Yayasan Sabah Danida
Management of Maliau Basin Conservation Area Sabah, Malaysia
TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE REPORT No. 54
Public Awareness & Environmental Education Reports
October 2000 & September 2001
July 2002
Author: Sylvia Yorath, Sen ior Conservation Officer, Forestry Division, Rakyat Berjaya Sdn. Bhd., P.O.Box 11623, MY88817 Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia. Phone: +6088326322 Fax: +6088432 192 E-mail: ces@icsbrb". o.m Management of Maliau Basin Conservation Area Sabah,Malaysia
Public Awareness & Environmental Education Reports
October 2000 & September2001
Sylvia Yorath Senior Conservation Officer Forestry Division Rakyat Berjaya Sdn Bhd POBox 11623 88817 Kota Kinabalu Sabah,Malaysia
Tel: +60 88 326322 Fax: +60 88432192 Email : [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS
Public Awareness& Environmental Education Report, October 31,2000
Summary
Appendix Activities Carried Out During Year 1 of Project 4
AppendixII: Activities Plannedfor Years2 & 3 of Project... 11
2. Public Awareness& Environmental Education Report, September,2001
Reviewof Year 2 of Project& Strategyfor Year 3 ...19
Appendix Summary of Activities from November 2000 -August 2001 . 26
Appendix II : Target Group Matrix for September2001 -September 2002 33 MANAGEMENT OF MALIAU BASIN CONSERVATION AREA PROJECf
PUBLIC AWARENESS & ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION REPORT
October 31, 2000
Summar~
Since the start of the Management of Maliau Basin Conservation Area (MBCA) Project some one year ago, the Public Awareness (PA) and Environmental Education (EE) full time staff members have increased from one to two, with the apppointment of Ms. Darline Lim as a Management Trainee in March 2000.
Activities have largely followed the strategy finalised after discussions with TA Anders Tvevad in both November 1999 and March 2000.
Most targets have been met for planned activities for this year and these are detailed in Appendix I.
Efforts initially focused on establishing a recognised 'image' or identity for MBCA, and creation of a logo and production of merchandise for use by staff and for sale to the public has done much to raise the profile of MBCA.
The re-emergence of the possibility of mining in MBCA -the so called 'monkeys or gold' issue -during June and July 2000, extensively covered in both the local and national press, also helped in effect to bring Maliau Basin to the attention of the public again.
Concern over the threat of mining was expressed by several members of the public, who wrote in to the local newspaper. At the end of July, an article written by the PA and EE team, was featured in the local Daily Express, Sabah's most widely read newspaper. This article explained the background and importance of MBCA and sections added to it by staff -writers of the Daily Express were sympathetic to the area's conservation. It is planned that newspaper coverage will be followed up in the near future by the publication of a similar article in Bahasa Malaysia in Berita Harian, (a Peninsular based publication), as well as a second article in the Daily Express, focusing more on current research and DANCED involvement in MBCA.
Awareness of MBCA was further enhanced by a talk to Sabah Society members by TA Dr Cam Webb, entitled 'Maliau Basin -An Inside Story'. A turn-out of over 100 people indicated support, at least amongst the Kota Kinabalu 'intelligensia', for MBCA's conservation. Interest in Maliau was also demonstrated earlier by a group of Sabah Society members, who made a 6-day trek through MBCA in April 1999. Another major development has been the preparation of the MBCA website. This is accessible via its own site or through the Yayasan Sabah net. As probably the single most important and accessible source of information on MBCA, at least internationally, it is crucial that the website is updated and expanded whenever possible.
A further significant initiative was the co-hosting with Sabah Museum of the In-situ and Ex-situ Biodiversity Conservation in the New Millenium conference, held in Kota Kinabalu on June 20-22, 2000. Some 35 papers were presented, with over 185 participants attending, both local and international. The conference was part funded by DANCED and an exhibition on MBCA was displayed during the conference.
The provision of tools for visually recording the MBCA project has been given some emphasis in the last year and camera equipment available to staff in MBCA is now quite extensive. Useful photographic material is coming in to the collection, which now contains several hundred slides and prints. Storage and maintenance of equipment and slides is of utmost importance, however, and staff have received training from TA Dr. Carl Traeholt on photography and material storage.
It has become clear as the project has progressed over the last 12 months, however, that encroachment into MBCA for gaharu collecting, and poaching, often for banteng, are major, and possibly escalating, problems.
Occasional encounters with intruders or poachers, along with information from staff or other informants, have revealed that hunters/gaharu collectors may come from disparate groups of people, including timber camp workers, kampung dwellers, Indonesians from Kalimantan, 'urban' hunters, traditional subsistence hunters and others.
This has necessitated an urgent appraisal of exisitng and potential PA & EE in areas surrounding MBCA, a fundamental component of which has been a socio-economic survey of relevant settlements, carried out by MB project staff in conjunction with Sabah Museum. The results of this will be presented at a meeting on November 23, 2000, when plans will be formulated for PA & EE activities in the area, including the possibility of a workshop with local leaders. This is seen as forming a substantial past of Year 2/3 of the Project's activities.
Also to be developed in Year 2 are school visits to MBCA, based on feasibility studies and trial visits, and assuming safety and communication facilities are in place. Issues such as access and accommodation will also need to be further addressed.
Preliminary discussions have also taken place with architects for the proposed Maliau Basin Studies Centre (MBSC) and with the Ecotourism TA and staff from Innoprise Corporation's Borneo Nature Tours regarding potential tourism issues at MBCA.
2 Building on the foundation laid in Year I, it is anticipated that visits to MBCA by VIPs will be arranged during 2001, and also by local and national media, neither of which have so far taken place.
Professional filming in MBCA is also planned for 2001, with a Danish TV company proposing to visit Maliau.
