99 proposed Pappajohn Sculpture Garden in Gateway Park (courtesy of Agrest + Gandelsonas Architects) Gandelsonas + Agrest of (courtesy Park Gateway in Garden Sculpture Pappajohn proposed the and Library Central the , of Center Science the Avenue, Court of north Street 4th along eateries Avenue, Court Farm’erson Market Downtown seasonal Center, weekly Events Iowa the from skyline downtown Village, East the in Street Locust East bridge, pedestrian Railroad Union the from River Moines Des and Bridge Avenue Court Corporation’s lawn, Meredith in sculpture Bruggen van and Oldenburg Gray’sLake, along trails Park, Gateway in Festival Arts Moines Des the left): upper from (clockwise Moines Des downtown in places cultural cultural, entertainment, and historic and distrtricts, civic places. strategies and significant site for future cultural development, The Cultural Development section covers cultural development build authenticity and identity by bolstering our strengths. restaurants, music, shows -- but we also have to the opportunity Yes, up‘keeping with the Joneses is important’ -- we need retail, successful Farmer’s our two Market, Rivers, and our unique history. our extensive network of public agriculture arts, and our wildly makes Des Moines unique: trails and(think: RAGBRAI), biking Building our cultural identity should begin with that which development is imperative to Des Moines’ future. a locationIn where competition for workers is fierce, cultural classes, or improving performance talents at rehearsal studios. as purchasing from art galleries, learning at new culinary skills where people can actively engage with the cultural such arts, listening to attending a concert, a film festival passive cultural activities -- going to a show, visiting a museum, environment. They seek places that offer enrichment through choosing to locate in places that offer an engaging cultural workers. Workers and, ultimately, businesses are increasingly as the economy shifts increasingly towards skilled, knowledge contributes to a place, consider the of importance a city’s culture For those that do not value culture simply for the delight it A city’s culture is something that must continue to evolve. downtown’s culture is not over. they set the bar for cultural development in downtown, work on add delight, texture, and character to the community. And, while EducationHigher Center, World Food Prize, and Riverwalk. They projects is nearly complete -- , Pappajohn of new downtown cultural places. The list of these Vision Iowa through an unprecedented community collaboration for a suite 1970’s to a recent funds from the Vision Iowa program secured 1900’s to the privately funded Civic Center and Nollen Plaza in the by spectacular civic architecture in the early decades of the downtown. Beginning with early 20th planning Century followed Des Moines has a special of creatinghistory cultural places in Cultural Development

and places

3. DEVELOPMENT Cultural Development 100 3. DEVELOPMENT Cultural Development infill development and pedestrian improvements.infill development andpedestrian andshows areas fabric connective thatshouldstrivefor active and restaurants. The adjoiningmap identifiestheseareas of Avenue venues,Street andCourt housing, withentertainment with itscombinationofhousing, retaurants, andtheLibrary, 4th streetscape andground floor retail and restaurants, 10thStreet East these placesexistindowntown currently: Village withits a visitor to walkto arestaurant by NollenPlaza. Afew of eatery. Ahotel southoftheIowa Events Center may encourage BuildingandanEastLocust theHistorical Streetbetween treasures found inoneoftheEast Village shopswhenwalking them closertogether. Onemay serendipitously discover the these culturalamenitieshastheeffect between ofdrawing Infill Farmer’s canfeel achore like instead offun. Market fetching after morning thefreshest fare attheDowntown onaSaturday returning bookstoCivic Center; theCentral Library dinner intheEast to catch ashowVillage atthe thenwalking becomes painfullyaware oftheblisters developedhaving after Park Avenue one onCourt to feels ahike; meetfriends like presently feel far-flung. gameat theI-Cubs Awalkafter Principal Presently, theseplacesthat thechallengeliesinconnecting downtown.comprise will provide areas to thevarious that anchorsandidentity Moines. As development downtown progresses, theseamenities forultimately provides downtown opportunities long-term Des stretches and, whilethiscurrently presents somechallenges, it western-, andeasternmost southern-, They animate thenorthern-, Downtown’s culturalamenitiesare spread across thedowntown. leveraging these existing facilities. recommended in this doors to localresidents visitors. and out-of-town The strategy Center,the Botanical andtheState Capitol --inopeningtheir -- theCivicCenter, Principal Building, Park, theState Historical joinedwithdowntown’sthe Central Library existingfacilities such astheIowa Events Center, Center theScience ofIowa and opportunities. andenhancetourism opportunities, Venues the metropolitan’s residents, bolster economicdevelopment for downtown theculturalopportunities to enrich Moines Des Since 2000,over ahalfbilliondollarshave beeninvested in an InfillStrategyDowntown’sDevelop to Culture Cultural Development section isoneof section existing and potential cultural development areas in the downtown. future cultural development should infill between and connect the existing cultural amenities in downtown in amenities cultural existing the connect and between infill should development cultural future downtown. the in areas development cultural potential and existing

