Revenue Regional Labor Courts

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Revenue Regional Labor Courts 1 2 Presidency’s General Secretary Statistics and Research Coordination Southern Federal Administration Sector, Block 8, Lot 1, Building A, Room 241 ZIP CODE 70.070-943 Phone 3043-3675 www.tst.jus.br/estatistica [email protected] Credits Statistics and Research Coordination of the Superior Labor Court Graphic Design and Publishing The Division of Statistical Research and Data of Labor Justice Editorial Review and Supervision Presidencys’s General Secretary of the Superior Labor Court Statistics and Research Coordination of the Superior Labor Court Tradução Tatiana Serpa Guedes Rochelle Nogueira Alves de Melo Thiago César Silva de Almeida Júlio César Moreira Marino Taise de Castro Xavier da Silveira 3 Introduction The Superior Labor Court presents the General Report of Labor Justice with statistical data referring to the lawsuits filed in the three levels of jurisdiction in 2016 and based on current information available in the Administrative and Judicial Information Management System (e- Management) and in the System Decision Support Service. The importance of the General Report, which has been published by this Court since 1946, lies in its commitment to promote wide information transparency on judicial activity, encouraging societal participation in the processes of Labor Justice, towards a more agile and effective system. The General Report major points are summarized below. The Judiciary Labor Force had 47,545 judges and judicial staff, 0.4% lower than the previous year. Its productivity, meanwhile, was 4.3% higher than in 2015. The number of judges and judicial staff per 100,000 habitant in the country has been decreasing consecutively since 2012 and ended the year with values of 1.9 judges and 21 staff members. The Labor Court's per capita cost was R$ 85.16, 5.2% lower than in 2015. In contrast, the Labor Court raised the amount of R$ 3,276,651,454.37 in Income Tax, Social Security, Costs, Fees and fines imposed by Supervisory Authorities, corresponding to 18.7% of its budget and 9.2% higher than the amount collected in 2015. To the Complainants a sum of R$ 24,358,563,331.43 were paid, 30.5% more than in 2015. The amounts paid under judicial settlement represented 37.1% of the total and an increase of 18.0%; The amounts resulting from the implementation of court decisions represented 52.8%, an increase of 33.0%. The number of lawsuits, compared to the previous year, increased by 5.9%, adding, by the end of 2016, 3,700,642 New Cases. For every 100,000 inhabitants of the country, 1,796 people filed at least one lawsuit or appeal in the Labor Courts. In the three instances, Industry and Other Services led the rank of economic activities with the largest numbers of New Cases. Besides these activities, Public Administration was also ranked high in the Superior Labor Court, as well as Trade in Regional and District Labor Courts. The most recurring issues in Labor Courts were: Notice of Termination, the Fine mentioned in the Article No. 477 of the Brazilian Labor Code, the Fine mentioned in the Article No. 467 of the Brazilian Labor Code and the Penalty fine of 40% on the balance of the FGTS (Guarantee Fund for Length of Service) The number of cases to be adjudicated has presented consecutive increases since 2010 and reached the quantitative of 1,803 cases, 5.4% more than in 2015. A total of 4,061,588 lawsuits were adjudicated, 95.0% of the cases received. In the Superior Labor Court, this percentage reached 111.0%; In Regional Labor Courts, 86.8% and in District Labor Courts, 96.4%. The average time between filing a lawsuit and its verdict, in the Superior Labor Court, was 1 year, 6 months and 12 days; In Regional Labor Courts, 8 months and 3 days, and in District Labor Courts, 6 months and 15 days