Other issues which must be addressed urgently in terms of PA and EE include upgrading of accommodation and facilities for all visitors (Agathis Camp will most likely be used for the foreseeable future for school groups and other non-official visitors, until MBSC is ready). Safety, First Aid and communication facilities also need upgrading before visits by school groups in particular can be considered.
Details of new activities planned for Year 2 and 3 of the Project are presented in Appendix II.
It is recommended that an in-house appraisal PA and EE meeting is held at the end of November 2000 to discuss progress so far, revised aims and priorities and short and longterm plans.
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Availability of vehicles Access during rainy season Pennission from D.O's, Ketua Kampungs etc. Facilities in kampungs : school/village hall/electricity etc. Audiovisual equipment needed Software needed egoposters, leaflets etc. Provision of T-shirts, stickers etc. FOC or charge? MESSAGE we are trying to put across. Eg. Do you know about MBCA? How important/unique it is What it can do for you What you can do for it Laws/hunting etc. Become(Follow up'GUARDIANS' action) of MBCA Evaluation of visit If it is agreed that P A visits to kampungs are to go ahead, then given our limited resources, priorities must be set in tenns of locations and target audiences covered, as well as frequency of visits and so on. 11 The possibility of designating a MB Project vehicle as a PA & EE 'MOBILE UNIT' could also be considered, including painting the vehicle with an attractive design featuring waterfalls, wildlife etc. Slide Projector (robust, reliable model. Kodak Carousel recommended, plus remote control, pointer, spare bulbs etc.) Microphone, amplifier and speaker Loud hailer Portable generator with voltage stabiliser Extension cables Portable projection screen/large sheet Custom-made carrying cases for equipment Portable display board (i) High level courtesy visits to relevant District Officers, with a presentation on MBCA, free T-shirts etc. and possibly free helicopter ride over MBCA. (ii) As above to relevant a.c.p .D's, (stressing poaching/gun problem and potential danger to our staff?). (iii) Production of a newspaper article on the Banteng poaching problem -used as a 'shocker' as was done for Elephant poaching in the 1980's -in conjunction with the Wildlife Department and local journalists. Cultivating informants in the relevant communities. Cultivating 'Ambassadors' of MBCA in the relevant communites -possibly through offering employment. (NB. Care has to be taken in offering employment through possible tourism opportunities -expectations should not be raised too early on this). Investigating and promoting participatory approach/stakeholders involvement and the optimum mechanism for doing this. Integrating MB with local communities through sports such as football matches etc. Visits to relevant schools by SNC staff and possible establishing of clubs within those schools, with sustained follow up activities. Possible activities could include competitions for the school children to design T-shirts/slogans/posters on MBCA, and later to make visits to MBCA? (ix) Using Banteng as a 'flagship' species, or 'identity' for MBCA. Banteng are internationally regarded as mega-fauna and could be an important tool in fund raising and tourism. " We need to save banteng if tourists are to come to Maliau II 12 (x) A possible long-term activity could be to develop a children's character or 'mascot' called, for example, Tommy the Tembadau, (a young male with a mother and father who has adventures with his friends Ramli the Rhino and Siti the Snakebird!). Tommy the Tembadau soft toys and t-shirts, caps etc could also be produced. This could be developed into a children's magazine or comic/ used to include conservation messages, news and stories. However, production of a magazine, say every 4 or 6 months, is an undertaking which must a) be sustainable and b) requires a good artist to draw the cartoons. Lessons can be learned from the SNC magazine 'Majalah' and also the highly successful 'Pied Crow' magazine produced in conjunction with the Nature Clubs in Kenya. (xi) Adaption of the story 'Johan and the Rhino' (written by S.Y. in English and already translated into BM) to focus on Tembadau hunting, and printing of large quantities of this simple booklet for free distribution to kampungs and school children could also be considered. Budget: RMI0,OOO (for survey and visits?) 2.2 MALIAU BASIN POSTER(S) Posters are relatively cheap, maintenance free ways of promoting an area or project, and it is proposed that at least one or possibly a series are produced for MBCA. Posters should above all else attract attention, and in Maliau's case show its beauty and importance, and have a message, preferably in BM and English. They could be for local and international distribution and sale. Packaging and distribution of posters is a major factor which must be looked into. Budget: To be discussed. 3. CALENDAR FOR 2002 As it is too late to realistically produce a Maliau Basin calender for 2001, it is proposed that such a calendar should be prepared for the year 2002. There are three main fonns of calender -a 12-page wall calender with a high quality, usually large format picture for each month; poster fonnat with all 12 months shown, and a desk calender. Since Yayasan Sabah produced a Maliau Basin desk calender in 1997, it is proposed that either of the former fonnats are used. Both have different merits, the '12 picture' format being more attractive as a saleable item, and allowing more information to be carried, while the poster version is cheaper to produce and could be given out free to villages around MBCA, and to staff, for example. It is recommended that either version be produced with text in both BM & English. 