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USA's TheTheis Jean complex Guthrie: Nouvel-designed p Search Enlarge ://www.usatoda IF YOU GO ... GO YOU IF p ut the art in heartland? in art USATODAY.com - the ut p ut the art in heartland? Inside Travel Inside Home y .com/travel/destinations/2006-12-01-minnea By Roland ByRoland Halbe News Inside City Guides City Inside E-mail Save Print SubscribeE-mail | | | Reprints & Permissions storiestolike this Travel with 20 million." culturecities more wehavemany than people, with 3 million UnitedStates, Chicago.cityYorkand For New only behind a we're the in culturally, third hotel. art-laden Chambers "I'dsay, declares,standing in the lobby ofhis bustling latest theproject, "I'd put thoseahead the us ofboth real cities," estate mogul guide toMinneapolis PHOTOAUDIO GALLERY: mannerly Midwest. to hasbone apick.After course. all, the Politely, is this of Minneapoliswouldn't artbe noted alone, collector Ralph Burnet Ifwhat that's SanAngeles? Francisco? think, Los you you and Mississippi. MINNEAPOLIS— Quick, city the artsiest name west of the ByGene Sloan, TODAY USA Money o oIfn it? I do find How Sports p Music critic David de Young's de David Musiccritic olis-culture MeetMinneapolis.com By Steven Dahlman, theater shows. right art and for exhibits Los theAngeles, isand price navigable or than NewYork Minneapolis is more far Brightlights, city: smaller Life _ x.htm Tech Pa 12/4/2006 Weathe g e 1 of 4 of 1 e Toda fro $2 US Un be $1 r (Ex En id S in : this project the following amenities were cited as desired cultural development opportunities to build on our unique strengths, cultural amongarts them. Through the course of work on some cities as(try we might, we will never have mountains or an ocean), the pressure mounts important factor in attracting businesses and workers. Lacking the geographic strengths of life -- often tied to a community’s cache of andarts cultural amenities -- is an increasingly and visitors’, it has become a significant quotient in economic development. The quality of Not only are andarts culture important for the education and enrichment for local residents’ downtown’s workforce and residents. program would be a good complement to larger venues downtown while supporting regional artists through experimental and rehearsal performance spaces and studios, the in downtown during the course of the planning work. With a vision of fostering local and A local visual and performing centerarts surfaced as a particular cultural amenity needed strenthen what’s here and invest in future andarts cultural venues at small and large scales. the cultural development front, but downtown must not rest on its laurels. Downtown should tify and evolve its collection of significant cultural offerings. We have accomplished much on downtown’s cultural development focus in the near-term, downtown must continue to iden While infill development and bolstering existing amenities should be a main element of e e 9 a 6 m d y t 101 - • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Iowa education center, indoor water park, hotels, including convention hotel at IEC children’s museum, outdoor performance hall, year-round indoor farmer’s market, music venues, movie theater, small/mid-scale meeting & events space local visual and performing arts center, adventure recreation center, culinary arts education center, performing arts school, art center - downtown branch, river environmental center, center for citizen diplomacy,

3. DEVELOPMENT Cultural Development 102 3. DEVELOPMENT Cultural Development have recently beenmadeindowntown. structure andrealize ofinvestments thepositive impacts which These identifiedsites have thepotential to strengthen oururban few othercitieshave structurethatvery achieved.beautiful urban create theclearand Riverfront Moines buildings alongtheDes Avenue,Court theState Capitol andEastLocust Street, thecivic thePolk and locations.these prime like Much Courthouse County toto downtown iflocated anchorandaddidentity in Moines Des projects, schools, culturalinstitutions, andcivicplaceswould help sites shouldbeamongthefirstconsidered. Signature mixed use these Moines, especiallythosewhichholdculturalimportance, As future significant development projectsare consideredDes in indowntown. connectivity each site highlyvisible, to easilyaccessible, greater andkeys Pedestrian Bridge. makes The typically combinationofattributes Iowa Events Center ofthefuture andtheterminus Center Street and anchorsthe10thStreet corridor, anotherisadjacentto the EastLocustthriving Jr. Street, anotherisalongMLKing Parkway their significance. RiverFor example, andalongthe oneisonthe marking factors hasacoupleofkey Eachsite typically section. the culturaldevelopment infill zones outlinedintheprevious under-utilized. With afew exeptions, allofthesesites fallwithin have highlighted significant sites thatare presently vacantor andproposedRecent investments in downtown Moines Des Significant Sites existing and potential cultural development areas in the downtown with significant sites identified. these signficant sites would be conducive to major new cultural, commercial, residential, civic, or mixed use developments in downtown in cultural, developments use new or commercial,mixed major to civic, be residential, conducive would sites signficant these identified. sites significant with downtown the in areas development cultural potential and existing

