Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-42457-8 — Nurturing Indonesia Hans Pols Index More Information 281

Index

acclimatisation, 6 Bashford, Alison, 14 Aceh, 4 , 31 , 149 Batavia, 6 , 14 , 50 , 52 , 56 , 61 , 109 , 113 , 147 , Achmad, Januar, 220 153 , 154 , 159 , 162 , 201 , 229 Adams, Vincanne, 11 Batavia Medical College, 1 , 16 , 23 , 26 , 29 , 36 , adat, 22 , 73 , 75 , 81 , 82 , 87 , 118 , 124 , 139 , 40 , 46 , 50 – 51 , 61 , 62 , 65 , 67 , 98 , 99 , 101 , 149 – 51 , 156 – 60 , 179 102 , 105 , 108 , 114 , 129 , 148 , 167 , 194 AIDS, 19 , 235 , 264 recreation hall, 53 , 60 Airlangga, University of, 50 , 206 , 213 yearbook ( Almanak), 63 Alma Ata, International Conference on Batavia Medical School, 51 , 62 , 107 , Primary Health Care, 219 , 220 139 – 41 , 144 , 146 , 156 , 158 , 164 , 165 , Amir, Mohamad, 37 , 44 , 63 , 68 , 83 , 86 – 89 , 199 , 212 , 230 92 , 134 , 135 , 178 , 194 – 96 beriberi, 6 , 42 , 49 , 61 , 174 amok, 127 , 128 , 190 Berita Ketabiban. See Medical Reports Amrith, Sunil, 14 , 147 Bintang Hindia , 16 , 27 , 30 , 34 , 39 – 41 , 68 , 115 Anderson, Benedict R. O’G., 16 , 31 , 69 , 171 Boedi Oetomo, 1 , 3 – 6 , 16 , 20 , 33 , 34 , 40 , 42 , Anderson, Warwick, 11 , 231 60 , 62 , 67 , 71 – 5 , 82 , 92 , 102 , 112 , 115 , Apituley, Hubertus Domingo Jan, 41 , 42 , 193 133 , 178 , 192 , 202 , 231 , 249 Arii n, 146 Boeke, J., 107 Asian- African Conference, 209 Boeke, Julius Herman, 150 Asian i nancial crisis (1997), 225 Boenjamin, Mas, 40 – 1 Asikin (Raden Djenal Asikin Widjaja Boentaran Martoatmodjo, Raden, 156 , 167 – Koesoema), 166 , 188 69 , 176 , 185 Asmaoen, 39 , 40 Bonne, Cornelis, 192 Association of Indies Physicians, 15 , 17 , 18 , Bosch, Willem, 13 , 47 40 , 41 , 44 , 61 , 94 , 108 – 14 , 117 , 126 – 29 , Brousson, Henri Clockener, 27 , 68 133 – 36 , 139 , 141 , 153 – 59 , 193 , 203 Association of Indonesian Physicians, 154 , Centrale Burgerlijke Ziekeninrichting (CBZ). 158 , 166 , 182 , 193 , 199 , 207 See Central Civil Hospital Association of Native Physicians, Chakrabharty, Dipesh, 136 100 – 05 , 107 – 14 Cheah, Pheng, 11 Augustin, Paulus Lineus, 104 , 105 , 109 China, 209 avian inl uenza, 236 cholera, 6 Cikini 71 (dormitory), 172 , 268 Balai Perguruan Tinggi Republik Indonesia. Civil Medical Service [Burgelijke See Indonesian Institute of Higher Geneeskundige Dienst], 8 , 41 , 42 Education Cold War, 208 , 276 Bandera Wolanda, 68 Colijn, Hendrikus, 149 Bandung, 36 , 39 , 79 , 131 , 147 , 185n3 , 188 , colonial medicine, 125 , 236 , 239 209 , 213n33 , 213n34 , 219 , 229 , 255 , 267 , community health centre, 218 , 220 , 223 , 270 , 271 226 , 234 Banyumas regency, 139 , 144 , 145 , 146 Comte, Auguste, 12

