FREE 2010 edition Green Living Guide OF THE TRIANGLE

Green cleaners, healthy schools, mud walls and moreGREEN LIVING GUIDE 1 2 GREEN LIVING GUIDE GREEN LIVING GUIDE 3 4 GREEN LIVING GUIDE THE TRIANGLE’S LARGEST LOCALLY OWNED PAPER PUBLISHER: Sioux Watson EDITORIAL EDITOR: Lisa Sorg EDITORIAL WEB DIRECTOR: Denise Prickett CONTRIBUTING WRITERS: Shanae Auguste, Gerry Canavan, Contents Rebekah L. Cowell, Charles Kidder, Steve Luxton, Marc Maximov, Matthew McGibney, Keeley Marin Stevens, Joe Schwartz PHOTOGRAPHERS: D.L. Anderson OPERATIONS GENERAL MANAGER: Susan Harper WEB DIRECTOR: Pete Weber BUSINESS MANAGER: Grace Wakeman SALES COORDINATOR: Jen Lawrence PRODUCTION ART DIRECTOR: Maria Bilinski Shain PRODUCTION SUPERVISOR: Nathan Golub GRAPHIC DESIGNERS: J.P. Trostle, Skillet Gilmore DISTRIBUTION 6 "Green" cleaners: Harmful or helpful? 20 A green house—with extras By Keeley Marin Stevens By Rebekah L. Cowell DISTRIBUTION MANAGER: Rob VanVeld ASSISTANT DISTRIBUTION MANAGER: Kim Procter 10 The only good mosquito is a dead 21 Keeping pests—and pesticides—out FIELD ASSISTANT: Barbara Boan mosquito By Shanae Auguste of day cares By Lisa Sorg DISTRIBUTION STAFF: Laura Bass, Dave Becchetti, 11 In schools, air quality is often poor 23 Your company's server? It's power Tom Benfield, Nathan Dove, Jill Fulmer, Desmond By Rebekah L. Cowell hungry By Steve Luxton Geddings, Burke Ittenbach, Joe Lizana, Jeanette Low, James Maness, Mike Meyers, Buddy Moody, 12 A bat mitzvah fished from the 24 No room? Try a wall garden Jeff Prince, Gary Roberts, Tim Shaw, Freddie Simons, recycling bin By Joe Schwartz By Lisa Sorg Julian Sparacino, Chip Thompson, Twila Utsman 14 Green burials: Dust to dust 25 Hands off the rare plants ADVERTISING By Matthew McGibney By Charles Kidder ADVERTISING DIRECTOR: Gloria Mock 15 Tapped examines the battle of the 27 A gas-powered alarm clock? SENIOR/DURHAM ACCOUNT EXECUTIVE: Lee Coggins bottle By Marc Maximov By Lisa Sorg RALEIGH SALES MANAGER: Beth Fleisher RALEIGH ACCOUNT EXECUTIVES: Jana Collins, 16 Area campuses focus on going green 28 Superfund means superbad By Lisa Sorg Greg Lowenhagen John Parks, Alex Ross By Gerry Canavan 31 List of advertisers CHAPEL HILL SALES MANAGER: Dara Shain 18 Grilling green 47 Resource guide CHAPEL HILL/DURHAM ACCOUNT EXECUTIVE: By Shanae Auguste Ruth Gierisch 19 Floors of dirt, walls of mud CLASSIFIEDS SALES SUPERVISOR: Leslie Land By Marc Maximov COVER PHOTO DARY423 | DREAMSTIME.COM P.O. Box 2690 • Durham, North Carolina 27715 © 302 E. Pettigrew St., Suite 300 Durham, North Carolina 27701 • 919-286-1972 The inside pages of this guide are printed on 100% recycled paper. The ink is soy-based. 610 W. Johnson St. • Raleigh, North Carolina 27603 E-mail addresses: SPONSORS: first initial[no space]last [email protected] WWW.INDYWEEK.COM DISPLAY ADVERTISING SALES: RALEIGH: 919-832-8774 • DURHAM: 919-286-1972 CLASSIFIEDS ADVERTISING: 919-286-6642

GREEN LIVING GUIDE 5 “Green” cleaners: Harmful or helpful? BY KEELEY MARIN STEVENS

isle 15: Cleaning products. Deep in the heart of the grocery store, just past the pet food but before the A frozen goods, are shelves full of products the colors of a rainbow. Red floor scrub, purple all-purpose spray, blue window wash. Somewhere, in the middle of this kaleidoscope of containers hides a plain, white bottle, quietly describing its usefulness and decorated with only a small green leaf and a ladybug. “Green” cleaners are the newest products targeting the “organically conscious.” However, the lack of reliable certification means that not all products on the market are created equal, and all claims cannot be trusted. How do you choose a safe, truly green cleaning product?

PHOTO ILLUSTRATION BY MARIA BILINSKI SHAIN

6 GREEN LIVING GUIDE The majority of cleaners found in main- including cleaners, deodorizers and laundry stream stores, from grocery chains to hardware soap, include a list of ingredients including all stores, are not green, but “greenwashed.” Many dyes, fragrances and preservatives. If Congress products make vague claims of effectiveness approves the bill and the president signs it, the and of environmental safety. Some lack proof Consumer Product Safety Commission would of their chemical safety, while still others make have to put it into effect within a year of its irrelevant claims, like promising to be free of passage. ingredients that have long been illegal on the To Sen. Franken, the full disclosure of market. These are a few of the “sins of green- chemical ingredients is a “common-sense washing,” says Scot Case, executive director measure to help parents keep their kids safe of the EcoLogo regulatory program, based in and healthy.” This legislation is strongly sup- Philadelphia. ported, not only by the makers of green clean- In its annual report, EcoLogo surveyed ing products, such as Seventh Generation and SUPPORT more than 2,000 household products, and Method Cleaners, but also by those who use reported that 98 percent had committed at cleaners daily, including the Service Employees Local›Clean›Green least one “sin of greenwashing.” International Union (SEIU) and the Maid These marketing tactics try to sell consum- Brigade. Renewable Energy ers a product that isn’t as safe as companies U.S. Rep. Steve Israel (D-N.Y.), who pro- claim. “Everyone has their own definition of posed the Act to the House of Representatives, for North Carolina what green is,” Case says. announced, “My bill will require companies to Take, for example, the Nature’s Source come clean and finally provide the information products from SC Johnson, which are adver- necessary to make smart decisions about clean- $ tised to be made from “99 percent naturally ing products.” Donate 4 today! derived ingredients.” Buyer beware, says Case: “'Naturally derived’ is hilarious, it’s meaningless. n the recent past, cleaners weren’t flagged Cobra poison is 100 percent natural. Hemlock, as toxic or green, but times have changed. which killed Socrates, is natural. Just because I Not only have we become more aware it’s ‘naturally derived’ doesn’t mean it’s safe, or of our surroundings, we aren’t living in the www.ncgp.org/indy even environmentally favored.” same environments as our grandparents. As The best way to know what you’re buying buildings have become better insulated and 866-533-NCGP is to read the full ingredients. However, full sealed, daily exposure to cleaning residue disclosure isn’t yet common, and vague phrases has increased. This issue was explored in the often hide important information. “'Dyes, Journal of Health and Social Behavior by Phil Fragrances and Surfactants’ provides no useful Brown and coworkers at Brown University, information,” says Case. “Dyes have usefulness University of California-Berkeley, and at the in institutional situations, but consumers have Silent Spring Institute. been misled that clean has a smell. Funded by National Institute of “There are safer dyes and safer fragrances,” Environmental Health Sciences and the he says, but few companies list their fragrance National Science Foundation, the study showed ingredients. that during a person’s lifetime, the total expo- Without a list of ingredients, there is a fall sure to common cleaning chemicals could be as back: chemical regulation. Every company is dangerous as exposure to an industrial chemi- required to have, on file and available, Material cal leak or an environmental disaster. Safety Data Sheets. These include ingredients, The question “Will this cause cancer?” can dangers and first aid procedures. However, be difficult to answer. The Organic Consumer this is not a good solution, as the sheets are Association, a watchdog group that worked written primarily for industrial and scientific to regulate the “organic” label on foods, asked use, and for emergency situations. And in the this question of green soaps. The OCA tested documentation, amounts under 1 percent of for a known carcinogenic solvent, 1,4-dioxane. the final concentration don’t need to be specifi- Every dish soap tested positive, with contents cally reported. Unfortunately, many dangerous up to 95 parts per million. The Environmental chemicals, including carcinogens, can be very Protection Agency has found concentrations harmful at these low concentrations that aren’t below 50 parts per million to be safe in the listed. short term, but prolonged exposure can cause Many customers of green cleaners are eczema as well as respiratory issues. Above this Specializing in the design, build, parents who are concerned about what chemi- level, repeated skin contact can lead to liver and renovation process of highly cals are unknowingly introduced into their and kidney damage. effi cient green and custom homes for homes. Among them is U.S. Sen. Al Franken Sometimes, as Case explains, marketing discriminating clients (D-Minn.), who recently introduced the re-spins dangerous ingredients as something “Household Product Labeling Act of 2009.” wonderful. For instance, he says, some citrus If passed into law, the bill would require cleaners will advertise their products “with the 919-932-5900 that the majority of household products, power of d-Limonene.” D-Limonene itself is u www.newvistahome.com

GREEN LIVING GUIDE 7 NORTH CAROLINA’S FIRST GREEN BUSINESS PARK: Lorax Lane, Pittsboro

Join us for a FREE tour! Every First Friday @ 10am and Every Sunday @ 1pm Register @ www.theabundancefoundation.org/plant-tour

8 GREEN LIVING GUIDE classified as a possible carcinogen, but when it’s comparisons across brands difficult, if not to include disinfectants, but has not been touted as the effective element in a cleaner, it impossible. made public. Instead, McCutcheon says many isn’t questioned. Nonetheless, it is, according to Green products have been available in parents choose not to use antimicrobial dis- the World Health Organization’s International the industrial marketplace for more than a infectants around their children, to avoid any Agency for Research on Cancer, as dangerous decade; however in the household market, possible dangers. as bisphenol-A, the chemical found in plastic only a number of small companies marketed Cataloging each and every component of water bottles that led to mass recalls and prod- products, which are available mainly at health cleaners is the ultimate goal of the Household uct reformulations. food stores and groceries. Method Cleaners, Products Labeling Act. But until it or a simi- While alarming, it is possible to avoid Seventh Generation and Simple Green have lar requirement, is law, the consumer is left carcinogens and other dangerous chemicals managed to claim an increasing market share. to do most fact-checking. “Having someone in cleaners. Third-party certifications are As of 2007, Method Cleaners alone held 2 per- sanction it, like Green Seal, is good, but showing up on product labels to help guide cent of the $15 billion dollar cleaning industry. you still gotta do your own research,” says the consumer. For example, the EPA’s Design Now, more companies, including Chlorox and McCutcheon. His recommendation is to stick for the Environment program strictly controls SC Johnson, are offering their “green” cleaners with traditional products, limit disinfectant the components allowed, such as imposing in more stores. use and rely on elbow grease, not strong clean- a maximum allowable percentage of d- Common sense is required while shopping ers, to get a clean house. x Limonene. EcoLogo and GreenSeal are also in the green marketplace. Joe McCutcheon, becoming common certifications, as they pro- owner of Triangle Green Cleaners, said a mote full transparency for labeled products. salesperson recently offered him samples of Good Housekeeping recently introduced a new environmentally friendly, newly GreenSeal-cer- Look for third party certifications with Green Seal of Approval. While very detailed in tified cleaners. When he received the cleaners, open requirements, such as these: product testing, Good Housekeeping requires he realized they were brightly colored and the companies to advertise in their magazine, and bottle was covered in chemical warnings. The the standard is less transparent to consumers. added dyes were a warning flag for him; he asks, “What plant is pink that you put in here he certification seal is granted only after to make this product?” rigorous testing. Certifying agencies test There are also times when it is impossible T for carcinogens, skin irritants, air pollut- to find a certified green product. There are ants and heavy metals, and examine the pack- no regulations regarding powdered scrubs, aging to determine if it can be recycled. Per for instance, but McCutcheon recommends product, certification can run anywhere from traditional products like Bon-Ami. He explains $5,000 to more than $30,000, not counting there’s little fragrance, and the ingredients yearly recertification fees, to ensure companies listed are little more than chalk and sand. His Avoid ambiguous claims, irrelevant endorse- have not changed formulations or manufactur- company also goes through gallons of vinegar ments, and proprietary certifications: ing practices. Because of the cost, these certifica- every day. While he strives to use only certified tions are available primarily on national brands green products, vinegar is an exception. “It’s of household products. not Green Seal certified,” says McCutcheon, Some of the larger product lines have “but it’s vinegar. You put it in your salad dress- begun to introduce their own certifica- ings, you can eat it.” tions, like SC Johnson’s GreenList. This is an In the case of disinfectants, the intentional move by companies that want to Environmental Protection Agency regulates distinguish the certification logos on their its labeling, to insure that they do disinfect. At ■ “99%....” ■ “Plant-based” products from those on their competitors’, this time, the E.P.A. prohibits any disinfectant ■ “Naturally derived” ■ “Planet-friendly” according to Case. But these certifications can from displaying or indicating it has a green ■ also be meaningless, because companies are certification. In the future, the Design for the “All natural” simply certifying their own products, making Environment certification may be expanded

