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February 22, 1963 The SCHOLASTIC QaCanrpis MocMnan Vol. 104 February 22, 1963 No. 13 {Author of "I was a Teen-age Dwarf", "The Many Loves of Dobie Gillis" etc.) Disce Quasi Semper Victurus Vive Quasi Cras Moriturus

THE CURSE OF THE CAMPUS: NO. 2 Founded 1867 As was pointed out last week, one would he singed them in vaj hat. think that T\ith all the progress we have To be fair, he was not totally taken made in the education game, something with some of my habits either—especiallj'^ might have been done bj'^ now about my hobby of collecting water. I had no roommates. But no. The roommate jars at the time and just had to stack the JOHN McCABE picture has not brightened one bit since water anj^-old-where. Editor Ethan Goodpimple founded the first Well sir, things grew steadily cooler be­ American college. tween Ringading and me, and they might have gotten actuallj"^ ugly had we not (Contran"^ to popular belief. Harvard JACK AHERN was not the first. Mr. Goodpimple each happened to receive a package from started his institution some 75 j'^ears home one daj^ Ringading opened his Managing Editor earlier. And quite an institution it was, package, paused, smiled shyly at me, and let me tell you! Mr. Goodpimple built offered me a gift. schools of liberal arts, fine arts, dentistrj', "Thank you," I said. "Wliat is it?" Associate Editors: John Bechtold, James and tanning. He built a lacrosse stadium "Yak butter," he said. "You put it in Galvin, Ralph Martin, John Pesta, that seated 102,000. Ever^Ts-here on cam­ j'our hair. In Tibetan we call it gree see pus was emblazoned the stirring Latin kidstuff." James Wyrsch. motto CAVE MC7SS/-"Watch out for "Well now, that's mighty friendly," I moose." The student union contained a said and offered him a gift from my pack­ Business Manager: Jay Ward. bowling alley, a clock, and a 16-chair age. "Now j'ou must have one of mine." barber shop. (It was this last feature— Contributing Editors: James Devlin, John Kirlin, Frank McConnell, Robert Mc- the barber shop—that, alas, .^^^^ brought Mr. Goodpimple's ^^m Gowan, J. J. Pottmyer, Patrick Saxe, college to an earh' end. The Thomas Schlereth, Carl Wiedemann. student body, being drawn from the nearbj' countrj^- side, was composed chiefly of Assistant Editors: John Anton, Ken Arnold, Pequots and Iroquois who, John Buckley, Joe Caspar, Vince De alas, had no need of a barber Coursey, Stephen Enright, Richard shop. Thej"^ braid their hair Notebaert, John Rogers, Joe Ryan, instead of cutting it, and as Terrj' Wolkerstorfer, Bob Zielsdorf. for sha%nng, thej' don't. The barber, Tremblatt Follicle by name, grew so depressed Advertising Manager: Richard Roggeveen. staring all the time at 16 empty chairs that one daj' Circulation Manager: Tom Dalum. his mind finalh'^ gave waj\ Seizing his Aibrator, he ran Photography: Brian Beck. outside and shook the entire campus till it crumbled to dust. This later "Thank j^ou," he said. "Wliat is this became knowii as Pickett's Charge.) called?" Faculty Advisors: Donald Costello, But I digress. We Avere discussing waj^s "Marlboro Cigarettes," I said and Joseph Hoffman, C.S.C. for you and your roommate to stop hat­ held a match for him. ing each other. This is admittedly diffi­ He puffed. "Wow!" he said. "This sure cult but not impossible if j'ou will both beats chicken feathers!" bend a bit, give a little. "Or anjiihing else j'ou could name," STAFF: Pat Bauer, Greg Callaghan, Dick Connelly, I remember, for example, my own col­ I said, lighting ray own Marlboro. Dennis Corrigan, -Al Dudash, Charles Dunn, Bob lege days (Beriitz, '08). M^- roommate And as we sat together and enjoj^ed was, I think you will allow, even less Edler, Gear}- Ellet, Jack Gerkcn, John Gorman, that fine flavorful Marlboro tobacco, that Rex Lardner, Bob Lumpkins, Dick Maher, John agreeable than most. He was a Tibetan pure white Marlboro filter, a glow of named Ringading whose native customs, good fellowship came over us—a serene Pope, Jack Rowe, Gary Sabatte, Frank Smith, while indisputably colorful, were not en- con-viction that no quarrels exist between Richard Weirich, Don Wharton. tireh- endearing. Mark you, I didn't men that will not jaeld to the warmth of mind so much the gong he struck on the honest good will. I am proud to say that hour or the string of firecrackers he set Ringading and I remain friends to this The SCHOLASTIC is entered as second class off on the half-hour. I didn't even mind mail at Notre Dame, Indiana, at a special day, and we exchange cards each Christ­ postage rate authorized June 23, 1918. The his singeing chicken feathers every dusk mas and each Fourth of Juh"^, firecrackers. magazine is a member of the Catholic School and daybreak. Wliat I did mind Avas that Press Association and the Associated Collegiate © 19G3 Max Shulman Press. It is represented for National Advertising by National Advertising Service and by Don Spencer, College Magazines Corp., 420 XIadison Avenue, New York 17, N. Y. Published weekly during the school year, txcept during vacation and examination periods, the SCHOLASTIC is printed at the Ave Maria Press. The subscrip­ tion rate is $5.00 a year. Please address all Wherever you or your roommate may be—on any campus manuscripts to the Editors, Box 185, Notre in any city, town, or hamlet in any state of the Union—you Dame, Indiana. .•MI unsolicited material be­ will find Marlboros at your favorite tobacco counter—soft comes the property of the SCHOLASTIC. pack or flip top box. The Scholastic EDITORIALS

Notre Dame, there has been an inevitable loss: he Why Not can no longer devote sufficient time, energy, and thought, to the day-to-day affairs of the imiversity. Fr. Hesburgh's achievements in the past and pres­ "Chancellor" ent, and for the foreseeable future, have become a necessary contribution to the Church and to the Uni­ versity, but how much of this activity is essential to Hesburgh? the academic endeavors which the administration never tires of stating as the end for which Notre ow THAT THE STUDENT ROMANCE with Fr. Hes- Dame exists? Fr. Hesburgh as public personality and N burgh is over, the necessity of evaluating the Fr. Hesburgh as head of the academy are irrecon­ administrative power structure and prevailing modes cilable figures at present, and the trend toward of thinking is evident. For reasons that will become external interests and obligations seems to increase obvious we feel that it is imperative that Fr. Hes­ almost as if it had an inherent dialectic in itself. burgh be removed from his post as President and be The process toward centralization in the person designated Chancellor. For the Presidency we would of the President, a necessary development in raising advocate that a renowned lay educator of the stature the university to its present status, has had its bad of George N. Shuster, presently special Assistant to effects upon the internal operation of the university. the President, be appointed to govern the internal It has become obvious that no one has any power affairs of the university. The change must be a sub­ that the President, supported by the Provincial Coim- stantial shift of administrative power to avoid the cil, does not specifically delegate. A few examples possibility of a meaningless switch in nomenclature; should suffice: the lay President must be delegated a wide range First, from reliable sources we understand that of independent domestic authority, with a correspond­ the Academic Council recom-mended an Academic ing lessening of internal control by administrative Calendar terminating the first semester in December and Provincial clergy. and the second in mid-May, only to have it vetoed Each year it becomes increasingly more evident by the President. Secondly, last summer the Rector's that Notre Dame has expanded academically and Council expressed satisfaction with the former Fresh­ physically beyond the most optimistic dreams of yes­ men "no lights out" policy; this, too, was overruled, terday's most progressive planners. Fr. Hesburgh has and the present system of 12 o'clock "lights out" was been at the vanguard (often alone) of the Catholic substituted. Thirdly, a student committee investigat­ entry into the major projects and trends of this cen­ ing the problems of Stay-Hall Residence proposed a tury, heretofore fanatically avoided by a parochial plan for immediate integration of hall living; it was Church (and, conversely, curtailed by the power of summarily dismissed. Fourthly, there is the case of non-Catholic interests). Fr. Hesburgh's work for the the missing professors. For example, at least five Vatican, for the Atomic Energy Commission, for the English professors resigned or took "permanent" Carnegie Foundation, for the Peace Corps, and for a leaves of absence for financial reasons, or in protest host of other contemporary movements has won for over the glaring lack of authority vested in the fac­ him recognition as the foremost Catholic educator. ulty on academic policy. Finally, policy governing Paralleling these activities, Fr. Hesburgh has pushed students, laid down by the President at the begin­ and pulled this university out of intellectual stagna­ ning of each year, cannot be changed without the tion and into national prominence. Largely through express consent of Fr. Hesburgh. This static situation his great faith in the potential of this institution, as is aggravated by the matemalistic and autocratic well as in his confident mastery of his own position, care taken to insure that this original policy covers we have entered the tortuous struggle for actual all possible areas of student activity. This brings us excellence, at the expense of football hysteria and a to what appears to be a somewhat deeper difficulty. substandard academic orientation. But with his ex­ While the problem of concentrated power is com­ tension, as a personality and as the President of pounded by the fact that the effective authority is February 22, 1963 absent from the universitj'^ for long periods of time, the root of the problem has yet to be clarified. To state the problem succinctly we may say that there is a deep-rooted confusion in the notion of any uni­ versity that is both ouTied and operated solely by a religious order-. This confusion lies in the nature of the fundamental order of the religious congregation and in the inevitable application of those internal principles to persons of the university but not of that order. Basically, the problem is the total fusion of the function of i-eligious leadership with the function of academic leadership (and the administrative appa­ ratus necessary to the direction of the academic end, the only reason for which a university exists), to Thursday Throwback the detriment of both. We are concerned only with the identification of FLURRY OF ACTIVITY in and around private de­ spiritual guidance with the operation of the imiver- A tective Pat Hickey's office in the Main Building sit\' as it exists here at Notre Dame. The Congrega­ has provoked considerable conjecture as regards the tion of Holy Cross is governed by a Rule which per­ nature of our security division's newest investiga­ meates all aspects of an individual's private and tion. public life, linking the members together in a hier­ One prevalent rumor explains the sleuthing as archically-structured community and bound by re­ follows: ligious oaths: the priests make a voluntary compact It seems word on high has demanded, according wdth a certain way of life that, once entered into, is to the rumor, the speedy demise of Notre Dame's forever binding and continually directs their lives. most recent contribution in the field of journalism, Elemental to this Rule is an orientation of submis- the Thursday Throvoback. siveness to authority and an emphasis on moral right­ Detective Hickey with his usual efficiency has eousness, rather than worship (on external organiza­ been checking typev^Titers, mimeograph machines, tion rather than private conviction). The nature of presses, paper and ink suppliers, and stoolies, for this fundamental order with the community of priests clues concerning the origin of this privately dis­ presents grave difficulties when it comes to the opera­ tributed tabloid. In the finest traditions of Dick Tracy tion of a university which, today at least, neces­ and Hermann Goering he discovered that the type­ sarily comprises many persons who are and must be writer used by the authors of this diabolical bulletin outside the religious jurisdiction (sanction) of the has a distinctive "w." priestly community. We believe that the notion of a After several fruitless mjdnight and even daring religious order as model image of The Way to sal­ daylight raids on the Scholastic, Dome, and Band vation and the notion of a religious order as ruler offices, our very own security officer located the of men who are not priests are incompatible on the guilty machine. theoretical and operational level. Alas, his greatest achievement will never get be­ For the above reasons do we advocate the serious yond the offices of the Dean of Men. Private detec­ consideration of this proposal: to appoint a re- tive Hickey performed his duty all too well, for, as nowmed lay educator as President in order that he the rumor has it, that terrible typewriter with the may guide the organic gi'owth of the academic de­ faulty "w" was the proud possession of the loyal velopment of the university, and to appoint Fr. Hes- secretary to Fr. Collins, Dean of Men. burgh as Chancellor in order that he may continue, So next time you eagerly scan a University Di­ and even extend, his great work for the Church and rective, check the wavy "w," for Notre Dame. Moral: People in glass houses shouldn't throw Further, we believe that the necessary and cor­ stones. responding release of the Congregation of Holy Cross from the duties of comprehensive control of the university will free the priests to more effectively perform their pastoral function. 8 The Scholastic Better Marital Status For Men