281

282 Index

cosmopolitanism, 10 , 200 global health, 19 , 235 – 39 Cueto, Marcos, 11 Greater East Asia Co- Prosperity Sphere, 18 , customary law. See adat. 161 , 162 , 167 , 170 , 172 , 179 Guided Democracy, 206 DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane), 214 , 215 Hadibroto, Soemitro, 166 De Langen, Cornelis Douwe, 48 , 61 , Hadikoesoemo, Goelarso, 157 , 158 , 242 188 , 193 Hanii ah, Mohamad Ali, 56 decentralisation, 149 , 151 , 155 , 233 , 234 , 238 Hatta, Mohammad, 39 , 43 , 79 , 92 , 125 , 129 , decolonisation, 5 , 11 , 136 , 156 130 , 163 , 164 , 172 , 173 , 178 , 183 , 185 , Deli plantation area, 8 , 26 , 31 , 49 , 87 , 195 187 , 195 , 197 , 200 , 202 , 204 Depression, Great, 18 , 140 , 148 , 153 Hidajat, Dajat, 166 development, 3 , 6 , 8 , 11 – 18 , 21 , 26 – 8 , 31 , Hinloopen Labberton, Dirk van, 68 33 , 36 , 38 , 43 , 46 , 66 , 69 , 73 , 74 , 78 , 83 , hookworm infestation, 142 , 262 85 – 91 , 118 , 121 , 124 , 130 , 136 , 139 , 142 , Hydrick, John Lee, 141 – 48 , 152 , 156 149 – 55 , 160 , 206 , 208 , 217 – 20 , 233 Deventer, Conrad Theodor van, 3 – 5 , 33 , Ika Daigaku, 165 , 166 , 173 , 174 , 179 – 85 , 39 , 102 200 , 202 Djajadiningrat, Achmad, 77 , 118 Ikatan Dokter Indonesia. See Indonesian Djawa Hō k ō kai. See Java Service Association Medical Association Djawa Iji Hō k ō kai. See Java Medical Service Iliffe, John, 11 Association independence, Indonesian, 5 , 6 , 11 , 17 – 19 , 20 , Djohan, Bahder, 60 , 62 , 64 – 6 , 88 , 92 , 114 , 43 , 66 , 71 , 77 , 82 , 85 , 91 , 126 , 131 , 135 , 155 , 159 , 186 , 197 , 206 153 , 160 , 162 , 171 – 87 , 190 , 193 , 195 , Dokter Djawa, 34 , 39 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 61 , 93 , 99 , 196 , 199 , 203 , 204 , 205 , 229 – 33 102 , 252 Indies Association, 100 , 103 , 125 Dokter Djawa School, 47 – 49 Indonesia Merdeka (periodical), 126 Douwes Dekker, Ernest François Eugène, 68 , Indies Party (Indische Partij), 71 , 77 , 111 72 , 78 – 9 , 131 Indies Physician (Indisch Arts), 8 , 50 dukun, 30 , 111 , 144 social position, 17 , 21 , 40 , 44 , 93 , 94 , 115 , dysentery, 6 , 61 , 176 135 , 158 , 205 , 226 , 232 , 235 Indische Vereeniging. See Indies Association Ebola, 19 , 235 Indo- European Association, 117 Eijkman, Christiaan, 26 , 39 , 49 , 50 Indonesian Institute of Higher Education, 185 Emergency University, 188 , 189 Indonesian Medical Association, 20n46 , Emma, Queen, 30 207 , 238 equivalent to European, 22 , 23 inl uenza, 6 , 19 , 235 Ethical Policy, 3 , 5 , 14 , 16 , 26 , 27 , 31 , 46 , 73 , Intergovernmental Conference of Far Eastern 93 , 94 , 97 , 101 , 107 , 108 , 114 – 18 , 121 , Countries on rural hygiene, 1937, 147 124 , 125 , 136 , 231 international health, 14 , 15 , 19 , 146 , 213 , 221 , 226 , 231 – 37 , 239 family planning, 219 – 23 , 234 International Health Board (Rockefeller Far Eastern Association of Tropical Foundation), 14 , 142 , 269 Medicine, 14 , 51 International Monetary Fund, 209 , 217 , Fatherland Club (Vaderlandsche Club), 138 225 , 233 Ferzacca, Stephen, 225 Itagaki, Masamitsu, 166 , 167 , 173 , 185 Fock, Dirk, 116 , 117 Ford Foundation, 221 Jakarta Medical School, 19 Jamin, Mohammad, 92 Gadjah Mada, University of, 153 , 198 , Java Medical Service Association, 166 , 206 , 213 169 , 181 Gani, Adnan Kapau, 202 Java Service Association, 174 Gellner, Ernest, 12 , 81 , 150 Jenney, E. Ross, 211 Geneeskundige Hoogeschool (GH). See Johannes, Wilhelmus Zakarias, 197 Batavia Medical School Joko Widodo, 2 Gennep, Arnold van, 117 – 20 , 131 , 138 Jong Ambon, 92

