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Ward Profile

Dukes

Councillor Tony Dawson

Councillor Dr John Pugh

Councillor Sir Ron Watson CBE

Released: October 2017

Collated by Gemma Monaghan Commissioning Support & Business Intelligence Service Data, Insight, Business Intelligence, & Performance

Last Updated: 25/05/2018 - Final

Document Control

Issue/Amendment Record

Version Date of Issue Reason for Issue

V1 21/09/2017 Initial Draft

V2 04/10/2017 Final

V3 25/05/2018 Change of Councillor

Document Ownership

Role Name/Title

Author Gemma Monaghan

Release Wayne Leatherbarrow Authority Service Manager – Performance & intelligence.

Distribution Cabinet Council Chief Executive SLB Public

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Nursery Settings ...... 19 Contents Early Years Foundation Stage ...... 19 Primary Settings ...... 20 Highlights ...... 4 Key Stage 1 (KS1) ...... 20 Sefton Comparative Position ...... 5 Key Stage 2 (KS2) ...... 20 National Comparative Position ...... 5 Secondary School Settings ...... 21 LCR Comparative Position ...... 6 Key Stage 4 (KS4) ...... 21 North West Comparative Position ...... 6 Not in Employment Education or Training (NEET) ...... 22 Overview ...... 7 Community Safety ...... 23 Implications for Service Delivery ...... 7 Crime ...... 23 Demographics ...... 8 Anti-social Behaviour (ASB) ...... 23 2015 Ward Population Distribution by Age Band & Index of Multiple Deprivation - Crime ...... 24 Gender ...... 9 Deliberate Fires ...... 24 2015 Ward Population Distribution Comparisons...... 9 Health ...... 25 Population Change by Core Age Groups ...... 9 Hospital Admissions ...... 25 NINo Registrations 2012-2016 ...... 9 Index of Multiple Deprivation – Health & Disability .... 27 Top 5 NINo Registration Request Countries ...... 9 2011 Census Flows – Migration ...... 28 NINo Registrations ...... 9 2011 Census Flows – Travel to Work ...... 29 Service Demand ...... 9 Service Demand & Delivery in Ward ...... 30 Deprivation ...... 10 Children’s Social Care ...... 30 Children in Low Income Families (2014) ...... 10 Early Help ...... 30 Overall IMD Score by LSOA (2015) ...... 11 Factors at Assessment – Domestic Violence / Substance IDAOPI Score by LSOA (2015) ...... 11 Misuse ...... 30 IDACI Score by LSOA (2015) ...... 11 Children Centres ...... 30 Housing & Households ...... 12 YOT (Youth Offending Team) ...... 30 Household Composition ...... 12 Adult Social Care - Personal Care at Home ...... 31 Time Void / Vacant ...... 13 Adult Social Care - Long Term Residential and Nursing New Build Bedroom Types ...... 13 Homes ...... 31 Average House Prices ...... 13 Adult Social Care - Contacts...... 31 Barriers to Housing & Services IMD Score by LSOA Libraries ...... 32 (2015) ...... 13 Domestic Waste Collection ...... 32 Economy & Business ...... 15 Calls for Service – Environmental Issues ...... 32 Economically Active ...... 15 MOSAIC Profile ...... 33 Economically Inactive ...... 15 Overview ...... 33 Unemployed ...... 15 Generic MOSAIC Characteristics ...... 34 Index of Multiple Deprivation - Employment ...... 15 Notes on Data & Methodology ...... 36 Benefits & Support ...... 16 Acronyms and Abbreviations ...... 38 Benefit Claimants ...... 17 Sources ...... 39 Job Seekers Allowance ...... 17 Universal Credit ...... 17 Housing Benefit ...... 17 Council Tax Reduction ...... 17 Emergency Limited Assistance Scheme (ELAS) Applications...... 18 Education ...... 19

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Highlights

Life Expectancy Free School Meals

k

75 82 78 83 79 83 16% 18% 16%

Dukes Sefton England Dukes Sefton England

Average Age at Death (2015) Proportion of children taking Free School Meals

Children on a Social Care Plan Benefits Claimants

1.2

60 50 17% 15% 11% Dukes Sefton Dukes Sefton England

Numbers per 1,000 of 0-17 year olds (16/17). Percent of working age population claiming benefits

Educational Attainment Emergency Limited Assistance Scheme

6% 4% Dukes Sefton

Percentage of residents aged 18+ making application (16/17)

Rate of Reported Crimes

151 61 Dukes Sefton

Percentage of Children NOT Achieving a Good Level of Development or Attaining Standard (15/16). Numbers of crimes reported per 1,000 population (2016)

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Sefton Comparative Position National Comparative Position This table shows the relative position of the ward This table shows the relative position of the ward compared to all other wards in Sefton. Low values compared to Wards in England. Low values are to are to the left, high to the right. the left, high to the right.

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LCR Comparative Position North West Comparative Position This table shows the relative position of the ward This table shows the relative position of the ward compared to all other wards in the Liverpool City compared to Wards across the Northwest. Low Region (LCR). Low values are to the left, high to values are to the left, high to the right. the right.

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Overview Implications for Service Delivery Sefton is a metropolitan borough of , Due to the demographic makeup, higher than England and its local authority is . average levels of poverty (overall) and poorer Sefton was formed, following the Local health seen across Dukes, coupled with changes in Government Act 1972, on 1 April 1974. the welfare system demands on services in the Dukes is one of the 22 wards that make up Sefton ward will be a higher than compared to other Metropolitan Borough Council. It is found in the wards and Sefton as a whole which may increase North of the borough and covers part of the in the foreseeable future. Key service demands town centre, and Hillside could include: areas. Dukes is bordered by the River Mersey to the West, ward to the North, ▪ Demand on services relating to older people ward to the South, and , and including adult social care and health services Birkdale wards to the East. may be higher than average in Dukes due to the aging population seen in the ward In the ward there are:  One Primary School ▪ Higher levels of lone person households in the  One Secondary School area, may lead to loneliness and seclusion  One Children Centre issues which can have an impact on residents  One Library health and wellbeing.  One Leisure Centre There is a high level of residents living owner  Three General Practitioner (GP) Surgeries ▪ occupied meaning they will have the funds (as of 2014) needed should these residents move into long

term residential or nursing facilities.

▪ Limited access to a vehicle seen in the ward may lead to isolation issues and a reliance on public transport and possible consequential restricted access to jobs and services.

▪ Changes made in the Welfare Reform Act may see increased levels of vulnerable households, leading to demands on services such as Food Banks, Emergency Limited Assistance Scheme, Housing Benefits, and Homeless Services.

▪ Calls for services across the ward to all providers (Merseyside Police and Merseyside Fire and Rescue) have shown increased levels, coupled with the reduction in budgets for such services may lead to increases in reports and therefore increasing level of direct costs. Associated with these issues are also indirect costs including lowered levels of community satisfaction and wellbeing; and reduced attractiveness to encourage businesses and job creators to locate in the area.

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Demographics trends between the decennial Censuses is difficult as accurate data covering the whole population is The latest 2015 population estimates indicate not available. However, the National Insurance there are approximately 13,500 people living in Number (NINo) registrations of adult overseas Dukes. nationals entering the UK can be used to create a picture of economically active migration (see Overall the people of the ward tend to be older methodology section for interpretation of this than the Sefton, Liverpool City Region, and data). England averages. Some 31% of the population is aged 65 and over compared to 18% across the There have been approximately 882 NINo City Region and nationally. With 7% of residents registrations made within Dukes by overseas in Dukes aged 85 and over, compared to just 2% in nationals between July 2012 and June 2016. the City Region and England. Assuming none of those applicants moved out of the ward during the period this equates to 105 The higher than average older person population per 1,000 16 to 65 year olds living in Dukes. This is found within the ward, may mean that there will considerably higher than the rate seen across be increased demand for services specifically from Sefton as a whole (21) the Liverpool City Region adults social care, GP and health services along (36), the North West (43), and England (77). with other sources of support. 88% of the overseas national registrations within Some 58% of the population are of “working age” Dukes during the period were from European (16 – 65) meaning demand for jobs in the area will countries. The top five countries of registration be lower than that seen across the borough, or for from European countries in the ward were; those out of work increase demand for benefit Poland (34%), Romania (19%), Latvia (11%), support. Portugal (10%) and Lithuania (7%). The overall population in the ward has seen an 8% Although the overall quarter numbers are low, increase over the last over the time period (July 2012 to June 2016) the decade. With those number of European registrations in Dukes has aged 65 and over shown an overall increase of 60% (though this is increasing by 7%. only 23 registrations in total). Over the last decade the

number of young people in the ward has also increased (12%), with the number of “working age” people has shown an 8% across the same period.