GREEN LIVING GUIDE 9 Niche The only good mosquito is a Gardens dead mosquito locally grown he high-pitched buzzing, the virulent diseases they carry, the T constant gnawing on various body parts: Mosquitoes are the plants for worst summer-related irritant, hands down. Southern But just because we loathe them doesn't mean we have to smother them—or our ourselves—with chemically laden bug gardens repellent. There are eco- and mosquito-friendly steps we can take to prevent these pests from leaving us itchy and bothered. Eliminate standing water in and around your house, in con- grow wild tainers, old buckets and trash cans. If you absolutely must have water lying around for animals and birds, make sure to change it with natives! often. Take care of leaky faucets or sprinklers. If you're the gardening type, certain plants and flowers keep Water Management and mosquitoes away. Basil, lemongrass, catnip, tansies and marigold Irrigation Consulting are said to do the trick. Eat garlic. Mosquitoes hate the smell of it. So next time you're greenwaveassociates.com 1111 Dawson Road in the mood for pasta or potatoes, load it up with tons of garlic. Pinning fabric softener sheets to the inside of clothing is also said Chapel Hill to deter mosquitoes. If it does work, you'll smell good and you (Off Old Greensboro Hwy) won't get bitten. Some folks feel like they must spray something on them- 919-967-0078 selves to keep the bugs at bay. If you're in this boat, use lemon eucalyptus oil instead of OFF! or Cutter. The oil is available at most health food stores. Dilute five drops into a small spray bottle of water and you're set. NicheGardens.com Apple cider vinegar (rubbed directly on the skin) does the trick, too. Exercise proper judgment. If you know you're going to be outside after dark—especially near water—wearing short and bright-colored clothing is like wearing a "Bite me" sign on your forehead. Go for dull colors, long sleeves, pants and socks. You'll be grateful in the morning. — Shanae Auguste

A local company dedicated to creating sustainable, healthy homes in our community. Home Performance - Renewable Energy Solutions Weatherization - Renovations - Green Building [email protected] (919) 338-1060

www.sundogssolutions.com

10 GREEN LIVING GUIDE In schools, air quality is often poor BY REBEKAH L. COWELL

or roughly 180 days in every county in and think it is the automatic North Carolina, children and teachers cause of their illness, but there are F spend the better part of their day inside a other factors you can’t see that public school classroom. And in those halls of could be causing your illness,” learning, the air students and staff breathe could said Lipton. be making them chronically ill. Lipton advised Ephesus Fifteen years ago, the federal government Elementary School, which has reported that more than half the nation’s schools 435 students, to vigorously clean had poor indoor air quality, and the air is still and declutter the building. An act subpar in many places. Dilapidated, old buildings as simple as removing area rugs can contain asbestos or lead. Newly constructed could improve indoor air quality. buildings are tightly sealed to save energy, but “With every school the cus- those efficiencies also restrict ventilation and todial cleaning is a big issue, and airflow. Synthetic building materials and furnish- it’s first thing to get cut,” Lipton ings can offgas, meaning they can release chemi- said. “It is important that school cals into the air. districts recognize the importance In crowded classrooms, indoor air can be of custodial activities in terms of more polluted than the air children breathe occupant health.” on the playground during recess. “Indoor lev- Lipton says teacher and staff els of air pollutants can be two to five times can set cleanliness examples for higher, and occasionally 100 times higher, students and are just as crucial than outdoor levels,” writes the Environmental to an environmentally healthy Protection Agency. school as proper air supply and PHOTO FANFO | DREAMSTIME.COM The main pollutants vary, and according to ventilation. “This is a holistic © the EPA, can include mold, dust mites, carbon process, and it requires staff and teachers to get have enrolled in Tools for Schools. Wake County dioxide, carbon monoxide, lead, pesticides, involved,” he says. is the only school system in the Triangle to adopt radon, other volatile organic compounds How clean is your school? Well, that might the program. (formaldehyde, solvents, cleaning agents) and be hard to determine. In North Carolina, each In the program guidance, the EPA suggests asbestos. region’s environmental health specialist is that schools keep buses away from air intake Bad air can worsen respiratory and chronic required to do a yearly walk-through of area vents. In addition, schools should use low- illnesses in students and staff, and include schools. However, these inspection rules haven’t volatile organic compound paints—and paint symptoms like nausea, eye and skin irritation, been updated since 1992. only when the building is empty. Food should headaches, vomiting and the onset or severity “Inspecting schools is not a top priority,” said be kept in airtight containers, carpets should of asthma. These ailments can result in lowered Lipton. “And the rules they have to work with are be cleaned regularly and animals should not performance levels and missed school. woefully inadequate.” be allowed into the classroom unless they are State environmental officials rarely inspect The N.C. Department of Public Instruction’s guide dogs. schools for air quality, and instead primarily School Rules Review Committee has drafted Schools struggling with funding and staff- respond to complaints. The N.C. Occupational proposed amendments that it will present before ing shortfalls—while trying to meet educational and Environmental Epidemiology Branch inves- the Environmental Management Commission. requirements—worry about adding more to tigates these complaints and administers the These amendments include requiring the schools their workload. “One of the biggest challenges state’s Air Quality program. to place an inspection card (like those you find at we face is the fear factor,” Blakely says. “Initially it David Lipton, an industrial hygiene consul- restaurants) A being highest, C or less being clas- takes work to get the program going, but it’s not tant with the OEEB recently worked with Chapel sified as unsatisfactory in a conspicuous location as difficult as schools would make it seem.” x Hill’s Ephesus Elementary School to reduce the where the public can view it. amount of indoor mold after a parent whose Ed Norman, environmental program super- child was fighting chronic upper respiratory ill- visor with the N.C. Department of Environment North Carolina schools that have implement- nesses called him. and Natural Resources says the soonest the rules ed the EPA’s IAQ Tools for Schools Program: Conducting mold tests are complex; epidemi- could take effect is November. If there is a lot ■ Charlotte-Mecklenburg ologists haven’t determined safe exposure levels of pushback, the rules may not be enacted until of mold spores, and data can vary dramatically summer 2011. ■ Wake County by time of day, season, activities of indoor occu- On a federal level, the Environmental ■ Lincoln County pants, and wind levels. Protection Agency developed the Indoor Air Lipton notes that not mold, but crowding, Quality (IAQ) Tools for Schools Program to ■ Guilford County clutter and dirt are the primary causes of bad encourage schools to improve their air. However, ■ Haw Creek Elementary School in Asheville indoor air. the program is voluntary. Southeast Tools for ■ “For the last 10 to 15 years when people hear Schools program coordinator Lashon Blakely says New Hanover County mold they get freaked out. Occupants see mold only six North Carolina public school systems

GREEN LIVING GUIDE 11 A bat mitzvah fished from the recycling bin BY JOE SCHWARTZ

wo days before Sadie Rapp was set to lead Sadie painted her interpretation of her torah Guests walked along frosty sidewalks, com- the Chapel Hill Kehillah’s congregation portion for the invitations, sent by e-mail to save pleting the 20-minute hike from the Carolina Inn T and celebrate her bat mitzvah, her transi- paper. Keeping with the theme, she’ll call people to the Kehillah. The Rapps asked anyone who tion to Jewish adulthood, the Rapp’s house was instead of sending thank you notes. had difficulty walking to instead carpool to the full of repurposed garbage. Her brother, Benny, made an origami flower ceremony. (This was one bat mitzvah where there Local bars had saved bottle caps that the Rapps centerpiece using electric fence wire and paper was plenty of parking.) glued into flower arrangements sprouting from from a World Wildlife Fund magazine. (Sadie is Greg Rapp, Sadie’s father, greeted guests San Pellegrino bottles. Hospitality bags, cut from donating 10 percent of her gifts to WWF.) at the door, supplying them with two prayer cereal boxes collected from friends, consumed the Sadie’s parents own the Furniture Lab in books, one with a cardboard cereal box strip dining room table. The boxes were filled with Save Carrboro and have the tools and the skill to craft serving as a program, stuffed inside. Some Darfur bracelets, candy and playing cards left over such an event. But others can take what they’ve relatives, spanning four generations and travel- from a nephew’s bar mitzvah. A tzadekah box was done and apply to their own lives. ing from Florida, California and New York, made from an old olive oil can, and they cut strips “People don’t think about it. You just do flipped them front to back, smiling and a nod- from soda cans to make a ribbon for Sadie’s hair. what’s done. Our challenge was, can we still do all ding at the Nature’s Oat, Golden Graham and A map to the ceremony and party, including walk- the meaningful stuff and have it be just as fun,” Crispix labels. ing times and routes, was printed on the back of Sadie’s mother, Bryna Rapp, said. “Once you have Others, like Irma Stein, a founding member misprints from a friend’s photo gallery. an idea about something like this, that you’re of the Kehillah, found meaning in the cards, too. Sadie borrowed a family friend’s plasma cutter going to try to minimize your carbon footprint, “This is a very conscientious young lady getting and learned how to inlay tin cans with stars and you have to think about that with everything bat mitzvahed,” Stein told her husband, Manny. other designs to create votives. Place cards were you do. Maybe we’ve taken it to a little bit of the “Instead of using another piece of paper, she uses made from cardboard strips and bottle caps, too. extreme. It just grew and grew.” cardboard.”

12 GREEN LIVING GUIDE WHEN DO YOU NEED AN ENERGY AUDIT?

Before you buy a home Before you replace a HVAC system Before replacing windows Before adding insulation or replacing your roof. Whenever your energy bills are consistently high

Sadie Rapp and her family worked for months to prepare for her Speak with an expert "green" bat mitzvah. at 36° South PHOTOS BY D.L. ANDERSON Tom Miller | Greg Lassiter

919.614.6360 [email protected] www.36south.org

Unlike the usual sea of same-colored prayer menu. “It was fun, and I don’t think it really is caps at bar and bat mitzvahs, a rainbow of tan, that hard,” he said, noting the biodegradable blue, orange, purple and plaid yarmulkes used plates made from corn, and compost bins pro- in previous ceremonies adorned the heads of vided by the Orange County Solid Waste District. the congregation. Soda cans were shredded and “I would say we saved at least 50 percent of CAROLINA SOLAR CONTROL INC.

folded to hold bobby pins. trash (compared to other events), absolutely.” AUTHORIZED WINDOW FILM DEALER After her Torah reading, Sadie gave a speech Most of the guests were thrilled by the lack of that linked the theme to the service. “Joseph silverware, either because they usually eat with learns from Pharaoh’s dreams that there will be their hands anyway, as one man said (he didn’t seven years of plenty followed by seven years of want to give his name), or because they noticed famine. This story reveals an important ecologi- the near-empty waste bins. Sadie’s large Jewish cal message—we should not waste our limited family attends a couple of bar or bat mitzvahs a resources, even in good times when they don’t year, but cousin Steven Fuchs said this was the seem limited, because some day we may need first green one. them to survive.” “She has it in her genes,” grandmother Rabbi Jen Feldman acknowledged Sadie’s Suzanne Bearman said. “Her great-grandmother green achievements afterward. “You have become has the first piece of tin foil she ever used.” our teacher,” she told her. “As we know, the best “She started recycling before the term was Carolina Solar Control Inc. way to teach Torah is to live Torah, and you have coined,” Fuchs added. shown our community a good example of that.” After the ceremony, more than 200 friends • Reduce your utility costs and After the final prayer, a partition opened and family celebrated at the UNC Alumni energy consumption revealing an Israeli market-themed lunch, which Center, a short walk from the hotel. Instead of • Increase comfort was fork-and-knife free to reduce waste and the typical array of inflatable guitars, Kanye West • Protect furnishings featured finger foods: Oranges, apricots, dates, glasses and plastic hats, Sadie asked friends to • Free in-home consultation pomegranates, olives, pistachios, hummus and bring party props, label them with their names • Up to $1500 in tax credits home-baked organic pita were placed in and on and share them. • Mention this ad for special savings top of crates, creating the feeling of a shuk, or Sadie hopes her bat mitzvah starts a nation- 9591 Chapel Hill Rd. #144 outdoor market. Tomato-and-mozzarella salad wide trend. Rabbis have noticed the blog she Morrisville, NC 27560 was served on kebabs. posted to tell her green story, and they’ve shared 919.380.7763 Caterer Jamil Kadoura, owner of the it with their congregations. www.carolina-solar.com Mediterranean Deli, said the event reminded “Until your bar or bat mizvah, your parents him of his native Jerusalem, because of the are responsible for your mistakes. Now it’s our Authorized Dealer decorations and the lack of utensils. He said he job to be responsible,” Sadie said. “We’re the next Window Film Products enjoyed the challenge of creating an eco-friendly generation that has to take care of the world.” x

GREEN LIVING GUIDE 13 Green burials: Dust to dust Beautiful homes, ach day, Americans visit cemeteries E to honor their loved ones. However, cemeteries are also the site of mass pol- Insulation Is Not Enough! renovations and lution, with almost a million gallons of Save your money. Save the environment. embalming fluid and enough steel to Reduce your heating & cooling costs additions. build the Golden Gate Bridge interred by UP TO 50%! each year. Air Sealing • Duct Sealing • Cellulose Insulation • Energy A small but growing segment of the Monitoring • Refl ective Insulation • Attic Ventilation population is rebelling against these Insulation can be an important part of your home energy practices. As part of the larger green effi ciency system, however, if you want real effi ciency, comfort movement, more people are practic- and savings, give us a chance to show you how your home can Organic, feel better and use less energy than you ever thought possible. ing green burials. These burials focus on minimizing the ecological impact client-centered, of death by using eco-friendly materi- als and by incorporating burial sites in place-based, natural settings. Green burials can be done in coffins of untreated wood, wicker and bamboo, Call now for your free integrative or by simply wrapping the deceased in energy use audit 919-872-1114 a shroud of linen or silk. These materi- green design. als will biodegrade and replenish soil. www.NCGoesGreen.com Artificial embalming is discouraged, as Progress Energy Pre-Qualified contractor Most products are Tax credit eligible are non-degradable building materials, Licensed and Insured. Member NCSEA, BBB such as steel and concrete, which are used in traditional burials. Burial sites can include forests and other natural areas. Land preservation is a serious challenge for environmen- talists, and this is one way to combat overdevelopment. Check your county ordinances to see if it's legal in your area. After spending your life biking to work, compulsively recycling and buy- ing local food, why spend money on tons of concrete and embalming fluids that hurt your local environment? Fortunately, it is also cheaper to be buried in a green fashion (though it is, however, difficult to say by how much, as funeral costs vary widely). It may seem strange, but one-fifth of AARP members in a 2007 poll said that a more eco-friendly burial appealed to them. The rise in green burials is paired Eco-Friendly with a growth in people choosing cre- mation, a similarly less harmful burial custom leather alternative. & hemp fabric As America’s funereal environmen-

