Statistics Pocketbook 2018

in partnership with DESTATIS, GIZ, THE AFRICA-EU PARTNERSHIP Project is implemented by Funded by the European Union INSEE, Oxford Policy Management, LE PARTENARIAT AFRIQUE-UE ISTAT, Statistics Netherlands

in partnership with DESTATIS, GIZ, THE AFRICA-EU PARTNERSHIP Project is implemented by Funded by the European Union INSEE, Oxford Policy Management, Funded by the LE PARTENARIAT AFRIQUE-UE European Union ISTAT, Statistics Netherlands

STATISTICS POCKETBOOK 2018

PAN AFRICAN STATISTICS PROGRAMME Statistics Pocketbook 2018

Production Team

Leila Ben Ali Dossina Yeo Jose Awong Alene Gildas Crepin Nzingoula Maxime Bonkoungou Bernd Struck Guest Musaemura Charumbira

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

This first edition of the Statistical Pocketbook for Africa has been made possible through the European Union-financed “Pan African Statistics (PAS) Programme”. This programme was launched in January 2016 and its first implementation phase runs until mid-2019. The program is led by the Statistics Division of the African Union Commission and managed by Eurostat, the Statistical Office of the European Union, based in Luxembourg. It is being executed by Expertise France, French Government Organisation based in Paris. The Pan African Statistics Program (PAS) is meant to assist the African Union Commission in improving its statistical operations, as well as those of the Regional Economic Communities (RECs) and the Natio- nal Statistical Institutes. One of the aims of the PAS is to improve statistical dissemination. The Statistical Pocketbook for Africa will be published on an annual basis.

STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 3 Contents

Abbreviations...... 6 GAMBIA...... 56 Symbols...... 6 GHANA...... 58 Some definitions of the technical terms used in this document...... 7 GUINEA...... 60 GUINEA BISSAU...... 62 INTRODUCTION...... 8 KENYA...... 64 HISTORY OF THE OAU AND AU...... 10 LESOTHO...... 66 The Organization of African Unity and the African Union...... 10 LIBERIA...... 68 Transition to the African Union...... 10 LIBYA...... 70 Languages ...... 11 MADAGASCAR...... 72 AU symbols...... 11 MALAWI...... 74 SOME INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT AFRICA...... 12 MALI...... 76 AFRICA INTEGRATION INDICATORS...... 13 MAURITANIA...... 78 TOP TEN AFRICAN COUNTRIES BY GDP (PPP AND US$)...... 14 MAURITIUS...... 80 MOROCCO...... 82 DATA BY COUNTRY...... 15 MOZAMBIQUE...... 84 ALGERIA...... 16 NAMIBIA...... 86 ANGOLA...... 18 NIGER...... 88 BENIN...... 20 NIGERIA...... 90 BOTSWANA...... 22 RWANDA...... 92 BURKINA FASO...... 24 SAHRAWI ARAB DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC...... 94 BURUNDI...... 26 SAO TOME & PRINCIPE...... 96 CABO VERDE...... 28 SENEGAL...... 98 CAMEROON...... 30 SEYCHELLES...... 100 CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC...... 32 SIERRA LEONE...... 102 CHAD...... 34 SOMALIA...... 104 COMOROS...... 36 SOUTH AFRICA...... 106 CONGO, REPUBLIC OF...... 38 SOUTH SUDAN...... 108 COTE d’IVOIRE...... 40 SUDAN...... 110 CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF...... 42 SWAZILAND...... 112 DJIBOUTI...... 44 TANZANIA...... 114 EGYPT...... 46 TOGO...... 116 EQUATORIAL GUINEA...... 48 TUNISIA...... 118 ERITREA...... 50 UGANDA...... 120 ETHIOPIA...... 52 ZAMBIA...... 122 GABON...... 54 ZIMBABWE...... 124

4 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 5 Abbreviations Some definitions of the technical terms used in this document AU African Union CEN-SAD The Community of Sahel-Saharan States Total fertility rate COMESA Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa The number of children who would be born per woman if she were to pass through the childbearing CPI Consumer Price Index years (usually 15-49), according to the current schedule of age-specific fertility rates EAC East African Community Population growth rate ECCAS Economic Community of Central African States Is the rate at which the number of individuals in each population increases in a given period, ex- pressed as a fraction of the initial population ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States Life expectation at birth GDP Gross Domestic Product Is defined as the average number of years that a new-born baby could expect to live if he/she were IGAD Intergovernmental Authority on Development to pass through life subject to the age-specific mortality rates of a given period OAU Organisation for African Unity Infant mortality rate Pop’n Population Is the number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births. This rate is often used as an indicator of the level of health in a country PPP Purchasing Power Parity Adult illiteracy rate RECs Regional Economic Communities Is defined as the percentage of the population aged 15 years and over who cannot both read and SADC Southern African Development Community write with understanding, a short simple statement on his/her everyday life UMA Arab Maghreb Union Crude birth rate US$ United States Dollar Is the number of live births occurring among the population of a given geographical area during a given year, per 1,000 mid-year total population of the given geographical area during the same year Crude death rate Is the number of live deaths occurring among the population of a given geographical area during a given year, per 1,000 mid-year total population of the given geographical area during the same year Symbols Gross Domestic product (GDP) Is a monetary measure of the market value of all final goods and services produced in a period (quar- … or blank information not available terly or annually) of time in a country 0 or 0.00 zero or less than half the unit GDP per capita Is a measure of economic output that accounts for its number of people. It is obtained by dividing the country’s gross domestic product by its total population. That makes it the best measure of a country’s standard of living Inflation rate Is the rate at which prices increase over time, resulting in a fall in the purchasing value of money Unemployment rate Is a measure of the prevalence of unemployment and it is calculated as a percentage by dividing the number of unemployed individuals by all individuals in the labour force…. Value added The amount by which the value of an article is increased at each stage of its production, exclusive of initial costs

6 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 7 This is the first edition of the Statistical Pocketbook of the Statistics Division of the African Union. The purposes of the pocketbook are to present a synopsis of statistics available in other publications of the Statistics Division. The pocketbook presents what are key economic and social indicators for the African countries. It must be mentioned at this juncture that the main publication of AUSTAT is the Annual Statistical Yearbook, which is a joint venture with the other sister statistical organs of the African Continent, namely the Statistics Division of the African Development Bank and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa’s African Centre for Statistics.

A Statistical pocketbook is meant to be concise, to provide the reader with the most important aspects of the topic at hand. In this regard, it is considered imperative to provide African key policy makers and other audiences with some salient features of key African indicators.

The pocketbook presents key social and economic indicators, as well as selected Agenda 2063 indicators. The indicators presented herein are a fraction of the statistics and indicators compiled by the three institutions. Introduction Interested readers may find more of these in the websites of the African Development (Statistics Department), African Centre for Statistics (United Nations Economic Commission for Africa) and the soon to be launched website of AUSTAT.

This pocket book provides only a fraction of indicators for the countries. The pocketbook is intended to provide some basic information for all members of the African Union in a concise “pocketbook” as opposed to the bulky statistical yearbooks. The pocketbook is intended to provide a snapshot of what are considered key indicators.

Besides the indicators, the pocketbook also presents a brief history of the OAU and the AU as well as the results of a study on Africa’s integration agenda in tabular form. Also presented herein are some interesting facts about the African continent and its people.

8 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 9 Introduction

in partnership with DESTATIS, GIZ, History of the OAU TRANSITION TO THE AFRICAN UNION LANGUAGES THE AFRICA-EU PARTNERSHIP Project is implemented by Through the 1990s, leadersFunded debated bythe need the EuropeanUnder Union article 11 of the Protocol to the AU INSEE, Oxford Policy Management, and AU to amend the OAU’s structures to reflect the Constitutive Act, the official languages of the LE PARTENARIAT AFRIQUE-UE challenges of a changing world. In 1999, the AU and all its institutions are Arabic, English, ISTAT, Statistics Netherlands THE ORGANIZATION OF AFRICAN UNITY OAU Heads of State and Government issued the French, Portuguese, Spanish, Kiswahili and AND THE AFRICAN UNION Sirte Declaration calling for the establishment any other African language. The AU’s working On May 25, 1963 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, of a new African Union. The vision for the languages are Arabic, English, French and the 32 African states that had achieved Union was to build on the OAU’s work by Portuguese. independence at that time agreed to establish establishing a body that could accelerate the the Organization of African Unity (OAU). A process of integration in Africa, support the further 21 members joined gradually, reaching empowerment of African states in the global AU SYMBOLS economy and address the multifaceted social, a total of 53 by the time of the AU’s creation The AU emblem comprises four elements. The economic and political problems facing the in 2002. On 9 July 2011, South Sudan became palm leaves shooting up on either side of the continent. In total, four summits were held the 54th African Union (AU) member; while outer circle stand for peace. The gold circle in the lead up to the official launching of the in partnership with DESTATIS, GIZ, Morocco became the 55th member in 2017. symbolises Africa’s wealth and bright future. African Union, the: THE AFRICA-EU PARTNERSHIP Project is implementedThe OAU’s main objectives,by as set out in the Funded by the EuropeanThe Union plain map of Africa without boundaries INSEE, Oxford Policy Management, OAU Charter, were to promote the unity and • Sirte Summit (1999), which adopted the Sirte in the inner circle signifies African unity. The LE PARTENARIAT AFRIQUE-UE solidarity of African states; coordinate and Declaration calling for the establishment of the small interlocking red rings at the base of the ISTAT, Statistics Netherlands intensify their cooperation and efforts to AU emblem stand for African solidarity and the blood shed for the liberation of Africa. achieve a better life for the peoples of Africa; • Lomé Summit (2000), which adopted the AU safeguard the sovereignty and territorial Constitutive Act The current African Union flag was adopted integrity of Member States; rid the continent in June 2010 at the Assembly of Heads of • Lusaka Summit (2001), which drew the road of colonisation and apartheid; promote State and Government 12th ordinary session. map for implementation of the AU international cooperation within the United The design is a dark-green map of the African Nations framework; and harmonise members’ • Durban Summit (2002), which launched the continent on a white sun, surrounded by a political, diplomatic, economic, educational, AU and convened its first Assembly of Heads of circle of 53 five-pointed gold (yellow) stars, cultural, health, welfare, scientific, technical State and Government. on a dark-green field. The green background and defence policies. symbolises the hope of Africa, and the stars A significant number of OAU structures were represent Member States. The OAU operated based on its Charter and carried forward into the AU. Similarly, many the 1991 Treaty Establishing the African of the OAU’s core commitments, decisions Economic Community (known as the Abuja and strategy frameworks continue to frame Treaty). Its major organs were the Assembly AU policies. However, while the footprint of of Heads of State and Government, Council of the OAU is still strong, the AU Constitutive Act Ministers and the General Secretariat as well as and protocols established a significant number the Commission of Mediation, Conciliation and of new structures, both at the level of major Arbitration; Economic and Social Commission; organs and through a range of new technical Educational, Scientific, Cultural and Health and subsidiary committees. Many of these Commission; and Defence Commission. The have evolved since 2002 and some are still Commission of Mediation, Conciliation and under development. Arbitration was replaced by the Mechanism for Conflict Prevention, Management and Resolution in 1993.

