategic positioning of bricks, Eventually a few electric - planks and 'borrowed'po guitar chords were to be lice cones are Headingly added, to break the backing car-owners able to retain track up a touch. their own precious plot of Finally a synthesiser string kerbstone. line was added to the backing music. Having gone over Although the members of the four tracks available, the 'Have to Have' are leaving five tracks were 'bounced' Leeds at the end of this year down on to two, meaning Leeds University Union's that the bass and drums Music for the Masses, are in- were put on one track, and tending buying one for the the guitars and keyboard on next year. to another. 'Have to Have' will be play- This left two tracks to re- ing in LUU TargBar on the cord the clarinet playing and 28th of June. PAGE NINE THE VICTIMS OF VIETNAM

"I hare nothing to sad against the 1inerican soldier. It was the Twenty years on from .kineriean (;roternment. The -titterican soldier is innocent. he the fall of Saigon. KVITI was follow inn; orders,- There are 530 1 hack Phan. the t lee-

chati person of the Leeds Viet- Vietnamese living in Lc to ny namese support gnnlp. leant hack :liter this short outburs t Leeds. Justin Hunt and thew penso ely on his met two members of cigarette Before 1'475 lit. %%as SCI.:1111d IICIalt•1;1111 III Hit' South the Leeds Vietnamese Aims. I oda\ he sill( Ilntls It slink:tilt to talk all- Vietnamese Support ow his ss amine experiences. Group: Thack Phan, the w;is frightening. "I did nil/ tot. ..here to hide-, an ex-second and when lie killed it suf... pure- I1. as he emphasises. ques- Lieutenant in the tion tn. sell-di:tepee -. South Vietnamese People were tried to up- Army and Chieu right poles, their sto- Hong, who owned machs were torn open with knives and their restaurants in Saigon hearts were often rip- until 1976. • Thack Phan (left), Chief.; Hung (right/. ped out and eaten. small howl of stir before tile) Caine 11151■11 a !War 11!! 111}: WHIld 1,11m•k- gomf, to work and one alter .Here they cautiously. In!.2 at people's doors they -Mark te work •nrt,,, I ficI NN as no W.0 approached .1 woman would .rsk. pute13 as a lotintiii- They do not think that openly oath:oiled about the let. I ht. tiled to s:oc hall a answered their requests I or \ %ilia lik e to come f ...put:Aeon of hic soldiers A , the present generation hov 1 a ill\ help She inrited the tie• ' r .. 01 al no reCent lelryision prop:mune on of Vietnamese have any , MLitt into the hut slier siaveii all n e • It toll We , •dtet two 11101101 the escape re accused Channel [OW aicu rd the until lour o'rluck in the morn chance of integrating took place. Choosing a nine in a:111111111: 1011 had Its apee South Vitena mese at unspeak• ing Lund a friend tni the woman into the British society. 1,%. hen there were :I few guards Sometimes innoeent people able atrocities Ile fell this was offered Io drive them to Binh - on duo. they cut through the wen.: :R..used of mass murder. untan and spoke of some 01 the Drone. The lowlier lasted aft barbed wire knee usini imple- Despite their innocence they Communist acirr Hies .shuch the how. In Binh Dvong, Thack ments the y were allow ed to had la re13: tried to prerent Clueu ess aped to Lit:II:1nd in programme had ignored. Peo- managed to arrange private - keep for their daily work and the North getting to the South. 199 1 , with live menthe's tit his ple were lied to upright poles. transport to Saigon where he ran into the jungle. Ser en got Ihe rouse(' He flee wits hard familr onding ills labour their stomachs were torn (►en knew his old boss was still hy- - away. Thack was caught at h0111 in the re-ethic:Ilion camps. I lc heN a it uI \ With knives and their hearts ing_ l lc don. e seyentt miles on Iiithicu. fifty miles from camps where Marx is still never haek..ifter two days at sea 111.1 were often tipped out and a motorbike before reaching hi the police. lie was mentiimed, boat he had managed to tel eaten, There were other cases sate' in the capital. . - locked in a dark room and then hold of in Salem" was rescued VI.IWne the ( 1mtimunims had iansierred back to the camp. (lieu Hong. twenty seren I-13 a British tanker Ruth of hurled mans people :dire. li: large textile lactories them feel and home- 1 hack stopped ges ticula t ing years al age. is a communiir - ,, (In his rent' n nine men worker who helps !hack with were taken over. Many were sick in I .ccds, and do not think ith his hands. Ile did not want iciousk attacked him, kicking closed down. others ferrlatTled the present generation of Viet- to sal anything else about the the problems confronting the him with their boots ;Lunt hitting - - telllp 01.11th its the hands of the namese have am, chance of in• it al. 5311 Vietnamese lit ing in Leeds. him with sticks until he was bleu was in Saigon when the South Vietnamese. under the tegiating mio the British socie- unconscious. Despite the South surtendered . "The ‘111L111-1 ',Rio surveillance of the Com- ty efforts of 'hack's friends who , munists until the\ had acquired Chien has :dreads tried to set They wanted to fight •ietli:olle a: At ITIN 11,10k oft rushed IvIrward, enough fresh their uniforms . people were the necessair skills to effective- up restaurants in Leeds but his against the commun- water was thrown over him un- crying . . there were Amer- ly run the factories. (Thee hits iipplications Ior :1 grain have ists. They were not til he rerired so he could he ican jeeps lett in the was the ease. the Communists been turned flown I lartll. an. fighting for the benefit brutallr heaten up again. komplett:1y look ore! the run- 111 the \ telminic,o; m streets . , of the Vietnamese. time in the Intuit and filled hoc loll. MLA do hoc .1 lair ("hien admits that there were them with then own people. Amount 411 dlsttlnunh!'n , a diS- some people in the South who illt at:\IL.1.1 British 4.1{1% eminent. He could not move for wire angry that the Sai ( kir ern- an awkward language barrier 111) t he 1.111 Sale 10 NW two months and was mem surrendeied. Personally t. hien met some of the North and one loom kir their support ~Drill Viternimese, erery Infle- only allowed half his he feels that there would hate Vietnamese and did not think group in ( ossper Stu eel. fib ct- of the South ‘'ictnaniese lust been more killings it the N. there was much dilferenee he- Chapel !CM n Road. Arn't was forced into concen- normal ration. -- had not surrendered_ I he t weeit them and his own peo- h almost goes wltfulut saving tration camps. l'here were two South Vietnamese Licked ple - We ate basiefil Is the that the Vietnamese Support one in Song lie and - 1 hack's legs and arms ,sere weapons, Russia :find( hina had same. Similarls. ('lieu felt lit- group requires more money Itrothet in `ha Do In 1978 then locked to a pole with superior lot evs. To surrender tle distance between himself and solunteers Clueu and rhads: was WWI:need to len - handcuffs. He was held down in SS Ws the best thing. and the Ample:in Is who reg. '11 had, help organise in luncheon m Song Be " {he whole a crouching position with a ularlr Idled his restanrants iluh lot the tit Vietnam became a prison During the war ( hien owned - 1 1 r I e . hit in his mouth_ The were rer gene r ous suture.t: It h Il IS recalls Thad.. alter a war which heavy metal Mice c•stanrams in Saigon. In Iii could not more for two heN 100d for [Mier And MI the moment tough' for Pf7n they were closed down . he regrets was nut he Child! ng to raise enough — nnnolis and was on13 allowed t the■ tr 's i ChICLI Ft OR recalls the atmos- - Ihe Vietnamese Hier wanted moiler for a elH11110.111 0l centre. halt his normal ration. phere tit the •ommunist lake to tight against the Commun- Chien occasionalk hikes it Die planned site tor the centre let two months the chains met: "You lostvdi„, r irfi riends. ists ThCN wire not lighting for pii) .in. lint the ( ommuitisr take over. Is in an appalling condition and - were re inos ed. Crippled. the benefit of the Vietrimese. people SA LIU bad - fhatk 1‘..:t, espeeted to un- though it's not hard to pelt:etre the Mk, c■1111lales. Ebel 11,1■■.' I he conditions in the camp im:spoil& nndiatel l resume work I its a deep. underlying bitterness fur rep:u n do not s wereappalling. 1-ood was , Ftiends helped him to walk and tutu w ere not :111 1s8 rd li) Hardt% :ins thing a soul t he scarce and disease me I he -rim - thex sated their food for him. The consequence was long tingernails. I he snide% mid letnamese situation what being to break the spirit 10 , A few months later he tried hard labour in the re- i\l l,ums luous illy CommillINIs the% went through and what those who had 'taught tor the , gam to escape and this time he deq smell the LI1111 111\ tit the titer hare 1111%k corresponds, other side'. Escape was the only it education camps where suet:et:Jed. 1.1:1 as well as the din, 1.3 err - Address: Leeds Vietnamese alternati•c For wo months Marx is still never men- t With three other friends he one had to 41.1Ve Welt heaths, Support Group, 4 Cowper St. s hack and nine others began to tioned. spent two days and two nights 11:11.1 It pistil Ihcm\CI%CS up off Chapel Town Road, Leeds save their food so they would were nut allowed III the jungle. Form the jurii2le and Hares 7. have supplies. They iswelt gir en 1.1■Ett IN THE CONCLUDING PART OF HIS FEATURE GOR- DON TAYLOR TALKS TO ROB URBANUS AND JUMBO

