Populist and Nativist Sentiment in 2019: a 27-Country Survey

POPULIST AND NATIVIST SENTIMENT IN 2019: A 27-COUNTRY SURVEY

IPSOS GLOBAL ADVISOR

1 Contents

Slide 6 The System is Broken

Slide 13 Populism

Slide 20 Nativism

Slide 27 Methodology

• The average global citizen feels left out • The average global citizen wants more • The average global citizen is ambivalent of the “normal order” of life in his/her hands-on leadership: about immigration, leaning toward a country: o 64% want a strong leader to “take natives-first view: o 70% agree the economy is rigged to country back” from the rich o 60% disagree their nation would be better favour the rich and powerful o 62% agree that local experts don’t off accepting all immigrants o 66% agree that traditional politics understand people “like me” o 60% say employers should favour natives ignores people “like me” o 49% want a strong leader willing to when jobs are scarce o 54% agree their country’s society is break rules to fix the country o 43% agree that immigrants take social broken • Agreement with the first two services away from natives • Disaffection is most widespread in statements is especially prevalent in • Nativism is most prevalent in Turkey, Latin America and Eastern Europe Spanish-speaking countries Malaysia, Serbia and Russia

Agreement with Statements – Overall Summary

Global Total Argentina Australia Belgium Brazil Canada Chile France Germany Great Britain Hungary India Israel Italy Japan Malaysia Mexico Peru Poland Russia Saudi Arabia Serbia AfricaSouth Korea South Spain Sweden Turkey United States [Country’s] society is broken 54% 74% 47% 25% 78% 52% 57% 46% 63% 63% 66% 40% 25% 34% 32% 54% 61% 63% 84% 64% 24% 63% 78% 43% 69% 49% 46% 60% The [Country's] economy is rigged to 70% 76% 66% 69% 75% 67% 73% 73% 69% 70% 78% 69% 65% 72% 66% 57% 79% 78% 65% 76% n/a 76% 69% 72% 77% 50% 66% 66% advantage the rich and powerful Traditional parties and politicians don’t Is Broken Is 66% 74% 64% 65% 72% 61% 73% 75% 60% 69% 73% 68% 49% 67% 48% 57% 76% 75% 71% 72% n/a 65% 78% 64% 75% 50% 60% 67% The System System The care about people like me To fix [Country], we need a strong leader 49% 44% 50% 65% 53% 39% 42% 77% 22% 52% 35% 72% 58% 62% 44% 42% 41% 45% 62% 50% n/a 31% 51% 62% 31% 36% 64% 35% willing to break the rules [Country] needs a strong leader to take the country back from the rich and 64% 67% 67% 62% 73% 67% 62% 65% 38% 70% 68% 80% 66% 59% 46% 68% 79% 74% 57% 67% n/a 57% 69% 64% 67% 41% 60% 66% powerful Populism Experts in this country don’t understand 62% 75% 63% 61% 59% 62% 70% 72% 57% 67% 65% 61% 40% 62% 55% 56% 73% 68% 66% 54% n/a 58% 67% 59% 71% 47% 63% 65% the lives of people like me Immigrants take important social 43% 49% 43% 48% 37% 41% 46% 45% 45% 39% 40% 49% 41% 42% 25% 60% 44% 50% 26% 45% 38% 54% 48% 32% 43% 34% 67% 42% services away from real [Nationality] When jobs are scarce, employers should prioritize hiring people of this country 60% 65% 53% 51% 60% 50% 54% 54% 49% 48% 75% 63% 69% 53% 53% 81% 69% 62% 65% 81% 52% 82% 63% 60% 52% 34% 73% 55% over immigrants Nativism [Country] would be better off if we let in 15% 17% 15% 12% 19% 11% 18% 8% 17% 13% 7% 35% 12% 12% 11% 12% 13% 22% 12% 6% 27% 5% 12% 9% 15% 17% 14% 22% all immigrants who wanted to come here

