THE BRITISH COLUMBIA OCTOBER 1974 Runner

PUBLISHED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF HIGHWA VOLUME 11.N UMB ·R 4 PEOPLE, LAND, ENVIRONMENT - KEY FACTORS IN NEW ROAD DEVELOPMENT by the Honourable Graham R. Lea, Minister of Highways

"Five decades ago," said Moshe Safdie, the architect of Habitat '67, "the wealthy North American de­ cending to the slums within his city disassociated himself-he did not feel responsible. Twenty years later, descending to the slums, he did not feel responsible but he did feel compassionate. Today, he has learned to share a moral responsibility-he cannot disassociate." By the same token, I would add , we cannot disassociate when we see the scars left on the land by careless human development. We cannot disassociate when we see community life perverted to suit the needs of in­ dustry. Urban British Columbians cannot disassociate when they see the mindless depletion of British Colum­ bia's wilderness. Southern British Columbians cannot disassociate when they see the north lie helpless before an attack by short-sighted industrialization. As a member of the Government, I believe one of my roles and one of the roles of the Government is to represent this sharing of responsibility. I believe we are commissioned by the people not to disassociate. Highways is a "hardware" department of the Government. We have prosaic duties-laying asphalt, in­ stalling culverts, fording rivers. approving accesses to the highway, supervising subdivision. It is the nitty­ gritty work that has to be done with little of the political romance of planning a guaranteed annual income, debating war or peace or, for that matter, defending the Federal egg marketing agency. But in terms of the demands placed upon us by a community which is increasingly aware of the sensitivity of the environment and the responsibility of each person to his fellow man, there is no area of human activity that can be disassociated. In the Department of Highways we welcome the change. Our concern about the impact of highway development on the social and physical environment is reflected in the "People, Land, and Roads" seminar held recently in Prince George, and in many other ways. For ex­ ample, this year the Department has allocated $120,000 to support the work of the Achteological Sites Ad­ visory Board to investigate and reclaim artifacts from sites where we are about to work. Working with this Board and the Historic Sites Advisory Board, we will this year begin a programme to bring to the people knowledge of their own heritage, using displays in highway rest areas. We don't want these to be "Points of Interest" which glorify white colonialism or the exploitation of resources and workers; we hope the real story of the people will be told. We are deeply concerned with the effect of highways on community life. Our first thrust must be in the area of safety. We have this year created the position of Highways Safety Engineer and now a major study is under way to re-evaluate highways in terms of safety. The day of the pretentious high-speed death trap will, we hope, soon be over in British Columbia. Also, later this month, I will receive a report from our Task Force on Avalanche and Snow Control who were commissioned last January to recommend a system of natural hazards identification. The incredible old practice of permitting settlement on the fans of avalanches and in earthquake areas will be stopped. In the area of environmental protection, we have put an end to the wide-spread use of herbicides to control weeds along right-of-way. We are restraining the practice of indiscriminately clearing 100- and 66-foot rights­ of-wayan country roads. We have created a system where all preliminary plans, details of routes under con­ sideration, and completed designs are submitted automatically by our Design and Surveys Branch to agencies such as the Fish and Wildlife Branch, the Parks Branch, the Environment and Land Use Committee, and the Pollution Control Board. We have called on other agencies, such as the Fish and Wildlife Branch, to do de­ tailed studies of the environmental impact of proposed new routes, such as the Coquihalla Pass. Community participation in the planning process is an integral part of the commitment of this Government and we are encouraging the public to communicate with us. Within the next two months we will conduct for the first time public hearings to ask citizens what they think should be done to improve the roads in their area while conserving the landscape. As you know, the Department of Highways holds two important keys to land use-the control of access to highways and the supervision of subdivisions in unorganized areas. If you know anyone who has recently tried to establish a gas station on a highway or subdivide his farm, you will be well aware that we are exercising this control very stringently. We are demanding that developers prove to the satisfaction of our planners that their projects are consistent with sound land-use policy. This is one of the more sensitive areas of our duties; much pressure is put upon our staff to bend to commercial considerations. But I am proud to be able to report that our Planning Branch, which I consider one of the bulwarks against the misuse of land, is not bending to that pressure. These are just a few of the efforts we are making to play our part in the conservation of this precious resource that is our land and the life it supports. There is still much to be done. Because of this increased emphasis, we are this year creating the new position of environmental officer whose full-time responsibility will be the 2 (COl/til/lied Ol/ pa ge 3) ,------1

