GOVERNMENT OF

REPORT ON BASIC STATISTICS FOR LOCAL LEVEL DEVELOPMENT: (provisional)

DIRECTORATE OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS, ODISHA, ARTHANITI “O” PARISANKHYAN BHAWAN HEADS OF DEPARTMENT BUILDING CAMPUS -1 JULY 2020

ସଙ୍କର୍ଷଣ ସାହୁ, ଭା.ପ.ସେ ଅର୍ଥନୀତି ଓ ପରିସଂ孍ୟାନ ଭବନ ନିସଦେଶକ Arthaniti ‘O’ Parisankhyan Bhawan ଅର୍େନୀତି ଓ ପରିେଂଖ୍ୟାନ HOD Campus, Unit-V Sankarsana Sahoo, ISS Bhubaneswar -751001, Odisha Director Phone : 0674 -2391295 Economics & Statistics e-mail : [email protected]

Foreword

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI), Government of launched a study on “Basic Statistics for Local Level Development” in rural areas of Odisha for the reference year 2016-17 containing the information on all sectors such as availability of basic facilities, Village infra-structure details, education facilities, land utilization, Employment status etc.

I gladly appreciate the efforts made by the Officers and Staff of District Planning & Monitoring Unit, Bargarh, Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Odisha and all those who have contributed directly or indirectly in preparation of this report on “Basic Statistics for Local Level Development: Bargarh (Provisional)”.

It is hoped that this publication will serve as a useful reference for providing village level statistics. I hope this survey would go a long way towards achieving the desired goal in decentralized planning process.

Bhubaneswar (S. Sahoo) July 2020

LIST OF CONTENTS

SL. NO. CONTENTS PAGES CHAPTER-1 Basic Statistics for Local Level Development (BSLLD): Bargarh 1-3 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Objectives of the Study 1 1.2 Scope and Coverage of the study 2 1.3 Methodology of the Study 2 1.4 Glimpses of Bargarh 3 CHAPTER-2 Analysis and Finding of this study 4-93 2 Introduction 4 2.1 Descriptive Identification of the Village (Block-0) 4 2.2 Avalibility of Basic Facilities in the Village (Block-2) 6 2.3 Infrastructure Facilities in the Village (Block-3) 13 2.4 Distance from Neareast Facilities (Block-4) 16 2.5 Demographic Information (Block-5) 37 2.6 Morbidity, Disability and Family Planning (Block-6) 49 2.7 Health Manpower (Block-7) 60 2.8 Education (Block-8): 68 2.9 Land Utilization (Block-9): 71 2.10 Live Stock and Poultry (Block-10) 79 2.11 Number of Storage and Marketing out lets (Block-11) 82 2.12 Employment Status (Block-12): 84 2.13 Migration and Immigration (Block-13) 88 2.14 Other Social Indicators (Block-14): 91 2.15 Conclusion: 93 CHAPTER-3 3.1 STATA10 Codes For Monitoring Statistical Activities 94 Refferences

LIST OF TABLES

SL TABLE TABLE DESCRIPTION PAGES NO. NO. 1 1.1.1 Block Details Of Village Schedule (Schedule-A) 2 2 2.1.1 Details Of Village Category In Bargarh 4 3 2.1.2 Block Wise Details Of No. Of Villages In Bargarh 4 4 2.1.3 Block Wise Details Of Distance (Km) Of Villages From Nereast Town: 5 Bargarh 5 2.1.4 Block Wise Details Of Distance Of Villages From Nereast Main Road (Km): 5 Bargarh 6 2.2.1 Hh Electricity Connection At Least For One Hh In The Village 6 7 2.2.2 Renewable Source Of Energy At Least For One Hh In The Village 7 8 2.2.3 At Least One Cable/Dth Connection Within The Village 7 9 2.2.4 Major Source Of Drinking Water For The Village 8 10 2.2.5 Drainage System Passes Through The Village 8 11 2.2.6 Benefit Received From Govt. Control Irrigation System By At Least One 9 Villager 12 2.2.7 Co-Operative Society Is Functioning In The Village 9 13 2.2.8 Self Help Group Is Functioning In The Village 10 14 2.2.9 Credit Society Other Than Co-Operative Credit Society In The Village 10 15 2.2.10 Existence Of Any Commercial/Agricultural Bank In The Village 11 16 2.2.11 Existence Of Pucca Street In The Village 11 17 2.2.12 Freq. (Per Day) Of State/Private Buses To Nearest City From The Village 12 18 2.2.13 Existence Of Street Light In The Village 12 19 2.3.1 No. Of Factory Set Up Within Vincity (5 Km Radious) Of The Village. 13 20 2.3.2 No. Of New Bridges Constructed Within Vincity (5 Km Radious) Of The 13 Village. 21 2.3.3 No. Of Business Establishment (Turn Over > 1 Cr.) Within Vincity (5 Km 14 Radious) Of The Village. 22 2.3.4 Orchard With Area 1.0 Hectare And More Planted Within Vicinity (5 Km 14 Radius) Of The Village Last Year 23 2.3.5 Forest Area Declared Within Vicinity (5 Km Radius) Of The Village 15 24 2.3.6 Mean % Of Hh Having Access To Various Facilities Last Year 15 25 2.3.7 Mean % Of Hh Having Access To Sanitary Facilities Last Year 16 26 2.4.1 Distance Of Panchayat Hq (Km) From Village 16 27 2.4.2 Distance Of Tahashil Hq (Km) From Village 17 28 2.4.3 Distance Of Bus Stop (Km) From Village 17 29 2.4.4 Distance Of Mettaled (Km) From Village 18 30 2.4.5 Distance Of All Whether Road (Km) From Village 19 31 2.4.6 Distance Of Pre-Primary School (With Separate Toilates For Girls) (Km) 19 From Village 32 2.4.7 Distance Of Primary School (With Separate Toilates For Girls)(Km) From 20 Village 33 2.4.8 Distance Of Middle School (With Separate Toilates For Girls)(Km) From 20 Village 34 2.4.9 Distance Of Secondary School (With Separate Toilates For Girls)(Km) From 21 Village 35 2.4.10 Distance Of Higher Secondary School (With Separate Toilates For Girls) 22 (Km) From Village 36 2.4.11 Distance Of College With Degree Cources (Km) From Village 22 37 2.4.12 Distance Of College With Master Degree Cources (Km) From Village 23 38 2.4.13 Distance Of Iti (Km) From Village 23 39 2.4.14 Distance Of Vetenary Subcenter/Dispensary (Km) From Village 24 40 2.4.15 Distance Of Subcenter (Health)(Km) From Village 24 41 2.4.16 Distance Of Public Health Center (Phc) (Km) From Village 25 42 2.4.17 Distance Of Community Health Center (Chc)(Km) From Village 25 43 2.4.18 Distance Of Govt. Hospital (Km) From Village 26 44 2.4.19 Distance Of Allopathic Medicine Shop (Km) From Village 26 45 2.4.20 Distance Of Homeopathic Medicine Shop (Km) From Village 27 46 2.4.21 Distance Of Aurvedic Medicine Shop (Km) From Village 27 47 2.4.22 Distance Of Post Office (Km) From Village 28 48 2.4.23 Distance Of Bank (Km) From Village 28 49 2.4.24 Distance Of Fair Price Shop (Km) From Village 29 50 2.4.25 Distance Of Weekly Market (Km) From Village 29 51 2.4.26 Distance Of Fertilizer/Pesticide Shop (Km) From Village 30 52 2.4.27 Distance Of Internet (Physical) Facility (Km) From Village 30 53 2.4.28 Distance Of Pco (Km) From Village 31 54 2.4.29 Distance Of Vocational Training Center (Km) From Village 31 55 2.4.30 Distance Of Railways Station (Km) From Village 32 56 2.4.31 Distance Of Airport (Km) From Village 32 57 2.4.32 Distance Of District Hq (Km) From Village 33 58 2.4.33 Distance Of State Capital (Km) From Village 33 59 2.4.34 Distance Of Police Station/Beat Office (Km) From Village 34 60 2.4.35 Distance Of Anganwadi Noon Meal Centre (Km) From Village 34 61 2.4.36 Distance Of Co-Operative Society (Km) From Village 35 62 2.4.37 Distance Of Community Centre (Km) From Village 35 63 2.4.38 Distance Of Recreationary Area (Park/Club) (Km) From Village 36 64 2.4.39 Distance Of Public Library (Km) From Village 36 65 2.5.1 Block Wise No. Of Female Population: Bargarh 37 66 2.5.2 Block Wise Average No. Of Female Population: Bargarh 37 67 2.5.3 Block Wise No. Of Male Population: Bargarh 38 68 2.5.4 Block Wise Average No. Of Male Population: Bargarh 38 69 2.5.5 Block Wise No. Of Households: Bargarh 39 70 2.5.6 Block Wise Average No. Of Households: Bargarh 40 71 2.5.7 Block Wise No. Of Bpl: Bargarh 40 72 2.5.8 Block Wise Average No. Of Bpl: Bargarh 41 73 2.5.9 Block Wise No. Of Live Birth, Still Birth (Female): Bargarh 41 74 2.5.10 Block Wise Average Of Live Birth, Still Birth (Female): Bargarh 42 75 2.5.11 Block Wise No. Of Live Birth, Still Birth (Male): Bargarh 42 76 2.5.12 Block Wise Average Of Live Birth, Still Birth (Male): Bargarh 43 77 2.5.13 Block Wise Institutional Delivery: Bargarh 43 78 2.6.1 Summary Of Various Diseases: Bargarh 50 79 2.6.2 Block Wise No. Of Visual Disability: Bargarh 50 80 2.6.3 Block Wise No. Of Hearing Disability: Bargarh 51 81 2.6.4 Block Wise No. Of Speech Disability: Bargarh 51 82 2.6.5 Block Wise No. Of Locomotors: Bargarh 52 83 2.6.6 Block Wise No. Of Mental Illness: Bargarh 52 84 2.6.7 Block Wise Average % Of Couple Using Family Planning Method: Bargarh 53 85 2.7.1 Block Wise No. Of Female Doctor Availability In Govt. Hospital: Bargarh 60 86 2.7.2 Block Wise No. Of Female Nurse Availability In Govt. Hospital: Bargarh 61 87 2.7.3 Block Wise No. Of Male Doctor Availability In Govt. Hospital: Bargarh 62 88 2.7.4 Block Wise No. Of Compounder Availability In Govt. Hospital: Bargarh 62 89 2.7.5 Block Wise No. Of Female Doctor Availability In Non-Govt. Hospital: 63 Bargarh 90 2.7.6 Block Wise No. Of Female Nurse Availability In Non-Govt. Hospital: Bargarh 64 91 2.7.7 Block Wise No. Of Male Doctor Availability In Non-Govt. Hospital: Bargarh 65 92 2.7.8 Block Wise No. Of Compounder Availability In Non-Govt. Hospital: Bargarh 65 93 2.8.1 Block Wise No. Of Literate Population 7Y & Above: Bargarh 68 94 2.8.2 Block Wise No. Of Literate Population Primary (I-V) Classes: Bargarh 69 95 2.9.1 Block Wise Land Utilization (In Hectere): Bargarh 72 96 2.9.2 Block Wise Area Under Land Utilization (In Hectere): Bargarh 72 97 2.9.3 Block Wise Area Under Land Utilization (In Hectere): Bargarh 73 98 2.9.4 Block Wise Area Irrigated By Source (In Hectere): Bargarh 74 99 2.9.5 Block Wise No. Of Operational Holding By Size And Classes: Bargarh 74 100 2.9.6 Block Wise Natural Resources: Bargarh 75 101 2.10.1 Block Wise No. Of Live Stock & Poultry: Bargarh 80 102 2.10.2 Block Wise No. Of Live Stock & Poultry: Bargarh 80 103 2.11.1 Block Wise No. Of Storage & Marketing Outlets: Bargarh 82 104 2.12.1 Block Wise Employment Status Of Male: Bargarh 84 105 2.12.2 Block Wise Employment Status Of Female: Bargarh 85 106 2.12.3 Block Wise Total Employment Status: Bargarh 86 107 2.13.1 Block Wise Migration: Bargarh 88 108 2.13.2 Block Wise Immigration: Bargarh 89 109 2.14.1 Block Wise No. Of Other Social Indicators: Bargarh 91 110 2.14.2 Block Wise No. Of Other Social Indicators: Bargarh 92

LIST OF FIGURES

SL TABLE FIGURE DESCRIPTION PAGE NO. NO. S 1 2.5.1 Group Wise Average Female Population:Bargarh 44 2 2.5.2 Group Wise Co-Efficient Of Variation Female Population:Bargarh 44 3 2.5.3 Block Wise No. Of Male Population:Bargarh 45 4 2.5.4 Group Wise Cv Male Population:Bargarh 45 5 2.5.5 Category Wise No. Of Households:Bargarh 46 6 2.5.6 Group Wise Average Number Of Bpl:Bargarh 46 7 2.5.7 Group Wise Cv Of Bpl Hh:Bargarh 47 8 2.5.8 Group Wise Average No. Of Live Birth, Still Birth 47 (Female):Bargarh 9 2.5.9 Group Wise Cv Of Average No. Of Live Birth, Still Birth 48 (Female):Bargarh 10 2.5.10 Group Wise No. Of Live Birth, Still Birth (Male):Bargarh 48 11 2.5.11 Group Wise Cv Of Live Birth, Still Birth (Male):Bargarh:Bargarh 49 12 2.6.1 Percentage Of People Suffering From Various 54 Disabilities:Bargarh 13 2.6.2 Average No. Of Visual Disability:Bargarh 54 14 2.6.3 Coefficient Variation Of Visual Disability:Bargarh 55 15 2.6.4 Average No. Of Hearing Disability:Bargarh 55 16 2.6.5 Coefficient Variation Of Hearing Disability:Bargarh 56 17 2.6.6 Average No. Of Speech Disability:Bargarh 56 18 2.6.7 Coefficient Variation Of Speech Disability:Bargarh 57 19 2.6.8 Average No. Of Locomotors Disability:Bargarh 58 20 2.6.9 Coefficient Variation Of Locomotors Disability:Bargarh 58 21 2.6.10 Average No. Of Mental Illness:Bargarh 59 22 2.6.11 Coefficient Variation Of Locomotors Disability:Bargarh 60 23 2.7.1 Total No. Of Doctors Available (Male & Female):Bargarh 66 24 2.7.2 Total No. Of Nurse/Compounder Available (Male & 67 Female):Bargarh 25 2.7.3 Percentage Of Medical Staffs Available (Doctor & 67 Nurse/Compounder):Bargarh 26 2.8.1 Average No. Of Literate Population 7Y & Above:Bargarh 70 27 2.8.2 Cv Of Literate Population 7Y & Above:Bargarh 70 28 2.8.3 Total No. of Student Enrolled, Attendance & Discontinue in Class 71 (I-V): Bargarh 29 2.9.1 Average Of Land Utilization (In Hectere):Bargarh 76 30 2.9.2 Average Of Land Utilization (In Hectere):Bargarh 76 31 2.9.3 Average Of Land Utilization (In Hectere):Bargarh 77 32 2.9.4 Average Area Irrigated By Source (In Hectere):Bargarh 78 33 2.9.5 Average No. Of Operational Holding By Size And Classes:Bargarh 78 34 2.9.6 Average Natural Resources:Bargarh 79 35 2.10.1 Cv Of Live Stock & Poultry:Bargarh 81 36 2.10.2 Average No. Of Live Stock & Poultry:Bargarh 82 37 2.11.1 Average No. Of Storage & Marketing Outlets:Bargarh 83 38 2.11.2 Cv Of Storage & Marketing Outlets:Bargarh 84 39 2.12.1 Average No. Of Employment Status For Male:Bargarh 86 40 2.12.2 Average No. Of Employment Status For Female:Bargarh 87 41 2.12.3 Average No. Of Total Employment Status:Bargarh 88 42 2.13.1 Average No. Of Migration:Bargarh 90 43 2.13.2 Average No. Of Immigration:Bargarh 90 44 2.14.1 Average No. Of Other Social Indicators:Bargarh 93

CHAPTER-1 BASIC STATISTICS FOR LOCAL LEVEL DEVELOPMENT (BSLLD): BARGARH

1. Introduction:

A High Power Expert Committee was constituted in 2002 to look into availability of village level data with village functionaries, feasibility of electronic transmission of validated data from village to the blocks & blocks to districts and other related aspects to prepare a village level data base, under the chairmanship of Dr. S.P. Gupta, Member Planning Commission. In the meantime, Prof. Abhijit Sen, Member, Planning Commission (PC) was appointed as Chairman of the Committee in place of Dr. Gupta. On the basis of experience gained through the pilot and after due deliberations, the Committee submitted its report in 2006. The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation formulated a new Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) on the basis of the recommendations of the report. The scheme envisaged compiling village level statistics at the Gram Panchayat level by/through Panchayat Secretary in coordination with the village level functionaries such as Anganwadi workers, ANM, Chowkidar, village Pradhan, revenue officials, Patwari, etc. Initially, the proposed BSLLD scheme intended to cover the rural areas only. However, the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, being the nodal Ministry for District Planning, desired that for the purpose of district planning, the proposed scheme may include urban areas also. In a meeting of the Secretaries of Urban Development (UD), Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation (HUPA) and MoSPI in 2011, it was decided that a similar pilot study on BSLLD will be implemented in urban areas as well.

1.1. Objectives:

The 73rd and 74th constitutional amendments empowered panchayat raj institutions and local bodies by according constitutional status to these institutions and enabling them to take up their development process themselves. Various departments are implementing a number of schemes for socio- economic development for rural areas but the required data is not easily available to assess the development at the local level. Due to non-availability of relevant data, local priorities and local requirements could not be reflected properly in the State Plans. Keeping in view the above, the National Statistical Commission recommended preparing a data base for local level development by regulating flow of data from the grass root level to micro level. Therefore the principle objective of this survey is to explore feasibility of introducing a system predesigned to recognize, augment and improve existing recording and registration system leading to consolidation and preparation of a database for providing crucial inputs for micro level planning for all the Villages and Panchayats.

As per the recommendations of National Statistical Commission (NSC), the Central Statistical Organization, Ministry of Statistics and Programmee Implementation (MOSPI), (Govt. of India) decided to carry out a survey study in the entire country to collect the basic statistics for the local level development. The Panchayat Secretaries / Gram Sewaks of the Deptt. of Rural Development and Panchayats are entrusted the work of data collection in the prescribed schedules in co-ordination with the village level functionaries

Page 1 of 114 of line departments such as Patwaris/ Anganwari workers, ANMs, and Village elders etc. Directorate of Economics and Statistics of respective States were declared nodal agencies to train the Gram Panchayat Secretaries / Gram Sewaks for coordination and monitoring as well as to supervise the data collection process. The Scheme is being implemented as a Central Scheme on a pilot basis in all States covering one/two districts in each state. But in Odisha BSLLD data covers all thirty districts in the reference year 2016-17.

1.2. Scope and Coverage:

This scheme covered 31 numbers of GPs/ULBs (27 Rural + 4 Urban) of in the reference year of 2016-17. Directorate of Economics & Statistics (DE&S) Bhubaneswar, Odisha has launched the study in all the thirty districts of Odisha. Bargarh one of the major tribal district covering all the 1206 villages (0-Tribal, 1179-Non-Tribal & 27-UIV). During the study in Bargarh, the data has been compiled by the Statistical Personnel of DPMU (STATISTICS), MBJ from the village registers and other knowledgeable sources, in consultation with village level functionaries instead of assigning the job to Panchayat Secretaries. However the Panchayat Secretaries acted as nodal functionaries in verification of data collected.

1.3. Methodology

The scheme has been executed for collecting data in respect of the schedule of information for Annual (Periodic) Data or Schedule-A, popularly called village schedule. The schedule-A is required to be filled up once in a year. The data was collected for the reference year 2016-17 of 16 different blocks from block-0 to block-16. This includes data on basic facilities, asset acquisition, distance from the nearest facility, demographic information, morbidity, health man power, education, land utilization, live stock and poultry, number of storage and marketing outlets and employment status. etc. The details of the blocks are given in the below table.

Table-1.1.1: Block Details of Village Schedule (Schedule-A)

SL. NAME OF THE TOTAL NUMBER OF DESCRIPTION OF THE BLOCKS NO BLOCKS INDICATORS IN THE BLOCK 1 Block-0 Descriptive Identification of the Village (1-13): Thirteen 2 Block-1 Particulars of Data Recording (1-4): Four 3 Block-2 Availability of Some Basic Facilities (2.1 - 2.15): Fifteen 4 Block-3 Infrastructure (3.1 - 3.8): Eight 5 Block-4 Distance from Nearest Facilities (4.1 - 4.49): Forty Nine 6 Block-5 Demographic Information (5.1 - 5.13): Thirteen 7 Block-6 Morbility, Disability & Family Planning (6.1 - 6.10): Ten 8 Block-7 Health Manpower (7.1 - 7.12): Twelve 9 Block-8 Education (8.1 - 8.24): Twenty Four 10 Block-9 Land Utilization (9.1 - 9.30): Thirty 11 Block-10 Live Stock & Poultry (10.1 - 10.8 ): Eight 12 Block-11 No. of Storage & Marketing Outlets (11.1 - 11.5): Five 13 Block-12 Employment Status (12.1 - 12.8):Eight 14 Block-13 Migration & Immigration (13.1 - 13.4): Four 15 Block-14 Other Social Indicators (14.1 - 14.6): Six 16 Block-15 Industries & Business (15.1 - 15.47): Forty Seven 17 Block-16 Information on Fatality due to Disaster (16.1 - 16.10): Ten Source: Author’s Compilation Page 2 of 114

1.4. Glimpses of Bargarh:

Bargarh is a district on the Western border of Orissa. Prior to 1992, it was a subdivision of district. Bargarh District formed on the 1st April 1993 being devided from . It is one of the illustrious District of Odisha. Bargarh has been named after the headquarters town Bargarh situated on the left bank of the Jirariver. The town is on the National Highway No.6 and located at 59 km to the west of Sambalpur district. It is also served by the D.B.K railway running from to . The railway station is about 3 kms off the town. A meter gauge railway line connects Bargarh with the lime stone quarry at Dunguri.

The main canal passes through the town and is known as the Bargarh canal. Bargarh District lies on the western most corner of Odisha between 20 degree 43’ to 21 degree 41’ north latitude and 82 degree 39’ to 83 degree 58’ east longitude. The District is surrounded by Chhatisgarh state on the north, Sambalpur District on the east, and Subarnapur on the south and District on the west. The original name of the place was Baghar Kota as known from the inscription of the 11th century AD. It was called Bargarh probably from the time of BalaramDev the first Chouhan Raja of Sambalpur who made it his head quarters for some time and constructed a big fort for it’s protection. Narayan Singh the last Chouhan Raja granted this place in Mauzi (free hold) to two Brahmin brothers Krushna Das and Narayan Das, sons of Baluki Das who was killed in action by the Gond rebels led by Bandhy Ray and Mahapatra Ray. The grant is popularly known as Sira-kata(head- cutting) grant.

To know the history of the newly formed Bargarh district one cannot ignore the history of undivided Sambalpur district, because Bargarh was one of the subdivisions of old Sambalpur district. This district lies at the close proximity of Sambalpur subdivision separated by the river. The Chouhans,were the most powerful and ruled over a cluster of 18 states in western Orissa and eastern part of Madhya Pradesh. The Chauhan states which crumbled by the British Imperialism, lapsed to the East India Company in 1849 when the last Raja Narayan Singh died without any issue. The Principal Assistant of the British Agent for the south east frontier having his headquarters at Ranchi took over the rein of administration of these states. Prior to 1905, Sambalpur and Bargarh sub- divisions were part of present Chhatisgarh state (erstwhile Central province). In 1936, separate province of Orissa was formed. In the year 1948, the ex-state areas of Bamra and were added to the district of Sambalpur.

In the year 1969 a new sub-division, was created constituting the areas of ,Gaisilet, Jagadalpur, , Padmapur, Paikamal and Sohela Police Stations of old Bargarh sub-division. Keeping the smooth administration and effective implementation of developmental programmes in view, 13 districts of Orissa were divided into 30 districts in the years 1992,1993 and 1994. By this process, the erstwhile Sambalpur district was divided into four districts namely Sambalpur,Jharsuguda, Bargarh and Debagarh. Bargarh district was carved out taking the areas of two sub-divisions, namely, Bargarh and Padmapur from the erstwhile district of Sambalpur as per the Government of Orissa Notification No.14218/R. dated 27.03.1993. The area of Sambalpur district was 17516.00 sq.km as per the 1991 Census and that of Bargarh was 5831.57 sq.km. As such, Bargarh district holds 33.29 percent of the total area of undivided Sambalpur district

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CHAPTER-2 ANALYSIS & FINDINGS OF THE STUDY

2. Introduction:

This chapter includes the analysis and major findings from the BSLLD SURVEY for the district of Bargarh. The analysis performs over fourteen numbers of blocks related to major village level indicators (Social, Economic & Political). The followings are some graphical and tabular representation of these indicators.

2.1.Descriptive Identification of the Village (Block-0)

BSLLD data was collected from 3950 villages of 26 blocks in Bargarh district, by the statistical field surveyors of District Planning & Monitoring Units (Statistics), Bargarh. It was observed that out of 3950 villages, 2606, 1145 and 199 numbers of villages are Tribal, Non-Tribal and UIV types respectively.

Table-2.1.1: DETAILS OF VILLAGE CATEGORY IN BARGARH

SL. NO VILLAGE TYPE No. of Villages PERCENTAGE 1 Tribal 0 0.00 2 Non-Tribal 1179 97.76 3 UIV 27 2.24 4 TOTAL 1206 100.00 Note: UIV stands for "BECHHAPARI VILLAGE" Source: Author’s Compilation

*Note: UIV Stands for Uninhabited Village, popularly called Bechhapari Village and having zero number of households

The above table depicts that sixty six percent of total village in Bargarh are tribal and twenty nine percent villages are non-tribal. Only five percent villages of Bargarh having zero households, popularly called UIV villages.

Table-2.1.2: BLOCK WISE DETAILS OF NO. OF VILLAGES: BARGARH

SL. NO. BLOCK NAME TRIBAL NON-TRIBAL UIV TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 0 104 5 109 2 ATTABIRA 0 78 3 81 3 BARGARH 0 60 0 60 4 BARPALI 0 73 1 74 5 0 83 0 83 6 BHEDEN 0 97 1 98 7 BIJEPUR 0 108 1 109 8 GAISILET 0 102 1 103 9 0 80 3 83 10 PADMAPUR 0 142 8 150 11 PAIKAMAL 0 125 3 128 12 SOHELA 0 127 1 128 TOTAL 0 1179 27 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

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The above table indicates that out of 2606 total number of tribal villages, maximum (177) and minimum (9) villages are found in Bangiriposi and Raruan block of Bargarh respectively. Similarly, out of 1145 total number of non-tribal villages, maximum (137) and minimum (1) villages are found in Badasahi and Jamda block of Bargarh respectively. Moreover, Kuliana possesses maximum numbers of UIV villages ( i.e 22) and , Jamda and Kaptipada possesses 0 numbers of UIV villages in Bargarh district.

Table-2.1.3: BLOCK WISE DETAILS OF DISTANCE (KM) OF VILLAGES FROM NEREAST TOWN: BARGARH

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL. BLOCK NAME (1-4) (5-9) (>= 15) NO. 0 KM (10-14) KM TOTAL KM KM KM 1 AMBABHONA 0 0 0 1 108 109 2 ATTABIRA 0 0 0 1 80 81 3 BARGARH 0 4 15 21 20 60 4 BARPALI 0 12 28 18 16 74 5 BHATLI 0 1 1 7 74 83 6 BHEDEN 0 2 5 6 85 98 7 BIJEPUR 0 1 1 3 104 109 8 GAISILET 0 0 0 1 102 103 9 JHARBANDH 0 0 0 0 83 83 10 PADMAPUR 0 10 34 42 64 150 11 PAIKAMAL 0 0 0 16 112 128 12 SOHELA 0 0 0 1 127 128 TOTAL 0 30 84 117 975 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, there is only 1 village in Thakurmunda block is within 0 km distance from nearest town. Similarly, 6.20 % villages are within (1-4) KM, 16% villages are within (5-9) KM, 14.88% villages are within (10-14) KM and 62.88% villages are above 15 KM distance from the nearest town.

Table-2.1.4: BLOCK WISE DETAILS OF DISTANCE OF VILLAGES FROM NEREAST MAIN ROAD (KM): BARGARH

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL. NO. BLOCK NAME 0 (1-4) (5-9) (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL KM KM KM 1 AMBABHONA 0 11 14 29 55 109 2 ATTABIRA 15 21 19 15 11 81 3 BARGARH 4 4 13 19 20 60 4 BARPALI 0 26 23 13 12 74 5 BHATLI 0 61 13 6 3 83 6 BHEDEN 0 19 14 13 52 98 0 (1-4) (5-9) SL. NO. BLOCK NAME (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL KM KM KM 7 BIJEPUR 28 71 10 0 0 109

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8 GAISILET 3 4 36 48 12 103 9 JHARBANDH 1 7 33 23 19 83 10 PADMAPUR 3 88 46 13 0 150 11 PAIKAMAL 5 96 25 2 0 128 12 SOHELA 0 34 47 22 25 128 TOTAL 59 442 293 203 209 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 17.16% villages are within 0 KM, 54.73% villages are within 1-4 KM, 22.43 % villages are within 5-9 KM, 3.62 % villages are within 10-14 KM and 2.05% villages are above 15 KM distance from the nearest Main Road.