in the Cognizance Stage and 2 years, 8 months and 6 days in the Execution Stage. The percentage of settlements reached the lowest rate since 2006: 38.8%. The Judiciary Regions that reached the highest percentages were 9th and 12th Regions, with 48%; 19th Region, with 46%; 2nd and 23rd Regions, with 44%. The initiated executions and the pending executions of previous years – pending executions and executions on provisional archives - amounted to 2,981,156 cases. Of this total, 661,850 executions were terminated, 22.2%. The Judiciary Regions that achieved the highest percentages of concluded executions compared to the number of pending executions: 11th Region, with 44%; 2nd Region, with 37%; 15th Region, with 33%; 17th Region, with 32%, and 6th Region, with 31%. In the Superior Labor Court, 24.1% of the monocratic decisions were appealed. A motion for clarification was filed in 13.5% of judicial decisions and appeals called “Embargos” were filed in 5.7% of the trials. In the Regional Labor Courts, the internal appealability was of 19.7%; In the District Labor Courts, there were motions requesting clarification in 26.0% of the judicial decisions. In the Superior Labor Court, the appealability to the Federal Supreme Court was of 7.4% of adjudicated cases; In Regional Labor Courts, the number of appeals to a Court of higher instance accounted for 38.0% of trials and monocratic decisions; In District Labor Courts, appeals filed to Regional Labor Courts, in the Cognizance Stage, represented about 60.0% of judicial decisions and, in the Execution Stage, it represented 84.9% of judicial decisions on Stay of Execution requests. JUSTICE IVES GANDRA DA SILVA MARTINS FILHO PRESIDENT OF THE SUPERIOR LABOR COURT 4 SUPERIOR LABOR COURT MINISTRO IVES GANDRA DA SILVA MARTINS FILHO PRESIDENT MINISTRO EMMANOEL PEREIRA VICE-PRESIDENT MINISTRO RENATO DE LACERDA PAIVA CORREGIDOR-JUSTICE MINISTRO JOÃO ORESTE DALAZEN MINISTRO ANTONIO JOSÉ DE BARROS LEVENHAGEN MINISTRO JOÃO BATISTA BRITO PEREIRA MINISTRA MARIA CRISTINA IRIGOYEN PEDUZZI MINISTRO LELIO BENTES CORRÊA MINISTRO ALOYSIO SILVA CORRÊA DA VEIGA MINISTRO LUIZ PHILIPPE VIEIRA DE MELLO FILHO MINISTRO ALBERTO LUIZ BRESCIANI DE FONTAN PEREIRA MINISTRA MARIA DE ASSIS CALSING MINISTRA DORA MARIA DA COSTA MINISTRO FERNANDO EIZO ONO MINISTRO GUILHERME AUGUSTO CAPUTO BASTOS MINISTRO MÁRCIO EURICO VITRAL AMARO MINISTRO WALMIR OLIVEIRA DA COSTA MINISTRO MAURICIO GODINHO DELGADO MINISTRA KÁTIA MAGALHÃES ARRUDA MINISTRO AUGUSTO CÉSAR LEITE DE CARVALHO MINISTRO JOSÉ ROBERTO FREIRE PIMENTA MINISTRA DELAÍDE ALVES MIRANDA ARANTES MINISTRO HUGO CARLOS SCHEUERMANN MINISTRO ALEXANDRE DE SOUZA AGRA BELMONTE MINISTRO CLÁUDIO MASCARENHAS BRANDÃO MINISTRO DOUGLAS ALENCAR RODRIGUES MINISTRA MARIA HELENA MALLMANN 5 Organizational Structure 31/12/2016 Labor Justice is composed of the Superior Labor Court, 24 Regional Labor Courts and 1,587 District Labor Courts. There are 3,955 judges and 43,210 judicial staff. In the Superior Labor Court, there are 26 Justices, 2 Judges that were called to temporarily substitute a Justice who went to the National Council of Justice and another Justice who has been on medical leave. In addition, there are 2,258 judicial staff in the Superior Labor Court. Figure 1. Judicial Regions of Labor Justice. 2016. 1.572 District Labor Courts Labor Justice Second Instance consists of 24 Courts, each one located in a State, except the states of Acre, Roraima, Amapá and Tocantins, which are represented by Courts headquartered in Rondônia, Amazonas, Pará and the Federal District respectively. In the state of São Paulo there are two Courts: one headquartered in the city of São Paulo and another in Campinas. There are 553 Judges and 17,939 judicial staff currently active in 2nd instance Courts. The 1st Instance consists of 1,572 District Labor Courts located in 623 municipalities, with jurisdiction over 5,570 municipalities around the country. There are 3,108 judges and 23,646 judicial staff currently working in first instance Courts. 