In the last Census (2011) 87% of the population was born in the United Kingdom. Some 6% of the ward population had an ethnicity recorded as Mixed Heritage, Black, Asian, or Minority Ethnic background. The England average is approximately 15%. Identification of international migration

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2015 Ward Population Distribution by Age Band & NINo Registrations 2012-2016 Gender Ward Rate per 1,000 population Aged 16 - 65 Count Ward Sefton LCR NW England European Union NINo 778 99.1 18.6 26.7 30.3 57.0 Rest of the World NINo 50 6.3 2.7 9.3 12.7 20.0 All Overseas NINo 882 105.4 21.3 36.1 43.1 77.1 NINo Registrations European Countries

Top 5 NINo Registration Request Europesn Countries

2015 Ward Population Distribution Comparisons

Percentage Dukes Count Ward Sefton LCR England Total 13,530 - - - - Males 6,540 48% 48% 49% 49% Females 6,990 52% 52% 51% 51% Aged 0-17 1,890 14% 19% 20% 21% Aged 0-19 2,119 16% 22% 23% 24% Aged 16-65 7,853 58% 62% 65% 64% Aged 18 - 64 7,446 55% 58% 61% 61% Aged 55 - 65 1,966 15% 15% 13% 12% Aged 65+ 4,194 31% 23% 18% 18% Aged 85+ 880 7% 3% 2% 2% Population Change by Core Age Groups Service Demand Approximately 5% of Dukes residents aged 65 and over received some form of long term care from Sefton’s Adult Social Care during the 2016/17 financial year. Approximately 6% of the 0 – 17 year old population within the ward were known to Sefton Children’s Social care and on some form of plan (Children in Need, Child Protection or Looked After Children) at some point between April 2016 and March 2017. Approximately 3% of the 0 – 18 year old population within the ward were known to Sefton’s Early Help service at some point between April 2016 and March 2017.

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Deprivation are in the top 5%). The average IDACI score across the ward is 0.20 – similar to the Sefton 0.20 Deprivation within Dukes varies across the ward, average. with some residents living in some of the most It is estimated that in 2014 there were some 340 deprived areas within England. The Index of dependent children (aged 0-19) within Dukes Multiple Deprivation (IMD) measures levels of living in low income families. This equates to deprivation across seven domains. The higher the approximately 19% of all children in the ward. score the more affected or ‘deprived’ an area is. This is an increase from the percentage seen in The IMD data can be viewed at a number of 2010 (15.5%), and has seen an increase when different levels. The map below shows the relative compared to the previous (2013 – 17.9%). level of deprivation across Sefton where the areas Children in Low Income Families (2014) shaded are ‘Lower Level Super Output Areas’ (LSOA). These areas are groups of approximately 200 households - defined nationally. The four of the nine LSOAs which make up Dukes are all within the top 20% of most affected areas nationally; indeed two of them are in the top 5% of nationally most deprived LSOAs. Changes to the LSOAs that make up Dukes means a comparison between 2015 and 2010 IMD scores are not available. The average score across the ward is 31.9 compared to an average of 26.1 across Sefton as a whole. The income deprivation affecting older people index (IDAOPI) is a supplementary index to the IMD. In general the ward is populated by some of the most income deprived older people in the country. Of the nine LSOAs in the ward three are in the top 30% affected areas nationally, with one being in the top 20% (however none fell within the top 5% nationally). One of the wards LSOAs fell within the least affected 10% of areas nationally. The average IDAOPI score across the ward is 0.17 - lower than the Sefton 0.22 average. The income deprivation affecting children index (IDACI) is a supplementary index to the IMD. Five of the nine LSOAs within Dukes are in the top 30% affected areas nationally (two of which were in the top 20%, yet none

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Overall IMD Score by LSOA (2015) IDACI Score by LSOA (2015)

IDAOPI Score by LSOA (2015) Overall deprivation in the ward is higher than that seen across Sefton, with some of the LSOAs that make up Dukes falling with the most deprived areas within England which goes hand in hand with increased demands on services covering working age including, benefits (including out of work and housing).

However, IDAOPI and IDACI across the ward is lower or on par with the Borough. Children living in low income families are lower in the ward than the comparison areas, yet there have been increases over the past five years, which may become a problem if not addressed.

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Housing & Households ▪ 7% of households over 65+ had a tenure category of local authority or social land-lord In most respects the housing make-up of the ward rented (Sefton was 14%, LCR 19%, NW 21%, reflects its population of predominantly lone and England 19%). A further 14% were living households. in privately rented households (Sefton was In the 2011 Census: 5%, LCR 4%, NW 5%, and England 4%).

▪ 47% of households were occupied by just one ▪ 75% of residents aged 65 and over in Dukes person similar to local and national averages are living in owner occupied households, this (Sefton was 32%, LCR 34%, NW 32%, and will mean demands for funding should these England 30%). residents move into long term residential or nursing facilities will be lower in the ward ▪ 20% of households were occupied by than other areas as a high proportion of someone aged 65+ living alone. (Sefton was residents will have property equity to fund 16%, LCR 13%, NW 13%, and England 12%). their stays. Within the ward there is a slightly higher level to that seen across the borough indicating ▪ 37% of households within Dukes do not have that demands on adult services or charities access to a car or van; this is higher than the would be higher than that of the borough as a comparison areas, Sefton with 28%, LCR with whole with demand likely to increase due to 34%, NW with 28% and England at 26%. The the aging population. limited access to a vehicle may lead to isolation issues and a reliance on public ▪ 8% of households were occupied by a lone transport and possible consequential parent. (Sefton was 13%, LCR 14%, NW 12%, restricted access to jobs and services. and England 11%).

▪ 61% of households had an occupancy rating of +1 or more - an indication that the households had one or more bedrooms than ‘required’. This is higher than the rates seen

across the Borough (74%), City Region Household Composition (73%), Northwest (72%) The ward has a higher than average number of and England (69%). long-term vacant properties, with well over three quarters of the vacant properties in the ward ▪ 7% of all household being registered as privately owned properties. tenure was local authority or social land- The ward has above average Council Tax discounts lord rented (Sefton was and receipt shortfalls, partly a function of its 14%, LCR 22%, NW and transient, lower income, single-person population. England 18%). 35% Overall the ward contributes some 6% of all households are rented rateable dwellings in Sefton (This is similar to the privately in Dukes number of households in the ward, with Dukes (Sefton was 13%, LCR making up 6% of all households in the Borough). 16%, NW 15% and England 17%). Over a third of all dwellings (34% / 2,616) within the ward are deemed to fall into Council Tax Band A.

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Of the 7,723 household dwellings within the ward New Build Bedroom Types subject to paying Council Tax 45% qualified for single occupancy discount (i.e. their Council Tax liability was reduced by 25%). This equates to nearly £890,800 in reductions for single occupancy discounts in the ward. It is estimated that the council tax total net liability in Dukes was £8.3 million in 2016/17, during the period receipts were received of approximately £8.0m leaving an estimated ‘short fall’ of approximately £300,000 across the ward (4%). Dukes has a rate of vacant and / or void There were 356 properties sold in Dukes between properties of 84 per 1,000 properties. The ward’s January and December 2016, 90% of which were rate is double that of the Borough average (42 per household dwellings. Of all the properties sold in 1000). Dukes is the most effected of the 22 the ward flats made up 54% of all sales. Sefton wards Average House Prices There were a total of 632 vacant and / or void properties in Dukes ward as of April 2016 making up 12% of all vacant and / or void properties across Sefton. 27% of the vacant and / or void stock in Dukes has been vacant and / or void for over two years. 85% of the wards vacant and / or void properties are registered as being privately owned; on par with the Borough rate of 85%. Just 3% of Dukes’ vacant and / or void properties are registered social landlords; lower than Sefton’s rate of 9%. 68% of all properties sold in Dukes during the year were leasehold; with four of the properties sold Time Void / Vacant were new builds.

Dukes Sefton In general all areas of Sefton have relatively low Count Rate / 1k Count Rate / 1k barriers to housing when compared nationally. 0-6 Months 230 30.5 2148 17.3 However, the 2015 Index of Deprivation relating 6-12 Months 145 19.2 1209 9.7 to Housing & Services shows that Dukes has 12-24 Months 85 11.3 740 6.0 higher than average issues in terms of housing 24+ Months 172 22.8 1131 9.1 barriers across Sefton. Total 632 83.9 5228 42.2 Five of the LSOAs making up the ward, are in the As at March 2016 there were 11 development bottom 20% of affected areas nationally, meaning sites built or in progress in Dukes, constituting 41 that residents of Dukes are living in some of the dwellings of which 24% are intended as least affected areas for barriers to housing and ‘affordable’. services across England. There has been progress made in recent developments and improvement in housing stock, particularly in the affordable sector. However, given the single person demographic structure and high level of vacant properties which are socially rented there may be opportunity for

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continued existing stock improvements and focus Intentionally left blank. on affordable provision for single households.