HIS PAST VALENTINE'S DAY we heard something Ton the radio that made us take to our couch in a pensive mood. A Los Angeles marriage counsellor mentioned the troubling fact that only one out of twenty-one marriages is a happy one. It might help to know what the gentleman meant by a "happy marriage." Our own conception of this long-term, mutually influential relationship is one not so easily put into words—^lilacs, springtime, warm puppies, and Molly Goldberg come to mind. We ask ourselves, what is it in our women that maizes for so unhappy a ratio? Are women today less outgoing, less sacrificing? We shudder to consider that over 95% of this June's graduates who complete and fulfill their education via marital status, will be unhappy. Notre Dame alumni have in the past been among the most obliviously contented mortals in this Free Speech country. With a smile they've supported building funds and the National Football League. Now all threatens to collapse in light of this latest statistical For Theologians? advance. Aristotle pointed out that, "Some women, like the OUR OF THE LEADING theologians in the world females of other animals—^for example, mares and F today were barred recently from speaking on the cows—have a strong tendency to produce offspring campus of the Catholic University of America, Fa­ resembling their parents." Perhaps in ancient soci­ ther John Courtney Murray, S.J., Father Godfrey eties this fact made for more felicitous connections. Diekmann, O.S.B., Father Gustave Weigel, S.J., and In an age of psychological stress, though, mere simi­ the visiting German theologian, Father Hans Kung. larity of kind no longer seems to satisfy. Some rea­ Msgr. Joseph McAllister, Vice Rector of the Uni­ sons for this may lie in the peculiar position the versity, acknowledged that he rejected the prelates. American female holds in this society. Their names were among a list of twelve that the Today's Mrs. is an independent, educated equal. Graduate Student Council had considered inviting for In the modern world's enlightened view of things, a lecture series. Msgr. McAllister's only reason for she is no mere chattel, but an actively involved par­ his actions was, "All hav6 been outspoken on matters ticipant in the shaping of things. of concern to the Vatican Council." This is a state of affairs more dangerous than An editorial in the student paper, demanding a the Communist Menace. Premier Khrushchev has review and explanation of the decision, was met by made more concessions than women ever have. For repeated refusals. The university eventually took the women, to compensate for their lack of brute position that their participation in the lecture series strength, ensnare their prey by subtle psychological might be misinterpreted to mean that the school pressures. The race of women, from the time that backs the speakers' liberal views. Eve discovered her marvelous fascination over Adam, Such an attitude is completely indefensible, and has sought to enslave the race of men. indeed, is indicative of a narrowness which is still We believe the secret of a happy marriage is deeply ingrained in the American hierarchy. It is honest compromise; for no two people in history only common sense that the invitation of lecturers have been "made for each other." Unfortunately the in no way implies a support of their views or the female of the species has tried to use this principle position of the university, but on the contrary is to her own ends. The only proper "compromise" is merely an assent to the open dialectical process, one in which she comes out with 49% of the essential to education. partnership! As the Los Angeles marriage counsellor demonstrates there is a decided movement away from this perfect compromise. We can only attribute this imbalance to the frightening docility of today's male. February 22, 1963 movies, and even student freedom, is of Mr. A.G. Hermida's brand has the reasonable. To insist that they are answer—^f ree! Letters aU desperate evils and to msike no Rev. Thomas J. Engleton, C.S.C. distinctions would seem a bit narrow. Rector of Morrissey But to identify one's own deviationist SALVATION attitudes with Chiist's views is simply THE HART-LINE OUTSIDE FR. WALTERS? scandalous. Dear Editor: Dear Editor: Kevin CahiU On Monday, February 11, 1963, Fr. Walters' sermon this Sunday 435 Walsh a momentous event took place on our indicates that it wall be a long time humble campus. Student Government before "Notre Dame Cathohcism" be­ in the form of the Student Senate comes intellectually respectable. Ap­ COMMENT ON HEAVEN was resurrected and the three-month parently unaware of the profound Dear Editor: silence was broken! What was said liberal movement within the Church Thank you for the theological joke to break this silence? The usual trivia. today (evidenced by the recent Ecu­ concerning Father Hesburgh, Joyce The meeting was opened vidth a menical Council), Father claimed that and myself. It only goes to prove that prayer and everyone got reacquainted. his own ghetto stance was, in fact, "Low Church Catholicism" (com­ Mr. Heart felt the pangs of conscience the position of the Holy Roman Cath­ plained of by Mr. Kevin Cahill) is over the three-month layoff of meet­ olic Church. not a C.S.C. monopoly. Whether it is ings and tried to put the blame on To ai'gue for a conservative view "low" anything else, I'm not prepared his secretary, Mr. Swellis. According on contraceptives, necking, C-rated to say. Maybe the "mature" student to the leader, Mr. Heart, he had been in the Senate Chambers every Monday evening along with Fr. Wolf man and Contact Lens Specialist said that Mr. Swellis had been ex­ tremely negligent in sending out cards 0 -M»'^ that normally would have announced Dr. T. R. Pilot the meetings. Everyone was ecstatic Optometrist J EWELEKS that the simple human error was the actual cause of the faU of the Student m Government. EYES EXAMINED Every member of the Senate sat in OPTICAL BEPAmS FINE JEWELRY • FINE SERVICE hushed anticipation as the individual GLASSES FITTED FAIR PRICES reports were read. It was not un­ expected to most, but some Freshmen 212 S. Michigan CE 4-4874 Senators did look terribly disappointed that only 367 lectures by great people DIAMONDS are scheduled for the coming semester, Keepsake • Artcarved • Orange Blossom and really beccime despondent that Mr. Senate of the Social Commission has only been able to arrange 94 folk-sing­ WATCHES ing groups to appear before the Spring Omega • Rolex • Longines • Wittnauer semester grinds to a halt. One ques­ SPECIAL!! Patek Phillipe tion that filtered throughout the body was "just what does he want us to 1 —8 X 10 Photograph in oil do on the week ends?" Mr. O'Conelrad $77.50 14K GOLD JEWELRY of the Bleu Circle made the usual Charms * Bracelets * Pendants • Crosses apologies for the number of Bleu Pins • Cultured Pearls Circle to be elected to Wfio is Who. These apologies were not directed to CARLTON STUDIO the Senate but instead to the one Bleu FASHION JEWELRY Circle gentleman who did not make State Theatre BIdg. Triiari • Monet • Eisenberg • Siamese Sterling and Gold Filled Charms the list. The Senate immediately gave PHONE: Ce 4-9596 a voice vote of confidence to the un­ fortunate soul in hopes that this set­ CREDIT (WITH NO INTEREST) back would not ruin his future life. AND LAYAWAY—AVAILABLE His report closed by assuring that such an oversight would not be toler­ TO NOTRE DAME MEN ated next year. When the applause MAKIELSKI ART SHOP was stopped the stage was set for the most exciting suggestion of the night SINCE 1911 Open Monday and Thursday from the Chairman of the Hall Chair­ PiaURE FRAMING till 8:30 P.M. man's Council. Mr. Boreison came out with the ART SUPPLIES obvious fact that the hall as a social COMPLETE SELECTION OF ART SUPPLIES FOR unit was too big to be successful. THE ARCHITECTURAL AND FINE ART STUDENTS He then suggested that there be I J E W E JLJE K S formed a Floor Chairman's Council. 117 NORTH MAIN ST. Each floor on campus would be a self- South Bend, Indiana l^#«M.^UMM«i.cca5t, sufficient unit. (Imagine the deafen- CEntral 3-2409 ning cheers at this proposal.) He 121 W. Washington CE 4-1311 (Continued on page SJf) 10 The Scholastic "What responsibilities will you start with at W. E.?"

Exciting ones. With plenty of room for your pro­ techniques are required. Opportunities for fast- fessional development. Western Electric's busi­ moving careers exist now for electrical, me­ ness depends on new ideas. And new engineers chanical and Industrial engineers, and also for take responsible, immediate part in projects physical science, liberal arts and business that implement the entire art of telephony — majors. including electronic telephone offices, compu­ For more detailed information, get your copy of ter-controlled production techniques and the Western Electric career opportunities book­ microwave transmission. On many of these ex­ let from your Placement Officer. Or write Col­ citing advances in communications, Western's lege Relations Coordinator, Western Electric engineers work closely with engineers from our Company, Room 6306, 222 Broadway, New research team-mate. Bell Telephone Laborato­ York 38, New York. And be sure to arrange for ries. For Western Electric to maintain the Bell a personal interview when the Bell System re­ System's ultra-high quality standards, extraor­ cruiting team comes to visit your campus this dinary manufacturing, process and testing year—or during your senior year.

^^CStCFtt ElCCtfiCMANUFACTURING AND SUPPLY UNIT Or TH£ BELL SYSTEM [^^ An equal opportunity employer Principal manufacturrng locations in 13 cities • Operating centers in many of these same cities plus 36 others throughout the U.S. "Engineering Research Center, Princeton, M. J. • Teletype Corp., Skokie. Ill. Little Rock. ArK. • Gen. Ha., 195 Broadway, N.Y 7, N.Y. February 22, 1963 11 The story of a classic

In many ways the story of the Thunderbird is one of the most unusual in the automobile business. The whole idea of the car was born at one of the great European automobile shows. The then president of our company pointed to some of the small, lush sports cars that are always a center of attention at such shows and asked his companion, "Why can't we build something like these?" The companion, who later became a vice president of the company, said, "It just so happens I have one on the boards. I'll show it to you when we get back to Detroit." Then as fast as he could discreetly get to a transatlantic telephone he called his assistant and told him, "Remember that car we've been talking about? Finish those sketches on it." The Thunderbird became one of the few cars ever built that was produced essentially as the original sketches presented it. Most cars undergo countless changes in the design period. But there was a natural clarity and cleanness to the Thunderbird design that immediately captured all of us at Ford. It was probably this clean, sharp look that won so many friends so fast when the car went into produc­ tion. That first Thunderbird had its drawbacks. For example, it was too soft-sprung for true sports-car handling. But, the truth is, it was not designed in the European tradition of the fast performance car. Some people called it a sports car but we never did. We called it a "personal" car; a small, fairly luxurious car that was fun to look at and fun to drive. It had its own integrity: it was one alone. We built the Thunderbird as a bellwether car for Ford. It was our intention to test new ideas before we put them into our Fords, Fairlanes and Falcons. The new Ford ride and Swing-Away steering wheel appeared first on the Thunderbird, for instance. How­ ever, we never foresaw the extraordinary influence I960 Thunderbird would have on the whole automobile business here and abroad. Almost everybody offers the Thunderbird bucket seats these days. And the Thunderbird look is the most decisive styling of the '60s. .«j.....—^ —^— The Thunderbird is a classic, made so by a peculiar blend of magic ingredients of which we would love to know the secret. Because, quite frankly, every time we design a car, we hope it will become a classic; but they are few and far between. The truth is, we don't make classics, we make cars. People make the car a classic. And that's the story of the Thunderbird. America's liveliest, most care-free car^! FORD 7963 FALCON • FAIRUNE • FORD • THUNDERBIRD