Residential Design Studio tal ethic continues to turn green, more

upholstery BellaDomus people are saying, “Polluting? Not over ecoselectfurniture.com my dead body.” —Matthew McGibney 336.540.0610 More info: www.greenburials.org and (919) 932 7525 www.greenburialcouncil.org www.belladomus.com

14 GREEN LIVING GUIDE Tapped examines the battle of the bottle BY MARC MAXIMOV

n one of the biggest marketing coups in his- plastic for water bottles is suspected of sickening Triangle in 2007, in the midst of a withering tory, the beverage industry has somehow local residents; and here in the Triangle, where a drought. Pepsi Bottling Ventures was continu- Imanaged to convince consumers to pay good water bottling plant refused to scale back produc- ing to draw more than 400,000 gallons a day for money, to the tune of $5 billion in 2008, for a tion despite dangerously low reservoir levels. its Aquafina brand even as Falls Lake, Raleigh’s product that’s widely available for free (or nearly Producer/ director Stephanie Soechtig’s back- primary water source, shriveled. In the film, so). What’s more, a close look at the labels of ground is in television, which shows in the film’s N.C. State University Associate Professor (and some of the most popular brands reveals the short-attention-span editing and overbearing occasional Indy contributor) Cat Warren, along words, “municipal sources.” Which means they’re sound effects. But its also has some hard-hitting with Durham City Councilman Eugene Brown, peddling essentially the same stuff that comes journalism: Soechtig doesn’t back down, for exam- describes a situation in which local govern- out of your tap. It’s a lower-latitude version of ple, when an interview with an FDA representative ments were powerless to get the plant to ease its the “selling ice to Eskimos” business model. in Washington turns unexpectedly combative. And production. While residents were urged to stop After two decades of phenomenal growth, the ample screen time is given to Frederick vom Saal, watering lawns and washing cars, the plant was bottled water market has declined slightly from a biology professor at the University of Missouri- “bottling municipal water that then they were a peak of 8.8 billion gallons in 2007. The fizzling Columbia who has published controversial, yet selling back, at the very point we were running economy is one factor, but there’s also been a independently replicated and potentially far-reach- out,” says Warren. strong push by environmental groups to publicize ing studies about the toxic effects of bisphenol A. When rising global temperatures and increas- the serious problems caused by producing, ship- Also known as BPA, the chemical is a component ing demand are making water an ever more ping and disposing of all that expensive water. of many plastic products, including water cooler precious natural resource, there are innumerable Partner each bottle you drink with a quarter the jugs and baby bottles. water-related issues the filmmakers could have amount of petroleum, and you’ll get a rough idea BPA leaches from plastic in amounts that chosen to explore. To their credit, they didn’t. of the energy and materials required to extract, were initially judged too small to have any Tapped keeps its focus squarely on one issue: process, bottle, transport, and dispose of it. effect. But vom Saal’s research shows that even getting consumers to ditch the plastic single-use The producers of a new documentary, extremely small amounts can mimic the effects bottle. It’s impossible to watch without feeling Tapped, are hoping to seize the momentum of a of strongly disruptive hormones. “Bisphenol A is nostalgia for the days when the choice in drink- nascent cultural shift away from bottled water. the poster child chemical that is going to disman- ing water was the kitchen or bathroom sink. A They tapped a formidable travel budget to bring tle the entire regulatory process and demand a return to the habits of 30 years ago, when people back alarming stories from around the country: reanalysis of all chemicals,” says vom Saal. That’s got their water from taps, fountains and the Rural Maine, where Nestlé wrested the town of a strong claim, but recent developments seem occasional canteen, would be a setback for the Fryeburg’s water supply for its Poland Springs to back him up. In late March, the EPA formally beverage industry. But it would be a leap forward brand; the trash-strewn beaches of Hawaii, near listed BPA as a "chemical of concern," mirroring for the health of our bodies and bank accounts, the site of the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, the an FDA report released in Janaury that expressed and take a big trash and carbon load off the ever-growing oceanic dead zone swirling with "some concern" over BPA's effects on fetuses, planet. untold tons of toxic plastic junk; the Gulf Coast infants and children. Tapped is available on DVD and for hosted of Texas, where a petrochemical plant that makes The producers of Tapped came to the screenings. Info: tappedthemovie.com. x

GREEN LIVING GUIDE 15 Area campuses focus on going green BY GERRY CANAVAN

aybe they’re doing it to save money. Action Plan directs the university to be “carbon The green roof on top of the FedEx Global Maybe they’re doing it because someone neutral” by 2024, with a goal of “carbon zero” in Education Center at UNC-Chapel Hill. somewhere in the administrative hier- 2040 and beyond. The distinction is important: If M FILE PHOTO BY D.L. ANDERSON archy really cares about the university’s social and all goes according to plan, in 2024 Duke will still environmental impacts. Maybe they’re doing it emit a significant amount of carbon dioxide—45 because their students demanded it. Maybe it’s for percent of 2007 levels—but plans to offset this by advertising or prestige. Whatever the reason—and local carbon reduction programs such as swine at different moments it’s been for each of these waste reclamation and forest management. The at other universities. “We want to do something reasons and more—the current buzzword for uni- ultimate goal is cut 88 percent of 2007 levels of local that impacts the community positively,” versities nationwide is “sustainability.” carbon emissions by 2050. explains Roe. “Our offset initiative is something Area universities are no exception to the 2024 may seem far off, but Casey Roe, sus- not a lot of other schools are going to have. That trend. Duke, UNC, N.C. State and N.C. Central tainability outreach coordinator at Duke, says might be something we emerge as a leader in.” Universities are incorporating more sustainable that it’s “an ambitious date compared to what The focus of emissions cuts is on transporta- practices, ranging from green purchasing and other schools are choosing.” The Climate Action tion, energy efficiency and behavioral change. recycling to composting in the dining halls. Plan anticipates fairly significant carbon emission The first two areas—the biggest source of Duke’s Duke’s major efforts coalesce around the reductions—nearly a quarter—within five years. carbon emissions—can be controlled through Climate Action Plan, recently approved by the Duke hopes the local focus of its carbon-off- policy changes like building greener buildings Board of Trustees last October. The Climate set programs will distinguish it from initiatives and purchasing non-emissions vehicles.

16 GREEN LIVING GUIDE But changing the culture at Duke is harder. Carolina a dime to do this,” explains David Dean, Sustainable Duke’s efforts are organized around outreach and communications coordinator for the online “Green Devil Challenge” pledge, in sustainability and energy at N.C. State. which Duke students, faculty and staff promise The contractor, Schneider Electric, will change to reduce their carbon footprint and encourage heating and air-conditioning systems and controls, their friends and family to do the same. Some water conservation, and lighting systems. These  5,500 people on campus have taken the pledge— adjustments are projected to save $33 million in a small chunk of the tens of thousands of people energy costs over 20 years. Schneider will be paid MAXIMUM SOLAR who live and work at Duke. first out of these savings, $19.7 million for the ENERGY HARVESTED Each month, those who take the pledge will work and $13 million in interest; subsequent sav- receive an e-mail from the Sustainable Duke ings will be retained by NCSU. office with a new “challenge” to reduce their Work on the first 13 buildings should be carbon emissions. The first challenge, released completed in about a year. At that time, about 10 in February, asked participants to use a specially more buildings will be considered for additional MAXIMUM SOLAR designed Carbon Calculator to figure their per- retrofitting. ENERGY CONVERTED centage of Duke’s overall carbon footprint. This “We don’t have many other options because calculator is unique in that one of its modules is the money is simply not there to pay for a $19.7 specifically directed at dormitory living. million project like this,” Dean explained. “The Pledge participants receive e-mails through a project was described at a meeting with the sustainability listserv, while the carbon calculator governor and she loved it, and encouraged other MAXIMUM SAVINGS results allows them to benchmark the results of state institutions to follow our lead on this.” & ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS the monthly challenges. It also allows for direct NCSU is also working on converting a cam- communication with the campus community, pus steam plant to a combined heat/power plant including, of course, climate change deniers. that uses natural gas. It will eventually provide “Obviously, it can be somewhat of a politically energy and chilled water to roughly 30 percent charged issue,” Roe said, “but to get two negative of the campus and is projected to save $12 mil- e-mails back out of 40,000, people we’re doing lion–$15 million on the university’s electric bill pretty good, and there’s pretty good support through the reclamation of waste heat and water. behind it.” At UNC, the Sustainability Office asks stu- At N.C. Central, the campus is not only recy- dents to go “Carolina Green,” and those who take cling more waste, but reducing the amount it the commitment pledge receive a reusable water generates. For example, plastics, glass and metals bottle emblazoned with a Tar Heel and green used in the art studios are reused for new proj- leaf—giving the program wide visibility. The idea ects. The university is also analyzing its waste to is to create a sense of a community in sustain- minimize the amount going to the landfill. ability projects, says Brian Cain, research and This simple formula is the best way to determine N.C. State is the home of the Solar Center, outreach manager for the UNC Sustainability the effi ciency of a solar photovoltaic electric system, which studies and develops renewable energy Office. sources including solar, wind and biomass. The Sustainability Office has also created a because unused energy is wasted energy. However, the sustainability office began just two campus “Green Pages” with contact information We don’t have a fancy showroom, commissioned years ago with an aggressive plan for the campus. for all sustainability programs at UNC. The office sales associates or an allegiance to one manufacturer The N.C. State Office of Sustainability is will also certify as “Carolina Green” campus dictating inventory and profi t margins. working on two long-term plans: the Climate locations and events that meet a threshold for Action Plan (which takes a 30–40 year view) and sustainability practice We operate our business with the same effi ciency as the Sustainability Strategic Plan (which projects “I don’t have to do a lot of outreach to the we design our solar electric systems. Our conservative plans over the next five years). Working groups people who already feel sustainability is impor- management approach to controlling operating in seven areas—transportation, energy and water, tant,” he says. “They’re most likely already taking expenses allows us to offer affordable retail pricing. academics and research, materials and purchas- steps. It’s our challenge to link them to other ing, waste reduction and recycling, buildings, folks who have never heard of sustainability.” A This saves you money. and land use—have been meeting since the fall. key example is UNC’s recent water reclamation If you’re concerned about getting the most out of your All 10 colleges at NCSU are involved, as well as system, which will save more than 210 million solar investment dollar, contact us. upward of 80 campus departments. Both plans gallons annually. “In times of drought people are are expected to be completed and presented to called to act. It’s our challenge to get people to the Board of Trustees by spring 2011. keep those actions even when the drought is over. Windsong Energy Solutions, LLC Meanwhile, N.C. State is launching other sus- “We try to borrow and build from good ideas NC Licensed Electrical Contractor tainable initiatives. A campus bikeshare program, from each other,” says Cain of his colleagues at Burlington, NC 27215 Wolfwheels, began in March, and a certification Duke, Raleigh’s NCSU, and elsewhere. “I’d like to 336-516-2910 program for green events is being developed. But see in the future more of that sense of competi- windsongenergysolutions.com the biggest sustainability effort on campus is a tion and collaboration.” x $19.7 million contract to retrofit 13 buildings on campus with energy-efficient systems. Additional information on campus sustainabil- The unique financing structure of the project ity programs can be found at sustainability.duke. means “it does not cost the taxpayer of North edu, sustainability.unc.edu, ncsu.edu/sustainability.