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B the two sites offers easy connections to the East Village and the emerging Lower East Village. The southernmost site has the potential to build synergies with a future adventure recreation facility further to the south. south. the to further adventurefuture facility a recreation with synergies build to potential the has site southernmost emerging The Lower Village. East the and Village East the to connections easy offers sites two the of northernmost The Rivers. its of confluence with in conjunction skyline downtown River,the view and Moines Des the of segment downtown the of end southern river,the the across gateway a anchor as serve to opportunities offer crossing bridge the of south and north sites two The opportunities. development site significant some riverfront comes our in investment interestand with renewed coinciding a century nearly in downtown in River Moines Des the crossing bridge new first With the K. places. downtown important two the linking for significant becomes site this investment, Riverwalk and Village East the in development With thriving properties. adjacent for lot parking a as serves Hall City of east block The J. topography.hilltop privileged from this views River skyline, Capitol, and outstanding offer and riverfront the with adjacency have blocks these of some Additionally, downtown’s with amenities. visitors other these connecting for sites are important south the to annually. Blocks facilities its to visitors of CenterEvents Iowa drawsthousands new The H. options. redevelopment its reviewing presently is institution The property. Riverfront Moines Des prime occupies YMCA The G. F.three With all Farmer’s Market onCourt Avenue to ayear-round amenity. Additionally, alarge parcel oftheCourthouses aninterim oftheCourthouse southeast as serves historic parking lotandtwo await buildingsnortheast aviableadaptive reuse scheme. needs, otherviableoptionsfor itscontinued publicuseandperhaps enhanced interior studied. visitsshouldbe thepotential market amixed to andincludeanindoor Ithas usedas be thesuccessful usefacility whichextends Downtown seasonal The E. Polk County Courthouse isahistoric gem indowntown --anicon intheskyline, anexclamation ofCourt point Avenue, andstunninginterior spaces. itsfuture As acourthousestudiedinthecourse isbeing useas oftheCounty courts expansion needs. parking serve to continues that development use mixed vibrant a to integralpiece an be could buildings, historic and properties adjacent Parkway with and,considered King if ML and River the to adjacent sits it addition, In Park. Principal at games baseball attending fans I-Cubs serves lot D.parking This A parking lot along MLK Jr.C. Parkway lies at the southern end of the mixed use 10th Street corridor. The end of 10th Street north is visually terminated by the grand copper dome of the First United Church; Methodist the southern end merits a significant anchor. Park’s the at perimeter, are available sites Park and the inhabit could Future venues years. cultural of couple next the Park in the in placed be will collection Sculpture Pappajohn Center. Education Higher world-class ThePappajohn Centraland the Library -- places cultural downtown new hosts Park presently B.Gateway downtown, to entry southwestern new “gateway” the at site visitble highly a lies Moines Des downtown and River Raccoon the crosssing bridge new the Between 2005. in downtown to entry new Jr. completely King a ML ParkwayA. added

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RT TIN KINGK JR. PARKWAY. earliest settlers photograph ofreplica cabin log commemorating Moines’ Des the confluence oftheRaccoonRivers Des Moines and copy of alithograph Moines’ ofDes earliest settlementpattern at map ofLocal Landmarks andNational Register ofHistoric Places Historic Places. The local landmarks are among these as are a downtown has over forty listings on the National Register of Landmarks. In addition to these locally-protected buildings, couple of ways. Downtown has seven of the city’s nineteen Local Downtown’s historic buildings and places are recognized in a presented in a dignified manner at the confluence of the Rivers. visible, more accessible and the history of the city celebrated and parking lot at the . This history should be more the confluence of theRivers along the edge of the baseball stadium by a replica chinked log cabin sited more than 1/4 mile away from the capitol of the State. The city’s founding is now commemorated Moines For more than a decade, the settlement town was called located at confluence ofRaccoon and Des MoinesRivers in 1843. The city’s beginnings can be traced to a military post that was Cultural A Rich History map showing Inventory andHistoric ofOld in Buildings , but was shortened to downtown Des Moines

