TREATMENT FOR RELAPSING PLATINUM SENSITIVE EPITHELIAL OVARIAN CANCER
Sandro Pignata, MD, PhD Sabrina Chiara Cecere, MD Uro-Gynecological Department, Division of Medical Oncology, IRCCS National Cancer Institute “Fondazione G. Pascale”, Naples, Italy OVARIAN CANCER (OC) RELAPSE
Despite the best upfront treatment, ovarian cancer has a high incidence of relapse
About 70–80% of FIGO stage III-IV ovarian cancer patients develop a disease relapse within 5 years
Yang JC, et al. N Engl J Med. 2003; 349:427-34. Adapted from: Piccart MJ, et al. Randomised Intergroup Trial of Cisplatin–Paclitaxel Versus Cisplatin–Cyclophosphamide in Women With Advanced Epithelial Ovarian Cancer: Three-Year Results, J Natl Cancer Inst, 2000, 92, 9 , 699–708, by permission of Oxford University Press RECURRENT OVARIAN CANCER (ROC): POPULATION CHARACTERISTICS
Response to Platinum Response to Time to Recurrence Further Platinum Platinum-sensitive 12 mos 30-60% Platinum-partially sensitive 6-12 mos 25-30% Platinum-resistant <6 mos <10% Platinum-refractory No initial response N/A THE PLATINUM-FREE INTERVAL (PFI) TO CLASSIFY OC RELAPSE Breaking the old and arbitrary categorisation of relapsed OC
P 0 3 6 12 18 24 months R I M A Refractory R Y Resistant T H E Partially Sensitive R A P Y Fully Sensitive
Pisano C, et al. Ther Clin Risk Manag. 2009;5:421-426; Gadducci A, et al. Anticancer Res. 2001;21:3525-3533. THE PLATINUM-FREE INTERVAL (PFI) TO CLASSIFY OC RELAPSE Breaking the old and arbitrary categorisation of relapsed OC
1000 100 Overall survival
800 80
600 60 Response rate 366 400 40
PFS Survival(days)
Response(%) rate 217 32 200 20 9 166 90 0 0–3/Pr 0–3 3–6 6–9 9–12 12–18 ≥18 TFI (months) Platinum sensitivity is a continous variable
Adapted from Pujade-Lauraine E, et al. Proc Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2002;21: Abstract 829. PFI IS NOT THE ONLY FACTOR TO CONSIDER IN THE TREATMENT CHOICE
Fifth Ovarian Cancer Consensus Conference of the Gynaecologic Cancer InterGroup: recurrent disease
Wilson MK, et al. Ann Oncol 2017;2(4):727–32 From the Tokyo GCIG OC consensus conference…
PFI revisited
Treatment-free Interval (TFI) vs. Platinum-free Interval (PFI)
Leary AF, et al. Ann Oncol. 2017 Apr 1;28(4):718-726. «ONE SIZE DOSE DOES NOT FIT ALL» Breaking the old and arbitrary categorisation of relapsed OC
Tumour • Comorbidities • Surgery • Performance status • Previous treatments (type, • Residual toxicities • Histology number) • Symptoms • Molecular • Target maintenance therapy • gBRCA characterisation • TFI • sBRCA • Availability of treatments • HRD status (?) Patient Treatment Fifth Ovarian Cancer Consensus Conference of the Gynaecologic Cancer InterGroup: recurrent disease
Wilson MK, et al. Ann Oncol 2017;2(4):727–32 What has to be considered for platinum-sensitive relapse:
Is there a role for surgery at relapse?
