Table of Contents, Separated Caregiver Interview Codebook

Description of variables at beginning and end of interview Demographics (DE) Education and Training (ET) Labor Force Participation (LF) Self-Esteem (SS) Networks (NE) Housing (HT) Neighborhoods (NG) Child Behavior Checklist (BC) Adult Behavior Checklist (AC) Financial Strain (ST) Welfare Participation and Experiences (WH) Income (IN) Health (HE) Illegal Activities (IL) Domestic Violence (DV) Brief Symptom Inventory (PS) Marriage and Relationships (RR) Youth Incarceration (JA) 1990 Census Industry and Occupation Codes Variables at the beginning or end of the separated caregiver data file (including survey weights and information about the interview and data file)

Variable name Variable description (A=alphanumeric, N=numeric) ZRID (A) Unique wave-specific, interview-specific identifier: for separated caregivers at wave 3, format is the letter “S” followed by the 7-digit household identifier (HHID) HHID (A) Unique household identifier. Use this identifier to merge households across interview types (e.g., to merge separated caregiver data to focal child data) SCRID (A) Unique identifier assigned at screening. This is useful only when taking steps to correct standard errors for weighting and clustering (see Appendix in User’s Guide) SUM_STAT (A) Final status of respondent’s interview 490=Partial Interview 491=Completed Interview RMASTATE (A) State in which R resides (2-digit postal code) SEGID (A) Segment identification number. This is useful only when taking steps to correct standard errors for weighting and clustering (see Appendix in User’s Guide) PU (N) Primary Frame Unit. This is useful only when taking steps to correct standard errors for weighting and clustering (see Appendix in User’s Guide) SITE (A) City (also see CITY31 below). This is useful only when taking steps to correct standard errors for weighting and clustering (see Appendix in User’s Guide) STR (A) Race/ethnicity stratum. This is useful only when taking steps to correct standard errors for weighting and clustering (see Appendix in User’s Guide) NELGCHLD (N) Number of eligible children in sampled household at wave 1. The focal child weight is created by multiplying the dwelling unit weight by NELGCHLD. See the user’s guide for information on weight construction. R3CHT5WT (N) Wave 3 focal child weight, trimmed at the top and bottom 5th percentiles to account for outlier values. This weight is recommended where the unit of analysis is the focal child in cross-sectional analyses or in analyses using data from waves 1 and 3 only. R3LCT5WT (N) Wave 3 longitudinal focal child weight, trimmed at the top and bottom 5th percentiles to account for outlier values. Takes a value only where a focal child has participated in all three waves of the Three-City Study. This weight is recommended where the unit of analysis is the focal child in longitudinal analyses that use data from each wave. R3DUT5WT (N) Wave 3 dwelling unit weight, trimmed at the top and bottom 5th percentiles to account for outlier values. Before trimming, this weight is equivalent to the focal child weight divided by NELGCHLD. This weight is recommended where the caregiver is the unit of analysis in cross-sectional analyses or analyses using data from waves 1 and 3 only. Researchers may use this weight in an analysis pooling continuing, new, and separated caregivers. R3LDT5WT (N) Wave 3 longitudinal dwelling unit weight, trimmed at the top and bottom 5th percentiles to account for outlier values. Takes a value only where a dwelling unit has participated in all three waves of the Three- City Study. (This means that as long as any respondent associated with a household –whether a continuing, new, or separated caregiver, or a focal child – was interviewed, the longitudinal dwelling unit takes a value.) This weight is recommended where the unit of analysis is the household or the caregiver in longitudinal analyses that use data from each wave. R3CHE5WT (N) Wave 3 equalized focal child weight (trimmed). This is a version of R3CHT5WT that has been transformed to give equal weight to each city in the study and normalized to have a mean of 1. Researchers on the Three-City Study historically have used equalized weights. R3LCE5WT (N) Wave 3 equalized longitudinal focal child weight (trimmed). R3DUE5WT (N) Wave 3 equalized dwelling unit weight (trimmed). R3LDE5WT (N) Wave 3 equalized longitudinal dwelling unit weight (trimmed). NEWID (A) A unique cross-wave identifier. Use this ID in order to track the same caregiver across waves. Respondents who were new caregivers at wave 2 were interviewed as continuing caregivers at wave 3. Therefore, in cases where a focal child was with a new caregiver at wave 2, it is difficult to tell at wave 3 whether a respondent interviewed as a “continuing” caregiver the original wave 1 caregiver (reunited with the focal child) or the new wave 2 caregiver in their ongoing role as the child’s caregiver. NEWID takes the value of the household ID (HHID) with a two-digit suffix. The suffix is “01” if the respondent is the original wave 1 caregiver. The suffix is “02” if the respondent was a new caregiver at wave 2 and is a continuing caregiver at wave 3, or if the respondent is a new caregiver at wave 3. (There were no cases where a focal child had a new caregiver at wave 2 and another new caregiver at wave 3 – had that happened, a third suffix, “03”, would have been introduced.) MNEWID (N) A flag variable taking a value of 1 where NEWID is missing, 0 otherwise. This affects only two cases, and only on the wave 2 data file. It has been determined that respondents interviewed as caregivers in those two cases were not actually caregivers to a focal child. INTYPE (N) The type of interview administered: 1=Wave 1 interview 2=Wave 2 continuing caregiver interview 3=Wave 2 new caregiver interview 4=Wave 2 separated caregiver interview 5=Wave 3 continuing caregiver interview 6=Wave 3 new caregiver interview 7=Wave 3 separated caregiver interview

TOTINT (N) The total number of interviews a respondent has participated in across waves TOTCG (N) The total number of caregivers associated with a household across waves (created by survey contractor) CGTFL (N) Indicates whether the wrong interview type was administered to a caregiver (5 continuing caregivers mistakenly responded to the new caregiver instrument – does not affect any separated caregiver interviews) CG (N) The total number of caregivers associated with a household across waves (created by Johns Hopkins University – does not take a value for two cases where a non-caregiver was interviewed at wave 2) COMP_DATE (A) Calendar date when interview completed COMP_TIME (A) Clock time when interview completed CAPIMODE (A) Whether interview conducted in-person (CAPIMODE=1) or by telephone (CAPIMODE=2) CAREGIVER_MAIN_CASE Respondent interviewed as continuing caregiver (1) or (A) new caregiver (2) INDEPENDENT_MAIN_CASE Focal child is reported to be living independently, i.e., (A) not with a continuing or new caregiver (=1, otherwise =2) RSEX (A) Respondent caregiver’s sex: 1=Male, 2=Female IWDATE (A) Date of last interview (may be from wave 1 or wave 2) INCENT (A) Indicates whether household received larger incentive to participate (experimental design built into study). Higher incentive=Y, regular incentive=N. SCENARIO (A) A=FC with wave 1 caregiver at each wave B= FC with new caregiver at wave 2, same caregiver at 3 (wave 1 caregiver is separated at wave 3) C=FC with wave 1 caregiver at wave 2, with new caregiver at wave 3 D=FC with new caregiver at wave 2, reunited with wave 1 caregiver at wave 3 (wave 2 new caregiver not followed) E=FC is independent at wave 3 RESERVE1 (A) City in which caregiver and focal child interviewed at wave 1: 1=Boston 2=Chicago 3=San Antonio TMR**S (N) Timer data for each module in the interview. Each module is indicated by a two-character code, with asterisks standing in here (see codebook for codes). TMR**S indicates start time for the module TMR**E (N) End time for the module TMR**C (N) Code indicating that module was completed TMR**T (N) Total time to complete module RLILANG (N) Language in which interview completed 1=English 2=Spanish 3=Combination of English and Spanish SEPCGSEEN (A) Separated caregiver has seen focal child in last 6 months RPAGE (A) Respondent’s computed age RFCREL_INST (A) Respondent’s relationship to focal child 11=Natural Parent 12=Adoptive Parent 13=Step-Parent 14=Foster Parent 31=Natural Sibling 32=Adoptive Sibling 33=Step-Sibling 34=Foster Sibling 35=Brother/Sister In Law 51=Maternal Grandparent 52=Paternal Grandparent 65=Aunt/Uncle 66=Niece/Nephew 67= Cousin 85=Other Blood Relative 86=Other Non-Relative FCSEX_INST (A) Focal child’s sex, 1=Male, 2=Female FCRREL_INST (A) 21=Natural Child 22=Adopted Child 23=Step-Child 24=Foster Child 31=Natural Sibling 32=Adoptive Sibling 33=Step-Sibling 34=Foster Sibling 35=Brother/Sister In Law 51=Maternal Grandparent 52=Paternal Grandparent 55=Grandchild 65=Aunt/Uncle 66=Niece/Nephew 67=Cousin 85=Other Blood Relative 86=Other Non-Relative DADDEAD (A) Is focal child’s father alive? 1=Father is alive, 2=Father is deceased PRSPID (A) Did respondent have a spouse or partner at last interview? 1=Yes 2=No RCIT (A) Was (foreign-born) respondent a citizen at last interview? 1=Yes 2=No COUNTRY (A) Country of origin for foreign-born R FCCIT (A) Was (foreign-born) focal child a citizen at last interview? 1=Yes 2=No FCAGE (A) Focal child’s computed age LEGLAGREE (A) R had legal agreement with FC’s father re child support at last interview 1=Yes 2=No PENDAGREE (A) R had pending agreement with FC’s father re child support at last interview 1=Yes 2=No CHILDSUPP (A) Amount of child support payment at last interview CHILDSUPPU (N) Unit of frequency of payment at last interview 1=week 2=month 3=year 4=not applicable or FC is with new caregiver DEDUCT (A) Was payment supposed to be deducted from father’s paycheck at last interview? 1=Yes 2=No DEGREE (N) What was caregiver’s highest degree at last wave (this is used as a check in the Education and Training modules against mother’s reported educational attainment at wave 3.) 1=None 2=High School Equivalency (E.G., Ged) 3=H.S. Diploma 4=Vocational Tech Diploma 5=Associate Degree 6=Rn Diploma 7=Bachelor's Degree 8=Masters Degree 9=M.D., Ph.D., Law, Dental 10=Other RGRADE (N) What was caregiver’s highest grade at last wave? (This is used as a check in the Education and Training modules against mother’s reported educational attainment at wave 3.) 1-12 = 1st to 12th grade 13 = Vocational/technical 14 = Any year of college 17 = Ungraded placement 44 = Head Start/Preschool 55 = Kindergarten SPOUSE (N) Does respondent report a spouse in household roster at wave 3? If yes, =1, otherwise blank. PARTNER (N) Does respondent report a cohabiting partner in household roster at wave 3? If yes, =1, otherwise blank. FINHH (N) Is focal child’s biological father residing in the respondent’s household at wave 3? 1=Yes, 2=No INTERVIEWERID (A) Interviewer ID CITY31 (N) City where wave 1 respondent and focal child interviewed at wave 1: 1=Boston 2=Chicago 3=San Antonio CMINTV31 (N) Century-month date of interview LASTIV31 (N) Century-month date of last interview (either wave 1 or wave 2) TIMLPS31 (N) Number of months elapsed between last interview and wave 3 interview LIVWAV31 (N) The last interview wave in which respondent participated (1=wave 1, 2=wave 2)

DEMOGRAPHICS (DE)

>R_DE1< [U: ALL RESPONDENTS]

Now, I'd like to ask some questions about you and your household.

Including yourself and [CHILD], how many people live here now?

N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 221 3.158 1.846 1 10 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including Don’t Know/Refusals): 221

>R_DE1A< [U: ALL RESPONDENTS] {rde1aa(A)} THIS ITEM HAS BEEN DELETED.

RESPONDENT'S NAME:

>R_DE1B< [U: ALL RESPONDENTS] {rde1b(A)} THIS ITEM HAS BEEN DELETED.

FOCAL CHILD'S NAME:

>R_DE2< [U: ALL RESPONDENTS] {rde2_a1 through rde2_a15} RESPONDENT NAMES HAVE BEEN DELETED.

Besides yourself, please tell me the first names of all other people who stay in this household at least 2 nights a week. Let's start with the oldest person.

FIRST NAMES OF HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS

(NO ITEMS DE4 TO DE4C)

NOTE: ITEMS DE5 THROUGH DE5C ARE IN A LOOP THAT IS REPEATED FOR EACH OF PERSONS 1 THROUGH 15 LISTED ON THE HOUSEHOLD ROSTER. WE SHOW FREQUENCIES/MEANS FOR THE VARIABLES IN THE LOOP ONLY FOR PERSONS 2 AND 3 HERE IN ORDER TO SAVE SPACE. (THE RESPONDENT IS ALWAYS PERSON 1 ON THE ROSTER, RESPECTIVELY.)

>R_DE5< [U: VARIES BASED ON NUMBER OF PEOPLE IN THE HH] {rde5_a1, rde5_a2, rde5_a3...., rde5_a15 (N)}

PERSON IN QUESTION : [fill name]

IS [NAME] MALE OR FEMALE? RDE5_A2 RDE5_A3 Gender (Second person in (Third person in HH) #%#% 1 MALE 103 57.87% 76 60.80% 2 FEMALE 75 42.13% 49 39.20% TOTAL 178 100% 125 100% MISSING 43 96

NOTE: In order to save space, the frequencies and percentages for the variables RDE5_A1 and RDE5_A4 through RDE5_A15 (persons 1 and 4 through 15) are not presented here.

>R_DE5A< [U: VARIES BASED ON NUMBER OF PEOPLE IN THE HH] {rde5a_a1, rde5a_a2, rde5a_a3,..., rde5a_a15 (N)}

How old was [NAME] on [his/her] last birthday?

AGE: (0-100, -1, -2)

RDE5A_A2 (Second Person in HH) RDE5A_A3 (Third Person in HH) N Mean Std.Dev Min Max N Mean Std.Dev Min Max 177 31.802 17450 2 70 124 19.315 14.330 0 89 TOTAL : 178 TOTAL : 125

NOTE: In order to save space, the frequencies and percentages for the variables RDE5A_A1 and RDE5A_4 through RDE5A_A15 (person 1 and persons 3 through 15) are not presented here.

>R_DE5B< [U: VARIES BASED ON NUMBER OF PEOPLE IN THE HH] {rde5b_a1, rde5b_a2, rde5b_a3,…, rde5b_a15 (N)}

What is [NAME]'s relationship to you? (USE SHOWCARD DE-1) RDE5B_A2 RDE5B_A3 Relationship to the Respondent (Second Person in HH) (Third Person in HH) #%# % 1 Spouse 39 21.91% 2 1.60% 2 Live-in Partner 20 11.24% 1 0.80% 11 Natural Parent 10 5.62% 7 5.60% 12 Adoptive Parent 1 0.56% 0 0.00% 13 Step-parent 2 1.12% 0 0.00% 14 Foster-parent 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 21 Natural child 66 37.08% 68 54.40% 22 Adopted child 2 1.12% 1 0.80% 23 Step-child 0 0.00% 1 0.80% 24 Foster-child 3 1.69% 0 0.00% 31 Natural sibling 12 6.74% 11 8.80% 32 Adoptive sibling 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 33 Step-sibling 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 34 Foster sibling 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 35 Brother / Sister in law 0 0.00% 1 0.80% 51 Maternal Grandparent 1 0.56% 0 0.00% 52 Paternal Grandparent 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 55 Grandchild 6 3.37% 9 7.20% 65 Aunt / Uncle 1 0.56% 1 0.80% 66 Niece / Nephew 1 0.56% 3 2.40% 67 Cousin 1 0.56% 2 1.60% 85 Other Blood Relative 1 0.56% 3 2.40% 86 Other Non-Relative 12 6.74% 15 12.00% -1 Don’t know 0 0.00% 0 0.00% -2 Refused 0 0.00% 0 0.00% TOTAL 178 100% 125 100% MISSING 43 96

NOTE: In order to save space, the frequencies and percentages for the variables RDE5B_A3 through RDE5B_A15 (persons 4 through 15) are not presented here. All values are missing on RDE5B_A1, respondent’s relationship to self.

>R_DE6< [U: ALL RESPONDENTS] {rde6a(N)} INTERVIEWER VERIFY INFORMATION BY SAYING: I have the following people listed who stay in this household (READ NAMES ON ROSTER). Is this correct?

(NOTE: Names from the household roster are not available on the public release.)

#% 1 INFORMATION VERIFIED 221 100.00% 2 MAKE CHANGES –>go back to DE2 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_DE6M_FC< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS]

IF THERE IS A SPOUSE PRESENT IN THE HOUSEHOLD (SPID>0) THEN INSERT DE6M=5, OR IF THERE IS A COHABITING PARTNER PRESENT IN THE HOUSEHOLD (LPID>0 and SPID=0), INSERT DE6M=6; THEN SKIP TO R_DE6_FC.

>R_DE6M< [U: Rs WHO ARE NOT LIVING WITH SPOUSE OR COHABITING; IF R IS LIVING WITH SPOUSE ACCORDING TO HOUSEHOLD ROSTER, COMPUTER INSERTS DE6M=5; IF R IS COHABITING, COMPUTER INSERTS DE6M=6] {rde6ma(N)}

For variables RDE6MA, see Demographics recode MARST31.

You mentioned you are not currently living with a spouse or romantic partner. Are you currently... #% 1 divorced 35 16.20% 2 separated 39 18.06% 3 widowed 10 4.63% 4 or have you never been married? 59 27.31% 5 MARRIED 46 21.30% -> go to QDE6BA 6 COHABITING 27 12.50% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 216 100.00%

>R_DE6B< [U: Rs WHO ARE LIVING WITH SPOUSE OR PARTNER AND WHO LIVED WITH A SPOUSE OR PARTNER AT WAVE 2] {rde6ba(N)}

You mentioned you are currently living with a [SPOUSE/PARTNER]. Is this [NAME] that you were living with during the last interview? #% 1 YES 1361.90% 2 NO 733.33% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 1 4.76% TOTAL 21 100% MISSING 200

>R_DE6C< [U: Rs WHO ARE COHABITING (DE5B_A#=2) OR DE6M=DON’T KNOW OR REFUSED (-1, 2)] {rde6ca (N)}

Have you ever been married?

#% 1 YES 1032.26% 2 NO 2167.74% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 31 100% MISSING 190

>R_DE6D< [U: Rs WHO ARE COHABITING (DE5B_A#=2) AND HAVE BEEN MARRIED PREVIOUSLY (DE6C=1) AND Rs WHO ARE DIVORCED, SEPARATED, WIDOWED, OR MARRIED (DE6M=1, 2, 3, 6) ] {rde6da (N)}

How many times have you been married? [INTERVIEWER: IF R DIVORCED AND THEN REMARRIED THE SAME MAN, COUNT THAT AS A SEPARATE MARRIAGE.]

N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 140 1.407 .677 1 4 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 140

>R_DE6CAL1< [U: Rs WHO ARE MARRIED (DE6M=5) OR HAVE EVER BEEN MARRIED (DE6C=1)]

The next questions are about marriage. [IF CAPIMODE=1: To answer these questions, we’ll need to record the date(s) you got married on your calendar. Let’s do that now.]

If DE6d>1 then ask the following DE6E through DE6J on a per-marriage basis, not a per- question basis, for up the the first four marriages listed in DE6D.

>R_DE6X< [U: Rs WHO HAVE BEEN MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE PREVIOUSLY (DE6D>1); QUESTION IS ASKED ABOUT EACH OF UP TO Rs FIRST FOUR PREVIOUS MARRIAGES (SEE R_DE6XC FOR INFORMATION ON MOST RECENT/CURRENT MARRIAGE AND FOR Rs WHO HAVE BEEN MARRIED ONLY ONCE)]

MONTH: {month_a1, month_a5, month_a9, month_a13 (N)} (1-12, -1, -2) YEAR: {year_a1, year _a5, year _a9, year _a13 (N)} (1900-2006, -1, -2)

NOTE: Codes were added during data cleaning to indicate original data that were removed because of inconsistencies. 95/9995=reported cohabitation start date followed reported marriage date; 96/9996=reported end date of one marriage is later than the start date for a subsequent marriage.

In what month and year did you and your (first/second/third/fourth) husband/wife get married?

Month start date for marriage #1 {month_a1}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 38 6.763 3.522 1 12 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 44

Month start date for marriage #2 {month_a5}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 11 5.909 3.300 2 12 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 11

Month start date for marriage #3 {month_a9}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 3 36.667 51.627 2 96 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 3

Month start date for marriage #4 {month_a13}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 1 96 0 96 96 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS:

{year_a1, year_a5, year_a9, year_a13 (N)}

Year start date for marriage #1 {year_a1}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 39 1973.897 12.745 1945 1995 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 44

Year start date for marriage #2 {year_a5}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 11 1988.455 9.234 1977 2002 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS:11

Year start date for marriage #3 {year_a9}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 3 4657 4623.71 1985 9996 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 3

Year start date for marriage #4 {year_a13}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 1 9996 0 9996 9996 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 1

>R_DE6E< [U: Rs WHO HAVE BEEN MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE PREVIOUSLY (DE6D>1); QUESTION IS ASKED ABOUT EACH OF UP TO Rs FIRST FOUR PREVIOUS MARRIAGES]

{rde6e_a1, rde6e_a2, rde6e_a3, rde6e_a4 (N)}

Did you and your (first/second/third/fourth) husband/wife live together before you got married? By living together, we mean having a sexual relationship while sharing the same usual address.

{rde6e_a1: First husband} #% 1 YES 1329.55% 2 NO 3068.18% -1 DON’T KNOW 1 2.27% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 44 100% MISSING 177

{rde6e_a2: Second husband} #% 1 YES 763.64% 2 NO 436.36% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 11 100% MISSING 210

{rde6e_a3: Third husband} #% 1 YES 2100.00% 2 NO 00.00% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 2 100% MISSING 219

{rde6e_a4: Fourth husband} #% 1 YES 00.00% 2 NO 00.00% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 0 0% MISSING 0

>R_DE6F< [U: Rs WHO LIVED WITH A PREVIOUS SPOUSE BEFORE MARRIAGE (AT LEAST ONE OF DE6E_A1, DE6E_A2, DE6E_A3, DE6E_A4=1); QUESTION IS ASKED ABOUT EACH OF UP TO Rs FIRST FOUR PREVIOUS MARRIAGES]]

MONTH: {month_a2, month_a6, month_a10, month_a14 (N)}(1-12, -1, -2) YEAR: {year_a2, year _a6, year _a10, year _a14 (N)}(1900-2006, -1, -2)

NOTE: Codes were added during data cleaning to indicate original data that were removed because of inconsistencies. 95/9995=reported cohabitation start date followed reported marriage date.

In what month and year did you start living together?

Month R started living with 1st former spouse before marriage {month_a2}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 11 5.727 3.952 1 12 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 13

Month R started living with 2nd former spouse before marriage {month_a6}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 6 6 4.336 1 12 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS:7

Month R started living with 3rd former spouse before marriage {month_a10}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 1 2 0 2 2 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 2

Month R started living with 4th former spouse before marriage {month_a14}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 0 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS:

{year_a2, year_a6, year_a10, year_a14 (N)}

Year R started living with 1st former spouse before marriage {year_a2}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 13 1978.615 11.110 1946 1993 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 13

Year R started living with 2nd former spouse before marriage {year_a6}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 7 1983.857 8.295 1976 2000 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 7

Year R started living with 3rd former spouse before marriage {year_a10}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 2 1985 28.828 1983 1987 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 2

Year R started living with 4th former spouse before marriage {year_a14}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 0 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS:

>R_DE6G< [U: Rs WHO HAVE BEEN MARRIED MORE THAN ONCE PREVIOUSLY (DE6D>1); QUESTION IS ASKED ABOUT EACH OF UP TO Rs FIRST FOUR PREVIOUS MARRIAGES]

{rde6g_a1, rde6g_a2, rde6g_a3, rde6g_a4 (N)}

How did your first/second/third/fourth marriage end?

{rde6g_a1: First husband} #% 1 Spouse's death 3 6.82% 2 Divorce 38 86.36% 3 Annulment 0 0.00% 4Other 24.55% -1 DON’T KNOW 1 2.27% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 44 100% MISSING 177

{rde6g_a2: Second husband} #% 1 Spouse's death 4 36.36% 2 Divorce 6 54.55% 3 Annulment 0 0.00% 4Other 19.09% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 11 100% MISSING 210

{rde6g_a3: Third husband} #% 1 Spouse's death 0 0.00% 2 Divorce 2 100.00% 3 Annulment 0 0.00% 4Other 00.00% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 2 100% MISSING 219

{rde6g_a4: Fourth husband} #% 1 Spouse's death 0 #DIV/0! 2 Divorce 0 #DIV/0! 3 Annulment 0 #DIV/0! 4Other 0#DIV/0! -1 DON’T KNOW 0 #DIV/0! -2 REFUSED 0 #DIV/0! TOTAL 0 #DIV/0! MISSING 0

>R_DE6GS< [U: ALL Rs WHO RESPONDED “OTHER” AS THE REASON A MARRIAGE ENDED (DE6G_A1=4 OR DE6G_A2=4 OR DE6G_A3=4 OR DE6G_A4=4)]

{rde6gs_a1, rde6gs_a2, rde6gs_a3, rde6gs_a4 (A)}

INTERVIEWER: SPECIFY HOW MARRIAGE ENDED

>R_DE6H< [U: ALL Rs WHOSE FIRST/SECOND/THIRD/FOURTH MARRIAGE ENDED IN THE SPOUSE’S DEATH (DE6G_A1=1 OR DE6G_A2=1 OR DE6G_A3=1 OR DE6G_A4=1] MONTH: {month_a3, month_a7, month_a11, month_a15 (N)} (1-12, -1, -2) YEAR: {year_a3, year_a7, year_a11, year_a15 (N)} (1900-2006, -1, -2)

NOTE: Codes were added during data cleaning to indicate original data that were removed because of inconsistencies. 96/9996=reported end date of one marriage is later than the start date for a subsequent marriage.

In what month and year did your (first/second/third/fourth) husband/wife die?

Month R’s 1st spouse died {month_a3}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 2 7 5.657 3 11 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 3

Month R’s 2nd spouse died {month_a7}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 4 5 3.162 1 8 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 4

Month R’s 3rd spouse died {month_a11}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 0 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 0

Month R’s 4th spouse died {month_a15}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 0 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 0

{year_a3, year_a7, year_a11, year_a15}

Year R’s 1st spouse died {year_a3}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 2 1985.5 16.263 1974 1997 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS:3

Year R’s 2nd spouse died {year_a7}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 4 1992 7.071 1983 1999 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 4

Year R’s 3rd spouse died {year_a11}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 0 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 0

Year R’s 4th spouse died {year_a15}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 0 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 0

>R_DE6I< [U: ALL Rs WHOSE FIRST/SECOND/THIRD/FOURTH MARRIAGE ENDED FOR A REASON OTHER THAN SPOUSE’S DEATH (DE6G_A1≠1 OR DE6G_A2≠1 OR DE6G_A3≠1 OR DE6G_A4≠1] MONTH: {month_a4, month_a8, month_a12, month_a16} (1-12, -1, -2) YEAR: {year_a4, year_a8, year_a12, year_a16} (1900-2006, -1, -2)

In what month and year did your (first/second/third/fourth) husband/wife stop living together for the last time?

Month R and 1st spouse stopped living together for the last time {month_a4}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 32 6.25 3.203 1 12 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 41

Month R and 2nd spouse stopped living together for the last time {month_a8}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 7 18.429 34.307 2 96 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 7

Month R and 3rd spouse stopped living together for the last time {month_a12}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 1 96 0 96 96 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 2

Month R and 4th spouse stopped living together for the last time {month_a16}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS:

Year R and 1st spouse stopped living together for the last time {year_a4}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 38 1983.553 10.659 1956 1999 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 41

Year R and 2nd spouse stopped living together for the last time {year_a8}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 7 3138 3024.106 1980 9996 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 7

Year R and 3rd spouse stopped living together for the last time {year_a12}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 2 5996 5656.854 1996 9996 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 2

Year R and 4th spouse stopped living together for the last time {year_a16}: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 0 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 0

Note: MONTH_A16 TO MONTH_A20 AND YEAR_A16 TO YEAR_A20 ARE BLANK.

>R_DE6XC< [U: Rs WHO ARE CURRENTLY MARRIED (DE6M=5) OR WHO HAVE BEEN MARRIED PREVIOUSLY (DE6M=1, 2, OR 3, OR DE6M=6 AND DE6C=1)] MONTH: {rde6xc_month (N)} (1-12, -1, -2) YEAR: {rde6xc_year (N)} (1900-2006, -1, -2)

In what month and year did you and your current/most recent wife/husband get married?

Month start date: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 135 5.896 3.139 1 12 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 140

Year start date: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 136 1987.566 12.542 1942 2005 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS:140

>R_DE6EC< [U: Rs WHO ARE CURRENTLY MARRIED (DE6M=5) OR WHO HAVE BEEN MARRIED PREVIOUSLY (DE6M=1, 2, OR 3, OR DE6M=6 AND DE6C=1)] {rde6ec (N)}

Did you and your current/most recent husband/wife live together before you got married? By living together, we mean having a sexual relationship while sharing the same usual address.

#% 1 YES 6949.29% 2 NO 7050.00% -1 DON’T KNOW 1 0.71% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 140 100% MISSING 81

>R_DE6FC< [U: Rs WHO LIVED WITH THEIR CURRENT/MOST RECENT SPOUSE BEFORE MARRIAGE (DE6C=1)]

MONTH: {rde6fc_month (N)} (1-12, -1, -2) YEAR: {rde6fc_year (N)} (1900-2006, -1, -2)

In what month and year did you start living together?

Month start date: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 62 6.129 3.536 1 12 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 69

Year start date: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 68 1987.765 10.697 1958 2004 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 69

>R_DE6GC< [U: Rs WHO HAVE BEEN MARRIED PREVIOUSLY BUT ARE NOT MARRIED NOW (DE6M=1, 2, OR 3, OR DE6M=6 AND DE6C=1)]

{rde6gc (N)}

How did your most recent marriage end?

#% 1 Spouse's death 1 2.17% 2 Divorce 23 50.00% 3 Annulment 0 0.00% 4Other 2247.83% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 46 100% MISSING 175

>R_DE6GSC< [U: ALL Rs WHO RESPONDED “OTHER” AS THE REASON THEIR MOST RECENT MARRIAGE ENDED (DE6GC=4)]

{rde6gsc (A)}

INTERVIEWER: SPECIFY HOW MARRIAGE ENDED

>R_DE6HC< [U: Rs WHOSE MOST RECENT MARRIAGE ENDED WITH THE SPOUSE’S DEATH (DE6GC=1)] MONTH: {rde6hc_month (N)} (1-12, -1, -2) YEAR: {rde6hc_year (N)} (1900-2006, -1, -2)

In what month and year did your husband/wife die?

Month R’s most recent spouse died: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 1 9 0 9 9 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 1

Year R’s most recent spouse died: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 1 1990 0 1990 1990 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 1

>R_DE6IC< [U: ALL Rs WHOSE FIRST/SECOND/THIRD/FOURTH MARRIAGE ENDED FOR A REASON OTHER THAN SPOUSE’S DEATH (DE6G_A1≠1 OR DE6G_A2≠1 OR DE6G_A3≠1 OR DE6G_A4≠1] MONTH: {rde6ic_month (N)} (1-12, -1, -2) YEAR: {rde6ic_year (N)} (1900-2006, -1, -2)

In what month and year did your most recent husband/wife stop living together for the last time?

Month R and most recent spouse stopped living together for the last time: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 37 6.973 3.051 1 12 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 45

Year R and most recent spouse stopped living together for the last time: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 42 1994.595 9.698 1964 2005 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 45

>R_DE6JC< [U: Rs WHO ARE COHABITING (DE6M=6)]

MONTH: {rde6jc_month (N)} (1-12, -1, -2) YEAR: {rde6jc_year (N)} (1900-2006, -1, -2)

Earlier you told me you are living with your boyfriend/girlfriend. In what month and year did you and he/she begin living together for the first time? (If CAPIMODE=1: Let’s mark that date on your calendar.)

Month R and current partner began living together: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 8 8 3.207 4 12 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 8

Year R and current partner began living together: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 8 1995.625 9.039 1978 2004 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 8

>R_DE6K< [U: Rs WHO ARE CURRENTLY COHABITING (DE6M=6) AND Rs WHO LIVED TOGETHER WITH A SPOUSE BEFORE MARRIAGE (DE6E=1 OR DE6EC=1)] {rde6k (N)}

Not counting any of the men/women we’ve already talked about, have you ever lived with another man/woman for at least one month without getting married? By living together, we mean having a sexual relationship while sharing the same usual address.

#% 1 YES 3341.25% 2 NO 4758.75% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_DE6L< [U: Rs WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY COHABITING (DE6M≠6) AND WHO DID NOT LIVE TOGETHER WITH A SPOUSE BEFORE MARRIAGE (DE6E≠1 OR DE6EC≠1)] {rde6l (N)}

Have you ever lived with another man/woman for at least one month without getting married? By living together, we mean having a sexual relationship while sharing the same usual address.

#% 1 YES 7351.77% 2 NO 6848.23% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 141 100% MISSING 80

>R_DE6N1< [U: Rs WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY COHABITING (DE6M≠6) AND WHO DID NOT LIVE TOGETHER WITH A SPOUSE BEFORE MARRIAGE (DE6E≠1 OR DE6EC≠1, BUT WHO DID LIVE WITH A PARTNER WITHOUT GETTING MARRIED (DE6L=1)] {rde6n1 (N)}

How many men/women have you ever lived with?

N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 72 1.931 .954 1 5 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS:73

>R_DE6N2< [U: Rs WHO ARE CURRENTLY COHABITING (DE6M=6) AND Rs WHO LIVED TOGETHER WITH A SPOUSE BEFORE MARRIAGE (DE6E=1 OR DE6EC=1)], AND WHO DID ALSO LIVED WITH A PARTNER WITHOUT GETTING MARRIED (DE6K=1)] {rde6n2 (N)}

How many other men/women have you ever lived with?

N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 30 1.333 .547 1 3 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 30

>R_DE6O< [U: Rs WHO LIVED WITH A PARTNER WITHOUT MARRYING (DE6K=1 OR DE6L=1)]

Please tell me the first name or initials of the (other) man (men)/woman (women) you’ve lived with that I refer to him/her/them during the interview.

[VARIABLES DELETED FROM THE FILE]

>R_DECAL2< [U: Rs WHO LIVED WITH A PARTNER WITHOUT MARRYING (DE6K=1 OR DE6L=1)]

To answer the next questions, we'll need to record the dates you lived with ^ListOfNames. Let's go ahead and enter those dates on your calendar. When we're finished, I'll enter them into the computer with your help.

ENTER MONTH AND YEAR R BEGAN LIVING WITH AND ENDED LIVING WITH EACH PERSON MENTIONED IN R_DE6O. WHEN FINISHED, PRESS "1" AND ENTER TO CONTINUE.

The cohabitation history collects information the respondent’s first five cohabiting unions that did not end in marriage.

>R_DE6P< [U: Rs WHO LIVED WITH A PARTNER WITHOUT MARRYING (DE6K=1 OR DE6L=1)] MONTH: {month_a21, month_a23, month_a25, month_a27, month_a29 (N)} (1-12, -1, -2) YEAR: {year_a21, year_a23, year_a25, year_a27, year_a29 (N)} (1900-2006, -1, -2)

In what month and year did you begin living with (partner 1/partner 2/partner 3/partner 4/partner 5)?

{Start month for 1st cohabitation, month_a21} N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 78 5.756 3.228 1 12 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 102

{Start month for 2nd cohabitation, month_a23} N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 39 6.487 3.008 1 12 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 53

{Start month for 3rd cohabitation, month_a25} N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 15 6.133 2.924 1 10 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 18

{Start month for 4th cohabitation, month_a27} N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 4 6 5.354 1 12 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 5

{Start month for 5th cohabitation, month_a29} N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 1 6 0 6 6 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 1

{Start year for 1st cohabitation, year_a21} N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 95 1989.168 9.550 1960 2004 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS:102

{Start year for 2nd cohabitation, year_a23} N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 50 1992.2 8.187 1972 2005 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 53

{Start year for 3rd cohabitation, year_a25} N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 17 1996.706 6.420 1982 2004 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 18

{Start year for 4th cohabitation, year_a27} N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 5 1995.8 14.550 1970 2005 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 5

{Start year for 5th cohabitation, year_a29} N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 1 1998 0 1998 1998 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS:1

>R_DE6Q< [U: Rs WHO LIVED WITH A PARTNER WITHOUT MARRYING (DE6K=1 OR DE6L=1)] MONTH: {month_a22, month_a24, month_a26, month_a28, month_a30 (N)}(1-12, -1, -2) YEAR: {year_a22, year_a24, year_a26, year_a28, year_a30 (N)} (1900-2006, -1, -2)

In what month and year did you and he/she stop living together for the last time?

{End month for 1st cohabitation, month_a22} N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 77 6.104 3.541 1 12 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS:102

{End month for 2nd cohabitation, month_a24} N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 37 5.811 3.519 1 12 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 53

{End month for 3rd cohabitation, month_a26} N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 15 7.267 3.453 1 12 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 18

{End month for 4th cohabitation, month_a28} N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 5 1997.4 14.293 1972 2005 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 5

{End month for 5th cohabitation, month_a30} N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 1 9 0 9 9 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 1

{End year for 1st cohabitation, year_a22} N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 96 1993.906 8.234 1971 2005 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 102

{End year for 2nd cohabitation, year_a24} N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 47 1995.872 7.560 1977 2005 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 53

{End year for 3rd cohabitation, year_a26} N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 17 2001.353 4.471 1989 2005 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 18

{End year for 4th cohabitation, year_a28} N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 5 1997.4 14.293 1972 2005 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 5

{End year for 5th cohabitation, year_a30} N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 1 1998 0 1998 1998 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 1

>R_DE6R< [U: Rs WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY LIVING WITH A SPOUSE OR PARTNER ACCORDING TO THE HOUSEHOLD ROSTER, INCLUDING CASES WHERE R IS MARRIED OR COHABITING ACCORDING TO DE6M (DE6M≠BLANK)] {rde6ra(N)}

Which of the following statements best describes your current relationship status?

#% 1 I am romantically involved with someone on a steady basis 42 27.81% 2 I am involved with someone in an on-again/off-again relationship 14 9.27% 3 I am not currently in a romantic relationship 95 62.91% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 151 100% MISSING 70

>R_DE16< [U: Rs WHO DO NOT REPORT A SPOUSE IN THE HH BUT SAY THEY ARE MARRIED (DE6M=5)]

[If CAPIMODE=1: I've recorded that your spouse is not staying here now.] [If CAPIMODE=2: I’ve recorded that you are no longer living with your spouse.] In what month and year did you stop living together?

MONTH _____ {rde16m(N)} (1-12, -1, -2)

N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 5 6.8 3.11 4 12 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 5

YEAR _____ {rde16y(N)} (1900-2006, -1, -2)

N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 5 2002 5.050 1993 2005 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS:5

>R_DE17< [U: Rs WHO DO NOT REPORT A SPOUSE IN THE HH BUT SAY THEY ARE MARRIED (DE6M=5)] {rde17a(N)}

What is the main reason your spouse is not staying here now?

See Demographics recodes RDE17A21 and RDE17B21 at the end of this section. Also see the recode MARST31.

#% 1 JOB OR WORK-RELATED SEPARATION 2 40.00% 2 SCHOOL-RELATED SEPARATION 0 0.00% 3 SPOUSE IS IN A NURSING HOME 0 0.00% 4 OTHER MEDICAL CARE FACILITY 0 0.00% 5 PRISON OR CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION 0 0.00% 6 MARITAL PROBLEMS OR CONFLICT 1 20.00% 7 OTHER (SPECIFY) {rde17o(A)} 2 40.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 5 100% MISSING 216

>R_DE18< [UNIVERSE OF Rs ASKED THIS QUESTION: IF THERE IS NO SPOUSE PRESENT OR HE IS NOT THE BIO FATHER (RDE5C_A3 TO RDE5C_A15≠11), AND R IS BIO MOTHER (RDE5B_A2=21 AND RDE5C_A1=11)]

[UNIVERSE OF Rs FOR WHOM WE HAVE AN ANSWER TO THIS ITEM IS LARGER BECAUSE WE SET DE18=1 FOR ALL CASES WHERE THERE IS A SPOUSE PRESENT IN THE HOUSEHOLD AND HE IS THE NATURAL PARENT OF THE FOCAL CHILD.] {rde18a(N)}

Have you and [CHILD]'s natural father ever been married to one another? #% 1YES 6056.07% 2NO 4743.93% -1 DON'T KNOW -> go to DE19 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 107 100% MISSING 114

.>R_DE18B< [U: Rs WHO WERE MARRIED TO FC’S FATHER (DE18=1) AND WHO HAVE BEEN MARIED MORE THAN ONCE (DE6D>1)] {rde18ba (N)}

Which marriage was to [CHILD’s] father? #% 1FIRST 1466.67% 2SECOND 523.81% 3THIRD 29.52% 4FOURTH 00.00% 5FIFTH 00.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 21 100% MISSING 200

>R_DE19< [U: NO SPOUSE OR HE IS NOT THE BIO FATHER, AND R IS BIO MOTHER, AND R AND CHILD’S BIO FATHER HAVE NOT BEEN MARRIED/DK/REFUSED (DE18=2,-1,-2) AND R HAS COHABITED WITH SOMEONE IN THE PAST (DE6K=1 OR DE6L=1)] {rde19a(N)}

Have you and [CHILD]'s natural father ever lived together? #% 1YES 4355.84% 2NO 3444.16% -1 DON'T KNOW -> go to DE22_FC 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 77 100% MISSING 144

.>R_DE19A< [U: Rs WHO COHABITED WITH CHILD’S FATHER (DE19=1) AND WHO HAVE COHABITED WITH MORE THAN ONE MAN IN A UNION THAT DID NOT END IN MARRIAGE] {rde19aa (N)}

Which man that you lived with is [CHILD’s] father? #% 1FIRST 2268.75% 2SECOND 825.00% 3THIRD 26.25% 4FOURTH 00.00% 5FIFTH 00.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 32 100% MISSING 189

(No item DE22)

IF FATHER IS IN THE HOUSEHOLD (FINHH=1), SET DE23=1, SET DE25=1, THEN GO TO DE27

>R_DE23< [UNIVERSE OF Rs ASKED THIS QUESTION : BIO FATHER IS NOT IN THE HH (FINHH 1) AND BIO FATHER WAS ALIVE AT WAVE 2 (DADDEAD=1)]

[UNIVERSE OF Rs FOR WHOM WE HAVE AN ANSWER TO THIS ITEM IS LARGER BECAUSE WE SET DE23=1 FOR TWO ADDITIONAL GROUPS: 1) CASES WHERE THERE IS A SPOUSE PRESENT IN THE HH AND HE IS THE NATURAL PARENT OF THE FOCAL CHILD. 2) A THE REMAINDER OF THE CASES WHERE THE FATHER IS IN THE HOUSEHOLD.] {rde23a(N)}

Is [CHILD]'s natural father still alive? #% 1 YES -> go to DE25 190 91.35% 2NO 104.81% -1 DON'T KNOW 7 3.37% -> go to DE27 -2 REFUSED 1 0.48% TOTAL 208 100% MISSING 13 >R_DE23A< [U: BIO FATHER IS NOT ALIVE (DE23=2)]

In what month and year did [CHILD]'s natural father die?

MONTH _____ {rde23am(N)} (1-12, -1, -2) N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 9 5.111 3.019 1 10 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS:10

YEAR _____ –> go to DE26A {rde23ay(N)} (1900-2006, -1, -2) N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 9 2002.667 1.8028 2000 2005 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 10

R_DE25< [UNIVERSE OF Rs ASKED THIS QUESTION: BIO FATHER IS NOT IN THE HH BUT HE IS ALIVE (DE23=1, EXCEPT FOR THE GROUPS FOR WHOM DE23 WAS SET TO 1 WITHOUT ASKING)]

{rde25a(N)}

Does [CHILD]'s natural father live in your neighborhood or someplace else? #% 1 IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD 27 13.78% 2 IN THE SAME CITY 58 29.59% 3 OUTSIDE OF THE CITY 82 41.84% 4IN JAIL 168.16% 5 IN INSTITUTION OTHER THAN JAIL 2 1.02% -1 DON'T KNOW 11 5.61% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 196 100% MISSING 25

(No item DE26)

>R_DE29< [U: IF THERE IS A SPOUSE OR PARTNER IN THE HH AND HE WAS NOT IN THE HOUSEHOLD AT WAVE 2]

{rde29a(N)}

What about [NAME OF spouse/partner]? Is he Spanish, Hispanic or Latino?

For item RDE29A see Demographics recodes SRACE31 and SRACEC31 at the end of this section.

#% 1YES 2646.43% 2NO 3053.57% -1 DON'T KNOW -> go to DE31 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 56 100% MISSING 165

>R_DE29A< [U: SPOUSE/PARTNER IS SPANISH, HISPANIC, OR LATINO (DE29=1)] {rde29aa(N)}

Is he... #% 1Cuban 00.00% 2 Dominican 1 3.85% 3 Mexican 14 53.85% 4 Puerto Rican or 7 26.92% 5 some other group? (SPECIFY) {rde29s(A)} 4 15.38% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 26 100% MISSING 195

>R_DE29S< [U: SPOUSE/PARTNER’S ETHNIC GROUP DESCRIBED AS “OTHER” (DE29A=5)] {rde29ao (A)}

INTERVIEWER: SPECIFY

>R_DE34< [U: IF THERE IS A SPOUSE OR PARTNER IN THE HH AND HE WAS NOT IN THE HOUSEHOLD AT WAVE 2] {rde34a(N)}

For variables RDE29A, RDE29AA, RDE34A, and RDE34B see Demographics recodes SRACE31 and SRACEC31 at the end of this section.

What about [NAME OF spouse/partner]?

(Would you say Asian or Pacific Islander, Black or African American, White, American Indian or Alaskan Native, or Other?) #% 1 Asian or Pacific Islander 1 1.79% 2 Black or African American 23 41.07% 3 White 15 26.79% 4 American Indian or Alaskan Native or 1 1.79% 5 Other (SPECIFY) {rde34ao (A)} 16 28.57% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 56 100% MISSING 165

>R_DE43< [U: IF THERE IS A SPOUSE OR PARTNER IN THE HH AND HE WAS NOT IN THE HOUSEHOLD AT WAVE 2]

Where was [NAME OF spouse/partner] born? (In what city, state or country was it?)

For variables RDE43S and RDE43CT see Demographics recode SUSBN31 at the end of this section.

NOTE: IF BORN IN ANOTHER COUNTRY ENTER CITY AND FC (FOREIGN COUNTRY) FOR STATE AND IF BORN IN PUERTO RICO OR US TERRITORIES, ENTER APPROPRIATE CODE.

CITY {rde43c(A)}: STATE {rde43s(A)}: (2-letter codes, -1, -2) COUNTRY {rde43ct(A)}:

[IF DE43 = FOREIGN COUNTRY (FC), GUAM, PUERTO RICO, AMERICAN SAMOA, AMERICAN VIRGIN ISLANDS, OR OTHER US TERRITORY, THEN CONTINUE WITH DE44, OTHERWISE GO TO DE45]

>R_DE44< [U: Rs WHOSE SPOUSE/PARTNER WAS BORN OUTSIDE OF U.S. MAINLAND (DE43S = GU, PR, AS, VI, OT, FC)]

When did [NAME OF spouse/partner] first move to the U.S. mainland to stay for six months or more?

MONTH _____ {rde44m(N)} (1-12, -1, -2)

N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 7 3.857 2.268 1 6 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 13

YEAR _____ {rde44y(N)} (1900-2006, -1, -2)

N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 11 1990.364 9.469 1972 2002 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 13

[IF BORN IN U.S. TERRITORY, GO TO DE45]

>R_DE44A< [U: Rs WHOSE SPOUSE/PARTNER WAS BORN IN A FOREIGN COUNTRY (DE43@S = FC)] {rde44aa(N)}

Is [spouse/partner] a citizen of the United States? #% 1YES 112.50% 2NO 675.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 1 12.50% TOTAL 8 100% MISSING 213

(No item DE45 or DE46)

>R_DE37A< [U: Rs WHO WERE NOT U.S. CITIZENS AT WAVE 2 (RCIT=2)]

{rde37aa(N)}

Are you a citizen of the United States? #% 1YES 422.22% 2NO 1477.78% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 18 100% MISSING 0

(No items DE39 or DE40)

>R_DE41< [U: Rs BORN OUTSIDE OF U.S. MAINLAND WHO WERE NOT U.S. CITIZENS AT WAVE 2 (RCIT=2)] {rde41a(N)}

Have you visited family members in [COUNTRY WHERE R WAS BORN (DE36 or COUNTRY)] in the last five years? #% 1YES 1266.67% 2NO 633.33% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 18 100% MISSING 203

>R_DE41A< [ U: Rs BORN OUTSIDE OF U.S. MAINLAND WHO WERE NOT NOT U.S. CITIZENS AT WAVE 2 (RCIT=2)] {rde41aa(N)}

Have any of your family members come from [COUNTRY WHERE R WAS BORN (DE36CT or COUNTRY)] to visit you during the last five years? #% 1YES 1583.33% 2NO 316.67% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 18 100% MISSING 203

>R_DE42_FC< IF THERE IS NO SPOUSE OR PARTNER IN THE HOUSEHOLD (SPID=0 AND LPID=0), GO TO DE45

>R_DE12B< [U: ALL RESPONDENTS] {rde12bm(N), rde12by(N)}

We've established that [CHILD} currently lives somewhere else. Please tell me the month and year that [CHILD] went to live somewhere else.

MONTH: {rde12bm} N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 195 5.621 3.331 1 12 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 221

YEAR: {rde12by} N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 195 2002.979 2.002 1996 2005 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 221

>R_DE12C< [U: ALL RESPONDENTS] {rde12c_s1 to rde12c_s10 (N)}

What is the reason that [CHILD] now lives somewhere else?

(CODE ALL THAT APPLY)

NOTE: The frequency table below is set up to show all affirmative responses to each category. The TOTAL figure represents the number of respondents eligible for item R_DE12C. The cell frequencies may sum to a number greater than the total if respondents report more than reason focal child is no longer living with R.

#% 1 Child placed in foster care 11 4.98% 2 R has drug / alcohol addiction 7 3.17% 3 R ill / physically disabled 2 0.90% 4 Mother mentally / emotionally disabled 3 1.36% 5 Child abused / neglected 2 0.90% 6 R could not afford to care for child 8 3.62% R lives in unsafe / bad neighborhood or 6 7 school district 2.71% 8 Mother abandoned child 1 0.45% 9 Child grew up and moved out on his/her o 73 33.03% 10 OTHER (SPECIFY) {rde12cs(A)} 109 49.32% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_DE12CS< [U: Rs WHO REPORTED FOCAL CHILD LIVES SOMEWHERE ELSE FOR SOME OTHER REASON (DE12C_10=1)] {rde12cs (A)}

SPECIFY OTHER REASON FOCAL CHILD NO LONGER LIVES WITH R.

>R_DE12D< [U: ALL RESPONDENTS] {rde12da(N)}

In the past 12 months, how often have you seen ^CHILD?

#% 1 Never in the past 12 months 28 12.67% 2 A few times 44 19.91% 3 Once a month or more 31 14.03% 4 Once a week or more 50 22.62% 5 Almost every day 68 30.77% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 MISSING 0

Question Type: TNeverEvery never6 1 never in the past 12 months few 2 a few times onemonth 3 once a month or more oneweek 4 once a week or more every 5 almost every day

R_DE7< [U: ALL RESPONDENTS INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1)] {rde7a(N)}

Do you have any natural or adopted children age 17 or younger who do not stay in this household? #% 1YES 4622.22% 2 NO 161 77.78% -1 DON’T KNOW -> go to DE9 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_DE7A< [U: R’s WHO HAVE CHILDREN AGE17 WHO DO NOT STAY IN THE HH (DE7=1)] {rde7aa(N)}

How many?

NUMBER: (1-15, -1, -2)

N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 46 2.370 1.651 1 8 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS:

(No item DE8)

>R_DE9< [U: ALL FEMALE RESPONDENTS (RSEX=2)]

{rde9a(N)}

Since[TWO YEARS PRIOR TO INTERVIEW DATE] have you given birth to any children? #% 1YES 115.02% 2 NO 208 94.98% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 219 100% MISSING 2

>R_DE10< U: ALL FEMALE RESPONDENTS (RSEX=2)]

{rde10a(N)}

Are you pregnant now? #% 1YES 41.83% 2 NO 214 97.72% -1 DON’T KNOW -> go to DE12A 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 1 0.46% TOTAL 219 100% MISSING 2

>R_DE10A< [CC - U: Rs WHO ARE PREGNANT (DE10=1)]

{rde10aa(N)}

In what month is the baby due?

MONTH: (1-12, -1, -2) N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 4 5 2.160 3 8 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 4

(No item DE11)

>R_DE12A< [U: ALL RESPONDENTS] {rde12aa(N)}

Other than [CHILD], how many children in this household are you responsible for, if any?

NUMBER (0-15, -1, -2) N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 220 1.268 1.615 0 8 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 221

>R_DE12E< [U: ALL FEMALE RESPONDENTS (RSEX=2)] {rde12ea (N)} (0-15, -1, -2)

Altogether, how many babies have you had that were born alive? Please include babies that may have died shortly after birth and babies that you placed for adoption.

NUMBER (0-15, -1, -2) N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 219 3.598 1.957 0 12 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 219

>R_DECAL3< [U: ALL FEMALE RESPONDENTS (RSEX=2) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHO HAVE HAD AT LEAST ONE LIVE BIRTH (DE12E>0)]

For this (these) baby (babies), let’s mark his or her (their) birth date(s) on your calendar. When we’re done, we’ll enter it (them) into the computer.

ENTER BIRTH MONTH AND YEAR FOR EACH LIVE B IRTH R REPORTS IN R_DE12E. WHEN FINISHED, PRESS 1 TO CONTINUE. (SPACE IS ALLOWED TO RECORD UP TO 15 BIRTHS.)

MONTH: {month_a40 to month_a54 (N)}

YEAR; {year_a40 to year_a54 (N)}

DATE AND YEAR INFORMATION IS SHOWN ONLY FOR THE FIRST TWO REPORTED BIRTHS.

MONTH OF FIRST REPORTED BIRTH (month_a40): (1-12, -1, -2) N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 211 6.692 3.479 1 12 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 214

MONTH OF SECOND REPORTED BIRTH (month_a41): (1-12, -1, -2) N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 195 6.369 3.512 1 12 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 197

YEAR OF FIRST REPORTED BIRTH (year_a40): (1900-2006, -1, -2) N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 212 1980.83 9.963 1946 1998 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 214

YEAR OF SECOND REPORTED BIRTH (year_a41): (1900-2006, -1, -2) N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 195 1983.887 10.460 1948 2005 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: 197 Additional Variables from the Demographics Section:

These items are internally generated by the survey instrument during the course of interview.

DADDEAD [U: ALL RESPONDENTS]

A flag indicating whether the father of the focal child was alive at the wave2 interview. #% 1 YES (Father is alive) 198 89.59% 2 NO (Father is dead) 23 10.41% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

RCIT [U: ALL RESPONDENTS]

A flag indicating whether the continuing caregiver respondent was a citizen at the wave 2 interview. #% 1 YES 203 91.86% 2NO 188.14% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

SPOUSE [U: ALL RESPONDENTS]

A flag indicating whether the respondent has a spouse in the household

Value Value label N % #% 1YES 42100.00% TOTAL 42 100% MISSING 179

PARTNER [U: ALL RESPONDENTS]

A flag indicating whether the respondent has a coresident partner in the household

Value Value label N % #% 1 YES 28 100.00% TOTAL 28 100% MISSING 193

End of Demographics section Demographics Recodes

RDE17A31 Reason spouse not in house, backcoded.

Original items used to create variable: RDE17A, RDE17O

Value Value label N Percent

-2 Refused 0 0% 1 Job or work-related separation 2 40% 3 Spouse is in a nursing home 0 0% 4 Other medical care facility 0 0% 5 Prison or correctional institution 0 0% 6 Marital problems or conflict 1 20% 7Other 5 40% 8 Family or legal status reason 0 0% Total 5 100% Missing 216

RDE17O31 Reason spouse not in household, other

Original items used to create variable: RDE17A, RDE17O

MINOR31 Number of minors (<18 years) in household

Original items used to create variable: RDE5A_A1 to RDE5A_A15

Value N Percent 09442.53 14721.27 24319.46 3229.95 483.62 552.26 610.45 710.45 Total 221 Missing 0

ADULT31 Number of adults (>=18 years) in the household

Original items used to create variable: RDE5A_A1 to RDE5A_A15

Value N Percent 1 91 41.18 2 82 37.1 3 32 14.48 4125.43 5 3 1.36 6 1 0.45 Total 221 100 Missing 0

MRACE31 Respondent’s race/ethnicity

Original items used to create variable: RDE27A, RDE33A, RDE33B, MRACE11 (Wave 1 race/ethnicity variable), MRACE21 (Wave 2 race/ethnicity variable). Data from interview screener were also used for 35 continuing caregiver cases from whom information on race and ethnicity was not collected at wave 1.

Frequency Percent 1 non-Hispanic white 24 10.86% 2 non-Hispanic black 93 42.08% 3 non-Hispanic Asian 0 0.00% 4 non-Hispanic Amer. Ind. 0 0.00% 5 non-Hispanic other race 4 1.81% 6 Hispanic, any race 99 44.80% 9999 Can't determine/dk/ref 1 0.45% TOTAL 221 FREQUENCY MISSING 0

MRACEC31 Respondent’s race/ethnicity, collapsed

Original items used to create variable: MRACE31

Frequency Percent 1 non-Hispanic white 24 10.86% 2 non-Hispanic black 93 42.08% 3 Hispanic, any race 99 44.80% 4Other 52.26% TOTAL 221 100% FREQUENCY MISSING 0

IMRACE31 Respondent’s race/ethnicity is imputed from the screener. (For some cases, wave 1 data were deleted because of suspicion about falsification. For these respondents, we have imputed values from the three-category race/ethnicity variable (based on self-report, categories are non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, and Hispanic, any race) used when households were screened for inclusion in the study sample.

Original items used to create variable: Screener data not available on public release file.

#% 1YES 41.81% 0 NO 217 98.19% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

IMRACEC31 Respondent’s collapsed race/ethnicity is imputed from the screener. (For some cases, wave 1 data were deleted because of suspicion about falsification. For these respondents, we have imputed values from the three-category race/ethnicity variable (based on self-report, categories are non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, and Hispanic, any race) used when households were screened for inclusion in the study sample.

Original items used to create variable: Screener data not available on public release file.

#% 1YES 41.81% 0 NO 217 98.19% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

SRACE31 Spouse/partner’s race/ethnicity

Original items used to create variable: RDE29A, RDE29AA, RDE34A, RDE34B, SRACE11 (Wave 1 spouse/partner race/ethnicity variable), SRACE21 (Wave 2 spouse/partner race/ethnicity variable)

Value Value label Frequency Percent 1 non-Hispanic white 8 3.62% 2 non-Hispanic black 23 10.41% 3 non-Hispanic Asian 0 0.00% 4 non-Hispanic Amer. Ind. 0 0.00% 5 non-Hispanic other race 0 0.00% 6 Hispanic, any race 37 16.74% 8888 Not applicable 151 68.33% 9999 Can't determine/dk/ref 2 0.90% TOTAL 221

SRACEC31 Spouse’s race/ethnicity, collapsed

Original items used to create variable: SRACE31 Value Value label Frequency Percent 1 non-Hispanic white 8 3.62% 2 non-Hispanic black 23 10.41% 3 Hispanic, any race 37 16.74% 4Other 20.90% 8888 Not applicable 151 68.33% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

MARST31 R’s Marital status (parallel to MARST11 and MARST21)

Original items used to create variable: RDE6MA, SPOUSE, PARTNER, RDE17A31, RDE17031 Value Value label Frequency Percent 1 Not married or cohabiting 148 66.97% 2 Cohabiting, not married 4 1.81% 3 Married, spouse in house 4 1.81% 4 Married, spouse not in house/other 41 18.55% 5 Separated 1 0.45% 9999 Cannot be determined 23 10.41% TOTAL 221 100% FREQUENCY MISSING 0

NOTE: This variable is intended only for comparability with MARST11 from wave 1 and MARST21 from wave 2. Data users interested only in marital status at wave 3 may find the direct marital status question (RDE6MA) or the union history data more useful.

MUSBN31 Respondent’s nativity status

Original items used to create variable: RDE36S, RDE36CT, MUSBN11 (Wave 1 nativity status), MUSBN21 (Wave 2 nativity status)

Value Value label Frequency Percent 1 US-born 172 78.90% 2 US territory-born 18 8.26% 3 Foreign-born 28 12.84% 9999 Can't determine/dk/ref 0 0.00% TOTAL 218 100%

SUSBN31 Spouse’s nativity status

Original items used to create variable: RDE43S, RDE43CT, SUSBN11 (Wave 1 nativity status)

Value Value label Frequency Percent 1 US-born 45 20.36% 2 US territory-born 6 2.71% 3 Foreign-born 16 7.24% 8888 Not applicable 151 68.33% 9999 Can't determine/dk/ref 3 1.36% TOTAL 221 FREQUENCY MISSING

AGE1BTH31 Caregiver’s age at first birth

Variables used: MONTH_A40 to MONTH_A54, respondent’s birth date (not included on public release file)

If the month or year of the first birth is unknown, or if the calculated age at 1st birth was less than 8 years, the new variable is set to missing.