13 4. FURTHER PROMOTIONAL ITEMS/MERCHANDISE Caps and canvas bags have been identified as possible items for further promotion of MBCA. Rather than just showing the MBCA logo, a relevant message or slogan could also be included. Staff have been encouraged to come up with appropriate slogans, especially in BM. Likewise new T-shirt designs will be developed, possibly including banteng, slogans etc. Staff have been encourage to suggest new designs. Eventually, when MBSC is established, an extensive range of merchandise including postcards, key chains, leech sox etc can be developed. It may be advisable and more time -effective to employ a local advertising company to produce most of these items, given a detailed brief from us. 5. LARGER BROCHURE A more informative brochure about MBCA will be produced in 2001/2002, after identifying the objectives and content of such a publication. If a tourist-oriented brochure or leaflet has also been produced by Borneo Nature Tours, this needs to be taken into account. Budget: RMS,OOO 6. PUBLIC EXHIBITIONS An effective method of reaching the general public who may not otherwise be exposed or have access to information on Maliau, as well as capturing passing tourists, may be to hold an exhibition in a popular shopping complex such as Wisma Merdeka in Kota Kinabalu. A special booth could be constructed with the title "Step into Sabah's Lost World...", displaying big spectacular images of MBCA, including perhaps the 3D images from Martin lung, plus jungle and waterfall sound effects etc. Staff would be on hand to answer questions, hand out material and sell merchandise. The exhibition could also be put on in places like Tawau and Keningau. The timing and actual objective of this would however need careful consideration, vis a vis tourism policies, mining issues and so on. 7. TRAINING OF STAFF IN INTERPRETATION AND GUIDING It is clear that good interpretation and guiding will be critical to the success of any ecotourism in MBCA. Some interpretation can be delivered in the form of materials (pre-visit, in the MBSC, in the forest etc) but, as is well-known from other sites both locally and globally, human guiding and interpretation is one of the most important aspects of a positive visitor experience. 14 Currently Maliau Basin Project staff have little experience or skills in either aspect, so training is necessary. However before training, identifying and selecting staff who show enthusiasm either in communication and/or in certain aspects of natural history egobird watching, is a must. Training can be carried out by EE Section staff, also by local agencies such as the Borneo Tourism Institute and possibly overseas ego Kakadu National Park. Study trips to relevant sites such as the Rainforest Interpretation Centre in Sepilok should also be considered. Language skills also need to be improved, and issues such as staff contracts and continuity addressed. It is envisaged that training of selected staff can be initiated in Year 2 but should be a continuous process. 8. NATURE TRAIL AT BELIAN CAMP Among the first facilities which can be developed near the MBSC site is the Nature Trail located across the Maliau River from Belian Camp. A route has already been proposed and marked, passing several interesting botanical features. Access however is a major issue; for selected visitors, it may be feasible to cross the Maliau River when it is low, in order to access the Trail, however for school groups etc the provision of a bridge is essential as, apart from the dangers inherent in crossing the Maliau River, it is possible for the river to rise rapidly and those on the other side to be cut off. A suspension bridge has been proposed as an item for sponsorship, however it is uncertain when funds for this may be found. Other issues such as Nature Trail and tree signage, provision of boardwalks/steps, a choice of easy/more difficult/longer routes, provision of an accompanying booklet and possible future existence of a canopy walkway system near the Nature Trail all require further investigation. 9. MALIAU BASIN STUDIES CENTRE/GATE HOUSE Preliminary discussions have been held on plans for the design of MBSC buildings and what is required in terms of PA and EE. Further discussions will be held in early 2001. Some audiovisual equipment can be bought before the buildings are ready and stored or even used at LFC. Obviously displays and exhibition material will have to be put in place after the MBSC is constructed, however plans and designs can be prepared and some material purchased in advance. The Security Gatehouse and its present and future role as the official entrance point to the road to MBCA requires further consideration. In the near future, toilet facilities for visitors and a small information area/shop? should be considered. Budget: RM50 ,000 15 The following equipment can be purchased during 2001: Binoculars for EE use/rent Telescope and tripod Dry cabinet (bigger model for MBSC) Overhead projector Microphone, Amplifier and Speaker Video player and TV monitor Projection Screen White Boards Flipchart stand Photocopier Laminating machine Binding machine Microscopes, petri dishes, plastic trays, nets, clipboards etc etc for EE use 3D model of MBCA and surroundings 10. SCHOOL VISITS TO MBCA Points to be considered include Objective Budget Students selected from where? Transport (MB project vehicle? chartered vehicle?) Accommodation (only stay in Agathis Camp?) provision of equipment such as sleeping bags etc. Activities in MBCA (walk to waterfall? or just around Agathis Camp? Safety (paramedic training, First Aid equipment, communications) Insurance Follow up materials If the aim is to raise awareness in communities around MBCA, and schools in this area are given priority, then these students are probably already fairly well versed with the forest/rural environment, and a trip to Agathis Camp on its own is probably not going to be that impressive. Seeing the Maliau Falls however would be, which necessitates several days trekking in the forest and stays overnight at Camel Trophy and Bambangan Camps. It would seem advisable that only older students,16 -18 years, or teachers would be appropriate for this. Indeed the feasibility study and trial visits should perhaps consist initially only of teachers. The experience of Jimmy Omar and Patricia Mobilik are recommended for this component. Activities and materials in the field also need to be developed, using experience from SNC and DVFC. It is probably unrealistic to include visiting the MBSC itself during Year 2 or 3 of the project as building will not be complete. Budget: RM20,OOO(including feasibility study and trial visit) RM10,OOO(teachers pack). 