Is a platinum-based therapy an option? Fifth Ovarian Cancer Consensus Conference of the Gynaecologic Cancer InterGroup: recurrent disease
Wilson MK, et al. Ann Oncol 2017;2(4):727–32 What has to be considered for platinum-sensitive relapse:
The role of surgery at relapse
Non platinum-based therapy as an option
Platinum-based therapy as an option PLATINUM-SENSITIVE OC RELAPSE
AGO DESKTOP III (ENGOT-ov20; NCT01166737): Surgery at relapse
Study Design
80 centres in Cytoreductive surgery with max. Platinum-based combination 12 countries Patients with: effort for complete resection therapy strongly recommended st Recruitment 1 relapse R n=408 9/2010 – 3/2015 PSROC Immediate platinum-based OP AGO Score +ve 407 of 409 pts No OP combination therapy allowed evaluated strongly recommended 3rd line (2 screening failures) PFS by Surgical Outcome
Median PFS ΔPFS HR P-value (mos) (mos) (95% CI) Wald-test No surgery 14.0 - 1 - Surgery but with 0.98 13.7 -0.3 0.8952 residual tumour (0.71-1.35) Surgery with complete 0.56 21.2 +7.2 <0.0001 resection (0.43-0.72)
du Bois A, et al. J Clin Oncol 35, 2017 (suppl; abstract 5501). Presented at ASCO Annual Meeting 2017. Courtesy of Prof A. du Bois. PLATINUM-SENSITIVE OC RELAPSE
Surgery at relapse: The new reality GOG-0213 trial design
Surgical candidate Regimen I Carboplatin AUC 5 YES N=107 Surgery Paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 Women with q 21 days recurrent ovarian, peritoneal primary or fallopian tube R R n=674 cancer and a Maintenance Regimen II treatment free Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg Carboplatin AUC 5 interval ≥6 months q 21 days until NO N=567 No surgery Paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 progression or toxicity Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg precludes further q 21 days treatment
Coleman L, et al. J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 5501). Presented at ASCO Annual Meeting 2018. PLATINUM-SENSITIVE OC RELAPSE
Surgery at relapse: The new reality
Coleman L, et al. J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 5501). Presented at ASCO Annual Meeting 2018. Courtesy of Prof L. Coleman. Fifth Ovarian Cancer Consensus Conference of the Gynaecologic Cancer InterGroup: recurrent disease
Wilson MK, et al. Ann Oncol 2017;2(4):727–32 What has to be considered for platinum-sensitive relapse:
The role of surgery at relapse
Non platinum-based therapy as an option
Platinum-based therapy as an option WHEN PLATINUM IS NOT AN OPTION
• Platinum hypersensitivity • Progressed or relapsed OC during last platinum • Residual toxicity (e.g. neurotoxicity,…)
Wilson MK, et al. Ann Oncol 2017;2(4):727–32 WHEN PLATINUM IS NOT AN OPTION Hypersensitivity, incidence and development
• Incidence seems to be correlated with increased number of cycles of carboplatin administered, occurring in less than 1% of the patients during primary treatment but in 8–44% of patients during 2nd or 3rd line1,2 • The risk of hypersensitivity reactions rises with a longer platinum-free interval3 • Particular caution is advised in patients receiving:4
More than eight courses of carboplatin
Second platinum dose after reintroduction in second-line chemotherapy
1. Sliesoraitis S, Chikhale PJ. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2005;15:13-8; 2. Gadducci A, et al. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2008;18(4):615-20; 3. O´Cearbhaill R, et al. Gynecol Oncol. 2011;116(3):326-31; 4. Markman M, et al. J Clin Oncol.1999;17(4):1141-5. WHEN PLATINUM IS NOT AN OPTION: TFIP 6–12 MONTHS OVA-301 trial
An open-label, multi-centre, randomised Phase 3 study comparing the combination of PLD and Trabectedin with PLD alone in patients with advanced relapsed ovarian cancer (ROC) PFS1 OS2,3