6 tatistical Indicators S Structure and Expense Labor Justice 2016. - Note: Conventional signal used: ... Numeric data not available. Table 1. Structure and Expenses Statistical Indicators. Labor Indicators. 2015 justice. Statistical Expenses 1. StructureTable and 7 The Prosecution of Lawsuits in Labor Justice. 2015-2016. Note: TST- Superior Labor Court TRTs- Regional Labor Courts VTs- District Labor Courts (Cognizance Stage) VTs- District Labor Courts (Execution Stage) 8 L itigation Statistical Indicators Labor Justice 2016. - Table 3. Litigation Statistical Indicators Statistical 3.in2007 Litigation LaborTable Justice. 9 Adjudicated Cases compared to the number of Lawsuits Filed Labor Justice Figure 2 Adjudicated Cases compared to the number of Lawsuits filed in Labor Justice. Lawsuits Filed; 4.273.382 Adjudicated Cases 4.061.588 95,04% Adjudicated Cases compared to pending Trials Figure 3. Adjudicated Cases compared to pending Trials in Labor Justice. 2016. Pending Trials 6.552.221 Adjudicated Cases 4.061.588 61,99% 10 New Cases by Economic Activity Labor Justice Figure 4. Ranking of the 10 most recurring economic activities in Labor Justice. 2016. 11 Most Recurring Issues Labor Justice Figure 5. Most Recurring Issues in Labor Justice. 2016. Note: CLT - Brazilian Labor Code FGTS - Guarantee Fund for Length of Service 12 Labor Justice Revenue Figure 6. Revenue Collected in Labor Justice. 2015-2016. 2015 R$ 2.999.281.043,06(*) 2016 R$ 3.276.647.754,45 (*) Number updated by the Broad Consumer Price +9,2% Index (IPCA). Table 4. Revenue Collected in First Instance Courts. 2016. (in Brazilian Real). Nota: (*) Valores restituídos no TST: R$ 3.699,92. Amount paid to the Plaintiffs Figure 7. Amounts paid to the Plaintiffs. 2015-2016. +30,5% 2015 2016 (*) Number updated by the Broad Consumer Price Index (IPCA) Figure 8. Amounts paid to the Plaintiffs. 2016. R$ 9.028.726.058,84 R$ 12.871.673.916,33 R$ 2.458.163.356,26 Judicial Payment Judgment Execution Settlements Spontaneous 13 Settlements Figure 9.
Recommended publications
  • Monetary and Fiscal Policies of Brazil, 1953-1963
    MONETARY AND FISCAL POLICIES OF BRAZIL 1953-1963 By JAMES HENDERSON DUKES A DISSEHTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE COUNCIL OF THE UNH'ERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 1968 Copyright by James Oaxidarson Dukes 1966 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Aa most of the nacessax*y Information for this dissertation perfoz*oe comes from a foreign country, 1 find that there are several persons or organizations that should be thanked for their assistance. Without the aid x»ecelved, much of the resesu*ch material used would have been neither primary nor current. First, I would like to thank the Library of Congress for the extensive use of their facilities. Also very im- portant were the assistance of the staffs of the Brazilian Qnbassies in v/ashlngton, D. C., and in Tegucigalpa, Honduras, and the use of the library of the International Monetary Fund in Washington, D. C. I am indeed thankful for the assistance given me by Gertrude Heare of the TJhited States Department of Commerce in allowing me to borrow ’’the only available copy" of the 1964*’1966 development plan, which was replete with pertinent statistics and projections. And finally, I must show more than appreciation for the tremendous amount of assistance from my wife in the fora of preliminary and final typing, editing, and en- couragement throughout the whole period, from research to completion of the work. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 PART I. INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE Chapter 1. THE BANKING SYSTEM I 5 2. THE TAX SYSTEM 3 .
