INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT PLAN 2018

Appendix E Noxious Weeds and Approved Biological Control Agent Target Weed Biocontrol Agent Biocontrol Agent Common Name Species Species Name Alligatorweed Agasicles hygrophila Alligatorweed flea

Amynothrips andersoni Alligatorweed thrips Arcola malloi Alligatorweed stem boring moth Arundo donax Rhizaspidiotus donacis Arundo scale Tetramesa romana Arundo wasp Bachelors Button Chaetorellia australis Bachelors button peacock fly Broom Bruchidius villosus Broom seed beetle Canada Thistle Hadroplontus litura Canada thistle stem weevil Urophora cardui Canada thistle gall fly Dalmation Toadflax Brachypterolus pulicarius Toadflax flower-feeding beetle Calophasia lunula Toadflax moth Eteobalea intermediella Toadflax root boring moth Eteobalea serratella Toadflax root boring moth Mecinus janthiniformis Dalmatian toadflax stem weevil Rhinusa antirrhini Toadflax seed capsule weevil Rhinusa linariae Toadflax root galling weevil Diffuse knapweed Agapeta zoegana Knapweed root boring moth Bangasternus fausti Knapweed seed head weevil Chaetorellia acrolophi Knapweed seed head fly Cyphocleonus achates Knapweed root boring weevil Larinus minutus Knapweedseed head weevil Larinus obtusus Knapweed seed head weevil Metzneria paucipunctella Knapweed seed head moth Pelochrista medullana Knapweed root boring moth Pterolonche inspersa Knapweed root boring moth Sphenoptera jugoslavica Knapweed root boring beetle Terellia virens Knapweed seed head fly Urophora affinis Knapweed seed head gall fly Urophora quadrifasciata Knapweed seed head gall fly Field bindweed Aceria malherbae Bindweed gall mite Tyta luctuosa Bindweed defoliating moth Giant salvinia Cyrtobagous salviniae Salvinia bud weevil

Gorse Exapion ulicis Gorse seed weevil Tetranychus lintearius Gorse spider mite

APPLEGATE FIELD OFFICE PAGE D-1 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT DOI-BLM-CA-N020-2017-0017-EA

INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT PLAN 2018

Target Weed Biocontrol Agent Biocontrol Agent Common Name Species Species Name Hydrilla Bagous affinis Indian hydrilla tuber weevil Bagous hydrillae Australian hydrilla stem boring weevil Hydrellia balciunasi Australian hydrilla leaf mining fly Hydrellia pakistanae Indian hydrilla leaf mining fly Leafy Spurge abdominalis Minute spurge flea beetle Aphthona cyparissiae Brown dot spurge flea beetle Aphthona czwalinae Black spurge flea beetle Copper spurge flea beetle Aphthona lacertosa Brown-legged spurge flea beetle Aphthona nigriscutis Black dot spurge flea beetle Aphthona spp. Spurge root/defoliating beetle Chamaesphecia Spurge clearwing moth crassicornis Chamaesphecia Spurge clearwing moth hungarica Dasineura capsulae Spurge gall midge Hyles euphorbiae Spurge hawk moth Oberea erythrocephala Red-headed spurge stem borer Spurgia esulae Spurge tip gall midge Meadow knapweed Agapeta zoegana Knapweed root boring moth Bangasternus fausti Knapweed seed head weevil Chaetorellia acrolophi Knapweed seed head fly Cyphocleonus achates Knapweed root boring weevil Larinus minutus Knapweedseed head weevil Larinus obtusus Knapweed seed head weevil Metzneria paucipunctella Knapweed seed head moth Pelochrista medullana Knapweed root boring moth Pterolonche inspersa Knapweed root boring moth Sphenoptera jugoslavica Knapweed root boring beetle Terellia virens Knapweed seed head fly Urophora affinis Knapweed seed head gall fly Urophora quadrifasciata Knapweed seed head gall fly Mediterranean Sage Phrydiuchus tau Mediterranean sage root weevil Boreioglycapsis Melaleuca Melaleuca psyllid melaleucae Oxyops vitiosa Melaleuca snout weevil Musk Thistle Urophora solstitialis Musk thistle seed head fly Puncturevine Microlarinus lareynii Puncturevine seed weevil Microlarinus lypriformis Puncturevine stem weevil Purple Loosestrife Galerucella calmariensis Black-margined loosestrife beetle Galerucella pusilla Golden loosestrife beetle

APPLEGATE FIELD OFFICE PAGE D-2 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT DOI-BLM-CA-N020-2017-0017-EA

INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT PLAN 2018

Target Weed Biocontrol Agent Biocontrol Agent Common Name Species Species Name Hylobius Loosestrife root weevil transversovittatus Nanophyes marmoratus Loosestrife seed weevil