i [ u n d e rs t a n d that s o m e THE ROAD RUNNER changes are planned for th e Volume II October 1974 No.4 Road Runner. [hope that many of you will fill and return the questionnaire on th e inside back cOl'er to assist th e Published**Quarterly by the edit ors ill deciding th e dir ec­ tion any changes should take. British Columbia Department of Highw ays Looking 01' 1'1' the back issues Victoria, British Columbia [ can see that over the years, Ray Baines, Executive Editor largely through volunteer ef­ Arthur J. Schindel, Editor fort, th e magazine has served to keep D' e p a r t m e n t u l 1'111­ plo yees in tou ch with one an­ other. [hope that this shar- Associate**Field Editors ing of experience call be expanded so that people in W. S. Boughey . . Victoria different areas of the Province and different branches of Herb Gutteridge Regional Electrical Crew th e Department can ge t to knoll' 11101'1' about each other's Eric Eastick Centreline Marking, Cloverdale work. [think that there is also a place ill 01/1' magazine Bruce Robertson .Burnside for 11101'1' injormation about the developing plans and policies of the D epartment. ln a publication that comes Hector McLeod Nanaimo alit [our tim es a year, it is not possible to provide IIp-tO­ Mike Butler Courtenay the-minute co verage of Department activities, but it George Cooper Patrol, North Vancouver certainly call provide reliable background iniormation, Ellis Meads Dock District [ shall be 1II0st interested to hear what sort of [eatures most of you would like to see included in [uturc. Lloyd Burgess New Westminster W. A. McCargar McBridc GRAHAM R, LEA Jim Ferrier Kamloops Minister Edie Smith Williams Lake Murray Ramsay Salmon Arm M. J. Newlands Revelstoke Al Desimone . Vernon R. J. Martin Kelowna J. W. Zaporozan Penticton It has been suggested that the RR feature from time Whayne Chappel . Merritt to time unusual road names with their origins. Kelowna Dave Roberts Lillooet has sent in these two, one of them Gaelic and the other Dorothy Wilkins Grand Forks made up of initials: A. Dyson . Rossland Guisachan Road-Gaelic, meaning "the place of firs." S. J. Dixey Nelson Lady Aberdeen, wife of an early Governor-General, lived in Kelowna and named her home Guisachan. The Shirley Verigin New Denver road by it was given the same name in 1920. Fred Ryckman Creston K .L.O. Road-This is the whole name. It was called N. K. Molander Cranbrook that after an early company, the Kelowna Land and Sam Caravetta Fernie Orchard Co. The K.L.O . Road dates back to 1904. J. W. Hickmott Golden Frances Martin Smithers Allan Devauld Pouce Coupe Homer Good Fort St. John Harman Delyea Terrace (Continu ed [rom page 2) Shirley Hrechka Prince George environmental considerations we might tend to forget in Clyde Smaaslet Prince George our day-to-day duties as technicians and builders, as well Don Johnson Quesnel as the initiation of new programmes. Brian Hunter Vanderhoof Despite these accomplishments and our good inten­ J. R. Peterson Burns Lake tions, there is still a bigger part that the Department of W. R. Ball Prince Rupert Highways must play in the effort to build better commu­ nities and to save the land . This bigger part is not going to come in the form of directives from Victoria or special programmes. It is going to come from the concerted and COVER PHOTO conscientious efforts of all the members of the Depart­ ment working in all parts of the Province at all the many Working 300 feet above the Trans-Canada Highway in the Fraser Canyon, Jeffrey Herold, Engineering Aide tasks we are asked to perform. We will begin this bigger 2, Geotechnical and Materials Testing Branch, is one of part of the effort by recognizing the opportunities and several Department employees engaged in difficult rock­ occasions where this can be done. scaling project at Hells Gate. 3 PROMOTIONS 10-7 CLUB

M. MOORE has been appointed Me­ ARNOLD GLOV­ BUD GEE of the Salmon Arm High­ chanic 3, Stewart. He was formerly Me­ ER, Bridgeman 4 in way District recently retired early after chanic I, Stewart. the Nanaimo District, 26 years' service with the Department. retired August 30, Bud started his employment as a Truck­ 1974, after 23 years' driver and over the years progressed to service. Arnold served Sign Maintenance Man. Bud's interests A. R. WATSON has been appointed as a shipwright in the include lapidary work and watch repair, Road Foreman 3, Birch Island. He was Navy in World War which we know will keep him busy dur­ formerly Road Foreman 3, Burns Lake. II. After his discharge he worked as ing his retirement. p p P foreman in house construction before go­ ing to work for the Department. His G. ANDERSON has been appointed friends and fellow employees in the De­ partment wish him well in his retirement. Road Foreman 2, Likely. He was for­ ROY DYER, Road Foreman at Fort merly Road Foreman I, Fort St. John. St. James in the Vanderhoof District, re­ P i, P ceived a presentation from his fellow em­ ployees on the occasion of his move from W. R. ROWE has been appointed En­ DUNCAN Mc- the Department to B.C. Hydro. gineering Assistant, Smithers. He was CUAIG, with the De­ formerly Engineering Aide 2, Smithers. sign and Survey Branch in the Nelson Region since 1956, retired in The Kelowna office staff said farewell August 1974. He will to two staff members on the same day. E. J. ROBINSON has been appointed live at Silverton in the District Highways Manager R. M. Me­ Mechanic Foreman 4, Prince George. Siocan Valley. His Millan made presentations to MISS He was formerly Mechanic 6, Terrace. hobbies are fishing and radio repair. MAUREEN SKELLY, Clerk 2, and p p rt MRS. AUDREY TARRANT, Clerk­ Stenographer 2. D. W. DAYKIN has been appointed Mechanic 3, Langford. He was formerly CHARLIE PIPE of Mechanic 2, Saanich. the Salmon Arm Dis­ trict crew retired in NEW FACES September. Charlie has IN NEW PLACES spent 18 years as a E. H. PETERSON has been appointed E. J. FRASER, Labourer at Mount Truck - driver since Road Foreman 2, Creston. He was for­ Lernoray, was transferred to Regional joining the Department merly Road Foreman I, Creston. Mixing Plant. in 1956. Charlie can 1::1 -{:< p now devote more of his time to garden­ ing, which is his main interest. E. A. LAUE has been appointed Bridge P. H. ECKSTEIN, Mechanic 2 of the Foreman 3, New Denver. He was for­ Pouce Coupe Shop crew, was transferred merly Bridge Foreman 2, New Denver. as Mechanic Foreman to Bob Quinn Lake. p 1::1 ,'r GEORGE L.GRAY, Nanaimo District, re­ 1. W. GRAHAM has been appointed tired early this year WALT DALBY, Mechanic 3 at Pouce Bridge Foreman I, New Westminster. He after nine years' ser­ Coupe, left the Department and joined was formerly Bridgeman 3, New West­ vice on the brushing the Insurance Corporation of British Co­ minster. crew. The Department lumbia as Chief Appraiser in Dawson of Highways pre­ Creek area. sented Louis with an SINGH TOOR has been appointed Me­ engraved gold watch. chanic 6, Terrace. He was formerly Me­ chanic Foreman I, Port Clements. OBITUARIES DON E. WOLFF, Machine Operator FRANK McLAR­ in the Alaska Highway area of the Pouce A. D. WARD has been appointed Me­ RY, Burns Lake Dis­ Coupe road crew, died July 4 after re­ chanic 3. He was formerly Mechanic 2, trict, retired April 30. ceiving major burns when his house was Prince George. Frank has been em­ destroyed by fire. He is survived by his ployed with the De­ wife, Hazel, and son, Warren. partment for 12 years. R. K. SMYTH has been appointed Mechanic 3, Terrace. He was formerly Mechanic 2, Terrace. WILLIAM GRANT BUDDEN, son of Mr. and Mrs. W. A. Budden, Fernie. B.C., died suddenly on June 3D, 1974. He worked for the Geotechnical and Ma­ HENRY KLASSEN has been appointed terials Testing Branch in Nelson in 1972 Road Foreman 1, New Denver. He was and 1973. W. A. Budden is District formerly Machine Operator 6, Squamish. Highway Manager in Fernie. 4 GETTING HOME SAFELY by Jack Lisman