    [Show full text]
  • Brazil Page 1 of 20
    Brazil Page 1 of 20 Brazil Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2006 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 6, 2007 Brazil is a constitutional federal republic with a population of approximately 188 million. In October voters re-elected President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva ("Lula") of the Workers' Party (PT) to a second four-year term in a free and fair election. While civilian authorities generally maintained effective control of the security forces, members of the security forces committed numerous, serious human rights abuses, primarily at the state level. The federal government generally respected the human rights of its citizens; however, there continued to be numerous serious abuses, and the record of several state governments was poor. The following human rights problems were reported: beatings, abuse, and torture of detainees and inmates by police and prison security forces; inability to protect witnesses involved in criminal cases; poor prison conditions; prolonged pretrial detention and inordinate delays of trials; attacks on the media by local authorities and organized crime; violence and discrimination against women; violence against children, including sexual abuse; trafficking in persons; discrimination against indigenous people and minorities; significant obstacles to persons with disabilities; failure to either apply or enforce labor laws; and child labor in the informal sector. In most cases human rights violators enjoyed impunity for crimes committed. RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS Section 1 Respect for the Integrity of the Person, Including Freedom From: a. Arbitrary or Unlawful Deprivation of Life The government or its agents did not commit politically motivated killings, but unlawful killings by state police (military and civil) were widespread.
    [Show full text]
  • Artificial Neural Networks, Multiple Linear Regression and Decision Trees Applied to Labor Justice
    Artificial Neural Networks, Multiple Linear Regression and Decision Trees Applied to Labor Justice Genival Pavanelli, Maria Teresinha Arns Steiner, Alessandra Memari Pavanelli and Deise Maria Bertholdi Costa Specialization Program in Numerical Methods in Engennering PPGMNE, Federal University of Paraná State UFPR, CP 1908 , Curitiba, Brazil Keywords: Mathematical Programming, Artificial Neural Networks, Multiple Linear Regression, Decision Tree, Principal Component Analysis, Encoding Attributes. Abstract: This paper aims to predict the duration of lawsuits for labor users of the justice system. Thus, we intend to provide forecasts of the duration of a labor lawsuit that gives subsidies to establish an agreement between the parties involved in the processes. The proposed methodology consists in applying and comparing three techniques of the Mathematical Programming area, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) and Decision Trees in order to obtain the best possible performance for the forecast. Therefore, we used the data from the Labor Forum of São José dos Pinhais, Paraná, Brazil, to do the training of various ANNs, the MLR and the Decision Tree. In several simulations, the techniques were used directly and in others, the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and / or the coding of attributes were performed before their use in order to further improve their performance. Thus, taking up new data (processes) for which it is necessary to predict the duration of the lawsuit, it will be possible to make up conditions to "diagnose" its length preliminarily at its course. The three techniques used were effective, showing results consistent with an acceptable margin of error. 1 INTRODUCTION and processing of data.
    [Show full text]
  • Brazil Country Handbook 1
    Brazil Country Handbook 1. This handbook provides basic reference information on Brazil, including its geography, history, government, military forces, and communications and trans- portation networks. This information is intended to familiarize military personnel with local customs and area knowledge to assist them during their assignment to Brazil. 2. This product is published under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Defense Intelligence Production Program (DoDIPP) with the Marine Corps Intel- ligence Activity designated as the community coordinator for the Country Hand- book Program. This product reflects the coordinated U.S. Defense Intelligence Community position on Brazil. 3. Dissemination and use of this publication is restricted to official military and government personnel from the United States of America, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, NATO member countries, and other countries as required and designated for support of coalition operations. 4. The photos and text reproduced herein have been extracted solely for research, comment, and information reporting, and are intended for fair use by designated personnel in their official duties, including local reproduction for train- ing. Further dissemination of copyrighted material contained in this document, to include excerpts and graphics, is strictly prohibited under Title 17, U.S. Code. CONTENTS KEY FACTS. 1 U.S. MISSION . 2 U.S. Embassy. 2 U.S. Consulates . 2 Travel Advisories. 7 Entry Requirements . 7 Passport/Visa Requirements . 7 Immunization Requirements. 7 Custom Restrictions . 7 GEOGRAPHY AND CLIMATE . 8 Geography . 8 Land Statistics. 8 Boundaries . 8 Border Disputes . 10 Bodies of Water. 10 Topography . 16 Cross-Country Movement. 18 Climate. 19 Precipitation . 24 Environment . 24 Phenomena . 24 TRANSPORTATION AND COMMUNICATION .