2.2 . Availability of Basic Facilities in the Village (Block-2)

Basic facilities includes electricity connection, use of renewable source of energy, Cable/DTH connection, sources of drinking water, drainage system, irrigation facilities, presence of Co-Operative society, presence of self help group, Provision of adult education, availability of credit society, availability of commercial bank, availability of Pucca Streets, bus facilities to the town, crèche facilities and street light system.

Table-2.2.1. HH Electricity Connection at least for one HH in the village

Having HH Electricity Connection (At least by One HH) SL NO. BLOCK NAME YES NO TOTAL ] AMBABHONA 100 4 104 2 ATTABIRA 78 0 78 3 BARGARH 60 0 60 4 BARPALI 73 0 73 5 BHATLI 83 0 83 6 BHEDEN 97 0 97 7 BIJEPUR 108 0 108 8 GAISILET 102 0 102 9 JHARBANDH 80 0 80 10 PADMAPUR 142 0 142 11 PAIKAMAL 125 0 125 12 SOHELA 126 1 127 TOTAL 1174 5 1179 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3751 villages in Bargarh, 3472 numbers of villages are electrified (Maximum at Betonati block i.e. 220 and minimum at Udala block i.e. 46). Similarly, 279 numbers of villages are not electrified (Maximum in Kaptipada block i.e. 92 and Minimum in GB Nagar, Rasgobindpur, Saraskana and Tiring block possesses 1 village in each).

Table-2.2.2: Renewable source of energy at least for one HH in the village

Use of Renewable source of energy Page 6 of 114

SL NO. BLOCK NAME YES NO TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 20 84 104 2 ATTABIRA 78 0 78 3 BARGARH 42 18 60 4 BARPALI 53 20 73 5 BHATLI 83 0 83 6 BHEDEN 0 97 97 7 BIJEPUR 16 92 108 8 GAISILET 102 0 102 9 JHARBANDH 26 54 80 10 PADMAPUR 0 142 142 11 PAIKAMAL 0 125 125 12 SOHELA 21 106 127 TOTAL 441 738 1179 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates block wise number of villages using renewable source of energy in Bargarh. It can be stated that out of 3751 villages in Bargarh, 48.20% villages are using renewable source of energy and 51.80% villages are not using renewable source of energy.

Table-2.2.3: At least one cable/DTH connection within the village

No. of Villages Having Cable/DTH Connection SL NO. BLOCK NAME YES NO TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 100 4 104 2 ATTABIRA 78 0 78 3 BARGARH 59 1 60 4 BARPALI 73 0 73 5 BHATLI 70 13 83 6 BHEDEN 82 15 97 7 BIJEPUR 105 3 108 8 GAISILET 102 0 102 9 JHARBANDH 80 0 80 10 PADMAPUR 142 0 142 11 PAIKAMAL 125 0 125 12 SOHELA 121 6 127 TOTAL 1137 42 1179 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates block wise number of villages having Cable/DTH connection at least by one household in Bargarh district. It can be stated that out of 3751 villages in Bargarh, 85.66% villages are connected with DTH/CABLE connection. Maximum no of cable/DTH connections are found in Baripada and Kuliana block. Similarly, minimum number of villages having either cable or DTH connection are found in Udala block.

Table-2.2.4: Major Source of Drinking water for the village

Source of Drinking water Page 7 of 114

SL BLOCK NAME Tap Tube Well/Hand Well Reserve Others TOTAL NO. Pump Tank 1 AMBABHONA 0 1 103 0 0 104 2 ATTABIRA 0 0 78 0 0 78 3 BARGARH 0 3 34 0 23 60 4 BARPALI 0 2 71 0 0 73 5 BHATLI 0 9 74 0 0 83 6 BHEDEN 0 5 90 1 1 97 7 BIJEPUR 0 8 100 0 0 108 8 GAISILET 0 1 101 0 0 102 9 JHARBANDH 0 0 79 0 1 80 10 PADMAPUR 0 0 142 0 0 142 11 PAIKAMAL 0 0 125 0 0 125 12 SOHELA 0 1 125 0 1 127 TOTAL 0 30 1122 1 26 1179 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3751 villages in Bargarh District, 10.07% villages use Tap, 73.55% village use Tube Well/Hand Pump, 11.11% villages use Well, 0.53 % villages use Reserve Tank, 4.72 % villages use Others source for Drinking Water. Thus major source of drinking water comes from Tube Well/Hand Pump in Bargarh. Similarly only 0.53% of villages uses reserve tank for drinking water.

Table-2.2.5.Drainage system passes through the village

Drainage system SL NO. BLOCK NAME YES NO TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 13 91 104 2 ATTABIRA 43 35 78 3 BARGARH 14 46 60 4 BARPALI 2 71 73 5 BHATLI 22 61 83 6 BHEDEN 1 96 97 7 BIJEPUR 23 85 108 8 GAISILET 30 72 102 9 JHARBANDH 5 75 80 10 PADMAPUR 0 142 142 11 PAIKAMAL 1 124 125 12 SOHELA 1 126 127 TOTAL 155 1024 1179 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3751 no. of villages in Bargarh District, Drainage System passes through 47.19% villages and not passes through 52.81% villages. This may happen as many of the villages in Bargarh are located on hill side and it is too difficult to make drainage facilities.

Table-2.2.6. Benefit received from Govt. control irrigation system by at least one villager

Benefit received from Govt. control irrigation system

Page 8 of 114

SL NO. BLOCK NAME YES NO TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 52 52 104 2 ATTABIRA 77 1 78 3 BARGARH 52 8 60 4 BARPALI 73 0 73 5 BHATLI 28 55 83 6 BHEDEN 94 3 97 7 BIJEPUR 14 94 108 8 GAISILET 85 17 102 9 JHARBANDH 76 4 80 10 PADMAPUR 14 128 142 11 PAIKAMAL 35 90 125 12 SOHELA 77 50 127 TOTAL 677 502 1179 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3751 villages only 30.55% of villages have received (Max- 119 villages in Betanoti block & Min- 2 villages in Udala block) and 69.44 % of villages have not received (Max-172 villages in Bangiriposi block & Min- 16 villages in Raruan block) the benefits from Government control irrigation system.

Table-2.2.7: Co-Operative society is functioning in the village

Functioning of co-operative society SL NO. BLOCK NAME YES NO TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 6 98 104 2 ATTABIRA 38 40 78 3 BARGARH 19 41 60 4 BARPALI 6 67 73 5 BHATLI 15 68 83 6 BHEDEN 10 87 97 7 BIJEPUR 2 106 108 8 GAISILET 14 88 102 9 JHARBANDH 11 69 80 10 PADMAPUR 1 141 142 11 PAIKAMAL 2 123 125 12 SOHELA 10 117 127 TOTAL 134 1045 1179 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3751 villages in Bargarh District, Co-operative society is functioning in 461 no. of villages (Maximum in Badasahi block, i.e 95 and Minimum in , Bisoi i.e 1 ). Rest in 3290 no. of villages (Maximum in Betnoti block, i.e 215 and Minimum in Udala, i.e 47), Co-operative Society is not functioning.

Table-2.2.8: Self Help Group is functioning in the village

Functioning of SHG Page 9 of 114

SL NO. BLOCK NAME YES NO TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 100 4 104 2 ATTABIRA 77 1 78 3 BARGARH 59 1 60 4 BARPALI 73 0 73 5 BHATLI 71 12 83 6 BHEDEN 84 13 97 7 BIJEPUR 106 2 108 8 GAISILET 102 0 102 9 JHARBANDH 79 1 80 10 PADMAPUR 140 2 142 11 PAIKAMAL 122 3 125 12 SOHELA 121 6 127 TOTAL 1134 45 1179 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that in Bargarh district, Self Help group is functioning in 3392 no of villages (Maximum in Betnoti, i.e 211 and Minimum in Udala, i.e 65) and is not functioning in 359 villages( Maximum in moroda block, i.e 61 and minimum in Jamda, kusumi block i.e 1).

Table-2.2.9: Credit society other than co-operative credit society in the village

Credit society other than co-operative credit society SL NO. BLOCK NAME YES NO TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 4 100 104 2 ATTABIRA 27 51 78 3 BARGARH 24 36 60 4 BARPALI 2 71 73 5 BHATLI 11 72 83 6 BHEDEN 2 95 97 7 BIJEPUR 7 101 108 8 GAISILET 15 87 102 9 JHARBANDH 12 68 80 10 PADMAPUR 0 142 142 11 PAIKAMAL 1 124 125 12 SOHELA 3 124 127 TOTAL 108 1071 1179 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that in Bargarh District, 254 no. of villages have Credit society other than co-operative credit society and rest 3497 villages have not Credit society other than co-operative credit society. This implies that financial inclusion has to be enhanced in Bargarh.

Table-2.2.10: Existence of any Commercial/Agricultural bank in the village

Commercial/Agricultural bank

Page 10 of 114

SL NO. BLOCK NAME YES NO TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 3 101 104 2 ATTABIRA 4 74 78 3 BARGARH 20 40 60 4 BARPALI 14 59 73 5 BHATLI 3 80 83 6 BHEDEN 6 91 97 7 BIJEPUR 0 108 108 8 GAISILET 2 100 102 9 JHARBANDH 1 79 80 10 PADMAPUR 0 142 142 11 PAIKAMAL 0 125 125 12 SOHELA 7 120 127 TOTAL 60 1119 1179 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3751 villages in Bargarh District, the existence of any Commercial/Agricultural banks are found in 471 no. of villages and absent in 3280 no. of villages.

Table-2.2.11: Existence of Pucca Street in the village

Existence of Pucca Street SL NO. BLOCK NAME YES NO TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 100 4 104 2 ATTABIRA 77 1 78 3 BARGARH 60 0 60 4 BARPALI 73 0 73 5 BHATLI 74 9 83 6 BHEDEN 88 9 97 7 BIJEPUR 107 1 108 8 GAISILET 101 1 102 9 JHARBANDH 80 0 80 10 PADMAPUR 142 0 142 11 PAIKAMAL 125 0 125 12 SOHELA 122 5 127 TOTAL 1149 30 1179 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3751 villages in Bargarh District, 86.37% villages have Pucca Street and 13.63% villages have escaped from this facility.

2.2.12. Freq. (Per day) of state/private buses to nearest city from the village

Freq. (Per day) of state/private buses to nearest city

Page 11 of 114

SL NO. BLOCK NAME No Facility less than Five More than Five TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 62 42 0 104 2 ATTABIRA 54 24 0 78 3 BARGARH 35 25 0 60 4 BARPALI 22 51 0 73 5 BHATLI 12 71 0 83 6 BHEDEN 72 25 0 97 7 BIJEPUR 65 43 0 108 8 GAISILET 84 18 0 102 9 JHARBANDH 18 62 0 80 10 PADMAPUR 0 142 0 142 11 PAIKAMAL 0 125 0 125 12 SOHELA 16 111 0 127 TOTAL 440 739 0 1179 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3751 no. of villages in Bargarh District, 43.59% villages have no bus facilities to move nearest city from the villages. Similarly, 31.21% villages have less than five and 25.2% villages have more than five Freq. (Per day) of state/private buses to nearest city from the village.

Table-2.2.13: Existence of street light in the village

Existence of street light SL NO. BLOCK NAME YES NO TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 6 98 104 2 ATTABIRA 25 53 78 3 BARGARH 15 45 60 4 BARPALI 4 69 73 5 BHATLI 37 46 83 6 BHEDEN 3 94 97 7 BIJEPUR 107 1 108 8 GAISILET 13 89 102 9 JHARBANDH 9 71 80 10 PADMAPUR 1 141 142 11 PAIKAMAL 0 125 125 12 SOHELA 9 118 127 TOTAL 229 950 1179 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3751 no. of villages in Bargarh District, 37.69% villages have streets light facility and 62.31% villages have not.

2.3 . Infrastructure Facilities in Villages (Block-3)

Small towns in Bargarh are in a desperate need for better infrastructure which can boost the local economy and help improve the quality of life. While many big cities have made progress in recent years,

Page 12 of 114 the small towns of India continue to lag behind. There are many challenges that these places face including poor road connectivity, primary healthcare system, educational infrastructure and affordable housing. The details are given below:

Table- 2.3.1: No. of factory set up within vincity (5 KM Radious) of the village.

No. of factory set up SL NO. BLOCK NAME TOTAL NO. PERCENTAGE CUMULATIVE FACTORY PERCENTAGE 1 AMBABHONA 0 0 24 2 ATTABIRA 20 71.43 9 3 BARGARH 6 21.43 1 4 BARPALI 0 0 1 5 BHATLI 2 7.14 0 6 BHEDEN 0 0 2 7 BIJEPUR 0 0 17 8 GAISILET 0 0 0 9 JHARBANDH 0 0 0 10 PADMAPUR 0 0 0 11 PAIKAMAL 0 0 0 12 SOHELA 0 0 1 TOTAL 28 100 55 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that there are 394 no. of factories set up in the entire Bargarh District in the year 2016-17. Among 26 no. of blocks, almost 18 % of the total factories were set up in Betonati block followed by Samakhunta and Kaptipada each having 17% factory set up.

Table-2.3.2: No. of new bridges constructed within vincity (5 KM Radious) of the village.

No. of new brideges constructed SL BLOCK NAME TOTAL NO. PERCENTAGE CUMULATIVE PERCENTAGE NO. BRIDGES 1 AMBABHONA 24 43.64 24 2 ATTABIRA 9 16.36 9 3 BARGARH 1 1.82 1 4 BARPALI 1 1.82 1 5 BHATLI 0 0 0 6 BHEDEN 2 3.64 2 7 BIJEPUR 17 30.91 17 8 GAISILET 0 0 0 9 JHARBANDH 0 0 0 10 PADMAPUR 0 0 0 11 PAIKAMAL 0 0 0 12 SOHELA 1 1.82 1 TOTAL 55 100 55 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that there are 607 no. of new bridges constructed in the entire Bargarh District during the year 2016-17. Among 26 no. of blocks, almost 13 % of the total bridges were constructed in Raruan block followed by Kaptipada (10%). Page 13 of 114

Table-2.3.3:No. of business establishment (turn over > 1 cr.) within vincity (5 KM Radious) of the village.

Business establishment (turn over > 1 cr.) SL NO. BLOCK NAME TOTAL PERCENTAGE CUMULATIVE PERCENTAGE NO. 1 AMBABHONA 1 4.55 4.55 2 ATTABIRA 15 68.18 72.73 3 BARGARH 4 18.18 90.91 4 BARPALI 2 9.09 100 5 BHATLI 0 0 100 6 BHEDEN 0 0 100 7 BIJEPUR 0 0 100 8 GAISILET 0 0 100 9 JHARBANDH 0 0 100 10 PADMAPUR 0 0 100 11 PAIKAMAL 0 0 100 12 SOHELA 0 0 100 TOTAL 22 100.0 1068.19 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that there are 82 no. of business establishment (turn over > 1 cr.) were set up within the radius of 5 KM distance in the entire Bargarh District during the year 2016-17. Among 26 no. of blocks, almost 75 % of the total business establishment (turn over > 1 cr.) were set up in Kaptipada block followed by Jashipur and Samakhunta having 3% each.

Table-2.3.4. ORCHARD WITH AREA 1.0 HECTARE AND MORE PLANTED WITHIN VICINITY (5 KM RADIUS) OF THE VILLAGE LAST YEAR

ORCHARD WITH AREA 1.0 HECTARE SL BLOCK NAME YES NO TOTAL NO. 1 AMBABHONA 6 103 224 2 ATTABIRA 13 68 104 3 BARGARH 0 60 227 4 BARPALI 2 72 102 5 BHATLI 14 69 227 6 BHEDEN 1 97 153 7 BIJEPUR 0 109 156 8 GAISILET 0 103 132 9 JHARBANDH 0 83 79 10 PADMAPUR 0 150 228 11 PAIKAMAL 0 128 155 12 SOHELA 4 124 156 TOTAL 40 1166 1943 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 no. of villages in Bargarh District, 1200 no. of villages have Orchard with area 1.0 hectare and more planted within vicinity (5 km radius) of the village during the year 2016-17 and 2750 no. of villages have not the same facility.

Page 14 of 114

Table-2.3.5. FOREST AREA DECLARED WITHIN VICINITY (5 KM RADIUS) OF THE VILLAGE

FOREST AREA DECLARED SL BLOCK NAME YES NO TOTAL NO. 1 AMBABHONA 59 50 109 2 ATTABIRA 0 81 81 3 BARGARH 0 60 60 4 BARPALI 0 74 74 5 BHATLI 1 82 83 6 BHEDEN 2 96 98 7 BIJEPUR 0 109 109 8 GAISILET 0 103 103 9 JHARBANDH 0 83 83 10 PADMAPUR 0 150 150 11 PAIKAMAL 0 128 128 12 SOHELA 3 125 128 TOTAL 65 1141 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 of villages in Bargarh District, 53.92% of villages are declared as Forest area within vicinity (5 km radius) and 46.08% of villages are not.

Table-2.3.6: MEAN % OF HH HAVING ACCESS TO VARIOUS FACILITIES LAST YEAR

MEAN % OF HH HAVING ACCESS SL BLOCK NAME DRINKING HOUSE KUCHHA SEMI- PUCCA NO. WATER STRUCTURE PUCCA 1 AMBABHONA 77.82 0.18 21.82 25.69 48.09 2 ATTABIRA 62.83 0.00 15.10 32.72 48.63 3 BARGARH 74.90 1.28 13.65 21.03 60.53 4 BARPALI 95.59 0.14 13.49 27.51 56.96 5 BHATLI 80.63 0.72 27.43 39.47 34.08 6 BHEDEN 88.68 0.00 19.56 39.64 39.70 7 BIJEPUR 14.83 98.09 15.09 21.94 62.75 8 GAISILET 81.28 0.00 23.49 35.15 40.57 9 JHARBANDH 76.46 0.00 12.48 26.04 59.01 10 PADMAPUR 72.45 0.00 30.53 32.58 31.69 11 PAIKAMAL 70.77 0.00 32.45 33.27 31.61 12 SOHELA 67.81 1.95 25.04 26.00 48.15 TOTAL 72.01 8.53 20.84 30.09 46.82 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that, on an average 80.26% of HH having access to Safe drinking water. Similarly on an average, 95.48% of HH having housing structure, 52.67% of HH having kucha, 29.63% of HH having semi-pucca and 13.18% of HH having pucca house structure in the entire Mayurbhanaj.

Page 15 of 114

Table-2.3.7: MEAN % OF HH HAVING ACCESS TO SANITARY FACILITIES LAST YEAR

INDIVIDUAL SHARED SL NO. BLOCK NAME LATRINE OTHERS LATRINE OTHERS 1 AMBABHONA 56.67 0.05 0.00 0.00 2 ATTABIRA 80.95 0.42 0.00 0.00 3 BARGARH 74.18 1.50 0.00 0.00 4 BARPALI 46.46 13.64 0.18 0.00 5 BHATLI 65.47 0.12 0.07 0.00 6 BHEDEN 27.96 3.76 4.14 1.73 7 BIJEPUR 69.61 0.00 0.55 0.00 8 GAISILET 70.81 0.13 0.67 0.00 9 JHARBANDH 68.12 0.00 0.20 0.00 10 PADMAPUR 64.08 0.01 0.19 0.00 11 PAIKAMAL 61.63 0.02 1.05 0.00 12 SOHELA 58.48 14.45 0.85 0.90 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that on an average 82% HH of Kaptipada block having individual latrine facility followed by GB Nagar (79%) and Udala (78%). Similarly, on an average 91% HH of Kusumi block having shared latrine facility followed by suliapada (87%) and Baripada (83%).

2.4 . Distance From Nearest Facilities (Block-4)

This section deals with the distance of villages from various facilities like Panchayat Head Quarter, Tahashil Head Quarter, Bus Stop, Primary School, Secondary School, College, University, Industrial Training Center, Non-Formal Education center, Community Health Center, Medical, Bank, Post office, Railways Station, Air Port and public Library etc.

Table-2.4.1: DISTANCE OF PANCHAYAT HQ (KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL BLOCK NAME 0 (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL NO. KM 1 AMBABHONA 0 50 33 22 4 109 2 ATTABIRA 0 62 17 1 1 81 3 BARGARH 0 54 5 0 1 60 4 BARPALI 0 69 5 0 0 74 5 BHATLI 0 64 16 2 1 83 6 BHEDEN 0 56 42 0 0 98 7 BIJEPUR 0 103 6 0 0 109 8 GAISILET 0 69 29 4 1 103 9 JHARBANDH 0 46 31 5 1 83 10 PADMAPUR 0 105 36 9 0 150 SL BLOCK NAME 0 (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL NO. KM 11 PAIKAMAL 0 89 35 4 0 128 12 SOHELA 0 105 19 0 4 128 TOTAL 0 872 274 47 13 1206 Page 16 of 114

Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 403 no. of villages are within 0 KM , 2203 no. of villages are within 1-4 KM, 1073 no. of villages are within 5-9 KM, 190 no. of villages are within 10-14 KM and 81 no. of villages are above 15 KM distance of Panchayat HQ from the nearest village. Table-2.4.2: DISTANCE OF TAHASHIL HQ (KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL KM 1 AMBABHONA 6 7 17 16 63 109 2 ATTABIRA 4 5 12 29 31 81 3 BARGARH 3 5 14 20 18 60 4 BARPALI 1 11 27 18 17 74 5 BHATLI 0 10 26 31 16 83 6 BHEDEN 2 6 15 27 48 98 7 BIJEPUR 1 12 27 27 42 109 8 GAISILET 1 9 29 20 44 103 9 JHARBANDH 4 2 29 19 29 83 10 PADMAPUR 10 9 36 39 56 150 11 PAIKAMAL 14 11 17 22 64 128 12 SOHELA 1 12 31 25 59 128 TOTAL 47 99 280 293 487 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 32 no. of villages are within 0 KM, 367 no. of villages are within 1-4 KM, 1063 no. of villages are within 5-9 KM, 1043 no. of villages are within 10-14 KM and 1445 no. of villages are above 15 KM distance of Tahasil from the village.

Table-2.4.3: DISTANCE OF BUS STOP (KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 (1-4) (5-9) (10-14) KM (>= 15) TOTAL KM KM KM KM 1 AMBABHONA 0 58 24 18 9 109 2 ATTABIRA 0 55 21 4 1 81 SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 (1-4) (5-9) (10-14) KM (>= 15) TOTAL KM KM KM KM 3 BARGARH 0 47 10 1 2 60 4 BARPALI 0 55 19 0 0 74 5 BHATLI 0 76 7 0 0 83 Page 17 of 114

6 BHEDEN 0 63 34 1 0 98 7 BIJEPUR 0 100 9 0 0 109 8 GAISILET 0 69 31 3 0 103 9 JHARBANDH 0 76 5 2 0 83 10 PADMAPUR 0 100 40 10 0 150 11 PAIKAMAL 0 109 17 2 0 128 12 SOHELA 0 118 7 0 3 128 TOTAL 0 926 224 41 15 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 995 no. of villages are within 0 KM, 1745 no. of villages are within 1-4 KM, 888 no. of villages are within 5-9 KM, 198 no. of villages are within 10-14 KM and 124 no. of villages are above 15 KM distance of Bus Stop from the village.

Table-2.4.4: DISTANCE OF METTALED (KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 (1-4) (5-9) (10-14) KM (>= 15) TOTAL KM KM KM KM 1 AMBABHONA 107 0 0 2 0 109 2 ATTABIRA 35 32 13 1 0 81 3 BARGARH 31 23 5 0 1 60 4 BARPALI 67 7 0 0 0 74 5 BHATLI 6 72 5 0 0 83 6 BHEDEN 93 5 0 0 0 98 7 BIJEPUR 31 78 0 0 0 109 8 GAISILET 28 58 17 0 0 103 9 JHARBANDH 38 39 6 0 0 83 10 PADMAPUR 150 0 0 0 0 150 11 PAIKAMAL 128 0 0 0 0 128 12 SOHELA 78 46 4 0 0 128 TOTAL 792 360 50 3 1 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 3173 no. of villages are within 0 KM, 447 no. of villages are within 1-4 KM, 46 no. of villages are within 5-9 KM, 144 no. of villages are within 10-14 KM and 140 no. of villages are above 15 KM distance of mettaled road from the village.

Table-2.4.5: DISTANCE OF ALL WHETHER ROAD (KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL BLOCK NAME 0 (1-4) (5-9) (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL NO. KM KM KM 1 AMBABHONA 108 0 0 1 0 109 2 ATTABIRA 81 0 0 0 0 81 Page 18 of 114

3 BARGARH 57 2 0 0 1 60 4 BARPALI 68 5 0 1 0 74 5 BHATLI 81 2 0 0 0 83 6 BHEDEN 86 8 0 4 0 98 7 BIJEPUR 109 0 0 0 0 109 8 GAISILET 103 0 0 0 0 103 9 JHARBANDH 83 0 0 0 0 83 10 PADMAPUR 150 0 0 0 0 150 11 PAIKAMAL 128 0 0 0 0 128 12 SOHELA 124 3 0 0 1 128 TOTAL 1178 20 0 6 2 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 3315 no. of villages are within 0 KM, 280 no. of villages are within 1-4 KM, 45 no. of villages are within 5-9 KM, 149 no. of villages are within 10-14 KM and 161 no. of villages are above 15 KM distance of all weather road from the village.

Table-2.4.6: DISTANCE OF PRE-PRIMARY SCHOOL (WITH SEPARATE TOILATES FOR GIRLS) (KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 108 1 0 0 0 109 2 ATTABIRA 81 0 0 0 0 81 3 BARGARH 60 0 0 0 0 60 4 BARPALI 74 0 0 0 0 74 5 BHATLI 83 0 0 0 0 83 6 BHEDEN 98 0 0 0 0 98 7 BIJEPUR 109 0 0 0 0 109 8 GAISILET 103 0 0 0 0 103 9 JHARBANDH 83 0 0 0 0 83 10 PADMAPUR 150 0 0 0 0 150 11 PAIKAMAL 128 0 0 0 0 128 12 SOHELA 127 0 0 1 0 128 TOTAL 1204 1 0 1 0 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 1941 villages are within 0 KM, 422 villages are within 1-4 KM, 215 villages are within 5-9 KM, 667 villages are within 10-14 KM and 705 villages are above 15 KM distance from their nearest pre-primary school (with separate toilates for girls).

Table-2.4.7: DISTANCE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL (WITH SEPARATE TOILATES FOR GIRLS)(KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL Page 19 of 114

1 AMBABHONA 100 5 3 1 0 109 2 ATTABIRA 81 0 0 0 0 81 3 BARGARH 60 0 0 0 0 60 4 BARPALI 73 1 0 0 0 74 5 BHATLI 81 2 0 0 0 83 6 BHEDEN 98 0 0 0 0 98 7 BIJEPUR 109 0 0 0 0 109 8 GAISILET 101 2 0 0 0 103 9 JHARBANDH 81 2 0 0 0 83 10 PADMAPUR 142 6 2 0 0 150 11 PAIKAMAL 123 5 0 0 0 128 12 SOHELA 128 0 0 0 0 128 TOTAL 1177 23 5 1 0 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 2762 villages are within 0 km , 763 villages are within 1-4 KM, 110 villages are within 5-9 KM, 180 villages are within 10-14 KM and 135 villages are above 15 KM distance from their nearest Primary school (with separate toilets for girls).

Table-2.4.8: DISTANCE OF MIDDLE SCHOOL (WITH SEPARATE TOILATES FOR GIRLS)(KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) (5-9) KM (10-14) (>= 15) TOTAL KM KM KM 1 AMBABHONA 54 15 21 12 7 109 2 ATTABIRA 65 15 1 0 0 81 3 BARGARH 48 11 1 0 0 60 4 BARPALI 50 23 1 0 0 74 5 BHATLI 51 31 1 0 0 83 6 BHEDEN 60 17 21 0 0 98 7 BIJEPUR 40 68 1 0 0 109 8 GAISILET 58 40 5 0 0 103 9 JHARBANDH 63 19 1 0 0 83 10 PADMAPUR 108 30 12 0 0 150 11 PAIKAMAL 103 21 4 0 0 128 12 SOHELA 97 23 7 0 1 128 TOTAL 797 313 76 12 8 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 no. of villages in Bargarh district, 1313 villages are within 0 KM, 1821 villages are within 1-4 KM, 490 villages are within 5-9 KM, 165 villages are within 10-14 KM and 161 villages are above 15 KM distance from their nearest Middle school (with separate toilets for girls).

Page 20 of 114

Table-2.4.9: DISTANCE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL (WITH SEPARATE TOILATES FOR GIRLS)(KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 21 18 34 17 19 109

2 ATTABIRA 22 51 8 0 0 81

3 BARGARH 26 23 8 1 2 60

4 BARPALI 27 40 6 1 0 74

5 BHATLI 27 47 7 2 0 83

6 BHEDEN 32 29 34 2 1 98

7 BIJEPUR 24 78 6 1 0 109

8 GAISILET 21 50 30 2 0 103

9 JHARBANDH 17 37 25 4 0 83

10 PADMAPUR 53 71 22 4 0 150

11 PAIKAMAL 51 65 12 0 0 128

12 SOHELA 26 61 36 2 3 128

TOTAL 347 570 228 36 25 1206

Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 633 villages are within 0 KM, 2021 villages are within 1-4 KM, 907 villages are within 5-9 KM, 230 villages are within 10-14 KM and 159 villages are above 15 KM distance from their nearest Secondary school (with separate toilets for girls).