1. Poveda A, et al. Ann Oncol 2011;22(1):39–48, by permission of Oxford University Press on behalf of the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO) ; 2. Reprinted from Eur J Cancer, 2012; 48, Monk BJ, et al. Trabectedin plus pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) versus PLD in recurrent ovarian cancer: Overall survival analysis, 2361–8; Copyright 2012, with permission from Elsevier. 3. Poveda A, et al. Cancer Treat Rev 2014;40:366–75. WHEN PLATINUM IS NOT AN OPTION The post hoc analysis of the OVA-301 trial: TFIP 6-12 months T+PLD a valid option in BRCA mutated ROC
BRCA1-mutated patients treated with T+PLD showed longer PFS and OS compared to PLD
BRCA1mut may predict improved outcome to T + PLD treatment
Monk BJ, et al. Effect of BRCA1 and XPG mutations on treatment response to trabectedin and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin in patients with advanced ovarian cancer: exploratory analysis of the phase 3 OVA-301 study. Ann Oncol 2015;26(5):914–20. by permission of Oxford University Press on behalf of The European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO). Fifth Ovarian Cancer Consensus Conference of the Gynaecologic Cancer InterGroup: recurrent disease
Wilson MK, et al. Ann Oncol 2017;2(4):727–32 What has to be considered for platinum-sensitive relapse:
The role of surgery at relapse
Non platinum-based therapy as an option
Platinum-based therapy as an option WHEN PLATINUM IS AN OPTION
Platinum-based combination
Platinum-based combination PARP inhibitors
Carboplatin + gemcitabine + bevacizumab bevacizumab maintenance (for bevacizumab naïve)
Platinum-based combination + bevacizumab bevacizumab maintenance (for bevacizumab pre-treated in first line) WHEN PLATINUM IS AN OPTION
Platinum-based combination
Platinum-based combination PARP inhibitors
Carboplatin + gemcitabine + bevacizumab bevacizumab maintenance (for bevacizumab naïve)
Platinum-based combination + bevacizumab bevacizumab maintenance (for bevacizumab pre-treated in first line) WHEN PLATINUM IS AN OPTION
All the platinum based combinations are equivalent in terms of efficacy, with different toxicity profiles
ICON 4/AGO OV 2.2 – CARBO AUC5 + TAX 175 mg/m² q21d GEICO 0104
Alopecia, neurotoxicity, haematologic toxicity, hypersensibility
CARBO AUC4 d1+ GEM 1000 mg/m² AGO OV 2.5 d1,8 q21d
Haematologic toxicity, hypersensibility
CALYPSO/ AGO OV 2.9 CARBO AUC5 + PLD 30 mg/m²
Palmoplantar erythrodysesthesia, mucositis, thrombocytopenia META-ANALYSIS COMBINATION THERAPY VS. MONOTHERAPY Carbo/paclitaxel, carbo/PLD, carbo/gemcitabine
Endpoint Odds ratio combo/mono (95% CI) P value ORR (n=1730, 8 studies) 1.42 (1.1601.74) 0.001 PFS at 2 years (n=2234, 7 studies) 0.67 (0.52-0.89) 0.004 PFS at 1 year 0.69 (0.57-0.84) 0.000 OS at 2 years (n=2315, 8 studies) 0.80 (0.067-0.95) 0.012*
Combination chemotherapy appears to improve ORR, PFS, and OS when compared to monotherapy in the management of ROC
Orlando M, et al. ASCO 2007, Abstract 5524; Pfisterer J, et al. J Clin Oncol. 24: 4699-4707, 2006; Parmar MK, et al. Lancet 361: 2099-2106, 2003. WHEN PLATINUM IS AN OPTION
Platinum-based combination
Platinum-based combination PARP inhibitors
Carboplatin + Gemcitabine + bevacizumab bevacizumab maintenance (for bevacizumab naïve)
platinum-based combination + bevacizumab bevacizumab maintenance (for bevacizumab pre-treated in first line) SOLO2/ENGOT-OV21: STUDY DESIGN
Patients
BRCA1/2 mutation Olaparib tablets
Platinum-sensitive relapsed 300 mg bid n=196 Primary endpoint ovarian cancer R 2:1 Investigator-assessed At least 2 prior lines of PFS platinum therapy Placebo
CR or PR to most recent n=99 platinum therapy
Sensitivity analysis: PFS by blinded independent central review (BICR) Key secondary endpoints:
Time to first subsequent therapy or death (TFST), time to second progression (PFS2), time to second subsequent therapy or death (TSST), overall survival (OS)
Safety, health-related quality of life (HRQoL*)
*Primary endpoint for HRQoL was trial outcome index (TOI) of the FACT-O (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy – Ovarian)
Presented by Pujade-Lauraine E, at SGO 2017 Annual Meeting. ASSESSMENT PFS BY INVESTIGATOR permission from from Elsevier. permission cancer and a BRCA1/2 mutation (SOLO2/ENGOT Reprinted The from Lancet 18(9), Oncol, Pujade
Median follow Progression-free survival (%) - up up was 22.1 months the in - Lauraine Lauraine E, - Ov21): Ov21): a double et al . Olaparib . Olaparib tablets as maintenance therapy in patients with platinum - blind, blind, randomised, placebo Months since randomisation since Months olaparib - controlled, controlled, phase 3 1274 trial, Median PFS, Median group group and months 22.2for placebo Events (%) Events months – 84. Copyri 107 (54.6) 107 Olaparib Olaparib (n=196) (n=196) - 19.1 sensitive, relapsed relapsed sensitive, ovarian ght ght 2017, with 80 (80.8) 80 Placebo Placebo (n=99) 5.5 NOVA STUDY
Phase III trial of maintenance therapy with Niraparib in recurrent platinum-sensitive high-grade serous ovarian cancer
Relapsed high-grade serous Primary endpoint Niraparib 300 mg QD histology or known gBRCA N=234 BICR-assessed PFS in 3 predefined mut Non-gBRCA cohorts 2:1 ≥2 prior regimens of R mut gBRCA platinum-based Placebo Overall Non-gBRCA chemotherapy N=116 Non-gBRCA HRD+ Responded to last platinum N=553 regimen; remains in Niraparib 300 mg QD Key secondary endpoints N=138 response and enrolled within PRO, chemotherapy-free interval; 8 weeks of completion of gBRCA mut R 2:1 time to first subsequent last platinum regimen treatment; PFS2; time to second Placebo subsequent treatment; OS; safety No measurable lesion N=65 >2 cm Exploratory analysis
Patient stratification Non-gBRCA mut cohort: PFS stratified by HRD/BRCA status Time to disease progression on penultimate platinum-based therapy HRD positive, sBRCA mut Bevacizumab with last or penultimate chemotherapy HRD-positive BRCA wt CR/PR during last platinum regimen HRD-negative Mirza MR, et al. N Engl J Med 2016;375:2154–2164. NOVA TRIAL: MAINTENANCE NIRAPARIB IN PLATINUM-SENSITIVE HGOC 1º Endpoint: BICR assessed PFS
Niraparib Niraparib Placebo (n=65) Placebo (n=116) (n=138) (n=234) Median PFS, months 21.0 5.5 Median PFS, months 9.3 3.9 HR=0.27 HR=0.45 95% CI 0.17, 0.41 95% CI 0.34, 0.61 P<0.001 P<0.001
From N Engl J Med, Mirza MR, et al, Niraparib Maintenance Therapy in Platinum-Sensitive, Recurrent Ovarian Cancer, 375, 2154–64. Copyright © 2016, Massachusetts Medical Society. Reprinted with permission from Massachusetts Medical Society. NOVA EXPLORATORY ANALYSIS
PFS in non-gBRCA mut subgroups HRD positive HRD negative sBRCA mut (n=47) BRCA wt (n=115) (n=134)
Niraparib (n=35) Placebo (n=12) Niraparib (n=71) Placebo (n=44) Niraparib (n=92) Placebo (n=42) PFS median (95% CI) (Months) 20.9 (9.7–NR) 11.0 (2.0–NR) PFS median (95% CI) (Months) 9.3 (5.8–15.4) 3.7 (3.3–5.6) PFS median (95% CI) (Months) 6.9 (5.6–9.6) 3.8 (3.7–5.6)
Hazard ratio (95% CI); P value 0.27 (0.081–0.903); P=0.0248 Hazard ratio (95% CI); P value 0.38 (0.231–0.628); P=0.0001 Hazard ratio (95% CI); P value 0.58 (0.361–0.922); P=0.0226
% of patients without progression % of patients without progression % of patients without progression 62% 19% 45% 11% 27% 7% or death at 12 mo or death at 12 mo or death at 12 mo
% of patients without progression % of patients without progression % of patients without progression 52% 19% 27% 6% 19% 7% or death at 18 mo or death at 18 mo or death at 18 mo
100 100 100 Hazard ratio 0.27 (95% CI 0.08–0.90) Hazard ratio 0.38 (95% CI 0.23–0.63) Hazard ratio 0.58 (95% CI 0.36–0.92) P=0.02 P<0.001 P=0.02 75 75 75 Niraparib