Barriers to Housing & Services IMD Score by LSOA (2015)

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Economy & Business Economically Active Dukes Percentages As of October 2016 there were a total of 275 Count Ward Sefton LCR NW England All 5970 63.8 67.1 65.7 67.8 69.9 establishments throughout Dukes which hold a In employment 5321 56.9 59.1 56.2 59.6 62.1 license under the 2003 Licensing Act; these Employee: Part-time 1257 13.4 15.0 14.0 13.9 13.7 Employee: Full-time 3040 32.5 35.8 35.6 37.5 38.6 include locations which sell alcohol (shops, pubs, Self-employed 1024 11.0 8.2 6.6 8.2 9.8 clubs and restaurants) along with properties Unemployed 445 4.8 4.9 5.8 4.7 4.4 Full-time student 204 2.2 3.1 3.7 3.5 3.4 serving hot food after 11pm. Dukes makes up 23% of all Sefton’s licensed premises higher than the Economically Inactive Sefton average of 5%. Dukes Percentages Count Ward Sefton LCR NW England All 3381 36.2 32.9 34.3 32.2 30.1 29 establishments hold a license under the Retired 1889 20.2 17.3 14.7 14.8 13.7 Gambling Regulation Act 2003 across Dukes as of Student 390 4.2 4.4 6.3 5.6 5.8 Looking after home or family 274 2.9 3.4 3.9 3.9 4.4 October 2016. Long-term sick or disabled 612 6.5 5.9 7.1 5.6 4.0 Other 216 2.3 1.9 2.3 2.2 2.2 Within Dukes there were 430 inspections carried out of commercial properties (ranging from large Unemployed chain stores e.g. Asda / Tesco, to the local corner Dukes Percentages Count Ward Sefton LCR NW England shop) during 2016. Age 16 to 24 99 1.1 1.4 1.7 1.4 1.2 Age 50 to 74 107 1.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 According to Experian Mosaic in 2016, 28% Never worked 38 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.7 (2,023) of households within Dukes had an annual Long-term 197 2.1 2.0 2.4 1.8 1.7 income of less than £15,000, considerably higher Index of Multiple Deprivation - Employment than the rates seen across Sefton. Whilst this is partly a function of an area predominated by lone person households, it primarily demonstrates the higher than average older population who may be asset rich yet income poor.

The 2011 Census indicated that of the then 9,351 residents aged 16 to 74 living within Dukes, 64% were economically active. Of these economically active residents, 33% were employed full time; 13% employed part time; and 11% were self- employed. 36% were economically in-active; of whom 20% were retired and 7% were registered as long term sick or disabled. In total 197 (2%) had been unemployed long term, just 0.4% (38) had Five of LSOAs in Dukes, are in the top 20% of never been employed. affected areas nationally, meaning that residents are living in some of the highest areas in England for working age people who have been involuntarily excluded from the labour market.

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Benefits & Support to 24 year olds claiming JSA than Sefton (9%), and LCR (10%), yet is similar to the North West (11%), Dukes is characterised by a higher than average or England (11%). benefits-dependent population and associated There were 179 Universal Credit (UC) claimants in socio-economic problems of, low wage economy, Dukes in December 2016. This will have seen an and areas of higher deprivation. This leaves the increase (19%) compared to 2015 primarily as a population highly vulnerable to the vagaries of the result of the move from a basket of different wider economy and structural changes in benefit benefits to the single Universal Credit benefit levels and accessibility. from 2014 which has not yet been completed. There are approximately 1,295 working age Dukes has a similar rate of 18 – 64 year old UC people residing in the ward claiming benefits. This claimants than comparison areas, 3% compared to is 17% of all the working aged residents; higher Sefton, LCR and NW all at 3%, yet is higher than than Sefton (15%), North West (14%) and Great England with just 1%, but again caution should be Britain (15%) rates and used as the conversion rate to this single benefit on par with LCR (17%). will differ across areas. Figures for August 2016 There were 85 families in the ward who were out show the total number of work claiming Child Tax Credits (CTC) equating of claimants in Dukes to just 1% of all Sefton out of work families. decreased by 3% (45) compared to August 1,060 families in Dukes are claiming child benefits 2015. This is a lower (relating to 1,645 children). This is 3% of all percentage reduction families in Sefton, and 3% of all children. than seen across the In January 2017 some 1,471 households in Dukes Borough as a whole were claiming Housing Benefit (22% of all (5%). households in the ward as of Census 2011). This is Of working age benefit higher than the averages seen across the claimants within the comparison areas with the borough having 18%, ward 68% are in receipt NW with 18% and England as a whole also having of either Employment 18%, yet on par with LCR with 22%. Virtually all of Support Allowance (ESA) these households are Housing Association or Incapacity Benefit properties. As with the comparison areas Dukes (IB). ESA and IB has seen a reduction in the number of claimants claimants have seen a when comparing January 2017 to the same period 3% (25 people) increase in 2016. compared to the same Some 1,509 households in the ward are claiming period last year, similar Council Tax Reduction (20% of all rated to the increase of seen households). This is slightly lower than the Sefton across Sefton as a whole average of 21%. Some 70% of these claiming (2%). households are Housing Association properties. As of January 2017 Between April 2016 and March 2017 there were there were 20 people in 511 applications to Sefton’s Emergency Limited Dukes claiming Job Assistance Scheme (ELAS) by residents within Seekers Allowance (JSA) Dukes. This makes up 4% of residents aged 18 and aged between 18 and 24 over in the ward, similar to the rate seen across years of age. This is 11% the borough as a whole (4%). Dukes has seen a of the 18 to 24 year old slight reduction in the number of applications population. made in 2016/17 compared to the previous year Dukes has a slightly similar to the average across Sefton which saw an higher proportion of 18 overall reduction.

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Of the applications in the ward, 66% were Universal Credit approved in full, with 5% being partially approved (2016/17). Dukes had the seventh highest number of applications (out of the 22 Sefton wards) and made up 6% of all Sefton’s applicants. Trussell Trust Food Bank data for April 2015 to March 2016 shows that 1,017 residents of Dukes were fed by a Food Bank located in Sefton, equating to 75 per 1,000 residents which is higher than the Sefton rate of just 57 per 1,000. Benefit Claimants Housing Benefit Ward Percentage of Total Working Age Population Count Ward Sefton LCR NW England Total Claimants 1,295 16.9 14.9 16.9 13.5 11.3 Job Seekers Allowance 140 1.8 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 ESA & Incapacity 875 11.4 8.9 10.1 7.8 6.1 Lone Parents 50 0.7 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.0 Carers 120 1.6 2.3 2.7 2.1 1.7 Other Income Related Benefits 35 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 Disabled 65 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.8 Bereaved 10 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Key out-of-Work Benefits 1,100 14.4 11.4 13.0 10.3 8.6

Council Tax Reduction

Job Seekers Allowance

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Emergency Limited Assistance Scheme (ELAS) household income for some of the most Applications vulnerable people in the borough. This could have an increased demand on other provisions Duke's Application Status Count Ward Sefton including ELAS, Food Banks and homeless services. Total Applications 511 The reduction in household income may also have Approved 336 66% 65% a knock on effect on local businesses and Partially Approved 25 5% 5% landlords. Not Approved 150 29% 30%

The Welfare Reform Act introduced major changes to the national benefits system. As of November 2016 the benefit cap on household income was reduced from £26,000 per annum to £20,000 per annum. This was in addition to the already implanted reforms of the ‘bedroom tax’ (a reduction in housing benefit for occupants of rented housing who have more rooms than they are deemed to require); and council tax reduction scheme (the personal capital limit has been reduced from £16,000 to £6,000 for council tax liability meaning unemployed working age people, 16-64, with less than £6,000 being liable to pay 20% of the annual council tax bill). Along with the changes in limits and accessibility the way benefits are paid is also changing. Universal Credits is being introduced as a single means-tested benefit paid to people of working age replacing JSA, ESA, IS, HB, WTC and CTC. Personal Independence Payment is replacing DLA, it is a benefit for people aged 16-64 with a long- term health condition or disability that means they have trouble getting around or need help with daily living activities. These changes in the welfare reform system are going to have varying impacts across Sefton wards. Within Dukes there is a higher than average reliance on some forms of benefits, the new reforms will lead to a potential reduction in