Table-2.4.10: DISTANCE OF HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL (WITH SEPARATE TOILATES FOR GIRLS) (KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 9 7 20 22 51 109 2 ATTABIRA 10 22 27 11 11 81 3 BARGARH 11 8 18 16 7 60 Page 21 of 114

4 BARPALI 6 21 20 17 10 74 5 BHATLI 16 30 18 13 6 83 6 BHEDEN 21 21 22 14 20 98 7 BIJEPUR 4 28 27 27 23 109 8 GAISILET 8 9 36 18 32 103 9 JHARBANDH 5 4 26 20 28 83 10 PADMAPUR 37 77 31 5 0 150 11 PAIKAMAL 30 75 22 1 0 128 12 SOHELA 4 33 54 25 12 128 TOTAL 161 335 321 189 200 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 255 villages are within 0 KM, 704 villages are within 1-4 KM, 1452 villages are within 5-9 KM, 863 villages are within 10-14 KM and 676 villages are above 15 KM distance from their nearest Higher Secondary school (with separate toilets for girls).

Table-2.4.11: DISTANCE OF COLLEGE WITH DEGREE COURCES (KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) (>= 15) TOTAL KM KM KM 1 AMBABHONA 8 4 19 18 60 109 2 ATTABIRA 8 15 18 20 20 81 3 BARGARH 6 6 13 21 14 60 4 BARPALI 1 11 28 19 15 74 5 BHATLI 3 10 21 29 20 83 6 BHEDEN 5 11 23 23 36 98 7 BIJEPUR 1 10 27 28 43 109 8 GAISILET 5 7 32 18 41 103 9 JHARBANDH 5 3 26 18 31 83 10 PADMAPUR 12 17 35 38 48 150 11 PAIKAMAL 8 35 31 34 20 128 12 SOHELA 4 15 38 40 31 128 TOTAL 66 144 311 306 379 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 62 villages are within 0 KM, 480 villages are within 1-4 KM, 1159 villages are within 5-9 KM, 1017 villages are within 10-14 KM and 1232 villages are above 15 KM distance from their nearest college with degree courses (with separate toilets for girls).

Table-2.4.12: DISTANCE OF COLLEGE WITH MASTER DEGREE COURCES (KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) (5-9) (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL KM KM Page 22 of 114

1 AMBABHONA 0 0 0 0 109 109 2 ATTABIRA 0 0 2 1 78 81 3 BARGARH 3 4 13 11 29 60 4 BARPALI 1 1 0 0 72 74 5 BHATLI 3 0 3 1 76 83 6 BHEDEN 0 0 2 1 95 98 7 BIJEPUR 0 0 1 0 108 109 8 GAISILET 1 0 0 0 102 103 9 JHARBANDH 0 0 0 0 83 83 10 PADMAPUR 0 1 0 0 149 150 11 PAIKAMAL 0 0 0 0 128 128 12 SOHELA 2 1 0 1 124 128 TOTAL 10 7 21 15 1153 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 32 villages are within 0 KM, 51 villages are within 1-4 KM, 190 villages are within 5-9 KM, 271 villages are within 10-14 KM and 3406 villages are above 15 KM distance from their nearest college with Master degree courses (with separate toilets for girls).

Table-2.4.13: DISTANCE OF ITI (KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL NO. 1 AMBABHONA 4 6 16 17 66 109 2 ATTABIRA 4 4 13 7 53 81 3 BARGARH 10 3 14 19 14 60 4 BARPALI 1 11 26 18 18 74 5 BHATLI 4 1 0 6 72 83 6 BHEDEN 0 0 0 1 97 98 7 BIJEPUR 0 0 0 0 109 109 8 GAISILET 3 0 0 0 100 103 9 JHARBANDH 0 0 1 0 82 83 10 PADMAPUR 0 0 0 0 150 150 11 PAIKAMAL 0 0 0 0 128 128 12 SOHELA 5 0 0 3 120 128 TOTAL 31 25 70 71 1009 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 55 villages are within 0 KM, 244 villages are within 1-4 KM, 829 villages are within 5-9 KM, 862 villages are within 10-14 KM and 1960 villages are above 15 KM distance from their nearest ITI.

Table-2.4.14. DISTANCE OF VETENARY SUBCENTER/DISPENSARY (KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL

Page 23 of 114

1 AMBABHONA 14 18 32 15 30 109 2 ATTABIRA 14 37 26 4 0 81 3 BARGARH 19 24 11 2 4 60 4 BARPALI 14 29 26 2 3 74 5 BHATLI 6 21 29 9 18 83 6 BHEDEN 5 8 25 20 40 98 7 BIJEPUR 9 68 30 0 2 109 8 GAISILET 11 28 25 14 25 103 9 JHARBANDH 8 23 44 4 4 83 10 PADMAPUR 9 12 39 62 28 150 11 PAIKAMAL 3 10 21 75 19 128 12 SOHELA 11 27 38 32 20 128 TOTAL 123 305 346 239 193 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 197 villages are within 0 KM, 1386 villages are within 1-4 KM, 1362 villages are within 5-9 KM, 617 villages are within 10-14 KM and 388 villages are above 15 KM distance from their nearest vetenary Sub center / Dispensary.

Table-2.4.15: DISTANCE OF SUBCENTER (HEALTH)(KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 18 19 30 16 26 109 2 ATTABIRA 8 29 38 6 0 81 3 BARGARH 27 19 11 1 2 60 4 BARPALI 20 39 11 3 1 74 5 BHATLI 1 27 36 14 5 83 6 BHEDEN 4 7 21 16 50 98 7 BIJEPUR 7 48 50 4 0 109 8 GAISILET 17 61 24 1 0 103 9 JHARBANDH 13 44 23 3 0 83 10 PADMAPUR 21 23 53 41 12 150 11 PAIKAMAL 13 21 49 37 8 128 12 SOHELA 13 40 40 27 8 128 TOTAL 162 377 386 169 112 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 421 villages are within 0 KM, 1913 villages are within 1-4 KM, 1188 no of villages are within 5-9 KM, 320 villages are within 10- 14 KM and 108 villages are above 15 KM. distance from their nearest Sub center (Health).

Table-2.4.16: DISTANCE OF PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER (PHC) (KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 10 12 20 23 44 109 2 ATTABIRA 4 11 56 8 2 81 Page 24 of 114

3 BARGARH 8 18 19 5 10 60 4 BARPALI 5 12 43 10 4 74 5 BHATLI 0 22 45 13 3 83 6 BHEDEN 3 9 25 22 39 98 7 BIJEPUR 7 47 52 3 0 109 8 GAISILET 4 8 42 20 29 103 9 JHARBANDH 9 17 26 25 6 83 10 PADMAPUR 10 12 37 56 35 150 11 PAIKAMAL 14 34 34 28 18 128 12 SOHELA 5 28 46 34 15 128 TOTAL 79 230 445 247 205 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 95 villages are within 0 km, 904 villages are within 1-4 KM, 1500 villages are within 5-9 KM, 945 villages are within 10-14 KM and 506 villages are above 15 KM distance from their nearest Public Health Center (PHC).

Table-2.4.17: DISTANCE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER (CHC)(KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 7 6 15 17 64 109 2 ATTABIRA 4 6 13 26 32 81 3 BARGARH 1 5 17 21 16 60 4 BARPALI 2 14 31 17 10 74 5 BHATLI 1 20 36 12 14 83 6 BHEDEN 4 8 22 22 42 98 7 BIJEPUR 2 11 27 26 43 109 8 GAISILET 3 7 33 16 44 103 9 JHARBANDH 5 3 26 18 31 83 10 PADMAPUR 8 9 32 41 60 150 11 PAIKAMAL 4 19 8 20 77 128 12 SOHELA 4 22 33 32 37 128 TOTAL 45 130 293 268 470 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 64 villages are within 0 km, 481 villages are within 1-4 KM, 1059 villages are within 5-9 KM, 980 villages are within 10-14 KM and 1366 villages are above 15 KM. distance from their nearest Community Health Center (CHC).

Table-2.4.18: DISTANCE OF GOVT. HOSPITAL (KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 6 0 3 0 100 109 2 ATTABIRA 5 2 1 2 71 81 3 BARGARH 3 9 14 19 15 60 4 BARPALI 1 1 1 0 71 74 Page 25 of 114

5 BHATLI 1 8 21 35 18 83 6 BHEDEN 3 3 2 2 88 98 7 BIJEPUR 1 11 27 27 43 109 8 GAISILET 1 1 1 0 100 103 9 JHARBANDH 3 0 5 1 74 83 10 PADMAPUR 8 1 1 2 138 150 11 PAIKAMAL 3 2 1 0 122 128 12 SOHELA 2 16 29 23 58 128 TOTAL 37 54 106 111 898 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 62 villages are within 0 KM, 422 villages are within 1-4 KM, 811 villages are within 5-9 KM, 690 villages are within 10-14 KM and 1965 villages are above 15 KM. distance from their nearest the Govt. Hospital.

Table-2.4.19: DISTANCE OF ALLOPATHIC MEDICINE SHOP (KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 7 7 15 18 62 109 2 ATTABIRA 21 41 13 3 3 81 3 BARGARH 15 18 16 3 8 60 4 BARPALI 18 28 24 2 2 74 5 BHATLI 3 21 42 14 3 83 6 BHEDEN 12 20 28 12 26 98 7 BIJEPUR 3 14 30 24 38 109 8 GAISILET 8 25 27 16 27 103 9 JHARBANDH 5 13 37 15 13 83 10 PADMAPUR 10 14 49 66 11 150 11 PAIKAMAL 22 54 36 15 1 128 12 SOHELA 4 24 31 26 43 128 TOTAL 128 279 348 214 237 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 224 villages are within 0 KM, 964 villages are within 1-4 KM, 1476 villages are within 5-9 KM, 786 villages are within 10-14 KM and 500 villages are above 15 KM. distance from their nearest Allopathic Medicine Shop.

Table-2.4.20: DISTANCE OF HOMEOPATHIC MEDICINE SHOP (KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 5 0 0 0 104 109 2 ATTABIRA 10 23 21 18 9 81 3 BARGARH 2 11 26 11 10 60 4 BARPALI 1 15 29 18 11 74 5 BHATLI 3 18 45 13 4 83 6 BHEDEN 2 7 9 6 74 98

Page 26 of 114

7 BIJEPUR 101 0 2 3 3 109 8 GAISILET 3 8 43 20 29 103 9 JHARBANDH 5 9 35 21 13 83 10 PADMAPUR 10 14 52 64 10 150 11 PAIKAMAL 9 40 42 33 4 128 12 SOHELA 1 20 29 29 49 128 TOTAL 152 165 333 236 320 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 98 villages are within 0 KM, 856 villages are within 1-4 KM, 1376 villages are within 5-9 KM, 865 villages are within 10-14 KM and 755 villages are above 15 KM. distance from their nearest Homeopathic Medicine shop.

Table-2.4.21: DISTANCE OF AURVEDIC MEDICINE SHOP (KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 5 0 0 0 104 109 2 ATTABIRA 7 11 30 22 11 81 3 BARGARH 3 14 20 15 8 60 4 BARPALI 1 13 31 16 13 74 5 BHATLI 4 19 43 13 4 83 6 BHEDEN 3 3 6 8 78 98 7 BIJEPUR 10 13 26 23 37 109 8 GAISILET 3 8 41 22 29 103 9 JHARBANDH 5 9 34 21 14 83 10 PADMAPUR 9 14 52 66 9 150 11 PAIKAMAL 9 40 42 33 4 128 12 SOHELA 2 19 29 29 49 128 TOTAL 61 163 354 268 360 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 100 villages are within 0 KM, 768 villages are within 1-4 KM, 1300 villages are within 5-9 KM, 827 villages are within 10-14 KM and 955 villages are above 15 KM. distance from their nearest Aurvedic Medicine shop.

Table-2.4.22: DISTANCE OF POST OFFICE (KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 21 20 37 24 7 109 2 ATTABIRA 25 33 18 4 1 81 3 BARGARH 26 27 3 1 3 60 4 BARPALI 37 26 10 1 0 74 5 BHATLI 7 59 15 2 0 83 Page 27 of 114

6 BHEDEN 10 22 45 8 13 98 7 BIJEPUR 14 67 25 1 2 109 8 GAISILET 15 45 37 3 3 103 9 JHARBANDH 14 30 32 6 1 83 10 PADMAPUR 24 32 58 30 6 150 11 PAIKAMAL 26 49 47 5 1 128 12 SOHELA 27 67 26 3 5 128 TOTAL 246 477 353 88 42 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 596 villages are within 0 KM, 2267 villages are within 1-4 KM, 838 villages are within 5-9 KM, 163 villages are within 10-14 KM and 86 villages are above 15 KM. distance from the Post Office.

Table-2.4.23: DISTANCE OF BANK (KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 8 5 20 13 63 109 2 ATTABIRA 8 13 22 22 16 81 3 BARGARH 11 16 17 8 8 60 4 BARPALI 23 19 21 8 3 74 5 BHATLI 0 8 19 37 19 83 6 BHEDEN 6 16 37 13 26 98 7 BIJEPUR 8 30 35 13 23 109 8 GAISILET 3 8 34 17 41 103 9 JHARBANDH 4 1 32 18 28 83 10 PADMAPUR 9 13 31 47 50 150 11 PAIKAMAL 6 13 27 40 42 128 12 SOHELA 7 25 49 35 12 128 TOTAL 93 167 344 271 331 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 168 villages are within 0 KM, 1142 villages are within 1-4 KM, 1587 villages are within 5-9 KM, 658 villages are within 10-14 KM and 395 villages are above 15 KM. distance from their respective nearest bank.

Table-2.4.24: DISTANCE OF FAIR PRICE SHOP (KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 5 0 1 0 103 109 2 ATTABIRA 38 37 5 0 1 81 3 BARGARH 21 33 4 0 2 60 4 BARPALI 18 17 16 6 17 74 5 BHATLI 5 68 10 0 0 83 6 BHEDEN 1 0 7 2 88 98 7 BIJEPUR 1 10 27 28 43 109

Page 28 of 114

8 GAISILET 19 52 26 6 0 103 9 JHARBANDH 19 46 17 0 1 83 10 PADMAPUR 45 73 24 8 0 150 11 PAIKAMAL 42 58 24 4 0 128 12 SOHELA 28 87 10 1 2 128 TOTAL 242 481 171 55 257 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 1051 villages are within 0 KM, 1921 villages are within 1-4 KM, 760 villages are within 5-9 KM, 161 villages are within 10-14 KM and 57 villages are above 15 KM. distance from their respective nearest fair price shop.

Table-2.4.25: DISTANCE OF WEEKLY MARKET (KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 12 15 27 40 15 109 2 ATTABIRA 34 46 1 0 0 81 3 BARGARH 23 33 3 0 1 60 4 BARPALI 18 28 28 0 0 74 5 BHATLI 1 68 11 3 0 83 6 BHEDEN 13 31 54 0 0 98 7 BIJEPUR 21 79 9 0 0 109 8 GAISILET 11 42 36 13 1 103 9 JHARBANDH 23 53 6 0 1 83 10 PADMAPUR 20 19 100 11 0 150 11 PAIKAMAL 15 32 75 6 0 128 12 SOHELA 37 83 7 0 1 128 TOTAL 228 529 357 73 19 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 488 villages are within 0 KM, 1991 villages are within 1-4 KM, 1193 villages are within 5-9 KM, 182 villages are within 10-14 KM and 96 villages are above 15 KM distance from their nearest Weekly Market.

Table-2.4.26: DISTANCE OF FERTILIZER/PESTICIDE SHOP (KM) FROM VILLAGE

SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 9 16 24 26 34 109 2 ATTABIRA 32 46 2 0 1 81 3 BARGARH 13 27 15 3 2 60 4 BARPALI 38 20 14 2 0 74 5 BHATLI 1 69 13 0 0 83 6 BHEDEN 8 29 42 10 9 98 7 BIJEPUR 3 20 30 18 38 109 8 GAISILET 8 33 29 29 4 103 9 JHARBANDH 16 32 33 2 0 83 10 PADMAPUR 8 14 61 60 7 150

Page 29 of 114

11 PAIKAMAL 7 36 45 40 0 128 12 SOHELA 10 32 39 37 10 128 TOTAL 153 374 347 227 105 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 450 villages are within 0 KM, 1402 villages are within 1-4 KM, 1358 villages are within 5-9 KM, 462 villages are within 10-14 KM and 278 villages are above 15 KM distance from the Fertilizer/ Pesticide shop.

Table-2.4.27: DISTANCE OF INTERNET (PHYSICAL) FACILITY (KM) FROM VILLAGE

SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 10 14 22 24 39 109 2 ATTABIRA 31 47 3 0 0 81 3 BARGARH 14 25 16 4 1 60 4 BARPALI 2 12 32 18 10 74 5 BHATLI 1 69 11 2 0 83 6 BHEDEN 6 19 29 13 31 98 7 BIJEPUR 2 11 30 25 41 109 8 GAISILET 18 61 21 3 0 103 9 JHARBANDH 15 22 38 8 0 83 10 PADMAPUR 13 17 70 44 6 150 11 PAIKAMAL 7 36 44 41 0 128 12 SOHELA 8 32 46 34 8 128 TOTAL 127 365 362 216 136 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 565 villages are within 0 KM, 1319 villages are within 1-4 KM, 1300 villages are within 5-9 KM, 490 villages are within 10-14 KM and 276 villages are above 15 KM distance from their respective nearest Internet (Physical) Facility.

Table-2.4.28: DISTANCE OF PCO (KM) FROM VILLAGE

SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 11 14 20 22 42 109 2 ATTABIRA 33 39 4 0 5 81 3 BARGARH 12 27 17 3 1 60 4 BARPALI 22 17 20 10 5 74 5 BHATLI 4 69 7 2 1 83 6 BHEDEN 96 0 1 0 1 98 7 BIJEPUR 108 0 0 0 1 109 8 GAISILET 17 55 27 3 1 103 9 JHARBANDH 16 21 26 17 3 83 10 PADMAPUR 11 18 63 51 7 150 11 PAIKAMAL 7 36 44 41 0 128 12 SOHELA 8 32 48 31 9 128 TOTAL 345 328 277 180 76 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation Page 30 of 114

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 381 villages are within 0 KM, 1309 villages are within 1-4 KM, 1339 villages are within 5-9 KM, 598 villages are within 10-14 KM and 323 villages are above 15 KM distance from the PCO.

Table-2.4.29: DISTANCE OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING CENTER (KM) FROM VILLAGE

SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 5 0 0 0 104 109 2 ATTABIRA 3 0 0 1 77 81 3 BARGARH 1 5 15 20 19 60 4 BARPALI 4 0 0 0 70 74 5 BHATLI 5 0 1 5 72 83 6 BHEDEN 3 0 0 0 95 98 7 BIJEPUR 1 0 0 0 108 109 8 GAISILET 1 0 0 0 102 103 9 JHARBANDH 3 0 0 0 80 83 10 PADMAPUR 8 0 0 0 142 150 11 PAIKAMAL 3 0 0 0 125 128 12 SOHELA 4 2 0 1 121 128 TOTAL 41 7 16 27 1115 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 68 villages are within 0 KM, 193 villages are within 1-4 KM, 609 villages are within 5-9 KM, 748 villages are within 10-14 KM and 2332 villages are above 15 KM distance from the Vocational training center.

Table-2.4.30. DISTANCE OF RAILWAYS STATION (KM) FROM VILLAGE

SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 5 0 0 0 104 109 2 ATTABIRA 3 0 0 2 76 81 3 BARGARH 0 5 14 12 29 60 4 BARPALI 1 11 28 18 16 74 5 BHATLI 3 1 0 0 79 83 6 BHEDEN 1 0 0 1 96 98 7 BIJEPUR 1 0 1 2 105 109 8 GAISILET 1 0 0 0 102 103 9 JHARBANDH 3 0 0 0 80 83 10 PADMAPUR 8 0 0 0 142 150

Page 31 of 114

11 PAIKAMAL 3 0 0 0 125 128 12 SOHELA 2 0 0 0 126 128 TOTAL 31 17 43 35 1080 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3869 villages in Bargarh district, 66 villages are within 0 KM, 248 villages are within 1-4 KM, 515 villages are within 5-9 KM, 522 villages are within 10-14 KM and 2599 villages are above 15 KM distance from the Railway Station.

Table-2.4.31: DISTANCE OF AIRPORT (KM) FROM VILLAGE

SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 5 0 0 0 104 109 2 ATTABIRA 3 0 0 0 78 81 3 BARGARH 1 0 0 0 59 60 4 BARPALI 1 0 0 0 73 74 5 BHATLI 0 0 0 1 82 83 6 BHEDEN 1 0 0 0 97 98 7 BIJEPUR 1 0 0 0 108 109 8 GAISILET 1 0 0 0 102 103 9 JHARBANDH 3 0 0 0 80 83 10 PADMAPUR 8 0 0 0 142 150 11 PAIKAMAL 3 0 0 0 125 128 12 SOHELA 3 0 0 0 125 128 TOTAL 30 0 0 1 1175 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, all the 3950 villages are above 15 KM distance from their nearest Airport.

Table-2.4.32: DISTANCE OF DISTRICT HQ (KM) FROM VILLAGE

SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 5 0 0 0 104 109 2 ATTABIRA 3 0 0 0 78 81 3 BARGARH 1 6 14 24 15 60 4 BARPALI 1 1 0 0 72 74 5 BHATLI 0 0 0 4 79 83 6 BHEDEN 1 0 0 0 97 98 7 BIJEPUR 1 0 0 0 108 109 8 GAISILET 1 0 0 0 102 103 9 JHARBANDH 3 0 0 0 80 83 10 PADMAPUR 8 0 0 0 142 150 11 PAIKAMAL 3 0 0 0 125 128 12 SOHELA 2 0 0 1 125 128 TOTAL 29 7 14 29 1127 1206 Page 32 of 114

Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 29 villages are within 0 KM, 3 villages are within 1-4 KM, 65 villages are within 5-9 KM, 166 villages are within 10-14 KM and 3687 no of villages are above 15 KM distance from the District Headquarter.

Table-2.4.33: DISTANCE OF STATE CAPITAL (KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 0 0 0 0 109 109 2 ATTABIRA 0 0 0 0 81 81 3 BARGARH 0 0 0 0 60 60 4 BARPALI 0 0 0 0 74 74 5 BHATLI 0 0 0 0 83 83 6 BHEDEN 0 0 0 0 98 98 7 BIJEPUR 0 0 0 0 109 109 8 GAISILET 0 0 0 0 103 103 9 JHARBANDH 0 0 0 0 83 83 10 PADMAPUR 0 0 0 0 150 150 11 PAIKAMAL 0 0 0 0 128 128 12 SOHELA 0 0 0 0 128 128 TOTAL 0 0 0 0 1206 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, all 3950 villages are above 15 KM distance from the State Capital.

Table-2.4.34: DISTANCE OF POLICE STATION/BEAT OFFICE (KM) FROM VILLAGE

SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 9 4 12 18 66 109 2 ATTABIRA 4 5 12 28 32 81 3 BARGARH 3 6 13 23 15 60 4 BARPALI 2 11 27 17 17 74 5 BHATLI 2 4 21 40 16 83 6 BHEDEN 3 10 17 23 45 98 7 BIJEPUR 1 11 26 28 43 109 8 GAISILET 3 6 29 19 46 103 9 JHARBANDH 4 1 31 18 29 83 10 PADMAPUR 9 19 57 37 28 150 Page 33 of 114

11 PAIKAMAL 4 11 19 33 61 128 12 SOHELA 4 12 31 28 53 128 TOTAL 48 100 295 312 451 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 119 villages are within 0 KM, 570 villages are within 1-4 KM, 1253 villages are within 5-9 KM, 948 villages are within 10-14 KM and 1060 villages are above 15 KM distance from the Police station/Beat Office.

Table-2.4.35. DISTANCE OF ANGANWADI NOON MEAL CENTRE (KM) FROM VILLAGE

No. of Villages SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 105 4 0 0 0 109 2 ATTABIRA 81 0 0 0 0 81 3 BARGARH 59 0 1 0 0 60 4 BARPALI 72 2 0 0 0 74 5 BHATLI 80 1 2 0 0 83 6 BHEDEN 97 1 0 0 0 98 7 BIJEPUR 109 0 0 0 0 109 8 GAISILET 103 0 0 0 0 103 9 JHARBANDH 83 0 0 0 0 83 10 PADMAPUR 150 0 0 0 0 150 11 PAIKAMAL 128 0 0 0 0 128 12 SOHELA 124 0 0 1 3 128 TOTAL 1191 8 3 1 3 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 3259 villages are within 0 KM, 445 villages are within 1-4 KM, 38 villages are within 5-9 KM, 86 villages are within 10-14 KM and 122 villages are above 15 KM distance from their nearest Anganwadi noon meal centre.

Table-2.4.36: DISTANCE OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY (KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 8 9 19 27 46 109 2 ATTABIRA 40 35 6 0 0 81 3 BARGARH 12 11 18 8 11 60 4 BARPALI 6 16 27 17 8 74 5 BHATLI 2 47 30 1 3 83 6 BHEDEN 6 10 34 15 33 98 7 BIJEPUR 1 10 28 27 43 109 8 GAISILET 13 48 28 14 0 103 9 JHARBANDH 12 29 39 3 0 83 10 PADMAPUR 9 20 59 41 21 150 11 PAIKAMAL 4 11 30 51 32 128 Page 34 of 114

12 SOHELA 12 35 43 27 11 128 TOTAL 125 281 361 231 208 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 no of villages in Bargarh district, 74 villages are within 0 KM, 724 villages are within 1-4 KM, 1240 villages are within 5-9 KM, 644 villages are within 10-14 KM and 1268 villages are above 15 KM distance from their nearest Co-operative Society.

Table-2.4.37. DISTANCE OF COMMUNITY CENTRE (KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 7 5 18 15 64 109 2 ATTABIRA 3 0 0 1 77 81 3 BARGARH 3 5 15 21 16 60 4 BARPALI 1 12 31 18 12 74 5 BHATLI 3 39 22 0 19 83 6 BHEDEN 3 5 26 12 52 98 7 BIJEPUR 1 0 0 0 108 109 8 GAISILET 1 0 0 0 102 103 9 JHARBANDH 3 0 0 0 80 83 10 PADMAPUR 8 0 0 0 142 150 11 PAIKAMAL 3 0 0 0 125 128 12 SOHELA 18 3 5 5 97 128 TOTAL 54 69 117 72 894 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 400 villages are within 0 KM, 573 villages are within 1-4 KM, 1012 villages are within 5-9 KM, 681 villages are within 10-14 KM and 1284 villages are above 15 KM. distance from the Community Center.

Table-2.4.38: DISTANCE OF RECREATIONARY AREA (PARK/CLUB) (KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 5 0 0 0 104 109 2 ATTABIRA 3 0 0 1 77 81 3 BARGARH 3 5 15 21 16 60 4 BARPALI 1 1 0 0 72 74 5 BHATLI 3 2 0 5 73 83 6 BHEDEN 1 0 0 2 95 98 7 BIJEPUR 1 0 0 0 108 109 8 GAISILET 1 0 0 0 102 103 9 JHARBANDH 3 0 0 0 80 83 10 PADMAPUR 8 0 1 0 141 150 11 PAIKAMAL 3 0 0 0 125 128 12 SOHELA 9 14 24 26 55 128 Page 35 of 114

TOTAL 41 22 40 55 1048 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 778 villages are within 0 KM, 503 villages are within 1-4 KM, 634 villages are within 5-9 KM, 345 villages are within 10-14 KM and 1690 villages are above 15 KM. distance from the Recreationary Area(Park/Club).

Table-2.4.39: DISTANCE OF PUBLIC LIBRARY (KM) FROM VILLAGE

NUMBER OF VILLAGES SL NO. BLOCK NAME 0 KM (1-4) KM (5-9) KM (10-14) KM (>= 15) KM TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 5 0 0 0 104 109 2 ATTABIRA 3 0 0 1 77 81 3 BARGARH 3 5 15 21 16 60 4 BARPALI 1 1 0 0 72 74 5 BHATLI 3 2 0 5 73 83 6 BHEDEN 1 0 0 0 97 98 7 BIJEPUR 1 0 0 0 108 109 8 GAISILET 1 0 0 0 102 103 9 JHARBANDH 3 0 1 0 79 83 10 PADMAPUR 8 0 0 0 142 150 11 PAIKAMAL 3 0 0 0 125 128 12 SOHELA 9 16 23 31 49 128 TOTAL 41 24 39 58 1044 1206 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 114 villages are within 0 KM, 285 villages are within 1-4 KM, 464 villages are within 5-9 KM, 392 villages are within 10-14 KM and 2695 villages are above 15 KM. distance from the Public Library.

2.5 . Demographic Information (BLOCK-5)

Demographics is the study of a population based on factors such as age, race, and sex. Demographic data refers to socio-economic information expressed statistically, also including employment, education, income, marriage rates, birth and death rates and more factors. The following tables show the demographic indicators of Bargarh District.