N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 210 19.514 4.278 14 40

UNION HISTORY

Month and year data from the union history are available in the following century-month format:

Event Month variable Year variable Century-month variable 1st prior marriage MONTH_A1 YEAR_A1 CM1 began (R married (95=inconsistency in (9995=inconsistency (9995=inconsistency more than once) reported data) in reported data) in reported data) Cohabitation MONTH_A2 YEAR_A2 CM2 before 1st prior (95=inconsistency in (9995=inconsistency (9995=inconsistency marriage began reported data) in reported data) in reported data) 1st prior marriage MONTH_A3 YEAR_A3 CM3 ended in spouse’s (96=inconsistency in (9996=inconsistency (9996=inconsistency death reported data) in reported data) in reported data) R and 1st prior MONTH_A4 YEAR_A4 CM4 spouse stopped (96=inconsistency in (9996=inconsistency (9996=inconsistency living together for reported data) in reported data) in reported data) last time 2nd prior MONTH_A5 YEAR_A5 CM5 marriage began (R married more than once) Cohabitation MONTH_A6 YEAR_A6 CM6 before 2nd prior marriage began 2nd prior MONTH_A7 YEAR_A7 CM7 marriage ended in spouse’s death R and 2nd prior MONTH_A8 YEAR_A8 CM8 spouse stopped living together for last time Pattern repeats for MONTH_A9 TO YEAR_A9 TO CM9 TO CM20 3rd, 4th, and 5th MONTH_A20 YEAR_A20 prior marriages Most RDE6XC_MONTH RCD6XC_YEAR CMC1 recent/current marriage began Cohabitation RDE6FC_ MONTH RDE6FC_YEAR CMC2 before current/most recent marriage began Most recent RDE6HC_MONTH RDE6HC_YEAR CMC3 marriage ended in spouse’s death R and most recent RDE6IC_MONTH RDE6IC_YEAR CMC4 spouse stopped living together for last time R and current RDE6JC_MONTH RDE6JC_YEAR CMC5 cohabiting partner began living together R began living MONTH_A21 YEAR_A21 CM21 with partner in first cohabitation that dissolved without marriage R and 1st partner MONTH_A22 YEAR_A22 CM22 stopped cohabiting (no marriage) R began living MONTH_A23 YEAR_A23 CM23 with partner in 2nd cohabitation that dissolved without marriage R and 2nd partner MONTH_A24 YEAR_A24 CM24 stopped cohabiting (no marriage) Pattern repeats for MONTH_A25 TO YEAR_A25 TO CM25 TO CM30 third through 5th MONTH_A30 YEAR_A30 cohabitation that dissolved without marriage

Unified timeline for marriage and cohabitation history Date Date Why Date Date Why cohabitation cohabitation cohabitation marriage marriage marriage began ended ended began ended ended Union 1 R1STCO31 R1ENCO31 R1WHC31 R1STMR31 R1ENMR31 R1WHM31 Union 2 R2STCO31 R2ENCO31 R2WHC31 R2STMR31 R2ENMR31 R2WHM31 Union 3 R3STCO31 R3ENCO31 R3WHC31 R3STMR31 R3ENMR31 R3WHM31 … … … … … … … Union7 R7STCO31 R7ENCO31 R7WHC31 R7STMR31 R7ENMR31 R7WHM31 Note: all dates are in century-month format.

A set of variables has been created to describe a chronological union history for each adult caregiver in the survey. In the original dataset, there is a set of variables describing marriage history, including whether it is preceded by cohabitation, when it starts, when it ends, and why it ends; and another set of variables describing the start and end dates for cohabitations that do not result in marriage. We use the parallel information from the marriage and cohabitation histories to create the new variables that provide a single timeline for union history information.

R1STCO31 refers to the start date of cohabitation for the first union. If R’s first union was a marriage that began with cohabitation, or a cohabiting union that did not result in marriage, R1STCO31 takes the century-month start date for cohabitation. (i.e., R1STCO31= CMC5 if R is cohabiting at interview, and this is her first union; R1STCO31=CMC2 if R is currently married in her first union, and she cohabited before marriage; R1STCO31=CM2 if R has been married more than once, and she cohabited with her first spouse before marriage, and that marriage was her first union; R1STCO31=CM21 if R’s first union was a cohabitation that dissolved before marriage.) If R’s first union was a marriage without prior cohabitation, R1STCO31=9996, indicating “not applicable”; if R has never had a union, R1STCO31=9998.

R1ENCO31 refers to the end date of cohabitation for the first union. If R’s cohabitation ended in marriage, the end date of the cohabitation spell is the century-month of the marriage. If R still in a cohabiting union R1ENCO31=9997, indicating that the union is ongoing.

R1WHC31 refers to the reason why the first cohabiting union ended: 1=Separation 2=Marriage 3=Cohabitation is ongoing (R1ENCO31=9997) -1=Don’t know -2=Refused

R1STMR31 refers to the start date of marriage for the first union. We select the earliest date in marriage history information for R1STMR31. If R is currently married or has been married only once, R1STMR31=CMC1. If R has been married more than once, R1STMR31=CM1. If R’s first union was a cohabitation that dissolved without a marriage, R1STMR31=9996, indicating “not applicable.” If R has never had a union, R1STMR31=9998.

R1ENMR31 refers to the end date of marriage for the first union. We select the corresponding end date of the marriage for whichever start date we select for R1STMR31. If R still in marriage, therefore no end date, we make the R1ENMR31 equal to 9997;

R1WHM31 refers to the reason why the marriage ends for the first union. 1=Death 2=Divorce 3=Annulment 4=Other -1=Don’t know -2=Refused

Variables for subsequent unions use the same logic; however, only start date variables for the first union include a value to indicate cases where R has never been in a union (R1STCO31/R1STMR31=9998).

Frequencies for the first two unions are shown.

Start of first cohabitation R1STCO31 Values N Century-month start 708 – 1266 103 date Not applicable (union 9996 68 started with marriage) Not applicable (R 9998 22 never in a union) Missing because of 9995 24 inconsistent data Total 217 Missing 4

End of first cohabitation R1ENCO31 Values N Century-month end 712-1269 111 date Cohabitation is 9997 0 ongoing* Missing because of 9995 16 inconsistent data Total 1103 127 Missing 732 94 A programming error caused only selected ongoing cohabitations to be captured in the union history. To find out whether R is currently cohabiting, see RDE6MA.

Reason first cohabitation ended R1WHC31 Values N Ended in separation 1 73 Ended in marriage 2 54 Ongoing 3 0 Total 127 Missing 94

Start of first marriage R1STMR31 Values N Century-month start 102-1264 119 date Not applicable (union 9996 73 did not include marriage) Not applicable (R 9998 22 never in a union) Missing because of 9995 7 inconsistent data Total 221 Missing 0

End of first marriage R1ENMR31 Values N Century-month end 666-1269 57 date Marriage is ongoing 9997 56 Missing because of 9995 13 inconsistent data Total 960 126 Missing 875 95

Reason first marriage ended R1WHM31 Values N Don’t know -1 1 Death 1 2 Divorce 2 52 Annulment 3 0 Other 4 15 Total 960 Missing 875

Start of second cohabitation R2STCO31 Values N Century-month start 795-1266 74 date Not applicable (union 9996 25 started with marriage) Missing because of 9995 11 inconsistent data Total 110 Missing 111

End of second cohabitation R2ENCO31 Values N Century-month end 811-1269 65 date Cohabitation is 9997 8 ongoing Missing because of 9995 12 inconsistent data Total 85 Missing 136

Reason second cohabitation ended R2WHC31 Values N Ended in separation 1 54 Ended in marriage 2 19 Ongoing 3 8 Total 81 Missing 40

Start of second marriage R2STMR31 Values N Century-month start 670-1264 48 date Not applicable (union 9996 60 did not include marriage) Missing because of 9995 1 inconsistent data Total 99 Missing 112

End of second marriage R2ENMR31 Values N Century-month end 838-1270 19 date Marriage is ongoing 9997 24 Missing because of 9995 6 inconsistent data Total 49 Missing 172

Reason second marriage ended R2WHM31 Values N Death 1 5 Divorce 2 12 Annulment 3 0 Other 4 8 Total 25 Missing 96

AGE1UN31 Caregiver’s age at first union (cohabitation or marriage)

Variables used: R1STCO31, R1STMR31, R’s birth date (not included on the public release)

The new variable takes a missing value for those cases where the caregiver has never been in a union, where date information is missing for both first cohabitation and first marriage, where R’s first union was a marriage, but start date information is missing, and where R’s first union was a cohabitation, but start date information is missing.

N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 171 21.363 7.030 14 40

TOTUNI31 Caregiver’s total number of unions

Variables used: R#STCO31, R#STMR31 (where # represents unions 1 to 7)

For continuing/new caregivers: N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 221 1.484 1.158 0 6

EDUCATION AND TRAINING (ET)

>R_ET1< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {ret1a(N)}

See Education and Training recodes RET2AA_N, HSGRADE31, EDUC31, and flags ETDEGF31 ETGRDF31 at the end of this section.

Now I have a few questions about your education. What is the highest degree or certificate you hold?

#% 1 NONE 76 36.71% 2 HIGH SCHOOL EQUIVALENCY (e.g., GED) 33 15.94% 3 H.S. DIPLOMA 53 25.60% 4 VOCATIONAL TECH DIPLOMA 20 9.66% 5 ASSOCIATE DEGREE 10 4.83% 6 RN DIPLOMA 2 0.97% 7 BACHELOR'S DEGREE 3 1.45% 8 MASTERS DEGREE 0 0.00% 9 M.D., PH.D., LAW, DENTAL 0 0.00% 10 OTHER (SPECIFY) {qet1o(A)} 10 4.83% 97 INCORRECT DATA CAPTURED 0 0.00% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

R_ET1s [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ANSWERED ‘OTHER’ TO RETI (RET1=10)] {ret1ao(N)}

INTERVIEWER: ENTER OTHER DEGREE/CERTIFICATE

If CAREGIVER=1 R_ET1a [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHO REPORTED A LOWER DEGREE THAN IN THE PREVIOUS INTERVIEW (RET1

At our last interview, you reported that you had received [DEGREE]. Which is correct?

#% 1 The highest degree or certificate I hold is [DEGREE] 211% 2 The highest degree or certificate I hold is [ET1] 15 79% 3 Neither answer is correct 211% -1 DON'T KNOW 00% -2 REFUSED 00% TOTAL 19 100% MISSING 202

R_ET1b [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ANSWERED ‘NEITHER’ TO RETIA (RET1A=3)] {ret1ba(N)}

Please answer this question again. What is the highest degree or certificate you hold?

#% 1 NONE 0 0.00% 2 HIGH SCHOOL EQUIVALENCY (e.g., GED) 0 0.00% 3 H.S. DIPLOMA 1 50.00% 4 VOCATIONAL TECH DIPLOMA 1 50.00% 5 ASSOCIATE DEGREE 0 0.00% 6 RN DIPLOMA 0 0.00% 7 BACHELOR'S DEGREE 0 0.00% 8 MASTERS DEGREE 0 0.00% 9 M.D., PH.D., LAW, DENTAL 0 0.00% 10 OTHER (SPECIFY) {qet1o(A)} 0 0.00% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 2 100% MISSING 219

R_ET1bs [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ANSWERED ‘OTHER’ TO RETIB (RET1B=10)] {ret1bso(N)}

INTERVIEWER: ENTER OTHER DEGREE/CERTIFICATE

>R_ET2< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAVE NO DEGREE OR CERTIFICATE OR WHOSE HIGHEST DEGREE IS A H.S. EQUIVALENCY OR H.S. DIPLOMA OR “OTHER”, DON’T KNOW, OR REFUSED (RET1=1-3,10,-1,-2)] {ret2a(N)}

See Education and Training recodes RET2AA_N, HSGRADE31, EDUC31, and flags ETDEGF31 ETGRDF31 at the end of this section. What is the highest grade in school you have completed?

#% 01 FIRST GRADE 1 0.58% 02 SECOND GRADE 0 0.00% 03 THIRD GRADE 2 1.16% 04 FOURTH GRADE 2 1.16% 05 FIFTH GRADE 5 2.91% 06 SIXTH GRADE 7 4.07% 07 SEVENTH GRADE 5 2.91% 08 EIGHTH GRADE 14 8.14% 09 NINTH GRADE 20 11.63% 10 TENTH GRADE 17 9.88% 11 ELEVENTH GRADE 31 18.02% 12 TWELFTH GRADE 41 23.84% 13 VOCATIONAL/TECHNICAL 6 3.49% 14 ANY YEAR OF COLLEGE 19 11.05% 17 UNGRADED PLACEMENT 1 0.58% 44 PRESCHOOL/HEAD START 0 0.00% 55 KINDERGARTEN 1 0.58% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 172 100% MISSING 49

R_ET2a [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO REPORTED A LOWER GRADE THAN IN THE PREVIOUS INTERVIEW (RET2

At our last interview, you reported that you had completed [RGRADE]. Which is correct?

>R_ET3< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHOSE HIGHEST DEGREE IS A GED (DEGREE3=GED OR ET1=2)] {ret3a(N)}

How old were you when you received your high school equivalency, or GED?

YEARS _____ (15-99, -1, -2)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 33 24.66667 9.221804 -1 45

IF HIGHEST DEGREE = GED, H.S. DIPLOMA, OR OTHER (RET1=2,3, or 10) AND THE HIGHEST GRADE COMPLETED IS NOT ANY YEAR OF COLLEGE (RET2=14), OR HIGHEST DEGREE=VOCATIONAL TECH DIPLOMA OR RN DIPLOMA (RET1=4, 6), GO TO RET4A.

IF RET1=2, 3, 10 BUT THE HIGHEST GRADE COMPLETED IS ANY YEAR OF COLLEGE (RET2=14), GO TO ET4B.

>R_ET4A< [U: TWO GROUPS – 1) Rs WHOSE HIGHEST DEGREE OR CERT. IS A VOCATIONAL TECH DIPLOMA OR RN DIPLOMA (RET1=4 or 6); 2) Rs WHOSE HIGHEST DEGREE IS A HIGH SCHOOL EQUIV., H.S. DIPLOMA, OR “OTHER” (RET1=2,3,10) AND HAS NOT COMPLETED ANY YEAR OF COLLEGE (RET2≠14)] {ret4aa(N)}

Since [IWDATE], have you attended college?

#% 1YES 1717.17% 2NO 8282.83% 98 DATA SHOULD HAVE BEEN CAPTURED 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_ET4B< [U: THREE GROUPS – (1) ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHOSE HIGHEST DEGREE OR CERT. IS A VOCATIONAL TECH OR RN DIPLOMA (RET1=4 or 6) AND HAS ATTENDED COLLEGE (RET4a=1); (2) Rs WHOSE HIGHEST DEGREE/CERT. IS A GED, H.S. DIPLOMA, OR “OTHER” (RET1=2,3,10) AND HAVE NOT COMPLETED A YEAR OF COLLEGE (RET2≠14) BUT HAVE ATTENDED (RET4a=1); (3) Rs WHOSE HIGHEST DEGREE/CERT. IS A GED, HS DIPLOMA, OR OTHER (RET1=2,3,10) AND HAVE COMPLETED SOME YEAR OF COLLEGE (RET2=14) {ret4ba(N)}

Since [IWDATE] how many years of college did you complete?

YEARS _____ (IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR, ENTER 0) (0-8, -1, -2, 98)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 36 6.527778 22.5306 0 98

>R_ET5< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHOSE HIGHEST DEGREE OR GRADE COMPLETED IS NOT VOCATIONAL TECH (DIPLOMA) (RET1≠4 OR RET2≠13)] {ret5a(N)}

Since [IWDATE] have you attended a vocational or technical school?

#% 1 YES 15 8.29% 2 NO 166 91.71% DATA SHOULD HAVE BEEN –> go to 98 CAPTURED RET7 -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 181 100% MISSING 40

>R_ET6< [U: TWO GROUPS – (1) ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHOSE HIGHEST GRADE COMPLETED IS VO- TECH (RET2=13) AND (2) Rs WHOSE HIGHEST DEGREE OR GRADE COMPLETED IS NOT VOCATIONAL/TECH DIPLOMA (RET1≠4 OR RET2≠13) BUT HAVE ATTENDED VOCATIONAL/TECH SCHOOL (RET5=1)] {ret6a(N)}

Since [IWDATE how many years of vocational or technical school did you complete? If you attended more than one of this type of school, tell me about the first one.

YEARS _____ (IF LESS THAN 1 YEAR, ENTER 0) (0-8, -1, -2, 98)

>R_ET6A< [U: TWO GROUPS – (1) ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHOSE HIGHEST GRADE COMPLETED IS VO- TECH (RET2=13) AND (2) Rs WHOSE HIGHEST DEGREE OR GRADE COMPLETED IS NOT VOCATIONAL/TECH DIPLOMA (RET1≠4 OR RET2≠13) BUT HAVE ATTENDED VOCATIONAL/TECH SCHOOL (RET5=1)] {ret6aa(N)}

Did you receive a degree or certificate from a vocational or technical school?

#% 1YES 960.00% 2NO 640.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 15 100% MISSING 206

>R_ET7< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) {ret7a(N)}

Are you currently enrolled in school?

#% 1YES 135.88% 2 NO 203 91.86% 98 DATA SHOULD HAVE BEEN CAPTURED 5 2.26% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0 NOTE: Two codes were added during data cleaning to indicate inconsistent reports. A code of 97 means that the incorrect data were captured and a code of 98 means data should have been captured but were not.

>R_ET8< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) CURRENTLY ENROLLED IN SCHOOL RET7=1)] {ret8a(N)}

Are you enrolled full time or part time?

#% 1 FULL TIME 5 45.45% 2 PART TIME 6 54.55% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 11 100% MISSING 210

IF R HAS NO SPOUSE OR PARTNER IN THE HOUSEHOLD, GO TO THE END OF THE EDUCATION AND TRAINING SECTION

>R_ET24< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAVE A SPOUSE OR PARTNER IN THE HOUSEHOLD (SPID≥1 OR LPID≥1)] {ret24a(N)}

Now I have a few questions about [NAME]'s education. What is the highest degree or certificate he/she holds?

#% 1NONE 2434.29% 2 HIGH SCHOOL EQUIVALENCY (e.g., GED) 6 8.57% 3 H.S. DIPLOMA 26 37.14% 4 VOCATIONAL TECH DIPLOMA 3 4.29% 5 ASSOCIATE DEGREE 3 4.29% 6 RN DIPLOMA 0 0.00% –> go to RET26 7 BACHELOR'S DEGREE 1 1.43% 8 MASTERS DEGREE 0 0.00% 9 M.D., PH.D., LAW, DENTAL 0 0.00% 10 OTHER (SPECIFY) {ret24ao(A)} 1 1.43% -1 DON’T KNOW 5 7.14% -2 REFUSED 1 1.43% TOTAL 70 100% MISSING 151

>R_ET25< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAVE A SPOUSE OR PARTNER IN THE HOUSEHOLD (SPID≥1 OR LPID≥1) WITH NO DEGREE OR CERTIFICATE OR WHOSE HIGHEST DEGREE IS A HIGH SCHOOL EQUIVALENCY, H.S. DIPLOMA, OR “OTHER”, DON’T KNOW, OR REFUSED (RET24= 1-3, 10, -1, -2)] {ret25a(N)}

What is the highest grade in school [NAME] has completed? #% 01 FIRST GRADE 1 1.59% 02 SECOND GRADE 0 0.00% 03 THIRD GRADE 0 0.00% 04 FOURTH GRADE 1 1.59% 05 FIFTH GRADE 1 1.59% 06 SIXTH GRADE 2 3.17% 07 SEVENTH GRADE 1 1.59% 08 EIGHTH GRADE 2 3.17% 09 NINTH GRADE 7 11.11% 10 TENTH GRADE 4 6.35% 11 ELEVENTH GRADE 5 7.94% 12 TWELFTH GRADE 23 36.51% 13 VOCATIONAL/TECHNICAL 0 0.00% 14 ANY YEAR OF COLLEGE 9 14.29% 17 UNGRADED PLACEMENT 0 0.00% 44 PRESCHOOL/HEAD START 1 1.59% 55 KINDERGARTEN 0 0.00% -1 DON’T KNOW 5 7.94% -2 REFUSED 1 1.59% TOTAL 63 100% MISSING 158

>R_ET26< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAVE A SPOUSE OR PARTNER IN THE HOUSEHOLD (SPID≥1 OR LPID≥1)] {ret26a(N)}

Is [NAME] currently enrolled in school?

#% 1YES 710.00% 2NO 6187.14% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.43% -2 REFUSED 1 1.43% TOTAL 70 100% MISSING 151

End of Education and Training section Education and Training Recodes

ETDEGF31 Flag indicating recodes to respondent’s highest degree received.

Original items used to create variable: RET1A, RET1AA, RET1BA

CumulativeCumulative Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 0 no 217 98.19% 217 98.19% 1yes41.81% 221 100.00% TOTAL 221 2% FREQUENCY MISSING 0

ETGRDF31 Flag indicating recodes to respondent’s highest grade completed. Original items used to create variable: RET2A, RET2AA

CumulativeCumulative Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 0 no 215 97.29% 215 97.29% 1yes62.71% 221 100.00% TOTAL 221 3% FREQUENCY MISSING 0

RET2AA_N Numeric variable based on the string variable RET2AA. Original items used to create variable: RET2AA

CumulativeCumulative Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 1First Grade 00.00% 0 0.00% 2 Second Grade 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 3Third Grade 27.41% 2 7.41% 4 Fourth Grade 1 3.70% 3 11.11% 5 Fifth Grade 1 3.70% 4 14.81% 6 Sixth Grade 1 3.70% 5 18.52% 7 Seventh Grade 1 3.70% 6 22.22% 8 Eighth Grade 7 25.93% 13 48.15% 9 Ninth Grade 2 7.41% 15 55.56% 10 Tenth Grade 4 14.81% 19 70.37% 11 Eleventh Grade 3 11.11% 22 81.48% 12 Twelfth Grade 1 3.70% 23 85.19% 13 Vocational/Tech School 1 3.70% 24 88.89% 14 Any Year of College 2 7.41% 26 96.30% 17 Ungraded placement 1 3.70% 27 100.00% 44 Preschool/Head Start 0 0.00% 27 100.00% 55 Kindergarten 0 0.00% 27 100.00% -1 Don't know 0 0.00% 27 100.00% -2 Refused 0 0.00% 27 100.00% TOTAL 27 100% FREQUENCY MISSING 194

HSGRADE31 Identifies the highest grade completed Original items used to create variables: RET1A, RET2A Cumulative Cumulative Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 01 FIRST GRADE 1 0.48% 1 0.48% 02 SECOND GRADE 0 0.00% 1 0.48% 03 THIRD GRADE 2 0.97% 3 1.45% 04 FOURTH GRADE 2 0.97% 5 2.42% 05 FIFTH GRADE 5 2.42% 10 4.83% 06 SIXTH GRADE 7 3.38% 17 8.21% 07 SEVENTH GRADE 5 2.42% 22 10.63% 08 EIGHTH GRADE 14 6.76% 36 17.39% 09 NINTH GRADE 20 9.66% 56 27.05% 10 TENTH GRADE 17 8.21% 73 35.27% 11 ELEVENTH GRADE 31 14.98% 104 50.24% 12 TWELFTH GRADE 41 19.81% 145 70.05% 13 VOCATIONAL/TECHNICAL 26 12.56% 171 82.61% 14 ANY YEAR OF COLLEGE 34 16.43% 205 99.03% 17 UNGRADED PLACEMENT 1 0.48% 206 99.52% 44 PRESCHOOL/HEAD START 0 0.00% 206 99.52% 55 KINDERGARTEN 1 0.48% 207 100.00% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% 207 100.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% 207 100.00% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

NOTES: Although RET2A also represents highest grade completed, the universe for RET2A is those with a high school diploma or less OR those with “other” certificate. HSGRADE31 exists for the entire sample (except those with capimode=2) including those with degrees beyond a high school diploma.

EDUC31 Identifies the highest grade completed and the highest degree completed combined Original items used to create variables: RET1A, RET2A

CumulativeCumulative Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 1<=8th grade 3416.43% 34 16.43% 2 9-12 grade, no degree 48 23.19% 82 39.61% 3GED 2813.53% 110 53.14% 4 HS diploma 37 17.87% 147 71.01% 5 some tech school 6 2.90% 153 73.91% 6 tech/RN diploma 22 10.63% 175 84.54% 7 some college/AA degree 29 14.01% 204 98.55% 8 Bachelors degree + 3 1.45% 207 100.00% -1 don't know 0 0.00% 207 100.00% -2 refused 0 0.00% 207 100.00% TOTAL 207 100% FREQUENCY MISSING 14

LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, WORK HISTORY (LF)

INTRODUCTION TO SECTION

Now I'd like to ask you some questions about your jobs and work, both currently and since [IWDATE]. Let's start with last week and take the most recent Monday-to-Sunday period.

(No Item LF1-LF8)

>R_LF9< [U: ALL RESPONDENTS] {rlf9a(N)}

See Labor Force recodes RLF21A3R, HWAGE31, MOEARN31, CMEAR31, RLF23A3R, PARTAC31, and FULLAC31 at the end of this section.

Last week, did you work at a job for pay, even for one hour? Include odd jobs like babysitting or pickup work, and temporary jobs, as well as regular, steady jobs. #% 1 YES –> go to LF16 106 47.96% 2 NO 115 52.04% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% –> go to LF71a -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_LF9A< [U: Rs WHO DID NOT WORK AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 2)] {rlf9aa(N)}

Last week, did you work at any unpaid job? Include odd jobs like babysitting or pickup work, and temporary jobs, as well as regular, steady jobs. #% 1YES 86.96% 2 NO 107 93.04% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to LF10 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 115 100% MISSING 106

>R_LF9B < U: Rs WHO 1)DID NOT WORK AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 2) AND WHO 2) WORKED AT A JOB FOR NO PAY IN THE LAST WEEK (LF9A=1] {rlf9ba(A)}

NOTE: RLF9BA has been removed from the public release data set. Instead, see RLF9B_INDCOD, which provides 1990 Census industry codes for this Item. See the Industrial Classification System at the end of this codebook for interpretation.

What kind of business or industry is it? What does the business sell or make?

(No Item LF9BB-LF9BE)

>R_LF9C< U: Rs WHO 1) DID NOT WORK AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 2) AND WHO 2) WORKED AT A JOB FOR NO PAY IN THE LAST WEEK (LF9A=1] {rlf9ca(N)}

How many hours did you work at this job last week? HOURS: {0-97, -1,-2}

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 8 29.50 26.86 8.00 84.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals): 8

(No Item LF9D)

>R_LF10< [U: Rs WHO DID NOT WORK AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9=2)]

See Labor Force recodes RLF21A3R, TFULL31, PART31, FULL31, MOEARN31, CMEAR31, and HWAGE31 at the end of this section.

Card LF-1 gives a list of some reasons people Don’t or can't work for pay. Please tell me the main reason you were not working last week.

>R_LF10A< [U: Rs WHO DID NOT WORK AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 2)] {rlf10aa(N)} #% 1 Temporarily away from a job I have -> go to LF11 0 0.00% 2 Hired for new job and waiting to start -> go to LF71A 0 0.00% 3 Have been actively looking for work -> go to LF61B 11 10.28% 4 Illness or disability prevents me from working 59 55.14% 5 No reliable transportation 2 1.87% 6 Cannot arrange for child care 1 0.93% 7 No jobs available 2 1.87% 8 Would lose welfare benefits or medical coverage 2 1.87% 9 Was going to school –> go to LF71A 2 1.87% 10 Taking care of home or family 17 15.89% 11 Retired 5 4.67% 12 OTHER (SPECIFY) {rlf10as(A)} 6 5.61% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 107 100% MISSING 114

>R_LF11< [U: Rs WHO DID NOT WORK AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 2) B/C THEY WERE/ARE TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM THEIR JOB (LF10A=1)] {rlf11a(N)}

How long has it been since you worked at that job?

NUMBER: (0-997, -1, -2)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 0

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals): 0

[U: Rs WHO REPORTED A POSITIVE NUMBER (1-999)] {rlf11u(N)} #% 1 DAYS 0#DIV/0! 2 WEEKS 0#DIV/0! 3 MONTHS 0#DIV/0! TOTAL 0 #DIV/0! MISSING 221

>R_LF11_FC< IF RESPONDENTS IS TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM JOB MORE THAN 60 DAYS or 2 MONTHS or 8 WEEKS, GO TO LF61a

>R_LF12< [U: Rs WHO DID NOT WORK AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 2) B/C THEY ARE TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM THAT JOB (LF10A=1) AND HAVE BEEN FOR NO MORE THAN 60 DAYS, 2 MO., OR 8 WKS. (LF11#60 DAYS OR 2 MO. OR 8 WKS.)] {rlf12a(N)}

Were you away from work last week because you have been laid off? #% 1YES 0#DIV/0! 2NO 0#DIV/0! -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to LF18 0 #DIV/0! -2 REFUSED 0 #DIV/0! TOTAL 0 #DIV/0! MISSING 221

>R_LF13< [U: Rs WHO DID NOT WORK AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 2) SINCE THEY ARE TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM THAT JOB (LF10A=1 AND LF11#60 DAYS/2 MO/8 WKS.) B/C THEY HAVE BEEN LAID OFF (LF12 = 1)] {rlf13a(N)}

Do you have an expected date at which you will be recalled to start work again? #% 1YES 0#DIV/0! 2NO 0#DIV/0! -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to LF18 0 #DIV/0! -2 REFUSED 0 #DIV/0! TOTAL 0 #DIV/0! MISSING 221

>R_LF14< [U: Rs WHO DID NOT WORK AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 2) SINCE THEY ARE TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM THAT JOB (LF10A=1 AND LF11#60 DAYS/2MO./8 WKS.) B/C THEY HAVE BEEN LAID OFF (LF12=1) W/ AN EXPECTED RETURN DATE (LF13 = 1)]

What is the month and year of that expected date?

MONTH: {rlf14m(N)} (1-12, -1, -2) #% 1 JANUARY 0 #DIV/0! 2 FEBRUARY 0 #DIV/0! 3 MARCH 0 #DIV/0! 4APRIL 0#DIV/0! 5MAY 0#DIV/0! 6 JUNE 0 #DIV/0! 7JULY 0#DIV/0! 8 AUGUST 0 #DIV/0! 9 SEPTEMBER 0 #DIV/0! 10 OCTOBER 0 #DIV/0! 11 NOVEMBER 0 #DIV/0! 12 DECEMBER 0 #DIV/0! -1 DON’T KNOW 0 #DIV/0! -2 REFUSED 0 #DIV/0! TOTAL 0 #DIV/0! MISSING 221

YEAR: {rlf14y(N)} (2005-2010, -1, -2) -1 DON’T KNOW 0 #DIV/0! -2 REFUSED 0 #DIV/0! TOTAL 0 #DIV/0! MISSING 221 –> go to LF18

(No Item LF15)

>R_LF16< [U: Rs WHO WORKED AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WK (LF9=1)] {rlf16a(N)}

See Labor Force recodes TACTHR31, CACTHR31, TPRTA31, TFULA31, TUSHR31, CUSHR31, TFULL31, and HLTH31 at the end of this section.

Last week, did you work at one job or more than one? #% 1 ONLY ONE 98 92.45% 2 MORE THAN ONE 8 7.55% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 106 100% MISSING 115

(No Item LF17)

R_LF18< [U: Rs WHO EITHER 1) WORKED AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 1) OR 2)DID NOT WORK AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 2) B/C THEY ARE TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM THEIR JOB (LF10A=1) FOR #60DAYS/ 2MO/ 8 WKS (LF11)] {rlf18a(N)}

[FOR RESPONDENTS WHO WORKED FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 1) AT MORE THAN ONE JOB (LF16 =2 )] Let's first talk about your "main" job, the one you worked at the most number of hours last week. What type of job is it? Is it a regular steady job for pay, a temporary or odd job for pay, self-employment, or something else?

[FOR RESPONDENTS WHO WORKED FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9=1) AT ONE JOB ONLY OR DON’T KNOW OR REFUSED (LF16=1, -1, -2)] Let's talk about the job you worked at last week. What type of job is it? Is it a regular steady job for pay, a temporary or odd job for pay, self-employment, or something else?

[FOR RESPONDENTS TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM JOB (LF10A = 1)] Let's talk about that job from which you were temporarily absent. What type of job is it? Is it a regular steady job for pay, a temporary or odd job for pay, are you self-employed, or something else? #% 1 REGULAR, STEADY JOB FOR PAY 88 83.02% 2 TEMPORARY OR ODD JOB FOR PAY 13 12.26% 3 SELF-EMPLOYMENT (WORK AT OWN BUSINESS) 5 4.72% 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) {qlf18o(A)} 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 106 100% MISSING 115

>R_LF19< [U: Rs WHO EITHER 1) WORKED AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 1) OR 2)DID NOT WORK AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 2) B/C THEY ARE TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM THEIR JOB (LF10A=1) FOR #60DAYS/ 2MO/ 8 WKS (LF11)] {rlf19a(A)}

NOTE: RLF19A has been removed from the public release data set. Instead, see RLF20_INDCOD, which provides 1990 Census industry codes for this Item. See the Industrial Classification System at the end of this codebook for interpretation.

[FOR RESPONDENTS WHO ARE SELF-EMPLOYED (LF18=3)] What kind of business or industry is it? What does your business sell or make?

[ALL OTHERS] What kind of business or industry is it? What does your employer sell or make?

(No Item LF19B-LF19AA)

>R_LF19_FC< IF RESPONDENT IS SELF-EMPLOYED (LF18 = 3), GO TO LF20

>R_LF20< [U: Rs WHO EITHER 1) WORKED AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 1) OR 2)DID NOT WORK AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 2) B/C THEY ARE TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM THEIR JOB (LF10A=1) FOR #60DAYS/ 2MO/ 8 WKS (LF11) AND WHO ARE NOT SELF-EMPLOYED (LF18=1,2,4,-1,-2)] {rlf20a(A)}

NOTE: RLF20A has been removed from the public release data set. Instead, see RLF20_OCCCOD, which provides 1990 Census occupation codes for this Item. See the Occupational Classification System at the end of this codebook for interpretation.

What kind of work do you do in this job? What is your occupation?

(No Item LF20B-LF20E)

>R_LF21< [U: Rs WHO EITHER 1) WORKED AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 1) OR 2)DID NOT WORK AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 2) B/C THEY ARE TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM THEIR JOB (LF10A=1) FOR #60DAYS/ 2MO/ 8 WKS (LF11)] {rlf21a(N)}

See Labor Force recodes RLF21A3R, TFULL31, HWAGE31, PART31, and FULL31 at the end of this section.

[FOR RESPONDENTS WHO WORKED MORE THAN 1 JOB LAST WEEK (LF16 = 2)] How many hours per week do you usually work at your main job?

[ALL OTHERS] How many hours per week do you usually work at your job?

IF R SAYS HOURS VARY EACH WEEK, ENTER 97

HOURS: (0-97, -1, -2)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 106 34.26 14.56 4.00 97.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals): 106

>R_LF21N< [U: Rs WHO EITHER 1) WORKED AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 1) OR 2)DID NOT WORK AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 2) B/C THEY ARE TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM THEIR JOB (LF10A=1) FOR #60DAYS/ 2MO/ 8 WKS (LF11)] {rlf21na(N)}

In your [main] job, do you usually work a regular daytime schedule, that is, sometime between 6 a.m. and 6 p.m., or some other schedule?

#% 1 REGULAR DAYTIME SCHEDULE 81 76.42% 2 SOME OTHER SCHEDULE 25 23.58% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 106 100% MISSING 115

>R_LF21B< [U: Rs WHO USUALLY WORK SOME OTHER SCHEDULE (LF21N=2] {rlf21ba (N)}

Which of the following best describes the hours you usually work at this job [or the hours you worked last week]?

#% 1 Regular evening shift (anytime between 8 32.00% 2 p.m. and midnight) 2 Regular night shift (anytime between 2 8.00% 9 p.m. and 8 a.m.) 3 Rotating shift (one that changes 8 32.00% periodically from days to evenings or nights) 4 Split shift (consisting of two distinct periods 0 0.00% each day with a break of several hours - not two separate jobs) 5 Some other type of shift? {rlf21bo(A)} 7 28.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 25 100% MISSING 196

>R_LF21C< [U: Rs WHO USUALLY WORK ANY KIND OF NONSTANDARD SHIFT (LF21N=2)] {rlf21ca (N)}

What is the main reason you work this type of shift? #% 1 BETTER ARRANGEMENTS FOR FAMILY OR CHILD 1 4.00% 2 BETTER PAY 2 8.00% 3 ALLOWS TIME FOR SCHOOL 2 8.00% 4 COULD NOT GET ANY OTHER JOB 4 16.00% 5 NATURE OF THE JOB 13 52.00% 6 PERSONAL PREFERENCE (SUCH AS AN 1 4.00% EASIER COMMUTE OR LIKES TO WORK AT NIGHT) 7 OTHER REASON {rlf21co(A)} 2 8.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 25 100% MISSING 196

>R_LF21D< [U: Rs WHO EITHER 1) WORKED AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 1) OR 2)DID NOT WORK AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 2) B/C THEY ARE TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM THEIR JOB (LF10A=1) FOR #60DAYS/ 2MO/ 8 WKS (LF11)] {rlf21d_s1 to rlf21d_s7 (N)}

Which days of the week do you usually work at this job [or did you work last week]? (Code all that apply.)

NOTE: RESPONDENTS MAY CHOOSE MORE THAN ONE CATEGORY. CELL FREQUENCIES REFLECT NUMBER OF “YES” RESPONSES. CELL FREQUENCIES MAY SUM TO TOTAL GREATER THAN THE NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS ELIGIBLE FOR THE ITEM.

#% rlf21d_s1 SUNDAY 28 26.42% rlf21d_s2 MONDAY 91 85.85% rlf21d_s3 TUESDAY 90 84.91% rlf21d_s4 WEDNESDAY 98 92.45% rlf21d_s5 THURSDAY 94 88.68% rlf21d_s6 FRIDAY 98 92.45% rlf21d_s7 SATURDAY 31 29.25% TOTAL # ANSWERING 106 MISSING 115

>R_LF21_FC< IF RESPONSE TO LF21= 97, DON’T KNOW, OR REFUSED, CONTINUE; OTHERWISE GO TO LF22FC

>R_LF21A< [U: Rs WHOSE WORK HOURS VARY EACH WEEK OR REPORTED DON’T KNOW OR REFUSED (LF21 = 97, -1, -2)] {rlf21aa(N)}

See Labor Force recodes TUSHR31 and CUSHR31 at the end of this section.

Do you usually work 35 hours or more per week at your job? #% 1YES 2100.00% 2NO 00.00% 3HOURS VARY 00.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 2 100% MISSING 219

>R_LF22FC< IF RESPONDENT WORKED AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WK (LF9=1) AND IS TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM JOB (LF10A=1), GO TO LF26

>R_LF22A< [U: Rs WHO WORKED AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WK (LF9=1)] {rlf22aa(N)}

Now I have some questions about the exact number of hours you worked last week, Monday through Sunday. Think carefully about whether you lost or took off any hours from work for any reason such as illness, slack work, vacation, or holiday. Think about whether you lost hours because of problems with transportation or childcare, or because there was something you had to do like a family emergency, or going to court or the welfare office. Did you lose or take off any hours from work last week? #% 1 YES 22 20.75% 2 NO 84 79.25% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to LF22C 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 106 100% MISSING 115

>R_LF22B< [U: Rs WHO WORKED AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9=1) WHO LOST OR TOOK OFF SOME HOURS FROM WORK LAST WEEK (LF22A = 1)] {rlf22ba(N)}

How many hours did you take off?

HOURS: (0-97, -1, -2)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 22 13.14 12.08 0 40.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals): 22

>R_LF22C< [U: Rs WHO WORKED AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WK (LF9=1)] {rlf22ca(N)}

Last week, did you work any overtime or extra hours at your job that you do not usually work? #% 1 YES 17 16.04% 2 NO 89 83.96% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to LF23 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 106 100% MISSING 115

>R_LF22D< [U: Rs WHO WORKED AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9=1) AND WHO WORKED OVERTIME OR EXTRA HOURS (LF22C=1)] {rlf22da(N)}

How many additional hours did you work?

HOURS: (0-97, -1, -2) N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 17 11.76 12.22 2.00 40.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals): 17

>R_LF23< [U: Rs WHO WORKED AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WK (LF9=1)] {rlf23a(N)}

See Labor Force recodes RLF23A3R, TACTHR31, CACTHR31, TPRTA31, TFULA31, PARTAC31, and FULLAC31 at the end of this section.

So, for last week, how many hours did you actually work at your job?

HOURS: (0-97, -1, -2)

–> if response is ≥30, go to LF26

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 105 32.46 14.79 0 72.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 1 Don’t knows/refusals): 106

(No Item LF24-LF25)

>R_LF26< [U: Rs WHO EITHER 1) WORKED AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 1) OR 2)DID NOT WORK AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 2) B/C THEY ARE TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM THEIR JOB (LF10A=1) FOR #60DAYS/ 2MO/ 8 WKS (LF11)] {rlf26a(N)}

See Labor Force recodes MOEARN31, CMEAR31, and HWAGE31 at the end of this section.

[FOR RESPONDENTS WHO ARE SELF-EMPLOYED (LF18=3)] How much profit do you make at this job, usually? (IF LOSS, ENTER 0.)

[ALL OTHERS] How much are you usually paid, or do you expect to be paid, for this job, before taxes are taken out, and excluding any tips or commissions?

DOLLARS: (0.01-99,999.97, -1, -2) N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 101 560.66 2860.60 2 28500.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 5 Don’t knows/refusals/inconsistent): 106

(Is that...) [U: Rs WHO REPORTED A POSITIVE DOLLAR AMOUNT(>0)]

{rlf26u(N)} #% 1 PER HOUR 57 56.44% 2 PER DAY 4 3.96% 3 PER WEEK 30 29.70% 4 PER MONTH 9 8.91% 5 PER YEAR 1 0.99% TOTAL 101 100% MISSING 120

>R_LF26FC< IF RESPONDENT IS SELF-EMPLOYED (LF18 = 3), GO TO LF32

>R_LF27< [U: Rs WHO EITHER 1) WORKED AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 1) OR 2)DID NOT WORK AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 2) B/C THEY ARE TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM THEIR JOB (LF10A=1) FOR #60DAYS/ 2MO/ 8 WKS (LF11) 3) ARE NOT SELF- EMPLOYED (LF18=1,2,4,-1,-2)] {rlf27a(N)}

See Labor Force recodes MOEARN31, CMEAR31, and HWAGE31 at the end of this section.

Is this the kind of job where you get tips? #% 1YES 87.92% 2 NO 93 92.08% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to LF29 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 101 100% MISSING 120

>R_LF28< [U: Rs WHO EITHER 1) WORKED AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK(LF9 = 1) OR 2)DID NOT WORK AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 2) B/C THEY ARE TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM THEIR JOB (LF10A=1) FOR #60DAYS/ 2MO/ 8 WKS (LF11) 3) ARE NOT SELF-EMPLOYED (LF18=1,2,4,-1,-2) 3), AND 4) WHO USUALLY EARN TIPS (LF27=1)] {rlf28a(N)}

See Labor Force recodes MOEARN31, CMEAR31, and HWAGE31 at the end of this section.

How much are your tips on this job, usually?

DOLLARS: (0.01-99,999.97, -1, -2)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 8 31.25 26.02 5 80.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals/inconsistent): 8

(Is that...) [U: Rs WHO REPORTED A POSITIVE DOLLAR AMOUNT (>0)]

{rlf28u(N)} #% 1 PER HOUR 0 0.00% 2 PER DAY 6 75.00% 3 PER WEEK 2 25.00% 4 PER MONTH 0 0.00% 5 PER YEAR 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% TOTAL 8 100% MISSING 213

>R_LF29< [U: Rs WHO EITHER 1) WORKED AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 1) OR 2)DID NOT WORK AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 2) B/C THEY ARE TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM THEIR JOB (LF10A=1) FOR #60DAYS/ 2MO/ 8 WKS (LF11) AND 3) ARE NOT SELF-EMPLOYED (LF18=1,2,4,-1,-2)] {rlf29a(N)}

See Labor Force recodes MOEARN31, CMEAR31, and HWAGE31 at the end of this section.

Is this the kind of job where you get a commission? #% 1YES 54.95% 2 NO 96 95.05% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to LF31 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 101 100% MISSING 120

>R_LF30< [U: Rs WHO EITHER 1) WORKED AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 1) OR 2)DID NOT WORK AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 2) B/C THEY ARE TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM THEIR JOB (LF10A=1) FOR #60DAYS/2MO/8 WKS (LF11) 3) ARE NOT SELF- EMPLOYED (LF18=1,2,4,-1,-2), AND 4) WHO USUALLY EARN COMMISSION (LF29=1)] {rlf30a(N)}

See Labor Force recode MOEARN31, CMEAR31, and HWAGE31 at the end of this section.

How much are your commissions on this job, usually?

DOLLARS: (0.01-99,999.97, -1, -2)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 4 207.50 236.94 5.00 500.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 1 Don’t knows/refusals/inconsistent): 5

(Is that...) [U: Rs WHO REPORTED A POSITIVE DOLLAR AMOUNT (>0)]

{rlf30u(N)}

See Labor Force recode MOEARN31, CMEAR31, and HWAGE31 at the end of this section.

#% 1 PER HOUR 0 0.00% 2 PER DAY 0 0.00% 3 PER WEEK 3 60.00% 4 PER MONTH 1 20.00% 5 PER YEAR 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 1 20.00% TOTAL 5 100% MISSING 216

>R_LF31< [U: Rs WHO EITHER 1) WORKED AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 1) OR 2)DID NOT WORK AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 2) B/C THEY ARE TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM THEIR JOB (LF10A=1) FOR #60DAYS/ 2MO/ 8 WKS (LF11), AND 3) WHO ARE NOT SELF-EMPLOYED (LF18=1,2,4,-1,-2)] {rlf31a(N)}

Are you a member of a union at this job? #% 1YES 98.91% 2NO 9190.10% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.99% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 101 100% MISSING 120

>R_LF32< [U: Rs WHO EITHER 1) WORKED AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 1) OR 2)DID NOT WORK AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 2) B/C THEY ARE TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM THEIR JOB (LF10A=1) FOR #60DAYS/ 2MO/ 8 WKS (LF11)] {rlf32a(N)}

See Labor Force recode HLTH31 at the end of this section.

Do you or [CHILD] have health insurance or coverage for medical expenses from this job?

(IF NECESSARY WHEN R SAYS YES: Who does it cover, you, [CHILD], or both?)

#% 1 YES, COVERS BOTH ME AND CHILD 0 0.00% 2 YES, COVERS ME BUT NOT CHILD 59 55.66% 3 YES, COVERS CHILD BUT NOT ME 0 0.00% 4 NO 47 44.34% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 106 100% MISSING 115

>R_LF32FC< IF RESPONDENT DID NOT WORK MORE THAN 1 JOB LAST WEEK (LF16=2), GO TO LF71A

(No Item LF33-LF37)

>R_LF38< [U: Rs WHO WORKED FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9=1) AT MORE THAN ONE JOB (LF16=2)] {rlf38a(N)}

Now let's talk about the job you worked at last week that had the second most number of hours. Is it a regular steady job for pay, a temporary or odd job for pay, were you self- employed, or something else? #% 1 REGULAR, STEADY JOB FOR PAY 5 71.43% 2 TEMPORARY OR ODD JOB FOR PAY 2 28.57% 3 SELF-EMPLOYMENT (WORK AT OWN B 0 0.00% 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) {qlf38o(A)} 0 0.00% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 7 100% MISSING 214

>R_LF39< [U: Rs WHO WORKED FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9=1) AT MORE THAN ONE JOB (LF16=2)] {rlf39a(A)}

NOTE: RLF39A has been removed from the public release data set. Instead, see RLF40_INDCOD, which provides 1990 Census industry codes for this Item. See the Industrial Classification System at the end of this codebook for interpretation.

[FOR RESPONDENTS WHO ARE SELF-EMPLOYED (LF38=3)] What kind of business or industry is it? What does your business sell or make?

[ALL OTHERS] What kind of business or industry is it? What does your employer sell or make?

(No Item LF39B-LF39AA)

>R_LF39_FC< IF RESPONDENT IS SELF-EMPLOYED (LF38 = 3), GO TO LF40

>R_LF40< [U: Rs WHO WORKED FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9=1) AT MORE THAN ONE JOB (LF16=2) AND WHOSE SECOND JOB IS NOT SELF- EMPLOYED (LF38=1,2,4,-1,-2)] {rlf40a(A)}

NOTE: RLF40A has been removed from the public release data set. Instead, see RLF40_OCCCOD, which provides 1990 Census occupation codes for this Item. See the Occupational Classification System at the end of this codebook for interpretation.

What kind of work do you do in this job? What is your occupation?

(No Item RLF40B-RLF40E)

>R_LF41< [U: Rs WHO WORKED FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9=1) AT MORE THAN ONE JOB (LF16=2)] {rlf41a(N)}

See Labor Force recodes TUSHR31, CUSHR31, and TFULL31 at the end of this section.

How many hours per week do you usually work at your second job?

IF R SAYS HOURS VARY EACH WEEK, ENTER 97

HOURS: (0-97, -1, -2)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 7 16.14 11.71 3.00 40.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 1 Don’t knows/refusals): 7

>R_LF41N< [U: Rs WHO WORKED FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9=1) AT MORE THAN ONE JOB (LF16=2)] {rlf41na(N)}

In your second job, do you usually work a regular daytime schedule, that is, sometime between 6 a.m. and 6 p.m., or some other schedule?

#% 1 REGULAR DAYTIME SCHEDULE 5 71.43% 2 SOME OTHER SCHEDULE 2 28.57% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 7 100% MISSING 214

>R_LF41B< [U: Rs WHO USUALLY WORK SECOND JOB ON SOME OTHER SCHEDULE (LF41N=2] {rlf41ba (N)}

Which of the following best describes the hours you usually work at this job [or the hours you worked last week]?

#% 1 Regular evening shift (anytime between 0 0.00% 2 p.m. and midnight) 2 Regular night shift (anytime between 1 50.00% 9 p.m. and 8 a.m.) 3 Rotating shift (one that changes 0 0.00% periodically from days to evenings or nights) 4 Split shift (consisting of two distinct periods 1 50.00% each day with a break of several hours - not two separate jobs) 5 Some other type of shift? {rlf41bo(A)} 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 2 100% MISSING 219

>R_LF41C< [U: Rs WHO USUALLY WORK ANY KIND OF NONSTANDARD SHIFT AT SECOND JOB (LF41N=2)] {rlf41ca (N)}

What is the main reason you work this type of shift? #% 1 BETTER ARRANGEMENTS FOR FAMILY OR CHILD 0 0.00% 2 BETTER PAY 0 0.00% 3 ALLOWS TIME FOR SCHOOL 0 0.00% 4 COULD NOT GET ANY OTHER JOB 0 0.00% 5 NATURE OF THE JOB 2 100.00% 6 PERSONAL PREFERENCE (SUCH AS AN 0 0.00% EASIER COMMUTE OR LIKES TO WORK AT NIGHT) 7 OTHER REASON 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 2 100% MISSING 219

>R_LF41D< [U: Rs WHO WORKED FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9=1) AT MORE THAN ONE JOB (LF16=2)] {rlf41d_s1 to rlf41d_s7 (N)}

Which days of the week do you usually work at this job [or did you work last week]? (Code all that apply.)

#% rlf41d_s1 SUNDAY 3 42.86% rlf41d_s2 MONDAY 5 71.43% rlf41d_s3 TUESDAY 4 57.14% rlf41d_s4 WEDNESDAY 5 71.43% rlf41d_s5 THURSDAY 4 57.14% rlf41d_s6 FRIDAY 6 85.71% rlf41d_s7 SATURDAY 4 57.14% TOTAL # ANSWERING 7 MISSING 214

>R_LF41_FC< IF RESPONSE TO LF41= 97, DON’T KNOW, OR REFUSED, CONTINUE; OTHERWISE GO TO LF42FC

>R_LF41A< [U: Rs WHOSE HOURS AT THEIR SECOND JOB VARY EACH WEEK OR REPORTED DON’T KNOW OR REFUSED (LF41=97,-1,-2)] {rlf41aa(N)}

Do you usually work 35 hours or more per week at your second job? #% 1 YES 0 #DIV/0! 2 NO 0 #DIV/0! 3 HOURS VARY 0 #DIV/0! -1 DON’T KNOW 0 #DIV/0! -2 REFUSED 0 #DIV/0! TOTAL 0 #DIV/0! MISSING 221

>R_LF42_FC< IF R IS TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM R’s JOB (LF10a=1), GO TO LF46

>R_LF42A< [U: Rs WHO WORKED FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9=1) AT MORE THAN ONE JOB (LF16=2) AND R IS NOT TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM WORK (LF10a=1)] {rlf42aa(N)} Now I have some questions about the exact number of hours you worked at your second job last week, Monday through Sunday. Think carefully about whether you lost or took off any hours from work for any reason such as illness, slack work, vacation, or holiday. Think about whether you lost hours because of problems with transportation or childcare, or because there was something you had to do like a family emergency, or going to court or the welfare office. Did you lose or take off any hours from your second job last week? #% 1 YES 0 0.00% 2 NO 7 100.00% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to LF42C 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 7 100% MISSING 214

>R_LF42B< [U: Rs WHO WORKED FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9=1) AT MORE THAN ONE JOB (LF16=2)], R IS NOT TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM WORK (LF10a=1) AND LOST OR TOOK OFF SOME HOURS FROM THE SECOND JOB LAST WEEK (42A=1)] {rlf42ba(N)}

How many hours did you take off?

HOURS: (0-97, -1, -2)

N 0

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals): 0

>R_LF42C< [U: Rs WHO WORKED FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9=1) AT MORE THAN ONE JOB (LF16=2) AND R IS NOT TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM WORK (LF10a=1)] {rlf42ca(N)}

Last week, did you work any overtime or extra hours at your second job that you do not usually work? #% 1 YES 0 0.00% 2 NO 7 100.00% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to LF43 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 7 100% MISSING 214

>R_LF42D< [U: Rs WHO WORKED FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9=1) AT MORE THAN ONE JOB (LF16=2), R IS NOT TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM WORK (LF10a=1) AND WORKED OVERTIME OR EXTRA HOURS AT THE SECOND JOB LAST WEEK (LF42C=1)] {rlf42da(N)}

How many additional hours did you work?

HOURS: (0-97, -1, -2)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 0

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals): 0

>R_LF43< [U: Rs WHO WORKED FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9=1) AT MORE THAN ONE JOB (LF16=2) AND R IS NOT TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM WORK (LF10a=1)] {rlf43a(N)}

See Labor Force recodes TACTHR31, CACTHR31, TPRTA31, and TFULA31 at the end of this section.

So, for last week, how many hours did you actually work at your second job?

HOURS: (0-97, -1, -2)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 7 16.14 11.71 3.00 40.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals): 7

(No Items LF44-LF45)

>R_LF46< [U: Rs WHO WORKED FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9=1) AT MORE THAN ONE JOB (LF16=2)] {rlf46a(N)}

[FOR RESPONDENTS WHO ARE SELF-EMPLOYED (LF38=3)] How much profit or loss do you make at this job, usually? IF LOSS, ENTER 0.

[ALL OTHERS] How much are you usually paid, or do you expect to be paid, for this job, before taxes are taken out, and excluding any tips or commissions?

DOLLARS: (0.01-99,999.97, -1, -2)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 7 350.82 729.47 5.75 2000.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals/inconsistent): 7

(Is that...) [U: Rs WHO REPORTED A POSITIVE DOLLAR AMOUNT (>0)] {rlf46u)N)} #% 1 PER HOUR 2 28.57% 2 PER DAY 0 0.00% 3 PER WEEK 4 57.14% 4 PER MONTH 1 14.29% 5 PER YEAR 0 0.00% TOTAL 7 100% MISSING 214

>R_LF46FC< IF RESPONDENT IS SELF-EMPLOYED (LF38 = 3), GO TO LF52

>R_LF47< [U: Rs WHO WORKED FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9=1) AT MORE THAN ONE JOB (LF16=2) WHOSE SECOND JOB IS NOT SELF- EMPLOYED (LF38=1,2,4,-1,-2)] {rlf47a(N)}

Is this the kind of job where you get tips? #% 1 YES 0 0.00% 2 NO 7 100.00% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to LF49 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 7 100% MISSING 214

>R_LF48< [U: Rs WHO WORKED FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9=1) AT MORE THAN ONE JOB (LF16=2) WHOSE SECOND JOB IS NOT SELF- EMPLOYED (LF38=1,2,4,-1,-2)] AND WHO USUALLY RECEIVE TIPS (LF47=1)] {rlf48a(N)}

How much are your tips on this job, usually?

DOLLARS: (0.01-99,999.97, -1, -2)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 0

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals/inconsistent): 0

(Is that...) [U: Rs WHO REPORTED A POSITIVE DOLLAR AMOUNT (>0)] {rlf48u(N)} #% 1 PER HOUR 0 #DIV/0! 2 PER DAY 0 #DIV/0! 3 PER WEEK 0 #DIV/0! 4 PER MONTH 0 #DIV/0! 5 PER YEAR 0 #DIV/0! TOTAL 0 #DIV/0! MISSING 221

>R_LF49< [U: Rs WHO WORKED FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9=1) AT MORE THAN ONE JOB (LF16=2) WHOSE SECOND JOB IS NOT SELF- EMPLOYED (LF38=1,2,4,-1,-2)] {rlf49a(N)}

Is this the kind of job where you get a commission? #% 1 YES 1 14.29% 2 NO 6 85.71% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to LF51 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 7 100% MISSING 214

>R_LF50< [U: Rs WHO WORKED FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9=1) AT MORE THAN ONE JOB (LF16=2) WHOSE SECOND JOB IS NOT SELF- EMPLOYED (LF38=1,2,4,-1,-2) AND WHO USUALLY RECEIVE COMMISSION (LF49=1)] {rlf50a(N)}

How much are your commissions on this job, usually?

DOLLARS: (0.01-99,999.97, -1, -2)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 1 70 - 70 70

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals/inconsistent): 1

(Is that...) [U: Rs WHO REPORT A POSITIVE DOLLAR AMOUNT (>0)] {rlf50u(N)} #% 1 PER HOUR 0 0.00% 2 PER DAY 0 0.00% 3 PER WEEK 1 100.00% 4 PER MONTH 0 0.00% 5 PER YEAR 0 0.00% TOTAL 1 100% MISSING 220

>R_LF51< [U: Rs WHO WORKED FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9=1) AT MORE THAN ONE JOB (LF16=2) WHOSE SECOND JOB IS NOT SELF- EMPLOYED (LF38=1,2,4,-1,-2)] {rlf51a(N)}

Are you a member of a union at this job? #% 1YES 00.00% 2NO 7100.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 7 100% MISSING 214

>R_LF52< [U: Rs WHO WORKED FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9=1) AT MORE THAN ONE JOB (LF16=2)] {rlf52a(N)}

See Labor Force recode HLTH31 at the end of this section.

Does this job provide you or [CHILD] with health insurance or coverage for medical expenses?

(IF NECESSARY WHEN R SAYS YES: Who does it cover, you, your children, or both?) #% 1 YES, COVERS BOTH ME AND CHILD 0 0.00% 2 YES, COVERS ME BUT NOT CHILD 0 0.00% 3 YES, COVERS CHILD BUT NOT ME 0 0.00% 4 NO 7 100.00% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 7 100% MISSING 214

(No Item LF53-LF57)

>R_LF58< [U: Rs WHO WORKED FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9=1) AT MORE THAN ONE JOB (LF16=2)] {rlf58a(N)}

See Labor force recodes TACTHR31 and CACTHR31 at the end of this section.

Did you have more than 2 jobs last week? #% 1 YES 0 0.00% 2 NO 8 100.00% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to LF69 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 8 100% MISSING 213

>R_LF59< [U: Rs WHO DID WORK AT MORE THAN TWO JOBS FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF58=1)] {rlf59a(N)}

How many jobs did you have?

NUMBER: (3-9, -1, -2) #% 3 THREE 0 #DIV/0! 4 FOUR 0 #DIV/0! 5 FIVE 0 #DIV/0! 6 SIX 0 #DIV/0! 7 SEVEN 0 #DIV/0! 8 EIGHT 0 #DIV/0! 9 NINE 0 #DIV/0! -1 DON’T KNOW 0 #DIV/0! -2 REFUSED 0 #DIV/0! TOTAL 0 #DIV/0! MISSING 221

>R_LF60< [U: Rs WHO DID WORK AT MORE THAN TWO JOBS FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF58=1)] {rlf60a(N)}

See Labor Force recode TUSHR31 and its recodes CUSHR31, TFULL31 at the end of this section.

What is the total number of hours per week that you usually work at all your jobs combined?