10 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 11 Introduction

Some interesting facts about Africa Africa integration indicators AFRICA LAND AREA INDEX FIVE DIMENSIONS IN REGIONAL ECONOMIC COMMUNITIES (REC) 30,3 million Sq Kms (including adjacent islands) Free Financial and AFRICA TOTAL POPULATION 2016 Trade Regional Productive movement macroeconomic 1,216,129,815 REC integration infrastructure integration of people integration MOST POPULOUS COUNTRY CEN-SAD 0.353 0.251 0.247 0.479 0.524 Nigeria - 187 million (2016 estimate) COMESA 0.572 0.439 0.452 0.268 0.343 HIGHEST MOUNTAIN Kilimanjaro (Tanzania) 5 885 metres above sea level EAC 0.780 0.496 0.553 0.715 0.156 LONGEST RIVER ECCAS 0.526 0.451 0.293 0.400 0.599 Nile - 4 184 miles (also longest in the world) ECOWAS 0.442 0.426 0.265 0.800 0.611 LARGEST HOT DESERT IGAD 0.505 0.630 0.434 0.454 0.221 Sahara - 9,2 million Sq Kms SADC 0.508 0.502 0.350 0.530 0.397 BIGGEST COUNTRY (AREA) Algeria - 2,381,741 Sq Kms UMA 0.631 0.491 0.481 0.493 0.199 Average of NATURAL RESOURCES 0.540 0.461 0.384 0.517 0.381 Diamonds, salt, gold, iron, cobalt, uranium, copper, bauxite, silver, petroleum, etc. Eight RECs

BIGGEST LAKE Source: Africa Regional Integration Index Report 2016 Lake Victoria - 184 000 Sq Kms. Average depth: 40 metres

DEEPEST LAKE SUMMARY OF INDEX FINDINGS Lake Tanganyika - average depth: 570 metres - Area: 32 890 Sq Kms • Highest scores are on Trade Integration, with average REC scores of 0.540. Trade SMALLEST COUNTRY integration has been a longstanding Regional integration priority across all RECs. Seychelles - its 115 islands cover total area of 459 Sq Kms • Lowest scores are on Financial and macroeconomic integration, with average REC scores MOST POPULAR TOURIST DESTINATION of 0.381. Financial and macroeconomic integration has been limited across the Recs, including Egypt - 10 million visitors per year ensuring the convertibility of currencies or coordination of macroeconomic policies. INTERNET USERS • Average scores are closest together on Regional infrastructure and Productive Total internet users in Africa less than those in New York City integration. Regional infrastructure and Productive integration have recognised REC LOWEST POINT IN AFRICA programmes and progress is ongoing across the regions Lake Assal in Djibouti - 155 m below sea level • Average REC scores are furthest apart on Free movement of people and Financial and ORIGIN OF HUMAN SPECIES macroeconomic integration. Free movement of people protocols have been signed but their Humans believed to originate in Africa - 5 million years ago application on the ground has faced challenges in different regions. Ensuring the convertibility of currencies and the coordination of macroeconomic policies at regional level has also not been LANGUAGES consistent. There are over 1 500 different languages in Africa • Every REC has higher than average scores in one or more Dimensions.

12 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 13 Top ten African Countries by GDP (PPP and US$)

GDP (PPP) GDP Billions of international Billions of US Rank Country Dollars (2015) Dollars (2015)

1 Nigeria 1 091 495 2 Egypt 1 065 318 3 South Africa 724 316 4 Algeria 583 166 5 Morocco 273 101 Data 6 Angola 184 19 7 Sudan 168 97 8 Ethiopia 162 63 by country 9 Kenya 142 63 10 Tanzania 139 46

Sources: International Monetary Fund (IMF) for International $ (PPP) figures African Statistical Yearbook for US $ figures

14 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 15 Algeria Algeria

Capital City: Algiers Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 2 381 741 23 40 170 21 Currency: Algerian Dinar 147 140 17 16 27 26 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Total population (thousands) 2007 34 262 2016 40 376 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 3.1 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Population growth rate (%) 2015 2.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 77.1 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 22.3 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 … 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 23.8 2.8 74.7 75.9 70.3 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 20.4 2.5 2.9 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 26 0.0 Target0 A.0genda 2063 and 2030 : 0 0.0 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 4.6 0.0

Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 164 779 2016 165 898 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 3.8 2016 3.5 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US $) 2015 4 154 2016 4 109 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 34 579 2016 28 208 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 51 578 2016 47 328 6.4 Total mid-year population in 5.9 GDP per capita (current US$) thousands Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 4.8 2016 6.4 4.8

Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2014 25.2 3.9 3.8 3.8 3.3 40,376.0 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2014 17.1 3.6 37,439.4 34,811.1 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 1 710 2016 2 100 1.4

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 0.3 1,757.0 4,463.4 4,132.8 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) … … 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 8.7 2016 <5.0 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 40 2015 26 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 90 2015 84 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) 87.2 87.5 Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 98 2012 100 85.7 84.5 83.6 83.7 86.6 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 145 2015 207 96.7 99.7 100.0 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 … 2014 … Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 0.7 2015 0.8 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2014 1.5 Year of last population census 2008 0.7 0.8 0.8 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Algeria

16 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 17 Angola Angola

Capital City: Luanda Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 1 246 700 54 217 924 Currency: Kwanza 52 183 157 37 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 561 30 Total population (thousands) 2007 19 184 2016 25 831 477 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 6.0

Population growth rate (%) 2015 3.2 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 52.7 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 96.0 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) … … 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 … 315.6 6.6 61.2 58.1 30.. Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 28.8 6.2 5.8 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 45.0 47.1 20.. Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 13.4 145.7 114.2 10.. Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 115 143 2016 96 852 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 0.9 2016 1.1 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capital (US$) 2015 4 602 2016 3 749 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 42 718 2016 33 215 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 21 742 2016 12 532 18.3 Total mid-year population in 34.7 GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 12.2 2016 33.0 thousands Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) … … 23.0 14.5 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) … … 25,831.0 10.3 22,685.6 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 651 2016 732 19,842.3 3.4 3.0

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators -0.7 555.3 3,529.1 3,695.8 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2008 30.1 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 51.1 2016 14.2 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 217 2015 157 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 46 2015 49 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 31 2012 37 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 95 2015 302 47.9 46.9 46.5 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 86.5 2014 55.5 41.8 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 47.9 2015 46.4 47.1 48.2 49.0 35.1 33.3 36.9 39.4 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 10.7 33.1 Year of last population census 2014 20.5 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Angola

18 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 19 Benin Benin

Capital City: Porto Novo Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 114 763 46 145 572

Currency: CFA Franc 40 112 446 34 405 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 32 100 Total population (thousands) 2007 8 708 2016 11 167 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 4.7 Population growth rate 2015 2.6 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 59.8 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 64.2 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 4.4 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 46.8 Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 315.6 6.6 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 45.0 59.3 60.6 30.. 55.3 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 61.6 6.2 5.8 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 35.6 20.. Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 9.2 145.7 114.2 10.. Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 8 458 2016 8 965 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 5.0 2016 5.0 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 777 2016 803 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 625 2016 412 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 2 540 2016 2 508 5.9 Total mid-year population in GDP per capita (current US$) 5.4 thousands Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 0.3 2016 -0.9 4.2 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2010 2.4 4.0 2.3 11,166.7 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2010 1.1 2.1 2.1 10,049.8 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 260 2016 270 1.7 8,973.5 0.3

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators -0.9 374.2 757.7 783.9 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2011 53.1 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 23.9 2016 7.5 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 145 2015 99.5 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 66 2015 78 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 25 2012 38

Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 55 2015 55 44.9 40.4 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 74.3 2014 61.5 37.3 38.7 34.2 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 45.8 2015 39.0 47.1 48.2 49.0 36.9 39.4 33.1 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 6.3 20.6 Year of last population census 2013 20.5 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Benin

20 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 21 Botswana Botswana

Capital City: Gaborone Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 582 000 29 83 311 Currency: Pula 26 26 26

Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 54 Total population (thousands) 2007 1 930 2016 2 304 44 169 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2016 2.3 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 129 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Population growth rate (%) 2016 1.5 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 64.5 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 34.8 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) … … 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls - secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 40.. Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 … 36.7 3.4 65.8 59.8 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 11.8 2.8 30.. 2.9 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2016 20.3 49.0 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2016 7.5 20..

10.. Selected Economic Indicators 3.9 1.1 GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 14 410 2016 15 229 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 -1.7 2016 2.9 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 6 369 2016 6 610 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 6 268 2016 7 206 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 7 192 2016 5 964 8.6 Total mid-year population in 8.6 GDP per capita (current US$) thousands Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 3.1 2016 2.8 8.6 6.9 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2010 36.0 4.6 4.3 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2010 21.4 6,346.2 6,532.1 3.8 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2014 2 594 2015 2 693 2.0 3.1

3,349.1 2,303.8 Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators -1.7 1,967.9 2,132.8

Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2009 18.2 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 35.6 2016 24.1 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 83 2015 44 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 95 2015 96 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 40 2012 53 95.9 96.2 96.2

Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 309 2015 487 54.4 58.6 59.8 60.0 48.0 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 … 2014 … 54.3 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 22.1 2015 19.1 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 12.5 27.2 22.1 20.0 Year of last population census 2011 19.3 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Botswana

22 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 23 Burkina Faso Burkina Faso

Capital City: Ouagadougou Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 272 967 46 186 547 Currency: CFA Franc 41 417 31 371 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 114 26 Total population (thousands) 2007 14 264 2016 18 634 89 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 5.4 Population growth rate (%) 2015 3.0 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 59.0 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 60.9 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 4.5 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 32.2 Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 6.6 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 42.2 621.6 601.4 59.8 60.. 57.0 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 62.3 5.9 5.4 50.4 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 39.5 418.4 40.. Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 9.3

20.. Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 10 686 2016 11 619 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 4.0 2016 5.4 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 590 2016 624 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 2 220 2016 2 485 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 3 080 2016 3 284 6.4 8.7 Total mid-year population in GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 1.0 2016 -0.4 thousands 5.9 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2006 3.8 5.4 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2007 3.9 3.9 18,633.7 16,590.8 14,709.0 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2014 282 2015 475 1.8

1.0 -0.4 Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators -0.3 -0.8 226.5 575.4 615.6 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2009 55.3 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 26.6 2016 20.7 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 186 2015 89 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 60 2015 82 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 7 2012 13 81.9 82.3 78.2 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 43 2015 49 22.8 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 66.0 2014 65.8 20.6 19.8 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 22.8 2015 19.6 16.9 13.1 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 0.7 22.5 9.2 Year of last population census 2006 18.1 20.8 9.6 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Burkina Faso

24 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 25 Burundi Burundi

Capital City: Bujumbura Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 27 834 41 152 954 38 Currency: Burundi Francs 808 712 29 99 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 25 Total population (thousands) 2007 8 515 2016 11 553 82 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 5.9 Population growth rate (%) 2015 3.2 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 57.1 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 54.1 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2013 5.4 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 40.5 Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

90.. 821.1 7.0 57.1 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 43.3 54.8 80.. 51.5 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 14.5 70.. 6.3 5.8 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 43.5 60.. 50.. Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 11.1 388.6 40.. 30.. 269.4 Selected Economic Indicators 20.. 10.. GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 2 836 2016 2 901 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 -3.9 2016 0.9 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita US$ 2015 254 2016 251 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 126 2016 124 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 793 2016 630 24.3 3.8 Total mid-year population in GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 5.5 2016 5.5 13.5 thousands 6.4 5.6 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) … … 0.9 5.5 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2008 1.1 11,552.6 10,124.6 8,821.8 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2014 157 2015 111 -0.9 -0.6