VENRENAN ABOUT THE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL FACETS OF AFRICAN MUSIC

The amount of record produc- pi-a...lat. lot itana, years. I he already in the know, tion in the third World in gener- peak of hi, aucceas came ,ihout I here is al-antler. more en- al. and in ant particular country km years ago .11 v,hich time he , couraging aide to the coin. The has its ups anti downs. Lately could Yu-wally di. - trcedom groups use music and the economic climate through- hrng that he pleaaed and all the song to publicise their auras. Fur out the whole of Africa has aoternm•nt cottid [11/ its rept ,. , instance Amandala Lai a, the ensured that the ups nowhere stir: in encourage the arm' tm cultural group La' the Alncan near compensate for the downs, lead on him -,oinewh0t. lute Nat tonal C IltateY, II Travels The major companies ha:e the got eminent has managed to t hiought Fu e and the Sot let moved out of eaprywhere but trap him leeally thitmeh a CM' I_ 111011 sini..ang songs about Nigeria. a few other West Afri- vI■1111(11111, eld'S CC- Mandela and the other heroes tan collfltrICS and these rare, ', Wallet: as such that hs inprison- ot the atittgale Sinularlt. isolated spots where a protit mem 'Liana deterred him loan l' 0 has a cultmal can be assured. leaving the krta authorising the release ol a new group called Ont cka Both • Seglan Adewale and his Superstars International to do what they can, I 1'. and arranging 1111.erNICINS Earthworks and Sterns distri- 1111411 :1Ic smuggles bute records hs these eioups But. as Rob told me. "The big an■ thought. 01 pnlltiL1i Strug- and the proceeds are channel- problem is to get the foreign gle In Africa cannot help but led hack to help the struggle. Ghana has innumerable varia- rock field in the Itis. 'towel:ea ,."‘changc and to get the import lead one to the eases ot /1111' tions on high lac. Senegal has one of Teddy's old associates, licence ot a government in baba e and South tried! mabalaa, the Gambia las its Spartacua R. is recording and order lo import the materials Arania I asked Jumho if the Where South Alrican record, Kora players. the Cameriions performing live his blend ot necessary kir the production of independent-u struggles had led ft black artiata are asailable hate- Makossa and so on. African music and eountra reg- records. And these are not on to ant IllileaNed interest in they are eeneralla ot a non- Most of these styles arc easily the list of priorities these. political nature. This earn put ld V) - produved music. available m Britain, but this 1 cou on for ever . gosernments . - interested parties in something only covers West Africa; and Limbabssc IlevCr had ethnic of a +auxin.. It's one thing to The point ia, if yam hadn't got it As an expatriate ( 41,111.11;in. based pop music until the mid even that incompletely. South- by now, that the term 'African has e art enthargo on South ern and Eastern Africa are Koh Adu u. assure me 711a, and it teas directly as a Music' is merely a trout tor that the best ieeording taciln lea Alrican Halle. and contacts in almost virgin territory when it result of the struggle that re- general. but sometimes it can beta. VC11 i hundred and a in that C4/11111( \ were four track. cording artists. in paiticular comes to promotion of their thousand different styles, any which rented to make thine. hit pc, hplc a ho arc on ones music in the first world. The Thomas Maplumo. started 4 one of which contains enough Oct \ * II lit:SS the Must- SaITIC hold as one moves north- difficult f,,ar high Ills' _reaps singing III their own langu.c2.. , variations al to make the differ- clans I. Ilk uf , bait ot a couple of witty harsh:complements For which quite unusual ..,s wards. ence het eett l'he Smiths and years ago on the multi-racial -IrotAtilitiersVeinat t h. beget tau aasa; as lai sa..aa, 1,:ia no difference at all. :rice to Niceita I oup Juluka. a iaaaness a. I 1,,a, roneentrate on 'Afrieitte":::Atri- he other point is that this has. .1. !ever it can he done st 't opportunities for guns "L f art Limo slat lek.1 •,. •■:, • , a t. II. , south .1f /la, heeo out infringing the anti- able record sales but artists ithc in slain., Hwy went hack to Sahara. However. even here. in inaestigation into a vast apartheid senumenta. Azanian the African Brothers found it the naditional music and forged Senegal. Mali and Upper Vol- subject. A subject with com- better to still their wares on the music is available. A slim brow- a completely new 1% pc of music, ta. Islamic and Arahic elements plex history going hack long ser seenon in Sterns and a cry• road rather than through retail imitating the- thumb piano with begin to make their presence before the advent of suitable Iew L.P.s on Earthworks. not- outlets. the guitar. At first people ch- telt. Obviously. this becomes recording techniques. yet which ably the M Annetta Oueens' Such economic questions lead, ile...et] him. but slow h II began more pronounced as one moves ads-an:ea CVerytiITIU SOITIC011e '1'hezulti ./fs,tudeni' and I .adys- inevitably. to social and politic- to pick up a 1.0..kM111 :1 and he . into Morocco. Algeria and walks into a recording studio. molt Black lambaso , •Induku al mattcra. In the first world the became %Cry sliCCO.S11.11 other north African countries. • oreover. is I've tried to . But these are European - variousypesof 'pop' music are Lethu Net nowheic does an adher- show. there is noire to music, hut stack'. the ( TOS ern- releases in care Ix I bought associated with youth culture ence to Islam mean that e‘etv- especially this music, than just Weill ill Rhodesia. is 11 out licensed deals. No imports. and the musician if often ex- piked up that he ails sat ing thing else is c‘eluded Mans music. lite second of these records fe- pected to take an anti- something to the people They the pre-Islamic people hase et. strangely enough. the best atures an awe inspiring display establishment stance, whether didn't like it at all. so they hung on to their own (-Aline was to understand it is simply of socal harmonising and inter- lyrically or musitaally. This is. of anted IIim 1k was In (111 three whilst the International sers to listen to it course, largely eta:our-aged by Month', 1114.1 1t hen they let Inin plIt derived in equal propor- ol Radio Algiers plays a quiet tions from traditional sources Discography the establishment as this par- mu they worked out a pain to extraordinary mixture of old tial/lir age group has a large discredit him Tiler made hint and gospel influences- To ant - soul records and what aoLuids Ian) shops. such as Jumbo and disposable income to spend on plat .1 benefit etineert tot one V. husk! only experience of like muezzin cries adapted to Virgin in Leeds. ;threads' have a such thinsa as records In Afri• Bishop Nhuoreat a who waa the Aft lean music has been Sunn y the synthesisci age . selection of records by African or Eela Kutt. Ladysmith ca the la-2.fis are a good ,Ical 'st ooge of the got ernmerit \de Of these thousands of artists. MOM of the British re- Black Mambaso would open poorer. I here were pictures on the just a small handful are known leases will be in stock or easily Rob Urbanus: "Music in Alma Montt 01 the newspapers 01 the the than to a complete new in the west. Some. like Sunny a varlataa by special order. The tl is much mote traditional and a 0 shaking hands and et crone world More importantly. Ade and Ebenezer Obey may same goes. though ss ith less cer- tact , part of the culture in that it's said. "Oh Thomila. he's %old would Nett 11.1 111111,11.de the he regarded as reapreaentative lint) For imports. The dcdi- y w sh ro not part ail a generation as out". E■ent mill!, the people that 'Attica') NIusic' is of a larger tradition. Others are catt-d ma i ‘isit Sterns such' . Aren't people interested tound out that he had been meaningless term. representiative only of them- Atrican Record teutre. If) in ex resting political lippA.pii” made to do these things and his It doesn't take a degree in aelvcs. 1-ela Kull invented Whitworth Street. I ondon non through music. or is it lust songs went on to he vela geography to realise that .1trica afrobeat and has dedicated his ( Warren SL tithe). Mail order that, in ITIO5t countries. they're W hen the counts got IS a bin plaec. Fhere are 54 life to it. though. at least while enthuaiasts can send for .0 list simply not allowed to do it" independence he remained cry dilletem countries. with hun- the master is in prison, his erst- (s.a c. enclosed) to Ear- successful. as he atilt us today. dreds. 01 dificrent tribal group- while drummer Tony Allen is thworks. Ulm 30, al-71 Collier -Well. it's partly that It 10it Street. London NI. want to stay aloe. to put it I le'a looked upon as someone ings and languages doing his hit with his band bluntly. it's better to keep your alai walla has a part to play in In \ igetsa lor instance their' ‘ire Afro-heat '2000. Dollar Brand Just a few recommendations: in mouth shut. A lot ot social cri- the independence struggle!" finu main languages with up to 40.1c.a,t- Ahcitltatlit6ttn I him, plays. no particular order. . 1 4 , ticism tittes crop up in Gha- TheaThanixas :ea Thomas al.ip a hundred ‘arietie. each of tn • Leta ".. V*13:061SOUlidtWittcr naian- high life and Zairian fianO arising in South Af rica which will has c its o n musks. 4.040P Availabtt rod, music but the other part of it is seem remote A bit! ei1unrrt. its The), oink' has 4: Fuju- iai that 6f CtC/ ayitita value double play tape. that . like for example in cammunicatioas are dominated tup. it:attiring the sound of a Manu Dihango also turns Out Hi-Eite International/Na Wa Senegal the musician used to be hy the radio: nd the white own- modern drum orchestra, and solo piano works but the man For You (Sterns). employed by the ruler in ques- ed record companies and the more -sophisticated lu-tit •seems capable of turning his Some Somo/Sorno Stimo tion and be part of the court, media, none ot which ;ire likely which has taken on a lot 01 hand to anything from his na- (Sterns), He's expected to praise the rul- to manufacture records that influences over the year King tive Makosso music to the Thomas Mapfumo/Mabusa er as opposed to attacking him. won't act played or broadcast Sunny Ade. through his con- elect roahea t of 'Abele Dance'. (Earthworks). In Nigeria to people like Sunny I mes that will get them into tract with Island records. hats In addition to these, there are Mahotella Quecns/Phezulu Ade and Ebenezer Obey and deep tri►lble. become well known in the west: many artists who, though born ail-indent (Earthworks). but he's just one out of the rest of the Ju-ju culture as (here is protest music, but it is in Africa or of African paren- Feta Kati/Army Arrangement thousands of artists playing Ju- well as some of the high life. Seta st1 eel Intel, often based tage, have spent most of their (Celluloid). people tend to make records in aruuntl liMeTak which are the ju for the Yoruba. professional careers in Europe Fe la Ku t i/Origt flat SU f ferhead - praise at someone for which ne arest thing to he had to pub- The lho prefer high life, but us and America for whatever (Arista). they get paid. Its as simple as lic meetings. The songs will be tribal divisions spread across reason. Hugh Masekela and Various/The Guitar and the Gu that at times'. in, say, Zulu, yet nen if one national boundaries they also Miriam Makeba have been very Gun (Africagram). The only real exception to this understood the language. the listen to the rhumba coming successful in the U.S.A. Teddy Various/Soweto (Rough has been Feta Kuti; an :mu- messages arc so veiled in in- !ruin the Congo and Tune. sa Osci and his hand Osibisa, Trade). 4 Hugh Masekelar%gmo-,Push. 4 440, 5.=r4js, A ihe, bitertat). imencipthat nothing, would people such . as Franco though out of favour now. did a government. and its corrupt come th'roUgh. to anyone not R oehereall' are Yet'Y'pOpntin- great-dent of -work the aafrca - (Jive Afrika;. —• PAGE ELEVEN MUSIC GIL SCOTT HERON Polytechnic