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PEDE from the Des Moines River, and the west end of Walnut Street. E. 4th-E. 7th Streets, south of ML King Jr. Parkway extending west located south of the east village, along Grand Avenue between Concentrations of these old and potentially historic buildings are utilizing this historical fabric to create unique district character. and infill, there are areas that could benefit from retaining and evidenced by the resurgence of the East Village through restoration old. Many of these buildings are worthy of recognition and, as shows properties with buildings that are 25-, 50-, and 75-years cultural significance and/or architectural merit. The map below There are many more buildings that could be recognized for their County Courthouse, the State Capitol, and City Hall. architecturally and culturally signficant buildings including the Polk districts, an archeological site, three churches, and several other number of distinct warehouses, a couple of bridges, two historic

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proposed GatewayCultural District Riverfront CivicCenter Cultural andHistoric District CivicCenter HistoricDistrict EastVillage Districtexpansion EastVillage District Court Avenue HistoricDistrict expansion Court Avenue HistoricDistrict 50+year-oldproperty 75+year-oldproperty 100+year-oldproperty LocalLandmark NationalRegisterofHistoricPlaces SE 6TH ST 6TH SE 200' 600' 1400' 0' April 3,2007 ATTRACTIONS CULTURAL proposed: existing and 200' RESOURCES HISTORICAL 600' 1400' FLEURFLEUFFLEURR DRDRR

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District as well as headline the buildings. The mixed use entertainment area on Court Avenue and 4th Street, proposes adding a block to the south in order to include a cluster of historic Capitol. In addition to areas presently within this district, the map below array of historic and infill buildings from theDes Moines River the the State blocks on either side of East Locust Street and its eclectic mix of retail in an The financing programs, and recognition by allied funding partners. anchor.” Designation offers the benefits of potential tax credits, access to state pact area of a city in which a high concentration of cultural facilities serves as an Cultural Affairs, “a Cultural District is a well-recognized, labeled, mixed use, com the National Register of Historic Places. According to the Iowa’s Department of the Des Moines River and the Sherman Hill Historic District are recognized by nue Districts are recognized by the State of Iowa; the Civic Center District along due to their cultural and/or historic significance. The East Village and Court Ave Four districts in downtown Des Moines are recognized with official designation Historic andCultural Districts SW 9TH ST 9TH SW East Village Cultural and Entertainment District

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KWAY. 600' - - Walnut Street Cultural and Entertainment District with several warehouse buildings should be added to this district. The be accessed by proposed downtown transit. District would include Gateway Park, Nollen Plaza, and the Civic Center and would tional retail, restaurant and cultural places. The proposed new Cultural andplaces Historic at downtown’s core and imagines a mixed use corridor infilled with addiWalnut Street Transformation considered: the In addition to these cultural districts, an additional, emerging district should be Bridge, Brenton Skating Plaza and south to the future Adventure Recreation area. ing: Botanical Center, Asian Gardens, Hansen Triangle, Center Street Pedestrian State Cultural and Entertainment District with areas to the north added includ transitioning from civic uses to private uses, this District should also become siting, massing and materials. With a number of buildings in this area potentially fice), and Federal Courthouse were all designed in a Beaux styleArts with similar the Public Library Building, Polk County Office Building (formerly U.S. Post Of the product of early 20th Century Center Historic District 1400'

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3. DEVELOPMENT Cultural Development 106 3. DEVELOPMENT Cultural Development be respected and celebrated. public spaces, and their signficant architecture should continue to downtownportant civic places, their historic role in the city, their the community, As changes are discussed for a few of these im will be a challenge, but also offer outstanding opportunities for remain static. changes Impending civic to places some important obsolescence for various reasons. The area cannot and should not civic buildings and publicly-owned places in downtown are facing and highlypattern desirable. is necessary However, a number of a large of quantity publicly-owned land. Some of this ownership With the number of civic institutions located in downtown comes numbers of people to downtown for each day. work and services in and the add city to of downtown, the vibrancy drawing large and the State Capitol are among the most beautiful buildings notice.take Places such Hall, as City the Polk County Courthouse, sets up an structure urban that forces the surrounding areas to of these entities is housed in a stunning architectural treasure and county-state-federal governments, it is especially unique that each While it is somewhat rare that areaa compact hostsof a city city- unique to identity the city. downtown provide connections between east and west and offer of 20th early Century uct lic Library, and Polk County Offices, the form Civic Center, a prod includes Hall, City the U.S. Courthouse, Police Station, former Pub the River,Moines Des the unified collection of civic buildings that similar stone materials, ornamentation, height, and set-back from Avenuepunctuates Court in the center of downtown. With their with itsCounty Courthouse dignified and imposing clocktower throughout downtown and beyond. The ornate limestone Polk Locust2-mile-long Street vista and is visible from many vantages town and topped with its stunning gold dome terminates the State Capitol perched on a hill on the eastern edge of down the city’s structure and provide signature to identity the city. The to balance the east and west sides of downtown area, organize For most of the Moines’ Des existence, our civic icons have worked Civic Places City Beautiful City planning. These places in