Following the Minister's August 8 announcement of our all-out effort to reduce traffic accidents, public concern with this problem has high, with a large volume of letters received by the Department and editorials and letters to the editor appearing in THANKS newspapers all over the Province. We had planned to include in this This article by the Department's recently appointed Highway Safety Engineer out­ issue an article on this year's Archreo­ lines some of the avenues of approach to the problem. logical Survey Team. However, the students had only a very short time in Victoria at the end of the summer to get their reports organized, so the '>'h'" material could not be ready in time. "'II,IIIIIIIIIIIIJIJIIIIIII'""'"lIIl We did have an opportunity to talk "~ UIUlU"+.· .UW with them and to gather an impression of how their summer went. The main theme of their comments was a unanimous "thank you" to the many Departmental workers who gave them help and advice. "We had fantastic co-operation," they all agreed. We dismissed out of hand the chauvinistic suggestion that this was because they were all girls and decided that it was because people are now more familiar with the programme and that this year Highway decals had been applied to the camper trucks. Some more comments-"Everyone went out of their way to be helpful, even making sure we weren't left without gas when our schedule didn 't coincide with the normal yard working Why do traffic accidents happen? What particular set of circum­ hours. We had some trouble following stances cause one vehicle to leave the road while others pass safely by? the survey lines at first but someone Is it the car, alcohol, speeding, carelessness, or just plain bad luck? took the time to go out with us and What part, if any, does the roadway and its surroundings play in causing explain how they were laid out. accidents? "We got some interesting reactions Sometimes the answers are very ob­ There are so many questions-they can from work crews on the road. Usually vious. A drunk driver leaves the road on go on and on, but we do know many of friendly interest followed by a complete a bend and crashes into a large tree on the answers, and, put at their simplest the far side of the ditch. He isn't wearing terms, they are these. doubletake when we drove through a seat-belt and the steering column liter­ Raise substandard roads to good stand­ and the Department decal became ally spears him to death. He did all the ards; adjust speed limits to driver-not visible . We were tempted to tell things he was warned not to do and he car-capabilities; and lessen the large everyone we were doing an efficiency died. But what about the driver who consequences of driver and car fail­ study. isn't drunk and who was driving at, say, ures. By this last I mean reduce the just 5 m.p.h. over the speed limit and hazard of roadside objects, road "furni­ "Everyone wanted to take the credit loses control on the same bend? What ture," large thick poles and trees, which for the remarks about 'long-haired, happened, and, more important, why did can kill the driver who had the misfor­ hippy nonsense' levelled at last year's it happen here? Maybe some visual com­ tune to leave the roadway because of a survey team! We had no problems of bination of curve and grade leads reason­ tire blow-out. able drivers to slow down just a little too We must recognize the continuing re­ that sort this summer but we do have late. Most of them make it O.K. but ality of driver error and folly on the to do a lot of explaining as to what highway and try our best to get even the every so often one doesn't. What can we archreology is all about." foolish driver and his passengers home, do about such a situation? How much maybe badly shaken, but unhurt. In a fu ture issue we hope to include "safety factor" is there in the bend or This is, of course, a nearly impossible more explanation of the purpose curve and how should this affect the task, but then so is most of the work of and progress of the Archzeological posted speed limits? Is the location a the Department and has been since its in­ known accident "black" spot-or is it a ception. As in the past, the job will get Programme. suspected "grey" spot? done simply because it has to be done. 5 ABOUT PEOPLE