Gil Scott-Heron came to IIIHIL through poetry. his earls appearances ins olved him recit- al-31TM ing his poems user the musical accompaniment of Brian 'Stick- Various Artists/Massive (Vir- the falsettos come gliding in man' Jackson on drums and gin). and, all of a sudden, you're percussion, back on the Palais danceflour From the start of his career it Massive and hard. An album worrying about acne and trying was obvious that Scott-Heron's of' reggae hits, it says on the nor to step on your partners talent lay in his ability to put sleeve. Almost, it may be feet during the slow songs. over a series of political added, an album of pop hits. Nostalgia? Nab. come on. observations and commentaries The twelve cuts included on this this was last Saturday. in a highly accessible fashion. compilation have all spent Skeletal Family/Futile Com- not only through the many ex- weeks atop the reggae charts bat (Red Rhino). cursions onto vinyl, but through and more than a couple have Keighlcy's finest are back, live performance had brushes with the top 50 with an album recorded before Gil Scott-Hcron's reputation their recent distintegration, for live work is such that he has Intelligently put together the become a bankable commodity, album flows smoothly from the a performer who cannot fail to rapid style DJs Smiley Culture Whilst a little more main- please. and Pato up-front side one. stream rock than their previous Musically much has changed through Barrington Levy's releases, this is still the kind of from the sparseness of his early • Gil Scott Heron keeps an eye on our reviewer!!! absolute genius hest record thing that you either like or you work, now the music veers near ever made "Here I Come", and don't. Personally, I'm not parti- electro-rap and American soul. the best of '84's new bloods. cularly wild about it. if only The rythms are those of dance. Frankie Paul and Shinehead, because of the irritating U2 "I the politics those of fear. In past the more conventional Will Follow" guitar motif that numbers Iike 'the Bottle' and stuff. Aswad. One Blood. on appears on just about every number. 'Angel Dust'. he observes and side two. to finish up with - warns of the evils of drink and Tyrone Taylor's now-venerable drugs. when used in the wrong "C'ottage In Negrir. However, like the Omega may; in 'Johannesburg' he com- Tribe and other ex-Goths, the ments on the vilefied Apartheid Having finally escapedLI the serious-young-men in raincoats Not a hair out of place. Skeletals are facing up to the Laws. These are the politics of legacy and seen off the stories about them being a front for Most of the tunes have heel, fact that they need to add some fear, of fear that the cancer that every political group to the right of the Ku Klux Klan. - mixed down from the disco-mix new elements to their sound, is in men's hearts, that shows Factory Records seem to he left without a purpose in life, version. but this mar be over- On this showing, they are well itself through man's basic in- save those of keeping out of the lime-light and collecting the come by astute purchase of the on their way to coming through humanity to man is spreading. New Order royalties, cassette. with a powerful mix of the best Perhaps the most famous Which is a shame, because in !Colima. A Certain Ratio. of the old and the new. If the song performed at the Poly con- Quando Quango and 52nd Street they have four of the hest new line-up can consolidate the cert was 'Re-Ron'. the political dance bands in the country. But when the last of these played The Stylistics/Some Things improvements made here. the message that caused so much the Warehouse no-one knew the name and the hand were in Never Change ( Virgin). next album should he a gem. trouble when it was released danger of becoming the first combo to outnumber their Produced and arranged by Poison Girls/Songs of Praise during Reagan's campaign for audience since Billy Bragg stopped singing in the bath. Maurice Starr: bass and lead (Xntroc). re-election, Unfortunately for Fortunately the bass player had the foresight to invite a guitars. aecoustic and Fender the artist his art cannot Over- dozen or so of his cousins, thus providing an enthusiastic, 'Rhodes piano. drums. bells, come the tide ot Mc. vet as long ready made crowdcue. strings_ oboe. synthesisers and :Tit•ponk - rock tends to as people like Gil scott-Heron So, to the music. Expecting the.sound to be run .w ilttip all_struiad 44, flainkr.we Amu, irausect-eit.thAr_Liady keen attacking then someday the streets I was, initially a trifle disappointed to find it Starr; seven out of nine songs ot Political AwareneSs-727;5 we will all learn by our mis- behaving in the most traditional manner. However. there are written Pty Maurice Start: yrs) market. Vi Subveitir. with mixed :ind produced tiv takes. traditions that. when it rains. von stay in and mope around ricr own life hchind A new Nigel Ho!thy all day. and there are traditions that. when the sun shines you \ her makes the anger and disillu- , Stylistics album. Would ■ ou 2c1 out there and lap it up. sionment a whole lot more con- ever k w.9 fi2nd Street provided a heat wave. no vincing. They keep well within the parameters of funk. with only the slightest flirtations with Latin or jazz influences. In- Strangely enough. you strumentally, the whole is possibly a little better than the sum Musically, the Poison Girls MEN THEY COULDN'T would. Whether M. Starr has of the parts, though this may indicate good integration rather haw, never gone for the hard HANG actually set out to write all than lack of individual inspiration. The singer, qua singer. album Of Stylistics songs. or core overdrive and "Songs Of Warehouse e :is as good as all four Sister Sledges rolled into one, though Praise" is even more a collec- whether Russell, Herbert. her stage presence. you may note that l forgot to take names. tion of intelligent. individualis- Raymond and Aacion have Just which side of that well- did leave something to be desired. Mind you, there was little tic songs, as opposed to a simply turned what they were trodden line between genius need for her to whip the audience up into a state of frenzy thoughtless mess, than usual_ and insanity The Men They 2iYen into a set of instant Philp because they were gettine there quite nicely on their own. Gordon Taylor Couldn't Hang fall on is a mat- classics is anyones guess. But ter open to some debate. Gordon Taylor On the one hand, they do a great line in sensitive, meaning- ful numbers. Such as - The Green Fields of EranCe", a standard that concerns the car- PRESS THE EJECT AND nage in the 14-18 war. and "Scarlet Ribbons". (No. not PASS THE CASSETTE that "Scarlet Ribbons". the other "Scarlet Ribbons"). So, enough to be modernist. In tact rippling m the backeound. but multi-track recording studio just as I'm thinking of dusting IN 1HE NI RSERY: this tape is instantly forgett- it'll he quite a while before they avoid the over-produced off an old Pogue, review. they 'LOST PRAYER' able, because it quite fails to LKMD sail their Seven Seas. gloss of NMA. Having said launch into -Whiskey In The A hard-edged Gothic stomp. make any impiessim hatsocy thin. OD haven't got the song- Jar" and I'm lett wondering it straight from the graveyard, In Tt lBEI.ESS H E A RTS %riling abilities of their con- the Nursery evoke pictures ot - preferring to wallow in its they're just another sham rock Five track demo tape. re- tempories7 we have the usual hooked crosses, overgrow n own 'preciousness. hand. corded in someones bedroom. one about war, plus another Worse. or better, depending tombstones and dark show DORIAN CRAY Unfortunately there's nothing called 'Problems'. I'm afraid clouds slipping across a all on your point of view. is ro No doubt about it, this is the steamy- and sexual about this the worthy but Dull tag hangs come "Boy Named Sue' ■■.;k•-. moon: in other words nothing klest of the batch. Dorian Gray music_ tor all is vt:11 Ills e and over this effort. had (good) enough. Especially new here. It's a pity bands like let their brash guitars do the antiseptic. '[he Tuliele‘.. I leans as it was taken at such a pace this continue to flirt with such work. and roughen up the sur- make the likes of China Crisis THE STRENGTH , that the true pathos of the lyric empty iconography because face eith a layer of al rasive sound posato. eh, nasty in COM- The Strength. say I. are on was simply lost. But. I ask you. their music can contain ;i sha- brass, they write songs which the verge of something higgo. , paris.on per haps they should the theme from "Rawhide". dowy power. but its ins anably are reminiscent ot the ,leard change then name to the Pas- They can write touching melo- subordinated to getting as many I just don't know how these phase, but are cote Lased and sionless i hearts dies, and blend the guitars and people can ever expect to he empty religious symbols in ass executed on a grander scale, yet keyboards beautifully. Remem- - PI •ASI RE GARDEN taken as a serious rock group. I possible. Drop the image. con- don't become °Yet hearing. ber Squeeze? well you will if mean; you never heard the Jam centrate on the songs. Good INeinng. A potentially Nand and ster- you hear this, and that's just ile sound is say cd by some these playing the "Batman" theme. THE OTHER MAN: LULL KISS ME DEAD tine by me. I can see did you? yearning female the records being played by Radio 'BRITTLE IN APPEARANCE' Seunthorpes- famous sons. ,, The Men They Couldn't only tr obie is that they re used One, not a criticism but a hope. The songs on this tape arc who lire quitely being I:loomed Hang are not the greatest rock only on a couple ol ks, so because mainstream music is apparently written from the for the chants by then label n roll experience of all time consequently the rest is largely painfully devoid of many hands point where "dream. IL:alio Beggars Banquet. The three i i• They won't cure B.O.. prevent bland and sterile Pity, really ‘01.. can write intelligent love observations and acmes all ties on this tape are well poi- tooth decay or discover the key OPEN DOOR sons t he Strength can, and meet and intermingle to tom duced and written. but I think to the universe tit's under the . Open Door sound like angry pi edict that in a while school surreality ". Oh. indeed. could the lead singer harhouis a sec- gull will he miming to them in doormat). But, at the time, it ret desire to he Ian NIcculloch, young guitar players. firmly hayc hwied me. Lots ot dreamy their bedrooms. I know I'll he seemed as though they could do are to make his voice a fixed in the New ro,,,H Arm) nthesiser sounds. witch and so tries miming to it in mine all these things: and a little neither hypnotic enough to he little too brittle to be convinc- mode. but 1:cause they can't more. 13. psYchadelic. nor innovative ing. We also have the cellos afford the slick luyiny of a John 'rogue Gordon PAGE TWELVE L_ Jl 1L ILer A' .1 11141 Aril r eve !wird ffrA4 it