Table-2.5.1: Block Wise No. of Female Population: Bargarh

SL NO. BLOCK NAME (0-4)Y (5 - 14)Y (15-17)Y (18-49)Y (50-59)Y ABOVE 60Y TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 1887 3555 2281 14934 5824 4032 32513 2 ATTABIRA 5539 7659 10365 26678 17502 13723 81466 3 BARGARH 6176 9417 6554 31548 14549 11092 79336 4 BARPALI 4435 7603 2519 22876 9048 5991 52472 5 BHATLI 2112 6047 6299 14177 6695 4397 39727 6 BHEDEN 5414 7786 4725 26349 10005 8982 63261

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7 BIJEPUR 2985 6608 1484 22937 6659 14779 55452 8 GAISILET 4165 7876 5024 19222 10029 5024 51340 9 JHARBANDH 3640 7066 3546 16380 9454 2114 42200 10 PADMAPUR 3739 7444 2064 27709 8637 12148 61741 11 PAIKAMAL 3700 7716 2150 27893 8032 12570 62061 12 SOHELA 6365 8278 5094 28635 14991 7613 70976 TOTAL 50157 87055 52105 279338 121425 102465 692545 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table depicts group wise female population of different blocks in the district of Bargarh. In Badasahi block, out of 77611 number of female population, 6119, 8513, 11992, 30508, 13030 and 7449 are belong to the group of (0-4), (5-14), (15-17), (18-49), (50-59) and 60 years and above respectively. Similarly, In Bahalda block, out of 44159 number of female population, 4602, 4541, 8740, 13932, 7982 and 5362 are belong to the group of (0-4), (5-14), (15-17), (18-49), (50-59) and 60 years and above respectively and so on. In addition to this, in the entire Bargarh out of 1230407 female population 8.86, 12.90, 15.23, 38.49, 15.10 and 9.38 percent female population belongs to the group of (0-4), (5-14), (15- 17), (18-49), (50-59) and 60 years and above respectively. This clearly indicates that Bargarh is dominated by the age group of 18-49 years with respect to the number of female population.

Table-2.5.2: Block Wise Average No. of Female Population: Bargarh

SL NO. BLOCK NAME (0-4)Y (5 - 14)Y (15-17)Y (18-49)Y (50-59)Y ABOVE 60Y 1 AMBABHONA 18.14 34.18 21.93 143.60 56.00 38.77 2 ATTABIRA 71.01 98.19 132.88 342.03 224.38 175.94 3 BARGARH 102.93 156.95 109.23 525.80 242.48 184.87 4 BARPALI 60.75 104.15 34.51 313.37 123.95 82.07 5 BHATLI 25.45 72.86 75.89 170.81 80.66 52.98 6 BHEDEN 55.81 80.27 48.71 271.64 103.14 92.60 7 BIJEPUR 27.64 61.19 13.74 212.38 61.66 136.84 8 GAISILET 40.83 77.22 49.25 188.45 98.32 49.25 9 JHARBANDH 45.50 88.33 44.33 204.75 118.18 26.43 SL NO. BLOCK NAME (0-4)Y (5 - 14)Y (15-17)Y (18-49)Y (50-59)Y ABOVE 60Y 10 PADMAPUR 26.33 52.42 14.54 195.13 60.82 85.55 11 PAIKAMAL 29.60 61.73 17.20 223.14 64.26 100.56 12 SOHELA 50.12 65.18 40.11 225.47 118.04 59.94 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table data shows group wise average of female population of different blocks in the district of Bargarh. In Badasahi block the average no. of female population 27.32, 38.00, 53.54, 136.20, 58.17and 33.25 are belong to the age group of (0-4), (5-14), (15-17), (18-49), (50-59) and 60 years and above respectively. Similarly, In Bahalda block, the average of female population 44.25, 43.66, 84.04, 133.96,76.75 and 51.56 are belong to the age group of (0-4), (5-14), (15-17), (18-49), (50-59) and 60 years and above respectively and so on.

Table- 2.5.3: Block Wise No. of Male Population: Bargarh

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SL NO. BLOCK NAME (0-4)Y (5 - 14)Y (15-17)Y (18-49)Y (50-59)Y ABOVE 60Y TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 2113 4033 2439 16749 6728 3949 36011 2 ATTABIRA 5648 8173 10270 27422 17793 14286 83592 3 BARGARH 5649 9141 6822 30230 14747 10812 77401 4 BARPALI 4625 7875 2797 23656 9700 6361 55014 5 BHATLI 2207 6544 6743 14986 7320 4896 42696 6 BHEDEN 5746 8078 4851 27599 10363 9397 66034 7 BIJEPUR 2917 6538 1488 22704 6685 14804 55136 8 GAISILET 4382 7883 5558 19596 9623 5349 52391 9 JHARBANDH 4165 7633 3962 17000 8007 2418 43185 10 PADMAPUR 3751 7473 2076 27764 8671 12219 61954 11 PAIKAMAL 3660 7638 2123 27564 7914 12407 61306 12 SOHELA 6417 8395 5103 29170 15314 7780 72179 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table shows group wise male population of different blocks in the district of Bargarh. In Badasahi block, out of 78808 number of male population 6585, 9171, 11554, 31377, 12559 and 7562 are belong to the group of (0-4), (5-14), (15-17), (18-49), (50-59) and 60 years and above respectively. Similarly, In Bahalda block, out of 44987 number of male population 4539, 4584, 8754, 13891, 7966 and 5253 are belong to the group of (0-4), (5-14), (15-17), (18-49), (50-59) and 60 years and above respectively and so on. In addition to this, in the entire Bargarh out of 1228830 male population 8.92, 12.63, 15.51, 38.60, 14.91 and 9.39 percent male population belongs to the group of (0-4), (5-14), (15-17), (18-49), (50- 59) and 60 years and above respectively.

Table-2.5.4: Block Wise Average No. of Male Population: Bargarh

SL NO. BLOCK NAME (0-4)Y (5 - 14)Y (15-17)Y (18-49)Y (50-59)Y ABOVE 60Y 1 AMBABHONA 20.32 38.78 23.45 161.05 64.69 37.97 2 ATTABIRA 72.41 104.78 131.67 351.56 228.12 183.15 3 BARGARH 94.15 152.35 113.70 503.83 245.78 180.20 4 BARPALI 63.36 107.88 38.32 324.05 132.88 87.14 SL NO. BLOCK NAME (0-4)Y (5 - 14)Y (15-17)Y (18-49)Y (50-59)Y ABOVE 60Y 5 BHATLI 26.59 78.84 81.24 180.55 88.19 58.99 6 BHEDEN 59.24 83.28 50.01 284.53 106.84 96.88 7 BIJEPUR 27.01 60.54 13.78 210.22 61.90 137.07 8 GAISILET 42.96 77.28 54.49 192.12 94.34 52.44 9 JHARBANDH 52.06 95.41 49.53 212.50 100.09 30.23 10 PADMAPUR 26.42 52.63 14.62 195.52 61.06 86.05 11 PAIKAMAL 29.28 61.10 16.98 220.51 63.31 99.26 12 SOHELA 50.53 66.10 40.18 229.69 120.58 61.26 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table data shows group wise average of male population of different blocks in the district of Bargarh. In Badasahi block,the average of male population 29, 41, 52, 140, 56 and 34 are belong to the group of (0-4), (5-14), (15-17), (18-49), (50-59) and 60 years and above respectively. Similarly, In Bahalda block, the average of male population 43, 44, 84, 133, 77 and 51 are belong to the group of (0-4), (5-14), (15-17), (18-49), (50-59) and 60 years and above respectively and so on.

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Table- 2.5.5: Block Wise No. of Households: Bargarh

SL NO. BLOCK NAME SC ST OBC GENERAL TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 4126 4134 6962 811 16033 2 ATTABIRA 6068 5199 16171 10275 37713 3 BARGARH 8432 6192 19349 7132 41105 4 BARPALI 5906 4357 14258 3876 28397 5 BHATLI 3877 4324 7333 5326 20860 6 BHEDEN 8823 4966 16944 2212 32945 7 BIJEPUR 4946 3324 15515 673 24458 8 GAISILET 4548 3367 13258 5113 26286 9 JHARBANDH 3194 4320 7109 4680 19303 10 PADMAPUR 5493 7513 15300 3971 32277 11 PAIKAMAL 4695 11097 12394 2521 30707 12 SOHELA 7813 8616 16438 4206 37073 TOTAL 67921 67409 161031 50796 347157 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table data indicates the no. of households in different blocks in the district of Bargarh. In Badasahi block out of 36242 no. of HH, 5984, 16590, 10116 and 3552 nos. of households belong to SC,ST,OBC and GENERAL category respectively. Similarly, in Bahalda block, out of 21775 no. of HH, 1295, 11882, 6995, 1603 and 21775 nos. of households belong to SC, ST, OBC and GENERAL category respectively and so on. In addition to this, in the entire Bargarh out of 555027 nos. of households 9.35, 59.67, 23.64 and 7.32 percent of households belong to SC, ST, OBC and GENERAL category respectively. As the percentage of ST households are more than any other categories, this indicates that Bargarh is a tribal district.

Table-2.5.6: Block Wise Average No. of Households: Bargarh

SL NO. BLOCK NAME SC ST OBC GENERAL 1 AMBABHONA 39.67 39.75 66.94 7.80 2 ATTABIRA 77.79 66.65 207.32 131.73 3 BARGARH 140.53 103.20 322.48 118.87 4 BARPALI 80.90 59.68 195.32 53.10 5 BHATLI 46.71 52.10 88.35 64.17 6 BHEDEN 90.96 51.20 174.68 22.80 7 BIJEPUR 45.80 30.78 143.66 6.23 8 GAISILET 44.59 33.01 129.98 50.13 9 JHARBANDH 39.93 54.00 88.86 58.50 10 PADMAPUR 38.68 52.91 107.75 27.96 11 PAIKAMAL 37.56 88.78 99.15 20.17 12 SOHELA 61.52 67.84 129.43 33.12 Source: Author’s Compilation

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The above table data indicates average no. of HH of different blocks in the district of Bargarh. In Badasahi block, average households of SC, ST, OBC and GENERAL category are, 27, 74, 45, and 16 respectively. Similarly, In Bahalda block, average households of SC, ST, OBC and GENERAL category are 12, 114, 67, and 15 respectively and so on.

Table- 2.5.7: Block Wise No. of BPL: Bargarh

SL NO. BLOCK NAME SC ST OBC GENERAL TOTAL 1 AMBABHONA 4068 4137 5859 249 14313 2 ATTABIRA 5787 5013 13111 4944 28906 3 BARGARH 7702 9209 9798 2536 29235 4 BARPALI 5171 3745 12171 2643 23730 5 BHATLI 3959 4339 6202 3640 18140 6 BHEDEN 4820 2672 7283 774 15549 7 BIJEPUR 4698 3145 15510 484 23837 8 GAISILET 4193 3102 8608 2921 18824 9 JHARBANDH 2957 3987 5412 3386 15742 10 PADMAPUR 5024 6971 12510 2404 26909 11 PAIKAMAL 4393 10415 7681 1202 23691 12 SOHELA 7146 7880 11455 1763 27934 TOTAL 59918 64615 115600 26946 266810 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table data indicates block wise BPL category of different blocks in the district of Bargarh. In Badasahi block, out of 31153 no of BPL category 5310, 15470, 8227 and 2146 nos. belong to SC, ST, OBC and GENERAL category respectively. Similarly, In Bahalda block, out of 18581 nos. BPL category 1136, 10727, 5565 and 1153 nos. belong to SC, ST, OBC and GENERAL category are respectively and so on. It appears from the above data that in the entire Bargarh out of total 476909 nos. BPL category 8.59, 63.66, 22.05 and 5.68 percent BPL category belongs to SC, ST, OBC and GENERAL category respectively.

Table- 2.5.8: Block Wise Average No. of BPL: Bargarh

SL NO. BLOCK NAME SC ST OBC GENERAL 1 BADASAHI 23.71 69.06 36.73 9.58 2 BAHALDA 10.92 103.14 53.51 11.09 3 BANGRIPOSI 5.19 74.48 22.50 1.02 4 BARIPADA 4.30 98.27 12.05 18.83 5 BETNOTI 16.86 56.78 43.70 14.65 6 BIJATALA 5.00 65.21 0.00 13.16 7 BISOI 4.92 64.99 17.68 0.71 Page 40 of 114

8 GB NAGAR 19.83 70.02 27.80 10.02 9 JAMDA 8.47 81.38 2.65 13.66 10 JASHIPUR 5.73 64.80 15.61 1.58 11 KAPTIPADA 9.57 136.66 25.50 11.81 12 9.79 87.94 26.48 1.69 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table data indicates the average of BPL category of different blocks in the district of Bargarh. In Badasahi block, on an average 24, 69, 37 and 10 nos. of BPL category belong to SC, ST, OBC and GENERAL category respectively. Similarly, In Bahalda block, on an average 11, 103, 53 and 11 nos. of BPL category belong to SC, ST, OBC and GENERAL category respectively and so on.

Table-2.5.9: Block Wise No. of Live Birth, Still Birth (Female): Bargarh

SL NO. BLOCK NAME LIVE BIRTH STILL BIRTH DEATH BELOW 1YEAR 1 AMBABHONA 180 26 11 2 ATTABIRA 553 0 3 3 BARGARH 649 6 14 4 BARPALI 614 19 21 5 BHATLI 286 35 8 6 BHEDEN 799 35 19 7 BIJEPUR 50 14 0 8 GAISILET 489 2 5 9 JHARBANDH 521 6 8 10 PADMAPUR 561 15 0 11 PAIKAMAL 741 20 5 12 SOHELA 445 1 0 TOTAL 5888 179 94 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table depicts no. of female live birth and still birth of different blocks in the district of Bargarh. There are 820 and 14 nos. of female live birth and still birth found in Badasahi block respectively. There are 311 nos. of female live birth and no still birth in Bahalda block and so on. Similarly, in the entire Bargarh 15955, 476 and 273 live birth, still birth and death below 10 years exists respectively.

Table- 2.5.10: Block Wise Average of Live Birth, Still Birth (Female): Bargarh

SL NO. BLOCK NAME LIVE BIRTH STILL BIRTH DEATH BELOW 1YEAR 1 AMBABHONA 1.73 0.25 0.11 2 ATTABIRA 7.09 0.00 0.04 3 BARGARH 10.82 0.10 0.23 4 BARPALI 8.41 0.26 0.29 5 BHATLI 3.45 0.42 0.10 6 BHEDEN 8.24 0.36 0.20 7 BIJEPUR 0.46 0.13 0.00 8 GAISILET 4.79 0.02 0.05 Page 41 of 114

9 JHARBANDH 6.51 0.08 0.10 10 PADMAPUR 3.95 0.11 0.00 11 PAIKAMAL 5.93 0.16 0.04 12 SOHELA 3.50 0.01 0.00 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table data indicates the average of female live birth and still birth of different blocks in the district of Bargarh. In Badasahi block, the average of female live birth and still birth are 3.66 and 0.06 respectively. Similarly, In Bahalda block, the average of female live birth is 2.99 and no still birth and so on.

Table- 2.5.11: Block Wise No. of Live Birth, Still Birth (Male): Bargarh

SL NO. BLOCK NAME LIVE BIRTH STILL BIRTH DEATH BELOW 1YEAR 1 AMBABHONA 239 13 18 2 ATTABIRA 429 0 7 3 BARGARH 673 13 9 4 BARPALI 628 23 21 5 BHATLI 257 33 4 6 BHEDEN 764 36 20 7 BIJEPUR 39 14 2 8 GAISILET 602 1 6 9 JHARBANDH 557 13 11 10 PADMAPUR 519 10 2 11 PAIKAMAL 734 22 13 12 SOHELA 443 1 0 TOTAL 5884 179 113 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table depicts no. of male live birth and still birth of different blocks in the district of Bargarh. There are 820 and 28 nos. of male live birth and still birth found in Badasahi block respectively. There are 325 nos. of male live birth and no still birth in Bahalda block and so on. Similarly, in the entire Bargarh 15939, 4798 and 201 live birth, still birth and death below 10 years exists respectively.

Table- 2.5.12: Block Wise Average of Live Birth, Still Birth (Male): Bargarh

SL NO. BLOCK NAME LIVE BIRTH STILL BIRTH DEATH BELOW 1YEAR 1 AMBABHONA 2.30 0.13 0.17 2 ATTABIRA 5.50 0.00 0.09 3 BARGARH 11.22 0.22 0.15 4 BARPALI 8.60 0.32 0.29 5 BHATLI 3.10 0.40 0.05 6 BHEDEN 7.88 0.37 0.21 7 BIJEPUR 0.36 0.13 0.02

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8 GAISILET 5.90 0.01 0.06 9 JHARBANDH 6.96 0.16 0.14 10 PADMAPUR 3.65 0.07 0.01 11 PAIKAMAL 5.87 0.18 0.10 12 SOHELA 3.49 0.01 0.00 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table data indicates the average of male live birth and still birth of different blocks in the district of Bargarh. In Badasahi block, an average of male live birth and still birth are 3.66 and 0.13 respectively. Similarly, In Bahalda block, an average of male live birth is 3.13 and no still birth and so on.

Table-2.5.13: Block Wise Institutional Delivery: Bargarh

SL NO. BLOCK NAME SUM AVERAGE SD CV 1 AMBABHONA 659 6.336538 5.8 91.46 2 ATTABIRA 383 4.910256 7.85 159.96 3 BARGARH 607 10.11667 6.24 61.72 4 BARPALI 1081 14.80822 8.35 56.36 5 BHATLI 745 8.975904 9.05 100.84 6 BHEDEN 880 9.072165 8.06 88.86 7 BIJEPUR 1208 11.18519 7.44 66.48 8 GAISILET 587 5.754902 7.27 126.34 9 JHARBANDH 1321 16.5125 14.5 87.51 10 PADMAPUR 1869 13.16197 14.2 107.94 11 PAIKAMAL 483 3.864 6.24 161.56 12 SOHELA 616 4.850394 7.52 155.11 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates summary of block wise institutional delivery in the district of Bargarh. Total and average number of institutional delivery in Badasahi is 1679 and 7 respectively. Similarly, total and average number of institutional delivery in Bahalda is 1622 and 6 respectively and so on. Coefficient of Variation (CV) corresponding to Udala is 49.70, the lowest CV, which implies that Udala block is more consistent with respect to institutional delivery among others blocks of Bargarh.

Figure-2.5.1: Group Wise Average Female Population: Bargarh

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Group Wise Average Female Population:Bargarh

25000.00 23278.17

20000.00 10118.75

8538.75 7254.58

15000.00

4342.08 4179.75 10000.00

5000.00

0.00 (0-4)Y (5 - 14)Y (15-17)Y (18-49)Y (50-59)Y ABOVE 60Y

AVERAGE

Source: Author’s Compilation

The above figure depicts average number of female population in the district of Bargarh. Maximum and minimum average of female population falls under the age group of (18-49) and (0-4) years respectively. This clearly depicts that number of women in Bargarh dominated by the age group of (18-49) years.

Figure-2.5.2: Group Wise Co-efficient of Variation Female Population: Bargarh

Group Wise CV Female Population:Bargarh 59.14

70.00 49.97

60.00 36.27 35.25

50.00 25.11

40.00 19.73 30.00 20.00 10.00 0.00 (0-4)Y (5 - 14)Y (15-17)Y (18-49)Y (50-59)Y ABOVE 60Y

CV

Source: Author’s Compilation

The above figure indicates Coefficient of Variation (CV) of female population (year group wise) in the district of Bargarh. Minimum value of CV implies more consistent with respect to the year group. Therefore, the age group of (18-49) years of female population in Bargarh is the most consistent than other groups. Similarly, the age group of (15-17) Years is the least consistent than other groups. This indicates

Page 44 of 114 that maximum number of female in almost every block falls under the age group of (18-49) years followed by above 60 years and (50-59) years.

Figure-2.5.3: Block Wise No. of Male Population: Bargarh

Group Wise Average Male Population:Bargarh

25000.00 23703.33

10238.75 8723.17

20000.00 7450.33 4519.33 15000.00 4273.33 10000.00 5000.00 0.00 (0-4)Y (5 - 14)Y (15-17)Y (18-49)Y (50-59)Y ABOVE 60Y

AVERAGE

Source: Author’s Compilation

The above figure depicts average number of male population in the district of Bargarh. Maximum and minimum average of male population falls under the age group of (18-49) and (0-4) years respectively. This clearly depicts that number of male in Bargarh dominated by the age group of (18-49) years.

Figure-2.5.4: Group Wise CV Male Population: Bargarh

Group Wise CV Male57.14 Population:Bargarh 48.09

60.00 36.08

50.00 33.18 22.76

40.00 17.38 30.00 20.00 10.00 0.00 (0-4)Y (5 - 14)Y (15-17)Y (18-49)Y (50-59)Y ABOVE 60Y

CV

Source: Author’s Compilation

The above figure indicates Coefficient of Variation (CV) of male population (year group wise) in the district of Bargarh. Minimum value of CV implies more consistent with respect to the year group. Therefore, the age group of (18-49) years of male population in Bargarh is the most consistent than other groups. Similarly, the age group of (15-17) Years is the least consistent than other groups. This indicates that maximum number of male in almost every block falls under the age group of (18-49) years followed by above 60 years and (50-59) years.

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Figure-2.5.5: Category Wise No. of Households: Bargarh

Percentage of HH: Bargarh

SC 15% 20%

ST

OBC 19%

46% GEN

Source: Author’s Compilation

The above figure indicates category wise percentage of HH living in Bargarh. Around 60% of the total HH in Bargarh is ST whereas only 7% of HH are ST. Similarly, HH percentage of OBC and SC is 24 and 9 respectively.

Figure-2.5.6: Group Wise Average Number of BPL: Bargarh

Group Wise Average BPL HH: Bargarh 9633.33 12000.00

10000.00 4993.17

8000.00 2245.50 6000.00

4000.00 5384.58 2000.00 0.00 SC ST OBC GENERAL

AVERAGE

Source: Author’s Compilation

The above figure depicts group wise average number of BPL households in the districts of Bargarh. The highest average of BPL Households comes under ST Category where as the lowest average of BPL households fall under general category.

Figure-2.5.7: Group Wise CV of BPL HH: Bargarh Page 46 of 114

Group Wise CV of BPL HH: Bargarh 62.73

70.00 48.07

60.00 34.13

50.00 26.89 40.00 30.00 20.00 10.00 0.00 SC ST OBC GENERAL

CV

Source: Author’s Compilation

This figure indicates Group Wise CV of BPL Household in the district of Bargarh. The CV of BPL Household of ST Category is most consistent followed by OBC, SC and GENERAL category. The least consistent CV of BPL Households are GENERAL Category. This indicates that almost in all the blocks of Bargarh maximum number of BPL households belongs to the ST category among other categories.

Figure-2.5.8: Group Wise Average No. of Live Birth, Still Birth (Female): Bargarh

Group Wise Average No. of Live Birth, Still Birth (Female):Bargarh 600.00 500.00

400.00 490.67 300.00

200.00 14.92 7.83 100.00 0.00 LIVE BIRTH STILL BIRTH DEATH BELOW 1YEAR

AVERAGE

Source: Author’s Compilation

The above figure indicates the Group wise average No. of Live Birth, Still Birth (Female) in the district of Bargarh. The average no of live birth, still birth and death below one year of female are 614, 18 and 11 respectively. The average percentage of death below one year is 1.62 of live birth which is very negligible in Bargarh but percentage of still birth is almost 3 on an average which is not a good sign for Bargarh.

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Figure-2.5.9: Group Wise CV of Average No. of Live Birth, Still Birth (Female): Bargarh

Group Wise CV of Live Birth, Still Birth (Female):Bargarh

91.87 83.71 100.00

80.00 45.26 60.00 40.00 20.00 0.00 LIVE BIRTH STILL BIRTH DEATH BELOW 1YEAR

CV

Source: Author’s Compilation

The above Figure depicts the Group Wise CV of Live Birth, Still Birth and death below one year for female in Bargarh. The CV of Live Birth is most consistent and the CV of Still Birth is least consistent for female. This indicates that almost in every blocks of Bargarh district the performance of live birth for female is the best and the performance of still birth is the worst.

Figure-2.5.10: Group Wise No. of Live Birth, Still Birth (Male): Bargarh

Group Wise Average of Live Birth, Still Birth (Male): Bargarh 600.00 500.00

400.00 490.33 300.00

200.00 14.92 9.42 100.00 0.00 LIVE BIRTH STILL BIRTH DEATH BELOW 1YEAR

AVERAGE

Source: Author’s Compilation

The above figure indicates the Group wise average No. of Live Birth, Still Birth (male) in the district of Bargarh. The average no of live birth, still birth and death below one year of male are 613, 19 and 8 respectively. The average percentage of death below one year is 1.30 of live birth which is very negligible in Bargarh but percentage of still birth is almost 2.26 on an average which is not a good sign for Bargarh.

Figure-2.5.11: Group Wise CV of Live Birth, Still Birth (Male): Bargarh: Bargarh Page 48 of 114

Group Wise CV of Live Birth, Still Birth (Male): Bargarh 77.17 100.00

80.00 44.84

60.00 79.14 40.00 20.00 0.00 LIVE BIRTH STILL BIRTH DEATH BELOW 1YEAR

CV

Source: Author’s Compilation

The above Figure depicts the Group Wise CV of Live Birth, Still Birth and death below one year for male in Bargarh. The CV of Live Birth is most consistent and the CV of Still Birth is least consistent for male. This indicates that almost in every blocks of Bargarh district the performance of live birth for male is the best and the performance of still birth is the worst.

2.6 . Morbidity, Disability and Family Planning

The section deals with the information on morbidity, disability and family planning in the district of Bargarh. Morbidity is another term for illness. A person can have several co-morbidities simultaneously. So, morbidities can range from Alzheimer's disease to cancer to traumatic brain injury. Morbidities are NOT deaths. Prevalence is a measure often used to determine the level of morbidity in a population. A disability is any condition of the body or mind (impairment) that makes it more difficult for the person with the condition to do certain activities (activity limitation) and interact with the world around them (participation restrictions), Mental health and Social relationships. The World Health Organization definition is this: “Family planning allows individuals and couples to anticipate and attain their desired number of children and the spacing and timing of their births. It is achieved through use of contraceptive methods and the treatment of involuntary infertility.

Table-2.6.1: Summary of Various Diseases: Bargarh

SL NO. NAME OF THE DISEASE TOTAL NO. VILLAGE % OF TOTAL NO. VILLAGE 1 ASTHMA 62 5.3 2 BP 47 4.02 3 CANCER 444 37.98 4 DIABETIS 366 31.31 5 FEVER 1 0.09 6 HEARTATTACK 27 2.31

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7 HEPATITIS 1 0.09 8 HYPERTENSION 1 0.09 9 KIDNEY DISEASE 9 0.77 10 LIVER 5 0.43 11 MALERIA 1 0.09 12 PARALYSIS 97 8.3 13 STROKE 24 2.05 14 TB 84 7.19 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that cancer is the main disease which covers of about 37.98 % of the total villages of Bargarh. After that diabetics,blood pressure,heart attack and stroke are some other diseases which are mainly present in maximum no. of villages. Bargarh is having least number of villages in which disease like fever,hepatitis,kidney disease is present. At the same time it is having more villages with genetic diseases like diabetics, blood pressure ,heart diseases are present.

Table-2.6.2: Block Wise No. of Visual Disability: Bargarh

NO. of Female Person NO. of Male Person SL BLOCK NAME (0-59) 60 YEARS TOTAL (0-59) 60 YEARS & TOTAL NO. YEARS & ABOVE YEARS ABOVE 1 AMBABHONA 11 2 13 9 12 21 2 ATTABIRA 38 21 59 23 31 54 3 BARGARH 31 82 113 49 90 139 4 BARPALI 24 24 48 27 28 55 5 BHATLI 2 19 21 29 45 74 6 BHEDEN 0 8 8 3 9 12 7 BIJEPUR 28 154 182 21 165 186 8 GAISILET 25 39 64 38 23 61 9 JHARBANDH 11 23 34 26 29 55 10 PADMAPUR 88 130 218 59 143 202 11 PAIKAMAL 128 98 226 93 89 182 12 SOHELA 6 44 50 3 48 51 TOTAL 392 644 1036 380 712 1092 Source: Author’s Compilation

In Bargarh, maximum number of visual disable people are from Paikamal,Bijeipur and Padampur .The least number of visually disable people are from Bheden block.. From the table, it is extracted that more visually disable people are from males in above 60 years of age group in comparison to less than 60 yrs of age group. It clearly signifies, with age, vision decreases and male persons are more visually disable in comparison to female persons whether it is more than 60 or less than 60 years.

Table-2.6.3: Block Wise No. of Hearing Disability: Bargarh

Page 50 of 114

NO. of Female Person NO. of Male Person SL BLOCK NAME (0-59) 60 YEARS TOTAL (0-59) 60 YEARS TOTAL NO. YEARS & ABOVE YEARS & ABOVE 1 AMBABHONA 13 25 38 30 49 79 2 ATTABIRA 14 110 124 27 131 158 3 BARGARH 24 99 123 36 100 136 4 BARPALI 11 27 38 12 30 42 5 BHATLI 2 73 75 42 112 154 6 BHEDEN 2 15 17 6 26 32 7 BIJEPUR 25 160 185 22 185 207 8 GAISILET 114 186 300 111 175 286 9 JHARBANDH 56 119 175 67 105 172 10 PADMAPUR 71 166 237 61 173 234 11 PAIKAMAL 77 69 146 72 83 155 12 SOHELA 6 67 73 7 57 64 TOTAL 415 1116 1531 493 1226 1719 Source: Author’s Compilation

Male persons are more in number in comparison to female who have hearing disability. Here the no. of female persons less than 60 years are almost less than 50% in comparison to above 60yrs of age. Mainly the blocks such as Attabira,Bargarh,Bijeipur,Gaisilet and Jharbandh are having more no. of hearing disable persons.