JOHN LISMAN, J. H. (JIM) LAW­ ROBIN B. DAL­ P.Eng., was recently RENCE, the recently ZIEL was recently ap­ appointed Highway appointed Personnel pointed to the Attor­ Safety Engineer. Mr. Officer in Region I, ney-General's Depart­ Lisman will be re­ came from Calgary, ment and assigned to sponsible for the where he worked for Highways as Depart­ development and ad­ the Federal Depart­ ment Solicitor. ministration of a com­ ments of Agriculture Born in Edmonton, prehensive highway safety programme. and Public Works for seven years. He Alta., Robin spent most of his earlier He was Transportation Engineer for was responsible for the total personnel years in northern British Columbia and the City of Vancouver and senior engi­ function of these Departments in Alberta. the Yukon Territory, where his father neering member of the West End Plan­ Jim studied civil engineering at the Uni­ was employed as a bush-pilot. ning Team. versities of Manitoba and North Dakota He completed high school and two Prior to moving to Vancouver he was for three years before graduating from years of college in Victoria, and ob­ employed by the Greater London Coun­ UBC in psychology in 1964. He is mar­ tained a Bachelor of Science in Geology cil's Department of Highways and Trans­ ried and has three children. H is hobbies from UBC in 1961. portation, serving for some time with their are hunting, fishing, and curling. After practising geology for three years Traffic Branch. rt rt rt Mr. Dalziel returned to UBC to study Mr. Lisman, who is 41, received his A. R. (TONY) PUP­ law, and was called to the Bar both in early education in Scotland, served with PIN, Senior Road British Columbia and the Yukon Terri­ the RAF for two years, and received his Foreman in the Fernie tories, where he practised law for four degree in Civil Engineering from the District, started with years before moving to Victoria where he Royal College of Science and Technol­ the Department at Fer­ continued in private practice until his ogy. now the University of Strathclyde. nie in 1947 as a present appointment. Truck-driver. He won, Mr. Dalziel is married and has one son . through competition, FRED GEUDER. the position of Road Maintenance Fore­ .~. formerly a Weigh-scale man 2 in Fernie in 1969 and attained his Operator for the B.C. present position in January 1974. Tony Forest Service, has was born in Fernie. He is married with HERB YOUNG, won through competi­ one child. His main interests are camp­ Labourer on the sur­ tion the position of ing, hunting, and playing the accordion. vey crew in the Salmon Yardman with the De­ He played with the "Fernie 4 A's" hockey Arm District, began partment at Chetwynd. team for many years. his employment with Fred is married and has two daughters. rt rt rt the Department in His main hobbies are curling and baseball. RANDY WAG- 1969. Some of Herb's NER, Engineer Aide hobbies include bowl­ Grade 2 for the Sal­ ing, curling, hockey, and horseback rid­ mon Arm survey crew, ing. Most of Herb's spare time has been EUGENE (GENE) began his employment taken up working on his new house . PARKER, Engineering in July 1971. Randy Aide in the New Den­ is and off the ver District, began job he can generally with the Department be found canoeing, swimming, camping, in June 1973. Gene is or snow ski-ing. Randy is leaving the CRAIG SCOTT, single and his chief lei­ Department to further his education at Radio Technician at sure interest is sailing. BCIT in September. Prince George, has He also enjoys hunting and fishing. rt rt rt been with the Depart­ MARY ANN TEM­ ment since June 1973. PLETON recently He is married and has GEORGE SWAN­ joined the Planning two children. Leisure SON, Senior Road Branch in Victoria as time is devoted to Maintenance Foreman Clerk - Stenographer. family activities and woodworking. in the New Denver Mary Ann graduated District, Winlaw area, from Camosun Col­ began with the Depart- lege and previously ment in 1946. George ,. was a day-care supervisor with a school is married and has five for retarded children. Single, her hobby ALAN LATKIN, grandchildren. H is hobbies are garden­ is painting and recreation is swimming. Mechanic in the New ing, prospecting, and hunting. rt rt -{:.r Denver District, began ERNIE MAZZEI, with the Department in Machine Operator in December 1973. He DONALD CLARK, the Nanaimo District, is married with two Machine Operator at started with the De­ daughters. Alan and Fort St. James in the partment in 1973. He his wife were born and Vanderhoof Highway is married with three grew up in New Denver. He enjoys District, began with children. His hobbies water ski-ing, boating, fishing, trail-bike the Department III are hunting, fishing, riding, and carpentry. He built his own 1973. digging clams, and collecting oysters. home in Silverton. 6 RAY LAHNER, MRS. MARGO DARRYL DEGU­ Mechanic in the New DEERING is a pretty GLIEMO is the newly Denver garage, began addition to the Quesnel appointed Service Man with the Department District office. She at the garage in the in December 1973. married recently and New Denver District. Ray is an RCMP aux­ leads an active life on Fishing and cars oc­ iliary and a licensed the ranch. She is also cupy his spare time. scuba diver. He is active in local service married with two children. Ray's hob­ clubs. bies are water sports, hunting, and golf. 1':: 1':: 1'::