NUMBER: (0-97, -1, -2) N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 0

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals): 0

–> go to LF69

>R_LF61A< [U: Rs WHO DID NOT WORK AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 2) B/C THEY ARE TEMPORARILY AWAY FROM THAT JOB (LF10A=1) AND HAVE BEEN FOR MORE THAN 60 DAYS/2 MO/8 WKS (LF11>60 DAYS OR 2 MO. OR 8 WKS)] {rlf61aa(N)}

Have you been actively looking for work? #% 1 YES 0 #DIV/0! 2NO 0#DIV/0! -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to LF63_FC 0 #DIV/0! -2 REFUSED 0 #DIV/0! TOTAL 0 #DIV/0! MISSING 221

>R_LF61B< [U: Rs WHO DID NOT WORK AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 2) BECAUSE / AND THEY ARE ACTIVELY LOOKING FOR WORK (LF10A=3 OR LF61A=1)] {rlf61ba(N)}

Has your search for a job been conducted anytime in the last four weeks? #% 1 YES 9 100.00% 2 NO 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to LF63_FC 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 9 100% MISSING 212

>R_LF62< [U: Rs WHO DID NOT WORK AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 2) BECAUSE /AND THEY ARE ACTIVELY LOOKING FOR WORK (LF10A=3OR LF61A=1) AND HAVE CONDUCTED A JOB SEARCH W/IN THE LAST FOUR WEEKS (LF61B=1)]

What have you been doing to look for work? CODE ALL THAT APPLY.

{rlf62_1 through rlf62_11(A)} NOTE: RESPONDENTS MAY CHOOSE MORE THAN ONE CATEGORY. CELL FREQUENCIES REFLECT NUMBER OF “YES” RESPONSES. CELL FREQUENCIES MAY SUM TO TOTAL GREATER THAN THE NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS ELIGIBLE FOR THE ITEM.

#% RLF62_S1 CHECKED W/ GOVERNMENT EMPLOYMENT AGENCY 3 33.33% RLF62_S2 CHECKED W/ PRIVATE EMPLOYMENT AGENCY 2 22.22% RLF62_S3 CHECKED W/ POTENTIAL EMPLOYERS 2 22.22% RLF62_S4 CHECKED WITH FRIENDS OR RELATIVES 2 22.22% RLF62_S5 GOT REFERRALS FROM A JOB TRAINING PROGRAM 1 11.11% RLF62_S6 PLACED OR ANSWERED ADS 4 44.44% RLF62_S7 LOOKED IN THE NEWSPAPER 7 77.78% RLF62_S8 USED SCHOOL EMPLOYMENT SERVICE 1 11.11% RLF62_S9 SEARCHED ON THE COMPUTER 2 22.22% RLF62_S10 OTHER (SPECIFY): {rlf62o(A)} 2 22.22% RLF62_S11 NOTHING 9 100.00% TOTAL 9 MISSING 212

>R_LF63< [U: Rs WHO DID NOT WORK AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF9 = 2) BECAUSE /AND THEY ARE ACTIVELY LOOKING FOR WORK (LF10A=3OR LF61A=1) AND HAVE CONDUCTED A JOB SEARCH W/IN THE LAST FOUR WEEKS (LF61B=1)] {rlf63a(N)}

How long have you been looking?

NUMBER: (0-97, -1, -2)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 9 3 1.94 1.00 6.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals): 9

[U: Rs WHO REPORTED A POSITIVE NUMBER (>0)] {rlf63u(N)} #% 1 DAYS 1 11.11% 2 WEEKS 0 0.00% 3 MONTHS 6 66.67% 4 YEARS 2 22.22% TOTAL 9 100% MISSING 212

(No Item LF64)

>R_LF71A< [U: ALL RESPONDENTS]

Now I'd like to talk about all jobs you've had for pay since [IWDATE]. Please look at the calendar we've been using and tell me when you started and ended jobs during this time. Let's only list jobs that lasted for two months or more. If you've had more than one job at a time, just tell me about the "main" job you worked at the most hours. If there are too many, let's just do the main ones.

Let's start with your [current/most recent] job.

>R_LF71B< [U: ALL RESPONDENTS] {rlf71ba(N)} INTERVIEWER: IF RESPONDENT IS CURRENTLY WORKING, PROBE ABOUT THE START DATE OF THAT JOB; OTHERWISE, START BY ASKING WHEN THEY LAST WORKED AT A JOB.

IF A JOB WAS HELD SINCE [IWDATE] BUT IT STARTED BEFORE [IWDATE] COLLECT THE ACTUAL START DATE OF THAT JOB.

MARK ALL START AND END DATES ON THE CALENDAR.

WHEN CALENDAR COMPLETE, ENTER 1; OR IF R HAS NOT WORKED SINCE [IWDATE], ENTER 9. #% 1 CALENDAR COMPLETE, CONTINUE –> go to LF71_FC 141 63.80% 9 R NOT WORKED SINCE [IWDATE] 80 36.20% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_LF71_CK< THIS IS A PROGRAM CHECKPOINT.

IF R RESPONDED THAT R HAS NOT WORKED SINCE IWDATE IN LF71b BUT IN LF9 R RESPONDED THAT R IS CURRENT LY WORKING FOR PAY, CONTINUE . OTHERWISE, GO TO LF71_FC.

INTERVIEWER: THE RESPONDENT REPORTED EARLIER THAT THEY ARE CURRENTLY WORKING. YOU HAVE JUST ENTERED THAT THE RESPONDENT HAS NOT WORKED SINCE THE LAST INTERVIEW. WHICH PIECE OF INFORMATION IS CORRECT?

1 = R CURRENTLY WORKING —> GO TO LF71b 2 = R NOT WORKED SINCE LAST INTERVIEW —> GO TO LF9

>R_LF71_FC< IF R HAS NOT WORKED SINCE LAST IW (LF71b=9), GO TO LF82B.

NOTE: This is the beginning of a loop of questions about R’s job history since last interview. The questions are asked for each job the respondent has had since last interview. The first time through the loop, the fill for [current/recent] in LF72 is “current” if the respondent worked for pay last week (LF9 = 1). For all others, the fill is “most recent”. The loop ends at LF81FC. The variable names for this loop are shown below. At each Item, we show data for just two spells, not for all of them.

VARIABLE NAMES FOR LOOP OF ITEMS LF72 THROUGH LF80 Jobs R has had since Last Interview Current/Most Job Before 10 Jobs variable Recent Job That ... Ago type R_LF72 - start: month: rlf72_a1 rlf72_a2 ... rlf72_a10 (N) (N) year: rlf72a_a1 rlf72a_a2 rlf72a_a10 R_LF73 - end: month: rlf73_a1 rlf73_a2 ... rlf73_a10 (N) (N) year: rlf73a_a1 rlf73a_a2 rlf73a_a10 R_LF74 - type of job: rlf74_a1 rlf74_a2 ... rlf74_a10 (N) (A) other (specify): rlf74_s1 rlf74_s2 rlf74_s10 R_LF75 - kind of deleted deleted deleted business/industry: (see industry (see industry ... (see (A) code) code) industry code) R_LF76 - usual hours worked per week: rlf76_a1 rlf76_a2 ... rlf76_a10 (N) R_LF77 - usual amt pd: Number_a1 Number_a2 ... Number_a2 (N) (N) periodicity of pay: Unit_a1 Unit_a2 Unit_a2 R_LF78 - health insur: rlf78_a1 rlf78_a2 ... rlf78_a10 (N) R_LF80 - reason left: rlf80_a1 rlf80_a2 ... rlf80_a10 (N) (A) other specify: rlf80s_a1 rlf80s_a2 rlf80s_a10

>R_LF72< [U: Rs WHO HAVE WORKED SINCE LAST INTERVIEW (LF71B=1,-1,- 2)]

INTERVIEWER: ENTER START DATE OF JOB FROM CALENDAR HERE. UPON RETURN TO THIS SCREEN, ENTER START DATE OF NEXT JOB. ENTER JOBS IN BACKWARDS ORDER FROM MORE RECENT TO LESS RECENT.

See Labor Force recodes LFCMST1 through LFCMST10 at the end of this section.

[IF R’S FIRST JOB MENTIONED, ASK . . .] Your [current/most recent] job started in...(READ START MONTH AND YEAR FROM CALENDAR)

[ALL OTHERS, ASK . . .] Okay, let's talk about the job before that. That job started in ...(READ START MONTH AND YEAR FROM CALENDAR)

MONTH: YEAR: (RLF72_A#) (RLF72A_A#) (1-12, -1, -2, -9) (1958-2005, -1, -2)

RLF72_A1 (Month start date for current/most recent job) N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 132 6.64 3.30 1.00 12.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 2 Don’t knows/refusals):134

RLF72A_A1 (Year start date for current/most recent job) N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 133 2001.20 4.70 1983 2005

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 1 Don’t knows/refusals): 134

RLF72_A2 (Month start date for job before most recent) N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 34 6.21 3.59 1.00 12.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 1 Don’t knows/refusals): 35

RLF72A_A2 (Year start date for job before most recent) N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 35 2002.43 2.12 1995 2005

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals): 35

NOTE: “9999" represents inconsistent data. For these cases, the respondent reported that she was working, but the interviewer subsequently opted out of the labor force history calendar.

YEAR: (2003-2005, -1, -2)

>R_LF73< [U: Rs WHO HAVE WORKED SINCE LAST INTERVIEW (LF71B=1,-1, - 2)]

See Labor Force recodes LFCMEN1 through LFCMEN10 and OPEN3_1 at the end of this section.

And, that job ended in...(READ MONTH AND YEAR FROM CALENDAR)

INTERVIEWER: IF THIS IS A CURRENT JOB, ENTER 77 FOR MONTH.

MONTH: YEAR: (1-12, 77, -1, -2) (2003-2005, 77, -1, -2)

–> if current job (MONTH = 77), go to LF81FC

MONTH: YEAR: (RLF73_A#) (RLF73A_A#) (1-12, -1, -2, -9) (2003-2005, -1, -2)

RLF73_A1 (Month end date for current/most recent job) N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 132 60.46 30.01 1.00 77.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 2 Don’t knows/refusals): 134

RLF73A_A1 (Year end date for current/most recent job) N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 32 2004.31 0.64 2003 2005

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 1 Don’t knows/refusals): 33

RLF73_A2 (Month end date for job before most recent) N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 34 6.85 3.16 1.00 12.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 1 Don’t knows/refusals): 35

RLF73A_A2 (Year end date for job before most recent) N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 35 2004 0.69 2003 2005

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals): 35

>R_LF74< [U: Rs WHO HAVE WORKED SINCE LAST INTERVIEW (LF71B=1,-1, -2) BUT ARE NOT CURRENTLY WORKING (LF73=77)]

What type of job was that? Was it a regular steady job for pay, a temporary or odd job for pay, were you self-employed, or something else?

1 = REGULAR, STEADY JOB FOR PAY 2 = TEMPORARY OR ODD JOB FOR PAY 3 = SELF-EMPLOYMENT (WORK AT OWN BUSINESS) 4 = OTHER (SPECIFY) -1 = DON’T KNOW -2 = REFUSED

Type of RLF74_A1 RLF74_A2 Job (Current/Last Job) (Job before that) #%#% -2 0 0.00% 0 0.00% -1 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 12987.88% 30 85.71% 2412.12% 5 14.29% 300.00% 0 0.00% 400.00% 0 0.00% TOTAL 33 100% 35 100% MISSING 188 186

>R_LF75< [U: Rs WHO HAVE WORKED SINCE LAST INTERVIEW (LF71B=1,-1, -2) BUT ARE NOT CURRENTLY WORKING (LF73=77)]

NOTE: RLF74S1 through RLF74S10 and RLF75A1 through RLF75A10 have been removed from the public release data set. Instead, see RLF75_A1_INDCOD to RLF75_A5_INDCOD and RLF75_A1_OCCCOD to RLF75_A5_OCCCOD, which provides 1990 Census industry and occupation codes for this Item. See the Industrial abd Occupational Classification System at the end of this codebook for interpretation.

[IF RESPONDENT IS/WAS NOT SELF-EMPLOYED (LF74 = 3), ASK . . .] What kind of business or industry was it? What did your employer sell or make?

[IF RESPONDENT IS/WAS SELF-EMPLOYED (LF74=3), ASK . . .] What kind of business or industry was it? What did your business sell or make?

>R_LF76< [U: Rs WHO HAVE WORKED SINCE LAST INTERVIEW (LF71B=1, -1, -2) BUT ARE NOT CURRENTLY WORKING (LF73=77)]

How many hours per week did you usually work at this job?

HOURS: (0-97, -1, -2)

RLF76A1 N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 32 35.66 10.35 8.00 60.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 1 Don’t knows/refusals): 33

RLF76A2 N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 35 40.51 13.10 16.00 80.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals): 35

>R_LF77< [U: Rs WHO HAVE WORKED SINCE LAST INTERVIEW (LF71B=1, -1, -2) BUT NOT CURRENTLY WORKING (LF73=77)]

[IF RESPONDENT IS/WAS NOT SELF-EMPLOYED (LF74 = 3), ASK . . .] How much were you paid, on average, on that job, before taxes were taken out, including any tips or commissions?

[IF RESPONDENT IS/WAS SELF-EMPLOYED (LF74=3), ASK . . .] How much profit or loss did you make at that job, usually? (IF LOSS, ENTER 0.)

DOLLARS: (0-999,999.97, -1, -2)

Number_a1 (N) N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 32 882.56 4229.02 3.00 24000.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 1 Don’t knows/refusals/inconsistent): 33

Number_a2 (N) N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 34 437.08 1755.68 5.25 10000.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 1 Don’t knows/refusals): 35

[U: Rs REPORTED A POSITIVE DOLLAR AMOUNT (>0)]

(Is that...) UNIT_A1 UNIT_A2 (Job Pay Period (Current/Last Job) before that) #%#% 1 per hour 20 62.50% 28 82.35% 2per day 00.00% 0 0.00% 3 per week 10 31.25% 4 11.76% 4 per month 1 3.13% 2 5.88% 5 per year 1 3.13% 0 0.00% TOTAL 32 100% 34 100% MISSING 189 187

>R_LF78< [U: Rs WHO HAVE WORKED SINCE LAST INTERVIEW (LF71B=1, -1, -2) BUT ARE NOT CURRENTLY WORKING (LF73=77)]

Did that job provide you or [CHILD] with health insurance or coverage for medical expenses?

(IF NECESSARY WHEN R SAYS YES: Who did it cover, you, [CHILD], or both?) Health Insurance or Coverage for Medical RLF78_A1 RLF78_A2 Expenses (Current/Last Job) (Job before that) #%#% 1 yes, covered both me and child 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 2 yes, covered me but not child 19 57.58% 14 40.00% 3 yes, covered child but not me 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 4no 1442.42% 21 60.00% -1 don't know 0 0.00% 0 0.00% -2 refused 0 0.00% 0 0.00% TOTAL 33 100% 35 100% MISSING 188 186

(No Item LF79)

>R_LF80< [U: Rs WHOSE MOST RECENT JOB HAS AN END DATE (LF73 MONTH=77)]

What was the main reason you left that job? RLF80_A1 RLF80A2 (Job What was the main reason you left that job? (Current/Last Job) before that) #%#% 1 got a better job 1 3.03% 9 25.71% 2 didn’t pay well enough 1 3.03% 4 11.43% 3 got fired/let go 5 15.15% 1 2.86% 4 got laid off 4 12.12% 0 0.00% 5 transportation problems/too far 3 9.09% 2 5.71% 6 got sick or was injured 5 15.15% 1 2.86% 7 child care problems 1 3.03% 2 5.71% 8 got pregnant 1 3.03% 0 0.00% 9 gave birth/maternity leave 1 3.03% 0 0.00% 10 child got sick 1 3.03% 0 0.00% 11 went to school 2 6.06% 0 0.00% 12 didn’t like job 2 6.06% 1 2.86% 13 job ended 1 3.03% 7 20.00% 14 employer went out of business 1 3.03% 0 0.00% 15 other (specify) (rlf80s#) 4 12.12% 8 22.86% -1 don't know 0 0.00% 0 0.00% -2 refused 0 0.00% 0 0.00% TOTAL 33 100% 35 100% MISSING 188 186

>R_LF81_FC< GO TO LF72 AND REPEAT LF72-LF80 SEQUENCE FOR NEXT JOB FROM CALENDAR

(No Item R_LF82 or R_LF82A)

>R_LF82B< [U: ALL RESPONDENTS]

[IF R’s WORKED SINCE LAST INTERVIEW, ASK...] Before these jobs, did you work at a “real” job that lasted at least two months and was at least 20 hours per week?

[IF R’s HAVE NOT WORKED SINCE LAST INTERVIEW, ASK...] Have you ever worked a “real” job that lasted at least two months and was at least 20 hours per week? #% 1 YES 137 66.18% 2 NO 70 33.82% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to LF82f 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_LF82C< [U: ALL RESPONDENTS WHO HAVE EVER WORKED AT A JOB FOR AT LEAST TWO MONTHS, 20 HOURS/WK PRIOR TO LAST INTERVIEW (LF82b=1)] {rlf82ca(N)}

How old were you when you started that job?

AGE {12-97, -1,-2}

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 134 29.09 9.36 12.00 51.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 3 Don’t knows/refusals): 137

>R_LF82D< [U: ALL RESPONDENTS WHO HAVE EVER WORKED AT A JOB FOR AT LEAST TWO MONTHS, 20 HOURS/WK PRIOR TO LAST INTERVIEW (LF82b=1)] {rlf82da(N)}

How long did that job last?

NUMBER {0-97, -1,-2}

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 132 4.11 3.99 1.00 39.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 5 Don’t knows/refusals): 137

{rlf82du(N)} #% 1 WEEKS 0 0.00% 2 MONTHS 29 21.48% 3 YEARS 102 75.56% -1 DON’T KNOW 4 2.96% TOTAL 135 100% MISSING 86

>R_LF82E< [U: ALL RESPONDENTS WHO HAVE EVER WORKED AT A JOB FOR AT LEAST TWO MONTHS, 20 HOURS/WK PRIOR TO LAST INTERVIEW (LF82b=1)]

{rlf82ea(A)}

NOTE: RLF82EA has been removed from the public release data set. Instead, see RLF82E_INDCOD, which provides 1990 Census industry codes for this Item. See the Industrial Classification System at the end of this codebook for interpretation.

What kind of business or industry were you working in? What was sold or made?

(No Item LF82EB-LF82EE)

>R_LF82F< [U: ALL RESPONDENTS] {rlf82fa(N)}

Since you turned 16 years old, for how many years have you worked for pay at least sometime during the year?

INTERVIEWER: IF "ALL YEARS" ENTER 97

YEARS: (0-97, -1, -2)

–> if 0, go to LF82g_FC

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 215 23.33 30.36 0 97.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 6 Don’t knows/refusals): 221

>R_LF82G< [U: ALL RESPONDENTS WHO HAVE WORKED FOR PAY AT LEAST SOMETIME SINCE THEY WERE 16 (LF82F>0)] {rlf82ga(N)}

For how many of those years did you work most of the year, that is, more than 6 months?

IF “ALL YEARS” ENTER 97

YEARS (1-97,-1,-2)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 188 40.93 41.02 1.00 97.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 3 Don’t knows/refusals): 191

>R_LF86A< [U: Rs WHO HAVE WORKED FOR PAY IN THE LAST WEEK (LF9=1)]

{rlf86aa(N)}

Now I have a few questions about the transportation you usually use to get to your main (LF16=2)/ current job. How do you usually get there? #% 1 DRIVES OWN AUTOMOBILE/MOTORCYCLE 55 53.40% 2 DRIVES SOMEONE ELSE’S AUTOMOBILE/MOTORCYCLE 2 1.94% 3 WALKS, RIDES BICYCLE/MOPED 6 5.83% 4 GETS A RIDE (OTHER THAN PUBLIC TRANS. OR TAXI) 8 7.77% 5 RIDES PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION (BUS, SUBWAY) 24 23.30% 6 TAXICAB, OR 0 0.00% 7 OTHER (SPECIFY){rlf86ao(N)} 8 7.77% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS 103 100% MISSING 118

>R_LF86B< [U: Rs WHO HAVE WORKED FOR PAY IN THE LAST WEEK (LF9=1)] {rlf86ba(N)}

How many times have you been late for your [if LF16=2] main [ELSE] current job in the past 30 days because of transportation problems?

NUMBER (0-30, -1, -2)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 103 0.70 1.71 0 10.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t know/refusals): 103

>R_LF86C< [U: Rs WHO HAVE WORKED FOR PAY IN THE LAST WEEK (LF9=1)]

How long does it usually take you each day to travel to and from that job round trip? Include any time for stops you usually make on the way.

HOURS (0-23, -1,-2) {rlf86ca(N)}

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 103 0.59 1.02 0 6.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals): 103

—>if -1 or -2, then go to LF86D

MINUTES (0-59, -1, -2) {rlf86cb(N)}

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 102 16.16 15.63 0 50.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 1 Don’t knows/refusals): 103

>R_LF86D< [U: Rs WHO HAVE WORKED FOR PAY IN THE LAST WEEK (LF9=1)] {rlf86da(N)}

Altogether for last week, how much did it cost you for gas, oil, bus or subway fares, tolls, and parking costs to get to and from your job round trip?

DOLLARS (0-997, -1, -2)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 102 33.46 60.03 0 500.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 1 Don’t knows/refusals): 103

(No Items LF87-LF89)

>R_LF90_FC< IF R HAS NO SPOUSE OR PARTNER, GO TO END OF SECTION.

>R_LF91< [U: Rs WHO REPORTED A SPOUSE OR PARTNER IN THE HH (SPID≥1 OR LPID≥1)] {rlf91a(N)}

Now I would like to ask if [spouse/partner] did any work last week for pay. Include odd jobs like pickup work, and temporary jobs, as well as regular, steady jobs. Did he work at a job for pay last week, even for one hour? #% 1 YES 49 70.00% 2 NO 19 27.14% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to LF97b 2 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 2 2.86% TOTAL 70 100% MISSING 151

>R_LF92< [U: Rs WHO REPORTED A SPOUSE OR PARTNER IN THE HH (SPID≥1 OR LPID≥1) WHO WORKED AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF91=1)] {rlf92a(N)}

Last week, did he work at one job or more than one? #% 1 ONLY ONE 46 97.87% 2 MORE THAN ONE 1 2.13% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 47 100% MISSING 174

>R_LF93< [U: Rs WHO REPORTED A SPOUSE OR PARTNER IN THE HH (SPID≥1 OR LPID≥1) WHO WORKED AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF91=1)] {rlf93a(N)}

[IF [SPOUSE/PARTNER] WORKED MORE THAN 1 JOB (LF92 = 2), ASK . . .] Let's talk about [spouse/partner]'s "main" job, the one he worked at the most number of hours last week. What type of job is it? Is it a regular steady job for pay, a temporary or odd job for pay, self-employment, or something else?

[ALL OTHERS, ASK . . .] What type of job is it? Is it a regular steady job for pay, a temporary or odd job for pay, self-employment, or something else?

#% 1 REGULAR, STEADY JOB FOR PAY 36 76.60% 2 TEMPORARY OR ODD JOB FOR PAY 9 19.15% 3 SELF-EMPLOYMENT (WORK AT OWN BUSINESS) 2 4.26% 4 OTHER (SPECIFY) {rlf93ao(A)] 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 47 MISSING 174

>R_LF94A< [U: Rs WHO REPORTED A SPOUSE OR PARTNER IN THE HH (SPID≥1 OR LPID≥1) WHO WORKED AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF91=1)]

{rlf94aa(A)}

NOTE: RLF94AA has been removed from the public release data set. Instead, see RLF94A_OCCCOD, which provides 1990 Census occupation codes for this Item. See the Occupational Classification System at the end of this codebook for interpretation.

[IF [SPOUSE/PARTNER] IS SELF-EMPLOYED (LF93 = 3), ASK . . .] What kind of business or industry is it? What does his business sell or make?

[ALL OTHERS] What kind of business or industry is it? What does his employer sell or make?

(No Item LF94AB-RLF94AE)

>R_LF94_FC< IF SPOUSE/PARTNER IS SELF-EMPLOYED (LF93 = 3), GO TO LF95

>R_LF94B< [U: Rs WHO REPORTED A SPOUSE OR PARTNER IN THE HH (SPID≥1 OR LPID≥1) WHO WORKED AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF91=1) BUT IS NOT SELF-EMPLOYED (LF93=1, 2, 4, -1, -2)] {rlf94ba(A)}

NOTE: RLF94BA have been removed from the public release data set. Instead, see RLF94BCD, which provides 1990 Census occupation codes for this Item. See the Occupational Classification System at the end of this codebook for interpretation.

What kind of work does [spouse/partner] do in this job? What is his occupation?

(No Item LF94BB-LF94BE)

>R_LF95< [U: Rs WHO REPORTED A SPOUSE OR PARTNER IN THE HH (SPID≥1 OR LPID≥1) WHO WORKED AT A JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK (LF91=1)] {rlf95a(N)}

How many hours did he work at this job last week?

HOURS: (0-97, -1, -2)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 45 43.09 14.06 2.00 84.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 2 Don’t knows/refusals): 47

>R_LF95_FC< IF SPOUSE/PARTNER WORKED AT ONLY 1 JOB LAST WEEK (LF92 = 1), GO TO LF97B

>R_LF96A< [U: Rs WHO REPORTED A SPOUSE OR PARTNER IN THE HH (SPID≥1 OR LPID≥1) WHO WORKED AT MORE THAN ONE JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK OR REPORTED DON’T KNOW OR REFUSED (LF92=2, -1, -2)] {rlf96aa(N)}

How many jobs did [spouse/partner] have last week, in total?

NUMBER: (0-9, -1, -2) #% 1ONE JOB 00.00% 2TWO JOBS 1100.00% 3 THREE JOBS 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 1 100% MISSING 220

>R_LF96B< [U: Rs WHO REPORTED A SPOUSE OR PARTNER IN THE HH (SPID≥1 OR LPID≥1) WHO WORKED AT MORE THAN ONE JOB FOR PAY LAST WEEK OR REPORTED DON’T KNOW OR REFUSED (LF92=2, -1, -2)] {rlf96ba(N)}

What is the total number of hours per week that [spouse/partner] usually works at all jobs?

HOURS: (0-97, -1, -2)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 1 70 - 70 70

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals): 1

(No Item LF97A)

>R_LF97B< [U: Rs WHO REPORTED A SPOUSE OR PARTNER IN THE HH (SPID≥1 OR LPID≥1)] {rlf97ba(N)}

Since [LAST INTERVIEW}, how much of the time has [spouse/partner] worked? If you haven't been living together since [LAST INTERVIEW], how much of the time has [spouse/partner] worked since you have been living together? #% 1 None of the time, –> go to end of the section 11 16.92% 2 very little of the time, 2 3.08% 3 some of the time, 4 6.15% 4 most of the time, or 14 21.54% 5 all or nearly all of the time? 32 49.23% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 2 3.08% TOTAL 65 100% MISSING 156

>R_LF97C< [U: Rs WHO REPORTED A SPOUSE OR PARTNER IN HH (SPID≥1 OR LPID≥1) WHO HAS WORKED SINCE THEY HAVE LIVED TOGETHER OR REPORTED DON’T KNOW OR REFUSED (LF97B=2-5, -1, -2))] {rlf97ca(N)}

When [spouse/partner] has worked, has he usually worked part time or full time? #% 1 PART TIME 9 16.67% 2 FULL TIME 43 79.63% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 2 3.70% TOTAL 54 100% MISSING 167

End of Labor Force, Employment, Work History section

Labor Force Recodes

Glossary of Labor Force Recodes, by Topic (for detailed information on each of these recodes, see descriptions in the following section)

HOURS WORKED Variable name Description RLF21A3R Hours usually worked at main job during week preceding interview. RLF23A3R Hours actually worked at main job during week preceding interview. TUSHR31 Number of hours that R usually works from all jobs worked in week preceding interview. TACTHR31 Number of hours that R actually worked in week preceding interview from all jobs. CUSHR31 Conditional number of hours that R usually works from all jobs worked in week preceding interview. CACTHR31 Conditional number of hours that R actually worked in week preceding interview from all jobs.

PART-TIME VS FULL-TIME Variable name Description PARTAC31 Dummy for whether R worked part time (fewer than 35 hours) in her primary job the week preceding interview, of those who worked. FULLAC31 Dummy for whether R worked full time (35 or more hours) in her primary job the week preceding interview, of those who worked. PART31 Dummy for whether R USUALLY worked part time (fewer than 35 hours) in her primary job the week preceding interview, of those who worked. FULL31 Dummy for whether R USUALLY worked full time (35 hours or more) in her primary job the week preceding interview, of those who worked). TPRTA31 Dummy for whether R actually worked part time (fewer than 35 hours) from all jobs worked during the week preceding interview, of those who worked. TFULA31 Dummy for whether R actually worked full time (35 hours or more) from all jobs worked during the week preceding interview, of those who worked. TPART31 Dummy for whether R USUALLY worked part time (fewer than 35 hours) from all jobs worked during the week preceding interview, of those who worked. TFULL31 Dummy for whether R USUALLY worked full time (35 hours or more) from all jobs worked during the week preceding interview, of those who worked. EARNINGS/WAGES Variable name Description MOEARN31 R’s usual monthly earnings from her primary job in the week preceding interview. CMEARN31 R’s usual conditional monthly earnings from her primary job in the week preceding interview (includes only non-zero values). HWAGE31 R’s usual hourly wage from her primary job in the week preceding interview.

HEALTH INSURANCE FROM JOB Variable name Description HLTH31 Dummy for whether R had health insurance from her job the week preceding interview.

JOB SPELLS Variable name Description LFCMST1 Century month start date of first job spell. LFCMST2 Century month start date of second job spell. LFCMST3 Century month start date of third job spell. LFCMST4 Century month start date of fourth job spell. LFCMST5 Century month start date of fifth job spell. LFCMST6 Century month start date of sixth job spell. LFCMST7 Century month start date of seventh job spell. LFCMST8 Century month start date of eighth job spell. LFCMST9 Century month start date of ninth job spell. LFCMST10 Century month start date of tenth job spell. LFCMEN1 Century month end date of first job spell. LFCMEN2 Century month end date of second job spell. LFCMEN3 Century month end date of third job spell. LFCMEN4 Century month end date of fourth job spell. LFCMEN5 Century month end date of fifth job spell. LFCMEN6 Century month end date of sixth job spell. LFCMEN7 Century month end date of seventh job spell. LFCMEN8 Century month end date of eighth job spell. LFCMEN9 Century month end date of ninth job spell. LFCMEN10 Century month end date of tenth job spell. OPEN3_1 First job spell still ongoing. LFMISS31 Flag R missing job spell data.

WORK HISTORY Variable name Description LFST3M31 R employed most of last 3 months LFST3M4031 R employed 40+ hrs/week most of last 3 months LFST3M3031 R employed 30+ hrs/week most of last 3 months LFST3F31 R’s employment status in last 3 mos. imputed LFST3F4031 R’s full-time employment status in last 3 mos. imputed LFST3F3031 R’s 30+ hrs/week employment status in last 3 mos. imputed LFST3C31 R’s employment status in last 3 mos. inconsistent w/RLF9A LFST3C4031 R’s FT emp status in last 3 mos. inconsistent w/RLF9A LFST3C3031 R’s 30+ hrs/week emp status in last 3 mos. inconsistent w/RLF9A LFST11M31 R employed most of last 11 months LFST11M4031 R employed 40+ hrs/week most of last 11 months LFST11M3031 R employed 30+ hrs/week most of last 11 months LFST11F31 R’s employment status in last 11 mos. imputed LFST11F4031 R’s full-time employment status in last 11 mos. imputed LFST11F3031 R’s 30+ hrs/week employment status in last 11 mos. imputed LFST11C31 R’s employment status in last 11 mos. inconsistent w/RLF9A LFST11C4031 R’s FT emp status in last 11 mos. inconsistent w/RLF9A LFST11C3031 R’s 30+ hrs/week emp status in last 11 mos. inconsistent w/RLF9A

OTHER VARIABLES COMUT31 Usual round-trip commute time in minutes

NOTE: ALL RECODES ARE BASED ON 221 CASES FOR WHOM THERE WERE COMPLETE LABOR FORCE DATA.

HOURS WORKED

RLF21A3R Hours usually worked at main job during week preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rlf9a, rlf10aa, rlf21a

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 15.55 18.40 -1 72.00 Note: -1 = Don’t know. All values equal to or greater than 0 represent real values.

RLF23A3R Hours actually worked at main job during week preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rlf9a, rlf23a

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 15.42 19.17 -1 72.00 Note: -1 = Don’t know. All values equal to or greater than 0 represent real values.

TUSHR31 Number of hours that R usually works from all jobs worked in week preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rlf21a31, rlf41a, rlf9a, rlf16a, rlf58a, rlf60a

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 15.90 19.14 -1 85.00 Note: -1 = Don’t know. All values equal to or greater than 0 represent real values.

TACTHR31 Number of hours that R actually worked in week preceding interview from all jobs.

Original items used to make recode: rlf23a3r, rlf43a, rlf9a, rlf16a, rlf58a

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 15.77 20.09 -1 85.00 Note: -1 = Don’t know. All values equal to or greater than 0 represent real values.

CUSHR31 Conditional number of hours that R usually works from all jobs worked in week preceding interview (excluding those with zero hours).

Original items used to make recode: tushr31

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 106 33.14 13.79 -1 85.00 Note: -1 = Don’t know. All values equal to or greater than 0 represent real values. Missing=15

CACTHR31 Conditional number of hours that R actually worked in week preceding interview from all jobs (excluding those with zero hours).

Original items used to make recode: tacthr31

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 101 34.50 15.33 -1 85.00 Note: -1 = Don’t know. All values equal to or greater than 0 represent real values. Missing=120

PART-TIME VS FULL-TIME

PARTAC31 Dummy for whether R worked part time (fewer than 35 hours) in her primary job the week preceding interview, of those who worked.

Original items used to make recode: rlf23a3r.

Value Value label N Percent 0 greater or equal to 35 60 60.00% 1 greater than 0, less than 35 40 40.00% TOTAL 100 100.00% Missing 121

FULLAC31 Dummy for whether R worked full time (35 or more hours) in her primary job the week preceding interview, of those who worked.

Original items used to make recode: rlf23a3r

Value Value label N Percent 0 greater or equal to 35 40 40.00% 1 greater than 0, less than 35 60 60.00% TOTAL 100 100.00% Missing 121

PART31 Dummy for whether R USUALLY worked part time (fewer than 35 hours) in her primary job the week preceding interview, of those who worked.

Original items used to make recode: rlf21a3r

Value Value label N Percent 0 Greater or equal to 35 hrs 61 58.65% 1 Less than 35 hrs 43 41.35% TOTAL 104 100.00% Missing 117

FULL31 Dummy for whether R USUALLY worked full time (35 hours or more) in her primary job the week preceding interview, of those who worked.

Original items used to make recode: rlf21a3r

Value Value label N Percent 0 Less than 35 hrs 43 41.35% 1 Greater or equal to 35 hrs 61 58.65% TOTAL 104 100.00% Missing 117

TPRTA31 Dummy for whether R actually worked part time (fewer than 35 hours) from all jobs worked during the week preceding interview, of those who worked.

Original items used to make recode: tacthr31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 Greater or equal to 35 hrs 62 62.63% 1 Less than 35 hrs 37 37.37% TOTAL 99 100.00% Missing 122

TFULA31 Dummy for whether R actually worked full time (35 hours or more) from all jobs worked during the week preceding interview, of those who worked.

Original items used to make recode: tacthr31

Value Value label N Percent 0 Less than 35 hrs 37 37.37% 1 Greater or equal to 35 hrs 62 62.63% TOTAL 99 100.00% Missing 122

TPART31 Dummy for whether R USUALLY worked part time (fewer than 35 hours) from all jobs worked during the week preceding interview, of those who worked.

Original items used to make recode: tushr31

Value Value label N Percent 0 Greater or equal to 35 hrs 64 62.14% 1 Less than 35 hrs 39 37.86% TOTAL 103 100.00% Missing 118

TFULL31 Dummy for whether R USUALLY worked full time (35 hours or more) from all jobs worked during the week preceding interview, of those who worked.

Original items used to make recode: tushr31

Value Value label N Percent 0 Less than 35 hrs 39 37.86% 1 Greater or equal to 35 hrs 64 62.14% TOTAL 103 100.00% Missing 118

EARNINGS/WAGES

MOEARN31 R’s usual monthly earnings from her primary job in the week preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rlf26a, rlf26u, rlf27a, rlf28a, rlf28u, rlf29a, rlf30a, rlf30u, rlf21a3r

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 581.25 780.87 -1 2600 Note: -1 = Don’t know. All values equal to or greater than 0 represent real values.

CMEARN31 R’s usual conditional monthly earnings from her primary job in the week preceding interview (includes only non-zero values).

Original items used to make recode: moearn31

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 106 1211.86 711.42 -1 2600 Note: -1 = Don’t know. All values equal to or greater than 0 represent real values. Missing=15

HWAGE31 R’s usual hourly wage from her primary job in the week preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rlf26a, rlf26u, rlf27a, rlf28a, rlf28u, rlf29a, rlf30a, rlf30u, rlf21a3r

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 98 9.74 4.32 -1 18.92 Note: -1 = Don’t know. All values equal to or greater than 0 represent real values. Missing=123

HEALTH INSURANCE FROM JOB

HLTH31 Dummy for whether R had health insurance from her job the week preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rlf16a, rlf32a, rlf52a.

Value Value label N Percent 0 R not covered by HI 46 43.81% 1 R covered by HI 59 56.19% TOTAL 105 100.00% Missing 116

JOB SPELLS

Start Dates

NOTE: 8888 indicates inconsistent values in the original data. 9999 indicates that the response to the original question was either “Don’t know” or “refused”.

LFCMST1 Century month start date of first job spell.

Original items used to make recode: rlf72_a1, rlf72a_a1

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 134 1351.93 1069.85 1005 9999

Missing=87

LFCMST 2 Century month start date of second job spell.

Original items used to make recode: rlf72_a2 rlf72a_a2

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 35 1485.54 1481.60 1141 9999

Missing=186

LFCMST3 Century month start date of third job spell.

Original items used to make recode: rlf72_a3, rlf72a_a3

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 11 1239.46 13.76 1210 1260

Missing=110

LFCMST4 Century month start date of fourth job spell.

Original items used to make recode: rlf72_a4, rlf72a_a4

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 2 5589 6236.68 1179 9999

Missing=219

LFCMST5 Century month start date of fifth job spell.

Original items used to make recode: rlf72_a5, rlf72a_a5

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 0

Missing=221

LFCMST6 Century month start date of sixth job spell.

Original items used to make recode: rlf72_a6, rlf72a_a6

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 0

Missing=221

LFCMST7 Century month start date of seventh job spell.

Original items used to make recode: rlf72_a7, rlf72a_a7

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 0

Missing=221

LFCMST8 Century month start date of eighth job spell.

Original items used to make recode: rlf72_a8, rlf72a_a8

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 0

Missing=221

LFCMST9 Century month start date of ninth job spell.

Original items used to make recode: rlf72_a9, rlf72a_a9

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 0

Missing=221

LFCMST10 Century month start date of tenth job spell.

Original items used to make recode: rlf72_a10, rlf72a_a10

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 0

Missing=221

End dates

NOTE: 8888 indicates inconsistent values in the original data. 9999 indicates that the response to the original question was either “Don’t know” or “refused”.

LFCMEN1 Century month end date of first job spell.

Original items used to make recode: rlf73_a1, rlf73a_a1

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 220 7313.03 2515.48 1240 9999

Missing=1

LFCMEN2 Century month end date of second job spell.

Original items used to make recode: rlf73_a2, rlf73a_a2

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 220 7713.44 2768.50 1238 9999

Missing=1

LFCMEN3 Century month end date of third job spell.

Original items used to make recode: rlf73_a3, rlf73a_a3

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 220 8506.23 1667.89 1240 8888

Missing=1

LFCMEN4 Century month end date of fourth job spell.

Original items used to make recode: rlf73_a4, rlf73a_a4

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 220 8818.60 726.26 1251 8888

Missing=1

LFCMEN5 Century month end date of fifth job spell.

Original items used to make recode: rlf73_a5, rlf73a_a5

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 220 8888 0 8888 8888

Missing=1

LFCMEN6 Century month end date of sixth job spell.

Original items used to make recode: rlf73_a6, rlf73a_a6

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 220 8888 0 8888 8888

Missing=1

LFCMEN7 Century month end date of seventh job spell.

Original items used to make recode: rlf73_a7, rlf73a_a7

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 220 8888 0 8888 8888

Missing=1

LFCMEN8 Century month end date of eighth job spell.

Original items used to make recode: rlf73_a8, rlf73a_a8

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 220 8888 0 8888 8888

Missing=1

LFCMEN9 Century month end date of ninth job spell.

Original items used to make recode: rlf73_a9, rlf73a_a9

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 220 8888 0 8888 8888

Missing=1

LFCMEN10 Century month end date of tenth job spell.

Original items used to make recode: rlf73_a10, rlf73a_a10

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 220 8888 0 8888 8888

Missing=1

OPEN3_1 First job spell still ongoing.

Original items used to make recode: rlf73_a1, rlf73a_a1

Value Value label N Percent 0 No 33 24.63% 1 Yes 101 75.37% TOTAL 134 100.00% Missing 87

LFMISS31 Flag R missing job spell data

Original items used to make recode: rlf71ba, rlf72_a1

Value Value label N Percent 0 No 214 96.83% 1 Yes 7 3.17% TOTAL 221 100.00% Missing 0

WORK HISTORY VARIABLES

Original items used to make all work history variables: LFCMST1 to LFCMST10, RLF9A

Labor force participation in last 3 months (at least one hour, 40+ hours, or 30+ hours): Variable N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max lfst3m31 220 0.454546 0.499065 0 (no) 1 (yes) lfst3m4031 219 0.223744 0.417707 0 (no) 1 (yes) lfst3m3031 219 0.342466 0.475622 0 (no) 1 (yes)

Flags for labor force participation in last 3 months: Variable N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max lfst3f31 220 0.009091 0.095128 0 (no) 1 (yes) lfst3f4031 219 0.009132 0.095344 0 (no) 1 (yes) lfst3f3031 219 0.009132 0.095344 0 (no) 1 (yes)

Inconsistency with RLF9A for labor force participation in last 3 months: Variable N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max lfst3c31 220 0.013636 0.11624 0 (no) 1 (yes) lfst3c4031 219 0.013699 0.116503 0 (no) 1 (yes) lfst3c3031 219 0.013699 0.116503 0 (no) 1 (yes)

Labor force participation in last 11 months: Variable N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max lfst11m31 220 0.468182 0.500125 0 (no) 1 (yes) lfst11m4031 219 0.219178 0.414637 0 (no) 1 (yes) lfst11m3031 219 0.342466 0.475622 0 (no) 1 (yes)

Flags for labor force participation in last 11 months: Variable N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max lfst11f31 220 0.009091 0.095128 0 (no) 1 (yes) lfst11f4031 219 0.009132 0.095344 0 (no) 1 (yes) lfst11f3031 219 0.009132 0.095344 0 (no) 1 (yes)

Inconsistency with RLF9A for labor force participation in last 11 months: Variable N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max lfst11c31 220 0.004546 0.06742 0 (no) 1 (yes) lfst11c4031 219 0.004566 0.067574 0 (no) 1 (yes) lfst11c3031 219 0.004566 0.067574 0 (no) 1 (yes)

OTHER VARIABLES

COMUT31 Usual round-trip commute time to work, job training, or community service, in minutes

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 106 50.54717 55.61417 0 360

SELF-ESTEEM/SELF-CONCEPT (SS)

NOTE: THIS SECTION WAS ADMINISTERED TO RESPONDENTS WITH IN-PERSON INTERVIEWS (CAPIMODE=1) ONLY.

>R_SSIN< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS]

Following are some questions about how you feel about yourself. Look at Card SS-1. For each question, choose the one answer that best describes how YOU feel about yourself. There are no right or wrong answers -- just give your HONEST opinion.

See Self Esteem recodes NSELFC21, PSELFC21, GSELFC21 at the end of this section

>R_SS1< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rss1a(N)}

I take a positive attitude toward myself. Would you say you... #% 1 STRONGLY DISAGREE, 14 6.54% 2 SLIGHTLY DISAGREE, 21 9.81% 3 SLIGHTLY AGREE, OR 40 18.69% 4 STRONGLY AGREE? 139 64.95% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_SS2< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rss2a(N)}

All in all, I am inclined to feel that I am a failure. (Would you say you...) #% 1 STRONGLY DISAGREE, 130 60.75% 2 SLIGHTLY DISAGREE, 40 18.69% 3 SLIGHTLY AGREE, OR 32 14.95% 4 STRONGLY AGREE? 12 5.61% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_SS3< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rss3a(N)}

On the whole, I am satisfied with myself. (Would you say you...) 1 STRONGLY DISAGREE, 18 8.41% 2 SLIGHTLY DISAGREE, 24 11.21% 3 SLIGHTLY AGREE, OR 58 27.10% 4 STRONGLY AGREE? 114 53.27% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_SS4< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rss4a(N)}

I feel I don't have much to be proud of. (Would you say you...) #% 1 STRONGLY DISAGREE, 120 56.07% 2 SLIGHTLY DISAGREE, 45 21.03% 3 SLIGHTLY AGREE, OR 31 14.49% 4 STRONGLY AGREE? 18 8.41% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_SS5< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rss5a(N)}

I'm a person of worth, at least on an equal basis with others. (Would you say you...) #% 1 STRONGLY DISAGREE, 14 6.54% 2 SLIGHTLY DISAGREE, 11 5.14% 3 SLIGHTLY AGREE, OR 44 20.56% 4 STRONGLY AGREE? 144 67.29% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.47% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_SS6< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rss6a(N)}

At times, I feel that I am no good at all. (Would you say you...) #% 1 STRONGLY DISAGREE, 121 56.54% 2 SLIGHTLY DISAGREE, 37 17.29% 3 SLIGHTLY AGREE, OR 42 19.63% 4 STRONGLY AGREE? 14 6.54% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_SS7< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rss7a(N)}

I wish I could have more respect for myself. (Would you say you...) #% 1 STRONGLY DISAGREE, 129 60.28% 2 SLIGHTLY DISAGREE, 32 14.95% 3 SLIGHTLY AGREE, OR 26 12.15% 4 STRONGLY AGREE? 27 12.62% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

(No item SS8)

>R_SS9< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rss9a(N)}

I feel I am able to do things as well as most other people. (Would you say you...) #% 1 STRONGLY DISAGREE, 14 6.54% 2 SLIGHTLY DISAGREE, 18 8.41% 3 SLIGHTLY AGREE, OR 48 22.43% 4 STRONGLY AGREE? 134 62.62% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_SS10< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rss10a(N)}

I feel that I can't do anything right. (Would you say you...) #% 1 STRONGLY DISAGREE, 137 64.02% 2 SLIGHTLY DISAGREE, 41 19.16% 3 SLIGHTLY AGREE, OR 27 12.62% 4 STRONGLY AGREE? 9 4.21% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_SS11< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rss11a(N)}

I am a useful person to have around. (Would you say you...) #% 1 STRONGLY DISAGREE, 18 8.41% 2 SLIGHTLY DISAGREE, 13 6.07% 3 SLIGHTLY AGREE, OR 36 16.82% 4 STRONGLY AGREE? 147 68.69% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

End of the Self-Esteem/Self-Concept Section Self-Esteem/Self-Concept Recodes

NSELFC31 Negative self-concept scale.

Original variables used: RSS2A, RSS4A, RSS6A, RSS7A, RSS10A

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 214 9.6215 4.83742 5 25

PSELFC31 Positive self-concept scale.

Original variables used: RSS1A, RSS3A, RSS5A, RSS9A, RSS11A

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 214 21.2570 4.04718 5 25

GSELFC31 Global self-concept scale Original values used: RSS1A to RSS11A (10 items, RSS8A is empty)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 214 41.6355 7.51198 15 50

NETWORKS (NE)

NOTE: THIS SECTION WAS ADMINISTERED TO RESPONDENTS WITH IN- PERSON INTERVIEWS (CAPIMODE=1) ONLY.

>R_NE1a< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rne1aa(N)}

Sometimes a person needs the support of people around them. When you need someone to listen to your problems when you’re feeling low, are there... 1 enough people you can count on, 110 51.40% 2 too few people, or 83 38.79% 3 no one you can count on? 21 9.81% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_NE1b< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rne1ba(N)}

When you need someone to take care of your child(ren) when you aren’t around, are there... #% 1 enough people you can count on, 71 59.66% 2 too few people, or 29 24.37% 3 no one you can count on? 17 14.29% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.84% -2 REFUSED 1 0.84% TOTAL 119 100% MISSING 109

>R_NE1c< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rne1ca(N)}

When you need help with small favors, are there... #% 1 enough people you can count on, 107 50.00% 2 too few people, or 84 39.25% 3 no one you can count on? 23 10.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_NE1d< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rne1da(N)}

When you need someone to loan you money in an emergency, are there... #% 1 enough people you can count on, 85 39.72% 2 too few people, or 80 37.38% 3 no one you can count on? 48 22.43% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 1 0.47% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_NE2a< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rne2aa(N)}

How about people who ask you for help? Is the number of people who need you to listen to their problems when they’re feeling down... #% 1 as many as you can handle, 75 35.05% 2 too many, 56 26.17% 3 only a few, or 76 35.51% 4 no one? 7 3.27% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_NE2b< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rne2ba(N)}

Is the number of people who need you to take care of their children when they’re not around... #% 1 as many as you can handle, 40 18.69% 2 too many, 27 12.62% 3 only a few, or 107 50.00% 4 no one? 38 17.76% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 2 0.93% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_NE2c< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rne2ca(N)}

Is the number of people who need you to help them with small favors... #% 1 as many as you can handle, 49 22.90% 2 too many, 40 18.69% 3 only a few, or 108 50.47% 4 no one? 17 7.94% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_NE2d< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rne2da(N)}

Is the number of people who need you to loan them money in an emergency... #% 1 as many as you can handle, 27 12.62% 2 too many, 40 18.69% 3 only a few, or 109 50.93% 4 no one? 37 17.29% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 1 0.47% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

End of the Networks Section

HOUSING (HT)

>R_HT1< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rht1a(N)}

INTERVIEWER OBSERVATION: WHERE DOES FAMILY RESIDE? #% 1 Trailer 5 2.19% 2 Detached single family house 81 35.53% 3 Duplex / two family house 30 13.16% 4 House converted to apartments 11 4.82% Row house or Townhouse (3 or more connected 5 houses, 3 stories or less) 33 14.47% Apartment Building (5 or more units, 3 stories or 6 less) 35 15.35% Apartment Building (5 or more units, 4 stories or 7 more) 17 7.46% 8 Apartment in a partly commercial structure 0 0.00% 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) {qht1o(A)} 16 7.02% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 228 100% MISSING 0

[NOTE: THE FILL USED IN SOME ITEMS IN THIS SECTION IS BASED ON THE ANSWER TO HT1. IF THE ANSWER TO HT1 IS 1, 2, 3, or 5, THE FILL IS “house”. IF THE ANSWER IS 4, 6, 7, or 8, THE FILL IS “apartment”. IF THE ANSWER IS 9, THE FILL IS “residence”.]

>R_HT2< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rht2a(N)}

Now I have some questions about the [house/apartment/residence] where you live now. Does your family rent or own this place? #% 1RENT 16873.68% 2OWN 4921.49% 3OTHER 114.82% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 228 100% MISSING 0

>R_HT3< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS, EXCEPT THOSE PARTICIPATING IN A TELEPHONE INTERVIEW, CAPIMODE=2] {rht3a(N)}

Do you have a working telephone at home which you can use? #% 1YES 18084.11% 2NO 3415.89% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_HT4< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rht4a(N)}

Not including bathrooms and hallways, how many rooms are there in your [house/apartment/residence]? #% 1ONE 83.51% 2TWO 125.26% 3THREE 2912.72% 4 FOUR OR MORE 178 78.07% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.44% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 228 100% MISSING 0

>R_HT4A< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rht4aa(N)}

Have you moved since [last interview date]? #% 1 YES 145 63.60% 2 NO 83 36.40% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to HT5 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 228 100% MISSING 0

>R_HT4B< [U: ALL RESPONDENTS WHO MOVED SINCE LAST INTERVIEW DATE (RHT4AA=1] {rht4ba(N)}

How many times (have you moved since [last interview date])?

NUMBER (Range: 1-20) (1-20, -1,-2) #% 1Once 7148.97% 2Twice 3222.07% 3 Three times 26 17.93% 4 Four times 5 3.45% 5 Five times 3 2.07% 6 Six times 2 1.38% 7 Seven times 3 2.07% 8 Eight times 1 0.69% 9Nine times 00.00% 10 Ten times 2 1.38% TOTAL 145 100% MISSING 83

For variables rht5y and rht5m, see the Housing recode RESYR31 at the end of this section.

>R_HT5< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS]

How long have you been living in the [house/apartment/residence] where you live now?

YEARS: MONTHS: {rht5y(N)} {rht5m(N)} (0-99, -1, -2) (0-99, -1, -2)

YEARS

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 228 4.24 6.57 0 46

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals): 228

MONTHS

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 217 3.59 6.93 0 90

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 11 Don’t knows/refusals): 228

>R_HT5a< [U: ALL RESPONDENTS WHOSE LENGTH OF RESIDENCE REPORTED IN R_HT5 WAS GREATER THAN THE LENGTH OF TIME SINCE THE LAST INTERVIEW DATE BUT ALSO REPORTED THAT THEY HAD MOVED SINCE THE LAST INTERVIEW DATE] {rht5aa(N)}

You reported that you moved since [the last interview date], but that you have lived where you live now for [the length of time reported in R_HT5]. Which is correct?

#% 1 I have moved since [interview date]. 1 100.00% 2 I have not moved since [interview date]. 0 0.00% 3 Neither answer is correct. 0 0.00%

TOTAL 1 100% MISSING 227

>R_HT5ax< [U: ALL RESPONDENTS WHO REPORTED THAT THE CORRECT ANSWER TO R_HT4A WAS THAT THEY MOVED (RHT5A=1)]

Please answer this question again. How long have you been living in the [house/apartment/residence] where you live?

YEARS: MONTHS: {rht5axy(N)} {rht5axm(N)} (0-99, -1, -2) (0-99, -1, -2)

YEARS

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 1 0 . 0 0

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals): 1

MONTHS

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 1 1 . 1 1

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals): 1

>R_HT5b< [U: ALL RESPONDENTS WHOSE LENGTH OF RESIDENCE REPORTED IN R_HT5 WAS LESS THAN THE LENGTH OF TIME SINCE THE LAST INTERVIEW DATE BUT ALSO REPORTED THAT THEY HAD NOT MOVED SINCE THE LAST INTERVIEW DATE] {rht5ba(N)}

You reported that you moved since [the last interview date], but that you have lived where you live now for [the length of time reported in R_HT5]. Which is correct?

#% 1 I have moved since [interview date]. 3 37.50% 2 I have not moved since [interview date]. 5 62.50% 3 Neither answer is correct. 0 0.00%

TOTAL 8 100% MISSING 220

>R_HT5bx< [U: ALL RESPONDENTS WHO REPORTED THAT THE CORRECT ANSWER TO R_HT4A WAS THAT THEY HAD NOT MOVED (RHT5B=2)]

Please answer this question again. How long have you been living in the [house/apartment/residence] where you live?

YEARS: MONTHS: {rht5bxy(N)} {rht5bxm(N)} (0-99, -1, -2) (0-99, -1, -2)

YEARS

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 5 3.80 1.10 2 5

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals): 5

MONTHS

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 4 6.50 9.26 0 20

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 1 Don’t knows/refusals): 5

>R_HT9< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rht9a(N)}

Do you live in a public housing project -- that is, housing owned or operated by a local housing authority or other government agency? Please do not include Section 8 housing. #% 1YES 5122.37% 2NO 17777.63% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 228 100% MISSING 0

>R_HT9A< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS, EXCEPT THOSE PARTICIPATING IN A TELEPHONE INTERVIEW, CAPIMODE=2] {rht9aa(N)}

Are you currently on a waiting list for public or subsidized housing? #% 1 YES - PUBLIC HOUSING 9 4.21% 2 YES - SUBSIDIZED HOUSING 12 5.61% 3 YES - BOTH 13 6.07% 4 NO, NEITHER 180 84.11% -1 DON'T KNOW go to HT10 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_HT9B< [U: ALL RESPONDENTS ON SUBSIDIZED HOUSING WAITING LIST R_HT9A=1,2,3, EXCEPT THOSE PARTICIPATING IN A TELEPHONE INTERVIEW, CAPIMODE=2]

How long will you have to wait for housing?

NUMBER: (1-90,-1,-2) {rht9ba(N)}

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 26 4.69 4.53 1 20

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 8 don’t know/refusals): 34

Is that.... {rht9bu(N)} #% 1DAYS, 12.94% 2 WEEKS, 1 2.94% 3MONTHS, 411.76% 4YEARS? 2058.82% -1 DON'T KNOW 8 23.53% TOTAL 34 100% MISSING 194

>R_HT10< [U: RESPONDENTS WHO DO NOT LIVE IN PUBLIC HOUSING (HT9 1) AND WHO DON’T OWN THEIR HOUSE/APT/RES. (HT2 2)] {rht10a(N)}

Does your household pay less rent because the government pays for part of it, such as in Section 8 housing? #% 1YES 3930.00% 2NO 9069.23% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.77% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 130 100% MISSING 98

>R_HT12< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rht12a(N)}

[FOR Rs WHO RENT] What did your family living in this household spend on rent last month? [FOR Rs WHO OWN] Including your monthly mortgage payment, any home insurance, and property taxes, what did your family living in this household spend on housing last month?

[FOR Rs WHO NEITHER RENT NOR OWN (HT2 = ‘OTHER’, ‘DON’T KNOW’ or ‘REFUSED’)] What did your family living in this household spend on housing last month?

DOLLARS: (0-9999,-1,-2)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 210 495.74 497.42 0 4000

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 18 Don’t knows/refusals): 228

>R_HT13< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rht13a(N)}

Did that housing expense include all utilities, like gas, heat, or electricity? #% 1 YES -> go to HT15 59 28.10% 2NO 15171.90% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 210 100% MISSING 18

>R_HT14< [U: RESPONDENTS WHO DID NOT INCLUDE ALL UTILITIES IN THE AMOUNT SPENT ON HOUSING (HT13 = 2,-1,-2)] {rht14a(N)}

In the last month, how much did your family in this household spend on utilities, including heating, gas, and electricity? Please don't count your telephone bill.

DOLLARS: (0-999, -1, -2)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 148 204.49 159.41 0 997

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 3 Don’t knows/refusals): 151

Housing Recodes

RESYR31 Time R has lived in current residence (in years)

Original values used: RHT5Y, RHT5M, RHT5AA, RHT5AXY, RHT5AXM, RHT5BA, RHT5BXY, RHT5BXM, RDE5A_A1

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 228 4.49 6.58 0 46

NEIGHBORHOODS (NG)

NOTE: THIS SECTION WAS ADMINISTERED TO RESPONDENTS WITH IN-PERSON INTERVIEWS (CAPIMODE=1) ONLY.

(No items NG1- NG16)

>R_NG17< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rng17a(N)}

Now please use Card NG-1 to answer the next set of questions about your neighborhood.

How likely is it that you would move out of your neighborhood if you could? Would you say... #% 1 very unlikely, 53 24.77% 2 somewhat unlikely, 21 9.81% 3 a 50-50 chance, 39 18.22% 4 somewhat likely, or 21 9.81% 5 very likely? 79 36.92% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 1 0.47% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

For variables qng18a through qng26a see the Neighborhoods recode COLEFF31 at the end of this section.

>R_NG18< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rng18a(N)}

How likely is it that your neighbors would do something about children who were skipping school and hanging out on a street corner? Would you say... #% 1 very unlikely, 66 30.84% 2 somewhat unlikely, 19 8.88% 3 a 50-50 chance, 37 17.29% 4 somewhat likely, or 27 12.62% 5 very likely? 50 23.36% -1 DON’T KNOW 13 6.07% -2 REFUSED 2 0.93% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_NG19< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rng19a(N)}

How likely is it that your neighbors would do something about children who were spray- painting graffiti on a local building? (Would you say...) #% 1 very unlikely, 49 22.90% 2 somewhat unlikely, 14 6.54% 3 a 50-50 chance, 25 11.68% 4 somewhat likely, or 22 10.28% 5 very likely? 90 42.06% -1 DON’T KNOW 12 5.61% -2 REFUSED 2 0.93% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_NG20< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rng20a(N)}

How likely is it that your neighbors would do something about children who were showing disrespect to an adult? (Would you say...) #% 1 very unlikely, 41 19.16% 2 somewhat unlikely, 20 9.35% 3 a 50-50 chance, 34 15.89% 4 somewhat likely, or 37 17.29% 5 very likely? 69 32.24% -1 DON’T KNOW 11 5.14% -2 REFUSED 2 0.93% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_NG21< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rng21a(N)}

How likely is it that your neighbors would do something about a fight that broke out in front of their house? (Would you say...) #% 1 very unlikely, 42 19.63% 2 somewhat unlikely, 14 6.54% 3 a 50-50 chance, 30 14.02% 4 somewhat likely, or 34 15.89% 5 very likely? 82 38.32% -1 DON’T KNOW 10 4.67% -2 REFUSED 2 0.93% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_NG22< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rng22a(N)}

How likely is it that your neighbors would do something if the fire station closest to their home was threatened with budget cuts? (Would you say...) #% 1 very unlikely, 39 18.22% 2 somewhat unlikely, 23 10.75% 3 a 50-50 chance, 35 16.36% 4 somewhat likely, or 28 13.08% 5 very likely? 77 35.98% -1 DON’T KNOW 10 4.67% -2 REFUSED 2 0.93% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_NG23< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rng23a(N)}

Please use Card NG-2 to tell me how much you agree or disagree with each of the following statements. The first statement is:

This neighborhood is a good place to raise kids. Do you... #% 1 strongly disagree, 41 19.16% 2disagree, 4119.16% 3 agree, or 78 36.45% 4 strongly agree? 49 22.90% -1 DON’T KNOW 4 1.87% -2 REFUSED 1 0.47% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_NG24< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rng24a(N)}

People around here are willing to help neighbors? Do you... #% 1 strongly disagree, 31 14.49% 2disagree, 3817.76% 3 agree, or 98 45.79% 4 strongly agree? 37 17.29% -1 DON’T KNOW 9 4.21% -2 REFUSED 1 0.47% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_NG25< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rng25a(N)}

This is a close-knit neighborhood.