GREEN LIVING GUIDE 17 Grilling green

h, the smell of grilled grub: Summer wouldn’t A be summer without barbecues. We all have our favorite ways of grilling: using wood, tossing YOUR SOURCE meat on the George Foreman or the gas, electric or FOR NATURAL AND charcoal grill. But of the latter three, which is the most eco-friendly? ORGANIC GARDENING And the winner is ... electric. While they are SOLUTIONS! largely powered by fossil fuels, these grills release 99 percent less carbon monoxide and 91 percent less carbon dioxide than charcoal ones. Gas is next in line, in that it burns cleaner than other fossil fuels. Even though most folks prefer its food-flavoring capabilities, charcoal is wayyyyy down on the list; it produces more carbon monoxide, particulate mat- If you’re into trying new methods of grilling, ter and soot than any other grilling method. there is reportedly a greener alternative to gas, If you prefer charcoal, try natural briquettes electric and charcoal. The uGO FlameDisk is a instead. Charcoal made with sodium nitrate, coal circular tin disk containing ethanol and very little Ask us about dust and other additives releases toxic fumes that methanol. It works by being placed into an open our organic lawn may seep into your steaks and kebabs. grill, taking the top off and then lighting a hole on Also avoid using lighter fluid and self-lighting top. After four minutes, you’re good to go. A three- care program! charcoal. Instead, try using chimney or electric disk pack goes for around $15 at various hardware www.atlanticavenuegarden.com charcoal starters. Both devices get the grill ready to stores. If you’d rather click and buy, you can order 919-878-8877 use in half the time—about 15 minutes. it online at www.ugogrill.com. —Shanae Auguste Open 7 days a week! Mon-Sat 9-6pm Sun 11-5pm 5217 Atlantic Avenue, Raleigh NC 27616 Residential & Commercial Landscaping X Grounds Maintenance X Landscape Design X Landscape Installation X Landscape Renovation X Turf Management X Debris Removal X Irrigation and Lighting X Retention Ponds

“Landscape Excellence Th at Only Nature Can Enhance”

1930 Wake Forest Rd., Raleigh, 919-835-2036, bloomsburylandscapes.com

18 GREEN LIVING GUIDE Floors of dirt, walls of mud BY MARC MAXIMOV

he dirt floor is making a comeback and fected the art of mud plastering for eco-friendly An earthen floor sure beats 1970s linoleum. so is the mud wall. For millennia, earth clientele. The floor they install in Dirt! is made PHOTO COURTESY OF DIRT! THE MOVIE T in its many forms was a favored building of earth excavated from beneath the topsoil, material, and though mud wall construction amended for a proper ratio of sand and clay and may sound like an anachronism, it’s actually a fortified with horse manure. That last ingredient remarkably durable, energy-efficient technol- may dissuade the squeamish (and can be substi- Asheville resident Janell Kapoor. Kleiwerks has ogy. Adobe, rammed earth and cob are ancient, tuted if the client insists), but there are few better constructed eco-friendly buildings and installed time-tested materials that have become increas- binding agents. earthen floors and walls in western North ingly popular among the eco-conscious. But the “We use the wonderful machine, the horse, to Carolina and Virginia. They also provide work- ubiquity of wood frame housing, coupled with process our straw,” Rowell says in the film. “It’s an shops and training sessions in Asheville for aspir- the difficulty of obtaining proper permits for less incredibly fine fiber. And in the process it’s add- ing natural builders. conventional structures, puts earthen homes out ing enzymes and other proteins to the manure, At the time of this writing, Rowell was in of reach for most Americans. which act as a natural glue. So as this dries, it Haiti, representing Kleiwerks and Builders Lately, though, a new generation of green dries with an incredible hardness.” Compared to Without Borders. “We trying to see if there’s a builders is pioneering alternative ways to make concrete, however, the end result is much softer way to involve some of the techniques of ecologi- the phrase “living close to the Earth” more than and more forgiving to walk on. It’s also a better cal construction in the rebuilding process,” he just a figure of speech. One example can be insulator, making it feel warmer to your feet. said by phone. seen in Dirt! The Movie, a new documentary Though still a fringe practice in this country, Whether in Haiti or the U.S., the use of local that rehabilitates the image of the magical sub- dirt floors and mud walls—or “earthen floors” materials for construction can have a tremendous stance we’ve grown apart from in our antiseptic and “natural finishes,” in industry parlance—are positive impact on the environment, especially cities and houses. In a particularly intriguing growing in popularity. Aside from adding an if they replace concrete, which is a notoriously sequence, a young couple is shown driving up earthy, non-uniform beauty to living spaces, carbon-intensive material. There are also definite in a small electric utility vehicle to a weathered the main benefits accrue to the local and global rewards for homeowners willing to undertake ranch house in the Bay Area. Once inside, he environment: no toxic chemicals are brought their own earthen installations, according to begins hand-mixing thick, sticky, grayish-brown into the home, the floor can function as a pas- Rowell in Dirt! “You get the dirt high,” he says. “It’s mud in a big red bucket, which she carefully sive thermal mass when exposed to sunlight, a really different experience than VOCs [volatile spreads on the floor with a trowel. Linseed oil, and most of the materials can be dug up right organic compounds] and petrochemicals. And I’d imbued with a deep maroon pigment, is spread outside for a minimal ecological footprint. And like to think that it lasts longer. Everybody could on next for extra color and shine. Lastly, it’s “they’re dirt cheap—literally,” says Farnsworth. get it if they got their hands dirty.” x sealed with a coat of wax to make it waterproof Floors run about a dollar a square foot ($5 and durable. including labor). Dirt! The Movie can be acquired for com- The couple, Kevin Rowell and Marisha The green building movement is strongest in munity screenings. See dirtthemovie.com for more Farnsworth, are laying the dirt floor in the bed- the Western U.S., but is gaining footholds in the information. room of their cinder-block garage home. They East. Rowell co-directs Kleiwerks International, founded The Natural Builders in 2005 and per- a nonprofit that advocates natural building, with

GREEN LIVING GUIDE 19 A green house—with extras organic mattresses, BY REBEKAH L. COWELL

bedding t’s a weird house,” admits Deborah Carnes Christie, author of the Green “I House. She is looking at a floor plan of her 2,300-square-foot home during a recent Dedicated to offering book reading. “But it’s incredibly functional.” organic, non-toxic and Function, you’ll quickly learn, is Christie’s sustainable products guiding principle. When she first sketched her for babies, children home designs on an index card, she obsessively cut wasted space typical of homes where she & the home had lived for the past 30 years. She slashed dining rooms, foyers and those nooks and crannies that give even the oldest un-green home character, and instead created a “shot- gun” house: long, rectangular and open end to end—a clean design. However, Green House, a self published manual, memoir and reference guide, outlines the process of creating a low-pollution, passive solar, modernistic home in 17 chapters. 51 N. Lexington Ave :: Asheville Sprinkled with nuggets like, “Although I 828-258-1901 love the look of flat roofs, I could not choose a flat roof in the rainy climate of North Carolina,” Low maintenance: choosing stucco versus nestorganics.com the book is practical when addressing build- highmaintenance wood siding. ing green to suit the geography versus building Light coming from two sources: not just green to suit an ideology. For example, since southern facing windows, but those along the the Piedmont region has a mild climate and is north wall of the house. typically wooded, building a passive solar home Christie discusses the process of choosing may not be as eco-friendly as building a well low-pollution paints (What do you know about insulated, energy-efficient home. “In a climate offgassing?), window-coverings, flooring and where two-thirds of the condition load is spent cabinetry for non-toxic healthy homes. Open for cooling rather than heating, the benefits fireplaces, attached garages and unsealed crawl- of passive solar heating may not outweigh the spaces invite air pollution into the house (Who advantages of shade on a knew?) She favors fluo- hot summer day.” rescent lighting because She’s not pushing green GREEN HOUSE: THE it emits less heat, and as being for every one, nor STORY OF A HEALTHY, enthuses on the benefits is she saying we all have to ENERGY-EFFICIENT HOME of installing concrete Welcome to a green home live in passive solar homes. 208 pp, $24.95 floors—they are more community where gracious Christie, 60, a retired law- The Green House plans may be fragile than one would yer and husband George, purchased to gain a head start on think—but are ideal for living meets building science. 75, a Duke law professor, a renovation or building project by retaining the solar heat. Active Solar Systems built their home to accom- e-mailing [email protected]. And since this is Healthier Indoor Air modate their golden years. Christie’s dream home, Luxury Appointments The absence of hallways is a don’t be shocked when Custom Opportunities nod to wheelchairs. Assiduous attention is given you read she has indulged in certain luxuries that North Chatham to low counters, accessible bathrooms without aren’t strictly sustainable, such as a kitchen with From the $500K’s doors and a caretaker’s cottage over the garage. two of everything—dishwashers, stoves, refrig- Working with architect John Hartley of erators and sinks. Hartley Construction, Christie sorted through But here’s the $64,000 question. Actually it’s her five design goals before construction began: significantly more than that: Is it practical to Function before form: a home she could build a green house? The final price tag for the live in, but would accommodate a comfortable Green House was a very uneconomical $751,075. Bingham Ridge upper-class lifestyle. If you’re dreaming, planning or building your A Silverwood Community Energy efficiency: solar water heating, heating own eco-friendly abode, judiciously read this 919.942.9214 and air conditioning do’s and don’ts guide. The pricetag might come down if you do www.silverwood-inc.com Health: low-pollution principles that borrow away with the Murphy beds and two of every- from John Bower’s The Healthy House. thing in the kitchen. x

20 GREEN LIVING GUIDE

Keeping pests—and pesticides— out of day cares Modern here’s a reason we endearingly call our Prefab T kids rug rats: They spend a lot of time Modular crawling on the floor. Unfortunately, so Homes do ants, cockroaches and spiders. And Solar panels more unfortunately, when we spray base- Bamboo fl ooring Starting under $80,000 boards and bomb carpets with bug killer, 866.516.1140 our kids are cruising on their hands and Rainwater harvesting knees through pesticides. Roof top Decks www.claytonihouse.com Raleigh-based Toxic Free NC last year published a survey of 89 day care centers in 13 counties, including Chatham and Not all composts are alike! Available now at Wake. Of those polled, 53 percent—or 47 these fi ne distributors: Demand the best! day cares—reported using bug bombs, which SASCO-ATLANTIC (Raleigh-Apex) can expose children and staff to toxic pesticides. 919-859-5503 A facility’s pesticide use and its pest problems aren’t included THE MULCH MASTERS (Raleigh) - 919-676-0031 in its star rating. (Apex) - 919-467-1696 M.W. BLAKE GARDEN CENTER (Knightdale) Integrated pest management, or IPM, as it’s known, is an 919-266-9191 effective and less toxic way to get rid of insects in buildings. IPM POWER MULCH SYSTEMS (Clayton) practices include sealing cracks in walls and floors where insects 919-938-4141 For more info about our products please visit can sneak inside. Your dirty dishes are a cockroach’s all-you-can- WWW.NATURESGREENRELEAF.COM eat buffet, so wash dishes, clean garbage cans and dumpsters, and throw away trash regularly. Don’t leave water standing in the sink; it’s an insect’s favorite swimming hole. COMPOST & Wake up and Under the N.C. School Children’s Health Act, public schools SOIL CONDITIONER smell the humus! have to switch to IPM, but child care centers are not covered under this state law. ToxicFree NC suggests that parents ask their child care pro- vider about pesticide use: Are baseboard spraying or fogging ever used? Are pesticides used while children are present? Does the day care keep records of pest control applications? If so, can parents see them? Are parents notified before pesticides are sprayed? What is the provider’s pest management policy? Does it call for least-toxic integrated pest management? The Environmental Protection Agency has set guidelines for IPM in schools; the same recommendations can apply to day care centers. —Lisa Sorg *UHHQ/HDUQLQJ (PHUVRQ:DOGRUI6FKRRORUJ 3UH.WKURXJK*UDGH

Paul Meinhart/PJM Designs
 9LVLWRXU%HDXWLIXO$FUH:RRGHG 336-233-7292 • [email protected] &DPSXVDQG6FKRRO)DUP $'*
!''$ 1HZ-HULFKR5RDG&KDSHO+LOO

GREEN LIVING GUIDE 21 Applied Research

Clean Fuels & Advanced Transportation

Economic Development

Education & Outreach

Energy Efficiency & Clean Distributed Generation

High Performance Buildings

Public Policy

Solar, Wind & Biomass Energy

Technical Assistance & Demonstration

Workforce Development & Training

AdvancingAdvancingAdvancing Renewable Renewable Energy EnerEnergygy for for a a Sustainable SSustainableustainable Economy EEconomEconomyy The North Carolina Solar Center (www.ncsc.ncsu.edu) at NC State University can connect you to an array of technical assistance options for consumers, professionals & government officials trying to identify energy efficiency and renewable energy investment opportunties in their area.

The tehcnical staff at the NC Solar Energy Assessments Residential Green Building Programs Center works with a wide variety www.ncsc.ncsu.edu/Menu_of_Services.php • North Carolina HealthyBuilt Homes of partners to coordinate support to • Preliminary Energy Diagnostic Surveys Program - www.healthybuilthomes.org (PEDS) • Leadership in Energy and Environmental citizens, businesses, and • Targeted Energy Management Assessments Design (LEED) for Homes - govenment agencies from: • Energy Efficiency Audits for Small www.usgbc.org/homes • Making energy improvements to Manufacturers existing facilities • Motor Fleet Green Technology Plans Resource Databases & Events • Residential Home Energy Audits • DSIRE (Database of State Incentives for • Designing “greener” facilities and Renewables and Efficiency) - fleets Design Assistance www.dsireusa.org • Training support staff to properly [email protected] • North Carolina Green Professional use and maintain technologies • Commercial, Institutional, and Residential Directory - www.greenprofessionals.org Building Design, Project & Plan Reviews • Implementation of actual green for maximum benefit • Green Building Verification Assistance technologies - www.ncgreenbuilding.org • Institutional Strategic Energy Plans • GreenNC Tradeshow - If you, your agency, or organization www.greennctradeshow.com is interested in improving energy Training Programs www.ncsc.ncsu.edu/Menu_of_Services.php efficiency in buildings, utilizing • Energy Management renewable energy tehcnologies like • Facilities Engineering Management solar, wind, or bioenergy, the North • Renewable Energy Carolina Solar Center can help. • Green Building - New & Exisiting • Green Inspector Program - Field & Classroom Training

22 GREEN LIVING GUIDE So much of your life is spent Your company's server? It's power hungry sleeping…

ata centers are energy hogs. In his blog, “The New D Daedalus” (www.newdaedalus.com), infrastructure analyst Toby Considine suggests that “sustainable” and “IT” might not Make it ORGANIC belong in the same sentence. Cio.com, a business technology Web site, reported that • Hypoallergenic • Pressure-Relieving • data centers use an estimated 1.5 percent to 3 percent of the total electricity generated in the United States. It takes power • 100% Natural Latex • Chemical-Free • to keep them running and it takes a lot of power to keep them cool. • Dual Partner Zones • 20 Year Warranty • Numbers like these drive home the idea of creating sustain- able IT. Computers and related equipment must be manufac- tured in ways that tread lightly on the environment, such as using recycled water in chip plants. Sustainable IT manage- ment also entails following environmentally friendly practices, including purchasing energy-efficient computers and periph- erals and monitoring their power usage. And when these prod- ucts break or become obsolete, they must be properly disposed of in hazardous-waste landfills. This helps to keep environ- mentally harmful substances from leaching into groundwater. Now, consider the “rogue data center,” which Considine refers to as an “energy hog.” Many of these centers are found in supply closets and create huge cooling problems primarily because their location was an afterthought. When the system cooling shuts down for the night (a common practice meant to save money, because there are no humans to keep cool), the data center overheats, unless there has been an expensive retrofit. Heat is not a friend to computer equipment. To keep the data center cool, the entire mechani- cal cooling system must operate continuously, upping cooling costs and creating an extremely nongreen situation. Solving the problem of creating sustainable IT will not be cheap, but there is an expected payback. Eventually, it will become cheaper to build energy-efficient equipment, systems and buildings. And federal law now requires the Environmental Protection Agency to study the issue and pro- vide incentives to encourage the development of sustainable IT. —Steve Luxton “My mattress is comfy, I sleep really well, and my low-back pain is gone. Thank you, Savvy Rest!” ~ N.B., Durham “BilliBeds insures quality and service... I am completely satisʻ ed.” ~ D.R., Chapel Hill Jones Architecture, PLLC Raleigh, NC Tel (919) 510-8186 JA [email protected] BILLIBEDS Green Single Family & Multifamily Design Services ORGANIC MATTRESSES & BEDDING Solar Design Net-Zero Energy Design (919) 321-1284 • 2009 Chapel Hill Rd. • Durham Energy Star [email protected] • savvyrest.com Renovation & Deep Energy Retrofit