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators -3.9 136.0 231.2 303.7 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2006 77.7 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 … 2016 … Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 152 2015 82 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 72 2015 76 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 4 2012 7 74.7 75.5 75.9 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 18 2015 26 10.6 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 … 2014 57.9 9.9 47.9 49.8 50.5 7.7 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 7.7 2015 10.8 41.5 6.5 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2013 4 5.3 3.9 Year of last population census 2008 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Burundi

26 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 27 Cabo Verde Carbo Verde

Capital City: Praia Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 4 033 83 Currency: Escudo 20 36 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000

Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 15 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 28 51 25 Total population (thousands) 2007 481 2016 527 12 42 11 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2016 2.3 Population growth rate 2016 1.2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 73.5 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 20.7 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2013 5.0 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 98.3 Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 10.. 3.8 8.7 71.8 72.4 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 21.9 69.6 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 11.5 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2016 20.1 2.7 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 5.2 5.0 2.4

2.2

Selected Economic Indicators 0.7 GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 1 574 2016 1 767 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 1.1 2016 4.7 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 3 025 2016 3 353 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 67 2016 60 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 604 2016 671 Total mid-year population in 14.3 GDP per capita (current US$) 2.1 thousands Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 0.1 2016 -1.4 6.9 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2010 21.3 0.4 3.9 1.5 1.1 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 3,312.8 0.1 2,954.1 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 520 2016 598

-1.4 1,239.4 Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators -2.5 483.8 500.9 527.0 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2007 17.6 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 18.7 2016 9.4 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 36 2015 25 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 82 2015 92 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 59 2012 71 88.9 91.0 91.7 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 186 2015 200 87.6 64.4 65.2 81.1 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 … 2014 … 58.7

Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 … 2015 22.3 54.4 37.5 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2013 10.7

Year of last population census 2010 20.4 21.1 22.1 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Cabo Verde

28 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 29 Cameroon Cameroon

Capital City: Yaoundé Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 475 650 42 150 750 676 Currency: CFA Franc 36 596 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 28 105 24 88 Total population (thousands) 2007 19 078 2016 23 924 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 4.6 Population growth rate (%) 2015 2.5 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 56.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 57.1 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2013 3.0 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 53.5 Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

461.1 5.6 57.6 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 41.5 55.4 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 25.0 40.. 5.1 4.8 50.0 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 36.2 321.9 271.8 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 11.2 20.. Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 28 416 2016 30 886 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 5.8 2016 3.2 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 1 217 2016 1 291 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 4 058 2016 3 331 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 6 043 2016 5 262 Total mid-year population in 5.7 GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 2.7 2016 0.9 2.7 thousands 2.0 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2010 6.4 4.5 3.6 3.4 23,924.4 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2010 4.9 21,659.5 19,570.4 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2014 1 004 2015 1 096 1.2 2.0 1.3 0.9

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 608.0 1,182.9 1,244.4 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2007 29.3 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 32.3 2016 9.9 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 150 2015 88 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 62 2015 76 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 46 2012 54 75.6 72.1 75.1 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 186 2015 186 56.5 53.0 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 48.4 2014 37.8 46.8 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 46.8 2015 39.8 41.0 42.1 40.3 39.8 39.0 38.9 38.8 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 2.8 Year of last population census 2005 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Cameroon

30 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 31 Central African Republic Central African Republic

Capital City: Bangui Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 622 984 52 175 1,200 49 Currency: CFA Franc 47 43 150 130 909 882 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators Total population (thousands) 2007 4 202 2016 4 998 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 4.2

Population growth rate (%) 2015 1.9 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 51.5 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 91.5 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2012 1.2 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 … 437.6 5.5 51.4 5.2 4.9 47.5 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 63.2 40.. 365.0 43.9 325.0 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 33.4 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 14.1 20..

Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 1 548 2016 1 710 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 5.7 2016 5.1 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 316 2016 342 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 74 2016 106 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 303 2016 178 4.8 37.1 Total mid-year population in 4.5 GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 … 2016 … thousands 3.0 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) … … 4,998.5 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 0.9 4,619.5 4,280.4 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2014 69 2015 74 3.2 2.9 1.5

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators -2.5 243.5 446.4 348.4 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2008 66.3 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 44.1 2016 47.7 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 175 2015 130 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 62 2015 68 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 6 2012 11 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 70 2015 54 67.2 68.3 68.5 36.0 35.7 35.6 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 91.9 2014 93.3 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 36.0 2015 35.6 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 13.5 23.0 24.9 25.1 11.8 Year of last population census … 15.0 9.8 6.0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Central African Republic

32 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 33 Chad Chad

Capital City: N’Djamena Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 1 284 000 52 190 1,370 Currency: CFA Franc 44 160 38 139 1,040 36 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 856 Total population (thousands) 2007 10 780 2016 14 497 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2016 6.8

Population growth rate (%) 2016 3.4 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 52.9 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 85.0 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2013 2.9 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

224.3 7.4 52.6 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 … 50.2 47.6 20.. Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 60.0 180.1 6.6 6.1 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2016 47.8 157.9 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2016 13.6 10.. Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 11 695 2016 10 709 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 4.4 2016 -3.4 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 833 2016 739 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 486 2016 94 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 976 2016 1 028 Total mid-year population in 7.9 GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 3.7 2016 -3.1 thousands 17.3 13.6 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) … … 3.7 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2011 4.2 3.8 14,496.7 12,715.5 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2014 86 2015 87 1.8 11,139.7

-0.9 -7.0 -2.1 Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators -3.1 166.0 896.6 777.2 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2011 38.4 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 40.1 2016 34.4 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 190 2015 139 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 45 2015 51 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 2 2012 6

Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 33 2015 47 7.6 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 93.9 2014 88.2 6.4 49.7 50.8 50.8 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 5.0 2015 3.9 5.0 4.4 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 9.4 4.0 2.9 Year of last population census 2009 9.9 9.6 9.5 9.5 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Chad

34 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 35 Comoros Comoros

Capital City: Moroni Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 2 235 51 101 499 Currency: Comorian Franc 42 86 388 38 74 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 34 335 Total population (thousands) 2007 649 2016 807 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2016 4.5 Population growth rate (%) 2016 2.7 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 63.6 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 55.1 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2012 5.1 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 216.2 5.4 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 … 210.0 61.8 63.5 59.4 20.. Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 21.9 170.6 4.8 4.4 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2016 33.7 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2016 6.3 10..

Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 566 2016 594 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 3.2 2016 3.2 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 717 2016 736 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 16 2016 34 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 196 2016 196 3.4 Total mid-year population in 10.8 3.0 GDP per capita (current US$) thousands Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 3.5 2016 -2.0 2.8 2.2 1.0 2.2 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) … … -2.0 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 807.1 769.2 727.6 733.7 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 24 2016 26 665.4

375.9

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators -8.1 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2004 13.5 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 … 2016 … Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 101 2015 74 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 90 2015 90 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 45 2012 69 90.1 90.1 90.1 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 35 2015 40 71.3 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 65.4 2014 69.6 63.8 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 24.2 2015 19.9 39.4 32.0 33.6 34.2 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 8 26.8 24.2 Year of last population census … 21.0 20.1 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Comoros

36 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 37 Congo, Republic of Congo, Republic

Capital City: Brazzaville Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 342 000 32 122 653

Currency: CFA Franc 28 509 22 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 21 442 Total population (thousands) 2007 3 716 2016 4 741 61 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 4.8 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 45

Population growth rate (%) 2015 2.8 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 62.9 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 33.2 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) … … 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 40.. Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 … 363.6 5.1 4.9 64.1 4.7 60.5 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 20.7 30.. 51.4 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 36.0 217.0 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 8.3 20.. 187.5

Selected Economic Indicators 10.. GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 8 549 2016 8 820 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 2.6 2016 -2.4 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 1 850 2016 1 860 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 3 005 2016 … economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 6 278 2016 … Total mid-year population in 4.5 GDP per capita (current US$) thousands Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 … 2016 … 8.8 7.6 7.8 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) … … 3.1 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2012 10.8 4,741.0 4,286.2 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2014 284 2015 243 2.6 3,832.8

0.4 2,737.3 1,712.1 Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators -0.9 -1.9 998.2 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2011 28.7 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 35.9 2016 30.5 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 122 2015 45 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 69 2015 77 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 21 2012 42 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 53 2015 129 74.3 75.8 76.5 66.0 65.6 65.4 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 … 2014 46.9

Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 66.1 2015 65.4 42.1 38.9 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 10.4 28.6

Year of last population census 2007 12.7 14.3 14.8 15.0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Congo, Republic of

38 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 39 Cote d’Ivoire Cote d'Ivoire

Capital City: Yamoussoukro Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 322 463 50 146 48 717 671 Currency: CFA Franc 645 41 37 109 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 93 Total population (thousands) 2007 18 862 2016 23 254 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 4.9 Population growth rate (%) 2016 2.6 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 51.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 66.6 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 4.7 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 36.6 Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 60.. Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 42.1 525.4 5.9 53.1 50.5 446.2 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 56.7 5.3 5.0 46.7 385.2 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 36.9 40.. Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 13.3 20.. Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 32 947 2016 35 583 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 8.9 2016 8.4 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 1 451 2016 1 530 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 12 806 2016 11 134 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 10 576 2016 8 752 8.8 Total mid-year population in 8.3 GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 1.2 2016 0.7 3.9 thousands

Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) … … 2.5 1.2 1.2 23,254.2 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2012 11.9 21,102.6 1.7 2.0 19,261.6 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 367 2016 371 0.7

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators -2.1 642.3 1,219.7 1,420.6 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2008 29.0 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 14.9 2016 13.3 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 146 2015 93 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 78 2015 82 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 51 2012 56 80.7 81.5 81.9 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 259 2015 167 61.2 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 55.3 2014 56 58.0 47.6 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 32.5 2015 32.7 32.5 32.7 32.7 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 12.2 27.4 28.9 29.9 22.4 Year of last population census 2014 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Cote d’Ivoire

40 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 41 Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Democratic Republic

Capital City: Kinshasa Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 2 344 858 41 161 874 Currency: Congolese Franc 39 794 32 693 29 116 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 98 Total population (thousands) 2007 59 835 2016 79 723 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 5.9 Population growth rate (%) 2015 3.1 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 59.1 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 74.5 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2013 2.2 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 … 508.5 6.8 6.5 59.2 6.2 56.9 427.2 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 22.8 50.0 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 41.5 40.. 295.2 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 10.1 20.. Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 37 587 2016 40 808 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 7.7 2016 2.5 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 486 2016 512 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 6 432 2016 3 988 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 6 298 2016 4 118 21.3 7.1 Total mid-year population in 6.9 GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 1.3 2016 … 6.1 thousands Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) … … 2.4 7.1 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2005 2.9 79,722.6 70,291.2 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 219 2016 231 1.3 61,809.3

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators -6.9 405.5 318.1 474.9 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2012 77.2 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 92 2015 69 93.5 86.1 88.9 87.5 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 … 2014 74.8 76.7 51.8 52.4 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 69.4 2015 67.3 50.7 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 13.3 46.1 22.4 Year of last population census … 20.6 20.0 19.7 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Congo, Democratic Republic of

42 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 43 Djibouti Djibouti

Capital City: Djibouti Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 23 200 49 101 401 Currency: Djibouti Franc 44

37 76 34 275 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 65 229 Total population (thousands) 2007 799 2016 900 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 3.1 Population growth rate (%) 2015 1.6 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 62.3 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 54.2 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) … … 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 41.9 Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 57.3 4.5 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 33.0 60.. 60.4 62.2 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 … 57.0

Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 39.0 40.. 3.3 2.9 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 8.6 25.0

20.. Selected Economic Indicators 7.7 GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 1 727 2016 1 932 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 6.5 2016 6.3 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 1 945 2016 2 148 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 137 2016 111 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 2 879 2016 2 737 Total mid-year population in 6.5 GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 2.1 2016 2.8 4.0 thousands Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) … … 3.1 2.8

Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 3.5 1,862.2 3.2 2.2 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2014 73 2015 … 1,326.0

853.1 899.6 768.2 809.6 0.4 Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 0.0 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2012 18.3 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 52.4 2016 15.9 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 101 2015 65 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 82 2015 90 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 46 2012 53 89.2 89.9 90.0 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 22 2015 35 56.7 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 … 2014 65.6 49.5 47.4 51.0 51.2 51.3 51.4 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 0.2 2015 0,2 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 7 Year of last population census 2009 0.2 0.2 0.2 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Djibouti

44 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 45 Egypt Egypt, Arab Republic

Capital City: Cairo Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 1 002 000 33 47 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Currency: Egyptian Pound 63

22 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 29 40 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 24 Total population (thousands) 2007 77 605 2016 93 384 16 33 13 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 3.3 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Population growth rate (%) 2016 2.3 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2016 71.9 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 15.7 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) … … 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

3.2 3.3 71.3 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 … 68.6 70.3 3.2 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 24.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 30.2 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 6.5 0.0

Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 317 750 2016 320 896 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 4.4 2016 4.3 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 3 472 2016 3 436 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports(Millions of US$) 2015 22 761 2016 27 814 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US $) 2015 77 047 2016 83 214 Total mid-year population in 5.4 13.8 GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 10.4 2016 13.8 5.1 thousands 4.5 4.4 4.3 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2013 34.3 11.3 10.4 93,383.6 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2014 24.7 85,660.9 78,976.1 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2014 9 878 2015 9 071 4.9 2.7

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 1,428.2 2,602.5 3,547.7 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) … … 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 <5.0 2016 <5 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 47 2015 24 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 96 2015 99 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 98 2012 100 98.3 99.1 99.4 92.9 93.1 93.2 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 326 2015 468 92.4 97.7 99.8 100.0 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 28.1 2014 10.6 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 0.1 2015 0.1 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 5.1 Year of last population census 2006 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Egypt

46 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 47 Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea

Capital City: Malabo Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 28 051 51 152 702

Currency: CFA Franc 45

36 111 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 33 94 379 Total population (thousands) 2007 666 2016 870 342 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 4.7 Population growth rate (%) 2015 2.4 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 57.9 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2016 65.0 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) … … 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 40.. 364.6 5.8 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 23.2 56.0 57.5 52.8 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 4.8 5.2 30.. 4.8 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 34.6 199.7 211.1 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 10.6 20..

Selected Economic Indicators 10.. GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 12 205 2016 10 691 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 -8.9 2016 -7.3 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 14 443 2016 12 294 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 6 878 2016 2 958 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 1 743 2016 848 18.2 Total mid-year population in 16.7 GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 2.7 2016 1.4 7.8 thousands Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) … … 4.8 5.6 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 17,136.4 2.7 1.4 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2014 … 2015 … 10,347.3

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators -8.9 -9.0 -8.9 1,702.7 686.2 773.7 869.6 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) … … 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 … 2016 … Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 152 2015 94 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 47 2015 48 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 61 2012 66 80.2 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 9 2015 42 75.8 74.5 74.5 65.4 67.0 60.4 62.1 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 … 2014 66.2 58.0 56.3 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 62.1 2015 55.9 47.5 47.7 47.9 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 3.5 Year of last population census 2015 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Equatorial Guinea

48 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 49 Eritrea Eritrea

Capital City: Asmara Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 117 600 34 89 733 Currency: Nakfa 26 579 501 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 20 56 Total population (thousands) 2007 4 406 2016 5 352 18 47

Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 4.2 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Population growth rate (%) 2015 2.7 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000

Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 64.2 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 34.1 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) … … 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 28.1 Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

23.3 23.2 5.3 64.6 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 43.3 62.2 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 26.2 20.. 55.3 17.4 4.6 4.2 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 33.4 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 6.4 10.. Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 4 659 2016 4 659 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 4.8 2016 3.8 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 891 2016 870 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 470 2016 95 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 448 2016 194 2.6 Total mid-year population in GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 … 2016 … 2.2 thousands Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) … … 0.0 0.0 5,351.7 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 4,892.2 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2014 … 2015 … 4,500.6

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators -3.1 208.2 482.1 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2012 18.3 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 22 2015 35 44.6 41.0 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 … 2014 65.6 56.4 57.6 57.8 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 0.2 2015 0,2 29.3 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 7.7 15.6 15.2 15.0 Year of last population census … 11.1 11.3 7.5 10.4 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Eritrea

50 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 51 Ethiopia Ethiopia

Capital City: Addis Ababa Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 1 104 300 60 145 897 Currency: Ethiopian Birr 48 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 35 523 76 Total population (thousands) 2007 80 892 2016 101 853 29 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2016 4.6 59 353

Population growth rate (%) 2015 2.5 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 64.6 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2016 48.0 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2013 4.5 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 6.5 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 … 393.3 65.0 40.. 61.6 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 51.0 51.9 30.. Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 31.9 4.9 4.3 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 7.2 20.. 147.8 117.8 Selected Economic Indicators 10.. GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 62 729 2016 70 197 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 10.4 2016 7.6 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 631 2016 689 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 1 566 2016 1 484 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 16 860 2016 16 285 Total mid-year population in 12.9 12.6 GDP per capita (current US$) 11.8 thousands Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 7.7 2016 9.7 10.4

Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2013 7.3 10.1 7.6 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2013 7.3 8.1 101,853.3 6.1 7.3 92,191.2 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 717 2016 491 83,079.6

0.7 Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 123.9 341.3 645.5 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2010 33.5 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 57.9 2016 32 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 145 2015 59 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 29 2015 57 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 13 2012 27

Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 8 2015 18 25.2 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 88.6 2014 73.9 57.3 21.9 53.5 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 12.5 2015 11.4 47.8 13.7 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 8 12.7 12.3 12.5 Year of last population census 2007 7.1 3.2 5.7 6.5 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Ethiopia

52 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 53 Gabon Gabon

Capital City: Libreville Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 267 668 32 85 405 Currency: CFA Franc 29 25 322 63 22 291 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 51 Total population (thousands) 2007 1 441 2016 1 763 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 3.8 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Population growth rate (%) 2015 2,1 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 64.9 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 36.1 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) … … 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 40.. 358.7 4.5 65.7 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 … 62.9 59.3 3.9 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 16.8 30.. 4.1 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 29.7 210.7 20.. Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 8.4 152.4

Selected Economic Indicators 10.. GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 14 340 2016 13 832 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 3.9 2016 2.9 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 8 311 2016 7 845 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 12 431 2016 12 192 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 7 673 2016 7 525 7.1 Total mid-year population in GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 -0.3 2016 … 3.7 thousands

Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2010 35.7 3.9 2.7 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2010 28.5 2.3 8,754.1 1.5 7,389.0 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 549 2016 592 0.6 0.5 4,116.5

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators -1.9 1,473.7 1,613.5 1,763.1 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2005 8 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 <5.0 2016 <5 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 85 2015 51 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 84 2015 93 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 74 2012 89 91.1 92.7 93.2 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 273 2015 485 85.2 86.4 85.4 85.4 88.5 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 … 2014 37 73.6 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 85.4 2015 89.3 39.0 40.3 40.7 40.9 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 9.3 Year of last population census 2013 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Gabon

54 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 55 Gambia Gambia, The

Capital City: Banjul Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 11 295 50 119 887

Currency: Dalasi 753 40 706 81 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 32 28 69 Total population (thousands) 2007 1 536 2016 2 055 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2016 5.8

Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Population growth rate (%) 2016 3.4 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000

Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 60.5 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 47.9 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2013 2.8 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 338.6 5.9 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 37.1 59.6 61.0 5.7 5.5 56.0 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 44.4 30.. Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2016 43.0 245.4 233.1 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2016 8.8 20..

10.. Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 929 2016 981 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 4.7 2016 2.1 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 467 2016 478 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 91 2016 18 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 407 2016 380 6.5 Total mid-year population in 6.8 GDP per capita (current US$) thousands Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 7.2 2016 … 5.5 4.8 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2012 44.3 5.0 4.3 2,055.0 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2012 38.3 2.2 1,807.1 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 142 2016 169 1,586.7 0.8

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators -0.9 635.6 562.9 474.7 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2003 45.3 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 14.1 2016 5.3 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 119 2015 69 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 83 2015 90 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 34 2012 35 90.2 88.9 90.1 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 29 2015 25 48.1 45.6 47.4 42.1 44.5 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 … 2014 34.8 55.2 45.8 34.3 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 46.1 2015 48.8 43.3 41.7 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 9.4 Year of last population census 2013 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Gambia

56 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 57 Ghana Ghana

Capital City: Accra Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 238 537 42 101 467

Currency: Cedi 36

31 75 325 28 319 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 62 Total population (thousands) 2007 22 528 2016 28 033 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2016 4.1 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Population growth rate (%) 2016 2.3 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2016 61.7 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2016 41.2 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2013 6.0 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 69.1 Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 4.8 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 31.3 488.1 60.9 62.4 57.0 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 23.4 395.6 4.0 40.. 4.3 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2016 32.2 318.5 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2016 8.7 20.. Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 36 721 2016 42 452 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 3.9 2016 4.0 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 1 340 2016 1 514 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 12 192 2016 10 733 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 12 187 2016 11 147 Total mid-year population in 7.9 GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 17.1 2016 17.5 25.2 thousands 5.9 17.1 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2013 10.9 17.5 28,033.4 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2013 5.5 15.1 25,544.6 3.7 3.9 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 1 080 2016 1 180 3.6 23,115.9 10.7

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 263.1 1,312.6 1,361.1 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2005 25.2 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 17.5 2016 <5 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 101 2015 62 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 70 2015 89 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) 88.7 Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 45 2012 64 83.1 86.5

Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 77 2015 95 70.7 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 52.1 2014 37.9 65.1

Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 39.2 2015 41 44.8 40.4 40.9 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 10 39.2

Year of last population census 2010 11.2 13.3 13.9 14.3 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Ghana

58 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 59 Guinea Guinea

Capital City: Conakry Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 245 857 63 170 976 Currency: Guinean Franc

48 720 679 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 112 94 Total population (thousands) 2007 10 153 2016 12 947 31 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 4.9 26 Population growth rate (%) 2015 2.7 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2016 60.2 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 61.0 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2013 3.5 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

471.8 6.1 59.4 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 … 56.7 410.3 403.4 51.2 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 69.5 40.. 5.3 4.9 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 36.4 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 9.7 20.. Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 8 767 2016 6 633 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 4.5 2016 4.9 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 695 2016 512 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 2 859 2016 20 199 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 2 420 2016 5 298 Total mid-year population in 31.4 6.6 GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 11.8 2016 8.7 thousands Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2011 1.0 4.3 12,947.1 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2011 0.9 3.5 11,628.8 3.0 10,427.4 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2014 33 2015 35 2.5 15.5

8.1 8.2

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 340.1 438.8 554.0 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2012 35.3 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 27.2 2016 16.4 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 170 2015 94 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 63 2015 77 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 16 2012 26 76.8 72.8 75.7 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 25 2015 28 28.1 26.8 26.6 26.0 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 57.3 2014 43.3 24.5

Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 28.1 2015 25.9 17.0 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 8.8 22.0 Year of last population census 2014 17.6 20.2 9.1 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Guinea

60 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 61 Guinea Bissau Guinea-Bissau

Capital City: Bissau Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 36 125 64 178 800

Currency: CFA franc 56

45 570 549 116 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 39 Total population (thousands) 2007 1 527 2016 1 888 93 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 4.8 Population growth rate (%) 2015 2.5 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 55.5 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 60.3 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2013 2.4 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 433.6 5.8 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 … 55.0 57.0 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 40.2 40.. 52.2 5.0 4.7 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 36.6 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 11.9 20..