50 50 50
free survival (%) survival free
free survival (%) survival free
free survival (%) survival free
-
- -
Niraparib 25 Placebo 25 25 Niraparib
Placebo
Progression Progression
Progression Placebo 0 0 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 No. at Risk No. at Risk No. at Risk Months since randomisation Months since randomisation Months since randomisation Niraparib 35 32 29 26 23 21 19 17 9 8 7 2 1 Niraparib 71 58 46 38 29 25 21 12 7 6 4 2 1 Niraparib 92 73 54 35 26 22 11 8 3 3 3 2 1 Placebo 12 9 7 4 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Placebo 44 32 19 12 7 6 3 2 0 Placebo 42 35 19 11 7 6 2 2 0 From N Engl J Med, Mirza MR, et al., Niraparib Maintenance Therapy in Platinum-Sensitive, Recurrent Ovarian Cancer, 375, 2154–64. Copyright © 2016, Massachusetts Medical Society. Reprinted with permission from Massachusetts Medical Society; Mirza MR, et al. Ann Oncol. 2016;27(Suppl 6): Abstract LBA3_PR. ARIEL-3
Phase 3, randomised, double-blind study of rucaparib vs. placebo following response to platinum-based chemotherapy for recurrent ovarian carcinoma study design
Patient eligibility Stratification
High-grade serous or endometrioid HRR gene mutation status by epithelial OC, primary peritoneal, or NGS analysis: fallopian tube cancers BRCA1 or BRCA2 Sensitive to penultimate platinum † Rucaparib 600 mg BID Non-BRCA HRR gene n=375 Responding to most recent platinum None of the above (CR or PR)* Response to recent platinum Excludes patients without R 2:1 assessable disease following CR
second surgery PR Placebo BID CA-125 within normal range Progression-free interval after n=189 No restriction on size of residual penultimate platinum
tumour 6 to ≤12 months
ECOG PS ≤1 >12 months
No prior PARP inhibitors
*CR (defined by RECIST) or PR (defined by RECIST and/or a GCIG CA-125 response [CA-125 within normal range]) maintained until entry to ARIEL3 (≤8 weeks of last dose of chemotherapy). †ATM, ATR, ATRX, BARD1, BLM, BRIP1, CHEK1, CHEK2, FANCA, FANCC, FANCD2, FANCE, FANCF, FANCG, FANCI, FANCL, FANCM, MRE11A, NBN, PALB2, RAD50, RAD51, RAD51B, RAD51C, RAD51D, RAD52, RAD54L, RPA1.,BID. ARIEL3
Investigator-Assessed Progression-Free Survival
BRCA mutant Median HRD Median ITT Median (months) 95% CI (months) 95% CI (months) 95% CI Rucaparib 16.6 13.4–22.9 Rucaparib 13.6 10.9–16.2 Rucaparib 10.8 8.3–11.4 (n=130) (n=236) (n=375) Placebo 5.4 3.4–6.7 Placebo 5.4 5.1–5.6 Placebo 5.4 5.3–5.5 (n=66) (n=118) (n=189) HR, 0.23; HR, 0.32; HR, 0.36; 95% CI, 0.16–0.34; 95% CI, 0.30–0.45; P<0.0001 95% CI, 0.24–0.42; P<0.0001 P<0.0001
At risk (events) At risk (events) At risk (events) Rucaparib 130 (0) 93 (23) 63 (46) 35 (58) 15 (64) 3 (67) 0 (67) Rucaparib 236 (0) 161 (55) 96 (104) 54 (122) 21 (129) 5 (134) 0 (134) Rucaparib 375 (0) 228 128 65 (217) 26 (226) 5 (234) 0 (234) Placebo 66 (0) 24 (37) 6 (53) 3 (55) 1 (56) 0 (56) Placebo 118 (0) 40 (68) 11 (95) 6 (98) 1 (101) 0 (101) (111) (186) Rucaparib, 48% censored Placebo, 15% censored Rucaparib, 43% censored Placebo, 14% censored Placebo 189 (0) 63 (114) 13 (160) 7 (164) 2 (167) 1 (167) 0 (167) Rucaparib, 38% censored Placebo, 12% censored
Reprinted from The Lancet, Vol.390, Nº10106, Coleman RL, et al., The Lancet,, Rucaparib maintenance treatment for recurrent ovarian carcinoma after response to platinum therapy (ARIEL3): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial, p1949-1961. Copyright 2017, with permission from Elsevier. WHEN PLATINUM IS AN OPTION
Platinum-based combination
Platinum-based combination PARP inhibitors
Carboplatin + gemcitabine + bevacizumab bevacizumab maintenance (for bevacizumab naïve)
Platinum-based combination + bevacizumab bevacizumab maintenance (for bevacizumab pre-treated in first line) WHEN PLATINUM IS AN OPTION