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Education Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) level: Given the direct correlation between deprivation ▪ 41% did not achieve a “Good Level of levels and attainment, it is unsurprising that Development”. This is considerably higher overall Dukes has a slightly higher than average than the non-achievement levels seen across proportion of children with special educational Sefton (30%), and England (31%). needs however, attainment across the areas 24% were entitled to a free school meal varies when than the Sefton average. ▪ (Sefton is 19%). The poor levels of attainment for primary school students and high levels of specialist support ▪ 12% were subject to Special Educational needed for children in the ward present particular Needs (SEN) support (Sefton is 7%). challenges for the delivery of services and Dukes Sefton Nursery Class Pupils pressures on service delivery across primary Count % Count % school and educational services. The population Total Pupils 27 1922 spike seen in the demographic profile of the Females 12 44% 936 49% Borough could also add to service pressures over Males 15 56% 986 51% the medium term, and current data suggests that Receiving Free School children are being failed from the very start of Meal 0 0% 180 9% their educational journey and evidence suggests SEN Support 1 4% 80 4% that it is very difficult to recover from these English as a First disadvantages. Language 19 70% 1830 95% English not as a First Nursery Settings Language 7 26% 86 4% Born in Great Britain 21 78% 1692 88% Of the 27 students resident in Dukes ward Born Outside Great attending a Sefton maintained Nursery setting: Britain 1 4% 24 1% ▪ Just 1% of all Nursery pupils in Sefton live in Dukes Pupils with SEN & SEN Eligible for Free School Support (EYFS) Meal (EYFS) ▪ 24% of the estimated Nursery age population Count % Count % within the ward attend a Sefton maintained Dukes 11 11.8% 22 23.7% nursery (Sefton has a rate of 21%). Sefton 193 6.6% 549 18.8% LCR 1876 10.5% 3956 22.2% ▪ The number of pupils entitled to a free school NW 8067 9.0% 14562 16.3% meal was below five and so could not be England 60560 9.1% 93538 14.0% reported in the ward (Sefton is 9%).

▪ The number of pupils subject to Special Educational Needs (SEN) support was below five and so could not be reported in the ward (Sefton is 4%). Early Years Foundation Stage Of the 93 students residing within Dukes ward and attending a Sefton maintained setting with an Early

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Primary Settings Dukes Sefton Primary School Pupils Of the 519 Sefton maintained Primary School Count % Count % students living in the ward: Total Pupils 519 19663 Females 246 47% 9601 49% ▪ 3% of all Primary pupils in Sefton live in Males 273 53% 10062 51% Dukes. Receiving Free School Meal 89 17% 3623 18% ▪ 67% of the estimated primary school age SEN Support 59 11% 2126 11% population within the ward attend a Sefton English as a First Language 346 67% 18729 95% maintained primary school (Sefton has a rate of 83%). English not as a First Language 172 33% 930 5% ▪ 17% were entitled to a free school meal Born in Great Britain 361 70% 17638 90% (Sefton is 18%). Born Outside Great Britain 82 16% 473 2% 11% were subject to Special Educational ▪ Needs (SEN) support (Sefton is 11%).

▪ Dukes has a higher than average rate of

children with English not as a first language 33% compared to 5% across the borough (a possible reason for the lower attainment seen

in primary school pupils in the ward).

Key Stage 1 (KS1)

During 2015/16 there were 158 students residing within Dunkes ward and attending a Sefton maintained setting with a KS1 level. For these students:

57% did not achieve the expected standard in ▪ Reading, Writing, and Maths; considerably higher than the average for Sefton at 43%.

▪ When comparing the individual subjects, writing was the lowest subject with 47% of pupils not attaining the required level, considerably higher than the Sefton result (38%).

Pupils with SEN & SEN Eligible for Free School Support (KS1) Meal (KS1) Count % Count % Dukes 9 12.2% 1 1.4% Sefton 316 11.3% 63 2.3% LCR 2898 16.8% 3955 22.9% NW 13330 15.3% 15080 17.3%

England 95180 14.8% 97397 15.2%

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Key Stage 2 (KS2) Secondary School Settings During 2015/16 there were 77 students residing Of the 372 Sefton maintained Secondary School within Dukes ward and attending a Sefton students living in the ward: maintained setting, with a KS2 level. For these students: ▪ 3% of all high school pupils in Sefton live in Dukes ▪ 45% did not achieve the expected standard in Reading, Writing, and Maths; similar to the ▪ 66% of the estimated high school age average for Sefton at 45%. population within the ward attend a Sefton maintained high school (Sefton has a rate of When comparing the individual subjects by 75%). teacher assessment, science is the highest achieving subject in the Dukes cohort, with writing ▪ 16% were entitled to a free school meal being the lowest. (Sefton is 17%).

▪ 13% were subject to Special Educational Pupils with SEN & SEN Eligible for Free School Needs (SEN) support (Sefton is 12%). Support (KS2) Meal (KS2) Count % Count % Dukes 9 11.7% 10 13.0% Dukes Sefton High School Pupils Sefton 337 12.8% 406 15.4% Count % Count % LCR 3268 20.1% 3686 22.7% Total Pupils 372 177 13058 5462 NW 14450 18.0% 14080 17.5% Females 190 51% 6411 49% England 102619 17.7% 90680 15.6% Males 182 49% 6647 51% Receiving Free School Meal 58 16% 2257 17% SEN Support 49 13% 1539 12% English as a First Language 293 79% 12600 96% English not as a First Language 79 21% 455 3% Born in Great Britain 124 70% 5251 96% Born Outside Great Britain 53 30% 211 4%

Key Stage 4 (KS4) During 2015/16 there were 74 students residing

within Dukes ward and attending a Sefton maintained setting undertaking GCSE examinations. For these students:

▪ 28% did not achieve A* to C in English and Maths; considerably lower the average for Sefton, LCR, the North West and England.

▪ 62% did not achieve the English Baccalaureate, again lower than Sefton, LCR the North West and England.

▪ The students in Dukes had and average Attainment 8 score of 53.45 this was higher than the Borough, region, and country.

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▪ The average Progress 8 score in the ward (- Not in Employment Education or Training (NEET) 0.20) was also higher than the comparison There are a total of 564 people aged between 16 areas. This means that on average students and 24 registered as Not in Employment are not achieving as expected. Education or Training (NEET) within Sefton, of these:

▪ 3% (18) reside within Dukes ▪ Of these 17% were either pregnant or teen mothers. With 6% being registered as needing support as a result of their Special Educational Needs or Disabilities (SEND). National Client Caseload Information System (NCCIS) have introduced a new measure, targeting 16 – 17 year old NEET:

▪ 39% (7) of the NEET cohort living in Dukes are aged 16 – 17.

▪ This made up 3% of the Sefton 16 – 17 year old NEET cohort.

▪ Overall, 5% of the 16 – 17 year olds residing in Dukes ward are registered as NEET; this is higher than the rates seen across Sefton, the North West and England yet similar to the Liverpool City Region.

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Community Safety with 20% being reports relating to alcohol.

Associated with its higher than average levels of socio-economic issues Dukes suffers from Offences Dukes Crimes Sefton Crimes 2016 Count Rate1 Change2 Count Rate1 Change2 correspondingly higher levels of crime and Burglary 185 13.7 5.7% p 1829 6.7 -7.3% q disorder. This will also be linked to the high level Criminal p p of shops, bars pubs located in the ward. Damage 218 16.1 11.8% 2668 9.7 3.5% Drugs 63 4.7 -39.4% q 987 3.6 -17.0% q Crime Other3 104 7.7 62.5% p 1342 4.9 79.2% p Sexual 33 2.4 -17.5% q 398 1.5 4.2% p There were 2,045 crimes reported to Merseyside Theft 888 65.6 -3.1% q 4947 18.1 -6.8% q Police between January and December 2016 in Violence 554 40.9 10.6% p 4631 16.9 27.5% p Dukes ward representing 12% of all crimes that Total 2045 151.1 2.5% p 16802 61.4 6.2% p 1 The rate is the count per 1,000 population residing in the w ard occurred within Sefton. This is 151 crimes per 2 Change in direction w hen comparing 2016 counts to the same period 1,000 population – considerably higher than the in 2015 rate seen across Sefton as a whole (61 per 1,000). 3 Other includes, Fraud and Robbery offences along w ith Other as stated by Merseyside Police The number of crimes in the ward has seen a 3% ASB Incidents Dukes Incidents Sefton Incidents increase from the previous year, compared to a 2016 Count Rate1 Change2 Count Rate1 Change2 6% increase seen across the Borough. General p p Nuisance 68 5.0 36.0% 811 3.0 42.8% 43% (888) of all crimes in the ward were classified Noise 24 1.8 26.3% p 120 0.4 -32.2% q Nuisance as Theft. Of these 43% (384) were theft from q q Neighbour 57 4.2 -9.5% 687 2.5 -35.1% shops and stalls related to the high concentration Other3 86 6.4 0.0% u 404 1.5 -12.0% q of shops in the ward (34% of theft from shops and Personal 37 2.7 76.2% p 527 1.9 64.2% p Rowdy stalls occurred on Lord Street with a further 28% Inconsiderate p q occurring on Chapel Street). Behaviour 633 46.8 1.3% 4512 16.5 -9.8% Vehicle p p Anti-social Behaviour (ASB) Nuisance 60 4.4 42.9% 1802 6.6 7.3% Total 965 71.3 6.5% p 8863 32.4 -4.4% q There were 965 Anti-social Behaviour incidents 1 The rate is the count per 1,000 population residing in the w ard reported to Merseyside Police between January 2 Change in direction w hen comparing 2016 counts to the same period in 2015 and December 2016 occurring within Dukes: 11% 3 Other includes, Animal Problems, Begging / Vagrancy, Environmental of all Sefton incidents. Issues Firew ork Issues, Malicious Communications and Street Drinking The ward has a rate of 71

incidents per 1,000 population – over double the rate seen across Sefton as a whole (32 per 1,000). There has been a 7% increase in the number of incidents occurring in Dukes compared to 2015 compared to a reduction of 4% in Sefton. 66% of the incidents within Dukes were reports of Rowdy or Inconsiderate Behaviour; 38% of these were reports due to youths,

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Index of Multiple Deprivation – Crime including wheelie bins and skips.

