JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY VOLUME 18 * NUMBER 6 * DECEMBER 1983

Henry D. Isenberg, Editor-in-Chief (1984) Herman Friedman, Editor (1985) Nathalie J. Schmidt, Editor (1985) Long Island Jewish-Hillside Medical Center, College of Medicine California Department of Health, New Hyde Park, N. Y. University of South Florida Berkeley, Calif. Tampa, Fla. Steven D. Douglas, Editor (1988) Michael R. McGinnis, Editor (1985) Peter B. Smith, Editor (1984) Children's Hospital of Philadelphia North Carolina Memorial Hospital Centers for Disease Control, Philadelphia, Pa. Chapel Hill, N.C. Atlanta, Ga. EDITORIAL BOARD Libero Ajello (1985) Joseph Guarneri (1984) Michael Rinaldi (1984) William L. Albritton (1984) Ian D. Gust (1985) Glenn D. Roberts (1983) Stephen D. Alen (1984) James L. Hardy (1984) Jon E. Rosenblatt (1983) Daniel Amsterdam (1983) Maurice W. Harmon (1985) Arthur F. Rosenthal (1985) Ann M. Arvin (1984) George R. Healy (1983) R. S. Ross (1983) Lawrence Ash (1983) Kenneth L. Herrmann (1985) Sally Jo Rubin (1983) Arthur L. Barry (1984) Lillian V. Holdeman (1985) R. Bradley Sack (1984) Barry Beaty (1984) RusseDl C. Johnson (1985) Ira Salkin (1984) John E. Bennett (1985) Ronald N. Jones (1984) Julius Schachter (1983) Merlin S. BergdoU (1985) Wallace L. Jones (1983) Joseph D. Schwartzman (1985) Jennifer M. Best (1984) Anthony R. Kalica (1984) Aexis Shelokov (1985) E. L. Biberstein (1983) John Kately (1983) Maurice C. Shepard (1985) M. J. Blaser (1984) Leo Kaufman (1984) Patricia L. Shipley (1985) Victor D. Bokkenhauser (1985) Douglas S. Kellogg (1984) David M. Shiaes (1985) Edward J. Bottone (1983) George E. Kenny (1985) Marcefino F. Sierra (1984) Don J. Brenner (1983) Mogens Kilian (1985) Margarita Silva-Hutner (1983) George F. Brooks (1984) Wesley E. Kloos (1985) Robert M. Smibert 11 (1984) Leland E. Carmichael (1985) George P. Kubica (1985) James W. Smith (1983) Walter S. Ceglowski (1983) Clete Kurtzman (1985) Steven Specter (1983) Max A. Chernesky (1985) Geoffrey Land (1984) Leslie Spence (1985) Wallace A. Clyde, Jr. (1985) Walter J. Loesche (1985) Roy W. Stevens (1983) B. H. Cooper (1983) Victor Lorian (1984) Daniel P. Stites (1983) Marie B. Coyie (1984) James D. MacLowry (1983) Charles W. Stratton (1984) George Cukor (1984) William J. Martin (1983) Jason Tanzer (1985) Burke A. Cunha (1985) Laurence R. McCarthy (1983) Patricia E. Taylor (1985) Richard F. D'Amato (1983) Joseph E. McDade (1985) Welton I. Taylor (1983) Jules L. Dienstag (1983) Jerry R. McGhee (1985) Kenneth W. Theil (1985) Walter R. Dowdle (1985) Joseph L. Melnick (1985) John H. Thompson, Jr. (1983) W. E. Dunkelberg (1984) Thomas Mitchel (1984) Grace M. Thorne (1985) Stephen C. Edberg (1985) Josephine A. Morelo (1984) Clyde Thornsberry (1983) Bennett L. Elisberg (1985) Stephen A. Morse (1983) Richard C. Tilton (1984) Richard W. Emmons (1983) C. Wayne Moss (1983) S. Toma (1985) Mario R. Escobar (1983) Maurice A. Mufson (1983) Bent Faber Vestergaard (1984) Richard Facklam (1985) Brian R. Murphy (1985) Gabriel Virella (1983) Mary Jane Ferraro (1984) Robert D. Nelson (1983) Alexander von Graevenitz (1983) Patricia Ferrieri (1983) Harold C. Neu (1985) I. Kaye Wachsmuth (1984) Sydney M. Finegold (1985) Joseph V. Osterman (1985) Kenneth W. Wails (1983) Maxwell Finland (1983) Demosthenes Pappagianis (1983) Joseph L. Waner (1983) James Folds (1984) A. William PascuDle (1983) San-pin Wang (1985) Marianne Forsgren (1984) Jerold Penn (1983) Lawrence G. Wayne (1983) Earl H. Freimer (1984) John Penner (1984) Tracy D. Wilkins (1984) Lynn S. Garcia (1983) M. John Pickett (1985) Hazel Wilkinson (1983) Thomas L. Gavan (1983) Allan C. Pier (1984) Robert P. Williams (1984) W. Lance George (1984) Richard Polin (1983) Marion E. Wilson (1983) Gerald L. Gilardi (1983) Robert H. Purcell (1983) Walter R. Wilson (1985) Robert C. Good (1985) Paul G. Quie (1983) Kwei-Hay Wong (1983) Norman L. Goodman (1983) William E. Rawls (1983) G. N. Woode (1985) Monica Grandien (1984) Errol Reiss (1985) Robert H. Yolken (1984) Dieter Groschel (1983) L. Barth ReUler (1983) Peter A. Gross (1983) Shirley J. Richmond (1985) Helen R. Whiteley, Chairman, Publications Board Walter G. Peter III, Director, Publications Linda M. Illig, Managing Editor, Journals Deborah J. Shuman, Production Editor The Journal of Clinical Microbiology (ISSN 0095-1137), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1913 1 St., NW, Washington, DC 20006, is devoted to the dissemination of new knowledge concerning the applied microbiological aspects of human and animal infections and infestations, particularly regarding their etiologic agents, diagnosis, and epidemiology. Papers dealing with antibiotics and antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, with fundamental aspects of infection and immunity, and with food or dairy microbiology fall within the scope of other ASM publications. Instructions to authors are published in the January issue each year, reprints are available from the editors and the Publications Office. The Journal is published monthly, and the twelve numbers are divided into two volumes per year. The nonmember subscription price is $145 per year; single copies are $14. The member subscription price is $28 (foreign, $36 [surface rate]) per year; single copies are $7. Correspondence relating to subscriptions, reprints, defective copies, availability of back issues, lost or late proofs, disposition of submitted manuscripts, and general editorial matters should be directed to the ASM Publications Office, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006 (area 202 833-9680). Claims for missing issues from residents of the United States, Canada, and Mexico must be submitted within 3 months after publication of the issues; residents of all other countries must submit claims within 6 months of publication of the issues. Claims for issues missing because of failure to report an address change or for issues "missing from files" will not be allowed. Second-class postage paid at Washington, DC 20006, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Journal of Clinical Microbiology, ASM, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006. Made in the United States of America. Copyright © 1983, American Society for Microbiology. El* : -31%%:rI ( l'lj4. All Rights Reserved. The code at the top of the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the article may be made for personal use or for personal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, that the copier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 21 Congress St., Salem, MA 01970, for copying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works, or for resale. Author Index

Adler-Storthz, Karen, 1329 Harrison, Harriett, 1413 Osbum, Bennie I., 1310 Aguero, Maria E., 1413 Hatheway, Charles L., 1378 Arrobio, Julita O., 1399 Helbecque, Dorothy M., 1335 Henkel, Richard D., 1329 Para, Michael F., 1422 Hennessy, J. N., 1362, 1427 Parrott, Robert H., 1399 Barrett, Timothy J., 1320 Hensel, Diane, 1358 Patamaroj, Utomporn, 1429 Bradbury, W. C., 1427 Higgins, R., 1351, 1355 Pearson, A. D., 1362 Brake, Bonnie J., 1340 Hodgkin, Mary M., 1335 Penner, J. L., 1362, 1427 Brandt, Carl D., 1399 Hughes, James M., 1320 Perry, Edgar, 12% Brandt, F. H., 1405 Hurtado, Elisa, 1320 Phipps, Peter H., 12% Bruckner, David A., 1323 Plouffe, Joseph F., 1422 Bruns, David E., 1366 Porter, Bruce, 1320 R. Jeffries, Barbara C., 1399 Pruneda, C., 1301 Cabello, Felipe C., 1413 Johnson, J. E., 1301 Costa, Jonathan L., 1419 Jorgensen, J. H., 1301 Redding, J. S., 1301 Costerton, J. William, 1388 Reichman, Richard C., 1345 Crawford, S. A., 1301 Rizzo, Marguerite F., 1292 Kendall, Cynthia, 1329 Rohr, Michael S., 1384 Kennedy, Ronald C., 1329 Rossier, Edmond, 12% DeGirolami, Paola C., 1292 Kim, Hyun W., 1399 Dolin, Raphael, 1345 King, John W., 1384 Dreesman, Gordon R., 1329 Kwon-Chung, Kyung J., 1384, Salfity, Lorraine C., 1292 Drow, Doris L., 1358 1419 Sampson, Jacquelyn S., 1340 Selepak, Sally T., 1314 Seriwatana, Jitvimol, 1429 Echeverria, Peter, 1429 Skalka, Boris, 1432 Edberg, Stephen C., 1287 Lambert, Mary Ann, 1370 Slifkin, M., 1358 Eichelberger, Karen A., 1292 Lariviere, S., 1351, 1355 Smola, Jiti, 1432 Eisenach, Kathy, 1358 Laszlo, Adalbert, 1335 Stott, Jeff L., 1310 Engleberg, N. Cary, 1320 Long, Earl, 1358 Tom, Wallace K., 1419 Fernie, Bruce F., 1399 Madore, H. Paul, 1345 Trepeta, Richard W., 1287 Finkelstein, Richard A., 1417 Maher, William E., 1422 Tsang, Victor C. W., 1340 Fisher, Helaine, 1320 Marrie, Thomas J., 1388 Martinez, A. J., 1405 Mathews, H. M., 1405 Visvesvara, G. S., 1405 Geiseler, P. Jan, 1424 Mayer, Mark E., 1424 Gill, Peter, 1335 Mills, S. D., 1427 Gill, Vee J., 1314 Mirra, S. S., 1405 Welch, David F., 1358 Glasby, Constance, 1378 Mittal, K. R., 1351, 1355 West, Burton C., 1384 Grafton, Warren D., 1384 Moon, Harley W., 1417 Wilkinson, Hazel W., 1340 Grasmick, Ann E., 1323 Moseley, Steve L., 1417 Williams, Esther C., 1314 Gregoire, Lucie, 12% Moss, C. Wayne, 1370 Wyatt, Richard G., 1399 Gregory, Martha R., 1366 Moss, D. M., 1405 Gregory, William W., 1366 Yang, Zhengshi, 1417 Handzel, Vera, 1335 Naito, Naomi, 1323 Harris, Brigita, 1424 Noble, Michael A., 1388 Zakowski, Jack J., 1366 ACKNOWLEDGMENT The following have served as invited special reviewers for the Journal during 1983, and their help is greatly appreciated. Donald Ahearn Kenneth Hastings June E. Osborn Frederick Aladjen Charles Hatheway Arvind Padhye Aaron D. Alexander Frances W. Hickman Niels C. Pedersen Dorothy Allain H. K. Highsmith Andrew Plaut Ronald Allen Alan W. Hightower David Porter John Anhalt Gail Hill H. Graham Purchase Michael Apicella Ian H. Holmes Fred Rapp Lorne A. Babiuk Charles Horwitz Larry G. Reimer Blaine Beaman Yasutaka Hoshino Jack Remington David T. Berman Barbara Iglewski John Richard L. Joseph Berry Michael M. Jochim Perry Riley Christopher Birch Steven R. Johnson John Rippon Carl D. Brandt William Johnson Donald Robertson Patrick Brennan J. H. Jorgensen Leon Rosen John Brooks Albert Z. Kapikian Harold Russell Glenn Bulmer William Kaplan Gerald Schiffman Bruce W. Calnek Dennis Kasper R. D. Schultz Sotiros Chaparas Sheila Katz Smith Shadowmy Mitchell L. Cohen Frederick Kavanagh Charles Shepard Lawrence Corey Richard T. Kelly Robert E. Shope Natalie E. Cremer Carl Keruluk Salmon Siddiqi Floyd Denny George Klein J. Kelly Smith Hugh C. Dillon Thomas W. Klein Norman L. Somerson Dennis Dixon Sandra Larson Herbert Sommers Gary Doern J0rgen Leerh0y Deborah Spector Bernard C. Easterday M. N. Lunde W. W. Spink Toby K. Eisenstein Don C. Mackel Gerald W. Stemke Mary K. Estes David L. Madden John A. Stewart Doyle B. Evans W. J. Martone James Sullivan Paul Farber A. W. McClurkin Edward Tabor James C. Feeley Kenneth McIntosh Geraldine Taylor Stephen M. Feinstone Leroy C. McLaren Margaret Thouless Richard Finkelstein Dorothy Melvin David Walker Vincent Fischetti Richard Meyer H. Gail Wathen Roger Floyd Chris Miller R. E. Weaver I. Fridovich I. George Miller Emilio Weiss Robert J. Gerety James Miller Berttina B. Wentworth E. H. Gerlach Stanley Mirrett E. G. Westaway Sherwood L. Gorbach G. K. Morris Helen N. Westfall Morris A. Gordon Maury E. Mulligan T. J. Wiktor Robert J. Grasso Pat Murray George Williams P. C. Grauballe James C. Niederman Washington Winn Robert Greenwald Andre Nowotny Alex J. Winter Donald P. Gustafson T. R. Oberhofer Ross Wood Demetrios Halkias Andrew O'Bierne Richard G. Wyatt Caroline Breese Hall Joost Oppenheim Anne Yeager Kathleen Harper Leta Orrison Claude E. Zobell Janet W. Hartley 1984 Full Membership American Society for Microbiology 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006