(How much do you agree or disagree that this a close-knit neighborhood? Do you...) #% 1 strongly disagree, 31 14.49% 2disagree, 4219.63% 3 agree, or 90 42.06% 4 strongly agree? 41 19.16% -1 DON’T KNOW 9 4.21% -2 REFUSED 1 0.47% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_NG26< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rng26a(N)}

People in this neighborhood can be trusted.

(How much do you agree or disagree that people in this neighborhood can be trusted? Do you...) #% 1 strongly disagree, 45 21.03% 2disagree, 5123.83% 3 agree, or 77 35.98% 4 strongly agree? 27 12.62% -1 DON’T KNOW 13 6.07% -2 REFUSED 1 0.47% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

(No items NG27-28)

For variables rng29y, rng29m and rng29d see the Neighborhoods recode NHDYR31 at the end of this section.

>R_NG29< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS]

Altogether, how long have you lived in this neighborhood?

YEARS: {rng29y(N)} (0-99, -1, -2)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 214 8.12 12.18 -2 97

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 1 Don’t knows/refusals): 214

MONTHS: {rng29m(N)} (0-99, -1, -2)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 214 2.55 3.39 -2 11

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 14 Don’t knows/refusals): 214

DAYS: {rng29d(N)} (0-99, -1, -2)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 214 1.42 4.65 -2 28

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 28 Don’t knows/refusals): 214

For variables rng30a through rng42a see the Neighborhoods recodes NHDPRB31 and NGPROB31 at the end of this section.

>R_NG30< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rng30a(N)}

For the next questions, please tell me how much of a problem each of the following is in your neighborhood.

High unemployment? Would you say... #% 1 not a problem, 55 25.70% 2 somewhat of a problem, or 59 27.57% 3 a big problem? 72 33.64% -1 DON’T KNOW 26 12.15% -2 REFUSED 2 0.93% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

(No item NG31)

>R_NG32< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rng32a(N)}

Abandoned houses?

(How much of a problem are abandoned houses in your neighborhood? Would you say...) #% 1 not a problem, 128 59.81% 2 somewhat of a problem, or 52 24.30% 3 a big problem? 30 14.02% -1 DON’T KNOW 3 1.40% -2 REFUSED 1 0.47% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_NG33< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rng33a(N)}

Burglaries and thefts?

(How much of a problem are burglaries and thefts in your neighborhood? Would you say...) #% 1 not a problem, 105 49.07% 2 somewhat of a problem, or 62 28.97% 3 a big problem? 37 17.29% -1 DON’T KNOW 9 4.21% -2 REFUSED 1 0.47% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_NG34< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rng34a(N)}

Assaults and muggings?

(How much of a problem are assaults and muggings in your neighborhood? Would you say...) #% 1 not a problem, 124 57.94% 2 somewhat of a problem, or 51 23.83% 3 a big problem? 32 14.95% -1 DON’T KNOW 6 2.80% -2 REFUSED 1 0.47% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_NG35< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rng35a(N)}

Gangs?

(How much of a problem are gangs in your neighborhood? Would you say...) #% 1 not a problem, 95 44.39% 2 somewhat of a problem, or 42 19.63% 3 a big problem? 69 32.24% -1 DON’T KNOW 7 3.27% -2 REFUSED 1 0.47% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_NG36< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rng36a(N)}

Drug dealing in the open?

(In your neighborhood, how much of a problem is drug dealing in the open? Would you say...) #% 1 not a problem, 96 44.86% 2 somewhat of a problem, or 40 18.69% 3 a big problem? 67 31.31% -1 DON’T KNOW 10 4.67% -2 REFUSED 1 0.47% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_NG37< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rng37a(N)}

Unsupervised children?

(How much of a problem are unsupervised children in your neighborhood? Would you say...) #% 1 not a problem, 109 50.93% 2 somewhat of a problem, or 49 22.90% 3 a big problem? 51 23.83% -1 DON’T KNOW 4 1.87% -2 REFUSED 1 0.47% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_NG38< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rng38a(N)}

Teenage pregnancy?

(How much of a problem is teenage pregnancy in your neighborhood? Would you say...) #% 1 not a problem, 104 48.60% 2 somewhat of a problem, or 38 17.76% 3 a big problem? 57 26.64% -1 DON’T KNOW 14 6.54% -2 REFUSED 1 0.47% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

(No item NG39)

>R_NG40< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rng40a(N)}

Unsafe streets during the day?

(In your neighborhood, how much of a problem are unsafe streets during the day? Would you say...) #% 1 not a problem, 141 65.89% 2 somewhat of a problem, or 48 22.43% 3 a big problem? 21 9.81% -1 DON’T KNOW 3 1.40% -2 REFUSED 1 0.47% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_NG41< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rng41a(N)}

Police not being available?

(How much of a problem is police not being available in your neighborhood? Would you say...) #% 1 not a problem, 135 63.08% 2 somewhat of a problem, or 45 21.03% 3 a big problem? 27 12.62% -1 DON’T KNOW 6 2.80% -2 REFUSED 1 0.47% TOTAL 214 100% MISSING 14

>R_NG42< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rng42a(N)}

Children that you don’t want your [child/children] to associate with?

(How much of a problem are children in the neighborhood that you don’t want your [child/children] to associate with? Would you say...) #% 1 not a problem, 64 53.78% 2 somewhat of a problem, or 30 25.21% 3 a big problem? 22 18.49% -1 DON’T KNOW 3 2.52% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 119 100% MISSING 109

>Q_NG43< [U: RESPONDENTS WHO REPORT THAT THEY HAVE LIVED IN THEIR NEIGHBORHOOD LONGER THAN THE TIME SINCE LAST INTERVIEW] {rng43a(N)}

Overall, would you say that conditions in your neighborhood have gotten worse, remained the same, or gotten better since [last interview date]? #% 1 GOTTEN WORSE 23 23.47% 2 REMAINED THE SAME 33 33.67% 3 GOTTEN BETTER 41 41.84% -1 DON’T KNOW 1 1.02% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 98 100% MISSING 130

>R_NG43x< [U: RESPONDENTS WHO HAVE MOVED SINCE THE LAST INTERVIEW] {rng43xa(N)}

Have you changed neighborhoods since [interview date]? #% 1 YES 111 81.62% 2 NO 24 17.65% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to NG43_FC 1 0.74% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 136 100% MISSING 92

>R_NG43y< [U: RESPONDENTS WHO HAVE CHANGED NEIGHBORHOODS SINCE THE LAST INTERVIEW] {rng43y(N)}

How many times have you changed neighborhoods since [interview date]?

NUMBER: (1-20,-1,-2)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 111 2.054 1.694 1 10

(No items NG44-65)

End of the Neighborhoods Section

Neighborhoods Recodes

COLEFF31 Collective efficacy scale.

Original values used: QNG18A to QNG26A

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 212 29.37 9.93 9 45

NOTE: individual perception; not aggregated to the neighborhood level.

NHDYR31 Time R has lived in current neighborhood (in years).

Original values used: QNG29Y, QNG29M, QNG29D

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 212 7.97 10.51 0.01 52

NHDPRB31 Combines items into a composite scale measuring the severity of various neighborhood problems.

Original values used: QNG30A to QNG42A (11 items)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 213 18.74 6.52 11 33

NGPROB31 A count of the number of big neighborhood problems

Original values used: QNG30A to QNG42A (11 items)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 212 2.29 3.01 0 11

CHILD BEHAVIOR CHECKLIST FOR AGES 5-18 (BC)

NOTE: THIS SECTION WAS ADMINISTERED TO RESPONDENTS WITH IN-PERSON INTERVIEWS (CAPIMODE=1) WHERE THE RESPONDENT HAD SEEN THE FOCAL CHILD WITHIN THE LAST SIX MONTHS (SEPGCSEEN=YES).

>R_BC0FC< [U: THIS SECTION IS FOR Rs WHOSE CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE= 5-18)]

IF CHILD’S AGE IS LESS THAN 5, SKIP THIS SECTION.

COPYRIGHTED, T.M. ACHENBACH, REPRODUCED WITH PERMISSION

>R_BC0< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)]

Now I am going to read you different sentences that sometimes describe children and youth. Tell me how true each sentence has been for [CHILD] in the past 6 months. Pick an answer from Card BC-1. Tell me what you really think. Your answers will be kept private.

See Child Behavior Checklist recodes CBANX31, CBWDN31, CBSOM31, CBSOC31, CBTHT31, CBATT31, CBDEL31, CBAGG31, CBOTH31, CBINT31, CBEXT31, CBTOT31, CBTINT31, CBTEXT31, CBTTOT31, CBOINC31, CBOEXC31, and CBOTOC31 at the end of this section.

>R_BC1< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc1a(N)}

Question 1 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 68 68.69% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 21 21.21% 3 very true or often true 10 10.10% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC2< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc2a(N)}

Question 2 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 82 82.83% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 9 9.09% 3 very true or often true 7 7.07% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC3< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc3a(N)}

Question 3 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 53 53.54% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 29 29.29% 3 very true or often true 16 16.16% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC4< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc4a(N)}

Question 4 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 45 45.45% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 34 34.34% 3 very true or often true 19 19.19% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC5< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc5a(N)}

Question 5 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 68 68.69% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 24 24.24% 3 very true or often true 5 5.05% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 2.02% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC6< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc6a(N)}

Question 6 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 98 98.99% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 0 0.00% 3 very true or often true 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC7< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc7a(N)}

Question 7 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 65 65.66% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 25 25.25% 3 very true or often true 9 9.09% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC8< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc8a(N)}

Question 8 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 60 60.61% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 26 26.26% 3 very true or often true 13 13.13% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC9< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc9a(N)}

Question 9 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 57 57.58% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 29 29.29% 3 very true or often true 12 12.12% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC10< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc10a(N)}

Question 10 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 63 63.64% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 21 21.21% 3 very true or often true 14 14.14% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC11< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc11a(N)}

Question 11 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 59 59.60% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 27 27.27% 3 very true or often true 13 13.13% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC12< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc12a(N)}

Question 12 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 68 68.69% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 23 23.23% 3 very true or often true 8 8.08% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC13< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc13a(N)}

Question 13 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 71 71.72% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 18 18.18% 3 very true or often true 10 10.10% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC14< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc14a(N)}

Question 14 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 71 71.72% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 20 20.20% 3 very true or often true 7 7.07% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC15< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc15a(N)}

Question 15 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 96 96.97% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 3 3.03% 3 very true or often true 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC16< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc16a(N)}

Question 16 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 86 86.87% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 12 12.12% 3 very true or often true 1 1.01% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC17< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc17a(N)}

Question 17 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 60 60.61% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 31 31.31% 3 very true or often true 5 5.05% -1 DON'T KNOW 3 3.03% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC18< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc18a(N)}

Question 18 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 93 93.94% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 5 5.05% 3 very true or often true 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC19< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc19a(N)}

Question 19 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 51 51.52% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 29 29.29% 3 very true or often true 19 19.19% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC20< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc20a(N)}

Question 20 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 85 85.86% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 11 11.11% 3 very true or often true 3 3.03% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC21< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc21a(N)}

Question 21 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 83 83.84% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 14 14.14% 3 very true or often true 2 2.02% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC22< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc22a(N)}

Question 22 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 54 54.55% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 34 34.34% 3 very true or often true 9 9.09% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 2.02% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC23< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc23a(N)}

Question 23 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 67 67.68% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 23 23.23% 3 very true or often true 8 8.08% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC24< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc24a(N)}

Question 24 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 76 76.77% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 17 17.17% 3 very true or often true 5 5.05% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC25< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc25a(N)}

Question 25 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 83 83.84% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 14 14.14% 3 very true or often true 1 1.01% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

MISSING 618

>R_BC26< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc26a(N)}

Question 26 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 73 73.74% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 23 23.23% 3 very true or often true 2 2.02% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC27< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc27a(N)}

Question 27 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 58 58.59% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 23 23.23% 3 very true or often true 16 16.16% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 2.02% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC28< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc28a(N)} Question 28 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 52 52.53% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 31 31.31% 3 very true or often true 15 15.15% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC29< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc29a(N)}

Question 29 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 71 71.72% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 20 20.20% 3 very true or often true 7 7.07% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC30< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc30a(N)}

Question 30 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 92 92.93% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 6 6.06% 3 very true or often true 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC31< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc31a(N)}

Question 31 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 76 76.77% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 18 18.18% 3 very true or often true 4 4.04% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC32< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc32a(N)}

Question 32 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 67 67.68% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 23 23.23% 3 very true or often true 9 9.09% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC33< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc33a(N)}

Question 33 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 68 68.69% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 23 23.23% 3 very true or often true 7 7.07% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC34< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc34a(N)}

Question 34 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 80 80.81% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 15 15.15% 3 very true or often true 3 3.03% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC35< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc35a(N)}

Question 35 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 84 84.85% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 12 12.12% 3 very true or often true 2 2.02% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC36< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc36a(N)}

Question 36 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 85 85.86% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 12 12.12% 3 very true or often true 1 1.01% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC37< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc37a(N)}

Question 37 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 79 79.80% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 14 14.14% 3 very true or often true 5 5.05% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC38< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc38a(N)}

Question 38 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 77 77.78% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 15 15.15% 3 very true or often true 6 6.06% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC39< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc39a(N)}

Question 39 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 76 76.77% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 14 14.14% 3 very true or often true 8 8.08% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122 v

>R_BC40< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc40a(N)}

Question 40 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 92 92.93% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 2 2.02% 3 very true or often true 3 3.03% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 2.02% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC41< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc41a(N)}

Question 41 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 64 64.65% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 24 24.24% 3 very true or often true 9 9.09% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 2.02% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC42< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc42a(N)}

Question 42 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 72 72.73% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 20 20.20% 3 very true or often true 6 6.06% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC43< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc43a(N)}

Question 43 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 63 63.64% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 29 29.29% 3 very true or often true 6 6.06% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC44< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc44a(N)}

Question 44 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 71 71.72% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 13 13.13% 3 very true or often true 14 14.14% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC45< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc45a(N)}

Question 45 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 71 71.72% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 19 19.19% 3 very true or often true 8 8.08% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC46< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc46a(N)}

Question 46 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 86 86.87% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 8 8.08% 3 very true or often true 4 4.04% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC47< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc47a(N)}

Question 47 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 77 77.78% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 15 15.15% 3 very true or often true 5 5.05% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 2.02% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC48< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc48a(N)}

Question 48 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 84 84.85% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 12 12.12% 3 very true or often true 2 2.02% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC49< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc49a(N)}

Question 49 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 89 89.90% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 6 6.06% 3 very true or often true 1 1.01% -1 DON'T KNOW 3 3.03% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC50< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc50a(N)}

Question 50 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 75 75.76% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 17 17.17% 3 very true or often true 6 6.06% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC51< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc51a(N)}

Question 51 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 87 87.88% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 10 10.10% 3 very true or often true 1 1.01% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC52< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc52a(N)}

Question 52 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 84 84.85% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 11 11.11% 3 very true or often true 3 3.03% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC53< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc53a(N)}

Question 53 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 72 72.73% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 13 13.13% 3 very true or often true 13 13.13% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC54< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc54a(N)}

Question 54 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 74 74.75% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 17 17.17% 3 very true or often true 7 7.07% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC55< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc55a(N)}

Question 55 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 78 78.79% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 10 10.10% 3 very true or often true 10 10.10% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC56A< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc56aa(N)}

Question 56a for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 81 81.82% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 14 14.14% 3 very true or often true 2 2.02% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 2.02% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC56B< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc56ba(N)}

Question 56b for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 71 71.72% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 22 22.22% 3 very true or often true 5 5.05% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC56C< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc56ca(N)}

Question 56c for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 81 81.82% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 14 14.14% 3 very true or often true 3 3.03% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC56D< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc56da(N)}

Question 56d for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 87 87.88% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 9 9.09% 3 very true or often true 2 2.02% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC56E< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc56ea(N)}

Question 56e children age 4 or older #% 1 not true 77 77.78% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 16 16.16% 3 very true or often true 5 5.05% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC56F< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc56fa(N)}

Question 56f for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 74 74.75% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 23 23.23% 3 very true or often true 1 1.01% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC56G< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc56ga(N)}

Question 56g for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 89 89.90% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 8 8.08% 3 very true or often true 1 1.01% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC56H< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc56ha(N)}

Question 56h for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 94 94.95% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 2 2.02% 3 very true or often true 3 3.03% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC57< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc57a(N)}

Question 57 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 94 94.95% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 3 3.03% 3 very true or often true 1 1.01% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC58< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc58a(N)}

Question 58 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 91 91.92% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 5 5.05% 3 very true or often true 2 2.02% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC59< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc59a(N)}

Question 59 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 97 97.98% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 1 1.01% 3 very true or often true 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC60< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc60a(N)}

Question 60 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 95 95.96% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 1 1.01% 3 very true or often true 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 3 3.03% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC61< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc61a(N)}

Question 61 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 71 71.72% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 24 24.24% 3 very true or often true 3 3.03% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC62< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc62a(N)}

Question 62 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 82 82.83% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 15 15.15% 3 very true or often true 1 1.01% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC63< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc63a(N)}

Question 63 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 47 47.47% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 35 35.35% 3 very true or often true 16 16.16% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC64< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc64a(N)}

Question 64 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 73 73.74% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 19 19.19% 3 very true or often true 6 6.06% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC65< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc65a(N)}

Question 65 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 73 73.74% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 22 22.22% 3 very true or often true 3 3.03% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC66< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc66a(N)}

Question 66 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 85 85.86% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 13 13.13% 3 very true or often true 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC67< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc67a(N)}

Question 67 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 80 80.81% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 12 12.12% 3 very true or often true 5 5.05% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 2.02% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC68< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc68a(N)}

Question 68 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 83 83.84% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 12 12.12% 3 very true or often true 3 3.03% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC69< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc69a(N)}

Question 69 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 50 50.51% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 30 30.30% 3 very true or often true 18 18.18% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC70< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc70(N)}

Question 70 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 92 92.93% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 2 2.02% 3 very true or often true 2 2.02% -1 DON'T KNOW 3 3.03% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC71< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc71a(N)}

Question 71 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 61 61.62% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 26 26.26% 3 very true or often true 11 11.11% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC72< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc72a(N)}

Question 72 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 96 96.97% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 2 2.02% 3 very true or often true 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC73< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc73a(N)}

Question 73 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 91 91.92% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 4 4.04% 3 very true or often true 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 4 4.04% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC74< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc74a(N)}

Question 74 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 56 56.57% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 28 28.28% 3 very true or often true 14 14.14% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC75< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc75a(N)}

Question 75 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 64 64.65% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 27 27.27% 3 very true or often true 7 7.07% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC76< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc76a(N)}

Question 76 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 86 86.87% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 7 7.07% 3 very true or often true 5 5.05% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC77< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc77a(N)}

Question 77 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 76 76.77% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 17 17.17% 3 very true or often true 5 5.05% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC78< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc78a(N)}

Question 78 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 59 59.60% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 31 31.31% 3 very true or often true 8 8.08% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC79< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc79a(N)}

Question 79 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 90 90.91% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 6 6.06% 3 very true or often true 2 2.02% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC80< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc80a(N)}

Question 80 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 87 87.88% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 8 8.08% 3 very true or often true 3 3.03% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC81< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc81a(N)}

Question 81 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 86 86.87% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 11 11.11% 3 very true or often true 1 1.01% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC82< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc82a(N)}

Question 82 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 86 86.87% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 6 6.06% 3 very true or often true 2 2.02% -1 DON'T KNOW 5 5.05% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC83< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc83a(N)}

Question 83 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 79 79.80% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 10 10.10% 3 very true or often true 9 9.09% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC84< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc84a(N)}

Question 84 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 89 89.90% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 8 8.08% 3 very true or often true 1 1.01% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC85< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc85a(N)}

Question 85 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 87 87.88% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 10 10.10% 3 very true or often true 1 1.01% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC86< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc86a(N)}

Question 86 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 52 52.53% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 32 32.32% 3 very true or often true 14 14.14% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC87< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc87a(N)}

Question 87 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 53 53.54% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 31 31.31% 3 very true or often true 14 14.14% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC88< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc88a(N)}

Question 88 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 64 64.65% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 25 25.25% 3 very true or often true 8 8.08% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 2.02% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC89< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc89a(N)}

Question 89 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 71 71.72% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 19 19.19% 3 very true or often true 6 6.06% -1 DON'T KNOW 3 3.03% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC90< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc90a(N)}

Question 90 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 71 71.72% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 18 18.18% 3 very true or often true 8 8.08% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 2.02% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC91< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc91a(N)}

Question 91 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 94 94.95% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 4 4.04% 3 very true or often true 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC92< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc92a(N)}

Question 92 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 90 90.91% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 7 7.07% 3 very true or often true 1 1.01% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC93< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc93a(N)}

Question 93 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 65 65.66% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 22 22.22% 3 very true or often true 11 11.11% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC94< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc94a(N)}

Question 94 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 65 65.66% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 27 27.27% 3 very true or often true 6 6.06% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC95< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc95a(N)}

Question 95 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 57 57.58% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 29 29.29% 3 very true or often true 12 12.12% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC96< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc96a(N)}

Question 96 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 87 87.88% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 6 6.06% 3 very true or often true 1 1.01% -1 DON'T KNOW 5 5.05% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC97< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc97a(N)}

Question 97 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 91 91.92% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 5 5.05% 3 very true or often true 2 2.02% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC98< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc98a(N)}

Question 98 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 93 93.94% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 2 2.02% 3 very true or often true 3 3.03% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC99< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc99a(N)}

Question 99 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 85 85.86% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 5 5.05% 3 very true or often true 7 7.07% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 2.02% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC100< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc100a(N)}

Question 100 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 82 82.83% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 12 12.12% 3 very true or often true 4 4.04% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC101< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc101a(N)}

Question 101 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 83 83.84% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 8 8.08% 3 very true or often true 6 6.06% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 2.02% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC102< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc102a(N)}

Question 102 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 79 79.80% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 15 15.15% 3 very true or often true 4 4.04% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC103< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc103a(N)}

Question 103 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 67 67.68% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 23 23.23% 3 very true or often true 8 8.08% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC104< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc104a(N)}

Question 104 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 73 73.74% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 20 20.20% 3 very true or often true 5 5.05% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC105< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc105a(N)}

Question 105 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 86 86.87% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 6 6.06% 3 very true or often true 2 2.02% -1 DON'T KNOW 5 5.05% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC106< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc106a(N)}

Question 106 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 95 95.96% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 1 1.01% 3 very true or often true 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 3 3.03% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC107< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc107a(N)}

Question 107 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 97 97.98% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 0 0.00% 3 very true or often true 1 1.01% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC108< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc108a(N)}

Question 108 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 94 94.95% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 2 2.02% 3 very true or often true 2 2.02% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC109< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc109a(N)}

Question 109 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 78 78.79% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 17 17.17% 3 very true or often true 3 3.03% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC110< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc110a(N)}

Question 110 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 96 96.97% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 1 1.01% 3 very true or often true 1 1.01% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC111< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc111a(N)}

Question 111 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 84 84.85% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 13 13.13% 3 very true or often true 1 1.01% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC112< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc112a(N)}

Question 112 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 64 64.65% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 26 26.26% 3 very true or often true 8 8.08% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.01% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

>R_BC113< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 5 OR OLDER (FCAGE = 5-18)] {rbc113a(N)}

Question 113 for children age 5 to 18 #% 1 not true 91 91.92% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 2 2.02% 3 very true or often true 4 4.04% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 2.02% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 99 100% MISSING 122

End of Achenbach CBCL (Ages 5-18)

CHILD BEHAVIOR CHECKLIST

CBANX31 Anxious/Depressed

Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families.

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 97 3.7010 4.0290 0.00 21.00

Missing = 124

Notes: See appendix for more details

CBWDN31 Withdrawn/Depressed

Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families.

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 97 2.8351 2.7789 0.00 12.00

Missing = 124

Notes: See appendix for more details

CBSOM31 Somatic Complaints

Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families.

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 97 2.1443 2.7537 0.00 17.00

Missing = 124

Notes: See appendix for more details

CBSOC31 Social Problems

Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families.

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 97 3.0000 2.6418 0.00 10.00

Missing = 124

Notes: See appendix for more details

CBTHT31 Thought Problems

Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families.

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 97 2.1134 2.5855 0.00 10.00

Missing = 124

Notes: See appendix for more details

CBATT31 Attention Problems

Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families.

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 97 4.3299 4.1651 0.00 19.00

Missing = 124

Notes: See appendix for more details

CBDEL31 Rule Breaking Behavior

Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families.

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 97 3.9794 4.3373 0.00 18.00

Missing = 124

Notes: See appendix for more details

CBAGG31 Aggressive Behavior

Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families.

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 97 6.4639 6.0261 0.00 27.00

Missing = 124

Notes: See appendix for more details

CBOTH31 Other Problems

Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families.

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 97 3.7010 3.4616 0.00 15.00 Missing = 124

Notes: See appendix for more details

CBINT31 Internalizing Problems Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families.

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 97 8.6804 8.3236 0.00 39.00

Missing = 124

Notes: See appendix for more details

CBEXT31 Externalizing Problems

Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families.

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 97 10.4433 9.4052 0.00 34.00

Missing = 124

Notes: See appendix for more details

CBTOT31 Total Problems

Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families.

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 97 32.2680 25.8813 0.00 114.00

Missing = 124

Notes: See appendix for more details

CBTINT31 CBCL 5-18 Internalizing T-score

Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families.

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 97 53.8557 11.7942 33.00 82.00

Missing = 124

Notes: See appendix for more details

CBTEXT31 CBCL 5-18 Externalizing T-score

Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families.

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 97 54.1443 11.7011 33.00 75.00

Missing = 124

Notes: See appendix for more details

CBTTOT31 CBCL 5-18 Total Problems T-Score

Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families.

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 97 53.2990 12.6525 24.00 78.00

Missing = 124

Notes: See appendix for more details

CBOINC31 CBCL 5-18 Internalizing Classification

Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families.

Value Value label N Percent 1 Normal Range 69 0.71 2 Borderline Range 9 0.09 3 Clinical Range 19 0.20 TOTAL 97 Missing 124

Notes: See appendix for more details

CBOEXC31 CBCL 5-18 Externalizing Classification

Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families.

Value Value label N Percent 1 Normal Range 64 0.66 2 Borderline Range 10 0.10 3 Clinical Range 23 0.24 TOTAL 97 Missing 124

Notes: See appendix for more details

CBOTOC31 CBCL 5-18 Total Score Classification

Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families.

Value Value label N Percent 1 Normal Range 67 0.69 2 Borderline Range 6 0.06 3 Clinical Range 24 0.25 TOTAL 97 Missing 124

Notes: See appendix for more details

ADULT BEHAVIOR CHECKLIST FOR AGES 19 AND OLDER (AC)

NOTE: THIS SECTION WAS ADMINISTERED TO RESPONDENTS WITH IN-PERSON INTERVIEWS (CAPIMODE=1) WHERE THE RESPONDENT HAD SEEN THE FOCAL CHILD WITHIN THE LAST SIX MONTHS (SEPGCSEEN=YES).

IF CHILD’S AGE IS LESS THAN 19, SKIP THIS SECTION.

COPYRIGHTED, T.M. ACHENBACH, REPRODUCED WITH PERMISSION

R_ACIN [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)]

Now I am going to read you different sentences that sometimes describe people. Tell me how true each sentence has been for [CHILD] in the past 6 months. Pick an answer from Card AC-1. Tell me what you really think. Your answers will be kept private.

These descriptions were developed for a wide range of people (19-59), so you may feel that some do not apply to [CHILD], and that's OK.

See Adult Behavior Checklist recodes ABANX31, ABWDN31, ABSOM31, ABTHT31, ABATT31, ABAGG31, ABDEL31, ABITR31, ABOTH31, ABINT31, ABEXT31, ABTOT31, ABTINT31, ABTEXT31, ABTTOT31, ABINTC31, ABEXTC31, and ABTOTC31at the end of this section.

>R_AC1< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac1a(N)}

Question 1 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 37 46.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 28 35.00% 3 very true or often true 15 18.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC2< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac2a(N)}

Question 2 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 13 16.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 32 40.00% 3 very true or often true 35 43.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC3< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac3a(N)}

Question 3 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 34 42.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 22 27.50% 3 very true or often true 23 28.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC4< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac4a(N)}

Question 4 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 13 16.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 27 33.75% 3 very true or often true 40 50.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC5< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac5a(N)}

Question 5 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 43 53.75% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 20 25.00% 3 very true or often true 16 20.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC6< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac6a(N)}

Question 6 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 64 80.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 6 7.50% 3 very true or often true 7 8.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 3 3.75% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC7< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac7a(N)}

Question 7 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 54 67.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 23 28.75% 3 very true or often true 3 3.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC8< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac8a(N)}

Question 8 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 44 55.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 27 33.75% 3 very true or often true 9 11.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC9< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac9a(N)}

Question 9 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 38 47.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 25 31.25% 3 very true or often true 14 17.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 3 3.75% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC10< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac10a(N)}

Question 10 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 47 58.75% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 21 26.25% 3 very true or often true 12 15.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC11< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac11a(N)}

Question 11 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 49 61.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 16 20.00% 3 very true or often true 15 18.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC12< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac12a(N)}

Question 12 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 52 65.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 18 22.50% 3 very true or often true 9 11.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC13< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac13a(N)}

Question 13 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 56 70.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 14 17.50% 3 very true or often true 9 11.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC14< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac14a(N)}

Question 14 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 63 78.75% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 8 10.00% 3 very true or often true 8 10.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC15< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac15a(N)}

Question 15 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1not true 67.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 26 32.50% 3 very true or often true 48 60.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC16< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac16a(N)}

Question 16 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 71 88.75% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 8 10.00% 3 very true or often true 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC17< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac17a(N)}

Question 17 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 56 70.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 16 20.00% 3 very true or often true 6 7.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 2.50% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC18< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac18a(N)}

Question 18 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 76 95.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 1 1.25% 3 very true or often true 1 1.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 2.50% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC19< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac19a(N)}

Question 19 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 44 55.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 24 30.00% 3 very true or often true 12 15.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC20< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac20a(N)}

Question 20 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 72 90.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 6 7.50% 3 very true or often true 2 2.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC21< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac21a(N)}

Question 21 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 73 91.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 6 7.50% 3 very true or often true 1 1.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC22< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac22a(N)}

Question 22 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 21 26.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 28 35.00% 3 very true or often true 30 37.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC23< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac23a(N)}

Question 23 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 60 75.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 14 17.50% 3 very true or often true 6 7.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC24< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac24a(N)}

Question 24 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 54 67.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 13 16.25% 3 very true or often true 12 15.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC25< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac25a(N)}

Question 25 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 67 83.75% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 12 15.00% 3 very true or often true 1 1.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

MISSING 618

>R_AC26< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac26a(N)}

Question 26 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 48 60.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 20 25.00% 3 very true or often true 10 12.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 2.50% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC27< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac27a(N)}

Question 27 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 50 62.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 17 21.25% 3 very true or often true 13 16.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC28< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac28a(N)} Question 28 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 64 80.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 13 16.25% 3 very true or often true 3 3.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC29< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac29a(N)}

Question 29 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 56 70.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 15 18.75% 3 very true or often true 6 7.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 3 3.75% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC30< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac30a(N)}

Question 30 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 56 70.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 16 20.00% 3 very true or often true 4 5.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 4 5.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC31< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac31a(N)}

Question 31 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 64 80.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 11 13.75% 3 very true or often true 2 2.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 3 3.75% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC32< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac32a(N)}

Question 32 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 53 66.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 14 17.50% 3 very true or often true 9 11.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 4 5.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC33< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac33a(N)}

Question 33 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 53 66.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 15 18.75% 3 very true or often true 10 12.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 2.50% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC34< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac34a(N)}

Question 34 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 58 72.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 14 17.50% 3 very true or often true 7 8.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC35< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac35a(N)}

Question 35 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 62 77.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 14 17.50% 3 very true or often true 3 3.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC36< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac36a(N)}

Question 36 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 65 81.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 8 10.00% 3 very true or often true 7 8.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC37< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac37a(N)}

Question 37 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 64 80.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 10 12.50% 3 very true or often true 5 6.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC38< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac38a(N)}

Question 38 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 73 91.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 5 6.25% 3 very true or often true 1 1.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC39< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac39a(N)}

Question 39 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 61 76.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 10 12.50% 3 very true or often true 9 11.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141 v

>R_AC40< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac40a(N)}

Question 40 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 72 90.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 6 7.50% 3 very true or often true 1 1.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC41< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac41a(N)}

Question 41 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 57 71.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 17 21.25% 3 very true or often true 6 7.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC42< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac42a(N)}

Question 42 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 56 70.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 17 21.25% 3 very true or often true 7 8.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC43< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac43a(N)}

Question 43 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 53 66.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 19 23.75% 3 very true or often true 7 8.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC44< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac44a(N)}

Question 44 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 39 48.75% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 29 36.25% 3 very true or often true 12 15.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC45< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac45a(N)}

Question 45 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 44 55.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 25 31.25% 3 very true or often true 11 13.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC46< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac46a(N)}

Question 46 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 67 83.75% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 8 10.00% 3 very true or often true 5 6.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC47< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac47a(N)}

Question 47 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 48 60.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 21 26.25% 3 very true or often true 10 12.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC48< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac48a(N)}

Question 48 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 69 86.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 9 11.25% 3 very true or often true 2 2.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC49< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac49a(N)}

Question 49 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 15 18.75% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 41 51.25% 3 very true or often true 24 30.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC50< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac50a(N)}

Question 50 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 58 72.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 15 18.75% 3 very true or often true 7 8.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC51< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac51a(N)}

Question 51 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 66 82.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 6 7.50% 3 very true or often true 6 7.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 2.50% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC52< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac52a(N)}

Question 52 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 61 76.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 12 15.00% 3 very true or often true 6 7.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC53< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac53a(N)}

Question 53 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 41 51.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 22 27.50% 3 very true or often true 16 20.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC54< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac54a(N)}

Question 54 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 48 60.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 25 31.25% 3 very true or often true 6 7.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC55< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac55a(N)}

Question 55 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 46 57.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 20 25.00% 3 very true or often true 13 16.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC56A< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac56aa(N)}

Question 56a for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 54 67.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 22 27.50% 3 very true or often true 4 5.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC56B< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac56ba(N)}

Question 56b for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 49 61.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 23 28.75% 3 very true or often true 7 8.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC56C< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac56ca(N)}

Question 56c for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 63 78.75% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 13 16.25% 3 very true or often true 4 5.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC56D< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac56da(N)}

Question 56d for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 64 80.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 13 16.25% 3 very true or often true 3 3.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC56E< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac56ea(N)}

Question 56e children age 4 or older #% 1 not true 67 83.75% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 8 10.00% 3 very true or often true 5 6.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC56F< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac56fa(N)}

Question 56f for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 64 80.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 14 17.50% 3 very true or often true 2 2.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC56G< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac56ga(N)}

Question 56g for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 72 90.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 8 10.00% 3 very true or often true 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC57< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac57a(N)}

Question 57 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 77 96.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 2 2.50% 3 very true or often true 1 1.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC58< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac58a(N)}

Question 58 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 76 95.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 3 3.75% 3 very true or often true 1 1.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC59< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac59a(N)}

Question 59 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 42 52.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 27 33.75% 3 very true or often true 10 12.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC60< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac60a(N)}

Question 60 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 57 71.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 17 21.25% 3 very true or often true 6 7.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC61< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac61a(N)}

Question 61 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 60 75.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 12 15.00% 3 very true or often true 7 8.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC62< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac62a(N)}

Question 62 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 66 82.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 12 15.00% 3 very true or often true 2 2.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC63< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac63a(N)}

Question 63 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 52 65.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 16 20.00% 3 very true or often true 11 13.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC64< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac64a(N)}

Question 64 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 42 52.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 22 27.50% 3 very true or often true 14 17.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 2.50% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC65< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac65a(N)}

Question 65 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 54 67.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 20 25.00% 3 very true or often true 5 6.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC66< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac66a(N)}

Question 66 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 70 87.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 8 10.00% 3 very true or often true 2 2.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC67< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac67a(N)}

Question 67 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 69 86.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 10 12.50% 3 very true or often true 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC68< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac68a(N)}

Question 68 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 56 70.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 19 23.75% 3 very true or often true 5 6.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC69< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac69a(N)}

Question 69 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 29 36.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 35 43.75% 3 very true or often true 16 20.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC70< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac70(N)}

Question 70 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 69 86.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 9 11.25% 3 very true or often true 1 1.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC71< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac71a(N)}

Question 71 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 43 53.75% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 28 35.00% 3 very true or often true 8 10.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC72< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac72a(N)}

Question 72 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 19 23.75% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 32 40.00% 3 very true or often true 28 35.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC73< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac73a(N)}

Question 73 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 15 18.75% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 25 31.25% 3 very true or often true 40 50.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC74< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac74a(N)}

Question 74 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 50 62.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 20 25.00% 3 very true or often true 10 12.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC75< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac75a(N)}

Question 75 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 53 66.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 20 25.00% 3 very true or often true 7 8.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC76< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac76a(N)}

Question 76 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 54 67.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 16 20.00% 3 very true or often true 10 12.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC77< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac77a(N)}

Question 77 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 46 57.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 18 22.50% 3 very true or often true 14 17.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 2.50% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC78< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac78a(N)}

Question 78 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 45 56.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 28 35.00% 3 very true or often true 7 8.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC79< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac79a(N)}

Question 79 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 77 96.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 2 2.50% 3 very true or often true 1 1.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC80< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac80a(N)}

Question 80 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 68 85.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 9 11.25% 3 very true or often true 3 3.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC81< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac81a(N)}

Question 81 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 54 67.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 17 21.25% 3 very true or often true 9 11.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC82< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac82a(N)}

Question 82 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 70 87.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 5 6.25% 3 very true or often true 4 5.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC83< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac83a(N)}

Question 83 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 40 50.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 27 33.75% 3 very true or often true 13 16.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC84< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac84a(N)}

Question 84 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 68 85.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 8 10.00% 3 very true or often true 4 5.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC85< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac85a(N)}

Question 85 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 64 80.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 12 15.00% 3 very true or often true 3 3.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC86< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac86a(N)}

Question 86 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 41 51.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 28 35.00% 3 very true or often true 11 13.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC87< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac87a(N)}

Question 87 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 38 47.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 36 45.00% 3 very true or often true 6 7.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC88< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac88a(N)}

Question 88 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1not true 67.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 24 30.00% 3 very true or often true 50 62.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC89< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac89a(N)}

Question 89 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 35 43.75% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 27 33.75% 3 very true or often true 17 21.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC90< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac90a(N)}

Question 90 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 67 83.75% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 10 12.50% 3 very true or often true 3 3.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC91< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac91a(N)}

Question 91 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 73 91.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 6 7.50% 3 very true or often true 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC92< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac92a(N)}

Question 92 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 66 82.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 7 8.75% 3 very true or often true 7 8.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC93< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac93a(N)}

Question 93 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 55 68.75% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 19 23.75% 3 very true or often true 6 7.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC94< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac94a(N)}

Question 94 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 60 75.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 14 17.50% 3 very true or often true 6 7.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC95< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac95a(N)}

Question 95 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 50 62.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 20 25.00% 3 very true or often true 10 12.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC96< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac96a(N)}

Question 96 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 57 71.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 15 18.75% 3 very true or often true 7 8.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC97< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac97a(N)}

Question 97 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 78 97.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 2 2.50% 3 very true or often true 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC98< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac98a(N)}

Question 98 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1not true 56.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 24 30.00% 3 very true or often true 51 63.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC99< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac99a(N)}

Question 99 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 36 45.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 21 26.25% 3 very true or often true 23 28.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC100< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac100a(N)}

Question 100 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 62 77.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 13 16.25% 3 very true or often true 4 5.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC101< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac101a(N)}

Question 101 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 70 87.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 5 6.25% 3 very true or often true 4 5.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC102< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac102a(N)}

Question 102 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 54 67.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 20 25.00% 3 very true or often true 6 7.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC103< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac103a(N)}

Question 103 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 51 63.75% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 21 26.25% 3 very true or often true 7 8.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC104< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac104a(N)}

Question 104 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 54 67.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 19 23.75% 3 very true or often true 7 8.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC105< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac105a(N)}

Question 105 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 45 56.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 20 25.00% 3 very true or often true 15 18.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC106< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac106a(N)}

Question 106 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 10 12.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 25 31.25% 3 very true or often true 44 55.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC107< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac107a(N)}

Question 107 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 46 57.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 21 26.25% 3 very true or often true 10 12.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 3 3.75% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC108< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac108a(N)}

Question 108 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 45 56.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 21 26.25% 3 very true or often true 14 17.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC109< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac109a(N)}

Question 109 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 13 16.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 35 43.75% 3 very true or often true 32 40.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC110< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac110a(N)}

Question 110 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 10 12.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 39 48.75% 3 very true or often true 31 38.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC111< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac111a(N)}

Question 111 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 60 75.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 15 18.75% 3 very true or often true 5 6.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC112< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac112a(N)}

Question 112 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 25 31.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 40 50.00% 3 very true or often true 15 18.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC113< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac113a(N)}

Question 113 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 58 72.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 11 13.75% 3 very true or often true 9 11.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 2.50% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC114< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac114a(N)}

Question 114 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 53 66.25% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 14 17.50% 3 very true or often true 10 12.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 3 3.75% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC115< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac115a(N)}

Question 115 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 56 70.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 20 25.00% 3 very true or often true 3 3.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC116< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac116a(N)}

Question 116 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 40 50.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 30 37.50% 3 very true or often true 10 12.50% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC117< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac117a(N)}

Question 117 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 46 57.50% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 18 22.50% 3 very true or often true 16 20.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC118< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac118a(N)}

Question 118 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 39 48.75% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 22 27.50% 3 very true or often true 19 23.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC119< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac119a(N)}

Question 119 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 47 58.75% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 18 22.50% 3 very true or often true 13 16.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 2.50% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC120< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac120a(N)}

Question 120 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 52 65.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 8 10.00% 3 very true or often true 16 20.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 4 5.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC121< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac121a(N)}

Question 121 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 52 65.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 19 23.75% 3 very true or often true 8 10.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC122< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac122a(N)}

Question 122 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1 not true 56 70.00% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 12 15.00% 3 very true or often true 11 13.75% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1.25% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC123< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac123a(N)}

Question 123 for focal children age 19 or older #% 1not true 78.75% 2 somewhat or sometimes true, or 28 35.00% 3 very true or often true 45 56.25% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 80 100% MISSING 141

>R_AC124< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac124a(N)}

Question 124 for focal children age 19 or older (# of days engaged in specified behavior during last 6 months) N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 69 2.8100 12.0370 0.00 97.00 Total N including refusals (-2) and don’t know responses (-1): 80

>R_AC125< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac125a(N)}

Question 125 for focal children age 19 or older (# of days engaged in specified behavior during last 6 months) N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 69 1.2000 5.8750 0.00 48.00 Total N including refusals (-2) and don’t know responses (-1): 80

>R_AC126< [U: FOCAL CHILD IS AGE 19 OR OLDER (FCAGE>=19)] {rac126a(N)}

Question 126 for focal children age 19 or older (# of days engaged in specified behavior during last 6 months) N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 71 5.9400 30.0950 0.00 180.00 Total N including refusals (-2) and don’t know responses (-1): 80

End of Achenbach ABCL (Ages 19-59)

ADULT BEHAVIOR CHECKLIST

ABANX31 Anxious/Depressed

Original items used to create composite: Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA adult forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families.

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 78 6.1923 5.9871 0.00 25.00

Missing = 143

Notes: See appendix for more details

ABWDN31 Withdrawn

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 78 3.0385 3.0342 0.00 12.00

Missing = 143

Notes: See appendix for more details

ABSOM31 Somatic Complaints

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 78 2.5385 3.2820 0.00 16.00

Missing = 143

Notes: See appendix for more details

ABTHT31 Thought Problems

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 78 1.7692 2.1678 0.00 8.00

Missing = 143

Notes: See appendix for more details

ABATT31 Attention Problems

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 78 8.4231 7.6896 0.00 34.00

Missing = 143

Notes: See appendix for more details

ABAGG31 Aggressive Behavior

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 78 6.9615 5.9662 0.00 22.00

Missing = 143

Notes: See appendix for more details

ABDEL31 Rule Breaking Behavior

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 78 4.6026 5.1657 0.00 20.00

Missing = 143

Notes: See appendix for more details

ABITR31 Intrusive

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 78 2.5385 2.5055 0.00 11.00

Missing = 143

Notes: See appendix for more details

ABOTH31 Other Problems

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 78 11.1154 7.3343 0.00 27.00 Missing = 143

Notes: See appendix for more details

ABINT31 Internalizing Problems Original items used to create composite: Achenbach, T. M., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA adult forms & profiles. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth & Families.

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 78 11.7692 10.9140 0.00 53.00

Missing = 143

Notes: See appendix for more details

ABEXT31 Externalizing Problems

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 78 14.1026 11.7657 0.00 41.00

Missing = 143

Notes: See appendix for more details

ABTOT31 Total Problems

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 78 47.1795 35.9374 0.00 154.00

Missing = 143

Notes: See appendix for more details

ABTINT31 ABCL 19+ Internalizing T-score

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 78 54.2179 12.6846 31.00 95.00

Missing = 143

Notes: See appendix for more details

ABTEXT31 ABCL 19+ Externalizing T-score

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 78 54.4487 10.0900 33.00 73.00

Missing = 143

Notes: See appendix for more details

ABTTOT31 ABCL 19+ Total Problems T-Score

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 78 53.3205 11.7545 25.00 85.00

Missing = 143

Notes: See appendix for more details

ABINTC31 ABCL 19+ Internalizing Classification

Value Value label N Percent 1Normal Range 52 0.67 2 Borderline Range 10 0.13 3 Clinical Range 16 0.21 TOTAL 78 Missing 143

Notes: See appendix for more details

ABEXTC31 ABCL 19+ Externalizing Classification

Value Value label N Percent 1Normal Range 52 0.67 2 Borderline Range 10 0.13 3 Clinical Range 16 0.21 TOTAL 78 Missing 143

Notes: See appendix for more details

ABTOTC31 ABCL 19+ Total Score Classification

Value Value label N Percent 1Normal Range 55 0.71 2 Borderline Range 6 0.08 3 Clinical Range 17 0.22 TOTAL 78 Missing 143

Notes: See appendix for more details

FINANCIAL STRAIN INDEX (ST)

NOTE: THIS SECTION WAS ADMINISTERED TO RESPONDENTS WITH IN-PERSON INTERVIEWS (CAPIMODE=1) ONLY.

See the Financial Strain Index recodes FST31 and FIT31 at the end of this section.

>R_ST1< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rst1a(N)}

Now, please think about your household's finances.

How often does your household have to borrow money to pay bills? Would you say... #% 1 never, 96 46.38% 2 rarely 50 24.15% 3 occasionally, 46 22.22% 4 frequently, or 5 2.42% 5 all the time? 9 4.35% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 1 0.48% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_ST2< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rst2a(N)}

How often does your household put off buying something you need because you don't have money? Would you say... #% 1 never, 49 23.67% 2 rarely 52 25.12% 3 occasionally, 58 28.02% 4 frequently, or 34 16.43% 5 all the time? 14 6.76% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

1 >R_ST3< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rst3a(N)}

How often can your household afford to do things just for fun like going to the movies or eating out? Would you say... #% 1 never, 23 11.11% 2 rarely 59 28.50% 3 occasionally, 90 43.48% 4 frequently, or 25 12.08% 5 all the time? 9 4.35% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.48% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_ST4< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rst4a(N)}

During the past 12 months, how much difficulty did your household have paying bills? Would you say... #% 1 no difficulty at all, 67 32.37% 2 a little difficulty, 44 21.26% 3 some difficulty, 57 27.54% 4 quite a bit of difficulty, or 22 10.63% 5 a great deal of difficulty? 17 8.21% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_ST5< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rst5a(N)}

Does your household have enough money to afford the kind of housing, food and clothing you feel you should have? Would you say... #% 1 definitely no, 41 19.81% 2 not quite, 67 32.37% 3 mostly, or 56 27.05% 4 definitely yes? 43 20.77% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

2 >R_ST6< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rst6a(N)}

Thinking about the end of each month over the past 12 months, did your household generally end up with... #% 1 more than enough money left over, 8 3.86% 2 some money left over, 43 20.77% 3 just enough to make ends meet, or 106 51.21% 4 not enough to make ends meet? 49 23.67% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 1 0.48% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

For variables rst1a rst2a rst4a rst5a and rst6a see the Financial Strain Index recode FST31 at the end of this section.

For variable series RST7A1 to RST7A8 see the recode FNHELP31 at the end of this section.

>R_ST7< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS]

Sometimes people have trouble paying their bills or getting by from month to month. Who would you turn to if you were unable to pay your bills? (CODE ALL THAT APPLY)

NOTE: The table below has been set up to show the number of respondents answering “yes” to a particular category. Respondents may have replied “yes” to more than one category.

{rst7a1 through rst7a8(A)} Var name #% rst7a1 GOVERNMENT AGENCY OR WELFARE PROGRAM 22 9.48% rst7a2 PRIVATE SOCIAL SERVICE AGENCY 4 1.72% rst7a3 CHURCH OR RELIGIOUS SOCIAL SERVICE AGENCY 18 7.76% rst7a4 FAMILY MEMBER 127 54.74% rst7a5 FRIEND (BOYFRIEND, PARTNER, EX-SPOUSE/PARTNER) 30 12.93% rst7a6 BANK/CREDIT UNION/FINANCIAL INSTITUTION 0 0.00% rst7a7 NO ONE 22 9.48% rst7a8 OTHER (SPECIFY) 9 3.88% TOTAL 232 100% MISSING 14

For variables rst8a through rst11a see the Financial Strain Index recode FIT31 at the end of this section.

3 >R_ST8< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rst8a(N)}

At any time in the past 12 months, did you or other adults in your household cut the size of your meals or skip meals because there wasn't enough money for food? #% 1 YES 39 18.84% 2 NO 168 81.16% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_ST9< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rst9a(N)}

At any time in the past 12 months, did you or any other adults in your household not eat for a whole day because there wasn't enough money for food? #% 1 YES 20 9.80% 2 NO 184 90.20% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 204 100% MISSING 14

>R_ST10< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rst10a(N)}

In the past 12 months, were you ever hungry but didn't eat because you couldn't afford enough food? #% 1 YES 21 10.14% 2 NO 186 89.86% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

4 >R_ST11< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rst11a(N)}

Sometimes people lose weight because they don't have enough to eat. In the past 12 months, did you lose weight because there wasn't enough food? #% 1 YES 14 6.76% 2 NO 193 93.24% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

End of the Financial Strain Section

RECODES and COMPOSITES FINANCIAL STRAIN INDEX

FST31 Financial Strain Index

Original items used to create composite: rst1a rst2a rst4a rst5a rst6a N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. FST31 207 -0.0009 0.7606 -1.45 1.93

Missing = 14

Notes: The composite score was calculated by taking the mean of all the above items. The mean was calculated only if 4 items or more were valid. See appendix for more details.

FIT31 Food Insecurity Total score

Original items used to create composite: rst8a rst9a rst10a rst11a N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. FIT31 207 7.5459 1.0505 4.00 8.00

Missing = 14

Notes: See appendix for more details

FNHELP31 The variable is a count (range 0-7) of the number of sources that the respondent can turn to for financial help when unable to pay their bills. “Don’t know” and “refused” were coded missing. 5

Original items used to create new variable: RST7A1 to RST7A8

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 214 1.014019 0.517115 0 3

6 WELFARE PARTICIPATION & EXPERIENCES (WH)

>R_WH0c< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rwh0c(N)}

Many people in America need help from the government from time to time to pay for expenses. I would like to ask if you received this kind of help.

>R_WH1< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rwh1a(N)}

For variables rwh1a and rwh2a, see the Welfare recode FOODST31 at the end of this section.

First, let's talk about the Food Stamp program. Are you now receiving Food Stamps?

(IF NECESSARY: The Food Stamp program gives coupons to families and children who need help paying for their groceries.)

#% 1 YES –> go to RWH3 84 38.01% 2 NO 137 61.99% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_WH2< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE NOT RECEIVING FOOD STAMPS OR REPORTED DON’T KNOW OR REFUSED (RWH1≠1)] {rwh2a(N)}

What about since [TWOYRDATE]?

#% 1 YES 23 16.79% 2 NO 114 83.21% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to RWH6 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 137 100% MISSING 84

>R_WH3< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE CURRENTLY RECEIVING FOOD STAMPS (RWH1=1) OR RECEIVED FOOD STAMPS SINCE TWOYEARDATE (RWH2=1). RESPONDENTS WITH IN-PERSON INTERVIEWS ONLY (CAPIMODE=1).]

>R_WH3SM< {rwh3sm_a1 to rwh3sm_a5 (N)}

INTERVIEWER: ENTER START DATE OF SPELL FROM CALENDAR HERE.

UPON RETURN TO THIS SCREEN, ENTER START DATE OF NEXT SPELL. ENTER SPELLS FROM MORE RECENT TO LESS RECENT.

IF SPELL IN PROGRESS ON [TWOYRDATE], ENTER ACTUAL START DATE. WHEN NO MORE DATES PRESS ENTER TO CONTINUE.

INTERVIEWER: ENTER MONTH FOODSTAMP SPELL STARTED.

START: Repeat R_WH3sm to R_WH3em until START MONTH is empty or 5 sets of dates entered.

>R_WH3SY< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE CURRENTLY RECEIVING FOOD STAMPS (RWH1=1) OR RECEIVED FOOD STAMPS IN THE LAST TWO YEARS (RWH2=1). RESPONDENTS WITH IN-PERSON INTERVIEWS ONLY (CAPIMODE=1).] {rwh3sy_a1 to rwh3sy_a5(N)}

INTERVIEWER: ENTER YEAR FOODSTAMP SPELL STARTED.

R_WH3EM [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE CURRENTLY RECEIVING FOOD STAMPS (RWH1=1) OR RECEIVED FOOD IN THE LAST TWO YEARS (RWH2=1). RESPONDENTS WITH IN-PERSON INTERVIEWS ONLY (CAPIMODE=1).] {rwh3em_a1 to rwh3em_a5(N)}

And, that spell ended in ...(READ MONTH AND YEAR FROM CALENDAR AND ENTER)

INTERVIEWER: ENTER MONTH FOODSTAMP SPELL ENDED. IF THIS IS THE CURRENT SPELL, ENTER 77 FOR MONTH.

>R_WH3EY< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE CURRENTLY RECEIVING FOOD STAMPS (RWH1=1) OR RECEIVED FOOD STAMPS IN THE LAST TWO YEARS (RWH2=1). RESPONDENTS WITH IN-PERSON INTERVIEWS ONLY (CAPIMODE=1).] {rwh3ey_a1 to rwh3ey_a5(N)}

VARIABLE NAMES FOR ITEM RWH3

Variable names Variable names etc for Variable names for 1st spell for 2nd spell spells 3-4 for 5th spell Month Start rwh3sm_a1 (N) rwh3sm_a2 (N) ... rwh3sm_a5 (N) Year Start rwh3sy_a1 (N) rwh3sy_a2 (N) ... rwh3sy_a5 (N) Month End rwh3em_a1 (N) rwh3em_a2 (N) ... rwh3em_a5 (N) Year End rwh3ey_a1 (N) rwh3ey_a2 (N) ... rwh3ey_a5 (N) Months: 1-12, 97, 98, -1, -2; Years: 1900-2006, 77, 97, 98, -1, -2

Please look at the calendar and tell me when you received Food Stamps since [TWOYRDATE]. Show me all the times you went on or off Food Stamps since [TWOYRDATE]. MARK SPELLS ON CALENDAR, THEN ENTER DATES IN DESCENDING START ORDER. IF SPELL IN PROGRESS ON [TWOYRDATE], ENTER ACTUAL START DATE.

NOTE: In order to save space, only data for the first two spells are presented below.

START MONTH: (1-12, 97, 98, -1, -2 ) NOTE: Two codes were added during data cleaning to indicate inconsistent reports. A code of 97 means that the incorrect data were captured and a code of 98 means data should have been captured but were not.

N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max RWH3SM_A1 101 6.158416 9.997732 -1 98 RWH3SM_A2 8 5.5 4.035556 1 11

START YEAR: (1900-2006, 97, 98, -1, -2) NOTE: Two codes were added during data cleaning to indicate inconsistent reports. A code of 97 means that the incorrect data were captured and a code of 98 means data should have been captured but were not. N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max RWH3SY_A1 101 1960.861 273.3564 -1 2005 RWH3SY_A2 8 2002.625 1.30247 2000 2004

END MONTH: (1-12, 77, 97, 98, -1, -2) NOTE: The value 77 is used for an end month to designate current spell. Two codes were added during data cleaning to indicate inconsistent reports. A code of 97 means that the incorrect data were captured and a code of 98 means data should have been captured but were not. N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max RWH3EM_A1 101 63.41584 28.68179 -1 98 RWH3EM_A2 8 4.875 4.54933 -1 12

END YEAR: (1900-2006, 97, 98, -1, -2) NOTE: The value 77 is used for an end month to designate current spell. Two codes were added during data cleaning to indicate inconsistent reports. A code of 97 means that the incorrect data were captured and a code of 98 means data should have been captured but were not. N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max RWH3EY_A1 101 1967.04 267.0506 97 2005 RWH3EY_A2 8 2003.75 .46291 2003 2004

If END < START, prompt

INTERVIEWER: YOU HAVE ENTERED THIS SPELL’S END DATE AS [FILL END], BUT THE SPELL STARTED [FILL START]. WHICH DATE NEEDS TO BE CORRECTED?

If Current spell entered more than one time, prompt

INTERVIEWER: YOU HAVE ENTERED THAT THIS IS THE RESPONDENT’S SECOND CURRENT SPELL. THE RESPONDENT CAN ONLY HAVE ONE CURRENT SPELL.

>R_WH6< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rwh6a(N)}

For variables rwh6a and rwh7b, see the Welfare recode MEDST31 at the end of this section.

[IN ILLINOIS] Are you now receiving Medicaid or MediPlan?

[IN MASSACHUSETTS] Are you now receiving Medicaid or MassHealth?

[IN TEXAS] Are you now receiving Medicaid or LoneStar?

[IN STATE OTHER THAN IL, MA, OR TX] Are you now receiving Medicaid?

(IF NECESSARY: This is a program that helps families and children pay for their doctor visits and other medical care.)

#% 1 YES –> go to RWH8 113 51.13% 2 NO 108 48.87% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_WH7< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY RECEIVING MEDICAID OR REPORTED DON’T KNOW OR REFUSED (RWH6≠1)] {rwh7a(N)}

What about since [TWOYEARDATE]?

#% 1 YES 18 16.67% 2 NO 90 83.33% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to WH112 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 108 100% MISSING 113

>R_WH8< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE CURRENTLY RECEIVING MEDICAID (RWH6=1) OR HAVE RECEIVED IT IN THE LAST TWO YEARS (RWH7=1). RESPONDENTS WITH IN-PERSON INTERVIEWS ONLY (CAPIMODE=1).]

Please look at the calendar and tell me when you received Medicaid since [TWOYEARDATE]. Show me all the times you went on or off Medicaid since [TWOYEARDATE].

MARK SPELLS ON CALENDAR, THEN ENTER DATES IN DESCENDING START ORDER. IF SPELL IN PROGRESS ON [TWOYEARDATE], ENTER ACTUAL START DATE.

>R_WH8SM< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE CURRENTLY RECEIVING MEDICAID (RWH6=1) OR HAVE RECEIVED IT IN THE LAST TWO YEARS (RWH7=1). RESPONDENTS WITH IN-PERSON INTERVIEWS ONLY (CAPIMODE=1).] {rwh8sm_a1 to rwh8sm_a5(N)} (1-12, 97, 98, -1, -2) INTERVIEWER: ENTER START DATE OF SPELL FROM CALENDAR HERE.

