Name of Watershed: Khuri Nala Watershed Project Code: IWMP-IV Block: Rajauli District: Nawada (Bihar)

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CONTENTS

Sl.No. Particulars Page No. 1 Chapter -1 -Executive Summary 5 1.1 Present Status and Situational Analysis of the Area 5 1.2 Vision Statement 6 1.3 Salient Project Activity 6-8 1.4 Summary of NRM Activities 9-12 1.5 Summary of Production System 13-14 1.6 Summary of Livelihood Activities 15 1.7 Capacity Building Plan 16 1.8 Convergence 17 1.8.1 Summary of NRM Activities under Convergence 17-18 1.8.2 Summary of Production System under Convergence 19 1.9 Exit Policy 20 2 Chapter – 2 (Introduction and Project Background) 21 2.1 Introduction of Bihar State 21-22 2.2 District Profile of Nawada District 23 2.2.1 Administration 23 2.2.2 Drainage 23 2.2.3 Irrigation Practices 23 2.2.4 Rainfall & Climate 23-24 2.2.5 Geomorphology 24 2.2.6 Soil 24 2.2.7 Ground Water 25-28 2.3 Project Background 29 2.3.1 Basic Project Information 29 2.3.2 Appraised of Preliminary Project Report (PPR) by SC DoLR, GOI 29 2.3.3 Location of Watershed 30-31 2.3.4 Micro Watershed Wise Treatable Area 32 2.3.5 Need & Scope for watershed Development 33 2.3.6 Weight age for the Selection of the watershed 33 2.3.7 Criteria and weight age for selection of watershed 34-35 3 Chapter – 3 (General Description of Project Area) 36 3.1 Location 36 3.2 General description of project Area 37 3.3 Details of land resources 38-39 3.4 Physiography 40-41 3.4.1 Slope range of Project area 40-41 3.5 Climate (Average Monthly rainfall and Temperature) 41 3.6 Flood and Drought area 42 3.7 Details of Soil Erosion 43-44 4 Chapter- 4 (Baseline Survey and Participatory Rural Appraisal) 45 4.1 Social – Economic Analysis 45 4.2 Demographic Features in Project Area 45

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4.3 Details of land holding Pattern 46-47 4.4 Details of Migration Pre Project status 48-49 4.5 Details of Village Infrastructure 50-51 4.6 Agriculture implements 52 4.7 Crop Classification 52 4.8 Productivity and Production 52 4.9 Horticulture status 53-57 4.10 Details of livestock population 58-59 4.11 Details of Livestock Productivity 60-61 4.12 Details of livelihood status of landless/Asset less people (Pre project status) 62-63 4.13 Details of livelihood status of other farmers (Pre project status) 64-66 4.14 Details of Present Livelihood Status 67-68 4.15 Irrigation /Cultivation Sources 69-70 4.16 Irrigation Area (Source Wise) 71-72 4.17 Ground Water Status 72-73 4.18 Soil Texture Data 74 5 Chapter – 5 Institutional Building and Project Management 75 5.1 All the project activities manner 75 5.2 Organogram for Implementation of IWMP 76 5.3 Project Implementation Agency 77 5.3.1 Details of Project Implementation Agency (PIA) 77 5.3.2 Details of Watershed development Team (WDT) 77 5.3.3 Details of Watershed Committee (WC) at village level 77 5.4 List of Watershed Records to be maintained 78 5.4.1 At Watershed Committee level 78 5.4.2 At PIA level 78 6 Chapter – 6 79 6.1 Details of Entry Point Activities undertaken in Prepatory phase 79-81 6.2 Work Phase(Major Problems of the watershed) 82 7 Chapter – 7 Management /Action Plan (Description on methodology of plan 83 adopted) 7.1 Awareness generations interventions 83 7.2 Initial Orientation Program 83 7.3 Formation process UGs & Watershed Committee 83 7.4 Methodology adopted in Preparation of DPR 84 7.4.1 PRA Exercise 84 7.4.2 Focused Group Discussion 84 7.4.3 Household Survey 84 7.4.4 Technical Survey 85 7.4.5 Participatory Area Group planning 85 7.4.6 Data Collection from different resource organization 85 7.4.7 Check list for scientific Planning 85-86 7.4.8 Public –Private partnership 86 7.4.9 Consolidation & Preparation of DPR document 86 7.4.10 Approval by Aam Sabha/Gram Sabha 86 7.5 Details of Natural Resource Management Activities 87

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7.5.1 Watershed Development Works 87-88 7.6 Detailed NRM Action Plan under Water Harvesting Structures (WHS) Soil & 89-112 Moisture Convervation Structures and Vegetative Covers (IWMP) 7.7 Detaild NRM Action Plan under Convergence 113-117 8 Chapter-8 Capacity Building Plan 118 8.1 Training and Capacity Building 118 8.1.1 Project Orientation Training 118 8.1.2 Skill Development Training 118 8.1.3 Exposure 118 8.1.4 IEC Materials 118 8.2 Our Ugers Groups 119 8.3 Our Self Help groups 120-121 8.4 Activity undertaken under Production System 122-123 8.5 Livelihood Action Plan 124-25 8.6 Training Component under Capacity Building 126 8.6.1 Action Plan of Training for PIA Level 126-128 8.6.2 Action Plan of Training of WCDC Level 129 9 Chapter – 9 (Phasing of Programme Budgeting) 130 9.1 Monitoring and Evaluation 130 9.2 Annual Action Plan (Year-wise financial phasing) 131 9.3 Gram Panchayat wise financial phasing 132 9.4 Watershed wise convergence 132 9.5 Gram panchayats wise Convergence phasing 133 9.6 Our supporting other departments under convergence 133 10 Chapter – 10 (Consolidation and Withdrawal Strategy) 134 11 Chapter –11 (Expected Outcomes) 135 11.1 Describe in detail the Expected Outcome 135-137 11.2 Our Expected Outcomes from Watershed Area 138-39 11.3 Our Special Thanks for preparation of DPR 140 11.4 Preparation of DPR 141 12 Chapter – 12 – MAPS 142 12.1 Location Map of Micro Watershed 143 12.2 Drainage Map of watershed 144 12.3 Soil Map of watershed 145 12.4 Slop Map of Watershed 146 12.5 Land Use/Cover Map of Watershed 147

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CHAPTER – 1 Executive summary of the DPR of Khuri Nala Watershed, in Rajauli Block, Nawada District, Bihar

1.1 Present status and situational analysis of the area:

The Khuri Nala watershed having code IWMP-IV and geographical area of 4325.17 hectares, covers 24 villages of four panchayats named as Hardiya, Sirodabar, Jogiya Maran and Takua tar under Rajauli block of Nawada district. It has 2991 families with a total population of 18451. The Schedule Caste (SC), are residing in the area and constitute 54% of total population respectively. Economically, 70% of the total families are enlisted in below poverty line (BPL) category. Male and female literacy is respectively 40% and 25% in the area. The percentage of landless, marginal and medium farmers stands at 50, 10 and 20 respectively.

The watershed is characterized by hilly area leading to high soil erosion (45-50 tons/ha/year with an av loss of 5-10 mm top soil per year based on local observation), weaker section dominated, low productivity, prevalence of wide spread poverty, lack of irrigation and safe drinking water facility and compelled unskilled migration from the area. Integrated Watershed Management Programme aims at improving the situation of the area during the project period.

Integrated Watershed Management Programme is prioritized on the basis of thirteen parameters namely Poverty Index, Percentage of SC/ST, Actual wages, Percentage of small and marginal farmers, Ground water status, Moisture Index, Area under rain fed agriculture, Drinking water situation in the area, Percentage of the degraded land, Productivity potential of the land, Continuity of another watershed that has already developed/treated, Cluster approach for plain or for hilly terrain. Based on these thirteen parameters a composite point 103.00 was given to Khuri Nala Watershed project as given in table 1.

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1.2. Vision Statement :

Community organization in the form of SHG, UG and WC would be the basic of watershed process and it would cover 90% of the watershed families.

Natural Resource Management (NRM) interventions such as soil moisture conservation measures, water harvesting tanks, horticulture plantation etc are proposed to benefit 80% of the project families. It is expected that the NRM activities would increase ground water table by 0.5-1 meters, increase irrigated command area by additional areas. Additionally, it will check soil erosion, reduce run off, improve moisture availability and improve the soil quality. 33% of the watershed area will be brought under treatment with a gross 69% over watershed area in 4 years.

1.3. Salient project activities

Considering the context, baseline data analysis, PRA exercises and net planning; activities under Entry Point Activity (EPA) , natural resource management (NRM) plan, livelihood development plan, productivity enhancement plan and capacity building plan has been prepared. Major proposed activities under EPA are construction of chabutra, construction of bathroom, repair of ahar/pyne, well repairing, handpump and establishment of solar charging station which would cost 4% of the whole budget i.e.Rs. 18.89 lakhs.

Water harvesting structures, renovation of Pond/Ahar/Pyne, earthen check dams, Silt Ditention Dam, Irrigation Diversion Channel, well, farm bunding, Graded bunding, Loose Bolder Structures (in situ soil and moisture conservation technique), etc. are the activities under NRM plan which covers 80% of project families cost 56% of the budget i.e. Rs.264.72 Small holder’s broiler poultry, goatry, bamboo craft, sewing & knitting, pattal making, kitchen garden, mashroom cultivation & animal husbandry etc. are under livelihood plans for the 9% i.e. Rs. 42.48 lakhs of landless and marginalized families.

Distribution of Kitchen Gardening kit, Polly House, Demonstration of SRI techniques, Estlibshment of custom hiring centre, demonstration of oil seeds & pulses, Nursery raising with shade net, promotion of micro irrigation etc. are the activities under Production System plan which covers 60% of project families cost 10% of the budget i.e. Rs. 47.22. Improved Agriculture

Detailed Project Report (IWMP-IV) Nawada Page 6 equipments will be made available to farmers so that there agriculture operations start at schedule time in order to increase production and productivity.

A comprehensive training and capacity building plan covering 1950 participants (with overlaps) would capacitated during the project period. The entire proposed plans would be implemented by Watershed Committee in close coordination with SHGs and UGs under the facilitation of PIA. Development & Management of Watershed

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1.4 Summary of NRM Activities

TOTAL YEAR OF IMPLEMENTATION SR. TOTAL FARMER'S ACTIVITY Unit Qty GRANT Remarks NO. COST CONTRIBUTION AMMOUNT 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 Phy. Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin Upper Reaches Different Construction of Dimension 1 Nos 11 21.12 2.11 19.01 11 21.12 0 0 0 0 Gabion Structure Detail in Page No 84-99 Different Construction of Dimension 2 Loose Boulder Nos 4 0.98 0.10 0.88 4 0.98 0 0 0 0 Detail in Page Structure (LBS) No 84-99 Construction of Different Earthen Check Dimension 3 Dam (ECD) With Nos 3 1.00 0.10 0.90 0 0 3 1 0 0 Detail in Page Vegitative No 84-99 Support Different Construction of Dimension 4 Silt Detention Nos 1 0.91 0.09 0.82 1 0.91 0 0 0 0 Detail in Page Dam (SDD) No 84-99 Different Construction of Dimension 5 Water Harvesting Nos 10 27.70 2.77 24.93 6 17.7 4 10 0 0 Detail in Page Structure (WHS) No 84-99 Different Renovation of Dimension 6 Water Harvesting Nos 1 2.20 0.22 1.98 1 2.2 0 0 0 0 Detail in Page Structure (WHS) No 84-99

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TOTAL YEAR OF IMPLEMENTATION SR. TOTAL FARMER'S ACTIVITY Unit Qty GRANT Remarks NO. COST CONTRIBUTION AMMOUNT 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 Phy. Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin Construction of Staggered Detail in Page 7 Ha 6.7 2.70 0.27 2.43 3 1.35 3.7 1.35 0 0 Contour Trench No 84-99 (SCT) 8 Plantation 1. Social/Agro Detail in Page Ha 8.15 6.10 0.61 5.49 8.15 6.1 0 0 0 0 forestry No 84-99 2. Permanent Detail in Page Ha 8 6.00 0.60 5.40 8 6 0 0 0 0 Pasture No 84-99 Detail in Page 9 Graded Bunding Ha 22.5 7.88 0.79 7.09 22.5 7.88 0 0 0 0 No 84-99 Sub Total 76.59 7.659 68.931 64.24 12.35 0

Middle Reaches Different Construction of Dimension Pucca Check dam Nos 3 32 3.2 28.8 3 32 0 0 0 0 1 Detail in Page (PCD) No 84-99 Different Construction of Dimension 2 Nos 4 11 1.1 9.9 0 0 4 11 0 0 Spillway Detail in Page No 84-99 Different Construction of Dimension 3 Nos 3 4.31 0.431 3.879 0 0 3 4.31 0 0 Gabion Structure Detail in Page No 84-99 Construction of Different Earthen Check Dimension 4 Nos 6 1.34 0.134 1.206 0 0 0 0 6 1.34 Dam (ECD) With Detail in Page Vegitative No 84-99 Detailed Project Report (IWMP-IV) Nawada Page 10

TOTAL YEAR OF IMPLEMENTATION SR. TOTAL FARMER'S ACTIVITY Unit Qty GRANT Remarks NO. COST CONTRIBUTION AMMOUNT 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 Phy. Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin Support

Different Construction of Dimension 5 Silt Detention Nos 3 3.29 0.329 2.961 0 0 0 0 3 3.29 Detail in Page Dam (SDD) No 84-99 Different Construction of Dimension 6 Water Harvesting Nos 29 85.7 8.57 77.13 0 0 12 35.2 17 50.5 Detail in Page Structure (WHS) No 84-99 Construction of Staggered Detail in Page 7 Ha 7.8 3.51 0.351 3.159 0 0 5.8 2.61 2 0.9 Contour Trench No 84-99 (SCT) 8 Plantation 1. Social/Agro Detail in Page Ha 5.65 4.23 0.423 3.807 5.65 4.23 0 0 0 0 forestry No 84-99 2. Permanent Detail in Page Ha 9 7.2 0.72 6.48 9 7.2 0 0 0 0 Pasture No 84-99 Detail in Page 9 Farm Bunding Ha 71.66 22.93 2.293 20.64 55.21 17.67 16.45 5.26 0 0 No 84-99 175.51 17.551 157.959 29.1 58.38 56.03 Sub Total Lower Reaches Different Construction of Dimension 1 Silt Detention Nos 1 1.28 0.128 1.152 0 0 0 0 1 1.28 Detail in Page Dam (SDD) No 84-99

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TOTAL YEAR OF IMPLEMENTATION SR. TOTAL FARMER'S ACTIVITY Unit Qty GRANT Remarks NO. COST CONTRIBUTION AMMOUNT 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 Phy. Fin Phy Fin Phy Fin Different Construction of Dimension 2 Water Harvesting Nos 2 5.7 0.57 5.13 0 0 0 0 2 5.7 Detail in Page Structure (WHS) No 84-99 3 Plantation 1. Social/Agro Detail in Page Ha 3.6 2.7 0.27 2.43 3.6 2.7 0 0 0 0 forestry No 84-99 Detail in Page 4 Farm Bunding Ha 8 2.56 0.256 2.304 0 0 8 2.56 0 0 No 84-99 12.24 1.224 11.016 2.7 2.56 6.98 Sub Total 264.34 26.434 237.906 128.04 73.29 63.01 Grand Total

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1.5 Summary of Production System

Units Propos Year of Implementation Farmer ed Si. Cost of 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 Unit s Amount No Activity Proposed Activit Nos Hac Cost Contrib for . . . y Unit/h Amou Unit/h Amou Unit/h Amoun ution Project a nt a nt a t Fund Distribution of Kitchen Gardening Kit (Vegetable 1 8 - 0.025 0.20 0.02 0.18 4 0.10 3 0.08 1 0.03 Seeds, Rajma Seeds,Pea, Guava, Lamon seeds etc.) Establishment of Custom Hiring Centre (Farm Equipments-Cultivator, Rotavator, Zerotill drill, Seed cum Ferti drill, Self Propelled Paddy Transplanter, Dibber, 2 1 - 8.00 8.00 - 8.00 1 8.00 - - - - Reaper, Power Tiller, Drum seeder, Thresher, Diesel Pumpset with Delivery pipe & sanction pipe, Sprinkler with pipes & other attachmenet etc. Crop Demonstration a. SRI Techniques - 30 0.075 2.25 - 2.25 15 1.13 10 0.75 5 0.38 b. Pulses (Arhar, Urd, Moong 3 - 10 0.050 0.50 - 0.50 5 0.25 5 0.25 - - etc.) c. Oil Seeds (Toriya,Mustard, - 6 0.050 0.30 - 0.30 2 0.10 2 0.10 2 0.10 Maize, Ground nut) Nursery Raising with Shade 4 2 - 1.500 3.00 0.30 2.70 1 1.50 1 1.50 - - Net 6 Diversification of Agriculture

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Units Propos Year of Implementation Farmer ed Si. Cost of 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 Unit s Amount No Activity Proposed Activit Nos Hac Cost Contrib for . . . y Unit/h Amou Unit/h Amou Unit/h Amoun ution Project a nt a nt a t Fund a. Cultivation of herbal & - 6 1.000 6.00 0.60 5.40 4 4.00 2 2.00 - - Aromatic plants b. Organic Farming i. Vermi Composting (Per 17 - 0.150 2.55 0.26 2.30 6 0.90 6 0.90 5 0.75 unit two pit) ii. Distribution of dhaicha seed for green manuring - 9 0.025 0.23 - 0.23 5 0.13 2 0.05 2 0.05 purpose & seed production iii. Vegetable Cultivaion - 10 0.250 2.50 - 2.50 4 1.00 4 1.00 2 0.50 c. Promotion of Micro Irrigation i. Drip Irrigation 2 2.000 4.00 0.40 3.60 2 4.00 - - - -

ii. Orchard Irrigation 3 1.250 3.75 - 3.75 2 2.50 1 1.25 - -

d. Floriculture - 2 1.000 2.00 - 2.00 1 1.00 1 1.00 - - e. Integratrd farming 4 2.500 10.00 - 5.00 2 5.00 1 2.50 1 2.50 system Intercropping of OAL (elephant foot yalm) 7 3 0.650 1.95 - 1.95 2 1.30 1 0.65 - - cultivation in dry land horticulture areas 28 85 18.53 47.23 1.575 40.65 55 30.90 39 12.03 18.00 4.30 TOTAL

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1.6 Summary of Livelihood Activities

Year of Implementation No. of Unit Cost of S.No. Activity Proposed 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 Units Cost Activity Unit Amount Unit Amount Unit Amount 1 Goatry 20 0.25 5.00 10 2.50 5 1.25 5 1.25 2 Poultry 19 0.10 1.90 10 1.00 5 0.50 4 0.40 3 Bee Keeping 4 0.45 1.80 2 0.90 2 0.90 0 - 4 Piggery 7 0.36 2.52 3 1.08 2 0.72 2 0.72 5 Mashroom Production 5 0.13 0.65 3 0.39 2 0.26 0 - 6 Floriculture 7 0.05 0.35 4 0.20 3 0.15 0 - 7 Tailoring Centre 7 0.15 1.05 4 0.60 3 0.45 0 - 8 Pattal Plate Maufacturing 7 0.10 0.70 3 0.30 2 0.20 2 0.20 9 Household Industry for Bamboo Craft 7 0.15 1.05 3 0.45 2 0.30 2 0.30 10 Sattu Making 12 0.075 0.90 4 0.30 4 0.30 4 0.30 11 Handicraft 10 0.05 0.50 4 0.20 4 0.20 2 0.10 12 Agarbatti Candle Making 20 0.06 1.20 10 0.60 5 0.30 5 0.30 13 Mobile Rice Huller 5 0.70 3.50 2 1.40 2 1.40 1 0.70 14 Animal Husbandry 19 0.25 4.75 10 2.50 5 1.25 4 1.00 15 Vermi Composting (Per Unit Two Pit) 12 0.15 1.80 6 0.90 4 0.60 2 0.30 16 Kitchen Gardening 12 0.30 3.60 4 1.20 4 1.20 4 1.20 Custom Hiring (Farm Equipments - Power tiller with attechment, corn weeder, Paddy Weeder, padal paddy thresher, hand Wheel Hoe, Rocking 17 2 5.60 11.20 1 5.60 1 5.60 0 - Area Sprayer, Knap Sack Sprayer, Winnoer, KB Pump, Rice Huller, Diesel Pumpset with Delivery pipe & Senction pipe etc. TOTAL 175 8.93 42.47 83 20.12 55 15.58 17 6.77

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1.7 Capacity Building Plan (Plan Summary for five years (2012-2016) Project Name / Code : Khuri Nala Watershed

District : Nawada

No. of trainings to No. of persons to be be conducted during Total Training Expenditure on Sl.No. Lavel Year trained during the current current financial Cost awareness programme financial year year

1 2 3 4 5 7 8 1 SLNA … … …. 1.42 0.00 2 WCDC 2012-13 75 2 1.119 0.00 3 WCDC 2013-14 100 4 1.226 0.00 4 WCDC 2014-15 125 3 1.844 0.00 5 WCDC 2015-16 0 0 0.00 0.00 Total 300 9 4.189 0.00 1 PIA 2012-13 775 20 10.093 3.95 2 PIA 2013-14 475 11 3.566 0.18 3 PIA 2014-15 250 6 2.125 0.00 4 PIA 2015-16 150 4 1.988 0.00 Total 1650 41 17.772 4.13 Grand Total 1950 50 23.381 4.13

Note :- i. Expenditure at WCDC Level : 0.90% of total project cost.

ii. Expenditure at PIA Level : 3.80% of total project cost.

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1.8 Convergence:

A total of Rs. 182.01 lakh (Additional fund to saturate watershed) has been planned under convergence with a vision to bring 30% of the watershed area under Sustainable farming system. This fund is proposed to be mobilized at PIA level from the Different schemes under the department of rural development and other department under GoB. The schemes proposed for convergence are MGNREGS, NHM, Minor Irrigation Department and Agriculture Department etc. An effort is to be given in facilitation to the CBOs to influence external stakeholders to mobilize resources, e.g., Different line departments locally and statewide. A coordinated effort of SLNA and PIA would be required for the convergence.