16 11. VISITSV BY LOCAL MEDIA/JOURNALISTS Visits by local journalists and TV crews, from both Sabah and West Malaysia, should be arranged during 2001, and preferably include a helicopter flight over the Basin. Coverage of scientists at work should also be included. Factors such as weather, any exciting events (including VW visits), logistics, in particular of heli flights and so on, need to be discussed. Budget: RM10,OOO 12. VISITS BY OVERSEAS MEDIA/JOURNALISTS Several overseas journalists have already visited MBCA during Year I of the project and articles have appeared or are scheduled to appear in Danish, Dutch and German publications. Coverage by American, British, Australian, Swedish and Japanese media should also be investiagted during 2001/2, including by utilizing existing contacts (Cam Webb in USA, IKEA in Sweden? etc). Budget: RMI0,OOO 13. VISITS BY VIPs Visits by VIPs both local and international will need special coordination, including involving YS CCD and possibly MBMC. Helicopter access is most likely, so this should be optimised to include spectacular views of the Basin's rim, Maliau Falls etc, plus meetings with researchers and staff and possibly a drive along the access road to view Banteng. Whether we should wait for (or manufacture!) events (eg the ground breaking of the MBSC?) or simply suggest dates when the weather is likely to be good and so on needs discussion. Budget: RM30,OOO 14. PROFESSIONAL FILM/VIDEO FOOTAGE At present there is considerable still material (slides/prints), but very little film or video footage of MBCA. All that is available are video copies of the Guy Baskin 'Sabah's Lost World' production from 1988, and unedited video footage from the 1996 expedition. Certainly, moving images convey the uniqueness and majesty of the Basin from the air, and the power of the waterfall, better than still images. Options for obtaining new material include using the Yayasan Sabah video staff, local film makers both private and RTM, or overseas professional film makers. Employing professional film makers is a very costly experience, and even using 'in- house' staff from Yayasan Sabah would cost at least RM25,OOO for a 25 minute program, including editing, staff allowances etc. MANAGEMENT OF MALIAU BASIN CONSERVATION AREA PROJECT PUBLIC AWARENESS & ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION Sylvia Yorath, September 2001 1.0Introduction This document is intended as basis for a Public Awareness(P A) and Environmental Education (EE) strategy for the final year of the Managementof Maliau Basin Conservation Area (MBCA) Project, with comments on beyond. The report is based on the original PA and EE strategy document drawn up in October 1999and March 2000 by Anders Tvevad and the PA and EE team, {Sylvia Yorath and Darline Lim-Hasegawa)and the report by Sylvia Yorath in October 2000. A summary of activities carried out from November 2000 to August 2001 is included in Appendix I. PA and EE activities during this time concentrated mainly on Projec~ staff themselves(through merchandise,involvement in meetingsand workshops), non Project staff at Luasong Field Centre (LFq (through merchandise,slide presentation and quiz, football matches)and urban Sabahans(newspaper and magazinearticles, brochures and merchandise). At least 19 target groups have been identified and a range of activities planned for the final year of the Project (see Appendix II). Priorities will include to arrange and capitalize on visits by VIPs both local and international, thereby raising national and global awareness of MBCA; to work more with local communities around MBCA; to train Project Staff in guiding and interpretation; to produce professional video and TV footage of MBCA; to prepare for visits to and use of the Maliau Basin Studies Centre (MBSC); to assist in the initiation of the application for World Heritage Site status and to fonnulate the P A and EE strategy for the MBCA Management Plan. 2.0 MAIN TARGET GROUPS 2.1 Decision Makers For members of Maliau Basin ManagementCommittee (MBMq, policy makers in Sabah and nationally and local membersof parliamentand District Officers, visits to MBCA are probably the single most effective way of increasingawareness of the beauty and values of MBCA and support for its conservation.While many members of the MBMC have already been to Maliau, it is recommended that those that haven't plus other decisionmakers should 19 have all made at leastone trip by helicopter and another walking in by the end of the Project period. Background information in the form of brochures, the website and a proposed video will be important tools for these targetgroups, as will the ManagementPlan itself after its production. 2.2~ The proposed budget of RM30,000 for VIP visits to MBCA has so far not beenutilized. However in October 2001, a 2-week expedition to Lake Linumunsut in the north of MBCA may include a visit by the Chief Minister of Sabahand other top executives.In addition, a ground breaking and/or opening ceremony for Maliau Basin StudiesCentre is planned for 2002 to which the Chief Minister of Sabahand other local VIPs will also be invited. These eventswill hopefully attract substantialmedia attention from both TV and newsprint and will be an opportunity for disseminationof information on MBCA. A possible visit by Danish royalty early in 2002 will likewisegenerate considerable coverage both locally and in Denmark. Local Urban Public _Achievinggrass-roots awareness of and support for MBCA is extremely important and some successhas been achieved in this so far. More newspaperarticles and talks are planned (eg. on Lake Linumunsut), and also TV coverage,which as yet has beenlacking. An exhibition to be held in a prominent shopping center is proposed for June 2002, but this will inevitably give rise to many questions regarding visiting MBCA by the generalpublic, so it is important that the tourism policy for MBCA is alreadyin place at this time. 2.4 Local Rural Communities Issuesinvolving local villagersaround MBCA have so far been addressedthrough an in depth study of relevant kampungs,(carried out in conjunction with SabahMuseum from July -September 2000), a meeting to discussissues and strategiesarising out of d1esurvey results, held in November 2000, inviting of relevant District Officers and other key local community representativesfor a presentationand dialogueon MBCA in March 2001 and inviting of certain District Officers to participate in MB ManagementCommittee meetings. Some materialshave been prepared and distributed basedon these activities, such as a simple A4 leaflet about hunting and gaharu collecting (two of the most pressing issues)and a seriesof posters aimed at local people is presently being designed. Another initiative has been the inviting of severalvillages to take part in a football tournament held in LFC, hosted by MB Project staff, where 1\ffiCA merchandise will be sold and information given out. Twelve teams from around the areaare taking part. This is an effective way of involving local communities and raisingawareness about MBCA, and further sports activities will be arrangedin the future. 