Index 283

Jong Batak, 88 , 89 Medan, 8 , 26 , 195 , 197 Jong Java, 72 , 82 – 6 , 91 , 242 medical elite (among Indonesian physicians), Jong Sumatra, 72 , 86 – 89 18 , 135 , 161 , 165 , 181 , 182 , 184 , 192 , Jonge, Bonifacius Cornelis de, 138 197 , 203 , 205 , 233 Journal for Native Physicians [Tijdschrift voor Medical- Hygiene Propaganda Unit, 146 , 157 Inlandsche Geneeskundigen], 61 Medical Journal of the Dutch Indies Juliana, Queen, 204 [Geneeskundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch- Indië], 61 , 153 Kaijadoe, Jeremias, 15 , 108 , 109 , 114 , 135 , medical profession, 5 , 10 , 11 , 15 , 16 , 19 , 153 , 154 , 155 43 , 102 , 106 , 115 , 135 , 137 , 181 , 184 , Kandou, Tombeij Abraham, 90 , 91 187 , 199 , 205 , 209 , 215 , 218 , 226 , 227 , Kartosoewirjo, Sekarmadji Maridjan, 205 230 , 232 kemajuan. See progress Medical Reports, 153 , 168 Kenpeitai , 161 , 173 , 199 Menteng 31 (dormitory), 172 , 187 Kits van Waveren, Emile, 191 , 192 , 249 Menteng 32 (dormitory), 172 Klaten, 188 , 197 , 198 microscope, 56 , 69 Koch, Daniël Marcellus George, 121 , Minahasa Student Association, 82 , 89 – 91 122 , 269 Minangkabau, 24 – 8 , 56 , 60 Koch, Robert, 7 Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia, Kohlbrugge, Jacob Herman Friedrich, 94 – 97 , 194 , 203 , 208 , 210 , 211 , 213 , 220 , 99 , 101 , 115 , 119 , 123 – 25 234 , 238 Mochtar, Achmad, 165 , 176 , 180 Laoh, Philip, 42 Mochtar, Raden, 146 , 155 – 56 , 158 , 170 Latumeten, Jonas Andreas, 111 – 12 , 126 , 129 , modernism, 10 193 , 194 modernity, 1 , 5 , 9 , 10 , 16 , 19 , 25 , 27 , 33 , League of Nations Health Organisation, 34 , 44 , 46 , 69 , 71 , 80 , 82 , 91 , 136 , 150 , 14 , 147 159 , 163 Leimena, Johannes, 92 , 193 , 210 , 213 Moeis, Abdul, 111 leprosy, 204 Moestopo, 188 Li, Tania Murry, 208 Moewardi, 85 , 174 Limburg Stirum, J. P. Count van, 107 Mrázek, Rudolf, 24 , 28 Linggardjati agreement, 189 Museum of National Awakening (Museum LNHO. See League of Nations Health Kebangkitan Nasional), 1 Organisation Lo, Ming- Cheng M., 11 Nainggolan, Finihas Johan, 196 Locher- Scholten, Elsbeth, 3 National Awakening, 1 , 209 Lonkhuijzen, Jan Jacobus van, 106 national physicians, 5 , 19 , 204 , 205 , 218 , 226 , Loon, Feico Herman Glastra van, 119 , 227 , 231 , 232 , 235 , 238 122 – 29 , 251 nationalism, 3 , 11 , 12 , 44 , 81 , 109 , 140 , 172 , Lumentut, Heinig Frederik, 43 184 , 231 medical nationalism, 139 , 152 – 61 , 226 , 232 malaria, 6 , 61 , 75 , 103 , 129 , 142 , 148 , 176 , nationalist movement (Indonesian), 5 , 15 , 19 , 177 , 204 , 214 , 219 22 , 39 , 66 , 71 , 79 , 82 , 88 , 90 , 91 , 107 , Global Malaria Eradication Program, 214 110 , 112 , 115 , 116 , 126 , 133 , 138 , 184 , malnutrition, 12 , 13 , 174 , 176 , 177 , 211 , 219 202 , 229 , 231 Maluku Islands, 41 , 193 , 205 Nederlandsch- Indische Artsen School (NIAS). Maluku Political Union [Moluks Politiek See Surabaya Medical College Verbond], 41 Netherlands Indies Civil Administration, Mangoendiningrat, 183 , 188 Kanjeng Raden Toemenggoeng, Saleh, New Order, 181 , 217 , 225 , 233 , 261 , 267 157 , 199 NGO. See non- government organisation Mangoenkoesoemo, Goenawan, 67 , 68 , 72 , non- government organisations, 234 74 , 80 , 133 , 203 Mangoenkoesoemo, Tjipto, 15 , 68 , 71 – 80 , Oeroeg, 229 107 , 108 , 112 , 113 , 131 , 133 , 163 , 260 Offringa, Johannes, 146 Mansoer, Tengkoe, 86 , 196 Orde Baru. See New Order

