Economist's View: Joseph Stiglitz Q & A

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Economist's View: Joseph Stiglitz Q & A 11/20/2015 Economist's View: Joseph Stiglitz Q & A Economist's View « Sharpe Rethinks CAPM | Main | Health Care Reform » Wednesday, October 11, 2006 Joseph Stiglitz Q & A Google Search Web This Site RSS Feed A Q&A with Joseph Stiglitz: Follow on Twitter Friend on Facebook Q & A with Joseph Stiglitz, by Daniel Altman, Managing Globalization: Recent Posts We’re truly fortunate to have Joseph Stiglitz’s responses to readers’ Paul Krugman: The Farce questions today. Awakens (60) Email, Web Pages 'Rebooting the Eurozone: Mark Thoma I sent Professor Stiglitz nine representative questions and asked him to Step 1 – Agreeing a answer five or six. He answered them all ‐ thoroughly... Crisis Narrative' (37) Professor of Economics University of Oregon Links for 11­20­15 (64) Q. Since the beginning, economics has sought to perfect “economic well‐ Explaining Inequality Email being” as in, lay down the conditions to maximize well‐being and (Piketty, Murphy, Web Page Durlauf Video) (5) explain faltering well‐being. What does this well‐being entail? There Columns 'The Effects of Stimulus CBS News Articles should be a definition of economic well being that functions Spending on independently of capitalist or socialist classifications. Would you care to Surrounding Areas' (9) Subscribe by Email explain your definition of the one entity that guides all economic 'How Workers Exit the Kindle Subscription Labor Market after theories: “economic well‐being”? Himanshu Kothari United States Local Economic Downturns' (28) New Links A. There is no simple measure of economic well‐being, and Links for 11­19­15 (150) unfortunately, the standard measure, gross domestic product per capita, 'Regional Inequality is Out EZ Crisis: A consensus is misleading. This is important, because ... if we try to “maximize” the of Control' (43) narrative ­ Vox EU wrong thing, there can be serious adverse consequences. I stress the 'A More Inflexible Fed A new historical database Would Cause More on world human importance of equitable and sustainable development and growth. GDP Crises' (8) development ­ Vox EU can be going up, yet most individuals can be worse off (as has been Links for 11­18­15 (229) Do we still need happening in the United States during the past 5 years). microfoundations? ­ An Essential Part of Job Understanding Society Creation Policy is Similarly, GDP can be going up, yet standards of living going down, as Missing (117) More unpopular economic opinions ­ Fresh the environment becomes degraded... When I was chairman of the 'Where Have all the economic thinking Workers Gone?' (32) Council of Economic Advisers, I pushed for the use of Green GDP, where Externalities and Public ‘Chicagonomics’ and Goods: Theory OR ‘Economics Rules’ (10) account is taken both of the depletion of natural resources and the Society? ­ INET degradation of the environment. ... Links for 11­17­15 (178) Emerging Asia in Transition 'Inflation and Activity – ­ Stanley Fischer Neither will growth be sustained if it is based on borrowing—when debt Two Explorations and their Monetary Policy Understanding FDI is used to finance consumption, not investment. ... Today, many are Implications' (44) spillover mechanisms ­ Brookings Institution worried about America, whose growth is based on borrowing more than 'Uber Is Not the Future of Work' (25) Industrial clusters: Who $3 billion a day from abroad. benefits? ­ Brookings 'Clinton is Both Right and Institution GDP may be a misleading measure for another reason: it measures the Wrong about Glass­ Steagall' (31) When central bankers value of what is produced in the country, not the income of the citizens should keep quiet ­ Paul Krugman: Fearing mainly macro of the country. When a developing country opens up a mine, with low Fear Itself (74) Going All Natural at the Fed royalties, most of the value of what is produced may accrue to the Links for 11­16­15 (163) ­ David Beckworth foreign owners; and when account is taken of the environmental 'America is Exceptional … Regulatory arbitrage in degradation and resource depletion, the country may actually be worse and Ordinary' (30) action ­ Bank Underground off. Links for 11­15­15 (219) IMF programmes: Greece 'The Silver Lining of vs Iceland ­ Vox EU Q. What I find difficult to imagine is why a “superior authority,” such as Unemployment Benefits' (35) Distance to frontier, the government or an international organization, would be able to Links for 11­14­15 (162) productivity regulate/decide what is the best trading strategy for any given distribution and 'Where Fed's Critics Got it travelling waves ­ Vox country/region/community. Why shouldn’t we let the free market forces Wrong in GOP EU Debate' (65) determine what is the best for the world? What is your opinion on the What really matters in the issue on free worldwide market forces vs. regulation? Guillermo Bona 