Change in Agreement with Statements since 2016

Traditional parties and politicians don’t Is Broken Is

The System System The 2 9 3 2 3 5 n/a -1 7 11 0 4 -8 -5 9 n/a -2 -2 1 n/a n/a 5 13 -1 0 8 -1 1 care about people like me Experts in this country don’t understand 2 8 3 4 4 4 n/a -1 11 8 -5 1 -13 -3 10 n/a 1 -1 2 n/a n/a 6 7 4 -3 9 1 1 the lives of people like me [Country] needs a strong leader to take the country back from the rich and 1 5 -4 3 5 2 n/a -5 4 3 -4 9 -6 -8 1 n/a -2 0 4 n/a n/a -2 9 -6 -5 10 -3 -3 powerful Populism To fix [Country], we need a strong leader 0 8 0 11 5 -2 n/a -3 1 2 -7 7 -11 -6 5 n/a 0 -6 2 n/a n/a -13 9 -4 -4 13 -2 -5 willing to break the rules Immigrants take important social 4 0 4 -2 10 6 n/a -4 8 -1 -10 3 -9 -5 8 n/a 25 23 7 n/a n/a 17 4 3 -3 13 4 -4 services away from real [Nationality] When jobs are scarce, employers should prioritize hiring people of this country 4 2 2 5 4 5 n/a 3 4 0 -1 1 -4 -7 15 n/a 14 -2 8 n/a n/a 1 3 6 2 17 -1 -3

over immigrants Nativism [Country] would be better off if we let in 1 0 -1 5 5 0 n/a -1 1 0 -1 -2 5 1 3 n/a 0 5 2 n/a n/a 1 -3 -2 2 -1 -2 2 all immigrants who wanted to come here Δ in Consumer Confidence Dec 2016- Mar 3 -12 3 4 13 3 n/a 1 2 0 4 -7 4 7 1 n/a 15 n/a 8 0 8 n/a 2 3 4 2 -9 3 2019

All Countries 54% 25% 18% 3% Poland 84% 8% 7% 1% 54% of adults globally agree Brazil 78% 12% 9% 2% their country’s society is South Africa 78% 12% 9% 0% broken. Argentina 74% 13% 8% 4% Spain 69% 22% 7% 1% Agreement is especially high Hungary 66% 21% 11% 3% across Latin America and Russia 64% 19% 14% 3% Eastern Europe. It varies Germany 63% 25% 11% 2% widely across Western g Great BritainBritain 63% 23% 12% 2% Europe. Serbia 63% 19% 15% 4% Peru 63% 25% 8% 4% Mexico 61% 25% 13% 1% US 60% 21% 17% 2% Chile 57% 33% 8% 3% Malaysia 54% 19% 25% 2% Canada 52% 28% 19% 1% Sweden 49% 24% 26% 1% Australia 47% 27% 23% 4% France 46% 36% 8% 10% Turkey 46% 20% 34% South Korea 43% 31% 24% 2% India 40% 27% 32% 0% Italy 34% 42% 14% 10% Japan 32% 36% 27% 4% Israel 25% 30% 41% 4% Belgium 25% 45% 15% 15% Saudi Arabia 24% 25% 45% 7% Great Britain

Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know © 2019 Ipsos [Country]’s Society is Broken 7 . N = 18,528 March 22 - April 5, 2019 [Country’s] Society is Broken % Agree 2016 Change Globally, the feeling that All Countries 54% 57% -3 Poland 84% 79% 5 society is broken has receded Brazil 78% 77% 1 slightly between late 2016 South Africa 78% 74% 4 and early 2019 (down 3 Argentina 74% 70% 4 points). Spain 69% 78% -9 Hungary 66% 73% -7 Agreement has dropped Russia 64% steeply in several countries Germany 63% 61% 2 that have experienced g GreatGreat Britain Britain 63% 56% 7 political change (South Korea, Serbia 63% Italy, Mexico, Spain) or more Peru 63% 55% 8 stability (Belgium). Mexico 61% 76% -15 US 60% 66% -6 Only Canada (in the throes of Chile 57% political scandal) shows a Malaysia 54% double-digit increase in Canada 52% 37% 15 agreement. Sweden 49% 51% -2 Australia 47% 47% 0 In Britain there has been a 7- France 46% 52% -6 points increase since 2016, Turkey 46% 53% -7 reflecting the toll the Brexit South Korea 43% 72% -29 process may be taking on the India 40% 32% 8 British public. Italy 34% 53% -19 Japan 32% 31% 1 Israel 25% 32% -7 Belgium 25% 38% -13 Saudi Arabia 24% 8 © 2019 Ipsos [Country]’s Society is Broken . N = 18,528 March 22 - April 5, 2019 The [Country’s] Economy is Rigged to Advantage the Rich and Powerful

