Community Health Needs Assessment 2019 Surgical Suites of Coastal Virginia, LLC Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA) 2019
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Surgical Suites of Coastal Virginia, LLC. Community Health Needs Assessment 2019 Surgical Suites of Coastal Virginia, LLC Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA) 2019 Table of Contents I. Introduction 2 II. Community Description and Demographics 3 III. Health Status Indicators 9 IV. Community Insight 27 V. Prior CHNA Year‐end Progress Report 47 1 Introduction Surgical Suites of Coastal Virginia, LLC has conducted a community health needs assessment in collaboration with Sentara Williamsburg Regional Medical Center (SWRMC). The assessment provides us with a picture of the health status of the residents in our communities and provides us with information about health and health‐related problems that impact health status. Surgical Suites of Coastal Virginia was previously Geddy Ambulatory Surgery Center. Our assessment includes a review of population characteristics such as age, educational level, and racial and ethnic composition because social factors are important determinants of health. The assessment also looks at risk factors like obesity and smoking and at health indicators such as infant mortality and preventable hospitalizations. Community input is important so the assessment also includes survey results from key stakeholders including public health, social services, service providers, and those who represent underserved populations. An additional survey of Hampton Roads residents on key health topics was included. The report also includes findings from focus groups with community members on health issues and barriers to achieving good health. The needs assessment identifies numerous health issues that our communities face. Considering factors such as size and scope of the health problem, the severity and intensity of the problem, the feasibility and effectiveness of possible interventions, health disparities associated with the need, the importance the community places on addressing the need, and consistency with our mission “to improve health every day”, we have identified a number of priority health problems in our area to address in our implementation strategy: Nutritional/Healthy Living Outreach Access to Care Our previous Community Health Needs Assessment also identified a number of health issues. An implementation strategy was developed to address these problems. The hospital has tracked progress on the implementation activities in order to evaluate the impact of these actions. The implementation progress report is available at the end of this report. Surgical Suites of Coastal Virginia works with a number of community partners to address health needs. Information on available resources is available from sources like 2‐1‐1 Virginia and Sentara.com. Together, we will work to improve the health of the communities we serve. Your input is important to us so that we can incorporate your feedback into our assessments. You may use our online feedback form available on the Sentara.com website. Thanks! 2 Demographic Information Population Highlight Population: The service area of Sentara Williamsburg Regional Medical Center (SWRMC) comprises 9 localities: the City of Williamsburg, and the Counties of James City, Gloucester, York, Charles City, New Kent, King William, King and Queen, and Middlesex. Much of the data available for this assessment is only available at the City/County level so information for each entire county is included, although some places may be considered a secondary service are for the hospital. The combined population of the SWRMC service area numbers over 258,000 people. Sentara Williamsburg Regional Medical Center Service Area: Source: Truven/Market Expert Highlight Population Change: The New Kent population has seen remarkable growth (22.8%) in the last 8 years. James City County, Williamsburg and King William County have seen growth above the state average, with York County experiencing slightly lower growth than the state as a whole. The more rural counties of Gloucester, Charles City, King and Queen and Middlesex had lower than average growth, less than half the growth rate of the state as a whole. Unless Otherwise Stated for Specific Indicators: Source: Data provided by Claritas, updated in January 2018. GHRConnects.org managed by Conduent Healthy Communities Institute *Data for these counties provided by American Community Survey, US Census Bureau, 2016 data in all charts 3 Population by Age Highlight Population and Age: The service area has a higher percent of residents aged 65+ than the state as a whole, in some cases significantly