UPON RETURN TO THIS SCREEN, ENTER START DATE OF NEXT SPELL. ENTER SPELLS FROM MORE RECENT TO LESS RECENT.

IF SPELL IN PROGRESS ON [TWOYRDATE], ENTER ACTUAL START DATE. WHEN NO MORE DATES PRESS ENTER TO CONTINUE.

INTERVIEWER: ENTER MONTH MEDICAID SPELL STARTED

START: Repeat R_WH8sm to R_WH8em until START MONTH is empty or 5 sets of dates entered.

>R_WH8SY< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE CURRENTLY RECEIVING MEDICAID (RWH6=1) OR HAVE RECEIVED IT IN THE LAST TWO YEARS (RWH7=1). RESPONDENTS WITH IN-PERSON INTERVIEWS ONLY (CAPIMODE=1).] {rwh8sy_a1 to rwh8sy_a5(N)} (1900-2006, 97, 98, -1, -2)

INTERVIEWER: ENTER YEAR MEDICAID SPELL STARTED. Question Type: 1958..2005 >R_WH8EM< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE CURRENTLY RECEIVING MEDICAID (RWH6=1) OR HAVE RECEIVED IT IN THE LAST TWO YEARS (RWH7=1). RESPONDENTS WITH IN-PERSON INTERVIEWS ONLY (CAPIMODE=1).] {rwh8em_a1 to rwh8em_a5(N)} (1-12, 77, 97, 98, -1, -2)

And, that spell ended in ...(READ MONTH AND YEAR FROM CALENDAR AND ENTER)

INTERVIEWER: ENTER MONTH MEDICAID SPELL ENDED. IF THIS IS THE CURRENT SPELL, ENTER 77 FOR MONTH.

>R_WH8EY< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE CURRENTLY RECEIVING MEDICAID (RWH6=1) OR HAVE RECEIVED IT IN THE LAST TWO YEARS (RWH7=1). RESPONDENTS WITH IN-PERSON INTERVIEWS ONLY (CAPIMODE=1).] {rwh8ey_a1 to rwh8ey_a5(N)}

(1900-2006, 97, 98, -1, -2)

VARIABLE NAMES FOR ITEM QWH8

Variable names Variable names etc for Variable names for 1st spell for 2nd spell spells 3-4 for 5th spell Month Start rwh8sm_a1 (N) rwh8em_a2 (N) ... rwh8sm_a5 (N) Year Start rwh8sy_a1 (N) rwh8em_a2 (N) ... rwh8sy_a5 (N) Month End rwh8em_a1 (N) rwh8em_a2 (N) ... rwh8em_a5 (N) Year End rwh8em_a1 (N) rwh8ey_a2 (N) ... rwh8ey_a5 (N) (Months: 1-12, 97, 98, -1, -2; Years: 1900-2006, 97, 98, -1, -2; also, 77 for the end month designates current spell)

NOTE: In order to save space, only data for the first two spells are presented here.

START YEAR: (1900-2006, 97, 98, -1, -2) NOTE: Two codes were added during data cleaning to indicate inconsistent reports. A code of 97 means that the incorrect data were captured and a code of 98 means data should have been captured but were not. N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max RWH8SY_A1 124 1948.758 303.2631 -1 2005 RWH8SY_A2 2 1001 1417.042 -1 2003

END MONTH: (1-12, 77, 97, 98, -1, -2) NOTE: The value 77 is used for an end month to designate current spell. Two codes were added during data cleaning to indicate inconsistent reports. A code of 97 means that the incorrect data were captured and a code of 98 means data should have been captured but were not. N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max RWH8EM_A1 124 70.08871 22.13007 1 98 RWH8EM_A2 2 2 4.242641 -1 5

END YEAR: (1900-2006, 97, 98, -1, -2) NOTE: Two codes were added during data cleaning to indicate inconsistent reports. A code of 97 means that the incorrect data were captured and a code of 98 means data should have been captured but were not. N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max RWH8EY_A1 124 1989.532 171.246 98 2005 RWH8EY_A2 2 1001 1417.042 -1 2003

>R_WH11< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rwh11a(N)}

Are you now receiving help from the Women, Infants, and Children Nutrition program, called WIC?

#% 1 YES 15 6.79% 2 NO 206 93.21% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to WH130 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_WH12< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE CURRENTLY RECEIVING HELP FROM WIC (RWH11=1)]

In what month and year did you start receiving help from WIC? (ENCOURAGE USE OF CALENDAR)

MONTH: (1-12, -1, -2)

N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max RWH12SM 15 6.4 3.561701 -1 12

YEAR: (1900-2006, -1, -2) N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max RWH12SY 15 200.6 5.011416 1986 2004

>R_WH13< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY RECEIVING HELP FROM WIC OR REPORTED DON’T KNOW OR REFUSED (RWH11≠1). RESPONDENTS WITH IN-PERSON INTERVIEWS ONLY (CAPIMODE=1).] {rwh13a(N)}

Have you received help from WIC since [TWOYEARDATE]?

#% 1 YES 4 1.94% 2 NO 202 98.06% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to WH16 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 206 100% MISSING 15

>R_WH14SM< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY RECEIVING HELP FROM WIC (RWH11≠1) BUT HAVE RECEIVED HELP FROM WIC WITHIN LAST TWO YEARS (RWH13=1). RESPONDENTS WITH IN-PERSON INTERVIEWS (CAPIMODE=1) ONLY.] {rwh14sm(N)}

Think about the most recent time you received help from WIC. (ENCOURAGE USE OF CALENDAR.)

In what month and year did you start receiving help from WIC?

MONTH: (1-12, 97, 98, -1, -2)

N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 4 6.25 2.5 3 9

>R_WH14SY< {rwh14sy(N)} YEAR: (1900-2006, 97, 98, -1, -2) NOTE: Two codes were added during data cleaning to indicate inconsistent reports. A code of 97 means that the incorrect data were captured and a code of 98 means data should have been captured but were not. N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 4 2002.5 2.380479 1999 2004

>R_WH15EM< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY RECEIVING HELP FROM WIC (RWH11≠1) BUT HAVE RECEIVED HELP FROM WIC WITHIN LAST TWO YEARS (RWH13=1). RESPONDENTS WITH IN-PERSON INTERVIEWS (CAPIMODE=1) ONLY.] {rwh15em(N)} MONTH: (1-12, 97, 98, -1, -2)

>R_WH15EY<

{rwh15ey(N)} YEAR: (1900-2006, 97, 98, -1, -2) NOTE: Two codes were added during data cleaning to indicate inconsistent reports. A code of 97 means that the incorrect data were captured and a code of 98 means data should have been captured but were not. N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 4 2004.25 .5 2004 2005

Check to make sure end date is after start date display the following if this fails and allow them to return to correct the month or year of start and end.

INTERVIEWER: YOU HAVE ENTERED THAT THE RESPONDENT STOPPED RECEIVING ASSISTANCE BEFORE THEY STARTED RECEIVING ASSISTANCE. WHICH DATE NEEDS TO BE CHANGED?

>R_WH16< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rwh16a(N)}

For variables rwh16a and rwh18a, see the Welfare recode SSIST31 at the end of this section.

Are you now receiving help from the Supplemental Security Income program, called SSI?

#% 1 YES 55 24.89% 2 NO 166 75.11% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to WH18 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_WH17SM< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE CURRENTLY RECEIVING SSI OR REPORTED DON’T KNOW OR REFUSED (RWH16A=1, 3, -1, -2)] {rwh17sm(N)}

In what month and year did you start receiving SSI benefits? (ENCOURAGE USE OF CALENDAR)

MONTH: (1-12, -1, -2)

N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 55 3.872727 3.8963 -1 11

>R_WH17SY< {rwh17sy(N)}

YEAR: (1900-2006, -1, -2)

N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 55 1923.073 377.316 -1 2005

>R_WH18< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY RECEIVING SSI OR REPORTED DON’T KNOW OR REFUSED (RWH16=2, -1, -2). RESPONDENTS WITH IN-PERSON INTERVIEWS (CAPIMODE=1) ONLY.] {rwh18a(N)}

Have you received help from the SSI program since [TWOYEARDATE]?

#% 1 YES 1 0.65% 2 NO 153 99.35% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to WH21 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 154 100% MISSING 67

>R_WH19SM< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY RECEIVING SSI (RWH16≠1) BUT HAVE RECEIVED SSI WITHIN LAST TWO (RWH18A=1, 3, -1, -2). RESPONDENTS WITH IN- PERSON INTERVIEWS (CAPIMODE=1) ONLY.] {rwh19sm(N)} MONTH: (1-12, -1, -2)

Think about the most recent time since [TWOYEARDATE] you received SSI benefits. In what month and year did you start receiving this help?

(ENCOURAGE USE OF CALENDAR)

N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 1 -1 -1 -1

R_WH19SY [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY RECEIVING SSI (RWH16≠1) BUT HAVE RECEIVED SSI WITHIN LAST TWO YEARS (RWH18A=1, 3, -1, -2). RESPONDENTS WITH IN-PERSON INTERVIEWS (CAPIMODE=1) ONLY.] {rwh19sy(N)} YEAR: (1900-2006, -1, -2)

N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 1 -1 -1 -1

ENCOURAGE USE OF CALENDAR

>R_WH20EM< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY RECEIVING SSI (RWH16≠1) BUT HAVE RECEIVED SSI WITHIN LAST TWO YEARS (RWH18A=1, 3, -1, -2). RESPONDENTS WITH IN-PERSON INTERVIEWS (CAPIMODE=1) ONLY.] {rwh20em(N)} MONTH: (1-12, -1, -2)

In what month and year did you stop receiving this help?

N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 1 -1 -1 -1

>R_WH20EY< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY RECEIVING SSI (RWH16≠1) BUT HAVE RECEIVED SSI SINCE TWOYEARDATE (RWH18A=1, 3, -1, -2). RESPONDENTS WITH IN-PERSON INTERVIEWS (CAPIMODE=1) ONLY.] {rwh20ey(N)} YEAR: (1900-2006, -1, -2)

N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 1 -1 -1 -1

Check: Insure end date is not before start date. Display error: INTERVIEWER: YOU HAVE ENTERED THAT THE RESPONDENT STOPPED RECEIVING ASSISTANCE BEFORE THEY STARTED RECEIVING ASSISTANCE. WHICH DATE NEEDS TO BE CHANGED?

>R_WH21< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rwh21a(N)}

Now I'd like to ask you about cash assistance for which families receive money on a regular basis. For example, they may get a monthly check. We don't mean Food Stamps or Medicaid or SSI or WIC. Some people call this assistance "welfare", or "AFDC", or "TANF" or "public aid". What word or words do you use to talk about this government program?

#% 1AFDC 4821.72% 2 TANF 69 31.22% 3WELFARE 5323.98% 4 PUBLIC AID 42 19.00% 5 OTHER (SPECIFY) {qwh21b(A)} 5 2.26% -1 DON'T KNOW 3 1.36% -2 REFUSED 1 0.45% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

INTERVIEWER: DO NOT ACCEPT "FOOD STAMPS", "SSI", "MEDICAID", OR "WIC".

NOTE: RESPONDENT’S ANSWER TO ITEM WH21 WILL BE USED TO FILL THE WORD [WELFARE] IN THE QUESTIONS THAT FOLLOW. IF DON’T KNOW OR REFUSED IS CHOSEN, THE WORDS CASH ASSISTANCE WILL BE USED. {WELFARE(A)}

>R_WH21s< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ANSWERED ‘OTHER’ TO RWH21 (RWH21=5)] {rwh21s(N)}

INTERVIEWER: SPECIFY OTHER PROGRAM TERM.

DO NOT ACCEPT "FOOD STAMPS", "SSI", "MEDICAID", OR "WIC." Question Type: string[40]

Check: If R_WH21s = welfare, prompt INTERVIEWER: YOU HAVE JUST ENTERED WELFARE AS AN OTHER RESPONSE. IF THE RESPONDENT’S ANSWER IS WELFARE, RETURN TO R_WH21 AND ENTER "3" FOR THIS QUESTION. DEFINE WELFARE: if R_WH21 = AFDC, then WELFARE = "AFDC" if R_WH21 = TANF, then WELFARE = "TANF" if R_WH21 = WEL, then WELFARE = "WELFARE" if R_WH21 = PUAID, then WELFARE ="PUBLIC AID" if R_WH21 = OTH, then WELFARE = text response if R_WH21 = DK or RF, then WELFARE = "Cash Assistance"

>R_WH21a< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rwh21aa(N)}

The next questions are about this cash assistance program for families. Several years ago this program changed. Many people called the old program "AFDC". Whenever I ask you when you have been on [WELFARE], I mean both the old AFDC program and the new program they have now.

>R_WH22< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rwh22a(N)}

For variables rwh22a and rwh23a, see Welfare recode WELFST31 at the end of this section.

Are you regularly receiving [WELFARE] benefits now?

#% 1 YES 15 6.79% 2 NO 206 93.21% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to RWH23 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_WH22a< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE CURRENTLY RECEIVING WELFARE BENEFITS (RWH22= 1)] {rhw22aa (N)}

Is that for you?

#% 1 RESPONDENT 4 26.67% 2CHILD(REN) 960.00% 3BOTH 213.33% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 15 100% MISSING 206

>R_WH23< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY RECEIVING WELFARE BENEFITS (RWH22≠1)] {rwh23a(N)}

Since [TWOYEARDATE], have you received [WELFARE]?

#% 1 YES 12 5.83% 2 NO 194 94.17% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to WH34 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 206 100% MISSING 15

>R_WH30< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) CURRENTLY ON WELFARE (RWH22=1) OR RECEIVED WELFARE SINCE TWOYEARDATE (RWH23=1) WHO WERE INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1)]

Now, I'd like you to use the calendar to show me when you received [WELFARE] since [TWOYEARDATE].

>R_WH30ASM< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) CURRENTLY ON WELFARE (RWH22=1) OR RECEIVED WELFARE SINCE TWOYEARDATE (RWH23=1) WHO WERE INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1)] {rwh30asm_a1 to rwh30asm_a5(N)} (1-12, 97, 98, -1, -2)

INTERVIEWER: ENTER START DATE OF SPELL FROM CALENDAR HERE.

UPON RETURN TO THIS SCREEN, ENTER START DATE OF NEXT SPELL. ENTER SPELLS FROM MORE RECENT TO LESS RECENT.

IF SPELL IN PROGRESS ON [TWOYRDATE], ENTER ACTUAL START DATE. WHEN NO MORE DATES PRESS ENTER TO CONTINUE.

INTERVIEWER: ENTER MONTH WELFARE SPELL STARTED.

START: Repeat R_WH30ASM to R_WH30AEM until START MONTH is empty or 5 sets of dates entered.

>R_WH30ASY< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) CURRENTLY ON WELFARE (RWH22=1) OR RECEIVED WELFARE SINCE TWOYEARDATE (RWH23=1) WHO WERE INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1)] {rwh30asy_a1 to rwh30asy_a5(N)} (1900-2006, 97, 98, -1, -2)

INTERVIEWER: ENTER YEAR WELFARE SPELL STARTED.

>R_WH30AEM< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) CURRENTLY ON WELFARE (RWH22=1) OR RECEIVED WELFARE SINCE TWOYEARDATE (RWH23=1) WHO WERE INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1)] {rwh30aem_a1 to rwh30aem_a5(N)} (1-12, 77, 97, 98, -1, -2)

And, that spell ended in …(READ MONTH AND YEAR FROM CALENDAR AND ENTER)

INTERVIEWER: ENTER MONTH WELFARE SPELL ENDED. IF THIS IS THE CURRENT SPELL, ENTER 77 FOR MONTH.

>R_WH30AEY< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) CURRENTLY ON WELFARE (RWH22=1) OR RECEIVED WELFARE SINCE TWOYEARDATE (RWH23=1) WHO WERE INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1)] {rwh30aey_a1 to rwh30aey_a5(N)} (1900-2006, 97, 98, -1, -2) NOTE: codes were added during data cleaning to indicate inconsistent reports. A code of 97 means that the incorrect data were captured and a code of 98 means data should have been captured but were not. INTERVIEWER: YEAR WELFARE SPELL ENDED.

For variables rwh30asm_a1 to rwh30aey_a5, see the Welfare recodes TIMWEL31 and SPELL31 at the end of this section. Also see the Welfare recodes WELST3M31, WELST11M31 and the flags WELST3F31 to WELST11F31. See the Welfare recodes CMST131 to CMST531 and CMEND131 to CMEND531 for century-month versions of welfare start and end dates.

Okay, now show me all the times you went on and off [WELFARE] while you were in [STATE] during the past two years.

(MARK SPELLS ON CALENDAR, THEN ENTER DATES IN DESCENDING START ORDER. IF STOPPED FOR ONLY 1-2 MONTHS, DO NOT COUNT. IF SPELL IN PROGRESS ON [TWOYEARDATE], ENTER ACTUAL START DATE. IF CURRENT SPELL, ENTER 77 AS END MONTH.)

VARIABLE NAMES FOR RWH30A

Variable names Variable names etc for Variable names for 1st spell for 2nd spell spells 3-4 for 5th spell Month Start rwh30asm_a1 rwh30asm_a2 … rwh30asm_a5 Year Start rwh30asy_a1 rwh30asy_a2 … rwh30asy_a5 Month End rwh30aem_a1 rwh30aem_a2 … rwh30aem_a5 Year End rwh30aey_a1 rwh30aey_2 … rwh30aey_a5 (Months: 1-12, 97, 98, -1, -2; Years: 1958-2006, 97, 98, -1, -2; also, “77” is a legal answer for the end month and designates current spell)

NOTE: In order to save space, only data for the first two spells are presented here.

START MONTH: (1-12, 97, 98, -1, -2, ) NOTE: Two codes were added during data cleaning to indicate inconsistent reports. A code of 97 means that the incorrect data were captured and a code of 98 means data should have been captured but were not. N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max RWH30ASM_A1 27 5.037037 4.108916 -1 11 RWH8ASM_A2 1 1 1 1

START YEAR: (1900-2006, 97, 98, -1, -2) NOTE: Two codes were added during data cleaning to indicate inconsistent reports. A code of 97 means that the incorrect data were captured and a code of 98 means data should have been captured but were not. N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max RWH30ASY_A1 27 1999.481 5.970249 1985 2004 RWH30ASY_A2 1 2003 2003 2003

END MONTH: (1-12, 77, 97, 98, -1, -2) NOTE: The value 77 is used for an end month to designate current spell. Two codes were added during data cleaning to indicate inconsistent reports. A code of 97 means that the incorrect data were captured and a code of 98 means data should have been captured but were not. N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max RWH30AEM_A1 27 49.03704 36.16786 1 97 RWH30AEM_A2 1 12 12 12

N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max RWH30AEY_A1 27 1933.889 367.1065 97 2005 RWH30AEY_A2 1 2003 2003 2003 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS, INCLUDING DON’T KNOW/REFUSALS: RWH30AEY_A1: RWH30AEY_A2:

Question Type: 2003..2005

>R_WH41< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) CURRENTLY ON WELFARE (RWH22=1) OR RECEIVED WELFARE SINCE TWOYEARDATE (RWH23=1) WHO WERE INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1)] {rwh41a(N)}

Let's talk about your own situation. Is there now a limit on the amount of time you can stay on [WELFARE]?

#% 1YES –> go to WH42 6 42.86% 2NO –> go to WH44_FC 7 50.00% 3 DEPENDS 1 7.14% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% –> go to WH44_FC -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 14 100% MISSING 206

NOTE: IF RESPONDENT PARTICIPATED IN TELEPHONE INTERVIEW (CAPIMODE=2) AND REPLIED (2, -1, or -2) TO QWH41A, SHE IS SKIPPED TO WH_58FC AT THIS POINT.

>R_WH41a< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE CURRENTLY RECEIVING WELFARE (RWH22=1) AND REPORTED “DEPENDS” WHEN ASKED IF THERE IS A LIMIT ON THE TIME Rs (INCLUDING CHILDREN) CAN STAY ON WELFARE (RWH41=3)] {rwh41aa(A)}

What does it depend on?

______–> go to RWH42

>R_WH41b> [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY RECEIVING WELFARE (RWH22=2) BUT HAVE RECEIVED WELFARE SINCE TWOYEARDATE (RWH23=1).] {rwh41ba}

Let’s talk about your own situation. Have you reached a time limit in your receipt of welfare benefits, that is, are you not eligible for any more welfare benefits?

#% 1 YES –> go to RWH42a 36 17.48% 2 NO 156 75.73% -1 DON'T KNOW 14 6.80% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 206 100% MISSING 15

NOTE: IF RESPONDENT PARTICIPATED IN TELEPHONE INTERVIEW (CAPIMODE=2) AND REPLIED (1) TO RWH41BA, SHE IS TO RESUME AFTER RWH43 AND BEFORE RWH44.

>R_WH41c< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY RECEIVING WELFARE (RWH22=2) BUT HAVE RECEIVED WELFARE SINCE TWOYEARDATE (RWH23=1) AND HAVE EITHER NOT REACHED THEIR TIME LIMIT OR DON’T KNOW OR REFUSED TO ANSWER IF THEY WERE (RWH41b≠1).] {rwh41ca}

Is there now a limit on the amount of time you could be on [WELFARE] if you went back on?

#% 1YES –> go to RWH41e 31 21.23% 2NO –> go to RWH41e 92 63.01% 3 DEPENDS 3 2.05% -1 DON'T KNOW 20 13.70% –> go to RWH41e -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 146 100% MISSING 75

>R_WH41d< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY RECEIVING WELFARE (RWH22=2) BUT HAVE RECEIVED WELFARE SINCE TWOYEARDATE (RWH23=1) AND HAVE EITHER NOT REACHED THEIR TIME LIMIT OR DON’T KNOW OR REFUSED TO ANSWER IF THEY WERE (RWH41b≠1) AND ANSWERED IT DEPENDS TO WHETHER THERE WOULD BE A TIME LIMIT IF THEY WENT BACK ON WELFARE (RWH41c=3).] {rwh41da}

What does it depend on?

>R_WH41e< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY RECEIVING WELFARE (RWH22=2) BUT HAVE RECEIVED WELFARE SINCE TWOYEARDATE (RWH23=1) AND HAVE EITHER NOT REACHED THEIR TIME LIMIT OR DON’T KNOW OR REFUSED TO ANSWER IF THEY WERE (RWH41b≠1).] {rwh41em(N) - rwh41ey (N)}

If you went back on {WELFARE], how much time would you have left before you reached the time limit?

YEARS: (0-90, 95, -1, -2)

OR IF YEARS=95 THEN SPECIFY (rwh41es (A)):

N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 54 4.277778 18.09349 -1 95

MONTHS: (0-12, -1, -2) N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 52 .1923077 2.393115 -1 11

>R_WH41es< INTERVIEWER: SPECIFY OTHER TIME LIMIT

>R_WH42< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE CURRENTLY RECEIVING WELFARE (RWH22=1) AND WHO REPORTED THAT A LIMIT EXITS ON THE TIME WHICH THEY CAN STAY ON WELFARE (RWH41=1 or 3)] {rwh42y(N) - rwh42m (N)}

How much time do you have left before you reach the time limit?

IF R GIVES YOU A RESPONSE OTHER THAN YEARS, MONTHS, DK, OR RE, ENTER 95 FOR YEARS AND SPECIFY.

YEARS: (0-90, 95, -1, -2)

OR IF YEARS=95 THEN SPECIFY (rwh42s (A)): N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 6 .5 1.870829 -1 4

MONTHS: (0-12, -1, -2) N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 6 3 4.09878 -1 8

>R_WH42s< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ANSWERED ‘OTHER’ TO RWH42 (RWH42=95)] {rwh42s(A)}

INTERVIEWER: SPECIFY OTHER TIME LIMIT.

IF RESPONDENT PARTICIPATED IN TELEPHONE INTERVIEW (CAPIMODE=2), SHE IS TO RESUME AFTER RWH43 AND BEFORE RWH44

>R_WH42a< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY RECEIVING WELFARE (RWH22≠1) BUT HAVE RECEIVED WELFARE SINCE TWOYEARDATE (RWH23=1).] {rwh42aa}

Have you ever reached a time limit for eligibility for [WELFARE], but received an exemption or an extension?

#% 1YES 42.74% 2 NO 140 95.89% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 1.37% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 146 100% MISSING 75

>R_WH43< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE CURRENTLY RECEIVING WELFARE (RWH22=1) AND WHO REPORTED THAT A LIMIT EXITS ON THE TIME WHICH THEY (INCLUDING CHILDREN) CAN STAY ON WELFARE (RWH41=1 or 3) AND Rs WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY RECEIVING WELFARE (RWH22≠1) BUT HAVE RECEIVED WELFARE SINCE TWOYEARDATE (RWH23=1).]

{rwh43a(N)}

At some point since [TWOYEARDATE], have you left [WELFARE] to save up months for when you might need them?

#% 1YES 114.29% 2NO 685.71% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 7 100% MISSING 214

>R_WH44< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WITH NO START DATE SINCE TWOYEARDATE AND NOT CURRENTLY ON WELFARE (FROM RWH30A)] {rwh44a(N)}

At some point since [TWOYEARDATE], have you gone to the welfare office to talk about applying for [WELFARE]?

#% 1YES –> go to RWH48 13 6.44% 2 NO 185 91.58% INCORRECT DATA 97 CAPTURED 2 0.99% DATA SHOULD HAVE 98 BEEN CAPTURED 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 0.99% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 202 100% MISSING 19

>R_WH45< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WITH NO START DATE SINCE TWOYEARDATE AND NOT CURRENTLY ON WELFARE AND HAVE NOT GONE TO THE WELFARE OFFICE TO TALK ABOUT APPLYING OR DON’T KNOW OR REFUSED (RWH44=2, -1,-2)] {rwh45a(N)}

Since [TWOYEARDATE], have you thought seriously about going to the welfare office to talk about applying? #% 1 YES 8 4.30% 2NO –> go to WH47 178 95.70% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% –> go to WH58_FC -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 186 100% MISSING 35

>R_WH46< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WITH NO START DATE SINCE TWOYEARDATE AND NOT CURRENTLY ON WELFARE AND HAVE NOT GONE TO THE WELFARE OFFICE TO TALK ABOUT APPLYING OR DON’T KNOW OR REFUSED (RWH44=2,-1,-2) BUT HAVE THOUGHT SERIOUSLY ABOUT DOING SO (RWH45=1)]

Why didn't you go to the welfare office? (CODE ALL THAT APPLY)

{rwh46_s1 to rwh46_s10 (N)} #% 1 WELFARE TIME LIMIT TOO SHORT 0 0.00% 2 WELFARE WORK REQUIREMENTS 1 12.50% 3 TOO MUCH HASSLE 1 12.50% 4 ASHAMED, EMBARRASSED, STIGMA 0 0.00% 5 FOUND A JOB 0 0.00% 6 FOUND OTHER SUPPORT 0 0.00% 7 NOT ELIGIBLE 1 12.50% 8 TRANSPORTATION PROBLEMS 0 0.00% 9 CURRENTLY PLANNING TO APPLY 2 25.00% 10 OTHER (SPECIFY) {qwh46o(A)} 3 37.50% TOTAL 8 100% MISSING 213

Note: rwh46_s1 through rwh46_s10 is a series of dummy variables. The total represents the number of cases eligible for the series of items, rather than the sum of rwh46_s1 to rwh46_s10. Total % is greater than 100 because Rs choose all that apply.

–> go to RWH53 unless RWH46 = 10

>R_WH46s< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ANSWERED ‘OTHER’ TO RWH46 (RWH46=10)] {rwh46o (A)}

INTERVIEWER: SPECIFY OTHER REASON R DIDN'T GO TO THE WELFARE OFFICE.

–> go to RWH53

>R_WH47< [U: Rs WITH NO START DATE SINCE TWOYEARDATE AND NOT CURRENTLY ON WELFARE AND HAVE NOT GONE TO THE WELFARE OFFICE TO TALK ABOUT APPLYING OR DON’T KNOW OR REFUSED (RWH44=2,-1,-2) AND HAVE NOT THOUGHT SERIOUSLY ABOUT DOING SO (RWH45=2)]

Why not? (CODE ALL THAT APPLY) {rwh47_s1 to rwh47_s9 (N)}

#% 1 HAVE OTHER SUPPORT 51 28.65% 2 HAVE A JOB 61 34.27% 3 WELFARE TIME LIMIT IS TOO SHORT 1 0.56% 4 WELFARE REQUIRES ME TO WORK 0 0.00% 5 TOO MUCH HASSLE 19 10.67% 6 ASHAMED, EMBARRASSED, STIGMA 2 1.12% 7 KNEW WASN'T ELIGIBLE 34 19.10% 8 TRANSPORTATION PROBLEMS 2 1.12% 9 OTHER (SPECIFY) {rwh47o(A)} 30 16.85% TOTAL 178 112% MISSING 43

Note: rwh47_s1 through rwh47_s9 is a series of dummy variables. The total represents the number of cases eligible for the series of items, rather than the sum of rwh47_s1 to rwh47_s9. Total % is greater than 100 because Rs choose all that apply.

–> go to RWH53 unless RWH47 = 9.

>R_WH47s< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ANSWERED ‘OTHER’ TO RWH47 (RWH47=9)] {rwh47o(N)}

INTERVIEWER: SPECIFY OTHER REASON R DIDN'T THINK ABOUT APPLYING.

–> go to RWH53

>R_WH48< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO REPORTED A WELFARE START DATE SINCE TWOYEARDATE(FROM RWH30A) OR Rs THAT HAVE NO START DATE SINCE TWOTEARDATE, ARE NOT CURRENTLY ON WELFARE (RWH22≠1) BUT HAVE GONE TO THE WELFARE OFFICE TO TALK ABOUT APPLYING (RWH44=1)] {rwh48a(N)}

Think about the most recent time you went to the welfare office to see about applying for [WELFARE]. Did you actually apply for [WELFARE]?

#% 1 YES 21 72.41% 2NO –> go to RWH51 5 17.24% INCORRECT DATA 97 CAPTURED 2 6.90% DATA SHOULD 98 HAVE BEEN 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 3.45% –> go to RWH53 -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 29 100% MISSING 192

>R_WH49< [U: 1) Rs WHO REPORTED A WELFARE START DATE SINCE TWOYEARDATE (FROM RWH30A) OR 2) HAVE NO WELFARE START DATES SINCE TWOTEARDATE, ARE NOT CURRENTLY ON WELFARE (RWH22⎯1), HAVE GONE TO THE WELFARE OFFICE TO TALK ABOUT APPLYING (RWH44=1), BUT DID NOT ACTUALLY APPLY FOR WELFARE THE MOST RECENT TIME Rs WENT TO THE WELFARE OFFICE TO APPLY (RWH48=2). Note: the “but” condition applies to both groups.]

Why didn't you apply? (CODE ALL THAT APPLY)

{rwh49_s1 to rwh49_s12 (N)}

#% 1 WELFARE TIME LIMIT TOO SHORT 1 16.67% 2 WELFARE WORK REQUIREMENTS 0 0.00% 3 TOO MUCH HASSLE 0 0.00% 4 ASHAMED, EMBARRASSED, STIGMA 0 0.00% 5 FOUND A JOB 0 0.00% 6 FOUND OTHER SUPPORT 0 0.00% 7 NOT ELIGIBLE 1 16.67% 8 TRANSPORTATION PROBLEMS 0 0.00% 9 CASEWORKER DISCOURAGED R 1 16.67% 10 WELFARE OFFICE TREATED R BADLY 0 0.00% 11 CURRENTLY PLANNING TO APPLY 0 0.00% 12 OTHER (SPECIFY) {rwh49o(A)} 1 16.67% TOTAL 6 67% MISSING 215

Note: rwh49_s1 through rwh49_s12 is a series of dummy variables. The total represents the number of cases eligible for the series of items, rather than the sum of rwh49_s1 to rwh49_s12. Total % is greater than 100 because Rs choose all that apply.

-----> GO TO RWH53 unless RWH49 = 12.

>R_WH49s< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ANSWERED ‘OTHER’ TO RWH49 (RWH49=12)] {rwh49o(A)}

INTERVIEWER: SPECIFY OTHER REASON R DIDN'T APPLY.

-----> GO TO RWH53

>R_WH51< [U: Rs WHO REPORTED A WELFARE START DATE SINCE TWOYEARDATE(FROM RWH30A) OR Rs THAT HAVE NO START DATE SINCE TWOTEARDATE, ARE NOT CURRENTLY ON WELFARE (RWH22≠1) BUT HAVE GONE TO THE WELFARE OFFICE TO TALK ABOUT APPLYING (RWH44=1)AND DID APPLY (RWH48=1). Note: the “but” condition applies to both groups.] {rwh51a(N)}

As a result of this application, did the welfare office give you [WELFARE] benefits?

#% 1YES 1463.64% 2NO 836.36% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 22 100% MISSING 199

>R_WH53< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO REPORTED A WELFARE START DATE SINCE TWOYEARDATE(FROM RWH30A) OR Rs THAT HAVE NO START DATE SINCE TWOTEARDATE, ARE NOT CURRENTLY ON WELFARE (RWH22≠1) BUT HAVE GONE TO THE WELFARE OFFICE TO TALK ABOUT APPLYING (RWH44=1)] {rwh53a(N)}

Did the welfare office tell you that in order to receive [WELFARE], or keep receiving it, you would first have to look for work?

#% 1YES 1344.83% 2NO 1551.72% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 3.45% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 29 100% MISSING 192

>R_WH54< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO REPORTED A WELFARE START DATE SINCE TWOYEARDATE(FROM RWH30A) OR Rs THAT HAVE NO START DATE SINCE TWOTEARDATE, ARE NOT CURRENTLY ON WELFARE (RWH22≠1) BUT HAVE GONE TO THE WELFARE OFFICE TO TALK ABOUT APPLYING (RWH44=1)] {rwh54a(N)}

Did the welfare office tell you that in order to receive [WELFARE], or keep receiving it, you would first have to find a job or do community service work? #% 1YES 1344.83% 2NO 1448.28% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 6.90% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 29 100% MISSING 192

>R_WH55< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO REPORTED A WELFARE START DATE SINCE TWOYEARDATE(FROM RWH30A) OR Rs THAT HAVE NO START DATE SINCE TWOTEARDATE, ARE NOT CURRENTLY ON WELFARE (RWH22≠1) BUT HAVE GONE TO THE WELFARE OFFICE TO TALK ABOUT APPLYING (RWH44=1)] {rwh55a(N)}

Did a welfare caseworker talk to you about a plan for how you could get by without [WELFARE]?

#% 1YES 724.14% 2NO 2172.41% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 3.45% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 29 100% MISSING 192

>R_WH56< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO REPORTED A WELFARE START DATE SINCE TWOYEARDATE(FROM RWH30A) OR Rs THAT HAVE NO START DATE SINCE TWOTEARDATE, ARE NOT CURRENTLY ON WELFARE (RWH22≠1) BUT HAVE GONE TO THE WELFARE OFFICE TO TALK ABOUT APPLYING (RWH44=1)] {rwh56a(N)}

Did the welfare office tell you to apply for benefits from another program instead of [WELFARE]?

#% 1YES 517.24% 2NO 2275.86% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 3.45% -2 REFUSED 1 3.45% TOTAL 29 100% MISSING 192

>R_WH57< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO REPORTED A WELFARE START DATE SINCE TWOYEARDATE(FROM RWH30A) OR Rs THAT HAVE NO START DATE SINCE TWOTEARDATE, ARE NOT CURRENTLY ON WELFARE (RWH22≠1) BUT HAVE GONE TO THE WELFARE OFFICE TO TALK ABOUT APPLYING (RWH44=1)] {rwh57a(N)}

Did the welfare office give you immediate assistance or temporary assistance to pay for something? #% 1YES 517.24% 2NO 2379.31% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 3.45% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 29 100% MISSING 192

>R_RWH53< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAVE A WELFARE END DATE SOME TIME SINCE TWOYEARDATE (FROM RWH30A)] {rwh58a(N)}

I'd like to ask a few questions about the time you went off [WELFARE] in [MOST RECENT MONTH AND YEAR SPELL END]. Did you go off [WELFARE] at that time because the welfare office said you weren't following the rules or was there some other reason?

NOTE: Two codes were added during data cleaning to indicate inconsistent reports. A code of 97 means that the incorrect data were captured and a code of 98 means data should have been captured but were not. #% 1 YES, WASN'T FOLLOWING RULES –> go to RWH60 2 15.38% 2 NO, SOME OTHER REASON –> go to RWH59 7 53.85% 3 REACHED TIME LIMIT ON BENEFITS not eligible any more 3 23.08% 97 INCORRECT DATA CAPTURED 0 0.00% 98 DATA SHOULD HAVE BEEN CAPTURED 1 7.69% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to RWH59 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED –> go to RWH59 0 0.00% TOTAL 13 100% MISSING 208

>R_WH58a< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAVE A WELFARE END DATE SOME TIME SINCE TWOYEARDATE (FROM RWH30A) BECAUSE THEY REACHED THEIR TIME LIMIT (RWH53=3). RESPONDENTS WITH IN-PERSON INTERVIEWS (CAPIMODE=1) ONLY.] {rwh58aa(N)}

Did your caseworker warn you that you were getting closer to reaching your time limit?

#% 1YES 266.67% 2NO 00.00% 97 INCORRECT DATA CAPTURED 0 0.00% 98 DATA SHOULD HAVE BEEN CAPTURED 1 33.33% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 3 100% MISSING 218

------> GO TO RWH65

>R_WH59< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAVE A WELFARE END DATE SOME TIME SINCE TWOYEARDATE (FROM RWH30A) AND WHO WENT OFF FOR SOME REASON OTHER THAN NOT FOLLOWING THE RULES OR REACHED TIME LIMIT (RWH53=2,-1,-2)] {rwh59a(N)}

What was the main reason you went off [WELFARE]?

#% 1 (NO CATEGORY) 2 28.57% 2 R GOT A JOB 0 0.00% 3 SPOUSE OR OTHER FAMILY MEMBER GOT A JOB 1 14.29% 4 EARNINGS FROM JOBS GOT TOO HIGH 0 0.00% 5 ASSETS WERE TOO HIGH 0 0.00% 6 YOUNGEST CHILD TURNED 18 0 0.00% 7 NOT A U.S. CITIZEN 0 0.00% 8 RECEIVED CHILD SUPPORT 0 0.00% 9 RECEIVED BENEFITS FROM ANOTHER PROGRAM 0 0.00% 10 MOVED OUT OF THE AREA 0 0.00% 11 GOT MARRIED 4 57.14% 12 OTHER (SPECIFY) {qwh59b(A)} 0 0.00% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 7 100% MISSING 214

----> go to RWH65 unless RWH59=12

>R_WH59s< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ANSWERED ‘OTHER’ TO RWH59 (RWH59=12)] {rwh59b(N)}

INTERVIEWER: SPECIFY OTHER MAIN REASON RESPONDENT WENT OFF [WELFARE].

----> go to RWH65

>R_WH60< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAVE A WELFARE END DATE SOME TIME SINCE TWOYEARDATE (FROM RWH30A) AND WHO WENT OFF FOR NOT FOLLOWING THE RULES (RWH53=1)] {rwh60_s1 to rwh60_s12 (N)}

Which rules did the [WELFARE] office say you were not following? (CODE ALL THAT APPLY)

{rwh60_s1 to rwh60_s12 (N)}

#% 1 DIDN'T COOPERATE WITH CHILD SUPPORT 0 0.00% 2 CHILDREN NOT IN SCHOOL 0 0.00% 3 DIDN'T GET IMMUNIZATION 0 0.00% 4 DIDN'T ATTEND SCHOOL 0 0.00% 5 WASN'T LIVING W/ PARENTS, APPROVED PLACE 0 0.00% 6 MISSED APPOINTMENT (E.G., JOB TRAINING) 2 33.33% 7 DIDN'T SHOW UP FOR WORK 1 16.67% 8 REFUSED TO TAKE A JOB 0 0.00% 9 HAD OUTSTANDING ARREST WARRANT 0 0.00% 10 CONVICTED OF DRUG FELONY 0 0.00% 11 FAILED TO FILE PAPERWORK 0 0.00% 12 OTHER (SPECIFY) {qwh60o(A)} 0 0.00% TOTAL 6 50% MISSING 215

Note: rwh60_s1 through rwh60_s12 is a series of dummy variables. The total represents the number of cases eligible for the series of items, rather than the sum of rwh60_s1 to rwh60_s12. Total % is greater than 100 because Rs choose all that apply.

>R_WH60s< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ANSWERED ‘OTHER’ TO RWH60 (RWH60=12)] {rwh60o(N)}

INTERVIEWER: SPECIFY OTHER RULES.

>R_WH60a< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAVE A WELFARE END DATE SOME TIME SINCE TWOYEARDATE (FROM RWH30A) AND WHO WENT OFF FOR NOT FOLLOWING THE RULES (RWH53=1). RESPONDENTS WITH IN-PERSON INTERVIEWS ONLY.] {rwh60aa(N)}

Did the welfare office call you or meet with you before they ended your benefits?

#% 1YES 150.00% 2NO 150.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 2 100% MISSING 219

>R_WH61< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAVE A WELFARE END DATE SOME TIME SINCE TWOYEARDATE (FROM RWH30A) AND WHO WENT OFF FOR NOT FOLLOWING THE RULES (RWH53=1)] {rwh61a(N)}

Did you do anything to try to get your benefits back?

#% 1 YES 2 100.00% 2 NO 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to RWH63 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 2 100% MISSING 219

>R_WH62< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAVE A WELFARE END DATE SOME TIME SINCE TWOYEARDATE (FROM RWH30A) AND WHO WENT OFF FOR NOT FOLLOWING THE RULES (RWH53=1)] AND DID SOMETHING TO TRY TO GET BENEFITS BACK (RWH61=1)] {rwh62a(N)}

What did you do?

#% 1 STARTED FOLLOWING RULES AGAIN 0 #DIV/0! 2 APPEALED THE DECISION 0 #DIV/0! 3 OTHER (SPECIFY) {rwh62s(A)} 0 #DIV/0! -1 DON’T KNOW 0 #DIV/0! -2 REFUSED 0 #DIV/0! TOTAL 0 #DIV/0! MISSING 221

>R_WH62s< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ANSWERED ‘OTHER’ TO RWH62 (RWH62=3)] {rwh62b(N)}

INTERVIEWER: SPECIFY OTHER ACTION.

>R_WH63< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAVE A WELFARE END DATE SOME TIME SINCE TWOYEARDATE (FROM RWH30A) AND WHO WENT OFF FOR NOT FOLLOWING THE RULES (RWH53=1)] {rwh63a(N)}

Did you get your benefits back?

#% 1YES 0#DIV/0! 2NO 0#DIV/0! -1 DON'T KNOW 0 #DIV/0! -2 REFUSED 0 #DIV/0! TOTAL 0 #DIV/0! MISSING 221

>R_WH65< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) CURRENTLY ON WELFARE AND HAVE BEEN SINCE TWOYEARDATE (NO END DATE SINCE TWOYEARDATEFROM RWH30A) PLUS Rs WHO HAVE GONE OFF WELFARE SINCE TWOYEARDATEFOR SOME REASON OTHER THAN NOT FOLLOWING THE RULES (RWH53≠1)] {rwh65a(N)}

Did the [WELFARE] office reduce your benefits at some point since [TWOYEARDATE] because they said you were not following the rules? #% 1 YES 2 8.00% 2 NO 23 92.00% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to RWH71 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 25 100% MISSING 196

>R_WH66< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) CURRENTLY ON WELFARE AND HAVE BEEN SINCE TWOYEARDATE(NO END DATE SINCE TWOYEARDATEFROM RWH30A) PLUS Rs WHO HAVE GONE OFF WELFARE SINCE TWOYEARDATE FOR SOME REASON OTHER THAN NOT FOLLOWING THE RULES (RWH53≠1)] AND THE WELFARE OFFICE REDUCED THEIR BENEFITS AT SOME POINT SINCE TWOYEARDATE BECAUSE Rs WEREN’T FOLLOWING THE RULES (RWH65=1)]

Which rules did the [WELFARE] office say you were not following? (CODE ALL THAT APPLY)

{rwh66_s1 to rwh66_s12 (N)}

#% 1 DIDN'T COOPERATE WITH CHILD SUPPORT 0 0.00% 2 CHILDREN NOT IN SCHOOL 0 0.00% 3 DIDN'T GET IMMUNIZATION 0 0.00% 4 DIDN'T ATTEND SCHOOL 0 0.00% 5 WASN'T LIVING W/ PARENTS, APPROVED PLACE 0 0.00% 6 MISSED APPOINTMENT (E.G., JOB TRAINING) 0 0.00% 7 DIDN'T SHOW UP FOR WORK 0 0.00% 8 REFUSED TO TAKE A JOB 1 16.67% 9 HAD OUTSTANDING ARREST WARRANT 0 0.00% 10 CONVICTED OF DRUG FELONY 0 0.00% 11 FAILED TO FILE PAPERWORK 0 0.00% 12 OTHER (SPECIFY) {rwh66o(A)} 1 16.67% TOTAL 6 33% MISSING 215

Note: rwh66_s1 through rwh66_s12 is a series of dummy variables. The total represents the number of cases eligible for the series of items, rather than the sum of rwh66_s1 to rwh66_s12. Total % is greater than 100 because Rs choose all that apply.

>R_WH66s< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ANSWERED ‘OTHER’ TO RWH66 (RWH66=12)] {rwh66o(N)}

INTERVIEWER: SPECIFY OTHER RULES.

>R_WH66a< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) CURRENTLY ON WELFARE AND HAVE BEEN SINCE TWOYEARDATE (NO END DATE SINCE TWOYEARDATE FROM RWH30A) PLUS Rs WHO HAVE GONE OFF WELFARE SINCE TWOYEARDATEFOR SOME REASON OTHER THAN NOT FOLLOWING THE RULES (RWH53≠1)] AND THE WELFARE OFFICE REDUCED THEIR BENEFITS AT SOME POINT SINCE TWOYEARDATEBECAUSE Rs WEREN’T FOLLOWING THE RULES (RWH65=1). RESPONDENTS WITH IN-PERSON INTERVIEWS (CAPIMODE=1) ONLY.] {rwh66aa}

Did the welfare office call you or meet with you before they reduced your benefits?

#% 1YES 2100.00% 2NO 00.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 2 100% MISSING 219

>R_WH67< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) CURRENTLY ON WELFARE AND HAVE BEEN SINCE TWOYEARDATE (NO END DATE SINCE TWOYEARDATE FROM RWH30A) PLUS Rs WHO HAVE GONE OFF WELFARE SINCE TWOYEARDATEFOR SOME REASON OTHER THAN NOT FOLLOWING THE RULES (RWH53≠1)] AND THE WELFARE OFFICE REDUCED THEIR BENEFITS AT SOME POINT SINCE TWOYEARDATEBECAUSE Rs WEREN’T FOLLOWING THE RULES (RWH65=1)] {rwh67a(N)}

Did you do anything to try to get your full benefits back?

#% 1 YES 2 100.00% 2 NO 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to WH69 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 2 100% MISSING 219

>R_WH68< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) CURRENTLY ON WELFARE AND HAVE BEEN SINCE TWOYEARDATE (NO END DATE SINCE TWOYEARDATE FROM RWH30A) PLUS Rs WHO HAVE GONE OFF WELFARE SINCE TWOYEARDATE FOR SOME REASON OTHER THAN NOT FOLLOWING THE RULES (RWH53≠1)] AND THE WELFARE OFFICE REDUCED THEIR BENEFITS AT SOME POINT SINCE TWOYEARDATE BECAUSE Rs WEREN’T FOLLOWING THE RULES (RWH65=1) AND Rs DID SOMETHING TO TRY TO GET BACK FULL BENEFITS (RWH67=1)] {rwh68a(N)}

What did you do?

#% 1 STARTED FOLLOWING RULES AGAIN 1 50.00% 2 APPEALED THE DECISION 1 50.00% 3 OTHER (SPECIFY) {rwh68s(A)} 0 0.00% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 2 100% MISSING 219

>R_WH68s< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ANSWERED ‘OTHER’ TO RWH66 (RWH66=12)] {rwh68b(N)}

INTERVIEWER: SPECIFY OTHER ACTION.

>R_WH69< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) CURRENTLY ON WELFARE AND HAVE BEEN SINCE TWOYEARDATE (NO END DATE SINCE TWOYEARDATE FROM RWH30A) PLUS Rs WHO HAVE GONE OFF WELFARE SINCE TWOYEARDATE FOR SOME REASON OTHER THAN NOT FOLLOWING THE RULES (RWH53≠1)] AND THE WELFARE OFFICE REDUCED THEIR BENEFITS AT SOME POINT SINCE TWOYEARDATE BECAUSE Rs WEREN’T FOLLOWING THE RULES (RWH65=1)] {rwh69a(N)}

Did you get your full benefits back?

#% 1YES 150.00% 2NO 150.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 2 100% MISSING 219

(No item WH70)

NOTE: AT THIS POINT, ALL RESPONDENTS WHO PARTICIPATED IN TELEPHONE INTERVIEWS (CAPIMODE=2) ARE SKIPPED TO THE END OF THIS SECTION.

>R_WH71< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE CURRENTLY ON WELFARE (RWH22=1) OR HAVE BEEN ON WELFARE SINCE TWOYEARDATE (RWH23=1)] {rwh71a(N)}

Since [TWOYEARDATE], did the [WELFARE] office require you to work, look for a job, or go to some type of job training class? #% 1 YES 9 33.33% 2 NO 18 66.67% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to RWH75 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 27 100% MISSING 194

>R_WH72< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE CURRENTLY ON WELFARE (RWH22=1) OR HAVE BEEN ON WELFARE SINCE TWOYEARDATE (RWH23=1) AND WHO WERE REQUIRED BY THE WELFARE OFFICE TO LOOK FOR WORK, A JOB, OR SOME TYPE OF JOB TRAINING CLASS (RWH71=1)] {rwh72a(N)}

Did you do this?

#% 1 YES 7 77.78% 2 NO 2 22.22% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to RWH75 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 9 100% MISSING 212

>R_WH73< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE CURRENTLY ON WELFARE (RWH22=1) OR HAVE BEEN ON WELFARE SINCE TWOYEARDATE (RWH23=1) AND WHO WERE REQUIRED BY THE WELFARE OFFICE TO LOOK FOR WORK, A JOB, OR SOME TYPE OF JOB TRAINING CLASS (RWH71=1) AND FULFILLED THIS REQUIREMENT (RWH72=1)] {rwh73a(N)}

Did the [WELFARE] office help you pay for child care while you were doing this?

#% 1YES 114.29% 2NO 685.71% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 7 100% MISSING 214

>R_WH74< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE CURRENTLY ON WELFARE (RWH22=1) OR HAVE BEEN ON WELFARE SINCE TWOYEARDATE (RWH23=1) AND WHO WERE REQUIRED BY THE WELFARE OFFICE TO LOOK FOR WORK, A JOB, OR SOME TYPE OF JOB TRAINING CLASS (RWH71=1) AND FULFILLED THIS REQUIREMENT (RWH72=1)] {rwh74a(N)}

Did the [WELFARE] office help you pay for transportation to get to the place you had to go?

#% 1YES 457.14% 2NO 342.86% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 7 100% MISSING 214

----> go to WH77a

>R_WH75< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE CURRENTLY ON WELFARE (RWH22=1) OR HAVE BEEN SINCE TWOYEARDATE (RWH23=1) AND 1)WELFARE OFFICE DID NOT REQUIRE R TO WORK, TO LOOK FOR A JOB, OR GO TO SOME TYPE OF JOB TRAINING CLASS OR DON’T KNOW OR REFUSED (RWH71=2,-1,-2) OR 2)WELFARE OFFICE DID REQUIRE THIS BUT Rs DID NOT DO IT OR DK OR RF. (RWH72=2,-1,-2)] {rwh75a(N)}

Did the [WELFARE] office tell you that you did not have to follow the rules about working, looking for work, or going to job training classes?

#% 1 YES, TOLD R. THIS 8 40.00% 2 NO, DID NOT TELL R. THIS 12 60.00% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to RWH77A 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 20 100% MISSING 201

>R_WH76< [U: Rs WHO ARE CURRENTLY ON WELFARE (RWH22=1) OR HAVE BEEN SINCE TWOYEARDATE (RWH23=1) AND 1)WELFARE OFFICE DID NOT REQUIRE R TO WORK, TO LOOK FOR A JOB, OR GO TO SOME TYPE OF JOB TRAINING CLASS OR DON’T KNOW OR REFUSED (RWH71=2,-1,-2) OR 2)WELFARE OFFICE DID REQUIRE THIS BUT Rs DID NOT DO IT OR DK OR RF. (RWH72=2,-1,-2) AND THE WELFARE OFFICE TOLD R THAT THEY DIDN’T HAVE TO FOLLOW THE RULES ABOUT LOOKING FOR WORK, OR GOING TO JOB TRAINING CLASSES (RWH75=1)] {rwh76a(N)}

What was the main reason you didn't have to follow the rules? #% 1 CHILD(REN) TOO YOUNG 0 0.00% 2 R IS OVER THE AGE LIMIT 0 0.00% 3 BAD HEALTH OR DISABILITY 7 87.50% 4 HUSBAND OR BOYFRIEND HAD BEATEN YOU 0 0.00% 5 WAS CARING FOR A DISABLED PERSON 0 0.00% 6 NO JOB SLOTS AVAILABLE 0 0.00% 7 OTHER (SPECIFY) {rwh76s(A)} 1 12.50% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL Total 8 100% MISSING Missing 213

---> Go to R_WH95 unless RWH76 = 7

>R_WH76s< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ANSWERED ‘OTHER’ TO RWH76 (RWH76=7)] {rwh76b(N)}

INTERVIEWER: SPECIFY MAIN REASON R DIDN'T HAVE TO FOLLOW THE RULES.

---> Go to R_WH95

>R_WH77a< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE CURRENTLY ON WELFARE (RWH22=1) OR HAVE BEEN ON WELFARE SINCE BEFORE TWOYEARDATE (RWH23=1)] {rwh77aa(N)}

Now I want to ask you about other things the welfare office might have required you to do since [TWOYEARDATE] to receive your [WELFARE] benefits.

Did they require you to show proof that been immunized?

#% 1YES 1866.67% 2NO 933.33% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 27 100% MISSING 194

>R_WH77b< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE CURRENTLY ON WELFARE (RWH22=1) OR HAVE BEEN ON WELFARE SINCE TWOYEARDATE (RWH23=1) AND WHOSE FATHER OF THE FOCAL CHILD DOES NOT LIVE IN THE HOUSEHOLD (FINHH≠1) AND HAS NOT DIED MORE THAN TWO YEARS AGO (USE RDE23A)] {rwh77ba(N)}

Did the welfare office require you to try to get child support from the father of [CHILD/your children]?

#% 1YES 0#DIV/0! 2NO 0#DIV/0! -1 DON'T KNOW 0 #DIV/0! -2 REFUSED 0 #DIV/0! TOTAL 0 #DIV/0! MISSING 221

>R_WH77c< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) AGE 17 OR YOUNGER (QHHGE_1#17) WHO ARE CURRENTLY ON WELFARE (RWH22=1) OR HAVE BEEN ON WELFARE SINCE TWOYEARDATE (RWH23=1)] {rwh77ca(N)}

Did the welfare office require you to stay in school or go back to school?

#% 1YES 0#DIV/0! 2NO 0#DIV/0! -1 DON'T KNOW 0 #DIV/0! -2 REFUSED 0 #DIV/0! TOTAL 0 #DIV/0! MISSING 221

>R_WH77d< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) AGE 17 OR YOUNGER (QHHGE_1#17) WHO ARE CURRENTLY ON WELFARE (RWH22=1) OR HAVE BEEN ON WELFARE SINCE TWOYEARDATE (RWH23=1)] {rwh77da(N)}

Did the welfare office require you to live at home with your parents?

#% 1YES 0#DIV/0! 2NO 0#DIV/0! -1 DON'T KNOW 0 #DIV/0! -2 REFUSED 0 #DIV/0! TOTAL 0 #DIV/0! MISSING 221

>R_WH95< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rwh95a(N)}

Now I'd like to ask about other types of assistance you might receive. Does your household now receive help from an energy assistance program to pay for home heating and cooling?

#% 1 YES –> go to RWH96 21 9.50% 2 NO 198 89.59% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 0.90% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_WH95a< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHOSE HOUSEHOLD DOES NOT RECEIVE ENERGY ASSISTANCE OR REPORTED DON’T KNOW OR REFUSED (RWH95≠1)] {rwh95aa(N)}

What about since [TWOYEARDATE]?

#% 1YES 63.03% 2 NO 192 96.97% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 198 100% MISSING 23

>R_WH96< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rwh96a(N)}

Have you received emergency food from a church, food pantry, or food bank in the past 30 days?

#% 1 YES –> go to RWH97 23 10.41% 2 NO 198 89.59% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_WH96a< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAVE NOT RECEIVED EMERGENCY FOOD IN THE PAST 30 DAYS OR REPORTED DON’T KNOW OR REFUSED (RWH96≠1)] {rwh96ab(N)}

What about since [TWOYEARDATE]?

#% 1YES 178.59% 2 NO 181 91.41% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 198 100% MISSING 23

>R_WH97< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rwh97a(N)}

Have you received free clothing from a church or other organization in the past 30 days?

#% 1 YES –> go to RWH98 16 7.24% 2 NO 205 92.76% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_WH97a< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAVE NOT RECEIVED FREE CLOTHING IN THE PAST 30 DAYS OR REPORTED DON’T KNOW OR REFUSED (RWH97≠1)] {rwh97ab(N)}

What about since [TWOYEARDATE]?

#% 1YES 52.44% 2 NO 200 97.56% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 205 100% MISSING 16

>R_WH100< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rwh100a(N)}

To make this study successful, we will need to get some more information about your family on things like employment dates, earnings, and participation in government programs like welfare, food stamps, and subsidized housing from state and local government agencies. In order for us to collect this information, we need your written permission to use your social security number [which you provided at your first interview in 1999]. Your social security number and the other information that we collect will be kept confidential. That is, no one who uses the information will be able to connect your name to it. Giving us permission to collect this information is voluntary. It will not affect your participation in the other parts of this study or your ability to obtain benefits in the future.

Will you allow us to get this information from state and local agencies?

#% 1 YES 158 76.33% 2 NO 47 22.71% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.48% -2 REFUSED 1 0.48% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_WH103< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ANSWERED ‘NO’, ‘DK’ or ‘RE’ TO RWH100 (RWH100≠1)] {rwh103a(N)}

We understand that you might have concerns about your privacy. We will take all necessary steps to make sure that no one can connect you to the information that the agencies provide. The information is important to our understanding of today's families.

Would you reconsider?

#% 1 YES 3 6.12% 2 NO 45 91.84% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 2.04% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 49 100% MISSING 172

>R_WH_Exit<

PRESS "1" AND ENTER TO CONTINUE

End of the Welfare Section

Welfare Recodes

FOODST31 Food stamps status at wave 3 interview

Original items used to create variable: RWH1A, RWH2A CumulativeCumulative Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 1 currently receiving 84 38.01% 84 38.01% 2 received within 2 yrs 23 10.41% 107 48.42% 3 have not received within 2 yrs 114 51.58% 221 100.00% -1 don't know 0 0.00% 221 100.00% -2 refused 0 0.00% 221 100.00% TOTA 221 62% FREQUENCY MISSING 0

RWH_FS_F Flag indicating recodes to respondent’s Food Stamp Status

Original items used to create variable: RWH1A, RWH2A

CumulativeCumulative Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 1 changed cur on to w/in 2 yrs 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 2 changed w/in 2 yrs to cur on 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 3 changed w/in 2 yrs to not on 1 100.00% 1 100.00% 3 1 100% FREQUENCY MISSING 220

MEDST31 Medicaid status at wave 3 interview

Original items used to create variable: RWH6A, RWH7B

CumulativeCumulative Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 1 currently receiving 113 51.13% 113 51.13% 2 received w/in 2 yrs 18 8.14% 131 59.28% 3 have not received w/in 2 yrs 90 40.72% 221 100.00% -1 don't know 0 0.00% 221 100.00% -2 refused 0 0.00% 221 100.00% TOTAL 221 100% FREQUENCY MISSING 0

RWH_ME_F Flag indicating that we have recoded a respondent’s Medicaid status

Original items used to create variable: RWH6A, RWH7A

CumulativeCumulative Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 1 changed cur on to on w/in 2 yrs 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 2 changed on w/in 2 yrs to cur on 1 100.00% 1 100.00% 3 changed on w/in 2 yrs to not on 0 0.00% 1 100.00% TOTAL 1 100% FREQUENCY MISSING 220

WICST31 WIC status at wave 3

Original items used to create variable: RWH11A, RWH13A CumulativeCumulative Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 1 currently receiving 15 6.79% 15 6.79% 2 received w/in 2 yrs 4 1.81% 19 8.60% 3 have not received w/in 2 yrs 202 91.40% 221 100.00% 9999 cannot determine 0 0.00% 221 100.00% TOTAL 221 100% FREQUENCY MISSING 0

RWH_WI_F Flag indicating that we have recoded a respondent’s WIC status

Original items used to create variable: RWH13A, RWH14SM, RWHSY, RWH15EM, RWH15EY

CumulativeCumulative Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 1 changed currently on to on w\in 2 yr 0 #DIV/0! #REF! #REF! 2 changed on w\in 2 yrs to currently on 0 #DIV/0! #REF! #REF! 3 changed on w\in 2 yrs to not on 0 #DIV/0! #REF! #REF! TOTAL 0 #DIV/0! FREQUENCY MISSING 221

SSIST31 SSI status at wave 3

Original items used to create variable: RWH16A, RWH18A Note: If capimode=1 CumulativeCumulative Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 1 currently receiving 55 24.89% 55 24.89% 2 received w/in 2 yrs 1 0.45% 56 25.34% 3 have not received w/in 2 yrs 153 69.23% 209 94.57% -1 don't know 0 0.00% 209 94.57% -2 refused 0 0.00% 209 94.57% 8888 Phone intv, rwh16a=2, rwh18a=. 12 5.43% 221 100.00% 9999 cannot determine 0 0.00% 221 100.00% TOTAL 221 100% FREQUENCY MISSING 0

WELFST31 Welfare status at wave 3 interview

Original items used to create variable: RWH22A, RWH23A CumulativeCumulative Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 1 currently receiving 15 6.79% 15 6.79% 2 received w/in 2 yrs 12 5.43% 27 12.22% 3 have not received w/in 2 yrs 194 87.78% 221 100.00% -1 don't know 0 0.00% 221 100.00% -2 refused 0 0.00% 221 100.00% 9999 cannot determine 0 0.00% 221 100.00% TOTAL 221 100% FREQUENCY MISSING 0

TIMWEL31 Number of months on welfare within last two years

Original items used to create variable:: RWH30ASM_A1 to RWH30AEY_A5

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 182.5973 1335.799 0 9999

Notes: R not on welfare within last two years set to zero. R with unknown start and/or stop date set to 9999. R currently on welfare, subtract start date from interview date. If start and stop months the same treat as 1 month of welfare use.