LOUNGE June 14th The Cotton Club", week cent 5.40, last show 8.10. Gigs Classical Sun, cont 4.45, last show 7.15. From June 21st, as above. From June 28th, "City Heat". Times, cont 5.40, last show 8.10. Sun Orchestra July 6th, City of Leeds cent 4.45, last show 7.15. THE POGUES 7.30pm. Tickets 0.50 JULIAN LLOYD WEBBER (CEL- With The Men They Couldn't Youth Orchestra. Both at LO) 7.30pm. Hang. Riley Smith Hall, tonight. JAZZ AT LEEDS TRADES CLUB June 23rd at 7.30pm in the June 21st, Evan Parker Trio. Grand, ABC (452665) THE REDSKINS June 22nd, Spirit Level. Bnth at CINEMA ABC 1; Witness, Week - 2.40, Sat 15th June in the Refec. 7.30pm. Tonight for 7 days, "A Passage 5.25, 8.25. Sun 3.15, 7.45. 2 MICHAEL HARRIS (ORGAN) To India", one show, 7.15. Late Breakfast Club. 3 Amadeus, June 11th at 7.30pm in the Par- show tonight, "Easy Rider"; Sat, Week, 2.30, 7.30; Sun 2.50, 7.50. ish Church. 15th "Body Heat"; Commencing Please ring for further details. June 21st, "Brazil", one show, 7.20; Late show, June 21st "To INSTITUTE GALLEY Kill A Mockingbird"; Sat 22nd, "The Blues Brothers". ODEON (430031) June 16th: City of Leeds College 1, "View To A Kill"; 1.35, 4.45, of Music wind ensembele. June 7.45. 2, "Starman"; 2.45, 5.35, COTTAGE ROAD 24th, St Peter's Singers/LCOM, 8.25, LCP 7.40. 3. "Mick' & June 14th, "Beverly Hills Cop". BRADFORD gust 18th; Paul Caponigro, Chamber Choir and Orchestra Maude", 2.40, 5.10, 7.40. Library Theatre, Gisselle, June Photo's Harry Benson. June 25th, Darius Battiwalla Week cont. 6pm, last show 7.50; 15th at 7.30pm. June 17th - ( organ). All commence at Sun cont. 5.30, last show 7.20; 22nd. Once a Catholic, at YORK 7,30pm. Late show tonight at 10.45, PLAYHOUSE 7.30pm. National Museum of Twelth Night, in Treasurer's "Company on Wolves". From June 16th "Fanny and Alexan- Film & Photography until June House, June 19th - 23rd at June 21st "Ordeal by Inno- der " . at 6.45. June 23rd 23rd. A Vision Exchanged, Ed- 7.30pm. Theatre Royal: Until TOWN HALL cence". Week, corn 6.30, last June 15th BBC Philharmonic "Orphee" and "El Sur". Com- ward Steichen. June 23rd Au- June 22nd Stags and Hens. show 8pm. Sun corn, 5.50. last show 7.20, From June 28th, "A mences at 6.45. July 2 & 3rd at Private Function" 7.30pm, "Wet herby" 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111