higher (James City, Charles City, King and Queen and Middlesex Counties). Williamsburg, home of the College of William and Mary, has more than 3 times the percent of young adults compared to the state as a whole. The state has a higher population of both young adults and children than the majority of the service area. Population by Age Group ‐‐ Percent by Locality State of Virginia 22.1% 10.0% 52.7% 13.5% 1.7% Williamsburg 11.5% 36.7% 35.8% 14.2% 1.4% James City 19.6% 7.9% 47.7% 21.8% 1.6% Gloucester 19.9% 8.0% 52.9% 17.2% 1.4% York 23.8% 10.0% 51.2% 14.1% 2.0% Charles City 16.3% 6.9% 55.6% 19.2% 2.0% New Kent 21.3% 7.0% 57.0% 13.8% 0.9% King William 23.6% 6.8% 55.2% 12.9% 1.5% King and Queen 19.0% 6.8% 53.1% 19.1% 2.0% Middlesex 15.6% 7.0% 48.4% 25.8% 3.2% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Under 18 years 18 years ‐ 24 years 25 ‐ 64 years 65 years ‐ 84 years 85 years + 4 Population by Race and Ethnicity Highlight Population and Race: The population of the service area is overwhelmingly white and black, with Williamsburg and York County the most diverse communities (13.9% and 12.5% combined non‐white or black respectively) although neither place is as diverse as the state as a whole, with 14.6% not identifying as simply white or black. Each of the other localities have no more than 10% combined non‐white or black population. The service area is home to small Asian communities, but the largest point of diversity in the service area is the percent who identify as multiracial. Highlight Population Ethnicity: The service area population as a whole has a small Hispanic population, with Williamsburg home to the largest Hispanic community with 7.6% of the population followed by York County with 7.0%. James City County has 6.0% Hispanic residents, twice what the remaining localities have. Population by Race 100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% State of Williams James Gloucest Charles New King King and Middlese York Virginia burg City er City* Kent* William* Queen* x* 2+ Races 3.6% 3.8% 3.3% 3.0% 4.2% 3.1% 3.9% 2.1% 3.6% 1.5% Some Other Race 3.8% 2.8% 1.8% 0.8% 2.0% 0.3% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% Asian 6.8% 6.8% 2.8% 1.0% 5.7% 0.8% 1.0% 0.8% 0.2% 0.0% American Indian /Alaskan Native 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 6.5% 0.8% 1.3% 0.6% 0.4% Black 19.4% 15.6% 13.4% 8.1% 13.4% 47.2% 12.1% 18.8% 26.5% 19.7% White 66.0% 70.5% 78.3% 86.6% 74.1% 42.1% 81.6% 76.7% 68.6% 77.8% White Black American Indian /Alaskan Native Asian Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander Some Other Race 2+ Races Population by Ethnicity Williamsburg James City Gloucester York Charles City* New Kent* King William* King and Queen* Middlesex* State of Virginia 84% 86% 88% 90% 92% 94% 96% 98% 100% Non‐Hispanic /Latino Hispanic /Latino 5 Population and Education Highlight Education: Education is the basis for stable employment, and financial stability is the foundation for a sustainable household, which provides for the health needs of family members. Charles City, King and Queen, King William and Middlesex Counties have a higher percent of population with less than a high school diploma compared to the state as a whole. These counties also skew significantly to the lower levels of educational attainment both compared to the state and to the other localities within the service area, with Williamsburg, James City County and York County having a substantially larger percent of the population with advanced degrees. Percent of Population to Attain Level of Education 45.0% 40.0% 35.0% 30.0% 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% Less than High School Diploma High School Grad Some College, No Degree Associate's Degree Bachelor's Degree Advanced Degree Educational Attainment ‐‐ Percent of Population Less than High Some High School School College, No Associate's Bachelor's Advanced Diploma Grad Degree Degree Degree Degree State of Virginia 11.2% 24.6% 19.9% 7.4% 21.2% 11.4% Williamsburg 8.1% 15.6% 16.8% 7.1% 27.0% 28.8% James City 5.2% 19.6% 20.7% 7.4% 26.1% 21.1% Gloucester 9.6% 33.9% 22.7% 11.8% 14.1% 8.6% York 5.8% 20.1% 21.6% 10.7% 22.4% 20.4% Charles City 22.8% 40.6% 18.4% 5.5% 7.4% 5.3% New Kent 8.3% 33.0% 24.3% 8.5% 15.8% 10.1% King William 11.7% 38.1% 22.6% 9.0% 13.3% 5.3% King and Queen 14.5% 41.1% 19.3% 5.8% 13.5% 5.7% Middlesex 11.4% 32.4% 24.6% 8.2% 14.6% 8.8% 6 Income and Poverty Highlight Income by Race: While simple poverty rates tell us something about the residents of the service area, by inserting race as a factor we see the racial disparities that constrain residents of the service area in their ability to support and sustain healthy, functioning households for themselves and their children.