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STRIAN E RAILROAD

SE CONNECTOR 4

(ABANDONED)RAILROAD

BRIDGE

PEDESTRIAN MEREDITH

SE 1ST ST /

SCOTT AVE

(ABANDONEDRAILROAD

) 0' ST 6TH SE 200'

3 0' ST 6TH SE KEY: DesMoinesPublicSchools - ownership DesMoinesPublicSchools-uncertain DesMoinesPublicSchools - existing Federal-uncertain Federal-potentialfuture FederalCourthouse Federal-existing StateofIowa-ownership StateofIowa-uncertain StateofIowa-potentialfuture StateCapitol StateofIowa-existing PolkCounty-ownership PolkCounty-uncertain PolkCounty-potentialfuture PolkCountyCourthouse PolkCounty-existing CityofDesMoines-ownership CityofDesMoines-uncertain CityofDesMoines-potentialfuture CityHall 600' 3 2 1 4 200' City ofDesMoines-existing 3 KEY: DesMoinesPublicSchools-ownership DesMoinesPublicSchools-uncertain DesMoinesPublicSchools-existing Federal-uncertain Federal-potentialfuture FederalCourthouse Federal-existing StateofIowa-ownership StateofIowa-uncertain StateofIowa-potentialfuture StateCapitol StateofIowa-existing PolkCounty-ownership PolkCounty-uncertain PolkCounty-potentialfuture PolkCountyCourthouse PolkCounty-existing CityofDesMoines-ownership CityofDesMoines-uncertain CityofDesMoines-potentialfuture CityHall 600' 3 2 1 4 City ofDesMoines-existing 1400' 1400' 0' A ATTRACTIONS CULTURAL proposed: existing and pril 3,200 0' A Courthouse, Polk County Convention Complex, Central Campus along the Des Moines River, City Public Works facilities, Polk County futures including (from top): the Armory and Federal Courthouse several public-owned properties in downtown have uncertain 200' ATTRACTIONS CULTURAL proposed: existing and pril 3,200 7 200' 107 7 600' 600' 1400' 1400' to the quality and vibrancy ofdowntown . and vibrancy to thequality from thecivicarchitecture form continuesto andcity contribute best valuefrom thesetransitionsandthat therarederived beauty planning isneededto ensure receives thatthecommunity the emerging asvaluablereal estate. Careful and timelyresearch and of theplacesthatare becomingobsolete are inareas thatare architectural treasures for theircurrent and/orfuture uses. Many funding willberequired inorder andmaintainthe to preserve thecaseofany buidings, ofthehistoric In considerablecare and transitionrepresentsOwnership achallengeandanopportunity. issue andfacedby alllevels ofgovernment present inthecity. These and itisan are inthecommunity sensitive subjects Public reuse Library’s by the World Food Prize. otherplaces, buildingsareIn vacated for reuse, suchastheformer ConventionCounty Complex, Polk Jail, County Wallace Building). this potentially frees upvaluablelandfor redevelopment (Polk iswithtough redevelopmentmunity questions. For someplaces, some ofthoseplacesthathave beenoutgrown, leaving thecom- buildingshaveNew beenbuiltorare contemplated to replace were whenthey ahundred constructed yearsof ourcourts ago. designers couldneverneeds have imagined thecontemporary ture oftheU.S. andthePolk is, its Courthouse Courthouse County buildings. For example, asgrand andimpressive asthearchitec- have changedandgrown beyond thespaceavailable inthese of thebuildings, butbecausetheusescontainedinbuildings othercases, buildingsareIn now obsolete, notdueto thequality age highervaluedevelopment. should berelocated inorder to otherplacesinthecity to encour are examplesofplaces that,dueto recent investment nearby, of theEast Village, andtheState’s maintenance andfillingstation theCity’s Public Riverfront, Moines of theDes Works south facility ferred. andwarehouse industrial useson thesoutheastside Some location inanarea wouldbe withlesstrafficandvisibility pre inthedowntownnot necessarily area. For someofthesefacilities, may need to becentrally-located,police andfire departments but andmaintenance facilitiesand,warehouse, potentially, service the potential to realize muchhighertaxablevalues. Industrial, now areas thatwere unenumbered now by have suchconcerns areas throughout downtown isintheprocess ofchanging and development encroaching. The highestandbestuseofsome somecases, obsolescenceisduetoIn significantly highervalue - -

