Femtech Healthcare Landscape Overview 2019
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Experiences and Practices of Women Using Fertility Awareness-Based Methods of Contraception
EXPERIENCES AND PRACTICES OF WOMEN USING FERTILITY AWARENESS-BASED METHODS OF CONTRACEPTION Cassandra Gonzalez September 2019 Experiences and Practices of Women Using Fertility Awareness-Based Methods of Contraception Cassandra Gonzalez 910609269050 Contact author: [email protected] or [email protected] MSc Program: Communication, Health, and Life Sciences, Specialization- Health and Society, Chair Group: Consumption and Healthy Lifestyles Supervisor: Dr. Chizu Sato Minor Thesis Code: CHL – 80424 Date Submitted: September 23, 2019 1 Abstract Fertility awareness-based methods of contraception (FABMs) are growing in popularity. Using a combination of social practice theory and a contraceptive decision- making framework, this research sought to understand the priorities, contexts, and influences that motivate women to turn to these methods and how they turn this choice into a practice over time. It also sought to understand how female health- focused smartphone applications and devices known as Femtech have contributed to the practice. Seven women were interviewed about their experiences using FABMs to avoid pregnancy. This research found that major motives for using FABMs as contraceptives were dissatisfaction with other available contraceptive options, feminist, women’s liberation, and “hippie” values, and a desire for increased body literacy. The respondents discovered FABMs largely through the internet and sometimes word-of-mouth. Social media, online communities, and FABM specialists were found to play substantial roles in providing FABM-related education and support. In-person communities including friends, family, and mainstream healthcare professionals were found to play minimal roles though partners often played important roles in the research and implementation processes and “alternative” healthcare providers were more supportive. -
Instructions on Natural Family Planning
NORTH DAKOTA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH Family Planning Program INFORMATION FOR FERTILITY AWARENESS BASED METHOD This method varies in efficacy and is dependent on correct and consistent use. BENEFITS: * Increased knowledge of reproductive cycle * Couples can work together * No menstrual changes * May achieve pregnancy if used in reverse RISKS/SIDE EFFECTS: * No serious side effects * May be less reliable with certain medications * May be less effective/difficult with irregular cycles *May require abstinence at certain times * May be less reliable if ill, breastfeeding or stressed *Requires discipline and commitment ALTERNATIVES: You have received information about the other methods of birth control that are available. For situations of suspected contraceptive failure, emergency contraception is available and offers a second chance to reduce the risk of unintended pregnancy. INSTRUCTIONS: You have received information about natural family planning/fertility awareness and how to use it. This method does not protect against STDs (sexually transmitted disease) or HIV. DECISION NOT TO USE: You may stop using natural family planning/fertility awareness at any time. A woman is most likely to become pregnant if she or her partner are not using a method of birth control. QUESTIONS: You may ask questions about this method at any time and may contact the clinic with further questions. Web sites for FABM/NFP information: https://www.nationalfamilyplanning.org/file/FABM_Guidelines_NFPRHA.pdf https://www.bedsider.org/methods/fertility_awareness http://www.tcoyf.com/wp-content/uploads/charts/TTA%20Classic%20Chart%20(F).pdf -
Mapping the Money: an Analysis of the Capital Landscape for Early-Stage, For-Profit, Social Enterprises in the United States
Mapping the Money: An Analysis of the Capital Landscape for Early-Stage, For-Profit, Social Enterprises in the United States May Samali June 2016 M-RCBG Associate Working Paper Series | No. 59 The views expressed in the M-RCBG Associate Working Paper Series are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect those of the Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business & Government or of Harvard University. The papers in this series have not undergone formal review and approval; they are presented to elicit feedback and to encourage debate on important public policy challenges. Copyright belongs to the author(s). Papers may be downloaded for personal use only. Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Business & Government Weil Hall | Harvard Kennedy School | www.hks.harvard.edu/mrcbg MAPPING THE MONEY: An Analysis of the Capital Landscape for Early-Stage, For-Profit, Social Enterprises in the United States Author: MAY SAMALI Master in Public Policy Candidate 2016 Kennedy School of Government Harvard University Client: TUMML 501(c)3 accelerator in San Francisco, CA Faculty Advisor: Carl Byers Seminar Leader: Executive Dean John Haigh Publication Date: March 29, 2016 This Working Paper reflects the views of the author and should not be viewed as representing the views of the external client, nor those of Harvard University or any of its faculty. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I want to acknowledge the many people who generously shared their time, resources, and expertise with me throughout the research and writing process. First, thank you to Executive Dean John Haigh and Carl Byers—my advisors at the Harvard Kennedy School—for sharing excellent insights and keeping me on track. -