Dukes Crimes Sefton Crimes Four of the LSOAs making up the Dukes ward, are Fires 2016 Count Rate1 Change2 Count Rate1 Change2 in the top 30% of affected areas nationally, two of Deliberate Property which is in the top 10%. This means that residents Fire 7 51.7 600% p 63 23.0 -3% q Deliberate Secondary of the ward are living in an area with higher than Fire 40 295.6 74% p 466 170.3 11% p average levels of crime compared to England. Vehicle Fire 1 7.4 -50% q 96 35.1 60% p Total 48 354.8 85% p 625 228.3 15% p 1 The rate is the count per 100,000 population residing in the w ard 2 Change in direction w hen comparing 2016 counts to the same period in 2015 The increased levels of calls for services across the ward to all providers (Merseyside Police and Merseyside Fire and Rescue) coupled with the reduction in budgets for such services may lead to increases in reports and therefore increasing level of direct costs. Associated with these issues are also indirect costs including lowered levels of community satisfaction and wellbeing; and reduced attractiveness to encourage businesses and job creators to locate in the area.

Deliberate Fires Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service (MFARS) responded to 48 deliberate fires in the Dukes ward between January and December 2016. This is 8% of all deliberate fires across the Borough. The rate of deliberate fires per 100,000 population in Dukes is 355 compared to 228 across Sefton as a whole. Deliberate property fires in the ward have increased by 85% on the previous year, compared to an increase of 15% seen across Sefton as a whole. 83% of all deliberate fires in the ward were classified as deliberate secondary fires: 63% of which related to refuse / rubbish being set on fire

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Health Overall levels of poor health within Dukes are higher than compared to the Borough levels, along with life expectancy for both males and females being lower. During the 2011 Census:

▪ 9% of residents were in either bad or very bad health (Sefton average was 7%).

▪ 28% had their activities limited a little or a lot In general Dukes residents have a higher than by their health (Sefton average was 23%). average level of emergency hospital admissions. Standardised Admission Ratios (SAR) for the ward Based on current age-specific mortality rates, 2010/11 to 2014/15 were: women in Dukes could expect to live nearly a year less than the England average; whilst men could ▪ 123 – All Causes (Sefton: 116) expect to live for nearly five years less. The fertility rate of 63.3 in Dukes is slightly higher ▪ 238 – Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease than the Sefton average of 61.2. The rate of (COPD) (Sefton: 111) teenage conceptions for Dukes is the second ▪ 103 - Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) (Sefton: highest rate of all wards in Sefton. 109) Of 79 reception age pupils (4 to 5 year olds) in Dukes taking part in the annual National Child ▪ 103 – Hip Fractures (Sefton: 96) Measurement Programme (NCMP) 2015/16, 20% were overweight similar to the Sefton rate (25%). ▪ 91 - Myocardial Infarction (Sefton: 94) Of 71 Year 6 pupils (10 to 11 year olds) in Dukes ▪ 106 – Stroke (Sefton: 91) taking part in the annual National Child Measurement Programme (NCMP) 2015/16, 35% ▪ 154 – Alcohol Harm (Sefton: 108) were overweight compared to 35% across ▪ 208 - Intentional Self-harm (Sefton: 95) Sefton. Hospital Admissions Between 2010/11 and 2014/15 there were a total of 82 hospital admissions for injuries in under 15 years olds across Dukes, a crude rate of 109. This is lower than the Sefton (120.2) Liverpool City Region (114.5), England (111.7)

and North West (136.1) rates.

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Closely linked to the higher levels of poor health from birth of residents of Dukes the levels of other disease and mortality rates are also higher. For the period 2010 to 2014 Dukes had a Standardised Mortality Ratio (SMR) of 116, considerably higher than Sefton at 105. Dukes has a significantly worse SMR than that of England, and falls within the top 30% of all areas nationally. In relation to the occurrence of Cancer between 2010 and 2014, Dukes has a Standardised Incidence Ratio (SIR) of 105 with the rate for Sefton at 95. Dukes falls within the top 30% of affected areas nationally.

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Index of Multiple Deprivation – Health & Disability

Six of the nine LSOAs in Dukes are within the top The health and well-being of Dukes is generally 20% of affected areas nationally (three are in the worse than Sefton and the country as a whole. top 10%, two of which are in the top 5% and one Residents of Dukes tend to live shorter lives in in the top 1%), indicating residents of the ward poorer health. Hospital admission and mortality are living in some of the most health and disability rates are higher for adults in Dukes, particularly deprived areas of England. for respiratory diseases and self-harm. Cancer incidence is similar to the national rate. Health outcomes for children in Dukes ward are more positive, however. Hospital admissions due to injury are lower than Sefton and national rates and levels of obesity are similar to the Sefton average. The under 18 conception rate for Dukes is one of the highest across Sefton. The poor health outcomes experienced in Dukes, a relatively deprived ward in Sefton, demonstrate the stark health inequalities that exist within the local authority. These issues place considerable pressure on wider local health economy and are inextricably linked to the wider determinants that contribute to the health and wellbeing of Dukes.

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Area Moved To Total 0to19 20to54 55Plus 2011 Census Flows – Migration Dukes (Internal) 325 21.3% 67 4.4% 201 13.1% 57 3.7% Sefton (Other Wards) 721 47.2% 141 9.2% 468 30.6% 112 7.3% The 2011 Census indicated that 1,574 people LCR (Not Sefton) 75 4.9% 11 0.7% 48 3.1% 16 1.0% North West (Not LCR) 192 12.6% 39 2.6% 116 7.6% 37 2.4% immigrated into the Dukes ward from outside of Other 216 14.1% 49 3.2% 139 9.1% 28 1.8% the ward when comparing current addresses to Total Emigrated From the address the previous year, with 325 moving Dukes Ward (excluding 1204 78.7% 240 15.7% 771 50.4% 193 12.6% Internal) within the ward, totalling 1,899 people moving in the area. 48% of these moved from other wards within Sefton, with a further 18% coming from outside of the North West. 50% of all people moving into the ward are aged between 20 and 54. In comparison 1,204 people have moved out of the ward, to other areas, with 47% moving to other Sefton wards, and 14% moving outside of the North West. 50% of the people who left the ward were aged between 20 and 54.

Area Moved From Total 0to19 20to54 55Plus Dukes (Internal) 325 17.1% 67 3.5% 201 10.6% 57 3.0% Sefton (Other Wards) 906 47.7% 184 9.7% 547 28.8% 175 9.2% LCR (Not Sefton) 104 5.5% 16 0.8% 72 3.8% 16 0.8% North West (Not LCR) 225 11.8% 24 1.3% 148 7.8% 53 2.8% Other 339 17.9% 69 3.6% 184 9.7% 86 4.5% Total Immigration into Dukes Ward (excluding 1574 82.9% 293 15.4% 951 50.1% 330 17.4% Internal)

There were more people migrating into the area than leaving which may lead to higher demands within the ward. The movement of working age people both into and out of the ward made up the greatest percentages. However, a higher percentage of older people moved in to the ward than left.