Table-2.6.4: Block Wise No. of Speech Disability: Bargarh

NO. of Female Person NO. of Male Person SL (0-59) 60 YEARS & (0-59) 60 YEARS & BLOCK NAME TOTAL TOTAL NO. YEARS ABOVE YEARS ABOVE 1 AMBABHONA 7 1 8 50 29 79 2 ATTABIRA 15 7 22 27 1 28 3 BARGARH 18 44 62 23 0 23 4 BARPALI 2 5 7 8 2 10 5 BHATLI 2 10 12 140 154 294 6 BHEDEN 0 0 0 12 52 64 7 BIJEPUR 0 0 0 20 1 21 8 GAISILET 7 15 22 43 12 55 9 JHARBANDH 5 15 20 20 6 26 SL (0-59) 60 YEARS & (0-59) 60 YEARS & BLOCK NAME TOTAL TOTAL NO. YEARS ABOVE YEARS ABOVE 10 PADMAPUR 89 35 124 63 7 70 11 PAIKAMAL 62 29 91 4 26 30 12 SOHELA 1 7 8 6 8 14 TOTAL 208 168 376 416 298 714 Source: Author’s Compilation

Page 51 of 114

Here, some of the blocks is having no speech disability female persons such as Bheden and Bijeipur. More number of male persons are having this disability in comparison to females.Most important thing is more number of persons below 60 yrs of age whether male or female are affected with this disability in comparison to persons above 60 yrs of age.

Table-2.6.5: Block Wise No. of Locomotors: Bargarh

NO. of Female Person NO. of Male Person SL BLOCK NAME (0-59) 60 YEARS TOTAL (0-59) 60 YEARS TOTAL NO. YEARS & ABOVE YEARS & ABOVE 1 AMBABHONA 28 21 49 45 33 78 2 ATTABIRA 14 22 36 25 15 40 3 BARGARH 35 44 79 41 30 71 4 BARPALI 25 27 52 25 26 51 5 BHATLI 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 BHEDEN 0 1 1 0 1 1 7 BIJEPUR 1 0 1 3 1 4 8 GAISILET 12 7 19 28 14 42 9 JHARBANDH 8 18 26 8 6 14 10 PADMAPUR 91 146 237 62 130 192 11 PAIKAMAL 100 92 192 64 91 155 12 SOHELA 3 12 15 3 18 21 TOTAL 317 390 707 304 365 669 Source: Author’s Compilation

More number of locomotors are present in female group as compared to male group.One more thing is the persons above 60 is more vulnerable to this type of disability in comparison to the group below 60.One important thing is Bhatli block is the only block having not a single locomaotor neither in male nor in female.And Bheden and Bijepur blocks are having minimum number of locomotors.

Table-2.6.6: Block Wise No. of Mental Illness: Bargarh

NO. of Female Person NO. of Male Person SL (0-59) 60 YEARS (0-59) 60 YEARS & BLOCK NAME TOTAL TOTAL NO. YEARS & ABOVE YEARS ABOVE 1 AMBABHONA 17 1 18 15 10 25 2 ATTABIRA 0 0 0 1 0 1 3 BARGARH 1 5 6 2 7 9 SL (0-59) 60 YEARS (0-59) 60 YEARS & BLOCK NAME TOTAL TOTAL NO. YEARS & ABOVE YEARS ABOVE 4 BARPALI 34 39 73 42 31 73 5 BHATLI 0 0 0 1 1 2 6 BHEDEN 0 0 0 1 0 1 7 BIJEPUR 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 GAISILET 0 2 2 9 9 18

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9 JHARBANDH 1 3 4 8 8 16 10 PADMAPUR 19 53 72 24 58 82 11 PAIKAMAL 51 53 104 67 59 126 12 SOHELA 0 4 4 2 5 7 TOTAL 123 160 283 172 188 360 Source: Author’s Compilation

Here ,in the above table it is clear that more number of mentally ill people are from male category in comparison to female category.And one more important thing is 60 yrs above group is more vulnerable to this illness in comparison to group below 60.One exception is Bijepur is the only block having not a single mentally disable person neither in male category nor in female category.Paikamal block is having the highest number of mentally disable people.

Table-2.6.7: Block Wise Average % of Couple using Family Planning Method: Bargarh

Average % of Couple using Family Planning Method SL NO. BLOCK NAME Average Standard Deviation Coefficient of Variation 1 AMBABHONA 27.68 14.90 53.82 2 ATTABIRA 80.41 17.01 21.15 3 BARGARH 66.37 21.03 31.68 4 BARPALI 63.49 15.87 24.99 5 BHATLI 78.34 12.05 15.39 6 BHEDEN 67.64 21.28 31.47 7 BIJEPUR 65.92 11.38 17.26 8 GAISILET 74.06 12.28 16.58 9 JHARBANDH 78.10 12.48 15.99 10 PADMAPUR 72.84 5.28 7.25 11 PAIKAMAL 75.79 1.90 2.50 12 SOHELA 65.42 9.39 14.35 Source: Author’s Compilation

The synopsis what we get from the above table is ATTABIRA is the most developed block in using family planning methods having the highest percentage. Following Attabira, some of the other developed blocks are JHARBANDH,GAISILET,PAIKAMAL and PADAMPUR,which are having more than 70% on an average. AMBABHONA is having maximum coefficient of variation and BHEDEN is having highest standard deviation. AMBABHONA is the block which is having the least average i.e least average using family planning methods.

Figure-2.6.1: Percentage of People Suffering from Various Disabilities: Bargarh

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Percentage of People Suffering from Disabilities:Bargarh Mental Illness 8%

Locomotors Visual Disability 16% 25%

Speech Problem 13% Hearing Problem 38%

Source: Author’s Compilation

The above Figure indicates the percentage people suffering from various disabilities in the District of Bargarh. The highest percentages of people are suffering from Hearing Disability that is 38% whereas the lowest percentages of people are suffering from mental illness.i.e 8%. The percentage of people affected by other disabilities like Visual Disability, Locomotors and speech problem are 25%, 16 % and 13 % respectively.

Figure-2.6.2: Average No. of Visual Disability: Bargarh

Avearge No. of Visual Disability Person (Male & Female):Bargarh

FE_(0-59) YEARS 32.67 91.00 FE_60 YEARS & ABOVE 53.67 FE_TOTAL

M_(0-59) YEARS

59.33 86.33 M_60 YEARS & ABOVE

31.67 M_TOTAL

Source: Author’s Compilation

The above Figure depicts average No. of visual disability person (Male and Female) in the district of Bargarh. The average no of visual disability of male is more than that of female in 60 yrs above age group. But in below 60 yrs of age group,average no. of visual disability is more in case of females is more than that of males. Page 54 of 114

Figure-2.6.3: Coefficient Variation of Visual Disability: Bargarh

CV of Visual Disability Person (Male & Female):Bargarh

M_TOTAL 73.96

M_60 YEARS & ABOVE 86.71

M_(0-59) YEARS 81.11

FE_TOTAL 91.91 CV

FE_60 YEARS & ABOVE 93.70

FE_(0-59) YEARS 116.73

0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00

Source: Author’s Compilation

In comparing between total male and female visual disability person, it can be stated that male category is more consistent than female ones i.e almost in all the blocks visual disability of male is more consistent than female irrespective of any age group.

Figure-2.6.4: Average No. of Hearing Disability: Bargarh

Avearge No. of Hearing Disability Person (Male & Female):Bargarh

FE_(0-59) YEARS 34.58

143.25 FE_60 YEARS & ABOVE 93.00

FE_TOTAL

M_(0-59) YEARS

102.17 127.58 M_60 YEARS & ABOVE

41.08 M_TOTAL

Source: Author’s Compilation

The above figure indicates average No. of hearing disability persons (Male & Female) in the District of Bargarh. Comparing between the average no. of hearing disability for total number of male and female of, it can be said that males are more affected by hearing disability than that of females. Similarly, in case of the age group of (0-59) years, average number of male are more suffering from hearing problem than

Page 55 of 114 female. While comparing the average number of hearing problem between male and female for the age group of 60 years and above, it can be concluded that female are dominated by male.

Figure-2.6.5: Coefficient Variation of Hearing Disability: Bargarh

CV of Hearing Disability Person (Male & Female):Bargarh

M_TOTAL 54.51

M_60 YEARS & ABOVE 54.71

M_(0-59) YEARS 76.49

CV FE_TOTAL 67.52

FE_60 YEARS & ABOVE 61.67

FE_(0-59) YEARS 104.91

0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00

Source: Author’s Compilation

In comparing the CV between total male and female hearing disability person of male and female, it can be stated that male category is more consistent than female ones i.e almost in all the blocks hearing disability of male is more consistent than female irrespective of any age group.

Figure-2.6.6: Average No. of Speech Disability: Bargarh

Avearge No. of Speech Disability Person (Male & Female):Bargarh

FE_(0-59) YEARS 17.33 14.00 FE_60 YEARS & ABOVE 59.50 FE_TOTAL 31.33 M_(0-59) YEARS

M_60 YEARS & ABOVE 24.83 34.67 M_TOTAL

Source: Author’s Compilation

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The above figure indicates average No. of speech disability persons (Male & Female) in the District of Bargarh. Comparing between the average no. of speech disability for total number of male and female of, it can be said that males are more affected by speech disability than that of females. Similarly, in case of the age group of (0-59) years, average numbers of male are more suffering from speech problem than female. While comparing the average number of speech problem between male and female for the age group of 60 years and above, it can be concluded that female are dominated by male.

Figure-2.6.7: Coefficient Variation of Speech Disability: Bargarh

CV of Speech Disability Person (Male & Female):Bargarh

M_TOTAL 130.03

M_60 YEARS & ABOVE 175.26

M_(0-59) YEARS 109.38

CV FE_TOTAL 126.96

FE_60 YEARS & ABOVE 103.82

FE_(0-59) YEARS 163.56

0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00

Source: Author’s Compilation

In comparing the CV between total male and female speech disability person of male and female, it can be stated that female category is more consistent than male ones i.e almost in all the blocks speech disability of female is more consistent than male irrespective of any age group.

Figure-2.6.8: Average No. of Locomotors Disability: Bargarh

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Avearge No. of Locomotor Person (Male & Female):Bargarh

FE_(0-59) YEARS 26.42 55.75 FE_60 YEARS & ABOVE 32.50 FE_TOTAL

M_(0-59) YEARS 30.42 M_60 YEARS & ABOVE 58.92 25.33 M_TOTAL

Source: Author’s Compilation

The above figure indicates average No. of locomotors persons (Male & Female) in the District of Bargarh. Comparing between the average no. of locomotors for total number of male and female of, it can be said that females are more affected by locomotors than that of males. Similarly, in case of the age group of (0-59) years, average numbers of female are more suffering from locomotors problem than male. While comparing the average number of locomotors problem between male and female for the age group of 60 years and above, it can be concluded that male are dominated by female.

Figure-2.6.9: Coefficient Variation of Locomotors Disability: Bargarh

CV of Locomotor Person (Male & Female):Bargarh

M_TOTAL 109.96

M_60 YEARS & ABOVE 131.23

M_(0-59) YEARS 92.66

CV FE_TOTAL 130.76

FE_60 YEARS & ABOVE 135.12

FE_(0-59) YEARS 129.91

0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00

Source: Author’s Compilation

Page 58 of 114

In comparing the CV between total male and female locomotors disability person of male and female, it can be stated that male category is more consistent than female ones i.e almost in all the blocks locomotors disability of male is more consistent than female irrespective of any age group.

Figure-2.6.10: Average No. of Mental Illness: Bargarh

Avearge No. of Mental Illness Person (Male & Female): Bargarh

FE_(0-59) YEARS 10.25 30.00 FE_60 YEARS & ABOVE 13.33 FE_TOTAL

M_(0-59) YEARS

23.58 15.67 M_60 YEARS & ABOVE

14.33 M_TOTAL

Source: Author’s Compilation

The above figure indicates average No. of mental illness persons (Male & Female) in the District of Bargarh. Comparing between the average no. of mental illness for total number of male and female of, it can be said that males are more affected by mental illness than that of females. Similarly, in case of the age group of (0-59) years, average numbers of male are more suffering from mental illness problem than female. While comparing the average number of mental illness problem between male and female for the age group of 60 years and above, it can be concluded that female are dominated by male.

Page 59 of 114

Figure-2.6.11: Coefficient Variation of Locomotors Disability: Bargarh

CV of Mental Illness Person (Male & Female):Bargarh

M_TOTAL 136.59

M_60 YEARS & ABOVE 138.52

M_(0-59) YEARS 144.90

FE_TOTAL 156.85 CV

FE_60 YEARS & ABOVE 160.87

FE_(0-59) YEARS 165.05

0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00 140.00 160.00 180.00

Source: Author’s Compilation

In comparing the CV between total male and female mental illness disability person of male and female, it can be stated that male category is more consistent than female ones i.e almost in all the blocks mental illness of male is more consistent than female irrespective of any age group.

2.7. Health Manpower (Block-7)

This section deals with the subject of health manpower in Bargarh. Health manpower means people who are trained to promote health, to prevent and cure disease and to rehabilitate the sick. Therefore health manpower includes those health workers who are already working in the field of health services (Doctors) and prospective health workers, i.e those who are receiving education and training that will prepare them for employment in the health sector.

Table-2.7.1: Block Wise No. of Female Doctor Availability in Govt. Hospital: Bargarh

No. of Female Doctor Availability in Govt. Hospital SL BLOCK ALLOPATHIC AYURVEDIC UNANI SIDHA HOMEOPATHIC OTHER NO. NAME 1 AMBABHONA 0 1 0 0 0 0 2 ATTABIRA 1 0 1 0 1 0

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SL BLOCK ALLOPATHIC AYURVEDIC UNANI SIDHA HOMEOPATHIC OTHER NO. NAME 3 BARGARH 7 0 0 0 3 0 4 BARPALI 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 BHATLI 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 BHEDEN 5 3 0 0 0 0 7 BIJEPUR 0 0 0 0 1 0 8 GAISILET 3 0 0 0 1 0 9 JHARBANDH 4 0 1 0 0 0 10 PADMAPUR 2 0 0 0 0 0 11 PAIKAMAL 6 1 0 0 1 0 12 SOHELA 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 28 5 2 0 7 0 From the table it is prominently visible that Bargarh produces a very low numbers of female doctors those are working in Govt. hospital. Out of total 42 female doctors of Bargarh, 28,5,2 and 7 numbers of doctors in the entire Bargarh belongs to the category of Allopathic, Ayurvedic, Unani and Homeopathic respectively. In case of Govt. Allopathic category maximum female doctors are produces from Bargarh block i.e.. Similarly, maximum numbers of Govt. Ayurvedic doctors are produces from Bheden block.In unani category,only 2 doctors are present in entire Bargarh district one from attabira block another from jharbandh block.And in homeopathy maximum 3 doctors are present in Bargarh block.

Table-2.7.2: Block Wise No. of Female Nurse Availability in Govt. Hospital: Bargarh

No. of Female Nurse Availability in Govt. Hospital SL BLOCK NAME ALLOPATHIC AYURVEDIC UNANI SIDHA HOMEOPATHIC OTHER NO. 1 AMBABHONA 6 0 0 0 0 0 2 ATTABIRA 0 0 1 0 1 0 3 BARGARH 30 1 0 0 4 0 4 BARPALI 1 0 0 0 0 0 5 BHATLI 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 BHEDEN 24 0 0 0 0 0 7 BIJEPUR 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 GAISILET 7 1 0 0 2 0 9 JHARBANDH 11 6 3 0 5 2 10 PADMAPUR 5 0 0 0 0 0 11 PAIKAMAL 9 0 0 0 0 0 12 SOHELA 63 1 0 0 1 0 TOTAL 156 9 4 0 13 2 Source: Author’s Compilation

From the table it is concluded that Bargarh produces total 184 female nurses those are working in Govt. hospital. Out of total 184 female nurses of Bargarh 156 ,9 ,4 ,0 ,13 and 2 numbers of nurses in the entire Bargarh are belongs to the category of Allopathic, Ayurvedic, Unani, Sidha, Homeopathic and Others respectively. In case of Govt. Allopathic category maximum female nurses are produces from Sohela block i.e. 63. Similarly, maximum numbers of Govt. Ayurvedic nurses are produces from Jharbandh block. Total 4 unani doctors are present in the district out of which 3 doctors are from jharbandh block and 1 from attabira block.Similarly, out of 13 numbers of Govt. Homeopathic nurses of Bargarh, maximum are produces from Bargarh block. Page 61 of 114

Table-2.7.3: Block Wise No. of Male Doctor Availability in Govt. Hospital: Bargarh

No. of Male Doctor Availability in Govt. Hospital SL BLOCK ALLOPATH AYURVED UNA SIDH HOMEOPAT OTHE NO. NAME IC IC NI A HIC R AMBABHON 1 A 5 2 0 0 0 0 2 ATTABIRA 4 0 0 0 1 0 3 BARGARH 10 0 0 0 2 0 4 BARPALI 5 4 0 0 0 0 5 BHATLI 0 2 0 2 2 0 6 BHEDEN 8 3 0 0 1 0 7 BIJEPUR 2 1 0 0 0 0 8 GAISILET 3 2 2 0 2 0 9 JHARBANDH 3 1 3 3 2 3 10 PADMAPUR 11 1 0 0 0 0 11 PAIKAMAL 19 1 0 0 0 0 12 SOHELA 2 2 0 0 1 0 TOTAL 72 19 5 5 11 3 Source: Author’s Compilation

From the table it is prominently visible that Bargarh produces total 115 numbers of male doctors those are working in Govt. hospital. Out of total 115 male doctors of Bargarh, 72 ,19 ,5 ,5 ,11 and 3 numbers of doctors in the entire Bargarh are belongs to the category of Allopathic, Ayurvedic, Unani, Sidha, Homeopathic and Others respectively. In case of Govt. Allopathic category maximum male doctors are produces from Paikamal block i.e.19. Similarly, maximum numbers of Govt. Ayurvedic doctors are produces from Barpali block.i.e 4. Maximum 3 numbers of Unani and 3 Sidha Govt. doctors are produces from jharbandh block . Similarly, out of 11 numbers of Govt. Homeopathic doctors of Bargarh, some blocks have 2 homeopathic male doctors and some have not a single male doctor available.

Tab-2.7.4: Block Wise No. of Compounder Availability in Govt. Hospital: Bargarh

No. of Compounder Availability in Govt. Hospital SL BLOCK ALLOPATHIC AYURVEDIC UNANI SIDHA HOMEOPATHIC OTHER NO. NAME 1 AMBABHO 13 0 0 0 0 0 SL BLOCK ALLOPATHIC AYURVEDIC UNANI SIDHA HOMEOPATHIC OTHER NO. NAME 2 ATTABIRA 7 0 0 0 0 0 3 BARGARH 12 1 0 0 3 0

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4 BARPALI 8 1 0 0 0 0 5 BHATLI 1 3 2 2 4 0 6 BHEDEN 12 0 0 0 0 0 7 BIJEPUR 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 GAISILET 11 14 1 2 3 1 9 JHARBANDH 11 21 1 6 7 7 10 PADMAPUR 7 0 0 0 0 0 11 PAIKAMAL 13 1 0 0 0 0 12 SOHELA 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 95 41 4 10 17 8 Source: Author’s Compilation

From the table it is concluded that Bargarh produces a moderate numbers of compounders those are working in Govt. hospital. Out of total 175 compounders of Bargarh, 95 ,41 ,4 ,10 17 and 8 numbers of compounders in the entire Bargarh are belongs to the category of Allopathic, Ayurvedic, Unani, Sidha, Homeopathic and Others respectively. In case of Govt. Allopathic category maximum compounders are produces from Ambabhona and Paikamal block i.e. 13 each. Similarly, maximum numbers of Govt. Ayurvedic compounders are produces from Jharbandh block. Maximum numbers of Sidha Govt. compounders are produces from Jharbandh block i.e.6. Similarly, out of 17 numbers of Govt. Homeopathic compounders of Bargarh, maximum are produces from Jharbandh block.

Table-2.7.5: Block Wise No. of Female Doctor Availability in Non-Govt. Hospital: Bargarh

No. of Female Doctor Availability in Non-Govt. Hospital SL BLOCK ALLOPATHIC AYURVEDIC UNANI SIDHA HOMEOPATHIC OTHER NO. NAME 1 AMBABHONA 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 ATTABIRA 4 0 0 0 0 0 3 BARGARH 2 0 0 0 2 0 4 BARPALI 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 BHATLI 0 1 0 0 0 0 6 BHEDEN 1 1 0 0 0 0 7 BIJEPUR 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 GAISILET 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 JHARBANDH 10 1 1 1 0 66 10 PADMAPUR 1 0 0 0 0 0 11 PAIKAMAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 SOHELA 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 18 3 1 1 2 66 Source: Author’s Compilation

From the table it is clearly visible that Bargarh produces a very low numbers of female doctors those are working in Non-Govt. hospital. Out of total 91 female doctors of Bargarh, 18,3 ,1 ,1 ,2 and 66 numbers of doctors in the entire Bargarh are belongs to the category of Allopathic, Ayurvedic, Unani, Sidha, Homeopathic and Others respectively. In case of Non-Govt. Allopathic category maximum female doctors are produces from Jharbandh block i.e.10. Only 1 Unani Non-Govt. doctor nd 1 siddha doctor are

Page 63 of 114 produces from in the entire Bargarh district. Interestingly,Bargarh produces only 2 homeopathic doctors working in Non-Govt. hospitals of Bargarh.

Table-2.7.6: Block Wise No. of Female Nurse Availability in Non-Govt. Hospital: Bargarh

No. of Female Nurse Availability in Non-Govt. Hospital SL BLOCK NAME ALLOPATHIC AYURVEDIC UNANI SIDHA HOMEOPATHIC OTHER NO. 1 AMBABHONA 3 0 0 0 0 0 2 ATTABIRA 4 0 0 0 0 0 3 BARGARH 7 0 0 0 1 0 4 BARPALI 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 BHATLI 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 BHEDEN 6 0 0 0 0 0 7 BIJEPUR 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 GAISILET 5 1 1 0 2 0 9 JHARBANDH 22 6 3 4 5 59 10 PADMAPUR 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 PAIKAMAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 SOHELA 1 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 48 7 4 4 8 59 Source: Author’s Compilation

From the table it is concluded that Bargarh produces a very low numbers of female nurses those are working in non-Govt. hospital. Out of total 130 female nurses of Bargarh, 18 ,7 ,4 ,4 ,8 and 59 numbers of nurses in the entire Bargarh are belongs to the category of Allopathic, Ayurvedic, Unani, Sidha, Homeopathic and Others respectively. In case of Non-Govt. Allopathic category maximum female nurses are produces from Jharbandh block i.e.22. Similarly, maximum numbers of Non-Govt. Ayurvedic nurses,unani,siddha,homeopathic and other doctors are also produces from Jharbandh block. It is clear from the above table that Jharbandh block is the only block having sufficient number of female nurses in the entire Bargarh district.

Table-2.7.7: Block Wise No. of Male Doctor Availability in Non-Govt. Hospital: Bargarh

No. of Male Doctor Availability in Non-Govt. Hospital SL BLOCK NAME ALLOPATHIC AYURVEDIC UNANI SIDHA HOMEOPATHIC OTHER NO. 1 AMBABHONA 2 0 0 0 0 0 2 ATTABIRA 22 3 0 0 3 0 Page 64 of 114

3 BARGARH 8 0 0 0 0 0 4 BARPALI 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 BHATLI 0 4 0 0 0 1 6 BHEDEN 9 1 0 0 0 0 7 BIJEPUR 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 GAISILET 2 1 0 2 0 0 9 JHARBANDH 4 5 1 5 4 14 10 PADMAPUR 0 1 0 0 0 0 11 PAIKAMAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 SOHELA 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 47 15 1 7 7 15 Source: Author’s Compilation

From the table it is prominently visible that Bargarh produces a low number of male doctors those are working in Non-Govt. hospital. Out of total 92 male doctors of Bargarh 47 ,15 ,1 ,7 ,7 and 15 numbers of doctors in the entire Bargarh are belongs to the category of Allopathic, Ayurvedic, Unani, Sidha, Homeopathic and Others respectively. In case of Non-Govt. Allopathic category maximum male doctors are produces from Attabira block i.e. 22. Similarly, maximum numbers of Non-Govt. Ayurvedic doctors are produces from Jharbandh block.Only 1 unani doctor is present and highest number of siddha doctors and homeopathy doctors are from Jharbandh block.

Table-2.7.8: Block Wise No. of Compounder Availability in Non-Govt. Hospital: Bargarh

No. of Compounder Availability in Non-Govt. Hospital SL NO. BLOCK NAME ALLOPATHIC AYURVEDIC UNANI SIDHA HOMEOPATHIC OTHER 1 AMBABHONA 5 0 0 0 0 0 2 ATTABIRA 29 1 0 0 1 0 3 BARGARH 8 0 0 0 0 0 4 BARPALI 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 BHATLI 0 8 1 0 6 0 6 BHEDEN 11 0 0 0 0 0 7 BIJEPUR 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 GAISILET 12 4 3 1 0 3 9 JHARBANDH 35 22 5 6 11 15 10 PADMAPUR 0 1 0 0 0 0 11 PAIKAMAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 SOHELA 0 1 0 0 1 0 TOTAL 100 37 9 7 19 18 Source: Author’s Compilation

From the table it is concluded that Bargarh produces a moderate numbers of compounders those are working in Non-Govt. hospital. Out of total 190 compounders of Bargarh, 100 ,37 ,9 ,7 ,19 and 18 numbers of compounders in the entire Bargarh are belongs to the category of Allopathic, Ayurvedic, Unani, Sidha, Homeopathic and Others respectively. In case of Non-Govt. Allopathic category maximum compounders are produces from Jharbandh block i.e.35. Similarly, maximum numbers of Non-Govt. Ayurvedic compounders are produces from Jharbandh block .i.e.22. Maximum numbers of Unani and Sidha Non-Govt. compounders are also produces from Jharbandh block. Similarly in all other categories also jharbandh block is having highest number of compounders available in the entire district.

Page 65 of 114

Figure-2.7.1: Total No. of Doctors Available (MALE & FEMALE): Bargarh 165 180 160 No. Of Doctors (Male & Female):Bargarh 140

120 100 84 100 81

80 65

60 42

27

24 18

40 18

13

9 9

8

7 5

20 3 2 0 ALLOPATHIC AYURVEDIC UNANI SIDHA HOMEOPATHIC OTHER

Govt. Hospital Non-Govt. Hospital TOTAL NO. OF DOCTORS

Source: Author’s Compilation

Bargarh produces more numbers of Allopathic, Ayurvedic,Homeopathic and Unani doctors in Govt. Hospital, where as in Sidha and Others doctors are more at Non-Govt. Hospitals. In addition to this percentage of Allopathic doctor are more numbers in comparison to other doctors.

Figure-2.7.2: Total No. of Nurse/Compounder Available (MALE & FEMALE): Bargarh

Page 66 of 114

450 399 No. Of Nurse/Compounder (MALE & FEMALE):Bargarh 400 350

300 251 250

200 148

150 94

87

77

57 50

100 44

30

27

21 21

13

11

10 10

50 8 0 ALLOPATHIC AYURVEDIC UNANI SIDHA HOMEOPATHIC OTHER

Govt. Hospital Non-Govt. Hospital TOTAL NO. OF DOCTORS

Source: Author’s Compilation

Bargarh produces more numbers of Allopathic, Ayurvedic, Homeopathic and other types of Nurse/Compounder(Male & Female) in Govt. Hospital, where as in unani, Sidha, doctors are more at Non- Govt. Hospitals. In addition to this percentage of Allopathic doctor are more numbers in comparison to other Nurse/Compounder (Male & Female).

Figure-2.7.3: Percentage of Medical Staffs Available (Doctor & Nurse/Compounder): Bargarh

Percentage of Medical Staffs Available:Bargarh

ALLOPATHIC 17% AYURVEDIC

UNANI 8%

3% 56% SIDHA 3%

HOMEOPATHIC 13%

OTHER

Source: Author’s Compilation

Page 67 of 114

This chart shows the production percentage of medical staffs in Bargarh district. Homeopathic holds the major part i.e 56 % of the Medical Staffs (Doctors & Nurse/Compounder) where as sidha holds the minor part i.e 3% of the Medical Staffs ( Doctors & Nurse/Compounder) in the district of Bargarh . The production of medical staff for ayurveda, unani, sidha and other are 3.3%, 3%, 3%, and 17% respectively.

2.8 . Education (Block-8):

This section reveals the condition of education in the district of Bargarh. Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include storytelling, discussion, teaching, training, and directed research.