FOR 60 YEARS THE SYMBOL OF DEPENDABLE PRODUCTS MOTOR COMPANY

12 The Scholastic • Today marks the opening of the gala Mardi Gras week end. From the informal reception being held in the Rathskeller this afternoon to the campus at a glance close of the Mardi Gras Carnival Tuesday night, Notre Dame will be been made. By means of these ar­ opinion, if indeed such an entity ex­ the scene of a social spectacular per­ rangements, both the clubs involved ists, is considered to be against the haps equalling any event on any col­ and the Mardi Gras Committee should raffle. And in Catholic circles, the lege campus in America. The Mardi each receive their due. raffle is almost universally considered Gras Ball this evening formally opens The true attitude of the adminis­ a necessary evil, which however the festivities. The Louis Armstrong tration towards the Mardi Gras seems should be done away with when its concert tomorrow afternoon accen­ to remain a mystery. Chairman usefulness has expired. Under the tuates the Bourbon Street theme O'Connell claims that the; Mardi present circumstemces, then, some which finds its culmination in the Gras Committee "has received no change in the future of the raffle three-day carnival. The Champagne help, no co-operation, and very httle seems inevitable. No change seems Brunch at the Roberts Supper Club, supervision from the administration." likely in the pattern of the social with real champagne for a change, The only official scheduled, at this events and carnival, however, unless provides a new addition to the social writing, to attend the BaU is Father the newly introduced security meas­ whirl while the Communion Break­ Joyce. The denial, for reasons not yet ures fail. Then indeed, the whole fast Sunday morning, presided over clear, of permission to send out the concept of Mardi Gras will be threat­ by the Rev. A. Leonard Collins, re­ Parents' Brochures, advertising the ened. minds the merrymakers of the ap­ Mardi Gras, at Christmas time, cost Thus the Mardi Gras situation is proaching season of Lent. the Mardi Gras, according to O'Con­ in a state of flux, with every passing However, a dark cloud looms just nell, "somewhere in the neighborhood moment increasing the suspicion that over the horizon. The memory of past of $5,000." These occurrences sug­ this year is the year of decision for Mardi Gras financial manipulations, gest that there exists perhaps an in­ Mardi Gras at Notre Dame. And with carnival irregularities, and possible clination to do away with the Mardi the future of Mardi Gras rides the administration antipathy all make Gras as such. future of any large scale social activ­ their presence felt during this festive The most likely change wiU occur ity on the Notre Dame campus. period. in the raiffle. While the social events This year's Mardi Gras Committee of Mardi Gras have become increas­ • The first of the student debates, has taken several steps which, it is ingly popular — indeed, the Navy held last Sunday night, was a great hoped, will eliminate the recurrence Council is holding a dance the same success. Both of the speakers, Dan of these first two problems. A strict night as the Mardi Gras BaU — the Fennell and Mike Dunning, raised accounting and check signing proce­ raffle appears to be headed for several important questions and what dure, highlighted by the hiring of a they neglected was soon proposed professional accountant, has been in­ by an overflow audience liberaEy troduced to insure a proper income sprinkled with St. Mary's girls who balance. Thus the reported financial kept their blushing to a decorous discrepancies of the past, which may minimum. The whole tone of the well have financed the series of wild evening was mature and stimulating, and unpublicized parties in former betokening the emergence of the real years, may weU become passe. student community from the under­ At the carnival ten law students ground of their private rooms. have been hired to supervise the thirty-odd gaming booths. These law • Charles de Gaulle's actions barring students, as well as being on the look­ England's entry into the Common out for collusion between dealers and Market brought a storm of protest players, will also see that the gaming on the French leader especially from odds, set by Mardi Gras Chairman some "vitally concerned Americans." Jack O'Connell and Carnival Chair­ Notre Dame had a recent look at cm- man John Madden, are observed. The other reaction when Baroness Elisa­ law students wiU also have the beth von Guttenburg, a West German authority to order dealers to place Democratic leader, spoke recently any excess money in locked boxes, trouble. The projected goal in this about European unity. which can be opened only by the top year's Mardi Gras budget for raffle She sees in the newly aroused Ger­ Carnival officials, to prevent possible income was between $44,000 and many America's best aUy, freely in­ arranged pilfering of games funds. $48,000. It seems unUkely that the tegrated into the West, a member of In addition, the design of the carnival income wiU exceed the low $30,000 NATO and a bulwark against Com­ money is known only to the two bracket. In the words of the Chair­ munism. But in the division of Ger­ Chairmen, as a guard against the in­ man: "We seem to be holding our many lies the Achilles' heel of the troduction of counterfeit money into own as regards the raffle, and with European community. Unless Ger­ play. the lowered expenses and increased many becomes one, she wiU not be In the past many club presidents popularity of the social events, we an effective leader, devoting too much have complained of not receiving have every hope of having a year at of her time and effort towards re­ their rightful share of profits and of least as successful as last." But even unification. having been assessed for hidden ex­ taking into consideration the reduced The hope for European imification penses. This year, the take of the expenses and the common error of lies of course with the Common clubs has been upped from 20 to 25 overestimation of income, there seems Market, and a large part of its suc­ per cent and a definitive statement to be a great enough difference to cess is dependent on the interplay of club charges and assessments has portend some sort of change. Student (Continued on page 35J February 22, 1963 13 razing the last of the campus's re­ On Other Campuses search barns in the near future. • A trip to Cuba by a group of 100 American students over the Christ­ • •The Defense Department has pro­ • A small voice in the overwhelming mas vacation was indefinitely post­ posed to Congress a revision of the cry of the Mississippi press against poned. The Federation of University ROTC programs in the nation's col­ integration is the Mississippi Free Students extended them an official in­ leges and imiversities. The biU, ex­ Press, founded less than a year ago vitation to see for themselves recent pected to pass, will end ROTC pro­ by a student who left Oberlin College developments on the islemd. But it grams for high schools, end com­ (Ohio) to work for integration in was impossible to arrange commercial pulsory ROTC in land grant colleges, the South. Also helping with the transportation for the trip. The U.S. and reduce the four-year programs at work are a senior on leave of absence State Department refused to allow the most schools to two years. from Queens College in New York, students to make the trip from the The request will be made to reduce and students from Tougaloo College, U.S., warning severe penalties for costs of the ROTC programs, and to Mississippi's only integrated college. such a trip. Attempts to arrange the try to induce more students to enter Wages run up to $20 a week, largely trip through Canada were in vain, the ROTC voluntarily. financed by donations from Northern since they could find no commercial In the new biU is a proposal that college students. transportation from there to Cuba, students in the programs will be paid and the Canadian government refused $47 per month, instead of the present • In a recent article, the American to allow a Cuban aircraft to enter $28. Also, the summer programs may Liberal asserted that the Free Press Canada for that purpose. be extended to enable students to earn was beginning to have a real impact more during the summer. not only in Mississippi, but in Wash­ • The Inter-Fraternity Council vice- ington, simply because it regularly president at Northwestern has hired • Members of Congress, charged prints news and articles that do not a marketing professor to develop a •with the responsibility of pushing normally get into print in the state. sales program for Rush Week, to President Kennedy's school aid legis­ By exposing examples of brutality change the image of the fraternities lation proposal through Congress, see and giving big play to shootings and from havens for good-time Charlies to little hope for its success this year. beatings of integration workers, the outposts of intellectual fervor.—(How Although the bill has not yet been paper has called attention to many about: "Sigma Chi Thinks, Thinks, fully revealed, there is little to in­ incidents that might have otherwise Thinks, rather than Drinks!"?) dicate that there wiU' be significant gone unnoticed. changes from the bill defeated last A photographer for the Free Press, • Eight of the eleven regulars of the year. The make-up of Congress is Dewey Greene, Jr., 22, is, with the fencing team of the Polytechnic Insti­ practically the same, and the religi­ help of lawyer William Higgs, at­ tute of Brooklyn couldn't make it to ous controversy is still present, so tempting to become the second Negro a meet with Stevens College. So the the leaders predict that no federal aid at the University of Mississippi. team recruited eight men who learned for the nation's primary and secon­ aU they knew about fencing in the dary schools will be voted in this • Boo hoo for Moo U. The Cow Col­ locker room. One initiate pulled the Congress. But there is hope for some lege is losing the last of its name- surprise of the day when he defeated education bills, such as minor aid to giving status symbols. The Univer­ Stevens' number one foil fencer by higher education. sity of Michigan has accepted bids for 5-3. But Poly finally lost, 16-11. Feiffer • 1 hJHAT m m Tf!c5? i.A5T irsmfneHX 60666 ifiks mmr AWORf. IV 50. 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14 The Scholastic • •i

THOUGH we are accused of using the have established yourself in your va­ the establishment; but then every words "sophisticated" and "unique" cation pad, you'll want to go out and really sophisticated place has to be somewhat frivolously at times, we see the town. If you have rented a frequented by private detectives. feel these apply completely to north­ car (or as we advised, a jeep), you'll Louie's is the real oasis of Italian ern Indiana. Although you won't see have to be particularly careful of the Gemiltlichkeit in the whole city of too many uninhibited sun worshipers younger male natives who are apt to South Bend. The one word to de­ at this time of year, we have included step out in front of your car with scribe this place of culinary delights a few fine pictures from tropical re­ thumbs extended. In spite of aU at­ is "quaint." This word could be ap­ sorts to indicate the luxurious, cos­ tempts of the local police authorities plied to the wood-burning fireplace or mopolitan pleasures which are typical to bring civilization to the metropoUs, the chandeliers or any of the other of South Bend, the pleasure capital of this custom remains. If you're driv­ delightful, yet suave, items of in­ northern Indiana. The city does not ing, you'll also want to be on the terior decoration. You may also en­ teem with night life complete with lookout for some of the elegant but joy Louie's as a relief from our key the drinking, dining, and dancing dilapidated American cars — mostly club where Hugh Hefner caters to which our exclusive key clubs feature. Studebakers — driven by the natives. voyageurs delighting in elephantiasis However, South Bend, precisely by Social life starts early in South of the udders. being off the tourist route, offers the Bend due to the necessity of its end­ Of course, if a homey, friendly American playboy the chance to ply ing sometime before midnight. Be­ atmosphere appeals to you, there's his playmate in any number of ob­ fore going out for cocktails, you and always Ma Goby's place a scant half- scure, sophisticaUy indolent establish­ your companion would do well to in­ block away. But be warned that if ments. vest a few doUars with some sleazy you're the sort to indulge in homey, South Bend offers an excellent stop- student selling fake University identi­ friendly atmospheres you don't fit in off in traveling from the hurried, fication cards since it is almost im­ with the Upbeat Generation anyway. noisy, urban life of Chicago to the possible to be served alcoholic de­ As a matter of fact if you don't ac­ lazy life of a beachcomber at the lights in South Bend without such cept our philosophy of individual Dunes. South Bend is just sufiiciently identification. initiative and free enterprise within cosmopolitan and lively to make this Before undertaking some gustatory the limits of social propriety as de­ transition pleasurable. adventure, do a bit of spying. The fined by us, you're probably a Com­ The car which you rent at the air­ varieties of Italian cuisine are so uni­ munist and an enemy of jazz and sex. port — and you must rent a car to form that you wiU undoubtedly have In case you do succumb either t& maintain the impeccable front you to make your choice of a spot for the friendly atmosphere or to the are putting on by selecting your dinner on the basis of the entertain­ temptation to condemn elephantiasis clothes as carefully as you select an ment provided or the "atmosphere" of the mammaries, you would do well attractive date — should be a jeep. afforded. to avail yourself of your proximity Since it's impossible to rent an out- If you prefer entertainment with to Notre Dame in order to complain and-out sports car, you'U want a your dining, try Frankie's where an about the puritanical attitude of the vehicle with which you can fight animal show is featured almost every chaplains there who sustain the either the snow of winter or the night of the week. For those who image of sex as sin by keeping it in chuckholes of spring. We've never would prefer a quiet dinner — a the shadows instead of bringing it out been anywhere in the continental sophistically quiet dinner — we rec­ into the open by allowing our publica­ United States where the driving is ommend Louie's Restaurant which is tion to be sold on campus. more diflScult or exhilarating. so obscure that no one outside the It was with tears in our eyes — You must have the foresight to hep crowd of artists, professors, caused by the bitter cold and air make your hotel reservations well in chemical engineers, advertising men, pollution — that we finally said our advance. Just about any social func­ and Thursday Throwback editors has good-byes to South Bend, its beauty tion or sports event nearby is likely discovered it. Of course, after the and sophistication. However, we still to crowd the available hotels, motels, appearance of this article, one might can't get over its climate. and inns for miles around. Once you expect to see University detectives in —J. J. POTTMYER February 22, 1963 IS- SAINT MARY'S (PART I)

"The kind man sees things as tliey are. He knows the limitations and miseries of mankind and. is therefore not surprised to meet things in others as lie lias met tJiem in himself." Sign on St. Mary's bulletin board. "Liberty is the fruit of slow growth in a stable society." Sir Lewis Namier.