SPELL31 Number of welfare spells R experienced within last two years

Original items used to create variables: RWH30ASM_A1 to RWH30AEY_A5 Cumulative Cumulative Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 019487.78% 194 87.78% 12611.76% 220 99.55% 210.45% 221 100.00% TOTAL 221 100% FREQUENCY MISSING 0

LEAVE31 Count of number of times R has left welfare during last two years

Original items used to create variables: WELFST31, CMEND131, SPELL31

Cumulative Cumulative Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 0146.33% 14 6.33% 1125.43% 26 11.76% 8888 not on w/in 2 yrs 194 87.78% 220 99.55% 9999 non-valid end date 1 0.45% 221 100.00% TOTAL 221 100% FREQUENCY MISSING 0

Notes: If R experienced only one spell and has a valid date for leaving, set new variable to one. If R experienced only one spell and is currently on welfare, set new variable to zero. If R experienced two spells and is currently on welfare, set new variable to 1. If R has not been on welfare within last two years, set new variable to 8888. If R end date is non-valid, set new variable to 9999.

CMST131 TANF spell start date, spell 1

Original items used to create variable: RWH30ASM_A1, RWH30ASY_A1, wave 3 spell data

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 27 2180.593 2817.756 1022 9999

Notes: If start month or start year is unknown, cmst*=9999, meaning start century-month is unknown. If start month or start year were incorrect data captured, cmst*=9998, meaning start century- month is unknown because incorrect data were captured. If start month or start year were not captured but should have been, cmst*=9997, meaning start century-month is unknown because data were not captured. If R did not experience Nth spell, cmst* is blank and cmend*=8888.

CMEND131 TANF spell end date, spell 1

Original items used to create variable: RWH30AEM_A1, RWH30AEY_A1

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 84.7.611 1673.407 1244 9997

NOTES: If end month or end year is unknown, cmend*=9999, meaning end century-month is unknown. If end month or end year is unknown, cmend*=9998, meaning start century-month is unknown because incorrect data were captured. If end month or end year is unknown, cmend*=9997, meaning start century-month is unknown because data were not captured. If the spell is ongoing, cmend*=7777. If R did not experience Nth spell, cmst* is blank and cmend*=8888.

CMST231 TANF spell start date, spell 2

Original items used to create variable: RWH30ASM_A2, RWH30ASY_A2

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 1 1237 1237 1237

NOTES: If start month or start year is unknown, cmst*=9999, meaning start century-month is unknown. If start month or start year were incorrect data captured, cmst*=9998, meaning start century- month is unknown because incorrect data were captured. If start month or start year were not captured but should have been, cmst*=9997, meaning start century-month is unknown because data were not captured. If R did not experience Nth spell, cmst* is blank and cmend*=8888.

CMEND231 TANF spell end date, spell 2

Original items used to create variable: RWH30AEM_A2, RWH30AEY_A2

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 8853.43 513.922 1248 8888

CMST331 TANF spell start date, spell 3

Original items used to create variable: RWH30ASM_A3, RWH30ASY_A3

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 0

CMEND331 TANF spell end date, spell 3

Original items used to create variable: RWH30AEM_A3, RWH30AEY_A3 N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 8888 0 8888 8888

CMST431 TANF start date, spell 4

Original items used to create variable: RWH30ASM_A4, RWH30ASY_A4 N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 0

CMEND431 TANF end date, spell 4

Original items used to create variable: RWH30AEM_A4, RWH30AEY_A4 N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 8888 0 8888 8888

CMST531 TANF start date, spell 5

Original items used to create variable: RWH30ASM_A5, RWH30ASY_A5

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 0

CMEND531 TANF end date, spell 5

Original items used to create variable: RWH30AEM_A5, RWH30AEY_A5

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 8888 0 8888 8888

WELST3M31 R on TANF the majority of the last 3 months

Original items used to create variable RWH30ASM_A1 - RWH30AEY_A51 Cumulative Cumulative Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 0No 20592.76% 205 92.76% 1Yes 167.24% 221 100.00% TOTAL 221 100% FREQUENCY MISSING 0

WELST3F31 Flag for WELST3M31: Based response on WELFST31 because spell data were incomplete

Original items used to create variable: RWH30ASM_A1 - RWH30AEY_A51, WELFST31 Cumulative Cumulative Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 0No 21798.19% 217 98.19% 1Yes 41.81% 221 100.00% TOTAL 221 100% FREQUENCY MISSING 0

WELST11M31 R on TANF the majority of the last 11 months

Original items used to create variable: RWH30ASM_A1 - RWH30AEY_A51 Cumulative Cumulative Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 0No 20693.21% 206 93.21% 1Yes 156.79% 221 100.00% TOTAL 221 100% FREQUENCY MISSING 0

WELST11F31 Flag for WELST11M31: Based response on WELFST31 because spell data were incomplete

Original items used to create variable: RWH30ASM_A1 - RWH30AEY_A51, WELFST31 Cumulative Cumulative Frequency Percent Frequency Percent 0No 20693.21% 206 93.21% 1Yes 156.79% 221 100.00% TOTAL 221 100% FREQUENCY MISSING 0

Income (IN) Recodes

Summary of Income Recodes Respondent Other household members without with 1st missing without with 1st missing imputation imputation flags imputation imputation flags Earnings from work RLAB31 IRLAB31 FRLAB31/NRLAB31 HLAB31 IHLAB31 FHLAB31/NHLAB31 Unemployment income RUE31 IRUE31 FRUE31/NRUE31 HUE31 IHUE31 FHUE31/NHUE31 Food Stamps income RFS31 IRFS31 FRFS31/NRFS31 HFS31 IHFS31 FHFS31/NHFS31 SSI income RSSI31 IRSSI31 FRSSI31/NRSSI31 HSSI31 IHSSI31 FHSSI31/NHSSI31 Cash welfare income RWEL31 IRWEL31 FRWEL31/NRWEL31 HWEL31 IHWEL31 FHWEL31/NHWEL31 Other welfare income ROWEL31 IROWEL31 FROWEL31/NROWEL31 HOWEL31 IHOWEL31 FHOWEL31/NHOWEL31 Child support income RCS31 IRCS31 FRCS31/NRCS31 HCS31 IHCS31 FHCS31/NHCS31 Social Security disability RSSD31 IRSSD31 FRSSD31/NRSSD31 HSSD31 IHSSD31 FHSSD31/NHSSD31 income Worker’s compensation income RCOM31 IRCOM31 FRCOM31/NRCOM31 HCOM31 IHCOM31 FHCOM31/NHCOM31 Social Security income RSS31 IRSS31 FRSS31/NRSS31 HSS31 IHSS31 FHSS31/NHSS31 Other pension income RPEN31 IRPEN31 FRPEN31/NRPEN31 HPEN31 IHPEN31 FHPEN31/NHPEN31 Income from relatives RREL31 IRREL31 FRREL31/NRREL31 HREL31 IHREL31 FHREL31/NHREL31 Income from friends RFRN31 IRFRN31 FRFRN31/NRFRN31 HFRN31 IHFRN31 FHFRN31/NHFRN31 Other income ROTH31 IROTH31 FROTH31/NROTH31 HOTH31 IHOTH31 FHOTH31/NHOTH31 Income from all sources RINC31 IRINC31 FRINC31 HINC31 IHINC31 FHINC31

TOTAL HOUSEHOLD INFORMATION (RESPONDENT AND OTHERS COMBINED) without imputation with 1st imputation missing flags Income from all sources THINC31 ITHINC31 FTHINC31 HH was below poverty BELP31 IBELP31 Income to needs ratio NEED31 INEED31

RLAB31 Respondent’s earnings from work in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin1a, rin4a_1, rin4a_a1.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 216 538.57 791.81 0.00 3000.00

Missing=9999, N=5

RUE31 Respondent’s income from unemployment insurance in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin6aa, rin10a_1_1, rin10b_1_1.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 10.41 91.80 0.00 1000.00

Missing=9999, N=0

RFS31 Respondent’s income from food stamps in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ba, rin10a_2_1, rin10b_2_1.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 219 62.04 116.65 0.00 640.00

Missing=9999, N=2

RSSI31 Respondent’s income from SSI in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ca, rin10a_3_1, rin10b_3_1.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 220 106.21 224.27 0.00 800.00

Missing=9999, N=1

RWEL31 Respondent’s income from welfare in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin6da, rin10a_4_1, rin10b_4_1.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM

221 4.47 31.97 0.00 298.00

Missing=9999, N=0

ROWEL31 Respondent’s income from ‘other’ welfare (non-TANF) in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ea, rin10a_5_1, rin10b_5_1.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 7.71 83.21 0.00 1200.00

Missing=9999, N=0

RCS31 Respondent’s income from child support in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin6fa, rin10a_6_1, rin10b_6_1.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 16.47 87.22 0.00 800.00

Missing=9999, N=2

RSSD31 Respondent’s income from social security disability in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ga, rin10a_7_1, rin10b_7_1.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 44.33 157.16 0.00 865.00

Missing=9999, N=0

RCOM31 Respondent’s income from worker’s compensation in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ha, rin10a_8_1, rin10b_8_1.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Missing=9999, N=0

RSS31 Respondent’s income from social security in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ia, rin10a_9_1, rin10b_9_1.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 17.03 115.99 0.00 1263.00

Missing=9999, N=0

RPEN31 Respondent’s income from other pension in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ja, rin10a_10_1, rin10b_10_1.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Missing=9999, N=0

RREL31 Respondent’s income from help from relatives in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ka, rin10a_11_1, rin10b_11_1.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 8.26 45.36 0.00 500.00

Missing=9999, N=0

RFRN31 Respondent’s income from help from friends in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin6la, rin10a_12_1, rin10b_12_1.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 8.01 47.71 0.00 500.00

Missing=9999, N=0

ROTH31 Respondent’s income from any other source not listed above in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ma, rin10a_13_1, rin10b_13_1.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM

221 25.57 238.54 0.00 3000.00

Missing=9999, N=0

HLAB31 Rest of HH’s earnings (excluding R) from work in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin1a, rin4a_2-rin4a_15, rin4a_a2-rin4a_a15.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 207 474.78 934.20 0.00 4700.00

Missing=9999, N=14

HUE31 Rest of HH’s income from unemployment insurance (excluding R) in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin6aa, rin10a_1_1-rin10a_1_15, rin10b_1_1- rin10b_1_15.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 217 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Missing=9999, N=4

HFS31 Rest of HH’s income from food stamps (excluding R) in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ba, rin10a_2_1-rin10a_2_15, rin10b_2_1- rin10b_2_15.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 217 28.86 89.84 0.00 600.00

Missing=9999, N=4

HSSI31 Rest of HH’s income from SSI (excluding R) in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ca, rin10a_3_1-rin10a_3_15, rin10b_3_1- rin10b_3_15.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 219 35.02 159.43 0.00 1157.00

Missing=9999, N=2

HWEL31 Rest of HH’s income from welfare (excluding R) in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin6da, rin10a_4_1-rin10a_4_15, rin10b_4_1- rin10b_4_15.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 220 13.60 71.83 0.00 700.00

Missing=9999, N=1

HOWEL31 Rest of HH’s income from other/non-TANF welfare (excluding R) in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ea, rin10a_5_1-rin10a_5_15, rin10b_5_1- rin10b_5_15.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 220 2.24 33.17 0.00 492.00

Missing=9999, N=1

HCS31 Rest of HH’s income from child support (excluding R) in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin6fa, rin10a_6_1-rin10a_6_15, rin10b_6_1- rin10b_6_15.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 218 20.44 114.34 0.00 1378.00

Missing=9999, N=3

HSSD31 Rest of HH’s income from social security disability (excluding R) in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ga, rin10a_7_1-rin10a_7_15, rin10b_7_1- rin10b_7_15.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 219 40.19 191.06 0.00 1558.00

Missing=9999, N=2

HCOM31 Rest of HH’s income from worker’s compensation (excluding R) in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ha, rin10a_8_1-rin10a_8_15, rin10b_8_1- rin10b_8_15.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Missing=9999, N=0

HSS31 Rest of HH’s income from social security (excluding R) in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ia, rin10a_9_1-rin10a_9_15, rin10b_9_1- rin10b_9_15.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 217 26.29 186.04 0.00 2300.00

Missing=9999, N=4

HPEN31 Rest of HH’s income from other pension (excluding R) in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ja, rin10a_10_1-rin10a_10_15, rin10b_10_1- rin10b_10_15.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 217 4.61 67.88 0.00 1000.00

Missing=9999, N=4

HREL31 Rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from help from relatives in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ka, rin10a_11_1-rin10a_11_15, rin10b_11_1- rin10b_11_15.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 2.53 37.67 0.00 560.00

Missing=9999, N=0

HFRN31 Rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from help from friends in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin6la, rin10a_12_1-rin10a_12_15, rin10b_12_1- rin10b_12_15.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Missing=9999, N=0

HOTH31 Rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from other sources not listed above in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ma, rin10a_13_1-rin10a_13_15, rin10b_13_1- rin10b_13_15.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Missing=9999, N=0

RINC31 Respondent’s income from ALL sources in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin1a, rin4_a1, rin4a_a1, rin8_1_1-rin8_13_1, rin10a_1_1-rin10a_13_1, rin10b_1_1-rin10b_13_1.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 215 856.20 744.27 0.00 3475.00

Missing=99999, N=6

HINC31 Rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from ALL sources in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: rin1a, rin4_a2-rin4_a15, rin4a_a2-rin4a_a15, rin8_1_2-rin8_13_15, rin10a_1_2-rin10a_13_15, rin10b_1_2-rin10b_13_15.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 196 665.61 972.08 0.00 4700.00

Missing=99999, N=25

THINC31 Total HH’s income (including R and rest of HH) from ALL sources in month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: hinc31, rinc31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 195 1547.90 1231.60 0.00 6475.00

Missing=99999, N=26

Imputed Values

NOTE: For the imputed variables below, N=1835.

IRLAB31 Respondent’s earnings from work in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: rlab31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 537.02 782.83 0.00 3000.00

Missing=0

IRUE31 Respondent’s income from unemployment insurance in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: rue31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 10.41 91.80 0.00 1000.00

Missing=0

IRFS31 Respondent’s income from food stamps in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: rfs31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 62.11 116.12 0.00 640.00

Missing=0

IRSSI31 Respondent’s income from SSI in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: rssi31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 106.11 223.77 0.00 800.00

Missing=0

IRWEL31 Respondent’s income from welfare in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: rwel31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 4.47 31.97 0.00 298.00

Missing=0

IROWEL31 Respondent’s income from ‘other’ welfare (non-TANF) in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to the weighted mean. Original items used to make recode: rowel31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 7.71 83.21 0.00 1200.00

Missing=0

IRCS31 Respondent’s income from child support in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: rcs31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 16.47 87.22 0.00 800.00

Missing=0

IRSSD31 Respondent’s income from social security disability in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: rssd31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 44.33 157.16 0.00 865.00

Missing=0

IRCOM31 Respondent’s income from worker’s compensation in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: rcom31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Missing=0

IRSS31 Respondent’s income from social security in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: rss31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 17.03 115.99 0.00 1263.00

Missing=0

IRPEN31 Respondent’s income from other pension in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: rpen31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Missing=0

IRREL31 Respondent’s income from help from relatives in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: rrel31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 8.26 45.36 0.00 500.00

Missing=0

IRFRN31 Respondent’s income from help from friends in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: rfrn31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 8.01 47.71 0.00 500.00

Missing=0

IROTH31 Respondent’s income from any other source not listed above in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: roth31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 25.57 238.54 0.00 3000.00

Missing=0

IHLAB31 Rest of HH’s earnings (excluding R) from work in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: hlab31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 479.99 904.21 0.00 4700.00

Missing=0

IHUE31 Rest of HH’s income from unemployment insurance (excluding R) in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: hue31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Missing=0

IHFS31 Rest of HH’s income from food stamps (excluding R) in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: hfs31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 28.93 89.02 0.00 600.00

Missing=0

IHSSI31 Rest of HH’s income from SSI (excluding R) in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: hssi .

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 35.40 158.75 0.00 1157.00

Missing=0

IHWEL31 Rest of HH’s income from welfare (excluding R) in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to the weighted mean. Original items used to make recode: hwel31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 13.60 71.66 0.00 700.00

Missing=0

IHOWEL31 Rest of HH’s income from other/non-TANF welfare (excluding R) in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: howel31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 2.23 33.10 0.00 492.00

Missing=0

IHCS31 Rest of HH’s income from child support (excluding R) in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: hcs31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 20.25 113.57 0.00 1378.00

Missing=0

IHSSD31 Rest of HH’s income from social security disability (excluding R) in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: hssd31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 40.36 190.20 0.00 1558.00

Missing=0

IHCOM31 Rest of HH’s income from worker’s compensation (excluding R) in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: hcom31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Missing=0

IHSS31 Rest of HH’s income from social security (excluding R) in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: hss31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 26.23 184.34 0.00 2300.00

Missing=0

IHPEN31 Rest of HH’s income from other pension (excluding R) in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: hpen31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 4.58 67.26 0.00 1000.00

Missing=0

IHREL31 Rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from help from relatives in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: hrel31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 2.53 37.67 0.00 560.00

Missing=0

IHFRN31 Rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from help from friends in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: hfrn31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Missing=0

IHOTH31 Rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from other sources not listed above in month preceding interview with missing (‘9999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: hoth31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Missing=0

IRINC31 Respondent’s income from ALL sources in month preceding interview with missing (‘99999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: irlab31, irue31, irfs31, irssi31, irwel31, irowel31, ircs31, irssd31, ircom31, irss31, irpen31, irrel31, irfrn31, iroth31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 847.49 737.41 0.00 3475.00

Missing=0

IHINC31 Rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from ALL sources in month preceding interview with missing (‘99999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: ihlab31, ihue31, ihfs31, ihssi31, ihwel31, ihowel31, ihcs31, ihssd31, ihcom31, ihss31, ihpen31, ihrel31, ihfrn31, ihoth31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 654.10 924.99 0.00 4700.00

Missing=0

ITHINC31 Total HH’s income (including R and rest of HH) from ALL sources in month preceding interview with missing (‘99999') values imputed to the weighted mean.

Original items used to make recode: irinc31, ihinc31.

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 1501.60 1189.36 0.00 6475.00

Missing=0

Flags

FRLAB31 Flags cases in which respondent’s earnings from work in month preceding interview was imputed for IRLAB31.

Original items used to make recode: rlab31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 216 97.74% 1 imputed 5 2.26% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FRUE31 Flags cases in which respondent’s income from unemployment insurance in month preceding interview was imputed for IRUE31.

Original items used to make recode: rue31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 221 100.00% 1 imputed 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FRFS31 Flags cases in which respondent’s income from food stamps in month preceding interview was imputed for IRFS31.

Original items used to make recode: rfs31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 219 99.10% 1 imputed 2 0.90% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FRSSI31 Flags cases in which respondent’s income from SSI in month preceding interview was imputed for IRSSI31.

Original items used to make recode: rssi31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 220 99.55% 1 imputed 1 0.45% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FRWEL31 Flags cases in which respondent’s income from welfare in month preceding interview was imputed for IRWEL31.

Original items used to make recode: rwel31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 221 100.00% 1 imputed 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FROWEL31 Flags cases in which respondent’s income from other/non-TANF welfare in month preceding interview was imputed for IROWEL31.

Original items used to make recode: rowel31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 221 100.00% 1 imputed 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FRCS31 Flags cases in which respondent’s income from child support in month preceding interview was imputed for IRCS31.

Original items used to make recode: rcs31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 221 100.00% 1 imputed 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FRSSD31 Flags cases in which respondent’s income from social security disability in month preceding interview was imputed for IRSSD31.

Original items used to make recode: rssd31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 221 100.00% 1 imputed 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FRCOM31 Flags cases in which respondent’s income from worker’s compensation in month preceding interview was imputed for IRCOM31.

Original items used to make recode: rcom31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 221 100.00% 1 imputed 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FRSS31 Flags cases in which respondent’s income from social security in month preceding interview was imputed for IRSS31.

Original items used to make recode: rss31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 221 100.00% 1 imputed 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FRPEN31 Flags cases in which respondent’s income from other pension in month preceding interview was imputed for IRPEN31.

Original items used to make recode: rpen31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 221 100.00% 1 imputed 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FRREL31 Flags cases in which respondent’s income from help from relatives in month preceding interview was imputed for IRREL31.

Original items used to make recode: rrel31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 221 100.00% 1 imputed 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FRFRN31 Flags cases in which respondent’s income from help from friends in month preceding interview was imputed for IRFRN31.

Original items used to make recode: rfrn31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 221 100.00% 1 imputed 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FROTH31 Flags cases in which respondent’s income from other income not included above in month preceding interview was imputed for IROTH31.

Original items used to make recode: roth31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 221 100.00% 1 imputed 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FHLAB31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from earnings in month preceding interview was imputed for IHLAB31.

Original items used to make recode: hlab31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 207 93.67% 1 imputed 14 6.33% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FHUE31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from unemployment insurance in month preceding interview was imputed for IHUE31.

Original items used to make recode: hue31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 217 98.19% 1 imputed 4 1.81% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FHFS31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from food stamps in month preceding interview was imputed for IHFS31.

Original items used to make recode: hfs31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 217 98.19% 1 imputed 4 1.81% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FHSSI31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from SSI in month preceding interview was imputed for IHSSI31.

Original items used to make recode: hssi31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 219 99.10% 1 imputed 2 0.90% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FHWEL31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from welfare in month preceding interview was imputed for IHWEL31.

Original items used to make recode: hwel31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 220 99.55% 1 imputed 1 0.45% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FHOWEL31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from other/non-TANF welfare in month preceding interview was imputed for IHOWEL31.

Original items used to make recode: howel31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 220 99.55% 1 imputed 1 0.45% TOTAL 221 Missing 0 FHCS31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from child support in month preceding interview was imputed for IHCS31.

Original items used to make recode: hcs31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 218 98.64% 1 imputed 3 1.36% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FHSSD31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from social security disability in month preceding interview was imputed for IHSSD31.

Original items used to make recode: hssd31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 219 99.10% 1 imputed 2 0.90% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FHCOM31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from worker’s compensation in month preceding interview was imputed for IHCOM31.

Original items used to make recode: hcom31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 221 100.00% 1 imputed 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FHSS31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from social security in month preceding interview was imputed for IHSS31.

Original items used to make recode: hss31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 217 98.19% 1 imputed 4 1.81% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FHPEN31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from other pensions in month preceding interview was imputed for IHPEN31.

Original items used to make recode: hpen31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 217 98.19% 1 imputed 4 1.81% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FHREL31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from help from relatives in month preceding interview was imputed for IHREL31.

Original items used to make recode: hrel31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 221 100.00% 1 imputed 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FHFRN31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from help from friends in month preceding interview was imputed for IHFRN31.

Original items used to make recode: hfrn31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 221 100.00% 1 imputed 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FHOTH31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from any other source in month preceding interview was imputed for IHOTH31.

Original items used to make recode: hoth31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 221 100.00% 1 imputed 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FRINC31 Flags cases in which the respondent’s income (excluding R) from all sources in month preceding interview was imputed for IRINC31.

Original items used to make recode: rinc31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 215 97.29% 1 imputed 6 2.71% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FHINC31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from all sources in month preceding interview was imputed for IHINC31.

Original items used to make recode: hinc31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 196 88.69% 1 imputed 25 11.31% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

FTHINC31 Flags cases in which total HH’s income (including R) from all sources in month preceding interview was imputed for ITHINC31.

Original items used to make recode: thinc31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 not imputed 195 88.24% 1 imputed 26 11.76% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

Range value flags

NOTE: Where R reports a range value for income, rather than a specific dollar amount, that range value is used as the income figure in the recodes RLAB31 to ROTH31, HLAB31 to HOTH31, IRLAB31 to IROTH31, and IHLAB31 to IHOTH31. Note that the English-language and Spanish-language interview instruments use different dollar ranges. In the recode variables, we use the range values from the English-language instrument for all respondents.

NRLAB31 Flags cases in which respondent’s earnings from work in month preceding interview was zero, assigned a range value, or imputed for IRLAB31.

Original items used to make recode: Original items used to make recode: rin1a, rin4_a1, rin4a_a1.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 220 99.55% 1 range amt 1 0.45% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NRUE31 Flags cases in which respondent’s income from unemployment insurance in month preceding interview was zero, assigned a range value, or imputed for IRUE31.

Original items used to make recode: rin6aa, rin10a_1_1, rin10b_1_1.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 221 100.00% 1 range amt 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NRFS31

Flags cases in which respondent’s income from food stamps in month preceding interview was zero, given as a range value, or imputed for IRFS31.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ba, rin10a_2_1, rin10b_2_1.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 220 99.55% 1 range amt 1 0.45% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NRSSI31 Flags cases in which respondent’s income from SSI in month preceding interview was zero, given as a range value, or imputed for IRSSI31.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ca, rin10a_3_1, rin10b_3_1.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 220 99.55% 1 range amt 1 0.45% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NRWEL31 Flags cases in which respondent’s income from welfare in month preceding interview was zero, given as a range value, or imputed for IRWEL31.

Original items used to make recode: rin6da, rin10a_4_1, rin10b_4_1.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 221 100.00% 1 range amt 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NROWEL31 Flags cases in which respondent’s income from other/non-TANF welfare in month preceding interview was zero, given as a range value, or imputed for IROWEL31.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ea, rin10a_5_1, rin10b_5_1.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 221 100.00% 1 range amt 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NRCS31 Flags cases in which respondent’s income from child support in month preceding interview was zero, given as a range value, or imputed for IRCS31.

Original items used to make recode: rin6fa, rin10a_6_1, rin10b_6_1.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 221 100.00% 1 range amt 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NRSSD31 Flags cases in which respondent’s income from social security disability in month preceding interview was zero, given as a range value, or imputed for IRSSD31.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ga, rin10a_7_1, rin10b_7_1.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 221 100.00% 1 range amt 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NRCOM31 Flags cases in which respondent’s income from worker’s compensation in month preceding interview was zero, given as a range value, or imputed for IRCOM31.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ha, rin10a_8_1, rin10b_8_1.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 221 100.00% 1 range amt 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NRSS31 Flags cases in which respondent’s income from social security in month preceding interview was zero, given as a range value, or imputed for IRSS31.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ia, rin10a_9_1, rin10b_9_1.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 221 100.00% 1 range amt 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NRPEN31 Flags cases in which respondent’s income from other pension in month preceding interview was zero, given as a range value, or imputed for IRPEN31.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ja, rin10a_10_1, rin10b_10_1.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 221 100.00% 1 range amt 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NRREL31 Flags cases in which respondent’s income from help from relatives in month preceding interview was zero, given as a range value, or imputed for IRREL31.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ka, rin10a_11_1, rin10b_11_1.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 221 100.00% 1 range amt 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NRFRN31 Flags cases in which respondent’s income from help from friends in month preceding interview was zero, given as a range value, or imputed for IRFRN31.

Original items used to make recode: rin6la, rin10a_12_1, rin10b_12_1.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 221 100.00% 1 range amt 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NROTH31 Flags cases in which respondent’s income from other income not included above in month preceding interview was zero, given as a range value, or imputed for IROTH31.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ma, rin10a_13_1, rin10b_13_1.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 221 100.00% 1 range amt 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NHLAB31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from earnings in month preceding interview was zero, given as a range value, or imputed for IHLAB31.

Original items used to make recode: rin1a, rin4a_2-rin4a_15, rin4a_a2-rin4a_a15.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 206 93.21% 1 range amt 15 6.79% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NHUE31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from unemployment insurance in month preceding interview was zero, given as a range value, or imputed for IHUE31.

Original items used to make recode: rin6aa, rin10a_1_1-rin10a_1_15, rin10b_1_1- rin10b_1_15.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 221 100.00% 1 range amt 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NHFS31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from food stamps in month preceding interview was zero, given as a range value, or imputed for IHFS31.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ba, rin10a_2_1-rin10a_2_15, rin10b_2_1- rin10b_2_15.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 219 99.10% 1 range amt 2 0.90% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NHSSI31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from SSI in month preceding interview was zero, given as a range value, or imputed for IHSSI31.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ca, rin10a_3_1-rin10a_3_15, rin10b_3_1- rin10b_3_15.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 220 99.55% 1 range amt 1 0.45% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NHWEL31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from welfare in month preceding interview was zero, given as a range value, or imputed for IHWEL31.

Original items used to make recode: rin6da, rin10a_4_1-rin10a_4_15, rin10b_4_1- rin10b_4_15.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 221 100.00% 1 range amt 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NHOWEL31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from other/non-TANF welfare in month preceding interview was zero, given as a range value, or imputed for IHOWEL31.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ea, rin10a_5_1-rin10a_5_15, rin10b_5_1- rin10b_5_15.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 221 100.00% 1 range amt 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NHCS31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from child support in month preceding interview was zero, given as a range value, or imputed for IHCS31.

Original items used to make recode: rin6fa, rin10a_6_1-rin10a_6_15, rin10b_6_1- rin10b_6_15.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 220 99.55% 1 range amt 1 0.45% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NHSSD31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from social security disability in month preceding interview was zero, given as a range value, or imputed for IHSSD31.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ga, rin10a_7_1-rin10a_7_15, rin10b_7_1- rin10b_7_15.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 220 99.55% 1 range amt 1 0.45% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NHCOM31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from worker’s compensation in month preceding interview was zero, given as a range value, or imputed for IHCOM31.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ha, rin10a_8_1-rin10a_8_15, rin10b_8_1- rin10b_8_15.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 221 100.00% 1 range amt 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NHSS31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from social security in month preceding interview was zero, given as a range value, or imputed for IHSS31.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ia, rin8i_2-rin8i_9, rin10ia2-rin10ia9, rin10ib2- rin10ib9.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 218 98.64% 1 range amt 3 1.36% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NHPEN31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from other pensions in month preceding interview was zero, given as a range value, or imputed for IHPEN31.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ja, rin10a_10_1-rin10a_10_15, rin10b_10_1- rin10b_10_15.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 221 100.00% 1 range amt 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NHREL31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from help from relatives in month preceding interview was zero, given as a range value, or imputed for IHREL31.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ka, rin10a_11_1-rin10a_11_15, rin10b_11_1- rin10b_11_15.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 221 100.00% 1 range amt 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NHFRN31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from help from friends in month preceding interview was zero, given as a range value, or imputed for IHFRN31.

Original items used to make recode: rin6la, rin10a_12_1-rin10a_12_15, rin10b_12_1- rin10b_12_15.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 221 100.00% 1 range amt 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

NHOTH31 Flags cases in which rest of HH’s income (excluding R) from any other source in month preceding interview was zero, given as an income range, or imputed for IHOTH31.

Original items used to make recode: rin6ma, rin10a_13_1-rin10a_13_15, rin10b_13_1- rin10b_13_15.

Value Value label N Percent 0 non-range amt 221 100.00% 1 range amt 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 Missing 0

BELP31 HH was below poverty, using thinc31 (total HH income w/o imputations), the month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: thinc31, adult31, minor31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 Above pov level 87 44.39% 1 Below pov level 109 55.61% TOTAL 196 Missing 25

IBELP31 HH was below poverty, using ithinc31 (total HH income with imputations), the month preceding interview.

Original items used to make recode: ithinc31, minor31, adult31.

Value Value label N Percent 0 Above pov level 95 48.47% 1 Below pov level 101 51.53% TOTAL 196 Missing 25

NEED31 Household income to needs ratio, using thinc31 (w/o imputations).

Original items used to make recode: thinc31, minor31, adult31

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 195 1.20 0.97 0.00 60.06

Missing=26

INEED31

Household income to needs ratio, using ithinc31 (with imputations).

Original items used to make recode: ithinc31, minor31, adult31

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 221 1.15 0.94 0.00 6.06

End of Income Recodes

INCOME (IN)

>R_IN1< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)]

{rin1a(N)}

Now I would like to ask you some questions about the income you and others in your household receive.

I've already asked you about jobs, but can you tell me again if you or anyone else in your household had any jobs with earnings last month, including temporary or odd jobs as well as regular jobs?

See Income Recodes RLAB31, HLAB31, HINC31, RINC31, THINC31, IRLAB31 at the end of this section. Also see IRINC31, IHINC31, ITHINC31, FRLAB31, FRFS31, FHLAB31, FRINC31, FHINC31, FTHINC31, NRLAB31, NHLAB31, IRLAB231, and FRLAB231.

#% 1 YES --> go to IN3 139 62.90% 2 NO 80 36.20% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.45% -2 REFUSED 1 0.45% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_IN2_CK< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO RESPONDED “NO”, “DON’T KNOW”, OR “REFUSED” TO THE QUESTION OF WHETHER ANYONE IN HOUSEHOLD HAD A JOB WITH EARNING LAST MONTH (RIN1=2,-1,-2)] {rin2ck(N)}

This is a program check. If the respondent responded no, don’t know or refused to the question of whether anyone in the household had a job with earnings last month (R_IN1=2) and in the labor force section responded that the respondent is currently working for pay (R_LF9=1), then continue with check. Otherwise, go to R_IN6a.

You have just told me that no one in your household, including you, had any jobs with earnings last month. However, you told me earlier that you are currently working at a job for pay. Which piece of information do we need to correct?

1 = R’S CURRENT JOB STATUS 2 = INCOME RECEIVED IN HOUSEHOLD

>R_IN2A< [U: RESPONDENTS WHO INDICATED THAT CURRENT JOB STATUS NEEDED TO BE CORRECTED (IN2CK=1)] {rin2aa(N)}

Last week, did you work at a job for pay, even for one hour? Include odd jobs like babysitting or pickup work, and temporary jobs, as well as regular, steady jobs.

#% 1 YES 3 100.00% 2 NO 0 0.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 3 100% MISSING 218

>R_IN2B< [U: RESPONDENTS WHO INDICATED THAT REPORT OF EARNED INCOME IN HOUSEHOLD NEEDED TO BE CORRECTED (IN2CK=2)] {rin2ba(N)}

Please tell me again if you or anyone else in your household had any jobs with earnings last month, including temporary or odd jobs as well as regular jobs?

#% 1 YES 1 50.00% 2 NO 1 50.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 2 100% MISSING 219

NOTE: the following item starts a loop of questions that is repeated for each person living in the household. The variable names for the items in IN4 are shown in the table at the end of this loop; after IN4.

>R_IN3< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAD ANY JOBS WITH EARNINGS LAST MONTH OR ANYONE ELSE IN THE HOUSEHOLD HAD ANY JOBS WITH EARNINGS (IN1=1)] {rin3_s1 through rin3_s15(A)}

Who received income from a job last month?

NOTE: RESPONSES TO RIN3_S1 TO RIN3_S15 GIVE THE HOUSEHOLD ROSTER NUMBER OF THE FIRST THROUGH FIFTEENTH HOUSEHOLD MEMBER WHOM THE RESPONDENT RESPORTED AS AN INCOME EARNER. FOR EXAMPLE, IN THE TABLE BELOW, A VALUE OF 1 ON RIN3_S1 INDICATES THAT PERSON 1 ON THE HOUSEHOLD ROSTER RECEIVED EARNED INCOME. A VALUE OF 3 INDICATES THAT PERSON 3 RECEIVED EARNED INCOME. A VALUE OF 2 ON RIN3_S2 INDICATES THAT PERSON 2 FROM THE HOUSEHOLD WAS ANOTHER PERSON (THE SECOND PERSON) FROM THE HOUSEHOLD TO RECEIVE EARNED INCOME. (TO CONSERVE SPACE, VALUES ARE SHOWN FOR RIN3_S1 AND RIN3_S2 ONLY. THE SAME PATTERN FOLLOWS FOR RIN3_S3 TO RIN3_S15.)

RIN3_S1 RIN3_S2 Value label # % # % 1 Person 1 on roster 105 75.00% 1 2.22% 2 Person 2 on roster 27 19.29% 32 71.11% 3 Person 3 on roster 6 4.29% 10 22.22% 4 Person 4 on roster 2 1.43% 1 2.22% 5 Person 5 on roster 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 6 Person 6 on roster 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 7 Person 7 on roster 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 8 Person 8 on roster 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 9 Person 9 on roster 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 10 Person 10 on roster 0 0.00% 1 2.22% 11 Person 11 on roster 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 12 Person 12 on roster 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 13 Person 13 on roster 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 14 Person 14 on roster 0 0.00% 0 0.00% 15 Person 15 on roster 0 0.00% 0 0.00% TOTAL 140 45 Missing 81 176

See Income recodes RLAB31, HLAB31, RINC31, HINC31, THINC31, IRLAB31 at the end of this section. Also see IRINC31, IHINC31, ITHINC31, FRLAB31, FRFS31, FHLAB31, FRINC31, FHINC31, FTHINC31, NRLAB31, NHLAB31, IRLAB231, and FRLAB231.

MARK ANSWER FROM THE DISPLAYED ROSTER OF ADULTS IN THE HOUSEHOLD; CONTINUE THE LOOP WITH IN4A TO ASK ABOUT THE AMOUNT RECEIVED; REPEAT LOOP UNTIL R SAYS NO ONE ELSE RECEIVED INCOME FROM A JOB.

>R_IN4< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAD ANY JOBS WITH EARNINGS LAST MONTH OR ANYONE ELSE IN THE HOUSEHOLD HAD ANY JOBS WITH EARNINGS (IN1=1)]

How much would you say [you/NAME] earned in total from all jobs last month, before taxes and deductions?

NOTE: The following items appear in a loop designed to obtain earnings data from all household members. The pattern of variable names for the next two items is displayed in the table at the end of this loop, on the next page.

[For person 1 from the household roster]

{rin4_a1(N)}

DOLLARS: (1-9997, -1,-2)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 100 1154.31 799.09 1.00 3000.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 6 Don’t knows/refusals): 106

{rin4a_a1(N)}

IF DOLLARS= -1, THEN:

IF R SAYS DON’T KNOW, ASK: Do you think it was closer to... #% 1 $100, 0 0.00% 2 $200, 0 0.00% 3 $400, 0 0.00% 4 $600, 0 0.00% 5 $800, 0 0.00% 6 $1,000 dollars, or 1 16.67% 7 $1,500 or more? 0 0.00% -1 DON’T KNOW 1 16.67% -2 REFUSED 4 66.67% TOTAL 6 100% MISSING 215

[For person 2 from the household roster] {rin4_a2 (N)}

DOLLARS: (1-9997, -1,-2)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 43 1533.95 919.66 120.00 3000.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 17 Don’t knows/refusals): 60

{rin4a_a2 (N)}

IF DOLLARS = -1, THEN

IF R SAYS DON’T KNOW, ASK: Do you think it was closer to...

#% 1 $100, 0 0.00% 2 $200, 0 0.00% 3 $400, 1 5.88% 4 $600, 1 5.88% 5 $800, 1 5.88% 6 $1,000 dollars, or 1 5.88% 7 $1,500 or more? 3 17.65% -1 DON’T KNOW 7 41.18% -2 REFUSED 3 17.65% TOTAL 17 100% MISSING 204

Variable names for R_IN4

Variable names Variable names etc. for Variable names for for income for for income for persons income for 15th 1st person in hh 2nd person in hh 3-14 person in hh Earnings ($) rin4_a1 (N) rin4_a2 (N) ... rin4_a15 (N) Range report rin4a_a1 (N) rin4a_a2 (N) ... rin4a_a15 (N) (for Rs who said DK to $)

(No item IN5 and IN6_FC)

>R_IN6a< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rin6aa(N)}

Last month, did you or anyone else in your household receive any of the following:

Unemployment Insurance payments?

#% 1 YES 4 1.81% 2 NO 214 96.83% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 0.90% -2 REFUSED 1 0.45% 9999 CAN'T DETERMINE 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_IN6b< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18] {rin6ba(N)}

(Last month, did you or anyone else in your household receive....)

Food Stamps? #% 1 YES 92 41.63% 2 NO 128 57.92% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.45% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% 9999 CAN'T DETERMINE 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_IN6c< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rin6ca(N)}

(Last month, did you or anyone else in your household receive....)

Supplemental Security Income, or SSI program?

#% 1 YES 55 24.89% 2 NO 164 74.21% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.45% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% 9999 CAN'T DETERMINE 1 0.45% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_IN6d< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rin6da(N)}

(Last month, did you or anyone else in your household receive....)

Cash income from [WELFARE]?

#% 1 YES 15 6.79% 2 NO 205 92.76% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.45% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% 9999 CAN'T DETERMINE 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_IN6e< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rin6ea(N)}

(Last month, did you or anyone else in your household receive....)

Cash income from any other welfare program?

#% 1 YES 5 2.26% 2 NO 215 97.29% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.45% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% 9999 CAN'T DETERMINE 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_IN6f< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18] {rin6fa(N)}

(Last month, did you or anyone else in your household receive....)

Any child support payments, either directly from the other parent or through the welfare or child support agency?

#% 1 YES 25 11.31% 2 NO 195 88.24% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.45% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% 9999 CAN'T DETERMINE 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_IN6g< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rin6ga(N)}

(Last month, did you or anyone else in your household receive....)

Social Security Disability payments?

#% 1 YES 28 12.67% 2 NO 192 86.88% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% 9999 CAN'T DETERMINE 1 0.45% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_IN6h< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rin6ha(N)}

(Last month, did you or anyone else in your household receive....)

Worker's Compensation, Veteran's disability or other disability payments?

#% 1 YES 0 0.00% 2 NO 221 100.00% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% 9999 CAN'T DETERMINE 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_IN6i< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rin6ia(N)}

(Last month, did you or anyone else in your household receive....)

Social Security retirement or survivor's payments, or other government pension?

#% 1 YES 18 8.14% 2 NO 202 91.40% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% 9999 CAN'T DETERMINE 1 0.45% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_IN6j< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rin6ja(N)}

(Last month, did you or anyone else in your household receive....)

Any other pension or retirement income, such as from a company or union?

#% 1 YES 5 2.26% 2 NO 216 97.74% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% 9999 CAN'T DETERMINE 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_IN6k< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rin6ka(N)}

(Last month, did you or anyone else in your household receive....)

Income help from relatives outside the household?

#% 1 YES 16 7.24% 2 NO 205 92.76% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% 9999 CAN'T DETERMINE 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_IN6l< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rin6la(N)}

(Last month, did you or anyone else in your household receive....)

Income help from friends?

#% 1 YES 9 4.07% 2 NO 212 95.93% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% 9999 CAN'T DETERMINE 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_IN6m< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rin6ma(N)}

(Last month, did you or anyone else in your household receive...)

Any other form of income?

#% 1 YES --> {rin6mo (A)} 4 1.81% 2 NO 217 98.19% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% 9999 CAN'T DETERMINE 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

(No item IN7)

NOTE: the following item starts a loop of questions that is repeated for each of the income types reported in items in6a-6m. The variable names for the items in IN8 are shown in the table at item IN8.

>R_IN8< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)]

INTERVIEWER: Who in the household received [INCOME TYPE] last month?

INTERVIEWER: Anyone else in the household received [INCOME TYPE] last month?

See Income recodes RUE31through ROTH31 and HUE31 through HOTH31 at the end of this section. Also see IRUE31 through IROTH31, IHUE31 through IHOTH31, IRINC31, IHINC31, ITHINC31, FRUE31 through FROTH31, FHUE31 through FHOTH31, NRUE31 through NROTH31, NHUE31 through NHOTH31, MCHSSI3, MCHFS3, MCHWEL3, HHSSI3, HHFS3, HHWEL3, IMCHSSI3, IMCHFS3, IMCHWEL3, IHHSSI3, IHHFS3, IHHWEL3, FMCHSSI3, FMCHFS3, FMCHWEL3, FHHSSI3, FHHFS3, and FHHWEL3, IRLAB231, FRLAB231, IRIN231, and ITHIN231.

IF YES, REPEAT THE AMOUNTS QUESTION BELOW (IN10) FOR THE NEXT PERSON(S). CONTINUE UNTIL R SAYS NO ONE ELSE RECEIVED THAT SOURCE OF INCOME.

REPEAT THE LOOP FOR THE REST OF THE INCOME TYPES R REPORTED RECEIVING IN IN6a-6m. THESE VARIABLES ARE SET UP SO THAT VALUES REFER TO THE HOUSEHOLD ROSTER NUMBER OF A HOUSEHOLD MEMBER RECEIVING A PARTICULAR TYPE OF INCOME.

THE VARIABLE NAMES HAVE THE FOLLOWING STRUCTURE: THE PREFIX, RIN8, INDICATES THAT THE ITEM PERTAINS TO QUESTION NUMBER 8 IN THE INCOME MODULE IN THE WAVE 3 ADULT INTERVIEW. THE NEXT CHARACTER IS AN UNDERSCORE. THE NEXT CHARACTER OR TWO CHARACTERS REFER(S) TO A GIVEN TYPE OF INCOME. THERE ARE 13 TYPES OF INCOME ABOUT WHICH THE RESPONDENT IS ASKED (SEE TABLE BELOW). THE NEXT CHARACTER IS AN UNDERSCORE. THE FINAL CHARACTER OR TWO CHARACTERS REFER(S) TO THE ORDER IN WHICH THE RESPONDENT REPORTED THAT A PARTICULAR MEMBER RECEIVED A GIVEN TYPE OF INCOME.

Variable Names for item IN8

[U= ALL ADULT Roster number of Roster number of etc. for Roster number of RESPONDENTS 1st person listed 2nd person listed person 15th person listed (RDE5A_A1>=18)] received the received the s 3-14 received the income type... income type... income type... Unemployment rin8_1_1(A) rin8_1_2(A) .... rin8_1_15(A) Insurance Food Stamps rin8_2_1(A) rin8_2_2(A) .... rin8_2_15(A) Supplemental rin8_3_1(A) rin8_3_2(A) .... rin8_3_15(A) Security Income Cash Welfare rin8_4_1(A) rin8_4_2(A) .... rin8_4_15(A) Income Other Cash Welfare rin8_5_1(A) rin8_5_2(A) .... rin8_5_15(A) Income Child Support rin8_6_1(A) rin8_6_2(A) .... rin8_6_15(A) Payments Social Security rin8_7_1(A) rin8_7_2(A) .... rin8_7_15(A) Disability Income Worker’s Comp rin8_8_1(A) rin8_8_2(A) .... rin8_8_15(A) /Other Disability SS Retire/Surv/Gvt. rin8_9_1(A) rin8_9_2(A) .... rin8_9_15(A) Pension Other Pension rin8_10_1(A) rin8_10_2(A) .... rin8_10_15(A) /Retire. Income Income from rin8_11_1(A) rin8_11_2(A) .... rin8_11_15(A) Relatives Income from Friends rin8_12_1(A) rin8_12_2(A) .... rin8_12_15(A) Any Other Income rin8_13_1(A) rin8_13_2(A) .... rin8_13_15(A)

(No item IN9)

NOTE: The following item starts a loop of questions that is repeated for each income type reported in items in6a-6m and for each person in hh. The variable names for the items in IN10 are shown in the table at item IN10.

>R_IN10A< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rin10a(N)}

About how much did [you/NAME] receive last month from [INCOME TYPE]?

See Income recodes RUE31through ROTH31 and HUE31 through HOTH31 at the end of this section. Also see IRUE31 through IROTH31, IHUE31 through IHOTH31, IRINC31, IHINC31, ITHINC31, FRUE31 through FROTH31, FHUE31 through FHOTH31, NRUE31 through NROTH31, NHUE31 through NHOTH31, BELP31, IBELP31, NEED31, INEED31, MCHSSI3, MCHFS3, MCHWEL3, HHSSI3, HHFS3, HHWEL3, IMCHSS13, IMCHFS3, IMCHWEL3, IHHSSI3, IHHFS3, IHHWEL3, FMCHSSI3, FMCHFS3, FMCHWEL3, FHHSSI3, FHHFS3, FHHWEL3, IRLAB231, IRIN231, ITHIN231, INEED231, and IBELP231.

DOLLARS: (1-9997, -1, -2) –> IF DOLLARS = -1, THEN:

>R_IN10B< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rin10b(N)}

IF R SAYS DON’T KNOW, ASK: Do you think it was closer to...

#% 1 $100, 0 #DIV/0! 2 $200, 0 #DIV/0! 3 $300, 0 #DIV/0! 4 $400, 0 #DIV/0! 5 $500, 0 #DIV/0! 6 $700, 0 #DIV/0! 7 $1,000 or more? 0 #DIV/0! -1 DON’T KNOW 0 #DIV/0! -2 REFUSED 0 #DIV/0! TOTAL 0#DIV/0! MISSING

VARIABLE NAMES FOR ITEM IN10 Variable names Variable names etc. for Variable names for income of for income of persons for income of SOURCE OF INCOME person in hh person in hh 3-14 person in hh where roster where roster where roster name=1 name=2 name=15 UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE Income ($) rin10a_1_1 (N) rin10a_1_2 (N) ... rin10a_1_15 (N) [U: someone in hh received Range (for Rs who rin10b_1_1 (N) rin10b_1_2 (N) ... rin10b_1_15 (N) unemployment last month (IN6a=1)] said DK to $) FOOD STAMPS [U: someone in hh Income ($) rin10a_2_1 (N) rin10a_2_2 (N) ... rin10a_2_15 (N) received food stamps last month Range (for Rs who rin10b_2_1 (N) rin10b_2_2 (N) ... rin10b_2_15 (N) (IN6b=1)] said DK to $) SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY (SSI) Income ($) rin10a_3_1 (N) rin10a_3_2 (N) ... rin10a_3_15 (N) [U: someone in hh received SSI last Range (for Rs who rin10b_3_1 (N) rin10b_3_2 (N) ... rin10b_3_15 (N) month (IN6c=1)] said DK to $) CASH WELFARE INCOME [U: Income ($) rin10a_4_1 (N) rin10a_4_2 (N) ... rin10a_4_15 (N) someone in hh received welfare cash Range (for Rs who rin10b_4_1 (N) rin10b_4_2 (N) ... rin10b_4_15 (N) income last month (IN6d=1)] said DK to $) OTHER CASH WELFARE INCOME Income ($) rin10a_5_1 (N) rin10a_5_2 (N) ... rin10a_5_15 (N) [U: someone in hh received other cash Range (for Rs who rin10b_5_1 (N) rin10b_5_2 (N) ... rin10b_5_15 (N) welfare income last month (IN6e=1)] said DK to $) CHILD SUPPORT PAYMENTS [U: Income ($) rin10a_6_1 (N) rin10a_6_2 (N) ... rin10a_6_15 (N) someone in hh received child support Range (for Rs who rin10b_6_1 (N) rin10b_6_2 (N) ... rin10b_6_15 (N) payments last month (IN6f=1)] said DK to $) SOCIAL SECURITY DISABILITY Income ($) rin10a_7_1 (N) rin10a_7_2 (N) ... rin10a_7_15 (N) [U: someone in hh received social Range (for Rs who rin10b_7_1 (N) rin10b_7_2 (N) ... rin10b_7_15 (N) security disab. last month (IN6g=1)] said DK to $) WORKER’S COMP/OTHER DISAB. Income ($) rin10a_8_1 (N) rin10a_8_2 (N) ... rin10a_8_15 (N) [U: someone in hh received worker’s Range (for Rs who rin10b_8_1 (N) rin10b_8_2 (N) ... rin10b_8_15 (N) comp/other disab. last mo. (IN6h=1)] said DK to $) SS RETIRE/SURV/GVT. PENSION Income ($) rin10a_9_1 (N) rin10a_9_2 (N) ... rin10a_9_15 (N) [U: someone in hh received SS ret/surv Range (for Rs who rin10b_9_1 (N) rin10b_9_2 (N) ... rin10b_9_15 (N) gvt pension last mo. (IN6i=1)] said DK to $) OTHER PENSION/RETIRE INCOME Income ($) rin10a_10_1 (N) rin10a_10_2 (N) ... rin10a_10_15 (N) Variable names Variable names etc. for Variable names for income of for income of persons for income of SOURCE OF INCOME person in hh person in hh 3-14 person in hh where roster where roster where roster name=1 name=2 name=15 [U: someone in hh received other Range (for Rs who rin10b_10_1 (N) rin10b_10_2 (N) ... rin10b_10_15 (N) pension/retirement last mo. (IN6j=1)] said DK to $) INCOME FROM RELATIVES [U: Income ($) rin10a_11_1 (N) rin10a_11_2 (N) ... rin10a_11_15 (N) someone in hh received income from Range (for Rs who rin10b_11_1 (N) rin10b_11_2 (N) ... rin10b_11_15 (N) relatives last month (IN6k=1)] said DK to $) INCOME FROM FRIENDS [U: Income ($) rin10a_12_1 (N) rin10a_12_2 (N) ... rin10a_12_15 (N) someone in hh received income from Range (for Rs who rin10b_12_1 (N) rin10b_12_2 (N) ... rin10b_12_15 (N) friends last month (IN6l=1)] said DK to $) ANY OTHER INCOME [U: someone Income ($) rin10a_13_1 (N) rin10a_13_2 (N) ... rin10a_13_15 (N) in hh received other income last month Range (for Rs who rin10b_13_1 (N) rin10b_13_2 (N) ... rin10b_13_15 (N) (IN6m=1)] said DK to $) NOTE: The last number in IN8 and IN10a/ IN10b do not correspond. The last number in IN8 indicates the position in which R lists a roster number of a member in HH that received a certain source of income. The last number if IN10a/IN10b indicates the roster number of a member in HH that received a certain source of income. For example, rin8_3_4=5 indicates that the fourth person listed to have SSI (income type=3) is person in HH with roster name=5. The exact amount that roster name=5 received for SSI is recorded in rin10a_3_5 and the range amount recorded in rin10b_3_5 as necessary.

In order to save space, percentages and frequencies for the variables rin10a_1_3 through rin10a_1_14; rin10b_1_3 through rin10b_1_14; rin10a_2_3 through rin10a_2_14; rin10b_2_3 through rin10b_2_14; rin10a_3_3 through rin10a_3_14; rin10b_3_3 through rin10b_3_14; rin10a_4_3 through rin10a_4_14; rin10b_4_3 through rin10b_4_14; rin10a_5_3 through rin10a_5_14; rin10b_5_3 through rin10b_5_14; rin10a_6_3 through rin10a_6_14; rin10b_6_3 through rin10b_6_14; rin10a_7_3 through rin10a_7_14; rin10b_7_3 through rin10b_7_14; rin10a_8_3 through rin10a_8_14; rin10b_8_3 through rin10b_8_14; rin10a_9_3 through rin10a_9_14; rin10b_9_3 through rin10b_9_14; rin10a_10_3 through rin10a_10_14; rin10b_10_3 through rin10b_10_14; rin10a_11_3 through rin10a_11_14; rin10b_11_3 through rin10b_11_14; rin10a_12_3 through rin10a_12_14; rin10b_12_3 through rin10b_12_14; rin10a_13_3 through rin10a_13_14; rin10b_13_3 through rin10b_13_14 are not presented here. NOTE: Ranges from the interviews conducted in English are shown for items RIN10B_1_1 and RIN10B_1_2.

Income of 1st person in HH Income of 2nd person in HH Source of Income Type of Response rin10a_1_1 & rin10b_1_1 rin10a_1_2 & rin10b_1_2 N Mean Std dev Min Max N Mean Std dev Min Max Income (in $) 3 767 238 525 1000 0 0 0 0 0 rin10a_1_1 & Total # of respondents including 0 Total # of respondents including don’t rin10a_1_2 30 don’t knows/refusals: knows/refusals: Range #%Range #% 1 = 100 $ 0#DIV/0!1 = 100 $ 00% Income Range 2 = 200 $ 0#DIV/0!2 = 200 $ 00% Unemployment - (for 3 = 300 $ 0#DIV/0!3 = 300 $ 00% Insurance (IN6a=1) Rs who said ‘don’t 4 = 400 $ 0#DIV/0!4 = 400 $ 00% know’ when asked how 5 = 500 $ 0#DIV/0!5 = 500 $ 00% much they received in 6 = 700 $ 0#DIV/0!6 = 700 $ 00% $s) - 7 = 1000 $ or more ? 0#DIV/0!7 = 1000 $ or more ? 00% rin10b_1_1 & -1 = Don’t Know 0#DIV/0!-1 = Don’t Know 1 100% rin10b_1_2 -2 = Refused 0#DIV/0! -2 = Refused 0 100% TOTAL 01TOTAL MISSING 221 MISSING 220

NOTE: Ranges from the interviews conducted in English are shown for items RIN10B_2_1 and RIN10B_2_2.

Income of 1st person in HH Income of 2nd person in HH rin10a_2_2 Source of Income Type of Response rin10a_2_1 & rin10b_2_1 & rin10b_2_2 N Mean Std dev Min Max N Mean Std dev Min Max Income (in $) 75 178 137 10 640 27 123 83 35 400 rin10a_2_1 & Total # of respondents including 3 Total # of respondents including rin10a_2_2 78 30 don’t knows/refusals: 3don’t knows/refusals: Range #%Range #% 1 = 100 $ 00%1 = 100 $ 2 67% Income Range 2 = 200 $ 1 33% 2 = 200 $ 00% Food Stamps - 3 = 300 $ 00%3 = 300 $ 00% (IN6b=1) (for Rs who said ‘don’t 4 = 400 $ 00%4 = 400 $ 00% know’ when asked how 5 = 500 $ 00%5 = 500 $ 00% much they received in 6 = 700 $ 00%6 = 700 $ 00% $s) - 7 = 1000 $ or more ? 00%7 = 1000 $ or more ? 00% rin10b_2_1 & -1 = Don’t Know 00%-1 = Don’t Know 1 33% rin10b_2_2 -2 = Refused 20%-2 = Refused 0 33% TOTAL 33TOTAL MISSING 218 MISSING 218

NOTE: Ranges from the interviews conducted in English are shown for items RIN10B_3_1 and RIN10B_3_2.

Income of 1st person in HH Income of 2nd person in HH rin10a_3_2 Source of Income Type of Response rin10a_3_1 & rin10b_3_1 & rin10b_3_2 N Mean Std dev Min Max N Mean Std dev Min Max Income (in $) 44 513 173 30 700 8 397 229 119 609 rin10a_3_1 & Total # of respondents including 2 Total # of respondents including 2 rin10a_3_2 46 10 don’t knows/refusals: don’t knows/refusals: Range #%Range #% 1 = 100 $ 00%1 = 100 $ 00% 2 = 200 $ 00%2 = 200 $ 00% Supplemental Income Range 3 = 300 $ 00%3 = 300 $ 00% Security (SSI) - 4 = 400 $ 4 = 400 $ (IN6c=1) (for Rs who said ‘don’t 00% 00% know’ when asked how 5 = 500 $ 1 50% 5 = 500 $ 00% much they received in 6 = 700 $ 00%6 = 700 $ 1 50% $s) - 7 = 1000 $ or more ? 00%7 = 1000 $ or more ? 00% rin10b_3_1 & -1 = Don’t Know 00%-1 = Don’t Know 1 50% rin10b_3_2 -2 = Refused 1 50% -2 = Refused 0 100% TOTAL 22TOTAL MISSING 219 MISSING 219

NOTE: Ranges from the interviews conducted in English are shown for items RIN10B_4_1 and RIN10B_4_2.

