Reading and Listening Guide: Breakbeat Dance

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Reading and Listening Guide: Breakbeat Dance

Breakbeat Dance : Reading and Listening Guide 1. Listen the “Break and Enter” by Prodigy. • What kind of musique concrete effects do you hear? • From your reading, what kind of shift in the rave culture did bands such as the Prodigy accompany and, to some extent, cause? 2. Listen to “Five-Man Army” by Massive Attack. The evolution of electronic in England occurred over a fairly short period of time – basically the 1990s – with several subgenres being developed almost at the same time. Compare three recordings made in 1991: • Hardcore: Praga Khan’s “Injected With a Poison” • Ambient: Orb’s “Little Fluffy Clouds” • Trip-Hop: Massive Attack’s “Five-Man Army” Is trip-hop more like hardcore or ambient? What has trip-hop added that is new? 3. Based on “Five-Man Army” how does trip-hop compare with the US-based Rap? 4. Where do you hear the influence of other styles of music in “Five-Man Army”? What kind of influences? 5. Listen to Tricky’s “Overcome.” • From its lyrics, is “Overcome” a traditional love song? • How would you describe the sound of this recording? • Does the sound relate to the feeling you get from the lyrics? • Is this merely dance music? Why or why not? 6. Trip-hop has been described as being analogous to jazz in some ways because of its bluesy flavor. If you were to choose a jazz genre that is analogous to trip-hop, which would you choose? 7. What are “breakbeats”? How are they used in rap? Why did some hardcore producers start to use breakbeats in their music? 8. It has been said that in jungle, the rhythm is the melody because “the drum patterns are as hooky as the vocal samples or keyboard refrains.” 1 • What early classical composer’s writings and music does this reflect? • Do you hear examples of this in Goldie’s “Timeless” and Photek’s “Smoke Rings”? If so, what do you hear? 9. Compare Aphex Twin’s “Xtal” and “4”. • How are they similar and how do they differ? • How has James’s music changed in the later recording? What has influenced it? 1 Simon Reynolds. Generation Ecstasy , p 254 January 24, 2010 1 10. Listen to “Pearl’s Girls” by Underworld. • How is this recording a return to house and techno, when compared with trip-hop and jungle recordings? • Is it merely a copy of the earlier styles? Why or why not? 11. Listen to “Setting Sun” by The Chemical Brothers. • This recording is a tribute to the Beatle’s “Tomorrow Never Knows,” to which we listened earlier in the course. • Compare the two songs. What have the Chemical Brothers taken from the earlier recording? 12. Listen to the other assigned music. We will discuss it in class. January 24, 2010 2 .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

EDM (Dance Music): Disco, Techno, House, Raves… ANTHRO 106 2018
EDM (Dance Music): Disco, Techno, House, Raves… ANTHRO 106 2018 Rebellion, genre, drugs, freedom, unity, sex, technology, place, community …………………. Disco • Disco marked the dawn of dance-based popular music. • Growing out of the increasingly groove-oriented sound of early '70s and funk, disco emphasized the beat above anything else, even the singer and the song. • Disco was named after discotheques, clubs that played nothing but music for dancing. • Most of the discotheques were gay clubs in New York • The seventies witnessed the flowering of gay clubbing, especially in New York. For the gay community in this decade, clubbing became 'a religion, a release, a way of life'. The camp, glam impulses behind the upsurge in gay clubbing influenced the image of disco in the mid-Seventies so much that it was often perceived as the preserve of three constituencies - blacks, gays and working-class women - all of whom were even less well represented in the upper echelons of rock criticism than they were in society at large. • Before the word disco existed, the phrase discotheque records was used to denote music played in New York private rent or after hours parties like the Loft and Better Days. The records played there were a mixture of funk, soul and European imports. These "proto disco" records are the same kind of records that were played by Kool Herc on the early hip hop scene. - STARS and CLUBS • Larry Levan was the first DJ-star and stands at the crossroads of disco, house and garage. He was the legendary DJ who for more than 10 years held court at the New York night club Paradise Garage.