Over 20 years of Environmental Design

Wayne Jones, AIA, LEED© AP The 1st chemical-free mattress delivered locally ▼

GREEN LIVING GUIDE 23 AreAre You You DROWNING DROWNING in in the the High High Cost Cost of of Bottled Bottled Water? Water? Our WATER FILTERS give you: No room? Try a wall garden Great Taste • Peace of Mind • Only 8¢ a Gallon hink of it as 90-degree gardening: not the temperature but Convenient • Affordable • No Plastic Bottles T the angle. Our AIR PURIFIERS break down odors from: As more people move to cities, there is less horizontal space Tobacco, Pets, Mold, Carpeting, Chemicals, etc. for gardening, but there are thousands of acres of prime vertical Mountain Fresh Air • Only Pennies a Day! space—on schools, homes, restaurants, even apartment build- ings—that are ripe for the planting. Clean Water + Fresh Air = Good Health As with green roofs, building an extensive vertical garden FREE Brochure: 919-557-9247 along a wall isn’t for amateurs—although if you’re handy, a basic [email protected] model can be constructed with chicken wire, two-by-fours and black plastic. But unless you have a solid background in landscaping and/ or construction, for a major undertaking it’s advisable to leave the job to the professionals or to buy a kit. The ready-to-install systems include soil-filled plastic cells— think of them as plant pockets. These are affixed to walls or metal frames, many of which have a waterproof PVC backing and a felt mat to hold in the moisture but prevent it from damaging the Environmentally Friendly & Affordable building’s exterior. Full Service Lawn Care Flowers, herbs and veggies that naturally trail or cling are best Clean, Quiet, Emission Free Mowing bets: impatiens, thyme and grape tomatoes. (And obviously, egg- Pesticide Free, Safe for your kids, pets, and water plant, cabbage and watermelon would be worst bets, unless you’re interested in your vegetables make a difference... doubling as weapons.) French botanist Patrick www.GreenEnergyLawnCare.com 919-338-2667 Blanc builds vertical gardens Call for a FREE estimate without soil—hydroponical- ly—so they can be installed in well-lit areas indoors. If you’re committed to growing your own on the wall, check out his book, The Vertical Garden: From Nature to the Gary Clark City, or check out Blanc’s GREEN Realtor Web site. Other resources include N.C. State’s Department of Horticultural Science and the mothership, The Vertical Farm Project. —Lisa Sorg

TERRIBLE CREEK EXECUTIVE RETREAT & ECO-CENTER Unique Wake County Venue for Strategic Off -Site Meetings 5000 Falls of Neuse Rd. Inspiring conference center designed and built from reclaimed and Local Expertise for Ste. 100 ® antique materials. Features both active and passive solar systems, unique a World of Buyers Raleigh, NC 27609 architectural elements, expansive views, experiential ® ® ® ® GREEN , SFR , iSS , ePRO Phone 919.744.7334 learning opportunities in a range of settings FAX 919.573-0975 – creek, pond, pasture, sunny hillside, and woods. Multiple patios for breakout groups and meals. [email protected] Minutes from RDU and RTP. 6421 JOHNSON POND ROAD • FUQUAY-VARINA, NC 919-244-6216 • WWW.TCECOCENTER.COM

24 GREEN LIVING GUIDE Hands off the rare plants BY CHARLES KIDDER

he Venus Flytrap is surely the poster child Conservation Program try to permanently protect plants that are actually encouraged by fires set among North Carolina’s rare plants: With critical areas by offering landowners fair market by military flares and bombs. T crimson “mouths” that ensnare insects, it value for their rare plant sites. The program has Poaching of rare plants receives the most grows naturally only within a 75-mile radius of the authority to purchase such sites, receiving attention in the media, and this can easily be the Wilmington. The state has a surprising number most of its money through the Natural Heritage fate of the really sexy species like flytraps and of other rare plants less well known than the Trust Fund, which in turn derives its revenue from pitcher plants. Poachers are periodically caught Venus Flytrap—rare enough that future genera- fees for personalized license plates and from real with plants, which are then rescued and ultimate- tions might not get a chance to observe them in estate transfer taxes. (As you’d guess, the latter have ly returned to their native habitat. But often the the wild. fallen off considerably in the last couple of years.) poaching is more subtle: Seed pods are snipped North Carolina is home to 700 to 900 spe- from roadside plants and sold directly or grown cies of rare plants; the number varies depending into plants for illegal sale. (What actually saves on whose list you’re consulting. ("Rare” is not most rare plants from illegal collecting is their always the official term for such plants. anonymity. Despite the rock star looks Rather, according to the state’s Plant of some carnivorous species, most Conservation Program, N.C. has rare plants are fairly ordinary 295 species considered endan- looking.) gered or threatened and One non-glamour another 81 thought to be plant is also subject vulnerable.) to poaching: gin- Why are so many seng. This herb’s plants rare? You can alleged medici- divide the reasons nal properties into two basic make it a $9 categories: those million-a-year brought on by man commodity, and those owing to with North non-human factors. Carolina Some plants were like- the lead- ly always rare and lim- ing harvester. ited to unique growing Notwithstanding, M O conditions. Plants requiring C ginseng “is almost E. IM alkaline conditions, for exam- ST like a ball-and-chain AM ple, will have to look hard for a RE around our leg. It drags | D E LU place to grow in a state dominated LB attention away from some of GE AN by acidic soils. Other plants were more the things we’d much more impor- OTO ubiquitous and man’s influences, particularly fire PH ©tantly be doing,” according to Rob Evans, suppression, have helped cause their rarity. head of the state’s Plant Conservation Program. Fire is a natural phenomenon. Prior to the Another challenge is the Plant Conservation arrival of man, lightning fires burned unchecked Funding issues aside, acquiring a site can be Preservers’ No Trespassing policy. Access is by and not only kept much of North Carolina’s veg- difficult since it might consist of several discrete permit only, and unlike state parks or game etation more open than today, but also benefitted parcels with different owners, and not all land- lands, North Carolina has yet to figure out exact- countless plants that became accustomed to reg- owners are willing to sell. Due to these factors, ly what a preserve’s rules would allow. Evans fears ular fire. Then Smokey the Bear persuaded us to only 35 rare plant species are currently protected that when some people hear about a rare plant view fire in a negative way. Today wildlife manag- on the state’s 18 plant conservation preserves, on a preserve, they’ll think, “Let’s go dig that ers are reviving fire as a management tool—with which cover a mere 12,000 of the state’s 30 mil- sucker up!” Nevertheless, that concern has to be considerable caution, of course. Aside from the lion acres. More than 300 additional sites have balanced with the fact that taxpayers bought that obvious problem of fires getting out of control, been identified as necessary to adequately protect land with their money. residents of neighboring areas may object to the remaining unprotected species. So why are we bothering to worry about these smoke for aesthetic and health reasons. However, the situation might not be plants, other than that the law says we must? The Most of North Carolina’s rare plants reside as bleak as it appears. Although the Plant real lookers of the bunch may attract a few visi- on private property with little legal protection. Protection Program has primary responsibil- tors to a rural area and give a little boost to the Nothing in state law prohibits a landowner from ity, it’s not fighting the battle alone, owing to local economy. Some may possess yet-to-be dis- deciding that the world really needs another alliances forged with several other agencies covered medicinal properties or play unknown Walmart and then proceeding to bulldoze his and organizations, ranging from The Nature roles in the entire ecosystem. Or does it really rare plants into oblivion. Conservancy to the U.S. Army. Fort Bragg boil down to doing the right thing: Enlightened With loss of habitat ranking as the greatest owns one of the most extensive pine forests in people should not knowingly wipe another spe- threat to these plants, agencies such as the Plant the Sandhills and has a large collection of rare cies off the face of the planet? x

GREEN LIVING GUIDE 25 At community Independent School, children reach for the stars.

Community Independent Founded in 1993, Community Independent School is an innovative education leader that believes children should School cultivates joyful, life- be active participants in the process of learning. long learners by fostering an Located in Chatham County, convenient to Chapel Hill and engaged community dedicated Pittsboro, North Carolina on nine acres of wooded land. to nurturing the whole child With a multi-ecosystem campus, organic gardens and farm animals, CIS places strong emphasis on teaching and respecting the uniqueness children in the out of doors. Students experience lessons of each individual. We are in science, math, art, and more in nature. CIS continues to offer the area’s #1 early school program and has expanded committed to teaching and to offer the most progressive Middle School as well. learning cooperatively in a Community Independent School is accepting applications multi-faceted natural setting for Preschool through Middle School (3 years old and up) that encourages meaningful Learn more and schedule a tour by emailing hands-on investigation. [email protected] or call 919-932-6313.

26 GREEN LIVING GUIDE A gas-powered alarm clock?

hen consumers buy a dishwasher, refrigerator or other product labeled with an W Energy Star logo, they are supposed to have confidence that they are making an envi- ronmentally sound choice. But that may not be the case, according to a March 2010 report by the Government Accountability Office, the investigational arm of Congress. The GAO described Energy Star as “for the most part a self-certification program vulnerable to fraud and abuse.” As part of its investigation into Energy Star, the GAO received certification for 15 bogus products, including a gas-powered alarm clock—even though in its application the GAO described it as “the size of a small generator and powered by gasoline.” Energy Star, which began in 1992, is overseen by the U.S. Department of Energy and the Environmental Protection Agency. The program is designed to identify models for 60 cat- egories of household and commercial products that are 10 to 25 percent more efficient than minimum federal standards. It’s big business: In 2008, more than 2,400 companies produced more than 40,000 types of Energy Star products. Millions of dollars of federal and state tax credits are offered to companies to manufacture—and to people to buy—Energy Star products. In addition, $300 million in stimulus money will be used for state rebate programs on energy-efficient products. EcoSmart A company that wants to use the Energy Star logo has to sign an agreement with the EPA or Department of Energy stating it will comply with the program requirements. But Attics since there is little oversight of the program, companies’ claims aren’t consistently verified. In fact, the GAO found that even though it used false information—fictitious com- pany Web sites, cell phone numbers and mailing addresses—the Department of Energy Cool • Clean • Effi cient and/ or the EPA approved several products in as little as two weeks without contacting the “company.” Hot dirty attics waste energy As a result the EPA and and affect your air quality Department of Energy are considering a more rigorous • Free Assessments screening process, which could include product test- • Rebates & Tax Credits ing by an outside company. • EcoSmart Insulation; In the meantime, your Foam, Radiant Barrier, Fiber alarm clock will get bet- ter mileage if you fill • Air Sealing all holes it with 93 octane. • EcoSmat Attic Ladder Covers To see a copy • Approved Progress Energy of the investi- gation, go to & Advanced Energy Contactor indyweek.com. • Solar Attic Fans —Lisa Sorg • Call Today! Save up to 40% on your home energy bills

INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS, INC. Building Science Experts Locally-owned & operated for 17 years 919-234-9802 www.indoorenviron.com