20 2.3 In addition it is hoped to hold a workshop with key local representativesin April 2002, to formulate a strategy for long tenD participatory support for MBCA. Participants of the workshop will be shown Danum Valley Field Centre (DVFC) and Danum Valley ConservationArea (DVCA) as models, and also takento MBCA. Issues such as possible local employment in MBCA, use of the proposed MBCA Buffer Zone etc. will need to be addressed,and a mechanismand schedule for visits by Project staff to kampungs to hold dialoguesand raise awarenessabout MBCA will need to be worked out. It is hoped that the involving of local stakeholdersin decision making processesabout MBCA will be facilitated by such activities. Other related developmentsin the areawhich may impact on local communities are the construction of the paved Keningau to Tawau road, conversionof state land with Native Community Rights to oil palm, the proposed Joint Venture Plantation Project and possible mining of MBCA. The Project should be prepared for thesevarious potential scenariosand their effects on rural target groups. 2.5 Schools Another way of reaching local communities is through schoolsand it is hoped that Sabah Nature Club (SNC) can assistin setting up or revitalizing Clubs in the major schools of the area.Posters. including those using cartoons. and other materialscan be given out, quizzes can be held and eventually.trips made by school groups to MBCA to carry out EE activities. Feasibility studieswill be carried out in 2002 looking into issuessuch as transport. safety. accommodation and sponsorshipsor subsidizing of costs for suchvisits. The existing Project budget for this is RM20.000. Urban schools can also visit MBCA and do projects on the area.Currently the MBCA website is the most accessibleform of information. Postersand other materials could be distributed through SabahNature Club and the SabahEducation Department. It is unlikely that the teacherspack proposed in the original PA and EE strategywill be completed by the end of the Project. and this should be incorporated into future activities specified in the ManagementPlan. 2.6 Hunters Commercial or sports hunters in and around MBCA are another target group. It is known that these are sometimespeople from nearby towns suchas Tawau or Keningau, and are often relatively wealthy people with accessto 4WD vehiclesand spotlights etc. They either go hunting themselvesor employ local villagers. It is planned to give talks and hold discussionswith relevantgroups such as 4WD Clubs, Rotary and Lions Clubs etc and to continue distributing the "No Hunting" leaflet and establishingsignboards at strategic places near MBCA. The Information Kiosk planned for the MBCA SecurityGate in 2002 will also provide a focal point for information disseminationfor passingvehicles. 21 2.7 Timber Camps Likewise Timber Camp workers are another key group vis a vispoaching in the area and it is hoped to also visit relevant camps around MBCA for dialogueswith managersand staff. Liaison with the Forestry and Wildlife Departments will be an important component in this. 2.8 Tourists A dilemma exits regarding creating interest in MBCA and yet limiting access.Since a tourism policy as part of the ManagementPlan is yet to be finalized and implemented, it is as yet undecided how many visitors will be permitted in MBCA. In the meantime valuable information regarding current visitors' preconceptions,needs and experiencesin MBCA can be obtained by implementing visitor surveys as soon as possible, in the form of written questionnairesgiven out to all visitors while in MBCA. Evaluation should alwaysbe an important part of PA and EE at MBCA and surveytechniques and content should be open to improvement and carried out long term, as well as results from the surveystaken note of and where appropriate, acted upon. Given that a tourism policy will be in place in the future, any promotion or 'marketing' of MBCA should ensureaccurate information is imparted so that visitors preconceptions are as correct as possible.This is not as easyas it sounds,and lessonscan be learned from Danum Valley Field Centre where despite numerous newspaperarticles, brochures and so on, many local people still think they are not allowed to stay at DVFC. Interestingly, a survey revealed that word of mouth was by far the most common method of hearing about DVFC, showing how easy it is for inaccurate or incomplete information to be disseminated. A challenge for the PA and EE team of the Project, together with selectedecotourism players,will be to get away from the prevailing misconception that MBCA is currently off- limits to tourists. While some target groups (such as SabahSociety members, some 'Friends' of SabahNature Club and a few local and international tour operators)arealready aware of the fact that they can go in, under certain conditions, it appearsthat many people still believe accessto MBCA is restricted to researchers.Different target audienceswill require different strategieson how to approach this and other issues;these will be discussedat a tourism workshop with local stakeholdersto be held in February2002. 2.9 International Visitors Less emphasishas been given to international audiencesso far, however certain tour groups from the USA have sent staff on reconnaisancetrips to MBCA and shown keen interest in bringing tourists. To further reach the global community, TV coverageis needed as well as articles in international magazines.Certainly, attaining of World Heritage Site status would assistin global recognition and it is planned to start the application process for this in 2002. 22 3.0 MAIN FACILITIES, ACTIVITIES AND MATERIALS 3.1 Maliau Basin StudiesCentre There has been a delay in the building of the Maliau BasinStudies Centre (MBSC), construction of which will not now start till October 2001,and completion and equipping of the Nature Interpretation building of the MBSC will probably not be fmalized during the Project period. Buying or making equipment and displayand interpretation materials for the MBSC has thus not yet started and the proposed budgetof RMSO,OOOis as yet unused. If this is to be carried out during the last year of the Project then hardware such as audio-visual equipment can be bought and stored in the Luasong ForestryCentre (LFC) Project office, however displayand interpretation materials, especiallylarge items, are difficult to produce and store elsewhere.The most likely scenario then is that most of the PA and EE materials for the MBSC would be produced in the proposed Phasingout year. Use of the MBSC by target groups such as tourists and school groups is also difficult to plan at this stage.However the material in the Nature Interpretation building of the MBSC will be geared towards engenderinginterest in what is outside, helping to explain the non-obvious, giving the geological,historical and cultural backgroundsto the areaand making the researchgoing on in MBCA