-tr -tr -tr JERRY MOREAU, member of the Prince W. D. COOPER, George regional pav­ Technician in the New ing laboratory. Jerry Denver District since and his wife, Sue, are September 1970, has keen tennis players previously worked in and have recently Revelstoke and 100 taken up cross-country Mile House. He is ski-ing and curling. married with two chil­ dren . His hobbies are ski-ing, boating, 1':: -tr i':r golf, and photography. TOM MUNRO on Emil' Stirling, left, Labourer, and the crew of the Prince -tr "i'r 1:1 Cecil Hunter, Road Foreman 2. both of George paving labora­ Merritt Highways District take time out tory is a curling to "grill and bear it" for camera. Emil' DON WILLIAMS enthusiast. He is mar­ is a relatively lIew face while Ccc lias of the Golden District ried and has two child­ been with the Department for 35 years, is a Road Maintenance ren. Foreman at Athalmer. 1':: -tr He is married with three children. His MIKE INKIN, a hobbies are boating recent transfer from and fishing. the paving laboratory -tr -tr in Kamloops to the u one in Prince George. He is married and has ALAN KINSEY, one child. Mike is Road Maintenance an active participant in Foreman at Athalmer local dragster competition. in the Golden District, began with the De­ -tr -tr -tr partment at Golden in 1951. He is married SCOTT KOCH, a with four children. former native of He is active in the Lions Club and the Chase, was recently The Duncan Mechanical crew. Na­ Legion. His hobbies are boating, water­ reclassified from an naimo District, left to right, Ken Haslam, ski-ing, fishing, travelling, and movie Engineering Aide 2 to Gordon Gann, Bil/ Richardson, and Me­ photography. an Engineering Aide chanical Foreman Norm Taylor. 3. Scott started with 1':: u n' the Department in 1971 at the regional paving laboratory in LEN MORRISON, Kamloops and was then transferred to Truck-driver at Athal­ the laboratory in Burnaby for a year be­ mer in the Golden fore coming back to Kamloops. Scott is District. Len is single presently the senior assistant in the pav­ and likes winter be­ ing laboratory. Scott is an avid hockey cause of his interest in fan and an active participant in curling, snowmobiling. golf, and ski-ing. 1':: 1':: -tr i':r -tr i':r

ELMER RAVEN, MRS. ELLEN PEN­ Grader Operator at NOCK has been the Athalmer in the Gol­ Clerk-Typist in the den District, began New Denver District Five of the university students working with the Department office since December ill the Golden Highway District this .1111/1­ in October 1955. He 3, 1973, when she mer pose for the RR editor. Left to is married and has two transferred from For­ right. A nnette Thomley. Darlene De­ children. His favour­ estry in Nelson. She is married and en­ grazio, Tina Ebbcnho], E. J. Sadler, and ite hobby is snowmobiling. joys reading, bowling, and badminton. V. A. Mil/er. 7 DEPARTMENT PARTICIPATES IN VANCOUVER ISLAND FALL FAIRS Much of the work of the Department is in the "public eye" and sometimes The following information was given subject to misunderstanding. The foreman of the Region I hydroseeding to those people whose questions and comments indicated an interest in the crew was once accused of spreading chemical herbicides on highway embank­ hydroseeding programme. ments when he and his crew were actually seeding grass by water pressure. Miles of new highway are con­ What the complainants saw was the colour of the mulch which is part of the structed in British Columbia each mixture sprayed on embankments to prevent erosion. year. Road construction involves re­ In an effort to correct such misapprehensions the Department entered shaping of the landscape, and large displays at the Nanaimo and Duncan Fall Fairs in late August and early Sep­ cuts and fills arc often mude wher­ tember. These displays were designed to tell the "hydro-seeding story ." ever grading takes place. The result­ ing slopes are unstable and easily eroded by natural forces unless efforts arc ruade to arrest the action. The establishment of vegetation on roadway embankments is of prime im­ portance, Plants help to stabilize the soil and at the same time improve the appearance of the newly constructed highway. Since a fast plant cover is desirable, grasses are usually seeded because of their rapid germination and spreading qualities and their uduptu­ bility to a wide range of conditions. Seeding is accomplished by a method known as "hydroseeding," which simply means "seeding with water." Quantities of grass seed, fer­ tilizer, mulchy material, and water arc mixed together in a large truck­ mounted tank and forced out through a nozzle onto the slopes. In this way, large areas can be quickly and effec­ tively seeded with each tank load. The hydroseeding method is particularly well suited to steep embankments where hand seeding is both dangerous and time consuming. Seed mixtures used var-y within the Province depending on the climate and soil conditions encountered. Ideal AI Planedin, left, and Gordon Whiston with the Department display at Duncan. seeding times are in spring and early fall, but due to the vast territorv to Colour photographs were taken of the in the total mix, and the reasons for the be covered 'each year, seeding ;\oes various aspects of the hydroseeding oper­ combination. For example, Kentucky go on through all seasons wherever ation when the crew was at work in the blue grass is used because it thrives in possible, field. The co-operation of Region 1 damp shady areas; red fescue, because it Landscape Foreman Haro Stark, Fore­ develops a good root system and is good man Wally Smith, and Machine Oper­ for light soil; red top, because of its ators Bruce Paget and Michael DeMois­ crowding effect and wide adaptability sac was appreciated. The best of these which includes drought resistance; white color shots were enlarged and with suit­ clover, because it grows readily in clayey able captions formed part of the display. soils and also develops a very strong root They showed the basic hydroseeding system. components, water, grass seed, fertilizer, Heads of grass and the seed was also and mulch, how these components are shown so that the viewing public was loaded on the truck in the field, and the able to see why the smaller volume per­ hydroseeder in operation on a bare bank centage of red top was compensated for on which there are signs of erosion. by the 10,000 seeds per gram in contrast There was also a shot of an embank­ with red fescue's 1,000 seeds per gram. ment which had been seeded two years previously and on which the grass and All the captions for the exhibit were clover had formed a fairly solid ground kindly made by Hilbrand Schuitema of cover. Region 1 Design and Survey Branch. Flats of the different varieties of grass Help was also provided by Arne Sern­ seed and clover used in hydroseeding men, Carpenter in the North Vancouver Erosion control unit loading water 011 were also displayed together with an District, and the Burnaby electrical shop the A lberni-Tofino Highway by block­ explanation of the percentage of each supplied wiring and lighting. ing culvert with plywood. 8 Al Planedin, Assistant to the Senior Landscape Supervisor Mike Pope, and Perry Fleming, Engineering Assistant in the Nanaimo District office, aided the Regional Public Information Officer A. ]. Schindel, in manning these fairs, which were open from 10 a.m. to II p.m., including Saturday and Sunday. Gordon Whiston of the Duncan mainte­ nance crew was also in attenda nce at the Duncan Fair. The top photograph on this page is fairly representative of the interest which many of the fairgoers showed in the display. Of course, many of them wanted to know what grass seed would be good for "their lawn s, but patient answers brought most of them back to the theme of the display, EROSION CONTROL-BY RE-ESTABLISHING ROADSIDE VEGETATION. The following remarks are typic al of their responses to the display which they Perry Fleming, left, and Al Plan edin , second from the right, at work answ ering freely inscribed in a guest book con­ qu estion s at tile Duncan Fall Fail'. veniently displ ayed : "Ma kes B.C. look like B.C.,""excellent idea," "very good idea," "intelligent dis­ play ," "excellent approach," "beautiful," jO "useful information," "education exhibit," "very good project," "long overdue," "very good-should be continued," "very interesting and useful," "an interesting exhibit ," "most informative," "effective," "sensible, right on," "worth while ," "something being done for the future," "very progressive," "necessary," "a must ," "please incorporate more flowers," and "thanks for the information." It is hoped that many of the people in the Nanaimo and Duncan areas will have a better understanding and appre­ ciation of this function of the Depart­ ment.