1.8.1 Summary of NRM Activities Under Convergence

FARMER'S TOTAL year of Implementation SR. TOTAL ACTIVITY Unit Qty CONTRIB GRANT Remarks NO. COST 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 UTION AMMOUNT Phy. Fin Phy. Fin Phy. Fin Executated by MNREGA Renovation of Different 1 Nos 3 5.25 0 5.25 2 3.11 0 0 1 2.14 SDD Dimension Renovation of Different 2 Nos 14 23.9 0 23.9 4 7.23 4 5.01 6 11.66 Ahar Dimension Renovation of Different 3 Nos 3 6.3 0 6.3 3 6.3 0 0 0 0 Payne Dimension Construction of Different 4 Pucca Check Dam Nos 4 60 0 60 0 0 2 30 2 30 Dimension (PCD)

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FARMER'S TOTAL year of Implementation SR. TOTAL ACTIVITY Unit Qty CONTRIB GRANT Remarks NO. COST 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 UTION AMMOUNT Phy. Fin Phy. Fin Phy. Fin Renovation of Different 5 Pucca Check Dam Nos 1 3 0 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 Dimension (PCD) Construction of Different 6 Nos 13 32.5 0 32.5 5 12.5 4 10 4 10 well Dimension Renovation of Different 7 Nos 1 2.5 0 2.5 0 0 1 2.5 0 0 Pond Dimension Construction of Different 8 Nos 3 15 0 15 0 0 3 15 0 0 Spillway Dimension Different 9 Gate Wall Nos 1 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 3 Dimension Sub Total 151.45 0 151.45 32.14 62.51 56.8

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1.8.2 Summary of Production System Under Convergence

Units Year of Implementation Si. Unit Cost of Name of Activity Proposed 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 No. Nos. Hac. Cost Activity Deaprtment Unit/ha Amount Unit/ha Amount Unit/ha Amount Crop Demonstration a. SRI Techniques for - 27 0.075 2.025 10 0.75 10 0.75 7 0.53 Paddy b. Pulses (Arhar, Urd, Agriculture 1 - 15 0.050 0.750 10 0.50 5 0.25 - - Moong etc.) Department c. Oil Seeds (Toriya, Mustard, Maize, Ground - 12 0.050 0.600 6 0.30 6 0.30 - - nut) National 2 Polly House 2 - 8.560 17.12 1 8.56 1 8.56 - - Horticulture Mission Diversification of Agriculture a. Cultivation of herbal & Agriculture 3 - 2 1.000 2.000 2 2.00 - - - - Aromatic plants Department b. Organic Farming

i. Vermi Composting (per 5 - 0.150 0.750 3 0.45 2 0.30 - - Unit two pit) ii. Distribution of dhaicha Agriculture seed for green manuring - 3 0.025 0.075 3 0.08 - - - - Department purpose & seed production iii. Vegetable Cultivation - 3 0.250 0.750 3 0.75 - - - - c. Promotion of Micro Irrigation i. Drip Irrigation 2 2.000 4.000 1 2.00 1 2.00 - - Agriculture

ii. Orchard Irrigation 2 1.250 2.500 1 1.25 1 1.25 - - Department

TOTAL 7 66 13.41 30.57 40.00 16.64 23 13 10 0.53

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5. Exit policy:

Suitable systems and processes proposed to be designed and implemented to manage and maintain all the assets created under the project with the help of Watershed development fund (WDF) collected from beneficiary in the form of contribution and deposited in a separate bank account. WDF will not be utilized during the project implementation period. However, it would be utilized for maintenance of community assets, common assets and other new initiatives after completion of the project. The interest accrued in this account may be utilized for meeting the administrative overhead expenses of the WC in post project period.

The interventions will be designed to ensure that after project implementation, the SHGs, UG and WC will not require any support for their operations. Village- based accountant and automated MIS system will be in place for SHGs and the operating cost of MIS system will be met by the SHGs. Further, all SHGs would be federated into a cluster to provide solidarity for SHGs. The WC members would be enabled to take up the responsibility of maintenance of assets and infrastructures and governance of the Different institutions promoted. The business institutions like Producers’ Collective would provide business support to producers on a sustainable basis with the help of trained Community Resource Persons (CRP). These systems will be in place and will be essential condition for the safe exit from the area.

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CHAPTER-2 INTRODUCTION AND PROJECT BACKGROUND

2.1 Introduction of Bihar State:

Bihar, with its bountiful natural resources of fertile soil, abundant water, varied climate and rich cultural and historical heritage is one of the most fascinating states of India. The farmers are intelligent and hard working. Therefore agriculture has been described as the core competence of Bihar by the Hon'ble President of India.

Agriculture is the vital source of wealth in Bihar. 76% of its population is engaged in agricultural pursuits. Bihar's productive contribution in food grain, fruit, vegetables, spices and flowers can increase manifold with improved methods and system management.

Bihar has a total geographical area of about 93.60 lakh hectare, out of which only 56.03 lakh hectare is the net cultivated area and gross cultivated area being 79.46 lakh hectare. About 33.51 lakh hectare net area and 43.86 lakh hectare gross area receive irrigation from different sources. Principal food crops are paddy, wheat, maize and pulses. Main cash crops are sugarcane, potato, tobacco, oilseeds, onion, chillies and jute and. Bihar has notified forest area of 6,764.14 sq km, which is 7.1 per cent of its geographical area.

Bihar is located in the eastern part of the country (between 83°-30' to 88°-00' longitude). It is an entirely land–locked state, although the outlet to the sea through the port of Kolkata is not far away. Bihar lies mid-way between the humid West Bengal in the east and the sub humid Uttar Pradesh in the west which provides it with a transitional position in respect of climate, economy and culture. It is bounded by Nepal in the north and by Jharkhand in the south. The Bihar plain is divided into two unequal halves by the river Ganga which flows through the middle from west to east.

Bihar with a geographical area of about 93.60 thousand square km is divided by river Ganges into two parts, the north Bihar with an area of 53.3 thousand square km and the south Bihar having an area of 40.3 thousand square km. Based on soil characterization, rainfall, temperature and terrain,

Detailed Project Report (IWMP-IV) Nawada Page 21 four main agro-climatic zones in Bihar have been identified. These are: Zone-I, North Alluvial Plain, Zone-II, north East Alluvial Plain, Zone-III A South East Alluvial Plain and Zone-III B, South West Alluvial Plain, each with its own unique prospects.

The principal agricultural crops are rice, paddy, wheat, jute, maize and oil seeds. Cauliflower, cabbage, tomato, radish, carrot, beat etc. are some of the vegetables grown in the state. Sugarcane, potato and barley are some of the non-cereal crops grown. The entire agricultural operations is divided into two crop seasons Kharif and Rabi. The Kharif season starts from the third week of May and lasts till the end of October followed by the Rabi season.

Though endowed with good soil, adequate rainfall and good ground water availability Bihar has not get realized its full agricultural potential. This IWMP project is aimed to trigger processes of development in agriculture and allied sector of rainfed region of Nawada.

The state is endowed with rich biodiversity. Agriculture provides ample supply of raw materials for the establishment of Agro based industries. Bihar is the third largest producer of vegetables and fourth largest producer of fruits in the country. It is the largest producer of Litchi, Makhana, Guava, Lady’s finger in India. The state already exports Litchi, Basmati rice and snow pea. It has competitiveness in maize, rice and fruit such as banana, mango, litchi and vegetables like onions, tomato, potato and brinjal. High, stable and regular supply of agricultural produce provides adequate opportunity for marketing and food processing industries.

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2.2 DISTRICT PROFILE OF NAWADA DISTRICT :

2.2.1 Administration

Nawada is located between North Latitudes 24°31’: 25°08’ and EastLongitudes 85°0’: 86°03’ and falls on Survey of India Degree sheet No. 72 H &72 G. The district is bounded in north by Nalanda and Sheikhpura district, in eastby Jamui district, in west by Gaya district, while southern half boundary of districtis bounded by Jharkhand state boundary. The district is having a geographicalarea of 2494 Sq. Km and occupying 1.43% of the total geographical area of the Bihar State. According to the 2011 census Nawada district has a population of 22,16,653, roughly equal to the nation of Latvia or the US state of New Mexico This gives it a ranking of 205th in India (out of a total of 640. The district has a population density of 889 inhabitants per square kilometre (2,300 /sq mi) Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 22.49%. Nawada has a sex ratio of 936 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 61.63%.

2.2.2 Drainage

The district of Nawada does not have any important perennial river. Those, which are worthy to mention, are the Tilaiya, Ghaghra, Khuri, Sakri and Dhanarjya. The beds of these rivers are shallow, wide and sandy. They areephemeral in nature and are virtually in spate during the rainy season. The district of Nawada also has some important waterfalls such as Kakolat and Hadhadwa.

2.2.3 Irrigation Practices

The net area under irrigation in the district is 2,65,123 acres, which constitutes 43.13% of the total geographical area of the district. Barren and uncultivable land constitutes 4.99%, land put to non- agricultural accounts for 8.83% and current fallow land makes up 10.42% of the total geographical area ofthe district. Out of the total geographical area of the district, net area sown constitutes 50.43%. The net area under irrigation comprises, area irrigated by tubewells (23.06%), through wells (7.30%), by canals (7.37%) and other sources (62.27%).

2.2.4 Rainfall and Climate

Monsoon sets sometimes in the third week of June and it lasts till the end of September. The average annual rainfall in Nawada district is 996.5 mm. The maximum rainfall in the district comes from South West monsoon with a little about 10% spread over the summer and winter. There is a large variation in the rainfall over year to year. Rainfall increases from Southwest to north-east. After analysis of

Detailed Project Report (IWMP-IV) Nawada Page 23 rainfall data it is revealed that there is a wide variation in the average annual rainfall values, least being at Rajauli and maximum at Nawada.

The climate of the district is sub-tropical to sub-humid in nature. The district experiences severe cold during winter whereas on the other hand in summer it is very hot. The summer starts from the mid of March and it continues up to mid of June, after that monsoon starts and it continues up to mid of October. The nights are generally hot from the end of May till the first break of monsoon. The climate is generally hot and dry, the winter temperature ranges from 160C to as low as 40C whereas during the summer the mercury shoots to 46 C.During rainy season it becomes cooler and temperature drops to 35C.

2.2.5 GEOMORPHOLOGY

The northern and southern parts of the district constitute two distinct natural regions. The northern part is plain area underlain by alluvial soils covering Nawada, Warsaliganj, Pakhribarwan and parts of Hisua, Narhat, Govindpur, Akbarpur and Kauakol blocks. Consequently, it is densely populated and has a rich historical background. The southern part is hilly and undulating with a gentle ascend towards the south merging into hills and is part of southern fringes of the Chottanagpur Plateau. The entire southern boundary of the district is a conglomeration of ridges and spurs.

2.2.6 Soil [ In the district there are five types of soils. These are (i) Loam, (ii) Sandy, (iii) Clay, (iv) Sandy loam and (v) Clay loam. The areas where these kinds of soils are generally found and the corresponding crops grown in these soils are described below: -

Loam – Found in Nawada, Sirdala and Akbarpur.

Sandy – Available in some parts of Nawada, Sirdala and Hisua blocks. It is suited for crops like Maize, Oil seeds and Groundnut. ] Clay – Available in parts of Pakribarwan, and Kauakol blocks. It is suited for paddy, grams and wheat.

Sandy Loam – Found in the development blocks of Nawada, Warsalianj, Akbarpur, Narhat and Hisua. It is useful mainly for wheat, Maize and Paddy.

Clay Loam – Available in Rajauli and Sirdala blocks. It is useful for paddy, wheat and potato.

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2.2.7 GROUND WATER

Hydrogeology

Geological mapping and geomorphological analysis of the district has revealed the existence of erosional hills and depositional valleys in the area. The erosional land systems include Rocky upland and Pediplains, where as the depositional land systems are Nawada surface and Sakri surface. This classification of land systems has been done on the basis of topographic characteristics, slope characteristics, drainage characteristics, nature of oxidation and soil formations on the sediments of the area. Rocky Upland

Pre-cambrain rocks of Archaean age:

The crystalline rocks in the district are mica schists, granite gneiss, quartzite and quartz schist, hornblends schist and mica pegmatites etc. These rock types constitute the hill ranges and cover south and eastern parts of Rajauli block, southern parts of Sirdala block north central and southern parts of Govindpur blocks and south, south-eastern and northern parts of Kauakol block.

Nawada Surface (Older Alluvium)

This is the oldest depositional geomorphic surface of the area and comprises vast stretch of alluvial landscape to the north of the main south-central NE-SW trending Rocky Upland, as well as shallow valley fill areas to the south of the Rocky Upland. The general elevation of this landscape varies between 416.6 m and 446.7 m in the southern side whereas the general slope is towards north while the elevation varies between 67 m and 91.4 m in the northern part of the Rocky Upland. The surface to the north of the Rocky Upland has been formed by alluviation of precursors of Sakri, Tilaiya Kuri and Nata rivers. The geomorphic units comprising this geomorphic surface have been obliterated by later erosional processes. The alluvial fills to the south of the Rocky Upland appear to have formed by filling up of depressions of the valley floor. The sediments have probably been derived from the surrounding high ground.

Aquifer Geometry

The thickness of alluvial sediments varies from 20 to 40 m in the marginal alluvial areas between Sirdala and Narhat Blocks between Rajauli and Akbarpur, between Kauakol and Kerali villages. Between Hisua-Nawada Akbarpur-Govindpur and Govindpur-Pakribarwan-Gulnni the thickness of the alluvium vary from 50 to 70 m. Between Roy and Rahya villages the thickness is maximum in the

Detailed Project Report (IWMP-IV) Nawada Page 25 district and varies between 80 and 130 m. The weathered zone in crystallines at Sirdala and Kauakol is around 80 m in Narhat block, around 60 to 90 in Nawada and southern parts of Pakribarwan and Warsaliganj blocks. Hard rocks are encountered at depths of 100 to 130 m in Northern parts of Warsaliganj block. In brief it can be said the entire Warsaliganj block and parts of Pakribarwan block is having rich and potential ground water bearing sediments. In the entire sequence the deposition of the alluvial materials has taken place in three different periods demarcated by these clay beds. The thickness of these clay beds varies from 2 m to as much as 40 m. In the northern part of the district the thickness of the Clay is more and in the southern blocks Narhat,Hisua, Kauakol, Govindpur the thickness of the clay varies from 5 to 15 m only. In Nawada district, to see the water level behavior, 9 no. Hydrograph Net Work stations are being monitored regularly and as per available data the water level during pre-monsoon varies from 2.19 to 8.82 m whereas during post monsoon it ranges between 0.64 m and 6.56 m.

Ground Water Resources

The evaluation of groundwater potential is done using the water level fluctuation approach. Measurements of water levels are taken at a point source and the change of levels in the time span is observed. Annually replenishable dynamic ground water resource of the district has been estimated (GEC-1997, norm) as on 31t March 2004 for all the blocks. The net annually replenishable ground water resource of the district is 53196.5 ham. The gross ground water draft for all uses is 24432.7 ham . The present stage of ground water development of the district as on 31 March 2004 is 45.93 %. All the 14 blocks of the district fall under safe category. At present maximum ground water development is in Meskaur block (72%), while minimum is in Kashichak block (24.5%).

Quality of Groundwater

In general groundwater in the district is potable and is also used for irrigation purposes. The chemical analysis of these water samples has indicated that the ground water in the area is alkaline in nature.

The pH of the groundwater varies from 6.96 to 8.41. The chloride in ground water in the area varies from 18 ppm to as high as 270 ppm. Iso-Chlor contours are drawn for the entire area. Concentration of chlorides has been noticed more in south-west and western parts of the district, covering Hisua, west of Kauakol and North West of Rajauli blocks. The bicarbonates in ground water vary from 195 to 488 ppm. Concentration of bicarbonate in ground water is more in Hisua and Roh blocks and low Concentration in Nawada block. The total hardness as CaCO varies from 160 to 390 ppm, minimum at Pakribarwan and maximum being at Hisua. Calcium content in water varies from 16 to 104 ppm, the lowest at Rupau in Roh block and the highest in Hisua block, Magnesium content in these shallow water varies from 15 to 71 ppm. The lowest concentration is marked at Akbarpur and the highest at Rupau. The overall study of the chemical contents in the shallow water of Nawada district has indicated that they are within the permissible limits for drinking and irrigational purposes as per the standard in our country, except some small patches in Rajauli block where fluoride concentration has been found beyond permissible limit.

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Status of Ground Water Development- Block wise

The occurrence and movement of ground water is governed by geology and geomorphology. An attempt has been made to summarize block wise information on suitable well type, depths, discharge and suitable drilling method given in table below:

Block-wise ground water resource - Nawada District

Existing Gross Allocation Net Ground Existing Ground for Water Existing Gross Stage of Net water Domestic Availability Gross Ground Ground Annual Draft and for Assessment Ground Water Water Sl.No. Ground for Industrial future Unit/District Water Draft Development water Domestic Requirement irrigation Draft for For all (12/9)*100 Avaibility and supply up development Irrigation Uses (%) Industrial to next (9-10-13) (10+11) Water 25 years Supply 1 Akbarpur 5103.5 2588.9 296.5 2885.4 478.7 2036.0 56.5 2 Govindpur 3196.3 1103.0 124.3 1227.3 200.6 1892.6 38.4 3 Hisua 3486.2 1257.4 283.9 1541.2 492.7 1736.1 44.2 4 Kashichak 1713.0 315.7 104.8 420.5 169.1 1228.2 24.5 5 Kauwakol 4224.1 1432.4 206.7 1639.1 333.7 2458.0 38.8 6 Meshkaur 1323.1 805.0 147.6 952.6 238.2 279.8 72.0 7 Nardiganj 2872.6 1332.6 154.9 1487.5 250.1 1289.9 51.8 8 Narhat 2313.7 1393.0 136.9 1529.9 220.9 699.8 66.1 9 Nawada 5144.2 2508.9 419.0 2927.9 710.3 1924.9 56.9 10 Pakribarwan 9374.8 2322.3 238.3 2560.6 384.7 6667.9 27.3 11 Rajauli 2942.4 1314.2 220.4 1534.6 355.7 1272.5 52.2 12 Roh 3997.1 1521.7 203.3 1725.0 328.1 2147.2 43.2 13 Sirdala 3210.5 1476.4 218.6 1695.0 352.8 1381.3 52.8 14 Warisaliganj 4295.0 1931.8 374.2 2306.0 647.1 1716.0 53.7 TOTAL 53196.5 21303.3 3129.4 24432.6 5162.7 26730.2 678.4

GROUND WATER MANAGEMENT STRATEGY

Ground Water Development

The most suitable area for Ground water development is alluvial plain along Sakri River in Nawada, Pakribarwan, and Warsaliganj blocks. Maximum thickness of alluvial is near Kochgaon, Warsaliganj blocks. The most suitable area for ground water development is alluvial plain along Sakri river, in Pakribawan, Nawada and Warsaliganj blocks. Maximum thickness of alluvium is 130 m near Kochgaon village in Warsaliganj block. Direct and reverse rotary drillings are suitable in

Detailed Project Report (IWMP-IV) Nawada Page 27 unconsolidated formation. In hard rock areas ground water development can be done by drilling bore wells to a depth of 150 m. The sites of the wells should be scientifically selected after studying the geology, and analyzing satellite imageries by remote sensing and pinpointed by geophysical techniques. Depth of weathering ranges from 5 to 10m bgl in general.

Water Conservation and Artificial Recharge

The gross irrigated area of the district is about 26% of the total cultivable area. Though there is an overall availability of ground water, the location of a prospective site is difficult in hard rock terrain. As such, at some places shortage of water is observed. In these areas water conservation techniques could be used. The district receives average annual rainfall of 1042 mm, but most of the rain water goes as runoff. Construction of water conservation structures will help arrest runoff, recharge the aquifer and retain the soil moisture. Contour bunding, check dam, gully plug, and percolation tank are suitable structures in the hard rock areas, while recharge shaft and percolation tank are suitable structures in unconsolidated formation.

Ground Water Related Issue and Problems

There is no issue and problem reported related to ground water except fluoride problem in some parts of Rajauli block. Till date no mass awareness/training programme has been organised in the district.

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2.3 Project Background:

IWMP-IV project is located in part of Nawada District, Bihar. The project is a cluster of 7 Micro watersheds. The total project (geographical) area of the micro watershed cluster is about 4325.17 ha out of this 3934.98 ha has been undertaken to be treated under Integrated Watershed Management Program (IWMP-IV ) with starting year 2011-12.

2.3.1 Basic Project Information

Status of District-wise area covered under the watershed programme* (MIS Table-M(SP)2)

1 2 3 4 5 Micro-watersheds covered so far Dept. of Land Other Ministries/ Total micro- Resources Depts. Total Net watersheds watersheds in Names Pre-IWMP projects watersheds to be covered S. the District Any other of (DPAP +DDP covered No. watershed project Districts +IWDP)

Area Area Area Area Area No. No. No. No. No. (ha.) (ha.) (ha.) (ha.) (ha.)

1 Nawada 406 249400 165 91500 30 24263 195 115763 211 135637

2.3.2 Appraised Preliminary Project Report (PPR) by Steering Committee (SC), DoLR, Govt. of India

Year Project/Phase MWS Geographical Project Cost PIA S.C.Meeting /Treatable Area (ha) IWMP (Rs. lacs) Date Soil Khuri Nala 472.2 IWMP-IV 4325.17/3934.98 Conservation 13.01.2012 Watershed Officer

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2.3.3 Location of the watershed

II). PROFILE OF THE WATERSHED PROJECT:

Table No.1.1 Project at a Glance

1 Name of the State : Bihar

2 Name of the project : Khuri nala Watershed

3 Name of the District : Nawada

4 Names of the Blocks : Rajauli

5 Names of Gram Panchayats : Jogia Maran, Hardiya, Sirodabar, Takua Tar  Longitude : 85° 28"8'East

 Latitude : 24° 37"19' North

 Elevation : 597 Meter from MSL

 Distance from District : 5 km from Block HQ, 35 Km from District HQ

 Project duration : From 2012 to 2016

6 Names & Census Code of Villages : Sr Village name Code 1 Dularpura 04346200 2 Bakhori 04345200 3 Jogiya maran 04345000 4 Bhaiji bhitta 04345100 5 Chotha 04346500 6 Baliya 04344900 7 Satgir 04344800 8 Khusiyalbhitta 04345300 9 Ghat satgir 04344600 10 Bara 04344500 11 Fulbariyakala 04344400 12 Panriya 04344500 13 Dhuritanr 04344200 14 Partaniyan 04344800 15 Totarahi 04343200 16 Bigha 04344100 17 Chandabara 04345400

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18 Ramdashi 04350500 19 Sirodabar 04346600 20 Saraiya Uni. 21 Sohada 04346800 22 Phulwariyakhurd 04346900 23 Hardiya 04347100 24 Pichhali (p) 04342500

7 Four major reasons for selection of : Fast decreasing groundwater table Rapid deforestation Lands are un-bunded, un-terraced topography. The cropping pattern is mono-cropped and poor development of irrigation and drinking water facility. Major SC Population 8 Name, Address , Phone No and Reg.No. : Soil Conservation Officer, Nawada of the PIA(s) 9 Date of approval of Watershed : Development Plan by the DPC 10 Area of the Project (ha.) : 4325.17 ha. 11 Area proposed to be treated (ha.) : 3934.98 ha. 12 Financial Year of sanction : 2011- 2012 13 Project duration : 5 Years (2012-16) 14 Project Cost (Rs. in Lakhs) : 472.2. lacs. 15 Date of Sanction by State authority 16 Date of Release of 1st Installment of : 04.09.2012 Central Assistance (To be filled by DoLR) 17 Any other, please specify : NA

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2.3.4 Micro watershed wise Treatable Area

S.No. Code of Name of Name of Treatable Name of River / Nala Watershed Watershed Villages Area (ha) in each MWS

1 Dularpura 82.28 2 Bakhori 71.99 3 Jogiamaran 101.32 4 bhaiji bhitta 83.13 5 Chota 144.75 6 Baliya 43.79 7 Satgir 65.57 8 Kusihalibhita 43.01 9 Ghatsadgir 139.04 10 Bara 308.84 2A4C5Aa4a1, 11 Fulwariakalan 172.72 2A4C5Aa4a2, 12 2A4C5Aa3A3, Panraiya 152.83 Khuri Nala Dhanarjai River/Khuri 2A4C5Aa3A4, 13 Dhuri Tanr 24.58 2A4C5Aa3a1, Watershed Nala Watershed 14 2A4C5Aa3a2, Partaniyan 442.94 15 2A4C5Cb4a1 Totrahi 263.64 16 Bigha 72.36 17 Chandabara 86.74 18 Ramdashi 158.29 19 Sirodabar 83.22 20 Saraiya 105.86 21 sohada 112.67 22 Phulwaria khurd 59.82 23 Hardia 220.87 24 Pichhali(p) 894.72 TOTAL 3934.98

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2.3.5 Need and Scope for Watershed Development

Watershed Development Programme is prioritised on the basis of thirteen parameters

namely Poverty Index, Percentage of SC/ST, Actual wages, Percentage of small and marginal

farmers, Ground water status, Moisture Index, Area under rainfed agriculture, Drinking water

situation in the area, Percentage of the degraded land, Productivity potential of the land, Continuity

of another watershed that has already developed/treated, Cluster approach for plain or for hilly

terrain. Based on these thirteen parameters the Govindpur Watershed has been scored 107 points

under the composite ranking as given in table 1 and selected under IWMP.