The Society welcomes to full membership any person who is interested in its objects, and who holds a bachelor's degree in microbiology or a related field (or who has had training and experience equivalent to that represented by a bachelor's degree). The minimum annual membership assessment is $50, which includes a general membership fee, ASM News, and $41 toward subscriptions to the Society's scientific journals. The Society publishes nine scientific journals (listed below). Members may subscribe to one or more of these journals at special member rates; $41 of the minimum dues payment of $50 may be credited towards journal subscriptions. In addition, the Society publishes the monthly ASM News, which is sent to all members and contains news and announcements of interest to all microbiologists. Memberships are initiated and renewed as of January each year. Unles there are directions to the contrary, membership nominations received prior to November 1 will be credited to the current year, and back issues of the selected publications for the current year will be furnished. Nominations received after November 1 will become effective the following January.

First Name Initial Last Name Address

Area Code City State Zip Code Phone No. Highest Degree Year Major Yr. Birth Sex Granting Institution Position Experience Signature of Nominee Nominated by (Signature of Society member)

I. 1. Journals may be subscribed to at the following rates. Please enter the higher rate (column B) if you reside outside the U.S. and its possessions. A B D FL Joumal of Bacteriology UB) ...... $37 $49 Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (AA) ...... $31 $41 Applied and Environmental Microbiology (AE) ...... $32 $42 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology (IJ) ...... $27 $27 Journal of Virology UV) ...... $37 $49 Journal of Clinical Microbiology (C) ...... $31 $41 Microbiological Reviews (MR) ...... $16 $26 Infection and Immunity (IA) ...... $37 $49 Molecular and Cellular Biology (CB) ...... $27 $35 2. Membership Fee (includes ASM News) ...... $ 9.00 3. Total dues and journals from lines 1 and 2 (MINIMUM PAYMENT $50) ... $ II. EL Check this block if you prefer to receive only ASM News and remit $50. RATES ARE FOR 1984 ONLY Please enclose payment with application. Prices are listed in U.S. dollars. Due to currency exchange difficulties and cost, foreign applicants in countries except Canada must remit in U.S. dollars by check or draft (payable to ASM) drawn on a U.S. bank located within the continental United States. Applicants from Canada may use checks drawn on Canadian banks, but remittance must be made in U.S. dollars. 1984 Student Membership American Society for Microbiology 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006

Any regularly matriculated student majoring in microbiology or a related field is eligible for election as a Student Member. Student Members have all privileges of membership except the right to vote and hold office in the Society. Student Members receive the monthly ASM Newus and are entitled to subscribe to the Society's journals at member rates. Memberships are initiated and renewed in January of each year. Unless there are directions to the contrary, membership nominations received prior to November 1 will be credited to the current year, and back issues of the selected publications for the current year will be furnished if available. Nominations received after November 1 will become effective the following January.

ADDRESS

City State Zip Code Phone No. Highest Degree Yr. of Birth Sex School Major field of study Signature of Nominee Signature of chairman of major dept.

* Nominated by: (1) (Society members) (2)

* If the department chairman is a member of the Society, only one additional nominating signature is required.

1. Joumals may be subscribed to at the following rates. Please enter the rate if and its possessions. higher (column B) you reside outside the U.S. A B

Journal of Bacteriology (B) ...... $37 $49 Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (AA) ...... $31 $41 Applied and Environmental Microbiology (AE) ...... $32 $42 International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology (IJ) ...... $27 $27 journal of Virology UV) ...... $37 $49 Journal of Clinical Microbiology UC) ...... $31 $41 Microbiological Reviews (MR) ...... $16 $26 Infection and Immunity (IA) ...... $37 $49 Molecular and Cellular Biology (CB) ...... $27 $35 2. Dues (includes ASM News) ...... $ 5.00

3. TOTAL and Remit ...... a:

RATES ARE FOR 1984 ONLY Please enclose payment with application. Prices are listed in U.S. dollars. Due to currency exchange difficulties and cost, foreign applicants in countries except Canada must remit in U.S. dollars by check or draft (payable to ASM) drawn on a U.S. bank located within the continental United States. Applicants from Canada may use checks drawn on Canadian banks, but remittance must be made in U.S. dollars. AUTHOR INDEX VOLUME 18