GREEN LIVING GUIDE 27 Superfund means Superbad BY LISA SORG

he name “Superfund” is WHAT’S NEXT: Elevated PCB lev- misleading: There’s noth- els have been detected in streambeds T ing super about this fed- and fish downstream of Ward. The eral program, which is severely state has banned the eating of any underfunded. But right now, it’s fish from Brier Creek Reservoir, Brier the main tool the U.S. government Creek and Little Brier Creek—and uses to clean up abandoned, highly has advised people to limit eat- polluted sites. ing fish from Lake Crabtree and Getting your neighborhood's Crabtree Creek. abandoned industrial site into Although an estimated 400,000 the Superfund program is a com- tons of tainted material has been plex, drawn-out process, but the hauled away, contamination remains SparkNotes version is this: at the site and could still be affecting To get on the National the fish and waterways downstream. Priorities List, which is part of The EPA is still considering options Superfund, a site is scored by fed- to eliminate the contamination. eral and state environmental agen- cies based on the seriousness of ROXBORO the contamination and the risk of WHERE IS IT: The EPA believes it immediately harming the envi- GMH Electronics (previously known ronment or human health. The as Halifax Road/Virgilina Road higher the score, the more likely it DCE) and a former gas station are is to be placed on the NPL. sources of contamination found in The EPA searches for the residents’ wells near Highway 49 companies or people responsible northeast of town. for the pollution and then tries WHAT HAPPENED: Contaminants to compel them to clean up the were spilled, leaked or dumped sites or reimburse the govern- over the years. Some contaminants, ment for it. However, the gov- including benzene, can cause cancer, ernment often gets stuck with the depending on the level and length of bill because the companies have exposure. Other contaminants can either gone bankrupt or can’t be also harm the liver, kidneys and ner- found. Other times, companies vous system. sue the feds to dodge responsibil- WHAT’S NEXT: Although 50 ity, which can delay the cleanup homes will be connected to the for years or even decades. town’s water supply, until the lines are built, the EPA has provided bot- HERE ARE FOUR was found in nearby private drinking wells, and tled water to 13 homes where contamination was SUPERFUND SITES IN AND the EPA began overseeing a cleanup of the soil above federal drinking water standards. Last year, AROUND THE TRIANGLE: and groundwater. Affected residents’ homes also Person County contractors began building the were connected to the town water supply. The water lines, but construction is not expected to be groundwater is still being cleaned up and moni- finished until September. Federal stimulus money MORRISVILLE tored. The next report is due in 2012. is funding the construction. About 50 households WHERE IS IT: At McCrimmon Parkway and are waiting to be connected to Roxboro’s public Church Street, the site of the former Koppers RALEIGH water system after the EPA found chemical con- wood treatment facility is just one mile north- WHERE IS IT: Many planes taking off and tamination in private drinking wells. west of Morrisville Town Hall. landing at RDU fly over Ward Transformer, WHAT HAPPENED: In the 1970s, Koppers used 6720 Mt. Herman Road, which rebuilt, bought SELMA a chemical process on the wood called CELLON. and sold electrical equipment for more than WHERE IS IT: Located on East Preston Street, The chemical-laden wastewater was treated in 40 years. the 103-acre Gurley Pesticide Burial is as bad as lagoons, then sprayed on the property, and the WHAT HAPPENED: Electrical transformers it sounds. sludge was mixed in with the soil. often contained PCBs—their production was WHAT HAPPENED: It produced and/ or dis- The chemical, pentachlorophenol, can injure eventually banned in the U.S. in 1974—which tributed pesticides and in the 1970s placed the the liver, reproductive organs, thyroid and can cause cancer, birth defects and other serious material in barrels and buried them. Over time, immune system. The EPA has determined the health problems. At Ward, PCBs leaked and/or the soil and groundwater became contaminated chemical likely causes cancer. were dumped onto the ground, contaminating with pesticides, heavy metals, and other toxic WHAT’S NEXT: In the 1980s, the chemical soil, groundwater and surface water. compounds.

28 GREEN LIVING GUIDE WHAT’S NEXT: Although two years ago 39,000 tons of soil were excavated and shipped to a haz- Earth-friendly products ardous waste landfill, the soil and groundwater is Take us home for dogs and cats made still considered contaminated. The EPA is requir- in the USA by companies ing more groundwater studies to determine how committed to protecting to remove the contamination. x and (re)use us the environment

For more information, go to epa.gov and in the search box type “Superfund.” You can also view public documents related to these cases at the respective county libraries. Caution: These files are usually quite large. Look for documents Idea #1: detailing the site history, the contaminants of Use us concern and the cleanup method. There is to wash usually an EPA community outreach person windows with assigned to the site; the phone number is often listed. a vinegar- Products by: 4U2reUse • YEOWWW!!! Cat-Man-Doo • WagWear • AromaPaws ■ Ward Transformer: North Regional based spray Cain & Able • Earth Dog • K9 Granola Factory Library, 7009 Harps Mill Road, Raleigh Exhibits by local artists ■ Koppers: Wake County Public Library, Check our website for adoption events, 310 S. Academy St., Cary Just don’t training/education sessions and dog safety classes for children ■ Person County Public Library, throw us away! 319 S. Main St., Roxboro Helping pets reduce their carbon paw prints ■ Selma Public Library, 240 Newton Rd, Ste. 111 :: Raleigh 301 N. Pollock St. 919-848-8412 www.stitchandcompany.com

Green Home Builders of the Triangle– your natural resource for green builders and professional remodelers ur green building program promotes construction Otechniques and materials that produce homes which consume less energy and other resources, facilitate better indoor air quality, and provide a more durable product requiring less maintenance. Contact us to fi nd a green builder or professional remodeler for your project, or to learn more about the certifi ed green homes that are currently on the market in the Triangle. Watch for our annual Green Home Tour each spring! Visit www.TriangleGreenHomeTour.com for specifi c dates and more details. Call Leigh Scott, 919.493.8899 or visit www.GreenHomeBuildersoftheTriangle.com or www.TriangleGreenHomeTour.com

GREEN LIVING GUIDE 29 Are You a Member?

BUILDINGS ACCOUNT FOR 39% OF U.S. CO2 EMISSIONS. GREEN BUILDINGS CAN CUT CO2 EMISSIONS BY HALF.

The USGBC NC Triangle Chapter is a 501c3 organization working to make green buildings available to everyone within a generation in the Triangle region and eastern North Carolina. USGBC is the national force behind expanding green building practices and education and the LEED® (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Green Building Rating System.

Membership off ers many opportunities to network and build relationships with a growing local community of like-minded professionals. We off er a variety of educational and social events where you can increase your knowledge of trends and new technologies that are infl uencing the green building sector in our area. Talk & Walk tours showcase local sustainable projects and monthly GreenDrinks events off er the chance to enjoy a cold beverage while networking with members of the sustainability community. Join your fellow Triangle neighbors and start making a diff erence today!

1RUWK&DUROLQD7ULDQJOH&KDSWHU ZZZWULDQJOHXVJEFRUJ Š

30 GREEN LIVING GUIDE CONSULTANTS Elemental, a green collective 916 S Chapman St Greensboro, NC 27403 336-617-6285 www.elementalgreencollective.com From concept to completion, Elemental Green Collective provides full service sustainable design, green building products, showroom and a Listings LEED-certified builder. RESIDENTIAL a directory of DESIGNERS paid advertisers 36° South 3904 Hope Valley Road Durham, NC 27707 919-614-6360 www.36south.org Call 36° South before you make any modification to your home. It is a collection of systems, change one and you impact others.

PLANNING Bizios Architect Richter-Norton & Crews Four over One Design 1502 W NC 54, Suite 602 Architects PO Box 355 AND DESIGN Durham, NC 27707 421 Ray Road Durham, NC 27702 919-490-3733 Chapel Hill, NC 27516 919-339-1411 ARCHITECTS [email protected] 919-824-7349 www.fouroverone.com www.bizios.com 919-225-0453 Alicia Ravetto, Architect Preservation is Green! 4/1 provides Additions/renovations, consulting, www.richternortoncrewsarchitects. design & consulting for residential Alicia Ravetto AIA - LEED® AP BD+C new construction. Design for healthy, com remodels, restoration, preservation LEED® Faculty sustainable, energy efficient homes. Sustainable architecture and design and additions. Your old house made 105 E Main St LEED Accredited Professionals. for renovations and new construc- better: functional, efficient and Carrboro. NC 27510 tion. We welcome any size project: beautiful. 919-933-0999 Ellen Cassilly Architect, Inc. multigenerational and energy-effi- [email protected] 600 Foster St ciency upgrades for residential, busi- www.aliciaravettoarchitect.com ness and mixed use. LEED-AP, HUB. CLOTHING/ Environmentally sensitive architec- Durham, NC 27701 HOUSEWARES/ ture. NC HUB vendor, City of Raleigh 919-530-1149 MWOB, City of Durham, SDBE. www.ellencassillyarchitect.com W. Wayne Jones, AIA, LEED AP SUPPLIES Advanced building technologies and We seamlessly integrate the latest Jones Architecture, PLLC clean renewable energy. Daylighting. in sustainable technologies into 5306 Six Forks Road, Suite 221 LEED consulting. Custom new homes, intelligent designs that foster vibrant Raleigh, NC 27609 renovations and additions. urban communities for your home 919-510-8186 or office. LEED-AP staff. www.wjonesarchitecture.com Practicing energy-efficient and cli- Frank Harmon Architect PA mate-responsive green design for 706 Mountford Ave commercial and residential projects Be Green, Be The Change Raleigh, NC 27603 for over 20 years. 3608-200 Davis Drive 919-829-9464 Morrisville, NC 27560 Bella Domus www.frankharmon.com www.begreenbethechange.com 100% organic cotton T-shirts and 304 W Weaver St Frank Harmon Architect PA is an baby clothing designed by local art- Carrboro, NC 27510 award-winning architectural firm ists. 10% profits donated to “green” 919-932-7525 based in Raleigh, North Carolina. We charities in our community. Group www.belladomus.com are committed to producing modern, and corporate rates available. Beautiful homes, renovations and innovative, sustainable, and region- additions that honor the environ- ally appropriate buildings and spac- ment, centered on organic, place- es, regardless of size or budget. based design principles honed right here in the Triangle since 1992.

GREEN LIVING GUIDE 31 and accessories, outdoor living. Contemporary—Sustainable— Attention Allergy & Asthma Sufferers Affordable. Shop Twig. You don’t have to suffer at home anymore FURNITURE • Free mold test BilliBeds • Whole house Assessment 2009 Chapel Hill Road • Guaranteed no mold regrowth Durham, NC 27707 • Crawl space, air duct and living areas fi xed 919-321-1284 • EcoSmart air fi lters, Water purifi ers, UV lights www.savvyrest.com Try out an organic SavvyRest mat- Ambiente International Simple Proven Solutions • Mold, Moisture and Mites Erdicated tress or pillow in our new Durham 10700 World Trade Blvd store! 100% natural latex is chemical Raleigh, NC 27617 free, hypoallergenic and fully cus- 919-572-2870 tomizable. Call ahead for store hours www.AmbienteFurniture.com or directions. Ambiente offers only the best in eco-friendly furniture. Visit out Nest Organics 30,000-square-foot showroom for the best selection of modern fur- Crawlspace Before Crawlspace After 51 N Lexington Ave Asheville, NC 28801 niture in the Carolinas at the best Get rid of mold and save up to 40% on energy bills 828-258-1901 price. www.nestorganics.com INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS, INC. Dedicated to offering organic, non- EcoSelect Furniture Your Mold & Air Quality Experts toxic and environmentally sustainable 336-540-0610 products for babies, children and the www.ecoselectfurniture.com Locally-owned & operated for 17 years home. Including a full line of organic Custom made eco-friendly leather mattresses from cradle to king. and hemp fabric chairs, sofas and 919-234-9802 loveseats. We can customize the height of your chair if you are tall www.indoorenviron.com or short. FOOD & DRINK Earn rebates now for New Windows, The Stock Exchange 6120 B Farrington Road Insulation, other Green upgrades. Chapel Hill, NC 27517 919-403-9977 Take the easy steps now to: www.chapelhillstockexchange.com • Improve your home’s comfort & resale value What could be greener than recycling Chapel Hill • Save money on your electric bills and 2010 taxes clothes! Designer clothing, handbags, Restaurant Group • Sustain a more meaningful eco-conscious lifestyle shoes and more at a fraction of the (411 West, 518 West, Squid’s, original price! Come see “Chapel Hill’s Spanky’s, MEZ Contemporary Premier Consignment Boutique”— Fed, state, utility rebates for: Mexican) Voted BEST of the TRIANGLE! • HomeStar/BPI certified energy audits PO Box 7 • Expert installation of windows, doors, siding Chapel Hill, NC 27514 • Precise insulation upgrades with thermal imagery 919-929-1262 www.chapelhillrestaurantgroup. com Visit EnergyTribe.com or call 919.429.9274 (4-$299-BPI) The Chapel Hill Restaurant Group To schedule a $99 IR camera scan or $299 full energy audit was named the 2007 “Sustainable Business of the Year,” and is the first Green Plus Certified Business in Free estimates. Highly trained, licensed professionals. Twig North Carolina. Energy audit can include home health and safety testing. 99 S Elliott Road Chapel Hill, NC 27514 919-929-8944 [email protected] www.twigliving.com Eco-friendly shopping just got local. Healthy lifestyle, organic clothing, safe toys and baby gear, eco-gifts

32 GREEN LIVING GUIDE PETS EcoPaws What could 240 Newton Road, Suite 111 be greener greener Chatham Marketplace Raleigh, NC 27615 919-848-8412 480 Hillsboro St, Suite 320 www.stitchandcompany.com than recyclingrecycling Pittsboro, NC 27312 Earth-friendly products for cats and 919-542-2643 dogs made in the USA. Good for clothes?! www.chathammarketplace.com your pet, good for the earth. Your Local Co-op Grocery & Café. Designer clothing,clothing, Local produce, meats, dairy, cheeses, handbagshandbags shoes shoes and and more more bread and more! Full selection of LIVE & PLAY atat a a fraction fraction of of groceries, supplements, beer & wine, salad bar, sandwiches. APARTMENT thethe original original price! price! Voted BESTBEST Double R Cattle Services, Inc. inin the the TRIANGLE! TRIANGLE! 701 Ollie’s Lane Hillsborough, NC 27278 919-949-8157 www.DoubleRCattleServices.com Th e 100% grass-fed beef—no added The Tribute Apartments hormones, antibiotics or animal by- Stock Exchange 1300 Glenwood Ave product feedstuffs. Locally raised on Consignment Boutique Raleigh, NC 27612 our family farm for your family table. Tu-Fr 10-7 • Sa 10-5 • Su 12-5 919-212-0040 Falconbridge Shopping Center www.tributenc.com exit 273 off I-40 Eastern Carolina Organics, Get connected at the Tribute (Behind Hardees LLC Apartments. Brand new living near Mardi Gras Bowling Alley) 547 Industrial Park Drive, experience. 1 & 2 bedroom layouts, Chapel Hill • 919.403.9977 Suite 192-A covered parking, fitness & gaming Pittsboro, NC 27312 centers, Euro-style pool, demonstra- 919-542-3264 tion kitchen with monthly socials. www.easterncarolinaorganics.com Eastern Carolina Organics cultivates a sustainable food system through NEIGHBORHOODS/ distribution—bringing fresh, local, COMMUNITY organic produce from NC farms to restaurants and groceries. We’re grower- and employee-owned. 919.821.3288 prime-energygroup.com