All Countries 70% 17% 10% 3% In every single country except Mexico 79% 12% 8% 1% for Sweden, a majority of Hungary 78% 10% 6% 6% Peru 78% 10% 10% 1% adults view the economy as Argentina 76% 9% 11% 4% rigged in favor of the rich and Spain 77% 15% 6% 3% powerful. Brazil 75% 13% 11% 1% Russia 76% 14% 7% 3% Agreement is above the 70% Serbia 76% 14% 8% 3% global average throughout Chile 73% 12% 14% 1% Latin America, Eastern Europe France 73% 16% 8% 3% (except Poland) and southern Italy 72% 19% 5% 4% Europe. South Korea 72% 19% 7% 2% g Great BritainBritain 70% 19% 8% 2% Britain is line with the global Belgium 69% 16% 9% 5% average with seven in ten Germany 69% 19% 10% 2% (70%) agreeing. South Africa 69% 16% 13% 2% India 69% 20% 10% 2% US 66% 17% 15% 2% Australia 66% 20% 11% 3% Japan 66% 21% 7% 6% Turkey 66% 15% 15% 4% Canada 67% 21% 10% 3% Poland 65% 19% 13% 2% Israel 65% 20% 10% 5% Malaysia 57% 22% 19% 2% Sweden 50% 21% 23% 6% Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know

© 2019 Ipsos The [Country]’s Economy is Rigged to Advantage the Rich and Powerful 9 N = 18,026 March 22 - April 5, 2019 The [Country’s] Economy is Rigged to Advantage the Rich and Powerful % Agree 2018 2016 Change vs. 2016 All Countries 70% 63% 69% 1 Globally, the Mexico 79% 71% 82% -3 perception that the Hungary 78% 74% 83% -5 economy is rigged for Peru 78% 66% 79% -1 the rich and powerful Argentina 76% 63% 65% 11 is essentially Spain 77% 68% 79% -2 unchanged vs. 2016 Brazil 75% 71% 69% 6 (+1 points). Russia 76% 75% Serbia 76% 81% -5 Agreement has grown Chile 73% 68% by double digits in France 73% 67% 70% 3 Sweden, Japan, and Italy 72% 56% 75% -3 Argentina, all of which South Korea 72% 65% 74% -2 experienced a drop in Great Britain 70% g Great Britain 63% 67% 3 consumer confidence Belgium 69% 66% 71% -2 over the past year. It is Germany 69% 60% 66% 3 down sharply only in South Africa 69% 69% 64% 5 Israel, where the India 69% 58% 63% 6 survey was conducted US 66% 66% 69% -3 Australia 66% 60% 68% -2 days before the April Japan 66% 57% 55% 11 2019 elections. Turkey 66% 69% 68% -2 Canada 67% 57% 59% 8 Poland 65% 59% 67% -2 Israel 65% 80% -15 Malaysia 57% 49% Sweden 50% 41% 39% 11 © 2019 Ipsos The [Country]’s Economy is Rigged to Advantage the Rich and Powerful 10 N = 18,026 March 22 - April 5, 2019 Traditional Parties and Politicians Don’t Care About People Like Me

All Countries 66% 20% 11% 3% Two in three adults globally South Africa 78% 14% 6% 2% Mexico 76% 13% 9% 2% feel traditional parties and France 75% 15% 7% 3% politicians don’t care about Peru 75% 16% 8% 0% them. Spain 75% 19% 5% 2% Argentina 74% 14% 8% 4% Fewer than one in three Chile 73% 12% 13% 2% disagree in any country. Hungary 73% 15% 7% 6% Brazil 72% 16% 10% 2% Sentiment in Britain is slightly Russia 72% 18% 8% 3% above the global average, Poland 71% 16% 12% 1% nearer seven in ten (69%). g Great BritainBritain 69% 22% 6% 2% India 68% 19% 11% 2% US 67% 19% 12% 2% Italy 67% 21% 9% 4% Belgium 65% 21% 10% 4% South Korea 64% 25% 8% 2% Serbia 65% 21% 11% 3% Australia 64% 23% 10% 3% Canada 61% 24% 12% 3% Germany 60% 23% 14% 3% Turkey 60% 19% 16% 4% Malaysia 57% 27% 14% 2% Sweden 50% 20% 25% 4% Israel 49% 27% 20% 5% Japan 48% 35% 9% 9% Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know