Aarnaes, Sandra, 215 Berg, Harriet G., 994 Cate, T. R., 930 Aasted, Bent, 637 Berger, Stephen A., 974 Cevenini, Roberto, 947 Abbott, A. B., 849 Bernstein, Larry H., 578 Chan, F. T. H., 422 Ackerman, Bruce H., 994 Bhatt, Pravin N., 1220 Chanas, J., 443 Adler-Storthz, Karen, 1329 Bibb, W. F., 917 Chang, Daniel S., 1122 Aguero, Maria E., 1413 Bille, Jacques, 469 Chang, Margan J., 725 Ahearn, Donald G., 1252 Birkness, K. A., 199 Changchawalit, Suchitra, 663 Aitken, John M., 1262 Bisno, Alan L., 258 Chanock, Robert M., 71 Aiuti, F., 1021 Black, Charlotte M., 561 Chen, Cheng-Mo J., 331 Akers, Katherine, 1212 Blacklow, Neil R., 457, 663 Chen, Yuan-Yao, 1040 Albers, Ann C., 40 Blair, Harry C., 194 Chernesky, M. A., 270 Aldridge, Kenneth E., 1226 Blake, Paul A., 872 Chou, Shu Pang, 986 Almeida, Roy J., 254, 438 Blaser, Martin J., 803 Christensen, Gordon D., 258 Altieri, Richard H., 938 Blazevic, Donna J., 353 Clark, G. W., 713 Ambroise-Thomas, P., 443 Blenden, D. C., 631 Clark, Lucille, 197 Amsel, Richard, 170 Bloom, Marshall E., 637 Cleary, Timothy J., 194 Anacker, R. L., 569 Body, Barbara A., 546 Coates, Stephen R., 749 Anacker, Robert L., 938 Bokkenheuser, V. D., 500 Cohen, B. I., 500 Anderson, Christine A., 753 Bond, Walter W., 535 Cohen, Mitchell L., 372 Anderson, Larry J., 463 Bonnefoy, G., 443 Coleman, R. Marie, 287 Anderson, Mark, 702 Boonthai, Prakoub, 663 Confer, Anthony W., 866 Angel, Jeffrey L., 526 Borriello, Saverio P., 1006 Controni, Guido, 725 Aning, Victor, 1122 Boshard, Rebecca, 709 Cook, Ellen C., 1150 Ansehn, Steffan, 521 Bosley, G. S., 1275 Cook, Judy, 1070 Appelbaum, Peter C., 614 Bradbury, W. C., 1427 Cooper, James A., 1061 Archer, Gordon L., 395 Brake, Bonnie J., 1340 Corstvet, Richard E., 866 Armstrong, Donald, 300, 885 Brandt, Carl D., 71, 1399 Costa, Jonathan L., 1419 Arrobio, Julita O., 71, 1399 Brandt, F. H., 1405 Costerton, J. William, 1388 Artis, William M., 10 Braunstein, Isidor, 283 Cottew, G. S., 956 Artman, Michael, 376 Braverman, Lewis E., 457 Coudron, Philip E., 765 Arvin, Ann M., 901, 1146 Brenner, Don J., 816 Coulepis, Anthony G., 1237 Ayoub, Elia M., 622 Brewer, Thomas C., 185 Cowman, R. A., 1177 Bridge, Janis A., 1108 Crawford, J. A., 178 Briles, David E., 1102 Crawford, S. A., 1301 Babiuk, Lorne, 358 Broughton, Robert A., 1201 Creasy, M. T., 601 Badal, Robert E., 645 Bruckner, David A., 185, 1323 Cremer, Natalie E., 743 Baer, George M., 968 Bruns, David E., 1366 Cross, John H., 380 Bailey, Paula D., 287 Bryan, L. E., 276 Crouch, C. F., 146 Baker, Carol J., 101 Buchanan, Audria M., 702 Crozier, Douglas N., 408 Baker, Carolyn N., 858 Bucher, Candid, 983, 1079 Cruce, D. D., 1141 Ballow, M., 104 Buck, George E., 420, 554 Crump, Carolyn E., 938 Banasiak, Dawn, 321 Buckmire, Francis L. A., 1061 Cukor, George, 457 Barak, Mira, 248 Buggy, Brian P., 348 Cukor, George G., 663 Barenkamp, Stephen J., 596 Buivids, Ilze A., 408 Cummins, Joseph M., 866 Baron, S. S., 1177 Buller, Robert M. L., 1220 Current, William L., 165 Barrett, Douglas J., 622 Burke, Valerie, 1196 Currie, Charlotte A., 227, 236 Barrett, Timothy J., 872, 1320 Burman, Lars, 978 Barrick, J. Howard, 938 Busolo, Franco, 432 Barry, Arthur L., 211, 440, 645, Byrnes, J. J., 1177 Dalton, Harry P., 546, 765 1051 D'Amelio, R., 1021 Bartlett, John G., 242 Dannetun, Eva, 978 Bartlett, R. C., 1027 Cabello, Felipe C., 1413 Davey, R. Brent, 486 Barton, Lesley J., 5 Caldwell, Harlan D., 539 Davis, Betty R., 512 Baselski, V., 1250 Caldwell, Karen E., 495 Davis, Charles P., 420 Baselski, Vickie S., 476, 722 Callaway, C. S., 178 Davis, James R., 150 Bateman, Judith A., 222 Campbell, Ian M., 408 de Graaff, J., 1282 Battaglioli, Gino J., 1264 Campbell, Patricia N., 165 de Ibarra, A. Alejandrina L., 191 Baum, C. A., 674 Carithers, Robert L., Jr., 305 de la Maza, Luis M., 215, 697, Beachey, Edwin H., 258 Carlin, Nils I. A., 1183 716, 775 Beaman, Blaine L., 702 Carroll, Marilyn J., 1070 de la Rosa, Manuel, 779 Beaman, Jannice, 1196 Casal, Manuel J., 992 De Rosa, F., 1021 Bell, J. F., 631 Cashman, Jay S., 709 Dees, S. B., 1073 Benson, Robert F., 1113 Castle, Stuart P., 219 DeGirolami, Paola C., 1292 ii AUTHOR INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL. Delia, S., 1021 Fischer, Robert A., 457 Graves, Lewis M., 372 Dennis, Juanita, 445 Fisher, Helaine, 1320 Gray, Barry M., 1102 Dennstedt, Frederick E., 150 Fitzgerald, Barbara L., 344 Greenberg, Harry B., 310, 585 Devlin, H. Roslyn, 999 Fletcher, Mary Ann, 495 Greenblatt, Charles L., 191 Devlin, Veronica, 445 Fletcher, Ronald D., 40 Greenwood, James R., 1278 DeYoung, Donald R., 384 Flores, Aurea E., 961 Gregoire, Lucie, 12% Diaz, R., 741 Flores, Jorge, 310, 585 Gregory, Martha R., 1366 Dillon, Hugh C., Jr., 1102 Floyd, Carol M., 775 Gregory, William W., 1003, 1366 DiPersio, Joseph R., 128 Floyd, Rachel, 227 Griffin, Charles W., III, 1150 Dittmann, Anna N., 1256 Fojtasek, Marvin F., 554 Gross, Roger J., 935 Doern, Gary V., 43 Folds, James D., 321, 938 Grossman, D., 1275 Dolin, Raphael, 1345 Ford, Jeanne M., 765 Gudding, Roar, 1098 Domenech, Eliza, 376 Forghani, Bagher, 652 Guering, S. J., 719 Donachie, W., 206 Forsgren, Marianne, 1160 Guerrant, G. O., 917 Donati, Manuela, 947 Fox, James G., 753 Guerrant, Gordon O., 15 Dondero, Dale, 287 Franchi, Loredano, 947 Guillet, Jean-Gerard, 793 Dorronsoro, I., 741 Frank, Arthur L., 1266 Guinet, R., 443 Dowda, Harold, Jr., 938 Franson, Timothy R., 1061 Gust, Ian D., 1237 Dowell, V. R., Jr., 609 Fraser, J., 206 Gustafsson, Bjorn, 480 Dreesman, Gordon R., 1329 Freeman, Sheila, 197 Gutierrez, Juan, 992 Drow, Doris L., 1358 Freidlin, Paul J., 735 Dufrenne, J., 1055 Friedl, Elizabeth M., 558 Dul, Michael J., 79, 1260 Friedly, Gary, 775 Haffar, Anan A. M., 101 Dular, R., 986 Fr0holm, Leif O., 905 Hagens, Shirley J., 743 Dumas, Nellie, 197 Fukuchi, Ruth, 743 Halbert, S. P., 33, 1131 DuPont, Herbert L., 798 Fukushima, Hiroshi, 981 Hall, Nancy H., 968 Dwyer, Brian W., 976 Fung, Joan, 592 Hambie, E. A., 1141 Dyke, John W., 128 Furman, Rita M., 1252 Hamilton, P., 1027 Fuselier, Pamela A., 101 Hampton, Cecil M., 596 Eanes, Mabel, 227 Handzel, Vera, 1335 Ebert, James W., 535 Hansen, Sharon L., 208 Echeverria, Peter, 663, 1196, 1429 Gadebusch, Hans H., 988 Harbec, P. S., 1141 Edberg, Miriam K., 1047 Galgiani, John N., 529 Hargrett, Nancy T., 872 Edberg, Stephen C., 1047, 1287 Gallo, Dana, 445 Harmon, Robert J., 1212 Edelstein, Paul H., 1108 Gantz, Nelson M., 43 Harris, Brigita, 1424 Edwards, Fitzroy F., 300, 885 Garcia, Lynne S., 185 Harris, Jeffrey R., 872 Eichelberger, Karen A., 1292 Gard, Elizabeth A., 901 Harrison, Harriett, 1413 Eisenach, Kathy, 1358 Gaston, Michael A., 1079 Harvey, Sydney M., 1278 Elin, Ronald J., 890 Gates-Davis, Darlene R., 926 Hatheway, Charles L., 1378 Elliott, L. Bruce, 938 Gaul, Susan K., 358 Hawkey, Peter M., 5, 996 Ellner, Paul D., 882 Gavan, Thomas L., 1051 Hawkins, Bonnie L., 716 Engleberg, N. Cary, 1320 Geiseler, P. Jan, 1424 Hawkinson, Ronald W., 84, 645 Ericsson, Charles D., 798 Georges, A. J., 199 Hayden, Frederick G., 222 Eriquez, L. A., 1032 Georges, M. C., 199 Hayes, Peggy S., 372 Escamilla, Joel, 380 Gerichter, Ch. B., 283 Hebert, G. Ann, 1064 Escobar, Mario R., 305 Gibson, Robert J., 372 Hechemy, K. E., 569 Estevez, Enrique G., 786 Gil, Gail M., 29 Hechemy, Karim E., 938 Evans, Brigitte K., 745 Gill, Peter, 1335 Hegarty, Barbara C., 321 Evans, Lawrence E., 358 Gill, Vee J., 1314 Heidt, A., 738 Gilmore, Donna S., 844 Heifets, Leonid, 689 Gilmour, N. J. L., 206 Helbecque, Dorothy M., 1335 Facklam, R. R., 1275 Glasby, Constance, 1378 Henkel, Richard D., 1329 Fainstein, Victor, 759 Glass, Roger I., 935 Hennessy, J. N., 1362, 1427 Fales, William H., 950 Godfrey, Ellen, 463 Hennessy, Joan N., 1064 Falk, Duane, 719 Goldstein, Jack, 592 Henry, Nancy K., 830 Falkler, William A., Jr., 18 Gonzalez Cappa, Stella M., 327 Hensel, Diane, 1358 Fanning, G. Richard, 816 Goodman, Norman L., 689 Hertz, Connie S., 449 Farmer, J. J., III, 115, 727, 816 Goodman, Tom G., 825 Hetmanski, James, 208 Favero, Martin S., 535 Goullier, A., 443 Hickman-Brenner, Frances W., Fayram, Sandra L., 215 Gracey, Michael, 1196 816 Feeley, J. C., 1141 Grafton, Warren D., 1384 Hierholzer, John C., 463 Feeley, James C., 372 Graham, Irene E., 844 Higgins, R., 1351, 1355 Feilij, Hector, 327 Granade, Timothy C., 10 Hilley, H. D., 143 Fekety, Robert, 348 Grandien, Monica, 1244 Hindman, Jerry R., 938 Fernie, Bruce F., 1399 Granoff, Dan M., 596 Hodgkin, Mary M., 1335 Ferrieri, Patricia, 961 Grasmick, Ann E., 1323 Hodinka, N. E., 1032 Finkelstein, Richard A., 23, 1417 Gratten, Mike, 1015 Hoebeke, Johan, 793 VOL. 18, 1983 AUTHOR INDEX iii Hoffman, Paul S., 825 Kelly, R. T., 1250 Llompart, Juan, 978 Hollis, D. G., 1073, 1174 Kelso, Nancy E., 358 Lloyd, Richard E., 296 Hollis, Dannie G., 816 Kemawikasit, Ponchai, 628 Locarnini, Stephen A., 1237 Holme, Tord, 480 Kendal, A. P., 930 Lombard, George L., 609 Holmes, King K., 56, 121, 170 Kendall, Cynthia, 1329 Long, Earl, 1358 Holmes, Rustin L., 730 Kennedy, Ronald C., 1329 Looi, Chui L., 1092 Honour, Pauline, 1006 Kiefer, D. J., 33, 1131 Love, Daria N., 789 Hopfer, Roy L., 759 Kiehn, Timothy E., 300, 885 Lowy, Franklin D., 1122 Horenstein, Janet M., 578 Kihara, Kojo, 1167 Lu, Yue-Shoung, 292 Horstmann, Dorothy M., 745 Kiley, Michael P., 416 Lue, Yvonne A., 628 Horstmeier, Carl D., 384 Killgore, George E., 938 Luechtefeld, Nancy W., 803 Horstmeier, Carlyle D., 469 Kim, Hyun W., 1399 Lund, Marlys E., 84 Hoshino, Yasutaka, 310, 585 Kim, Hyun Wha, 71 Howell, Clifford L., 550, 658 Kim, Kwang S., 331 Hoyt, Susan M., 882 King, Charles H., 79 MacCormack, J. N., 569 Hughes, James M., 1320 King, John W., 1384 MacGregor, Andrew, 1237 Huq, Imdadul, 935 Kleeman, K. T., 569, 1131 Mackenzie, A. M. R., 422 Hurley, David, 1201 Kleeman, Karl T., 938 MacLowry, James D., 890 Hurrell, John G. R., 1237 Klimas, Nancy G., 495 Madison, Bereneice M., 722 Hurtado, Elisa, 1320 Knapp, Joan S., 56, 121 Madore, H. Paul, 1345 Kohbata, Shunro, 920 Madsen, Randall D., 749 Koll6e, Louis A., 115 Maher, William E., 1422 Ilstrup, Duane M., 469 Koo, Sylvia Y., 1127 Mahony, J. B., 270 Ingram, David L., 1119 Kornitschuk, Mykola, 1237 Marier, Robert L., 1226 Koropchak, Celine M., 1146 Marrie, Thomas J., 1388 Jackson, James A., 668 Koshi, G., 428 Martin, David P., 901 James, Harvey D., Jr., 310 Kosunen, Timo U., 972 Martinez, A. J., 1405 Janda, J. Michael, 1196 Kovach, Joanne M., 449 MartinezBrocal, Antonio, 779 Janney, Ailleen, 1226 Kozinn, Wesley P., 730 Marullo, Stefano, 793 Jeansson, Stig, 1160 Kudlac, Jerry, 938 Mason, Edward O., Jr., 1201 Jeffries, Barbara C., 71, 1399 Kume, Katsumi, 49 Mathai, K. V., 428 Jenkins, Ann L., 472 Kunz, Lawrence J., 1138 Mathews, H. M., 1405 Jennings, B. R., 476, 1250 Kureishi, A., 276 Matsen, John M., 709 Johnson, Ernestine E., 890 Kwon-Chung, Kyung J., 1384, Matthews, Jana