[Show full text]
Hip-Hop's Diversity and Misperceptions
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Honors College Summer 8-2020 Hip-Hop's Diversity and Misperceptions Andrew Cashman Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/honors Part of the Music Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors College by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HIP-HOP’S DIVERSITY AND MISPERCEPTIONS by Andrew Cashman A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for a Degree with Honors (Anthropology) The Honors College University of Maine August 2020 Advisory Committee: Joline Blais, Associate Professor of New Media, Advisor Kreg Ettenger, Associate Professor of Anthropology Christine Beitl, Associate Professor of Anthropology Sharon Tisher, Lecturer, School of Economics and Honors Stuart Marrs, Professor of Music 2020 Andrew Cashman All Rights Reserved ABSTRACT The misperception that hip-hop is a single entity that glorifies wealth and the selling of drugs, and promotes misogynistic attitudes towards women, as well as advocating gang violence is one that supports a mainstream perspective towards the marginalized.1 The prevalence of drug dealing and drug use is not a picture of inherent actions of members in the hip-hop community, but a reflection of economic opportunities that those in poverty see as a means towards living well. Some artists may glorify that, but other artists either decry it or offer it as a tragic reality. In hip-hop trends build off of music and music builds off of trends in a cyclical manner.
[Show full text]
“Rapper's Delight”
1 “Rapper’s Delight” From Genre-less to New Genre I was approached in ’77. A gentleman walked up to me and said, “We can put what you’re doing on a record.” I would have to admit that I was blind. I didn’t think that somebody else would want to hear a record re-recorded onto another record with talking on it. I didn’t think it would reach the masses like that. I didn’t see it. I knew of all the crews that had any sort of juice and power, or that was drawing crowds. So here it is two years later and I hear, “To the hip-hop, to the bang to the boogie,” and it’s not Bam, Herc, Breakout, AJ. Who is this?1 DJ Grandmaster Flash I did not think it was conceivable that there would be such thing as a hip-hop record. I could not see it. I’m like, record? Fuck, how you gon’ put hip-hop onto a record? ’Cause it was a whole gig, you know? How you gon’ put three hours on a record? Bam! They made “Rapper’s Delight.” And the ironic twist is not how long that record was, but how short it was. I’m thinking, “Man, they cut that shit down to fifteen minutes?” It was a miracle.2 MC Chuck D [“Rapper’s Delight”] is a disco record with rapping on it. So we could do that. We were trying to make a buck.3 Richard Taninbaum (percussion) As early as May of 1979, Billboard magazine noted the growing popularity of “rapping DJs” performing live for clubgoers at New York City’s black discos.4 But it was not until September of the same year that the trend gar- nered widespread attention, with the release of the Sugarhill Gang’s “Rapper’s Delight,” a fifteen-minute track powered by humorous party rhymes and a relentlessly funky bass line that took the country by storm and introduced a national audience to rap.
[Show full text]
Raja Mohan 21M.775 Prof. Defrantz from Bronx's Hip-Hop To
Raja Mohan 21M.775 Prof. DeFrantz From Bronx’s Hip-Hop to Bristol’s Trip-Hop As Tricia Rose describes, the birth of hip-hop occurred in Bronx, a marginalized city, characterized by poverty and congestion, serving as a backdrop for an art form that flourished into an international phenomenon. The city inhabited a black culture suffering from post-war economic effects and was cordoned off from other regions of New York City due to modifications in the highway system, making the people victims of “urban renewal.” (30) Given the opportunity to form new identities in the realm of hip-hop and share their personal accounts and ideologies, similar to traditions in African oral history, these people conceived a movement whose worldwide appeal impacted major events such as the Million Man March. Hip-hop’s enormous influence on the world is undeniable. In the isolated city of Bristol located in England arose a style of music dubbed trip-hop. The origins of trip-hop clearly trace to hip-hop, probably explaining why artists categorized in this genre vehemently oppose to calling their music trip-hop. They argue their music is hip-hop, or perhaps a fresh and original offshoot of hip-hop. Mushroom, a member of the trip-hop band Massive Attack, said, "We called it lover's hip hop. Forget all that trip hop bullshit. There's no difference between what Puffy or Mary J Blige or Common Sense is doing now and what we were doing…” (Bristol Underground Website) Trip-hop can abstractly be defined as music employing hip-hop, soul, dub grooves, jazz samples, and break beat rhythms.