© 2019 Ipsos Traditional Parties and Politicians Don’t Care About People Like Me 11 N = 18,025 March 22 - April 5, 2019 Traditional Parties and Politicians Don’t Care About People Like Me % Agree 2018 2016 Change vs. 2016 All Countries 66% 59% 64% 2 Across the world, the South Africa 78% 70% 65% 13 perception of not being Mexico 76% 72% 78% -2 cared for by traditional France 75% 67% 76% -1 parties and politicians Peru 75% 65% 77% -2 has grown slightly Spain 75% 60% 75% 0 between 2016 and 2019 Argentina 74% 59% 65% 9 (+2 points). Chile 73% 63% Hungary 73% 64% 73% 0 This feeling has become a Brazil 72% 64% 69% 3 lot more prevalent in Russia 72% 69% South Africa, Great Poland 71% 61% 70% 1 Britain, Japan, Sweden g GreatGreat Britain Britain 69% 57% 58% 11 and Argentina. India 68% 59% 64% 4 US 67% 64% 66% 1 It has receded notably Italy 67% 51% 72% -5 only in Israel and Italy. Belgium 65% 58% 63% 2 South Korea 64% 54% 65% -1 Serbia 65% 70% -5 Australia 64% 55% 61% 3 Canada 61% 55% 56% 5 Germany 60% 47% 53% 7 Turkey 60% 57% 61% -1 Malaysia 57% 52% Sweden 50% 44% 42% 8 Israel 49% 57% -8 Japan 48% 37% 39% 9 © 2019 Ipsos Traditional Parties and Politicians Don’t Care About People Like Me 12 N = 18,025 March 22 - April 5, 2019 POPULISM

All Countries 49% 21% 27% 4% 49% globally agree that fixing France 77% 17% 4% 3% their country requires a strong India 72% 17% 9% 1% Belgium 65% 17% 13% 4% leader willing to break the Turkey 64% 15% 16% 4% rules. Italy 62% 17% 16% 5% Poland 62% 17% 19% 2% Views vary widely across South Korea 62% 25% 12% 2% countries, but no clear Israel 58% 20% 16% 5% regional pattern emerges. Brazil 53% 18% 27% 2% g Great BritainBritain 52% 26% 19% 2% When compared globally, South Africa 51% 16% 30% 2% Britain is largely middle of the Australia 50% 25% 22% 4% road with 52% of adults Russia 50% 22% 21% 6% agreeing. Peru 45% 19% 33% 2% Japan 44% 35% 15% 7% Argentina 44% 15% 35% 6% Malaysia 42% 24% 32% 3% Chile 42% 14% 41% 3% Mexico 41% 19% 39% 1% Canada 39% 25% 32% 4% Sweden 36% 18% 42% 4% Hungary 35% 22% 36% 7% US 35% 25% 37% 3% Serbia 31% 18% 45% 6% Spain 31% 27% 38% 4% Germany 22% 24% 48% 5% Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know

© 2019 Ipsos To Fix [Country], We Need a Strong Leader Willing to Break the Rules 14 N = 18,026 March 22 - April 5, 2019 To Fix [Country], We Need a Strong Leader Willing to Break the Rules % Agree 2018 2016 Change vs. 2016 All Countries 49% 52% 49% 0 France 77% 61% 80% -3 In aggregate at the global India 72% 68% 65% 7 level, the percentage of Belgium 65% 53% 54% 11 those who agree has not Turkey 64% 65% 66% -2 changed between 2016 and Italy 62% 53% 68% -6 2019. Poland 62% 43% 60% 2 South Korea 62% 57% 66% -4 Double-digit increases are Israel 58% 69% -11 seen in Sweden and Brazil 53% 51% 48% 5 Belgium amid political g GreatGreat Britain Britain 52% 50% 50% 2 fragmentation and South Africa 51% 55% 42% 9 concerns about Australia 50% 51% 50% 0 immigrations and security. Russia 50% 65% Peru 45% 69% 51% -6 Israel is the only country Japan 44% 44% 39% 5 showing a double-digit Argentina 44% 61% 36% 8 decrease, which is Malaysia 42% 41% consistent with other Chile 42% 60% statements. Mexico 41% 66% 41% 0 Canada 39% 46% 41% -2 Smaller decreases are seen Sweden 36% 32% 23% 13 in countries with populist Hungary 35% 47% 42% -7 leaders - Italy, Hungary and US 35% 39% 40% -5 the U.S. Serbia 31% 44% -13 Spain 31% 58% 35% -4 Germany 22% 17% 21% 1 © 2019 Ipsos To Fix [Country], We Need a Strong Leader Willing to Break the Rules 15 N = 18,026 March 22 - April 5, 2019 [Country] Needs a Strong Leader to Take the Country Back from the Rich and Powerful