A PASSAGE TO INDIA and Burt Reynolds. I need say Big film from a big book. Lots of nothing of the deeper Oedipal lovely lovely visuals, trains and significance of their hats. elephants.

WITNESS BRAZIL Harrison Ford in a savage indic- An odd offering from Terry Gil- ment of criminal practice_ Note liam, Michael Patin etc., it's a the phallic symbolism of his nightmare fantasy, black com- haircut. edy, sort of thingy, with little crinkly hits in the middle. BREAKFAST CLUB A poignant indicment of teenage TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD morality, first thing in the morning. The cornflakes fly like embit- From the much acclaimed Har- tered tears. per Lee hook, starring Gregory Peck. Good stuff.

AMADEUS THE BLUES BROTHERS A frantic crescendo of sound. Cult comedy, which you'll either costumes and composers, in a love or hate. Lots of car chases musical indicment of artistic and pork pie hats and things. morality.

BEVERLY HILLS COP VIEW TO KILL More car chases, shiny teeth and See this weeks review on this gaffs. Eddie the Murph is excel- touching indicment of espion- lent. age morality.

COMPANY OF WOLVES STARMAN Atmospheric fantasy about sex- A highflying indicment of astro- uality. Some excellent effects, naut morality_ sharp teeth, furry bodies. But when you've stopped looking at the ice-cream lady, you can FANNY & ALEXANDER watch the film. Brilliant, superb, excellent en- chanting, beautiful, inspiring ORDEAL BY INNOCENCE affirmation of childhood morality. Start queing for it now. About a nasty ordeal some innocent person has to go through. ORPHEE, EL SUR PRIVATE FUNCTION Two savage indicment's of A savage indictment of facist French morality, berets, onions practices. The pig is obviously and stripey jersey's. emblamatic of mans innate bes- tiality. EXHIBITIONS Photography exhibition by First THE COTTON CLUB Year Students from Kitson Col- A brutal indicment of gangster lege. In the Bond Street Centre, morality and trumpet playing. until June 16th. Richard Gere's cornet playing has gotta be the most mediocre ever committed to celluloid. UNIVERSITY GALLEY Until June 28th, Susie Cooper, CITY HEAT Pottery. Also 'From Naples to A brusing parody of police York'. 17th - 19th Century Paint- morality with Clint Eastwood ings. • Johnny Calvert ropes hinise.et e,e PAGE THIRTEEN

