Sweden 1860 to 1920
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Civil Registration & Vital Statistics
FACT SHEET CIVIL REGISTRATION & VITAL STATISTICS An efficient system to collect vital health data is crucial to measuring progress. The Global Financing Facility (GFF) has thus prioritizes the strengthening of civil registration and vital statistics (CRVS) systems as an important data source for monitoring progress made in ending preventable maternal, newborn, child and adolescent deaths; and as an area that has been inadequately funded in the past. A Photo: UNICEF Sierra Leone / Oliver Asselin well-functioning CRVS system ensures the WHY CRVS MATTERS universal recording of the occurrence and An efficient CRVS system, which collects and processes accurate and timely information on vital characteristics of such events, enables the production of real-time vital statistics at national and sub-national levels vital events as births, and supports the availability of data that contribute to improved monitoring and evaluation of reproductive, maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health and nutrition (RMNCAH-N) programs deaths and causes and progress on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). These data, particularly on births and of death, marriages/ deaths, provide information that can be used to calculate health indicators and are useful for making registered partnerships, evidence-based policy decisions judicial separations, divorces/legal dissolutions Improvements in birth registration help children realize their rights to a name and nationality, thus of registered partnership, establishing their identity and facilitating access to health care, education, and other social benefits. annulments of marriage, Coupled with marriage registration, birth registration also contributes to the protection of young girls adoptions, legitimations, from early marriage, which is directly linked to early pregnancies and childbearing (with adverse and recognitions. -
The Role of the Human C-Tactile System in Affective Somatosensation and Pain
The role of the human C-tactile system in affective somatosensation and pain Jaquette Liljencrantz Department of Clinical Neurophysiology Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg Gothenburg, Sweden 2014 Cover illustration: "Section in hairy skin" by Lennart Nilsson. Light microscopy, 1972-73. The role of the human C-tactile system in affective somatosensation and pain © Jaquette Liljencrantz 2014 [email protected] ISBN 978-91-628-8904-3 (printed edition) ISBN 978-91-628-8907-4 (electronic edition) http://hdl.handle.net/2077/34821 Printed by Kompendiet in Gothenburg, Sweden 2014 For my mother The role of the human C-tactile system in affective somatosensation and pain Jaquette Liljencrantz Department of Clinical Neurophysiology Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg Gothenburg, Sweden ABSTRACT Affective touch perception in humans is a complex construct of input from mechanoreceptive afferents, current homeostatic state and contextual factors. Previously, a relationship has been identified between the pleasantness perception of soft skin stroking and the firing rate of unmyelinated C-low- threshold mechanoreceptive afferents (C-LTMRs) known as C-tactile (CT) afferents in humans. This relationship is not seen for myelinated Aβ-LTMRs. The work in this thesis continued the basic characterization of CT response properties to pleasant touch by adding a thermal component to the stimulus. Using the electrophysiological technique of microneurography in combination with psychophysical testing we found a significant relationship between the hedonic evaluation of slow skin stroking stimuli and CT responses only for stimuli of skin-like temperature (i.e. not cooler or warmer temperatures), (Paper I). -
The Importance of CRVS Systems
INFORMATION NOTE Getting Every One in the Picture for Gender Equality The importance of Civil Registration and Vital Statistics systems for gender equality1 Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (CRVS) systems play a significant role for all individuals by ensuring the registration of births, deaths, marriages, and other vital events, and the recording of causes of death. They provide individuals with legal forms of identification, enabling access to government services such as education and healthcare but also facilitating opening a bank account, formal employment and getting a driving license or a passport. In addition, these systems provide data on the population of a country, facilitating the provision of services and statistics which leave no one behind. CRVS systems are therefore crucial to realize many of the commitments to achieve gender equality and women’s empowerment in the context of the 2030 Agenda and beyond. People in many countries face barriers that limit registration, and the impact of registration or lack of registration often depends on sex. The barriers potentially block women and girls from accessing services, restrict their enjoyment and exercising of rights and reinforce a gender gap. It is crucial that CRVS systems include all population groups equally, including women and girls, otherwise they are not only left uncounted but also limited in access to means of achieving empowerment such as education and economic opportunities. Efficient systems can benefit women and girls through access to financial services, rightful claims to property or inheritance and some protection against child marriage. Systematically enforced, birth and marriage registration are key to preventing child marriage.2 A gender lens is required because gender inequalities shape the constraints of CRVS systems, thus determining many of the gaps and challenges in using civil registration data for producing vital statistics. -