    [Show full text]
  • Panorama of Brazilian Law
    PANORAMA OF BRAZILIAN LAW ISSN 1075-1343 (print) “A step towards realizing a long standing dream: ISSN 2318-1516 (0nline) to provide the world a window to Brazilian law” L’IDENTITÉ MULTICULTURELLE DE LA CONSTITUTION BRÉSILIENNE: UNE LECTURE DE LA CONSTITUTION EN FAVEUR DES MINORITÉS CULTURELLES Deo Campos Dutra LE COMBAT À L’ESCLAVAGE CONTEMPORAIN DANS LA PERSPECTIVE DE LA VICTIME: ÉTUDE DE CAS POUR COMPARER QUALITATIVEMENT LA RESPONABILITÉ DANS LES SPHÈRES DU DROIT DU TRAVAIL ET CRIMINELLE Fabiana Galera Severo LES DEFIS DU DROIT INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC CONTEMPORAIN Vivianny Kelly Galvão THE INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT AGREEMENT NOWADAYS: FROM THE CONSENT TO ITS SOCIAL FUNCTION AS A GUARANTOR OF THE INTERESTS OF CITIZENS Renata Alves Gaspar – Felipe Soares Vivas de Castro THE NON-CRIMINALIZATION PRINCIPLE IN ACCORDANCE TO THE NEW BRAZILIAN MIGRATION LAW Ana Luisa Zago de Moraes THE CONSENT DECREES IN THE BRAZILIAN CAPITAL MARKET Vinicius Figueiredo Chaves – Alexandre Folly Nogueira Sertã EDUCATION AS A TOOL OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL DUTY TO TACKLE HOMOPHOBIA: POTENTIALITIES AND STRUGGLES Daniel Carvalho Cardinali ON THE BALANCING OF RIGHTS AND THE PROPORTIONALITY OF JUDICIAL DECISIONS: IS IT NOT MORE FICTION THAN REALITY? Luis Renato Vedovato – Josué Mastrodi Neto LABOR LAW, CLT AND THE 2017 BRAZILIAN LABOR REFORM João Renda Leal Fernandes NATIONALITY IN THE BRAZILIAN LAW Paulo Cesar Villela Souto Lopes Rodrigues – Stephen Edem Gbedemah GLOBAL ENERGY GOVERNANCE THROUGH INTERGOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS: ANALYSIS OF THE FEASIBILITY OF IMPLEMENTATION Matheus Linck Bassani THE EFFICACY OF THE DECISIONS OF THE SUPREME FEDERAL COURT IN CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW Telma Rocha Lisowski – Francisco Paulo José Viana Filho DERECHO DEL MAR EN BRASIL: NUEVOS DESARROLLOS Alexandre Pereira da Silva EL SISTEMA INTERAMERICANO Y LA PROTECCIÓN DE LOS DERECHO HUMANOS DE LAS MUJERES: MONITOREO DE LAS PETICIONES CONTRA BRASIL (2006-15) Ianá Priscilla de Oliveira Silva – Alessandra Marchioni Year 5 Numbers 7-8 2017 Panorama of Brazilian Law Panor.