Table-2.8.1: Block Wise No. of Literate Population 7Y & Above: Bargarh

SC ST OBC GENERAL TOTAL SL BLOCK FEMA MAL FEMA MAL FEMA MAL FEMA MAL FEMA MAL N NAME LE E LE E LE E LE E LE E O. 1 AMBABHONA 5014 5847 5334 5956 7734 11098 1084 2034 19166 24935 2 ATTABIRA 9237 10518 8290 8280 22485 22750 15037 15511 55049 57059 3 BARGARH 8518 8915 6823 6935 18388 18658 6854 7096 40583 41604 4 BARPALI 5702 7550 4117 5772 13650 18140 5563 7883 29032 39345 5 BHATLI 3919 4049 3902 4463 7758 8419 5808 6201 21387 23132 6 BHEDEN 8213 8944 5786 6690 14843 16030 3263 3245 32105 34909 7 BIJEPUR 1704 1623 1273 1203 4455 4334 216 196 7648 7356 8 GAISILET 5957 6275 4130 4305 10835 10953 5922 5859 26844 27392 JHARBAN 9 DH 3333 3996 3698 4514 6459 6474 5662 6118 19152 21102 PADMAPU 10 R 6171 8145 8204 11048 18028 23475 4954 6554 37357 49222 PAIKAMA 11 L 5230 6791 11609 15864 14232 18210 3036 3917 34107 44782 12 SOHELA 8104 8362 9107 9299 17782 18206 5978 6411 40971 42278 TOTAL 71102 81015 72273 84329 156649 176747 63377 71025 363401 413116 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates block wise literate population of 7 years and above in the district of Bargarh. In case of SC, ST, OBC and GENERAL categories, male are more literate than female.

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Table-2.8.2: Block Wise No. of Literate Population Primary (I-V) Classes: Bargarh

NO. OF MALE NO. OF FEMALE TOTAL NO. OF PEOPLE PEOPLE PEOPLE (MALE & FEMALE) SL BLOCK NO. NO.AT NO. NO. NO.AT NO. NO. NO.AT NO. N NAME ENRO TEND DIS ENRO TEND DISCO ENROL TEND DISCO O. LLED ANCE CO LLED ANCE NTINU LED ANCE NTINU NTI E E NU E 1 AMBABHONA 2306 2306 0 2088 2091 0 4394 4397 0 2 ATTABIRA 5755 5755 0 5698 5698 0 11453 11453 0 3 BARGARH 4599 4599 0 4212 4212 0 8811 8811 0 4 BARPALI 3306 3304 0 3524 3524 0 6830 6828 0 5 BHATLI 2044 2037 0 1539 1537 0 3583 3574 0 6 BHEDEN 3251 3227 2 3054 3055 2 6305 6282 4 7 BIJEPUR 5558 5558 0 5506 5533 0 11064 11091 0 8 GAISILET 4841 5177 0 4546 4545 0 9387 9722 0 9 JHARBANDH 5490 6035 0 5482 5342 0 10972 11377 0 10 PADMAPUR 6799 6797 0 7326 7199 0 14125 13996 0 11 PAIKAMAL 7618 7618 0 7419 7421 0 15037 15039 0 12 SOHELA 9976 10077 0 8275 8376 0 18251 18453 0 TOTAL 61543 62490 2 58669 58533 2 120212 121023 4 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates block wise literate population of different categories of primary school (I-V) classes in the district of Bargarh. In case of SC, ST, OBC and GENERAL categories, male are more literate than female.

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Figure-2.8.1: Average No. of Literate Population 7Y & Above: Bargarh

Average No. of Literate Population 7Y & Above:Bargarh

TOT_MALE 34426.33 TOT_FEMALE 30283.42 GEN_MALE 5918.75 GEN_FEMALE 5281.42 OBC_MALE 14728.92 OBC_FEMALE 13054.08 AVERAGE ST_MALE 7027.42 ST_FEMALE 6022.75 SC_MALE 6751.25 SC_FEMALE 5925.17

0.00 5000.00 10000.00 15000.00 20000.00 25000.00 30000.00 35000.00 40000.00

Source: Author’s Compilation

Average No. of Literate male population 7y & above is more than that of literate female population in the district of Bargarh. Literate male population is more in every category i.e GENERA , OBC, ST and SC than that of Literate female Population.

Figure-2.8.2: CV of Literate Population 7Y & Above: Bargarh

CV of Average No. of Literate Population 7Y & Above:Bargarh

TOT_MALE 40.64 TOT_FEMALE 41.70 GEN_MALE 63.83 GEN_FEMALE 70.28 OBC_MALE 42.81 OBC_FEMALE 43.10 CV ST_MALE 53.94 ST_FEMALE 47.88 SC_MALE 37.66 SC_FEMALE 38.64

0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00 50.00 60.00 70.00 80.00

Page 70 of 114

Source: Author’s Compilation

The above figure shows the CV of literate population with respect to seven years and above. In the entire Bargarh, total numbers of male literate are more consistent than female ones (7 years and above). But in case of general categories males are more consistent than female with respect to numbers of the literate population (7 years and above). Similarly, in case of OBC category male are more consistent than female. Finally, in case of SC category male are more consistent than female.And in case of ST category,female are more consistent than male.

Figure-2.8.3: Total No. of Student Enrolled, Attendance & Discontinue in Class (I-V): Bargarh

NO. of Student Enrolled, Attendance & Discontinue in Class (I-V):Bargarh

4 NO. ENROLLED

121023 120212 NO.ATTENDANCE

NO. DISCONTINUE

Source: Author’s Compilation

The no. of Students enrolled in the year 2016 is 120212 and the no. of student attendance is 121023 and there is 4 no. of discontinued students in the district of Bargarh.

2.9 . Land Utilization (Block-9):

Land is one of the most important natural resources on which all of man’s activities are depended upon, and a thorough knowledge of it, which includes the land use / land cover is very much essential for a number of planning and management activities. The term “land use” (LU) relates to the human activity or economic function associated with a specific piece of land, whereas the term “land cover” (LC) relates to the type of feature present on the surface of the earth. However both the term ‘land use’ and ‘land cover’ are synonymous in the scientific community. The land use / land cover is the result of permanent adjustment between the constraining properties of land and the socio economic attributes whereas the land utilization type defines the technical details about cultivation / form details. Therefore, in order to understand man and his interaction over the land the present section deals with the land use/ land cover and the associated properties of land utilization of the study area.

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Table-2.9.1: Block Wise Land Utilization (In HECTERE): Bargarh

SL REPORTING FOREST BARREN BLOCK NAME GEO_AREA AREA_NON_AGRI_USE NO. AREA AREA LAND 1 AMBABHONA 18227 18227 905 182 3660 2 ATTABIRA 40410 40410 1718 2782 2893 3 BARGARH 35807 35807 496 312 5421 4 BARPALI 26607 26607 278 485 3984 5 BHATLI 35206 35206 3331 2430 1482 6 BHEDEN 36605 36605 543 756 4419 7 BIJEPUR 31623 31623 732 364 3153 8 GAISILET 35500 35500 3055 1350 2514 9 JHARBANDH 41635 41635 3810 1338 2653 10 PADMAPUR 47529 47529 2325 737 4016 11 PAIKAMAL 57115 57115 6263 336 4525 12 SOHELA 50333 50333 1850 2253 3380 TOTAL 456597 456597 25306 13325 42100 Source: Author’s Compilation

This table data indicates the information about land utilization of different blocks in the Bargarh district. In the entire Bargarh district, total geographical area is 456597 hectare, reporting area is 456597 hectare, the forest area is 25306 hectare, barren land is 13325 and non agriuse area are 42100 hectare respectively. The highest geographical area is of Paikamal block whose reporting area is 57115 hectare, forest area is 6263 hectare, barren land is 336 hectare, non agri use area is 4525 hectare and so on. In addition to this,the lowest geographical area is of Ambabhona whose reporting area 18227 hectares ,the forest area is 25306 hectare, barren land is 13325 hectare and area- non-agri-use is 3660 hectare.

Table-2.9.2: Block Wise Area Under Land Utilization (In HECTERE): Bargarh

SL NO. BLOCK NAME ANFC LUMT PP&G LAND CW LAND CF 1 AMBABHONA 3842 65 749 593 1904 2 ATTABIRA 5675 868 2784 3361 4073 3 BARGARH 5733 88 1067 2418 2851 4 BARPALI 4469 1 983 2382 2725 5 BHATLI 3912 154 2842 2021 2714 6 BHEDEN 5175 0 2719 2206 3082 7 BIJEPUR 3517 119 1091 1095 2973 8 GAISILET 3864 76 1782 2134 1612 9 JHARBANDH 3984 390 1662 3387 3012 10 PADMAPUR 4753 53 2104 2614 5065 11 PAIKAMAL 4861 48 1836 2675 7177 12 SOHELA 5633 1278 3137 3198 2811 TOTAL 55418 3140 22756 28084 39999 Source: Author’s Compilation

*Note-1. ANFC stands for Area Not Available For Cultivation Page 72 of 114

*Note-2. LUMT stands for Land Under Miscellaneous Tree *Note-3. PP&G LAND stands for Permanent Pasture & Other Grazing Land *Note-4. CW LAND stands for Cultivable Waste Land *Note-5. CW stands for Current Fallow

The above table explains block wise area under land utilization of different blocks in the district of Bargarh. In Paikamal block, ANFC, LUMT, PP&G LAND, CW LAND and CF are 4861 ,48 ,1836 ,2675 and 7177 hectares respectively. Similarly, in Ambabhona block, ANFC, LUMT, PP&G LAND, CW LAND and CF are 3842 ,65 ,749 ,593 and 1904 hectares respectively and so on. Beside this, in the entire Bargarh ANFC, LUMT, PP&G LAND, CW LAND and CF are 55418 ,3140 ,22756 28284 and39999 hectares respectively.

Table-2.9.3: Block Wise Area Under Land Utilization (In HECTERE): Bargarh

SL TCA BLOCK NAME FLOCF NAS ASMTO LUSW SF ML NO. (GROSS) 1 AMBABHONA 1221 8339 639 8978 570 39 3 2 ATTABIRA 3062 18868 2041 20909 0 1 212 3 BARGARH 2522 20632 478 21110 0 0 98 4 BARPALI 1343 14314 764 15078 112 0 2 5 BHATLI 2033 17775 745 18520 424 0 0 6 BHEDEN 2385 20399 962 21361 96 0 0 7 BIJEPUR 1289 18447 1909 20356 2286 74 15 8 GAISILET 1598 21379 1320 22699 0 0 0 9 JHARBANDH 2788 22570 429 22999 0 25 0 10 PADMAPUR 1603 28879 1345 30224 130 3 15 11 PAIKAMAL 4651 29529 986 30515 75 0 313 12 SOHELA 3080 29002 1708 30710 344 0 0 TOTAL 27575 250133 13326 263459 4037 142 658 Source: Author’s Compilation

*Note-1. FLOCF stands for Fallow Lands Other Than Current Fallows *Note-2. NAS stands for Net Area Sown *Note-3. ASMTO stands for Area Sown More Than Once *Note-4. TCA stands for Total Cropped Area *Note-5. LUSW Land Under Still Water *Note-6. SF Social Forestry *Note-7. ML Marshy Land

The above table shows block wise area under land utilization of different blocks in the district of Bargarh. In Paikamal block, FLOCF, NAS, ASMTO, TCA(GROSS), LUSW, SF and ML are 4651 ,29529 ,986 ,30515 ,75 ,0 and 313 hectares respectively. Similarly, in Ambabhona block the above utilizations are 1221 ,8339 ,639 ,8978 ,570 ,39 and 3 hectares respectively and so on. Besides this, in the entire Bargarh FLOCF, NAS, ASMTO, TCA (GROSS), LUSW, SF and ML are 27575 ,250133 ,13326 ,263459 ,4037 ,142 and658 hectares respectively.

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Table-2.9.4: Block Wise Area Irrigated by Source (In HECTERE): Bargarh

TOTAL SL GOVT. WELL/TUBE OTHER BLOCK NAME TANKS MICRI_IRRI. IRRI. NO. CANAL WELLS SOURCES LAND 1 AMBABHONA 1221 8339 639 8978 570 19747.00 2 ATTABIRA 3062 18868 2041 20909 0 44880.00 3 BARGARH 2522 20632 478 21110 0 44742.00 4 BARPALI 1343 14314 764 15078 112 31611.00 5 BHATLI 2033 17775 745 18520 424 39497.00 6 BHEDEN 2385 20399 962 21361 96 45203.00 7 BIJEPUR 1289 18447 1909 20356 2286 44287.00 8 GAISILET 1598 21379 1320 22699 0 46996.00 9 JHARBANDH 2788 22570 429 22999 0 48786.00 10 PADMAPUR 1603 28879 1345 30224 130 62181.00 11 PAIKAMAL 4651 29529 986 30515 75 65756.00 12 SOHELA 3080 29002 1708 30710 344 64844.00 TOTAL 27575 250133 13326 263459 4037 558530 Source: Author’s Compilation

The Above table data shows block wise sources of irrigation available in Bargarh. In Ambabhona block, out of 19747.00 hectares of irrigated land,1221 ,8339 ,639 ,8978 and 570 hectare are irrigated by Govt. Canal, Well / Tube Wells, Tanks, Micr_Irrigation and Other sources respectively. Similarly, in the whole Bargarh, out of 558530.00 hecteres of irrigated land, 4.93 ,44.78 ,2.38 ,47.17 and 0.72 percent of land are irrigated through Govt. Canal, Well / Tube Wells, Tanks, Micr_Irrigation and Other sources respectively.

Table-2.9.5: Block Wise No. of Operational Holding by Size and Classes: Bargarh

SL MARGINAL(<1 SMALL (1-4) MEDIUM (4- LARGE BLOCK NAME NO. Hect.) Hect. 10) Hect. (>=10) Hcet. 1 AMBABHONA 0 2375 29 0 2 ATTABIRA 0 0 0 0 3 BARGARH 0 4209 1319 194 4 BARPALI 0 907 359 32 5 BHATLI 0 0 0 0 6 BHEDEN 0 6490 1341 15 7 BIJEPUR 0 1023 602 9 8 GAISILET 0 0 0 0 9 JHARBANDH 0 5 0 0 10 PADMAPUR 0 6762 3276 197 11 PAIKAMAL 0 6284 3061 260 12 SOHELA 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 0 28055 9987 707 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table shows block wise no. of operational holding by size and classes of different blocks in the district of Bargarh. In Ambabhona block the numbers operational holding of marginal (<1) hectare, Page 74 of 114 small(1-4) hectare, medium (4-10) hectare and large (>=10) hectareare land are 0 ,2375 ,29 and 0 respectively. Similarly, in Paikamal block, marginal (<1) hectare, small (1-4) hectare, medium (4-10) hectare and large (>=10) hectare are 0 ,6284 ,3061 and 260 numbers of operational land holders respectively and so on. Besides this, in the entire Bargarh, marginal (<1hectare), small (1-4) hectare, medium (4-10) hectare and large (>=10) hectare are 0 ,28055 ,9987 and 707 numbers of land holders respectively.

Table-2.9.6: Block Wise Natural Resources: Bargarh

SL NO. BLOCK NAME RIVER LENGTH (KM) AREA WB (Hect.) MINES (NO.) 1 AMBABHONA 2146 1044 2 2 ATTABIRA 0 670 0 3 BARGARH 693 5363 3 4 BARPALI 33 109 0 5 BHATLI 0 0 0 6 BHEDEN 57 77 0 7 BIJEPUR 11 0 0 8 GAISILET 3 18181 0 9 JHARBANDH 0 146 0 10 PADMAPUR 0 142 0 11 PAIKAMAL 0 516 0 12 SOHELA 0 471 3 TOTAL 2943 26719 8 Source: Author’s Compilation

*Note-1. WB stands for Water Bodies

The above table explains natural resources of different blocks in the district of Bargarh. In Ambabhona block, length of river coveres about 2146 KM and area wb covers 1044 hectares and total no. of mines is 2 . Similarly, in Pdampur block, Jharbandh block,Attabira block,Bhatli block,Paikamal block and Sohela block not a singlr river is flowing Besides this, in the entire Bargarh the length of river is 2943 km, area of WB 26719 is hectare and total no. of mines are 8 .

Figure-2.9.1: Average of Land Utilization (In HECTERE): Bargarh

Page 75 of 114

Average of Land Utilization (In HECTERE):Bargarh

AREA_NON_AGRI_USE 3508.33

BARREN LAND 1110.42

FOREST AREA 2108.83 AVERAGE

REPORTING AREA 38049.75

GEO_AREA 38049.75

0.00 5000.00 10000.00 15000.00 20000.00 25000.00 30000.00 35000.00 40000.00

Source: Author’s Compilation

The above figure shows average area of land utilization (in hecter ) in the district of Bargarh. Average geographical area of the district is 38049.75 hecter and reporting area is 38049.75 hecter. Similarly, area under non agricultural use is 3508.33 hecter, barren land is 1110.42 hecter and forest area of the district is 2108.33 hecter on an average.

Figure-2.9.2: Average of Land Utilization (In HECTERE): Bargarh

Average of Land Utilization (In HECTERE):Bargarh

CF 3333.25

CW LAND 2340.33

PP&G LAND 1896.33 AVERAGE

LUMT 261.67

ANFC 4618.17

0.00 500.00 1000.00 1500.00 2000.00 2500.00 3000.00 3500.00 4000.00 4500.00 5000.00

Source: Author’s Compilation

Page 76 of 114

Average area Not Available For Cultivation in the district of Bargarh is 4618.17 hecter. Similarly, average area under Land Under Miscellaneous area is 261.67 hecter, Permanent Pasture & Grazing LAND is 1896.33 hecter, Cultivable Waste LAND area is 2340.33 hecter and Current Fallow Area is 3333.25 hecter on an average.

Figure-2.9.3: Average of Land Utilization (In HECTERE): Bargarh

Average of Land Utilization (In HECTERE):Bargarh

ML 54.83

SF 11.83

LUSW 336.42

TCA (GROSS) 21954.92 AVERAGE

ASMTO 1110.50

NAS 20844.42

FLOCF 2297.92

0.00 5000.00 10000.00 15000.00 20000.00 25000.00

Source: Author’s Compilation

In the District of Bargarh , on an average area under MARSHY LAND is 54.83 hecter, area under SOCIAL FORESTRY is 11.83 hectare, LAND UNDER STILL WATER is 336.42 hectare, TOTAL CROPPED AREA (GROSS AREA) is 21954.92 hectare, AREA SHOWN MORE THAN ONCE is 1110.50 hectare, NER AREA SOWN is 20844.42 hectare and FALLOW LANDS OTHER THAN CURRENT FALLOW is 2297.92 hectare.

Page 77 of 114

Figure-2.9.4: Average Area Irrigated by Source (In HECTERE): Bargarh

Average Area Irrigated by Source (In HECTERE):Bargarh

TOTAL IRRI. LAND 46544.17

OTHER SOURCES 336.42

MICRI_IRRI. 21954.92 AVERAGE TANKS 1110.50

WELL/TUBE WELLS 20844.42

GOVT. CANAL 2297.92

0.00 5000.0010000.0015000.0020000.0025000.0030000.0035000.0040000.0045000.0050000.00

Source: Author’s Compilation

In the district of Bargarh on an average, TOTAL IRRIGATED LAND is 46544.17 hectare, area irrigated by OTHER SOURCES is 335.42 hectare, Land under MICRO IRRIGATION is 21954.92 hectare. Lands irrigated by TANKS 1110.50 and WELL/TUBE WELLS are 20844.42 hectares and GOVT CANALS are 2297.92 hectares respectively on an average.

Figure-2.9.5: Average No. of Operational Holding by Size and Classes: Bargarh

Average No. of Operational Holding by Size and Classes:Bargarh

LARGE (>=10) Hcet. 58.92

MEDIUM (4-10) Hect. 832.25

AVERAGE SMALL (1-4) Hect. 2337.92

MARGINAL(<1 Hect.) 0.00

0.00 500.00 1000.00 1500.00 2000.00 2500.00

Source: Author’s Compilation

In Bargarh average of operational MARGINAL(<1 hect.) land holding is 0 hectare, average SMALL(1-4 hect.) land Holding is 2337.92 , average MEDIUM(4-10 hect.) land Holding is 832.25 hect. Page 78 of 114

And LARGE (>=10 hect.) land holding is 58.92 hect. .So in Bargarh SMALL land holding (1-4 hect.) dominates all other operational holdings.

Figure-2.9.6: Average Natural Resources: Bargarh

Average Natural Resources:Bargarh

MINES (NO.) 0.67

AREA WB (Hect.) 2226.58 AVERAGE

RIVER LENGTH (KM) 245.25

0.00 500.00 1000.00 1500.00 2000.00 2500.00

Source: Author’s Compilation

The above figure depicts the area of Average Natural Resources in Bargarh. The average Area of WATER BODIES is 2226.58hectare and average length of river is 245.25 KM. Similarly, the average numbers of mines in Bargarh is 0.67 .

2.10 . Live Stock and Poultry (Block-10)

We have learned a lot over the last few years while planning, building, operating, repairing, and managing a mobile poultry processing unit. Drawing on our own experiences and those of other poultry processing projects around the state, the present section put together this comprehensive guide to help for planning and constructing stationary facility for on-farm poultry processing. Because New Entry's livestock and poultry programs are designed to help farmers of varying experience levels profitably and sustainably raise and sell meat, eggs, milk, and fiber, with an emphasis on pasture-based systems.

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Table-2.10.1: Block Wise No. of Live Stock & Poultry: Bargarh

SL NO. BLOCK NAME CATTLE BUFFALO SHEEP GOAT 1 AMBABHONA 8732 798 2124 13740 2 ATTABIRA 11860 1428 5088 8946 3 BARGARH 8540 1459 1077 4875 4 BARPALI 4140 818 3074 4369 5 BHATLI 4708 1072 4092 5553 6 BHEDEN 8109 127 903 3929 7 BIJEPUR 7287 3086 3441 4700 8 GAISILET 5121 226 1411 5415 9 JHARBANDH 7134 707 3790 6698 10 PADMAPUR 6369 601 1986 11300 11 PAIKAMAL 4908 856 1193 3346 12 SOHELA 20893 2542 9375 23909 TOTAL 97801 13720 37554 96780 Source: Author’s Compilation

From above data it is clear that in BARGARH, if we consider number of live stock and poultry, number of cattle is maximum in the district which is 97801 followed by number of goats .i.e.96780..The district is having highest number of cattle then goat,sheep,buffalo.

Table-2.10.2: Block Wise No. of Live Stock & Poultry: Bargarh

SL NO. BLOCK NAME HORSE/CAMEL PIGS HEN & DUCK OTHER 1 AMBABHONA 0 1128 14970 0 2 ATTABIRA 0 122 12378 0 3 BARGARH 0 341 9067 200 4 BARPALI 0 371 13486 0 5 BHATLI 0 9 5018 96 6 BHEDEN 6 64 8692 92 7 BIJEPUR 0 0 9470 0 8 GAISILET 36 313 9353 36 9 JHARBANDH 0 472 9442 10 10 PADMAPUR 0 107 16136 208 11 PAIKAMAL 0 20 5685 0 12 SOHELA 0 5575 29762 301 TOTAL 42 8522 143459 943 Source: Author’s Compilation

From the above data the inference that we get is in Bargarh many of the blocks are having no camels or horses. Only 2 blocks GAISILET and BHEDEN have 36 and 6 camels/horses respectively. All the blocks are having sufficient number of hens and ducks.Only 1 block BIJEPUR block is having not asingle pig. As a result, if we consider number of hens and ducks BARGARH exceeds 1 lakhs of hens and ducks. Except hens and ducks BIJEPUR block is having no other poultry.

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Figure-2.10.1: CV of Live Stock & Poultry: Bargarh

CV of Live Stock & Poultry:Bargarh

CATTLE 56.01 132.27 77.26 BUFFALO

54.79 76.17 SHEEP

GOAT 73.28

HORSE/CAMEL 220.23

PIGS

296.55 HEN&DUCK

OTHER

Source: Author’s Compilation

The above figure indicates CV of different live stock and poultry found in Bargarh. It is observed that CV of Hen & Duck is the most consistent among others. That is almost in every blocks of Bargarh one can find almost equal average of Hen & Duck. Similarly, Horse / Camel are the most inconsistent among other types of live stock and poultry. This implies that Horse / Camel are only found in 2 blocks.

Page 81 of 114

Figure-2.10.2: Average No. of Live Stock & Poultry: Bargarh

Average No. of Live Stock & Poultry:Bargarh

OTHER 79

HEN&DUCK 11955

PIGS 710

HORSE/CAMEL 4 AVERAGE GOAT 8065

SHEEP 3130

BUFFALO 1143

CATTLE 8150

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000

Source: Author’s Compilation

In the district of Bargarh, the average no. of HEN& DUCK is Highest i.e.11955 and HORSE/CAMEL is Lowest i.e.4. The average no. of PIGS, GOAT, SHEEP, BUFFALO AND CATTLE is 710 ,3065 ,3130 ,1143 and 8150 respectively. The Average no. of OTHER types of Live Stock & poultry is 79.

2.11. Number of Storage and Marketing out lets (Block-11)

Storage is an important marketing function, which involves holding and preserving goods from the time they are produced until they are needed for consumption. The storage of goods, therefore, from the time of production to the time of consumption, ensures a continuous flow of goods in the market. Storage protects the quality of perishable and semi-perishable products from deterioration and helps in the stabilization of prices by adjusting demand and supply. This section deals with the marketing and storage facilities available in the district of Bargarh.

Table-2.11.1: Block Wise No. of STORAGE & MARKETING OUTLETS: Bargarh

FAIR SL MANDIS/REGULAR COLD OTHER BLOCK NAME PRICE GODWN/WAREHOUSING NO. MARKET STORAGE SHOPS SHOP 1 AMBABHONA 12 1 0 0 257 2 ATTABIRA 37 35 0 0 677 3 BARGARH 31 19 0 1 762 4 BARPALI 3 9 0 1 562 5 BHATLI 2 0 0 0 353 Page 82 of 114

FAIR SL MANDIS/REGULAR COLD OTHER BLOCK NAME PRICE GODWN/WAREHOUSING NO. MARKET STORAGE SHOPS SHOP 6 BHEDEN 0 9 0 0 605 7 BIJEPUR 32 0 0 0 338 8 GAISILET 18 4 0 0 598 9 JHARBANDH 25 17 0 9 459 10 PADMAPUR 38 1 0 0 1329 11 PAIKAMAL 39 0 0 0 1369 12 SOHELA 30 9 1 1 427 TOTAL 267 104 1 12 7736 Source: Author’s Compilation

It is clear from the above table that the total number of individual marketing outlets exceeds eight thousand in the entire district of Bargarh. Cold storage is available in only 1 block.Godown outlets facility is available in only 4 blocks. In comparison to other blocks, BHATLI is having the lowest number of storage facility whether godown or fair price shopsBHEDEN is having not a single fair price shop.BHEDEN is the blck having the lowest number of marketing outlets.

Figure-2.11.1: Average No. of STORAGE & MARKETING OUTLETS: Bargarh

Average No. of STORAGE & MARKETING OUTLETS:Bargarh

OTHER SHOPS 644.67

GODWN/WAREHOUSING 1.00

COLD STORAGE 0.08 AVERAGE MANDIS/REGULAR MARKET 8.67

FAIR PRICE SHOP 22.25

0.00 100.00 200.00 300.00 400.00 500.00 600.00 700.00

Source: Author’s Compilation

The Average no. of COLD STORAGE is 0.08 which is the least used storage and marketing outlet whereas the average no. of OTHER SHOPS is 644.67 which is the most used STORAGE AND MARKETING OUTLET in the District of Bargarh. The average no of MANDIS/REGULAR MARKET and GODWN/WAREHOUSING are 3.67 and 1.00 respectively. The second mostly used no. of storage and marketing outlet is FAIR PRICE SHOP i.e .267.

Page 83 of 114

Figure-2.11.2: CV of STORAGE & MARKETING OUTLETS: Bargarh

CV of STORAGE & MARKETING OUTLETS:Bargarh

OTHER SHOPS 55.92

GODWN/WAREHOUSING 255.84

COLD STORAGE 346.41 CV

MANDIS/REGULAR MARKET 122.24

FAIR PRICE SHOP 66.17

0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00 300.00 350.00 400.00

Source: Author’s Compilation

The above figure implies CV of the storage facility and marketing facilities available in Bargarh. The most consistent storage facility in the entire Bargarh is the other shops facility followed by fair price shops . This indicates that over the entire blocks of Bargarh we can find fair price shops. Similarly the most inconsistent storage facility and marketing out lets in Bargarh is cold storage facilities followed by godown/warehousing..

2.12. Employment Status (Block-12):

Employment status is the status of a worker in a company on the basis of the contract of work or duration of work done. A worker may be a full-time employee, part-time employee, or an employee on a casual basis. She/he could be employed temporarily for a specific project only, or on a permanent basis. The present section will show the employment status in Bargarh district.