All Countries 64% 19% 14% 3% Globally, 64% feel a need for a India 80% 12% 6% 2% Mexico 79% 10% 11% 1% strong leader to take their Peru 74% 13% 13% 0% country back from the rich and Brazil 73% 16% 10% 1% powerful. g Great Britain 70% 19% 10% 1% South Africa 69% 15% 15% 2% Agreement is above the global Hungary 68% 15% 12% 6% average in all BRICS, English- Malaysia 68% 20% 9% 3% speaking, and Latin American Australia 67% 21% 10% 2% countries surveyed (except Canada 67% 21% 9% 3% Chile). Spain 67% 22% 9% 2% Argentina 67% 14% 15% 4% Agreement is below 50% only in Russia 67% 15% 13% 6% Germany, Sweden and Japan. US 66% 20% 12% 2% Israel 66% 18% 12% 3% Britain’s are slightly more likely France 65% 21% 10% 4% than average to agree at 70%. South Korea 64% 22% 12% 1% Belgium 62% 21% 11% 6% Chile 62% 17% 19% 2% Turkey 60% 19% 18% 3% Italy 59% 20% 15% 6% Poland 57% 22% 18% 3% Serbia 57% 17% 20% 6% Japan 46% 33% 12% 9% Sweden 41% 23% 31% 5% Germany 38% 28% 32% 3% Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know

© 2019 Ipsos [Country] Needs a Strong Leader to Take the Country Back from the Rich and Powerful 16 N = 18,026 March 22 - April 5, 2019 [Country] Needs a Strong Leader to Take the Country Back from the Rich and Powerful % Agree 2016 Change 63% All Countries 64% 1 The percentage of those 71% India 80% 9 who agree has not changed 81% Mexico 79% -2 at all globally. Peru 74% 74% 0 Brazil 73% 68% 5 Countries with the largest g GreatGreat BritainBritain 70% 67% 3 upticks include Sweden (10 South Africa 69% 60% 9 points), South Africa (9 Hungary 68% 72% -4 points) and India (9 points). Malaysia 68% Australia 67% 71% -4 Those with the largest drops Canada 67% 65% 2 include Italy (8 points), Spain 67% 72% -5 Israel (6 points) and South Argentina 67% 62% 5 Korea (6 points). Russia 67% US 66% 69% -3 Britain has seen a 3 point Israel 66% 72% -6 increase. France 65% 70% -5 South Korea 64% 70% -6 Belgium 62% 59% 3 Chile 62% Turkey 60% 63% -3 Italy 59% 67% -8 Poland 57% 53% 4 Serbia 57% 59% -2 Japan 46% 45% 1 Sweden 41% 31% 10 Germany 38% 34% 4 © 2019 Ipsos [Country] Needs a Strong Leader to Take the Country Back from the Rich and Powerful 17 N = 18,026 March 22 - April 5, 2019 Experts in This Country Don’t Understand the Lives of People Like Me

All Countries 62% 22% 12% 3% Argentina 75% 12% 9% 4% Mexico 73% 14% 12% 1% 62% of adults globally feel France 72% 17% 7% 3% that experts don’t understand Spain 71% 20% 7% 2% the lives of people like them. Chile 70% 19% 8% 3% Peru 68% 18% 11% 2% It’s a view shared by majority g Great BritainBritain 67% 20% 11% 3% of people in nearly every South Africa 67% 19% 11% 3% country. It is most prevalent Poland 66% 20% 12% 2% in Spanish-speaking countries US 65% 22% 11% 2% and in France. Hungary 65% 18% 10% 6% Australia 63% 24% 10% 3% Turkey 63% 21% 14% 3% Canada 62% 25% 11% 2% Italy 62% 26% 9% 3% Belgium 61% 23% 11% 5% India 61% 22% 16% 2% South Korea 59% 31% 7% 2% Brazil 59% 24% 14% 3% Serbia 58% 23% 15% 4% Germany 57% 26% 14% 4% Malaysia 56% 27% 15% 2% Japan 55% 29% 9% 7% Russia 54% 27% 12% 7% Sweden 47% 27% 22% 4% Israel 40% 31% 24% 5% Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know