    [Show full text]
  • A REPERCUSSÃO DAS DECISÕES DO TRIBUNAL MARÍTIMO NOS TRIBUNAIS REGIONAIS DO TRABALHO DA 1ª, 2ª, 3ª E 17ª REGIÕES
    ARTIGOS | A REPERCUSSÃO DAS DECISÕES DO TRIBUNAL MARÍTIMO NOS TRIBUNAIS REGIONAIS DO TRABALHO DA 1ª, 2ª, 3ª e 17ª REGIÕES THE REPERCUSSION OF THE MARITIME COURT JUDGMENTS IN THE REGIONAL LABOR COURTS OF THE 1 st , 2 nd , 3 rd AND 17 th REGIONS Gustavo Magno Felipe Franco* André Panno Beirão ** Resumo: Este trabalho procura refletir o apaziguamento ou não do reconhecimento do papel do Tribunal Marítimo no sistema jurídico brasileiro, abordando o caráter deste como formador de prova de presunção relativa . Todavia, a práxis justrabalhista se revela como um cenário onde tal certeza é confrontada com a teoria do risco profissional gerando, por sua vez, uma possível perda de importância das decisões daquela Corte enquanto prova na decisão final das lides laborais. Daí o presente estudo ter como ferramenta a análise qualitativa e quantitativa da jurisprudência dos Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho da 1ª, 2ª, 3ª e 17ª Regiões publicados a partir de 2010 para analisar a relação prática entre o Tribunal Marítimo e a Justiça do Trabalho. Como resultado, fica exposto tratar-se de uma relação amistosa, em que ambos os Tribunais respeitam a competência alheia. Porém, ao cabo, também emerge que estes TRT´s, ainda que reconheçam a presunção de certeza relativa das decisões do TM, pouco se escoram nela por conta de seus próprios tecnicismos e da adoção crescente da teoria do risco que tem prescindido das provas que a Corte marinha pode opor. Palavras-chave: Tribunal Marítimo. Justiça do Trabalho. Prova de presunção relativa e teoria do risco. Abstract: After a long period of controversy and doubts about the role of the Maritime Court within our legal system, the doctrine has finally settled it as a proof of relative presumption.
    [Show full text]
  • View Annual Report
    1 Summary COMMENTS FROM THE CEO PROFILE OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE KEY INDICATORS STOCK PERFORMANCE CORPORATE STRATEGY BUSINESS PERFORMANCE Exploration and Production Refining, Transportation, Marketing and Petrochemicals Transport Distribution Gas, Energy and Chemical-Gas Biofuels INVESTMENTS CONTROLLING SHAREHOLDER RELATIONS Pricing Policy “LAVA-JATO” OPERATION (“OPERATION CAR WASH”) CLASS ACTION AND RELATED PROCEEDINGS MANAGEMENT Corporate Governance Risk Management and Compliance Ethics INTERNATIONAL SITUATION AND OIL MARKET CORPORATE FUNCTIONS Safety, Environment, Energy Efficiency and Health Social responsibility Research and Development Human Resources 2 FINANCIAL ANALYSIS Sales volumes Impairment The “Lava Jato (Car Wash) Operation” and its effects on the Company Consolidated Results Net income by Business Segment Liquidity and Capital Resources Debt Contractual Obligations Assets and Liabilities subject to Exchange Variation Contingent liabilities Tax Expenses GLOSSARY 3 Comments from the CEO Dear Shareholders and Investors, In the face of a new reality for oil prices, 2015 was a year of major challenges for the entire oil and gas industry. Continuing the efforts made since the beginning of our journey, we adopted measures to improve the company's efficiency, expanded our efforts to cut expenses, reegotiated contracts with our suppliers, obtained financing to roll our debt on more favorable terms, and reduced our capital expenditures. This strategy ensured not only that we could maintain our productive capacity, but that we could deliver production growth above our annual target, despite the adverse scenario under which we operated. In the pre-salt, we surpassed the barrier of 1 million barrels per day. This milestone was achieved by applying our technological excellence, and was recognized with another OTC award (Offshore Technology Conference), the most important in the industry.