Piedmont Biofarms, LLC Partnering with home owners, builders PO Box 661 Rhodes Gap 220 Lorax Lane Market Garden Neighborhood and architects to deliver an energy effi cient Pittsboro, NC 27312 Murphy School Road at Friends home, guaranteed . 919-444-9680 School Road www.biofuels.coop/food/biofarm Orange County Piedmont Biofarm, led by Doug 919-493-0395 Off ering spray foam insulation and thermal Jones, is a year-round vegetable www.pickett-sprouse.com solutions for new and existing homes. farm in Pittsboro. We run a CSA Live sustainably at Rhodes Gap, program and sell at the Durham located in Orange County near Farmers’ Market. Duke Forest. Neighborhood design Guaranteed energy bills with engineered is guided by green homebuilding, HVAC sizing on new construction. native-plant landscaping, and local food production principles. Up to 30% energy savings on existing home applications.

pushing the (*thermal) envelope

GREEN LIVING GUIDE 33 FLOORING Accent Hardwood Flooring, Inc. CertiÀ ed Green Professional and Energy Star Builder 601 Foster St Durham, NC 27701 Veridia Solar Community 919-682-3941 810 Old Fayetteville Road www.accenthardwoodflooring.com Chapel Hill, NC 27510 We sell and install eco-friendly cork 919-928-5115 and bamboo flooring. Wood flooring www.veridiacommunity.com has been and continues to be the ShermanSherman PerryPerry Veridia Solar Community, located “green choice” for the environmen- New Construction • Additions • Renovations near the heart of Carrboro, sets a tally conscious consumer. outofthewoodsbuilders.comoutofthewoodsbuilders.com • • Hillsborough, Hillsborough, NCNC •• 919-636-0127919-636-0127 new standard for sustainable devel- opment: Affordable, sustainable and ROOFING convenient—learn more at www. Green Sky Sustainable veridiacommunity.com. Design Unique Architectural Antiques and other pretties 919-943-7503 MATERIALS www.greenskyinc.com Annual May Show & Sale, May 14-31 Comprehensive roofscape (vegeta- tive/green roof) and landscape and INTERIOR FINISHES consultation, design, installation, Nested maintenance with emphasis on 118 E Main St edible, native, drought tolerant Carrboro, NC 27510 plants. Locally-owned with 17 years 536 Edwards Ridge Rd 919-338-8023 experience. (next to the Governor’s Club) www.nestedhome.com Organic and sustainable textiles SALVAGE X Chapel Hill (919) 968-8440 for the home including linens by Habitat for Humanity ReStore Open weekends www.thelastunicorn.com Marimekko, Libeco, Bella Notte and 5501 US Hwy 15-501 Durham/ Danica. Fully recyclable carpet for Chapel Hill Blvd Flor and sustainably produced natu- Durham, NC 27707 ral fiber rugs by Merida. Lots of bam- 919-403-8668 boo and recycled items and crafts. www.restoredurhamorange.org Gift registry available. The ReStore sells gently used fur- niture, appliances and household FINISHES goods as well as building and con- struction materials to the public to Special Pricing Ik^l^kobg`% raise money for Habitat for Humanity. on Natural Cork k^Ûgblabg`Zg] bglmZeebg`=nkaZflÜhhkl The Last Unicorn from $2.99/s.f. lbg\^*22)' 536 Edwards Ridge Road Chapel Hill, NC 27517 GZmnkZeer;^Znmb_ne Lahpkhhf&/)*?hlm^kLm' 919-968-8440 =hpgmhpg=nkaZf www.thelastunicorn.com PZkf The Last Unicorn sells olde things Common Ground Green (for home and garden) to folks with =nkZ[e^ 2*2&/1+&,2-* Building Center ppp'Z\\^gmaZk]phh]Ühhkbg`'\hf good taste. Specializing in period 326 W Geer St iron gates. Five acre outdoor show- >ZlrmhZlrmhBglmZee Specialists in the art of reclaimed bglmZeeZmbhg%\hkdbl^gobkhgf^gmZeer antique heart pine since 1982. L\kZm\aK^lblmZgm lnlmZbgZ[e^%ghg&mhqb\%Zg]a^Zemar' Please visit our showroom in

34 GREEN LIVING GUIDE Pittsboro or call us for a free Heartwood Pine sample kit. 1-800-524-PINE

Old Growth Riverwood 1407-B Castle Hayne Road Wilmington, NC 28401 910-762-4077 Green Home Builders of the WWW.VERIDIACOMMUNITY.COM 910-599-7333 Triangle (GHBT) www.OldGrowthRiverwood.com Home Builders Association of Carrboro’s First Solar Community Reclaimed and recovered wood Durham, Orange and Chatham products for residential and com- 20 West Colony Place, Suite 180 mercial use; riverwood, flooring, fur- Durham, NC 27705 Veridia is the green community we have all been waiting for: niture, countertops, mantels, sawing 919-493-8899 Located near the heart of Carrboro and setting a new and drying, millwork, trims, picture www.GreenHomeBuildersoftheTri standard for sustainable development, your home in Veridia will frames etc. angle.com be affordable and solar-powered while maximizing energy and GHBT, a project of the Triangle-area thermal effi ciencies. Veridia offers rainwater capture-and-reuse, Home Builders Association, pro- a community house, vegetable garden, playground and much more. CONSTRUCTION motes construction of homes that & GREEN BUILD are more durable, healthier, and use PROFESSIONALS less energy and natural resources.

New Vista Development, Inc. Community Features BUILDERS 109 N Graham St, Suite 101 • 100-kilowatt solar array offsets Chapel Hill, NC 27516 community electrical usage and 919-932-5900 reduces HOA dues www.newvistahome.com Under Kurt Mueller’s leadership, • Rainwater is harvested and Bingham Ridge reused for fl ushing toilets A Silverwood Community New Vista Development specializes and landscaping, reducing 5424 Hough Road in the design, build and renovation consumption of city water Hillsborough, NC 27278 process of highly efficient green and by 50% custom homes for discriminating www.silverwood-inc.com • High-effi ciency heating and Silverwood Inc. is a residential real clients. cooling systems estate development and design firm • Solar water heaters in specializing in green communities Out of the Woods Builders every home with energy efficient solar homes. 1601 Valley Creek Drive Custom design services offered. • Residential sprinkler system in Hillsborough, NC 27278 every home 919-636-0127 www.outofthewoodsbuilders.com • Pedestrian commons, G. Crabtree Home Building community house, 1507 Tyler Court Committed to the highest standards playground, and Durham, NC 27701 of craftsmanship and professional- community garden ism, Out of the Woods Builders 919-956-5603 • Low-fl ow toilets and fi xtures www.gcrabtreehomebuilding.com creates quality homes with an Local builders for over 27 years, now emphasis on green building and • Low-VOC paints and fi nishes building ENERGY STAR and Green sustainability. • Metal roofs and Icynene spray- Certified homes in Durham, Orange foam insulation and Chatham counties. See more @ PJM Designs • “SuperGreen” upgrade www.gcrabtreehomebuilding.com. 3325 Alamance Church Road package available Julian, NC 27283 336-233-7292 www.pjmdesigns.com Residential building and design. A LEED for home custom builder.

BLUNDEN STUDIO | ARCHITECT CIMARRON HOMES | BUILDER SUSTAINABLE PROPERTIES | COMMUNITY PLANNERS (919)928-5115 or [email protected] 810 Old Fayetteville Road, Chapel, NC 27516

GREEN LIVING GUIDE 35 Eco Interiors Durham-Raleigh 919-604-3396 www.ecointeriors.net Sun River Builders Signature Eco Interiors provides eco-logical, healthful and stylish design solutions Homes, Inc. for interior renovation and construc- 3101-F Guess Road tion. Home, business and LEED Durham, NC 27705 design-build services are customized 919-620-1377 to fit your budget and lifestyle. www.GoGreenCottage.com www.sunriverbuildersinc.com Local, flexible, NC-licensed general contractors. Built Energy Star and Green certified homes ranging from semi-custom entry level to fully cus- tom high 600’s. Entity, Inc. BUILD, RENOVATE 48 Mary Charles Lane erial nnovations AND REMODEL Chapel Hill, NC 27516 A I 919-422-3056 Tree Care & Preservation • 10 WOODED HOMESITES www.entityconstruction.com Specialists in the art and • GREEN HOMEBUILDING Services include custom home build- ing and remodeling. Green building science of Urban Tree Care • ORGANIC FARM in the Organic Pest & Disease Management procedures and practices include * Planting * pruning * Removal * NEIGHBORHOOD energy efficient designs, solar con- Consulting In Orange County, near Duke Forest. cepts and ensuring healthy indoor Free Estimates Murphy School Rd. at Friends School Rd. ISA Certified Aborists on Staff Carolina Cob air quality. www.rhodesgap.com www.CarolinaCob.com 919-830-9319 919-493-0395 Learn Natural Building. Interested in Green Door Design/Build www.aitreecare.com building your own green playhouse, PO Box 30 chicken coop, garden wall or a room Pittsboro, NC 27312 of your own? Visit CarolinaCob.com 919-842-2304 Information is power. for Workshop Schedule. www.greendoordesignbuild.com At Green Door Design/Build we mix The power is yours. innovative green technologies with local and reclaimed materials to cre- ate inventive and affordable residen- tial, commercial and public spaces.

Carolina Country Builders 1459 Redbud Road Pittsboro, NC 27312 919-542-5361 www.greenhomedesignbuild.com Design-build firm of new homes, additions and renovations for over 20 years in Orange and Chatham Indoor Environmental solar solutions™ counties that use renewable energy Systems and/or are built green. 924 W Chatham St Yes! Solar Solutions has the Learn more at our free Cary, NC 27511 answers you need to let your Energy Solutions Seminars Clayton i-house 919-234-9802 home tap the power of the sun on Saturdays: An overview of 5000 Clayton Road www.indoorenviron.com and put your tax dollars back the technology, installation Maryville, TN 37804 Indoor Environmental Systems, in your pocket. When it comes process, tax incentives, and 866-516-1140 Inc. is located in Cary, NC and pro- to a smarter way to meet your environmental impact of solar! www.claytonihouse.com vides attic insulation, sealed crawl energy needs, Yes! Is the answer. 410 Ledgestone Way Clayton i-house is a modern, green, spaces, mold/water remediation, Stone Creek Village in Cary Claim your 30% federal tax pre-fab home that has the versatility HVAC Services and more. Our mold High House Rd. & Davis Drive credit and 35% state tax to be arranged in may different con- and radon services come with a 919-459-4155 credit today! figurations, dependent only upon Lifetime Warranty. After your free www.yessolarsolutionsnc.com the customer’s needs. consultation, IES can provide a

36 GREEN LIVING GUIDE “Healthy Home” and Solar Site Assessments; our trained employees GREEN ENERGY Want FREE trees? provide the craftsmanship. & SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES Isaac’s Floor Refinishing 3215 US Hwy 70-A Keep Durham Beautiful Enhance The Environment Hillsborough, NC 27278 2011 Fayetteville St 919-998-8039 Durham, NC 27704 Quality floor installation, sanding, 919-354-2729 refinishing and stains. Free esti- www.KeepDurhamBeautiful.com Keep Durham Beautiful organizes Where YOU Live!!! mates—998-8039. igroves@juno. com and engages Durham residents to Donate to NeighborWoods, Raleigh’s take ownership of their community environment through volunteer litter own tree planting program. All trees are prevention, recycling education and purchased with donations and given FREE beautification projects. to people in the city limits. NC GreenPower Trees cool our city, improve air quality, LiveGreen, Inc. 909 Capability Drive, Suite 2100 cleanse water, and save thousands 919-453-6411 Raleigh, NC 27606 www.LiveGreenInc.com 866-533-NCGP of dollars on energy every year. LiveGreen Inc can help you find 919-716-6398 NeighborWoods is your partner in practical, affordable ways to reduce www.ncgp.org/indy beautifying the City of Oaks! your home’s energy bills and Established in 2003, NC GreenPower improve your comfort and indoor air is a statewide nonprofit organiza- To participate in NeighborWoods quality. Call today for a FREE Home tion, supporting local Renewable Energy Assessment! Energy and Carbon Offset projects or make a tax-deductible donation, through voluntary donations to the visit the City of Raleigh website at program. Raleighnc.gov Resident Trees or call us at 919-996-4115. Roundtable on Sustainable Biofuels (RSB) 220 Lorax Lane, Suite 192-A NC Green Plumbing Pittsboro, NC 27312 PO Box 1385 919-533-4886 Carrboro, NC 27510 www.rsb.org 919-636-5950 The RSB is an international initiative www.ncgreenplumbing.com based in Switzerland to develop a Providing all plumbing services. sustainability certification system to Specializing in green and sustain- ensure that biofuels deliver on their able plumbing products and instal- promise of sustainability. lations. COMMUNITIES Carolina Common Well 112 Solterra Way Durham, NC 27705 919-403-7060 www.carolinacommonwell.org Red-B Construction Carolina Common Well, an agrarian PO Box 52028 intentional community and eco-vil- Durham, NC 27717 lage, forming in the Durham/Chapel 919-624-7903 Hill area, seeks people with green www.red-b.com skills and resources to join its found- Red-B provides consulting, design er pioneers community. and build services for both new construction and remodels, pushing the limit on green performance and quality craftsmanship.