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Theatre FAMisci

MOVING PICTURES THE NERD SUMMER CALYPSO DEMONSTRATION Until 29th June in the Playhouse. Leeds Grand Theatre, Mon 17th 18th June at Oxley Hall. 8.30pm - Against Khomeini's regime, on Times, 7.30pm, except Mon & June - Sat 22nd. Times. Mon - 1 30am. Tickets £1.50, late bar, June 20th, Kay of Resistance, rues 8pm. Matinee Sat, 29th, Sat 7.30pm, Wed & Sal Matinee steel band and cheap drink. Day of Martyrs & Political Pris- 3pm. at 2.30prn, oners Transport' coach leaves Parkinson steps at 5.30am, OPERA NORTH CIVIL ENGINEERING SOC Thurs 20th June. WEST Grand Theatre: II Traovatore, End of term Disco in the 'Tartan LUU Theatre Group production, tonight at 7.15pm. The Master- Bar, Fri 14th June at 8pm. 50p RAG June, Fri 21st - Sun 23rd at 7pm singers of Nuremburg, Sat 15th members, 75p others. Sponsored world record attempt in the Raven. Tickets £1, £1.25. at 4pm. for 'Star Wars' video game. Snooker Room, Bed Hall, June DIVORCE ME DARLING MOTOR CLUB EVENTS 15th onwards. Start 12 noon. COCK UPS Performed by LUU Light Opera Sat 15th June, Day Trip to Oul- June 25th - 28th in the Raven at Society. In the RSH, 18th - 22nd ton Park. Fri 21st, Day Trip to END OF TERM DISCO 7pm Tickets El. £1.25. June at 7.30pm (Thurs 8.30pm) Blackpool, incl. a tour of TVR Featuring Have To Have, in the E1.50, unwaged, £1. engineering. Sun 23rd June, End Tartan Bar, June 28th at 8pm. of Term Treasure Hunt, start 60p adv, 80p on door . 6pm, see notice Board for further details. Wed 26th June End of SOFISTIFUNK MEMBERS PAR- term Pub scatter start 7pm, TY Dinner & Dance, Tries 25th June, 9pm till fate. See Notice Board PREVENTION OF TERROISM for further info. PERSONAL ACT Speakers Dr Nlaire O'Shea and MODERN DANCE SOC eeefe Sheena Clark. Tries 25th June in Disco in the Doubles Bar, June Tina 'Tartan' Ogle Trades Club at 8pm. Porker Holland, as soon as I saw • • 18th at 8pm. the piles of unwashed underwear. the tvvix packets in the bed and the Baztile„ even though you're gonna way those trotters flew, I knew die, lust one east smoke, eh? this was the start of something... • fp • ere dilferent 2 I. missed you, welcome back - love • • • S.K • • Tine hope the tools were as cudd ly as the dog Small detector •would Ifde to thank • • • former David Broome tan 1 or crack the whip and you skin, but chaperon avly performed between you deserve it oh you handsome Bayswarer, Richmond nd the Dart- devil ford Tunnel. • • • • • • Listen to Billy Graham tree in Shef- GIRLS! This is your last chance to field. I Dare Youl experience the John 'Sewing • • Machine' Read phenomenon All RED STARS FOR SCOUSE enquires to 15 Kelsall Place • • • • • No 8's famous Five • will miss you SOFT TI Amp SS heaps and heaps - Keep lashings of " • Some people would go to Ireland ginger pop in the fridge for my to find an Irishman, Tina goes to visits next year Arne/ ica! Keep the, Lambrusco on contact What does Fred know? ice until August 28th. • • • ' * Billy Graham • Worth listening 10 1 I cant be good at everything, at • • least I know what initials are! ••• Chris-piss. please DON'T show LENSES SI L Y.5 - DM your breasts again, ▪ • • fitted the same day a Rob - nave a good time, keep your CAZ • if you were a car, you'd be a sunroof. back to the wall, and don't accept Moms Minor Van with V12 turbo- sweets from strange men! Love deep pile carpets, and a Gill. charged rocket engine Vroom Vroom and hoots! You've got the time PIPETTE, I've 00 Moron, I'm dying to try it, xxx got the.. Go for ill

Manda's more slushy over Michael It's not that Tina's a Bay City Rol- lers fan she lust LIKES tartan knick- £6 so says the BB • • • ers, socks, boob tubes._ • • • Owl A FORT Large resilient Liver required ASAP Contact 0 pigeon hole, Poit- To all Nellies, goodbye and thanks Dept Hello old chap • regards for the coff, di's, dope and butter t rom KIT stains on the bottom of my socks. f • • • ■ 4 Back tickling sessions for Nigel Y 2 Love bites Mark and Caroline? But surely not I S.G. Would I go to London and back for one sunglass lens? Tina goes to Washinton. Emgage Maybe! the the early warning system. 1. 4 6 II • • SOFTLEINS PRACTICE The bottom batterer says see you HAGGIS TREES' Stocks still avail- soon to all its victims, and those 51 Goodge St., London %All. able Contact Ailsa Philps, Leeds yet to he caught. 752950 Fine Bulbs! Saves a trip to • • • Tel: 01 631 1000 Edinburgh in the New Year. •• . Marcus hates seeing his name in the personal column HA. OCh. busty Boyce, how's the wee • • • Bairn? • • • Well that's that last bloodly personal column I'll have to type out. I would like to say a thank you to If I've missed any out I don't care MARK HALLOWAY taxi service on This Job was SO boring. behalf of one of his regular cus- • • tomers!!! • . • To the Leeds Student staff - Thank you, thank you, thank you, I love Squirrel: Thanks for corning to the you all But seriously folks - Ball, PTL Love Wombat. • • • been great knowing you! By appointment only I love you '52 and a 'SQUIGGLE' Jonny • • • P.S. Good luck Helen.