This watershed comprises 24 villages consisting 4325.17 Ha of total geographical area of which

the project targets to treat 3934.98 Ha. A gross of 2991 families have been so far benefitted from

Different government schemes like MGNREGA, TWC, IAY, etc. since 2006. Before the initiative of

IWMP, this watershed area has not been come under the picture of comprehensive development.

As per the mentioned criteria, the Kaurihari Nala Watershed shows an immense prospect of

selecting as potential watershed under IWMP. All the parameters taken together give a cumulative

score of 107 to the Khuri Nala Watershed as mentioned below.

2.3.6 Weightage for the selection of the watershed:

Project Weightage name IWMP IV I ii iii iv v vi Vii viii Ix x xi xii Xiii Total 9 10 3 8 2 10 10 11 10 11 10 13 - 107

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2.3.7 Criteria and weight age for selection of watershed

S. Maximum Criteria Ranges & scores No. score i Poverty index (% of 10 Above 80 % (10) 80 to 50 % (7.5) 50 to 20 % (5) Below poor to population) 20 % (2.5) ii % of SC/ ST 10 More than 40 % 20 to 40 % (5) Less than 20 % population (10) (3) iii Actual wages 5 Actual wages are Actual wages are significantly equal to or lower than higher than minimum wages minimum wages (5) (0) iv % of small and 10 More than 80 % 50 to 80 % (5) Less than 50 % marginal farmers (10) (3) v Ground water status 5 Over exploited Critical (3) Sub critical (2) Safe (0) (5) vi Moisture index/ 15 -66.7 & below -33.3 to -66.6 0 to -33.2 (0) DPAP/ DDP Block (15) (10) Non DPAP/ DDP DDP Block DPAP Block Block vii Area under rain-fed 15 More than 90 % 80 to 90 % (10) 70 to 80% (5) Above agriculture (15) 70 % (Reject) viii Drinking water 10 No source (10) Problematic Partially covered Fully village (7.5) (5) covered (0) ix Degraded land 15 High – above 20 Medium – 10 to Low- less than 10 % (15) 20 % (10) % of TGA (5) x Productivity potential 15 Lands with low Lands with Lands with high of the land production & moderate production & where production & where

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S. Maximum Criteria Ranges & scores No. score productivity can where productivity can be significantly productivity can be marginally enhanced with be enhanced enhanced with reasonable with reasonable reasonable efforts (15) efforts (10) efforts (5) xi Contiguity to another 10 Contiguous to Contiguity within Neither watershed that has previously the contiguous to already been treated microwatersheds previously developed/ treated watershed & in the project treated contiguity within but non watershed nor the contiguous to contiguity within microwatersheds previously the in the project (10) treated microwatersheds watershed (5) in the project (0) xii Cluster approach in 15 Above 6 micro- 4 to 6 2 to 4 the plains (more than watersheds in microwatersheds microwatersheds one contiguous cluster (15) in cluster (10) in cluster (5) micro-watersheds in the project) Cluster approach in Above 5 micro- 3 to 5 2 to 3 the hills (more than watersheds in microwatersheds microwatersheds one contiguous cluster (15) in cluster (10) in cluster (5) micro-watersheds in the project)

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CHAPTER 3

General Description of Project Area

Table 3.1: Location The selected watershed of Nawada District (Bihar) is located in North East part of the District. This watershed cluster includes 05 Gram Panchayats (24 villages). The livelihood of these people is primarily based on rainfed agriculture, animal husbandry, wage labour, goat, sheep and poultry.

Longitude 85° 28"8'East

Latitude 24° 37"19' North

State Bihar

District Nawada

Subdivision Rajauli

Block Rajauli

Panchayat Jogia Maran, Sirodabar, Takua tar, Hadiya

Villages Dularpura, Bakhori, Jogiamaran, BhaijiBhita, Chota, Baliya, Satgir, Kusihalibhita, Ghatsadgir, Bara, Fulwariakalan, Panraiya, Dhuri tanr, Dhuritanr, Partaniya, Totrahi, Bigha, Chandabara, Ramdashi, Sirodabar, Saraiya, Sahada, Phulwariya khurda, Hardiya, Pichhali.

Approach Road Nawada-Ranchi (NH-31) Road

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3.2 General Description of the Project Area

Name & Latitude (N) Longitude (E) Name of Name of Geographical Distance(km.) Code of Gram Villages Area of of Improtant/ Watershed Panchayat Village approach from Dist HQ. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2A4C5Aa4a1 24° 37"19' North 85° 28"8' East Takuwa tard 90.33 Dularpura 32 km 2A4C5Aa4a2 Jugia maran 79.06 2A4C5Aa3A3 Bakhori 37 km 2A4C5Aa3A4 Jugia maran Jogiamaran 111.21 32 km 2A4C5Aa3a1 Jugia maran bhaiji bhitta 91.32 35 km 2A4C5Aa3a2 Siro dabar Chota 158.84 35 km 2A4C5Cb4a1 Siro dabar Baliya 48.08 36 km Jugia maran Satgir 71.99 39 km Jugia maran Kusihalibhita 47.33 35 km Jugia maran Ghatsadgir 152.4 33 km Jugia maran Bara 338.78 38 km Siro dabar Fulwariakalan 189.51 36 km Hardiya Bharra 165.98 42 km Hardiya Dhuri Tanr 26.71 40 km Hardiya Partaniyan 499 45 km Hardiya Totrahi 286.35 52 km Jugia maran Bigha 79.32 48 km Jugia maran Chandabara 95.1 37 km Hardiya Ramdashi 178.64 33 km Siro dabar Sirodabar 91.56 38 km Siro dabar Saraiya 114.93 49 km Siro dabar sohada 123.63 36 km Siro dabar Phulwaria 65.56 khurd 37 km Hardiya Hardia 242.4 35 km Hardiya Pichhali(p) 977.13 45 km Total 4325.17

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3.3 Details of land resources

S. Code & Name of Name of Cultivated and wasteland Area details (ha) No Name of GP Village area (ha) (falling within the projects) . MWS Cultivated Uncultivated Pvt. Agri. Land Fore Communi Habita Total wasteland/ fallow st ty land t, area Rainfe Irrigate Temp Permane Gen SC/S OBC Total Land Road (ha) d d . nt T etc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 2A4C5Aa4a Takua Dularpura 67.60 7.12 11.56 2.67 33.80 13.5 20.28 67.60 0.03 0.45 0.90 90.33 1 Tar Jogia 2A4C5Aa4a Bakhori 59.15 6.23 10.12 2.33 29.57 11.8 17.74 59.15 0.05 0.39 0.79 79.06 2, Maran Jogia 2A4C5Aa3 Jogiamaran 82.42 8.68 14.10 3.25 41.21 16.5 24.72 82.42 0.11 1.55 1.11 111.21 Maran A3, Jogia bhaiji 2A4C5Aa3 68.30 7.19 11.68 2.70 34.15 13.7 20.49 68.30 0.09 0.46 0.91 91.32 Maran bhitta A4, Sirodab 2A4C5Aa3a Chota 118.10 12.43 20.20 4.66 59.05 23.6 35.43 118.10 0.07 1.79 1.59 158.84 ar 1, Sirodaba Baliya 35.15 3.70 6.01 1.39 17.58 7.0 10.55 35.15 0.11 1.24 0.48 48.08 2A4C5Aa3a r 2, Jogia Satgir 53.04 5.58 9.07 2.09 26.52 10.6 15.91 53.04 0.12 1.36 0.72 71.99 2A4C5Cb4a Maran 1 Jogia Kusihalibhit 35.34 3.72 6.04 1.39 17.67 7.1 10.60 35.34 0.13 0.23 0.47 47.33 Maran a Jogia Ghatsadgir 111.75 11.76 19.11 4.41 55.87 22.3 33.52 111.75 0.08 3.76 1.52 152.40 Maran Jogia 126.0 Bara 252.08 26.53 43.12 9.95 50.4 75.62 252.08 0.02 3.69 3.39 338.78 Maran 4 Sirodaba Fulwariakal 141.15 14.86 24.14 5.57 70.58 28.2 42.35 141.15 0.04 1.85 1.89 189.51 r an Hardiya Panraiya 124.74 13.13 21.34 4.92 62.37 24.9 37.42 124.74 0.02 1.83 0.00 165.98 Hardiya Dhuri Tanr 20.20 2.13 3.45 0.80 10.10 4.0 6.06 20.20 0 0.13 0.00 26.71 181.5 108.9 Hardiya Bharra 363.09 56.06 62.11 14.33 72.6 363.09 0 3.41 0.00 499.00 5 3

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S. Code & Name of Name of Cultivated and wasteland Area details (ha) No Name of GP Village area (ha) (falling within the projects) . MWS Cultivated Uncultivated Pvt. Agri. Land Fore Communi Habita Total wasteland/ fallow st ty land t, area Rainfe Irrigate Temp Permane Gen SC/S OBC Total Land Road (ha) d d . nt T etc 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 107.4 Hardiya Totrahi 214.96 22.63 36.77 8.49 43.0 64.49 214.96 0.08 3.43 0.00 286.35 8 Hardiya Bigha 58.62 6.17 10.03 2.31 29.31 11.7 17.58 58.62 0 1.40 0.79 79.32 Jogia Chandabar 70.43 7.41 12.05 2.78 35.21 14.1 21.13 70.43 0 1.48 0.95 95.10 Maran a Hardiya Ramdashi 128.24 14.10 22.92 5.29 64.12 25.6 38.47 128.24 4.57 1.84 1.68 178.64 Sirodab Sirodabar 66.92 7.41 12.05 2.78 33.46 13.4 20.08 66.92 0 1.47 0.93 91.56 ar Sirodab Saraiya 86.15 9.07 14.74 3.40 43.08 17.2 25.85 86.15 0 1.57 0.00 114.93 ar Sirodab sohada 92.60 9.73 15.81 3.65 46.30 18.5 27.78 92.60 0 0.62 1.23 123.63 ar Sirodab Phulwaria 48.32 5.09 8.26 1.91 24.16 9.7 14.49 48.32 0 1.33 0.66 65.56 ar khurd Hardiya Hardia 181.46 19.10 31.04 7.16 90.73 36.3 54.44 181.46 0 1.21 2.42 242.40 125.4 366.7 146. 220.0 Hardiya Pichhali(p) 733.48 77.21 28.95 733.48 3.7 6.83 1.50 977.13 6 4 7 4 3213.2 551.1 1606. 642. 3213.2 4325.1 TOTAL 357.03 127.20 964.0 9.22 43.33 23.93 7 9 6 7 7 7

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3.4 Physiography:

Spatial distribution of different slope classes in watersheds has been prepared into 05 classes (viz.0-0.5, 0.5-2, 2-3, 3-5 & 5-12%).

Table 3.4.1: Slope range in the project area

Name of S.No. Code of Watershed Name of villages Slope range wise area (ha) Watershed 0-0.5% 0.5-2% 2-3% 3-5% 5-12% Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 Dularpura 0.00 41.13 28.79 12.34 0.03 82.28 2 Bakhori 0.00 35.97 25.18 10.79 0.05 71.99 3 Jogiamaran 0.00 50.60 35.42 15.18 0.11 101.32 4 bhaiji bhitta 0.00 41.52 29.06 12.46 0.09 83.13 5 Chota 0.00 72.34 50.64 21.70 0.07 144.75 6 Baliya 0.00 21.84 15.29 6.55 0.11 43.79 7 Satgir 0.00 32.73 22.91 9.82 0.12 65.57 8 2A4C5Aa4a1, Kusihalibhita 0.00 21.44 15.01 6.43 0.13 43.01 9 2A4C5Aa4a2, Ghatsadgir 0.00 69.48 48.63 20.84 0.08 139.04 10 2A4C5Aa3A3, Khuri Nala Bara 0.00 154.41 108.09 46.32 0.02 308.84 11 2A4C5Aa3A4, Watershed Fulwariakalan 0.00 86.34 60.44 25.90 0.04 172.72 12 2A4C5Aa3a1, (IWMP-IV) Panraiya 0.00 76.40 53.48 22.92 0.02 152.83 13 2A4C5Aa3a2, Dhuri Tanr 0.00 12.29 8.60 3.69 0.00 24.58 2A4C5Cb4a1 14 Bharra 0.00 221.47 155.03 66.44 0.00 442.94 15 Totrahi 0.00 131.78 92.25 39.53 0.08 263.64 16 Bigha 0.00 36.18 25.32 10.85 0.00 72.36 17 Chandabara 0.00 43.37 30.36 13.01 0.00 86.74 18 Ramdashi 0.00 76.86 53.80 23.06 4.57 158.29 19 Sirodabar 0.00 41.61 29.13 12.48 0.00 83.22 20 Saraiya 0.00 52.93 37.05 15.88 0.00 105.86 21 Sohada 0.00 56.33 39.43 16.90 0.00 112.67

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Name of S.No. Code of Watershed Name of villages Slope range wise area (ha) Watershed 0-0.5% 0.5-2% 2-3% 3-5% 5-12% Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 22 Phulwaria khurd 0.00 29.91 20.94 8.97 0.00 59.82 23 Hardia 0.00 110.44 77.31 33.13 0.00 220.87 24 Pichhali(p) 0.00 445.51 311.86 133.65 3.70 894.72 TOTAL 1962.88 1374.02 588.86 9.22 3934.98

3.5 Climate (Average Monthly rainfall and temperature)

The annual rainfall and the temperature of the district are given .

Month Annual Rainfall (mm) Temperature 0C 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 up to July Average January 17.6 0.00 0.00 4.3 21.77 0.00 7.28 February 20.6 0.00 0.00 1.9 0.00 2.4 4.15 March 10.7 0.00 0.00 4.6 3.44 0.00 3.12 April 7.3 0.00 0.00 23.5 14.95 2.29 8.01 May 46.92 21.9 95.4 24.9 63.6 2.52 73.2 Max Temp Varies Between June 133.6 39.4 67.5 258.5 31.98 50.21 96.87 18°c – 47°c July 261.6 128.7 186.1 92.2 224.24 69.06 160.32 Min Temp Varies between August 300.1 135.8 144.2 285.2 201.93 … 213.45 4°c – 22°c September 192.2 205.2 111.9 332.41 134.84 … 195.31 October 60 75.2 117.2 1.24 44.2 … 59.57 November 9.3 6.00 0.00 0.00 30.96 … 9.25 December 2.8 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 … 0.56 Total 1037.7 685.7 651.8 1067.45 710.83 197.16 804.80

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3.6 Flood and Drought Area

SI. MWS Periodicity Remarks No Particular Annual Any other . No. of villages s (please specify)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 Dularpura, Bakhori, Jogiamaran, Bhaiji Bhita, Chota, Baliya, Satgir, Kusihalibhita, Ghatsadgir, Bara, Name(s) of villages Fulwariakalan,Bharra, ---- Not Flood Dhuritanr, Partaniya,Totrahi, Bigha Chandabara, affected Ramdashi, Sirodabar,Saraiya,Sahada,Phulwariya khurda,Hardiya,Pichhali. 2A4C5Aa4a1, No. of villages 24 ---- 2A4C5Aa4a2, 2A4C5Aa3A3, 2A4C5Aa3A4, Dularpura,Bakhori,Jogiamaran,Bhaiji 2A4C5Aa3a1, Bhita,Chota,Baliya,Satgir,Kusihalibhita,Ghatsadgir,B Previsiouly 2A4C5Aa3a2, ara,Fulwariakalan,Bharra,Dhuri alternate year Name(s) of villages 2A4C5Cb4a1 tanr,Dhuritanr,Partaniya,Totrahi,Bigha but Drought Chandabara,Ramdashi,Sirodabar,Saraiya,Sahada,P continuous Affected hulwariya khurda,Hardiya,Pichhali. drought every year since last 3 years.

No. of villages 24

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2.7 Details of Soil Erosion

S.No. Code & Name of Name of Villages Water Erosion (ha) Runoff Average soil loss Wind Watershed Sheet Rill Gully Total (mm) (Ton/ha/year) Erosion 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

1 Dularpura 24.68 16.46 41.14 82.28 395 30 NA

2 Bakhori 21.60 14.40 36.00 71.99 390 35 NA

3 Jogiamaran 30.39 20.26 50.66 101.32 405 38 NA

4 bhaiji bhitta 24.94 16.63 41.57 83.13 410 32 NA

5 Chota 43.43 28.95 72.38 144.75 385 30 NA

6 Baliya 13.14 8.76 21.90 43.79 390 31 NA

7 Satgir 19.67 13.11 32.79 65.57 395 30 NA

8 Kusihalibhita 12.90 8.60 21.51 43.01 405 35 NA Khuri Nala 9 Ghatsadgir 41.71 27.81 69.52 139.04 385 38 NA Watershed (IWMP- 10 Bara 92.65 61.77 154.42 308.84 430 32 NA IV) 11 Fulwariakalan 51.82 34.54 86.36 172.72 385 30 NA

12 Bhaiji bhitta 45.85 30.57 76.41 152.83 410 31 NA

13 Dhuri Tanr 7.38 4.92 12.29 24.58 390 30 NA

14 Bharra 132.88 88.59 221.47 442.94 385 30 NA

15 Totrahi 79.09 52.73 131.82 263.64 390 35 NA

16 Bigha 21.71 14.47 36.18 72.36 395 38 NA

17 Chandabara 26.02 17.35 43.37 86.74 405 30 NA

18 Ramdashi 47.49 31.66 79.14 158.29 385 32 NA

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S.No. Code & Name of Name of Villages Water Erosion (ha) Runoff Average soil loss Wind Watershed Sheet Rill Gully Total (mm) (Ton/ha/year) Erosion 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

19 Sirodabar 24.97 16.64 41.61 83.22 430 30 NA

20 Saraiya 31.76 21.17 52.93 105.86 385 31 NA

21 sohada 33.80 22.53 56.33 112.67 385 30 NA

22 Phulwaria khurd 17.95 11.96 29.91 59.82 390 30 NA

23 Hardia 66.26 44.17 110.44 220.87 395 35 NA

24 Pichhali(p) 268.42 178.94 447.36 894.72 405 38 NA 1967.4 32 TOTAL/Avg. 1180.49 787.00 9 3934.98 381

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CHAPTER – 4 BASELINE SURVEY AND PARTICIPATORY RURAL APPRAISAL

4.1 Social-Economic Analysis: IWMP-II watershed project has a total of 5840 households with a population of 18451 (as per base-line survey) out of which 10156 Are males and 12279 females. The sex ratio is 884 female to 1000 male. There are 1794 BPL families. The detail of population in each micro-watershed is given below. 4.2 Demographic Features in Project Area

S. Code & Name of Name of GP Name of Population SC/ST No. MWS Village Total Male Female Male Female Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2A4C5Aa4a1, Takua Tar Dularpura 612 355 257 89 64 153 2A4C5Aa4a2, Jogia Maran 2A4C5Aa3A3, Bakhori 588 341 247 85 62 147 2A4C5Aa3A4, Jogia Maran Jogiamaran 456 264 192 74 54 128 2A4C5Aa3a1, Jogia Maran bhaiji bhitta 354 205 149 62 45 106 2A4C5Aa3a2, Sirodabar Chota 534 320 224 62 45 107 2A4C5Cb4a1 Sirodabar Baliya 582 310 244 84 61 146 Jogia Maran Ghat Satgir 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jogia Maran Kusihalibhita 254 145 109 77 75 152 Jogia Maran Satgir 2160 1440 3600 1512 1008 2520 Jogia Maran Bara 281 159 122 28 24 52 Sirodabar Fulwariakalan 810 540 1350 567 945 1512 Hardiya Bharra 724 382 384 70 58 128 Hardiya Dhuri Tanr 162 99 63 63 56 119 Hardiya Bharra 372 204 168 136 119 255 Hardiya Totrahi 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hardiya Bigha 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jogia Maran Chandabara 275 134 141 128 132 260 Hardiya Ramdashi 2530 1310 1220 534 456 990 Sirodabar Sirodabar 1014 525 489 339 309 648 Sirodabar Saraiya 0 0 0 0 0 0 Sirodabar sohada 1171 596 575 137 158 295 Sirodabar Phulwaria khurd 669 329 340 255 250 505 Hardiya Hardia 4554 2308 2246 906 878 1784 Hardiya Pichhali(p) 349 190 159 32 27 59 sub total 18451 10156 12279 5240 4826 10066

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4.3 Details of land holding pattern

The average land holding is about 1.40 ha with lack of irrigation source, so it forces the majority of the farmers to migrate to ensure their livelihood. This affects the demographic profile of watershed directly. BPL Name & Code Name of Type of Farmers Households Land holding (ha) S. No. Name of Village Households of MWS GP LF SF MF LL Total Irrigated Rainfed Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Takua Tar Dularpura 20 36 31 15 102 61 7.12 67.60 74.71 Jogia Bakhori 20 34 29 15 98 59 6.23 59.15 65.37 Maran Jogia Jogiamaran 15 27 23 11 76 46 8.68 82.42 91.09 Maran 2A4C5Aa4a1, Jogia bhaiji bhitta 12 21 18 9 59 35 7.19 68.30 75.49 2A4C5Aa4a2, Maran 2A4C5Aa3A3, Sirodabar Chota 18 31 27 13 89 53 12.43 118.10 130.53 2A4C5Aa3A4, Sirodabar Baliya 19 34 29 15 97 58 3.70 35.15 38.85

2A4C5Aa3a1, Jogia Satgir 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.58 53.04 58.63 2A4C5Aa3a2, Maran 2A4C5Cb4a1 Jogia Kusihalibhita 8 15 13 6 42 25 3.72 35.34 39.06 Maran Jogia Ghatsadgir 72 126 108 54 360 216 11.76 111.75 123.51 Maran Jogia Bara 9 16 14 7 47 28 26.53 252.08 278.61 Maran

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BPL Name & Code Name of Type of Farmers Households Land holding (ha) S. No. Name of Village Households of MWS GP LF SF MF LL Total Irrigated Rainfed Total

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Sirodabar Fulwariakalan 27 47 41 20 135 81 14.86 141.15 156.01 Hardiya Bharra 20 34 29 15 98 59 13.13 124.74 137.87 Hardiya Dhuri Tanr 5 9 8 4 27 16 2.13 20.20 22.32 Hardiya Partaniyan 0 0 0 0 0 0 56.06 363.09 419.15 Hardiya Totrahi 0 0 0 0 0 0 22.63 214.96 237.59 Hardiya Bigha 0 0 0 0 0 0 6.17 58.62 64.79 Jogia Chandabara 9 16 14 7 46 28 7.41 70.43 77.84 Maran Hardiya Ramdashi 84 148 127 63 422 253 14.10 128.24 142.34 Sirodabar Sirodabar 34 59 51 25 169 101 7.41 66.92 74.33

Sirodabar Saraiya 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.07 86.15 95.22

Sirodabar Sohada 39 68 59 29 195 117 9.73 92.60 102.33 Phulwaria Sirodabar 22 39 33 17 112 67 5.09 48.32 53.40 khurd Hardiya Hardia 152 266 228 114 759 455 19.10 181.46 200.56

Hardiya Pichhali(p) 12 20 17 9 58 35 77.21 733.48 810.68 Total 598 1047 897 449 2991 1794 357.03 3213.27 3570.30

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4.4 Migration Data People migrate during summer season to different parts/cities of the country like Kanpur and Delhi as daily wages, agricultural and construction labourers. The details are given below :

Details of Migration: Pre Project status

Income Total Migration Migration by Months Occupati during S. Main on Code & Name Name of UP to More migratio N Name of Village 3-6 reason for during of Watershed GP populati Tota Mal Femal 3 than 6 n o month migration migratio on l e e month month Rs/mont s n s s h 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Takua Dularpura 612 184 110 73 66 33 11 Occupation Wages 6000 Tar Jogia Bakhori 588 176 106 71 64 32 10 Occupation Wages 6000 Maran Jogia Jogiamaran 456 137 82 55 49 25 8 Occupation Wages 6000 Maran Jogia bhaiji bhitta 354 106 64 42 38 19 6 Occupation Wages 6000 Maran 2A4C5Aa4a1, Sirodab Chota 534 160 96 64 58 29 9 Occupation Wages 6000 2A4C5Aa4a2, ar 2A4C5Aa3A3, Sirodaba Baliya 582 175 105 70 63 31 11 Occupation Wages 6000 2A4C5Aa3A4, r

Jogia 2A4C5Aa3a1, Ghat Satgir 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ------2A4C5Aa3a2, Maran Jogia 2A4C5Cb4a1 Kusihalibhita 254 76 46 30 27 14 4 Occupation Wages 6000 Maran Jogia Satgir 2160 648 389 259 233 117 39 Occupation Wages 6000 Maran Jogia Bara 281 84 51 34 30 15 5 Occupation Wages 6000 Maran Sirodaba Fulwariakalan 810 243 146 97 87 44 14 Occupation Wages 6000 r Hardiya Bharra 724 217 130 87 78 0 52 Occupation Wages 6000

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Income Total Migration Migration by Months Occupati during S. Main on Code & Name Name of UP to More migratio N Name of Village 3-6 reason for during of Watershed GP populati Tota Mal Femal 3 than 6 n o month migration migratio on l e e month month Rs/mont s n s s h 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Hardiya Dhuri Tanr 162 49 29 19 17 9 3 Occupation Wages 6000 Hardiya Partaniyan 372 112 67 45 40 20 7 Occupation Wages 6000 Hardiya Totrahi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ------Hardiya Bigha 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ------Jogia Chandabara 275 83 50 33 30 15 5 Occupation Wages 6000 Maran Hardiya Ramdashi 2530 759 455 304 273 137 45 Occupation Wages 6000 Sirodab Sirodabar 1014 304 183 122 110 55 18 Occupation Wages 6000 ar Sirodab Saraiya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ------ar Sirodab sohada 1171 351 211 141 126 63 21 Occupation Wages 6000 ar Sirodab Phulwaria khurd 669 201 120 80 72 36 12 Occupation Wages 6000 ar 136 Hardiya Hardia 4554 820 546 492 246 82 Occupation Wages 6000 6 Hardiya Pichhali(p) 349 105 63 42 38 19 6 Occupation Wages 6000 553 332 Total 18451 2214 1993 15 5 1

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Table 4.5: Details of Village Infrastructure

S.No. Name & Code of Parameters Status MWS 1 2 4 5 1 2A4C5Aa4a1, (i) Name of villages connected Hardiya,Ramdashi,Dularpura,Bakhori 2A4C5Aa4a2, to the main road by an all- 2A4C5Aa3A3, weather road 2A4C5Aa3A4, 2A4C5Aa3a1, 2A4C5Aa3a2, (ii) Village's Name provided Jogiamaran,sirodabr,chandebara,Bakhri,Dularpura,Bhajibhita 2A4C5Cb4a1 with electricity ,Balia,Chotha,Satgir,Ramdashi,Sohada,Hardia,Fulwaria,Bara,Khusihalibhita,Bharra.