S., 472 Johnson, Gail, 1201 1419 Mayer, Mark E., 1424 Johnson, J. E., 1301 Mayhall, C. Glen, 395 Johnson, James E., 438 McCann, Gerald F., 770 Joly, Jean R., 1040 Lalitha, M. K., 428 McClatchy, J. Kenneth, 689 Jones, Douglas E., 526, 558 Lambert, M. A., 917 McDade, Joseph E., 561 Jones, R. N., 858 Lambert, Mary Ann, 1370 McDougal, Linda K., 1084 Jones, Ronald N., 211, 440, 1051 Lange, James V., 321 McFarland, Lynne, 121 Jorgensen, J. H., 1301 Langlois, Bruce E., 1212 McGhee, C. E., 956 Jorgensen, James H., 254, 438 Lapham, Sandra C., 219 McGinnis, Michael R., 689 Joseph, J. Mehsen, 938 Lariviere, S., 1351, 1355 McGuire, Nancy M., 449 Joseph, S. W., 816 Larsen, E. Heather, 1258 McIntosh, Kenneth, 463 Jungkind, Donald L., 389 Larsen, S. A., 1141 McIntyre, Lynn, 999 Larsh, Howard W., 689 McKinley, Geoffrey, 592 Larson, A. D., 400 McKinney, Roger M., 1064 Kaldor, Jakov, 1 Laszlo, Adalbert, 1335 McLaughlin, J. C., 1027 Kalica, Anthony R., 310, 585 Latif, Zuhair A., 495 McLean, Trevor I., 628 Kanarek, Keith S., 526, 558 Laughon, Barbara E., 242 Mebus, Charles A., 505 Kapikian, Albert Z., 71, 310, 505, Lauwers, Sabine, 1011 Meegan, James M., 745 585 Lawton, William D., 1264 Mehaffey, Mary A., 1150 Kaplan, Sheldon L., 1201 Lee, John V., 816 Meloni, Giovanni A., 432 Kaplan, William, 668 Lehmann, Noreen I., 1237 Menegus, Marilyn A., 1003 Karr, D. E., 917 Lerner, Phillip I., 1260 Merzbach, David, 248 Kasatiya, Shanti, 986 Lesmana, Murad, 11% Metcalf, Wayne, 1 Katoh, Naoki, 491 Levine, Judith A., 786 Meurman, Olli, 1190 Katz, E. Blythe Setzer, 683 Levine, Myron M., 808, 872 Meyer, M. C., 1205 Kauffman, Carol A., 449 Lewis, Carolyn, 71 Michaelson, Edith E., 938 Kaufman, Leo, 110, 668 Lewis, Joel S., 1258 Mietzner, Timothy A., 121 Kaufmann, Cindy S., 614 Libertin, Claudia R., 680 Miki, Yoshiyuki, 491 Kawaoka, Yoshihiro, 981 Lim, Daniel V., 526, 558 Miles, Audrey J., 71 Keifer, John C., 614 Linares Sicilia, M. J., 430 Miller, Marjorie J., 550, 658 Kelley, Eileen, 592 Lindberg, Alf A., 1183 Mills, John, 445 Kellogg, D. S., 178 Lindler, Luther E., 365 Mills, S. D., 1427 Kelly, Michael T., 554 Lindner, Thomas H., 689 Mincer, H., 1250 iv AUTHOR INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL. Miranda, Consuelo, 779 Palmisano, L., 1021 Regnery, Russell L., 416 Mirra, S. S., 1405 Palomino, Carmen, 872 Reichman, Richard C., 1345 Mittal, K. R., 1351, 1355 Palva, Airi M., 92 Reid, Frances L., 968 Moldover, Nancy H., 154 Panciera, Roger J., 866 Reimer, Charles B., 561 Molin, Orjan, 521 Pappagianis, Demosthenes, 529 Reller, L. Barth, 803 Monteil, H., 738 Para, Michael F., 895, 1422 Remington, Jack S., 63 Montgomerie, John Z., 844 Parham, C. E., 1141 Remis, Robert S., 512 Montie, Thomas C., 452 Parisi, Joseph T., 258 Reyes, Sagrario, 318 Moon, Harley W., 1417 Parke, James C., Jr., 1201 Reynolds, JorJean A., 472 Moore, David G., 759 Parrott, Robert H., 71, 1399 Rich, Cheryl M., 457 Morgan, Donna R., 798 Parshall, Karen A., 420 Richard, C., 738 Morgan, Jeff W., 1272 Patamaroj, Utomporn, 1429 Riley, Lee W., 512 Morgan, Margie A., 384 Patel, Jagdish, 938 Riley, P. S., 1174 Moroni, Alessandra, 947 Patel, Thakor R., 1092 Rippe, Delfin F., 749 Morris, George K., 512 Pawagi, Asha B., 408 Ristaino, Polly A., 808 Morrison, R. B., 143 Pearson, A. D., 1362 Rizzo, Marguerite F., 1292 Morse, Stephen A., 121 Pearson, Anna W., 1119 Roberts, Fred J., 217 Mosbach, E. H., 500 Pedersen, Neils C., 702 Roberts, Glenn D., 384, 469, 689 Moseley, S. L., 199 Pedler, Steven J., 996 Roberts, N. C., 400 Moseley, Steve L., 1417 Penner, J. L., 1362, 1427 Robins-Browne, Roy M., 486 Moss, C. Wayne, 15, 917, 1073, Penner, John L., 5, 877, 1064 Robinson, Jennifer, 1196 1370 Pereira, Lenore, 287 Robison, Mary K., 476 Moss, D. M., 1405 Perera, V. Y., 601 Rockhill, Robert, 1196 Mothershead, Margaret A., 10 Perry, Edgar, 1296 Rodriguez, William J., 71 Mouton, Marie-Christine, 1011 Perry, Jack L., 472 Rogol, Michael, 283 Muller, Leticia, 327 Perryman, M. W., 1141 Rohr, Michael S., 1384 Munroe, Donna L., 877 Petersen, Norman J., 535 Roig, J. M., 741 Muro, Toshiyuki, 491 Peterson, Ellena M., 697, 716, 775 Roman, M. Casal, 430 Murphy, James C., 753 Pettersson, Carl-Axel, 1244 Rose, D. L., 956 Murray, P. R., 674 Pettit, D. E., 1141 Rose, Harold D., 1061 Murray, Patrick R., 733, 1001, Pezzella, M., 1021 Rosenqvist, Einar, 905 1269 Pezzlo, Marie T., 697 Rosenthal, Stanley A., 203 Muytjens, Harry L., 115 Pfaller, M. A., 674 Rossier, Edmond, 1296 Myoraku, Carolyn K., 652 Phelps, D. A., 33 Rotschafer, John C., 994 Philip, A., 1280 Rotter, Grace, 227 Philip, R. N., 569 Roumillat, L. Floretta, 561 Nahmias, Andre J., 287 Phipps, Peter H., 1296 Rowe, Bernard, 935 Naito, Naomi, 1323 Pien, Francis D., 727 Rubin, Sally Jo, 1008 Nakamura, Yohko, 837 Pierard, Denis, 1011 Ruddel, Mark E., 890 Ngui-Yen, John, 217, 509 Pierre, Antonio, 628 Rumpianesi, Fabio, 947 Nicolas, Caroll, 628 Pijoan, C., 143 Ruoff, Kathryn L., 1138 Niles, A. C., 674 Pitt, Tyrone L., 1079 Russell, Percy J., 578 Niles, Ann C., 733 Pittman, Annie L., 310 Rutala, William A., 683 Nilsson, Lennart, 521 Plouffe, Joseph F., 895, 1422 Ruuskanen, Olli, 1190 Nims, Linda J., 219 Polak, A., 849 Ryan, Christopher G., 976 Nishikawa, Fumio, 425 Pontesilli, O., 1021 Noble, Michael A., 1388 Porter, Bruce, 1320 Noriega, Antonio R., 318 Potter, Linda D., 1258 Sahm, Daniel F., 858 Norrby, Ragnar, 978 Prentzel, Ingeborg, 872 Saito, Koichi, 981 Notermans, S., 1055 Prescott, John F., 877 Salfity, Lorraine C., 1292 Nowak, Nancy A., 457 Pritchard, Helen, 1 Salkin, Ira F., 203 Prpic, J. Kaya, 486 Sampson, Jacquelyn S., 1340 Pruneda, R. C., 1301 Sanders, Charles V., 1226 Obenauf, S. D., 1177 Sandstrom, Eric, 121 O'Brien, J. E., 1280 Santiago, Lourdes T., 380 Occhiuti, Angela R., 1119 Quirie, M., 206 Sapienza, Victor J., 331 Odds, F. C., 849 Sarkkinen, Hannu, 1190 Olson, LeRoy D., 950 Rabin, H. R., 276 Sarubbi, Felix A., 160 O'Rourke, S., 500 Rahal, James J., Jr., 154 Sarubbi, Felix A., Jr., 683 Osburn, Bennie I., 1310 Ramsay, Danielle, 1040 Sasaki, Tsuguo, 1167 Otero, Joaquin R., 318 Rasheed, J. Kamile, 372 Sasowski, Sandra J., 938 Otsuki, Koichi, 981 Ratnam, Samuel, 344, 1092 Sawata, Akira, 49 Raus, J., 789 Schachter, J., 270 Rawlings, Julia, 938 Schachter, Julius, 539 Pacha, R. E., 713 Raybould, T. J. G., 146 Schick, Donald G., 844 Padhye, Arvind A., 110 Redding, J. S., 1301 Schiffman, Gerald S., 154 Pakes, Steven P., 292 Redus, M. A., 561 Schmidt, Nathalie J., 445, 652, 901 VOL. 18, 1983 AUTHOR INDEX v Schoenknecht, Fritz D., 770 Stringel, G., 422 Wang, Wen-Lan L., 803 Scholer, H. J., 849 Strosberg, A. Donny, 793 Warren, Nancy G., 546 Scholes, J. V., 1027 Stutzenberger, Fred J., 365 Washington, John A., II, 680, 830 Schulman, Robin, 592 Sugiyama, Teiji, 425 Watanabe, Kunitomo, 491 Scott, Jamon L., 702 Svennerholm, Bo, 1160 Watanakunakorn, Chatrchai, 436 Sechter, Iancu, 283 Svensson, Lennart, 1244 Watkins, Sissy, 759 Sedgwick, A. K., 104 Swenson, Paul D., 305 Weaver, R. E., 1073, 1174 Seidler, Ramon J., 816 Szilagyi, George, 1122 Weaver, Robert E., 727, 816 Selepak, Sally T., 890, 1314 Weber, Carol J., 1001 Senior, Bernard W., 5 Weeks, Robert J., 110 Sennesael, Jacques, 1011 Taber, Larry H., 1266 Weesner, Donald E., 472 Seriwatana, Jitvimol, 1429 Takahashi, Miyuki, 920 Weigent, Douglas A., 296 Serpell, Ann, 1 Tassin, M. G., 400 Weiner, Marc H., 136 Shaefer, David F., 18 Taylor, David N., 872 Weiner, Matei, 376 Sherertz, Robert J., 160, 683 Thacker, W. Lanier, 1113 Weinstein, Melvin P., 912 Sheth, Neela K., 1061 Thigpen, J. E., 956 Weitzman, Irene, 203 Shimizu, Robyn Y., 185 Thompson, J. Stephen, 926 Welch, David F., 1358 Shintani, Miharu, 1167 Thomson, Richard B., Jr., 436 Wells, Carol L., 353 Shlaes, David M., 79, 227, 236, Thornley, Peter E., 1262 Wells, Joy G., 512 1260 Thornsberry, Clyde, 211, 440, 858, Wenglar, Mark, 759 Shungu, Daniel L., 988 1084 Wentworth, Berttina B., 1258 Siddiqi, Salman H., 689 Tierney, Bridget M., 830 West, Burton C., 1384 Siebeling, R. J., 400 Tilton, R. C., 104 Wetkowski, Maryellen A., 697 Siegel, Jay P., 63 Tips, P. D., 1055 Wickliffe, Carolyn, 287 Simberkoff, Michael S., 154 Tom, Wallace K., 1419 Wieden, Marion A., 529 Simms, David H., 628 Tonin, Enrico, 432 Wilfert, C. M., 569 Simpson, Terry F., 358 Tram, Cuong, 793 Wilkinson, Hazel W., 1113, 1340 Simpson, W. Andrew, 258 Trepeta, Richard W., 1287 Williams, Betsy L., 770 Sirany, Michael S., 353 Triggiani, Massimo, 622 Williams, Elizabeth W., 5 Skalka, Boris, 1432 Trollfors, Birger, 978 Williams, Esther C., 1314 Slifkin, M., 1358 Truant, Allan L., 416 Williams, J. K., 558 Slifkin, Malcolm, 29 Tsang, Victor C. W., 1340 Williams, Shirley, 1122 Sliva, Clara A., 890 Tsao, A. T., 631 Wilson, Kenneth H., 348, 1017 Slutzky, Gerald M., 191 Tsubokura, Misao, 981 Winter, A. J., 601 Smalley, David L., 1256 Tsui, A., 1280 Winter, J., 500 Smallwood, Betty, 803 Turner, Andrew, 996 Wisniewski, Krystyna, 331 Smith, Jean S., 968 Turner, J., 1250 Witebsky, Frank G., 890 Smith, John A., 217, 509 Turner, Jerrold A., 1070 Wittek, Alec E., 1146 Smith, Rodney F., 834 Turner, L., 569 Wold, Arlo D., 680 Smola, Jiif, 1432 Tutlane, Victoria, 988 Wong, Brian, 300, 885 Snary, David, 191 Tzianabos, Theodore, 561 Wood, Janet C., 775 Sobieski, Thomas J., III, 305 Wood, Lindsey V., 798 Sohnle, Peter G., 1061 Ueno, Kazue, 491 Woodard, Mary, 1008 Sokolow, Robert, 512 Ulitzur, Shimon, 248 Woode, Gerald N., 358 Sonderkamp, Herman J., 115 Umoh, J. U., 631 Wright, James C., 866 Sorensen, Anne S., 222 Uylangco, Cesar V., 380 Wright, Pamela, 689 Sorice, F., 1021 Wu, Teresa C., 1127 Sparks, K., 104 Wyatt, Richard G., 310, 505, 585, Valdivieso, Carmen, 872 1399 Spaulding, J. J., 713 van Leeuwen, W. J., 1055 Spicehandler, Jonathan R., 154 van Winkelhoff, A. J., 1282 Spiegel, Carol A., 170 Vannest, Richard D., 128 Yabuuchi, Eiko, 920 Stager, Charles E., 150 Vega, Dolores, 779 Yamane, Nobuhisa, 837 Stallings, Emma P., 71 Venbrux, Henry J., 614 Yang, Zhengshi, 23, 1417 Standard, Paul, 668 Verbeelen, Dirk, 1011 Yeats, F., 956 Standard, Paul G., 110 Vibulbandhitkit, Santisook, 663 Yolken, Robert H., 242 Stanton, G. John, 296 VillaReal, Ricardo, 779 Yong, David C. T., 926 Stefanu, Constantine, 292 Viscidi, Raphael P., 242 Young, Charles R., 808 Steigerwalt, Arnold G., 816 Vistnes, Arnt I., 905 Young, Diane, 938 Stevens, D. A., 849 Visvesvara, G. S., 1405 Yuki, Masako, 837 Stiller, R. L., 849 von Graevenitz, Alexander, 983 Stockman, Leslie, 469 Stoll, Barbara J., 935 Vullo, V., 1021 Zahradnik, John M., 1266 Stone, Larry L., 389 Zakowski, Jack J., 1366 Stotler, R. W., 1205 Wachsmuth, I. K., 199 Zanen, H. C., 115 Stott, Jeff L., 1310 Wachsmuth, I. Kaye, 115, 512 Zartarian, Minas V., 775 Stover, G. Byron, 452 Walker, David H., 321 Zdeb, Michael, 938 Strate, Richard G., 994 Wallace, Gordon D., 1220 Zeitinger, Jacquelyn R., 1269 SUBJECT INDEX VOLUME 18