'When Economics Works Fed's rate moves ­ CBS and When it News Switzerland Doesn’t' (16) Interview of Esther Duflo ­ Paul Krugman: FT Alphaville A. Adam Smith, the father of modern economics, is often cited as Republicans’ Lust for Gold (72) Minutes of the Federal arguing for the “invisible hand” and free markets: firms... But unlike his Open Market followers, Adam Smith was aware of some of the limitations of free Links for 11­13­15 (120) Committee, October 27­28 ­ FRB Obama: How to Achieve http://economistsview.typepad.com/economistsview/2006/10/joseph_stiglitz.html 1/15 11/20/2015 Economist's View: Joseph Stiglitz Q & A markets, and research since then has further clarified why free markets, 'New Jobs, Stronger Inequality: a fact, an Growth, and Lasting interpretation, and a by themselves, often do not lead to what is best. ...[T]he reason that the Prosperity' (54) policy recommendation ­ Miles Corak invisible hand often seems invisible is that it is often not there. 'Being An Inflation Hawk Means Never Having To Crowdfunding or Whenever there are “externalities”... markets will not work well. Some Say You’re Sorry' (29) Crowdphishing? ­ Robert J. Shiller of the important instances have been long understood—environmental Links for 11­12­15 (89) externalities. Markets, by themselves, will produce too much pollution. 'A Debate With Bernanke Over the Fed’s Easy Markets, by themselves, will also produce too little basic research... Money Policies' (66) NBER Working Papers Trickle Down, Starve the But recent research has shown that these externalities are pervasive, Beast, Supply­Side, and Business Groups in Canada: Sound Money Their Rise and Fall, and whenever there is imperfect information or imperfect risk markets—that Fantasies (46) Rise and Fall Again ­­ is always. Government plays an important role in banking and securities by Randall Morck, 'Friction is Now Between Gloria Y. Tian regulation, and a host of other areas: some regulation is required to Global Financial Elite and the Rest of Us' (14) Work Incentives in the make markets work. Government is needed, almost all would agree, at a Social Security 'Even Famous Female minimum to enforce contracts and property rights. Disability Benefit Economists Get No Formula ­­ by Gopi Respect' (11) Shah Goda, John B. The real debate today is about finding the right balance between the Links for 11­11­15 (183) Shoven, Sita Slavov market and government (and the third “sector”—non‐governmental non‐ 'To Understand Climbing Discretion in Hiring ­­ by Mitchell Hoffman, Lisa profit organizations.) Both are needed. They can each complement each Death Rates Among Whites, Look To B. Kahn, Danielle Li other. This balance will differ from time to time and place to place. Women Of Childbearing Central bank Credibility Age' (9) Before and After the Q. What is the future of globalization where there is an increasingly Crisis ­­ by Michael D. Bordo, Pierre L. Siklos greater disproportion between the movements of capital and goods and Climate Engineering that of people? Nabil El Aid El Othmani Morocco New Comments Economics ­­ by Garth Heutel, Juan Moreno­ A. This disparity in the liberalization of capital and labor is a major im1dc on Links for 11­20­ Cruz, Katharine Ricke 15 problem. Enormous energy has been focused on facilitating the flows of Host­MNC Relations in im1dc on Links for 11­20­ Resource­Rich investment and capital, while movements of labor remain highly 15 Countries ­­ by Natasha Chichilnisky­Heal, restricted. This is so, even though the gains to global economic Julio on Links for 11­20­15 Geoffrey Heal efficiency from liberalizing labor flows are an order of magnitude djb on Links for 11­20­15 Work and Consumption in an Era of Unbalanced greater than the gains from liberalizing capital flows. Indeed, mulp on Paul Krugman: The Technological Advance Farce Awakens liberalizing movements of short term speculative capital has been ­­ by Benjamin M. associated with increased instability, but does not bring enhanced bane on Paul Krugman: The Friedman Farce Awakens economic growth... Prescription Drug im1dc on Links for 11­20­ Advertising and Drug 15 Utilization: The Role of This disparity has large distributional consequences. Because capital can Medicare Part D ­­ by mulp on Paul Krugman: The move easily, it threatens to leave a country if it is taxed, or if wages are Abby Alpert, Darius Farce Awakens Lakdawalla, Neeraj not tamed, or worker benefits are not cut. The disparity in liberalization Sanjait on Paul Krugman: Sood is one of the reasons for the growing inequality in incomes that have The Farce Awakens How Strong are Ethnic Preferences? ­­ by Lars marked most countries around the world. It is one of the reasons that mulp on Paul Krugman: The Farce Awakens Ivar Oppedal Berge, even when globalization has brought increases in GDP, it has led to the Kjetil Bjorvatn, Simon Sanjait on Paul Krugman: Galle, Edward Miguel, lowering of incomes of many workers. The Farce Awakens Daniel N.