© 2019 Ipsos Experts in this Country Don’t Understand the Lives of People Like Me 18 N = 18,026 March 22 - April 5, 2019 Experts in this Country Don’t Understand the Lives of People Like Me % Agree 2016 Change All Countries 62% 60% 2 Globally, agreement that Argentina 75% 67% 8 “experts don’t Mexico 73% 72% 1 understand people like France 72% 73% -1 me” has very slightly Spain 71% 74% -3 increased since 2016 (by Chile 70% 2 points). Peru 68% 69% -1 g GreatGreat BritainBritain 67% 59% 8 It has grown by double South Africa 67% 60% 7 digits in two countries, Poland 66% 64% 2 Germany and Japan, US 65% 64% 1 while showing a steep Hungary 65% 70% -5 decrease only in Israel. Australia 63% 60% 3 Turkey 63% 62% 1 The percentage of Canada 62% 58% 4 Britons agreeing has Italy 62% 65% -3 increased by 7-points Belgium 61% 57% 4 since 2016 – showing India 61% 60% 1 how the Brexit debate South Korea 59% 55% 4 might be influencing Brazil 59% 55% 4 public perceptions. Serbia 58% 52% 6 Germany 57% 46% 11 Malaysia 56% Japan 55% 45% 10 Russia 54% Sweden 47% 38% 9 Israel 40% 53% -13 © 2019 Ipsos Experts in this Country Don’t Understand the Lives of People Like Me 19 N = 18,026 March 22 - April 5, 2019 NATIVISM

All Countries 43% 23% 30% 4% Turkey 67% 12% 19% 2% 43% globally agree that Malaysia 60% 19% 19% 2% immigrants take important Serbia 54% 18% 24% 5% social services from real Peru 50% 20% 29% 1% nationals while 29% disagree. Argentina 49% 18% 29% 4% India 49% 29% 20% 2% Only three countries record a Belgium 48% 22% 26% 4% level of agreement of more South Africa 48% 21% 29% 2% than 50%: Turkey, Malaysia Chile 46% 20% 31% 2% and Serbia. France 45% 25% 27% 4% Germany 45% 25% 29% 1% Russia 45% 26% 26% 3% At the end of the spectrum, Mexico 44% 27% 25% 3% only a quarter in Japan (25%) Australia 43% 22% 32% 3% and Poland (26%) agree. Spain 43% 22% 32% 3% US 42% 21% 35% 2% Level of agreement in Britain Italy 42% 24% 28% 5% is below average (39%). Israel 41% 25% 29% 5% Canada 41% 22% 34% 2% Hungary 40% 18% 37% 6% g GreatGreat Britain Britain 39% 23% 36% 2% Saudi Arabia 38% 15% 40% 7% Brazil 37% 25% 36% 2% Sweden 34% 22% 36% 8% South Korea 32% 42% 20% 6% Poland 26% 28% 43% 3% Japan 25% 38% 28% 9% Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know

© 2019 Ipsos Immigrants Take Important Social Services Away from Real [Nationality] 21 N = 18,528. March 22 - April 5, 2019 Immigrants Take Important Social Services Away from Real [Nationals] % Agree 2016 Change All Countries 43% 39% 4 Globally, the percentage of Turkey 67% 63% 4 those who agree has Malaysia 60% increased by 4 points Serbia 54% 37% 17 between 2016 and 2019. Peru 50% 27% 23 Argentina 49% 49% 0 All four countries recording India 49% 46% 3 double-digit gains have Belgium 48% 50% -2 South Africa 48% 44% 4 experienced an influx of Chile 46% refugees: Mexico (+25), France 45% 49% -4 Peru (+23), Sweden (+13) Germany 45% 37% 8 and Brazil (+10). Russia 45% Mexico 44% 19% 25 Only Hungary (-10) and Australia 43% 39% 4 Israel (-9) show a steep Spain 43% 46% -3 drop in agreement. US 42% 46% -4 Italy 42% 47% -5 Agreement in Britain is Israel 41% 50% -9 down one point. Canada 41% 35% 6 Hungary 40% 50% -10 g GreatGreat Britain 39% 40% -1 Saudi Arabia 38% Brazil 37% 27% 10 Sweden 34% 21% 13 South Korea 32% 29% 3 Poland 26% 19% 7 Japan 25% 17% 8 © 2019 Ipsos 22 Immigrants Take Important Social Services Away from Real [Nationality] N = 18,528 March 22 - April 5, 2019 When Jobs Are Scarce, Employers Should Prioritise People from this Country Over Immigrants