accessible,understandable and exciting. In general the material should be engagingand interactive, yet as easyto maintain and update as possible. In addition, visits to MBCA by school groups or teachershave yet to be initiated. Several factors are involved in this including lack of suitableaccommodation, lack of safety facilities, difficulties of transport and access,and costs. Agathis Camp has only recently been upgraded to a standardwhere a group of 20 visitors could fairly comfortably be accommodated; other Camps in the Basin which would have to be used if the main attraction, Maliau Falls,was visited, are suitable presently only for smallergroups. In the short term, visits by small groups of teachersis a more realistic target, to take part in feasibilitystudies and formulate what EE activities would be possible and appropriate in MBCA. 3.2 Nature Trails Given that most visitor groups currently stay at Agathis Camp at least for one night, and with probable future zoning of the accommodationfacilities so that school groups will be located at Agathis Camp rather than MBSC, making only day visits to the latter, a Nature Trail is currently being developed in the forest at Agathis Camp. An interpretive booklet will be prepared in both English and BahasaMalaysia and points of interest along the trail will be highlighted, as well as key speciesbeing identified and labeled.This trail will be usable either with a guide/EE staff or as a self-guidednature trail. Similarly, another such trail is planned for the forest acrossthe Maliau River from Belian Camp near the MBSC site; safe and permanentaccess to this however depends on a suspensionbridge over the Maliau River being built. This is planned for construction in 2002. 23 3.3 Guiding and Interpretation A small number of visitor groups have gone in to MBCA over the last nine months but they have receivedvarying amounts of interpretation or EE, depending on whether they were guided by experiencedSabah Nature Club staff, or Project staff (usuallyrangers or Casual Labourers).These latter staff need training in guiding and interpretation techniques and this is scheduledfor February 2002 and onwards. No fIXed interpretation materials such as tree namesare yet in place within MBCA. Simple trail maps only are so far available. During 2002 more emphasiswill be given to EE activities which can be carried out in locations such as the proposed Nature Trails at Agathis and Belian Camps,as well as further inside the Basin. Certificatesare planned for saleto visitors, for example,who succeed in trekking to Maliau Falls. 3.4~ Media coveragewithin Sabahand Malaysiahas been quite strong in the second year of the Project, with mining still a threat, and various magazinesfeaturing articles on MBCA (Discover Sabahfrom SabahTourism Association; Environmental Action Committee's Environmental Awards Night souvenir program; the Malaysian Naturalist magazine etc). Over the next few months the PA and EE team will focus on getting a professional video produced, possibly using the YayasanSabah in-house production team. A planned expedition to Lake Linumunsut in October 2001 will give further opportunities for new material, both photographic and journalistic. There has been only limited coverageof the fact that the proposed Joint Venture Plantation Project may impact drastically on MBCA, and interestingly, the Sumatran Rhino found beheadednear to MBCA drew no responsein the papers from the public. More articles on various aspectsof MBCA are planned, both written by the PA and EE team and by journalists brought in (eg from WE magazinein Singapore). 3.5 New Species The possibility that a new speciesof rodent has been discovered needs following up by the FaunaTeam as this would provide a significant newsworthy event for both popular and scientific audiences.The bird and mammal speciescount continues to go up and the MBCA website and factsheetsetc are updated accordingly. 3.6 Photo Collection An extensivephoto-resource base (slide, print and dig1tal)has already been built up by the PA and EE team and new coverageis constantly being added, including from cameratraps recently set up in MBCA for surveypurposes. There is still a need however for close-up 24 portrait speciesshots and this may require a professionalwildlife photographer to be commissionedto work in MBCA. 3.7 Website The MBCA website continues to be a popular placeto accessinformation about MBCA and the number of hits is now being monitored. It will continue to be updated and expanded in the future and it is hoped to produce a version in BahasaMalaysia that could be used, for example,by schools and other local audiences. 3.8 Merchandise MBCA merchandise sales continue to do very well and the number of outlets is increasing. In future these items will be also sold in the Souvenir and Information Kiosk which will be established at the MBCA Security Gate, and in the MBSC where the product range will be considerably expanded (possibly through a local promotions company). A series of posters is currently being produced as is a MBCA calendar for 2002. 3.9 Brochures There is a need for a more detailed brochure on MBCA and this will be produced in the forthcoming months, possibly by hiring an outside writer to concentrate on the project. By mid-2002 it should be possible to start drafting a preliminary series of interpretation/information brochures such as Birds of MBCA, Waterfalls of MBCA and so on, to be printed within the Project period and beyond. A brochure linking MBCA with other protected areas such as DVCA and the coast at Silam, ("From Spring to Sea"), and highlighting the concepts of wildlife corridors, water catchments and protected area planning is also planned for 2002. 3.10 Research One of the main objectives of PA and EE in MBCA is to make the researchactivities and findings from MBCA accessibleand comprehensibleto visitors and stakeholders.A mechanismwill be set up to ensure that researchersproduce simple reports (possibly following a prescribed format), which can be used by EE and other staff and made available to selectedstakeholders. Information and interpretation materialswill be updated regularly to incorporate new findings. A zoning systemis recommended to avoid possible conflict betweenresearchers and EE groups and other visitors, both within the accommodationfacilities and in the MBCA itself. 