JOSEPH CAMPBELL teUs us in his Hero with a Thousand Faces that the myth­ ical hero follows a definite pattern. "A hero ventures forth from the world of common day into a region of supernatural wonder: fabulous forces are there encountered and a decisive victory is won: the hero comes back from this mysterious ad­ venture with the power to bestow boons on his fellow man." Campbell notes that the hero's greatest adven­ ture "is commonly represented as a mystical marriage of the triumphant hero-soul with the Queen Goddess of the World. This is the crisis of the nadir, the zenith, or at the uttermost edge of the earth, at the central point of the cosmos, in the tabernacle of the temple, or within the darkness of the deepest chamber of the heart." Campbell's mythical hero is like the Notre Dame student in certain ways; but the Notre Dame student, unlike the mythical hero, has not succeeded in overcoming the fabulous forces which confront his attempt to unite with St. Mary's. In other words, the relationships between Notre Dame and St. Mary's, both on an individual level and on an institutional level have been strained at best, which is unfortunate since both schools have much to gain by interaction. Some of the "fabulous" forces facing the Notre Dame hero are obvious, and perhaps may be overcome with some diligent efifort and understanding on the part of both institutions, on both the administrative and student levels. 16 The Scholastic I will attempt, perhaps presumptu­ problem of division between the two Dame student goes over to St. Mary's ously, to describe the forces presently schools occurred as a Freshman. The looking for a man-woman relation­ existing at St. Mary's which inher­ upperclassmen immediately told me ship, and instead he gets a boy-girl ently seem to inhibit the St. Mary's- that St. Mary's girls are, for the most or brother-sister relationship. The Notre Dame relationship. part, not worth the effort of a mixer. girls are thinking about marriage; St. Mary's, founded in 1855, boasts With few exceptions, they went on, St. the men are thinking about love." that it is the first legally authorized Mary's girls are snobs, incredibly bad (It is interesting to note that the Catholic college for women in the looking, naive, and sheltered. I re­ common reference is to Notre Dame United States. Because of financial member one upperclassman bragging "men" and to St. Mary's "girls.") difficulties during the winter of 1860- to an impressionable group of fresh­ The upperclassmen end up their anal­ 61, Fr. Basil Moreau, living in France men about the evening he had gone ysis by noting that, in any case, at the time, was forced to send money over to Holy Cross Hall, the St. there are only about 800 boarders at to save the school from a scheduled Mary's dormitory for Freshmen, with St. Mary's and some 6000 men at auction sale. At that time the Holy the intention of taking out a blind Notre Dame, making the odds some­ Cross Sisters and priests were under date. According to his account, the what impossible. the same Father General of the Con­ girl was so horribly bad that he ut­ St. Mary's girls answer this type gregation of the Holy Cross; but in tered "Oh No" and thereupon left of criticism in the same spirit. Three 1869, the Sisters of the Holy Cross the poor girl without a date for the girls wrote the SCHOLASTIC several separated from the French Congre­ evening. years ago this fairly vicious letter: gation of the Holy Cross. As one Notre Dame's upperclass analysis "It is a widely established fact that priest told me, "they could be Jesuits of St. Mary's goes even further. It is whenever any female over 12 and un­ as far as we are concerned," Thus said that the St. Mary's girl is not as der 70 dares to venture onto your the division of the two schools has intelligent as the Notre Dame man, campus, she is subjected to a deluge historical roots. (St. Mary's is the that she is not as aware of the prob­ of crass remarks and insulting in­ mother house for the Holy Cross Sis­ lems confronting the world, that her spection. We understand you consider ters; and the Mother General of the only concern is for an expensive good the girls of St. Mary's snobs, but who order, presently Mother Kathryn time with some rich boy who will wouldn't maintain some reserve in Marie, is chairman of the board of buy her nice clothes and provide her such a situation." trustees at St. Mary's.) with security for the rest of her life. I was taken in by the upperclass My first confrontation with this One student told me: "The Notre criticism and had few real contacts

February 22, 1963 17 SAINT MARY'S continued with St. Mary's girls; the few I did of aid. Of these, 50 are on a special have ended in complete frustration. five-year program. These 50, Ccdled But I became more immediately con­ "staff" girls, work in the dining halls cerned with the cancer that existed and take a reduced course load of between the two schools recently. about 12 hours a semester. In return Father Hesburgh one day told me the staff girls receive tuition, room, that "it's a shame that my best stu­ and board. dents don't meet the best St. Mary's The intelligence of the St. Mary's students." It is indeed a shame; many girl was something very difficult to of the parties I have attended at determine — even to define. There Notre Dame were completely devoid are some indicators which some peo­ of women, and the need to tedk to ple use, and one of these is the Col­ someone besides a male was often lege Entrance Exam. This year's overwhelming. Several weeks ago, I Freshman class achieved a mean decided to investigate St. Mary's and score of 529 in verbal aptitude, 515 to find out why there is this constant in mathematical aptitude. More im­ tension between the two schools. portantly, 68% came from private I had observed St. Mary's many schools, 32% from public schools. times from the ToU Road — in this 276 Freshmen were enrolled out of perspective it looks distinctly Uke a the 563 applicants. Sister Alma, the prison. But when approached from Dean of the college, told me that for the Dixie Highway and the long ave­ the first time, "we didn't lose one nue toward Holy Cross HaU, St. single freshman," which may indicate Mary's assumes a different character. a very adequate screening process. The architecture (except for the ex­ (It is interesting to note that over citing O'Laughlin Auditorium) is 750 girls have indicated an interest hard and severe; but the over-all pic­ in St. Mary's for next year.) Thirty- ture, as a cab driver put it, "is four states are represented in the beautiful. This is the only place in Freshman class (plus one girl from South Bend which is beautiful the the Virgin Islands and one from year around." People are very cordial Argentina), with 64% of the class at St. Mary's; I was met with the coming from the Midwest, 3% from utmost graciousness by almost every­ New England, 18% from the Middle one I interviewed. Atlantic states, 10% from the South, My first inquiry was about the 4% from the West, and 1% from girls themselves, not in any personal other lands. way of course. After talking with St. Mary's thus appeals to a clientele many people, a picture of the "girls that is reasonably rich, Catholic, and, emerged. Economically, the girls are, perhaps, conservative. St. Mary's in fact, fairly well off, or at least girls generally come from a sheltered their parents are. The cost of going backgrovmd — a background full of to St. Mary's is second only among private schools, restrictions, free of Catholic Schools to ManhattanviUe. any real sort of contact with the St. Mary's charges about $2350 at the viciousness and suffering of society. highest rate. As one Sister put it: St. Mary's girls don't care about Joe "You can't go to St. Mary's unless McCarthy, James Hoffa, or James your family is fairly well-to-do." Baldwin. I remember a short conver­ There are, however, 174 girls, ap­ sation I attempted with a number of proximately 15% of the student body St. Mary's girls about the recent Ecu­ of 1174, who are receiving some kind menical Council. They had little or 18 The Scholastic no information about the goings on faculty member told me that "the edi­ piano over there. Notre Dame stu­ of the Council, and I received the im­ torship of any one of our publications dents ruin everything for themselves." pression that they didn't care to can be had for the asking." We went outside for our smoke. Later know. One faculty member was par­ The basic fact about St. Mary's — the same evening, my friend was ticularly depressed about the girls: the fundamental point that must be rather happily kissing his date good "There doesn't seem to be any par­ remembered before any criticism can night when Mrs. Randall again ap­ ticular force or awareness or involve­ be launched — is that St. Mary's al­ peared and asked: "Is this how the ment with them. They are willing to most exactly reflects the desires and Notre Dame student acts?" Thinking let things lie." Michael Novak, the wishes of the students and the parents that any answer would be absurd, my Harvard teaching f eUow - who is a who patronize St. Mary's. A good friend declined to answer. Finally, I frequent contributor to the Common­ example of their thinking may be told Sister of one remark made to weal magazine, told a St. Mary's seen in the rules governing student me by a faculty member: "When you audience last faU that "I come here life at St. Mary's. The Student Hand­ get that many men away from women to this Catholic girls' campus, and book, 42 pages long, hsts many rules, for so long, you are going to have I see girls smiling and very happy, though it has been modified in recent some brutes." and I think that they have the answer years. Sister Basil Anthony chuckled at to my problems and the problems I asked Sister Basil Anthony, Deem these incidents and told me, "I have of the world. But upon closer exami­ of Students, just what was the gov­ been very favorably impressed with nation, I find that they are smiling erning idea behind the rules. I told Notre Dame students. For the most mostly because they have not re­ her that I had been led to believe part, they have acted like perfect flected upon the grave problems that that the rules were designed to pro­ gentlemen." She told me that the man has always faced." (The au­ tect the girls from Notre Dame stu­ rules were made "to help the girls dience gave Novak a big hand at that dents. I related an incident that had make the right decisions." I asked point.) affected me personally. A friend and how St. Mary's rules compared with On the Notre Dame campus there I, waiting for dates one evening in those of other schools. Sister, who had is considerable competition for jobs Holy Cross Hall, were approached by a previously served as secretary-general on the SCHOLASTIC^ Juggler, Dome, Mrs. Randall who explained that smok­ of the order for a number of years, Technical Review, and Science Quar­ ing was not allowed since "some told me that, in touring a number of terly; but the girls have little interest Notre Dame student several years girls' schools last year, she had found in their publications. One St. Mary's ago dropped a cigarette down that (Continued on page 3S)

February 22, 1963 19

JOAN BAEZ

ETE SEEGER^ though more versa- Bob Gibson) to the recording of the himself the best alI-£iround folk in­ j P tile than most folk purists, is the Newport Folk Festival. None of her strumentalist in the business, and accepted "leader" of the historical songs are "old favorites," and all of Fred HeUerman of the Weavers folk movement in the United States; them are finely structured poems. She (though she almost seems to be bet­ !) his folk-singing friends form the so- possesses a trilling soprano, a voice ter than he is). Her instrumentation Ccdled inner circle of that movement. that never falters; it seems to be per­ consistently improves, but in every During and after his recording con­ fectly controlled. One does not imagine album she plays some songs with cert at "The Bitter End" in New York anyone listening to her carelessly. In­ astonishing skiH. "Ten Thousand he more than once mentioned Joan deed, she stimulates carefulness by Miles" in her first album, with its Baez in more than mildly extolling herself demonstrating impeccable strange lyrics — a mixture of Rocky terms. One half-joking statement he care in her selection of songs, in her Mountain Folk and St. John — is made was that Joan Baez has too voice control, and in her exact articu­ played with what might best be called good a voice to be a folk singer; in lation — a care that is reflected in the dramatic intricacy. The music of "Sil­ a sense, that sets the perspective for sober character of her music. ver Dagger," if not technically diffi­ seeing Miss Baez's relationship to the cult, demonstrates Miss Baez's crea­ new and ever more popular cult. Music In an imimportant Time magazine tive ability. And more noticeable than critics often spealc of her voice as article on Joan Baez, John McPhee either is "All My Trials," which com­ "untrained" — the same criticism they at least managed to say one significant bines technique with a creative sensi­ wield against other folk singers with thing about Miss Baez's voice: "It bility. highly trained folk-singing voices is haunted and plaintive, a mother's Her second album, in some ways (Belafonte, Odetta, Bikel, Miriam voice. . . ." The most important thing less representative of her method than Makeba, and others). Some purists, on about that voice must be its change the first, contains the vmforgettable the other hand, accustomed to the — as one continues to listen to it — "Old Blue," two and one-half minutes really untrained voices of people like from the voice of a mother to the of Joan Baez at her ebullient best. Seeger, Leadbelly, Lee Hays, and voice of a goddess, as it is described The chordation of "Old Blue" alone Woody Guthrie, criticize the "trained" by so many Joan Baez appreciators. would characterize Joan Baez as a folk singers for exploiting their voices Something of Joan Baez's attitude to­ very sensitive instrumentalist. instead of the songs they sing. Be­ wards herself is understood as one The third album, Joan Baes: In cause of this ambient criticism, folk continues to be enchanted by her in­ Concert, is probably her best to date. music is divided into four categories: deed plaintive voice and by her as Some of the songs of this album are the purists (Seeger, Lee Hays, and she appears in pictures, in concert, more popular (e.g., "Pretty Boy some less popular singers) who rely and through the statements of others. Floyd" and "Gospel Ship") than most upon their heritage more fully than One becomes aware of her youth and of hers, but they are especially well any other group, a heritage built by beauty — she is twenty-two years old, played. The album presents Joan Woody Guthrie, Leadbelly, Frank and she is exoticaUy beautiful. Her Baez, the guitarist, as rising to the Proffit and thousands of non-profes­ self-possession, her dark eyes, long, position of Joan Baez, the singer. And sional singers; the Belafonte group black hair and somewhat seK-con- above all, in this album, Joan Baez (Belafonte, Odetta, Miriam Makeba, scious smile combine with the magic presents herself as a personality — as The Islanders, etc.) which now in­ of her voice to contrast with and she always does in concert — rather cludes most calypso singers and the overwhelm her patent youthfulness, than as a goddess-like voice (she Negro folkists; the commercialists so that what she is transcends the speaks three times to the audience (the Kingston Trio, the Limeliters, obvious while retaining it. She at­ once making a very fine and subtle etc.), who like money; and Joan tains the highest and most beautiful joke: "Sing one with me: 'Kimibaya.' Baez. She defies classification. Like expression of her sex. She is no "sex- I don't want to give you stage fright Odetta, she employs a method and goddess," but rather a very human or anything, but this is Vanguard proceeds in a direction so unlike the young woman in whom the fusion of (pause) Recording Company)." sexuality and rationality is so perfect _, others that she almost bears no rela­ It is this personality that seems as to make her ultra-human. tion to them; but Odetta's long asso­ destined to endure, a personality that ciation with Harry Belafonte places Joan Baez taught herself to play has achieved a kind of supremacy in ,' her, to some extent, in a category. the guitar, which she does remarkably a field whose responsibility is to pre­ Miss Baez has made five recordings: well (though she is no Odetta); more serve in a serious and thoroughly en­ four albums, one soon to be released, recently she has been receiving occa­ joyable way the people's heritage. and a two-song contribution (with sional instruction from Pete Seeger, —JAMES DEVLDST Revisiting