Acanthamoeba castellanii murine cytomegalovirus, 753 isoenzyme profiles, 1405 P. aeruginosa, 276 from human tissue, 1405 P. haemolvtica, 866 pathogenicity, 1405 pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine, 154 Acridine orange stain respiratory syncytial virus, 1399 blood cultures, 830 Rocky Mountain spotted fever, 938 Isolator system, 709 R. rickettsii, 569 Adenovirus rubella virus, 197, 652, 745, 1131 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 463 serum immunoassay diagnosis, 1190 P. aeruginosa exotoxin A, 457 Adenylate kinase S. flexneri, 1183 urinary tract infections, 578 streptolysin 0, 628 Aeromonas spp. typhus rickettsiae, 561 biotypes, 1196 varicella-zoster virus, 1146 enterotoxicity, 1196 V. cholerae, 480 Agar Antigenemia Mueller-Hinton, 592 coccidioidomycosis, 136 P, 592 Antigens sheep blood Aleutian disease virus, 637 M. mycoides subsp. mycoides, 956 bluetongue virus, 1310 Trypticase soy, 592 Brucella sp., 601 Agar gel immunodiffusion C. jejuni, 1362 bluetongue virus antigens, 1310 cryptococcal epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus antigens, 1310 IBL latex kit, 1127 Aleutian disease virus IMMY latex kit, 1127 antibodies, 637 MYCO-Immune latex kit, 1127 antigen, 637 epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus, 1310 radioimmunoassay, 637 hepatitis B virus, 305 Alkali treatment herpes simplex virus, 445, 1160, 1329 Y. enterocolitica isolation from feces, 1092 N. meningitidis, 905 Ammonium bicarbonate rabies virus, 631 Transgrow bottles, 1258 typhoid fever, 872 Amphotericin B urinary Vi, 872 C. lusitaniae resistance, 443 V. cholerae, 480 Amylase Wellcogen latex agglutination tests, 1119 N. gonorrhoeae inhibition, 1366 Antimicrobial Removal Device Anaerobe-Tek system bacteremia, 43 anaerobic bacteria, 614 API 20A system Anaerobic bacteria anaerobic bacteria, 614 Anaerobe-Tek system, 614 API 20E system API 20A system, 614 compared with MS-2 system, 128 Minitek system, 614 API Microtube GT system Antibodies yeasts Aleutian disease virus, 637 germ tube production, 1280 C. difficile toxins A and B, 242 API 3600S system C. jejuni enteritis, 1 S. aureus antibiograms, 1226 coccidioidal, 529 API Staph-Ident system Cryptosporidium sp., 165 -negative staphylococci, 254, 1323 C. trachomatis, 270 Staphylococcus spp., 1212 cytomegalovirus, 33, 331, 1296 API ZYM system ectromelia virus, 1220 C. albicans characterization, 430 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 270, 276, 287 Autobac system group A streptococcal carbohydrate, 622 S. aureus antibiograms, 1226 hepatitis virus, 305, 1237 urine screening, 697 herpes simplex virus, 287 Autobac urine screen H. influenzae, 1201 E. coli , 150 immunoglobulin, 33, 63, 745 Auto-ICS system influenza virus, 837, 1266, 1345 gentamicin, 890 L. pneumophila, 793, 895, 1040, 1340 tobramycin, 890 L. tropica, 191 AutoMicrobic system measles virus, 652 E. coli Susceptibility Card vi VOL. 18, 1983 SUBJECT INDEX vii E. coli bacteriuria, 150 immune response in brain abscess patient, 428 gram-negative bacilli, 1301 Bac-T-Screen Gram-Positive Identification Card evaluation, 674, 697 coagulase-negative staphylococci, 438, 1323 Bartels system GSC-Plus Cards, 1301 C. trachomatis isolation, 476 staphylococci, 1205 Bioluminescent assay AutoSCAN-3 blood culture, 521 evaluation, 1292 Biosilon microcarrier beads microdilution trays, 1292 M. gallisepticum, 735 Avidin-biotinylated horseradish peroxidase complex Biotin-avidin-amplified enzyme immunoassay spirochete visualization, 1250 herpes simplex virus antigens, 1329 Blastomyces dermatitidis exoantigen analysis, 110 Bacilli serotype detection, 110 infection, 79 Blood culture thymidine-requiring, 79 acridine orange stain, 830 trimethoprim-resistant, 79 BACTEC system, 217, 759, 1027 Bacillus spp. bacteria, 300 contaminated alcohol swabs, 974 bioluminescent assay, 521 pseudobacteremia, 974 biphasic bottle system, 554 BACTEC system broth-slide system, 217 aerobic blood culture, 217 hemin, 376 antibacterial agent removal, 759 H. influenzae, 376 antitumor agent removal, 759 lysis-centrifugation, 1027 bacteremia detection, 449 NAD, 376 blood culture, 759, 1027 rapid detection, 716 cancer patients, 759 routine subculturing, 885 M. tuberculosis, 689 smear, 716 mycobacteria, 384 sodium polyanethanol sulfonate, 380 Bacteremia S. paratyphi A, 380 Antimicrobial Removal Device, 43 streptococci, 101 BACTEC system, 449 S. typhia, 380 16B medium, 43 subculture, 716 detection by repeat subculture, 208 yeasts, 300 E. americana, 727 Blood screening test EF-4-like organism, 1260 streptolysin 0 antibodies, 628 hepatic carcinoid patient, 1260 Bluetongue virus H. influenzae serotype d, 730 agar gel immunodiffusion, 1310 Pseudomonas sp., 727 antigens, 1310 Bacterial fatty acids Bovine erythrocyte glycoprotein cyclopropane, 1370 mononucleosis, 495 hydrolysis Branhamella catarrhalis acid, 1370 acid production from carbohydrates, 56 base, 1370 isolation from sputum, 1262 hydroxy, 1370 isolation from tracheal aspirate, 1262 Bacterial meningitis oxidation-fermentation medium, 56 Phadebact CSF test, 1358 Broth-slide system Bacteriuria aerobic blood culture, 217 Autobac urine screen, 150 Brucella sp. AutoMicrobic system E. coli Susceptibility Card, antigens, 601 150 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 601 Bacteriuria Detection Device, 882 Bac-T-Screen, 674 E. cdli, 150 Calibrated-loop transfer, 40 , 674 Campylobacter coli , 150 fluorescent-antibody serogrouping, 1064 leukocyte esterase-nitrite activity, 1256 passive hemagglutination serogrouping, 1064 Bacteriuria Detection Device serotype isolation, 877 evaluation, 882 Campylobacterfetus subsp. fetus Bacteroidaceae gastroenteritis, 1278 rabbit anti-Bacteroides sera, 18 homosexual men, 999 radial immunodiffusion, 18 Campylobacterjejuni Bacteroides spp. antibodies, I clindamycin resistance, 1001 Campy-BAP, 1008 isolation, 1282 Campy-Thio broth, 1008 vancomycin, 1282 chromosomal restriction endonuclease digest analy- Bacteroides ureolyticus sis, 1427 viii SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL. coccoid form Coagglutination electron microscopy, 420 H. pleuropneumoniae enteritis, 1, 1362, 1427 antigens, 1355 ferrous sulfate, 986 identification, 1351 fluorescent-antibody serogrouping, 1064 serotyping, 1351 isolation from an appendix, 422 septic arthritis, 1424 passive hemagglutination serogrouping, 1064 S. marcescens, 741 serotype isolation, 877 S. pneumoniae serotyping, 978 serotyping, 283, 1362, 1427 COBAS-Bio system sodium metabisulfite, 986 gentamicin, 890 sodium pyruvate, 986 tobramycin, 890 thermostable antigens, 1362 Coccidioidomycosis transport media for fecal specimens, 803 antigenemia, 136 Campylobacter spp. Colitis Cult-a-Box gas generator system, 972 E. coli, 512 hydrogenase activity, 825 Colony hybridization enterotoxigenic E. coli, 1429 API ZYM system, 430 ColV plasmids enzymatic characterization, 430 E. coli K1, 1413 phenotype analysis, 849 Complement fixation assay Candida chiropterorum coccidioidal antibodies, 529 isolation from clinical specimens, 1252 cytomegalovirus antibodies, 1296 Candida ciferrii influenza virus antibodies, 1345 isolation from clinical specimens, 1252 Congo red agar Candida lusitaniae Y. enterocolitica, 486 amphotericin B-resistant, 443 Contraceptive steroid hormones septicemia, 443 inactivation by human intestinal clostridia, 500 Corynebacteria diagnostic test, 353 rapid identification, 926 serum arabinitol, 353 Corynebacterium diphtheriae Capture assays rapid identification, 926 immunoglobulin M antibodies, 652 Corynebacterium JK measles virus, 652 peritonitis, 1011 rubella virus, 652 Counterimmunoelectrophoresis Carbon dioxide S. pneumoniae serotyping, 978 Transgrow bottles, 1258 Crossed immunoelectrophoresis Chagas' disease R. rickettsii antibodies, 569 diagnosis, 327 Cryptococcus neoformans microhematocrit concentration method, 327 indole compound utilization, 1419 Chlamydia trachomatis melanin-like pigment, 1419 antibodies, 270 Cryptosporidium sp. enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 270 antibodies, 165 immunoassay, 539 oocyst recovery and identification, 185 isolation Cult-a-Box gas generator system Bartels system, 476 Campylobacter spp., 972 M. A. Bioproducts system, 476 Cultureset outer membrane protein, 539 herpes simplex virus, 215, 222 Chromosomal restriction endonuclease digest analysis Cytomegalovirus C. jejuni enteritis, 1427 antibodies, 33, 331, 1296 Clindamycin complement fixation test, 1296 Bacteroides spp., 1001 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 33, 1296 Clostridium botulinum immunofluorescence test, 1296 fluorescent-antibody reagents, 1378 incubation temperature, 1003 identification, 1378 indirect hemagglutination test, 1296 Clostridium difficile solid-phase fluorescence immunoassay, 1296 antibodies to toxins A and B, 242 cholate, 1017 cytotoxigenic, 1006 Dental abscesses desoxycholate, 1017 bacteriology, 770 enzyme immunoassay endodontic origin, 770 non-cytotoxigenic, 1006 Diarrhea recovery from environmental surface, 348 enterotoxigenic E. coli, 199, 1429 spore germination, 1017 Direct electron microscopy stool specimens, 1006 rotavirus, 1244 taurocholate, 1017 Direct immunofluorescence assay Clostridium pseudotetanicum Legionella spp., 1113 gas gangrene patient, 491 Disinfectants VOL. 18, 1983 SUBJECT INDEX ix