Episode 2: Getting Funding for Your Startup
Episode 2: Getting funding for your startup This is the transcript for Episode 2 of the Smart Startup English Podcast. You can listen to the audio for Episode 2 on the episode page. To get our episodes for free, you can also subscribe to the Smart Startup English podcast on iTunes, Soundcloud and Spotify. Welcome to the Smart Startup English Podcast, episode 2. I’m Mickey, I’m your host, and in this episode we’re talking about money. About how and where to get it from as a startup. But first, let me ask you a question: If you’re a startup founder, how did you get your first dollar? Is there any way to get money before your business starts making enough money? They say that money makes the world go round. But when you’re a startup founder, getting money doesn’t always come easy. When your startup is brand new, you might need to do a bit of bootstrapping. What does bootstrapping mean? It means that you’re using your own money or your own resources to start your business. When you’re bootstrapping, you’re not taking money from anyone else. Maybe you’re using your personal savings, or you have a day job, or you’re using your own home as an office. Maybe you’re even bringing in a bit of revenue with your product. Maybe you’re even bringing in a bit of revenue with your product. But your focus is still on keeping your expenses low. A lot of today’s successful tech companies - such as Basecamp, Mailchimp and Skyscanner - started as bootstrapped businesses. -
A Look at How Five of the Biggest Tech Companies Probe New Terrain
THEMIDDLEMARKET.COM MARCH 2020 A look at how fi ve of the biggest tech companies probe new terrain through early-stage investments CV1_MAJ0320.indd 1 2/24/20 4:16 PM Gain way. We designed our M&A Escrow experience to be a straight line from start to finish. With our comprehensive Deal Dashboard, streamlined KYC and account opening, and high-touch service through a single point of contact, try a better way on your next deal. Learn more at srsacquiom.com 0C2_MAJ0320 2 2/24/2020 11:54:58 AM Contents March 2020 | VOL. 55 | NO. 3 Cover Story 16 Fresh Terrain A look at how five of the biggest tech companies explore new territory through early-stage investments. Features 24 Viral impact How the coronavirus is affecting M&A and private equity. 27 Top investment banks Houlihan Lokey leads list based on volume of PE-backed U.S. deals 30 Top private equity firms Audax ranks first in U.S. deals. Private Equity Perspective 14 Record year for fundraising Blackstone’s $26 billion fund marked the largest buyout fund ever raised. The Buyside 15 Taking a new path XPO Logistics is selling assets and has Watercooler hired a new CFO to lead the process. 6 10 Guest article Climate change draws PE Future of auto 33 KKR raises first global impact fund to BorgWarner acquires Delphi to Women on board target clean water. position for auto industry shift. Gender diversity on corporate boards is good for performance and for 8 12 shareholders. Protecting businesses Why investors like steaks Advent and Crosspoint buy Smith & Wollensky owner purchases cybersecurity firm Forescout. -
The View Beyond Venture Capital
BUILDING A BUSINESS The view beyond venture capital Dennis Ford & Barbara Nelsen Fundraising is an integral part of almost every young biotech’s business strategy, yet many entrepreneurs do not have a systematic approach for identifying and prioritizing potential investors—many of whom work outside of traditional venture capital. re you a researcher looking to start a Why and how did the funding landscape During the downturns, it quickly became Anew venture around a discovery made change? apparent that entrusting capital to third-party in your laboratory? Perhaps you have already The big changes in the life science investor alternative fund managers was no longer an raised some seed money from your friends landscape start with the venture capitalist effective strategy, and investors began to with- and family and are now seeking funds to sus- (VC). In the past, venture capital funds were draw capital. The main reason for the with- tain and expand your startup. In the past, the typically capitalized by large institutional drawal (especially from VCs in the early-stage next step on your road to commercialization investors that consisted of pensions, endow- life science space) was generally meager returns would doubtless have been to seek funding ments, foundations and large family offices across the asset class; despite the high risk and from angels and venture capital funds; today, with $100 million to $1 billion in capital long lockup periods that investors accepted in however, the environment for financing an under management. Traditionally, the major- return for a promise of premium performance, early-stage life science venture looks strik- ity of these institutions maintained a low-risk, VCs were often not returning any more capital ingly different from that familiar landscape low-return portfolio of stocks and bonds that than investors would have earned by making of past decades. -
Critical Signals of Success in Reward-Based Crowdfunding: Does Experience Matter?