101.8 112.1 Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 1 016 2016 1 101 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 6.0 2016 6.3 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 551 2016 583 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 175 2016 185 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 165 2016 8 8.6 Total mid-year population in 6.1 GDP per capita (current US$) 5.8 thousands Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 1.4 2016 1.7 5.4 4.7 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) … … 4.3 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 1,888.4 1,714.6 1,561.3 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2014 … 2015 … 2.5 3.3 1.7 1.4 Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 297.8 544.0 596.9 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2010 67.1 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 28.4 2016 20.7 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 178 2015 93 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 52 2015 79 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 54 2012 61 79.3 75.5 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 73 2015 61 69.8 75.4 71.9 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 … 2014 82.3 70.5 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 75.4 2015 70.1 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 10.2 20.2 21.5 Year of last population census 2009 18.2 13.9 12.0 0.0 6.0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Guinea Bissau

62 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 63 Kenya Kenya

Capital City: Nairobi Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 591 858 30 108 759 28 Currency: Kenyan Shilling 26 23 605 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 510 62 Total population (thousands) 2007 37 251 2016 47 251 49 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2016 3.9 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000

Population growth rate (%) 2016 2.6 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000

Life expectancy at birth (years) 2016 59.5 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2016 39.0 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) … … 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 30.7 416.0 5.2 66.6 62.9 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 22.0 40.. 4.4 3.9 51.7 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2016 30.5 266.3 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2016 10.4 20.. 144.6 Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 63 399 2016 73 274 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 5.6 2016 6.0 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 1 377 2016 1 551 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 5 918 2016 5 698 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 16 068 2016 14 113 10.3 Total mid-year population in 10.0 8.4 GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 6.6 2016 6.3 thousands

Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) … … 5.9 5.7 5.8 6.3 47,251.4 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2009 12.2 6.6 42,543.0 International tourist arrivals (thousands 2015 1 110 2016 1 290 38,244.4 4.0

0.6 Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 404.0 967.3 1,350.0 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2005 33.6 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 32.3 2016 21.2 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 108 2015 49 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 52 2015 63 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 15 2012 23

Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 105 2015 118 28.2 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 54.8 2014 56 60.0 62.3 63.2 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 6.3 2015 7.8 19.2 15.7 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2013 6.6 31.0 30.2 30.0 29.8 7.7 Year of last population census 2009 6.2 7.4 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Kenya

64 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 65 Lesotho Lesotho

Capital City: Maseru Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 30 355 40 649 40 40 39 117 587 Currency: Loti 101 90 487 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators Total population (thousands) 2007 1 956 2016 2 160 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 3.1 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Population growth rate (%) 2015 1.4 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 50.1 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 69.2 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) … … 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 62.0 Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 4.1 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 33.1 496.8 53.6 50.7 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 20.6 48.3 40.. 368.8 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 28.5 335.1 3.3 3.1 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 14.7 20.. Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 2 049 2016 1 730 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 1.6 2016 3.1 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 960 2016 801 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 547 2016 … economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 1 578 2016 … 6.1 Total mid-year population in 6.1 6.6 GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 3.1 2016 … thousands Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2013 34.4 3.9 3.6 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2013 27.2 3.4 3.2 2,160.3 1,972.2 2,057.3 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 359 2016 370 3.5 2.5 2.4

1,173.3 1,073.8

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 474.8 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2010 59.7 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 13.0 2016 11.2 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 117 2015 90 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 79 2015 82 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 5 2012 21 80.8 81.4 81.8 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 68 2015 145 25.3 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 … 2014 50.8 19.0 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 1.4 2015 1.6 43.8 39.0 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 37.5 31.8 Year of last population census 2016 7.2 0.4 1.4 1.4 1.6 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Lesotho

66 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 67 Liberia Liberia

Capital City: Monrovia Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 111 369 40 109 536 Currency: Liberian Dollar 436 31 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 353 Total population (thousands) 2007 3 522 2016 4 615 22 60 19 50 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2016 4.5 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Population growth rate (%) 2016 2.5 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 61.2 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 52.8 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) … … 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 32.5 Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

146.0 5.9 62.0 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 30.4 15.. 59.6 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 52.4 52.4 5.0 4.7 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2016 33.7 10.. 83.3 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2016 8.1 47.5 50.. Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 2 034 2016 2 626 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 9.3 2016 -0.5 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 452 2016 569 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 1 092 2016 763 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 8 450 2016 9 452 28.6 10.8 Total mid-year population in GDP per capita (current US$) thousands Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 7.7 2016 8.8 8.8

Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2010 5.1 7.8 7.3 4,615.2 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2010 4.1 4,190.2 3,672.8 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2014 … 2015 … 5.3 6.1

0.0

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators -1.6 183.4 327.4 452.0 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2007 68.6 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 36.5 2016 31.9 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 182 2015 70 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 62 2015 76 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 1 2012 10 73.8 75.6 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 1 2015 17 71.1 48.1 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 … 2014 68.3 44.9 43.7 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 48.1 2015 43.4 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 3.2 16.9 Year of last population census 2008 13.1 15.6 16.4 9.8 0.0 4.8 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Liberia

68 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 69 Libya Libya

Capital City: Tripoli Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 1 676 198 21 28 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Currency: Libyan Dinar Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000

15 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 17 Total population (thousands) 2007 6 018 2016 6 330 9 13 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 2.4 7 Population growth rate (%) 2015 1.5 17 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 71.8 9 9 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 11.4 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) … … 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2.9 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 … 70.6 71.7 71.8 0.0 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 8.6 0.0 2.4 2.3 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 20.3 Target Agenda 2063 an0d. 02030 : 0 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 5.4 0.0

Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 29 460 2016 45 266 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 -10.1 2016 -8.1 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 4 692 2016 7 151 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 9 439 2016 … economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 12 906 2016 … 11.9 2.8 Total mid-year population in GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 … 2016 … 2.7 thousands 5.0 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) … … 3.7 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 0.0 0.0 12,120.6 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2014 93 2015 … 7,145.6 6,123.0 6,283.4 6,330.2

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators -2.9

Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) … … 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 … 2016 … Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 28 2015 13 with access) population) Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 71 2015 … Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) 99.7 Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 100 2012 100 99.7 99.7 99.7 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 592 2015 256 99.8 98.7 98.5 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 … 2014 … Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 0.1 2015 0.1 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 2.6 Year of last population census 2006 0.1 0.1 0.1 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Libya

70 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 71 Madagascar Madagascar

Capital City: Antananarivo Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 587 295 40 109 536 Currency: Malagasy Ariary 436 31 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 353 Total population (thousands) 2007 19 371 2016 24 916 22 60 19 50 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 4.4 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Population growth rate (%) 2015 2.8 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 65.5 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 35.9 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2013 2.1 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 5.6 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 41.2 63.4 65.5 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 35.3 0.0 58.5 0.0 0.0 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 34.2 4.6 4.2 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 6.5 0.0

Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 9 703 2016 9 961 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 3.1 2016 4.0 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 400 2016 400 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 2 133 2016 2 211 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 2 927 2016 2 868 Total mid-year population in 4.8 4.6 GDP per capita (current US$) thousands Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 7.4 2016 12.4 18.5 4.2 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2012 2.6 12.4 3.1 11.9 24,915.8 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2012 1.6 22,293.7 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2014 244 2016 239 9.2 19,926.8 7.4

0.3 Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 245.9 412.7 401.9 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2010 81.8 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 34.8 2016 33.0 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 109 2015 50 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 38 2015 52 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 11 2012 15 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 61 2015 56 22.4 21.6 21.5 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 84.2 2014 77.2 51.5 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 22.1 2015 21.5 46.9 49.7 15.7 13.5 12.9 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 8.1 Year of last population census … 9.0 9.7 4.6 7.9 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Madagascar

72 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 73 Malawi Malawi

Capital City: Lilongwe Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 118 484 51 174 890 Currency: Malawi Kwacha 41 629 634 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 29 91 Total population (thousands) 2007 13 498 2016 17 750 24 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2016 5.5 64 Population growth rate (%) 2016 3.2 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2016 57.6 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 43.0 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 6.9 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 41.0 Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 6.1 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 69.5 432.0 419.5 62.5 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 34.0 40.. 57.2 5.3 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2016 42.4 4.6 46.4 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2016 10.8 217.8 20..

Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 6 430 2016 5 373 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 2.9 2016 3.3 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 374 2016 303 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 994 2016 … economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 2 264 2016 … Total mid-year population in 29.6 6.9 GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 21.9 2016 21.7 thousands 21.9 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2013 8.6 21.7 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2013 6.8 15.4 17,749.8 3.3 15,700.4 2.8 13,904.7 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 882 2016 927 2.5 1.6 7.4 Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 153.3 458.9 362.7 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2010 70.9 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 28.6 2016 20.7 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 174 2015 64 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 63 2015 90 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 5 2012 10 90.2 86.5 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 28 2015 46 37.8 81.0 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 66.4 2014 66.7 34.3 33.6

Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 37.8 2015 33.4 40.5 42.3 43.5 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 1.8 34.5 Year of last population census … 4.8 8.7 9.0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Malawi

74 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 75 Mali Mali

Capital City: Bamako Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 1 240 192 73 220 834 Currency: CFA Franc

57 630 587 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 137 41 Total population (thousands) 2007 13 759 2016 18 135 37 115 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2016 6.1 Population growth rate (%) 2016 3.6 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 58.5 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2016 77.6 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 6.9 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 36.8 Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

476.8 6.9 6.5 57.5 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 42.7 460.9 55.2 6.1 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 66.9 40.. 364.7 48.1 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2016 42.0 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 10.1 20.. Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 13 038 2016 14 113 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 6.0 2016 5.4 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 741 2016 778 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 3 170 2016 3 030 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 3 995 2016 3 876 6.5 Total mid-year population in GDP per capita (current US$) 6.0 5.8 thousands Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 1.4 2016 -1.8 5.4 6.4 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2014 11.1 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2010 10.1 18,134.8 16,112.3 14,223.4 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 168 2016 180 1.1 1.4

-0.1 -0.7 Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators -1.8 269.3 708.4 729.7 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2009 49.3 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 13.9 2016 <5 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 220 2015 115 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 47 2015 77 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 17 2012 26 77.0 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 48 2015 38 73.0 66.9 26.1 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 75.4 2014 56.3 22.3 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 4.8 2015 3.9 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 11 29.7 31.3 27.3 10.4 Year of last population census 2009 19.3 4.8 4.2 3.9 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Mali

76 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 77 Mauritania Mauritania

Capital City: Nouakchott Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 1 030 700 45 114 813 42 Currency: Ouguiya 98 723 38 34 85 602 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators Total population (thousands) 2007 3 328 2016 4 166 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 4.5 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Population growth rate (%) 2016 2.8 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000

Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 63.2 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 65.1 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2013 3.3 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 29.5 Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 10.. Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 35.8 86.8 5.5 63.0 60.0 62.0 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 47.9 5.0 4.7 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 33.0 48.0 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 7.9 50..