HE BURDEN of Mr. Hacker's talk little light (and fewer facts) was shed the T was that much sEud about the on the reason why — this of course Robber Barons is little more than being crucial in view of the "fact" plain myth, colored with Jeflfersonian that everyone during the period was dreams and executed with the "purple receiving his "fair share." To accuse Robber proses" of men like Ignatius Donnelly the dissenters of myth and error is and Henry D. Lord. This much, how­ too easy and too broad to satisfy me. ever, he will grant: the Barons cared If Mr. Hacker's talk had been: "The little for what other people thought Leaders of the Kremlin Revisited, Rarons and less about the means by which 1933-1963" — and no one in his right they arrived at their ends. He main­ mind would deny the material prog­ by Rev. Thomas J. tained that much industrial progress ress made during this period in Russia Engleton, C.S.C. was made during the period 1870 to — I wonder if the dissenters would 1900 and that everyone was getting still be the myth-makers? his "fair share." Those who dis­ Obviously no historical period can agree with these conclusions are be judged by one factor. Mr. Hacker, passed by Mr. Hacker as subject to it seems to me, choose to do precisely myths, Jeffersonian-Jacksoniein error, that. He teilked about the economic or what have you. "bigger" therefore "better" America, I would not defend either the aver­ ignoring for the most part the means, age American or the average historian the cost in human terms, and the as an economic expert — witness the dangers brought about by this very "money question" at any period in material success. Today some small American history — but I do not think groups of historians are changing their an economist ought to write off every­ views about the American business one else as fools for not understanding world, claiming our democracy could his field, unless, of course, he grants not have been saved in the last two the same rights to them! Obviously great wars without our industrial the problem here is one of value judg­ leadership. While undoubtedly true, ments. If material success is the this position, it seems to me, puts the primary and ultimate criterion of all cart before the horse, for it ignores things — not an unnatural position economics as a factor bringing about for a former (?) Marxian economist those very wars! Allan Nevins, one to make — then we should have pre­ of these historians, hastens to add cious little to criticize Mr. Hacker interestingly enough: "Our material about. There is no doubt but that the might, to be sure, is valuable only critics of the Robber Barons often as it supports and carries to victory misunderstood the underlying econom­ great moral ideas, only as it buttresses ic currents of their times; that their a civilization in which spiritucil forces predictions of national dooms were are predominant." Such considera­ economically vmsound; but more often tions, of course, were foreign to Mr. than not their criticisms were to the Hacker's defense of the Barons. means used by the Barons and not to I suppose it is entirely possible that the end. A moral nation still resented someday the economically minded the amoral, if not immoral, business American might join hands with the practices of the Barons. A nation stUl materialistically minded Communist of believing in equality before the law Russia to end all myths for once and opposed government of privilege, by for all! It is a matter of historical privilege, and for privilege. A nation record that John C. Calhoun once pro­ which still treasured its political de­ posed that slaveholders and Northern mocracy never tired of warning about capitalists join hands, the one to keep the dangerous relationship between the "inferior" Negro in his place, the concentrated wealth and government. other to remove any threat from wage That the Robber Barons were able laborers. Had it happened, there would to succeed was due to three factors: have been no Civil War (presuming 1) The climate of approval 2) Struc­ the Northern businessmen could con­ tural changes 3) No income or cor­ trol the myth-makers about human poration taxes and positive govern­ rights). The North would have been ment aid in the form of subsidies and bigger and the South better, and the high tariffs. The climate of opinion, country would never liave Tcnown Mr. however, changed in the 90's from Lincoln, President — i7ie greatest favorable to unfavorable, but precious myth-maker of them all. 22 The Scholastic ounces they pay just half as much. Tax preferments to churches and synagogues, as weU as to schools and hospitals, teU an interesting story in Americem life, though a somewhat Aid to Edueation ambiguous one. Reverend Dean by Rev. Leo R. Ward, C.S.C. KeUy, a Methodist minister, has Sciid that Protestants cannot continue to INDS HAVE BEEN BLOWING pro schools on the lower levels would be accept the benefits they do accept W and con on the aid to education unconstitutional. But as soon as Mr. from the State and yet complain question for a long time, and they Ribicoff was freed of that oflBcicQ against help to parochial schools; and will continue to blow. This is in Cabinet job, and it was know that we may be sure that if churches and many ways a good thing, and one of his hat was in the ring for a senator's synagogues had to start tomorrow the best features of it just now is office from Connecticut, he said that morning paying regular property that the public is getting the chance after all he had always believed in taxes, ministers and rabbis would be to discuss the issues. And I suppose some form of aid to church-related among the first to complain. the public really is discussing them, lower schools. The fifth and last step in the ar­ since the Gallup poll has shown an It is easy to make out a strong gument is this. Political and religious almost incredible shift of opinion on case for aid to Catholic and other leaders of aU faiths and colors and the matter from March, 1961 to private schools (on the presumption parties agree that aid to higher edu­ February, 1963. that aid is to be given to any cation should be given without any The Gallup question was this: If schools). First, religious schools have thought of discrimination against the federal government decides to always been a part of the American religious colleges and imiversities, give money to aid education, should educational enterprise, and are legally and at the same time, many of those the money go only to public schools, and officially declared to be such. leaders say it would never do to or should it go to help Catholic and Secondly, these schools, whatever the provide aid to religious primary and other private schools as well? The level, serve a public purpose. Third, secondary schools. The trouble is that poll gives these figures from Protes­ there is and always has been much no one has been able to show any tant voters: collaboration between Church and constitutional distinction between a March, 1961 Feb., 1963 State, and the presumption is that high school senior and a freshman in Public schools only 63% 50% at least some of it is constitutional. college. If we are to favor with tax Catholic and It is much too late now to go back aid either the student in the lower other private 29% 42% and try to invalidate the words and schools or those in the higher brack­ No opinion 8% 8% acts of Washington and Jefferson and ets, there is a reasonable case for and from Catholic voters: their many successors in this matter. favoring the former. This is because Fourth, there is and always has been March, 1961 Feb., 1963 parents must send all normal children aid in many forms to church-related Public schools only 28% 23% to the lower schools, but nobody at Catholic and all is legally obliged to attend college other private 66% 71% or university. No opinion 6% 6% Perhaps there need not be or even The over-all voting in February, should not be aid to any schools. 1963 was 49 per cent for aid to all, That is a question we waive. We only 44 per cent for aid to public schools say that if a man is to argue for or only, and 7 per cent taking no sides. against aid to such and such schools, This shift in public opinion may be he should not rest his argument on a surprise to politicians in their the expediency and Machiavellian capacity as vote-seekers. Perhaps the principle. tide had been going that way for What we really need in American some time. At any rate, Congress­ education is a total view, a complete men from in and around New York picture. It will never do for Catholics City and from southern New Eng­ to defend and promote only their own land had been, whether because of interests, and neglect to work for the being more liberal and more mature education of all and the common good or because of votes, declaring in achievable only through the best pos­ favor of aid to church-related schools sible education of aU. The same on the lower levels. They did not do statement must be the rule for Prot­ so in the South, or west of the Mis­ estants and Jews and secularists, sissippi. Of course, we must not take schools, and again the presumption and also for political leaders. What the Gallup poll too seriously, but it is that at least some of it is consti­ we seek is educational statesmanship. is just possible that it shows the way tutional. For instance, no state in On aid to education and the "separa­ the national wind is blowing. the Union levies a property tax on tion" principle we need the kind of As recently as 1961, Nelson Rocke­ church-related or other private thing that Robert M. Hutchins did feller had a notable struggle to push schools, and the repeated attempts to in his talk at the recent conference through aid to all college students do so in California in recent years on Church and State at Chicago whether they attended private and suggest an animus against church- University. He combined very nicely church-related rather than state col­ related schools. In other ways, there the three elements of independence, leges. On the other hand, as long is aid; the SCHOLASTIC and the Ave courage and common sense. as Abraham Ribicoff was in the na­ Maria, to take local examples, pay Father Ward's neio book. PHILOS­ tional Cabinet, he fought along with exactly the same mailing rate on the OPHY OF EDUCATION,, vnll be published Robert Kennedy and others to show first two ounces as do secular mag­ by the Henry Regnery Co. of Chicago that federal aid to church-related azines, but beyond those first two in March. February 22, 1963 23 TWO POLIT/CIANS by J. J. Pottmyer WALTER JUDD

ON FEBRUARY 14 at a slightly belated Lincoln Day banquet. Dr. Walter Judd declared, in eft'ect, that just about any Repubhcan could be his valentine until a few more Republicans are elected. Conceding that "odds are that we've lost the sixties," Dr. Judd spoke to the Young Republicans of Notre Dame at the Randall Inn as part of his crusade to develop some salesmen of limited govern­ ment in the colleges and universities. In deference to the academic background of the group to which he was speaking. Dr. Judd claimed that "ideas are what win in the end." In Dr. Judd's analysis. Republi­ cans are doers while those of the "other party" are think­ ers. However, earlier in the evening he blamed recent Republican political failures on the inability of the Re­ ADIAI STEVENSON publicans to unite behind those with whom they disagree. On the other hand, the Democrats unite at election time LAST MONDAY NIGHT Ambassador Adlai E. Stevenson and then fight later over how they should spend 100 addressed Notre Dame on the subject of love. The title billion dollars per year. In Judd's view, the GOP is of the address was "Patriotism and Beyond." "nearest right on most important issues." Dr. Judd Ambassador Stevenson received the tenth annual Pa­ stressed unity at election time in order to "prevent that triotism Award following introductory speeches by Chair­ which would be a good deal worse." man Francis J. Fornelli, J. Scott Maxwell, Fr. Edmund In fact, Judd was so interested in unity that it was Joyce, and Edgar C. Eck, Jr., which won the praise of impossible to tell from his speech whether he was right Ambassador Stevenson. of Barry Goldwater or left of Nelson Rockefeller. After By far the best public speaking, though, was done by praising Lincoln, the "patriarch" of the GOP, Dr. Judd Ambassador Stevenson himself. Most of the speech was compared Lincoln's fight against chattel slavery of human eloquent. However, Ambassador Stevenson did inject beings to his party's struggle against slavery of the state. humor artfully, utilizing the comic wit of one who sees He stated many weU-established Republican principles but life too clearly not to laugh at it and at himself. Am­ didn't mention many specifics necessary to implement the bassador Stevenson adhered closely to his prepared speech, principles. Most of his speech was devoted to stating again departing from it only to add or to delete jokes and to that limited government is the only way to defend property refrain from mentioning McCarthyism and John Birch- rights without which human rights cannot be defended. ism explicitly in his condemnation of them. Communism is wrong, and Communists practice socialism After making a brief plug for American pluralism as whereby people lack freedom and starve. Kennedy prac­ exemplified by Mother Angela, former head of the Sisters tices socialism; Kennedy is wrong. Government aid should of the Holy Cross, Ambassador Stevenson got to the main be given to those who need it, not to those who don't point of his address — "loving one's country in the need it. Americans should make a "national decision" right way." He urged a dedication to our "fundamental that the situation in Cuba is intolerable. Red China is principles," den3dng that the gods of the tribe or the gods intolerable as well. •of the market can answer the question, "What manner Dr. Judd is a very ingratiating politician. He was most of people are we?" In place of the mythology connected eloquent in describing the blessings of liberty. He was with "two-car families or split-level homes," Stevenson wittiest in criticizing the Kennedy dynasty and Americans recommended St. Augustine's, where "love is the law." who rushed, fully clothed, into the ocean to "touch the hem This love should encompass the "world-wide brother­ of his bathing suit." Judd remained poised, even when hood" so that "together with your love of America, there tongue-tied, quoting the Gettysburg address and describing Avill grow a wider love." Christ's temptation to "change bread into stones" (some­ Condemning "our instinct ... to preserve what we thing which Ziggy does anyway). Dr. Judd probably have, and then to give the instinct a colored wrapping of made his best point when complaining that congressmen patriotism," Ambassador Stevenson recommended that have to spend so much time straightening out complaints "True patriotism demands that in some essential cate­ over the 15 billion checks issued by the Federal Govern­ gories, purely national solutions be left behind in the in­ ment that they don't have time to write the laws (which terest of the nation itself. . . . This is a patriotism which are now written by the executive department). sets no limits to the capacity of our country to act as Comments by some of the Young-Republicans after the organizing principle of wider and wider associations, the banquet were: -'"" imtil in some way not yet seen, we can embrace the whole "Let's run him for president, or secretary of war." family of man." "Very obvious speech that no one in the Administra­ Although not offering a mythology to replace the one tion could understand." current in America, Ambassador Stevenson did offer some "What do you mean — 45 cents for a beer?" sound advice on being a patriot: to love and to keep Perhaps all we can say of Walter Judd is that he was alive "that little spark of celestial fire — conscience." an institution of the last two decades.