    [Show full text]
  • Responsabilidade Civil Pela Perda De Uma Chance No Direito Do Trabalho - Estudo De Casos
    RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL PELA PERDA DE UMA CHANCE NO DIREITO DO TRABALHO - ESTUDO DE CASOS RESPONSIBILITY FOR LOSS OF A CHANCE AT LABOR LAW - A RESEARCH OF CASES Fernanda Diniz Caixeta1 Giselle Leite Franklin2 SUMÁRIO: Introdução 1 Responsabilidade civil por perda de uma chance. 1.1. Noções gerais de responsabilidade civil. 1.2.1. Surgimento da teoria. 1.2.3. Conceito. 1.2.4 Natureza jurídica. 2 Aplicação da teoria da perda de uma chance no âmbito trabalhista – estudo de casos. Considerações finais. RESUMO: O presente artigo tem como objetivo a análise da teoria da responsabilidade civil pela perda de uma chance, que vem ganhando destaque no Brasil, em razão das crescentes demandas que abordam o tema. Analisa-se a natureza jurídica do dano decorrente desse tipo de responsabilidade, que, embora não haja uma concordância nos âmbitos doutrinário e jurisprudencial, observa-se uma tendência a considerá-lo como uma espécie autônoma de dano, desconectado dos danos materiais (danos emergentes e lucros cessantes) e morais. Pretende-se analisar, ainda, sua incidência na jurisprudência pátria, em especial na esfera trabalhista, em que, apesar de não haver uma legislação específica que trate do tema, aplicando-se as normas civilistas que dispõem sobre a responsabilidade civil, o tema não passa despercebido, havendo inúmeras ações que tem por objeto a indenização em comento. Desta feita, considerando que a aplicação da teoria depende da análise do caso concreto, pretende-se fazer uma pesquisa sobre os posicionamentos dos Tribunaispátrios sobre a questão, tomando-se como fonte alguns precedentes das principais Cortes Regionais Trabalhistas do país. Palavras-chave: Responsabilidade civil.
    [Show full text]
  • Citizen Participation in Judicial Processes 39 Justicejulio Salvador Nazareno, Presidentof the National Supreme Court Ofjustice Ofargentina
    0 WORLD BANK TECHNICAL PAPER NO. 450 Work iri progress for public discussion WTP450 Public Disclosure Authorized Judicial Challengesin the New Millennium Proceedingsof the SecondIbero -American Summitof SupremeCourts and TribunalAof Justice Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Edited by Andrds Rigo Silreda Waled Haider 11'falik Recent World Bank Technical Papers No. 371 Essama-Nssah, Ana!yse d'une repartition du niveau de vie No. 372 Cleaver and Schreiber, Inverser Ia spriale: Les interactions entre la population, l'agriculture et l'environnement en Afrique subsaharienne No. 373 Onursal and Gautarn, Vehicular Air Pollution: Experiencesfrom Seven Latin American Urban Centers No. 374 Jones, Sector Investm:ent Programs in Africa: Issues and Experiences No. 375 Francis, Milimo, Njobvo, and Tembo, Listening to Farmers: Participatory Assessment of Policy Reform ir Zambia's Agriculture Sector No. 376 Tsunokawa and Hoban, Roads and the Environmenit: A Handbook No. 377 Walsh and Shah, Clean Fuelsfor Asia: Technical Optionsfor Moving toward Unleaded Casoline and Lov-S ulfiir Diesel No. 378 Shah and Nagpal, eds., Urban Air Quality Management Strategy in Asia: Kathmandu Valley Report No. 379 Shah and Nagpal, eds., Urban Air Quality Management Strategy in Asia: Jakarta Report No. 380 Shah and Nagpal, eds., Urban Air Quality Management Strategy in Asia: Metro Manila Report No. 381 Shah and Nagpal, eds., Urban Air Quality Management Strategy in Asia: Greater Mumbai Report No. 382 Barker, Tenenbaum, and Woolf, Governance and Regulation of Power Pools and System Operators: An International Comparison No. 383 Goldman, Ergas, Ralph, and Felker, Technology Institutions and Policies: Their Role in Developing Technological Capability in Industry No.