284 Index

Palmer, Steven, 11 Sato, Shigeru, 175 , 274 Pasteur Institute, 36 , 188 Sat ō, T., 166 , 167 Pasteur, Louis, 7 Satrio, 202 Pax Neerlandica, 3 , 262 Schüffner, Wilhelm Augustus Paul, 8 pembangunan . See development Schülein, Julius, 97 pemuda , 18 , 171 Semarang, 8 , 38 , 75 , 133 , 153 , 176 Perhimpunan Indonesia, 126 , 130 – 34 , 194 Sijahaja, Johan Domingos, 41 Perkumpulan Tabib Indonesia. See Association Sitsen, Adrianus Everdinus, 50 , 139 of Indonesian Physicians Siwabessy, Gerrit A., 218 physicians, nationalist, 5 , 19 , 136 , 204 , 205 , Sjaaf, 166 , 189 231 , 232 Sjahrir, Sutan, 79 , 163 , 164 , 171 , 173 , 187 , Pirngadi, 68 , 86 189 , 196 , 197 , 199 , 200 Political- Economic Association [Politiek Sjarifuddin, Amir, 163 Economischen Bond], 117 smallpox, 7 , 8 , 174 , 202 , 204 , 223 posyandu (integrated medical service Snouck Hurgronje, Christiaan, 93 , 97 post), 223 social Darwinism, 12 , 124 Prapatan 10 (dormitory), 171 , 178 – 87 , 201 social evolution, 6 , 10 , 12 , 21 , 25 , 71 , 77 , 231 Prawirohardjo, Sarwono, 185 , 185n6 , 186 , Soebandrio, 215 188 , 197 , 207 Soedewo, Eri, 186 , 187 progress, 5 , 6 , 9 , 10 , 12 , 16 , 21 , 24 , 27 – 36 , 43 , Soedirohoesodo, Wahidin, 1 , 2 , 34 , 72 , 73 44 , 62 , 63 , 68 , 73 , 78 , 80 , 91 , 114 , 141 , Soedjatmoko, 173 , 199 – 200 163 , 208 , 225 , 232 , 233 Soeharto, Raden, 169 , 200 Purwokerto, Banyumas regency, 144 , 146 , Soekiman, 85 , 92 147 , 152 , 154 Soerjaningrat, Raden Mas Soewardi, 71 , puskesmas. See community health centre 78 – 81 , 111 , 112 , 203 Soetomo, Raden, 1 , 15 , 34 , 50 , 60 , 62 , 67 , 68 , quinine, 75 , 104 , 175 , 214 72 – 4 , 92 , 109 , 114 , 125 , 126 , 131 , 133 Soewarno, Mas, 42 , 62 , 192 Radjiman, Wediodiningrat, K. R. T., Mas, 43 , Soewarno- van der Kaaden, Johanna 71 – 4 , 107 , 108 , 157 , 178 , 195 Cornelia, 42 Rasjid, Abdul, 15 , 18 , 139 , 148 – 68 , 181 , 182 , Soviet Union, 178 , 208 , 209 193 , 196 , 207 , 226 Spencer, Herbert, 12 , 124 Ratulangi, Gerungan Saul Samuel Jozias, 92 Stein, Eric A., 146 , 179 Republic of Indonesia, 19 , 91 , 160 , 184 , 185 , Stoler, Ann Laura, 23 188 , 189 , 196 , 199 , 206 STOVIA. See Batavia Medical College Rivai, Abdul, 16 , 21 , 23 – 44 , 68 , 72 , 80 , 90 , School ter Opleiding van Indische Artsen 96 , 99 , 101 , 107 , 110 , 114 , 118 (STOVIA). See Batavia Medical College Rockefeller Foundation, 14 , 15 , 18 , 139 , Studeerenden- Vereeniging Minahassa. See 141 – 48 , 152 , 153 , 156 , 159 , 160 Minahasa Student Association Roem, Mohammad, 67 , 68 , 189 Suharto, 19 , 181 , 205 , 216 – 18 , 221 , 225 , 226 , Roll, Hermanus Frederik, 39 , 49 , 60 , 96 , 232 , 233 , 237 99 , 100 Sukarno, 19 , 43 , 79 , 116 , 131 , 138 , 160 , 163 , Römer, Lucien Sophie Albert Marie von, 111 , 164 , 167 , 169 , 172 , 173 , 178 , 183 , 185 , 112 , 112n88 187 , 195 , 197 , 200 – 6 , 209 , 215 – 18 , 226 , 232 Sabang, 194 Sumatra, 8 , 26 , 58 , 72 , 82 , 86 , 92 , 134 , 139 , Saleh, Abdulrahman, 40 , 179 , 202 148 , 162 , 189 , 195 – 97 , 201 , 202 , 206 Saleh, Chaerul, 187 Sunan (Solo), 43 , 76 , 199 Santoso, Slamet Imam, 197 Surabaya, 16 , 37 , 46 , 50 , 52 , 111 , 118 , 120 , Sardjito, Mas, 153 , 188 , 198 , 199 131 , 188 , 206 Sarekat Ambon, 41 , 109 Surabaya Medical College (NIAS), 38 , 42 , 50 , SARS (acute respiratory syndrome), 19 , 235 54 , 62 , 63 , 139 , 140 , 156 , 164 , 165 , 188 , Sastrosatomo, Soedarpo, 173 , 199 – 200 , 192 , 201 , 229 , 230 201 , 261 Surakarta. See Solo Satiman, 68 , 83 – 5 , 91 Sutowo, Ibnu, 201