All Countries 60% 21% 16% 3% Serbia 82% 10% 6% 2% 60% of adults globally agree Malaysia 81% 10% 7% 2% that employers should Russia 81% 10% 7% 2% prioritize natives over Hungary 75% 15% 6% 4% immigrants when jobs are Turkey 73% 10% 15% 2% scarce. Mexico 69% 15% 15% 1% Israel 69% 14% 16% 2% With few exceptions, Argentina 65% 15% 17% 3% agreement is above average Poland 65% 19% 16% 1% across Eastern Europe, Latin India 63% 21% 14% 2% America and Asia and below South Africa 63% 21% 15% 1% Peru 62% 20% 17% 1% average in economically South Korea 60% 27% 11% 1% advanced countries. Brazil 60% 21% 16% 3% US 55% 27% 16% 3% In Britain 48% agree – the Chile 54% 29% 16% 1% lowest number, only behind France 54% 24% 19% 3% Sweden. Japan 53% 28% 13% 6% Australia 53% 26% 19% 2% Italy 53% 26% 16% 5% Saudi Arabia 52% 17% 26% 5% Spain 52% 27% 20% 2% Belgium 51% 22% 23% 4% Canada 50% 27% 21% 2% Germany 49% 31% 18% 2% g Great Britain 48% 27% 23% 2% Sweden 34% 27% 34% 5% Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know

© 2019 Ipsos When jobs are scarce, employers should prioritize hiring people of this country over immigrants 23 N = 18,528. March 22 - April 5, 2019 When Jobs Are Scarce, Employers Should Prioritise People from This Country Over Immigrants % Agree 2016 Change All Countries 60% 56% 4 Globally, the percentage of Serbia 82% 81% 1 those who agree has Malaysia 81% increased by 5 points Russia 81% between 2016 and 2019. Hungary 75% 76% -1 Turkey 73% 74% -1 Three countries show Mexico 69% 55% 14 double-digit gains: Sweden Israel 69% 73% -4 (+17), Japan (+15) and Argentina 65% 63% 2 Poland 65% 57% 8 Mexico (+14). India 63% 62% 1 South Africa 63% 60% 3 Italy (-7) is the only country Peru 62% 64% -2 with a notable drop in South Korea 60% 54% 6 agreement. Brazil 60% 56% 4 US 55% 58% -3 Agreement in Britain is Chile 54% unchanged. France 54% 51% 3 Japan 53% 38% 15 Australia 53% 51% 2 Italy 53% 60% -7 Saudi Arabia 52% Spain 52% 50% 2 Belgium 51% 46% 5 Canada 50% 45% 5 Germany 49% 45% 4 g GreatGreat Britain Britain 48% 48% 0 Sweden 34% 17% 17 © 2019 Ipsos When jobs are scarce, employers should prioritize hiring people of this country over immigrants 24 N = 18,528 March 22 - April 5, 2019 [Country] Would Be Better Off If We Let In All immigrants Who Wanted to Come Here

All Countries 15% 22% 60% 3% India 35% 29% 34% 2% Only 15% of adults globally Saudi Arabia 27% 21% 46% 6% agree that their country US 22% 22% 54% 2% “would be better off if we let Peru 22% 22% 54% 2% in all immigrants who wanted Brazil 19% 26% 52% 3% to come here”. In all but three Chile 18% 29% 50% 3% countries, a full majority Sweden 17% 18% 61% 4% disagree. Argentina 17% 27% 51% 6% Germany 17% 25% 56% 2% Australia 15% 23% 59% 3% Spain 15% 30% 52% 3% Turkey 14% 10% 75% 1% g GreatGreat Britain 13% 23% 61% 2% Mexico 13% 17% 68% 2% South Africa 12% 19% 67% 2% Belgium 12% 22% 61% 5% Israel 12% 13% 72% 3% Italy 12% 19% 65% 3% Malaysia 12% 13% 74% 1% Poland 12% 25% 60% 3% Canada 11% 25% 61% 3% Japan 11% 34% 47% 8% South Korea 9% 30% 59% 3% France 8% 23% 65% 4% Hungary 7% 18% 71% 4% Russia 6% 17% 74% 4% Serbia 5% 11% 79% 5% Agree Neither agree nor disagree Disagree Don't know