H ydroseeder at work on the Alberni-Tofino Hi ghw ay .

Bruce Paget, Machine Operator on the liydroseeding crew, loadin g fertilizer. Highway em bank m ent seeded in 1972, photographed in Ma y 1974 . 9 ON THE JOB

Some scelles of flood damage after the downpour all July 15 and 16 ill the Dawson Creek area. Road and bridge crews had hondled big jobs of keeping traffic moving, Flood wafers flowing across Eighth Street, arterial highway, ill Dawson Creek. Two large multiplate culverts were insufficient and the Water came up over the 30-fool fill and washed across the highway deep enough to stop traffic,

Side view of how wire mesh bender developed and buill ill Rossland District. Bottom picture, left to right, are K. D . Davis, Assistant Mechanic Foreman; R. A. Broughton, Mechanic Fore­ man 2; J. R. Kennedy, Temporary Road Foreman 1; B. E. R. Flynn, Mechanic 3, shown with their creation to be used for guard-rail manuiacturing,

Culverts that have held the water for years through spring run-offs and summer rains were washed out cutting roads like this, the Sweetwater Road, 2 miles aD the Alaska Highway.

The Pouce Coupe District bridge crew installing headwalls all Saskatoon Creek on th e Clay hu rst R oad . Top row, left to right, Eu clid Tremblay, Br idge F oremantTim LaForge, Bridge ­ ma ll 3; Ted Cade, Bridge Labourer; Tony Bieganski, Bridgeman Some bridges were unab le to COpe with the water and several 2; l var Nygaard Peterson, Bridgema n 3; and Emil' Greening, approaches were washed ou t like the Fredrickson Bridge shown Bridge Labourer. Bottom roll', lejt to righ t, Tom Steward, Jack here . Baker, Brad Arndt, all summer employment students. 10 PEEK INTO THE PAST

Th e pour ing of the deck all the Homes River Bridge, M e­ Brid e Highway District, is under the direct supervision of Proj­ ect Supervisor R oy Beuuner.

Public Works staf], Yale District, 1939, SiKII all building-s-­ British Columbia Police. N o nam es were available with the picture, Call anyone ident i]y anv of the peopl e ill the pictu re?

A MY ROSIN , one of the flaK-girls employe d under the "Experience 74 " programme, McBride Highwav District.

Coalmont maintenan ce establishment , 1940 . Oil the right /. A. Miller, Subjoreman, Man all the left is IIl1kIl OWII . Coldmix being applied over 2 !h miles of the Westside Road along Ok anagan Lak e, Kelowna Highway District.

Left to right, Earl Kline, Shop For e­ Old personnel trailer, left , Fernie mall, Crest on; and George K ent , District Highway District, stripped and con verted Highway Manager, N elson , present Inter­ to field-sur vey trailer. New COII StruC­ provincial alld Trades Qualifications Cer­ tion field office, right, is portable, built on tificates to Dean Ruck, M echanic I, skids, and insulated and completely Creston, who completed apprenticeship D . H. Dunsmore, Resident Engin eer, wired. in heavy-duty mechanics. Merrill,1940. 11 SAFETY AWARDS, RALLIES, INFORMATION

A Silver Certificate A ward of Merit was presented recently to the Kamloops District Survey Crew and Engineering StafJ for working 72,026 consecutive man-hours without a time loss acci ­ dent from September /972 to December /973. A. L. (Scotty) Freebairn is shown presenting the award to Hubert Brugger, Dis­ Neville Hope, District Highways Manager, Merritt, front , trict Technician. In th e back row, left to right , are Jim Ferrier, right, congratulates "Boots" Reynolds and his Coalmont crew for Bill Stanley, Ken McMillan, Doug Hegyi, A. J. Durante, O. D . being awarded the Gold Safety certificate. Left to right, back­ Walt/en, and Mike Woodcock. Missing from picture are Wally ground, are Al McDiarmid, Charlie Blank, Walt Smart, and Fern Pidskalny and Bob Davoren, Aguillon.