hepatitis B virus, 535 P. aeruginosa antibodies, 276 polyclonal serum, 463 fortimicin A rotavirus, 1244 zone standards, 440 rubella virus antibodies, 1131 Dynatech MR580 photometer typhoid fever, 1320 antibiotic susceptibility testing, 996 Epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus agar gel immunodiffusion, 1310 antigens, 1310 Ebola virus Escherichia coli immunofluorescence focus assay, 416 Autobac urine screen, 150 Ectromelia virus AutoMicrobic system E. coli Susceptibility Card, antibodies, 1220 150 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 1220 bacteriuria, 150 Electron microscopy diarrhea, 199, 1429 C. jejuni coccoid form, 420 enterotoxigenic, 199, 935 EMIT system colony hybridization, 1429 gentamicin, 890 enterotoxin gene probes, 1429 tobramycin, 890 genetic probes, 199 Enteritis GMI enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 806 antibodies, I heat-labile enterotoxin, 23, 798, 806, 1417 chromosomal restriction endonuclease digest analy- hemorrhagic colitis, 512 sis, 1427 indole test, 150 C.jejuni, 1, 1362, 1427 Kl Enterobacter cloacae ColV plasmids, 1413 0 serotyping scheme, 1079 mannose-resistant hemagglutinating activity, 1413 Enterobacteriaceae latex particle agglutination test, 1417 nucleic acid sandwich hybridization, 92 nucleic acid sandwich hybridization, 92 Enterobacter sakazakii polyvalent antisera, 935 meningitis, 115 serotypes, 935 sepsis, 115 susceptibility testing, 1287 Enterococci Y-l adrenal cell assay, 798 rapid identification, 1275 Ewingella americana Enterotoxin bacteremia, 727 E. coli, 798, 806, 1417 Exoantigen analysis gene probes, 1429 B. dermatitidis, 110 latex particle agglutination test, 1417 S. aureus, 1055 toxic shock syndrome, 1055 Fecal parasites Y-l adrenal cell assay, 798 Formalin-ethyl acetate concentration method, 786 Enzymatic digestion Ferrous sulfate pharyngitis detection, 318 C. jejuni survival, 986 streptococcal antigen, 318 Fluorescent-antibody reagents Enzyme immunoassay C. botulinum identification, 1378 C. difficile toxin antibody, 242 P. boydii, 668 immunoglobulin antibodies, 745 Fluorescent-antibody system rubella virus, 745 C. coli serogrouping, 1064 Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay C. jejuni serogrouping, 1064 adenovirus, 463 Fluorescent polarization immunoassay bovine enteric coronavirus, 146 vancomycin concentrations in serum, 994 Brucella antigens, 601 Fluorometric assay C. trachomatis antibodies, 270 P. haemolytica antibodies, 866 cytomegalovirus, 33 Formalin-ether sedimentation technique cytomegalovirus antibodies, 1296 Formalin preservative, 1070 ectromelia virus antibodies, 1220 polyvinyl alcohol preservative, 1070 GM1 preservation of fecal specimens, 1070 E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin, 808 Formalin-ethyl acetate concentration method group A streptococcal carbohydrate antibody, 622 fecal parasites, 786 herpes simplex virus Fortimicin A antibodies, 287 disk diffusion test, 440 membrane antigen, 1160 H. influenzae antibodies, 1201 immunoglobulin antibodies, 33, 63 Gardnerella vaginalis influenza virus antibodies, 1345 nonspecific , 344 kinetic-dependent semiquantitative culture, 344 L. pneumophila antibodies, 1340 Gas gangrene monoclonal antibody, 463 C. pseudotetanicum, 491 M. pneumoniae, 432 Gastroenteritis x SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL. C. fetus subsp. fetus, 1278 Hepatitis B virus pediatric, 71 antibodies, 305 rotavirus, 663 antigen, 305 viral, 71 disinfectants, 535 Gentamicin Herpes simplex virus Auto-ICS system, 890 antibodies, 287 COBAS-Bio system, 890 antigens, 445, 1329 EMIT system, 890 biotin-avidin-amplified enzyme immunoassay, 1329 resistance R factors, 227 Cultureset, 215, 222 TDX procedure, 890 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 287, 1160 Giardia cysts immunofluorescence procedure, 445 quantitation by membrane filtration, 713 immunoperoxidase procedure, 445, 550 Gono Gen coagglutination test membrane antigen, 1160 N. gonorrhoeae confirmation, 1264 tissue culture-fluorescent-antibody test, 215 Gram-negative bacilli virus isolation, 222 AutoMicrobic system, 1301 Human intestinal clostridia colonization in spinal cord injury unit, 227 inactivation of contraceptive steroid hormones, 500 epidemiology, 227 Hydatid disease gentamicin-resistant, 227 circulating immune complexes, 1021 Gram stain Hydrolysis bacteriuria, 674 bacterial fatty acids, 1370 vaginosis, 170 IBL latex kit Haemophilus influenzae cryptococcal antigen, 1127 antibodies, 1201 Immunoassay biotype VII, 1015 adenovirus diagnosis, 1190 blood C. trachomatis outer membrane protein, 539 hemin, 376 Immunodiffusion techniques NAD, 376 coccidioidal antibodies, 529 enzyme-linked immunoassay, 1201 Immunofluorescence outer membrane protein subtypes, 596 respiratory syncytial virus antibodies, 1399 peritonitis, 725 Immunofluorescence focus assay radioimmunoassay, 1201 Ebola virus, 416 serotype d Immunofluorescence staining bacteremia, 730 Formalin-fixed brain tissue, 968 pneumonia, 730 rabies-infected brain tissue, 968 Haemophilus paragallinarum Immunofluorescence test morphology, 49 cytomegalovirus antibodies, 1296 serology, 49 herpes simplex virus antigen, 445 virulence, 49 Immunoglobulins Haemophilus pleuropneumoniae protease production, 365 antigens, 1355 rubella virus antibodies, 745 coagglutination test, 1351, 1355 Immunoperoxidase assay identification, 1351 herpes simplex virus antigen, 445 serotyping, 1351 respiratory syncytial virus, 947 Haemophilus spp. Immunoperoxidase staining dilution technique, 143 herpes simplex virus, 550 Neisseria spp. differentiation, 1032 IMMY latex kit rapid biotyping, 472 cryptococcal antigen, 1127 rapid identification, 472 Indirect hemagglutination test H antiserum cytomegalovirus antibodies, 1296 Vibrio spp., 400 Indole compounds Hemagglutinating activity C. neoformans, 1419 E. coli K1, 1413 Indole detection Hemagglutination inhibition test microtest systems, 609 influenza virus, 930 reagents, 609 influenza virus antibodies, 1345 Indole test rubella virus antibodies, 1131 E. coli bacteriuria, 150 Hemagglutination test Influenza virus P. haemolytica, 206 antibodies, 837 Hemagglutination treponemal test complement fixation, 1345 syphilis, 775 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 1345 Hemoglobin hemagglutination inhibition test, 930, 1345 sodium polyanetholsulfonate inactivation, 1047 HIN2 recombinant Hepatitis A virus isolation from throat swab, 425 monoclonal antibodies, 1237 lymphocyte transformation responses, 1266 VOL. 18, 1983 SUBJECT INDEX xi serum antibody responses, 1345 Measles virus serum neutralizing antibody, 1266 capture assays, 652 single radial complement fixation test, 837 immunoglobulin M antibodies, 652 Inguinal abscess Medium amphotericin B, 1384 alkaline-peptone water, 803 R. rhizopodiformis, 1384 16B, 43 surgery, 1384 Campy-BAP, 1008 Interferon Campy-Thio broth, 803, 1008 microassay, 296 Cary-Blair, 803 Intravascular catheters egg yolk bacterial colonization, 1061 M. pneumoniae cultivation, 1167 Isolator blood culture system Granada, 779 acridine orange stain, 709 Mueller-Hinton agar, 592, 858, 1269 rapid detection, 709 nutrient linoleic acid, 408 oleic acid, 408 Kingella denitrificans S. aureus, 408 description, 1174 oxidation-fermentation, 56 maltose reaction, 1174 selective diagnostic Klebsiella pneumoniae pathogenic Listeria spp., 1432 perineal skin of spinal cord injury patients, 844 Thio, 803 KOH test Membrane filtration non-enterobacterial rods, 983 Giardia cysts, 713 Meningitis Latex agglutination test E. sakazakii, 115 rubella virus antibodies, 197, 745 Microassay Latex particle agglutination test interferon activity, 296 E. coli heat-labile enterotoxin, 1417 Sindbis virus, 2% Latex-Rickettsia rickettsii test Micrococcus spp. Rocky Mountain spotted fever antibodies, 938 Taxo A bacitracin disk, 719 Legionella feeleii sp. nov. Microenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay cellular fatty acid composition, 917 tetanus antibodies, 104 ubiquinone composition, 917 Microhematocrit concentration method Legionella pneumophila Chagas' disease, 327 antibodies, 895, 1040, 1340 Micro-Media system enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 1340 S. aureus antibiograms, 1226 monoclonal antibodies MicroScan system characterization, 793 S. aureus antibiograms, 1226 diagnostic possibilities, 793 Microtest systems specificity, 793 indole detection, 609 oropharyngeal colonization, 1108 reagents, 609 plasmid profiles, 1422 Minitek system serogroup 1, 1422 anaerobic bacteria, 614 serogrouping, 1040 Mononucleosis subtyping, 1040 bovine erythrocyte glycoprotein, 495 Legionella spp. Morganella morganii 1113 nosocomial infection, 5 direct immunofluorescence assay, MS-2 system slide agglutination test, 1113 compared with API 20E system, 128 Leishmania tropica P. aeruginosa, 389 antibodies, 191 S. aureus antibiograms, 1226 serotyping, 191 MS-2 urine screen Leukocyte esterase-nitrite activity evaluation, 509 bacteriuria, 1256 Murine cytomegalovirus Listeria spp. antibodies, 753 selective diagnostic medium, 1432 serological techniques, 753 Luminous bacteria Mycobacteria serum bactericidal activity, 248 BACTEC system, 384 Lysis-centrifugation culture media, 384 bacteria, 300 Mycobacterial nitrate reductase tests blood culture, 1027 improved reagent, 546 evaluation, 554 Mycobacterium haemophilum recovery, 469 new characteristics, 976 yeast recovery, 300, 469 Mycobacterium tuberculosis BACTEC system, 689 M. A. Bioproducts system Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex C. trachomatis isolation, 476 susceptibility testing, 1335 xii SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL. MYCO-Immune latex kit bacterial adherence, 1388 cryptococcal antigen, 1127 Peritonitis Mycoplasma gallisepticum Corynebacterium JK, 1011 Biosilon microcarrier beads, 735 H. influenzae, 725 Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides Peroxidase colony types, 956 activity in human saliva, 1177 sheep blood agar, 956 thiocyanate sensitivity, 1177 Mycoplasma pneumoniae Phadebact coagglutination test egg yolk medium, 1167 