AIN X' A.6.4.• .kalfer•Wit"E"Itelarliobre* -0..etAlrirselrir•WILAISAICAMIMILW411114 k.or PAGE FOURTEEN the Curse of the Damrte i Surely the most underrated atmosphere in the dressing with us when he was in the Vanian: "A lot lof peopte‘ group, I dunno whether he'll thought we could play and unlucky of groups, the room. " The live time to do it now he's performances Damned, after nine years of I COULD NOT Damned have only. hard work and hard luck de- UNDERSTAND CAPTAIN not." SO WAS THE PROMOTION spite excellent musicianship, LEAVING BECAUSE OF THE are trying HOW'S THE TOUR BEING OF THINGS LIKE 'THE BLACK are not doomed to failure in ENTHUSIASM HE SHOWED GOING? HAVE YOU BEEN ALBUM' NOT VERY GOOD? their latest bid to score suc- FOR THE BAND WHEN I to shake DOING A LOT OF GIGS? DID IT DO VERY WELL? cess. A new chapter has SPOKE TO HIM LAST Vanian: "Well this is what, Vanian: 'Melt the thing been opened now that, sad- SUMMER. I JUST SUPPOSE off a curse the fourth, the fifth? It's the was it was with a small inde- ly, Captain Sensible has left HE WASN'T COMMITTED fifth gig now and it's just pendent company and there starting to warm up." the band but this could be ENOUGH? of bad were lots of problems at that the break the Damned has Rat Scabies: "Well he was luck. Jugg: "The first gigs were time. Wasn't that the time been waiting for. With Dave committed but there wasn't sort of like a warm up for us when all the EMI sales force walked out?" Vanian on vocals, Rat Sca- very much to be committed Captain because we were in the bies on drums, Roman Jugg to." studio right up until the day Rat: "All the sales force on guitar and Bryn Merrick Jugg: "He wanted the best Sensible before, so we didn't have any walked out on EMI the first on bass, the band have a of both worlds though, and it time to rehearse, trying to get week It was out," new fervour. was like he always wanted has left the album out. In fact it's not Vanian: "Yeah, there were the Damned there but we even finished now. We've got all these disputes going on and discos t o fly Dave down from within the company - it was " WE WERE JUST couldn't wait for him any longer, really. We didn't even are playing Scotland." nothing to do with us. It real- DOING GIGS SO WE have a record deal." ly messed it up, Badly." "IT'S NOT THE SORT OF COULD STAY ALIVE Rat: "Also we were in a 'Grimly SO IT WAS INCREDIBLY BASICALLY." situation where we had a CURSE THAT YOU CAN UNLUCKY? manager, and I use the term Fiendish'. SHAKE OFF LIGHTLY." Vanian: "We have been, very loosely, who was also yeah." SO WHY DID CAPTAIN r unning the label that The Vanian: "It's our only day BUT IT ALL NOW SEEMS LEAVE? off in the next three weeks." TO BE COMING THROUGH? 'Thanks for the Night' was . Dave Vanian, (North Lon- out on for us, and I think Damned The Damned have always Vanian "Yeah it seems to don Vampire) "Well, it everybody thought he was insist they worked hard. be going very well." started off when we had the the man who would take the Jugg: "We were all Rat: "The curse of the Nestle Priory gig to do, and Damned's career and break it can play surprised how tight we were Damned." at the last minute he said 'I but it became more obvious considering that we had no Vanian: "It's all over now." don't want to do it, I want a that he wasn't and I think it more than rehearsal I think it's a Rat: "It is not the sort of holiday', but we said 'But was like 'the curse of the reflection on the way John curse you can shake off light- we've already sold the tick- Damned', oh God I'm not three Kelly recorded our music in ly.' ets, we've got to do it'. So we the studio. He used to try to did it anyway without him. chords. " OH GOD I'M NOT "THE BIGGEST PROB- get us to try and play a lot of From then on ..." songs like, together, rather GOING TO KEEP GOING Roman Jugg: "He phoned LEM THE DAMNED'S Alex Howie than just putting the drums THROUGH THAT " up and said he was leaving." EVER HAD IS GETTING on, and then the bass reports. Roman: "But there again van;,:a-r, PEOPLE TO LISTEN TO line . .." even with 'Grimly Fiendish' it and all that were gradually THEM." SO ARE YOU GETTING A trafrerto pull Km sway Vanian: "Buy the album." had Bank Holidays just after from I WILL teriantasmagooria GOOD RECEPTION, THAN the hand and, obviously, at going to keep going through BEFORE, LIVE? I MEAN BE- its release, so that's keucked that time, the band had 111Fit " on MCA records). two days off the sales." Vanian: "It's extremely FORE IT WAS LIKE, SORT OF didn't look as though they HOW DO YOU WRITE NEW Vanian: "That's true.' good, it really is. Its got JUST DAMNED FOLLOW- had a bright future, you SONGS - TO GO ABOUT WHY DIDN'T THEY PLAY IT everything, all the good ERS, BUT NOW YOU'RE know." MAKING A NEW ALBUM? ON 'TOP OF THE POPS'? aspects of the Damned. It BROADENING OUT. AREN'T Jugg: "The thing is we Vanian: "Well different Vanian: "The real reason it hasn't lost anyhthing and its YOU? didn't have a record com- ways, you know. We all write wasn't on that week was be- a more clear Vanian. "I think it's pany. Captain had a record separately and get together going for cause of the choice they had sound." broadened out a lot, yes." company - a different record and work on them as well." and one of them was Glenn ROMAN, DID YOU FIND IT company - and they weren't Jugg: "Not having an Frey, 'The Heat is On'. an DIFFICULT FOLLOWING "NOT HAVING AN interested in us, and we had album out so long we had so American, and because he CAPTAIN AS A GUITARIST? ALBUM OUT SO LONG a different manager, and, much back material. It was was in London that week (Roman played keyboards for obviously with his chart suc- very easy to pick the best WE HAD SO MUCH they wanted to put him on the band for the last 5 years). CesSes, he was ... well, we ones out." BACK MATERIAL I T because he was going away. Roman answers cleverly: had to play to survive ..." Vanian: "And swap things WAS VERY EASY TO Arid the next week, you know " Well, the same as it Vanian: "That's right, just around, you know, the best if it had gone up it wouldn't would've been for the PICK THE BEST ONES to pay the rent." parts of one song." have mattered. So it was be- Captain to follow Brian OUT." SO IT WE REALLY BAD SO THAT WAY YOU tween him and us and they James as a guitarist." TIMES THEN? CREDIT MOST OF YOUR IN FACT I HEARD 'GRIMLY had to choose him." Vanian: "Oh yeah We SONGS TO EVERYBODY? FIENDISH' AT A DISCO THE BUT IT WAS QUITE SUC- were just doing gigs so we Vanian: "Everyone. It's "ALL THE SALES FORCE OTHER DAY." CESSFUL WASN'T IT? IT could stay alive basically, GOT TO NUMBER TWENTY always split mutually. WALKED OUT ON EMI Vanian: "Did you? It would and we had a lot of faith in anyway. It's put ONE. as the THE FIRST WEEK IT have been interesting to see the group that we could go Damned rather than as what they did to dance to it! Vanian: "Yeah, it was in individuals." WAS OUT." Yeah, because, I mean music the charts for about six WHAT ABOUT should be for everyone to lis- weeks." "THE FIRST GIGS WERE PRODUCTION? Jugg continues: "I was a ten to anyway, not for one " WE'VE ALWAYS HAD SORT OF LIKE A WARM "We've got a really good guitarist before I joined The elite group of people. So as UP FOR US BECAUSE producer, called John Kelly, Damned. I was never really a many different people the TO SCHEDULE TO HIM. WE WERE IN THE STU- who used to be an engineer keyboard player." better," WE DID NOT KNOW DIO RIGHT UP UNTIL for George Martin, and for HOW DID YOU JOIN THE I'VE FOUND THAT SOME WHAT THE HELL WAS Beatle's stuff. He's worked BAND, BRYN? PEOPLE WHO DON'T KNOW GOING ON." THE DAY BEFORE ..." for Paul McCartney and Kate "Someone offered me a ANYTHING ABOUT THE Bush and he is very, very job," he says, looking at DAMNED JUST THINK OF AND WILL IT GET THE on from there. We could see good. We've looked at a lot of Roman, followed by bursts of 'LOVE SONG'. 'SMASH IT NAME AROUND AGAIN. that it wasn't going to go on producers for a long time and laughter from Vanian, Rat UP' WHEN YOU SAY THE Vanian: "Yeah." forever like that. But Captain and Jugg. DAMNED. Jugg: "Next single's out sort of lost heart really." Bryn continues, "I was Vanian: "I know. It's like on June 10th," Jugg: "And as soon as he "A LOT OF PEOPLE sitting in my little flat and they completely stop listen- (Shadow of Love). left, the record companies THOUGHT WE COULD someone asked me if I could ing after that." AND WHEN IS THE ALBUM came along and showed PLAY LIVE PERFORM- play good bass ... and I Rat: "The biggest problem OUT? HAVE YOU GOT A interest. In fact they showed ANCES ONLY." couldn't." the Damned's ever had is DATE YET? greater interest because Jugg: "Years ago, I used to getting people to listen to Vanian: "There is not an Captain was gone because it I'm glad that we look a long be in a band with Bryn, and them because we were so exact release date yet." meant that we had a band time because we got the best when Paul Grey did the fuck- tied up in that Punk thing, Rat: "They can't until it's that would be reliable and, man we possibly could " ing dirty on us and left three and so only people thought actually finished I think sort of one unit with no other WERE YOU PLEASED days before a tour, there we could only play three they're just getting on with it interests." WITH YOUR OWN were loads of people after chords. Live performances in the hope to release it as WAS THAT BECAUSE OF PRODUCTION ON THINGS the job. I mentioned it to are very different to a record soon as they can ' and they CAPTAIN'S OTHER LIKE 'CURTAIN CALL'? Bryn, you know, and they and if you wanted to hear the don't want to release it in the INTERESTS? Vanian "I think when you gave him the chance .. _" record recreated live, why Summer. But it all takes . Bryn Merrick "Well we look back you'd do things Bryn: and here I am." bother to go and see the time." never had time to rehearse or slightly differently, but they DO YOU THINK THE group' You know, you might Apparently, the release anything. We always had to hold out fairly well," CAPTAIN WILL EVER MAKE as well put the record on. We date is now set for June 17th. schedule to him. We did not WHAT ABOUT THE MUSIC A GUEST APPEARANCE always thought that life per- Let's hope the curse of the know what the hell was YOU'RE DOING NOW. WHAT AGAIN? formances should be more. Damned has finally been going on, Now there's a HAVE YOU GOT TO SAY Vanian: "It's hard to say'. well as different as we could lifted so they clion;njay suc- going honest and modest ABOUT IT? Rat: "He was tpo. busy to play make it." cesa. • •