    [Show full text]
  • Mensurando O Custo Eficiência Na Justiça Do Trabalho Ganhos De Escala E O Tradoff Entre O 1° E 2° Grau a Abordagem De Fronteira De Custo Estocástica
    MENSURANDO O CUSTO EFICIÊNCIA NA JUSTIÇA DO TRABALHO GANHOS DE ESCALA E O TRADOFF ENTRE O 1° E 2° GRAU A ABORDAGEM DE FRONTEIRA DE CUSTO ESTOCÁSTICA Silvane Battaglin Schwengber *Departamento de Economia, Universidade de Brasília Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Instituto Central de Ciências - Ala Norte CEP:70910-900, Brasília - DF – Brasil Tel/fax: 55-61-3475304; e-mail: [email protected] Maria da Conceição Sampaio de Sousa, UNB *Departamento de Economia, Universidade de Brasília Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro, Instituto Central de Ciências - Ala Norte CEP:70910-900, Brasília - DF – Brasil Tel/fax: 55-61-3475304; e-mail: [email protected] Resumo Esse artigo investiga e mensura a eficiência da Justiça do Trabalho durante o período de nove anos (1995-2003), a partir da estimativa da fronteira de custo estocástica, a qual permite comparar o desempenho relativo dos vinte e quatro Tribunais Regionais do Trabalho incorporando os custos orçamentários, os processos julgados e variáveis explicativas para as perdas de eficiência. O modelo traz evidências sobre a presença de deseconomias de escala na Justiça de 1° Grau e retornos constantes de escala nos Tribunais de 2° Grau sugerindo uma estrutura de custos diferenciada. O acúmulo nos processos não julgados amplia a ineficiência. Observa-se uma redução na divergência dos índices de ineficiência entre os Tribunais Regionais ao longo do período. A maioria dos Tribunais aumentou a eficiência nos últimos anos sendo a extinção dos juizes classistas possivelmente um dos fatores. Palavras-chaves: Eficiência, Modelo de Fronteira Estocástica, Setor Público, Sistema Judiciário, Justiça do Trabalho. ABSTRACT This paper investigates and measures the cost efficiency of Labor Courts during a 9-year period (1995-2003), from the estimates of the stochastic frontier model.
    [Show full text]
  • How-To-Understand-Litigations-In-Brazil.Pdf
    American Chamber of Commerce for Brazil - AMCHAM International Affairs Department Brazil, 2015/2016 *This guide is part of the project ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The American Chamber of Commerce for Brazil, being the largest Amcham outside the United States is constantly serving its members by building bridges for Brazilian businesses worldwide. Our foreign investment attraction efforts have also been a key leading point for Amcham. The How to series is part of this initiative. With the support of some of our corporate members, the States of the country and now some cities, we are putting together strategic information on the most various aspects of doing business in Brazil and its opportunities. As part of BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) and representing the 7th largest economy of the world, being also the 5th biggest destination for foreign investment, Brazil has clearly demonstrated its importance in the global market. Furthermore, the medium and high classes are increasing, which creates a solid internal market and contributes to maintain good results in the economy. It is now more than ever a strategic time for businesses opportunities in Brazil. We welcome you and hope that the information you are about to read serves you best. Gabriel Rico - CEO, Amcham Brasil Teixeira, Martins & Advogados law firm provides personalized legal services to Brazilian and foreign clients from a range of fields, and is renowned for its performance both in litigation, for the settlement of disputes, and consulting. We understand the importance of providing clients with information for a better understanding of the complex Brazilian Legal System, thereby facilitating decision making and business, including dispute settlement.
    [Show full text]
  • United Nations Sustainable Development Partnership Framework
    United Nations Sustainable Development Partnership Framework BRAZIL I 2017-2021 z 1 UNITED NATIONS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PARTNERSHIP FRAMEWORK 2017-2021 Brazil Brasilia, October 2016 2 © 2016, United Nations Cover Photo: Student from traveling school plays in his leisure time in the state of Parana. UNICEF Brazil / Ratao Diniz 3 Glossary ................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Foreword.................................................................................................................................................................................. 7 Participating Organisms .......................................................................................................................................................... 9 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................................................11 SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................13 National Development Priorities ....................................................................................................................................... 14 Alignment of Priorities ....................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]