THE SWEDISH LANGUAGE Sharingsweden.Se PHOTO: CECILIA LARSSON LANTZ/IMAGEBANK.SWEDEN.SE
FACTS ABOUT SWEDEN / THE SWEDISH LANGUAGE sharingsweden.se PHOTO: CECILIA LARSSON LANTZ/IMAGEBANK.SWEDEN.SE PHOTO: THE SWEDISH LANGUAGE Sweden is a multilingual country. However, Swedish is and has always been the majority language and the country’s main language. Here, Catharina Grünbaum paints a picture of the language from Viking times to the present day: its development, its peculiarities and its status. The national language of Sweden is Despite the dominant status of Swedish, Swedish and related languages Swedish. It is the mother tongue of Sweden is not a monolingual country. Swedish is a Nordic language, a Ger- approximately 8 million of the country’s The Sami in the north have always been manic branch of the Indo-European total population of almost 10 million. a domestic minority, and the country language tree. Danish and Norwegian Swedish is also spoken by around has had a Finnish-speaking population are its siblings, while the other Nordic 300,000 Finland Swedes, 25,000 of ever since the Middle Ages. Finnish languages, Icelandic and Faroese, are whom live on the Swedish-speaking and Meänkieli (a Finnish dialect spoken more like half-siblings that have pre- Åland islands. in the Torne river valley in northern served more of their original features. Swedish is one of the two national Sweden), spoken by a total of approxi- Using this approach, English and languages of Finland, along with Finnish, mately 250,000 people in Sweden, German are almost cousins. for historical reasons. Finland was part and Sami all have legal status as The relationship with other Indo- of Sweden until 1809. -
Civil Registration: Maintaining International Standards in Emergencies
Civil registration: Maintaining international standards in emergencies Srdjan Mrkić United Nations Legal Identity Task Force United Nations Statistics Division New York, 5 October 2020 • A set of international standards for civil registration – universal, continuous mandatory and confidential registration of all vital events – is well established and entrenched in United Nations documents • Even in the best of circumstances not all countries/areas are able to fully adhere to these standards • In times of emergencies, maintaining these standards becomes much more difficult • In COVID-19 pandemic, national civil registration systems that were able to function uninterrupted registered excess deaths; many other were obstructed and registered noticeably less vital events compared to previous years • Computerizing civil registration systems and developing and testing contingency planning and measures - unambiguous necessity and priority Introduction Civil registration is defined as the continuous, permanent, compulsory and universal recording of the occurrence and characteristics of vital events pertaining to the whole population. The international set of standards and recommendations on establishing, maintaining and operating national civil registration systems has been developed by the United Nations since early 1950’s and was regularly updated with the most recent version issued in 2015; it places civil registration front and center of the holistic approach to civil registration, vital statistics and identity management as elaborated in the United Nations Legal Identity Agenda. The term “civil registration method” refers to the procedure employed in gathering the basic information on the incidence and characteristics of vital events that occur in the population of a country (or area) within a specified time period, upon which the preparation of vital records with legal value and the production of vital statistics are based. -
Deaf Signers Use Phonology to Do Arithmetic
Learning and Individual Differences 32 (2014) 246–253 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Learning and Individual Differences journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/lindif Deaf signers use phonology to do arithmetic Josefine Andin ⁎, Jerker Rönnberg, Mary Rudner Linnaeus Centre HEAD, Swedish Institute for Disability Research, Department of Behavioural Sciences and Learning, Linköping University, SE-581 83Linköping,Sweden article info abstract Article history: Deaf students generally lag several years behind hearing peers in arithmetic, but little is known about the mech- Received 22 April 2013 anisms behind this. In the present study we investigated how phonological skills interact with arithmetic. Eigh- Received in revised form 16 January 2014 teen deaf signers and eighteen hearing non-signers took part in an experiment that manipulated arithmetic and Accepted 20 March 2014 phonological knowledge in the language modalities of sign and speech. Independent tests of alphabetical and na- tive language phonological skills were also administered. There was no difference in performance between Keywords: Deaf signers groups on subtraction, but hearing non-signers performed better than deaf signers on multiplication. For the Arithmetic deaf signers but not the hearing non-signers, multiplicative reasoning was associated with both alphabetical Phonology and phonological skills. This indicates that deaf signing adults rely on language processes to solve multiplication tasks, possibly because automatization of multiplication is less well established in deaf adults. © 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/). 