PAGE FIFTEEN

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ALL PIZZAS on weekday lunchtimes EXTRAS hips 45 Side Salad B 'TV.** 50 - ;um Garlic Bread 65 'If I .144, • "'-,, Fresh Garlic 15 j'111111t Garlic Mmyonn silt 15 .' . ...-7 ... . PAGE SIXTEEN Snooker's Leeds Student BIG BREAK A five man team from Leeds beaton Bath team. In the first University were rampant in of five best-of-three matches Sports winning the British Universi- J. Prendegast put on a stun- ty Team Snooker Cham- ning display of potting to win pionships at Southampton his match and remain the last week. only player undefeated in the In the qualifying rounds Championships M. Lloyd Leeds overcame teams from boosted the teams hopes Surrey, Bristol and last year's with a comfortable victory, champions Southampton, and then with only one BATTLE OF losing only two frames in the match required for victory it process. was left to the captain, J. Leeds faced stifer opposi- Turnball to produce the win- tion in the semi-final group, ning shot. battling to a 6-4 victory over THE COLLEG Loughborough before de- S. Cashman and E. Grenier although the University team Last Sunday saw Leeds UAC male teams in the combined molishing the hopes of East both cruised to victory, again achieved some good playing host to over 300 men and women's medley Anglia with a 9-1 drubbing. enabling Leeds to achieve an individual performances in athletes at the Carnegie relays, also won the Leeds In the final Leeds met the unprecedented 5-0 University Shield for women. the face of windy conditions. Track. favourites and hitheto un- whitewash . M. Gibson came 4th in the The meeting which in- High Jump, K. Jones 5th in corporated the Leeds Uni- The men's shield went to the 100m 112 51, P. Carpenter versity Trophy, the Yorkshire Leeds City, with the Universi- 6th in the 1,500m and the Student Championships and ty second. The host team were denied any consolation Medley relay team 4th. The Stumped for an open meeting ran most gutsy performance of smoothly and proved enter- by Durham in the Muir Cup, he afternoon must have taining despite rain and hail t been that of team captain, showers throughout the .- Steve Hall who, despite corn- things to do? afternoon. peting in three events, still With York and Hull Univer- T managed 4th in the Steeple Now that the lighthearted be determined that no up- sities lagging behind, the Chase after falling at the wa- business of exams is over, starts spoil his retirement Yorkshire Students Competi- ter jump. Trevor Burton, serious students can get party. tion soon proved to be an all moving away from his usual Leeds battle between Uni- 2 down to some real hard England are replenished t event, won the 400m flat final versity and Polytechnic, the work. by the return of three of in 48 seconds and in so doing eventual result being decided From Thursday through their rebels after three years clinched the University Best by the women's results. De- to Tuesday of next week, all in the wilderness. This Athlete Award. spite some good individual diligent students will be school should enable the The blustery conditions performances by University home side to win a match or didn't prevent P Morgan of f ound at the Headingly athletes (S. Burrows 1st High Cricket Ground, the venue two after the mauling they Jump. A Williams 2nd Shaftesbury Harriers winning the Javelin and Best Male for this season's opening received at the hands of the 200m), the strength in depth Athlete Award in the open encounter against the 'old W. Indies last year. The sole of the Poly women proved competition with a throw of enemy.' notable absentee will be Sir too much for the University 71m. Sue Briggs of Spenbor- team, illustrating the differ- Students of the art will be Geoffry, which will spoil the ence a few extra att-Oef.s tiro oucjh AC took the women's able to see some old grudge fun for a few, but otherwise Ills Poly Women's prize with a time of 24.3 matches renewed Promin- a good time should be had filkn-wbo weren't too no- seconds in the 200m ent amongst such stalwarts by all. ticeably eutclaeaeo by _.,cvc rnt, C., my ciaving Stoddart is Jeff Thompson, who will J P Alive and REPORT BY Joanna Walters kickin established of the Universi- ty martial arts clubs with Martial arts are styles of Tae Kwon-Do World Cham- over forty regular members armed and unarmed com- pions and reap countless this year and much involve- bat develooed in the East. Olympic judo meals. ment with the Poly and other local clubs. Most are used in self de- • Tae Kwon-do. Kim Stones sparring with Tim Innes Club members recently fence only and involve Tao Kwon-Do is an art o more than just physical self-defence that originates reached the quarter finals of and brown. All instructors the British Student Karate Judo kicking and punching tech- in South Korea and is large- wear a black belt and are Championships and Bob The Judo Club is the second niques. ly based on kicking techni- graded up to twelve dan Rhodes the club instructor largest martial arts club in Many forms of martial ques. Like most martial arts (master). the University and is also arts clubs are thriving in the it incorporates philosophic is a 5th dan and a member Judo has become much of the England squad. strongly affiliated to the University from the well en- al ideals, or tenets, into the more purely sport orien- Poly and other clubs. trenched Karate Club to the physical style. Karate emerged in Okina- tated than other martial arts wa in the Ryuku Islands in Leeds University hosts lesser known Tae Kwon-Do. The tenets of Tae Kwon- and the original ideals and the Yorkshire and Humber- Specific techniques and Du include courtesy, integri- the 17th Century and did the spirit of Buddhism have not spread properly to side Championships each traditions differentiate one ty, perseverance, self con- given way to a greater focus year and also sends com- fighting style from another trol and an indomitable Japan and abroad until the on Physical skills and com- petitors to the National but make each both elegant spirit. These are an integral 1920's The breath control petitiveness. Championships. Neil Fletch- and aggressive as a sport part of the training but it can techniques and philo- er from Leeds Poly won a Aikido and an art form. take a beginner three or sophical attitudes are Gold Medal in the Under Aikido is a Japanese martial Britain and other Western four months to be able to adapted from Zen Buddh- 65kg class at the Yorks and art also dating back to the countries are surprisingly appreciate the mental pro- ism. Humberside Championship combat styles of the ancient more successful at martial cesses involved in the art. Its most important ideal is this year and Brine Milner samurai. It is more a way of arts on a competition level The University club is that of respect for oneself, took the bronze medal in life than a fighting sport, the than teams from the couri only four months old and for other people and espe- the ladies under 65kg categ- original ideals of the art tries of origin. However, this has about twenty regular cially for the karate instruc- ory. Leeds University Ladies coming from Bushido, the is not necessarily a good members. The instructor, tor. This form of etiquette is Judo team took the Gold way of the warrior and sign. Kim Stones (3rd dan), has exemplified in the bowing medal at the Huddersfield Buddhism. Emphasis is put recently returned from the rituals that accompany The general indication is Polytechnic judo tourna- on a calm frame of mind World Open Martial Arts training and competitive that Korean and Japanese n-lent in May. and total physical control. Championships in LA where bouts. fighters for instance, inte- Judo is derived from ear- Aikido is the highest form Britain came fourth behind One of the most visually grate the spiritual side of ly Japanese samurai, or of defeat of an enemy, in- USA, Canada and Ireland. impressive skills in karate is martial arts more success- warrior, self defence fight- volving subduing him with- However, exclusively in Tae the focusing of the body's fully into their practices. total muscular power in one ing. Balance, speed, sur- out inflicting injury while Western fighters are more Kwon-Do, Britain are world killing the enemy is the champions. instant. For most lay obser- prise and the ability to per- physically aggressive and ceive the strength of the lowest form of defence. Like As Korea's national sport, vers the epitome of karate is geared to specific physical opponent characterise its jujitsu, its predecessor, de- Tae Kwon-Do is being cons- just such a display, the sparring and competitive- skills. feat of the opponent in Aiki- idered as an event in the breaking of wood or breeze ness. This ability has helped Fighters are graded in all do is alien brought about by 1 988 Olympics in Seoul. blocks for instance. Howev- Great Britain to become er, this is just one small martial arts. In judo there using the opponent's World Karate Champions Karate fragment of a huge pattern are five kyu (pupil) grades: strength and momentum three years running, current The Karate Club is the best of combat behaviour white, orange, green, blue against himself.

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