(iii) No. of households without 415 access to drinking water

(iv) No. of educational (P) (S) (HS) (VI) institutions : Primary(P)/ Secondary(S)/ 4 1 0 0 Higher Secondary(HS)/ vocational institution(VI) (v) Names of villages with Hardiya, bhara. access to Primary Health Centre (vi) Names of villages with 0 access to Veterinary Dispensary (vii) Names of villages with 0 access to Post Office

(viii) Hardiya(MGB)

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S.No. Name & Code of Parameters Status MWS 1 2 4 5 (ix) Names of villages with Rajauli access to Markets/ mandis (x) Names of villages with 0 access to Agro-industries (xi) Total quantity of surplus NA milk deficit (xii) No. of milk collection (U) (S) (PA) (O) centres (e.g. Union(U)/ Society(S)/ 0 0 1 0 Private agency(PA)/ others (O)) (xiii) Name of villages with access Dularpura,Jogiamaran,Bhaiji Bhita,Chota,Baliya,Fulwariakalan, to Anganwadi Centre Chandabara,Ramdashi,Sirodabar,Sahada,Phulwariya khurda,Hardiya,Pichhali. (xiv) Any other facilities with Gathering of forest meditional plants and their parts names of villages (please specify)

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Table No. 4.6 Agriculture implements: Table No. 4.7: Crop Classification

1 2 3 1 2 3

S. No Implements Nos. S. No Crop classification Area (Ac)

1 Tractor 8 1 Single crop 4085.56

2 Sprayers-manual/ power 5 2 Double crop 548.18

3 Cultivators/Harrows 6 3 Multiple crop 0

4 Seed drill 0

4.8 Productivity and Production

S.No. Crop Area Productivity Production (Q) Fodder/Fuel/ (ha) (Q/ha) Irrigated Rainfed Irrigated Rainfed. Grain/Main Other Product (Q) product A Kharif Irriated Rainfed Irrigated Rainfed 1 paddy 219.25 1652.25 15 13 3288.8 21479.3 1315.5 6443.775 2 Arhar 0 252.3 6 5 0.0 1261.5 0 378.45 3 Maize 8.3 125 5 4 41.5 500.0 16.6 150 4 Vegetables 5.65 10 5 3 28.3 30.0 11.3 9 B Rabi 0.0 0.0 0 0 1 Wheat 114 1149.5 12 11 1368.0 12644.5 547.2 3793.35 2 Gram 4.2 10.25 2 1.5 8.4 15.4 3.36 4.6125 3 Masur 3.39 8.57 1.5 1 5.1 8.6 2.034 2.571 4 Rai 2.24 5.4 0.75 0.25 1.7 1.4 0.672 0.405 5 Vegetables 0 0 0.25 0 0.0 0.0 0 0 Total 357.03 3213.27 47.5 38.75 4741.67 35940.55 1896.67 10782.16

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4.9 Horticulture Status

Name of Important horticultural crop Name & S. Name of Name of Whole Fruit Crop Scattered Fruit Crop code of No. GP Villages Area Productivity Production Productivity Production MWS Name Name No. (ha) Avg.(qtl/ha) (qtl) (qtl/No.) (qtl) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Takua Tar Dularpura Mango 1.5 100 150 Mango 15 0.75 11.25 Amla 0 0 0 Amla 5 0.05 0.25 1 Guava 0.013 30 0.39 Guava 8 0.3 2.4

Kathal 2 0.5 1

Jogia Bakhori Mango 2.5 100 250 Mango 8 0.75 6 Maran Amla 0 0 0 Amla 1 0.05 0.05 2 Guava 0.01 30 0.3 Guava 2 0.3 0.6

Kathal 1 0.5 0.5 2A4C5Aa4a1, Jogia 2A4C5Aa4a2, Jogiamaran Mango 1 100 100 Mango 6 0.75 4.5 2A4C5Aa3A3, Maran Amla 0 0 0 Amla 1 0.05 0.05 3 2A4C5Aa3A4, Guava 0.012 30 0.36 Guava 1 0.3 0.3 2A4C5Aa3a1, 2A4C5Aa3a2, Kathal 2 0.5 1

2A4C5Cb4a1 Jogia bhaiji bhitta Mango 1.5 100 150 Mango 9 0.75 6.75 Maran Amla 0 0 0 Amla 2 0.05 0.1 4 Guava 0.5 30 15 Guava 1 0.3 0.3

Kathal 1 0.5 0.5

Sirodabar Chota Mango 2.5 100 250 Mango 10 0.75 7.5 Amla 0 0 0 Amla 1 0.05 0.05 5 Guava 0.07 30 2.1 Guava 3 0.3 0.9

Kathal 2 0.5 1

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Name of Important horticultural crop Name & S. Name of Name of Whole Fruit Crop Scattered Fruit Crop code of No. GP Villages Area Productivity Production Productivity Production MWS Name Name No. (ha) Avg.(qtl/ha) (qtl) (qtl/No.) (qtl) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Sirodabar Baliya Mango 1.75 100 175 Mango 8 0.75 6 Amla 0 0 0 Amla 1 0.05 0.05 6 Guava 0.08 30 2.4 Guava 2 0.3 0.6

Kathal 1 0.5 0.5

Jogia Ghat Satgir Mango 1.6 100 160 Mango 12 0.75 9 Maran Amla 0 0 0 Amla 2 0.05 0.1 7 Guava 0.05 30 1.5 Guava 3 0.3 0.9

Kathal 2 0.5 1

Jogia Kusihalibhita Mango 2.5 100 250 Mango 8 0.75 6 Maran Amla 0 0 0 Amla 1 0.05 0.05 8 Guava 0.014 30 0.42 Guava 2 0.3 0.6

Kathal 2 0.5 1

Jogia Satgir Mango 1.25 100 125 Mango 9 0.75 6.75 Maran Amla 0 0 0 Amla 1 0.05 0.05 9 Guava 0.015 30 0.45 Guava 1 0.3 0.3

Kathal 2 0.5 1

Jogia Bara Mango 2.1 100 210 Mango 11 0.75 8.25 Maran Amla 0 0 0 Amla 1 0.05 0.05 10 Guava 0.12 30 3.6 Guava 2 0.3 0.6

Kathal 1 0.5 0.5

Sirodabar Fulwariakalan Mango 1.75 100 175 Mango 9 0.75 6.75 11 Amla 0 0 0 Amla 1 0.05 0.05

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Kathal 2 0.5 1

Hardiya Bharra Mango 1.5 100 150 Mango 8 0.75 6 Amla 0 0 0 Amla 1 0.05 0.05 12 Guava 0.05 30 1.5 Guava 1 0.3 0.3

Kathal 1 0.5 0.5

Hardiya Dhuri Tanr Mango 2 100 200 Mango 13 0.75 9.75 Amla 0 0 0 Amla 1 0.05 0.05 13 Guava 0.015 30 0.45 Guava 2 0.3 0.6

Kathal 2 0.5 1

Hardiya Partaniyan Mango 2.5 100 250 Mango 12 0.75 9 Amla 0 0 0 Amla 1 0.05 0.05 14 Guava 0.14 30 4.2 Guava 1 0.3 0.3

Kathal 2 0.5 1

Hardiya Totrahi Mango 1.75 100 175 Mango 9 0.75 6.75 Amla 0 0 0 Amla 1 0.05 0.05 15 Guava 0.013 30 0.39 Guava 2 0.3 0.6

Kathal 2 0.5 1

Hardiya Bigha Mango 2 100 200 Mango 15 0.75 11.25 Amla 0 0 0 Amla 1 0.05 0.05 16 Guava 0.012 30 0.36 Guava 2 0.3 0.6

Kathal 3 0.5 1.5

Jogia 17 Chandabara Mango 1.5 100 150 Mango 7 0.75 5.25 Maran

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Guava 0.07 30 2.1 Guava 1 0.3 0.3

Kathal 2 0.5 1

Hardiya Ramdashi Mango 2.1 100 210 Mango 7 0.75 5.25 Amla 0 0 0 Amla 1 0.05 0.05 18 Guava 0.08 30 2.4 Guava 1 0.3 0.3

Kathal 1 0.5 0.5

Sirodabar Sirodabar Mango 1 100 100 Mango 9 0.75 6.75 Amla 0 0 0 Amla 1 0.05 0.05 19 Guava 0.014 30 0.42 Guava 2 0.3 0.6

Kathal 1 0.5 0.5

Sirodabar Saraiya Mango 2.5 100 250 Mango 8 0.75 6 Amla 0 0 0 Amla 1 0.05 0.05 20 Guava 0.012 30 0.36 Guava 2 0.3 0.6

Kathal 2 0.5 1

Sirodabar sohada Mango 1.75 100 175 Mango 8 0.75 6 Amla 0 0 0 Amla 1 0.05 0.05 21 Guava 0.09 30 2.7 Guava 2 0.3 0.6

Kathal 1 0.5 0.5

Phulwaria Sirodabar Mango 1.5 100 150 Mango 8 0.75 6 khurd Amla 0 0 0 Amla 1 0.05 0.05 22 Guava 0.01 30 0.3 Guava 2 0.3 0.6

Kathal 1 0.5 0.5

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Name of Important horticultural crop Name & S. Name of Name of Whole Fruit Crop Scattered Fruit Crop code of No. GP Villages Area Productivity Production Productivity Production MWS Name Name No. (ha) Avg.(qtl/ha) (qtl) (qtl/No.) (qtl) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Hardiya Hardia Mango 1.4 100 140 Mango 9 0.75 6.75 Amla 0 0 0 Amla 1 0.05 0.05 23 Guava 0.08 30 2.4 Guava 1 0.3 0.3

Kathal 1 0.5 0.5

Hardiya Pichhali(p) Mango 2.5 100 250 Mango 4 0.75 3 Amla 0 0 0 Amla 1 0.05 0.05 24 Guava 0.014 30 0.42 Guava 1 0.3 0.3

Kathal 1 0.5 0.5

TOTAL 45.524 3120 4442.22 337 38.4 201.1

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4.10 Details of Live Stock Population

The details of live stock and its productivity are given in Table 3.7.1 & 3.7.2

Details of Livestock Population

S. Code & Name of Name of Cow Buffalo Ox/ Goat Sheep Piggeries Poultry No. Name of GP Village Desi Cross Desi Murrah Bull Broiler Layers Total MWS Breed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2A4C5Aa4a1, Takua Tar Dularpura 20 4 20 0 30 20 0 8 0 0 0 2A4C5Aa4a2, Jogia 40 30 0 10 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 2A4C5Aa3A3, Maran Bakhori 2A4C5Aa3A4, Jogia 30 4 11 0 60 20 0 12 0 0 0 2A4C5Aa3a1, Maran Jogiamaran 2A4C5Aa3a2, Jogia 60 80 0 17 0 0 0 40 2 15 0 2A4C5Cb4a1 Maran bhaiji bhitta Sirodabar Chota 40 1 20 0 100 40 0 16 0 0 0 Sirodabar Baliya 15 0 8 0 80 100 0 20 0 0 0 Jogia 0 120 0 28 0 0 0 35 3 15 0 Maran Satgir Jogia 40 80 0 32 0 0 0 10 3 8 Maran Kusihalibhita Jogia 0 0 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Maran Ghatsadgir Jogia 80 100 0 35 0 0 0 40 4 15 5 Maran Bara Sirodabar Fulwariakalan 5 0 0 0 40 100 0 25 0 0 0 Hardiya Bharra 12 5 5 0 10 25 0 21 0 0 0 Hardiya Dhuri Tanr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16 0 0 0 Hardiya Partaniyan 10 0 0 0 30 150 0 18 0 0 0 Hardiya Totrahi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 32 0 0 0

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S. Code & Name of Name of Cow Buffalo Ox/ Goat Sheep Piggeries Poultry No. Name of GP Village Desi Cross Desi Murrah Bull Broiler Layers Total MWS Breed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Hardiya Bigha 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 0 0 0 Jogia 60 100 0 13 0 0 0 20 0 0 0 Maran Chandabara Hardiya Ramdashi 25 0 15 0 80 20 0 12 0 0 0 Sirodabar Sirodabar 2 0 15 0 60 80 0 10 0 0 0 Sirodabar Saraiya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 Sirodabar sohada 60 7 20 0 79 90 0 4 0 0 0 Sirodabar Phulwaria 40 100 0 7 0 0 0 20 8 0 0 khurd Hardiya Hardia 60 12 25 0 170 240 0 9 0 0 0 Hardiya Pichhali(p) 15 6 612 0 60 240 0 15 0 0 0 TOTAL 469 59 814 5 1119 1735 0 412 0 0 0

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4.11 Details of Livestock Productivity (Milk production has been given after survey and assuming Max 70% under lactation)

Avg.Milk Production(Liter/day) Goatry Poultry Piggeries Code & Broiler Name of Name of Cows Buffalos Avg.Weight Avg.Layers Avg.Weight S. No. Name of Avg.Weight GP Village MWS Cross Desi Desi Murrah Kg Kg eggs/day Kg Breed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Takua Tar Dularpura 1200 600 3000 0 100 0 0 0 Jogia Bakhori 600 0 1500 0 150 0 0 0 Maran Jogia Jogiamaran 1800 600 1650 0 100 0 0 0 Maran Jogia bhaiji bhitta 2400 300 2250 0 400 0 0 0 Maran Sirodabar Chota 2400 150 3000 0 200 0 0 0 Sirodabar Baliya 900 0 1200 0 500 0 0 0 Jogia 2A4C5Aa4a1, Satgir 2100 450 2250 0 600 0 0 0 2A4C5Aa4a2, Maran Jogia 2A4C5Aa3A3, Kusihalibhita 600 450 1200 0 400 0 0 0 2A4C5Aa3A4, Maran Jogia 2A4C5Aa3a1, Ghatsadgir 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Maran 2A4C5Aa3a2, Jogia Bara 2400 600 2250 900 500 0 0 0 2A4C5Cb4a1 Maran Sirodabar Fulwariakalan 300 0 0 0 500 0 0 0 Hardiya Bharra 500 800 900 0 500 0 0 0 Hardiya Dhuri Tanr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hardiya Partaniyan 600 0 0 0 750 0 0 0 Hardiya Totrahi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hardiya Bigha 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jogia Chandabara 1200 0 0 0 500 0 0 0 Maran

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4.12: Details of Livelihood Status of Landless/Assetless people (Pre Project status)

The details of livelihood status of landless/assetless people and Present (for Farmers & others) are given below-

Pre Expected No. of household engaged Income Code & Name of project Name of Desired from S. No. Name of Name of Village Livelihood GP Avg. Activities desired MWS Activity SC/ST Other Women Total Income activities Rs/Year Rs/year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Takua Tar Dularpura Labour & A/H 15 13 12 40 14800.00 A/H & ME 19240 Jogia Bakhori Labour & A/H 14 12 14 40 12200.00 A/H & ME 18460 Maran Jogia Jogiamaran Labour & A/H 13 12 15 40 5500.00 A/H & ME 16450 Maran Jogia bhaiji bhitta Labour & A/H 12 11 14 37 9500.00 A/H & ME 17650 Maran Sirodabar Chota Labour & A/H 15 13 12 40 10200.00 A/H & ME 17860 2A4C5Aa4a1, Sir odabar Baliya Labour & A/H 13 12 11 36 10300.00 A/H & ME 17890 2A4C5Aa4a2, Jogia Ghat Satgir Labour & A/H 0 0 0 0 - - - 2A4C5Aa3A3, Maran 2A4C5Aa3A4, Jogia Kusihalibhita Labour & A/H 12 10 10 32 10500.00 A/H & ME 17950 2A4C5Aa3a1, Maran 2A4C5Aa3a2, Jogia Satgir Labour & A/H 15 13 13 41 11800.00 A/H & ME 18340 2A4C5Cb4a1 Maran Jogia Bara Labour & A/H 13 10 11 34 12000.00 A/H & ME 18400 Maran Sirodabar Fulwariakalan Labour & A/H 15 12 10 37 11500.00 A/H & ME 18250 Hardiya Bharra Labour & A/H 12 10 11 33 12500.00 A/H & ME 18550 Hardiya Dhuri Tanr Labour & A/H 0 0 0 0 - - - Hardiya Partaniyan Labour & A/H 18 9 12 39 11500.00 A/H & ME 18250 Hardiya Totrahi Labour & A/H 0 0 0 0 - - -

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4.13 Details of Livelihood Status Other Farmers (Pre Project status)

Pre Expected No. of household engaged project Income Code & Name of Name of Name of Desired from S. No. Name of Livelihood Avg. GP Village Activities desired MWS Activity SC/ST Other Women Total Income activities Rs/Year Rs/year 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Crop Demo., Takua Tar Dularpura Agri. & A/H 25 59 18 102 29600.00 Seed Prod. & 38480 ME Crop Demo., Jogia Bakhori Agri. & A/H 42 24 20 86 24400.00 Seed Prod. & 31720 Maran ME Crop Demo., Jogia Jogiamaran Agri. & A/H 95 48 25 168 11000.00 Seed Prod. & 14300 Maran ME Crop Demo., 2A4C5Aa4a1, Jog ia bhaiji bhitta Agri. & A/H 82 40 30 152 19000.00 Seed Prod. & 24700 2A4C5Aa4a2, Maran ME 2A4C5Aa3A3, Crop Demo., 2A4C5Aa3A4, Sirodabar Chota Agri. & A/H 95 35 20 150 20400.00 Seed Prod. & 26520 2A4C5Aa3a1, ME 2A4C5Aa3a2, Crop Demo., 2A4C5Cb4a1 Sirodabar Baliya Agri. & A/H 82 35 15 132 20600.00 Seed Prod. & 26780 ME Jogia Ghat Satgir Agri. & A/H 0 0 0 0 - - - Maran Crop Demo., Jogia Kusihalibhita Agri. & A/H 89 59 36 184 21000.00 Seed Prod. & 27300 Maran ME Crop Demo., Jogia Satgir Agri. & A/H 98 35 16 149 23600.00 Seed Prod. & 30680 Maran ME

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Hardiya Dhuri Tanr Agri. & A/H 0 0 0 0 - - -

Crop Demo., Hardiya Partaniyan Agri. & A/H 38 29 19 86 23000.00 Seed Prod. & 29900 ME

Hardiya Totrahi Agri. & A/H 0 0 0 0 - - -

Hardiya Bigha Agri. & A/H 0 0 0 0 - - -

Crop Demo., Jogia Chandabara Agri. & A/H 45 87 32 164 25200.00 Seed Prod. & 32760 Maran ME Crop Demo., Hardiya Ramdashi Agri. & A/H 49 17 34 169 25200.00 Seed Prod. & 32600 ME Crop Demo., Sirodabar Sirodabar Agri. & A/H 47 7 14 68 25200.00 Seed Prod. & 32600 ME

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Sirodabar Saraiya Agri. & A/H 0 0 0 0 - - -

Crop Demo., Sirodabar sohada Agri. & A/H 55 8 16 78 25200.00 Seed Prod. & 32600 ME Crop Demo., Sirodabar Phulwaria khurd Agri. & A/H 31 4 9 45 25200.00 Seed Prod. & 32600 ME Crop Demo., Hardiya Hardia Agri. & A/H 24 30 61 304 25200.00 Seed Prod. & 32600 ME Crop Demo., Hardiya Pichhali(p) Agri. & A/H 16 2 5 23 25200.00 Seed Prod. & 32600 ME TOTAL 1080 695 440 2473 22051 28618

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4.14: Details of Present Livelihood Status

Code & Activities Name Black Stitching/ S. of MWS Dairy Poultry Goatry Piggeries Carpentry Wages

Name of Name of Smithy knitting

GP Village

No No No No

No. of No. of

No. of

animals animals animals

Avgincome No. birds of Avgincome Avgincome Avgincome Avgincome Avgincome Avgincome Avgincome 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Takua 1200 Dularpura 44 0 0 20 5000 8 6000 0 0 2 9000 4 12000 22 6000 Tar 0 Jogia Bakhori 20 8000 0 0 30 6000 10 7500 0 0 2 9000 3 9000 25 5000 Maran Jogia 1500 Jogiamaran 45 0 0 20 5000 12 9000 0 0 1 4500 4 12000 30 6000 2A4C5Aa4a Maran 0 Jogia bhaiji 1200 2000 1275 1350 1200 1, 57 0 0 80 17 0 0 3 1 3000 48 Maran bhitta 0 0 0 0 0 2A4C5Aa4a Sirodab 1500 1000 1200 1000 2, Chota 61 0 0 40 16 0 0 2 9000 2 6000 42 ar 0 0 0 0 2A4C5Aa3 Sirodaba 2500 1500 A3, Baliya 23 8500 0 0 100 20 0 0 1 4500 4 12000 30 9000 r 0 0 2A4C5Aa3 Jogia Ghat Satgir 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A4, Maran 2A4C5Aa3a Jogia Kusihalibhit 2000 2400 21 8000 0 0 80 32 0 0 2 9000 4 12000 18 8000 1, Maran a 0 0 2A4C5Aa3a Jogia 1800 Satgir 0 0 0 0 0 0 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2, Maran 0 2A4C5Cb4a Jogia 1200 2500 2625 2250 Bara 64 0 0 100 35 0 0 5 2 6000 13 6000 1 Maran 0 0 0 0 Sirodaba Fulwariakal 1500 2500 1875 1800 1000 5 0 0 100 25 0 0 4 2 6000 23 r an 0 0 0 0 0 1800 Hardiya Bharra 17 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 9000 1 3000 20 9000 0 Hardiya Dhuri Tanr 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