multiple reactions, 526 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 432 Streptococcus sp., 526 Phadebact CSF test bacterial meningitis, 1358 Pharyngitis Neisseria gonorrhoeae enzymatic procedure, 318 amylase, 1366 streptococcal antigen, 318 cultivation under low-oxygen conditions, 178 Phosphocholine culture, 1150 antibody, 1102 Gono Gen coagglutination test, 1264 S. pneumoniae in infants, 1102 , 1366 Pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine identification, 1150 antibody, 154 susceptibility to fecal lipids, 121 radioimmunoassay, 154 Transgrow bottles, 1258 Pneumonia Neisseria meningitidis H. influenzae serotype d, 730 antigens, 905 Polyarthritis septicemia, 436 N. asteroides, 702 spin membrane immunoassay, 905 Preservatives Neisseria spp. urine culture, 912 acid production from carbohydrates, 56 Prompt inoculation system Haemophilus spp. differentiation, 1032 inoculum preparation, 84 oxidation-fermentation medium, 56 Proteus mirabilis Netilmicin nosocomial infection, 5 susceptibility testing, 1051 Prototheca wickerhamii Nocardia asteroides P. zopfii differentiation, 992 polyarthritis, 702 Prototheca zopfii Norfloxacin P. wickerhamii differentiation, 992 susceptibility testing, 988 Pseudallescheria boydii Nosocomial infections fluorescent-antibody reagents, 668 M. morganii, 5 Pseudobacteremia P. aeruginosa, 160 Bacillus spp., 974 P. mirabilis, 5 contaminated alcohol swabs, 974 Nucleic acid sandwich hybridization Pseudomonas aeruginosa E. coli, 92 antibodies, 276 Enterobacteriaceae, 92 cefotaxime, 389 ompA gene, 92 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 276 exotoxin A, 457 moxalactam, 389 Outer membrane proteins MS-2 system, 389 C. trachomatis, 539 nosocomial infections, 160 H. influenzae type b, 596 perineal skin of spinal cord injury patients, 844 serum antibody, 457 Pseudomonas cepacia Parasitological examination serotyping, 738 Formalin-ether sedimentation techniques, 1070 Pseudomonas marginata Passive hemagglutination assay cellular fatty acid composition, 1073 bovine enteric coronavirus, 146 Pseudomonas spp. C. coli serogrouping, 1064 bacteremia, 727 C. jejuni serogrouping, 1064 flagellar preparations, 452 control erythrocytes, 749 rubella virus, 749 Pasteurella haemolytica Rabies virus antibodies, 866 antigen, 631 fluorometric assay, 866 immunofluorescence, 631, 98 hemagglutination test, 206 Radial immunodiffusion serotyping, 206 Bacteroidaceae, 18 Pasteurella multocida Radioimmunoassay serotypes, 292 Aleutian disease virus Peritoneal dialysis catheters antibody, 637 VOL. 18, 1983 SUBJECT INDEX xiii antigen, 637 Sensititre test H. influenzae antibodies, 1201 S. aureus antibiograms, 1226 pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide vaccine, 154 Sepsis vancomycin concentrations in serum, 994 E. sakazakii, 115 Rapid STREP system Septic arthritis viridans streptococci, 1138 coagglutination, 1424 Reagents Septicemia indole detection, 609 C. lusitaniae, 443 microtest systems, 609 N. meningitidis, 436 Respiratory syncytial virus Serological techniques immunofluorescence, 1399 murine cytomegalovirus antibodies, 753 immunoperoxidase assay, 947 Serratia marcescens monoclonal antibodies, 1399 coagglutination, 741 Reverse-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography Serum bactericidal activity bacterial ubiquinones, 15 luminous bacteria, 248 Rhizopus rhizopodiformis Serum screening test inguinal abscess, 1384 streptolysin 0 antibodies, 628 Rickettsia rickettsii Shigella flexneri antibodies, 569 epitopes, 1183 crossed immunoelectrophoresis, 569 monoclonal antibodies, 1183 Rocky Mountain spotted fever 0-antigenic polysaccharides, 1183 antibodies, 938 Sindbis virus latex-R. rickettsii test, 938 microassay, 2% vaccine, 321 Single radial complement fixation test Rotavirus influenza virus antibodies, 837 bovine Slide agglutination test antigenic relationships, 358 Legionella spp., 1113 cross-protection, 358 Sodium metabisulfite induction of serum neutralizing antibody, 505 C. jejuni survival, 986 serum neutralization, 358 Sodium polyanethanol sulfonate direct electron microscopy, 1244 blood culture, 380 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 1244 inactivation by hemoglobin, 1047 equine Sodium pyruvate characterization, 585 C. jejuni survival, 986 isolation, 585 Solid-phase fluorescence immunoassay human cytomegalovirus antibodies, 12% antibody, 505 Solid-phase immune electron microscopy gastroenteritis, 663 protein A, 1244 isolation in cell culture, 310 rotavirus, 1244 serotypes, 310 Sorbitol solid-phase immune electron microscopy, 1244 virus infectivity, 658 Rubella virus Spinal cord injury antibodies, 197, 745, 1131 perineal skin colonization capture assays, 652 K. pneumoniae, 844 coagglutination, 745 P. aeruginosa, 844 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 1131 Spin membrane immunoassay hemagglutination inhibition test, 1131 meningococcal serology, 905 immunoglobulin M antibodies, 652 N. meningitidis antigens, 905 infection Spirochetes serological diagnosis, 743 avidin-biotinylated horseradish peroxidase com- latex agglutination test, 197, 745 plex, 1250 passive hemagglutination assay, 749 Staphylococci broth microdilution susceptibility test, 1084 coagulase-negative Salmonella enteritidis antibiotic susceptibilities, 1314 serotype Horsham, 219 API Staph-Ident system, 254, 1323 Salmonella paratyphi A AutoMicrobic system, 438, 1323 blood culture, 380 characterization, 258 Salmonella typhi Mueller-Hinton agar, 592 blood culture, 380 susceptibility, 592 typhoid fever, 920 P agar, 592 Scanning electron microscopy penicillin resistance, 1122 bacterial morphology, 1388 species identification, 1314 Sceptor microdilution system susceptibility testing, 1122 S. aureus Trypticase soy agar, 592 antibiograms, 1226 differentiation, 1098 serotyping, 194 methicillin-resistant, 1084 xiv SUBJECT INDEX J. CLIN. MICROBIOL. nuclease properties, 1098 virus infectivity, 658 oxacillin-resistant Susceptibility testing AutoMicrobic system, 1205 agar dilution Staphylococcus aureus S. aureus antibiograms, 1226 agar dilution susceptibility test, 1226 streptococcal growth detection, 765 antibiograms, 1226 tetrazolium reduction, 765 API 3600S system, 1226 anaerobic Autobac I system, 1226 inoculum preparation, 733 broth microdilution susceptibility test, 1226 AutoMicrobic system, 1301 characterization from veterinary clinical specimens, broth microdilution 789 methicillin-resistant staphylococci, 1084 disk diffusion susceptibility test, 1226 S. aureus antibiograms, 1226 enterotoxin antibodies, 1055 coagulase-negative staphylococci, 1122 epidemiological markers, 395 disk diffusion marker protein detection, 372 ceftazidime disks, 211 methicillin-resistant, 395, 683 interpretive breakpoints, 211 Micro-Media system, 1226 Mueller-Hinton agar, 1269 MicroScan system, 1226 quality control, 211 MS-2 system, 1226 S. aureus antibiograms, 1226 nutrient medium, 408 Dynatech MR580 photometer, 996 Sceptor microdilution system, 194, 1226 E. coli, 1287 Sensititre test, 1226 gram-negative bacilli, 1301 thermonuclease testing, 722 microculture toxic shock syndrome, 372, 1055 clotrimazole, 10 Staphylococcus intermedius , 10 characterization from veterinary clinical specimens, griseofulvin, 10 789 ketoconazole, 10 Staphylococcus saprophyticus miconazole, 10 identification scheme, 1272 microdilution Staphylococcus spp. inoculum growth phase influence, 645 API Staph-Ident system, 1212 M. tuberculosis complex, 1335 bovine, 1212 netilmicin disks, 1051 Taxo A bacitracin disk, 719 norfloxacin, 988 Streptococci quality control parameters, 1051 agar dilution susceptibility testing, 765 urinary tract pathogens, 1287 blood cultures, 101 Syphilis colonization of pregnant women, 558 hemagglutination treponemal test, 775 group A toluidine red unheated serum test, 1141 antibodies, 622 antigen, 318 enzymatic procedure, 318 Taxo A bacitracin disk enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 622 Micrococcus spp., 719 incubation atmosphere, 680 Staphylococcus spp., 719 pharyngitis detection, 318 TDX procedure trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, 680 gentamicin, 890 group B tobramycin, 890 Granada medium, 779 Tetanus growth detection, 765 antibodies, 101 Mueller-Hinton agar media, 858 microenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 101 rapid biochemical tests, 29 Thermonuclease testing susceptibility testing, 858 S. aureus, 722 viridans Tissue culture-fluorescent-antibody test Rapid STREP system, 1138 herpes simplex virus, 215 Streptococcus pneumoniae Tobramycin infants Auto-ICS system, 890 epidemiology, 1102 COBAS-Bio system, 890 phosphocholine antibody, 1102 EMIT system, 890 serotyping TDX procedure, 890 coagglutination, 978 Toluidine red unheated serum test counterimmunoelectrophoresis, 978 syphilis, 1141 Streptococcus spp. Toxic shock syndrome biochemical markers, 961 S. aureus Phadebact coagglutination test, 526 enterotoxin, 1055 Streptolysin 0 marker protein detection, 372 antibodies, 628 Transgrow bottles screening tests, 628 ammonium bicarbonate, 1258 Sucrose phosphate carbon dioxide, 1258 VOL. 18, 1983 SUBJECT INDEX xv N. gonorrhoeae isolation, 1258 Vancomycin Transmission electron microscopy Bacteroides spp. isolation, 1282 bacterial morphology, 1388 concentrations in serum Treponema hyodysenteriae fluorescent polarization immunoassay, 994 culture, 950 radioimmunoassay, 994 stained smears, 950 Vancomycin test Trichomonas vaginalis non-enterobacterial rods, 983 viability at different temperatures, 834 Varicella virus agars simian T. soudanense, 203 serology, 901 Trichophyton soudanense Varicella-zoster virus trichophyton agars, 203 immunoglobulin A antibodies, 1146 Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole Vibrio cholerae group A streptococci, 680 lipopolysaccharide antigens, 480 Typhoid fever monoclonal antibodies, 480 diagnostic test, 872 Vibrio furnissii, 816 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 1320 Vibrio spp. S. typhi, 920 H antiserum, 400 urinary Vi antigen, 872 Virus isolation Typhus rickettsiae herpes simplex virus, 222 antibodies, 561

