Selby District Council a Study of Green Belt, Strategic Countryside Gaps, Safeguarded Land and Development Limits Stage 1 Green Belt Study
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Selby District Council A Study of Green Belt, Strategic Countryside Gaps, Safeguarded Land and Development Limits Stage 1 Green Belt Study DRAFT FOR STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT: SUMMER 2015 Draft Final | 22 June 2015 This report takes into account the particular instructions and requirements of our client. It is not intended for and should not be relied upon by any third party and no responsibility is undertaken to any third party. Job number 240847-00 Ove Arup & Partners Ltd Admiral House Rose Wharf 78 East Street Leeds LS9 8EE United Kingdom www.arup.com Selby District Council A Study of Green Belt, Strategic Countryside Gaps, Safeguarded Land and Development Limits Stage 1 Green Belt Study Contents Page 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Overview 1 1.2 Summary of Approach 1 2 Green Belt Study Approach 3 2.1 Overview 3 2.2 Start Point for Review: A Comprehensive Strategic Assessment 4 2.3 Stage 1: Definition of the Local Interpretation of the Green Belt Purposes and Assessment of the General Areas 7 2.4 Stage 2: Detailed Site Evaluation 7 2.5 Stage 3: Identifying Potential Areas for Green Belt release and re-assessing the Resultant Boundary 7 2.6 Key Study Assumptions 8 3 History of the Selby Green Belt 9 3.1 Overview 9 3.2 Evolution of Green Belt Designation 9 3.3 West Yorkshire County Structure Plan (1980) 10 3.4 Sherburn in Elmet Local Plan (1984) 10 3.5 Selby Rural Areas Local Plan (1990) 11 3.6 York Green Belt 12 4 Policy Context and Green Belt Guidance 13 4.1 Overview 13 4.2 National Policy Context 13 4.3 Local Planning Policy Context 15 4.4 Yorkshire & Humber RSS Policy YH9 17 4.5 Duty to Cooperate 17 4.6 Best Practice Guidance 19 5 Defining the Purposes of the Green Belt 24 5.1 Purpose 1: To check the unrestricted sprawl of large built-up areas 24 5.2 Purpose 2: To prevent neighbouring towns from merging into one another 29 5.3 Purpose 3: To assist in safeguarding the countryside from encroachment 32 5.4 Purpose 4: To preserve the setting and special character of historic towns 37 DRAFT FOR STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT: SUMMER 2015 | Draft Final | 22 June 2015 \\GLOBAL\EUROPE\LEEDS\JOBS\240000\240847-00\0 ARUP\0-09 PLANNING\0-09-08 REPORTS\JUNE 22 ISSUE\WORD VERSIONS\2015.06.22 STAGE 1 GREEN BELT STUDY.DOCX Selby District Council A Study of Green Belt, Strategic Countryside Gaps, Safeguarded Land and Development Limits Stage 1 Green Belt Study 5.5 Purpose 5: Approach to defining the extent to which Green Belt ‘assists in urban regeneration, by encouraging the recycling of derelict and other urban land’ 49 6 Stage 1 Strategic Green Belt Assessment 54 6.1 Overview 54 6.2 Purpose 1 Assessment Conclusions 54 6.3 Purpose 2 Assessment Conclusions 55 6.4 Purpose 3 Assessment Conclusions 56 6.5 Purpose 4 Assessment Conclusions 56 6.6 Purpose 5 Assessment Conclusions 57 6.7 Assessment Summary 57 7 Conclusions 72 7.1 Stage 1 Conclusions 72 Appendix A: Completed proformas for General Areas within the West Yorkshire Green Belt Appendix B: Completed Proformas for General Areas within the York Green Belt Appendix C: Review Panel Queries and Arup responses DRAFT FOR STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT: SUMMER 2015 | Draft Final | 22 June 2015 \\GLOBAL\EUROPE\LEEDS\JOBS\240000\240847-00\0 ARUP\0-09 PLANNING\0-09-08 REPORTS\JUNE 22 ISSUE\WORD VERSIONS\2015.06.22 STAGE 1 GREEN BELT STUDY.DOCX Selby District Council A Study of Green Belt, Strategic Countryside Gaps, Safeguarded Land and Development Limits Stage 1 Green Belt Study 1 Introduction 1.1 Overview In Spring 2015, Ove Arup and Partners (‘Arup’) were appointed by Selby District Council (‘Selby DC’) to prepare ‘A Study of Green Belt, Strategic Countryside Gaps, Safeguarded Land and Development Limits’ as part of the evidence base for PLAN Selby. The component parts of this commission contain draft detail and recommendations for discussion as part of the PLAN Selby Summer 2015 engagement with stakeholders. Following this engagement the finalised recommendations and conclusions will inform, but not predetermine, decision- making regarding Site Allocations for inclusion within the emerging publication draft of PLAN Selby. The Preferred Options Draft of PLAN Selby will be consulted on in early 2016. Specifically in relation to the Green Belt Study, Selby District Council must, in accordance with the National Planning Policy Framework and the Planning Practice Guidance, demonstrate that ‘exceptional circumstances’ exist for altering the Green Belt boundaries (paragraph 83). Only when ‘exceptional circumstances’ exist should the Authority consider Green Belt boundaries by having regard to their intended permanence in the long term and ensuring that boundaries are capable of enduring beyond the Plan Period. The wider commission therefore comprises a number of individual Method Statements and an assessment of the Strategic Countryside Gaps within Selby, which will support Selby District