1. Introduction children outperform hearing children on problems that involve spatial ar- rays of figures (Zarfaty, Nunes, & Bryant, 2004). -
Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
Responses to Information Requests - Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Canada.ca Services Departments Français Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada Refugee Claims Refugee Appeals Admissibility Hearings Detention Reviews HomeImmigrationResearch Appeals Program Responses to Information Requests National Responses to Information Requests Documentation Packages Recent Research Responses to Information Requests (RIR) respond to focused Requests for Information that are submitted to the Research Directorate in the course of the Responses to refugee protection determination process. The database contains a seven-year Information Requests archive of English and French RIRs. Earlier RIRs may be found on the UNHCR's Refworld website. Please note that some RIRs have attachments which are not electronically accessible. To obtain a PDF copy of an RIR attachment, please email the Knowledge and Information Management Unit. 29 June 2016 CHN105545.E China: Information on birth registration for children born out of wedlock; whether the name of the father appears on the birth certificate if the child is born out of wedlock; what information may appear on the birth certificate if the father is unknown; whether the father's name may be added to the child's birth certificate by referring to the father's Resident Identity Card, particularly relating to Henan Province birth certificates (2010-June 2016) Research Directorate, Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada, Ottawa 1. Overview of Birth Registration Requirements 1.1 Birth Permit Sources report that a "birth permit" [also known as a "birth service certificate," "family planning certificate" or "family planning service permit"] is required before the birth of a child in China (The Telegraph 2 Jan. -
Authentic Language
! " " #$% " $&'( ')*&& + + ,'-* # . / 0 1 *# $& " * # " " " * 2 *3 " 4 *# 4 55 5 * " " * *6 " " 77 .'%%)8'9:&0 * 7 4 "; 7 * *6 *# 2 .* * 0* " *6 1 " " *6 *# " *3 " *# " " *# 2 " " *! "; 4* $&'( <==* "* = >?<"< <<'-:@-$ 6 A9(%9'(@-99-@( 6 A9(%9'(@-99-(- 6A'-&&:9$' ! '&@9' Authentic Language Övdalsk, metapragmatic exchange and the margins of Sweden’s linguistic market David Karlander Centre for Research on Bilingualism Stockholm University Doctoral dissertation, 2017 Centre for Research on Bilingualism Stockholm University Copyright © David Budyński Karlander Printed and bound by Universitetsservice AB, Stockholm Correspondence: SE 106 91 Stockholm www.biling.su.se ISBN 978-91-7649-946-7 ISSN 1400-5921 Acknowledgements It would not have been possible to complete this work without the support and encouragement from a number of people. I owe them all my humble thanks. -
The Chinese CRVS System- Move Forward to the Universal Coverage
The Chinese CRVS system- move forward to the universal coverage CAI,Yue CHSI, NHFPC Content • Background. • Introduction of Chinese Civil Registration and Vital Statistics System. • The National Population Basic Information Database. • Multi-source mortality data comparison. Background • Vital Registration information are records of population dynamic events which should be universal covered, continuous, permanent and legal. The core information of Vital Registration include birth registration and death registration (include cause of death). • Reliable vital statistics are important for national authorities to optimize the allocation of health resources and formulate social and economic development plan. Death Registration • HISTORY: • Vital Registration system: The vital registration system was established early in the 1950s, collecting death data (including cause of death) in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and other 13 cities. In 2000, the system has covered 15 cities, 21 middle/small cities and 90 counties covering about 11 million people; by 2012, the system has expanded to include 181 districts and 138 counties covering about 230 million people. • Disease Surveillance Points system: Established in 1978 with two surveillance points in Beijing. In 1990, the number of points had increased to 145 covering approximately 10 million people. In 2004, the system has expanded to include 161 points covering 73 million people. Death Registration • Development: • Death Registration system: – In 2013, National Health and Family Planning Commission, Ministry of Public Security and Ministry of Civil Affair jointly issued a notification on strengthening the mortality information reporting and management. • This notification standardized the format and reporting process of death certificates, required all hospitals should report death certificate information not only for those dead in hospitals but also for those dead at home within the administrated area. -