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2011 Census Flows – Travel to There were 59 wards in the area with where one to nine Dukes residents travelling to Work. There Work were 71 wards in the area with one to nine residents travelling into Dukes to Work. The 2011 Census indicated that 71% (3,005) of People Traveling to Total 16 - 34 35 - 49 50 Plus working residents within Dukes travelled out of Dukes to Work the ward to their place of work. 1,242 (29%) Dukes (Internal) 1242 10.3% 501 4.1% 340 2.8% 401 3.3% travelled within Dukes to work. 36% of the people Sefton (Other Wards) 8317 68.7% 3117 25.8% 2607 21.5% 2593 21.4% LCR (Not Sefton) 603 5.0% 320 2.6% 182 1.5% 101 0.8% travelling out of the area travelled other Sefton North West (Not LCR) 1791 14.8% 649 5.4% 631 5.2% 511 4.2% wards with another 19% travelling to other North Other 150 1.2% 66 0.5% 49 0.4% 35 0.3% Total People Travelling 10861 89.7% 4152 34.3% 3469 28.7% 3240 26.8% West region (not including LCR). 394 people did to Dukes for Work not have a fixed workplace with a further 795 people residing in the ward stating they worked from home. There were a total of 10,861 people traveling into Dukes to attend their place of work from outside of the ward. 69% of these travelled from other Sefton wards and 15% were from other North West region (not including LCR).

Dukes Residents Travel Total 16 - 34 35 - 49 50 Plus to Work Dukes (Internal) 1242 29.2% 501 11.8% 340 8.0% 401 9.4% Sefton (Other Wards) 1547 36.4% 582 13.7% 467 11.0% 498 11.7% LCR (Not Sefton) 547 12.9% 165 3.9% 195 4.6% 187 4.4% North West (Not LCR) 819 19.3% 343 8.1% 264 6.2% 212 5.0% Other 92 2.2% 34 0.8% 33 0.8% 25 0.6% Total Dukes Residents Working Outisde the 3005 70.8% 1124 26.5% 959 22.6% 922 21.7% Ward

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Service Demand & Delivery in Violence and / or Substance Misuse was a factor comprising 3% of all assessments involving Ward Domestic Violence and / or Substance Misuse carried out in Sefton. Children’s Social Care Children Centres In the ward there were 113 children aged between 0 and 17 on a Sefton Children’s Services Between October 2015 and September 2016 plan between April 2016 and March 2017; this there were 428 attendances at a Sefton Children equates on 60 per 1,000 children residing in Centre made by residents of Dukes ward, Dukes, higher than the Sefton rate of 50 per 1,000 accounting for 4% of all the borough attendances, children. similar to the Sefton average of 5% During 2016/17: YOT (Youth Offending Team) In Dukes there were seven young people (aged ▪ 41 children were subject to Children Looked between 10 and 17) on YOT interventions After –CLA (Sefton 631) between April 2016 and March 2017 at the start ▪ 62 children were subject to Children in Need of their intervention. This equated to 13 per 1,000 Plan – CIN Plan (Sefton 1,761) 10 to 17 year olds in the ward, slightly higher than the rate seen across Sefton (10 per 1,000), ▪ 24 children were subject to Child Protection – totalling nine interventions. CP (Sefton 648) Between April 2015 and March 2016 there were Early Help 10 young people on interventions. Sefton’s Early Help team had 53 episodes in Dukes for children aged between 0 and 18 during 2016/17; a rate of 26 per 1,000 of 0 – 18 year olds residing in the ward. Dukes makes up 2% of all the Early Help Episodes within the Borough. The ward has a lower rate to that seen in Sefton (46 per 1,000 0 – 18 year olds). Factors at Assessment – Domestic Violence / Substance Misuse In Dukes 40 children had an assessment in which Substance Misuse or Domestic Violence was a factor for either the child or parents. This is a rate of 21 per 1,000 (pop 0-17) slightly higher than the

Sefton rate of 22. There were a total of 44 assessments carried out in the ward where Domestic

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Adult Social Care - Personal Care at Home This equates to 85 contacts per 1,000 residents aged 18 and over - higher than the rate seen During April 2016 and March 2017, 216 residents across Sefton as a whole (60 per 1,000 18+ of Dukes aged 18 or over received personal care residents). at home; this makes up 6% of all recipients residing within the Borough, and is a rate of 19 per 1,000 residents (aged 18 and over), higher Personal Care at Home than the rate seen across the Borough (16 per Age Bands Total Population Counts 1,000 residents aged 18 and over). 18 to 64 110 50.9% 7446 14.8 Residents aged 18 to 64 make up the highest 65 - 84 68 31.5% 3314 20.5 proportion of the total recipients (51%), yet those 85 and Over 38 17.6% 880 43.2 aged 85 and over have the highest count per Total 216 100.0% 11640 18.6 1,000 population (43).

Adult Social Care - Long Long Resedential and Nursing Homes Term Residential and Age Bands Total Population Counts Nursing Homes 18 to 64 20 16.7% 7446 2.7 65 - 84 45 37.5% 3314 13.6 There were 120 people 85 and Over 55 45.8% 880 62.5 residing in long term Total 120 100.0% 11640 10.3 residential or nursing home who originally resided in Dukes Adult Social Care Contacts between April 2016 and Age Bands Count Sefton % Population Counts March 2017. Dukes Dukes 992 7.6% 11640 85.2 makes up 7% of all the Sefton 13113 100.0% 220506 59.5 long term residential / nursing home residents, who originated from within the Borough. This equates to a rate of 10

per 1,000 - higher than the Sefton rate of 8 per 1,000 18+ residents.

Unlike personal care at

home the age group 85 and over make up the highest percentage of long term residential / nursing home residents (46%), and also had the highest count per 1,000 population (63). Adult Social Care - Contacts Sefton received 992 contacts to adult social care from residents of Dukes during the 2016/17 financial year.

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Libraries making up 42% of all calls in the ward; and has seen a 4% increase in the number of calls from There are a total of 9,486 residents of Dukes 2015 to 2016. The rate of Fly Tipping incidents in registered as borrowers with Library services Dukes (14 per 1,000 population) is a similar rate as within Sefton. 2,017 Dukes residents registered that of Sefton. have borrowed from a Sefton library in the past year this works out at a rate of 149 per 1,000 - , higher than the Sefton rate of 110 per 1000 Collection Type Dukes Collections Sefton % residents. Dukes residents make up just 7% of all Co-Mingled 114,374 26% 28% Sefton active borrowers. Food Waste 105,768 24% 24% Green Waste 35,172 8% 10% Residual Waste 185,432 42% 38% Total 440,746 100% 100%

Enviromental Issues Dukes Issues Sefton Issues 2016 Count Rate Change Count Rate Change Accumulation of q p Refuse 66 4.9 -15.4% 671 2.5 7.0% Dog Fouling 28 2.1 12.0% p 654 2.4 29.2% p Filthy & Verminous p p Premises 17 1.3 88.9% 440 1.6 47.7% Fly Tipping 189 14.0 3.8% p 3736 13.6 10.6% p Other 38 2.8 -38.7% q 721 2.6 4.3% p Domestic Waste Collection Rats 11 0.8 -45.0% q 987 3.6 -4.0% q It is estimated that 440,746 domestic bins / sacks Rear Entries 4 0.3 -50.0% q 696 2.5 33.8% p Stray Dogs 11 q q were collected as of May 2017; residual waste 0.8 -42.1% 355 1.3 -8.3% Street Sweeping 91 6.7 -12.5% q 2518 9.2 27% p makes up the largest amount of collections within Total 455 33.6 -10.3% q 10778 39.4 14% p Dukes at 42% (slightly higher than the Sefton percentage of 38%). Green waste collections in the ward are slightly lower than those seen across the Borough 10%. Calls for Service – Environmental Issues There were 455 calls made to Sefton’s contact centre relating to environmental issues between January and December 2016 in Dukes ward representing 4% of environmental calls that occurred within Sefton. This is 34 environmental issues per 1,000 population – lower than the rate seen across

Sefton as a whole (39 per 1,000). The number of environmental issues in the ward have seen a 10% decrease from the previous year, compared to a 14% increase seen across the Borough. Fly Tipping is the most prolific issue in the ward

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MOSAIC Profile ▪ L – Predominantly short term, privately rented low cost housing, with single occupancy or Experian’s Mosaic Public Sector product is shared tenancy, properties tend to be old designed to identify groupings of consumer terraces, and land lines are uncommon. behaviour for households and postcodes. The methodology used is unique to Experian, and has ▪ N – Predominantly older people living alone been developed over many years to create on a low income and in need of support. Tend classifications using data from a wide variety of to live in small houses or flats and have a low different sources and different levels of use of technology. geography.