Recommended publications
  • The Influence of Randomized Controlled Trials on Development Economics Research and on Development Policy
    The Influence of Randomized Controlled Trials on Development Economics Research and on Development Policy Paper prepared for “The State of Economics, The State of the World” Conference proceedings volume Abhijit Vinayak Banerjee Esther Duflo Michael Kremer12 September 11, 2016 Many (though by no means all) of the questions that development economists and policymakers ask themselves are causal in nature: What would be the impact of adding computers in classrooms? What is the price elasticity of demand for preventive health products? Would increasing interest rates lead to an increase in default rates? Decades ago, the statistician Fisher proposed a method to answer such causal questions: Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT) (Fisher, 1925). In an RCT, the assignment of different units to different treatment groups is chosen randomly. This insures that no unobservable characteristics of the units is reflected in the assignment, and hence that any difference between treatment and control units reflects the impact of the treatment. While the idea is simple, the implementation in the field can be more involved, and it took some time before randomization was considered to be a practical tool for answering questions in social science research in general, and in development economics more specifically. 1 Abhijit Banerjee and Esther Duflo are in the department of economics at MIT and co-director of J-PAL Michael Kremer is in the department of economics at Harvard and serves as part-time Scientific Director of Development Innovation Ventures at USAID, which has also funded research by both Banerjee and Duflo. The views expressed in this document reflect the personal opinions of the author and are entirely the author’s own.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Development and Poverty Alleviation
    14 OCTOBER 2019 Scientific Background on the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019 UNDERSTANDING DEVELOPMENT AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION The Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel THE ROYAL SWEDISH ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, founded in 1739, is an independent organisation whose overall objective is to promote the sciences and strengthen their influence in society. The Academy takes special responsibility for the natural sciences and mathematics, but endeavours to promote the exchange of ideas between various disciplines. BOX 50005 (LILLA FRESCATIVÄGEN 4 A), SE-104 05 STOCKHOLM, SWEDEN TEL +46 8 673 95 00, [email protected] WWW.KVA.SE Scientific Background on the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019 Understanding Development and Poverty Alleviation The Committee for the Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel October 14, 2019 Despite massive progress in the past few decades, global poverty — in all its different dimensions — remains a broad and entrenched problem. For example, today, more than 700 million people subsist on extremely low incomes. Every year, five million children under five die of diseases that often could have been prevented or treated by a handful of proven interventions. Today, a large majority of children in low- and middle-income countries attend primary school, but many of them leave school lacking proficiency in reading, writing and mathematics. How to effectively reduce global poverty remains one of humankind’s most pressing questions. It is also one of the biggest questions facing the discipline of economics since its very inception.
