O James Busby
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Friends of West Norwood CEMETEQY Newsletter No. 48 - September 2003 Price £1 (Free to Members) In this Issue: Chairman's Report by Bob f1anagan o National There is much progress to report on conservation and Federation of other projects thanks to the continued efforts ofProject Cemetery Officer Jill 0'Meara supported by Gideon Taylor, Ken Friends AGM Dry, and Don Sianco. Thanks are also due to the Page 4 members ofthe Management Advisory Group (MAG) and Scheme of Management Committee (SoMC) for o James Busby their continued efforts over the years - it is so good to (1802-1871) see such progress resulting from the many hours spent Page 5 in committee year after year, Drainage Investigation Night Battle o Atkins Water have reported on their investigation of woke the drainage issues at the cemetery. Their findings Streatham were presented to both the MAO and SoMe. The and Norwood recommendations approved by the SoMe were to: Famllles Page 10 • Water blast the existing drainage system due to the fact most drains are c~rrently heavily o Sir Frederlck silted and blocked; James • Design appropriate new pipework for those Barthorpe JP pipes found to be broken; and (1857-1942) • In areas where there is currently no identified Page 13 drainage and water inundation is a major problem (mainly on the eastern side of the o Recent cemetery), insertion of shallow french drains is FOWNC Events proposed. This however is subject to Page 14 determining an appropriate pathway for the drains that will not interfere with graves. It was o Forthcoming recommended that the proposed routes of any Events french drains should be investigated us iog Pages 15 &. 16 ground probing radar and a trial of this technology in the cemetery is being planned. Catacombs The council have tendered a brief to undertake a condition report and restoration plan for the Catacombs to six different consultants recommended by English Heritage. The successful consultant will be awarded the contract in September 2003 and it is anticipated that the results of this survey and a restoration plan will be reported to the MAG and the SoMC in January 2004. SoMC Chair, Nicholas Long. Reinstated brick vaults· Ship Path. photographing monuments under repair. Memorial Repairs and Restoration Stonemasons Stonewest Ltd are currently undertaking memorial repairs/restoration in the area surrounding Ship Path under contract from the Council. The programme includes repairs to nearly 30 memorials in addition to the restoration/repair of the Coils and Pepper memorials as discussed in the last Newsletter. Work on the repair of the massive Joseph Maudsley memorial (grave 4,361, square 77), long a health & safety worry, has also started as part of this programme. Memorial masonry works are also due to commence on the Douglas Jerro!d memorial, which has been tendered separately to the memorial repair works. Ron Knee Conservation and Design have been commissioned to undertake this work. Slgnage Currently the draft design guide for the signage within the cemetery is complete. However, consultation with English Heritage is continuing and it is hoped that by the end of the 2003/04 financial year the guide will be finalised and the first of the new signs will be installed. Memorial Archiving The council are in the process of purchasing computer software and hardware in order to commence memorial archiving and memorial risk assessment. It is anticipated that the necessary computer system will be operating by November 2003 so that archiving works can commence. - 2 - Auckland Hili Railings Dorothea Restoration are 95% complete on the restoration of the Auckland Hill Railings. Whilst the contractor has moved off site they are still coming back to WNC to undertake small scale refinements to any defective paintworks. The railings look splendid! Burials In Reused Graves As members will know Lambeth have produced a website giving details of i!legally re-sold graves (http://www.lambeth. gov.uk/LCem/cgi-bin/lcem.exe?). Until recently no relatives of the original owners of these graves had come forward. However, in July we were pleased to welcome Janet Auckland Hill Railings Hobbs Johnson and her husband and daughter to the cemetery. Jaoet's ancestors include the vocalist John William Hobbs (1799-1877) and his son-in-law Dr William Hayman Cummings (1831-1915). Their gravestone (grave 444, square 112) has been destroyed and the grave re-used, and there is a stone commemorating the recent burial. Both Hobbs and Cummings were well known in their day (Hobbs was a Gentleman of the Chapels Royal and Cummings Principal of the Guildhall School of Music, for example) and feature in my booklet West Norwood Cemetery's Musicians (1998). Janet did not know her relatives were buried at Norwood until she looked at the website. We now need to re-open discussions with Lambeth about re-erecting a memorial on the grave. Mrs HoMs Johnson andJamily, Wesl