3. DEVELOPMENT Cultural Development 108 3. DEVELOPMENT Cultural Development and smallontheweekends, weekdays, spring, summer, fall, even inthe There are many thingsgoingonindowntown big --events andactivities Tell it! MeAbout among mediasisneeded. greater may beanimpossibletask, the wholecommunity coordination noted, participant “Just tell meaboutitandIwillbethere!” While inviting ofevents offeredtype indowntown; justwant they to beinvited. As one communicated are they enthusiasticabouttherange, frequency, and a show attheCivicCenter andamnotready to call itaneveningyet isin-townactivities whenAuntJan something thatcanhelpwithplanningoutingsinadvance( source for accessingdowntown’s events information. They wantitto be input atpublicmeetingsrequested asingle, surefire, comprehensive the word People live aboutwinetastings, performances. concerts, offering from to printed radioto digital media.Focused communications spread There are many outletsthatcommunicate downtown’s events ranging event. particular abouta downtownout onexperiencing didnotknow becausethey However, peoplefeel are outingsandmissing they missingoutonquality indowntown moreevents andactivities andwantto aboutthem. know some version ofinputwhichsaidpeoplerecognized there are interesting winter. publicmeetingsessionfor downtown Every planningrecorded communicating downtown culture ) and spur-of-the- moment( ) andspur-of-the- I want to plan I justwent to ). People

offer to younger generations ahead of us. us. of ahead generations younger to offer can we something excellence Continued us. before generations by created artifacts the enjoy Wecurrently continued. be should and Moines Des downtown in tradition time-held a is excellence to committing downtown, in places new create to look we As us. inspires Excellence space. public a to going of experience the enriched which created was one until downtown of edge the on park public a appreciate would that culture a had we think Wedidn’t expectations. of wildest the beyond attendance in responded have people that way the and Park Lake Gray’s example, Take for places. with people connecting about is it community, our in pride about legacy this is only Not reputation. this elevate to aspire should -- private and public -- places downtown Future places. civic great of legacy world-class a boast can Moines Des second-to-none. is that Capitol) State and Courthouse, County Polk Hall, (City architecture civic of collection a architecture, collection its for patronized is that Library Central new a general, in cities among but size, our locales among only not unprecedented is that downtown that throughout art public of collection a value, timeless its for Architects of Institute American from award 25-year a received recently that Center Civic a architecture, handsome with studded is riverfront our -- downtown in excellence creating to committed are we shows history long A way. excellent an in them do to commitment the also but more, do to confidence the have we should only not And, more. do to confidence inspire should Moines Des downtown in accomplishments on Building Building onaLegacy ofCulture Moines inDowntown Des and its its Oldendburg’s “Plantoir” at the western entrance to downtown, the East Village bike racks placed as a part of public art competition, the Polk County Courthouse with its grand clocktower grandclocktower its with Courthouse County Polk the competition, art public of part a as racksplaced bike Village East the entrance downtown, towestern the at Oldendburg’s“Plantoir” Claes of installation permanent the and seasonally Gray’smuralthat its rotates at with Meredith bridge Lake Corporation Park, pedestrian Riverwalk, the at bridge pedestrian Pacific Union Architects) Gandelsonas Agrest + of Park (courtesy Gateway in Garden Sculpture Pappajohn Insurance,for Westproposal Terraces,Capitol new Republic and American at garden sculpture restored dome its gold with Capitol State Pastoral the Center),Catholic Rohe’sAvenueGrandthe der (now van along bank Mies architect, River, renownMoines modernist Shapiro’s Des Joel the foreground,with along the Hall “untitled” in “LesVents”,Plaza City Centralwith Nollen Library Center with Civic left): Park, Gateway from in upper sculpture, kinetic (clockwise a photos 109

3. DEVELOPMENT Cultural Development