Council in the production of PLAN Selby: A Study to Consider the Role and Extent of Strategic Countryside Gaps within the District; Method Statement for the Definition of Development Limits; Method Statement for the approach to Defining Safeguarded Land; and, Method Statement for the Status of the Villages within the Green Belt. 1.2 Summary of Approach This report specifically provides the Stage 1 element of the Green Belt Study. Stage 2 and Stage 3 of the Study will be undertaken if required following PLAN Selby Summer 2015 Engagement and prior to the Preferred Options Draft of PLAN Selby in early 2016. The three stage approach is set out below: Stage 1 Assessment: This stage includes a study of the history of the Green Belt in Selby, a planning policy review and the definition of a methodology for Green Belt Study. This Stage then details an objective and independent assessment of all Green Belt land within this District against the nationally- defined purposes of the Green Belt1. 1 Defined within Paragraph 80 of the NPPF DRAFT FOR STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT: SUMMER 2015 | Draft Final | 22 June 2015 Page 1 \\GLOBAL\EUROPE\LEEDS\JOBS\240000\240847-00\0 ARUP\0-09 PLANNING\0-09-08 REPORTS\JUNE 22 ISSUE\WORD VERSIONS\2015.06.22 STAGE 1 GREEN BELT STUDY.DOCX Selby District Council A Study of Green Belt, Strategic Countryside Gaps, Safeguarded Land and Development Limits Stage 1 Green Belt Study The mechanism by which General Areas, if any, pass through to Stage 2 of the Green Belt Study is an area for engagement within the PLAN Selby Summer 2015 Engagement. At this stage, SDC wish to seek views on potential mechanisms for progression of General Areas to Stage 2. Stage 2 Assessment: Stage 2 determines the major development constraints within these General Areas and assesses the extent to which each area is suitable and therefore ‘more preferential’ for development [to be undertaken prior to Preferred Options Draft of PLAN Selby following comments received during the PLAN Selby Summer 2015 engagement]. Stage 3 Assessment: Stage 3 undertakes a finer-grain assessment of relevant areas identified at Stage 2 against the purposes of the Green Belt to determine whether a permanent Green Belt boundary can be created. These areas will only be released from the Green Belt subject to further work from Selby District Council and following the demonstration of exceptional circumstances [to be undertaken prior to Preferred Options Draft of PLAN Selby following comments received during the PLAN Selby Summer 2015 engagement]. The three-stage methodology seeks to identify land which is considered suitable for a ‘Potential Area for Green Belt release’ based on the extent to which the Green Belt fulfils the five purposes of the Green Belt and the proposed strength of the Resultant Green Belt Boundary. ‘Potential Areas for Green Belt Release’ will then be assessed against other non-Green Belt sites within future Selby DC site allocations assessments. Any proposed release of Green Belt land must demonstrate that ‘Exceptional Circumstances’ exist. DRAFT FOR STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT: SUMMER 2015 | Draft Final | 22 June 2015 Page 2 \\GLOBAL\EUROPE\LEEDS\JOBS\240000\240847-00\0 ARUP\0-09 PLANNING\0-09-08 REPORTS\JUNE 22 ISSUE\WORD VERSIONS\2015.06.22 STAGE 1 GREEN BELT STUDY.DOCX Selby District Council A Study of Green Belt, Strategic Countryside Gaps, Safeguarded Land and Development Limits Stage 1 Green Belt Study 2 Green Belt Study Approach 2.1 Overview The following section sets out the methodology for undertaking an assessment of the Green Belt Study. The proposed Methodology for the Green Belt Study is included in Section 5, whilst the Stage 1 elements of this study are included in Section 6. Start point for the Review: Context and Background Documents Review Review the National and Local Policy Context and background evidence base documents to determine the parameters for the Study. Define a Start Point for the Review based on the background evidence base documents and guidance. Define General Areas for Assessment. Stage 1 Strategic Green Belt Assessment Define the Local Interpretation of the Green Belt Purposes and agree these with Selby District Council and Review Panel Members. Undertake an objective assessment of General Areas against the Local Interpretation of the Green Belt Purposes. Stage 2 and Stage 3 will be completed prior to the Publication Draft of PLAN Selby in early 2016. Stage 2 Detailed Site Evaluation Define the mechanism by which areas progress to Stage 2, based on the consultation responses received at the PLAN Selby Summer 2015 Engagement. Assess which of the weakest performing Green Belt Areas could achieve the most sustainable patterns of development. For the purposes of the PLAN Selby Stakeholder Engagement: Summer 2015, it is proposed that the most sustainable patterns of development comprise Green Belt land which is contiguous with or in close proximity to a Local Service Centre, Designated Service Village or ‘inset’ Secondary Villages as defined within the Selby District Council adopted Core Strategy (2013) followed by an assessment of accessibility.