© 2019 Ipsos [Country] would be better off if we let in all immigrants who wanted to come here 25 N = 18,528 March 22 - April 5, 2019 [Country] Would Be Better Off If We Let In All immigrants Who Wanted to Come Here % Agree 2016 Change All Countries 15% 14% 1 Globally, the percentage of India 35% 37% -2 those who agree has barely Saudi Arabia 27% changed between 2016 US 22% 20% 2 Peru 22% 17% 5 and 2019 (+1 point) and no Brazil 19% 14% 5 country records an Chile 18% increase or a drop of more Sweden 17% 18% -1 than 5 points. Argentina 17% 17% 0 Germany 17% 16% 1 Australia 15% 16% -1 Spain 15% 13% 2 Turkey 14% 16% -2 g Great Britain Britain 13% 13% 0 Mexico 13% 13% 0 South Africa 12% 15% -3 Belgium 12% 7% 5 Israel 12% 7% 5 Italy 12% 11% 1 Malaysia 12% Poland 12% 10% 2 Canada 11% 11% 0 Japan 11% 8% 3 South Korea 9% 11% -2 France 8% 9% -1 Hungary 7% 8% -1 Russia 6% Serbia 5% 4% 1 © 2019 Ipsos 26 [Country] would be better off if we let in all immigrants who wanted to come here N = 18,528 March 22 - April 5, 2019 Methodology

• These are the findings of a survey conducted in 27 countries via • Online surveys can be taken as representative of the general Global Advisor, the online survey platform of Ipsos, between working-age population in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, March 22 and April 5, 2019. Canada, France, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Italy, Japan, • For this survey, Ipsos interviews a total of 18,528 adults aged: Poland, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, and the United States. Online samples in other countries surveyed are more urban, o 16-74 in Argentina, Australia, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, France, more educated and/or more affluent than the general Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, India, Italy, Malaysia, population and the results should be viewed as reflecting the Mexico, Peru, Poland, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, South views of a more “connected” population. Africa, Spain, and Sweden; • Sample surveys and polls may be subject to other sources of o 18-74 in Canada, Israel, South Africa, Turkey, and the United error, including, but not limited to coverage error, and States of America; measurement error. The precision of online surveys conducted o 19-74 in South Korea on Global Advisor is measured using a Bayesian Credibility • The sample consists of 1,000+ individuals in each of Australia, Interval. Here, the poll has a credibility interval of +/-3.5 Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Japan, percentage points for countries where the sample is 1,000+ Spain, and the U.S., and of 500+ individuals in each of the other and +/- 4.8 points for countries where the sample is 500+. For countries surveyed. more information on the Ipsos use of credibility intervals, please go to www.ipsos-na.com/news- • The data is weighted so each country’s sample composition polls/pressrelease.aspx?id=5836. best reflects the demographic profile of its adult population according to the most recent census data, and to give each country an equal weight in the total “global” sample.

Chris Jackson Nicolas Boyon Mallory Newall Vice President Senior Vice President Director Ipsos Public Affairs, U.S. Ipsos Public Affairs, U.S. Ipsos Public Affairs, U.S. [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] + 1 202 420 2025 + 1 212 293 6544 + 1 202 420 2014

Ipsos ranks third in the global research industry. With a At Ipsos we are passionately curious about people, markets, strong presence in 89 countries, Ipsos employs more than brands and society. We deliver information and analysis that 16,000 people and has the ability to conduct research makes our complex world easier and faster to navigate and programs in more than 100 countries. Founded in France in inspires our clients to make smarter decisions. 1975, Ipsos is controlled and managed by research We believe that our work is important. Security, simplicity, professionals. They have built a solid Group around a multi- speed and substance applies to everything we do. specialist positioning – Media and advertising research; Marketing research; Client and employee relationship Through specialisation, we offer our clients a unique depth of management; Opinion & social research; Mobile, Online, knowledge and expertise. Learning from different experiences Offline data collection and delivery. gives us perspective and inspires us to boldly call things into question, to be creative. Ipsos is listed on Eurolist – NYSE – Euronext. The company is part of the SBF 120 and the Mid-60 index and is eligible for By nurturing a culture of collaboration and curiosity, we attract the Deferred Settlement Service (SRD). the highest calibre of people who have the ability and desire to influence and shape the future. ISIN code FR0000073298, Reuters ISOS.PA, Bloomberg IPS:FP “GAME CHANGERS” – our tagline – summarises our ambition. www.ipsos.com