CRITICAL SIGNALS OF SUCCESS IN REWARD-BASED CROWDFUNDING: DOES EXPERIENCE MATTER? A THESIS Presented to The Faculty of the Department of Economics and Business The Colorado College In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Arts By Nicolas Ahrens February 2015 CRITICAL SIGNALS OF SUCCESS IN REWARD-BASED CROWDFUNDING: DOES EXPERIENCE MATTER? Nicolas Ahrens February 2015 Economics Abstract Crowdfunding is a novel and promising method of raising early-seed capital for entrepreneurs. By leveraging the Internet, crowdfunding opens up a relatively large number of investors to entrepreneurial ventures. Academic research remains scarce on the subject, particularly in factors that predict fundraising success. Drawing from entrepreneurial selection theory and previous crowdfunding research, this paper accounts for the role of previous founder experience in current crowdfunding video game projects. Using Probit regression analysis, this paper finds that previous crowdfunding experience by a founder is the most influential signal in predicting fundraising success—more so than factors found in previous studies. Furthermore, founders who demonstrate support for other crowdfunding projects increase their probability of success for their own project. This finding raises a case that external motivations for investing exist within the crowdfunding realm. The conclusions in this paper can be of use to crowdfunding investors and platforms, as well as future academic research. KEYWORDS: crowdfunding, Kickstarter, entrepreneur, regression analysis, video games JEL CLASSIFICATION: L26, G24, C10 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my advisor, Rich Fullerton, for his tremendous amount of support and guidance throughout this process. I would also like to thank Phoenix Van Wagoner for his technical ability and calm demeanor in what at times could be a stressful environment. -
Information for Natural Family Planning (NFP)/Fertility Awareness Based Methods (FABM)
Flathead Family Planning 1035 1st Avenue West, Kalispell MT 59901 751-8150 Information for Natural Family Planning (NFP)/Fertility Awareness Based Methods (FABM) FABMs of family planning depend on identifying the “fertile window,” or the days in each menstrual cycle when intercourse is most likely to result in a pregnancy. Successful use of FABMs for avoiding pregnancy depends on (1) the accuracy of the method in identifying the actual fertile window, (2) the ability of the person using the method to correctly interpret the information to identify the fertile window, and (3) the ability of the couple to follow the instructions of the method. About 2 to 23, out of 100 women, may become pregnant while using fertility awareness based methods. BENEFITS: * Increased knowledge of reproductive cycle * Couples can work together * No menstrual changes * May achieve pregnancy if used in reverse RISKS/SIDE EFFECTS: * No serious side effects * Less reliable with certain medications * Difficult to use with irregular cycles * May require abstinence at certain times * Less reliable if ill, breastfeeding or stressed * Requires discipline and commitment ALTERNATIVES: You may receive information about the other methods of birth control that is available. For situations of suspected contraceptive failure, emergency contraception is available and offers a second chance to reduce the risk of unintended pregnancy. INSTRUCTIONS: You have received this information sheet about natural family planning/fertility awareness based methods and how to use it. This method does not protect against STDs (sexually transmitted disease) or HIV. DECISION NOT TO USE: You may stop using natural family planning/fertility awareness at any time. -
Financing Cycle: Source: by Kmuehmel
Financing Cycle: Source: By Kmuehmel - Own work by uploader, derived from Startup_financing_cycle.JPG by Kompere, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=6206260 (This financing diagram illustrates how start-up companies are typically financed. First, the new firm seeks out "seed capital" and funding from "angel investors" and accelerators. Then, if the firm can survive through the "valley of death"–the period where the firm is trying to develop on a "shoestring" budget–the firm can seek venture capital financing.) Financing needs of any business depend on the stage through which the business is undergoing. Stage 1. Seed Funding/capital stage-(First Stage /Startup stage / Stage of financing during valley of Death) Seed money, sometimes known as seed funding or seed capital, is a form of securities offering in which an investor invests capital in a start-up company in exchange for an equity stake or convertible note stake in the company. The term seed suggests that this is a very early investment, meant to support the business until it can generate cash of its own, or until it is ready for further investments. Seed money options include : • friends and family funding, • angel funding, • Government Schemes/Grants • bootstrapping and • crowdfunding. (*Explanations in the next lecture.) Seed funding can be raised online using equity crowdfunding platforms such as SeedInvest, Seedrs and Angels Den. Investors make their decision whether to fund a project based on the perceived strength of the idea and the capabilities, -
Capital Flows to Education Innovation 1 (312) 397-0070 [email protected]