Nonvood, July 2003 National federation of Cemetery friends Annual General Meeting by Pam Gray This year the National Federation ofCemetery Friends convened their AGM at Wells, Somerset by invitation of the Friends of Mendip Hospital Cemetery. It was an unaccustomed early start for many, but 50 representatives from 17 groups made it. Welcoming addresses from the Mayor of the City of Wells and by local MP David Heathcote~Amory, who was instrumental in saving the Cemetery from sale at auction for redevelopment in 2000, were followed by a tour oflhe Cemetery. In 1873 land was purchased at auction from the trustees of the estate of Edmund Davies for use as burial ground for the Somerset & Bath Lunatic Asylum. Over the coming years, the need for space resulted in extensions to the cemetery and the building ofa chapel. Although the people the Cemetery served were excluded by Victorian society, they were. nevertheless, entitled to a decent Christian burial. Denied separate memorials, graves were marked by simple but elegant cast iron markers. All were subsequently removed. although many were salvaged and are now stored in the chapel. The last of the Cemetery's 2,900 burials took place in the early 1970s and the cemetery closed officially in 1997. The Cemetery is virtually devoid ofmemorials - just 17 scattered in 3 acres of ground - but is a nature reserve of unparalleled peace with a stunning backdrop of rolling green countryside. It remains as a memorial to a vanished piece of English social history. The afternoon was given over to the fonnal business ofthe AGM. This included the latest news on the Local Government Finance Act 1992; an update on the HLF bid for a paid worker for the Federation which member colleagues from Sheffield General Cemetery were pursuing and will now be followed through by the incoming Chairman and officers; a plea from members for reasonably priced insurance following the recent steep increase in premiums; and a debate about the policy adopted by some local authorities of 'laying down' headstones on safety grounds (a subgroup was formed to look into these practices); and the Federation's continued productive work in the government's Burial & Cemeteries Advisory Group (BGAG) preparation ofthe consultation paper on burial law and cemetery provision. There was some questioning on the aims, function, direction, constitution, and composition ofthe Officer panel of the Federation. The election of officers resulted in Arthur Tait coming in as new Chairman, and re~election of Gwyneth Stokes and lan Simpson as Secretary and Treasurer respectively. Edinburgh will be the venue for the 2004 AGM. One ofthe last iron grave markers - Mendip Hospital Cemetery. Line draWing by Don Sianeo. - 4 - lames Busby (1802-1871) by Claudia Orange Reproduced with permission from the New Zealand Dictionary ofNational Biography FOWNC Newsletter 25 (January 1996) carried an article about James Busby and his role in taking vines to Australia and in negotiating the Treaty of Waitangi. However, how and why he came to be buried at Norwood (grave 13,335, square 86) remained a mystery until this article was found on the interne!. Note that the internet bibliography gives sources to further information about some ofthe people and events mentioned in the article. The fact of his burial at Norwood was likewise not known to those interested in Busby's life and work in New Zealand. Its of interest that his headstone records that he died 15 July 1871 aged 72 ... ViticulturaUst. British Resident, farmer, politician, newspaper editor James Busby was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, on 7 February 1802, the second son of Sarah Kennedy and her husband, John Busby, a mineral surveyor and civil engineer. lames Busby studied viticulture in France before accompanying his parents to New South Wales, Australia. The family sailed from Leith in the Triton; on 24 February 1824 they arrived at Port Jackson where James's father had been appointed to survey coal resources and to construct Sydney's water supply. James Busby took up a grant of 2,000 acres in the Hunter River district and began to experiment with vine-growing; in 1825 the first of his several papers on viticulture was published in Sydney. At the same time he obtained employment in the public service as superintendent of the Male Orphan School's farm at Cabramatta, near Liverpool. When he lost this position in 1827 he was given temporary employment as collector of internal revenue. Busby returned to England in February 1831. He made a four month tour of Spanish and French vineyards. He also impressed the Colonial Office with informative reports on colonial matters, including viticulture, pauper emigration, Crown lands, the jury system and the state of New Zealand. The last gained him appointment there as British Resident. James Busby (/802-/871) - 5 - Returning to Sydney in October 1832, Busby married Agnes Dow at Segenhoe, on the Hunter River, on 1 November.