[Show full text]
1 "Disco Madness: Walter Gibbons and the Legacy of Turntablism and Remixology" Tim Lawrence Journal of Popular Music S
"Disco Madness: Walter Gibbons and the Legacy of Turntablism and Remixology" Tim Lawrence Journal of Popular Music Studies, 20, 3, 2008, 276-329 This story begins with a skinny white DJ mixing between the breaks of obscure Motown records with the ambidextrous intensity of an octopus on speed. It closes with the same man, debilitated and virtually blind, fumbling for gospel records as he spins up eternal hope in a fading dusk. In between Walter Gibbons worked as a cutting-edge discotheque DJ and remixer who, thanks to his pioneering reel-to-reel edits and contribution to the development of the twelve-inch single, revealed the immanent synergy that ran between the dance floor, the DJ booth and the recording studio. Gibbons started to mix between the breaks of disco and funk records around the same time DJ Kool Herc began to test the technique in the Bronx, and the disco spinner was as technically precise as Grandmaster Flash, even if the spinners directed their deft handiwork to differing ends. It would make sense, then, for Gibbons to be considered alongside these and other towering figures in the pantheon of turntablism, but he died in virtual anonymity in 1994, and his groundbreaking contribution to the intersecting arts of DJing and remixology has yet to register beyond disco aficionados.1 There is nothing mysterious about Gibbons's low profile. First, he operated in a culture that has been ridiculed and reviled since the "disco sucks" backlash peaked with the symbolic detonation of 40,000 disco records in the summer of 1979.
[Show full text]
IN SEARCH of WARMER CLIMES Following a Move to LA, Bonobo Returns to Ninja Tune with New LP, ‘Migration’
MUSIC ONE STOP SHOP February’s tunes reviewed p.106 THE LONG GAME Albums arriving this month p.128 MIX ‘N’ MATCH Compilations not to miss p.132 IN SEARCH OF WARMER CLIMES Following a move to LA, Bonobo returns to Ninja Tune with new LP, ‘Migration’... p.129 djmag.com 105 HOUSE BEN ARNOLD QUICKIES Roberto Clementi Avesys EP [email protected] Pets Recordings 8.0 Sheer class from Roberto Clementi on Pets. The title track is brooding and brilliant, thick with drama, while 'Landing A Man'’s relentless thump betrays a soft and gentle side. Lovely. Jagwar Ma Give Me A Reason (Michael Mayer Does The Amoeba Remix) Marathon MONEY 8.0 SHOT! Showing that he remains the master (and managing Baba Stiltz to do so in under seven minutes too), Michael Mayer Is Everything smashes this remix of baggy dance-pop dudes Studio Barnhus Jagwar Ma out of the park. 9.5 The unnecessarily young Baba Satori Stiltz (he's 22) is producing Imani's Dress intricate, brilliantly odd house Crosstown Rebels music that bearded weirdos 8.0 twice his age would give their all chopped hardcore loops, and a brilliance from Tact Recordings Crosstown is throwing weight behind the rather mid-life crises for. Think the bouncing bassline. Sublime work. comes courtesy of roadman (the unique sound of Satori this year — there's an album dizzying brilliance of Robag small 'r' is intentional), aka coming — but ignore the understatedly epic Ewan Whrume for a reference point, Dorsia Richard Fletcher. He's also Tact's Pearson mixes of 'Imani's Dress' at your peril.
[Show full text]
FURTHERING the DRUM'n'bass RACE: a Treatise on Loop
FURTHERING THE DRUM'N'BASS RACE: A Treatise on Loop Development By Cape Canaveral e-mail: [email protected] Version 1.2 September 1999 Updated versions will be found at www.spinwarp.com or www.lanset.com/shansen. All statements are IMHO. Forward: So, you'd like to make some beats? Want them to sound like 'real' beats, not the lame beats you've been making? Maybe you've read some tips in 'Keyboard' or 'Future Music' and are wondering why they haven't helped. At all. Well, we've all been there. But now, I'm going to tell you how beats are really made. This is the stuff those posers at the magazines don't even know, and the pros don't want you to. But I say forget secrets: let the music stand on its own merit, not on some simple tricks! In this article I will cover two ways of making drum loops, with extra information for jungle programming. But that is information all drum programmers need as well, as it is vital to how your new beats will sound and feel. Before You Begin: If you are no good at music-making at all, or are completely new to this, this article won't make you the Chemical Brothers (well, a Chemical Brother... er, whatever). But if you're OK at making beats, here are some basic and not-so-basic tips for you try, or at least be familiar with: 1. When you sample off a record, or even any other source, you may want to add to the sound without changing it a lot.