    [Show full text]
  • Peter Conti-Brown*
    CONTI-BROWN 64 STAN. L. REV. 409 (DO NOT DELETE) 2/16/2012 3:58 PM ELECTIVE SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY Peter Conti-Brown* Government bailouts are expensive, unjust, and unpopular, and they usually represent dramatic deviations from the rule of law. They are also, in some cases, necessary. The problem that bailouts pose, then, is that they are almost always inimical to the interests of society, except when they are not. This complexity is ignored under the recent Dodd-Frank Act, which improbably guarantees an end to taxpayer bailouts. Indeed, much of the Act makes bailouts more likely, not less, by making the wrong kind of bailouts available far too often. This Article proposes to solve the problem of bailouts by retaining governmental ability to make the right kinds of bailouts possible through forcing the bailed-out firms to internalize the bailout costs. The proposal—called “elective shareholder liability”—allows bank shareholders two options. They must either change their bank’s capital structure to include dramatically less debt, consistent with the consensus recommendation of leading economists; or alternatively, they must add a bailout exception to their bank’s limited- shareholder-liability status, thus requiring shareholders—not taxpayers—to cover the ultimate costs of the bank’s failure. This liability would be structured as a governmental collection, similar to a tax assessment, for the recoupment of all bailout costs against the shareholders on a pro rata basis. It would also include an up-front stay on collections to ensure that there are, in fact, taxpayer losses to be recouped and to mitigate government incentives for overbailout, political manipulation, and crisis exacerbation.
    [Show full text]
  • Ec 1530 Reading List Becker Chapters 1 and 2 J. Angrist and A
    Ec 1530 Reading List Becker Chapters 1 and 2 J. Angrist and A. Krueger "Instrumental variables and the search for identification: From supply and demand to natural experiments" J of Economic Perspectives 15(4):69‐85 2001 Banerjee and Duflo, 2011, Chapters 1 and 2 Pitt, Mark, "Food Preferences and Nutrition in Rural Bangladesh," Review of Economics and Statistics, February 1983, 105‐114. [JSTOR] Jensen, Robert and Nolan Miller (2008). “Giffen Behavior and Subsistence Consumption,” American Economic Review, 98(4), p. 1553 − 1577. [jstor] M. Ravallion, "The performance of rice markets in Bangladesh during the 1974 famine", Oxford Economic Journal 95 (377): 15‐29 A.D. Foster, "Prices, Credit Constraints, and Child Growth in Rural Bangladesh", Economic. Journal, 105(430): 551‐570, May 1995 JM Cunha, G DeGiorgi, S Jayachandran, NBER 17456The Price Effects of Cash Versus In‐Kind Transfers Banerjee and Duflo, Chapter 3 'Bliss, Christopher and N.H. Stern, "Productivity, Wages and Nutrition, Part I Journal of Development Economics, 1978, 331‐398. [E‐journal] J. Strauss, "Does better nutrion raise farm productivity", JPE, 94(2) 297‐320. Foster, Andrew D. and Mark R. Rosenzweig, "A Test for Moral Hazard in the Labor Market: Contractual Arrangements, Effort and Health," Review of Economic and Statistics, May 1994, 213‐227. [JSTOR] Banerjee and Duflo Chapter 4 Andrew Foster and Mark Rosenzweig, "Technical change and human capital returns and investments: Evidence from the Green Revoloution", American Economic Review 86(4): 931‐53 [jstor] Esther Duflo "Schooling and labor market consequences of school construction in Indonesia: Evidence from an unusual policy experement", American Economic Review 91(4):795‐813 [jstor] Jensen, Robert (2010).