24 The Scholastic MO' AN' MO' SATCHMO

oins ARMSTRONG will be here Sat­ of a young man like Tommy Tur- many ways, been the backdrop L urday in a concert, which, of all rentine. Besides that, he has, of against which the development of the the activities connected with the 1963 course, become a legend in his own jazz trumpet has proceeded. And if Mardi Gras, perhaps deserves the time, a personality in the Madison one is often reminded of Miles Davis most — and the most guarded — Avenue sense of that word, and his when listening to Bix Biederbecke, it comment. Two years ago, the Mardi very clowning is what draws in a is impossible not to think of Roy Gras concert featured Shelley Manne good number of those abortive "fans" Eldridge, Dizzy Gillespie, and Howard and an excellent, if unoriginal. West who pay heavy gate prices and self­ McGhee when listening to Armstrong, Coast quintet; no one really objects consciously bob their heads to an even to Armstrong as he is today. to West Coast jazz, the bland child art which they don't understand; this And, in spite of the clowning, the of Charlie Parker and Les Brown, is, after aU, a practical world. Louis bad singing, and the usually inade­ and the concert was a good one. Last Armstrong has become an entertain­ quate backing he has today, Arm­ year, the featured performer was er as well as a musician, and he is strong is still much worth hearing. Roger Williams, playing "Autumn a polished one, returning the age's Partly, of course, this is simply be­ Leaves"; no one, of course, except accelerated grimace with gusto and cause he is a legend, and a valid one; those who are old enough to be hep no little puckish grace. but even more so, perhaps, because but too young to be pragmatists, This is not all, however, that must of the intensity and the beauty objects to cocktail piano, since you be said. For Louis Armstrong is which yet remains in his playing reaUy never have to listen. Louis also the musician who, to paraphrase when he does stop being an enter­ Armstrong, however, is an entirely Leonard Bernstein, never puts his tainer and becomes a musician. It is different case. He will not be bland; horn to his lips without sincerity an undeniable genius, albeit a declin­ he has never been that. And it will and dedication. He is a man of in­ ing one. And, like a Jacobean play be impossible not to listen. But, with credible importance to jazz, and of in a corrupted manuscript, is still Louis Armstrong nowadays, there are incredible accomplishment. It is im­ worth more than most of the neatly times when one would rather not portant to remember that the legend packaged but insufficiently conceived hear. which accounts for his clowning is productions of the modems. It is by now a standard comment itself accounted for by an honest, The Mardi Gras concert wiU be about the man that he is getting old, no-nonsense musical talent which ap­ well worth hearing. Much of it wiU and perhaps losing some of his fire, proaches greatness. In the period fol­ probably be .unpleasant, since Louis that he clowns too much on stage, lowing the death of King Oliver, the Armstrong is a commercial enter­ and that his singing is too strongly first great jazz trumpet, Armstrong's tainer and an elder statesman of jazz. redolent of simple buffoonery. All recordings with the Hot Five in the But much of it wiU be still vibrant, this, to a certain extent, is true. Arm­ twenties established, perhaps per­ and stfil exciting; the old king will strong was bom on July 4, 1900, manently, the grammar of his instru­ at least remain the old king, and and after nearly fifty years of play­ ment. The power and the mastery of there is a good deal to commend in ing the trumpet, it would be absurd those early recordings, their ex­ that. to expect him to display the energy plicitly non-lyrical energy, has, in — FRANK MCCONNELL

February 22, 1963 25 Dismas Clark tlie iBoodUun priest by Michael O'Neill

ATHER DlSRIAS CLAEK, S.J., the ficulty because of the fact that some rebuked them when they came to F "hoodlum priest," visited Notre have never worked before. For a Him. Dame last week. He has become na­ week or more they may be both emo­ Fr. Clark doesn't believe in any tionally known as a d3Tiamic and tionally and physically exhausted type of punishment, thinking it an creative sponsor of criminal reform. after a day's work. But progress is outgrowth of stupidity. Thus he His famous wayhouse for ex-convicts remarkably rapid, and within a rel­ fights against prisons, where a man's started three years ago with a atively short period "they learn to mind is drugged by lack of decisions $40,000 check from a St. Louis at­ live again, to be men." While "a few and obligations, his will is made sub­ torney. Today it exists as a realiza­ know only cruelty and wickedness," servient by force, and his body is de­ tion of what for others has been lost the many, when given the chance, be­ stroyed by stagnation. in theory. The institution stands on come "sociable, agreeable, and per­ The restraints imposed upon a re­ the principle that "if you treat a man sonable." leased prisoner testify to the startling like a human being, he'U act like Religion plays a vitally essential ineffectiveness of the prison system. one." role, but does not manifest itself in They can neither vote, be bonded, Rehabilitation, not custody, is the the daily life at the wayhouse. Men hold public office, become teachers, theory employed; thus Fr. Clark is must first learn what it is to be a nor hold many union offices. The concerned with helping rather than human being before religion can be­ chance to prove their worth as po­ watching his boys. "You have to live come part of their lives. Fr. Clark tentially vciluable citizens is stifled with crime and criminals to get to feels that these men need their self- from the moment they get their know them," he says. "Ex-convicts, respect back: "they need showers in­ cheap suit and 25 doUars spending as well as any other people, want stead of a chapel." Most of them are money. others to think they're good." They "spiritucil morons." For them there must always be an angle. Fr. Clark The causes for the existence of don't want to be oppressed with such a system range from the very phantoms of the past. If "sometimes meets this situation with humor and common sense, not with irrelevant roots of our cultural heritage to the it takes just a word of kindness," Fr. highly developed machinery of mod­ Clark is there to give it. religious piety. Fr. Clark pointed out the crucifix to one man, and said, ern-day politics. Perhaps we have The adjustment period for an ex- "Look, Clarence, you did this." Clar­ inherited something of the Quaker convict is normally about six weeks. ence looked up, turned to him and concept that "locking up offenders" Out of every ten men released from said, "I didn't even know the guy." wiU prevent crime, or the more easily prison, six return, the majority be­ But even if they don't understand, acceptable "we're right, therefore they're wrong" element of Calvanism. cause of a greater crime. Of the 1500 Fr. Clark is "sure that God under­ men that Fr. Clark has helped in the stands." Insufficient progress is being made last three yeeurs, less than 15 have His justification is Calvary. "Christ in probation and parole which rely gone back to prison. Fr. Clark pro­ Himself was an ex-con; He died on on supervision rather than custody. vides the men with food, shelter, the cross a felon." Furthermore, the The educated people working in the clothing, and a job. They normally only one who said a good word for fields of rehabilitation are hard- work in small business places. The Christ on Calvary was Dismas, the pressed for elective political support, Teamsters take them directly, while thief, who is "the only saint Christ as their success necessarily implies other unions give them 60-90 day ever officially approved of." Christ the eventual decline of the present permits. There is considerable dif­ ate and drank with sinners; He never prison system, which controls $24

26 The Scholastic billion worth of interests per year. This political plight is reflected in the fact that there is presently only one school of criminology in the country (Berkeley, Calif.) and no university courses in supervision. Fr. Clark believes that there are two types of criminals in today's prisons: 1) sick criminals (20%) and 2) accidental criminals (80%). The former are perverts and alcoholics — psychopathic when released, and only properly treated in hospitals. The accidental criminals are those who "hate what they have done more than anybody," and can be helped if people are willing to sacrifice. The forces with which Fr. Clark must contend are many and strong. There is an element of American complacency and smugness, an unwil­ lingness to open our eyes for fear of the reflections we may see. Subtle, subconscious traditions permeate our lives, preventing our recognition of problems inherited in those tradi­ tions. There is a politiccil opposition and conservative hesitancy and cau­ tion within the Catholic Church — Fr. Dismas is not allowed to keep the Blessed Sacrament in the wayhouse chapel. There is discrimination against Negroes and the poor ("the rich get a good lawyer"), an in­ adequate parole system, and insuf­ ficient courses in the social sciences. These seemingly insurmountable obstacles, however, provide no buffer to the energy wrought by Fr. Clark's commitment to the fundamental Christian ideal of forgiveness.

^r^)::~rTN.:v-

This is an age of criticism and to criticism everything must submit. — Kant

/CRITICISMS OF THE UNIVERSITY are ^^ often regarded by the student as meaningless because they are ineffec­ tual and seen by the administration as occasions to defend the venerable tradition or to express the venerable silence. A central issue has been the nature of the relationship between the intel­ lectual and the spiritual. I should like to raise this problem again in a slight­ ly different form. Unless the quotation at the front of the General Bulletin was only a typesetter's idea or a mere ploy to attract new freshmen, one of the explicit ideals of this University is to have the intellectual and the spiritual inhabiting the same places and the same persons. Or what else did Newman mean when he said he refused to have "young men converse with science cdl day, and lodge with religion in the evening "? Today, perhaps, we converse with that with which we usually lodge. And our im­ piety is possibly more thoroughgoing. The dimension of this relationship most often discussed is the debt of the intellectual to the spiritual. To our religious caretakers this has meant daily Mass, the Grotto, the rosary in pants pocket, and to some interested students, in an unquestionably richer sense, the liturgical movement and the ideals of the Christian community. The other dimension of this problem, however, needs greater emphasis. We must consider the responsibility which tlie spiritual bears to the intellectual. Both of the above religious inter­ pretations of the student (they are in agreement as weU as in opposition) tend to foster an anti-intellectual sen­ timent. So long as this sentiment pre­ vails the best of intentions will be thwarted. Neither has yet been thought out fundamentally. Their basis is simply too limited for anything but a ghetto. It has been too easily as­ sumed that the nature and the place of the Mass, the Grotto, the rosary, and likewise, the liturgical and sac­ ramental life of the Christian com­ munity, are pre-established like static archetypes to which we, once blinded, must again open our eyes. I think this attitude is fallacious and, more­ over, it ultimately debilitates the apostolic intentions on which it is tkei^HT based. If the liturgical-sacramental 28 The Scholastic by Michael Murray

sphere is to become relevent, it must his spiritual implications than the and the spiritual, then, meet at a therewith be connected with the com­ spiritual administrator of his intel­ point we may call the conscience munity effort of the contemporary lectual implication. The spiritual ad­ engagee, the committed consciousness. theologians, primarily German and ministrator has, in fact, ignored the The objects and "subjects" given to­ French, who are attempting a pro­ historical factors in favor of some gether in our committed consciousness found reconsideration of the total man more "eternal" norms of intelligibility. £u:e those of our faith or imfaith, of from the viewpoint of his historicity He is responding in the present to a those persons we live with and love and present condition. Without in­ situation which ceased to exist years or refuse to communicate with. volving this broader context there can ago. That is why his anadysis appears Our intellectual growth and con­ be no hope of incorporating the litur- to be a priori and cumed at no one sciousness ought to permeate and giccil-sacramentcil sphere into the lived we meet in class or in daily conversa­ heighten, just as frequently it will experience of contemporary man, or tion. It is not so much that the quality weigh down upon our daily concerns. him into them. And certainly it is of religious instruction, of Sunday A responsible consciousness and in­ contemporary man we intend to speak sermons. Religious Bulletins, etc., has tellectual spirituality denote simply to. Between Christian and Christian declined as it is that the quality of the state of taking the whole of the lies the question of making the life the lay mentality has risen. What individual rather than any isolated of the Christian and the life of the may have once been edifying has part — in short, cdl of his relation­ Church more coincident. But this is become gibberish to the listener. The ships to himself and to others. The the least of the problematics. Over­ intolerable sermon, a regulau: Sunday university above all, and someday shadowing them all is the need to affair, helps join no object to its sub­ perhaps this University, must ap­ make the Church relevent to the ject, and may in the meanwhile do proach Newman's ideal which has world itseK as the servant of man. irremediable damage. Instead of the often been better achieved on secular It was apparent how absolutely this sermon, perhaps a reading period, say campuses. context was missed in that Religious with Karl Rahner's TJieological Inves­ "When I was a child I thought as Bulletin which lauded the presence tigations, should be instituted, for the a chUd. ..." One of the most sacred of the Holy Cross Order at the Council good of tile clergy and laity, emd their functions of the university, I hold, is and, in particular, its dazzling achieve­ communication with non-Christians. to root out, with intelligence and ment of having pushed through the What then ought to be the relation­ gentieness, all childishness in- itself inclusion of St. Joseph into the official ship of the spiritual to the intellec­ and in its students. By way of true worship. The trivial majesty of this tual? When Michael Novak spoke in prepau-ation for conscious manhood, was accurately witnessed in the ex­ the Litfle Theatre some time ago, he the university should have the effec­ clamation of an anonymous priest, was asked this question. He answered tive power, drawing upon its resources cited in Time: "We are concerned by asking another question: How as a community of students and teach­ about St. Joseph devotions when half could they really be distinguished at ers (for whose good we posit an ad­ the world doesn't believe in God!" aU? Do we experience them as dif­ ministration) to bring about in the To appreciate the seriousness of ferent and distinct entities? His ques­ student a complete dereglement de this situation you should see how long tion implied that there ought to be, tous les sens, meaming the putting it takes to strike the bottom of your or that rather there is a reciprocity away of the senses of a spiritual and feUov/ student's faith ... of those who between the spiritual and intellectual, intellectual child. The consequent re­ have any. As theologians like du Lubac even an identification. What Novak construction should involve a radical- and Bultmann have pointed out, athe­ was expressing here was a distaste ization of the individual in all his ism in the modern sense was unknown for the artificial segregation of human personal, intellectual and spiritual life. in the Old Testament (the quotation activities into physical, emotional, in­ The university is no more artificial about the "fool's heart" notwithstand­ tellectual, and spiritual, all largely an existence than any other which ing). Early Christianity, too, was con­ mental conveniences which have be­ by being itself excludes being some­ fronted only by recalcitrant Jews and come inconvenient. Does it sound too thing else. Dedicated to a fuU y human classical pagans, and later, in fact absurd to say that this kind of divi- consciousness of this, the university up to the Middle Ages, by apostates sioning, indeed the whole scholastic can be a real coming together in life- and heretics, but it did not know realism or "faculty psychology" death situations. We have still the atheism. The decisive break appears (Ernst Cassirer, Essay on Man, pp. blot on our record — which has re­ not until the nineteenth century and 65-8) which informs so much of our portedly been boasted — of never the present time. "If we have correctly thought patterns is an a priori im­ having had a single suicide at this understood the meaning and demand pediment in the realization of New­ University. As any analysis could of the Christian faith," said Bult­ man's ideal? The urgency of the in­ show, this record is not due to the in­ mann, "then it is quite clear that, fluence of the intellectual upon the tellectual depths and religious experi­ in the faces of the voices of the spiritual, to retain the terms, appears ences which the University abundantly present, this Christian faith itself is when the individual is treated organ­ provides. Possibly it is due to the fact being called into question." (Task of ically as a Gestalt. The language of that no one here has ever been serious TJieology in tlw Present, p. 165.) "primacy" ceases therewith. I would enough to raise the "one truly serious I think the one-sidedness of our like to suggest by way of agreement philosophical problem" (Camus). realization of the spiritual-intellectual with this a correlative identification: These considerations are crucial if the problem is natural because, contrary Intellectual spirituality means con­ student is to understand what he must to Fr. Teske's didactic cartoon, the scious spirituality, consciousness being demand from the life of the univer­ intellectual has been more aware of a self-justifying ideal. The intellectual sity. February 22, 1963 29 A Night for Pessimists