Bevacizumab in platinum-sensitive relapsed OC: the OCEANS trial
CBDCA AUC 4 GEM 1000 mg/m2 d1, 8
Placebo CG + placebo Platinum-sensitive recurrent q3w until progression OC
Measurable disease n=484 ECOG 0/1 CBDCA AUC 4
No prior chemo for recurrent GEM 1000 mg/m2 d1, 8 OC
No prior bevacizumab CG + Bevacizumab 15 mg/kg bevacizumab q3w until progression
Stratification variables: CG for 6 (up to 10) cycles
Platinum-free interval (6-12 vs. >12 months)
Cytoreductive surgery for recurrent disease (yes vs. no)
Epithelial ovarian, primary peritoneal, or fallopian tube cancer. Aghajanian C, et al. J Clin Oncol 30(17), 2012:2039–45 WHEN PLATINUM IS AN OPTION
OCEANS trial: PFS and OS results
Primary analysis of PFS1 Final OS2
1. Aghajanian C, et al. J Clin Oncol, 30(17), 2012:2039–45. Reprinted with permission. © 2012 American Society of Clinical Oncology; 2. Reprinted from Gynecol Oncol 139(1), Aghajanian C, et al. Final overall survival and safety analysis of OCEANS, a phase 3 trial of chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab in patients with platinum-sensitive recurrent ovarian cancer, 10–6. Copyright 2015, with permission from Elsevier. WHEN PLATINUM IS AN OPTION
Platinum-based combination
Platinum-based combination PARP inhibitors
Carboplatin + gemcitabine + bevacizumab bevacizumab maintenance (for bevacizumab naïve)
Platinum-based combination + bevacizumab bevacizumab maintenance (for bevacizumab pre-treated in first line) WHEN PLATINUM IS AN OPTION
Bevacizumab beyond progression in platinum-sensitive bevacizumab pre-treated relapsed OC: the MITO-16/MaNGO OV-2 trial design
Carboplatin CG + placebo PLD or gemcitabine or paclitaxel Stage IIIB-IV EOC, FT or PPC progressing or recurring at least 6 months after front-line 1:1
Carboplatin 8 cycles chemotherapy plus avastin - (n≈400) PLD or gemcitabine or paclitaxel x6 CG + Avastin 15 mg/kg bevacizumab q3w
Primary endpoint
PFS Until PD WHEN PLATINUM IS AN OPTION
MITO-16B/MaNGO OV-2B trial: PFS results
PFS Investigator assessed (Primary endpoint)
Standard Experimental Log Rank P No. of events 161 143 Median PFS 8.8 months 11.8 months <0.001 HR* (95% CI) 0.51 (0.41-0.65) *Adjusted by: Age, PS, centre size, bevacizumab at relapse, chemo backbone, residual disease at initial surgery
Pignata S, et al. J Clin Oncol 36, 2018 (suppl; abstr 5506). Presented at ASCO Annual Meeting 2018. WHEN PLATINUM IS AN OPTION
Treatment algorithm BRCA mutated or WT
Platinum based treatment Platinum based treatment SECOND LINE
Radiologic Carbo-gem CR or PR + bevacizumab
Olaparib/ niraparib Bevacizumab MAINTENANCE
Platinum based ct Platinum based treatment THIRD LINE
If TFIp 6-12 months consider
Pld + trabectedin Olaparib/ niraparib
TFIp 6-12 months FOURTH LINE
Pld + trabectedin
Platinum based ct CONCLUSIONS
Platinum free interval is not the only parameter to be considered to select treatment for recurrence. Other parameters including biology, pathology and previous target maintenance therapy need to be taken into account.
Recurrent OC patients are classified for being candidate or not to a platinum re-treatment.
Indication for surgery must be assessed although final results of trials are still pending.
Platinum combination chemotherapy is more effective than single agent platinum.
In patients who respond to a platinum based therapy, PARP-i maintenance is effective in prolonging PFS, with higher effect in BRCA mutated patients.
Platinum based therapy plus bevacizumab prolongs PFS compared to chemo alone, both in patients who are bevacizumab naive or bevacizumab pre-treated. Bev-containing regimens given in preference to patients at high risk of quick progression and large bulk of disease.
In patients with TFI between 6–12 months, not candidate for platinum, trabectedine-PLD should be considered. THANK YOU!