Rush Skeletonweed Bradyrrhoa gilveolella Rush skeletonweed root boring moth Cystiphora schmidti Rush skeletonweed gall midge Eriophyes chondrillae Rush skeletonweed gall mite Puccinia chondrillina Rush skeletonweed rust Russian Knapweed Aulucidea acroptilonica Russian knapweed gall wasp Jaapiella ivannikovi Russian knapweed gall midge Subanguina picridis Russian knapweed nematode Russian Thistle Aceria salsolae Russian thistle gall mite Coleophora klimeschiella Russian thistle casebearer Coleophora parthenica Russian thistle stem mining moth Saltcedar Diorhabda carinulata Salt cedar defoliating beetle Diorhabda elongata Salt cedar defoliating beetle Diorhabda sublineata Salt cedar defoliating beetle Scotch Broom Bruchidius villosus Broom seed beetle Exapion fuscirostre Scotch broom seed weevil Leucoptera spartifoliella Scotch broom twig miner Spartina Prokelisia marginata Spartina plant hopper Spotted knapweed Agapeta zoegana Knapweed root boring moth Bangasternus fausti Knapweed seed head weevil Chaetorellia acrolophi Knapweed seed head fly Cyphocleonus achates Knapweed root boring weevil Larinus minutus Knapweedseed head weevil Larinus obtusus Knapweed seed head weevil Metzneria paucipunctella Knapweed seed head moth Pelochrista medullana Knapweed root boring moth Pterolonche inspersa Knapweed root boring moth Sphenoptera jugoslavica Knapweed root boring beetle Terellia virens Knapweed seed head fly Urophora affinis Knapweed seed head gall fly Urophora quadrifasciata Knapweed seed head gall fly Squarrose knapweed Agapeta zoegana Knapweed root boring moth Bangasternus fausti Knapweed seed head weevil Chaetorellia acrolophi Knapweed seed head fly Cyphocleonus achates Knapweed root boring weevil Larinus minutus Knapweedseed head weevil Larinus obtusus Knapweed seed head weevil

APPLEGATE FIELD OFFICE PAGE D-3 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT DOI-BLM-CA-N020-2017-0017-EA

INTEGRATED WEED MANAGEMENT PLAN 2018

Target Weed Biocontrol Agent Biocontrol Agent Common Name Species Species Name Metzneria paucipunctella Knapweed seed head moth Pelochrista medullana Knapweed root boring moth Pterolonche inspersa Knapweed root boring moth Sphenoptera jugoslavica Knapweed root boring beetle

Squarrose Urophora affinis Knapweed seed head gall fly knapweed (continued) Urophora quadrifasciata Knapweed seed head gall fly St Johnswort Agrilus hyperici St johnswort root borer Aplocera plagiata St Johnswort moth Chrysolina hyperici Klamathweed beetle Chrysolina quadrigemina Klamathweed beetle Chrysolina varians Klamathweed beetle Zeuxidiplosis giardi St Johnswort gall midge Tansy ragwort Botanophila seneciella Ragwort seed head fly Longitarsus jacobaeae Tansy ragwort flea beetle Tyria jacobaeae Tansy ragwort cinnabar moth Tropical Soda Apple Gratiana boliviana Tropical soda apple Water Hyacinth Neochetina bruchi Water hyacinth weevil Neochetina eichhorniae Water hyacinth weevil Niphograpta albiguttalis Water hyacinth moth Sameodes albiguttalis Water hyacinth moth Waterlettuce Neohydronomus affinis Waterlettuce weevil Spodoptera pectinicornis Asian waterlettuce moth Yellow Starthistle Bangasternus orientalis Yellow starthistle bud weevil Chaetorellia australis Yellow starthistle peacock fly Eustenopus villosus Yellow starthistle hairy weevil Larinus curtus Yellow starthistle flower weevil Puccinia jacea soltitialis Yellow starthistle rust Urophora sirunaseva Yellow starthistle gall fly Yellow Toadflax Brachypterolus pulicarius Toadflax flower-feeding beetle Calophasia lunula Toadflax moth Eteobalea intermediella Toadflax root boring moth Eteobalea serratella Toadflax root boring moth Mecinus janthinus Yellow toadflax stem weevil Rhinusa antirrhini Toadflax seed capsule weevil Rhinusa linariae Toadflax root galling weevil

APPLEGATE FIELD OFFICE PAGE D-4 ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT DOI-BLM-CA-N020-2017-0017-EA