[Show full text]
University of Birmingham from Microsound to Vaporwave
University of Birmingham From Microsound to Vaporwave Born, Georgina; Haworth, Christopher DOI: 10.1093/ml/gcx095 Document Version Peer reviewed version Citation for published version (Harvard): Born, G & Haworth, C 2018, 'From Microsound to Vaporwave: internet-mediated musics, online methods, and genre', Music and Letters, vol. 98, no. 4, pp. 601–647. https://doi.org/10.1093/ml/gcx095 Link to publication on Research at Birmingham portal Publisher Rights Statement: Checked for eligibility: 30/03/2017 This is a pre-copyedited, author-produced version of an article accepted for publication in Music and Letters following peer review. The version of record Georgina Born, Christopher Haworth; From Microsound to Vaporwave: Internet-Mediated Musics, Online Methods, and Genre, Music and Letters, Volume 98, Issue 4, 1 November 2017, Pages 601–647 is available online at: https://doi.org/10.1093/ml/gcx095 General rights Unless a licence is specified above, all rights (including copyright and moral rights) in this document are retained by the authors and/or the copyright holders. The express permission of the copyright holder must be obtained for any use of this material other than for purposes permitted by law. •Users may freely distribute the URL that is used to identify this publication. •Users may download and/or print one copy of the publication from the University of Birmingham research portal for the purpose of private study or non-commercial research. •User may use extracts from the document in line with the concept of ‘fair dealing’ under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 (?) •Users may not further distribute the material nor use it for the purposes of commercial gain.
[Show full text]
Arhai's Balkan Folktronica: Serbian Ethno Music Reimagined for British
Ivana Medić Arhai’s Balkan Folktronica... DOI: 10.2298/MUZ1416105M UDK: 78.031.4 78.071.1:929 Бацковић Ј. Arhai’s Balkan Folktronica: Serbian Ethno Music Reimagined for British Market* Ivana Medić1 Institute of Musicology SASA (Belgrade) Abstract This article focuses on Serbian composer Jovana Backović and her band/project Arhai, founded in Belgrade in 1998. The central argument is that Arhai made a transition from being regarded a part of the Serbian ethno music scene (which flourished during the 1990s and 2000s) to becoming a part of the global world music scene, after Jovana Backović moved from her native Serbia to the United Kingdom to pursue an international career. This move did not imply a fundamental change of her musical style, but a change of cultural context and market conditions that, in turn, affected her cultural identity. Keywords Arhai, Jovana Backović, world music, ethno, Balkan Folktronica Although Serbian composer, singer and multi-instrumentalist Jovana Backović is only 34 years old, the band Arhai can already be considered her lifetime project. The Greek word ‘Arhai’ meaning ‘beginning’ or ‘ancient’ it is aptly chosen to summarise Backović’s artistic mission: rethinking tradition in contemporary context. Нer interest in traditional music was sparked by her father, himself a professional musician and performer of both traditional and popular folk music (Medić 2013). Backović founded Arhai in Belgrade in 1998, while still a pupil at music school Slavenski, and continued to perform with the band while receiving instruction in classical composition and orchestration at the Belgrade Faculty of Music. In its first, Belgrade ‘incarnation’, Arhai was a ten-piece band that developed a fusion of traditional music from the Balkans with am bient sounds and jazz-influenced improvisation, using both acoustic and electric instruments and a quartet of fe male vocalists.