    [Show full text]
  • Rohini Pande
    ROHINI PANDE 27 Hillhouse Avenue 203.432.3637(w) PO Box 208269 [email protected] New Haven, CT 06520-8269 https://campuspress.yale.edu/rpande EDUCATION 1999 Ph.D., Economics, London School of Economics 1995 M.Sc. in Economics, London School of Economics (Distinction) 1994 MA in Philosophy, Politics and Economics, Oxford University 1992 BA (Hons.) in Economics, St. Stephens College, Delhi University PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE ACADEMIC POSITIONS 2019 – Henry J. Heinz II Professor of Economics, Yale University 2018 – 2019 Rafik Hariri Professor of International Political Economy, Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University 2006 – 2017 Mohammed Kamal Professor of Public Policy, Harvard Kennedy School, Harvard University 2005 – 2006 Associate Professor of Economics, Yale University 2003 – 2005 Assistant Professor of Economics, Yale University 1999 – 2003 Assistant Professor of Economics, Columbia University VISITING POSITIONS April 2018 Ta-Chung Liu Distinguished Visitor at Becker Friedman Institute, UChicago Spring 2017 Visiting Professor of Economics, University of Pompeu Fabra and Stanford Fall 2010 Visiting Professor of Economics, London School of Economics Spring 2006 Visiting Associate Professor of Economics, University of California, Berkeley Fall 2005 Visiting Associate Professor of Economics, Columbia University 2002 – 2003 Visiting Assistant Professor of Economics, MIT CURRENT PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES AND SERVICES 2019 – Director, Economic Growth Center Yale University 2019 – Co-editor, American Economic Review: Insights 2014 – IZA
    [Show full text]
  • Over the Past Decade Joseph Stiglitz Has Acquired a Considerable Reputa
    CORRECTING STIGLITZ: FROM INFORMATION TO POWER IN THE WORLD OF DEVELOPMENT BEN FINE AND ELISA VAN WAEYENBERGE ver the past decade Joseph Stiglitz has acquired a considerable reputa- Otion for radicalism. It began with his launching of the post Washington Consensus after his appointment as Chief Economist at the World Bank, and was then reinforced by his subsequent ‘resignation’ from that post in 2000, followed by his extensive critique of the IMF, above all in his best-selling book, Globalization and Its Discontents.1 But on closer examination Stiglitz’s trajectory reveals a number of telling truths, not so much about himself, as about the World Bank’s policies and ideology, the influence on the Bank of the US government (most sharply revealed in the recent appointment of Wolfowitz as President of the Bank), and the dismal science of the Bank’s economics – from which Stiglitz has in some respects at most marginally departed. In reality the Bank has responded to its crisis of legitimacy in the early 1990s by de-emphasising neo-liberal theory in principle whilst supporting private capital ever more strongly in practice. Ideologically, this has been marked by a number of shifts in World Bank parlance, from ‘good governance’ to ‘poverty alleviation’, and especially its most recent claim to be first and foremost a ‘knowledge bank’. Tellingly, these elements are in fact entirely consistent with Stiglitz’s scholarly work and were, indeed, strongly endorsed by him during his time at the Bank. Only after he was forced out of the Bank was he forced to accept, however partially, unconsciously and implicitly, that the world – including the Bank – has to be understood in ways that depart from the scholarly tradition he has sought to promote.
    [Show full text]
  • Esther Duflo
    Policies, Politics: Can Evidence Play a Role in the Fight against Poverty? Esther Duflo The Sixth Annual Richard H. Sabot Lecture A p r i l 2 0 1 1 The Center for Global Development The Richard H. Sabot Lecture Series The Richard H. Sabot Lecture is held annually to honor the life and work of Richard “Dick” Sabot, a respected professor, celebrated development economist, successful internet entrepreneur, and close friend of the Center for Global Development who died suddenly in July 2005. As a founding member of CGD’s board of directors, Dick’s enthusiasm and intellect encouraged our beginnings. His work as a scholar and as a development practitioner helped to shape the Center’s vision of independent research and new ideas in the service of better development policies and practices. Dick held a PhD in economics from Oxford University; he was Professor of Economics at Williams College and taught previously at Yale University, Oxford University, and Columbia University. His contributions to the fields of economics and international development were numerous, both in academia and during ten years at the World Bank. The Sabot Lecture Series hosts each year a scholar-practitioner who has made significant contributions to international development, combining, as did Dick, academic work with leadership in the policy community. We are grateful to the Sabot family and to CGD board member Bruns Grayson for the support to launch the Richard H. Sabot Lecture Series. Previous Lectures 2010 Kenneth Rogoff, “Austerity and the IMF.” 2009 Kemal Derviş, “Precautionary Resources and Long-Term Development Finance.” 2008 Lord Nicholas Stern, “Towards a Global Deal on Climate Change.” 2007 Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, “Corruption: Myths and Reality in a Developing Country Context.” 2006 Lawrence H.