Scott Patch, Bridgeman on the Kam­ Rossland road crew and District H ighways Manager R . E. MeKeown proudly dis­ loops bridge cr~iv, was clearing drift­ playing their Gold Award plaq ue for 173,000 hours of safety. Back row, left to right, A . wood ofJ the Clearwater Station Bridge Gohn, J. E. Williams, D. Roberts, R . Cruickshank, R. W. Tweed, W . Dycke, M . Co lenso , when he lost his footing and fell into the D . Walker, M. Farrell, M. J. Schrader, E. Hermanson, A. Jenner, C. Rudashay, M. North Thompson River. The new fioat­ Wilson, D. Murtinuk, C. Jensen, R . Muth, L. Oliver, J. Cameron, R . Cantrutti, and L. coat life-jacket he was wearing at the Hamilton. Front row, D . Pighin, W . A. Deadmarsh, R. G lover, K . Nyman, T. Williams, time brought him quickly to the surface P. W. Cutler, R . E. Me Keown, and D .J. Zanussi. where he was successfully rescued.

Golden 'and A thal mer mechanical crews were presented with McBride Di strict ty trophy is a semi-annual award this the A. R. Ir ving Region 3 Memorial Trop hy for garage safety time won by the road and m echanical crew at Tete Jaune. Some which they sha re with Fern ie this yea r. Left to right, standing, of the members were on hand to receive the tro phy, left to righ t, Ha rvey Thermoset, Mechanic Fore man, A thalmer; A . Lutosky, Scotty Neill, Mechanical Fo reman; Dale Nolt; Dan D oyle, Dis­ Mechanic Foreman, Go lde n; E. D ubois; N. Shuller (squatting); trict Highways Manager; Debby Belisle; A. Jacobson; L loyde N. Crossman; F. R ussell; T. K elly; T. Sime; S. Howe; and K . Crate, R oad Forem an; Victor Olson; and George Rondeau. S tevenson. 12 PATROLMEN GO TO SCHOOL

Recently, fou r members of Department of Highw ays Pat rol, demonstrated stabilization of overturned cars, opening jammed Patrolmen Da ve Howard, Bill Laluk, Vic Taylor, and George doors, cutting through car bodies with an air-gun, and moving Cooper attended a two-day Auto Extrication School at the North steering columns from trapped persons. After the demonstration Vancouver District Fire Hall . The course, conducted by O. B. students were put to work on simulated accidents complete with Streeper of the Emergency Squad Training Institute, Normal, 111.. wrecked cars and victims. Each team had to decide on the quick­ U .S.A., en abled members to gain valu able experience in the est and safest method to open the vehicle and remove the victims practical use of various kinds of equipment avail able for the on a back board. extr ication of persons trapped in wrecked vehicle s. Mr. Streeper

Left to right , Patrolmen Dove H oward, George Cooper, and Bill Laluk 1'1'11I01'1' victim,Vic Ta ylor, [rom under collapsed 1'1'­ hicle using a Porta-Power spre ader . Le ft to right, Patrolmen Da ve H owa rd, George Coop er, and Vic Taylor use Porta-Po wer spreader to open jammed door .

"EXTRACURRICULAR" ACTIVITIES

MRS . LESLIE VI­ A. E. (AL) RHODES, Comptroller of SENTIN,Clerk-Ste­ Expenditure for the Department at Vic­ nographer 2, Kelowna, toria, has a pretty fair eye with a shotgun in the past two months as well as a balance sheet. AI recentl y has taken up sky­ downed I 12 straight clay birds in a prac­ divin g. Pict ure shows tice shoot at the Victori a Gun Club her wearing par achut es ra nge. He is now one of the few to hit and helmet. more than 100 birds in a row. Co me -along in lise to 1'1'11I01'1' steeri ng col um n [rom trapped vict im .

e .. ., <~~~ ~ 4. • T he fourth annual K amloops Fishing Reeion 3 seventh annual "Fun" Golf Derb y took place at Tunkwa and Leigh­ To urna m ent was held at the Rossland ­ toti Lakes on Iune 1 and 2 for High ways Trail Country Club Iuly 6 week-end. A Departm ent staff m em bers. wives, and total of 65 goljers participated in the families. Cliff Stitt , M echanic in the eve nt, W alt er Walls, Road Fore ma n 2, K am loo ps sho p, too k first place with a Patrolman George Cooper peels back R ossland Highway District, shows his fun fish weighing in at 3 lb. 5 oz. R on sheet m etal [rom car door before using approach to th e gam e. H e was low-net Recchi, Machine Operator , left , presents Porta -Power spreader to free the door. winner. th e trophy to Cliff. 13 PROM01~IONS