[Show full text]
Overview Breakbeat Classification Evaluation Breakbeat Resequencing
Computational strategies for breakbeat classification and resequencing in Hardcore, Jungle and Drum & Bass Jason A. Hockman, Birmingham City Unversity, United Kingdom [email protected] Matthew E. P. Davies, INESC TEC, Portugal [email protected] Overview HJDB Breakbeats are short segments of percussion solos sampled from jazz and Audio funk recordings of the 1960s–80s that form an integral part of the dance Perc u ss io n Downb ea t music genres of hardcore, jungle and drum & bass (HJDB) Se p ara tio n Det ec t io n Breakbeat Resequencing Producers of HJDB subject these breakbeats to substantial processing Drum Analysis Breakbeat Detection including time-stretching, pitch-shifting, and re-ordering for creative effect Arrangement Breakb ea t Fea t u r e Fea t u r e Cl ass iﬁ ca t ion Our goal is first to automatically identify which breakbeat has been sampled Redu c t io n and then to discover how it was re-ordered, towards automatic resequencing Extraction Input waveform Breakbeat classification 1 e 0.5 We explore two approaches: 0 0.5 • multi-breakbeat classification: choosing between a set of 3 well-known breakbeats Amplitud 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 Amen Apache Funky Mule , , and Bass and snare onset detection functions 100 e • binary classification: determining the presence of a single breakbeat (e.g., Amen ) 50 For both approaches we first identify the locations of bass drum events using methods Amplitud 0 from [1,2] and then extract a set of spectral bass drum features (B) and timbral 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 ) Spectral features at detected bass drum onsets features MFCCs (M) and perform dimensionality reduction using PCA.
[Show full text]
0 Musical Borrowing in Hip-Hop
MUSICAL BORROWING IN HIP-HOP MUSIC: THEORETICAL FRAMEWORKS AND CASE STUDIES Justin A. Williams, BA, MMus Thesis submitted to the University of Nottingham for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2009 0 Musical Borrowing in Hip-hop Music: Theoretical Frameworks and Case Studies Justin A. Williams ABSTRACT ‗Musical Borrowing in Hip-hop‘ begins with a crucial premise: the hip-hop world, as an imagined community, regards unconcealed intertextuality as integral to the production and reception of its artistic culture. In other words, borrowing, in its multidimensional forms and manifestations, is central to the aesthetics of hip-hop. This study of borrowing in hip-hop music, which transcends narrow discourses on ‗sampling‘ (digital sampling), illustrates the variety of ways that one can borrow from a source text or trope, and ways that audiences identify and respond to these practices. Another function of this thesis is to initiate a more nuanced discourse in hip-hop studies, to allow for the number of intertextual avenues travelled within hip-hop recordings, and to present academic frameworks with which to study them. The following five chapters provide case studies that prove that musical borrowing, part and parcel of hip-hop aesthetics, occurs on multiple planes and within myriad dimensions. These case studies include borrowing from the internal past of the genre (Ch. 1), the use of jazz and its reception as an ‗art music‘ within hip-hop (Ch. 2), borrowing and mixing intended for listening spaces such as the automobile (Ch. 3), sampling the voice of rap artists posthumously (Ch. 4), and sampling and borrowing as lineage within the gangsta rap subgenre (Ch.
[Show full text]
Tell Carl Craig Techno Isn't About Raw Fucking Attitude and He'll Tell You to Shut up and Listen
104 TELLdetroit CARLrising carl craig CRAIG TECHNO ISN’T ABOUT RAW FUCKING ATTITUDE AND HE’LL TELL YOU TO SHUT UP AND LISTEN. interview TEMPE NAKISKA The game-changing second generation Detroit producer is one the most influential names in techno and a fierce advocate for his city, from his essential role in founding the Detroit Electronic Music Festival to his latest project, Detroit Love, a touring DJ collective of some of the biggest talents in the field, old school to new. Craig grew up absorbing the odyssey of sounds that formed legendary UK. There he got acquainted with the industrial sonic experiments radio DJ The Electrifying Mojo’s show from 1977 to the mid-80s. of Throbbing Gristle and UK rave music’s singular take on the From Jimi Hendrix to floppy haired soft rocker Peter Frampton, breakbeat – a clinical, on-edge combustion that would heavily Depeche Mode synth pop to Talking Heads new wave, and ruthless influence Craig’s own sound. Returning to the US he started his dancefloor belters from Parliament, Prince and Funkadelic, Mojo own label, Planet E, and unleashed himself on the world. Drawing scratched out notions of genre or ‘black’ and ‘white’ music to serve from jazz, hip hop and world music, he violently shook up what his up pure soul. forebears had started. You want techno? Hear this. Attending his earliest gigs underage, Craig helped his cousin 2016 marks 25 years of Planet E, through which Craig has on lights. It was there, deep in Detroit’s 80s underground, that he cruised to the earth-ends of his influences, via aliases including first-hand witnessed the music of the Belleville Three.
[Show full text]