    [Show full text]
  • Ten Nobel Laureates Say the Bush
    Hundreds of economists across the nation agree. Henry Aaron, The Brookings Institution; Katharine Abraham, University of Maryland; Frank Ackerman, Global Development and Environment Institute; William James Adams, University of Michigan; Earl W. Adams, Allegheny College; Irma Adelman, University of California – Berkeley; Moshe Adler, Fiscal Policy Institute; Behrooz Afraslabi, Allegheny College; Randy Albelda, University of Massachusetts – Boston; Polly R. Allen, University of Connecticut; Gar Alperovitz, University of Maryland; Alice H. Amsden, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; Robert M. Anderson, University of California; Ralph Andreano, University of Wisconsin; Laura M. Argys, University of Colorado – Denver; Robert K. Arnold, Center for Continuing Study of the California Economy; David Arsen, Michigan State University; Michael Ash, University of Massachusetts – Amherst; Alice Audie-Figueroa, International Union, UAW; Robert L. Axtell, The Brookings Institution; M.V. Lee Badgett, University of Massachusetts – Amherst; Ron Baiman, University of Illinois – Chicago; Dean Baker, Center for Economic and Policy Research; Drucilla K. Barker, Hollins University; David Barkin, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana – Unidad Xochimilco; William A. Barnett, University of Kansas and Washington University; Timothy J. Bartik, Upjohn Institute; Bradley W. Bateman, Grinnell College; Francis M. Bator, Harvard University Kennedy School of Government; Sandy Baum, Skidmore College; William J. Baumol, New York University; Randolph T. Beard, Auburn University; Michael Behr; Michael H. Belzer, Wayne State University; Arthur Benavie, University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill; Peter Berg, Michigan State University; Alexandra Bernasek, Colorado State University; Michael A. Bernstein, University of California – San Diego; Jared Bernstein, Economic Policy Institute; Rari Bhandari, University of California – Berkeley; Melissa Binder, University of New Mexico; Peter Birckmayer, SUNY – Empire State College; L.
    [Show full text]
  • The Future of Work of Future The
    Communications and Society Program Bollier THE FUTURE OF WORK What It Means for Individuals, Businesses, Markets and Governments THE FUTURE OF WORK By David Bollier Publications Office P.O. Box 222 109 Houghton Lab Lane Queenstown, MD 21658 11-003 THE FUTURE OF WORK What It Means for Individuals, Businesses, Markets and Governments By David Bollier Communications and Society Program Charles M. Firestone Executive Director Washington, D.C. 2011 To purchase additional copies of this report, please contact: The Aspen Institute Publications Office P.O. Box 222 109 Houghton Lab Lane Queenstown, Maryland 21658 Phone: (410) 820-5326 Fax: (410) 827-9174 E-mail: [email protected] For all other inquiries, please contact: The Aspen Institute Communications and Society Program One Dupont Circle, NW Suite 700 Washington, DC 20036 Phone: (202) 736-5818 Fax: (202) 467-0790 Charles M. Firestone Patricia K. Kelly Executive Director Assistant Director Copyright © 2011 by The Aspen Institute This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/ or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San Francisco, California, 94105, USA. The Aspen Institute One Dupont Circle, NW Suite 700 Washington, DC 20036 Published in the United States of America in 2010 by The Aspen Institute All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 0-89843-543-9 11/004 Contents FOREWORD, Charles M. Firestone .............................................................vii THE FUTURE OF WORK: WHAT IT MEANS FOR INDIVIDUALS, BUSINESSES, MARKETS AND GOVERNMENTS, David Bollier Introduction ...............................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • White House Staffs: a Study
    University of Tennessee, Knoxville TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Supervised Undergraduate Student Research Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects and Creative Work 5-1997 White House Staffs: A Study Eric Jackson Stansell University of Tennessee - Knoxville Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj Recommended Citation Stansell, Eric Jackson, "White House Staffs: A Study" (1997). Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects. https://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_chanhonoproj/241 This is brought to you for free and open access by the Supervised Undergraduate Student Research and Creative Work at TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chancellor’s Honors Program Projects by an authorized administrator of TRACE: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange. For more information, please contact [email protected]. UNIVERSITY HONORS PROGRAM SENIOR PROJECT - APPROVAL Name: _Er~ __ ~t~~~g.Jl ____________________________________ _ College: J:..t"j.