Table-2.12.1: BLOCK WISE EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF MALE: BARGARH

SELF SELF EMPLOYE EMPLOYE EMPLOYED UNEMPL NOT IN SL EMPLOYE D IN NON- RURAL UNEMPLO BLOCK NAME D IN NON- IN NON-AGRI. OYED (15- LABOUR NO. D IN AGRI. AGRI. LABOUR YED AGRI. SECTOR 24)YEARS FORCE SECTOR SECTOR SECTOR 1 AMBABHONA 6641 4059 415 307 299 32 44 20716 2 ATTABIRA 13155 10859 12076 11460 14319 3551 1318 14728 3 BARGARH 12528 10324 12135 9811 9448 2935 1885 20270 4 BARPALI 6849 2437 1087 1458 16878 13058 5243 5462 5 BHATLI 4308 4220 5290 4384 4876 4007 2946 9696 6 BHEDEN 6368 6208 2442 3861 17089 8793 5125 13375 7 BIJEPUR 9135 12964 7035 5091 10735 3899 1619 4974 8 GAISILET 8239 6827 7988 7288 7518 4496 3055 5929

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SELF EMPLOY SELF EMPLOY EMPLOYED UNEMPL ED IN NOT IN EMPLOYE ED IN IN NON- RURAL UNEMPL OYED BLOCK NAME NON- LABOUR D IN AGRI. NON- AGRI. LABOUR OYED (15- AGRI. FORCE SL SECTOR AGRI. SECTOR 24)YEARS SECTOR NO. SECTOR 9 JHARBANDH 7292 6088 6877 5668 5781 3638 1646 5210 10 PADMAPUR 10697 5142 4773 4432 4053 9426 5174 18044 11 PAIKAMAL 7212 3628 3454 3587 8055 11548 6131 18446 12 SOHELA 15695 9553 11021 9225 10857 3565 1514 9546 TOTAL 108119 82309 74593 66572 109908 68948 35700 146396 Source: Author’s Compilation

It is clear from the above data that highest number of people are present in not in labour force category. Followed by rural labour followed by self employed in agricultural sector.The least number of people are unemployed (15-24)yrs.

Table-2.12.2: BLOCK WISE EMPLOYMENT STATUS OF FEMALE: BARGARH

SELF SELF NOT EMP EMPLO EMPLO EMPLO RURA IN SL LOYE YED IN YED IN UNEMPLO YED IN L UNEMPLO LABO N BLOCK NAME D IN NON- NON- YED (15- NON- LABO YED UR O. AGRI. AGRI. AGRI. 24)YEARS AGRI. UR FORC SECT SECTOR SECTOR SECTOR E OR 1 AMBABHONA 1968 1276 245 255 179 35 35 32018 2 ATTABIRA 12992 10142 14662 10974 12495 3087 1495 17745 3 BARGARH 7796 6224 10740 6580 10896 2887 1453 30825 4 BARPALI 850 719 1224 1063 13109 13322 5388 19339 5 BHATLI 3503 3838 5389 4636 4812 3695 2404 14419 6 BHEDEN 1164 1322 918 1894 9643 3494 1769 45830 7 BIJEPUR 7263 14010 7265 4877 10426 4179 1901 5215 8 GAISILET 5910 5245 8231 6397 9043 4538 2829 10198 9 JHARBANDH 5645 4781 7089 4963 6696 3558 1643 8810 10 PADMAPUR 2781 1782 1744 1625 11654 17669 8937 15762 11 PAIKAMAL 3485 2706 2691 3055 11134 14611 7943 15681 12 SOHELA 10944 4841 10190 4478 8576 1643 781 30726 TOTAL 64301 56886 70388 50797 108663 72718 36578 246568 Source: Author’s Compilation

From the above table clearly we can draw the idea that most of the females are not in labour force Then comes rural labourin which most of the females are engaged. So in comparison to non agriculture sector most of the female persons prefer to engage in agriculture sector or to be a rural labour. In Ambabhona block,maximum females are not in labour force followed by self employment in agricultural sector.

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Table-2.12.3: BLOCK WISE TOTAL EMPLOYMENT STATUS: BARGARH

SELF EMP SELF NOT EMPLO EMPLO LOY EMPLO RURA IN SL YED IN YED IN UNEMPLO ED IN YED IN L UNEMPLO LABO N BLOCK NAME NON- NON- YED (15- AGRI NON- LABO YED UR O. AGRI. AGRI. 24)YEARS . AGRI. UR FORC SECTOR SECTOR SECT SECTOR E OR 1 AMBABHONA 8609 5335 660 562 478 67 79 52734 2 ATTABIRA 26147 21001 26738 22434 26814 6638 2813 32473 3 BARGARH 20324 16548 22875 16391 20344 5822 3338 51095 4 BARPALI 7699 3156 2311 2521 29987 26380 10631 24801 5 BHATLI 7811 8058 10679 9020 9688 7702 5350 24115 6 BHEDEN 7532 7530 3360 5755 26732 12287 6894 59205 7 BIJEPUR 16398 26974 14300 9968 21161 8078 3520 10189 8 GAISILET 14149 12072 16219 13685 16561 9034 5884 16127 9 JHARBANDH 12937 10869 13966 10631 12477 7196 3289 14020 10 PADMAPUR 13478 6924 6517 6057 15707 27095 14111 33806 11 PAIKAMAL 10697 6334 6145 6642 19189 26159 14074 34127 12 SOHELA 26639 14394 21211 13703 19433 5208 2295 40272 TOTAL 172420 139195 144981 117369 218571 141666 72278 392964 Source: Author’s Compilation

On combining both male and female, the inference that we get from this above table is –maximum people in BARGARH are not in labour force category.then comes rural labour in which maximum people are engaged.After that people are self employed in agricultural sector,then they prefers self employed in non agricultural sector.

Figure-2.12.1: Average No. of EMPLOYMENT STATUS for MALE: BARGARH

Average No. of EMPLOYMENT STATUS for MALE:Bargarh

NOT IN LABOUR FORCE 12199.67 UNEMPLOYED (15-24)YEARS 2975.00 UNEMPLOYED 5745.67 RURAL LABOUR 9159.00 EMPLOYED IN NON-AGRI. SECTOR 5547.67 AVERAGE EMPLOYED IN NON-AGRI. SECTOR 6216.08 SELF EMPLOYED IN NON-AGRI. SECTOR 6859.08 SELF EMPLOYED IN AGRI. SECTOR 9009.92

0.00 5000.00 10000.00 15000.00

Page 86 of 114

Source: Author’s Compilation

This figure indicates average no. of employment status for male in the district of Bargarh. Most of the average numbers of male are in (NOT IN LABOUR FORCE) which is about 12199.67. Similarly, average numbers of UNEMPLOYED MALE are 5745.67 and the average numbers of male self employed in agricultural sector are 9009.92 . The average number of UNEMPLOYED male of the age group between (15-24) years is 2975.00 and the average no. of RURAL LABOUR is 9159.00.

Figure-2.12.2: Average No. of EMPLOYMENT STATUS for FEMALE: BARGARH

Average No. of EMPLOYMENT STATUS for FEMALE:Bargarh

NOT IN LABOUR FORCE 20547.33 UNEMPLOYED (15-24)YEARS 3048.17 UNEMPLOYED 6059.83 RURAL LABOUR 9055.25 4233.08 EMPLOYED IN NON-AGRI. SECTOR AVERAGE EMPLOYED IN NON-AGRI. SECTOR 5865.67 SELF EMPLOYED IN NON-AGRI. SECTOR 4740.50 SELF EMPLOYED IN AGRI. SECTOR 5358.42

0.00 5000.00 10000.00 15000.00 20000.00 25000.00

Source: Author’s Compilation

This figure indicates average no. of employment status for female in the district of Bargarh. Most of the average numbers of female are NOT IN LABOUR FORCE which is about 20547.33. Similarly, average numbers of UNEMPLOYED FEMALE are 6059.83 and the average numbers of female self employed in agricultural sector is 5358.42.The average number of UNEMPLOYED female of the age group between (15-24) years is 3048.17 and the average no. of RURAL LABOUR is 9055.25.

Page 87 of 114

Figure-2.12.3: Average No. of TOTAL EMPLOYMENT STATUS: BARGARH

Average No. of TOTAL EMPLOYMENT STATUS :Bargarh

NOT IN LABOUR FORCE 32747.00 UNEMPLOYED (15-24)YEARS 6023.17 UNEMPLOYED 11805.50 RURAL LABOUR 18214.25 EMPLOYED IN NON-AGRI. SECTOR 9780.75 AVERAGE EMPLOYED IN NON-AGRI. SECTOR 12081.75 SELF EMPLOYED IN NON-AGRI. SECTOR 11599.58 SELF EMPLOYED IN AGRI. SECTOR 14368.33

0.00 10000.00 20000.00 30000.00 40000.00

Source: Author’s Compilation

This figure indicates average no. of employment status in the district of Bargarh. Most of the average numbers of people are NOT IN LABOUR FORCE which is about 32747.00 . Similarly, average numbers of UNEMPLOYED people are 11805.50 and the average numbers of people self employed in agriculture is 14358.33. The average number of UNEMPLOYED people of the age group between (15-24) years is 6023.17 and the average no. of RURAL LABOUR is18214.25.

2.13. Migration and Immigration (Block-13):

Since the earliest times, humanity has been on the move. Some people move in search of work or economic opportunities, to join family, or to study. Others move to escape conflict, persecution, terrorism, or human rights violations. Still others move in response to the adverse effects of climate change, natural disasters, or other environmental factors. While many individuals migrate out of choice, many others migrate out of necessity. Therefore it is essential to have drawn some idea of migration and immigration in Bargarh.

Table-2.13.1: BLOCK WISE MIGRATION: BARGARH

GREATER THAN 15 (0-14) YEARS TOTAL YEARS SL BLOCK NAME FEMALE MALE FEMALE MALE FEMALE MALE NO. 1 AMBABHONA 0 1 28 63 28 64 2 ATTABIRA 0 0 0 666 0 666 3 BARGARH 9 0 45 623 54 623 4 BARPALI 0 0 76 444 76 444 5 BHATLI 0 0 4 358 4 358 6 BHEDEN 28 21 105 113 133 134 Page 88 of 114

SL BLOCK NAME FEMALE MALE FEMALE MALE FEMALE MALE NO. 7 BIJEPUR 0 0 0 404 0 404 8 GAISILET 11 5 20 1220 31 1225 9 JHARBANDH 22 5 59 864 81 869 10 PADMAPUR 6 5 102 471 108 476 11 PAIKAMAL 10 23 97 299 107 322 12 SOHELA 0 0 0 522 0 522 TOTAL 86 60 536 6047 622 6107 Source: Author’s Compilation

It is clear from the above table that the total migrated males are almost 10 times in comparison to number of female migrated persons. The most prominent thing is ATTABIRA ,BIJEPUR and SOHELA is having no migrated female in the reference year (2016-17). Males greater than 15 years of age group are mainly migrated in the district in more numbers. Less number of teenagers (in group 1-14) are migrated in the district in comparison to elder people.

Table-2.13.2: BLOCK WISE IMMIGRATION: BARGARH

GREATER THAN 15 (0-14) YEARS TOTAL YEARS SL BLOCK NAME FEMALE MALE FEMALE MALE FEMALE MALE NO. 1 AMBABHONA 0 0 0 2 0 2 2 ATTABIRA 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 BARGARH 16 21 39 36 55 57 4 BARPALI 8 11 46 50 54 61 5 BHATLI 0 0 5 0 5 0 6 BHEDEN 47 40 80 70 127 110 7 BIJEPUR 0 0 33 72 33 72 8 GAISILET 11 8 11 11 22 19 9 JHARBANDH 13 9 33 57 46 66 10 PADMAPUR 0 0 0 37 0 37 11 PAIKAMAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 SOHELA 0 0 1 0 1 0 TOTAL 95 89 248 335 343 424 Source: Author’s Compilation

From the above table we get the inference that number of immigrated males is more than number of female immigrated persons. 1 block namely, PAIKAMAL are there in which not a single male or a female person is immigrated in the reference year (2016-17). BHIDEN is having highest number of immigrated persons.4 blocks are there in which no female person is immigrated namely AMBABHONA,ATTABIRA,PADMAPUR and PAIKAMAL.Similarly 4 blocks are ther in which no male persons are migrated namely ATTABIRA,BHATLI,PAIKAMAL and SOHELA.

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Figure-2.13.1: Average No. of Migration: Bargarh

Average No. of Migration:Bargarh

MALE (TOT) 508.92 FEMALE (TOT) 51.83 MALE (>= 15)Y 503.92 FEMALE (>= 15)Y 44.67 5.00 MALE (0-14)Y AVERAGE FEMALE (0-14)Y 7.17

0.00 100.00 200.00 300.00 400.00 500.00 600.00

Source: Author’s Compilation

The average total no. of male migrated from Bargarh is 508.92 and that of female is51.83 which is very low in comparison to males.. Similarly, the average number of migrated male for the age group of greater than fifteen years and above is 503.92 and that of female is 44.67 . The average number of male migrated for the age between zero to fourteen years is 5.00 and that of female is 7.17 in the district of Bargarh.

Figure-2.13.2: Average No. of Immigration: Bargarh

Average No. of Immigration:Bargarh

MALE (TOT) 35.33

FEMALE (TOT) 28.58

MALE (>= 15)Y 27.92

FEMALE (>= 15)Y 20.67 7.42 MALE (0-14)Y AVERAGE FEMALE (0-14)Y 7.92

0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00

Source: Author’s Compilation

The average total no. of male immigrated from Bargarh is 35.33 and that of female is 28.58. Similarly, the average number of immigrated male for the age group of greater than fifteen years and above is 27.52 and 20.67 that of female is. The average number of male immigrated for the age between zero to fourteen years is 7.42 and that of female is 7.92 in the district of Bargarh. Page 90 of 114

2.14. Other Social Indicators (Block-14):

This section represents the current position and status of other social indicators like street children, beggar, juvenile delinquent, drug addict, child worker and violence against women etc. in Bargarh district.

Table-2.14.1: BLOCK WISE NO. OF OTHER SOCIAL INDICATORS: BARGARH

NO. OF FEMALE NO. OF MALE TOTAL NO. STR JUV EET ENIL STRE JUVEN STRE JUVEN BE SL CHI E ET BEG ILE ET BEG ILE BLOCK NAME GG NO. LD DELI CHIL GARS DELIQ CHIL GARS DELIQ ARS RE QUE DREN UENT DREN UENT N NT 1 AMBABHONA 0 2 0 1 6 0 1 8 0 2 ATTABIRA 0 3 0 0 4 0 0 7 0 3 BARGARH 0 5 0 0 8 0 0 13 0 4 BARPALI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 BHATLI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 BHEDEN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 BIJEPUR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 GAISILET 0 3 0 0 14 0 0 17 0 9 JHARBANDH 0 43 0 0 95 2 0 138 2 10 PADMAPUR 0 10 0 0 154 0 0 164 0 11 PAIKAMAL 0 10 0 0 109 0 0 119 0 12 SOHELA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 0 76 0 1 390 2 1 466 2 Source: Author’s Compilation

The above table indicates that there are five blocks in which not a single person is involved in any of the above mentioned activities which is a very good vital point of BARGARH. Comparing all the three activities, more number of people are beggars and the least number of people are street children.i.e.1. In comparison to females, more number of males are involved in the above activities.

Figure-2.14.2: BLOCK WISE NO. of OTHER SOCIAL INDICATORS: BARGARH Page 91 of 114

NO. OF FEMALE NO. OF MALE TOTAL NO. INCIDE INCIDE INCIDE D CHIL NCE CHIL NCE CHIL NCE R D OF D OF D OF S U DRU DRU WOR VIOLE WOR VIOLE WOR VIOLE L BLOCK G G G KER NCE KER NCE KER NCE N NAME A ADD ADD (< 14 AGAIN (< 14 AGAIN (< 14 AGAIN O. D ICT ICT YEAR ST YEAR ST YEAR ST DI S) WOME S) WOME S) WOME CT N N N AMBABHON 1 A 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 ATTABIRA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 BARGARH 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 4 BARPALI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 BHATLI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 BHEDEN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 BIJEPUR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 GAISILET 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 JHARBANDH 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 10 PADMAPUR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 PAIKAMAL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 12 SOHELA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 TOTAL 0 0 0 5 0 0 5 0 0 Source: Author’s Compilation

As the above table indicates the negative social indicators, it is quite good to see that in BARGARH total 10 blocks are totally free of the above mentioned negative social indicators. Not a single person is involved in any of the above mentioned activities. Mainly in BARGARH, 5 number of children are drug addicted. No other negative activities is seen in BARGARH.

Figure-2.14.1: Average No. of Other Social Indicators: Bargarh

Page 92 of 114

Average No. of Other Social Indicators:Bargarh

JUVENILE DELIQUENT_TOT 0.17 BEGGARS_TOT 38.83 STREET CHILDREN_TOT 0.08 JUVENILE DELIQUENT_MALE 0.17 BEGGARS_MALE 32.50 STREET CHILDREN_MALE 0.08 JUVENILE DELIQUENT_FE 0.00 AVERAGE BEGGARS_FE 6.33 STREET CHILDREN_FE 0.00

0.00 10.00 20.00 30.00 40.00

Source: Author’s Compilation

The above figure indicates the average number of social indicators present in Bargarh. Average numbers of total juvenile delinquent, beggars and street children are 0.17 ,38.83 and 0.08respectively. In male category, average number of juvenile delinquent beggar and street children are 0.17 ,32.50 and 0.08 respectively. On the other hands, in the female category, the average numbers of juvenile delinquent beggar and street children are 0.00 ,6.33 and 0.00 respectively.

2.15. Conclusion:

This report provides block wise analysis of various social, economic and political indicators at village level for the district of Bargarh. The principle objective of this study is to explore feasibility of introducing a system predesigned to recognize, augment and improve existing recording and registration system leading to consolidation and preparation of a database for providing crucial inputs for micro level planning for all the Villages and Panchayats of Bargarh. This study finds that sixty six percent of total village in Bargarh are tribal and twenty nine percent villages are non-tribal. Only five percent villages of Bargarh having zero households, popularly called UIV villages. Out of 3751 villages in Bargarh, 3472 numbers of villages are electrified and 279 numbers of villages are not electrified. It can be concluded that 48.20% villages of Bargarh are using renewable source of energy and 51.80% villages are not using renewable source of energy and 85.66% villages of Bargarh are connected with DTH/CABLE connection. It has been seen that 10.07% villages use Tap, 73.55% village use Tube Well/Hand Pump, 11.11% villages use Well, 0.53 % villages use Reserve Tank, 4.72 % villages use Others source for Drinking Water in Bargarh. Thus major source of drinking water comes from Tube Well/Hand Pump in Bargarh. There are 254 no. of villages have Credit society other than co-operative credit society and rest 3497 villages have not Credit society other than co-operative credit society in Bargarh district. This implies that financial inclusion has to be enhanced in Bargarh.

Page 93 of 114

Out of 3950 of villages in Bargarh District, 53.92% of villages are declared as forest area within vicinity (5 km radius) and 46.08% of villages are not. Similarly, on an average 80.26% of HH having access to safe drinking water. Similarly on an average, 95.48% of HH having housing structure, 52.67% of HH having kucha, 29.63% of HH having semi-pucca and 13.18% of HH having pucca house structure in the entire Mayurbhanaj. In addition to this, on an average 82% HH of Kaptipada block having individual latrine facility followed by GB Nagar (79%) and Udala (78%). Similarly, on an average 91% HH of Kusumi block having shared latrine facility followed by suliapada (87%) and Baripada (83%).

Out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 403 no. of villages are within 0 KM , 2203 no. of villages are within 1-4 KM, 1073 no. of villages are within 5-9 KM, 190 no. of villages are within 10-14 KM and 81 no. of villages are above 15 KM distance of Panchayat HQ from the nearest village. Similarly, out of 3950 villages in Bargarh district, 995 no. of villages are within 0 KM, 1745 no. of villages are within 1- 4 KM, 888 no. of villages are within 5-9 KM, 198 no. of villages are within 10-14 KM and 124 no. of villages are above 15 KM distance of Bus Stop from the village. However, 1941 villages are within 0 KM, 422 villages are within 1-4 KM, 215 villages are within 5-9 KM, 667 villages are within 10-14 KM and 705 villages are above 15 KM distance from their nearest pre-primary school (with separate toilets for girls) in Bargarh.

Chapter-3 BSLLD Schedule & STATA10 Codes For Report Generation

3.1. BSLLD Schedule

BSSLD FORM.PDF

3.2. STATA10 Codes clear set mem 500m insheet using "D:\ASWANI-18\BSLLD\ERROR-CHECK-STATA\BSLLD-ANAYSIS.csv"

*************************************************** ** ERROR CHECKING FOR RAW DATA OF BSLLD **** *************************************************** duplicates list vill_cd codebook vill_cd codebook blk_cd tab tribal tab blk_cd tab dist_cd tab st_cd tab v20 tab v21

Page 94 of 114 tab v20 if tribal=="UIV" gen TOTPOP= v235+ v236 tab TOTPOP if tribal=="UIV" tab v239 v241 if tribal=="UIV" tab v251 v253 if tribal=="UIV"

**************************************** ******** TABLE GENERATION ***** **************************************** clear set mem 500m insheet using "D:\ASWANI-18\BSLLD\ERROR-CHECK-STATA\BSLLD-ANAYSIS.csv"

***************************************************************** ** BLOCK-0: DESCRIPTIVE IDENTIFICATION OF THE VILLAGE **** ***************************************************************** tab tribal tab blk_name tribal

/* NEAREST TOWN & DISTANCE FROM VILLAGE IN KM */ replace distance=1 if(distance>=1)&(distance<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace distance=2 if(distance>=5)&(distance<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace distance=3 if(distance>=10)&(distance<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace distance=4 if distance>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace distance=0 if distance==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name distance

/* DISTANCE OF VILLAGE FROM MAIN ROAD */ replace distroad=1 if(distroad>=1)&(distroad<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace distroad=2 if(distroad>=5)&(distroad<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace distroad=3 if(distroad>=10)&(distroad<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace distroad=4 if distroad>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace distroad=0 if distroad==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name distroad

******************************************************** ** BLOCK-2: AVAILIBILITY OF SOME BASIC FACILITIES **** ******************************************************** clear set mem 500m insheet using "D:\ASWANI-18\BSLLD\ERROR-CHECK-STATA\BSLLD-ANAYSIS.csv" drop if tribal=="UIV"

/* 2.1. HH Electicity Connection at least for one HH in the village */ tab v20 tab blk_name v20

/* 2.2. Use of Renewable source of energy at least for one HH in the village */ Page 95 of 114 tab v21 tab blk_name v21

/* 2.3. At least one cable/DTH connection within the village */ tab v22 tab blk_name v22

/* 2.4. Major Source of Drinking water for the village */ tab v23 tab blk_name v23

/* 2.5.Drainage system passes through the village */ tab v24 tab blk_name v24

/* 2.6. Benefit received from Govt. control irrigation system by at least one villager */ tab v25 tab blk_name v25

/* 2.7. Co-Opeartive society is functioning in the village */ tab v26 tab blk_name v26

/* 2.8. Self Help Group is functioning in the village */ tab v27 tab blk_name v27

/* 2.9. Any adult education functioning in the village */ tab v28 tab blk_name v28

/* 2.10. Credit society other than co-operative credit society in the village */ tab v29 tab blk_name v29

/* 2.11. Existence of any Commercial/Agricultural bank in the village */ tab v30 tab blk_name v30

/* 2.12. Existence of Pucca Street in the village */ tab v31 tab blk_name v31

/* 2.13.Freq. (Per day) of state/private buses to nereast city from the village */ tab v32 tab blk_name v32

/* 2.14. Existence of Crech facility in the village */ tab v33 Page 96 of 114 tab blk_name v33

/* 2.15. Existence ofstreet light in the village */ tab v34 tab blk_name v34

********************************* ** BLOCK-3: INFRASTRUCTURE **** ********************************* clear set mem 500m insheet using "D:\ASWANI-18\BSLLD\ERROR-CHECK-STATA\BSLLD-ANAYSIS.csv" tabulate blk_name, subpop(v50) nolabel tabulate blk_name, subpop(v51) nolabel tabulate blk_name, subpop(v52) nolabel tab v53 tab blk_name v53 tab v54 tab blk_name v54 gen v55n = real(v55) tabstat v55n v56 v57 v58 v59,stats(mean)by(blk_name) tabstat v70 v72 v71 v73,stats(mean)by(blk_name)

***************************************************** ** BLOCK-4: DISTANCE FROM THE NEREAST FACILITY **** ***************************************************** clear set mem 500m insheet using "D:\ASWANI-18\BSLLD\ERROR-CHECK-STATA\BSLLD-ANAYSIS.csv"

/* 4.1 DISTANCE OF PANCHAYAT HQ FROM VILLAGE (KM) */ replace v76=1 if (v76>=1)&(v76<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v76=2 if (v76>=5)&(v76<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v76=3 if (v76>=10)&(v76<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v76=4 if v76>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v76=0 if v76==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v76

/* 4.2 DISTANCE OF TAHASHIL HQ FROM VILLAGE (KM) */ replace v77=1 if (v77>=1)&(v77<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v77=2 if (v77>=5)&(v77<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v77=3 if (v77>=10)&(v77<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v77=4 if v77>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v77=0 if v77==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v77

/* 4.3. DISTANCE OF BUS STOP (KM) FROM VILLAGE */ Page 97 of 114 gen v78n = real(v78) replace v78n=1 if (v78n>=1)&(v78n<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v78n=2 if (v78n>=5)&(v78n<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v78n=3 if (v78n>=10)&(v78n<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v78n=4 if v78n>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v78n=0 if v78n==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v78n

/* 4.4. DISTANCE OF METTALED (KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v79=1 if (v79>=1)&(v79<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v79=2 if (v79>=5)&(v79<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v79=3 if (v79>=10)&(v79<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v79=4 if v79>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v79=0 if v79==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v79

/* 4.5. DISTANCE OF ALL WHETHER ROAD (KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v80=1 if (v80>=1)&(v80<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v80=2 if (v80>=5)&(v80<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v80=3 if (v80>=10)&(v80<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v80=4 if v80>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v80=0 if v80==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v80

/* 4.11. DISTANCE OF PRE-PRIMARY SCHOOL(WITH SEPARATE TOILATES FOR GIRLS)(KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v86=1 if (v86>=1)&(v86<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v86=2 if (v86>=5)&(v86<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v86=3 if (v86>=10)&(v86<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v86=4 if v86>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v86=0 if v86==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v86

/* 4.12. DISTANCE OF PRIMARY SCHOOL(WITH SEPARATE TOILATES FOR GIRLS)(KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v87=1 if (v87>=1)&(v87<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v87=2 if (v87>=5)&(v87<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v87=3 if (v87>=10)&(v87<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v87=4 if v87>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v87=0 if v87==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v87

/* 4.13. DISTANCE OF MIDDLE SCHOOL(WITH SEPARATE TOILATES FOR GIRLS)(KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v88=1 if (v88>=1)&(v88<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v88=2 if (v88>=5)&(v88<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v88=3 if (v88>=10)&(v88<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v88=4 if v88>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v88=0 if v88==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ Page 98 of 114 tab blk_name v88

/* 4.14. DISTANCE OF SECONDARY SCHOOL(WITH SEPARATE TOILATES FOR GIRLS)(KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v89=1 if (v89>=1)&(v89<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v89=2 if (v89>=5)&(v89<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v89=3 if (v89>=10)&(v89<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v89=4 if v89>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v89=0 if v89==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v89

/* 4.15. DISTANCE OF HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL(WITH SEPARATE TOILATES FOR GIRLS)(KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v90=1 if (v90>=1)&(v90<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v90=2 if (v90>=5)&(v90<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v90=3 if (v90>=10)&(v90<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v90=4 if v90>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v90=0 if v90==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v90

/* 4.16. DISTANCE OF COLLEGE WITH DEGREE COURCES(KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v91=1 if (v91>=1)&(v91<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v91=2 if (v91>=5)&(v91<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v91=3 if (v91>=10)&(v91<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v91=4 if v91>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v91=0 if v91==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v91

/* 4.17. DISTANCE OF COLLEGE WITH MASTER DEGREE COURCES(KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v92=1 if (v92>=1)&(v92<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v92=2 if (v92>=5)&(v92<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v92=3 if (v92>=10)&(v92<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v92=4 if v92>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v92=0 if v92==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v92

/* 4.18. DISTANCE OF ITI (KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v93=1 if (v93>=1)&(v93<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v93=2 if (v93>=5)&(v93<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v93=3 if (v93>=10)&(v93<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v93=4 if v93>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v93=0 if v93==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v93

/* 4.19. DISTANCE OF NON-FORMAL EDUCATION (KM) FROM VILLAGE : DATA HAS NOT COLLECTED */ replace v94=1 if (v94>=1)&(v94<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v94=2 if (v94>=5)&(v94<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v94=3 if (v94>=10)&(v94<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ Page 99 of 114 replace v94=4 if v94>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v94=0 if v94==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v94

/* 4.20. DISTANCE OF VETENARY SUB CENTER/DISPENSARY (KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v95=1 if (v95>=1)&(v95<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v95=2 if (v95>=5)&(v95<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v95=3 if (v95>=10)&(v95<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v95=4 if v95>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v95=0 if v95==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v95

/*4.21. DISTANCE OF SUBCENTER (HEALTH)(KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v96=1 if (v96>=1)&(v96<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v96=2 if (v96>=5)&(v96<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v96=3 if (v96>=10)&(v96<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v96=4 if v96>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v96=0 if v96==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v96

/* 4.22. DISTANCE OF PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER (PHC)(KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v97=1 if (v97>=1)&(v97<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v97=2 if (v97>=5)&(v97<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v97=3 if (v97>=10)&(v97<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v97=4 if v97>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v97=0 if v97==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v97