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Code & Activities Name Black Stitching/ S. of MWS Dairy Poultry Goatry Piggeries Carpentry Wages

Name of Name of Smithy knitting

GP Village

No No No No

No. of No. of

No. of

animals animals animals

Avgincome No. birds of Avgincome Avgincome Avgincome Avgincome Avgincome Avgincome Avgincome 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1200 3500 1350 2700 Hardiya Partaniyan 10 0 0 150 18 0 0 6 3 9000 19 9000 0 0 0 0 Hardiya Totrahi 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Hardiya Bigha 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Jogia Chandabar 2500 2250 1000 20 8000 0 0 100 13 9750 0 0 5 3 9000 28 Maran a 0 0 0 1000 1350 1000 Hardiya Ramdashi 40 0 0 20 5000 12 9000 0 0 3 1 3000 25 0 0 0 Sirodab 1500 2000 1800 1200 Sirodabar 17 0 0 80 10 7500 0 0 4 2 6000 32 ar 0 0 0 0 Sirodab Saraiya 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ar Sirodab 1500 2000 1200 2000 sohada 87 0 0 90 4 3000 0 0 5 4 12000 48 ar 0 0 0 0 Sirodab Phulwaria 1000 2500 1700 1500 28 0 0 100 7 5250 0 0 6 3 9000 35 ar khurd 0 0 0 0 1400 4000 1600 1500 Hardiya Hardia 97 0 0 240 9 6750 0 0 8 3 9000 56 0 0 0 0 4000 1125 1 1500 1000 Hardiya Pichhali(p) 633 8000 0 0 240 15 0 0 4 12000 24 0 0 0 0 0 134 8980. 171 1524 29 8730. 7 1032 55 7600. Total 0 0 0 0 55 6600.7 2 2 0 0 1 5 3 1 3 8

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4.15 Irrigation/Cultivation Sources

Gross Cultivated Area Net Gross Irrigated Area Net S.No Name of Name of Name of Net Area Zai Cultivate Khari Zai Irrigate . Watershed GP Village Kharif Rabi Total Rabi Total Rainfed d d Area f d d Area 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 Takua Tar Dularpura 67.60 7.12 0 74.71 67.60 10.8 15 0 25.8 67.60 15 Jogia 2 Bakhori 59.15 6.23 0 65.37 59.15 0 2.5 0 2.5 59.15 2.5 Maran Jogia 3 Jogiamaran 82.42 8.68 0 91.09 82.42 8.4 11.6 0 20 82.42 11.6 Maran Jogia 4 bhaiji bhitta 68.30 7.19 0 75.49 68.30 7.5 10.5 0 18 68.30 10.5 2A4C5Aa4a1 Maran Sirodaba 5 , Chota 118.10 12.43 0 130.53 118.10 6.4 10.2 0 16.6 118.10 10.2 2A4C5Aa4a2 r 6 , Sirodabar Baliya 35.15 3.70 0 38.85 35.15 7.8 10.5 0 18.3 35.15 10.5 Jogia 7 2A4C5Aa3A Ghat Satgir 53.04 5.58 0 58.63 53.04 5.1 6.9 0 12 53.04 6.9 3, Maran Jogia Kusihalibhit 8 2A4C5Aa3A 35.34 3.72 0 39.06 35.34 11.3 12.5 0 23.8 35.34 12.5 Maran a 4, Jogia 9 2A4C5Aa3a1 Satgir 111.75 11.76 0 123.51 111.75 0 3.5 0 3.5 111.75 3.5 Maran , Jogia 10 2A4C5Aa3a2 Bara 252.08 26.53 0 278.61 252.08 6.8 8.5 0 15.3 252.08 8.5 Maran , 11 Sirodabar Fulwariakal 141.15 14.86 0 156.01 141.15 4.3 5.2 0 9.5 141.15 5.2 2A4C5Cb4a1 12 Hardiya Bharra 124.74 13.13 0 137.87 124.74 6.1 8.1 0 14.2 124.74 8.1 13 Hardiya Dhuri Tanr 20.20 2.13 0 22.32 20.20 8.5 9.7 0 18.2 20.20 9.7 14 Hardiya Partaniyan 363.09 56.06 0 419.15 363.09 12.5 13.2 0 25.7 363.09 13.2 15 Hardiya Totrahi 214.96 22.63 0 237.59 214.96 18.9 22.63 0 41.53 214.96 22.63 16 Hardiya Bigha 58.62 6.17 0 64.79 58.62 16.5 17.2 0 33.7 58.62 17.2 17 Jogia Chandabara 70.43 7.41 0 77.84 70.43 5.3 6.5 0 11.8 70.43 6.5

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Gross Cultivated Area Net Gross Irrigated Area Net S.No Name of Name of Name of Net Area Zai Cultivate Khari Zai Irrigate . Watershed GP Village Kharif Rabi Total Rabi Total Rainfed d d Area f d d Area 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Maran 18 Hardiya Ramdashi 128.24 14.10 0 142.34 128.24 6.5 8.2 0 14.7 128.24 8.2 Sirodaba 19 Sirodabar 66.92 7.41 0 74.33 66.92 10.5 12.1 0 22.6 66.92 12.1 r Sirodaba 20 Saraiya 86.15 9.07 0 95.22 86.15 19.5 22.2 0 41.7 86.15 22.2 r Sirodaba 21 Sohada 92.6 9.73 0 102.33 92.60 22.1 36.1 0 58.2 92.60 36.1 r Sirodaba Phulwaria 22 48.32 5.09 0 53.40 48.32 8.9 12.5 0 21.4 48.32 12.5 r khurd 23 Hardiya Hardia 181.46 19.10 0 200.56 181.46 18.9 22.1 0 41 181.46 22.1 24 Hardiya Pichhali(p) 733.48 77.21 0 810.68 733.48 10.6 16.4 0 27 733.48 16.4 3213.2 357.0 3570.3 233. 303.8 550.0 3227.26 TOTAL 0 3213.27 12 303.83 7 3 0 2 3 3 7

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4.16 Irrigation Area (Source Wise)

S. Code & Name Name of Name of State Tube Lift Others Total Canal Tanks/Ponds Open well Bore wells No. of MWS GP Village wells irrigation (Specify) Irrigated Area No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area Area

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Takua Tar Dularpura 15 3 1 0 0 3 1.5 1 0.3 0 0 0 0 17.8 Jogia Bakhori 12 4 1.02 0 0 3 1.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 14.52 Maran Jogia Jogiamaran 8 0 0 0 0 2 1 3 0.9 0 0 0 0 9.9 Maran Jogia bhaiji bhitta 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 1.5 0 0 0 0 1.5 Maran Sirodabar Chota 11 10 4.05 2 2 15 7.5 5 1.5 0 0 0 0 26.05 Sirodabar Baliya 0 3 3.02 4 8 5 2.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 13.52 Jogia Satgir 0 0 0 4 8 3 1.5 2 0.6 0 0 0 0 10.1 2A4C5Aa4a1, Maran Jogia 2A4C5Aa4a2, Kusihalibhita 0 2 6.09 0 0 6 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 9.09 Maran 2A4C5Aa3A3, Jogia 2A4C5Aa3A4, Ghatsadgir 20 0 0 3 6 5 2.5 8 2.4 0 0 0 0 30.9 Maran 2A4C5Aa3a1, Jogia Bara 22 0 0 4 8 3 1.5 3 0.9 0 0 0 0 32.4 2A4C5Aa3a2, Maran 2A4C5Cb4a1 Sirodabar Fulwariakalan 30 0 0 2 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 34 Hardiya Bharra 25 0 0 0 0 6 3 4 1.2 0 0 0 0 29.2 Hardiya Dhuri Tanr 0 0 0 0 0 5 2.5 1 0.3 0 0 0 0 2.8 Hardiya Partaniyan 0 0 0 1 2 2 1 1 0.3 0 0 0 0 3.3 Hardiya Totrahi 0 0 0 0 0 3 1.5 2 0.6 0 0 0 0 2.1 Hardiya Bigha 0 0 0 0 0 5 2.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5 Jogia Chandabara 0 0 0 0 0 6 3 1 0.3 0 0 0 0 3.3 Maran Hardiya Ramdashi 0 4 0.53 2 4 3 1.5 2 0.6 0 0 0 0 6.63 Sirodabar Sirodabar 11 5 0.65 5 10 5 2.5 1 0.3 0 0 0 0 24.45

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Sirodabar Saraiya 0 0 0 8 16 7 3.5 2 0.6 0 0 0 0 20.1 Sirodabar sohada 0 2 0.678 1 2 5 2.5 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.178 Phulwaria Sirodabar 5 0 0 3 9 6 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 khurd Hardiya Hardia 20 6 3.09 3 9 13 6.5 1 0.3 0 0 0 0 38.89 Hardiya Pichhali(p) 0 0 0 0 0 3 1.5 1 0.3 0 0 0 0 1.8 Total 179 39 20.128 42 88 114 57 43 12.9 0 0 0 0 357.03

4.17 Ground Water Status

S. No. Code & Name of Name of GP Name of Village Depth of Ground Water Table No. of Observation MWS (Below Ground level) in Meter wells Before Monsoon After Monsoon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 2A4C5Aa4a1, Takua Tar Dularpura 8.6 5.4 3 2A4C5Aa4a2, Jogia Maran Bakhori 9.3 6.5 4 2A4C5Aa3A3, Jogia Maran 2A4C5Aa3A4, Jogiamaran 10.5 7.5 3 2A4C5Aa3a1, Jogia Maran bhaiji bhitta 7.8 6.2 4 2A4C5Aa3a2, Sirodabar Chota 9.5 7.5 4 2A4C5Cb4a1 Sirodabar Baliya 10.2 8.5 4 Jogia Maran Ghat Satgir 7.9 6.5 4 Jogia Maran Kusihalibhita 8.4 6.8 3 Jogia Maran Satgir 7.6 6.2 4 Jogia Maran Bara 9.4 8.2 4 Sirodabar Fulwariakalan 10.3 8.6 2 Hardiya Bharra 11.2 9.5 5

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S. No. Code & Name of Name of GP Name of Village Depth of Ground Water Table No. of Observation MWS (Below Ground level) in Meter wells Before Monsoon After Monsoon 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Hardiya Dhuri Tanr 9.7 7.8 4 Hardiya Partaniyan 8.9 6.5 2 Hardiya Totrahi 10.2 9.4 4 Hardiya Bigha 10.5 8.9 3 Jogia Maran Chandabara 9.9 7.6 5 Hardiya Ramdashi 10.8 8.5 3 Sirodabar Sirodabar 10.1 8.9 5 Sirodabar Saraiya 12.1 10.2 4 Sirodabar Sohada 9.8 7.5 2 Sirodabar Phulwaria khurd 9.4 7.2 2 Hardiya Hardia 8.9 6.5 6 Hardiya Pichhali(p) 10.2 8.2 3 Avg./Sum 9.4 7.6 87

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3.14 Soil Texture Data

Area in different Soil Group (ha) Other Specify

Light textured Heavy Name of Code of Medium textured soil S.No. soil (sandy,silty, textured soil MWS MWS (silty loamy with Total loamy) Rocky (Clay loamy fragmented rocks) mineral with kankar)

2A4C5Aa4a1, 2A4C5Aa4a2, 2A4C5Aa3A3, Major Soil Group is sandy & Khuri Nala 1 2A4C5Aa3A4, 2376.49 679.00 339.50 3394.98 Clay loam. Localy named Watershed 2A4C5Aa3a1, Baluahari, Moraum etc. 2A4C5Aa3a2, 2A4C5Cb4a1

Total 2376.49 679.00 339.50 3394.98

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CHAPTER – 5

5. Institutional Building and Project Management

5.1 All the project activities will be implemented in the following manner

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5.2 Organogram for Implementation of IWMP

ORGANOGRAM FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF IWMP

Institutional Structure ORGANOGRAM FOR IMPLEMENTATION OFFund IWMP Flow Development Commissioner, Chairperson of

InstitutionalSLNA Structure Fund Flow GoI Development Commissioner,

ChairpersonAgriculture Production of SLNA Commissioner, Deputy Chairperson, SLNA GoI Nodal Department – Agriculture Department Agriculture Production Commissioner, Deputy Chairperson, SLNA Nodal DepartmentAgriculture– Department CEO (SLNA)

(Agril. Department)

CEO (SLNA)

(Agril . WCDCDepartment)

WCDC PIA

Watershed CommitteePIA at GP Level

Watershed Committee at GP Level

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5.3 Project Implementing Agency

The Project Implementing Agencies (PIA) has been selected by District Watershed Committee (DWC) headed by District Collector, Nawada Bihar. The PIA is responsible for implementation of watershed programme. The PIA for IWMP in Nawada District is Soil Conservation Officer (SCO) under Directorate of Soil Conservation, Agriculture Department.

5.3.1 Details of Project Implementing Agency (PIA)

S. No. Particulars of PIA (i) Date of selection of PIA

(ii) Type of organization Govt of Bihar

(iii) Name of organization Soil Conservation Office, Nawada

(iv) Designation & Address Soil Conservation officer-cum-PIA, Nawada

(v) Telephone/Mob.No. 9934415796

(vi) E-mail [email protected]

5.3.2 Details of Watershed Development Team (WDT)

S. NO. Name M/F Designation Qualification Field of Roll/Function Experience & Period 1 Dilip Kumar M Social Mobilizer L.S.W. PG (DRD) NIL Formation & Management of SHG & Livelihood Activity 2 Rakesh M Engg. Expert B.Tech (Agri.) NIL All Types of Kumar Engineering Upadhay works

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5.3.3 Details of Watershed Committee (WC) at village level

S. Name of Name UG/ No. GP Designatio SC/ST/ SF/MF/ SHG / Educational M/F n Others LF/LL GP / qualification Other 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 Manoj Yadav Presedent M Others MF Other Literate 2 Ajay Kumar Secretory M Others SF Other Graduate Rajendra Member M SC SF Other Literate 3 Rajwanshi 4 Manju Devi Member F SC SF Other Literate 5 Rupa Devi Member F SC SF SHG Literate 6 Sirodabar Mano Devi Member M SC SF SHG Literate 7 Umesh Mistri Member M Others LL Other Literate 8 Ramji Yadav Member M Others MF Other Literate 9 Musafir Bhuyank Member M Others MF Other Literate 10 Gautam Kumar Member M Others MF Other Literate 11 Rakesh Sharma Member M Others SF Other Literate 12 Umesh Prasad Member M Others SF Other Literate 13 Geeta Devi Presedent F Others MF Other Literate 14 Vikas Kumar Secretory M Others SF Other Graduate 15 Urmeela Devi Member F SC SF SHG Literate 16 Sheela Rani Member F SC SF SHG Literate 17 Gudiya Devi Member F SC SF Other Literate Hardiya Sanjay Member M SC SF Other Literate 18 Rajwanshi 19 Sankar Pandit Member M Others SF Other Literate 20 Arjun Singh Member M Others MF Other Literate 21 Pradeep Paswan Member M SC SF Other Literate 22 Ravindra Kumar Member M Others MF Other Literate 23 Musafir Pasi Presedent M SC SF Other Literate 24 Vimla Kumari Secretory F Others SF Other Graduate 25 jaymanti Devi Member F SC SF SHG Literate 26 Aaner Devi Member F SC SF SHG Literate 27 JogiyaMar Rambharti Devi Member F SC SF Other Illiterate 28 an Bnarasi Devi Member F SC SF Other Literate 29 Arjun Chaudhary Member M SC MF Other Literate 30 Satyendra Yadav Member M Others MF Other Literate 31 Rajendra Prasad Member M Others MF Other Literate 32 Balak Prasad Member M Others SF Other Literate

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S. Name of Name UG/ No. GP Designatio SC/ST/ SF/MF/ SHG / Educational M/F n Others LF/LL GP / qualification Other 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Yadav 33 Ashok Prasad Member M Others SF Other Literate 34 Gorelal Yadav Member M Others MF Other Literate

5.4 List of Watershed Records to be maintained 5.4.1 At Watershed committee level

 Registration certificate  Bylaws  DPR  AAP  Cash Book  Project fund pass book  WDF pass book  Ledger Book  Asset Register  Vouchers  Family wise planning detail  Plot no wise planning detail  Land survey  Measurement book  Muster roll  MPR  QPR  PRA exercise chart  Audit report/Social audit report  Photo documents  Project completion report  Common guidelines in Hindi  MoU between WC and PIA / WC and SLNA / WC and UGs  Revenue records

5.4.2 At PIA Level

 Cash book  Computerized accounting system  Vouchers

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CHAPTER-6

6.1 Details of Entry Points Activities undertaken in Prepatory phase

No. of Cost S. Name & code Name of Nos. of EPA Name of Location/ Block EPA in lacs No. of MWS GP EPA work Village Target undertaken Rs. 1 Rajauli Well Repairing, Sirodabar 3 3 Sirodabar 1.797 Chabutra, Bathroom 2 Rajauli Well reparing- 2nos, Jogia 5 5 Handpump, Chandewara 3.544 Maran Renovation of Ahar, Bathroom 3 Rajauli Jogia Chabutra, 2 2 Bakhori 1.297 Maran Bathroom 2A4C5Aa4a1, 4 Rajauli 2A4C5Aa4a2, Chabutra, 2A4C5Aa3A3, Sirodabar 3 3 Handpump, Balia 1.844

2A4C5Aa3A4, Bathroom 2A4C5Aa3a1, 5 Rajauli Jogia 2A4C5Aa3a2, 1 1 Chabutra Satgir 0.8 Maran 2A4C5Cb4a1

6 Rajauli Renovation Sirodabar 1 1 Saraiya 1.5 of Ahar

7 Rajauli Solar Hardiya 1 1 Charging Pichhali 3

Station

8 Rajauli Well Jogia Reparing-2 3 3 Bara 1.547 Maran Nos.

Handpump

9 Rajauli Jogia Khusiyali 1 1 Chabutra 0.8 Maran Bhitta

10 Rajauli Jogia Renovation 1 1 Bhadra 1.5 Maran of Pyne

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Distribution All 11 Rajauli 1700 1700 of Grafts of All Villages 0.85 Panchayats Fruit Plants Distribution All of 12 Rajauli 4000 4000 All Villages 0.4 Panchayats Drumstick Plants 18.879

ENTRY POINT PHOTOS

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6.2: Work Phase:

Following are the major problems of the watershed:-

 Moisture stress-Drought conditions  Erosion hazard  Excess runoff  Land degradation  Low fertility of soil  Ground water depletion/Low ground water table poor quality of groundwater  Low cropping intensity  Lack of technical knowledge  Lack of irrigation facilities  Low productivity of crops  Poor availability of drinking water for human as well as animals  Overgrazing  Poor vegetative cover  Poor/low productive breeds of miltch animals  Lower milk production  Lack of feed & fodder availability  Non availability of wood/fuel  Lack of proper market facilities  Lack of educational transportation medical & health care facilities  Low wages  Small land holdings  Low income of the households  Lack of employment opportunity  Migration from the project area

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CHAPTER – 7 Management/Action Plan Description on methodology of plan adopted

7.1 Awareness generations interventions

EPA activities are taken up under watershed projects to build a rapport with the village community at the beginning of the project; generally, certain important works which are need based to the local community are taken up. A Gram Sabha was conducted by WDT members regarding the EPA activity. It was discussed Different activities which they felt is important but after a brief discussion it was conveyed to them that only those activities can be taken, which revive the common natural resources. It was also taken into priority that there should be an instrument of convergence which will result in sustainability of activities.

Exposure visit for SHG has been conducted they interacted with the successful model of SHG in the other area, how they have improved their agricultural practices as well as livelihood.

7.2 Initial Orientation program

We started with doing PRA exercise with the beneficiaries of watershed areas in presence of District officials with the existing WDT team members in presence of other villagers ensuring that large no. of villagers are getting involved. Participatory approach provides a new path for planning, implementing, and monitoring and post- withdrawal activities with a complete accountability of the stakeholders. Different PRA techniques like resource mapping, social mapping, and season calendars were used to understand the physical and social orientation of the villages in general and watershed in specific. These tools put the villagers in ease than the complicated questionnaires. Different tools like Matrix ranking, Venn diagram were used to identify Different local vegetations (apt for afforestation), Fodders crops, Different institutions and their significance in the life of the farmers. In this process villagers define their problem and prioritized the activities for action.

7.3 Formation process UGs & Watershed Committee

With the basic concept sharing to understand the role & responsibility of being the member of Watershed committee & User group what kind of role they have to play, training & orientation programme has been arranged at village as well as other places including PIA.

The concept shared with the CBO’s as: User Groups are normally formed to manage an activity or asset created under the programme on a long term basis. The user group collects user charges from their members, to maintain their assets and benefits of the structures. It creates more Ownership among the Community. It was decided that each group would formulate certain internal rules regulation to manage their system.

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It is a committee that is constituted by Gram Sabha to implement the watershed project with technical support of WDT in the village. The Gram Sabha of the village selects the secretary who will be a paid functionary. A watershed Committee was formed in this Micro Watershed combining the all the command Village with a separate office at village level. The watershed committee has a major role to play during and after the project implementation period.

7.4 Methodologies adopted in Preparation of DPR 7.4.1 PRA Exercise Participatory approach provides a new path for planning, implementing, and monitoring and post- withdrawal activities with a complete accountability of the stakeholders. Different PRA techniques like resource mapping, social mapping, and season calendars were used to understand the physical and social orientation of the villages in general and watershed in specific. These tools put the villagers in ease than the complicated questionnaires. Different tools like Matrix ranking, Venn diagram were used to identify Different local vegetations (apt for afforestation), Fodders crops, Different institutions and their significance in the life of the farmers. In this process villagers define their problem and prioritized the activities for action.

7.4.2 Focused Group Discussion (FGD) It is a process by which a homogeneity group comes to a plat form to discuss their issues and share their counter solution to their issues, It may be farmers Community, Landless people, BPL people etc. A structured questionnaire was filled and analyzed for Project planning and Implementation. 7.4.3 Household Survey

To access the impact of any watershed development programme a detailed baseline survey has to be conducted. This acts a benchmark for any intervention during and post implementation of any development programme. A detailed baseline survey was undertaken which involved household census survey, Bio-physical survey and Village level data collection from door to door survey that includes a detailed structured questionnaire which was been filled by surveyor by interacting with the household head in the village. This gave in the details of the demographic profile of the village, the literacy percentage, SC/ST population, number of BPL household, cattle population, net consumption rate in the village, income and Expenditure pattern of the household and Different schemes running and their benefits occurred in the Village

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7.4.4 Technical Survey

A technical survey was undertaken to identify Different natural resources available in the village. It included the soil typology, well in the area, crop taken in the field, Cropping pattern, fertilizer used and Different sources of irrigation in the field. 7.4.5 Participatory Area Group Planning

It is a technical process by which the identified plot in a watershed was accessed through a Participatory way in which the existing measures in a plot and future intervention was Planned according to soil depth, slope of the field .

7.4.6 Data Collection from different Resource Organization

During Planning Process a lot of data are reqd. to understand and formulate a Project. The data’s are Collected from the Different local resource institute and incorporated in the DPR Preparation. Generally for GIS based data.