24.9 Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 4 784 2016 5 794 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 3.1 2016 3.1 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 1 176 2016 1 391 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 1 580 2016 1 624 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 3 639 2016 2 174 12.1 Total mid-year population in GDP per capita (current US$) thousands Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 0.5 2016 0.9 9.0 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) … … 4.8 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2012 12.6 4,166.5 6.3 3,777.1 3,414.6 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2014 … 2015 … 2.0 3.3 1.4 0.9 0.5 Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators -0.4 477.5 1,203.4 1,158.3 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2008 10.9 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 11.5 2016 5.6 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 114 2015 85 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 42 2015 58 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 15 2012 22

Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 122 2015 97 36.2 57.9 57.9 31.7 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 … 2014 79.9 54.3

Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 0.3 2015 0.2 41.7 44.6 37.4 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 11.3 17.3 23.3 Year of last population census 2013 0.3 0.2 0.2 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Mauritania

78 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 79 Mauritius Mauritius

Capital City: Port Louis Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 1 969 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Currency: Mauritius Rupee 15 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 59 53 12 19 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 15 40 Total population (thousands) 2007 1 233 2016 1 277 9 9 14 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 1.4 Population growth rate (%) 2016 0.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 74.5 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2016 11.8 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 5.0 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 97.9 Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

2.0 74.4 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 18.8 71.7 73.0 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 9.4 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2016 10.4 1.6 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 1.4 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2016 8.1 0.0

0.0 0.0 0.0 Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 11 682 2016 12 250 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 3.5 2016 3.8 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 9 175 2016 9 589 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 3 218 2016 2 818 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 4 793 2016 4 663 4.9 Total mid-year population in 9.0 GDP per capita (current US$) thousands Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 1.3 2016 1.0 4.2 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2014 25.1 2.9 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2014 11.4 9,252.1 4.4 8,000.4 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 1 150 2016 1 280 3.5 3.8

1.0 1.2 1.3 3,861.0 Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 1,238.0 1,258.3 1,277.5 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2012 0.5 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 7.1 2016 <5.0 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 19 2015 14 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 99 2015 100 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 99 2012 100 99.7 99.9 99.9 93.2 93.1 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 1 107 2015 1 307 91.4 92.7 99.0 99.0 99.1 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 … 2014 … Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 20.9 2015 19.2 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 2.7 Year of last population census 2011 20.6 18.9 19.0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Mauritius

80 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 81 Morocco Morocco

Capital City: Rabat Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 446 550 36 50 221 Currency: Moroccan Dirham

27 153 33 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 21 28 121 Total population (thousands) 2007 31 011 2016 34 817 18 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2016 2.4 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Population growth rate (%) 2015 1.5 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 74.3 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 23.7 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) … … 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2.8 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 25.9 73.9 75.5 2.5 68.7 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 28.3 2.6 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2016 17.4 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2016 5.2 0.0

0.0 0.0 0.0 Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 100 593 2016 115 906 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 4.5 2016 1.0 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 2 926 2016 3 329 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 38 121 2016 41 855 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 22 330 2016 22 944 1.9 Total mid-year population in 4.5 GDP per capita (current US$) thousands 1.6 Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 1.6 2016 1.6 3.8 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2014 20.0 3.3 1.6 34,817.1 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2014 10.4 31,350.5 32,984.2 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2014 10 283 2015 10 170 1.9 1.0 1.0 1.2

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 1,332.4 2,834.2 2,847.3 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2007 3.1 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 6.5 2016 <5.0 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 50 2015 28 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 78 2015 85 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area)

Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 71 2012 100 83.5 85.1 85.4 83.5 79.0 81.7 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 344 2015 421 68.7 91.5 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 24.2 2014 13.1 85.7 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 11.2 2015 12.6 66.6 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2013 1.3 Year of last population census 2014 11.2 12.7 12.6 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Morocco

82 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 83 Mozambique Mozambique

Capital City: Maputo Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 799 380 61 171 915 Currency: Mozambique Metical

46 619 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 103 Total population (thousands) 2007 22 360 2016 28 751 32 489 28 79 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2016 5.1

Population growth rate (%) 2016 2.7 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2016 54.1 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2013 60.9 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2013 6.5 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 31.1 Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 54.7 515.6 5.8 57.6 54.6 5.6 5.3 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 41.2 48.3 383.3 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2016 38.7 40.. 352.3 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2016 12.2 20.. Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 14 798 2016 16 003 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 6.6 2016 3.3 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 529 2016 557 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 3 413 2016 3 355 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 8 334 2016 5 295 Total mid-year population in 8.7 GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 3.6 2016 19.9 19.9 thousands 6.7 6.6 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2012 39.4 12.7 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2014 26.8 28,751.4 12.7 25,732.9 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 1 550 2016 1 580 3.8 22,994.9 7.2 1.7 3.6 Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 277.6 419.2 528.3 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2008 68.7 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 42.0 2016 25.3 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 171 2015 79 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 41 2015 51 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 7 2012 20

Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 27 2015 62 52.4 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 78.2 2014 80.3 49.6 48.5 51.1 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 52.4 2015 48.3 48.5 50.8 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 3.4 22.0 23.6 20.2 Year of last population census 2007 19.6 17.0 12.0 7.0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Mozambique

84 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 85 Namibia Namibia

Capital City: Windhoek Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 824 268 26 76 352 Currency: Namibian Dollar 319

20 265 19 18 54 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 45 Total population (thousands) 2007 2 083 2016 2 514 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 3.5 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000

Population growth rate (%) 2015 2.2 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 65.1 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 32.8 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) … 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 … 63.8 4.0 63.6 60.. 58.1 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 … 3.6 3.5 55.5 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 29.4 40.. Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 7.0

20..

Selected Economic Indicators 1.9 5.4 GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 11 559 2016 10 540 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 5.3 2016 1.3 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 4 701 2016 4 192 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 4 592 2016 4 694 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 7 697 2016 6 457 Total mid-year population in 6.0 6.0 6.7 GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 3.4 2016 6.7 thousands 4.9 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2013 56.2 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2013 33.2 3.5 5,191.6 4,737.7 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 1 330 2016 1 310 2.5 3.4 2.3 1.1 2,291.6 2,514.0 Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 2,058.0 2,115.7

Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2009 22.6 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 30.4 2016 42.3 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 76 2015 45 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 78 2015 91 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 37 2012 47 91.0 89.6 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 457 2015 644 87.3 45.5 47.4 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 33.9 2014 33.2 36.5 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 9.8 2015 8.4 32.0 33.1 33.8 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 16.9 28.4 Year of last population census 2011 9.8 8.9 8.5 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Namibia

86 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 87 Niger Niger

Capital City: Niamey Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 1 267 000 55 227 794 Currency: CFA Franc 657 43 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 553 30 124 Total population (thousands) 2007 14 528 2016 20 715 26 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2016 7.6 96

Population growth rate (%) 2016 3,8 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000

Life expectancy at birth (years) 2016 64.3 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2016 51.0 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 6.8 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 17.2 Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 36.6 434.8 7.7 59.7 7.3 56.8 385.8 7.5 40.. Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 80.9 49.9 317.1 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2016 45.7 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2016 7.4 20..

Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 7 171 2016 7 058 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 3.5 2016 5.2 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 360 2016 341 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 874 2016 919 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 2 489 2016 1 837 8.4 Total mid-year population in GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 1.0 2016 0.2 7.8 thousands

5.0 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2007 2.3 4.5 4.0 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2007 0.5 20,715.3 2.9 17,635.8 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 135 2016 137 1.0 15,085.1

0.8 0.2

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators -1.4 158.4 348.2 359.0 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2011 50.3 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 22.8 2016 9.5 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 227 2015 96 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 44 2015 58 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 7 2012 14

Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 19 2015 21 13.8 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 82.6 2014 70.1 57.3 58.2 12.4 54.0 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 1.1 2015 0.9 8.0 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 4.5 Year of last population census 2012 10.4 11.9 12.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 6.0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Niger

88 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 89 Nigeria Nigeria

Capital City: Abuja Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 923 768 52 187 1,170 Currency: Naira 49

39 867 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 35 130 814 109 Total population (thousands) 2007 147 153 2016 186 988 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 5.6

Population growth rate (%) 2015 2.6 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 53.1 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 69.4 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) … 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

439.0 6.1 53.0 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 … 50.8 5.8 5.6 40.. 367.1 46.3 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 40.4 342.9 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 39.1 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 12.7 20.. Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 494 583 2016 433 813 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 2.7 2016 -1.5 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 2 714 2016 2 320 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 50 555 2016 43 289 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 34 805 2016 44 762 7.8 15.7 Total mid-year population in GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 9.0 2016 15.7 17.9 thousands 5.3 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2014 8.1 13.7 9.0 3.4 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2014 5.7 2.7 186,987.6 6.9 168,240.4 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 567 2016 684 151,115.7

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators -1.6 379.1 2,327.3 2,655.2 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2009 53.5 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 9.2 2016 7.0 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 187 2015 109 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 52 2015 69 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 45 2012 56

Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 84 2015 255 68.5 55.6 63.4 66.6 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 69.6 2014 50.2 48.0 42.7 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 14.4 2015 7.7 36.5 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 10.1 33.7 33.0 32.6

Year of last population census 2006 14.4 9.9 8.1 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Nigeria

90 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 91 Rwanda Rwanda

Capital City: Kigali Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 26 338 43 184 1,020 Currency: Rwanda Franc 41

Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators Total population (thousands) 2007 9 481 2016 11 883 23 17 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2016 4.2 64 381 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 290 Population growth rate (%) 2016 2.6 42 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2016 66.6 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2016 32.0 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2013 5.0 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 5.6 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 … 426.7 66.6 63.1 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 28.8 40.. 4.5 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2016 33.0 4.0 48.4 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2016 6.9 20..

105.7 121.1 Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 8 261 2016 8 591 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 8.9 2016 5.9 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 712 2016 723 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 521 2016 628 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 1 855 2016 1 821 Total mid-year population in 9.4 GDP per capita (current US$) 8.9 thousands Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 2.5 2016 7.2 8.4 9.0 7.3 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2012 4.5 5.7 11,882.8 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2012 4.0 5.9 10,817.4 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 989 2016 1 040 9,750.3 3.9

2.3 2.5 Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 216.2 563.5 710.3 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2010 60.3 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 60.6 2016 31.6 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 184 2015 42 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 66 2015 76 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 6 2012 18

73.1 74.9 76.1 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 17 2015 32 19.2 62.3 18.1 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 79.8 2014 53.2 57.0 60.3 15.2 13.9 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 13.9 2015 19.5 44.2 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 5.8 9.7 Year of last population census 2012 6.2 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Rwanda

92 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 93 Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

Capital City: Tifariti Land Area (Sq. Km): 266 000 Currency: Peseta

Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators Total population (thousands) 2007 … 2017 553 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2017 2.6 Population growth rate (%) 2017 1.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) … … Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2017 34.1 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) … … Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) … … Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) … … Adult illiteracy rate (%) … … Crude birth rate (per thousand population) … … Crude death rate (per thousand population) … …

Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 … 2016 … No data GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 … 2016 … available GDP per capita (US$) 2015 … 2016 … Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) Imports (Millions of US$) … … Inflation rate (CPI) % … … Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) … … Unemployment rate: Female (15+) … … International tourist arrivals (thousands) … …

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) Prevalence of undernourishment (%) Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n Year of last population census …

Sources: 1 - UNSD Pocketbook Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic

94 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 95 Sao Tome & Principe Sao Tome and Principe

Capital City: Sao Tome Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 964 26 89 222

Currency: Dobra 22

162 18 156 56 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 16 47 Total population (thousands) 2007 160 2016 194 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2016 3.4 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Population growth rate (%) 2016 2.0 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 66.6 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2016 34.7 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 3.9 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 89.3 Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 38.8 343.8 5.3 65.8 66.4 63.3 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 8.3 30.. 4.8 4.5 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2016 20.4 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2016 6.3 20..