It is designed to describe the UK population in Proportion of all terms of their typical demographics, social, households economic, cultural, and lifestyle behaviour. The represented by group population is classified into 66 ‘Types’ that identify Mosaic Household groups of individuals or households that are as Group Count Dukes Sefton similar as possible to each other and as different as N 1,884 25.91 12.72 possible from any other group. These ‘Types’ group J 1,850 25.45 3.97 together hierarchically into 15 ‘Groups’. L 1,166 16.04 7.47 In each type there are a number of key features B 911 12.53 9.50 which make each category distinctive and are useful to bear in mind when devising communications or delivery strategies targeted at them. These are subjective and are intended to highlight key issues rather than to be comprehensive. Clearly not every one of the Borough’s 178,000 households will match exactly to just one of 66 different Mosaic Types or 15 Mosaic Groups. The description should be recognised as “generic types”, examples to which individual cases only approximate with various degrees of exactness. Overview There are approximately 13,500 residents living in 7,300 households across Dukes. 80% of the households in Dukes ward are classified as belonging to four of the 15 Mosaic Groups (B, J, L, and N) which are generally characterised as:

▪ B – Predominantly married couples with high assets and investments, residing in high value detached homes, often supporting students and older children. Managerial or senior roles. Use the internet for shopping and banking.

▪ J – Predominantly younger single residents, living in privately rented accommodation, in urban locations, with a high use of smart phones.

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Generic MOSAIC Characteristics The four groups are split in to two categories either high internet usage, ownership of smart The groups can be characterised further by socio- phone and usage of Facebook, or the opposite economic data within Mosaic. The groups are with little usage or ownership then ranked from 1 to 15 in terms of the predominance of the characteristic in the group. For Dukes: The four groups vary considerably with a clear link between health and income, (the lower income groups having poorer health).

Access to smart TV is generally low

Ages vary across the groups, with younger residents being more transient, and older residents more likely to remain in the area. Overall concern about the environment is low.

Length of residency varies either it is short (for the younger groups) or long (older groups), with dominantly lower incomes across three of the four groups, these three groups are also likely to have a higher number of children present in the households.

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Predominantly rented properties within three of Minimal links to residency, education and the the groups, which all fall into lower Council Tax number of children in each household. Bands. Small pocket of owner owned high value properties

Links are clear with income and education, as the more affluent groups are more likely to have a degree.

Three of the groups have households with lower council tax bands, low property values, and fewer bedrooms.

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Notes on Data & Methodology Census 2011. Please note that IMD data is provided by LSOAs which have been merged into Output Area (OA) – are clusters of adjacent best fit wards. postcodes and are used as the basis of the Census Experian Mosaic is a classification tool used to data. They are made up of a minimum of 40 to categorise the population according to the type of 125 households. As of Census 2011 Sefton have neighbourhood in which they live. It is 933 OAs, previous to this there were 937. constructed from a range of sources including the Lower Super Output Area (LSOA) – are built using Census, consumer behaviour, financial and adjoined OAs. They have between 400 and 1200 lifestyle factor data. It is a useful tool for gaining households. Currently Sefton has 189 LSOAs, more in-depth insight into lifestyles and behaviour previous to 2011 there were 190. of the population. Mosaic segments the population into 15 Groups (A-O) and 66 Types. Middle Super Output Area (MSOA) – are built using LSOAs, and have a minimum household Children Living in Low Income Families (CLIF) is number of 2000 up to 6000. There are 38 MSOAs defined as: Children living in families in receipt of in Sefton this has not changed. either out of work, or tax credits whose reported Ward – “administrative division of a city or income is less than 60 per cent of the median borough that typically elects and is represented income or in receipt of IS or (Income-Based) JSA, by a councillor or councillors” (Oxford Dictionary) divided by the total number of children in the area (determined by Child Benefit data) and is a proxy For further information relating to these measure for child poverty. CLIF is a snapshot in geographies please see: time (31st August) of people within the area. https://www.ons.gov.uk/methodology/geography /ukgeographies/censusgeography Occupancy Rating (bedrooms) provides a Population Estimates 2015 – annual population measure of whether a household's count estimates for wards in Sefton by single year accommodation is overcrowded or under of age and sex. occupied. NINo estimation – “The data covers adult Universal Credits (UC) is a monthly payment for overseas nationals entering the UK and allocated low income workers and those out of work. UC a National Insurance Number (NINo) on the replaces six other benefit types (Job Seekers National Insurance Recording & Pay As You Earn Allowance, Employment and Support Allowance, System (NPS). Allocation of a NINo includes all Income Support, Child Tax Credits, Working Tax reasons i.e. the figures cover benefit/tax credit Credits and Housing Benefits). UC has been rolled recipients as well as workers. out across England and was introduced in Sefton in June 2014. Please note that claims are per All adult overseas nationals allocated a NINo are household meaning two people who resided included, regardless of their length of stay in the together may claim the benefit, which will then be UK. “ https://stat- paid into one account. Please note that UC data is xplore.dwp.gov.uk/webapi/jsf/dataCatalogueExplorer.xhtml provided LSOAs which have been merged into Please note that NINo data is provided by Middle best fit wards. Super Output Area (MSOA) which have been merged into best fit wards. Working Tax Credits (WTC) is a benefit for working people on a low income (there are a Index of Multiple Deprivation 2015 (IMD) number of stipulations which must be met to measures levels of deprivation, across seven qualify for this benefit). domains, nationally at Lower Super Output Area (LSOA) level. This provides a mean score and Child Tax Credits (CTC) is a benefit paid to parents ranking allowing areas to be compared relatively or guardians residing with at least one child under to other areas. The IMD data is created by the the age of 16, it is a means tested benefit with Department for Communities and local again has specific criteria to meet before an award Government. The higher the score the more is made. affected the area. Sefton has 189 LSOAs as of

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Child benefits is a social security payment paid to Schools should continue to focus on which parents or guardians of children under the age of qualifications are most suitable for individual 16 or those who continue into further education pupils, as the grades pupils achieve will help them until aged 18. reach their goals for the next stage of their education or training. Housing Benefits (HB) is a means tested benefit for people on low-incomes to help pay their rent. Attainment 8 measures the achievement of a pupil across 8 qualifications including Council Tax Reduction (CTR) is help for people on mathematics (double weighted) and English low-incomes towards their council tax payments. (double weighted), 3 further qualifications that “The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) sets count in the English Baccalaureate (EBacc) standards for the learning, development and care measure and 3 further qualifications that can be of children from birth to 5 years old. All schools GCSE qualifications (including EBacc subjects) or and Ofsted-registered early years providers must technical awards from the DfE approved list.” follow the EYFS, including childminders, Https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/systemuploads/attachme preschools, nurseries and school reception nt_data/file/583857/Progress_8_school_performance_measure_Jan _17.pdf classes.” www.foundationyears.org.uk/eyfs-statutory-framework/ Census Travel to Work data calculations were “Key Stage 1 is taught during Years 1 and 2 of based on best-fit LSOAs as the data is not readily primary school. Targets defined in the National available at ward level. Curriculum are assessed at the end of each Key Stage.” Fly tipping is the illegal dumping of waste; items http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/parents/national_curriculum_key_sta dumped can include household furniture, building ges/ material and vehicle parts.

“Key Stage 2 is taught during Years 3 to 6 of primary school. Targets defined in the National Curriculum are assessed at the end of each Key Stage.” http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/parents/national_curriculum_key_sta ges/

Progress 8 and Attainment 8 “Progress 8 aims to capture the progress a pupil makes from the end of primary school to the end of secondary school. It is a type of value added measure, which means that pupils’ results are compared to the actual achievements of other pupils with the same prior attainment. The performance measures are designed to encourage schools to offer a broad and balanced curriculum with a focus on an academic core at key stage 4, and reward schools for the teaching of all their pupils, measuring performance across 8 qualifications. Every increase in every grade a pupil achieves will attract additional points in the performance tables. Progress 8 is calculated for individual pupils solely in order to calculate a school’s Progress 8 score, and there is no need for schools to share individual Progress 8 scores with their pupils.