25 Appendix I MANAGEMENT OF MALIAU BASIN CONSERV A TION AREA PROJECT PUBLIC AWARENESS & ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION Summary of Activities from November 2000 -Au!!ust 2001 Sylvia Yorath During the nine month period from November 2000 -August 2001, the Public Awareness (PA) and Environmental Education (EE) team continued to build an activities carried out in the first year of the Project, and expand further media coverage and the production of materials, as well as initiating meetings with local community representatives and working with different target groups such as non-Project Innoprise Corporation Sdn Bhd staff. Training and exposure to other relevant projects were also participated in and planning for the third year of the Project carried out. Major activities were asfollows: 1 In ternational/General 1 Maintenance and updating of Maliau Basin Conservation Area (MBCA) Website, including adding of Maliau Basin bird lists and several hyperlinks to relevant organizations. A counter recording hits on the homepage was installed and over 610 hits were registered between April and August 2001. 1.2 The project succeeded early in 2001 in getting MBCA acknowledged as one of the only three Asian IBOY (International Biodiversity Observation Year 2001 - 2002) sites, sponsored by six global scientific associations (the International Council for Sciences (ICS), International Geosphere-Biosphere Program (IGBP), International Union of Biological Sciences (IUBS), Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE), International Union of Microbiological Societies (IUMS) and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO). In addition the IBOY -initiative is strongly endorsed by the World Conservation Union (IUCN). This will help to raise both the profile and awarenessof MBCA at an international level. 26 Media 2.1 The PA & EE team now has a collection of over 140 newspaperarticles specifically about or mentioning Maliau Basin. Thesehave beencompiled into a database. 2.2 There continued to be numerousletters from membersof the public to Sabah's Daily Express newspaperregarding the mining issue (with most againstmining), and the Maliau mining issue was included in the Borneo Posts' Top 20 Events that capturedthe headlinesin the year2000. 2.3 During the period from November 2000 -August 200 I, several articles pertaining to MBCA were published locally, nationally and internationally. Full page article with photos in Sabah's Daily Express, written by S.Yorath on researchand managementof MBCA (November2000). The national paper Berita Harian featured a shortenedarticle on MB written by JaddaSuhaimi in BahasaMalaysia, and anotherarticle written in BahasaMalaysia by staff writers on MB wildlife (Jan,2001). The Malaysian Naturalist magazine featured an article and photos by Wong Kun Meng entitled "The Lost World -Maliau Basin, a Malaysian Heritage". (March 2001). A 4-page article with photos on MB written by journalist 8.8. Yoga appeared. in the national paper The STAR, (April, 2001), and a further article covering his journey through MB was published in The 8T AR (May 2001). Yayasan Sabah (YS) magazine featured an article about trekking in Maliau written by a YS staff member in Bahasa Malaysia. (January 2001) Discover Sabah, a bi-monthly magazine produced by Sabah Tourism Association featured Maliau Falls on its front cover and an article inside written by a staff writer. (Aug 2001). Photographs and text were supplied to the Sabah Environmental Action Committee for use in the souvenir programme for the Sabah Environmental Recognition Night 2001, which took place on 14th July 2001 in Kota Kinabalu. Maliau Falls were featured on the front cover as well as a full-colour 4 page spread inside the Programme. Over 600 people attended this event, the first of its kind in Sabah, including the Sabah Chief Minister and other decision makers. 27 Articles on MB have also appeared in several magazines in European countries and a photo exhibition has been put on in Austria and Gennany by Martin lung. 2.4 An interview with Dr. Waidi Sinun on both MB & Danum Valley was broadcasted by R TM radio in March 2001. A radio-story by Dutch journalist Brigitte Ars was broadcast in the Netherlands on short-wave radio in June 2001. 3. Merchandise 3.1 The 4 original T-shirt designs have continued to sell well and a fifth design (showing Rafjlesia tengku-adlinii and based on a suggestion from a staff member) was added in May 2001, with all project staff members and T.A's receiving a free copy. Maliau merchandise is sold in Luasong Forestry Centre (LFC), the Tawau Rakyat Berjaya Sdn Bhd office, Danum Valley Field Centre (DVFC) and the Kota Kinabalu Maliau office. DVFC is hosting Shell Malaysia Multilevel Leadership courses from May 2001 to mid-2002 and many Shell employees are buying Maliau T-shirts from the Danum shop. Visitors to Maliau also often buy Maliau T-shirts after their trips and Project staff are wearing their Maliau T-shirts frequently. From July 2001 to July 2002, a total of RMll,144 was made from sales at the above locations, reflecting the continued popularity and success of these Maliau products. T-shirts have now also been supplied to the Rakyat Berjaya Sdn Bhd Sandakan and Keningau offices for sale. 3.2 In August 2001 a cap showing the MBCA logo and website address was produced and distributed F.a.c. to staff and for sale at the above locations. 3.3 'Vests' or waistcoat jackets showing the MBCA logo and with the words 'Pengawas Hidupan Liar' were supplied to all project staff in Maliau. These have proved useful in raising staff confidence, authority and profile when dealing with local people around Maliau and with visitors, or during official occasions. 3.4 A new MB Christmas card was produced for Christmas 2000. 28 4. Other Written Materials 4 Three hundred copies of a 16 page, full colour Maliau Basin Pictorial Report for the year 2000 were printed containing a summary of the year's activities and relevant photographs. Copies were distributed to Innoprise Corporation Sdn Bhd Executive and regional managers, stakeholders, relevant NGO's and other agencies and organizations. 4.2 Copies of the English version of the MB leaflet continue to be distributed and many were given out at the First Sabah Tourism Symposium in Kota Kinabalu in October 2000. The A4 colour MBCA leaflet was produced in Bahasa Malaysia and 3000 copies printed. This will be used to distribute to local communities around MBCA as well as schools etc. 4.3 Following discussions with other stakeholders including Sabah Museum and Sabah Wildlife and Forestry Departments, 2000 copies of a simple 3-colour A4 leaflet were produced explaining in cartoon form about no hunting and no collection of gaharu in MBCA, as well as its location. Details of the legislation relevant to these activities were printed on the back of the leaflet. This leaflet was since been distributed to proj~ct staff, strategically located shops, villages and logging camps around Maliau, and individuals who are encountered who are suspected of poaching or gaharu collection. Copies have also been given to the Wildlife Department in Tawau for distribution. 