Income of 1st person in HH Income of 2nd person in HH rin10a_4_2 Source of Income Type of Response rin10a_4_1 & rin10b_4_1 & rin10b_4_2 N Mean Std dev Min Max N Mean Std dev Min Max Income (in $) 5 198 92 100 298 6 212 119 99 440 rin10a_4_1 & Total # of respondents including 0 Total # of respondents including 0 rin10a_4_2 56 don’t knows/refusals: don’t knows/refusals: Range #%Range #% 1 = 100 $ 0#DIV/0!1 = 100 $ 0#DIV/0! Income Range 2 = 200 $ 0#DIV/0!2 = 200 $ 0#DIV/0! Cash Welfare Income - 3 = 300 $ 0#DIV/0!3 = 300 $ 0#DIV/0! (IN6d=1) (for Rs who said ‘don’t 4 = 400 $ 0#DIV/0!4 = 400 $ 0#DIV/0! know’ when asked how 5 = 500 $ 0#DIV/0!5 = 500 $ 0#DIV/0! much they received in 6 = 700 $ 0#DIV/0!6 = 700 $ 0#DIV/0! $s) - 7 = 1000 $ or more ? 0#DIV/0!7 = 1000 $ or more ? 0#DIV/0! rin10b_4_1 & -1 = Don’t Know 0#DIV/0!-1 = Don’t Know 0#DIV/0! rin10b_4_2 -2 = Refused 0#DIV/0! -2 = Refused 0#DIV/0! TOTAL 00TOTAL MISSING 221 MISSING 221

NOTE: Ranges from the interviews conducted in English are shown for items RIN10B_5_1 and RIN10B_5_2.

Income of 1st person in HH Income of 2nd person in HH rin10a_5_2 Source of Income Type of Response rin10a_5_1 & rin10b_5_1 & rin10b_5_2 N Mean Std dev Min Max N Mean Std dev Min Max Income (in $) 4 426 520 100 1200 0 0 0 0 0 rin10a_5_1 & Total # of respondents including 0 Total # of respondents including don’t rin10a_5_2 40 don’t knows/refusals: knows/refusals: Range #%Range #% 1 = 100 $ 0#DIV/0!1 = 100 $ 0#DIV/0! Income Range 2 = 200 $ 0#DIV/0!2 = 200 $ 0#DIV/0! Other Cash Welfare - 3 = 300 $ 0#DIV/0!3 = 300 $ 0#DIV/0! Income (IN6e=1) (for Rs who said ‘don’t 4 = 400 $ 0#DIV/0!4 = 400 $ 0#DIV/0! know’ when asked how 5 = 500 $ 0#DIV/0!5 = 500 $ 0#DIV/0! much they received in 6 = 700 $ 0#DIV/0!6 = 700 $ 0#DIV/0! $s) - 7 = 1000 $ or more ? 0#DIV/0!7 = 1000 $ or more ? 0#DIV/0! rin10b_5_1 & -1 = Don’t Know 0#DIV/0!-1 = Don’t Know 0#DIV/0! rin10b_5_2 -2 = Refused 0#DIV/0! -2 = Refused 0#DIV/0! TOTAL 00TOTAL MISSING 221 MISSING 221

NOTE: Ranges from the interviews conducted in English are shown for items RIN10B_6_1 and RIN10B_6_2.

Income of 1st person in HH Income of 2nd person in HH rin10a_6_2 Source of Income Type of Response rin10a_6_1 & rin10b_6_1 & rin10b_6_2 N Mean Std dev Min Max N Mean Std dev Min Max Income (in $) 11 331 230 30 800 7 199 149 76 500 rin10a_6_1 & Total # of respondents including 0 Total # of respondents including 2 rin10a_6_2 11 9 don’t knows/refusals: don’t knows/refusals: Range #%Range #% 1 = 100 $ 0#DIV/0!1 = 100 $ 00% Income Range 2 = 200 $ 0#DIV/0!2 = 200 $ 00% Child Support - 3 = 300 $ 0#DIV/0!3 = 300 $ 00% Payments (IN6f=1) (for Rs who said ‘don’t 4 = 400 $ 0#DIV/0!4 = 400 $ 1 50% know’ when asked how 5 = 500 $ 0#DIV/0!5 = 500 $ 00% much they received in 6 = 700 $ 0#DIV/0!6 = 700 $ 00% $s) - 7 = 1000 $ or more ? 0#DIV/0!7 = 1000 $ or more ? 00% rin10b_6_1 & -1 = Don’t Know 0#DIV/0!-1 = Don’t Know 1 50% rin10b_6_2 -2 = Refused 0#DIV/0! -2 = Refused 0 50% TOTAL 02TOTAL MISSING 221 MISSING 219

NOTE: Ranges from the interviews conducted in English are shown for items RIN10B_7_1 and RIN10B_7_2.

Income of 1st person in HH Income of 2nd person in HH rin10a_7_2 Source of Income Type of Response rin10a_7_1 & rin10b_7_1 & rin10b_7_2 N Mean Std dev Min Max N Mean Std dev Min Max Income (in $) 19 516 213 110 865 9 612 211 400 1000 rin10a_7_1 & Total # of respondents including 0 Total # of respondents including 2 rin10a_7_2 19 11 don’t knows/refusals: don’t knows/refusals: Range #%Range #% 1 = 100 $ 0#DIV/0!1 = 100 $ 00% Income Range 2 = 200 $ 0#DIV/0!2 = 200 $ 00% Social Security - 3 = 300 $ 0#DIV/0!3 = 300 $ 00% Disability (IN6g=1) (for Rs who said ‘don’t 4 = 400 $ 0#DIV/0!4 = 400 $ 00% know’ when asked how 5 = 500 $ 0#DIV/0!5 = 500 $ 1 50% much they received in 6 = 700 $ 0#DIV/0!6 = 700 $ 00% $s) - 7 = 1000 $ or more ? 0#DIV/0!7 = 1000 $ or more ? 00% rin10b_7_1 & -1 = Don’t Know 0#DIV/0!-1 = Don’t Know 00% rin10b_7_2 -2 = Refused 0#DIV/0! -2 = Refused 1 50% TOTAL 02TOTAL MISSING 221 MISSING 219

NOTE: Ranges from the interviews conducted in English are shown for items RIN10B_8_1 and RIN10B_8_2.

Income of 1st person in HH Income of 2nd person in HH rin10a_8_2 Source of Income Type of Response rin10a_8_1 & rin10b_8_1 & rin10b_8_2 N Mean Std dev Min Max N Mean Std dev Min Max Income (in $) 00 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 rin10a_8_1 & Total # of respondents including don’t Total # of respondents including don’t rin10a_8_2 00 knows/refusals: knows/refusals: Range #%Range #% 1 = 100 $ 0#DIV/0!1 = 100 $ 0#DIV/0! Worker’s 2 = 200 $ 0#DIV/0!2 = 200 $ 0#DIV/0! Compensation/ Income Range 3 = 300 $ 0#DIV/0!3 = 300 $ 0#DIV/0! Veteran’s Disability / - 4 = 400 $ 4 = 400 $ Other Disability (for Rs who said ‘don’t 0#DIV/0! 0#DIV/0! (IN6h=1) know’ when asked how 5 = 500 $ 0#DIV/0!5 = 500 $ 0#DIV/0! much they received in 6 = 700 $ 0#DIV/0!6 = 700 $ 0#DIV/0! $s) - 7 = 1000 $ or more ? 0#DIV/0!7 = 1000 $ or more ? 0#DIV/0! rin10b_8_1 & -1 = Don’t Know 0#DIV/0!-1 = Don’t Know 0#DIV/0! rin10b_8_2 -2 = Refused 0#DIV/0! -2 = Refused 0#DIV/0! TOTAL 00TOTAL MISSING 221 MISSING 221

NOTE: Ranges from the interviews conducted in English are shown for items RIN10B_9_1 and RIN10B_9_2.

Income of 1st person in HH Income of 2nd person in HH rin10a_9_2 Source of Income Type of Response rin10a_9_1 & rin10b_9_1 & rin10b_9_2 N Mean Std dev Min Max N Mean Std dev Min Max Income (in $) 6 627 364 178 1263 5 694 924 34 2300 rin10a_9_1 & Total # of respondents including 0 Total # of respondents including 4 rin10a_9_2 69 don’t knows/refusals: don’t knows/refusals: Range #%Range #% 1 = 100 $ 0#DIV/0!1 = 100 $ 00% SS Retirement/ Income Range 2 = 200 $ 0#DIV/0!2 = 200 $ 00% Survivor’s Payments/ - 3 = 300 $ 0#DIV/0!3 = 300 $ 1 25% Government Pension (for Rs who said ‘don’t 4 = 400 $ 0#DIV/0!4 = 400 $ 00% (IN6i=1) know’ when asked how 5 = 500 $ 0#DIV/0!5 = 500 $ 00% much they received in 6 = 700 $ 0#DIV/0!6 = 700 $ 1 25% $s) - 7 = 1000 $ or more ? 0#DIV/0!7 = 1000 $ or more ? 00% rin10b_9_1 & -1 = Don’t Know 0#DIV/0!-1 = Don’t Know 00% rin10b_9_2 -2 = Refused 0#DIV/0! -2 = Refused 2 25% TOTAL 04TOTAL MISSING 221 MISSING 217

NOTE: Ranges from the interviews conducted in English are shown for items RIN10B_10_1 and RIN10B_10_2.

Income of 1st person in HH Income of 2nd person in HH Source of Income Type of Response rin10a_10_1 & rin10b_10_1 rin10a_10_2 & rin10b_10_2 N Mean Std dev Min Max N Mean Std dev Min Max Income (in $) 0 0 0 0 0 1 1000 - 1000 1000 rin10a_10_1 & Total # of respondents including don’t Total # of respondents including don’t rin10a_10_2 0 knows/refusals: knows/refusals: Range #%Range #% 1 = 100 $ 0#DIV/0!1 = 100 $ 00% 2 = 200 $ 0#DIV/0!2 = 200 $ 00% Other Pension/ Income Range 3 = 300 $ 0#DIV/0!3 = 300 $ 00% Retirement Income - 4 = 400 $ 4 = 400 $ (IN6j=1) (for Rs who said ‘don’t 0#DIV/0! 00% know’ when asked how 5 = 500 $ 0#DIV/0!5 = 500 $ 00% much they received in 6 = 700 $ 0#DIV/0!6 = 700 $ 00% $s) - 7 = 1000 $ or more ? 0#DIV/0!7 = 1000 $ or more ? 00% rin10b_10_1 & -1 = Don’t Know 0#DIV/0!-1 = Don’t Know 1 33% rin10b_10_2 -2 = Refused 0#DIV/0! -2 = Refused 2 33% TOTAL 03TOTAL MISSING 221 MISSING 218

NOTE: Ranges from the interviews conducted in English are shown for items RIN10B_11_1 and RIN10B_11_2.

Income of 1st person in HH Income of 2nd person in HH Source of Income Type of Response rin10a_11_1 & rin10b_11_1 rin10a_11_2 & rin10b_11_2 N Mean Std dev Min Max N Mean Std dev Min Max Income (in $) 15 122 132 5 500 1 560 - 560 560 rin10a_11_1 & Total # of respondents including 0 Total # of respondents including 0 rin10a_11_2 15 1 don’t knows/refusals: don’t knows/refusals: Range #%Range #% 1 = 100 $ 0#DIV/0!1 = 100 $ 0#DIV/0! Income Range 2 = 200 $ 0#DIV/0!2 = 200 $ 0#DIV/0! Income from - 3 = 300 $ 0#DIV/0!3 = 300 $ 0#DIV/0! Relatives (IN6k=1) (for Rs who said ‘don’t 4 = 400 $ 0#DIV/0!4 = 400 $ 0#DIV/0! know’ when asked how 5 = 500 $ 0#DIV/0!5 = 500 $ 0#DIV/0! much they received in 6 = 700 $ 0#DIV/0!6 = 700 $ 0#DIV/0! $s) - 7 = 1000 $ or more ? 0#DIV/0!7 = 1000 $ or more ? 0#DIV/0! rin10b_11_1 & -1 = Don’t Know 0#DIV/0!-1 = Don’t Know 0#DIV/0! rin10b_11_2 -2 = Refused 0#DIV/0! -2 = Refused 0#DIV/0! TOTAL 00TOTAL MISSING 221 MISSING 221

NOTE: Ranges from the interviews conducted in English are shown for items RIN10B_12_1 and RIN10B_12_2.

Income of 1st person in HH Income of 2nd person in HH Source of Income Type of Response rin10a_12_1 & rin10b_12_1 rin10a_12_2 & rin10b_12_2 N Mean Std dev Min Max N Mean Std dev Min Max Income (in $) 9 197 144 50 500 0 0 0 0 0 rin10a_12_1 & Total # of respondents including 0 Total # of respondents including don’t rin10a_12_2 90 don’t knows/refusals: knows/refusals: Range #%Range #% 1 = 100 $ 0#DIV/0!1 = 100 $ 0#DIV/0! Income Range 2 = 200 $ 0#DIV/0!2 = 200 $ 0#DIV/0! Income from Friends - 3 = 300 $ 0#DIV/0!3 = 300 $ 0#DIV/0! (IN6l=1) (for Rs who said ‘don’t 4 = 400 $ 0#DIV/0!4 = 400 $ 0#DIV/0! know’ when asked how 5 = 500 $ 0#DIV/0!5 = 500 $ 0#DIV/0! much they received in 6 = 700 $ 0#DIV/0!6 = 700 $ 0#DIV/0! $s) - 7 = 1000 $ or more ? 0#DIV/0!7 = 1000 $ or more ? 0#DIV/0! rin10b_12_1 & -1 = Don’t Know 0#DIV/0!-1 = Don’t Know 0#DIV/0! rin10b_12_2 -2 = Refused 0#DIV/0! -2 = Refused 0#DIV/0! TOTAL 00TOTAL MISSING 221 MISSING 221

NOTE: Ranges from the interviews conducted in English are shown for items RIN10B_13_1 and RIN10B_13_2.

Income of 1st person in HH Income of 2nd person in HH Source of Income Type of Response rin10a_13_1 & rin10b_13_1 rin10a_13_2 & rin10b_13_2 N Mean Std dev Min Max N Mean Std dev Min Max Income (in $) 4 1413 1249 250 3000 0 0 0 0 0 rin10a_13_1 & Total # of respondents including 0 Total # of respondents including don’t rin10a_13_2 40 don’t knows/refusals: knows/refusals: Range #%Range #% 1 = 100 $ 0#DIV/0!1 = 100 $ 0#DIV/0! Income Range 2 = 200 $ 0#DIV/0!2 = 200 $ 0#DIV/0! Any Other Income - 3 = 300 $ 0#DIV/0!3 = 300 $ 0#DIV/0! (IN6m=1) (for Rs who said ‘don’t 4 = 400 $ 0#DIV/0!4 = 400 $ 0#DIV/0! know’ when asked how 5 = 500 $ 0#DIV/0!5 = 500 $ 0#DIV/0! much they received in 6 = 700 $ 0#DIV/0!6 = 700 $ 0#DIV/0! $s) - 7 = 1000 $ or more ? 0#DIV/0!7 = 1000 $ or more ? 0#DIV/0! rin10b_13_1 & -1 = Don’t Know 0#DIV/0!-1 = Don’t Know 0#DIV/0! rin10b_13_2 -2 = Refused 0#DIV/0! -2 = Refused 0#DIV/0! TOTAL 00TOTAL MISSING 221 MISSING 221

(No items IN11 through IN53)

>R_IN54< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rin54a(N)}

Does anyone in your household own a car, van, or truck? Please do not include recreational vehicles or motorcycles.

#% 1 YES 109 49.32% 2 NO 112 50.68% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to IN55 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_IN54a< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO REPORT THAT THEIR HH OWNS A CAR/VAN/TRUCK (IN54=1)] {rin54aa(N)}

Does your household own only one or more than one?

#% 1 ONE 83 76.15% 2 MORE THAN ONE 25 22.94% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.92% –> go to IN55 -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 109 100% MISSING 112

>R_IN54b< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO REPORT THAT THEIR HH OWNS A VEHICLE (IN54=1) AND R REPORTS ONE OR MORE THAN ONE VEHICLE (IN54a=1-2)] {rin54ba(N)}

IF R REPORTS ONE CAR (RIN54A=1): Please tell me the year, make and model of the vehicle, such as 1991 Ford Escort or Honda Civic.

IF R REPORTS MORE THAN ONE CAR (RIN54A=2): Please tell me the year, the make and model of the newest vehicle, such as 1991 Ford Escort or Honda Civic.

YEAR (1900-2005, -1, -2): {rin54ba(N)} MAKE: {rin54bb(A)} MODEL: {rin54bc(A)}

>R_IN54c< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO REPORT THAT THEIR HH OWNS A VEHICLE (IN54=1) AND R REPORTS ONE OR MORE THAN ONE VEHICLE (IN54a=1-2)] {rin54ca(N)}

Is it owned free and clear or is money owed on it?

#% 1 OWNED OUTRIGHT –> go to IN55 72 66.06% 2 MONEY OWED 33 30.28% -1 DON'T KNOW 4 3.67% –> go to IN55 -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 109 100% MISSING 112

>R_IN54d< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO REPORT THAT THEIR HH OWNS A VEHICLE (IN54=1) AND R REPORTS ONE OR MORE THAN ONE VEHICLE (IN54a=1-2) AND MONEY IS OWED ON THE VEHICLE (IN54c=2)] {rin54da(N)}

About how much is owed on this vehicle?

DOLLARS: (0-30,000, -1, -2, 99999)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 25 7925.00 5253.00 700.00 20000.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 8 Don’t knows/refusals/ inconsistent): 33

>R_IN55< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rin55a(N)}

IF R IS MARRIED/HAS A PARTNER (RDE6M=5,6): Do you or your [spouse/partner] have a bank account of any kind, such as checking or savings?

IF R IS NOT MARRIED (RDE6M=1-4): Do you have a bank account of any kind, such as checking or savings? #% 1 YES 81 36.65% 2 NO 138 62.44% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to IN56 1 0.45% -2 REFUSED 1 0.45% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_IN55a< [U: RESPONDENTS WHO HAVE A BANK ACCOUNT (IN55=1)] {rin55aa(N)}

Please look at Card IN-1 and tell me the number of the range that best describes how much you think [you/you and your spouse/partner] have in all bank accounts.

#% 1 $1-$249 41 50.62% 2 $250-$499 15 18.52% 3 $500-$999 6 7.41% 4 $1,000-$4,999 8 9.88% 5 $5,000-$9,999 4 4.94% 6 $10,000 OR MORE 2 2.47% -1 DON’T KNOW 2 2.47% -2 REFUSED 3 3.70% TOTAL 81 100% MISSING 140

>R_IN56< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rin56a(N)}

Does anyone in your household own any stocks, bonds, or other investment assets?

#% 1 YES 7 3.17% 2 NO 212 95.93% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to IN57a 1 0.45% -2 REFUSED 1 0.45% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_IN56a< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAVE STOCKS/BONDS/INVESTMENTS (IN56=1)] {rin56aa(N)}

Please look again at Card IN-1 and tell me the number of the range that best describes how much you think all those investments are worth?

#% 1 $1-$249 3 42.86% 2 $250-$499 0 0.00% 3 $500-$999 2 28.57% 4 $1,000-$4,999 0 0.00% 5 $5,000-$9,999 0 0.00% 6 $10,000 OR MORE 2 28.57% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 7 100% MISSING 214

>R_IN57a< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rin57aa(N)}

Aside from any car loans or housing mortgages, do [you/you or your spouse/partner] have any loans from any of the following sources that have not been paid off yet. Credit cards?

#% 1 YES 46 20.81% 2 NO 173 78.28% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.45% -2 REFUSED 1 0.45% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_IN57b< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rin57ba(N)}

(Aside from any car loans or housing mortgages, do [you/you or your spouse/partner] have any loans from any of the following sources that have not been paid off yet.)

Loans from neighborhood money stores?

#% 1 YES 8 3.62% 2 NO 211 95.48% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.45% -2 REFUSED 1 0.45% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_IN57c< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rin57ca(N)}

(Aside from any car loans or housing mortgages, do [you/you or your spouse/partner] have any loans from any of the following sources that have not been paid off yet.)

Loans from friends or relatives? #% 1 YES 12 5.43% 2 NO 207 93.67% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.45% -2 REFUSED 1 0.45% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_IN57d< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rin57da(N)}

(Aside from any car loans or housing mortgages, do [you/you or your spouse/partner] have any loans from any of the following sources that have not been paid off yet.)

Loans from banks?

#% 1 YES 7 3.17% 2 NO 212 95.93% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.45% -2 REFUSED 1 0.45% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_IN57e< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rin57ea(N)}

(Aside from any car loans or housing mortgages, do [you/you or your spouse/partner] have any loans from any of the following sources that have not been paid off yet.)

Store loans to buy appliances?

#% 1 YES 10 4.52% 2 NO 209 94.57% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.45% -2 REFUSED 1 0.45% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_IN57f< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rin57fa(N)}

(Aside from any car loans or housing mortgages, do [you/you or your spouse/partner] have any loans from any of the following sources that have not been paid off yet.)

Medical or legal bills?

#% 1 YES 35 15.84% 2 NO 185 83.71% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.45% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_IN57g< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rin57ga(N)}

(Aside from any car loans or housing mortgages, do [you/you or your spouse/partner] have any loans from any of the following sources that have not been paid off yet.)

Student loans?

#% 1 YES 21 9.50% 2 NO 199 90.05% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.45% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_IN57h< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rin57ha(N)}

(Aside from any car loans or housing mortgages, do [you/you or your spouse/partner] have any loans from any of the following sources that have not been paid off yet.)

Any other loans?

#% 1 YES 3 1.36% 2 NO 217 98.19% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.45% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

[U: Rs WHO HAVE ANY OTHER LOANS (IN57h=1)]

{rin57ho(A)}

SPECIFY KIND OF LOAN:

(No items IN58)

>R_IN59< {rin59_a1(N)} [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAVE CREDIT CARD LOANS (IN57a=1)]

Approximately, how much do [you/you and your spouse/partner] owe on credit cards?

DOLLARS: (0-99,997, -1, -2, 99999)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 45 5909.78 6689.14 1.00 25000.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 1 Don’t knows/refusals/ inconsistent): 46

{{rin59_a2(N)} [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAVE LOANS FROM MONEY STORES (IN57b=1)]

Approximately, how much do [you/you and your spouse/partner] owe on loans from neighborhood money stores?

DOLLARS: (0-99,997, -1, -2, 99999)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 8 436.00 249.28 300.00 1000.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals/ inconsistent): 8

{{rin59_a3(N)} [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAVE LOANS FROM FRIENDS/RELATIVES (IN57c=1)]

Approximately, how much do [you/you and your spouse/partner] owe on loans from friends or relatives?

DOLLARS: (0-99,997, -1, -2, 99999)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 12 1315 1303.35 10.00 4000.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals/ inconsistent): 12

{{rin59_a4(N)} [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAVE LOANS FROM BANKS (IN57d=1)]

Approximately, how much do [you/you and your spouse/partner] owe on loans from banks?

DOLLARS: (0-99,997, -1, -2, 99999)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 7 10328.57 11249.70 300.00 32000.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 7 Don’t knows/refusals/ inconsistent): 7

{rin59_a5(N)} [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAVE APPLIANCE LOANS FROM STORES (IN57e=1)]

Approximately, how much do [you/you and your spouse/partner] owe on store loans to buy appliances?

DOLLARS: (0-99,997, -1, -2, 99999)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 10 1381.80 1253.01 100.00 3000.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals/ inconsistent): 10

{rin59_a6(N)} [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAVE MEDICAL/LEGAL BILLS (IN57f=1)]

Approximately, how much do [you/you and your spouse/partner] owe on medical or legal bills?

DOLLARS: (0-99,997, -1, -2, 99999)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 33 2831.73 4052.64 30.00 20000.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 2 Don’t knows/refusals/ inconsistent): 35

{rin59_a7(N)} [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAVE STUDENT LOANS (IN57g=1)]

Approximately, how much do [you/you and your spouse/partner] owe on student loans?

DOLLARS: (0-99,997, -1, -2, 99999)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 20 9149.80 11250.64 700.00 50000.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 1 Don’t knows/refusals/ inconsistent): 21

{rin59_a8(N)} [U: Rs WHO HAVE ANY OTHER LOANS (IN57h=1)]

Approximately, how much do [you/you and your spouse/partner] owe on [KIND OF LOAN]?

DOLLARS: (0-99,997, -1, -2, 99999)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 3 253.33 176.16 50.00 360.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 0 Don’t knows/refusals/ inconsistent): 3

(No items IN60 to IN65)

>R_IN65a< [U: ALL RESPONDENTS] {rin65aa(N)}

Have you filed an income tax return yet this year?

#% 1 YES --> go to IN66 101 45.70% 2 NO 118 53.39% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.45% -2 REFUSED 1 0.45% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_IN65b< [U: Rs WHO HAVE NOT FILED AN INCOME TAX RETURN THIS YEAR/DK/REFUSED (IN65a=2,-1,-2)]

{rin65ba(N)}

Do you expect to file an income tax return this year?

#% 1 YES --> go to IN66 17 14.17% 2 NO 101 84.17% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.83% -2 REFUSED 1 0.83% TOTAL 120 100% MISSING 101

>R_IN65c< [U: Rs WHO HAVE NOT FILED AN INCOME TAX RETURN THIS YEAR/DK/REFUSED (IN65a=2,-1,-2) AND DON’T EXPECT TO/DK/REFUSED (IN65b=2,-1,-2)]

{rin65ca(N)}

Did you file an income tax return last year?

#% 1 YES 7 6.80% 2 NO 93 90.29% –> go to the end of -1 DON'T KNOW 2 1.94% the income section -2 REFUSED 1 0.97% TOTAL 103 100% MISSING 118

>R_IN66< [U: Rs WHO HAVE 1) FILED AN INCOME TAX RETURN THIS YEAR (IN65a=1) OR 2) HAVEN’T FILED THIS YEAR BUT EXPECT TO (IN65b=1) OR 3) HAVEN’T FILED THIS YEAR AND DON’T EXPECT TO BUT FILED LAST YEAR (IN 65c=1)] {rin66a(N)}

The federal government allows parents who have jobs which pay less than about $25,000 a year to pay lower taxes. This special rule is called the Earned Income Tax Credit, or EITC, and is available to families with children.

IF R ALREADY FILED AN INCOME TAX RETURN THIS YEAR (IN65a=1): Did you use this on your federal income tax return this year?

IF R EXPECTS TO FILE AN INCOME TAX RETURN THIS YEAR (IN65b=1): Do you expect to use this on your federal income tax return this year?

IF R FILED AN INCOME TAX RETURN LAST YEAR (IN65c=1): Did you use this on your federal income tax return last year?

#% 1 YES 79 63.20% 2 NO 42 33.60% -1 DON'T KNOW 4 3.20% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 125 100% MISSING 96

>R_IN67< [U: Rs WHO 1) HAVE FILED AN INCOME TAX RETURN THIS YEAR (IN65a=1) OR 2) HAVEN’T FILED THIS YEAR BUT EXPECT TO (IN65b=1) OR 3) HAVEN’T FILED THIS YEAR AND DON’T EXPECT TO BUT FILED LAST YEAR (IN 65c=1)] {rin67a(N)}

IF R ALREADY FILED AN INCOME TAX RETURN THIS YEAR (IN65a=1): Did you receive a federal income tax refund this year?

IF R EXPECTS TO FILE AN INCOME TAX RETURN THIS YEAR (IN65b=1): Do you expect to receive a federal income tax refund this year?

IF R FILED AN INCOME TAX RETURN LAST YEAR (IN65c=1): Did you receive a federal income tax refund last year?

#% 1 YES 88 70.40% 2 NO 33 26.40% –> go to the end of -1 DON'T KNOW 2 1.60% the income section -2 REFUSED 2 1.60% TOTAL 125 100% MISSING 96

>R_IN68< [U: Rs WHO 1) HAVE FILED AN INCOME TAX RETURN THIS YEAR (IN65a=1) AND RECEIVED A REFUND (IN67=1) OR 2) HAVEN’T FILED THIS YEAR YET BUT EXPECT TO FILE (IN65b=1) AND EXPECT TO RECEIVE A REFUND (IN67=1) OR 3) HAVEN’T FILED THIS YEAR AND DON’T EXPECT TO BUT FILED LAST YEAR (IN 65c=1) AND RECEIVED A REFUND (IN67=1)] {rin68a(N)}

IF R ALREADY FILED AN INCOME TAX RETURN THIS YEAR (IN65a=1), OR IF R FILED AN INCOME TAX RETURN LAST YEAR (IN65c=1): How much did you receive?

IF R EXPECTS TO FILE AN INCOME TAX RETURN THIS YEAR (IN65b=1): How much do you expect to receive?

DOLLARS: (0-99,997, -1, -2, 99999)

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 79 2886.22 3650.31 1.00 32000.00

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 9 Don’t knows/refusals/ inconsistent): 88

>R_IN69< [U: Rs WHO (1) HAVE FILED AN INCOME TAX RETURN THIS YEAR (IN65a=1) AND RECEIVED A REFUND (IN67=1) OR (2) HAVEN’T FILED THIS YEAR BUT EXPECT TO FILE (IN65b=1) AND EXPECT TO RECEIVE A REFUND (IN67=1) OR (3) HAVEN’T FILED THIS YEAR AND DON’T EXPECT TO BUT FILED LAST YEAR (IN 65c=1) AND RECEIVED A REFUND (IN67=1)]

IF R ALREADY FILED AN INCOME TAX RETURN THIS YEAR (IN65a=1): What did you do or what do you expect to do with the money?

IF R EXPECTS TO FILE AN INCOME TAX RETURN THIS YEAR (IN65b=1): What do you expect to do with the money?

IF R FILED AN INCOME TAX RETURN LAST YEAR (IN65c=1): What did you do with the money?

CODE ALL THAT APPLY {rin69_s1 through rin69_s7 (A)}

NOTE: THE FOLLOWING VALUES SHOW THE NUMBER OF PEOPLE RESPONDING “YES” (CODED 1) TO A GIVEN ITEM. THE TOTAL NUMBER OF INDIVIDUAL POSITIVE RESPONSES MAY SUM TO A NUMBER GREATER THAN THE TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS IF RESPONDENTS GAVE MORE THAN ONE RESPONSE TO THE “CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY” QUESTION FORMAT.

Variable Variable label #% rin69_s1 SAVE(D) IT 15 17.05% rin69_s2 PAY/PAID BILLS 58 65.91% rin69_s3 PURCHASE(D) HOUSEHOLD OR PERSONAL ITEMS 19 21.59% rin69_s4 MOVE(D) TO NEW HOUSE/APARTMENT 3 3.41% PAY/PAID TUITION FOR MYSELF OR A FAMILY rin69_s5 MEMBER 0 0.00% rin69_s6 PURCHASE(D) OR REPAIR(ED) CAR 6 6.82% rin69_s7 OTHER (SPECIFY) {rin69b (A)} 14 15.91% TOTAL # ANSWERING 88

End of the Income Section HEALTH (HE)

>R_HE1< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rhe1a(N)}

Now I'd like to ask you about your health, and any health insurance you may have.

Are you covered by any type of health insurance plan or program that pays for at least some of your medical expenses?

This includes programs like [APPROPRIATE GOVERNMENT HEALTH COVERAGE] as well as health insurance that you or your employer pays

#% 1 YES 145 65.61% 2 NO 75 33.94% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.45% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_HE2< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE COVERED BY HEALTH INSURANCE (RHE1=1)] {rhe2_s1 to rhe2_s5 (N)}

Who provides health coverage for you? For example, are you covered by a plan from an employer or union, by a government program or military plan, or do you pay directly for health insurance?

CODE ALL THAT APPLY

NOTE: The frequency table below is set up to show all affirmative responses to each category. The TOTAL figure represents the number of respondents eligible for item R_HE2. The cell frequencies may sum to a number greater than the total if respondents report more than one type of health insurance. #% 1 A PLAN THROUGH AN EMPLOYER OR UNION 31 21% 2 PLAN PAID FOR DIRECTLY 32% 3 [R’S WORD FOR MEDICAID] 105 72% 4 CHAMPUS, VA, OR OTHER MILITARY PLAN 00% 5 OTHER PLAN OR PROGRAM --> {rhe2s(A)} 86% -1 DON'T KNOW 00% -2 REFUSED 00% TOTAL 145 100% MISSING 76

>R_HE2s< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE COVERED BY HEALTH INSURANCE (RHE1=1) AND ANWERED “OTHER” TO RHE2 (RHE2=5) {rhe2s(N)}

INTERVIEWER: SPECIFY WHO PROVIDES HEALTH COVERAGE

>R_HE3< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ARE COVERED BY HEALTH INSURANCE (RHE1=1) {rhe3a(N)}

In the past 12 months, was there any time when you were not covered by any health insurance program?

#% 1 YES 21 14.48% 2 NO 124 85.52% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 145 100% MISSING 76

>R_HE4< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rhe4a(N)}

In the past 12 months, was there any time when you needed medical care but did not get it because you could not afford it?

#% 1 YES 44 19.91% 2 NO 176 79.64% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.45% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_HE6s< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHOSE CHILD IS COVERED BY HEALTH INSURANCE (HE5=1 AND ANSWERED “OTHER” TO RHE6 (RHE6=5)] {rhe6sa(N)}

INTERVIEWER: SPECIFY WHO PROVIDES HEALTH COVERAGE

>R_HE6a< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAVE 3 OR MORE PEOPLE IN THE HOUSEHOLD] {rhe6aa(N)}

Besides you, is there anyone else in your household that is covered by any type of health insurance plan or program that pays for at least some of their medical expenses?

#% 1 YES 113 67.66% 2 NO 52 31.14% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.60% -2 REFUSED 1 0.60% TOTAL 167 100% MISSING 44

NOTE: THE FOLLOWING ITEM STARTS A LOOP OF QUESTIONS (two questions) THAT IS REPEATED FOR EACH PERSON IN THE HOUSEHOLD. THE VARIABLE NAMES FOR THE QUESTIONS ARE SHOWN IN THE TABLES AT EACH ITEM.

>R_HE6b< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAVE 3 OR MORE PEOPLE IN THE HOUSEHOLD AND THERE IS SOMEONE ELSE IN HH BESIDES R AND THE CHILD WHO IS AT LEAST PARTIALLY COVERED BY HEALTH INSURANCE (HE6A=1)] {rhe6ba(N)}

Who else in your household is covered by any type of health insurance plan or program?

MARK ANSWER FROM THE DISPLAYED ROSTER OF ADULTS IN THE HOUSEHOLD; CONTINUE THE LOOP WITH HE6C TO ASK ABOUT WHO PROVIDES HEALTH COVERAGE; REPEAT LOOP UNTIL R SAYS NO ONE ELSE IN HH HAS SOME KIND OF A HEALTH COVERAGE.

NOTE: In order to save space, responses for persons five through 15 (RHE6B_S5 to RHE6B_S15) are not presented. Also note that the data set includes item RHE6B_S# for person 1 in the household (separated caregiver), but health insurance data reported in RHE1 and the RHE2 series are more appropriate for the caregiver.

Variable Names for Item HE6b [U= All adult Rs who have 3 or Variable name Variable name etc. for Variable name more people in hh and there’s for 3rd st for 2nd person persons for 15th person someone else in hh besides R and person in hh in hh 3-9 in hh the child who is at least partially covered Does [number] person in hh have rhe6b_s1(A) rhe6b_s2(A) .... rhe6b_s15(A) some kind of a health coverage? (Yes/No) Person number in household RHE6B series Person 3: RHE6B_S2 Person 4: RHE6B_S3 # % # % Yes 81 36.6% 66 29.9% TOTAL 81 66 MISSING 130 155

>R_HE6c< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO HAVE 3 OR MORE PEOPLE IN THE HOUSEHOLD AND THERE IS SOMEONE ELSE IN HH BESIDES R AND THE CHILD WHO IS AT LEAST PARTIALLY COVERED BY HEALTH INSURANCE (RHE6A=1)] {rhe6c1_1 to rhe6c15_5 (N)}

Who provides health coverage for [HOUSEHOLD MEMBER]? For example, is [he/she] covered by a plan from an employer or union, by a government program or military plan, or does [he/she] pay directly for health insurance?

NOTE: The frequency table below is set up to show all affirmative responses to each category. The TOTAL figure represents the number of respondents eligible for item R_HE6C. The cell frequencies may sum to a number greater than the total if respondents report more than one type of health insurance.

Note: For the health coverage information about caregiver, do not use the variables beginning with ‘qhe6c’ (the ones below). Instead use the variables ‘rhe2_s#’ above.

NOTE: In order to save space, responses for persons four through 15 (RHE6C4_1 to RHE6C15_7) are not presented.

Variable names Variable names etc. for Variable names Who provides health coverage when1st person when 2nd person persons when15th person for [household member]? in hh has some in hh has some 3-9 in hh has some kind of a health kind of a health kind of a health coverage coverage coverage 1 = Plan through employer rhe6c1_1 rhe6c2_1 .... rhe6c15_1 2 = Plan paid for directly rhe6c1_2 rhe6c2_2 .... rhe6c15_2 3 = [R’s word for Medicaid] rhe6c1_3 rhe6c2_3 .... rhe6c15_3 4 = Champus, VA or other rhe6c1_4 rhe6c2_4 .... rhe6c15_4 military plan 5 = Other Plan rhe6c1_5 rhe6c2_5 .... rhe6c15_5

Person number in household RHE6C#_ series Person 3: RHE6C2_ # Person 4: RHE6C3_# # % # % 1 = Plan through employer 19 23.46 18 27.27 2 = Plan paid for directly 1 1.23 0 0 3 = [R’s word for Medicaid] 53 65.43 44 66.67 4 = Champus, VA or other 3 3.70 1 1.52 military plan 5 = Other Plan (specify) (Go to 3 3.70 4 6.06 RHE#TXTB(A), where # represents person number) TOTAL 81 100 66 100 MISSING 130 155

>R_HE17< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rhe17a(N)}

Let's talk about your health. In general, how is your health? Would you say it is. . .

#% 1 excellent, 28 13% 2 very good, 42 19% 3 good, 54 24% 4 fair, or 69 31% 5 poor? 27 12% -1 DON’T KNOW 10% -2 REFUSED 00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_HE20< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rhe20a(N)}

Does an ongoing physical or mental health problem or disability prevent you from working?

#% 1 YES 75 33.94% 2 NO 145 65.61% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to HE26 10.45% -2 REFUSED 00.00% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING 0

>R_HE21< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO REPORT A HEALTH PROBLEM OR DISABILITY THAT PREVENTS HER FROM WORKING (RHE20=1)] {rhe21a(N)}

How long have you been unable to work?

NUMBER: –> IF LIFELONG, ENTER 97

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 66 13.197 20.167 1 97 TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including don’t know/refusals): 69

{rhe21u(N)}

UNITS:

#% 1 Days 00% 2 Weeks 00% 3 Months 69% 4 Years 57 86% -1 DON’T KNOW 35% -2 REFUSED 00% TOTAL 66 100% MISSING 1769

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including Don’t knows/refusals):

>R_HE22< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WITH A HEALTH PROBLEM OR DISABILITY (RHE20=1) THAT HAS PREVENTED R FROM WORKING BUT NOT ALL HER LIFE (RHE21=99)] {rhe22a(N)}

Since the beginning of your health problem or disability, have you ever been able to work? #% 1 YES 14 20.29% 2 NO 55 79.71% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 69 100% MISSING 152

>R_HE26< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO DO NOT REPORT A HEALTH PROBLEM OR DISABILITY THAT PREVENTS HER WORKING (RHE20=2, -1, -2)] {rhe26a(N)}

Does an ongoing physical or mental health problem or disability limit you in the kind of work or amount of work that you can do?

#% 1 YES 14 9.59% 2 NO 131 89.73% -1 DON'T KNOW –> go to HE31 10.68% -2 REFUSED 00.00% TOTAL 146 100% MISSING 75

>R_HE27< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO REPORT A HEALTH PROBLEM OR DISABILITY THAT LIMITS THE KIND OR AMOUNT OF WORK SHE CAN DO (RHE26=1)] {rhe27a(N)}

For work that you can do, how much does your health problem or disability limit the amount of work you can do?

#% 1 Not at all, 2 17% 2 a little, or 8 67% 3 a lot? 2 17% -1 DON’T KNOW 00% -2 REFUSED 00% TOTAL 12 100% MISSING 209

>R_HE28< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO REPORT A HEALTH PROBLEM OR DISABILITY THAT LIMITS THE KIND OR AMOUNT OF WORK SHE CAN DO (RHE26=1)] {rhe28a(N)}

How long have you been limited in the kind or amount of work that you can do?

NUMBER: –> IF LIFELONG, ENTER 97

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 14 5.5 3.956 1 13

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including 1 Don’t knows/refusals):

{rhe28u(N)}

UNITS:

#% 1 Days 00% 2 Weeks 00% 3 Months 2 14% 4 Years 12 86% -1 DON’T KNOW 00% -2 REFUSED 00% TOTAL 14 100% MISSING 1821

>R_HE31< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO DO NOT REPORT A HEALTH PROBLEM OR DISABILITY THAT PREVENTS OR LIMITS HER WORKING (RHE20=1 AND RHE26=1)] {rhe31a(N)}

Does an ongoing physical or mental health problem or disability limit you in any way in any activities?

#% 1 YES 32.27% 2 NO 128 96.97% –> go to end of -1 DON'T KNOW 10.76% section -2 REFUSED 00.00% TOTAL 132 100% MISSING 79

>R_HE32< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO DO NOT REPORT A HEALTH PROBLEM OR DISABILITY THAT PREVENTS OR LIMITS HER WORKING (RHE20=1 AND RHE26=1) BUT LIMITS HER IN OTHER ACTIVITIES (RHE31=1)] {rhe32a(N)}

For activities that you can do, how much does the health problem or disability limit your involvement?

#% 1 Not at all, 00% 2 a little, or 3 100% 3 a lot? 00% -1 DON’T KNOW 00% -2 REFUSED 00% TOTAL 3 100% MISSING 218

>R_HE33< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO DO NOT REPORT A HEALTH PROBLEM OR DISABILITY THAT PREVENTS OR LIMITS HER WORKING (RHE20=1 AND RHE26=1) BUT LIMITS HER IN OTHER ACTIVITIES (RHE31=1)] {rhe33a(N)}

How long have you been limited in the types of activities that you perform?

NUMBER: –> IF LIFELONG, ENTER 97

N MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM 3 6.333 6.807 1 14

TOTAL NUMBER OF RESPONDENTS (including...... Don’t knows/refusals):

{rhe33u(N)}

UNITS:

#% 1 Days 00% 2 Weeks 00% 3 Months 00% 4 Years 3 100% -1 DON’T KNOW 00% -2 REFUSED 00% TOTAL 3 100% MISSING 208

HEALTH (HE) RECODES

DISST31 Respondent’s disability status

Original items used to create variable: RHE20A, RHE26A, RHE31A

#% 1 No disability 128 58.18% 2 Limits activities outside of work 3 1.36% 3 Limits type of work R can do 14 6.36% 4 Prevents R from any work 75 34.09% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 220 MISSING 1 ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES (IL Separated Caregiver)

NOTE: THIS SECTION IS ADMINISTERED BY AUDIO-CASI (CAPIMODE=1). THIS SECTION WAS NOT ADMINISTERED TO RESPONDENTS WHO PARTICIPATED IN TELEPHONE INTERVIEWS (CAPIMODE=2).

See the Illegal Activities recodes ILTOT31 and ILDRG31 at the end of this section.

>R_IL1< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {ril1a(N)}

These first questions are about things you may or may not have done in the past 12 months. Please answer honestly. Remember, no one will see or hear your answers.

In the past 12 months, how often have you used a phony ID?

#% 1 never 199 96% 2 once or twice 4 2% 3 several times 2 1% 4 often 2 1% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 FALSE TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_IL2< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {ril2a(N)}

In the past 12 months, how often have you gotten in trouble with the police?

#% 1 never 186 90% 2 once or twice 16 8% 3 several times 4 2% 4 often 1 0% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

(No item IL3)

>R_IL4< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {ril4a(N)}

In the past 12 months, how often have you traded sex for money or drugs or engaged in prostitution?

#% 1 never 205 99% 2 once or twice 0 0% 3 several times 1 0% 4 often 1 0% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

(No item IL5)

>R_IL6< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {ril6a(N)}

In the past 12 months, how often have you gotten into a physical fight at school or work?

#% 1 never 201 97% 2 once or twice 5 2% 3 several times 0 0% 4 often 1 0% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_IL7< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {ril7a(N)}

In the past 12 months, how often have you taken something from a store without paying for it? #% 1 never 198 96% 2 once or twice 6 3% 3 several times 1 0% 4 often 1 0% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 1 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_IL8< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {ril8a(N)}

In the past 12 months, other than from a store, how often have you taken something not belonging to you?

#% 1 never 195 94% 2 once or twice 10 5% 3 several times 0 0% 4 often 2 1% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

(No items IL9 or IL10)

>R_IL11< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {ril11a(N)}

In the past 12 months, how often have you hit or seriously threatened to hit someone?

#% 1 never 177 86% 2 once or twice 28 14% 3 several times 1 0% 4 often 1 0% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

(No item IL12)

>R_IL13< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {ril13a(N)}

In the past 12 months, how often have you smoked marijuana or hashish (pot, grass, hash)? #% 1 never 185 89% 2 once or twice 14 7% 3 several times 6 3% 4 often 2 1% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_IL14< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {ril14a(N)}

In the past 12 months, how often have you used any hard drugs such as heroin, cocaine, or LSD?

#% 1 never 191 92% 2 once or twice 8 4% 3 several times 5 2% 4 often 3 1% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_IL15< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {ril15a(N)}

In the past 12 months, how often have you sold drugs, such as marijuana, cocaine or heroin? #% 1 never 204 99% 2 once or twice 2 1% 3 several times 0 0% 4 often 1 0% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

(No item IL16)

>R_IL17< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {ril17a(N)}

In the past 12 months, how often have you tried to get something by lying to a person about what you would do for him or her, that is tried to con someone?

#% 1 never 193 93% 2 once or twice 11 5% 3 several times 2 1% 4 often 1 0% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

(No items IL18 through IL21)

>R_IL22< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {ril22a(N)}

In the past 12 months, how often have you gotten drunk?

#% 1 never 139 67% 2 once or twice 50 24% 3 several times 14 7% 4 often 4 2% -1 DON’T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

End of Illegal Activities Section

ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES RECODES AND COMPOSITES

ILTOT31 Logged transformation of the standardized mean composite of primary caregivers’ total illegal activities

Original items used to create composite: ril2ar, ril4ar, ril6ar, ril7ar, ril8ar, ril11ar, ril13ar, ril14ar, ril15ar, ril17ar, ril22ar.

Separated Caregivers

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max 207 -9.0000 0.3504 -0.3000 2.2300

Missing: 14

Note: Eight of the 11 items need valid responses for a score to be calculated. To address the skewed distribution of the scale, a transformed score was computed by adding 1 to the mean and taking the natural log of that value.

ILDRG31 Logged transformation of the standardized mean composite of primary caregivers’ total use of drugs and alcohol

Original items used to create composite: ril13ar, ril14ar, ril15ar, ril22ar

Separated Caregivers N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max 207 -0.1293 0.4361 -0.3900 2.0800 Missing: 14

Note: Three of the 4 items need valid responses for a score to be calculated. To address the skewed distribution of the scale, a transformed score was computed by adding 1 to the mean and taking the natural log of that value.

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE (DV)

NOTE: THIS SECTION IS ADMINISTERED BY AUDIO-CASI. THIS SECTION WAS NOT ADMINISTERED TO RESPONDENTS WHO PARTICIPATED IN TELEPHONE INTERVIEWS (CAPIMODE=2).

R_DV1s [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)]

{rdv1s(N)} In general, are you sexually attracted to only men, mostly men, both men and women, mostly women, or only women?

#% 1 Only men 186 89.86% 2 Mostly men 6 2.90% 3 Both men and women 6 2.90% 4 Mostly women 0 0.00% 5 Only women 7 3.38% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0.48% -2 REFUSED 1 0.48% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_DV1< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rdv1a(N)}

Now, think about all of the romantic relationships you have had in the past 12 months.

In the past 12 months, how often has anyone you have been in a romantic relationship with ever threatened to hit you?

#% 1 never 176 85% 2 once or twice 16 8% 3 several times 10 5% 4 often 4 2% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 1 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_DV2< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rdv2a(N)}

In the past 12 months, how often has anyone you have been in a romantic relationship with ever thrown something at you?

#% 1 never 181 87% 2 once or twice 17 8% 3 several times 4 2% 4 often 4 2% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 1 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_DV3< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rdv3a(N)}

In the past 12 months, how often has anyone you have been in a romantic relationship with ever pushed, grabbed or shoved you?

#% 1 never 167 81% 2 once or twice 28 14% 3 several times 9 4% 4 often 3 1% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_DV4< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rdv4a(N)}

In the past 12 months, how often has anyone you have been in a romantic relationship with ever slapped, kicked, bit, or punched you?

#% 1 never 178 86% 2 once or twice 19 9% 3 several times 7 3% 4 often 3 1% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_DV5< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rdv5a(N)}

In the past 12 months, how often has anyone you have been in a romantic relationship with ever beaten you?

#% 1 never 184 89% 2 once or twice 16 8% 3 several times 5 2% 4 often 2 1% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_DV6< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rdv6a(N)}

In the past 12 months, how often has anyone you have been in a romantic relationship with ever choked or burned you? #% 1 never 190 92% 2 once or twice 13 6% 3 several times 2 1% 4 often 2 1% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_DV7< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rdv7a(N)}

In the past 12 months, how often has anyone you have been in a romantic relationship with ever used a weapon or threatened to use a weapon on you?

#% 1 never 198 96% 2 once or twice 7 3% 3 several times 1 0% 4 often 1 0% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_DV8< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rdv8a(N)}

In the past 12 months, how often has anyone you have been in a romantic relationship with ever forced you into any sexual activity against your will?

#% 1 never 198 96% 2 once or twice 5 2% 3 several times 2 1% 4 often 2 1% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_DV9< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rdv9a(N)}

In the past 12 months, how often has anyone you have been in a romantic relationship with ever threatened to hurt your [CHILD/CHILDREN] or take [HER/HIM/THEM] away from you?

#% 1 never 197 95% 2 once or twice 4 2% 3 several times 5 2% 4 often 1 0% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_DV13< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rdv13a(N)}

In the past 12 months, how often has anyone you have been in a romantic relationship with ever interfered with your attempts to go to work, training or school?

#% 1 never 197 95% 2 once or twice 5 2% 3 several times 2 1% 4 often 3 1% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_DV14< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rdv14a(N)}

In the past 12 months, how often has anyone you have been in a romantic relationship with ever harassed you at work, training, or school?

#% 1 never 195 94% 2 once or twice 10 5% 3 several times 0 0% 4 often 2 1% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_DV15< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rdv15a(N)}

In the past 12 months, how often has anyone you have been in a romantic relationship with ever caused you to miss work, school, or training because of their behavior?

#% 1 never 191 92% 2 once or twice 10 5% 3 several times 4 2% 4 often 2 1% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_DV16< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rdv16a(N)}

In the past 12 months, how often has anyone you have been in a romantic relationship with ever caused you to lose a job because of their behavior?

#% 1 never 197 95% 2 once or twice 6 3% 3 several times 1 0% 4 often 3 1% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_DV19< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rdv19a(N)}

In the past 12 months, have you ever been hit, beaten up, burned, assaulted with a weapon, or had your life threatened by someone in your family or household, beyond that of your romantic partner?

#% 1 YES 57 27.54% 2 NO 150 72.46% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_DV19a< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ANSWERED “YES” TO RDV19 (RDV19=1)] {rdv19aa(N)}

What is the relationship of this person to you?

#% 1 child 12 21% 2 mother 2 4% 3 father 1 2% 4 sibling 0 0% 5 other relative 6 11% 6 friend 8 14% 7 other 27 47% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 1 2% TOTAL 57 100% MISSING 164

>R_DV19as< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ANSWERED “OTHER” TO RDV19A (RDV19A=7)] {rdv19as(N)}

Please type in a description of this person's relationship to you. When you are finished typing your answer, press the Enter key to go to the next question.

#% Valid 194 87.78% 1 1 0.45% 999999999999999999999999999998 2 0.90% a old friend 1 0.45% attempted to be lovers;failed. 1 0.45% boyfriend 3 1.36% ESPOSO 1 0.45% ex-husband 1 0.45% EX BOYFRIEND 1 0.45% ff 1 0.45% frend 1 0.45% friend 1 0.45% FRIEND 1 0.45% h 1 0.45% husband 2 0.90% lover 1 0.45% MAN 1 0.45% me 1 0.45% ninguna 1 0.45% NO PERSON 1 0.45% none 1 0.45% not in a relationship 1 0.45% sss 1 0.45% step son 1 0.45% TOTAL 221 100.00% MISSING >R_DV19b< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ANSWERED “YES” TO RDV19 (RDV19=1)] {rdv19b(N)}

About how many times were you hurt in this manner?

#% 1 never 41 72% 2 once or twice 8 14% 3 several times 2 4% 4 often 0 0% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 6 11% TOTAL 57 100% MISSING 164

>R_DV21< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rdv21a(N)}

In the past two years has anyone - a stranger, friend, acquaintance, date, or relative - ever tried or succeeded in doing something sexual to you or making you do something sexual to them against your will?

#% 1 YES 25 12.08% 2 NO 182 87.92% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0.00% -2 REFUSED 0 0.00% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_DV21b< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) WHO ANSWERED “YES” TO RDV21 (RDV21=1)] {rdv21ba(N)}

About how many times has this happened?

#% 1 never 19 76% 2 once or twice 2 8% 3 several times 3 12% 4 often 0 0% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 1 4% TOTAL 25 100% MISSING 196

End of Domestic Violence Section. DOMESTIC VIOLENCE

DVFTO31 Composite of the mean frequency of total domestic violence

Original variables used to create composite: rdv1ar, rdv2ar, rdv3ar, rdv4ar, rdv5ar, rdv6ar, rdv7ar, rdv8ar, rdv9ar, rdv13ar, rdv14ar, rdv15ar, & rdv16ar

Separated Caregivers N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 207 0.132 0.364 0.000 2.923 Missing: 14

Note: at least 3/4 of the items (10 items) required valid responses to calculate the score

DVFVI31 Composite of the mean frequency of violence

Original variables used to create composite: rdv1ar, rdv2ar, rdv3ar, & rdv4ar

Separated Caregivers N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 206 0.221 0.542 0.000 3.000 Missing: 15

Note: at least 3/4 of the items (3 items) required valid responses to calculate the score

DVFEV31 Composite of the mean frequency of extreme violence

Original variables used to create composite: rdv5ar, rdv6ar, rdv7ar, & rdv8ar

Separated Caregivers N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 207 0.099 0.331 0.000 3.000 Missing: 14

Note: at least 3/4 of the items (3 items) required valid responses to calculate the score

DVFWK31 Composite of the mean frequency of work interference

Original variables used to create composite: rdv13ar, rdv14ar, rdv15ar, & rdv16ar

Separated Caregivers N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 207 0.091 0.371 0.000 3.000 Missing: 14

Note: at least 3/4 of the items (3 items) required valid responses to calculate the score

DVRPE31 Composite of the mean frequency of rape since the last interview

Original variable used to create composite: rdv21ar

Separated Caregivers N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 207 0.121 0.327 0.000 1.000 Missing: 14

Note: Only one item in the composite.

DVFTOT31 Transformed composite of the mean frequency of total domestic violence

Original variable used: dvfto31

Separated Caregivers N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 207 0.171 0.322 0.000 1.710 Missing: 14

Note: at least 3/4 of the items required valid responses to calculate the score. Transformed scores were calculated by taking the square root of the original scale scores. This was done to address problematic skew and kurtosis of the data distribution. A transformation of a square root was chosen because it yielded the best statistical properties in the new scores.

DVFVIT31 Transformed composite of the mean frequency of violence

Original variable used: dvfvi31

Separated Caregivers N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 206 0.212 0.420 0.000 1.732 Missing: 15

DVFEVT31 Transformed composite of the mean frequency of extreme violence

Original variable used: dvfev31

Separated Caregivers N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 207 0.109 0.296 0.000 1.732 Missing: 14

DVFWKT31 Transformed composite of the mean frequency of work interference

Original Variable Used: dvfwk31

Separated Caregivers N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 207 0.092 0.287 0.000 1.732 Missing: 14

BRIEF SYMPTOM INVENTORY - 18 (ACASI)

R_PSCO

ADAPTED OR REPRODUCED FROM THE BRIEF SYMPTOM INVENTORY (COPYRIGHT SYMBOL) 1982 LEONARD R. DEROGATIS, PHD, THIS ADAPTATION 1998. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. PUBLISHED AND DISTRIBUTED EXCLUSIVELY BY NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC. LICENSED THROUGH NATIONAL COMPUTER SYSTEMS, INC.

See the Brief Symptom Inventory recodes BSTOT31, BSSOM31, BSDEP31, BSANX31, BSTTOT31, BSTSOM31, BSTDEP31, BSTANX31, BSTOTT31, BSDEPT31, BSSOMT31 and BSANXT31 at the end of this section.

>R_PSIN< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)]

If CAPIMODE=1: Next is a list of problems some people have. Please listen carefully and tell the response that best describes how much that problem distressed or bothered you during the past 7 days including today.

If CAPIMODE=2: Next is a list of problems some people have. Please listen carefully and enter the response that best describes how much that problem distressed or bothered you during the past 7 days including today.

>R_PS1< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rps1a(N)}

During the past 7 days, how much were you distressed or bothered by faintness or dizziness?

#% 1 Not at all, 156 71% 2 A little bit, 42 19% 3 Moderately, 12 5% 4 Quite a bit, or 6 3% 5 Extremely? 5 2% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING

>R_PS2< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rps2a(N)}

During the past 7 days, how much were you distressed or bothered by feeling no interest in things?

#% 1 Not at all, 128 58% 2 A little bit, 62 28% 3 Moderately, 11 5% 4 Quite a bit, or 14 6% 5 Extremely? 6 3% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING

>R_PS3< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rps3a(N)}

During the past 7 days, how much were you distressed or bothered by nervousness or shakiness inside?

#% 1 Not at all, 155 70% 2 A little bit, 40 18% 3 Moderately, 14 6% 4 Quite a bit, or 6 3% 5 Extremely? 6 3% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING

>R_PS4< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rps4a(N)}

During the past 7 days, how much were you distressed or bothered by pains in your heart or chest? #% 1 Not at all, 157 71% 2 A little bit, 42 19% 3 Moderately, 10 5% 4 Quite a bit, or 8 4% 5 Extremely? 4 2% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING

>R_PS5< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rps5a(N)}

During the past 7 days, how much were you distressed or bothered by feeling lonely?

#% 1 Not at all, 130 59% 2 A little bit, 50 23% 3 Moderately, 16 7% 4 Quite a bit, or 17 8% 5 Extremely? 8 4% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING

>R_PS6< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rps6a(N)}

During the past 7 days, how much were you distressed or bothered by feeling tense or keyed up?

#% 1 Not at all, 126 57% 2 A little bit, 56 25% 3 Moderately, 13 6% 4 Quite a bit, or 21 10% 5 Extremely? 5 2% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING

>R_PS7< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rps7a(N)}

During the past 7 days, how much were you distressed or bothered by nausea or upset stomach?

#% 1 Not at all, 150 68% 2 A little bit, 50 23% 3 Moderately, 11 5% 4 Quite a bit, or 6 3% 5 Extremely? 4 2% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING

>R_PS8< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rps8a(N)}

During the past 7 days, how much were you distressed or bothered by feeling blue?

#% 1 Not at all, 119 54% 2 A little bit, 60 27% 3 Moderately, 17 8% 4 Quite a bit, or 17 8% 5 Extremely? 8 4% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING

>R_PS9< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rps9a(N)}

During the past 7 days, how much were you distressed or bothered by suddenly feeling scared for no reason? #% 1 Not at all, 169 76% 2 A little bit, 28 13% 3 Moderately, 11 5% 4 Quite a bit, or 9 4% 5 Extremely? 4 2% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING

>R_PS10< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rps10a(N)}

During the past 7 days, how much were you distressed or bothered by trouble getting your breath?

#% 1 Not at all, 165 75% 2 A little bit, 35 16% 3 Moderately, 12 5% 4 Quite a bit, or 6 3% 5 Extremely? 3 1% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING

>R_PS11< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rps11a(N)}

During the past 7 days, how much were you distressed or bothered by feelings of worthlessness?

#% 1 Not at all, 158 71% 2 A little bit, 40 18% 3 Moderately, 9 4% 4 Quite a bit, or 11 5% 5 Extremely? 3 1% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING

>R_PS12< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rps12a(N)}

During the past 7 days, how much were you distressed or bothered by spells of terror or panic?

#% 1 Not at all, 182 82% 2 A little bit, 25 11% 3 Moderately, 3 1% 4 Quite a bit, or 8 4% 5 Extremely? 3 1% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING

>R_PS13< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18)] {rps13a(N)}

During the past 7 days, how much were you distressed or bothered by numbness or tingling in parts of your body?

#% 1 Not at all, 153 69% 2 A little bit, 46 21% 3 Moderately, 14 6% 4 Quite a bit, or 6 3% 5 Extremely? 2 1% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING

>R_PS14< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rps14a(N)}

During the past 7 days, how much were you distressed or bothered by feeling hopeless about the future?