93.1 10.. Selected Economic Indicators 29.7 GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 320 2016 361 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 3.9 2016 5.0 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 1 680 2016 1 855 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 9 2016 11 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 … 2016 141 7.1 Total mid-year population in GDP per capita (current US$) 6.7 thousands Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 4.0 2016 5.1 17.2 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2012 20.8 12.2 13.3 4.1 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2008 24.5 3.8 1,624.6

International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 48 2016 52 1,129.8 5.4 5.2

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 0.0 163.6 178.5 194.4 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2010 33.9 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 21.5 2016 6.6 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 89 2015 47 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 78 2015 97 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) 97.1 Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 53 2012 60 95.3 97.0 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 92 2015 103 60.1 62.7 58.3 55.8 55.8 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 … 2014 86.6 52.9 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 58.3 2015 55.8 37.5 40.1 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2011 3.4 33.6 Year of last population census 2012 20.9 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Sao Tome & Principe

96 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 97 Senegal Senegal

Capital City: Dakar Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000) Land Area (Sq. Km): 196 712 40 39 135 488 Currency: CFA Franc 375 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 26 315 21 Total population (thousands) 2007 11 897 2016 15 589 65

Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 5.0 47 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Population growth rate (%) 2015 3.2 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 66.9 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 41.7 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) … … 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 49.1 Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

224.1 5.5 66.7 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 32.1 64.1 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 44.4 20.. 5.1 4.8 57.8 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 37.5 128.3 128.1 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 6.0 10.. Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 13 610 2016 14 810 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 6.5 2016 6.6 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 900 2016 950 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 2 613 2016 2 637 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 5 598 2016 5 471 Total mid-year population in 1.7 6.7 GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 0.1 2016 0.8 6.5 thousands 5.6 1.2 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2011 12.7 4.2 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2011 13.4 0.8 15,589.5 3.2 13,780.1 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 857 2016 894 12,229.7 0.7

0.1 Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 473.5 1,001.6 908.7 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2011 38.0 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 29.4 2016 10.0 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 135 2015 47 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 67 2015 79 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 37 2012 57 78.5 74.8 77.0 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 122 2015 116 57.0 53.5 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 48.9 2014 39.4 46.2 44.0 43.2 47.0 48.4 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 46.2 2015 43.0 45.0 36.8 38.5 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 7.9 Year of last population census 2013 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Senegal

98 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 99 Seychelles Seychelles

Capital City: Victoria Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 457 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000

Currency: Seychelles Rupees 12

9 9 9 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 14 14 Total population (thousands) 2007 91 2016 97 14 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 2.3 Population growth rate (%) 2015 0.9 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 73.3 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 11.7 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2011 3.6 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 84.5 Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 13.7 2.3 73.2 73.2 2.1 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 4.7 2.1 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 16.9 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 7.6 0.0

0.0 0.0 0.0 Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 1 377 2016 1 442 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 5.0 2016 1.5 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 14 276 2016 14 862 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 253 2016 284 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 1 096 2016 1 014 9.0 Total mid-year population in 6.3 GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 3.9 2016 -0.9 thousands 6.0 4.0 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2011 11.0 4.5 3.5 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2011 4.5 15,390.0 1.5 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 276 2016 303 10,804.7 0.9 7,578.9 -2.4 -1.0 Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 91.6 94.5 97.0 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2006 0.4 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 … 2016 … Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 14 2015 14 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 96 2015 96 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 99 2012 100 98.4 99.6 100.0 95.7 95.7 95.7 94.1 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 1 207 2015 917 93.8 97.0 98.0 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 … 2014 … 88.4 88.4 88.4 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 88.4 2015 88.4 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n … … Year of last population census 2010 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Seychelles

100 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 101 Sierra Leone Sierra Leone

Capital City: Freetown Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 72 300 54 236 2,650 Currency: Leone 50

40 160 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 34 1,630 Total population (thousands) 2007 5 391 2016 6 592 120 1,360 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2016 4.3

Population growth rate (%) 2016 2,1 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 51.3 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 87.1 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 2.8 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 40.1 Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 6.3 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 18.4 486.1 482.1 51.4 48.2 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 51.6 406.0 40.. 5.2 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2016 34.2 4.6 38.7 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2016 12.8 20.. Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 4 215 2016 3 960 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 -20.6 2016 6.1 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 653 2016 601 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 555 2016 461 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 1 545 2016 949 Total mid-year population in GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 8.1 2016 …. 12.1 16.6 thousands Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2004 5.2 8.0 6,592.1 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2014 2.4 6,043.2 6.7 6.3 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 24 2016 59 4.3 5.4 5,521.8

-0.8 -20.5 Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 139.3 405.1 587.5 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2011 52.3 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 38.0 2016 22.3 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 236 2015 120 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 47 2015 63 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 9 2012 14 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 7 2015 8 40.5 41.3 62.6 37.8 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 … 2014 75.6 57.4 60.6 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 40.8 2015 42.5 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 1.9 16.5 13.9 13.5 Year of last population census 2015 13.9 14.5 10.1 13.0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Sierra Leone

102 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 103 Somalia Somalia

Capital City: Mogadishu Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000) Land Area (Sq. Km): 637 657 45 45 174 1,080 43 160 Currency: Somali Shilling 39 137 820 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 732 Total population (thousands) 2007 8 909 2016 11 079 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 6.5 Population growth rate (%) 2015 3.2 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 55.7 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 85.0 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) … … 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 97.6 7.6 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 … 10.. 54.0 55.9 50.9 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 … 78.8 6.9 6.4 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 43.4

Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 11.8 50.. 34.0 Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 … 2016 … 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 2.7 2016 … 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 … 2016 … 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 691 2016 79 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 3 151 2016 1 022 Total mid-year population in GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 … 2016 … thousands Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) … … 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,079.0 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 10,033.6 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2014 … 2015 … 9,132.6

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 0.0 426.0 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) … … 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 2 2015 … 18.1 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 … 2014 73.6 15.1 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 12.0 2015 10.1 12.0 10.8 10.3 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 5.5 31.4 22.4 Year of last population census … 18.5 17.2 16.2 5.6

0.0 0.0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Somalia

104 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 105 South Africa South Africa

Capital City: Pretoria Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 1 221 037 20 75 154 Currency: Rand 138 15 13 54 12 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Total population (thousands) 2007 49 694 2016 54 979 41 85 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000

Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2016 2.3 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Population growth rate (%) 2015 0.8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 57.7 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 33.6 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 6.1 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 … 12.3 2.8 61.9 56.4 55.9 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 5.4 2.6 2.5 10.. Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2016 19.6 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 12.4 4.8 5.0 5.0 Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 316 139 2016 285 781 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 1.3 2016 0.3 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 5 802 2016 5 198 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 81 180 2016 72 866 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 85 271 2016 72 808 Total mid-year population in 5.3 6.3 GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 4.5 2016 6.6 5.3 thousands Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2014 51.3 4.2 4.3 4.6 3.0 54,978.9 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2014 27.2 50,348.8 52,837.3 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 8 900 2016 10 100 3.4 1.3

0.3 Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 3,037.2 7,362.8 5,769.8 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2011 16.6 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 <5.0 2016 <5.0 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 75 2015 41 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 86 2015 93 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 66 2012 85 91.1 92.4 93.2 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 865 2015 971 71.5 73.1 68.9 82.9 85.4 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 33.2 2014 23.0 59.4 70.6 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 7.6 2015 7.6 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2013 32.0 Year of last population census 2011 7.6 7.6 7.6 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 South Africa

106 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 107 South Sudan South Sudan

Capital City: Juba Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 658 841 67 182 1,310

Currency: South Sudanese Pound 58

44 876 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 111 789 39 Total population (thousands) 2007 8 815 2016 12 733 93 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2016 7.5 Population growth rate (%) 2016 3.9 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2016 56.1 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2016 60.3 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2011 0.8 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 6.6 Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 46.8 297.4 6.2 56.3 30.. 53.6 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 68.0 49.2 5.4 4.9 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2016 50.6 20.. 180.1 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2016 12.0 153.8

10.. Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 13 167 2016 16 509 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 2.0 2016 -13.1 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 1 067 2016 1 296 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 12 2016 2 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 593 2016 54 165.0 Total mid-year population in GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 52.8 2016 165.0 thousands Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2008 18.5 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2008 13.2 12,733.4 10,980.6 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2014 … 2015 … 5.5 50.2 9,208.6 0.0 0.0 0.0

1.2 -6.3 Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 1,562.2 758.7 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) … … 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 … 2015 … 4.0 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 … 2014 95.6 58.7 58.7 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 11.3 2015 11.3 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 13.9 1.5 Year of last population census 2008 8.7 10.4

0.0 0.0 0.0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 South Sudan

108 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 109 Sudan Sudan

Capital City: Khartoum Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 1 886 068 43 106 544

Currency: Sudanese Pound 37

32 80 30 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 70 349 311 Total population (thousands) 2007 33 638 2016 41 176 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2016 5.1 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Population growth rate (%) 2016 2.8 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 63.7 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 47.6 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) … … 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 94.6 5.5 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 … 10.. 62.6 64.2 58.4 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 41.4 4.9 4.6 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2016 38.4

Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2016 9.1 50.. 36.3 37.7 Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 96 741 2016 110 435 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 4.9 2016 3.0 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 2 404 2016 2 682 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 7 330 2016 5 141 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 10 570 2016 10 835 Total mid-year population in 7.5 GDP per capita (current US$) 16.9 thousands Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 16.9 2016 11.8 6.3 13.2 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2009 20.0 11.8 4.9 4.7 41,175.5 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2009 23.0 37,712.4 8.0 3.5 34,470.1 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 713 2016 737 8.5

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 361.0 1,476.5 2,513.9 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2009 14.9 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 … 2016 … Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 106 2015 70 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 62 2015 … Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 25 2012 33 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 122 2015 143 37.5 38.5 34.6 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 … 2014 91.6 54.9 55.5 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 11.7 2015 10.3 32.1 34.6 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 6.6 28.3 20.9 12.2 11.5 Year of last population census 2008 8.2

0.0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Sudan

110 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 111 Swaziland Swaziland

Capital City: Mbabane Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 17 363 24 128 586 22 Currency: Lilangeni 22 22

436 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 88 389

Total population (thousands) 2007 1 135 2016 1 304 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 61 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2016 3.4 Population growth rate (%) 2016 1.4 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 48.9 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 44.5 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2011 8.6 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 4.2 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 … 12.6 56.9 51.4 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 12.5 48.4 10.. 3.5 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2016 30.7 3.1 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2016 17.2 5.0 3.2 3.6 Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 3 927 2016 3 238 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 1.1 2016 -0.6 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 3 052 2016 2 483 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 1 766 2016 1 579 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 1 467 2016 1 371 Total mid-year population in 12.2 6.0 GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 5.0 2016 … thousands Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) … … 7.8 3.8 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2007 31.2 3,690.2 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 955 2016 960 3,136.9 1.8 4.8 5.0 4.5 1.4 1,637.5 Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 0.4 1,153.8 1,231.7 1,304.1

Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2009 42.0 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 21.7 2016 26.8 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 128 2015 61 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 52 2015 74 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 32 2012 42 74.1 74.1 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 1 134 2015 1 041 70.4 59.8

Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 … 2014 … 55.0 56.8 58.0 51.0 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 30.1 2015 34.1 49.2 33.8 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 19.4 30.1 32.7 22.0 Year of last population census 2007 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Swaziland

112 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 113 Tanzania Tanzania

Capital City: Dodoma Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 947 303 41 131 842 Currency: Tanzania Shilling 34

Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 25 514 22 Total population (thousands) 2007 41 522 2016 55 155 63 398 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 5.1 49 Population growth rate (%) 2015 3.2 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000

Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 65.5 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 48.7 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 3.5 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 5.4 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 … 406.8 5.7 64.9 40.. 60.9 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 19.6 5.1 51.5 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 38.5 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 6.7 20.. 175.6 130.6 Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 45 628 2016 50 643 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 7.0 2016 7.2 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 853 2016 918 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 7 813 2016 5 640 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 14 740 2016 7 870 5.6 Total mid-year population in 5.9 8.2 GDP per capita (current US$) 6.2 5.2 thousands Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 5.6 2016 5.2 7.0 6.4 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2013 5.8 5.0 7.0 4.9 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2014 12.3 55,155.5 48,645.7 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 1 280 2016 1 370 42,844.7

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 306.7 701.6 872.3 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2011 46.6 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 36.8 2016 32.1 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 131 2015 49 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 54 2015 56 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 9 2012 15

Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 29 2015 56 58.6 54.1 52.4 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 70.1 2014 50.7 55.2 55.4 55.6 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 58.6 2015 52.0 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 8.0 21.1 23.5 17.5 Year of last population census 2012 14.8 16.4 9.9 6.5 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Tanzania

114 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 115 Togo Togo

Capital City: Lomé Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 56 785 43 121 491 Currency: CFA Franc 36 393 91 368 29 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 27 78 Total population (thousands) 2007 5 890 2016 7 497 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2016 4.5 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Population growth rate (%) 2016 2.5 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2016 60.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 52.3 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2014 4.8 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

517.5 5.4 59.9 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 41.7 57.4 458.0 53.5 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 33.5 4.9 4.5 378.9 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2016 35.3 40.. Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2016 8.7 20.. Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 4 003 2016 4 484 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 5.5 2016 6.0 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 548 2016 598 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 793 2016 856 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 1 878 2016 1 881 6.8 5.3 Total mid-year population in 5.0 GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 1.8 2016 0.9 thousands 4.0 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) … … Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 7,496.8 1.8 6,745.6 1.2 6,052.9 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 273 2016 329 1.9 1.8 0.9

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators -0.8 260.4 487.9 551.1 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2011 54.2 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 29.2 2016 11.4 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 121 2015 78 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 54 2015 63 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 17 2012 31

Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 38 2015 45 43.1 63.1 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 … 2014 51.2 59.8 61.8 37.2 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 8.9 2015 3.5 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 9.3 17.0 Year of last population census 2010 13.5 13.9 11.0 12.9 8.9 5.3 3.8 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Togo

116 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 117 Tunisia Tunisia

Capital City: Tunis Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 163 610 32 84 Currency: Tunisian Dinar 27 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 67 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 62 Total population (thousands 2007 10 299 2016 11 375 18 17 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 14 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 2.4 11 Population growth rate (%) 2015 1.0 8 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 75.1 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 15.3 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2012 6.2 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 2.2 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 15.8 2.1 73.3 74.8 75.5 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 18.9 2.1 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 20.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 43 156 2016 42 812 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 1.1 2016 1.0 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 3 835 2016 3 764 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 14 074 2016 13 929 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 20 192 2016 19 987 4.4 Total mid-year population in 4.7 GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 4.9 2016 3.7 4.9 thousands 3.5 3.5 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2012 37.6 3.0 3.7 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2013 23.0 11,375.2 10,408.1 10,881.5 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 5 359 2016 4 530 2.0 1.1 1.2

4,140.2 3,828.1 Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 2,213.9 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2010 2.0 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 <5.0 2016 <5.0 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 32 2015 14 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 90 2015 98 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 95 2012 100 97.7 93.1 95.8 97.3 91.7 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 584 2015 703 89.3 80.4 99.5 99.7 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 … 2014 8.0 94.8 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 5.4 2015 6.7 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 3.1 Year of last population census 2014 5.4 6.4 6.6 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Tunisia

118 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 119 Uganda Uganda

Capital City: Kampala Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 241 550 39 148 620

Currency: Uganda Shilling 35

420 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 25 22 343 Total population (thousands) 2007 29 992 2016 40 323 75 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 5.7 55 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Population growth rate (%) 2015 3.3 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 59.2 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 37.7 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) 2013 2.2 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 60.. 544.0 6.9 59.5 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 42.9 57.1 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 26.2 451.6 6.2 5.7 47.1 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 42.5 40..

Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 9.3 231.8 20.. Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 25 282 2016 30 957 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 5.4 2016 4.8 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 648 2016 768 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 2 225 2016 2 527 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 5 411 2016 6 057 8.4 Total mid-year population in GDP per capita (current US$) thousands Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 5.4 2016 5.5 6.3 5.6 5.2 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2009 5.4 4.7 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2009 5.1 5.5 40,322.8 3.1 5.2 35,400.6 31,014.4 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 1 660 2016 1 320 4.0 3.4

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 257.6 595.0 693.9 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2012 33.2 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 28.4 2016 25.5 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 148 2015 55 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 56 2015 79 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 9 2012 18 77.4 79.0 72.5 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 50 2015 61 19.4 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 75.0 2014 53.6 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 19.4 2015 10.4 13.2 13.9 13.7 11.0 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2013 5.3 8.4 19.2 Year of last population census 2014 15.4 17.9 18.7 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Uganda

120 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 121 Zambia Zambia

Capital City: Lusaka Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000) Land Area (Sq. Km): 752 612 37 37 163 541 Currency: Zambian Kwacha

27 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 23

Total population (thousands) 2007 12 739 2016 16 717 82 262 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 5.3 64 224 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000 Population growth rate (%) 2015 3.1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 60.8 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 43.3 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) … … 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years) 6.0 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 … 40.. 382.2 61.3 56.5 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 14.9 5.4 5.0 30.. Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 39.7 44.7 214.2 Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 8.7 20.. 155.9

Selected Economic Indicators 10.. GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 21 243 2016 24 186 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 2.9 2016 3.0 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 1 310 2016 1 447 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 7 037 2016 6 339 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 8 493 2016 7 328 Total mid-year population in 26.0 10.3 GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 10.0 2016 18.2 thousands 18.3 18.2 Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2012 15.2 7.2 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2012 8.6 16,717.3 14,786.6 10.1 13,114.6 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 1 050 2016 1 080 3.9 3.6 8.5 2.9

Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators 341.9 1,463.2 1,313.9 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) 2010 64.4 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 42.9 2016 47.8 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 163 2015 64 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 53 2015 65 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 17 2012 22

Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 93 2015 120 68.8 65.4 66.5 65.6 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 57.2 2014 54.0 61.4 63.8 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 68.8 2015 65.4 30.5 31.1 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 10.5 26.0 29.5 22.0 23.6 Year of last population census 2010 16.7 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Zambia

122 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 123 Zimbabwe Zimbabwe

Capital City: Harare Mortality rate, neonatal (per 1,000 live births) Under-ﬁve mortality rate (per 1 000) Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000)

Land Area (Sq. Km): 390 757 29 106 590 Currency: Zimbabwe Dollar 27 90 24 24 446 443 Selected Socio-Demographic Indicators 71 Total population (thousands) 2007 13 298 2016 15 967 Total fertility rate (children per woman) 2015 3.9 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 12/1000

Population growth rate (%) 2015 2.5 Target agenda 2063 and 2030 : 25/1000 Life expectancy at birth (years) 2015 59.2 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030:70/100 000 Infant mortality rate (per thousand live births) 2015 46.6 Education: Government Expenditure (% of GDP) … … 1990 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015 Education: Girls – secondary gross enrolment ratios (%) 2015-2016 … … Malaria incidence per 1 000 population Fertility rate, total (births per woman) Life expectancy at birth, total (years)

158.3 4.1 4.0 60.3 Education: Pupil teacher ratio – Primary (per teacher) 2015-2016 … 3.8 15.. 138.9 Adult illiteracy rate (%) 2015 13.1 137.4 52.9 Crude birth rate (per thousand population) 2015 34.5 44.8 10.. Crude death rate (per thousand population) 2015 9.1

50.. Selected Economic Indicators GDP at current prices (Million US$) 2015 5 229 2016 5 230 0.0 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 0 GDP real growth rate (%) 2015 1.4 2016 0.5 2000 2010 2015 econoc growth inﬂation GDP per capita (US$) 2015 335 2016 328 2000 2010 2015 2000 2010 2015

Merchandise trade: Exports (Millions of US$) 2015 2 703 2016 2 832 economic growth and inﬂation trend GDP and population trend

Imports (Millions of US$) 2015 6 001 2016 5 212 Total mid-year population in GDP per capita (current US$) Inflation rate (CPI) % 2015 -2.4 2016 -1.6 55.9 thousands Unemployment rate: Youth (15-24) 2014 16.5 12.6 15,966.8 Unemployment rate: Female (15+) 2014 14.9 14,565.5 13,495.5 International tourist arrivals (thousands) 2015 2 070 2016 2 010

-3.1 1.7 0.6

3.0 -1.6 Selected Agenda 2063 Indicators -2.4 547.4 713.6 1,018.7 Population below $1.90 (PPP) per day (%) … … 2000 2010 2015 2016 2000 2010 2015 2008 2012 2016

Prevalence of undernourishment (%) 2001 43.7 2016 33.4 Improved water source (% of population People using basic sanitation services (% of Electricity and forest coverage Under-5 mortality (per 1000 live births) 2000 106 2015 71 with access) population) Access to electricity (% Forest area (% of land Proportion of people using safe drinking water (%) 2000 79 2015 77 Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% Target Agenda 2063 and 2030 : 100% of population) area) Proportion of people with access to electricity (%) 2000 34 2012 40 77.9 77.3 76.9 Manufacturing value added per capita (constant 2010 US$) 2000 110 2015 84 48.8 Proportion of urban population living in slums (%) 2000 3.3 2014 25.1 40.4 35.6 36.5 37.2 Forest areas as a proportion of total land area (%) 2000 48.8 2015 36.4 33.1 41.7 39.8 39.1 38.6 Number of victims of intentional homicide per 100 000 pop’n 2012 6.7 Year of last population census 2012 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 Sources: 1 - African Statistical Yearbook (except trade). 2 - Trade figures have been sourced directly from countries. 2010 2013 2015 2000 2010 2013 2015 2 2 2 2 Zimbabwe

124 | STATISTICS POCKETBOOK STATISTICS POCKETBOOK | 125 Further information about African Statistics and statistical publications by the African Union Statistics Division may be obtained from the:

African Union Commission PO Box 3243 Addis Ababa - Ethiopia Tel: (251) 115182278 and (251) 115182671

Contact: [email protected] Website: www.austat.org or www.au.int

This publication was produced with the financial and technical support of the European Union. Its contents are the sole responsibility of the AUC’s Statistics Division and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union.