by Terry Wolkerstorfer

ARL LuDECKE griped that he had set in 1933 by Olympian Ralph Met­ 60-yard highs, one-three-four in the C lost ten pounds to the flu during calfe of Marquette. The Irish, notori­ lows. Mulrooney's :07.4 time in the the week; Dave McNamee complained ously weak in the sprints since the highs broke the meet record of :07.5 of nervousness and hoped he could gi'aduation in 1961 of Jeriy Fitz- set in 1961, and tied the Notre Dame •'make 12 feet": John Joe Mulrooney patrick, got good performances from indoor and Fieldhouse records held drawled that he "hadn't been able to Shaun Fitzmaurice and Tom Chevrau.x jointly by him and Don Dornbach; eat a thing all day": and Coach Alex- and picked up third- and fourth-place his seven-second-flat clocking in the Wilson grumbled that "without Boyle points. lows tied the meet record set by Notre and \\Tiitehouse, we'll be lucky to Hurdler-broad jumper Jerry O'Con­ Dame's Jim Sheeler in '61. win by three or four points." nor won the latter event for Notre In addition to Ludecke's win in the But it was a night for the pessi­ Dame with a 22-714 jump; Jim Bruch shot put and McNamee's best jump in mists: Ludecke threw the shot 53-2-^4 took fourth. A great finishing kick the pole vault (where Frank Froelke to win handily: McNamee won the propelled Bob Hoover to a :50.6 clock­ took second and Ed Kelly fourth), the pole vault with a jump of 14-3; Mul­ ing and a tie for first in the quarter Irish scored in the 880, where Pat rooney (cut. p. 30) tied or broke sev­ mile. Conroy was first and Howie Borck eral records in winning both the high The hurdles, even without White- fourth; in the two-mile, with Bill and low hurdles: and Alex Wilson's house, were Notre Dame's strength. Welch and Bill Yaley placing two- track team won easily over Indiana Mulrooney, O'Connor, and junior Bob three; in the high jump, where Bill and Purdue. The score: Notre Dame Malone finished one-two-four in the Benson finished third, Jim Bruch tied 69Viz, Indiana STVo. Purdue 22. for fourth; and took second in the "Frankly,'' said Wilson after the mile relay. meet, "I tliought in order to win we'd have to double Frank Cancer in the This week end the Irish face a mile and 880, and Bill Clark in the much greater challenge: the eight mile and two mile. But the whole member schools of the Central Col­ team came through extremely well, legiate Conference invade the Field- and we led right from the start." house tomorrow for the annual CCC The Irish, considering the absence indoor track and field championships. of hurdler and high-jumper White- Teams entered in the 1:30 p.m. pre­ house and quarter-miler Boyle, did liminaries and 7:15 p.m. finals include far better than anyone had a right to Bradley, DePaul, Drake, Loyola, expect, placing 24 men and a relay Notre Dame, Southern Illinois, Wayne team in the meet's 12 events. State, Western Michigan and Wheat- In the mile run, first complete event on. of the evening, Notre Dame soph­ Of all these, Western Michigan is omore Bill Clark chased Notre Dame the preponderous favorite to win the junior Frank Carver for seven laps, team championship, followed by then edged him for first place in a Notre Dame, Southern Illinois, and meet-record time of 4:12.3; the old Drake. "Western Michigan," says record, 4:12.5, was set by Notre Wilson, "has outstanding men in Dame's Ron Gregory two years ago. every event. At the Michigan State Sophomore Rich Fennelly got a fourth Relays two weeks ago, they won all place for the Irish. Said Wilson: "I but one relay event and three of the was extremely pleased with the per­ four field events — Carl Ludecke won formance of our milers." the shot put. Sprinter Nate Adams of Purdue "Their pole vaulter, South Bend continued the record breaking, setting native Dave Underly, won at Mich­ a new standard of :06.1 in the 60-yard igan State with a 14-8 jump. Alon- dash. In addition to breaking his own zo Littlejohn high-jumped 6-9 at meet mark of :06.1 set last year, he MSU and could conceivably break the tied a Notre Dame Fieldhouse record world record for a dirt takeoff — 30 The Scholastic

«!» T'lsiJa j-»*!EWS^ 6-9-^.'i — tomorrow night. And Den­ nis Holland won the broad jump with a 24-foot-plus effort." Western also has a 4:08 miler in Dick Greene, excellent hurdlers in Gay Barham, Jim Vogler, and Jim McNutt, and a good two-miler in Bruce Burston. In the 880, Notre Dame's Conroy will have to challenge NCAA and AAU champ Jim Dupree of Southern Illinois; Drake's Dave McGrane should test Ludecke in the shot put. But the best race of the 160-man meet should be the mile run, in which Loyola's great Tom O'Hai-a leads a tremendous field. O'Hara, who broke the four-minute barrier just last week end with a 3:59.6 clocking while pushing Jim Beatty to a new world indoor record in the NYAC games, should have no trouble breaking the world record for an indoor dirt track (most Midw^est tracks are of this type) — 4:08.7. He wall be pushed by Bill Cornell — who beat him last spring to win the CCC outdoor — and Brian Turner, two Englishmen running for Southern Illinois, by Greene, and by Notre Dame's Carver and Clark. This week the Irish will sorely miss Pete Whitehouse — who was spiked while recovering from a muscle pull, and Bill Boyle — who will probably make his first appearance of the sea­ son in the mile relay but will still be notably absent from the quarter mile. However on the basis of last Friday's performance, they should have little trouble finishing second behind a Western Michigan team which is one of the nation's four or five strongest.

Dave McNamee, thrown only two weeks before by a broken pole, came back to win with a career best of 14-3. February 22, 1963 MM STAY WITH A N.D. MAN BLUE & GOLD MOTEL 1 BLOCK NORTH OF TOLL ROAD EXIT ON U.S. 31 • Reservations: CE 4-0136 • CHUCK SWEENEY, N.D. '38 LOUIS ANDERSON, N.D. '38

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32 The Scholastic SCOREBOARD Diamonds, WafcAes. Basketball: After easy Irish vic­ oi^llWTURBOW Jewelry tories against Gannon and the Naval VPPTOMITIIISi: • Academy, Bowling Green knocked the EYEGLASSES REPAIRED edge off Notre Dame's bid for an J. Trethewey, Jeweler invitation to the NCAA regionals. Swimming: Ted Egan came up with CONTACT LENSES • a few long-promised victories but the I.N'QUIRIES LWITED For: Hamilton — Elgin swimming team could only manage a EYE EXAMINATION Bulova—Longines split in last week's play. Notre Dame and Wittnauer Watches edged Bowling Green but Purdue gave OLIVEH HOTEL the Big Ten three in a row over the 207 W. Washington —Phone CE 4-5777 104 N. Main St. CE 2-1756 Irish mermen as they lost just three events on their way to a 60-45 victory. Wrestling: Firsts by Notre Dame's Jack Barry and Ed Rutkowski sparked the Irish to a second place finish in LOUIE'S RESTAURANT the Wheaton Invitational Tournament. FORMER MANAGER OF CASA PIZZA Earlier, the University of Chicago came and left ND with the same score Now Located at as the Irish blasted the matmen from SOUTH BEND AVE. & CORBY innURVairi the Windy City 34-0 to lift their season record to 3-0-1. Free Deliveries to Campus BOOK SBOP CE 3-0324 Fencing: Despite double victories New Catholic Books, Missab, and by sabremen Mike Connor and Sam Crimone and foilist Tom Dwyer Homemade Italian Cooking Prayer Books. Religious Articles. against Michigan State, the Irish Off-Slreet Parking 138 N. MICHIGAN • SO. BEND fencing team dropped its first meet 937 SOUTH BEND AVE. A Non-Profit Organization of the season after eight straight triumphs. SCORES Basketball (15-6) Notre Dame 82 Gannon 47 Notre Dame 68 Navy 56 Notre Dame 58 Bowling Green 67 Swimming (4-4) Notre Dame 53 Bowling Green 42 Notre Dame 45 Purdue 60 Fencing (8-1) Notre Dame 20 Ohio State 7 Notre Dame 10 Michigan State 17 Wrestling (3-0-1) Notre Dame 34 Univ. of Chicago 0 Track (2-0) ND 691/2 Purdue 371/2 Indiana 22

SCHEDULE Basketball Feb. 21, NYU at Madison Sq. Garden Feb. 23, Detroit at Detroit Feb. 27, Evansville at Notre Dame Wrestling Feb. 22, Cincinnati at Cincinnati Feb. 23, Miami of Ohio at Oxford Feb. 27, Marquette at Notre Dame Swimming Feb. 22, Miami of Ohio at Notre Dame Feb. 23, Kent Univ. at Notre Dame Erik the Red had no choice-but Vitalis with V-7 Fencing will keep your hair neat all day without grease. Feb. 23, Wisconsin and Illinois at Naturally. V-7 is the greaseless grooming discovery. Vitalis® niinois with V-7® fights embarrassing dandruff, prevents dryness, Track keeps your hair neat all day without grease. Try Vitalis today! Feb. 23, Central Collegiate Conference Meet at Notre Dame February 22, 1963 33 meet each Sunday night in the Main students to have cars, or he would Letters Quad to outline activities for the up­ refuse to schedule any more speakers (Continued from page 10) coming week. The vote in favor of on the Civil Rights Question. With asked for suggestions to get this plan this proposal was unanimous and al­ this threat hanging over the head of working and the Campus Leaders' ready the campus is reaping the the administration, Father Wolfman brains really went into high gear. harvest of such intelligent leadership. agreed that definite action will be Before long there was approved a Room 412 Walsh will hold a Mixer taken on this pressing problem. plan for a Council of Room Chair­ on March 1st, and seeing that 17 girls' Mr. Heart was very happy at the men. To explain it simply, I will schools have been invited, this fellow rebirth of Student Government and we outline the plan. I) Each triple and (it's a single) will at last have a fight­ all returned to our rooms knowing double room will hold secret ballot ing chance to meet a girl at Notre that there will never be such a lag (Bleu Circle) and elect a Chcdrman. Dame. between meetings. For anyone stiU As a sidelight it should be made clear The meeting reached an emotional interested in the Senate, the meetings that strict records of campaign ex­ peak around 11:30 p.m., when Senior are open to all and we would suggest penses will be kept. 11) All single Class President FuUa Heck issued the marking Monday, April 22nd, on your rooms will be individually represented, ultimatum that the administration calendars—the next Senate meeting m) This 2219-member council will would either grant permissions for of course. Walsh Hall Senator