Handbook on Civil Registration, Vital Statistics and Identity Management Systems: Communication for Development
DRAFT NOT FOR DISSEMINATION FOR USE OF INVITED EXPERTS ONLY Handbook on civil registration, vital statistics and identity management systems: Communication for development United Nations Statistics Division August 2019, New York Contents PREFACE ........................................................................................................................................................ 5 WHY THIS IS IMPORTANT ............................................................................................................................. 8 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................................... 12 1. BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................................. 12 2. UNITED NATIONS STRATEGY FOR LEGAL IDENTITY FOR ALL .......................................................... 13 a. Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 13 b. Definitions ................................................................................................................................... 17 c. Implementation – general norms ............................................................................................... 19 d. Implementation – specifics ......................................................................................................... 19 3. PURPOSE OF THE HANDBOOK -
Kingdom of Sweden
Johan Maltesson A Visitor´s Factbook on the KINGDOM OF SWEDEN © Johan Maltesson Johan Maltesson A Visitor’s Factbook to the Kingdom of Sweden Helsingborg, Sweden 2017 Preface This little publication is a condensed facts guide to Sweden, foremost intended for visitors to Sweden, as well as for persons who are merely interested in learning more about this fascinating, multifacetted and sadly all too unknown country. This book’s main focus is thus on things that might interest a visitor. Included are: Basic facts about Sweden Society and politics Culture, sports and religion Languages Science and education Media Transportation Nature and geography, including an extensive taxonomic list of Swedish terrestrial vertebrate animals An overview of Sweden’s history Lists of Swedish monarchs, prime ministers and persons of interest The most common Swedish given names and surnames A small dictionary of common words and phrases, including a small pronounciation guide Brief individual overviews of all of the 21 administrative counties of Sweden … and more... Wishing You a pleasant journey! Some notes... National and county population numbers are as of December 31 2016. Political parties and government are as of April 2017. New elections are to be held in September 2018. City population number are as of December 31 2015, and denotes contiguous urban areas – without regard to administra- tive division. Sports teams listed are those participating in the highest league of their respective sport – for soccer as of the 2017 season and for ice hockey and handball as of the 2016-2017 season. The ”most common names” listed are as of December 31 2016. -
Beginning French Research Part 2 French Church Records Civil
Beginning French Research Part 2 French Church and Civil Records French Record Keeping 1539 - Villers – Cotterêts, reform of record keeping, discontinuation of Latin. 1563 - Council of Trent, Priests have to record baptisms, marriages and deaths 1667 - Code-Louis – 2 copies kept 1792 – Begin of Civil Registration French Church Records Baptismal Records – L’Acte de Baptême Date of event and birth Given name of child Name of parents, residence and profession Name of God parents Legitimate or not Marriage Record - L’Acte de Mariage Date of event, and date of banns posted Full name of bride and groom, age and profession, permission to marry Consent of the parents, reference to a marriage contract Dispensation of consanguinity Witnesses Burial Record – L’Acte de Sépulture Date of burial and death Name of deceased, age and occupation Sacrament of Extreme Unction 2 witnesses Civil Registration Civil authorities began registering births, deaths and marriages in 1792. Records are created in the local town halls and after 100years moved to the Departmental Archives. Indexes added at the end of each year and 10year Indexes (Tables Décennales). Birth Register –L’Acte de Naissance Date, place and time of registration and birth Child’s given and surname, gender Age and profession of parents If mother is single, name of her parents Name and age of 2 witnesses Marginal entries in birth records (1881) Recognition by parent, change of name, marriage, divorce and death. Type the Product/Topic Here—Sep-12 Copyright ©2011 IRI Page 1 of 3 Beginning French Research Part 2 French Church and Civil Records Marriage Record - L’Acte de Mariage Date and place of marriage Full name of bride and groom, their birth date and place, profession and addresses.