7.4.7 Check List for Scientific Planning

Used in Project Sl no Particulars of Scientific Planning and tools (Yes/No)

1 Focused Group Discussion Yes

2 PRA exercise Yes

3 House Hold Survey for Base line Yes

4 Technical Survey Yes

Participatory Area Group Planning/Participatory Geo 5 tracking Yes

6 Morphomatric Analysis Yes

7 Ground water Survey Yes

8 GIS Layer study Yes

8.1 Drainage line analysis Yes

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8.2 Land use and land Cover analysis Yes

8.3 Ground water Analysis Yes

8.4 Soil Slope Analysis Yes

8.5 Soil Type Analysis Yes

8.6 Soil Chemistry Analysis Yes

7.4.8 Public-Private partnership

The DPR was prepared through the integrated approach & participation of all type of expertise available at village as well as PIA level. The DPR was prepared with the help of community, SHG. Further it was reviewed, helped and corrected through timely feedbacks from consortium, PIA and SLNA.

7.4.9 Consolidation & preparation of DPR document

[ The data collected from village was consolidated at the WDT level and with the help of PIA the activities are distributed year wise and budgets, estimates are prepared with the consent of SLNA, where technical expert team of SLNA has also shared their experience during compilation of data.

[[ 7.4.10 Approval by Aam Sabha/Gram Sabha

After the DPR preparation the final draft is shared at the village level and approval was taken by passing resolution. Further the overall plan of the watershed is also approved from watershed committee by passing resolution.

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7.5 Details of Natural Resource Management Activities

7.5.1 Watershed Development Works

Watershed development works are to be done during watershed project. A multi-tier ridge to valley sequence approach should be designed towards the implementation of watershed development projects. A net budget of 56 percent is allotted for this work. Different activities are designed by considering all the technical and social Parameters of Project Area.

Field Bunding

These bunding are generally placed in the downstream zones of Agricultural field. The whole Objectives of these bunding are to control the Run off flow as well as and increase the soil moisture content of the Agriculture Field. The Dimension and size of these bunds depends upon Soil type as well as slope of the Ground.

Soil Moisture Conservation

These are small stone Structures built in associated with field bunding. The functions of these structures are to Control the run off flow from one field to another field. The size and dimension varies according to the size of the Plot. It also reduces the Stress upon bunding during high run off Period.

Water Harvesting Structures

These structures are popularly known as water Conservation Structures. The whole Objectives of these Structures are to trap runoff water during rainy Period. It acts as water Conservation as well as ground water recharging Structures. These structures are generally helpful for promoting Different livelihood based activities like fisheries, duckery, Vegetable Cultivation. According to location and availability of water it creates a Command Area of 01-02 Ha. For a Construction of pond only 0.10 Ha of land are required with a proper catchment of 2 Ha.

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Drinking Well Renovation

Most of the wells in the Watershed Area are unhygienic due to lack of Parapet and Siltation. During the monsoon period the polluted runoff directly enters to the well with lot of silt that reduces the yield of the well as well quality of water .For which every year people suffered with water born diseases. Looking to this condition the project Area people took more interest for this type of Structure.

Pond/Ahar/Pyne Renovation

Most of the potential water bodies are silted up due to heavy runoff from Catchment Area. For which the Command Area are reduced around 60% from the earlier one. It needs proper renovation with the specific measure of inlet and outlet treatment more people will benefited by this scheme .

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Detail Action Plan under Water Harvesting Structure (WHS) and Soil & Moisture Conservation Structure

YEAR OF SR KHATA NAME FARMER' TOTAL U IMPLEME . VILLA PANCH NO./ OF Dime QT UNIT TOTAL S GRANT ACTIVITY LAT. LOG N NTATION N GE AYAT PLOT BENIFICI nsion Y COST COST CONTRIB AMMO IT (1st/2nd/ O. NO. ARIES UTION UNT 3rd/4th)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Upper Reaches Renovati on of Water Nawal Partau 24 34 26 N 21x2 1.2 1 harvestin Hardiya 012/39 Kishore M 1.2 1.20 0.12 1.08 2013-14 niya 85 27 59 E 1 0 g Gupta Structure (WHS) Construc tion of Water Nawal Partau 24 34 25 N 46x4 3.8 2 harvestin Hardiya 012/38 Kishore M 1 3.80 0.38 3.42 2013-14 niya 85 27 57 E 6 0 g Gupta Structure (WHS) Construc tion of Staggere Partau Jayram 0.4 3 d Hardiya 002/46 NA 3 M - 1.35 0.14 1.22 2013-14 niya singh 5 contour trenche (SCT) Construc Commu Pichha 0.0 4 tion of Hardiya 004/64 NA nity 7 m 4 0.98 0.10 0.88 2013-14 li 4 Loose Land

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Boulder Structure (LBS) construct Commu ion of Pichha 24 34 32 N 0.1 5 Hardiya 008/907 nity 12 m 4 7.68 0.77 6.91 2013-14 Gabion li 85 25 32 E 6 Land Structure construct Commu ion of Pichha 24 34 59 N 0.1 6 Hardiya 008/160 nity 12 m 4 7.68 0.77 6.91 2013-14 Gabion li 85 26 48 E 6 Land Structure Construc Commu tion of Pichha 24 36 14 N 0.1 7 Hardiya 008/167 nity 12 m 3 5.76 0.58 5.18 2013-14 Gabion li 85 26 40 E 6 Land Structure Construc tion of Commu Silt Pichha 24 36 9 N 0.0 8 Hardiya 008/169 nity 49 m 1 0.91 0.09 0.82 2013-14 Detentio li 85 26 42 E 2 Land n Dam (SDD)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Construc tion of Water Commu Bakho 24 38 19 N 25x3 2.5 9 harvestin Hardiya 25/15 nity m 1 2.50 0.25 2.25 2013-14 ri 85 28 20 E 0 0 g Land Structure (WHS)

Construc tion of Water Commu Pichha 24 35 56 N 21x3 2.3 10 harvestin Hardiya 003/86 nity m 1 2.30 0.23 2.07 2013-14 li 85 26 56 E 0 0 g Land Structure (WHS) Construc tion of Water Pichha 24 34 56 N Shukra 30x3 2.5 11 harvestin Hardiya 003/82 m 1 2.50 0.25 2.25 2013-14 li 85 26 45 E Singh 0 0 g Structure (WHS) Construc tion of Kharakd Pichha 24 34 45 N 30x4 2.8 12 Water Hardiya 003/89 hari m 1 2.80 0.28 2.52 2013-14 li 85 25 27 E 6 0 harvestin Singh g

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Structure (WHS)

Construc tion of Water Pichha 24 34 35 N Karu 46x4 3.8 13 harvestin Hardiya 003/58 m 1 3.80 0.38 3.42 2013-14 li 85 25 32 E Singh 6 0 g Structure (WHS) Construc tion of Water Pichha 24 34 34 N Sakalde 30x3 2.5 14 harvestin Hardiya 3/306 m 1 2.50 0.25 2.25 2014-15 li 85 25 22 E v Singh 0 0 g Structure (WHS) Construc tion of Water Pichha 24 35 2 N Bandha 30x3 2.5 15 harvestin Hardiya 3/310 m 1 2.50 0.25 2.25 2014-15 li 85 25 56 E n Singh 0 0 g Structure (WHS) Construc tion of Pichha 24 34 53 N Sukhdev 30x3 2.5 16 Hardiya 3/312 m 1 2.50 0.25 2.25 2014-15 Water li 85 25 58 E Singh 0 0 harvestin

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 g Structure (WHS) Construc tion of Water Pichha 24 34 58 N Sukhdev 30x3 2.5 17 harvestin Hardiya 003/79 m 1 2.50 0.25 2.25 2014-15 li 85 26 1 E Singh 0 0 g Structure (WHS) Construc tion of Earthen Check Dam Pichha Anil 0.0 18 Hardiya 8/120 NA 18 m 3 1.00 0.10 0.90 2014-15 (ECD) li kumar 2 With vegetativ e Support Construc tion of Staggere Pichha Mahaev 0.4 19 d Hardiya 8/161 NA 3 Ha 1 1.35 0.14 1.22 2014-15 li yadavd 5 contour trench (SCT)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Middle Reaches Construc tion of Commu Pucca Pichha 24 36 10 N 10. 20 Hardiya 6/402 nity 10 m 1 10.00 1.00 9.00 2013-14 Check li 85 26 40 e 00 Land Dam (PCD) Construc tion of Pipra Pucca Pichha 24 35 4 N 10. 21 Hardiya 6/309 Bandh 10 m 1 10.00 1.00 9.00 2013-14 Check li 85 26 4 E 00 Nala Dam (PCD) Construc tion of Commu Pucca Partau 24 34 24 N 15x1 10. 22 Hardiya 3/809 nity m 1 10.00 1.00 9.00 2013-14 Check niya 85 27 59 E 1 00 Land Dam (PCD) Construc tion of Water Jogia 24 36 34 N Ramjata 30x3 2.5 23 Bara 23/126 m 1 2.50 0.25 2.25 2014-15 harvestin Maran 85 28 34 E n Yadav 0 0 g Tank (WHT)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Construc tion of Water Jogia 24 36 26 N Sitaram 30x3 2.5 24 Bara 008/86 m 1 2.50 0.25 2.25 2014-15 harvestin Maran 85 28 40 E Paswan 0 0 g Tank (WHT) Construc tion of Water Jogia 41/451/ 24 36 26 N Sitaram 30x3 2.5 25 Bara m 1 2.50 0.25 2.25 2014-15 harvestin Maran 452 85 28 40 E Paswan 0 0 g Tank (WHT) Construc tion of Staggere Jogia Ajay 0.4 26 d Bara 41/455 NA 3 Ha 1 1.35 0.14 1.22 2014-15 Maran pasvan 5 contour trench (SCT) Construc tion of Water Bhadr Jogia Chhotel 30x4 2.8 27 2/650 NA m 1 2.80 0.28 2.52 2014-15 harvestin a Maran al Singh 6 0 g Tank (WHT)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Construc tion of Ram Water Hardiy 46x4 3.8 28 Hardiya 15/206 NA Avtar m 1 3.80 0.38 3.42 2014-15 harvestin a 6 0 Yadav g Tank (WHT)

Construc tion of Staggere Hardiy Dilip 0.4 29 d Hardiya 39/231 NA 2.8 Ha 1 1.26 0.13 1.13 2014-15 a yadav 5 contour trench (SCT) Construc in Saraiy Sirodab 3.0 30 tion of 010/64 NA Garaili 9 m 1 3.00 0.30 2.70 2014-15 a ar 0 Spillway Nala Construc tion of Water Saraiy Sirodab Md. 46x4 3.8 31 10/209 NA m 1 3.80 0.38 3.42 2014-15 harvestin a ar Muslim 6 0 g Tank (WHT) Construc Commu Saraiy Sirodab 2.5 32 tion of 64/354 NA nity 6 m 1 2.50 0.25 2.25 2014-15 a ar 0 Spillway Land

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Construc Saraiy Sirodab 2.5 33 tion of 010/64 NA Barkurb 6 m 1 2.50 0.25 2.25 2014-15 a ar 0 Spillway a Nala Construc tion of Water Saraiy Sirodab Binod 46x4 3.8 34 36/141 NA m 1 3.80 0.38 3.42 2014-15 harvestin a ar Das 6 0 g Tank (WHT)

Construc Saraiy Sirodab Barkurb 3.0 35 tion of 033/1 NA 9 m 1 3.00 0.30 2.70 2014-15 a ar a Nala 0 Spillway Ahar Construc tion of Water Saraiy Sirodab Ashok 46x4 3.8 36 28/173 NA m 1 3.80 0.38 3.42 2014-15 harvestin a ar Saw 6 0 g Tank (WHT) Construc tion of Water Saraiy Sirodab Ganpat 46x4 3.8 37 028/72 NA m 1 3.80 0.38 3.42 2014-15 harvestin a ar Saw 6 0 g Tank (WHT) Construc tion of Saraiy Sirodab Basudeo 46x4 3.8 38 28/174 NA m 1 3.80 0.38 3.42 2014-15 Water a ar saw 6 0 harvestin

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 g Tank (WHT)

Construc tion of Water Saraiy Sirodab Amirak 30x3 2.5 39 28/195 NA m 1 2.50 0.25 2.25 2014-15 harvestin a ar Mistri 0 0 g Tank (WHT) Construc tion of Karu Water Saraiy Sirodab 46x4 3.8 40 28/70 NA rajbans m 1 3.80 0.38 3.42 2014-15 harvestin a ar 6 0 hi g Tank (WHT) Construc tion of Water Saraiy Sirodab Md. 46x4 3.8 41 28/85 NA m 1 3.80 0.38 3.42 2015-16 harvestin a ar Muslim 6 0 g Tank (WHT) Construc tion of Water Saraiy Sirodab Ashok 46x4 3.8 42 28/230 NA m 1 3.80 0.38 3.42 2015-16 harvestin a ar Saw 6 0 g Tank (WHT)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Construc tion of Water Saraiy Sirodab Md. 46x6 3.8 43 008/66 NA m 1 3.80 0.38 3.42 2015-16 harvestin a ar Muslim 1 0 g Tank (WHT) Construc tion of Water Saraiy Sirodab Ganpat 61x6 5.0 44 16/62 NA m 1 5.00 0.50 4.50 2015-16 harvestin a ar Saw 1 0 g Tank (WHT) Construc tion of Water Saraiy Sirodab Suresh 61x6 5.0 45 30/132 NA m 1 5.00 0.50 4.50 2015-16 harvestin a ar Saw 1 0 g Tank (WHT) Construc tion of Water Saraiy Sirodab Binod 30x3 2.5 46 010/205 NA m 1 2.50 0.25 2.25 2015-16 harvestin a ar Das 0 0 g Tank (WHT) Construc Nagendr tion ofSilt Saraiy Sirodab a 0.8 47 Detentio 10/200 NA 47 m 1 0.87 0.09 0.79 2015-16 a ar Chaudh 7 n Dam ary (SDD)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Construc tion of Earthen CheckDa Saraiy Sirodab Barkurb 0.5 48 30/126 NA 9 m 3 0.50 0.05 0.45 2015-16 m (ECD) a ar a Nala 0 With vegetativ eSupport Construc tion of Earthen CheckDa Saraiy Sirodab Binod 0.5 49 30/160 NA 15 m 2 0.56 0.06 0.50 2015-16 m (ECD) a ar Das 6 With vegetativ eSupport Construc tion of Earthen Check Phulw Commu Sirodab 24 36 10 N 0.2 50 Dam ariya 002/41 nity 15x9 m 1 0.28 0.03 0.25 2015-16 ar 85 29 0 E 8 (ECD) Kalan Land With vegetativ eSupport Construc Phulw Commu tion of Sirodab 24 36 7 N 4.3 51 ariya 002/30 nity 9 m 3 4.32 0.43 3.89 2015-16 Gabion ar 85 29 20 E 2 Kalan Land Structure

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Construc tion of Commu Water Jamun 24 35 4 N 46x4 3.8 52 Hardiya 008/506 nity m 1 3.80 0.38 3.42 2015-16 harvestin daha 85 26 4 E 6 0 Land g Tank (WHT) Construc tion of Commu Water Jamun 24 34 43 N 30x3 2.5 53 Hardiya 8/510 nity m 1 2.50 0.25 2.25 2015-16 harvestin daha 85 25 41 E 0 0 Land g Tank (WHT) Construc tion of Phulw Commu Silt Sirodab 1.2 54 ariya 002/31 NA nity 60 m 1 1.21 0.12 1.09 2015-16 Detentio ar 1 Kalan Land n Dam (SDD) Construc tion of Phulw Water Sirodab Bali 46x4 3.8 55 ariya 002 32 NA m 1 3.80 0.38 3.42 2015-16 harvestin ar Mushar 6 0 Kalan g Tank (WHT) Construc tionofWa Phulw Sirodab 24 36 8 N Bali 46x4 3.2 56 terharves ariya 002/33 m 1 3.20 0.32 2.88 2015-16 ar 85 29 16 E Mushar 6 0 ting Tank Kalan (WHT)

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Construc tion of Phulw Water Sirodab 24 36 5 N Bali 21x2 1.2 57 ariya 002/36 m 1 1.20 0.12 1.08 2015-16 harvestin ar 85 29 20 E Mushar 1 0 Kalan g Tank (WHT) Construc tion of Phulw Shaukhi Water Sirodab 24 37 14 N 21x2 1.2 58 ariya 002/38 Rajbans m 1 1.20 0.12 1.08 2015-16 harvestin ar 85 29 32 E 1 0 Kalan hi g Tank (WHT) Construc tion of Phulw Water Sirodab Darogi 15x6 2.5 59 ariya 002/12 NA m 1 2.50 0.25 2.25 2015-16 harvestin ar das 1 0 Kalan g Tank (WHT) Construc tion of Water Jogia Nandela 30x3 2.5 60 Satgir 51/252 NA m 1 2.50 0.25 2.25 2015-16 harvestin Maran l Yadav 0 0 g Tank (WHT) Construc tion of Jogia Rajendr 21x2 1.2 61 Water Satgir 51/52 NA m 1 1.20 0.12 1.08 2015-16 Maran a Prasad 1 0 harvestin g Tank

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 (WHT)

Construc tion of Commu Silt Jogia 1.2 62 Satgir 41/66 NA nity 60 m 1 1.21 0.12 1.09 2015-16 Detentio Maran 1 Land n Dam (SDD) Construc tion of Staggere Jogia Gorelal 0.4 63 d Satgir 51/269 NA 2 Ha 1 0.90 0.09 0.81 2015-16 Maran das 5 contour trenche (SCT) Construc tion of Khusiy Water Jogia Anil 30x3 2.5 64 ali 64/306 NA m 1 2.50 0.25 2.25 2015-16 harvestin Maran Yadav 0 0 Bhitta g Tank (WHT) Construc tion of Khusiy Water Jogia Shambh 21x2 1.2 65 ali 13/206 NA m 1 1.20 0.12 1.08 2015-16 harvestin Maran u Yadav 1 0 Bhitta g Tank (WHT) Lower Reaches

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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Construc tion of Water Chaut Sirodab Rajendr 44X4 3.6 66 167/812 NA m 1 3.60 0.36 3.24 2015-16 harvestin ha ar a Yadav 4 0 g Tank (WHT) Construc tion of Ram Water Ramd 30x3 2.5 67 Hardiya 14/311 NA Prasad m 1 2.50 0.25 2.25 2015-16 harvestin asi 0 0 yadav g Tank (WHT) Construc tion of Commu Silt Ramd 1.0 68 Hardiya 8/145 NA nity 58 m 1 1.08 0.11 0.97 2015-16 Detentio asi 8 Land n Dam (SDD) 205.14 20.51 183.66 Total

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FARME YEAR OF SR KHATA TOTAL NAME OF TOTA R'S IMPLEMENTA . ACTI VILL PANCH NO./ Are UN UNIT GRANT LAT. LOG BENIFICIA L CONTRI TION N VITY AGE AYAT PLOT a IT COST AMMO RIES COST BUTIO (1st/2nd/3rd O. NO. UNT N /4th) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Upper Reaches Grad ed Parta 24 34 35 N Nawalkisho 4.0 69 Hardiya 12/208 Ha 0.35 1.40 0.14 1.26 2013-14 Bundi uniya 85 27 57 E r bhokta 0 ng Grad ed Parta 24 34 26 N Nawalkisho 7.0 70 Hardiya 11/210 Ha 0.35 2.45 0.25 2.21 2013-14 Bundi uniya 85 27 58 E r bhokta 0 ng Grad ed Pichh 24 34 58 N 1.2 71 Hardiya 11/106 Rajo Turiya Ha 0.35 0.42 0.04 0.38 2013-14 Bundi ali 85 26 1 E 0 ng Grad Jamu ed 24 34 45 N Shakaldev 0.8 72 ndah Hardiya 8/306 Ha 0.35 0.28 0.03 0.25 2013-14 Bundi 85 25 41 E singh 0 a ng Grad Jamu ed 9.5 73 ndah Hardiya 5/112 NA Gulabi Devi Ha 0.35 3.33 0.33 2.99 2013-14 Bundi 0 a ng Middle Reaches Farm Satgi Jogia Nandlal Pd. 1.2 74 Bund 51/286 NA Ha 0.32 0.38 0.04 0.35 2013-14 r Maran Yadav 0 ing Farm Satgi Jogia 20/266, 0.2 75 Bund NA Degan Ram Ha 0.32 0.09 0.01 0.08 2013-14 r Maran 344 8 ing

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FARME YEAR OF SR KHATA TOTAL NAME OF TOTA R'S IMPLEMENTA . ACTI VILL PANCH NO./ Are UN UNIT GRANT LAT. LOG BENIFICIA L CONTRI TION N VITY AGE AYAT PLOT a IT COST AMMO RIES COST BUTIO (1st/2nd/3rd O. NO. UNT N /4th) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Farm Satgi Jogia 265,215/ Nandlal Pd. 1.1 76 Bund NA Ha 0.32 0.36 0.04 0.32 2013-14 r Maran 50,51 Yadav 3 ing Farm Satgi Jogia Ramsharan 0.8 77 Bund 20/61 NA Ha 0.32 0.26 0.03 0.23 2013-14 r Maran Prasad 0 ing Farm Satgi Jogia Rajdendra 0.8 78 Bund 006/82 NA Ha 0.32 0.26 0.03 0.23 2013-14 r Maran Yadav 0 ing Farm Satgi Jogia 0.4 79 Bund 26/81 NA Janki Yadav Ha 0.32 0.13 0.01 0.12 2013-14 r Maran 0 ing Farm Satgi Jogia Satgir 8.0 80 Bund 51/67 NA Ha 0.32 2.56 0.26 2.30 2013-14 r Maran Tariya 0 ing Khusi Farm yali Jogia Shambhu 7.0 81 Bund 13/174 NA Ha 0.32 2.24 0.22 2.02 2013-14 Bhitt Maran prasad 0 ing a Khusi Farm yali Jogia Kapil 0.4 82 Bund 13/220 NA Ha 0.32 0.13 0.01 0.12 2013-14 Bhitt Maran Paswan 0 ing a Farm Maji Jogia 24 37 36 N Maheshwar 0.4 83 Bund Bhitt 8/291 Ha 0.32 0.13 0.01 0.12 2013-14 Maran 85 28 31 E i Prasad 0 ing a Farm Maji Jogia 24 37 54 N Jagdish 0.4 84 Bund Bhitt 8/286 Ha 0.32 0.13 0.01 0.12 2013-14 Maran 85 28 17 E yadav 0 ing a

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FARME YEAR OF SR KHATA TOTAL NAME OF TOTA R'S IMPLEMENTA . ACTI VILL PANCH NO./ Are UN UNIT GRANT LAT. LOG BENIFICIA L CONTRI TION N VITY AGE AYAT PLOT a IT COST AMMO RIES COST BUTIO (1st/2nd/3rd O. NO. UNT N /4th) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Farm Maji Jogia 24 37 43 N Krishnadeo 0.4 85 Bund Bhitt 8/409 Ha 0.32 0.13 0.01 0.12 2013-14 Maran 85 28 9 E Yadav 0 ing a Farm Maji Jogia 24 37 41 N Maheshwar 0.8 86 Bund Bhitt 8/270 Ha 0.32 0.26 0.03 0.23 2013-14 Maran 85 28 9 E i Yadav 0 ing a Farm Maji Ram Jogia 24 37 46 N 0.4 87 Bund Bhitt 8/255 Awatar Ha 0.32 0.13 0.01 0.12 2013-14 Maran 85 28 14 E 0 ing a Yadav Farm Maji Jogia Ragho 1.2 88 Bund Bhitt 8/287 NA Ha 0.32 0.38 0.04 0.35 2013-14 Maran Ramsharan 0 ing a Farm Jogia 24 36 34 N Ramjatan 0.8 89 Bund Bara 41/406 Ha 0.32 0.26 0.03 0.23 2013-14 Maran 85 28 42 E Yadav 0 ing Farm Jogia 24 36 28 N Hari 0.4 90 Bund Bara 41/409 Ha 0.32 0.13 0.01 0.12 2013-14 Maran 85 28 37 E Paswan 0 ing Farm Jogia 24 36 28 N Hari 0.4 91 Bund Bara 41/502 Ha 0.32 0.13 0.01 0.12 2013-14 Maran 85 28 37 E Paswan 0 ing Farm Bhad Jogia Chhotelal 92 Bund 7/430 NA 2.8 Ha 0.32 0.90 0.09 0.81 2013-14 ra Maran Singh ing Farm Bhad Jogia Rameshwar 4.0 93 Bund 7/630 NA Ha 0.32 1.28 0.13 1.15 2013-14 ra Maran Singh 0 ing Farm Bhad Jogia Bulendra 1.6 94 Bund 7/427 NA Ha 0.32 0.51 0.05 0.46 2013-14 ra Maran Singh 0 ing