/* 4.23. DISTANCE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER (CHC)(KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v98=1 if (v98>=1)&(v98<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v98=2 if (v98>=5)&(v98<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v98=3 if (v98>=10)&(v98<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v98=4 if v98>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v98=0 if v98==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v98

/* 4.24. DISTANCE OF GOVT. HOSPITAL (KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v99=1 if (v99>=1)&(v99<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v99=2 if (v99>=5)&(v99<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v99=3 if (v99>=10)&(v99<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v99=4 if v99>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v99=0 if v99==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v99

/* 4.25. DISTANCE OF ALLOPATHIC MEDICINE SHOP (KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v100=1 if (v100>=1)&(v100<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v100=2 if (v100>=5)&(v100<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v100=3 if (v100>=10)&(v100<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v100=4 if v100>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ Page 100 of 114 replace v100=0 if v100==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v100

/* 4.26. DISTANCE OF HOMEOPATHIC MEDICINE SHOP (KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v101=1 if (v101>=1)&(v101<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v101=2 if (v101>=5)&(v101<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v101=3 if (v101>=10)&(v101<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v101=4 if v101>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v101=0 if v101==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v101

/* 4.27. DISTANCE OF AURVEDIC MEDICINE SHOP (KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v102=1 if (v102>=1)&(v102<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v102=2 if (v102>=5)&(v102<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v102=3 if (v102>=10)&(v102<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v102=4 if v102>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v102=0 if v102==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v102

/* 4.28. DISTANCE OF OTHER MEDICINE SHOP (KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v103=1 if (v103>=1)&(v103<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v103=2 if (v103>=5)&(v103<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v103=3 if (v103>=10)&(v103<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v103=4 if v103>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v103=0 if v103==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v103

/* 4.29. DISTANCE OF POST OFFICE (KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v104=1 if (v104>=1)&(v104<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v104=2 if (v104>=5)&(v104<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v104=3 if (v104>=10)&(v104<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v104=4 if v104>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v104=0 if v104==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v104

/* 4.30. DISTANCE OF BANK (KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v105=1 if (v105>=1)&(v105<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v105=2 if (v105>=5)&(v105<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v105=3 if (v105>=10)&(v105<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v105=4 if v105>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v105=0 if v105==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v105

/* 4.31. DISTANCE OF FAIR PRICE SHOP (KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v106=1 if (v106>=1)&(v106<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v106=2 if (v106>=5)&(v106<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v106=3 if (v106>=10)&(v106<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v106=4 if v106>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v106=0 if v106==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ Page 101 of 114 tab blk_name v106

/* 4.32. DISTANCE OF WEEKLY MARKET (KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v107=1 if (v107>=1)&(v107<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v107=2 if (v107>=5)&(v107<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v107=3 if (v107>=10)&(v107<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v107=4 if v107>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v107=0 if v107==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v107

/* 4.33. DISTANCE OF FERTILIZER/PESTICIDE SHOP (KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v108=1 if (v108>=1)&(v108<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v108=2 if (v108>=5)&(v108<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v108=3 if (v108>=10)&(v108<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v108=4 if v108>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v108=0 if v108==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v108

/* 4.34. DISTANCE OF INTERNET(PHYSICAL) FACILITY (KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v109=1 if (v109>=1)&(v109<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v109=2 if (v109>=5)&(v109<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v109=3 if (v109>=10)&(v109<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v109=4 if v109>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v109=0 if v109==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v109

/* 4.35. DISTANCE OF PCO (KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v110=1 if (v110>=1)&(v110<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v110=2 if (v110>=5)&(v110<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v110=3 if (v110>=10)&(v110<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v110=4 if v110>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v110=0 if v110==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v110

/* 4.36. DISTANCE OF SPECIAL SCHOOL FOR BLIND (KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v111=1 if (v111>=1)&(v111<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v111=2 if (v111>=5)&(v111<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v111=3 if (v111>=10)&(v111<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v111=4 if v111>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v111=0 if v111==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v111

/* 4.37. DISTANCE OF SPECIAL SCHOOL FOR MENTALLY RETAIRED(KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v112=1 if (v112>=1)&(v112<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v112=2 if (v112>=5)&(v112<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v112=3 if (v112>=10)&(v112<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v112=4 if v112>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v112=0 if v112==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ Page 102 of 114 tab blk_name v112

/* 4.38. DISTANCE OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING CENTER (KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v113=1 if (v113>=1)&(v113<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v113=2 if (v113>=5)&(v113<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v113=3 if (v113>=10)&(v113<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v113=4 if v113>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v113=0 if v113==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v113

/* 4.39. DISTANCE OF INSTITUTION/ORGANIZATION FOR REHABILITATION OF DISABLED PERSON(KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v114=1 if (v114>=1)&(v114<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v114=2 if (v114>=5)&(v114<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v114=3 if (v114>=10)&(v114<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v114=4 if v114>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v114=0 if v114==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v114

/* 4.40. DISTANCE OF RAILWAYS STATION(KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v115=1 if (v115>=1)&(v115<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v115=2 if (v115>=5)&(v115<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v115=3 if (v115>=10)&(v115<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v115=4 if v115>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v115=0 if v115==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v115

/* 4.41. DISTANCE OF AIRPORT (KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v116=1 if (v116>=1)&(v116<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v116=2 if (v116>=5)&(v116<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v116=3 if (v116>=10)&(v116<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v116=4 if v116>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v116=0 if v116==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v116

/* 4.42. DISTANCE OF DISTRICT HQ (KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v117=1 if (v117>=1)&(v117<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v117=2 if (v117>=5)&(v117<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v117=3 if (v117>=10)&(v117<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v117=4 if v117>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v117=0 if v117==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v117

/* 4.43. DISTANCE OF STATE CAPITAL (KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v118=1 if (v118>=1)&(v118<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v118=2 if (v118>=5)&(v118<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v118=3 if (v118>=10)&(v118<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v118=4 if v118>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v118=0 if v118==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ Page 103 of 114 tab blk_name v118

/* 4.44. DISTANCE OF POLICE STATION (KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v119=1 if (v119>=1)&(v119<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v119=2 if (v119>=5)&(v119<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v119=3 if (v119>=10)&(v119<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v119=4 if v119>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v119=0 if v119==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v119

/* 4.45. DISTANCE OF ANGANWADI NOON MEAL CENTRE (KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v120=1 if (v120>=1)&(v120<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v120=2 if (v120>=5)&(v120<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v120=3 if (v120>=10)&(v120<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v120=4 if v120>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v120=0 if v120==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v120

/* 4.46. DISTANCE OF CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETY(KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v121=1 if (v121>=1)&(v121<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v121=2 if (v121>=5)&(v121<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v121=3 if (v121>=10)&(v121<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v121=4 if v121>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v121=0 if v121==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v121

/* 4.47. DISTANCE OF COMMUNITY CENTRE(KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v122=1 if (v122>=1)&(v122<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v122=2 if (v122>=5)&(v122<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v122=3 if (v122>=10)&(v122<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v122=4 if v122>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v122=0 if v122==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v122

/* 4.48. DISTANCE OF RECREATIONAL AREA (PARK/CLUB/GARDEN)(KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v123=1 if (v123>=1)&(v123<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v123=2 if (v123>=5)&(v123<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v123=3 if (v123>=10)&(v123<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v123=4 if v123>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v123=0 if v123==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ tab blk_name v123

/* 4.49. DISTANCE OF PUBLIC LIBRARY(KM) FROM VILLAGE */ replace v124=1 if (v124>=1)&(v124<5) /* 1 stands for (1-4) KM Distance)*/ replace v124=2 if (v124>=5)&(v124<10) /* 2 stands for (5-9) KM Distance)*/ replace v124=3 if (v124>=10)&(v124<15) /* 3 stands for (10-14) KM Distance)*/ replace v124=4 if v124>=15 /* 4 stands for more than 15 KM Distance)*/ replace v124=0 if v124==0 /* 0 stands for 0 KM Distance)*/ Page 104 of 114 tab blk_name v124

***************************************************** ** BLOCK-5: DEMOGRAPHIC INFORMATION **** ***************************************************** clear set mem 500m insheet using "D:\ASWANI-18\BSLLD\ERROR-CHECK-STATA\BSLLD-ANAYSIS.csv"

/* GROUP-1: PAPULATION DETAILS */ tabstat v223 v225 v227 v229 v231 v233 v235,stats(sum) by(blk_name) /* NO female pop 0-4,5-14,15- 17, 18-49,50-59, above 60 & TOTAL */ tabstat v223 v225 v227 v229 v231 v233 v235,stats(mean) by(blk_name) /* Average NO female pop 0- 4,5-14,15-17, 18-49,50-59, above 60 & TOTAL */ tabstat v223 v225 v227 v229 v231 v233 v235,stats(sd) by(blk_name) /* SD of female female pop 0-4,5- 14,15-17, 18-49,50-59, above 60 & TOTAL */ tabstat v224 v226 v228 v230 v232 v234 v236,stats(sum) by(blk_name) /* NO male pop 0-4,5-14,15-17, 18-49,50-59, above 60 & total */ tabstat v224 v226 v228 v230 v232 v234 v236,stats(mean) by(blk_name) /* Average NO male pop 0-4,5- 14,15-17, 18-49,50-59, above 60 & total */ tabstat v224 v226 v228 v230 v232 v234 v236,stats(sd) by(blk_name) /* SD of male pop 0-4,5-14,15-17, 18-49,50-59, above 60 & total */

/* GROUP-2: HOUSEHOLDS DETAILS */ destring v239,replace tabstat v239 v242 v245 v248 v251,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum of SC, ST, OBC, General & total HH */ tabstat v239 v242 v245 v248 v251,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* mean of SC, ST, OBC, General & total HH */ tabstat v239 v242 v245 v248 v251,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* sd of SC, ST, OBC, General & total HH */ tabstat v241 v244 v247 v250 v253,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum of SC, ST, OBC, General & total under BPL */ tabstat v241 v244 v247 v250 v253,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* mean of SC, ST, OBC, General & total under BPL */ tabstat v241 v244 v247 v250 v253,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* sd of SC, ST, OBC, General & total under BPL */

/* GROUP-3: LIVE BIRTH, STILL BIRTH & DEATH BELOW ONE YEAR OF BOYS & GIRLS */ tabstat v257 v258 v259,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for girls */ tabstat v257 v258 v259,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* mean for girls */ tabstat v257 v258 v259,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* sd for girls */ tabstat v260 v261 v262,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for BOYS */ tabstat v260 v261 v262,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* mean for BOYS */ tabstat v260 v261 v262,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* sd for BOYS */ tabstat v281,stats(sum mean sd)by(blk_name) /* DELIVERY IN INSTITUTION */ Page 105 of 114

************************************************************ ** BLOCK-6: MORBIDITY, DISABILITY & FAMILY PLANNING **** ************************************************************ clear set mem 500m insheet using "D:\ASWANI-18\BSLLD\ERROR-CHECK-STATA\BSLLD-ANAYSIS.csv" tab v286

/* VISUAL DISABILITY (0-59)Y, MORE THAN 60Y & TOTAL */ tabstat v294 v299 v304,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for GIRLS */ tabstat v294 v299 v304,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* mean for GIRLS */ tabstat v294 v299 v304,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* sd for GIRLS */ tabstat v309 v314 v319,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for BOYS */ tabstat v309 v314 v319,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* mean for BOYS */ tabstat v309 v314 v319,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* sd for BOYS */

/* HEARING DISABILITY (0-59)Y, MORE THAN 60Y & TOTAL */ tabstat v295 v300 v305,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for GIRLS */ tabstat v295 v300 v305,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* mean for GIRLS */ tabstat v295 v300 v305,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* sd for GIRLS */ tabstat v310 v315 v320,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for BOYS */ tabstat v310 v315 v320,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* mean for BOYS */ tabstat v310 v315 v320,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* sd for BOYS */

/* SPEECH DISABILITY (0-59)Y, MORE THAN 60Y & TOTAL */ tabstat v296 v301 v306,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for GIRLS */ tabstat v296 v301 v306,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* mean for GIRLS */ tabstat v296 v301 v306,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* sd for GIRLS */ tabstat v311 v316 v321,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for BOYS */ tabstat v311 v316 v321,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* mean for BOYS */ tabstat v311 v316 v321,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* sd for BOYS */

/* LOCOMOTORS DISABILITY (0-59)Y, MORE THAN 60Y & TOTAL */ tabstat v297 v302 v307,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for GIRLS */ tabstat v297 v302 v307,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* mean for GIRLS */ tabstat v297 v302 v307,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* sd for GIRLS */ tabstat v312 v317 v322,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for BOYS */ tabstat v312 v317 v322,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* mean for BOYS */ tabstat v312 v317 v322,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* sd for BOYS */

/* MENTAL ILLNESS DISABILITY (0-59)Y, MORE THAN 60Y & TOTAL */ tabstat v298 v303 v308,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for GIRLS */ tabstat v298 v303 v308,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* mean for GIRLS */ Page 106 of 114 tabstat v298 v303 v308,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* sd for GIRLS */ tabstat v313 v318 v323,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for BOYS */ tabstat v313 v318 v323,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* mean for BOYS */ tabstat v313 v318 v323,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* sd for BOYS */

/* NO. OF MARRIED PERSON >15Y, (15-17)Y,(18-20)Y,>=21Y */ destring v330,gen(v330n) tabstat v329 v332 v335 v338,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for GIRLS */ tabstat v329 v332 v335 v338,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* mean for GIRLS */ tabstat v329 v332 v335 v338,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* sd for GIRLS */ tabstat v330n v333 v336 v339,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for BOYS */ tabstat v330n v333 v336 v339,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* mean for BOYS */ tabstat v330n v333 v336 v339,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* sd for BOYS */

/* MEAN PERCENTAGE USING FAMILY PLANNING METHOD */ tabstat v340,stats(mean sd)by(blk_name)

************************************** ** BLOCK-7: HEALTH & MANPOWER **** ************************************** clear set mem 500m insheet using "D:\ASWANI-18\BSLLD\ERROR-CHECK-STATA\BSLLD-ANAYSIS.csv"

/* ALLOPATHIC,AYURVEDIC,UNANI,SIDHA,HOMEOPATHIC,OTHER/NATUROPATHY FACILITIES IN GOVT. MEDICALS */ tabstat v344 v345 v346 v347 v348 v349,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* SUM FOR FEMALE DOCTOR */ tabstat v344 v345 v346 v347 v348 v349,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* MEAN FOR FEMALE DOCTOR */ tabstat v344 v345 v346 v347 v348 v349,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* SD FOR FEMALE DOCTOR */ tabstat v350 v351 v352 v353 v354 v355,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* SUM FOR FEMALE NURSE */ tabstat v350 v351 v352 v353 v354 v355,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* MEAN FOR FEMALE NURSE */ tabstat v350 v351 v352 v353 v354 v355,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* SD FOR FEMALE NURSE */ tabstat v356 v357 v358 v359 v360 v361,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* SUM FOR MALE DOCTOR */ tabstat v356 v357 v358 v359 v360 v361,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* MEAN FOR MALE DOCTOR */ tabstat v356 v357 v358 v359 v360 v361,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* SD FOR MALE DOCTOR */ tabstat v362 v363 v364 v365 v366 v367,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* SUM FOR MALE COMPOUNDER */ tabstat v362 v363 v364 v365 v366 v367,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* MEAN FOR MALE COMPOUNDER */ tabstat v362 v363 v364 v365 v366 v367,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* SD FOR MALE COMPOUNDER */

/* ALLOPATHIC,AYURVEDIC,UNANI,SIDHA,HOMEOPATHIC,OTHER/NATUROPATHY FACILITIES IN NON-GOVT. MEDICALS */ Page 107 of 114 tabstat v374 v375 v376 v377 v378 v379,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* SUM FOR FEMALE DOCTOR */ tabstat v374 v375 v376 v377 v378 v379,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* MEAN FOR FEMALE DOCTOR */ tabstat v374 v375 v376 v377 v378 v379,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* SD FOR FEMALE DOCTOR */ tabstat v380 v381 v382 v383 v384 v385,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* SUM FOR FEMALE NURSE */ tabstat v380 v381 v382 v383 v384 v385,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* MEAN FOR FEMALE NURSE */ tabstat v380 v381 v382 v383 v384 v385,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* SD FOR FEMALE NURSE */ tabstat v386 v387 v388 v389 v390 v391,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* SUM FOR MALE DOCTOR */ tabstat v386 v387 v388 v389 v390 v391,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* MEAN FOR MALE DOCTOR */ tabstat v386 v387 v388 v389 v390 v391,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* SD FOR MALE DOCTOR */ tabstat v392 v393 v394 v395 v396 v397,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* SUM FOR MALE COMPOUNDER */ tabstat v392 v393 v394 v395 v396 v397,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* MEAN FOR MALE COMPOUNDER */ tabstat v392 v393 v394 v395 v396 v397,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* SD FOR MALE COMPOUNDER */

************************************** ** BLOCK-8: EDUCATION **** ************************************** clear set mem 500m insheet using "D:\ASWANI-18\BSLLD\ERROR-CHECK-STATA\BSLLD-ANAYSIS.csv"

/* LITERATE POPULATION FEMALE & MALE 7Y */ tabstat v404 v405,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* SUM FOR FEMALE & MALE OF SC */ tabstat v404 v405,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* MEAN FOR FEMALE & MALE OF SC */ tabstat v404 v405,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* SD FOR FEMALE & MALE OF SC */ tabstat v408 v409,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* SUM FOR FEMALE & MALE OF ST */ tabstat v408 v409,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* MEAN FOR FEMALE & MALE OF ST */ tabstat v408 v409,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* SD FOR FEMALE & MALE OF ST */ tabstat v412 v413,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* SUM FOR FEMALE & MALE OF OBC */ tabstat v412 v413,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* MEAN FOR FEMALE & MALE OF OBC */ tabstat v412 v413,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* SD FOR FEMALE & MALE OF OBC */ tabstat v416 v417,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* SUM FOR FEMALE & MALE OF GEN */ tabstat v416 v417,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* MEAN FOR FEMALE & MALE OF GEN */ tabstat v416 v417,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* SD FOR FEMALE & MALE OF GEN */ tabstat v420 v421,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* SUM FOR FEMALE & MALE OF TOTAL */ tabstat v420 v421,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* MEAN FOR FEMALE & MALE OF TOTAL */ tabstat v420 v421,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* SD FOR FEMALE & MALE OF TOTAL */

/* PRIMARY CLASSES (I-V) MALE & FEMALE */

Page 108 of 114 tabstat v428 v429 v431,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* SUM for male: No. ENROLLED, NO.ATTENDANCE, NO. DISCONTINUE */ tabstat v428 v429 v431,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* MEAN for male: No. ENROLLED, NO.ATTENDANCE, NO. DISCONTINUE */ tabstat v428 v429 v431,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* SD for male: No. ENROLLED, NO.ATTENDANCE, NO. DISCONTINUE */ tabstat v448 v449 v451,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* SUM for female: No. ENROLLED, NO.ATTENDANCE, NO. DISCONTINUE */ tabstat v448 v449 v451,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* MEAN for female: No. ENROLLED, NO.ATTENDANCE, NO. DISCONTINUE */ tabstat v448 v449 v451,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* SD for female: No. ENROLLED, NO.ATTENDANCE, NO. DISCONTINUE */

/* MIDDLE CLASSES (VI-VIII) MALE & FEMALE */ tabstat v433 v434 v436,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* SUM for male: No. ENROLLED, NO.ATTENDANCE, NO. DISCONTINUE */ tabstat v433 v434 v436,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* MEAN for male: No. ENROLLED, NO.ATTENDANCE, NO. DISCONTINUE */ tabstat v433 v434 v436,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* SD for male: No. ENROLLED, NO.ATTENDANCE, NO. DISCONTINUE */ tabstat v453 v454 v456,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for female: No. ENROLLED, NO.ATTENDANCE, NO. DISCONTINUE */ tabstat v453 v454 v456,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* mean for female: No. ENROLLED, NO.ATTENDANCE, NO. DISCONTINUE */ tabstat v453 v454 v456,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* sd for female: No. ENROLLED, NO.ATTENDANCE, NO. DISCONTINUE */

/* HIGH SCHOOL (IX-X) MALE & FEMALE */ tabstat v438 v440,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for male: No. ENROLLED, NO.ATTENDANCE, NO. DISCONTINUE */ tabstat v438 v440,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* mean for male: No. ENROLLED, NO.ATTENDANCE, NO. DISCONTINUE */ tabstat v438 v440,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* sd for male: No. ENROLLED, NO.ATTENDANCE, NO. DISCONTINUE */ tabstat v458 v460,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for female: No. ENROLLED, NO.ATTENDANCE, NO. DISCONTINUE */ tabstat v458 v460,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* mean for female: No. ENROLLED, NO.ATTENDANCE, NO. DISCONTINUE */ tabstat v458 v460,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* sd for female: No. ENROLLED, NO.ATTENDANCE, NO. DISCONTINUE */

/* SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL (IX-X) MALE & FEMALE */ tabstat v442 v443 v445 v447,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for male: No. ENROLLED, NO.ATTENDANCE, NO. DISCONTINUE & (6-14)Y NEVER ENROLLED */ tabstat v442 v443 v445 v447,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* mean for male: No. ENROLLED, NO.ATTENDANCE, NO. DISCONTINUE & (6-14)Y NEVER ENROLLED */ Page 109 of 114 tabstat v442 v443 v445 v447,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* sd for male: No. ENROLLED, NO.ATTENDANCE, NO. DISCONTINUE & (6-14)Y NEVER ENROLLED */ tabstat v462 v463 v465 v467,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for female: No. ENROLLED, NO.ATTENDANCE, NO. DISCONTINUE & (6-14)Y NEVER ENROLLED */ tabstat v462 v463 v465 v467,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* mean for female: No. ENROLLED, NO.ATTENDANCE, NO. DISCONTINUE & (6-14)Y NEVER ENROLLED */ tabstat v462 v463 v465 v467,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* sd for female: No. ENROLLED, NO.ATTENDANCE, NO. DISCONTINUE & (6-14)Y NEVER ENROLLED */

********************************************* ** BLOCK-9: LAND UTILIZATION **** ********************************************* clear set mem 500m insheet using "D:\ASWANI-18\BSLLD\ERROR-CHECK-STATA\BSLLD-ANAYSIS.csv" gen v488A=v488+v520 gen v489A=v489+v521 gen v490A=v490+v522 gen v491A=v491+v523 gen v492A=v492+v524 gen v493A=v493+v525 gen v494A=v494+v526 gen v495A=v495+v527 gen v496A=v496+v528 gen v497A=v497+v529 gen v498A=v498+v530 gen v499A=v499+v531 gen v500A=v500+v532 gen v501A=v501+v533 gen v502A=v502+v534 gen v503A=v503+v535 gen v504A=v504+v536 gen v505A=v505+v537 gen v506A=v506+v538 gen v507A=v507+v539 gen v508A=v508+v540 gen v509A=v509+v541 gen v510A=v510+v542 gen v511A=v511+v543 gen v512A=v512+v544 gen v513A=v513+v545 gen v514A=v514+v546 gen v515A=v515+v547 gen v516A=v516+v548

Page 110 of 114 gen v517A=v517+v549 gen v518A=v518 gen v519A=v519+v551

/* LAND UTILIZATION (9.1 - 9.17) */ tabstat v488A v489A v490A v491A v492A,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for 9.1 to 9.5 */ tabstat v493A v494A v495A v496A v497A,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for 9.6 to 9.10 */ tabstat v498A v499A v500A v501A v502A v503A v504A,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for 9.11 to 9.17 */

/* AREA IRRIGATED BY SOURCE (9.18 - 9.23) */ tabstat v505A v506A v507A v508A v509A v510A,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for 9.18 to 9.23 */

/* NO. OF OPERATIONAL HOLDINGS BY SIZE AND CASES (9.24 - 9.27) */ tabstat v513A v514A v515A v516A,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for 9.24 to 9.27 */

/* NATURAL RESOURCES (9.28 - 9.30) */ tabstat v517A v518A v519A,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for 9.28 to 9.30 */

*********************************************** **** BLOCK-10: LIVESTOCKS & POULTRY **** *********************************************** clear set mem 500m insheet using "D:\ASWANI-18\BSLLD\ERROR-CHECK-STATA\BSLLD-ANAYSIS.csv" tabstat v584 v585 v586 v587,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for 10.1 to 10.4 */ tabstat v584 v585 v586 v587,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* mean for 10.1 to 10.4 */ tabstat v584 v585 v586 v587,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* sd for 10.1 to 10.4 */ tabstat v588 v589 v590 v591,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for 10.5 to 10.8 */ tabstat v588 v589 v590 v591,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* mean for 10.5 to 10.8 */ tabstat v588 v589 v590 v591,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* sd for 10.5 to 10.8 */

***************************************************************** **** BLOCK-11: NO. OF STORAGE & MARKETING OUTLETS **** ***************************************************************** clear set mem 500m insheet using "D:\ASWANI-18\BSLLD\ERROR-CHECK-STATA\BSLLD-ANAYSIS.csv" tabstat v600 v601 v602 v603 v604,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for 11.1 to 11.5 */ tabstat v600 v601 v602 v603 v604,stats(mean)by(blk_name) /* mean for 11.1 to 11.5 */ tabstat v600 v601 v602 v603 v604,stats(sd)by(blk_name) /* sd for 11.1 to 11.5 */

********************************************************** **** BLOCK-12: NO. OF EMPLOYMENT STATUS **** ********************************************************** clear Page 111 of 114 set mem 500m insheet using "D:\ASWANI-18\BSLLD\ERROR-CHECK-STATA\BSLLD-ANAYSIS.csv" tabstat v610 v611 v612 v613,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for male 12.1 to 12.4 */ tabstat v614 v615 v616 v617,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for male 12.5 to 12.8 */ tabstat v618 v619 v620 v621,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for female 12.1 to 12.4 */ tabstat v622 v623 v624 v625,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for female 12.5 to 12.8 */ tabstat v626 v627 v628 v629,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for total 12.1 to 12.4 */ tabstat v630 v631 v632 v633,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for total 12.5 to 12.8 */

***************************************************************************** **** BLOCK-13: NO. OF MIGRATION & IMMIGRATION (0-14)Y & MORE THAN 15Y **** ***************************************************************************** clear set mem 500m insheet using "D:\ASWANI-18\BSLLD\ERROR-CHECK-STATA\BSLLD-ANAYSIS.csv" tabstat v634 v635,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for FEMALE & MALE MIGRATION (0-14)Y */ tabstat v638 v639,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for FEMALE & MALE MIGRATION (>15)Y */ tabstat v636 v637,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for FEMALE & MALE IMMIGRATION (0-14)Y */ tabstat v640 v641,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for FEMALE & MALE IMMIGRATION (>15)Y */ tabstat v642 v643,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for TOTAL MIGRATION FEMALE & MALE */ tabstat v644 v645,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for TOTAL IMMIGRATION FEMALE & MALE */

****************************************************** **** BLOCK-14: NO. OF OTHER SOCIAL INDICATORS **** ****************************************************** clear set mem 500m insheet using "D:\ASWANI-18\BSLLD\ERROR-CHECK-STATA\BSLLD-ANAYSIS.csv" tabstat v646 v647 v648,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for FEMALE 14.1 TO 14.3 */ tabstat v652 v653 v654,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for MALE 14.1 TO 14.3 */ tabstat v649 v650 v651,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for FEMALE 14.4 TO 14.6 */ tabstat v655 v656 v657,stats(sum)by(blk_name) /* sum for MALE 14.4 TO 14.6 */

Page 112 of 114

REFERENCES

Australian Education Council (AEC) (1991) A National Statement on Mathematics for Australian Schools, Carlton, Victoria: Curriculum Corporation.

Biggs, J. and Collis, K. (1982) Evaluating the Quality of learning: the SOLO Taxonomy. New York: Academic Press.

Biggs, J. and Collis, K. (1991) Multimodal learning and the quality of intelligent behaviour. In H. Rowe (ed.), Intelligence, Reconceptualization and Measurement, New Jersey: Laurence Erlbaum Assoc, 57-76.

Chick, H. and Watson, J. (1998) Showing and telling: primary students' outcomes in data representation and interpretation. In C. Kanes, G. Merrilyn, and E. Warren, (eds) Proceedings of theTwenty First Annual Conference of the Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia, Gold Cast, Australia: Griffith Uni Print, 153-160.

Moritz, J., Watson, J. and Collis, K. (1996) Odds: Chance measurement in Three Contexts. In P. Clarkson, (ed.) Proceedings of the Nineteenth Conference of the Mathematics Education Research Group of Australasia, Melbourne: Deakin University Press, 390-397. Page 113 of 114

Pegg, J. (1992) Assessing students' understanding at the primary and secondary level in the mathematical sciences. In J. Inzard & M. Stephens (eds), Reshaping Assessment practice: Assessment in the Mathematical Sciences Under Challenge, Melbourne: Australian Council of Educational Research, 368-385.

Reading, C. (1998) Reactions to Data: Students' Understanding of Data Interpretation. In L.

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For Improvement and Suggestion Contact

Sri S. Sahoo, ISS Director, Economics and Statistics, Odisha Arthaniti ‘O’ Parisankhyan Bhawan Heads of Department Building Campus Bhubaneswar – 751001 Phone : 0674-2391295, FAX-0674-2391897 Mob : 9868214276 Email : [email protected] / [email protected] Website : www.desorissa.nic.in

Processed at Computer Centre, Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Odisha, Bhubaneswar