Ubiquinones Wellcogen latex agglutination tests reverse-phase high-pressure liquid chromatography, H. influenzae type b, 1119 15 N. meningitidis (ACYW135), 1119 Urinary tract infections S. pneumoniae, 1119 adenylate kinase, 578 Urine culture liquid preservatives, 912 Y-1 adrenal cell assay lyophilized preservatives, 912 E. coli heat-labile entertoxin, 798 Yersinia enterocolitica alkali treatment, 1092 Vaginitis Congo red agar, 486 G. vaginalis, 344 isolation from feces, 1092 Vaginosis Yersinia spp. Gram stain, 170 bovine feces, 981 INDEX TO DATE OF ISSUE

Month Date of Issue Pages July 23 June 1983 1-225 August 27 July 1983 227-448 September 25 August 1983 449-751 October 27 September 1983 753-1020 November 26 October 1983 1021-1285 December 22 November 1983 1287-1434

STATEMENT OF OWNERSHIP MANAGEMENT AND CIRCULATION RFq.IeJ by J9 U.CS.C 3683) IA TITLE OF PUBLICATION 18. PUBLICATION NO. 2. DATE OF FILING Journal of Clinical Microbiology 30 September 1983 3 FREQUENCY OF ISSUE 3A. NO. OF ISSUES PUBLISHED 38. ANNUAL SUBSCRIPTION ANNUALI Y PRICE Monthly 12 $28 mbr, $145 nonmbr 4 COMPLETE MAILING ADDRESS OF KNOWN OFFICE OF PUBLICATION ISUec.t COty, Cou.ty StOBOSdI ZIP CSdAI INItpArel( 1913 I Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006 S COMPLETE MAILING ADDRESS OF THE HEADOUARTERS OF GENERAL BUSINESS OFFICES OF THE PUBLISHER {NortpUt.I 1913 I Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006 6 FULL NAMES AND COMPLETE MAILING ADDRESS OF PURLISHER, EDITOR, AND MANAGING EDITOR IThAtiSw. MUSTNOUT b5b..k1 PUBLISHER (N.-e, ad C-.p-OMa,1I,SAdd,- American Society for Microbiology, 1913 I Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006 EDITOR (Name ad CoS,Upl,, MliS.,Add-)I Director of Publications Walter C. Peter I0L. 1913 I Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006 MANAGING EDITOR (N.- a.Cod pI,I maing Add-)E

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