RUSSEL HEU- MRS. VEDA POWELL, long-service I. A.C HRISTENSEN has been ap­ GHAN, Draughtsman Headquarters employee, has been ap­ pointed Mechanic 3, Fort St. John. He 4 with the Design and pointed Clerk 6 in the Comptroller of was formerly Mechanic 2, Grand Forks. Surveys Branch in Vic­ Expenditure's office. Veda commenced toria, has won through work with the Provincial Government in 1949 in the Hospital Insurance Depart­ competition the pos i­ ROBERT PAPPIN has been appointed tion of Technician I ment transferring in 1954 to the High­ Road Foreman 2, North Vancouver. He ways Traffic Branch as a Clerk 3. In with the Planning was formerly Road Foreman I, North 1971 Veda was promoted to a Clerk 4 Branch and commenced his new duties in Vancouver. July . Born in Victoria, Russ began with position in the Headquarters Accounts the Location Branch in 1964 as a Payable Section and effective May 1974 Draughtsman I and was engaged for two replaced 1. A. (Bill) lngram handling the E. A. PEARSON has won through years in the avalanche programme of purchasing and rental duties. competition Road Maintenance Foreman Boston Bar Creek in the Coquihalla o(:r o(:r o(:r 2 position at Bob Quinn Lake . He was Valley. Russ and his wife, Pat, have a formerly Machine Operator 6 at Allison daughter and are expecting their second GORDON ROBERTSON has been ap­ Pass. child. pointed Road Foreman 3, Burnaby. He was formerly Machine Operator 3, Saa­ nich. W. R. SCHMELZEL has been ap­ M. J. MAGLIO re­ pointed Assistant Mechanic Foreman, cently won through Terrace. He was formerly Mechanic 3. competition the posi ­ J . R. MARRIOTT has been appointed Prince George. tion of Office Manager Road Foreman 3, Penticton. He was in the Golden District. formerly Road Foreman 2, Nelson. Mike came from Nel­ son . He likes ski-ing, GEORGE JACK has been appointed Road Foreman 4, Prince George. He water ski-ing, and col­ HARLEY HAINES has been ap­ lecting stamps and antiques. was formerly Road Foreman 3. Prince pointed Bridgeman 3, Victoria. He was George. formerly Bridgeman 2, Victoria.

JAMES F. BELL has been appointed IVAR NYGAARD W. G . GRIEVE has been appointed Road Foreman 4, Prince George. He PETERSON, Bridge Bridgeman 3, Chilliwack . He was for­ was formerly Road Foreman 3. Stewart. Labourer with the merly Bridgeman 2, Chilliwack. Pouce Coupe bridge crew, was the success­ ful applicant on the J. BRIEKZKE has been appointed Ma­ Bridgeman 2 competi­ M. P. FRIBERG, has been appointed chine Operator 6, Quadra Island. He tion . Centreline Marking Foreman, New West ­ was formerly Machine Operator 4, Ter­ minster. He was formerly Machine Oper­ race. ator 6, New Westminster.

o(:r ,', ,,,? LUBO MACO was 1. G . WEIGH ILL has been appointed recen tIY reel assified to P. H. ECKSTEIN has been appointed Grader Operator 2, Cortes Island. He Engineering Aide 3 Mechanic Foreman I, Fort St. John. He was formerly Machine Operator 4, Prince with the Regional pav­ was formerly Mechanic 2, Pouce Coupe. George. ing laboratory in Bur­ o(:r o(:r o(:r naby. Lubo joined the W. G. (BILL) CAMERON was the paving branch in 1969 E. A. MAZUR has been appointed successful applicant for the Machine after he arrived in Engineering Assistant, Victoria. He was Operator 3 position on the Pouce Coupe Canada from Czechoslovakia. His hob­ formerly Engineering Aide 3, New West­ road crew. bies are fishing, boating, and camping. minster.

E. C. PETER has been appointed En­ R. R. KETTNER, of the Alaska high­ way area of the Pouce Coupe District BILL LOlK, Assis­ gineering Assistant, Victoria. He was formerly Engineering Aide, Burnaby. road crew, was the successful applicant tant Mechanic Fore­ for the Machine Operator 3 position for man, has won through o(:r o(:r o(:r that area. competition the posi­ tion of Shop Foreman J. M. BLUMENAUER has been ap­ in the North Vancou­ pointed Engineering Aide 3, Construction B. B. AVERILL, Pouce Coupe District ver District shop. Bill Branch. He was formerly Engineering road crew, was the successful applicant began with the De­ Aide 2, McBride. for a Machine Operator 3 position. partment in 1961 with the Materials Test­ o(:r o(:r o(:r ing Branch. In 1963 he began his ap­ prenticeship in auto mechanics in Clover­ B. S. JASSAL has been appointed En­ dale where he finished his apprenticeship. gineering Assistant, Construction Branch. W. CRAMER, Mechanic 2, was the He is married and has a son. His hob­ He was formerly Engineering Aide 3, successful applicant for the Mechanic 3 bies are skating and baseball. Port Alberni and Beaver Cove. position for the POlice Coupe shop crew . 14 STOP

I

~

The editorial staff of the RR plans to introduce some new features in future editions. But this is your magazine and we would like some indication as to the sort of material you would like to see included.

PLEASE TAKE A FEW MINUTES TO INDICATE YOUR INTERESTS. THE PAGE CAN BE DETACHED AND GIVEN TO YOUR SUPERVISOR TO BE FORWARDED TO HEADQUARTERS.

Which of the existing features of the RR do you find most interesting?

Which of the following would you like to see included in future (check as many as you wish)?

o More articles featuring the work of various branches of the Department.

o Cartoons.

o Information on the plans and policies of the Department.

o Items about highways in other provinces or other countries.

o Letters to the editor.

Comments or suggestions.

(Additional remarks may be made on back of this page.) 15 LITHQGRAPIU:U IN C A S A D A BY K . "I , !'." "DOSALO. Q Uf:t:N 'S P R I N T E R. V IC TO R IA. BRITI SH CO LU M BI A