5. Displays 5.1 Large wall displays featuring a Satellite image of MBCA plus pictures of key natural features and infrastructure, as well as Fact Sheets in English and Bahasa Malaysia and driving and walking times to and within Maliau were prepared for both the LFC and Tawau Maliau project offices. These help to introduce and orientate visitors to the area and facilities. 5.2 Four large display panels on MBCA were put up at the Malaysia Environment Week state level exhibition in October 2000 in Sabah Museum, Kota Kinabalu, which was visited by many members of the public, and visiting tourists. 6. SignBoards Two large wooden signboards made by the MB project staff have been put up at strategic localities, namely at a logging camp area near the MB Security gate and at a Forestry Department Check Point gate a few kilometers beyond the MB Security gate. These sign boards give information on the hunting laws from the 29 Sabah Wildlife Enactment(1997) and on collection of forest produce from the Forestry Enactment(1968) and hopefully will help to raise awarenessabout the protectedstatus of MBCA, amongstpassing drivers and prospectivepoachers and gaharucollectors. 7. Meetings & Dialogues Regarding Local Communities 7.1 A one-day meeting to present and discuss results from the MB Socio-Economic survey carried out jointly with Sabah Museum was held on 23 November 2000 in Kota Kinabalu. The meeting was attended by staff from MB project, Innoprise Corporation Sdn Bhd Tourism & Leisure Division, Rakyat Berjaya Sdn Bhd Keningau, Conservation and Environment Section, Danum Valley Field Centre, Sabah Museum, Sabah Forestry Department and Sabah Wildlife Department. After presentation of the survey results by Sabah Museum, various recommendations for action involving PA & EE strategies for MBCA, illegal hunting and gaharu collection were discussed. A report of the meeting was prepared for circulation (T A Report No. 16). 7.2 A further discussion was held in Kota Kinabalu on 15 March, 2001 with representatives from Kuamut, Kinabatangan, Tongod, Nabawan and Sandakan District Offices and the Town and Regional Planning Department, Sandakan as well as YB Malik Chua, the Assemblyman for Kuamut. A presentation on MBCA was given by Dr. Waidi Sinun followed by a discussion with participants. A display on MBCA was put up and each participant received an information pack containing a free MB T-shirt, 2 stickers, Facts & Figures sheet, the year 2000 Pictorial Report, the 'No Hunting' flier and the MB brochure. Great interest was shown by the participants, particularly about tourism, involvement of local people and hunting issues. A report of the discussionhas beenprepared 8, MB Photo Collection New prints and slides have continued to be added to the MB photo collection which now contains over 1850 labeled slides in the Kota Kinabalu Maliau office and some 300 slides in the LFC Project office. All prints are also cross referenced to their negatives. New coverage over the last 9 months includes Fauna Surveys, Lake Linumunsut aerial shots, the confluence of the Maliau and Kuamut Rivers, gaharu collecting activities and copies of Jens Kanstrup's, Maliau Jung's Carl Traeholt's and Hendrik Juul's material. 30 Prints taken from cameratrap film have startedto be collected and documented, and have shownsome good results, particularly of mammalshots. Somematerial is now alsoavailable in digital format. 9. Equipment Provision The PA and EE team continued to be involved in the provision of various items of hardware for the MB project, including mountain bikes (5), reference books, a slide projector and dry cabinet for LFC and a digital camera for the Kota Kinabalu project office, as well as assisting LFC-based staff in repairing of audio-visual equipment. 10. Training, Study Tours and Conferences Both Sylvia Yorath and Darline Lim-Hasegawa took part in several training activities, including a Team Building workshop held in Danum Valley Field Centre (25-28 April 2001), and a Searchand Rescue course held at MBCA (9 -13 July 2001) and Darline Lim-Hasegawa in a Training Methodology course held at LFC 13 -17 July 2001. Both also took part in a II-day study tour to three Protected Areas with DANCED Projects in West Malaysia (Endau-Rompin National Park, Tasek Bera and Krau Wildlife Reserve). Public Awareness and Environmental Education materials and activities were discussed with corresponding staff at eachof the Protected Areas. A report on the study tour has been prepared by Darline Lim-Hasegawa. The First National Workshop on Environmental Education in Forest Recreation Areas was attended on 25- 26 June 2001 in Kuala Lumpur. Main themes included sharing experiences, the setting up of a National EE Association and developing a National EE Policy. 11 Other Activities In order to increase awareness about MBCA to non-Project staff at LFC, 'An Introduction to MBCA', slide presentation was given by Head of Unit Jadda Suhaimi in May 2001. Representatives from Sabah Wildlife Department also attended. Information Packs including the MB fact sheet, brochure, 'No Hunting' leaflet etc as well as free stickers were given out and a quiz was held after the slide show, with the top three winners receiving a free MB T-shirt. The response from those participating was good, with many questions being asked about hunting and other issues. During 2001, two groups of 15 and 11 pax respectively were taken into MBCA by Sabah Nature Club staff. The groups consisted mainly of local 'Friends of Sabah Nature Club' adults. A third group comprising nine Malaysian Nature Society 31 members from West Malaysia, was taken in by Jimmy Omar of Sabah Nature Club. Although no EE activities were carried out as such, interpretation was given along the way. Interest in visits to MBCA by such groups seems to be increasing, and a second Sabah Society group will make a 6-day trip to MBCA at the end of August 2001. Groups such as these receive a detailed briefing before going into MBCA and a set of information materials from Project staff. 1.3 The Proceedingsfrom the 'In-Situ and Ex-Situ Biodiversity Conservationin the New Millennium' conference were proof read and edited by S.Yorath and preparedfor publication. Publicationis expectedbefore the end of2001. 32 EE ~ -- ~ - , , b' D~ ~~ ~. 0 ~&I~ 'i~" :::~ "~ ~;..~~ 0 ~ _.=- ;;, 3 3 ~~~ ..- ~ n ..- ~~. " 3 ~ ~~ ~ " ~ ~ ~ ~ -.~ Q..,e .. S ~ '"'" ~ ... 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