July 2012 Fall of the Wall Deborah H. Quazzo Managing Partner Capital Flows to Education Innovation 1 (312) 397-0070 [email protected] Michael Cohn Vice President 1 (312) 397-1971 [email protected] Jason Horne Associate 1 (312) 397-0072 [email protected] Michael Moe Special Advisor 1 (650) 294-4780 [email protected] Global Silicon Valley Advisors gsvadvisors.com Table of Contents 1) Executive Summary 3 2) Education’s Emergence, Decline and Re-Emergence as an Investment Category 11 3) Disequilibrium Remains 21 4) Summary Survey Results 27 5) Interview Summaries 39 6) Unique Elements of 2011 and Beyond 51 7) Summary Conclusions 74 8) The GSV Education Innovators: 2011 GSV/ASU Education Innovation Summit Participants 91 2 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY American Revolution 2.0 Fall of the Wall: Capital Flows to Education Innovation Executive Summary § Approximately a year ago, GSV Advisors set out to analyze whether there is adequate innovation and entrepreneurialism in the education sector and, if not, whether a lack of capital was constraining education innovation § Our observations from research, interviews, and collective experience indicate that there is great energy and enthusiasm around the PreK-12, Post Secondary and Adult (“PreK to Gray”) education markets as they relate to innovation and the opportunity to invest in emerging companies at all stages § Investment volume in 2011 exceeded peak 1999 – 2000 levels, but is differentiated from this earlier period by entrepreneurial leaders with a breadth of experience including education, social media and technology; companies with vastly lower cost structures; improved education market receptivity to innovation, and elevated investor sophistication. -
US Mainstream Media Index May 2021.Pdf
Mainstream Media Top Investors/Donors/Owners Ownership Type Medium Reach # estimated monthly (ranked by audience size) for ranking purposes 1 Wikipedia Google was the biggest funder in 2020 Non Profit Digital Only In July 2020, there were 1,700,000,000 along with Wojcicki Foundation 5B visitors to Wikipedia. (YouTube) Foundation while the largest BBC reports, via donor to its endowment is Arcadia, a Wikipedia, that the site charitable fund of Lisbet Rausing and had on average in 2020, Peter Baldwin. Other major donors 1.7 billion unique visitors include Google.org, Amazon, Musk every month. SimilarWeb Foundation, George Soros, Craig reports over 5B monthly Newmark, Facebook and the late Jim visits for April 2021. Pacha. Wikipedia spends $55M/year on salaries and programs with a total of $112M in expenses in 2020 while all content is user-generated (free). 2 FOX Rupert Murdoch has a controlling Publicly Traded TV/digital site 2.6M in Jan. 2021. 3.6 833,000,000 interest in News Corp. million households – Average weekday prime Rupert Murdoch Executive Chairman, time news audience in News Corp, son Lachlan K. Murdoch, Co- 2020. Website visits in Chairman, News Corp, Executive Dec. 2020: FOX 332M. Chairman & Chief Executive Officer, Fox Source: Adweek and Corporation, Executive Chairman, NOVA Press Gazette. However, Entertainment Group. Fox News is owned unique monthly views by the Fox Corporation, which is owned in are 113M in Dec. 2020. part by the Murdoch Family (39% share). It’s also important to point out that the same person with Fox News ownership, Rupert Murdoch, owns News Corp with the same 39% share, and News Corp owns the New York Post, HarperCollins, and the Wall Street Journal. -
In This Issue
Highlights from this issue BMJ Sex Reprod Health: first published as 10.1136/bmjsrh-2018-200292 on 8 January 2019. Downloaded from In this issue The impact of Northern Ireland’s women’s healthcare services are being findings could shape future interventions laws on women seeking abortion programmed. See page 10 aimed at removing barriers to abortion Despite Northern Ireland being part of services. See page 23 the United Kingdom, abortion remains Innovative approaches to safer illegal there except in very limited circum- An evaluation of the quality of sex: messages from imprisoned stances. Aiken and colleagues interviewed online information for women American women 30 women who had sought abortion by For incarcerated women, transition into seeking abortion travelling to clinics in Great Britain or by the community is known to be accom- In developed countries, women with using online telemedicine to self-manage panied by an increased frequency of unwanted pregnancies will usually turn a medication abortion at home. The key behaviour that may increase the risk to the internet when seeking help in themes that emerged from the in-depth of acquisition of sexually transmitted accessing abortion services. Sadly the interviews were that there are multiple infections (STIs). Few efficacious inter- information that they retrieve may be barriers to travelling for abortion services ventions have addressed STI prevention inaccurate, or unrelated to the jurisdic- even when abortion is provided without among such women. ‘Sexual health tion in which they reside. Duffy and charge, that self-management is often prevention for incarcerated women: colleagues performed a formative eval- preferred over travel, that Customs can eroticizing safe sex during community uation of 619 abortion-related websites, obstruct import of abortion medications, re-entry’ was an exploratory qualita- of which 83 dealt with accessing services.