#% 1 Not at all, 142 78% 2 A little bit, 9 5% 3 Moderately, 8 4% 4 Quite a bit, or 10 6% 5 Extremely? 12 7% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 181 100% MISSING

>R_PS15< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rps15a(N)}

During the past 7 days, how much were you distressed or bothered by feeling so restless you couldn't sit still?

#% 1 Not at all, 153 69% 2 A little bit, 36 16% 3 Moderately, 11 5% 4 Quite a bit, or 14 6% 5 Extremely? 7 3% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING

>R_PS16< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rps16a(N)}

During the past 7 days, how much were you distressed or bothered by feeling weak in parts of your body?

#% 1 Not at all, 125 57% 2 A little bit, 57 26% 3 Moderately, 18 8% 4 Quite a bit, or 16 7% 5 Extremely? 5 2% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING

>R_PS17< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rps17a(N)}

During the past 7 days, how much were you distressed or bothered by thoughts of ending your life?

#% 1 Not at all, 194 88% 2 A little bit, 17 8% 3 Moderately, 4 2% 4 Quite a bit, or 2 1% 5 Extremely? 3 1% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 1 0% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING

>R_PS18< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS] {rps18a(N)}

During the past 7 days, how much were you distressed or bothered by feeling fearful?

#% 1 Not at all, 172 78% 2 A little bit, 30 14% 3 Moderately, 9 4% 4 Quite a bit, or 5 2% 5 Extremely? 4 2% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 1 0% TOTAL 221 100% MISSING

R_PSCON [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS WHO WERE INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1)]

Thank you for answering these questions. Please let the interviewer know you are done.

INTERVIEWER: PLEASE ENTER 3-LETTER CODE TO CONTINUE.

End of Adult Brief Symptom Section.

RECODES and COMPOSITES ADULT BRIEF SYMPTOM INVENTORY (BSI) BSTOT31 BSI Total Score

Original items used to create composite: rps1a rps2a rps3a rps4a rps5a rps6a rps7a rps8a rps9a rps10a rps11a rps12a rps13a rps14a rps15a rps16a rps17a rps18a

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. BSTOT31 221 9.4344 12.4251 0.00 72.00

Missing = 0

Notes: See appendix for more details Source: Derogatis, Leonard R. (2000). BSI 18: The Brief Symptom Inventory 18: Administration, Scoring and Procedures Manual . Minneapolis: National Computer Systems, Inc.

BSSOM31 BSI Somatization Score

Original items used to create composite: rps1a rps4a rps7a rps10a rps13a rps16a N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. BSSOM31 221 2.9955 4.0491 0.00 24.00

Missing = 0

BSDEP31 BSI Depression Score

Original items used to create composite: rps2a rps5a rps8a rps11a rps14a rps17a

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. BSDEP31 221 3.5339 4.9078 0.00 24.00

Missing = 0

BSANX31 BSI Anxiety Score

Original items used to create composite: rps3a rps6a rps9a rps12a rps15a rps18a

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. BSANX31 221 2.9050 4.5502 0.00 24.00

Missing = 0

BSTTOT31 BSI Total T-score

Original items used to create composite rps1a rps2a rps3a rps4a rps5a rps6a rps7a rps8a rps9a rps10a rps11a rps12a rps13a rps14a rps15a rps16a rps17a rps18a

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. BSTTOT31 221 48.4163 12.5593 33.00 81.00

Missing = 0

BSTSOM31 BSI Somatization T-score

Original items used to create composite: rps1a rps4a rps7a rps10a rps13a rps16a

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. BSTSOM31 221 51.5520 10.3046 41.00 79.00

Missing = 0

BSTDEP31 BSI Depression T-score

Original items used to create composite: rps2a rps5a rps8a rps11a rps14a rps17a N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. BSTDEP31 221 49.8507 10.5059 40.00 81.00

Missing = 0

BSTANX31 BSI Anxiety T-score

Original items used to create composite: rps3a rps6a rps9a rps12a rps15a rps18a N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. BSTANX31 221 47.4706 11.2882 38.00 81.00

Missing = 0

BSTOTT31 BSI Transformed Total Score

Original items used to create composite: rps1a rps2a rps3a rps4a rps5a rps6a rps7a rps8a rps9a rps10a rps11a rps12a rps13a rps14a rps15a rps16a rps17a rps18a

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. BSTOTT31 221 1.6632 1.2271 0.00 4.29

Missing = 0

BSSOMT31 BSI Transformed Somatization Score

Original items used to create composite: rps1a rps4a rps7a rps10a rps13a rps16a

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. BSSOMT31 221 0.9728 0.8893 0.00 3.22

Missing = 0

BSDEPT31 BSI Transformed Depression Score

Original items used to create composite: rps2a rps5a rps8a rps11a rps14a rps17a

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. BSDEPT31 221 1.0366 0.9539 0.00 3.22 Missing = 0

BSANXT31 BSI Transformed Anxiety Score

Original items used to create composite: rps3a rps6a rps9a rps12a rps15a rps18a

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. BSANXT31 221 0.8595 0.9497 0.00 3.22

Missing = 0

Marriage and Relationships (RR)

See scales developed from these items at the end of this section.

>R_RR2< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY IN A RELATIONSHIP (RDE6R=3)] {rrr2a(N)} (1-4, -1, -2)

HAND OR SHOW CARD RR-1 TO RESPONDENT.

Please refer to this card for the next set of questions. Please tell me whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with these statements:

I'd like to be in a steady romantic relationship right now.

#% 1 strongly agree 13 15% 2 agree 18 20% 3 disagree 29 33% 4 strongly disagree 29 33% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 89 100% MISSING 132

>R_RR3< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY IN A RELATIONSHIP (RDE6R=3)] {rrr3a(N)} (1-4, -1, -2)

Taking care of my kids is more important to me right now than dating.

#% 1 strongly agree 59 66% 2 agree 17 19% 3 disagree 10 11% 4 strongly disagree 3 3% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 89 100% MISSING 132

>R_RR4< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY IN A RELATIONSHIP (RDE6R=3)] {rrr4a(N)} (1-4, -1, -2)

I feel I am ready for a steady romantic relationship.

#% 1 strongly agree 10 11% 2 agree 18 20% 3 disagree 34 38% 4 strongly disagree 27 30% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 89 100% MISSING 132

>R_RR5< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY IN A RELATIONSHIP (RDE6R=3)] {rrr5a(N)} (1-4, -1, -2)

I need some distance from romantic relationships right now.

#% 1 strongly agree 26 29% 2 agree 25 28% 3 disagree 29 33% 4 strongly disagree 9 10% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 89 100% MISSING 132

>R_RR6< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY IN A RELATIONSHIP (RDE6R=3)] {rrr6a(N)} (1-4, -1, -2)

I'm looking for someone to have a steady relationship with.

#% 1 strongly agree 10 11% 2 agree 13 15% 3 disagree 37 42% 4 strongly disagree 28 31% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 89 100% MISSING 132

>R_RR7< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY IN A RELATIONSHIP (RDE6R=3)] {rrr7a(N)} (1-4, -1, -2)

I'm too busy right now to think about having a steady relationship.

#% 1 strongly agree 34 38% 2 agree 26 29% 3 disagree 22 25% 4 strongly disagree 7 8% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 89 100% MISSING 132

>R_RR8< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY IN A RELATIONSHIP (RDE6R=3)] {rrr8a(N)} (1-4, -1, -2)

It's better not to be in a steady relationship until your kids are older.

#% 1 strongly agree 22 25% 2 agree 33 37% 3 disagree 23 26% 4 strongly disagree 8 9% -1 DON'T KNOW 3 3% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 89 100% MISSING 132

>R_RR9< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY IN A RELATIONSHIP (RDE6R=3)] {rrr9a(N)} (1-4, -1, -2)

I've gotten hurt too many times to be in another steady relationship.

#% 1 strongly agree 22 25% 2 agree 23 26% 3 disagree 39 44% 4 strongly disagree 4 4% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 89 100% MISSING 132

INTERVIEWER: RANDOMIZE R_RR10 AND R_RR11 SO THAT 50% OF THE TIME R_RR10 APPEARS HERE AND THE OTHER TIME R_RR11 APPEARS HERE.

>R_RR10< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY IN A RELATIONSHIP (RDE6R=3)] {rrr10a(N)} (1-7, -1, -2)

NOTE: ITEMS RR10 AND RR11 WERE RANDOMIZED SO THAT HALF OF RESPONDENTS RECEIVED ITEM RR10 FIRST AND HALF RECEIVED ITEM RR11 FIRST.

What do you think is the best age to start having children?

#% 1 Before age 15 0 0% 2 16 to 19 16 8% 3 20 to 24 69 33% 4 25 to 29 102 49% 5 30 to 34 17 8% 6 35 to 39 2 1% 7 Age 40 or over 1 0% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_RR11< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY IN A RELATIONSHIP (RDE6R=3)] {rrr11a(N)} (1-7, -1, -2) NOTE: ITEMS RR10 AND RR11 WERE RANDOMLY ORDERED SO THAT HALF OF RESPONDENTS RECEIVED ITEM RR10 FIRST AND HALF RECEIVED ITEM RR11 FIRST.

What do you think is the best age to get married?

#% 1 Before age 15 0 0% 2 16 to 19 7 3% 3 20 to 24 55 27% 4 25 to 29 94 45% 5 30 to 34 29 14% 6 35 to 39 12 6% 7 Age 40 or over 6 3% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 1% -2 REFUSED 2 1% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_RR12< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY IN A RELATIONSHIP (RDE6R=3)] {rrr12a(N)} (1-4, -1, -2)

Please tell me whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with these statements:

It's a mistake for a woman to get married just because she is pregnant.

#% 1 strongly agree 99 48% 2 agree 46 22% 3 disagree 45 22% 4 strongly disagree 16 8% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_RR13< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY IN A RELATIONSHIP (RDE6R=3)] {rrr13a(N)} (1-4, -1, -2)

Having a child without being married is embarrassing for a woman.

#% 1 strongly agree 16 8% 2 agree 27 13% 3 disagree 113 55% 4 strongly disagree 51 25% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_RR14< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY IN A RELATIONSHIP (RDE6R=3)] {rrr14a(N)}

Having children when a woman is single hurts her chances of later getting married.

#% 1 strongly agree 11 5% 2 agree 30 14% 3 disagree 108 52% 4 strongly disagree 58 28% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_RR15< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY IN A RELATIONSHIP (RDE6R=3)] {rrr15a(N)} (1-4, -1, -2)

A woman should have children if she wants to, even if she is not married.

#% 1 strongly agree 56 27% 2 agree 93 45% 3 disagree 41 20% 4 strongly disagree 16 8% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

>R_RR16< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHO ARE NOT CURRENTLY IN A RELATIONSHIP (RDE6R=3)] {rrr16a(N)} (1-4, -1, -2)

A woman does not need to be married before having a child.

#% 1 strongly agree 45 22% 2 agree 90 43% 3 disagree 54 26% 4 strongly disagree 17 8% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 207 100% MISSING 14

INTERVIEWER: RANDOMIZE R_RR10 AND R_RR11 SO THAT WHEN R_RR10 APPEARS ABOVE, R_RR11 APPEARS HERE, AND WHEN R_RR11 APPEARS ABOVE, R_RR10 APPEARS HERE.

>R_RR17< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHOSE SEXUAL PREFERENCE IS NOT EXCLUSIVELY WOMEN (RDV1SA ≠5)] {rrr17a(N)} (1-4, -1, -2)

REFER R TO CARD RR-1.

Please tell me whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with these statements:

There is a big difference between living with a man and marrying him.

#% 1 strongly agree 82 41% 2 agree 71 36% 3 disagree 31 16% 4 strongly disagree 13 7% -1 DON'T KNOW 3 2% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 200 100% MISSING 21

>R_RR18< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHOSE SEXUAL PREFERENCE IS NOT EXCLUSIVELY WOMEN (RDV1SA ≠5)] {rrr18a(N)} (1-4, -1, -2)

Most marriages end with one of the partners getting hurt.

#% 1 strongly agree 62 31% 2 agree 101 51% 3 disagree 31 16% 4 strongly disagree 6 3% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 200 100% MISSING 21

>R_RR19< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHOSE SEXUAL PREFERENCE IS NOT EXCLUSIVELY WOMEN (RDV1SA ≠5)] {rrr19a(N)} (1-4, -1, -2)

It is not important for a woman to get married.

#% 1 strongly agree 31 16% 2 agree 63 32% 3 disagree 80 40% 4 strongly disagree 25 13% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 1 1% TOTAL 200 100% MISSING 21

>R_RR20< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHOSE SEXUAL PREFERENCE IS NOT EXCLUSIVELY WOMEN (RDV1SA ≠5)] {rrr20a(N)} (1-4, -1, -2)

Getting a divorce is embarrassing for a woman.

#% 1 strongly agree 14 7% 2 agree 38 19% 3 disagree 106 53% 4 strongly disagree 40 20% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 1% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 200 100% MISSING 21

>R_RR21< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHOSE SEXUAL PREFERENCE IS NOT EXCLUSIVELY WOMEN (RDV1SA ≠5)] {rrr21a(N)} (1-4, -1, -2)

It is best to avoid getting married because it usually does not work out.

#% 1 strongly agree 18 9% 2 agree 33 17% 3 disagree 114 57% 4 strongly disagree 32 16% -1 DON'T KNOW 3 2% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 200 100% MISSING 21

R_RR22 [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHOSE SEXUAL PREFERENCE IS NOT EXCLUSIVELY WOMEN (RDV1SA ≠5)] {rrr22a(N)} (1-4, -1, -2)

Most people do not care if a woman gets a divorce.

#% 1 strongly agree 34 17% 2 agree 101 51% 3 disagree 53 27% 4 strongly disagree 10 5% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 1% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 200 100% MISSING 21

R_RR23 [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHOSE SEXUAL PREFERENCE IS NOT EXCLUSIVELY WOMEN (RDV1SA ≠5)] {rrr23a(N)} (1-4, -1, -2)

Marriage usually changes a relationship for the worse.

#% 1 strongly agree 14 7% 2 agree 40 20% 3 disagree 110 55% 4 strongly disagree 33 17% -1 DON'T KNOW 3 2% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 200 100% MISSING 21

>R_RR24< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHOSE SEXUAL PREFERENCE IS NOT EXCLUSIVELY WOMEN (RDV1SA ≠5)] {rrr24a(N)} (1-4, -1, -2)

These next questions ask about the way you think, rather than people in general. Please tell me whether you strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree with these statements:

I find it difficult to trust most men.

#% 1 strongly agree 61 31% 2 agree 63 32% 3 disagree 66 33% 4 strongly disagree 10 5% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 200 100% MISSING 21

>R_RR25< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHOSE SEXUAL PREFERENCE IS NOT EXCLUSIVELY WOMEN (RDV1SA ≠5)] {rrr25a(N)} (1-4, -1, -2)

I believe there is a good side to most men.

#% 1 strongly agree 27 14% 2 agree 135 68% 3 disagree 26 13% 4 strongly disagree 10 5% -1 DON'T KNOW 2 1% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 200 100% MISSING

>R_RR27< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHOSE SEXUAL PREFERENCE IS NOT EXCLUSIVELY WOMEN (RDV1SA ≠5)] {rrr27a(N)} (1-4, -1, -2)

I believe that most men cannot be sexually faithful to one woman.

#% 1 strongly agree 55 28% 2 agree 73 37% 3 disagree 62 31% 4 strongly disagree 10 5% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 200 100% MISSING 21

>R_RR28< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHOSE SEXUAL PREFERENCE IS NOT EXCLUSIVELY WOMEN (RDV1SA ≠5)] {rrr28a(N)} (1-4, -1, -2)

I find it easy to feel close to a man.

#% 1 strongly agree 13 7% 2 agree 66 33% 3 disagree 93 47% 4 strongly disagree 27 14% -1 DON'T KNOW 1 1% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 200 100% MISSING 21

>R_RR29< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHOSE SEXUAL PREFERENCE IS NOT EXCLUSIVELY WOMEN (RDV1SA ≠5)] {rrr29a(N)} (1-4, -1, -2)

Most men never have time for me when I need them.

#% 1 strongly agree 19 10% 2 agree 72 36% 3 disagree 91 46% 4 strongly disagree 15 8% -1 DON'T KNOW 3 2% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 200 100% MISSING 21

>R_RR30< [U: ALL ADULT RESPONDENTS (RDE5A_A1>=18) INTERVIEWED IN PERSON (CAPIMODE=1) WHOSE SEXUAL PREFERENCE IS NOT EXCLUSIVELY WOMEN (RDV1SA ≠5)] {rrr30a(N)} (1-4, -1, -2)

I want an emotionally close relationship with a man.

#% 1 strongly agree 34 17% 2 agree 97 49% 3 disagree 45 23% 4 strongly disagree 24 12% -1 DON'T KNOW 0 0% -2 REFUSED 0 0% TOTAL 200 100% MISSING 21

R_RR_Exit

PRESS "1" AND ENTER TO CONTINUE Marriage and Relationships (RR) Recodes (see appendix for more details on scale construction)

RR_RL31 Desire for relationship scale

Variables used: RRR2A, RRR3A (reverse-coded), RRR4A, RRR5A (reverse-coded), RRR6A, RRR7A (reverse-coded), RRR8A (reverse-coded), RRR9A (reverse-coded)

Note: Alpha=.78 for all female caregivers (continuing, new, and separated). Statistics below are for separated caregivers. Valid responses to five items required for inclusion in scale score.

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 89 2.926 0.610 1.375 4.000

RR_RLS31 Desire for relationship sub-scale

Variables used: RRR2A, RRR4A, RRR5A (reverse-coded), RRR6A, RRR7A (reverse- coded)

Note: Alpha=.82 for all female caregivers (continuing, new, and separated). Statistics below are for separated caregivers. Valid responses to three items required for inclusion in scale score.

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 89 2.879 0.743 1.000 4.000

RR_STI31 Nonmarital childbearing stigma scale (higher score indicates greater worry about stigma)

Variables used: RRR13A (reverse-coded), RRR14A (reverse-coded), RRR15A, RRR16A

Note: Alpha=.68 for all female caregivers (continuing, new, and separated). Statistics below are for separated caregivers. Valid responses to three items required for inclusion in scale score.

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 207 2.075 0.589 1.000 4.000

RR_TR31 Trust and marriage scale

Variables used: RRR18A, RRR21A, RRR23A, RRR24A, RRR27A, RRR29A (both reverse-coded so higher score indicates less trust)

Note: Alpha=.66 for all female caregivers (continuing, new, and separated). Statistics below are for separated female caregivers. Valid responses to four items required for inclusion in scale score.

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 200 2.618 0.483 1.167 4.000

RR_TRS31 Trust and marriage sub-scale

Variables used: RRR24A, RRR27A (both reverse-coded so higher score indicates less trust)

Note: Alpha=.64 for all female caregivers (continuing, new, and separated). Statistics below are for separated female caregivers who gave valid responses to one or both sub- scale items.

N Mean Std. Dev. Min. Max. 200 2.618 0.483 1.167 4.000

YOUTH INCARCERATION (JA)

Separated caregivers who reported that the focal child was in a correctional facility at the wave 3 interview were re-contacted by telephone to respond to the following items about the focal child’s situation.

>JADATE< [U: Separated caregivers whose focal child was in a correctional facility at the time of the wave 3 interview (Child’s incarceration status determined by field interviewer)] {rjadate (A)}

Date of follow-up phone call (dd-month-yyyy)

>JA1< [U: Separated caregivers whose focal child was in a correctional facility at the time of the wave 3 interview (Child’s incarceration status determined by field interviewer)] {rja1a (N)} (1-5)

Is focal child in:

Value Value label N % 1jail 266.67% 2prison 0 0.00% 3 juvenile detention 1 33.33% 4 A TASC or court diversion program 0 0.00% 5 any other kind of correctional or criminal court → Go to JA1S 0 0.00% Total 3 Missing 218

>JA1S< [U: Focal child is in any other kind of correctional or criminal court (JA1=5)] {rja1s (A)}

INTERVIEWER: SPECIFY OTHER KIND OF CORRECTIONAL OR CRIMINAL COURT

>JA2< [U: Separated caregivers whose focal child was in a correctional facility at the time of the wave 3 interview (Child’s incarceration status determined by field interviewer)] {rja2a (N)}

How long has [FOCAL CHILD] been in [JA1]?

Value Value label N % 1 Less than 3 months 0 0.00% 2 3-6 months 1 33.33% 3 more than 6 months but less than 1 year 2 66.67% 4 more than 1 year but less than 2 years 0 0.00% 5 at least 2 years but less than 3 years 0 0.00% 6 at least 3 years but less than 5 years 0 0.00% 7 5 years or more 0 0.00% -1 Don't know 0 0.00% -2 Refused 0 0.00% Total 3 Missing 218

>JA3< [U: Separated caregivers whose focal child was in a correctional facility at the time of the wave 3 interview (Child’s incarceration status determined by field interviewer)] {rja3m (N)} (0-999, -1, -2)

How long is his/her sentence? [NOTE: ALL RESPONSES WERE GIVEN IN MONTHS; NO LIFE SENTENCES WERE REPORTED.]

N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 2 16 2.828 14 18 Total number of responses, including don’t know/refusals: 3

>JA4< [U: Separated caregivers whose focal child was in a correctional facility at the time of the wave 3 interview (Child’s incarceration status determined by field interviewer)] {rja4aa-rja4la (N)} (1, 2, -1, -2)

What were the main charges [FOCAL CHILD] was arrested for?

NOTE: This frequency table is set up to show the number of affirmative responses to each of the 12 variables in the series JA4. The total number of responses may sum to more than the total number of respondents if a respondent indicated that the focal child was charged with more than one offense.

# of Yes Variable Variable Definition responses % rja4aa Possession of drugs/drug paraphernalia 2 66.67% rja4ba Drug sale or trafficking 1 33.33% rja4ca Driving while intoxicated 0 0.00% rja4da Driving under influence 0 0.00% rja4ea Fraud or forgery 1 33.33% rja4fa Burglary 0 0.00% rja4ga Other kinds of theft 1 33.33% rja4ha Disorderly conduct, fighting, or vandalism 1 33.33% A violent offense (e.g., armed robbery, assault with a weapon, sexual assault, rja4ia arson, homicide) 1 33.33% rja4ja Prostitution or procurement 0 0.00% Violation of parole/probation or other type rja4ka of supervision 1 33.33% rja4la Any other charge --> {rja4s (A)} 1 33.33% Total Total # of respondents 3 Missing 218

>JA5< [U: Separated caregivers whose focal child was in a correctional facility at the time of the wave 3 interview (Child’s incarceration status determined by field interviewer)] {rja5a (N)} (0-999, -1, -2)

Including this current arrest, how many times has [he/she] been arrested?

N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 3 4 4.359 1 9 Total number of responses, including don’t know/refusals: 3

>JA6< [U: Separated caregivers whose focal child was in a correctional facility at the time of the wave 3 interview (Child’s incarceration status determined by field interviewer)] {rja6a (N)} (0-999, -1, -2)

Including this time, how many times has [he/she] been in a jail or a detention center?

N Mean Std. Dev. Min Max 3 4 4.359 1 9 Total number of responses, including don’t know/refusals: 3

INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM - 1990 U.S. CENSUS CODES

Equivalent numeric codes follow the alphabetic code. Either code may be used, depending on the processing method. Numbers in parentheses following the industry categories are the SIC definitions. The abbreviation "pt" means "part" and "n.e.c." means "not elsewhere classified." 121 MFG - Miscellaneous food preparations and Industry kindred products (207, 209) Code Industrial 122 MFG - Not specified food industries Category 130 Tobacco manufactures (21) Textile mill products AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, 132 Knitting mills (225) AND FISHERIES 140 Dyeing and finishing textiles, except wool and knit goods 010 Agricultural production, crops (226) (01) 141 MFG - Carpets and rugs (227) 011 Agricultural production, livestock 142 Yarn, thread, & fabric mills (228, (02) 221-224) 012 Veterinary services (074) 150 Miscellaneous textile mill 020 Lanscape and horticultural products (229) services (078) 030 Agricultural services, n.e.c. (071, 072, 075, 076) 031 Forestry (08) 032 Fishing, hunting, and trapping (09)

MINING

040 Metal mining (10) 041 Coal mining (12) 042 Oil and gas extraction (13) 050 Nonmetallic mining and quarrying, except fuel (14)

B (060) CONSTRUCTION (15, 16, 17)

MANUFACTURING

Nondurable Goods

Food and kindred products 100 MFG - Meat products (201) 101 MFG - Dairy products (202) 102 MFG - Canned, frozen, and preserved fruits and vegetables (203) 110 MFG - Grain mill products (204) 111 MFG - Bakery products (205) 112 MFG - Sugar and confectionery products (206) 120 MFG - Beverage industries (208) Main Adult 659 INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM (315-317, 319)

Industry Durable Goods Code Industrial Category Lumber and wood products, except furniture Apparel & other finished 230 Logging (241) textile products 231 Sawmills, planing mills, and 151 MFG - Apparel and accessories, except knit millwork (242, 243) (231-238) 232 MFG - Wood buildings & mobile homes 152 MFG - Miscellaneous fabricated textile (245) products (239) Paper and allied products 241 MFG - Misc. wood products (244, 249) 160 Pulp, paper, and paperboard 242 MFG - Furniture and fixtures (25) mills (261-263) Stone, clay, glass, and 161 MFG - Miscellaneous paper and pulp concrete products products 250 MFG - Glass and glass products (321-323) (267) 251 MFG - Cement, concrete, gypsum, and 162 Paperboard containers and plaster boxes (265) products (324, 327) Printing, publishing and 252 MFG - Structural clay products (325) printing 261 MFG - Pottery and related products (326) 171 Newspaper publishing and 262 MFG - Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral printing (271) and 172 Printing, publishing, and allied stone products (328, 329) industries, except newspapers Metal industries (272) 270 MFG - Blast furnaces, steelworks, rolling Chemicals and allied and products finishing mills (331, 333) 180 MFG - Plastics, synthetics, and resins (282) 271 MFG - Iron and steel foundries (332) 181 MFG - Drugs (283) 272 MFG - Primary aluminum industries (3334, 182 MFG - Soaps and cosmetics (284) pt 334, 3353-3355, 3363, 3365) 190 MFG - Paints, varnishes,and related 280 MFG - Other primary metal industries products (3331, (285) 3339, pt 334, 3351, 3366) 191 MFG - Agricultural chemicals (287) 281 MFG - Cutlery, handtools, and general 192 MFG - Industrial and miscellaneous hardware (342) chemicals 282 MFG - Fabricated structural metal products (281, 286, 289) (344) Petroleum and coal products 290 MFG - Screw machine products (345) 200 Petroleum refining (291) 291 MFG - Metal forgings and stampings (346) 201 MFG - Miscellaneous petroleum and coal 292 MFG - Ordnance (348) products (295, 299) 300 MFG - Miscellaneous fabricated metal Rubber and miscellaneous products plastics products (341, 343, 347, 349) 210 MFG - Tires and inner tubes (301) 301 MFG - Not specified metal industries 211 MFG - Other rubber products, and plastics Machinery, except electrical footwear and belting (301) 310 MFG - Engines and turbines (351) 212 MFG - Miscellaneous plastics products 311 MFG - Farm machinery and equipment (308) (352) Leather and leather products 312 MFG - Construction and material handling 220 Leather tanning and finishing (311) machines (353) 221 MFG - Footwear, except rubber and plastic 320 MFG - Metalworking machinery (354) (313, 314) 321 MFG - Office and accounting machines, 222 MFG - Leather products, except footwear (3578, 3579) Main Adult 660 INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 322 MFG - Computers & related equipment (3571-3577) 331 MFG - Machinery, except electrical, n.e.c. (355, 356, 358, 359) 332 MFG - Not specified machinery Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies 340 MFG - Household appliance (363) 341 MFG - Radio, TV, and communication equipment (365, 366) 342 MFG - Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies, n.e.c. (361, 362) 350 MFG - Not specified electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies Transportation equipment 351 MFG - Motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment (371) 352 MFG - Aircraft and parts (372) 360 MFG - Ship & boat building and repairing (373) 361 MFG - Railroad locomotives and equipment (374) 362 MFG - Guided missiles, space vehicles, and 401 Bus service and urban transit parts (376) (41, exc. 412) 370 MFG - Cycles and miscellaneous 402 Taxicab service (412) transportation 410 Trucking service (421, 423) equipment (375, 379) 411 Warehousing and storage (422) Professional and 412 U.S. Postal Service (43) photographic equipment, and 420 Water transportation (44) watches 421 Air transportation (45) 371 MFG - Scientific and controlling instruments 422 Pipe lines, except natural gas (381, 382, exc, 3827) (46) 372 MFG - Medical, dental, and optical 432 Services incidental to instruments transportation (47) and supplies (3827, 3829) Communications 380 MFG - Photographic equipment and 440 Radio and television supplies broadcasting and cable (386) (483,484) 381 MFG - Watches, clocks, and clockwork 441 Telephone communications operated devices (387) (481) 390 MFG - Toys, amusement, and 442 Telegraph and miscellaneous sporting goods (394) communication services (482, 391 Miscellaneous manufacturing 489) industries (39 exc. 394) Utilities and sanitary services 392 Not specified manufacturing 450 Electric light and power (491) industries 451 Gas and steam supply systems (492, 496) TRANSPORTATION, 452 Electric and gas, and other COMMUNICATIONS, AND combinations (493) OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES 470 Water supply and irrigation (494, 497) Transportation 471 Sanitary services (495) 400 Railroads (40) 472 Not specified utilities

Main Adult 661 INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM WHOLESALE TRADE 600 RTL - Miscellaneous general merchandise stores (539) Durable Goods 601 RTL - Grocery stores (541) 602 RTL - Dairy products stores 500 WLS - Motor vehicles and (545) equipment (501) 610 RTL - Retail bakeries (546) 501 WLS - Furniture & home 611 RTL - Food stores, n.e.c. (542, furnishings (502) 543, 544, 549) 502 WLS - Lumber & construction 612 RTL - Motor vehicle dealers materials (503) (551, 552) 510 WLS -Professional and 620 RTL - Auto and home supply commercial equipment and stores (553) supplies (504) 621 RTL - Gasoline service stations 511 WLS -Metals and minerals, (554) except petroleum (505) 622 RTL - Miscellaneous vehicle 512 WLS -Electrical goods (506) dealers (555, 556, 557, 559) 521 WLS -Hardware, plumbing and 623 RTL - Apparel and accessory heating supplies (507) stores, except shoe (56, except 530 WLS -Machinery, equipment, 566) and supplies (508) 630 RTL - Shoe stores (566) 531 WLS -Scrap and waste 631 RTL - Furniture and home materials (5093) furnishings stores (571) 532 WLS -Miscellaneous wholesale, 632 RTL - Household appliance durable goods (509, exc. 5093) stores (572) 633 RTL - Radio, TV, and computer Nondurable goods stores (5731, 5734) 640 RTL - Music stores (5735, 5736) 540 WLS -Paper and paper products 641 RTL - Eating and drinking (511) places (58) 541 WLS -Drugs, chemicals, and 642 RTL - Drug stores (591) allied products (512, 516) 650 RTL - Liquor stores (592) 542 WLS -Apparel, fabrics, and 651 RTL - Sporting goods, bicycles, notions (513) and hobby stores (5941, 5945, 550 WLS -Groceries and related 5946) products (514) 652 RTL - Book & stationery stores 551 WLS -Farm-product raw (5942, 5943) materials (515) 660 RTL - Jewelry stores (5944) 552 WLS -Petroleum products (517) 661 RTL - Gift, novelty, & souvenir 560 WLS -Alcoholic beverages (518) shops (5947) 561 WLS -Farm supplies (5191) 662 RTL - Sewing, needlework, and 562 Miscellaneous wholesale, piece goods stores (5949) nondurable goods (5192-5199) 663 RTL - Catalog and mail order 571 Not specified wholesale trade houses (5961) 670 RTL - Vending machine RETAIL TRADE operators (5962) 671 RTL - Direct selling 580 Lumber and building material establishments (5963) retailing (521, 523) 672 RTL - Fuel dealers (598) 581 RTL - Hardware stores (525) 681 Retail florists (5992) 582 RTL - Retail nurseries and 682 Miscellaneous retail stores (593, garden stores (526) 5948, 5993-5995, 5999) 590 RTL - Mobile home dealers 691 Not specified retail trade (527) 591 RTL - Department stores (531) FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND 592 RTL - Variety stores (533) REAL ESTATE Main Adult 662 INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

700 Banking (60 exc. 603 and 606) 800 Theaters and motion pictures 701 Savings institutions, including (781-783, 792) credit unions (603, 606) 801 Video tape rental (784) 702 Credit agencies, n.e.c. (61) 802 Bowling centers (793) 710 Security, commodity brokerage, 810 Miscellaneous entertainment and investment companies (62, and recreation services (791, 67) 794, 799) 711 Insurance (63, 64) 712 Real estate, including real PROFESSIONAL AND estate-insurance offices (65) RELATED SERVICES

BUSINESS AND REPAIR 812 Offices and clinics of physicians SERVICES (801, 803) 820 Offices and clinics of dentists 721 Advertising (731) (802) 722 Services to dwellings & other 821 Offices and clinics of buildings (734) chiropractors (8041) 731 Personnel supply services (736) 822 Offices and clinics of 732 Computer & data processing optometrists (8042) services (737) 830 Offices and clinics of health 740 Detective & protective services practitioners, n.e.c. (8043, (7381,7382) 8049) 741 Business services, n.e.c. (732, 831 Hospitals (806) 733, 735, 7383-7389) 832 Nursing and personal care 742 Automotive rental and leasing, facilities (805) without drivers (751) 840 Health services, n.e.c. (807, 750 Automobile parking and 808, 809) carwashes (752,7542) 841 Legal services (81) 751 Automotive repair and related 842 Elementary and secondary services (753, 7549) schools (821) 752 Electrical repair shops (762, 850 Colleges and universities (822) 7694) 851 Vocational schools (824) 760 Miscellaneous repair services 852 Libraries (823) (763, 764, 7692, 7699) 860 Educational services, n.e.c. (829) PERSONAL SERVICES 861 Job training and vocational rehabilitation services (833) 761 Private households (88) 862 Child day care services (pt 835) 762 Hotels and motels (701) 863 Family child care homes (pt 770 Lodging places, except hotels 835) and motels (702, 703, 704) 870 Residential care facilities, 771 Laundry, cleaning, and garment without nursing (836) services (721 exc pt 7219) 871 Social services, n.e.c. (832, 772 Beauty shops (723) 839) 780 Barber shops (724) 872 Museums, art galleries, and 781 Funeral service and crematories zoos (84) (726) 873 Labor unions (863) 782 Shoe repair shops (725) 880 Religious organization (866) 790 Dressmaking shops (pt 7219) 881 Membership organizations, 791 Miscellaneous personal n.e.c. (861, 862, 864, 865, 869) services (722, 729) 882 Engineering, architectural, and surveying services (871) ENTERTAINMENT AND 890 Accounting, auditing, and RECREATION SERVICES bookkeeping services (872)

Main Adult 663 INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM 891 Research, development, and testing services (873) 892 Management and public relations services (874) 893 Miscellaneous professional and related services (899)

PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

900 Executive and legislative offices (911-913) 901 General government, n.e.c. (919) 910 Justice, public order, and safety (92) 921 Public finance, taxation, and monetary policy (93) 922 Administration of human resources programs (94) 930 Administration of environmental quality and housing programs (95) 931 Administration of economic programs (96) 932 National security and international affairs (97)

942 MILITARY DUTY

940 Army 941 Air Force 942 Navy 950 Marine 951 Coast Guard 952 Armed Forces, Branch not specified 960 Military Reserves or National Guard

990 INDUSTRY NOT REPORTED

992 Unemployed/not classified by industry

1Code used when not reported cases are not allocated.

OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM - 1990 U.S. CENSUS CODES

Equivalent numeric codes follow the alphabetic code. Either code may be used, depending on the processing method. Numbers in parentheses following the occupation categories are the 1990 Standard Occupational Classification code equivalents. The abbreviation "pt" means "part" and "n.e.c." means "not elsewhere classified." Main Adult 664 OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

026 Management analysts (142) Occupation Occupation 027 Personnel, training, and labor Code Category relations specialists (143) 028 Purchasing agents and buyers, MANAGERIAL AND farm products (1443) PROFESSIONAL SPECIALTY 029 Buyers, wholesale and retail OCCUPATIONS trade, except farm products (1442) Executive, Administrative, and Managerial Occupations Occupation Occupation 003 Legislators (111) Code Category 004 Chief executives and general administrators, public 033 Purchasing agents and buyers, administration n.e.c. (1449) 005 Administrators and officials, 034 Business and promotion agents public administration (1132- (145) 1139) 035 Construction inspectors (1472) 006 Administrators, protective 036 Inspectors and compliance services (1131) officers, exc. construction 007 Financial managers (122) (1473) 008 Personnel and labor relations 037 Management related managers (123) occupations, n.e.c. (149) 009 Purchasing managers (124) 013 Managers; marketing, Professional Specialty advertising, and public relations Occupations (125) 014 Administrators, education and 043 Architects (161) related fields (128) 015 Managers, medicine and health Engineers, surveyors and (131) mapping scientists 016 Post masters and mail superintendents (1344) 044 Aerospace engineers (1622) 017 Managers, food serving and 045 Metallurgical and materials lodging establishments (1351) engineers (1623) 018 Managers, properties and real 046 Mining engineers (1624) estate (1353) 047 Petroleum engineers (1625) 019 Funeral directors (pt 1359) 048 Chemical engineers (1626) 049 Nuclear engineers (1627) Management related 053 Civil engineers (1628) occupations 054 Agricultural engineers (1632) 055 Electrical and electronic 021 Managers, service engineers (1633, 1636) organizations, n.e.c. (127, 056 Industrial engineers (1634) 1352, 1354, pt 1359) 057 Mechanical engineers (1635) 022 Managers and administrators, 058 Marine engineers and naval n.e.c. (121, 126, 132-1343, architects (1637) 136-139) 059 Engineers, n.e.c. (1639) 023 Accountants and auditors 063 Surveyors and mapping (1412) scientists (164) 024 Underwriters (1414) 025 Other financial officers (1415, Mathematical and computer 1419) scientists Main Adult 665 OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

Natural Scientists 064 Computer systems analysts and scientists (171) 069 Physicists and astronomers 065 Operations and systems (182,1843) researchers and analysts (172) 073 Chemists, except biochemists 066 Actuaries (1732) (1845) 067 Statisticians (1733) 074 Atmospheric and space 068 Mathematical scientists, n.e.c. scientists (1846) (1739) 075 Geologists and geodesists (1847) 076 Physical scientists, n.e.c. (1849) 077 Agricultural and food scientists (1853) 078 Biological and life scientist (1854, 1854) 079 Forestry and conservation scientists (1852) 083 Medical scientists (1855)

Health diagnosing occupations

084 Physicians (261) 085 Dentists (262) 086 Veterinarians (27) 087 Optometrists (281) 088 Podiatrists (283) 089 Health diagnosing practitioners, n.e.c. (289)

Health assessment and treating occupations

095 Registered nurses (29) 096 Pharmacists (301) 097 Dietitians (302)

Therapists

098 Respiratory therapists (3031) 099 Occupational therapists (3032) 103 Physical therapists (3033) 104 Speech therapists (3034) 105 Therapists, n.e.c. (3039) 106 Physicians' assistants (304)

Teachers, postsecondary

113 Earth, environmental, and marine science teachers (2212) 114 Biological science teachers (2213) 115 Chemistry teachers (2214) 116 Physics teachers (2215)

Main Adult 666 OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

117 Natural science teachers, n.e.c. 159 Teachers, n.e.c. (236, 239) (2216) 163 Counselors, educational and 118 Psychology teachers (2217) vocational (24) 119 Economics teachers (2218) 123 History teachers (2222) Librarians, archivists, and 124 Political science teachers curators (2223) 125 Sociology teachers (2224) 164 Librarians (251) 126 Social science teachers, n.e.c. 165 Archivists and curators (252) (2225) 127 Engineering teachers (2226) Social scientists and urban 128 Mathematical science teachers planners (2227) 129 Computer science teachers 166 Economists (1912) (2228) 167 Psychologists (1915) 133 Medical science teachers 168 Sociologists (1916) (2231) 169 Social scientists, n.e.c. (1913, 134 Health specialties teachers 1914, 1919) (2232) 173 Urban planners (192) 135 Business, commerce, and marketing teachers (2233) Social, recreation, and 136 Agriculture and forestry religious workers teachers (2234) 137 Art, drama, and music teachers 174 Social workers (2032) (2235) 175 Recreation workers (2033) 138 Physical education teachers 176 Clergy (2042) (2236) 177 Religious workers, n.e.c. (2049) 139 Education teachers (2237) 143 English teachers (2238) Lawyers and judges 144 Foreign language teachers (2242) 178 Lawyers (211) 145 Law teachers (2243) 179 Judges (212) 146 Social work teachers (2244) 147 Theology teachers (2245) Writers, artists, entertainers, 148 Trade and industrial teachers and athletes (2246) 149 Home economics teachers 183 Authors (321) (2247) 184 Technical writers (398) 153 Teachers, postsecondary, n.e.c. 185 Designers (322) (2249) 186 Musicians and composers (323) 154 Postsecondary teachers, 187 Actors and directors (324) subject not specified 188 Painters, sculptors, craft-artists, and artist printmakers (325) Teachers, except 189 Photographers (326) postsecondary 193 Dancers (327) 194 Artists, performers, and related 155 Teachers, prekindergarten and workers, n.e.c. (328,329) kindergarten (231) 195 Editors and reporters (331) 156 Teachers, elementary school 197 Public relations specialists (332) (232) 198 Announcers (333) 157 Teachers, secondary school 199 Athletes (34) (233) 158 Teachers, special education (235) Main Adult 667 OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

TECHNICAL, SALES, AND 235 Technicians, n.e.c. (399) ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT OCCUPATIONS Sales Occupations

Technicians and Related 243 Supervisors and proprietors, sales Support Occupations occupations (40)

Health technologists and Sales occupations, business goods technicians and services

203 Clinical laboratory, 253 Insurance sales occupations (4122) technologists, and technicians 254 Real estate sales occupations (4123) (362) 255 Securities and financial services sales 204 Dental hygienists (363) occupations (4124) 205 Health record technologists and 256 Advertising and related sales technicians (364) occupations (4153) 206 Radiologic technicians (365) 257 Sales occupations, other business 207 Licensed practical nurses (366) services (4152) 208 Health technologists and 258 Sales engineers (421) technicians, n.e.c. (369) 259 Sales representatives, mining, Technologists and manufacturing, and wholesale (423, technicians, except health 4235)

Engineering and related Sales occupations, personal goods technologists and technicians and services

213 Electrical and electronic technicians 263 Sales workers, motor vehicles and boats (3711) (4342, 4344) 214 Industrial engineering technicians 264 Sales workers, apparel (4346) (3712) 265 Sales workers, shoes (4351) 215 Mechanical engineering technicians 266 Sales workers, furniture and home (3713) furnishings (4348) 216 Engineering technicians, n.e.c. (3719) 267 Sales workers' radio,television, hi-fi, and 217 Drafting occupations (372) appliances (4343, 4352) 218 Surveying and mapping technicians 268 Sales workers, hardware and building (373) supplies (4353) 269 Sales workers, parts (4367) Science technicians 274 Sales workers, other commodities (4345, 4347, 4354, 4356, 4359, 4349) 223 Biological technicians (382) 275 Sales counter clerks (pt 4363) 224 Chemical technicians (3831) 276 Cashiers (4364) 225 Science technicians, n.e.c. (3832, 277 Street and door-to-door sales workers 3833, 384, 389) (4366) 278 News vendors (4365) Technicians, except health, engineering, and science

226 Airplane qilots and navigators (825) Sales related occupations 227 Air traffic controllers (392) 228 Broadcast equipment operators (393) 283 Demonstrators, promoters and models, 229 Computer programmers (3971,3972) sales (445) 233 Tool programmers, numerical control 284 Auctioneers (447) (3974) 285 Sales support occupations,n.e.c (444, 234 Legal assistants (396) 446, 449) Main Adult 668 OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

339 Billing clerks (4715) Administrative Support Occupations, 343 Cost and rate clerks (4716) Including Clerical 344 Billing, posting, and calculating machine operators (4718) Supervisors, administrative support occupations Duplicating, mail and other office machine operators 303 Supervisors, general office (4511, 4513, 4514, 4516, 4519, 4529) 345 Duplicating machine operators (4722) 304 Supervisors, computer equipment 346 Mail preparing and paper handling operators (4512) machine operators (4723) 305 Supervisors, financial records 347 Office machine operators, n.e.c. (4729) processing (4521) 306 Chief communications operators (4523) Communications equipment 307 Supervisors; distribution, scheduling, & operators adjusting clerks (4522, 4524) 348 Telephone operators (4732) Computer equipment operators 353 Communications equipment operators, n.e.c. (4733, 4739) 308 Computer operators (4612) 309 Peripheral equipment operators (4613) Mail and message distributing 313 Secretaries (4622) occupations 314 Stenographers (4623) 315 Typists (4624) 354 Postal clerks, exc. mail carriers (4742) Information clerks 355 Mail carriers, postal service (4743) 356 Mail clerks, exc. postal service (4744) 316 Interviewers (4642) 357 Messengers (4745) 317 Hotel clerks (4643) Material recording, scheduling, and 318 Transportation ticket and reservation distributing clerks, n.e.c. agents (4644) 319 Receptionists (4645) 359 Dispatchers (4751) 323 Information clerks, n.e.c. (4649) 363 Production Coordinators (4752) 364 Traffic, shipping, and receiving clerks Records processing occupations, (4753) except financial 365 Stock and inventory clerks (4754) 366 Meter readers (4755) 325 Classified-ad clerks (4662) 368 Weighers, measurers, checkers and 326 Correspondence clerks (4663) samplers (4756, 4757) 327 Order clerks (4664) 373 Expediters (4758) 328 Personnel clerks, except payroll and 374 Material recording,scheduling, and timekeeping (4692) distributing clerks, n.e.c.(4759) 329 Library clerks (4694) 335 File clerks (4696) Adjusters and investigators 336 Records clerks (4699) 375 Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators (4782) 376 Investigators and adjusters, except insurance (4783) Financial records processing 377 Eligibility clerks, social welfare (4784) occupations 378 Bill and account collectors (4786)

337 Bookkeepers, accounting and auditing Miscellaneous administrative clerks (4712) support occupations 338 Payroll and timekeeping clerks (4713) Main Adult 669 OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

379 General office clerks (463) 383 Bank tellers (4791) 384 Proofreaders (4792) Service Occupations, Except 385 Data-entry keyers (4793) Protective and Private Household 386 Statistical clerks (4794) 387 Teachers' aides (4795) Food preparation and service 389 Administrative support occupations, occupations n.e.c. (4787,4799) 433 Supervisors, food preparation and SERVICE OCCUPATIONS service occupations (5211) 434 Bartenders (5212) Private Household Occupations 435 Waiters and waitresses (5213) 436 Cooks (5214, 5215) 403 Launderers and ironers (503) 438 Food counter, fountain and related 404 Cooks, private household (504) occupations (5216) 405 Housekeepers and butlers (505) 439 Kitchen workers, food preparation 406 Child care workers, private household (5217) (506) 443 Waiters'/waitresses' assistants (5218) 407 Private household cleaners and 444 Miscellaneous food preparation servants (502, 507, 509) occupations (5219)

Protective Service Occupations Health service occupations

Supervisors, protective service 445 Dental assistants (5232) occupations 446 Health aides, except nursing (5233) 447 Nursing aides, orderlies,and attendants 413 Supervisors, firefighting and fire (5236) prevention occupations (5111) 414 Supervisors, police and detectives Cleaning and building service (5112) occupations, except private 415 Supervisors, guards (5113) household

Firefighting and fire prevention 448 Supervisors, cleaning and building occupations service workers (5241) 449 Maids and housemen (5242,5249) 416 Fire inspection and fire prevention 453 Janitors and cleaners (5244) occupations (5122) 454 Elevator operators (5245) 417 Firefighting occupations (5123) 455 Pest control occupations (5246)

Police and detectives Personal service occupations

418 Police and detectives, public service 456 Supervisors, personal service (5132) occupations (5251) 423 Sheriffs, bailiffs, and other law 457 Barbers (5252) enforcement officers (5134) 458 Hairdressers and cosmetologists (5253) 424 Correctional institution officers (5133) 459 Attendants, amusement and recreation facilities (5254) Guards 461 Guides (5255) 462 Ushers (5256) 425 Crossing guards (5142) 463 Public transportation attendants (5257) 426 Guards and police, exc. public service 464 Baggage porters and bellhops (5262) (5144) 465 Welfare service aides (5263) 427 Protective service occupations, n.e.c. 466 Family child care providers (pt 5264) (5149) Main Adult 670 OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

467 Early childhood teacher's assistants (pt 498 Fishers (583) 5264) 499 Hunters and trappers (584) 468 Child care workers, n.e.c. (pt 5264) 469 Personal service occupations, n.e.c. PRECISION PRODUCTION, CRAFT, (5258, 5269) AND REPAIR OCCUPATIONS

Mechanics and repairers FARMING, FORESTRY, AND FISHING OCCUPATIONS 503 Supervisors, mechanics and repairers (60) Farm operators and managers Mechanics and repairers, except 473 Farmers, except horticultural (5512- supervisors 5514) 474 Horticultural specialty farmers (5515) Vehicle and mobile equipment 475 Managers, farms, except horticultural mechanics and repairers (5522-5524) 476 Managers, horticultural specialty farms 505 Automobile mechanics (pt 6111) (5525) 506 Automobile mechanic apprentices (pt 6111) Other agricultural and related 507 Bus, truck, and stationary engine occupations mechanics (6112) 508 Aircraft engine mechanics (6113) Farm occupations, except 509 Small engine repairers (6114) managerial 514 Automobile body and related repairers (6115) 477 Supervisors, farm workers (5611) 515 Aircraft mechanics, exc. engine 479 Farm workers (5612-5617) (6116) 483 Marine life cultivation workers (5618) 516 Heavy equipment mechanics (6117) 484 Nursery workers (5619) 517 Farm equipment mechanics (6118) 518 Industrial machinery repairers (613) Related agricultural occupations 519 Machinery maintenance occupations (614) 485 Supervisors, related agricultural occupations (5621) Electrical and electronic 486 Groundskeepers and gardeners, except equipment repairers farm (5622) 487 Animal caretakers, except farm (5624) 523 Electronic repairers, communications 488 Graders and sorters,agricultural and industrial equipment products (5625) 525 Data processing equipment repairers 489 Inspectors, agricultural products (5627) (6154) 526 Household appliance and power tool Forestry and logging occupations repairers (6156) 527 Telephone line installers and 494 Supervisors, forestry and logging repairers (6157) workers (571) 529 Telephone installers and repairers 495 Forestry workers, except logging (572) (6158) 496 Timber cutting and logging occupations 533 Miscellaneous electrical and (573, 579) electronic equipment repairers (6159) 534 Heating, air conditioning,and Fishers, hunters, and trappers refrigeration mechanics (616)

497 Captains and other officers, fishing Miscellaneous mechanics and vessels (pt 8241) repairers Main Adult 671 OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

584 Plasterers (6444) 535 Camera, watch, and musical instrument 585 Plumbers, pipefitters, and steamfitters repairers (6171, 6172) (pt 645) 536 Locksmiths and saw repairers (6173) 587 Plumber, pipefitter, and steam fitter 538 Office machine repairers (6174) apprentices (pt 645) 539 Mechanical controls and valve repairers 588 Concrete and terrazzo finishers (6463) (6175) 589 Glaziers (6464) 543 Elevator installers and repairers (6176) 593 Insulation workers (6465) 544 Millwrights (6178) 594 Paving, surfacing, and tamping 547 Specified mechanics and repairers, equipment operators (6466) n.e.c. (6177,6179) 595 Roofers (6468) 549 Not specified mechanics and repairers 596 Sheetmetal duct installers (6472) 597 Structural metal workers (6473) 598 Drillers, earth (6474) 599 Construction trades, n.e.c. (6467, 6475, 6476, 6479) Construction trades Extractive Occupations Supervisors, construction occupations 613 Supervisors, extractive occupations (632) 553 Supervisors; 614 Drillers, oil well (652) brickmasons,stonemasons, and tile 615 Explosives workers (653) setters (6312) 616 Mining machine operators (654) 554 Supervisors, carpenters and related 617 Mining occupations, n.e.c. (656) workers (6313) 628 Supervisors, production occupations 555 Supervisors; electricians and power (67, 71) transmission installers (631 556 Supervisors, painters,paperhangers, Precision metal working occupations and plasterers (6315) 557 Supervisors; plumbers,pipefitters, and 634 Tool and die makers (pt 6811) steamfitters (6316) 635 Tool and die maker apprentices (pt 558 Supervisors, n.e.c. (6311,6318) 6811) 636 Precision assemblers, metal (6812) Construction trades, except 637 Machinists (pt 6813) supervisors 639 Machinist apprentices (pt 6813) 643 Boilermakers (6814) 563 Brickmasons and stonemasons (pt 644 Precision grinders, fitters, and tool 6412, pt 6413) sharpeners (6816) 564 Brickmason and stonemason 645 Patternmakers and model makers, apprentices (pt 6412, pt 6413) metal (6817) 565 Tile setters, hard and soft (pt 6414, pt 646 Lay-out workers (6821) 6462) 647 Precious stones and metals workers 566 Carpet installers (pt 6462) (jewelers) (6822,6866) 567 Carpenters (pt 6422) 649 Engravers, metal (6823) 569 Carpenter apprentices (pt 6422) 653 Sheet metal workers (pt 6824) 573 Drywall installers (6424) 654 Sheet metal worker apprentices (pt 575 Electricians (6432) 6824) 576 Electrician apprentices (pt 6432) 655 Miscellaneous precision metal 577 Electrical power installers and repairers workers(6829) (6433) 579 Painters, construction and maintenance Precision woodworking occupations (6442) 583 Paperhangers (6443) Main Adult 672 OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

656 Patternmakers and model makers, wood 696 Stationary engineers (pt 693, 7668) (6831) 699 Miscellaneous plant and system 657 Cabinet makers and bench carpenters operators (692, 694,695, 696) (6832) 658 Furniture and wood finishers (6835) OPERATORS, FABRICATORS, AND 659 Miscellaneous precision woodworkers LABORERS (6839) Machine Operators, Assemblers, and Precision textile, apparel, and Inspectors furnishings machine workers Machine operators and tenders, 666 Dressmakers (pt 6852, pt 7752) except precision 667 Tailors (pt 6852) 668 Upholsterers (6853) Metalworking and plastic working 669 Show repairers (6854) machine operators 674 Miscellaneous precision apparel and fabric workers (6856, 6859, 686) 703 Lathe and turning machine set-up operators (7312) Precision workers, assorted 704 Lathe and turning machine operators materials (7512) 705 Milling and planing machine operators 675 Hand molders and shapers, except (7313, 7513) jewelers (6861) 706 Punching and stamping press 676 Patternmakers, lay-out workers, and machine operators (7314, 7317, cutters (6862) 7514, 7515) 677 Optical goods workers (6864, pt 7477, 707 Rolling machine operators (7316, pt 7677) 7516) 678 Dental laboratory and medical appliance 708 Drilling and boring machine operators technicians (6865) (7318, 7518) 679 Bookbinders (6844) 709 Grinding, abrading, buffing, and 683 Electrical and electronic equipment polishing machine operators (7322) assemblers (6867) 713 Forging machine operators (7319, 684 Miscellaneous Precision workers,n.e.c. 7519) (6869) 714 Numerical control machine operators (7326) Precision food production 715 Miscellaneous metal, plastic, stone, occupations and glass working machine operators (7349) 686 Butchers and meat cutters (7271) 717 Fabricating machine operators, n.e.c. 687 Bakers (7272) (7339,7539) 688 Food batchmakers (7273, 7279) 719 Molding and casting machine operators (7315, 7342,7515, 7542) Precision inspectors, testers, and 723 Metal plating machine operators related workers (7343, 7543) 724 Heat treating equipment operators 689 Inspectors, testers, and graders (6881, (7344, 7544) 828) 725 Miscellaneous metal and plastic 693 Adjusters and calibrators (6882) processing machine operators (7329)

Plant and system operators Woodworking machine operators

694 Water and sewage treatment plant 726 Wood lathe, routing, and planing operators (691) machine operators (7431, 7432, 7439, 695 Power plant operators (pt 693) 7631, 7632) Main Adult 673 OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

727 Sawing machine operators (7433, 7633) 764 Washing, cleaning, and pickling 728 Shaping and joining machine operators machine operators (7673) (7435, 7635) 765 Folding machine operators (7474. 7674) 729 Nailing and tacking machine operators 766 Furnace, kiln, and oven operators, exc. (7636) food (7675) 733 Miscellaneous woodworking machine 768 Crushing and grinding machine operators (7434,7439, 7634, 76) operators (pt 7477, pt 7677) Printing machine operators 769 Slicing and cutting machine operators (7478, 7678) 734 Printing press operators (7443, 7643) 773 Motion picture projectionists (pt 7679) 735 Photoengravers and lithographers 774 Photographic process machine (6842, 7444,7644) operators (6863, 6868, 7671) 736 Typesetters and compositors (6841, 777 Miscellaneous machine operators, n.e.c. 7642) (pt 7479,7665, 7679) 737 Miscellaneous printing machine 779 Machine operators, not specified operators (6849, 7449, 7649) Fabricators, assemblers, and hand Textile, apparel, and furnishings working occupations machine operators 783 Welders and cutters (7332,7532, 7714) 738 Winding and twisting machine operators 784 Solderers and brazers (7333, 7533, (7451,7651) 7717) 739 Knitting, looping, taping,and weaving 785 Assemblers (772, 774) machine operators (7452, 7459) 786 Hand cutting and trimming occupations 743 Textile cutting machine operators (7654) (7753) 744 Textile sewing machine operators 787 Hand molding, casting, and forming (7655) occupations (7754,7755) 745 Shoe machine operators (7656) 789 Hand painting, coating, and decorating 747 Pressing machine operators (7657) occupations (7756) 748 Laundering and dry cleaning machine 793 Hand engraving and printing operators (6855,7658) occupations (7757) 749 Miscellaneous textile machine operators 795 Miscellaneous hand working (7459, 7659) occupations (7758, 7759)

Machine operators, assorted Production inspectors, testers, materials samplers, and weighers

753 Cementing and gluing machine 796 Production inspectors, checkers, and operators (7661) examiners (782, 787) 754 Packaging and filling machine operators 797 Production testers (783) (7462,7662) 798 Production samplers and weighers 755 Extruding and forming machine (784) operators (7463,7663) 799 Graders and sorters, except agricultural 756 Mixing and blending machine operators (785) (7664) 757 Separating, filtering, and clarifying machine operators (7476, 7479) 758 Compressing and compacting machine Transportation and Material Moving operators (7467,7667) Occupations 759 Painting and paint spraying machine operators (7669) Motor vehicle operators 763 Roasting and baking machine operators, food (7472,7672) 803 Supervisors, motor vehicle operators (8111) Main Adult 674 OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM

804 Truck drivers (8212-8214) Helpers, construction and extractive 806 Driver-sales workers (8218) occupations 808 Bus drivers (8215) 809 Taxi cab drivers and chauffeurs (8216) 865 Helpers, mechanics and repairers (863) 813 Parking lot attendants (874) 866 Helpers, construction trades (8641- 814 Motor transportation occupations, n.e.c. 8645, 8648) (8219) 867 Helpers, surveyors (8646) 868 Helpers, extractive occupations (865) Transportation occupations, except 869 Construction laborers (871) motor vehicles 874 Production helpers (861, 862)

Rail transportation occupations Freight, stock, and material movers, hand 823 Railroad conductors and yardmasters (8113) 875 Garbage collectors (8722) 824 Locomotive operating occupations 876 Stevedores (8723) (8232) 877 Stock handlers and baggers (8724) 825 Railroad brake, signal, and switch 878 Machine feeders and offbearers (8725) operators (8233) 883 Freight, stock, and material handlers, 826 Rail vehicle operators, n.e.c. (8239) n.e.c. (8726) 885 Garage and service station related Water transportation occupations occupations (873) 887 Vehicle wasters and equipment 828 Ship captains and mates, except cleaners (875) fishing boats (8241,8242) 888 Hand packers and packagers (8761) 829 Sailors and deckhands (8243) 889 Laborers, except construction (8769) 833 Marine engineers (8244) 834 Bridge, lock, and lighthouse tenders (8245)

Materials moving equipment operators

843 Supervisors, material moving equipment operators (812) 844 Operating engineers (8312) 845 Longshore equipment operators (8313) 848 Hoist and winch operators (8314) 849 Crane and tower operators (8315) 853 Excavating and loading machine operators (8316) 855 Grader, dozer, and scraper operators (8317) 856 Industrial truck and tractor equipment operators (8318) 859 Miscellaneous material moving equipment operators (8319)

Handlers, Equipment Cleaners, Helpers, and Laborers

864 Supervisors, handlers, equipment cleaners, and laborers, n.e.c. (85)

Main Adult 675

MILITARY

905 Military occupation, rank not specified

OCCUPATION NOT REPORTED1

990 Unemployed/not classified by occupation

1Code used when not-reported cases are not allocated

Main Adult 676