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Acronyms and Abbreviations NINo – National Insurance Number NW – Northwest A&E – Accident and Emergency OA - Output Area ASB – Antisocial Behaviour SAR – Standardised Admission Ratio ASC – Adult Social Care SIR – Standardised Incidence Ratio BAME – Black, Asian & Minority Ethnic SMR – Standardised Mortality Ratio CHD – Coronary Heart Disease SEND – Special Educational Needs & Disabilities CIN – Children In Need UC – Universal Credit CLA – Children Looked After UK – United Kingdom CLIF – Children in Low Income Families WTC - Working Tax Credits COPD – Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease YOT – Youth Offending Team CP – Child Protection

CS – Children’s Services CTC - Child Tax Credits CTR – Council Tax Reduction DLA – Disability Living Allowance EBacc - English Baccalaureate EH – Early Help ELAS – Emergency Limited Assistance Scheme ESA – Employment Support Allowance EYFS – Early Years Foundation Stage FSM – Free School Meals GCSE – General Certificate of Secondary Education HB – Housing Benefit IDACI Income Deprivation Affecting Children IDAOPI Income Deprivation Affecting Older People IMD – Index of Multiple Deprivation IS – Income Support JSA – Job Seekers Allowance KS – Key Stage LCR – Liverpool City Region LSOA – Lower Super Output Area MFARS – Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service MSOA – Middle Super Output Area NCMP – National Child Measurement Programme NEET - Not in Employment, Education or Training

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Benefit & Support Sources Page Sub Section Source Date Working Age Nomis - DWP Benefits - Working Age 16&17 2016 Overview Claimants Clients for Small Areas - August 2016 Job Seekers Nomis - Job Seekers Allowance - Age and Page Sub Section Source Date 16&17 2017 7 Ward Amenities Sefton MBC - Corporate GIS 2017 Allowance Duration January 2017 Stat-Xplore - People on Universal Credit 16&17 Universal Credits 2016 Demographics December 2016 Page Sub Section Source Date Gov.UK - Child and Working Tax Credits ONS - Mid-2015 Population Estimates for 16&17 Child Tax Credits Statistics: Finalised Annual Awards - 2014/15 2015 Wards in England and Wales by 2014 to 2015 8&9 Population 2015 Gov.UK - Child Benefit Small Area Single Year of Age and Sex - Experimental 16&17 Child Benefits 2016 Statistics Statistics - August 2016 Black, Asian, or Sefton MBC - Revenues and Benefits 8&9 Census 2011 - KS201EW Ethnic group 2011 16&17 Housing Benefits 2017 Minority Ethnic System - January 2017 Council Tax Sefton MBC - Revenues and Benefits Stat-Xplore - NINo Registrations To Adult 2012 - 16&17 2017 8&9 NiNo Reduction System - January 2017 Overseas Nationals Entering The UK 2016 Emergency Limited Residents Known to Sefton MBC - Adults Social Care / 16&18 Assistance Scheme Sefton MBC - Welfare Reform 2016/17 9 2016/17 Sefton Social Care Children's Social Care (ELAS) 17 Accessing Foodbanks Trussell Trust 2015/16 Deprivation Page Sub Section Source Date Gov.UK - English Indices of Deprivation Education 2015 - File 3 Supplementary Indices - Page Sub Section Source Date Nursery Settings - 10&11 IMD / IDACI / IDAOPI Income Deprivation Affecting Children 2015 19 Sefton School Census October 2016 Index and Income Deprivation Affecting Pupils Older People Index Early Years Gov.UK - Personal tax credits: Children in 19 Foundation Stage - Sefton School Census October 2016 Children in Low Low-Income Families Local Measure: Pupils 10&11 2014 Income Families 2014 Snapshot as at 31 August 2014: 30 Early Years September 2016 19 Foundation Stage - Sefton MBC & DfE - EYFSP - SFR50-2016 2015/16 Achievement Primary Settings - Housing & Households 20 Sefton School Census October 2016 Page Sub Section Source Date Pupils Household - Lone Sefton MBC & DfE - Census 2011 - QS112EW Household Primary Settings - KS1 12 Persons / Lone 2011 20 SFR42_2016_KS1_LA_tables&NCER 2015/16 Composition - People Achievement Parents Emerging National KS1 Sefton MBC & DfE - Household - Census 2011 - QS412EW Occupancy Rating Primary Settings - KS2 12 2011 21 SFR62_KS2_2016_LA_Tables&NCER 2015/16 Occupancy (Bedrooms) Achievement 12 Household - Tenure Census 2011 - KS402EW Tenure 2011 Emerging National KS2 TA / Test Household - Car / Census 2011 - KS404EQW Car or Van Secondary School 12 2011 21 Sefton School Census October 2016 Van Access Availability Settings - Pupils Secondary School Sefton MBC - Council Tax Database - Sefton MBC & DfE - 12&13 Council Tax 2017 21&22 Settings - 2015/16 January 2017 SFR03_2017_LA_Characteristics_Tables Vacant and Void Sefton MBC - Council Tax Database - April KS4Achievement 12&13 2016 Properties 2016 Not in Employment Sefton MBC - Housing Land Availability 22 Career Connect - Connexions 2017 13 New Build Properties 2016 Education or Training and Development Database March 2016 13 Average House Price Gov.UK - Price Paid Data 2016 Barriers to Housing & Gov.UK - English Indices of Deprivation Community Safety 14 2015 Services IMD 2015 - File 2 Domains of deprivation Page Sub Section Source Date 2015 - 263 Crimes Merseyside Police Economy & Business 2016 2015 - Page Sub Section Source Date 23 Anti-Social Behaviour Merseyside Police Licensed Premises / 2016 15 Sefton MBC - Licensing Database 2016 Gov.UK - English Indices of Deprivation Gambling Licenses 24 Crime IMD 2015 Sefton MBC - Environmental Health and 2015 - File 2 Domains of deprivation Commercial Property 15 Trading Standards (Regulation & 2016 2015 - Inspections 24 Deliberate Fires Merseyside Fire and Rescue Compliance) 2016 Experian: Household Mosaic 15 Household Income 2016 Classification Census 2011 - KS603EW Economic 15 Economic Activity 2011 Activity by Sex Gov.UK - English Indices of Deprivation 15 Employment IMD 2015 2015 - File 2 Domains of deprivation

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Health Service Demand & Delivery in Ward Page Sub Section Source Date Page Sub Section Source Date Bad Health / Daily Census 2011 - KS301EW - Health Provision 25 2011 30 Children Social Care Sefton MBC - Children's Social Care 2016/17 Activities of Unpaid Care 30 Early Help Sefton MBC - Children's Social Care 2016/17 Life Expectancy Local Health Indicators - ONS - Life 2010 - 25 30 YOT Sefton MBC - Youth Offending Team 2016/17 Female & Male Expectancy at Birth Females / Males 2014 Personal Care at 31 Sefton MBC - Adult Social Care 2016/17 Annual Births extract and mid-year Home population estimates - ONS - Crude 2014 - 25 General Fertility Rate Long Term Fertility Rate of live births per 1000 2016 31 Residential and Sefton MBC - Adult Social Care 2016/17 females aged 15-44 Nursing Homes Births to Mothers Ward level teenage conception rates - 2012 - 25 Adult Social Care Aged Under 18 ONS 2014 31 Sefton MBC - Adult Social Care 2016/17 Contacts National Child Sefton MBC - National Child 32 Libraries Sefton MBC - Library Services 2017 25 Measurement 2015/16 Measurement Programme Domestic Waste Programme 32 Sefton MBC - Cleansing 2017 Collection Hospital Admissions - Local Health Indicators - Rate of Hospital 2010/11 Environmental 2015 - 32 Sefton MBC - Mayrise & Flare 25 injuries in under 15 Admissions for Injuries in Children (Aged - Issues 2016 years olds Under 15) 2014/15

2010/11 Mosaic Classification Hospital Admissions - Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 25 - Page Sub Section Source Date All Causes Hospital Admissions for All Causes SAR Experian: Household Mosaic 2014/15 33to35 Mosaic Classification 2016 Classification Hospital Admissions - Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 2010/11 Chronic Obstructive 25&26 Hospital Admissions for Chronic - Pulmonary Disease Obstructive Pulmonary Disease SAR 2014/15 (COPD)

Hospital Admissions - Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 2010/11 25&26 Coronary Heart Hospital Admissions for Coronary Heart - Disease (CHD) Disease SAR 2014/15 Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 2010/11 Hospital Admissions - 25&26 Hospital Admissions for Hip Fractures in - Hip Fractures 65+ SAR 2014/15

Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 2010/11 Hospital Admissions - 25&26 Hospital Admissions for Myocardial - Myocardial Infarction Infarction SAR 2014/15

2010/11 Hospital Admissions - Local Health Indicators - HES - Emergency 25&26 - Stroke Hospital Admissions for Stroke SAR 2014/15 Local Health Indicators - HES - Hospital 2010/11 Hospital Admissions - 25&26 Admissions for Alcohol Related Harm - Alcohol Harm SAR 2014/15

Hospital Admissions - 2010/11 Local Health Indicators - HES - Hospital 25&26 Intentional Self- - Admissions for Self Harm SAR harm 2014/15

Standardised Local Health Indicators - ONS - Deaths 2010- 26&27 Mortality Ratio From All Causes, All Ages SMR 2014 Local Health Indicators - ONS - Incidence 2010 - 26&27 Incidence of Cancer of All Cancer SIR 2014 Health & Disability Gov.UK - English Indices of Deprivation 27 2015 IMD 2015 - File 2 Domains of deprivation

2011 Census Flows Migration Page Sub Section Source Date 28 Moved From / To UK Data Service - MU01BUK_Ward_All 2011

2011 Census Flows – Travel to Work Page Sub Section Source Date 29 Travel From / To UK Data Service - WU02UK_LSOA 2011

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