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FARME YEAR OF SR KHATA TOTAL NAME OF TOTA R'S IMPLEMENTA . ACTI VILL PANCH NO./ Are UN UNIT GRANT LAT. LOG BENIFICIA L CONTRI TION N VITY AGE AYAT PLOT a IT COST AMMO RIES COST BUTIO (1st/2nd/3rd O. NO. UNT N /4th) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Farm Bhad Jogia Chhotelal 1.6 95 Bund 59/661 NA Ha 0.32 0.51 0.05 0.46 2013-14 ra Maran Singh 0 ing Farm Bhad Jogia Bulendra 6.5 96 Bund 7/651 NA Ha 0.32 2.08 0.21 1.87 2013-14 ra Maran Singh 0 ing Farm Bhad Jogia Suresh 7.0 97 Bund 8/1007 NA Ha 0.32 2.24 0.22 2.02 2013-14 ra Maran Singh 0 ing Farm Ram Hardi Hardiy 6.5 98 Bund 8/254 NA Awatar Ha 0.32 2.08 0.21 1.87 2013-14 ya a 0 ing Yadav Farm Hardi Hardiy 0.8 99 Bund 8/200 NA NA Ha 0.32 0.26 0.03 0.23 2014-15 ya a 0 ing Farm Ram Hardi Hardiy 1.6 100 Bund 8/210 NA Awatar Ha 0.32 0.51 0.05 0.46 2014-15 ya a 0 ing Yadav Farm Sarai Hardiy Md. 7.2 101 Bund 88/472 NA Ha 0.32 2.32 0.23 2.09 2014-15 ya a Muslim 5 ing Farm Sarai Hardiy 0.4 102 Bund 84/472 NA Ashok Saw Ha 0.32 0.13 0.01 0.12 2014-15 ya a 0 ing Phul Farm wariy Siroda 24 36 5 N 0.8 103 Bund 002/13 Darogi das Ha 0.32 0.26 0.03 0.23 2014-15 a bar 85 29 21 E 0 ing Kalan

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FARME YEAR OF SR KHATA TOTAL NAME OF TOTA R'S IMPLEMENTA . ACTI VILL PANCH NO./ Are UN UNIT GRANT LAT. LOG BENIFICIA L CONTRI TION N VITY AGE AYAT PLOT a IT COST AMMO RIES COST BUTIO (1st/2nd/3rd O. NO. UNT N /4th) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Farm Phul Siroda 24 37 5 N 1.6 104 Bund wariy 002/14 Dilip yadav Ha 0.32 0.51 0.05 0.46 2014-15 bar 85 29 23 E 0 ing Kalan Farm Phul Siroda 24 37 13 N Lakhan 0.8 105 Bund wariy 002/15 Ha 0.32 0.26 0.03 0.23 2014-15 bar 85 29 32 E Yadav 0 ing aKlan Farm Phul Siroda Bali 2.0 106 Bund wariy 002/16 NA Ha 0.32 0.64 0.06 0.58 2014-15 bar mushahar 0 ing aKlan Farm Phul Siroda Bali 1.2 107 Bund wariy 002/17 NA Ha 0.32 0.38 0.04 0.35 2014-15 bar mushahar 0 ing aKlan Lower Reaches Farm Chau Siroda Rajendra 0.8 108 Bund 167/809 NA Ha 0.32 0.26 0.03 0.23 2014-15 tha bar Yadav 0 ing Farm Ram Hardiy 24 37 6 N Chitawan 0.8 109 Bund 104 Ha 0.32 0.26 0.03 0.23 2014-15 dasi a 85 30 16 E Yadav 0 ing Farm Jogia Jogia 125 / Ujel 4.0 110 Bund Mar NA Ha 0.32 1.28 0.13 1.15 2014-15 Maran 1219 Sharma 0 ing an Farm Jogia Jogia Arjun 2.4 111 Bund Mar 125/1230 NA Ha 0.32 0.77 0.08 0.69 2014-15 Maran Chaudhary 0 ing an 33.3 3.34 30.03 Total 7

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Details of Action Plan under Vegetative Covers

KHATA NAME UNI TOTAL TOTA FARMER'S YEAR OF SR. ACTIV VILLAG PANCH NO./ OF Are UNI T GRANT LAT. LOG L CONTRIBUTI IMPLEMENTATION NO. ITY E AYAT PLOT BENIFI a T COS AMMOU COST ON (1st/2nd/3rd/4th) NO. CIARIE T NT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Upper Reaches Perma Nawalk nent Partaun 12/19 24 34 24 N 4.0 112 Hardiya ishor m 0.75 3.00 0.30 2.70 2013-14 Pastur iya 0 58 27 47 E 0 bhokta e Social /Agro Gulabi 8.0 113 Pichhali Hardiya 8/102 NA m 0.75 6.00 0.60 5.40 2013-14 Forest Devi 0 ry Perma Kharak nent 4.0 114 Pichhali Hardiya 8/107 NA dhari m 0.75 3.00 0.30 2.70 2013-14 Pastur 0 singh e Social /Agro Jamund Aitabar 0.1 115 Hardiya 8/141 NA m 0.75 0.11 0.01 0.10 2013-14 Forest aha i singh 5 ry Middle Reaches Social Mahes /Agro Maji Jogia 20/26 24 37 36 N 116 hwari 0.40 m 0.75 0.30 0.03 0.27 2013-14 Forest Bhitta Maran 6 85 28 31 E Prasad ry Social Jagdish /Agro Maji Jogia 20/34 117 NA Pd. 0.40 m 0.75 0.30 0.03 0.27 2013-14 Forest Bhitta Maran 4 Yadav ry

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KHATA NAME UNI TOTAL TOTA FARMER'S YEAR OF SR. ACTIV VILLAG PANCH NO./ OF Are UNI T GRANT LAT. LOG L CONTRIBUTI IMPLEMENTATION NO. ITY E AYAT PLOT BENIFI a T COS AMMOU COST ON (1st/2nd/3rd/4th) NO. CIARIE T NT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Social /Agro Khusiya Jogia 13/18 Sanjay 118 NA 0.40 m 0.75 0.30 0.03 0.27 2013-14 Forest li Bhitta Maran 2 Yadav ry Social Anik /Agro Khusiya Jogia 13/19 119 NA Pd. 0.40 m 0.75 0.30 0.03 0.27 2013-14 Forest li Bhitta Maran 2 Yadav ry Social /Agro Jogia 41/50 24 36 15 N Ajay 120 Bara 9.60 m 0.75 7.20 0.72 6.48 2013-14 Forest Maran 9 85 28 41 E pasvan ry Social Hari /Agro Jogia 41/50 24 36 28 N 121 Bara Paswa 0.40 m 0.75 0.30 0.03 0.27 2013-14 Forest Maran 8 85 28 37 E n ry Social Hari /Agro Jogia 41/51 24 36 21 N 122 Bara Paswa 2.00 m 0.75 1.50 0.15 1.35 2013-14 Forest Maran 0 85 28 40 E n ry Social Hari /Agro Jogia 41/51 24 36 21 N 123 Bara Paswa 0.40 m 0.75 0.30 0.03 0.27 2013-14 Forest Maran 1 85 28 41 E n ry Social /Agro Sirodab 91/53 24 35 42 N Suresh 124 Saraiya 0.40 m 0.75 0.30 0.03 0.27 2013-14 Forest ar 4 85 26 29 E Saw ry Social Sirodab 90/49 24 35 43N Binod 125 /Agro Saraiya 0.40 m 0.75 0.30 0.03 0.27 2013-14 ar 4 85 26 27E Das Forest

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Social Upendr /Agro Jogia 51/26 126 Satgir NA a 0.15 m 0.75 0.11 0.01 0.10 2013-14 Forest Maran 5 yadav ry Social Upendr /Agro Jogia 127 Satgir 51/15 NA a 0.15 m 0.75 0.11 0.01 0.10 2013-14 Forest Maran yadav ry Social Ramch /Agro Jogia 52/26 128 Satgir NA andra 0.15 m 0.75 0.11 0.01 0.10 2013-14 Forest Maran 5 yadav ry Lower Reaches Social Chhote /Agro Jogia 7/5 24 37 13N 129 Bhadra lal 2.80 m 0.75 2.10 0.21 1.89 2013-14 Forest Maran 56 85 28 21E Singh ry Social Rajend /Agro Chauth 84/ 130 Sirodabar NA ra 0.80 m 0.75 0.60 0.06 0.54 2013-14 Forest a 157 Yadav ry 34.9 26.25 2.62 23.62 Total 9

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7.7: Details of Action plan under Convergence

Area( SR KHATA UNI TOT TOTAL PANC NAME OF Dimen FARMER'S . VILLAG NO./ UN T AL GRANT IMPLEMENTA ACTIVITY HAYA LAT. LOG BENIFICIA sion) CONTRIBU N E PLOT IT CO COS AMMO TION YEAR T RIES in TION O. NO. ST T UNT ha/m Executated by MNREGA Constructi on of Earthen Partaun Hardi Md. 2.1 1 12/406 NA 301 m 2.11 0.21 1.90 2013-14 Check iya ya Aalam 1 Dam (ECD) Constructi Partaun Hardi communit 3.0 2 on of 12/400 NA 9 m 3.00 0.30 2.70 2014-15 iya ya y land 0 Spillway Renovatio Hardi 24 35 4 N Jairam 2.1 3 n of Pipra Pichhali NA 325 m 2.14 0.21 1.92 2015-16 ya 85 26 2 E Singh 4 Bandh Renovatio n of Jogia communit 2.0 4 Bhadra Bhadra Mara 7/256 NA 610 m 2.00 0.20 1.80 2013-14 y land 0 Chatkwa n Pyne Constructi Jogia Upendra 6.0 5 on of Satgir Mara 66/506 NA 18 m 6.00 0.60 5.40 2014-15 Yadav 0 Spillway n Gate wall Jogia communit 3.0 6 at Koniya Satgir Mara 67/599 NA 9 m 3.00 0.30 2.70 2015-16 y land 0 River n Renovatio Sirod communit 3.0 7 Saraiya 005/56 NA 49 m 3.00 0.30 2.70 2013-14 n of PCD abar y land 0

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Area( SR KHATA UNI TOT TOTAL PANC NAME OF Dimen FARMER'S . VILLAG NO./ UN T AL GRANT IMPLEMENTA ACTIVITY HAYA LAT. LOG BENIFICIA sion) CONTRIBU N E PLOT IT CO COS AMMO TION YEAR T RIES in TION O. NO. ST T UNT ha/m Pucca Partaun Hardi 24 34 35 N communit 15. 15.0 8 Check 16/506 20 m 1.50 13.50 2014-15 iya ya 85 27 57 E y land 00 0 Dam Pucca communit 15. 15.0 9 Check Pichhali 14/809 NA 20 m 1.50 13.50 2015-16 y land 00 0 Dam Renovatio n of Pyne from Jogia Maji 24 37 36 N communit 3.0 10 Bagichada Mara 41/206 457 m 3.01 0.30 2.71 2013-14 Bhitta 85 28 17 E y land 1 h to n Bakhori Simana Constructi Jogia on of 24 36 21 N communit 6.0 11 Bara Mara 41/306 12x9 m 6.00 0.60 5.40 2014-15 Spillway 85 28 40 E y land 0 n in Ahar Phulwar Renovatio Sirod 24 37 9 N communit 2.0 12 iya 002/20 310 m 2.04 0.20 1.84 2015-16 n of Ahar abar 85 29 31 E y land 4 Kalan Renovatio n of Pyne Jogia from communit 1.3 13 Satgir Mara 56/502 NA 396 m 1.30 0.13 1.17 2013-14 Garaghat y land 0 n to Khaira River Renovatio Sirod 1200/12 Rajendra 2.5 14 Chautha NA 61x61 m 2.50 0.25 2.25 2014-15 n of Pond abar 09 Yadav 0 Renovatio Sirod 120/121 communit 2.0 15 n of Gava Chautha NA 305 m 2.01 0.20 1.81 2015-16 abar 0 y land 1 Devti

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Renovatio n of Devi Sirod 167/120 communit 2.0 16 Chautha NA 305 m 2.01 0.20 1.81 2013-14 Mandir abar 6 y land 1 Ahar Renovatio n of Sirod communit 1.0 17 Badka Chautha 168/609 NA 152 m 1.00 0.10 0.90 2014-15 abar y land 0 godwa Ahar Constructi Hardi 08/ 24 35 4 N Jai ram 2.5 18 onn of Pichhali 3x9 m 2.50 0.25 2.25 2015-16 ya 1203 85 26 2 E Singh 0 New Well Constructi Hardi 24 34 45 N Shukra 2.5 19 on of New Pichhali 8/1206 3x9 m 2.50 0.25 2.25 2013-14 ya 85 26 41 E Singh 0 Well Constructi Jogia 24 37 48 N Brijnanda 2.5 20 on of New Bara Mara 41/506 3x6 m 2.50 0.25 2.25 2014-15 85 28 46 E n Paswan 0 well n Constructi Jogia Brahmdeo 2.5 21 on of New Bara Mara 41/502 NA 3x6 m 2.50 0.25 2.25 2015-16 Yadav 0 Well n Constructi Jogia Anik Khusiyal 2.5 22 on of New Mara 13/182 NA Prasad 3x6 m 2.50 0.25 2.25 2013-14 i Bhitta 0 Well n Yadav Nawal Constructi Partaun Hardi 24 34 31 N 2.5 23 12/109 Kishore 3x6 m 2.50 0.25 2.25 2013-14 on of Well iya ya 85 28 0 E 0 Gupta Constructi Dularpu Takua 24 38 25 N Shobha 2.5 24 002/86 3x6 m 2.50 0.25 2.25 2014-15 on of Well ra tar 85 29 6 E Devi 0

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Area( SR KHATA UNI TOT TOTAL PANC NAME OF Dimen FARMER'S . VILLAG NO./ UN T AL GRANT IMPLEMENTA ACTIVITY HAYA LAT. LOG BENIFICIA sion) CONTRIBU N E PLOT IT CO COS AMMO TION YEAR T RIES in TION O. NO. ST T UNT ha/m Constructi Hardi Shukra 2.5 25 Pichhali 8/417 NA 3x6 m 2.50 0.25 2.25 2015-16 on of Well ya Singh 0 Constructi Hardi 24 34 55 N Bajrangi 2.5 26 Pichhali 8/610 3x6 m 2.50 0.25 2.25 2013-14 on of well ya 85 25 47 E Singh 0 Constructi Hardi 24 34 53 N Sukhdev 2.5 27 Pichhali 7/1110 3x6 m 2.50 0.25 2.25 2014-15 on of Well ya 85 25 58 E Singh 0 Jogia Maheshw Constructi Maji 24 37 46 N 2.5 28 Mara 8/691 ari Pd. 3x6 m 2.50 0.25 2.25 2015-16 on of Well Bhitta 85 28 19 E 0 n Yadav Constructi Ramdas Hardi 24 37 6 N Godhan 2.5 29 86/110 3x6 m 2.50 0.25 2.25 2013-14 on of Well i ya 85 30 15 E yadav 0 Constructi Jamund Hardi 24 34 56 N Shakaklde 2.5 30 8/106 3x6 m 2.50 0.25 2.25 2014-15 on of Well aha ya 85 25 45 E v ghatvar 0 Renovatio n of Sirod communit 1.6 31 Chautha 102/810 NA 244 m 1.61 0.16 1.44 2015-16 Uttarmar abar y land 1 Ahar Renovatio Jogia 24 37 31 N communit 1.6 32 nofKhajuri Bhadra Mara 8/306 244 m 1.61 0.16 1.44 2013-14 85 27 35 e y land 1 Ahar n Renovatio Jogia communit 1.2 33 nof Nayka Bhadra Mara 6/660 NA 183 m 1.20 0.12 1.08 2014-15 y land 0 Ahar n Renovatio Jogia n of communit 2.0 34 Bhadra Mara 6/662 NA 305 m 2.01 0.20 1.81 2015-16 Bipangari y land 1 n Ahar Renovatio Phulwar Sirod 24 37 5 N communit 1.2 35 n of Tara iya 2/120 183 m 1.20 0.12 1.08 2013-14 abar 85 29 27 E y land 0 Ahri Kalan

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Area( SR KHATA UNI TOT TOTAL PANC NAME OF Dimen FARMER'S . VILLAG NO./ UN T AL GRANT IMPLEMENTA ACTIVITY HAYA LAT. LOG BENIFICIA sion) CONTRIBU N E PLOT IT CO COS AMMO TION YEAR T RIES in TION O. NO. ST T UNT ha/m Renovatio Sirod Chhotki 0.8 36 Chautha 160/806 NA 121 m 0.80 0.08 0.72 2014-15 n of Ahar abar Godwa 0 Renovatio Jogia Maji 24 37 52 N communit 3.0 37 n of kalki Mara 8/402 457 m 3.01 0.30 2.71 2015-16 Bhitta 85 28 17 E y land 1 Ahar n Renovatio Jogia n of Maji 24 37 50 N communit 2.4 38 Mara 8/744 366 m 2.41 0.24 2.17 2013-14 Phutlahi Bhitta 85 18 15 E y land 1 n Ahar Renovatio n of Ahar Jogia 24 36 42 N communit 2.0 39 near Bara Mara 006/82 305 m 2.01 0.20 1.81 2014-15 85 28 34 E y land 1 Kachcha n Road Renovatio Jogia n of Khusiyal communit 0.9 40 Mara 9/110 NA 152 m 0.99 0.10 0.89 2015-16 Nimiya i Bhitta y land 9 n Ahar renovatio n of Hardi communit 152.0 1.0 41 Hardiya 2/86/87 NA m 1.00 0.10 0.90 2013-14 Kolwa ya y land 0 0 Bandh Pucca Hardi 24 35 49 N communit 15. 15.0 42 Check Pichhali 7/120 20 m 1.50 13.50 2014-15 ya 85 26 54 E y land 00 0 Dam Pucca Jogia communit 15. 15.0 43 Check Bhadra Mara 9/430 NA 20 m 1.50 13.50 2015-16 y land 00 0 Dam n 151. 15.14 136.30 TOTAL 44

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Chapter 8 Capacity Building Plan 8.1 Training and Capacity Building It is a process of assisting the SHG group, UG group, and different stake holder to identify and addressing the issues and gain the insight knowledge and experience needed to solve the problem in participatory way. There is a realization in the development sector that there is need to appraise the success of Development interventions by going beyond the conventional development targets and measures of success to take into account improvements to human potential . The whole Capacity building Programme will focused upon Orientation training, skill development training, Field Exposure and through proper learning materials 8.1.1 Project Orientation Training This type of training programme will be conducted at local levels in different batches of Village level Institutions for proper understanding of the Projects. Most of SHGs, UGs members will be clear about their benefit, responsibility, accountability through this Programme. 8.1.2 Skill Development Training The aim of this type of training is to upgrade the skill set of different Groups in an institutionalized manner for which people will aware about process of Product, profit from the product and Market of their Product . In case of W/C proper book keeping training will be conducted to the executive members for well documentation at field level. 8.1.3 Exposure There is a concept of seeing and believing. Most of the farmer’s community is learned from the Exposure tour. A systematic Exposure tour will be conducted at watershed Committee level as well as Watershed Development Team level to the successful site in outside of the state for better visualization.

8.1.4 IEC Materials It is just a knowledge tools for the rural Community by this mechanism the farmers are updated their knowledge. In this project frame work so many agri literature will be published in the local Languages. By this literature people will updated through the Different packages of Practices of Agricultural crop.

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8.2 Our Ugers Groups. User Groups are formed to manage an activity or asset created under the programme on a long term basis. The user groups will collect user charges from their members oversee the works manage the CPRs and benefits.

WSHD_ upto Code Name of Beneficiary/ Plot Bank & Group Status of S.No. GP Village date of UG Member No. A/c No. Activity Agreement Code saving

Jogiya Community 1 1 IWMP-IV Satgir NA NA NA NA NA Maran Farming

Jogiya Jogiya Community 2 2 IWMP-IV NA NA NA NA NA Maran Maran Farming Jogiya NA Maran Community 3 3 IWMP-IV Bakhori NA NA NA NA Famrming

Takua Tar NA

Community 4 4 IWMP-IV Dularpura NA NA NA NA Farming

Jogiya Community 5 5 IWMP-IV Satgir NA NA NA NA Maran Farming

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8.3 Our Self Helping Groups

Self help group is motivated homogenous group organized through credit and thrift activities. Self help group especially for women help and uplift their livelihood. Generally self help group formed for the landless/assetless SC/ST and women.

Date/Year Total No. of Members Bank S. Name & code Name of Name Name of Name of Saving Group of & A/c No. of MWS village of SHG President Secretary Women SC/ST Others Total upto.. Activity Constitution No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 2A4C5Aa4a1, Sunaina NA 2A4C5Aa4a2, Sunaina Sima Goat Satgir Devi Jan-13 12 0 0 12 3600 2A4C5Aa3A3, Devi Devi Rearing 2A4C5Aa3A4, Group 2A4C5Aa3a1, Jogia Siwarti Siwarti Usha NA Goat 2A4C5Aa3a2, Jan-13 10 0 0 10 3000 2A4C5Cb4a1 Maran Group Devi devi Rearing Susma Susma Sbita NA Goat Dularpura Mar-13 11 0 0 11 2200 Group Devi Devi Rearing Jogia Kamla Kamla Urmila NA Goat Mar-13 11 0 0 11 2200 Maran Group devi Devi Rearing Jogia Sita Siwarti Bachhi NA Goat Mar-13 12 0 0 12 2400 Maran Group Devi Devi Rearing Gulshan NA Jogia Anita Minta Goat Mar-13 Bano 11 0 0 11 2200 Maran Group Devi Rearing Begam Jogia Santi Santi NA Goat Apr-13 Soni devi 12 0 0 12 1800 Maran Group devi Rearing Bakhori Tilaki Apr-13 Tilaki Punam 13 0 0 13 NA 1950 Goat

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Date/Year Total No. of Members Bank S. Name & code Name of Name Name of Name of Saving Group of & A/c No. of MWS village of SHG President Secretary Women SC/ST Others Total upto.. Activity Constitution No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Group Devi Devi Rearing Urmila Urmila NA Goat Satgir Apr-13 Rina Devi 11 0 0 11 1650 Group Devi Rearing Jogia Sarita Yamuna Usha NA Goat May-13 12 0 0 12 1200 Maran Group Devi Devi Rearing Jogia Sabita Soni Santi NA Goat May-13 12 0 0 12 1200 Maran Group Devi Devi Rearing Rina Runa NA Goat Satgir May-13 Rina devi 12 0 0 12 1200 Group Devi Rearing Santi Santi Bimla NA Goat Satgir Jun-13 12 0 0 12 600 Group Devi Devi Rearing Rekha NA Goat Satgir Jun-13 Rina devi Sugi devi 13 0 0 12 650 Group Rearing TOTAL 164 0 0 163 25850

Before the formation of SHGs PRA activities & Group discussions (GDs) is organised with the help of women which came up with the following observations:-

a) Lack of proper credit facilities due to low intervention of formal financial credit institutions. b) Excessive exploitation of weaker section by money lenders and also Lack of attitude for saving among poor people. c) Lack of Knowledge on credit thrift activity and banking.