The Brute

Mennen Spray Deodorant is rugged. Hard working. Long lasting. Delivers 3 times the anti-perspirant power of any other leading men's deodorant. That's right. 3 times the anti-perspirant power. Mennen Spray...in the handy squeeze bottle. What a brute! (g) 34 The Scholastic Campus QflpM^A NOW NOW STATE (Continued from, page 13) FEATURE STARTING TIMES of Europe and the U.S. Even though 1:20-3:20-5:20-7:20.9:20 FEATURE STARTING TIMES de Gaulle may see American and British intervention into the Euro­ CoLUMaiA PICTURES presents A JERRY BRESLER PRODUCTION 1:25-3:25-5:25-7:25.9:25 pean community as disastrous to the continental ideal, Baroness von Gut- WILUAM TREVOR tenburg showed that Germany firmly iHONQHEAD believes that British participation is HOIDEK HOWAHD GAPVGIIIIE absolutely necessary to any sub­ - - PiHAVISION" sequent political unification. '" usjuu COIOI There is need for a courageous West- STARRING em policy so that Soviet pressure Charlton Yvefte ^ George ONEMASCOPE- COLOR by DE LUXE HESTON MIMIEUX CHAKIRIS and aggression against Europe can be answered by legitimate demands. She saw in firmness, not a policy to insti­ gate war, but rather a preventive STXJI>EK^T 33 ITINERARIES moral strength. She cited the case TRAYEi:.... featuring: of Cuba: The moral and military support of the U.S. is needed to exert Western & Central Europe Eastern Europe & USSK a positive force against any Soviet CAN* AFFORD: "Scandinavia • Spain ideas of armed intervention. Turkey • South America Baroness von Guttenburg stated STUDY-TRAVEL Israel • Greece the obvious when she said that Ger­ PROGRAMS 36-60 land days ... from $510 many was the fastest rising indus­ some scholarship also trial state in Europe. But she saw in assistance available INDIVIDtrAL AND GROUP this development Germany's retribu­ Also Work Camp DRIVE-YOUBSELF TOURS tion to the rest of the world for the & Hosteling BERMUDA SPRING WEEKS harm caused by World War n. 42-46 land days ... from $300 $239 all-inclusive by air Her reaction to this current dilem­ ma was quite personal, suffused with SERVICES FOR INDEPENDENT STUDENT TRAVELLERS a prolonged glimpse into Guttenburg International Student ID card $1.00 Handbook on Student Travel (Lodgings and Restaurants)... 81,00 family history. She was quite ade­ Work, Study, Travel Abroad $1.00 quate to the task she assigned her­ European charter flights and other transportation self, but her lecture was obviously oriented to the audience, and as a V. S. NATIONAL STUDENT ASSOCIATION result the impression one received of Educational Travel, Inc., Dept. CN German views of European com­ 20 West 38tli Street, New York 18. N. "5? -s^ffif munity were more American than Oxford 5-5070 '^ German. Statements like a "historic "USNSA is anon-i>rojit ort/anization serving the Avierican student community" cooperation between Germany and France" were warm with a matronly smile but nevertheless wrong. She accented the heroic role of a courage­ ous America until it seemed one was at an ADA rally in the American embassy in Bonn. The astuteness and quick surety with which she handled SAFE some penetrating questions following the lecture revealed a knowledge that did not come out too clearly in the NoDoz lecture. She probably realized in these questions that she had mis­ taken her audience for the Ladies Bridge and Tea Club and was trying by her answers to make up for her mistake.

• The one hundred and one freshmen with first semester averages of 4.5 THE SAFE WAYto stay alert or better gathered together with Dean Burke of the Freshman Year of Studies last week and heard the fol­ without harmful stimulants lowing less-than-earth-shaking an­ NoDoz keeps you mentally Next time monotony makes nouncement: "Out of this number wiU alert with the same safe re­ you feel drowsy while driving, come the majority of Notre Dame's fresher found in coffee and working or studying, do as future 1966 fellowship winners." This tea. Yet NoDoz is faster, millions do . . . perk up with select group was also offered the handier, more rehable. Abso­ safe, effective NoDoz tablets. chance to take on an extra course if lutely not habit-forming. Another fine product of Grove Laboratories. (Continued on next page) February 22, 1963 35 (Continued from preceding page) the desire was felt. The seventy- seven freshmen with engineering or science intents took these words of Mr. Burke literally: "The most im­ portant criterion for post-graduate grants would be averages and not credit hours" — only one elected to take a sixth course.

• One of the most respected critics and translators of modem French literature, Wallace Fowlie, will speak on campus February 28, at 8:00 p.m. in the Law Auditorium. The New York Times has called Fowlie's Work "truly great." Presently Professor of French Lit­ erature at Bennington College, Fowlie has also taught at Harvard, Yale, and the University of Chicago. Many of his translations have been of the works of dramatist Paul Claudel. His extraordinary command of English, coupled with his vast knowledge of French culture, make him one of the foremost interpreters of modem lit­ erature aUve today.

• Pulitzer Prize editorialist Hodding Carter n, of Greenville, Mississippi, proposed the vote and the dollar as means to solving Mississippi's racial problem in a senior class civil rights lecture last Thursday evening in the Law Auditorium. Lashing at political charlatanism in Mississippi, Dr. Carter, who is a writer in residence at Tulane Uni­ versity, argued that, if the Negro citizen could vote on the same terms as the white citizen in Mississippi, demagogical politicians would lose SUPER SMOOTH their political whipping boy in Mis­ sissippi, the Negro, and would be SHAVE forced to become constructive leaders. Mississippi is just now emerging NeWwetter-than-water" action melts beard's tough, from agrarianism into industrializa­ ness—in seconds. Remarkable new "wetter-than-water" tion, and the bulk of Mississippi's action gives Old Spice Super Smooth Shave its scientific Negroes are untrained for anything approximation to the feather-touch feel and the efiBciency of except plowing plantation fields. As barber shop shaves. Melts your beard's toughness like hot the plantations become mechanized, towels and massage—in seconds. there is no longer even a low place Shaves that are so comfortable you barely feel the for the Negro in Mississippi's econ­ blade. A unique combination of anti-evaporation agents omy. Dr. Carter, therefore, calls for makes Super Smooth Shave stay moist and firm. No a continuation of the Federal Govern­ re-lathering, no dry spots. Richer and creamier...gives you ment's efforts to secure economic the most satisfying shave... fastest, cleanest—and most equality for the Negro. "We need a comfortable. Regular or mentholated, 1.00. lot of Federal assistance in terms of pressure to open the assembly lines of Mississippi to Negroes who have been trained only to plow the fields.

S l-l U L.TO M Negroes must make themselves use­ ful." In a question and answer period following his lecture. Dr. Carter was asked, "Who ordered the goons to SENIORS BEWARE! Oxford?" Questioning himself wheth­ The danger days are here. Have you noticed your Cleopatra cuddling up to you lately and talking of such tlungs as,_ How pretty June Weddings are, the sparkle of diamonds, the bells that have been filling the air er his answer would be libelous. Dr. Mith mtuic lately? Beware! It's all a plot for the capture of nature's most gullible creature—^you! We hope Carter named William Simmons, an you will stand your ground and resist. But if you fail, please fail in the soothing comfort of Jacob Jewelers' Diamond Center, 121 W. Washington Ave., South Bend. Jacob Jewelers' prices make losing so much easier. aide to Governor Ross Bamett. Dr. 36 The Scholastic Carter reported that while Simmons occupied Governor Barnett's suite at or Miss just prior to the outbreak ENGINEERS: of furious rioting, a $600 phone bill was run up through long-distance move fast with an calls from the suite to all parts of the DANCE aerospace leader South, and that soon after these calls Yoali iad tku iMcniqg to Aerospace ... big business of the 5000 racist agitators poured into 01' ^aiiot at Afikw Umnaf* It future... is today's mission at Miss. Hamilton Standard. Mr. Simmons is being scheduled to •ad If you're heading for an ME, EE or speak at Notre Dame in the near fu­ AE degree, it will be worth your ture, and his comments on Dr. Car­ time to check with us when our college personnel representative ter's implications against him should is on campus. be both interesting and controversial. The date: • The $18 million Challenge Pro­ February 27, 28,1963 gram is "over the top" reported ex­ ecutive vice president and treasurer, Before he arrives, pick up a fact- Rev. Edmund P. Joyce, last Saturday packed brochure at your place­ ment office. It gives you a no- night at the winter meeting of the baloney picture of how our engi­ Notre Dame Alumni Association. The neers live, work and play. Invest pledge and gift totals in the greatest your knowledge in the leading development program in Notre Dame aerospace team ... history stand to date at $18,004,560, meaning the University has beaten Hamilton^ United the June 30, 1963 Ford Foundation Standard 120 East Wayne • Call: CE 2-3339 Pircraft deadline by more than four months. Windsor Locks, Conn. Under the Ford grant, Notre Dame An Equal Opportunity Employer had until that date to raise $12 mil­ lion in order to qualify for Ford's 1 for 2 matching funds. Recognizing that it takes money to run a "great" University Notre Dame president Rev. Theodore M. Hesburgh, TECHNICAL GRADUATES before leaving for Switzerland, made a few comments to the SCHOLASTIC ChE, ME, IE, Chem, MBA last week on the financial plight of Notre Dame's "Program for Prog­ J%TLAS, a medium-sized, diversified chemical ress." organization offers opportunity and responsi­ "Over the past three years our bility to qualified men at all degree levels in alumni have been quite generous. the above-listed majors. More than 70% of them have re­ TRAINING through orientation and on-the-job sponded with gifts totaling more assignments assist new members of our tech­ than $5 million, a substantial in­ nical staff to adjust rapidly to the stimulating crease in both volume and percent­ world of industry. age. LISTING our major chemical products ~ "The Ford Foundation was very polyols, polyester resins, surfactants, acti­ pleased that we not only met our vated carbons, only partially indicates the quota, but did it substantially ahead variety of our interests. Other areas include of the deadUne. At the present time miniature electro-mechanical devices for aerospace applications, ethical pharmaceu­ we have an application before them ticals, and industrial explosives. Employment for a renewal of our grant. is available in product development, process "Among our other objectives, plans development, product research, production are now being made for a new Psy­ supervision, quality control, and several chology Department in the Arts and staff areas. Letters school and the opening of ADVANCEMENT on merit, interesting proj­ the Library in September will signal ects, tuition aid, modern facilities, and planned programs of personal development all suit the further development of the new East man interested in his own future. campus." SEE YOUR placement officer now for infor­ • Indiana Bell has presented us with mation about specific positions and locations. this little blurb from the front oflSce. Make an appointment to discuss your career Believe it or not more money is lost opportunities with our representative who will in operating Notre Dame phones than visit your campus on — at any other university in Indiana. MARCH 7, 1963 $1700 was lost last year through slugs, tokens, bent coat wires, and unhinged phone books. By the way the phones on the third floor of Keenan, CHEMIOAL INDUSTRIES, INC. in the basement of Morrissey and the fourth floor of Walsh led the parade An ecuo, oppor.un.y en„loyer WILMINGTON 99, DELAWARE of nickel benders. February 22, 1963 37 Saint Mary's (Continued from page 19) that St. Mary's was at least as liberal as, perhaps more liberal than, other girls' schools, whether secular or Catholic. She noted that for many years St. Mary's, unlike Notre Dame, had not had any direct or indirect compulsion on students to go to Mass. 1, I'll tell \"ou what you have 2. You have to consider vour needs. Furthermore, the Sisters depend on to look for in a job. You have You're going to get married some the girls to sanction most of the rules. to look for frin

This is the first of two articles by 7. You sure do. That's whv I'm news editor Jim Wyrsch on the status going to work for Equitable. You of relations between Notre Dame and get all those job advantages — St. Mary's 07i the adnmiistrative and and all the fringe benefits, too. student level. Next week he will re­ I admire your thinking. late his experiences and observations accumulated after inteiDiews xoith leading members of both administra­ S^sasnt \ tions. The first part is intended as ground The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States ©1963 work, a preparation or frame of ref- Home Office: 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York 19, New York ei'ence for his summatio7is in Part II. See your Placement Officer for date Equitable's employment representative will be on campus. Or write to William E. Blevins, Employment Manager. Assignment: pat mare pep per pound into Ford-buitt engines

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