Index 285

Tanah Tinggi, Batavia, health demonstration United States Agency for International project, 144 , 145 Development (USAID), 209 , 221 Tehupeiory, Willem Karel, 15 , 41 , 42 , 68 , 99 – 103 , 109 , 111 , 153 , 154 , Vaderlansche Club. See Fatherland Club 193 , 194 Van Deventer, Conrad Terburgh, Johannes Theodorus, 75 , 76 Theodor, 3 – 5 , 26 , 39 , 102 Tjokronegoro, Sutomo, 212 van Heutsz, Johanes Benedict, 4 , 27 Toer, Pramoedya Ananta, 175 Vaughan, Megan, 125 Tönnies, Ferdinand, 150 , 257 Virchow, Rudolf, 12 , 13 trachoma, 8 , 42 , 204 Vogel, Willem Thomas de, 8 traditional healer. See dukun Volksraad, 15 , 18 , 37 – 43 , 69 , 78 , 79 , 94 , traditional herbal medicine, 157 , 158 107 – 19 , 131 , 138 , 139 , 146 , 149 – 60 , Travaglino, Petrus Henri Marie, 118 – 23 , 126 168 , 178 , 193 Tri Koro Dharmo, 83 – 6 tuberculosis, 6 , 38 , 42 , 61 , 133 , 145 , 169 , Warouw, Samuel Jusof, 91 , 189 , 190 192 , 204 Wediodiningrat. See Radjiman, Mas Tumbelaka, Ronald, 193 , 242 Wediodipoero, Radjiman. See Radjiman, Mas typhoid fever, 13 , 176 , 204 Wendland, Claire, 11 Westerling, Raymond, 205 UNICEF, 209 , 218 Wilhelmina, Queen, 30 , 193 Union of (European) Physicians [Bond World Bank, 217 , 226 , 235 , 238 van Geneesheeren in N.I.], 97 , 102 , World Health Organization, 15 , 209 – 20 , 223 , 105 – 07 , 111 235 , 237 United Nations, 196 – 201 , 209 , 217 Wulfften Palthe, Pieter Marie van, 188 , 190 – 92 United States of America, 15 , 120 , 196 , 198 , 200 , 204 , 208 , 209 , 217 , 260 yaws, 204 Universitas Indonesia. See University of Yogyakarta, 19 , 72 , 79 , 81 , 184 , 188 , 197 , Indonesia 198 , 202 – 6 University of California Medical Young Java [Jong Java], 68 , 72 , 73 , 82 – 6 Centre, 212 Young Sumatra [Jong Sumatra], 86 – 9 , 196 University of Indonesia, 50 , 60 , 146 , 188 , 192 , 202 , 206 , 212 Zahar, S. B., 176