With a detailed discussion identified training institutes NGOs working in the area it was planned to provide capacity building to SHGs to promote livelihood activities with an aim to women empowerment also.

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8.4 Activity Undertaken under Production System.

Units Proposed Si. Cost of Farmers Activity Proposed Unit Cost Amount for No. Nos. Hac. Activity Contribution Project Fund Distribution of Kitchen Gardening Kit 1 (Vegetable Seeds, Rajma, Pea Seeds, Papaya 8 - 0.025 0.20 0.02 0.18 Guava, Lemon Sampling etc.) Establishment of Custom Hiring Centre (Farm Equipments-Cultivator, Rotavator, Zerotill drill, Seed cum Ferti drill, Self Propelled 2 Paddy Transplanter, Dibber, Reaper, Power 1 - 8.00 8.00 - 8.00 Tiller, Drum seeder, Thresher, Diesel Pumpset with Delivery pipe & sanction pipe, Sprinkler with pipes & other attachmenet etc. Crop Demonstration a. SRI Techniques for Paddy - 30 0.075 2.25 - 2.25 3 b. Pulses (Arhar, Urd, Moong etc.) - 10 0.050 0.50 - 0.50 c. Oil Seeds (Toriya, Mustard, Maize, Ground - 6 0.050 0.30 - 0.30 nut) 4 Nursery Raising with Shed Net 2 - 1.500 3.00 0.30 2.70 Diversification of Agriculture 6 a. Cultivation of herbal & Aromatic plants - 6 1.000 6.00 0.60 5.40 b. Organic Farming

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Units Proposed Si. Cost of Farmers Activity Proposed Unit Cost Amount for No. Nos. Hac. Activity Contribution Project Fund i. Vermi Composting (Per unit two pit) 17 - 0.150 2.55 0.26 2.30 ii. Distribution of dhaicha seed for green - 9 0.025 0.23 - 0.23 manuring purpose & seed production iii. Vegetable Cultivaion - 10 0.250 2.50 - 2.50 c. Promotion of Micro Irrigation i. Drip Irrigation 2 2.000 4.00 0.40 3.60 ii. Orchard Irrigation 3 1.250 3.75 - 3.75 d. Floriculture - 2 1.000 2.00 - 2.00 e. Integratrd farming system 4 2.500 10.00 - 5.00

Intercropping of OAL cultivation in dry land 7 3 0.650 1.95 - 1.95 horticulture areas TOTAL 28 85 18.53 47.23 1.575 40.65

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8.5 Livelihood Action Plan

1. Name of District : Nawada 2. Name of the Project : Khuri Nala Watershed 3. Location / Block : Rajauli 4. Detail of fund available for livelihood :

Livelihood fund available (9% of total allocation) Production System Total Fund Fund Available

Allocation Total For Major (10% of total Livelihood Revolving Fund to SHG/Individuals (70%) Activities to SHG project fund) Fund Federation (30%) 89.70 42.48 29.74 12.74 47.22

5. No. of SHG to be assisted for revolving fund : Nil 6. Activities proposed for livelihood for SHG :

Name / Code of Micro Sl.No. Activities No. of Units Unit Cost Total Cost Watershed 1 2A4C4Ce4b1 , Goatry 20 0.250 5.00 2 2A4C4Ce4b2 , Poultry 19 0.100 1.90 3 2A4C4Ce4b3 , Bee Keeping 4 0.450 1.80 4 2A4C4Ce6a1 , Piggery 7 0.360 2.52 5 2A4C4Ce6a2 , Mashroom Production 5 0.130 0.65 6 2A4C4Ce6a3 , Floriculture 7 0.050 0.35 7 2A4C4Ce6a4 , Tailoring Centre 7 0.150 1.05 2A4C4Ce6a5 , 2A4C4Ce3 8 Pattal Plate Maufacturing 7 0.100 0.70 , 2A4C4Ce4a1 , 9 2A4C4Ce5 7 0.150 1.05 Household Industry for Bamboo Craft

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10 Sattu Making 12 0.075 0.90 11 Handicraft 10 0.050 0.50 12 Agarbatti Candle Making 20 0.060 1.20 13 Mobile Rice Huller 5 0.700 3.50 14 Animal Husbandry 19 0.250 4.75 15 Vermi Composting (Per Unit Two Pit) 12 0.150 1.80 16 Kitchen Gardening 12 0.300 3.60 Custom Hiring (Farm Equipments - Power tiller with attechment, corn weeder, Paddy Weeder, padal paddy thresher, 17 hand Wheel Hoe, Rocking Area Sprayer, 2 5.600 11.20 Knap Sack Sprayer, Winnoer, KB Pump, Rice Huller, Diesel Pumpset with Delivery pipe & Senction pipe etc. Total 175 42.47

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8.6 Training Component under Capacity Building.

8.6.1 Action Plan of Training for PIA Level, Nawada

IWMP-IV Total To be Organised No.of No. of Cost per SI.No. Year Name of Training Stake Holder Cost/ Total No. at Days Participants Participant Training of No. Amount Trainees Formation & Block level/Project 1 Management of WDT/WC/SHG/UG 3 25 0.008 0.207 75 3 0.829 level SHG/UG Training to SHG on Block level/Project 2 Credit Linkage, Record SHG 1 50 0.002 0.109 150 3 0.436 level keeping Training on farm activites/Floriculture, Block level/Project 3 SHG/Farmers 3 50 0.008 0.415 50 1 0.829 Medicinal &Aromatic level Plant Training on Non farm activites/ Production Block level/Project 4 SHG/Villagers 3 50 0.008 0.415 100 2 0.829

branding & value level 13 - addition

2012 Training to UGs on Saving & Credit 5 UGs Village level 1 25 0.002 0.055 50 2 0.109 Linkage, Record keeping Poultry/ Block level/Project 6 Goatry/fisheries & Villagers/SHG 3 50 0.008 0.415 50 1 0.415 level Animal Husbandry Nursary Raising, Vermi Compost Development Block level/Project 7 SHG 5 25 0.011 0.273 50 2 0.545 and Techniques & level Fodder Production Exposure visit (with in Block level/Project 8 WDT/WC 5 50 0.050 2.500 100 2 5.000 state) level

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IWMP-IV Total To be Organised No.of No. of Cost per SI.No. Year Name of Training Stake Holder Cost/ Total No. at Days Participants Participant Training of No. Amount Trainees Record keeping & Block level/Project 9 Accountancy of UGs & SHG 3 25 0.011 0.273 50 2 0.273 level SHG Crop production technology & Block level/Project 10 Management of insect WC/Villagers 2 50 0.008 0.415 100 2 0.829 level pest & Deseased of Crops Total :- 775 20 10.093 Block 1 Vegetable Growing SHG level/Project 2 50 0.004 0.218 200 4 0.872 level MIS, Evaluation & Block Monitoring & 2 WDT/WC level/Project 3 25 0.008 0.207 75 3 0.622 Participatry net

14 level - planning

Record keeping & Block 2013 3 Collective Marketing WDT/SHG level/Project 3 50 0.008 0.415 100 2 1.244 Processing level Fedration of SHG at Block 4 Block Level & Credit WDT/SHG level/Project 3 50 0.008 0.415 100 2 0.829 Linkage level

Total :- 475 11 3.566 Block Seed Production 1 SHG level/Project 1 50 0.002 0.109 100 2 0.218 technologies

level

15 Floriculture, Medicinal Block - 2 &Aromatic Plant SHG level/Project 15 25 0.041 1.035 25 1 1.035

2014 Training level Production of Block 3 compost, Fodder & SHG level/Project 2 25 0.004 0.109 25 1 0.436 Vermi compost level

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IWMP-IV Total To be Organised No.of No. of Cost per SI.No. Year Name of Training Stake Holder Cost/ Total No. at Days Participants Participant Training of No. Amount Trainees Poultry/ Block Goatry/fisheries Sheep 4 SHG level/Project 2 50 0.004 0.218 100 2 0.436 & Fisheries level Management

Total :- 250 6 2.125

Watershed Concept & Block Micro Enterprises 1 SHG level/Project 3 25 0.017 0.415 25 1 0.415 Development in SHG level Concept

Block Training on Skill 2 SHG level/Project 7 25 0.019 0.483 25 1 0.483

Development

level

16 -

2015 Training on Financial Block 3 Management & SHG level/Project 2 50 0.004 0.218 50 1 0.872 Marketing level

Block Kichen Gardering & 4 SHG level/Project 2 50 0.004 0.218 50 1 0.218 Nutrition Gardining level

Total :- 150 4 1.988 Grand Total :- 41 17.772

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8.6.2 Action Plan of Training for WCDC, Nawada Rs. In Lakh

Targets To be Organised No.of No. of Total Cost/ SI.No. Financial Year Name of Training Stake Holder No. of at Days Participants Training Amount Training Basics of IWMP & 1 2012-13 WDT/WC District level 3 50 0.998 1 0.998 Project Management DPR Preparation & 2 2012-13 WDT District level 1 25 0.121 1 0.121 Project Management Sub-Total 75 2 1.119 Livelihood promotion 3 2013-14 in IWMP by NRM & PIA/TE/WDT/WC District level 1 25 0.121 3 0.364 Aforestation

4 2013-14 GIS/MIS TE/WDT District level 3 25 0.499 2 0.998 Integrated natural 5 2013-14 resource management PIA/TE/WDT/WC District level 2 50 0.485 1 0.485 & Design & Estimation Sub-Total 100 6 1.846

6 2014-15 New Tech Expo PIA/WDT District level 2 50 0.485 2 0.970

7 2014-15 Gender Sensitization PIA/WDT/WC District level 1 50 0.109 2 0.218

8 2014-15 Exposure Visit PIA/WDT/WC State Level 5 25 1.25 2 2.5

Sub-Total 125 6 3.688

Grand Total 14 6.653

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Chapter 9 PHASING OF PROGRAMME AND BUDGETING

9.1 Monitoring and Evaluation:

Monitoring of the project will be done at each stage and it will be carried out for both process and outcome. Some community members will be trained and will be involved in participatory monitoring of Different parameters and processes and the crop yields. The intervention expenditure and other information will be displayed in the micro watershed through wall writing besides trained community members PIA/WCDC will also monitor the physical and financial progress of watershed development programme. Frontier technologies viz. GIS and Remote Sensing techniques will be used by the PIA/WCDC for monitoring and evaluation. The PIA shall submit quarterly progress reports (countersigned by President of Watershed Committee (WC) to WCDC for further submission to the SLNA. About 1% of the total budget will be used on this activity.

Plan for Evaluation

Watershed development activities bring both tangible and intangible benefits. In order to quantity the benefits impact analysis has been proposed.

Theme

It is presumed that as a consequence of watershed development acitivities there will be noticeable change in socio-economic status of inhabitants cropping intensity ground water recharge crop diversification fuel and small timber availability livestock composition and milk production etc. These indicators can be gauged over bench mark data both at the beginning and at the end of the project with in the watershed.

Observation

The following indicators will be taken into account for quantative and qualative assessment. For the purpose detailed questionnaires will be prepaird and field observation will be carried out.

 Duration of availability of drinking water/irrigation and ground water recharge.  Irrigation frequency and area under irrigation.  Changes in cropping pattern and cropping system in the farmers fields along with productivity and incomes.  Soil health.  Satellite monitoring for vegetation cover and other parameters.  Livestock composition and productivity.  Periodic pest and disease monitoring will be done in major crops.  Socio economic aspects including resource inventory.

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9.2: Annual Action Plan (AAP)

Physical and financial targets and outlays and year wise breakups are given in Table

Yearwise financial phasing

S.No. Item 1st Year IInd Year IIIrd Year IVth Year Total 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 Administrative 10% …. 14 18.89 9.44 4.72 47.2 2 Monitoring 1% …. …. … 2.36 …. 1.42 …. 0.94 4.72 3 Evaluation 1% … …. …. …. ….. 2.36 ….. 2.36 4.72 Entry Point Activity 21 18.89 …. …. …. …. …. …. 21 18.89 4 4% Institutional and Capacity building 22 11.21 15 4.793 9 3.969 4 1.988 50 21.96 5 5% D.P.R Preparation …. 4.72 …. …. …. …. …. …. 4.72 6 1% Watershed Dev. …. …. 142 128.3 59 73.3 31 63.12 232 264.72 7 Works 56% Livelihood & Income Generating …. … 99 19.65 81 14.71 17 8.12 197 42.48 8 9% Production System … … 53 39.14 31 7.28 9 0.81 93 47.23 9 development 10% Consolidation Phase …. …. …. …. …. …. …. 14.17 …. 14.17 10 3% Total 43 49 309 213.1319 180 112.4805 61 96.23129 593 470.83

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9.3 Gram Panchayat-wise Fianancial Phasing.

Activities Cost (Rs in lacs) Treatable Production S. No. Name of GP Estimated Watershed Total Area(ha) Livelihood (9%) System & ME development Activities (56%) Amount (10%) Jogia Maran, Takua tar, 1 3934.98 264.72 42.48 47.23 354.43 Hardiya, Sirodabar Total 3934.98 264.72 42.48 47.23 354.43

9.4 Watershed-wise Convergence.

Watershed Code Project Cost Treatable Area Budget Convergence %age S.No. Rs. in lacs ha Rs. in lacs Rs. in lacs 2A4C5Aa4a1, 2A4C5Aa4a2, 2A4C5Aa3A3, 1 2A4C5Aa3A4, 470.83 1516 182.01 182.01 38.54% 2A4C5Aa3a1, 2A4C5Aa3a2, 2A4C5Cb4a1 Total 470.83 1516 182.01 182.01

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9.5 Gram Panchayat-wise Convergence Phasing.

Gram Panchayat Project Cost Treatable Area Budget Convergence %age S.No. Rs. in lacs ha Rs. in lacs Rs. in lacs

Jogia Maran, Takua 1 tar, Hardiya, 470.83 1516 182.01 182.01 38.54% Sirodabar

TOTAL 470.73 1516 1516 182.01

9.6 Our Supporting other departments under convergence.

S.No. Name of Programme Implementing Agency Objectives

1 Training Programme, Demonstration of Ag. Department & KVK Capacity building of the farmers crops, oil seeds etc

2 Plantation & Vegetative covers, Drip National Horticulture Increasing the area & Productivity of Products under fruits irrigation, Polly House Mission and vegetables

3 Natural Resource Management MGNREGA To provide 100 days employment work to the villagers to avoid migration

4 Natural Resource Management Minor Irrigation To improve water management Department

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CHAPTER-10

CONSOLIDATION AND WITHDRAWAL STRATEGY

Success of the programme depends on Different watershed interventions and sustainability can only be achieved through active participation of community. It will be on capacity building and empowerment of stakeholders. The WC SHGs UGs etc. will be on established trained and strengthened to continiue development after withdraw of PIA. By building economic activities through CBOs community participation will be sustained. The PR&D approach alongwith demand driven interventions will reduce dependency on subsidies. Contribution from the community will be ensured for the entire acitivities to develop sense of belongingness and the contribution will be deposited to the account of watershed development fund (WDF). It will also be strengthening through donations from the individuals and institutions and the CBOs will be trained to run watershed as business model on sustainable basis. The tangible economic benefits alongwith empowerment by PIA will empower the CBOs to develop and sustain the watershed acitivities after withdrawal of the PIA. Community organization will withdraw the money from the WDF to maintain the assets created during the implementation phase.

The consolidation phase will also include:-

1. To prepair the project completion report. 2. Documentation of success stories. 3. Making films leaflets bulletins and the lessons learnt. 4. Watershed Plus Activities 5. The expenditure will be done as per the common guidelines for watershed development projects. 6. The completion report will reflect the development on following aspects:- a. Productivity enhancement. b. Nutritional Security. c. Risk minimization (Integrated farming system water harvesting and protected cultivation value addition and improved marketing). d. Profitability. e. Livelihood security (skill enhancement capacity building increased employment in agriculture and allied enterprises reduction in migration etc.).

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CHAPTER – 11

EXPECTED OUTCOMES

11.1 Describe in detail the “Expected Outcomes”

Employment

Employment has always been a challenge in the village. The principal occupations of the people are rainfed agriculture, animal husbandry and casual labour work. During Khariff period most part of the work mass engaged themselves for about 4 months. Lack of fodder makes animal husbandry very difficult too. So, animal husbandry does not keep them engaged full time. Thus the people mainly depend upon casual labour, either in the village itself or outside to it. The project plans for creation of both wage employment and self employment opportunities. Wage employment would be created by engaging people in watershed physical works like construction of earthen bunds, farm bunds, village pond, plantation, etc. Self employment would be created by providing the people with cash support in the form of direct livelihood activities like agriculture, animal husbandry (Breed improvement) and enterprise development.

Migration

Low rainfall, low productivity of Agriculture land, lack of fodder bound to local people for migration to the nearest town. On account of agriculture and animal husbandry providing only part time employment for some part of the year, the people migrate for a better half of the year for wage labour. During that period people engaged themselves in the construction Industry, Brick Kiln as well as Road works.

To check the migration from the Locality the Project mandate is to Create Employment through Proper management of land, water as well as human resource management.

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Drinking Water

Drinking water is the biggest Challenges in this Area. Most of the people depends upon well and tube well for drinking water purposes. Most of the well in this micro watershed are not in proper location of discharging zone. Most of the well has gone dried during summer. In most of the hamlet of this watershed people collect drinking water from 1-2 km from their residence. Crops, Cropping pattern & Productivity

Paddy is the main crop cultivated in the area followed by Maize while among the Rabi crops vegetables like Brinjal, Lady’s finger, Chilly, Bitter guard, Cauliflower, Cabbages, Beans etc are noticed and some of the patches Oilseed like mustard and Pulses like Pigeon peas are also noticed. The average yield of paddy is around 7 qntl/ha which so is less than the Jharkhand average. The yield of paddy is reflection of quality of soil and water available in the watershed areas. Similarly the average yield of vegetables are around 8 qtl/Ha which is also so less .

Maize is very common crop in this region, particularly in relatively high land area near the villages since Maize requires light sandy soil with poor water holding capacity. Most of the Maize are of early maturity type is sown under rain fed condition. After harvesting the Maize, most of the fields are used for Rabi cultivation like Potatoes cultivation through well based Irrigation. Horticulture

Though this agro climatic Condition is suitable for Different Horticultural Crops, but it so scarce in this Zone. Only in some of the Pockets in the command villages of this Micro watershed is Visible. The suitable Categories of fruit Plants for this Zones are Mangoes, Amrud, Litchi, Aonla, Lemon and Papaya. The strong mandate of Project is to promote such species in proper time frame of Plantation activities. Vegetative Coverage

The area is mostly vegetated with Mahua, Bamboo, Sisam, Mahugani, Khair and such type of trees and grasses i.e. Subabul, Styomata, Jangal Jalebi, Deenanath etc in the hills, foothills and high wasteland areas. Afforestation practices for soil as well as water conservation should be taken up mainly in the wasteland part and

Detailed Project Report (IWMP-IV) Nawada Page 137 southern hill slopes areas with such type of vegetation, which are suitable for this particular land.

Live Stock This watershed has an average strength of livestock. That includes Cows, Buffaloes, Goats, Pigs, and Birds. Most of the Cows in this watershed are the local cows of poor yielding in nature. Due to lack of Infrastructure, awareness, Fodder Bank, people are unable to raise their income from livestock based management system. Most of the tribal Community in this Area is interested for small animals like Pigs, Goats and Hen. The basic cause behind this theory is due to low investment, low risk, small Infrastructure, and availability of market . The Project will focused upon this Concept and promote livestock management system through Group based activities & especially with breed improvement of the local animals to convert into the high yielding species through convergence & under IWMP.

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11.2 Our Expected Outcomes from Watershed area.

Rs. In lakh

Particulars of S.No. Unit Pre –Project Post-Project items Gross Cultivated 1 Ha 3570.3 4284.36 area Net Cultivated 2 Ha 3213.27 3855.924 Area Gross Irrigated 3 Ha 550.03 660.036 Area 4 Net Irrigated Area Ha 3227.26 3872.712 Average ground 5 M 6 7.2 water table BGL 6 Cropping Intensity 111.11 133.332 Production Total Production Total 7 Food Production Area Productivity Rate/Q Area Productivity Rate/Q (Q ) Amount (Q ) Amount A Kharif i Paddy Ha 1871.5 25 46787.5 0.012 561.45 2152.225 28.75 53805.63 0.0132 710.2343 ii Arahr Ha 252.3 11 2775.3 0.035 97.1355 290.145 12.65 3191.595 0.0385 122.8764 iii Vegetable Ha 15.65 91 1424.15 0.01 14.2415 17.9975 104.65 1637.773 0.011 18.0155 iv Maize Ha 230.39 30 6911.7 0.035 241.9095 264.9485 34.5 7948.455 0.0385 306.0155 B Rabi Ha i Wheat Ha 1164.5 20 23290 0.012 279.48 1339.175 23 26783.5 0.0132 353.5422 ii Masur Ha 11.96 2.5 29.9 0.03 0.897 13.754 2.875 34.385 0.033 1.134705 iii Potato Ha 10 170 1700 0.01 17 11.5 195.5 1955 0.011 21.505 v Gram Ha 14 35 490 0.035 17.15 16.1 40.25 563.5 0.0385 21.69475 Total Total Production Rate/Q Production Rate/Q Amount Amount 6 Milk Production Liter 6735 0.028 188.58 8755.5 0.0308 269.6694

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Income From 7 Qtl 121.34 0.3 36.402 145.608 0.33 43.6824 Goatry Incom From 8 Qtl 0 0.011 0 21 0.0121 0.2541 Poultry(Egg/Meat)

9 Biomass production (qtls)

i Fuel(wood) LS 200 0.004 0.8 260 0.0044 1.144

ii Timber LS 0 0 0 0 0 5

10 Floriculture LS 0 0 0 5 1 5

Additional Area 11 under Agro/Horti LS 20 1 20 35 1.1 38.5 /crop cultivation

Herbal/Aromatic 12 LS 0 0 0 5 1.25 6.25 plants

Livelihood 13 Generation No 40 0.05 2 150 0.055 8.25 through SHGs 14 Vermi Copost No 0 0 0 0 0 5 15 Bee Keeping No 0 0 0 0 0 2 Total 1477.046 Total 1937.768

Pre Project estimate outcome Rs. 1477.046 Post Project estimate outcome Rs. 1937.768 Percentage (%) enhancement in income 31%

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11.3 Our Special Thanks for Preparation of DPR

Our Supporting Institutes for data analysis.

Distance from Sl no Particulars of Data Resource Institute Project Area GIS based Data Remote Sensing 120 KM 1 Agriculture based Data Agriculture Department 3 KM 2 ICAR-Krishi Vigyan Kendra

Soil Data Vigyan Kendra 40 KM 3 Topographical Data ICAR-Kirishi Vigyan Kendra 40 KM 4 Horticulture Data National Horticulture Mission 3 KM 5 Ground water Data SHG, UG through FGD 20-25KM 6 Training and livelihood based Data WCDC 0 KM 7 Rate based Data Schedule of Rate (SOR) Bihar 120 KM 8 Live stock Related Data Animal Husbandry 3 KM 9 Project Specific Data SHG, UG through FGD 20-25 KM 10

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11.4 PREPARATION OF DPR Detail Project Report of Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP-IInd) has been prepared through base line/ bench mark survey for physiographic climate soil land use vegetation hydrology and socio economic data collection. PRA exercises have been done to collect primary data. Secondary data have been collected from Revenue Statistics department Statistical Magazine of the district department of animal Husbandry development etc. Toposheets on 1:50000 scale online high resolution satellite image and ASTER data has been used. Suggestions related to technical & specific inputs were taken from external expert in preparation and drafting of detail project report.