§_~ __~=i.~~~,=-~___ Department: _Cc:.ti~:a-t:;..-_~~_~~l~!:"~ __ - Faculty Mentor: __Q~!.. ___ M~~69&-1 ___ f~j"k%~.r~ld _________________ _ PROJECT TITLE: __~_\i.hik_H<?.~&_~t",-{:f~~ __ ~__ ~jM-/_: ________ _ I have reviewed this completed senior honors thesis with this student and certify that it is a project commensurate with honors level undergraduate research in this field. Signed: ~~#_~::t~~ Faculty Mentor ______________ , Date: ~/l7.t-~EL ______ --- Comments (Optional): "White House Staffs: A Study" by Eric Stansell August 11, 1997 "White House StatTs: A Study" by Eric Stansell Abstract In its current form, the modem presidency consists of much more than just a single individual elected to serve as the head of government.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction of Joseph Stiglitz Jason Furman Chairman, Council Of
    Introduction of Joseph Stiglitz Jason Furman Chairman, Council of Economic Advisers Sixth Annual Moynihan Prize Award Ceremony American Academy of Political and Social Science Washington, D.C. May 8, 2014 As prepared for delivery I am honored to be introducing my friend Joe Stiglitz as he accepts this acknowledgement of the enormous impact his work has had on public policy and the broader public dialogue. Since I expect that Joe’s speech will be critical of inequality, I want to point out one area where the limited degree of inequality is truly an injustice. Maybe not the world’s largest injustice, but an injustice nonetheless. I am talking about the awarding of the Nobel Prize for Economic Sciences. And the injustice is exemplified by the fact that Joe only has one more Nobel Prize than I do. If the Nobel Prize was awarded on merit Joe would have won more of them, including for his contributions to public finance, macroeconomics and other areas. In fact, we are lucky that Joe has conducted his research so tenaciously in the face of what is de facto a 50 to 75 percent tax rate on the prize- winning ideas he generates. Frequently when someone turns up what seems like a new idea in economics, it turns out that Joe had already explored the terrain decades before. For example, Joe published part of his dissertation in Econometrica, the top technical journal in economics, in 1969. The article was entitled “Distribution of Income and Wealth Among Individuals” and the abstract summarizes the topic as “Implications for the distribution of wealth and income of alternative assumptions about savings, reproduction, inheritance policies, and labor homogeneity are investigated in the context of a neoclassical growth model.” Sounds a bit like a current bestseller, doesn’t it? Reading Joe’s CV is an exercise that falls somewhere between dizzying and humbling.
    [Show full text]
  • Redefining the Role of the State: Joseph Stiglitz on Building A
    Redefining the Role of the State Joseph Stiglitz on building a ‘post-Washington consensus’ An interview with introduction by Brian Snowdon ‘Economic ideas—knowledge about economics—have had a profound effect on the lives of billions of people, making it absolutely essential that we do our best to try and understand the scientific basis of our theories and evidence…In practice, however, there are often large differences in the understanding of or about economic issues. The purpose of economic science is to narrow these dif- ferences by subjecting the positions and beliefs to rigorous analysis, statistical tests, and vigorous debate’. (Joseph Stiglitz, 1998a) Introduction Joseph Stiglitz is a remarkably productive economist and is internation- ally recognised as one of the world’s leading thinkers. To date, in his 35- year career as a professional economist (1966–2001), Professor Stiglitz has published well over three hundred papers in academic journals, con- ference proceedings and edited volumes. He is also the author and edi- tor of numerous books. In 1966, having completed his PhD at MIT, he embarked on an academic career during which he has taught and con- ducted research at many of the world’s most prestigious universities including MIT, Yale, Oxford, Princeton and Stanford. In 1979 he was awarded the prestigious John Bates Clark Medal from the American Economic Association, an award given to the most distinguished economist under the age of forty. From 1993–97 Professor Stiglitz was a member of the US President’s Council of Economic Advisors, becoming Chair of the CEA in June 1995. From February 1997 until his Joseph Stiglitz is currently (since July 2001) Professor of Economics, Business and International Affairs at Columbia University, New York.
    [Show full text]