GREEN LIVING GUIDE 37 ENERGY AUDIT AND Energy Savers of NC REMODELING 806 N Arendell Ave Carolina Solar Control, Inc. Zebulon, NC 27597 919-389-4832 9591 Chapel Hill Road #144 www.ncenergysavers.com Morrisville, NC 27560 Save Money. Add Value. Be more 919-380-7763 comfortable and help the environ- www.carolina-solar.com ment by improving the energy effi- Make your home or office more ciency of your home. Contact us for energy efficient and reduce utility a free home energy consultation. costs by reducing the solar heat gain through your windows with 3M win- dow films. Energy Tribe PO Box 2006 Clean Energy Durham Chapel Hill, NC 27515 919-923-4438 PO Box 2223 www.energytribe.com Durham, NC 27702 EnergyTribe’s HomeStar/BPI certi- Local builders for over 919-323-3244 fied audits utilize infrared cameras www.cleanenergydurham.org 27 years—now building to surgically pinpoint energy loss. Clean Energy Durham’s unique pro- We offer one-stop solutions for ENERGY STAR and gram helps neighbors save energy advice, audits and retrofits. Visit and build community. Our work- www.energytribe.com today. Green Certified homes shops offer easy no-cost and low- cost methods to reduce energy use, in Durham, Orange and helping neighbors save money and Prime Energy Group reducing our carbon footprint. PO Box 10156 Chatham counties. Raleigh, NC 27605 919-821-3288 www.prime-energygroup.com 919-956-5603 | www.gcrabtreehomebuilding.com Prime Energy Group works with homeowners, builders and archi- Eco-efficient, Inc. tects to deliver an energy efficient 3737 Glenwood Ave home, guaranteed. Mechanical siz- Raleigh, NC 27612 ing; spray insulation; guaranteed 919-573-6084 energy bills. [email protected] www.ecoefficient.us.com Turn your home into a healthy, high performance energy effi- cient machine. We test, execute your choice of energy solutions, and retest. Analysis + Solutions = Proactive Energy Systems Performance + Savings. 3721 Benson Drive Raleigh, NC 27609 EcoTuneYourHome.com 919-521-5512 919-883-5601 www.ProActiveEnergySsytems. [email protected] com www.EcoTuneYourHome.com ProActive Energy Systems will Comprehensive written evalua- provide a free home energy audit, We Shred...Then Recycle! tion: health, money savings, lower reduce your home’s carbon foot- Secure Document Destruction & Recycling Service carbon footprint, solar potential, print, save energy costs, and make cisterns. Unbiased, honest, local, your home more comfortable. Commercial Collection Services • On-site, off-site • NAID member green! Full service consulting, Comprehensive Of¿ ce Recycling • Public Drop-off remodeling and project manage- Secure Shredding & Recycling • Individuals & businesses ment for your property. Wednesday-Friday 7:30 am-3:00 pm

PHOENIX RESOURCES RECYCLING

6021 Triangle Dr. Raleigh 27617 • 919-787-0883 • www.prrservices.com

38 GREEN LIVING GUIDE offers energy audits as well as resi- Skyward Solar Power dential and commercial insulation 3109 Hillsborough Road services. Durham, NC 27705 EVENTS 919-294-9944 www.skywardsolarpower.com American Solar Energy Skyward Solar Power designs Society’s National Solar and installs custom solar power Southern Energy Conference and solar hot water heaters. Call Management Raleigh Convention Center, today for complimentary site 101 Kitty Hawk Drive May 16-21, 2011 analysis. Residential—Commercial— Morrisville, NC 27560 303-443-3130 Agricultural. 919-836-0330 www.solar2011.org www.southern-energy.com SOLAR 2011 is American’s leading Providing energy audits, verification conference on the emerging oppor- for Energy Star and green building tunities shaping the new energy programs and installation of solar economy. Join SOLAR 2011 at the water heating and solar electric sys- Raleigh Convention Center and find tems for homeowners, builders and out how to Cash in on Clean Energy! businesses since 2001. SOLAR LIGHTING/ Sundogs Solutions SYSTEMS Solar Consultants 919-338-1060 PO Box 1254 [email protected] Carrboro, NC 27510 www.sundogssolutions.com 919-831-5304 A local company dedicated to www.solarconsultants.com creating sustainable, healthy Carolina Solar Energy Solar Consultants: Designing, install- homes in our community. Home Systems, Inc. ing and servicing solar and high-effi- performance—renewable energy 1413 Marion St ciency backup heating systems for solutions—weatherization—reno- Greensboro, NC 27402 water, pools and radiant floors locally vations—green building. 336-686-4539 for thirty years. Free fuel for life! www.carolinasolarenergysystems. Sustainable Building com Solutions The professionals at Carolina Solar Energy Systems install the most effi- 4608-L Industry Lane cient and top of the line hot water Solar Gain Durham, NC 27713 systems in North Carolina. 919-321-9985 100 Fan Branch Lane www.buildinggreennc.com Chapel Hill, NC 27516 Sustainable Building Solution— Honey Electric Solar, Inc. 919-537-8940 HVAC, sprayfoam insulation, energy 4501 Alamance Church Road www.solargainllc.com audits, geothermal, rainwater har- Liberty, NC 27298 We’re proud to install solar hot water vesting, sealed crawlspaces. A one- 336-438-9786 systems that last a generation at a stop shop for making your home www.honeyelectricsolar.com price that makes economic sense. healthy, efficient and green. Expert design, sales, installations Residential and commercial. of SOLAR SYSTEMS; electric (PV), water heaters, swimming pool heat- ers. Proudly serving homeowners, businesses and schools since 1994. Licensed, Insured, NABCEP. Solar Tech South 1119 US Hwy 15-501 South Hunter Knepshield Co. Chapel Hill, NC 27517 Synergy Insulation 919-960-6015 Cary, NC Solutions, Inc. www.solartechsouth.com 919-345-4575 Solar Tech South offers integrated 37 Autumn Woods Drive www.hunterknepshield.com Schüco photovoltaic and thermal Durham, NC 27713 Representing SOL, Inc, the lead- solar systems for commercial and 919-237-9132 ing manufacturer of solar lighting residential applications, completely [email protected] since 1990. SOL develops LED solar customized to fit each client’s needs. www.synergyinsulationsolutions. solutions that are well engineered com and install easily for your outdoor Improve your home’s energy effi- application. ciency and reduce heating/cooling costs. Synergy Insulation Solutions

GREEN LIVING GUIDE 39 Windsong Energy Solutions, LLC EDUCATION & 2271 Lakeview Terrace INSPIRATION Burlington, NC 27215 336-516-2910 www.windsongenergysolutions.

CUSTOM HOMES • RENOVATIONS com INTERIOR DESIGN NC Licensed Electrical Contractor specializing in solar electric power. Todd Waller Community Independent Performance designed On Grid School [email protected] systems for Commercial, Residential 919.422.3056 2089 Lamont Norwood Road wwww.entityconstruction.com or Agricultural applications. Exceptional installations for reason- Pittsboro, NC 27312 able investment. 919-932-6313 www.communityindependent school.org YES! Solar Solutions Community Independent School is 410 Ledgestone Way an innovative educational leader that Cary, NC 27519 believes children should be active 919-459-4155 participants in the process of learn- www.yessolarsolutionsnc.com ing. Founded in 1993, CIS has pro- We are locally owned and Cary- vided hands on dynamic education based, serving the Triangle with to children in the formative years. energy assessment and solutions, including solar photovoltaic and Emerson Waldorf School solar thermal systems for residential and light commercial. 6211 New Jericho Road Chapel Hill, NC 27516 919-967-1858 ECO-CONFERENCE www.EmersonWaldorfSchool.org CENTER Green Living and Green Learning since 1984. We provide a challenging Terrible Creek Executive academic and practical education, Retreat & Eco-Center which fosters awareness of the inter- connectedness of all living things. 6421 Johnson Pond Road Fuquay-Varina, NC 27526 919-244-6216 Scrap Exchange www.tcecocenter.com 548 Foster St Inspiring conference center set on Durham, NC 27701 ten rustic acres, offering unique 919-682-2751 facilities for meetings and work- www.scrapexchange.org shops, serene, inspiring, and very The Scrap Exchange, a creative reuse private woods, creek, pond and pas- center: retail store, gallery, work- ture. The conference center is built shops. Located at 548 Foster Street, from reclaimed materials featuring Durham. 919-688-6960, active and passive solar systems.

40 GREEN LIVING GUIDE www.scrapexchange.org, Monday– Friday 11 am–5 pm, Saturday 10 am–5 pm, Sunday 12–5 pm

The Abundance Foundation PO Box 1113 Raleigh’s NeighborWoods Pittsboro, NC 27312 919-533-5181 PO Box 590 www.theabundancefoundation.org Raleigh, NC 27601 Building our local foodshed, model- 919-996-4115 ing renewable energy and inspiring www.raleighnc.gov ñ Resident community. Abundance Foundation ñ Trees achieves it’s mission through sus- Want a FREE TREE or to DONATE to tainability workshops, adult and Raleigh NeighborWoods? Trees are children’s tours and special events. purchased with donations and given FREE to people in the city limits. ENVIRONMENTAL 100% Grass-Fed Beef ADVOCACY - No Hormones - No Antibiotics Haw River Assembly - Locally raised on PO Box 187 Sustainable Raleigh Bynum, NC 27728 our family farm PO Box 590 919-542-5790 Raleigh, NC 27602 www.hawriver.org 701 Ollie’s Lane • Hillsborough • 919-949-8157 919-996-3840 Working to protect and restore the www.raleighnc.gov/ www.DoubleRCattleServices.com Haw River and Jordan Lake. Join SustainableRaleigh us at our 21st Haw River Festival in Raleigh’s sustainability commitment Saxapahaw, NC—May 1st! is a cornerstone of our vision for the future. We are your resource. NON-PROFIT/ Discover what steps Raleigh is taking! Renewable Resources GOVERNMENT Are Coming to Raleigh SALES, FINANCING & INVESTING INVESTING Lazarus Financial Planning 5614 Welkin Court Green Plus/Institute for Durham, NC 27713 Sustainable Development 919-321-0606 PO Box 2704 www.lazarusfp.com Chapel Hill, NC 27515 Jennifer Lazarus, CFP. Providing 919-627-1091 comprehensive financial planning, www.gogreenplus.org SRI consultations and cash flow con- Green Plus is an educational certifi- sultations. Specializing in commu- cation program that provides small nity investments, no-load SRI mutual funds and LGBT planning issues. and medium-sized organizations Reserve the dates! affordable, practical tools to become sustainable based on the triple bot- SOLAR 2011, at the Raleigh Convention Center, tom line. May 16 – 21, 2011, is your chance to cash in on clean energy! www.SOLAR2011.org

Presented by American Solar Energy Society with North Carolina Sustainable Energy Association

GREEN LIVING GUIDE 41 GREEN Designation. Search homes on your mobile phone. Free applica- tion, text “AHIR” to 87778.

Wetrock Resources, LLC Liz Dean, Broker/Realtor 714 Ninth St 5102 Durham-Chapel Hill Blvd Durham, NC 27705 Durham, NC 27707 919-794-1369 919-451-3696 www.WetrockResources.com www.pscp.com Innovative sustainable land devel- Thinking “Green” can make a differ- opment. Plant the seeds and see the ence in the way we all live. Whether fruits. Invest locally. you are buying or selling your home, Liz Dean can help discern what MARKETING Green means to you. Peak, Swirles and Cavallito Properties.

Peaceful Promotions 332 Fearrington Post Terra Nova Global Pittsboro, NC 27312 Properties 919-533-4231 605 W Main St www.peacefulpromotions.com Carrboro, NC 27510 Peaceful Promotions specializes in 919-929-2005 green marketing, providing over www.terranovaglobal.com 500,000 products produced for cus- We want you to understand that you tom imprinting. We help businesses are our client, not a one-time cus- propel their critical messages in a tomer. We value your relationship sustainable way. and take our responsibilities as your real estate advisor very seriously. Our service to you is long term, before, during and after the sale. Weaver Street Realty Springleaf Strategies 116 E Main St PO Box 99101 Carrboro, NC 27510 Raleigh, NC 27624 919-929-5658 919-521-5210 www.WeaverStreetRealty.com www.springleafstrategies.com Weaver Street Realty combines Springleaf Strategies is a marketing business with ecology and offers an and consulting firm focused on help- alternative way of approaching real ing businesses grow through plan- estate; integrity driven, inclusive, ning and implementation of strategic protective of land and community business initiatives. Let’s get started. resources. ECO-CERTIFIED BROKERS & SPECIALTY REALTORS Chatham Wireless Gary Clark, GREEN Realtor PO Box 1885 Coldwell Banker Howard Perry & Pittsboro, NC 27312 Green Burial: Walston 919-533-0143 a natural option 5000 Falls of Neuse Road, Suite 100 www.chathamwireless.com Raleigh, NC 27609 Chatham Wireless has been install- Off ering an alternative, economic, and environmentally friendly option 919-744-7334 ing wireless technology applications to modern burial practice in a quiet and beautiful natural setting. www.AtHomeInRaleigh.com since 1997. Our mission is to provide Honest, trustworthy, caring, award- and develop sustainable broadband For more information contact Dyanne at: winning, local Realtor with the Pine Forest Memorial Gardens technology and accessibility in National Association of Realtors 770 Stadium Drive, Wake Forest, NC Chatham County. 919-556-6776 or www.pineforestmemorial.com

42 GREEN LIVING GUIDE The Change Creation TRADES GARDENS OPEN TO Compost Bins for Sale 192A Lorax Lane THE PUBLIC Pittsboro, NC 27312 Orange County AGRICULTURE Green Pony Garden at 919-533-0113 Finnabar Farm Solid Waste Management www.thechangecreation.com EcoBlend, LLC 1207 Eubanks Rd. We are a brand creation and design 6319 Dodson’s Crossroad PO Box 1699 Hillsborough, NC 27278 Chapel Hill, 27516 agency that only works with enti- 193 Lorax Lane ties whose growth makes the world 919-929-6009 Monday - Friday Pittsboro, NC 27312 www.greenponygarden.com more sustainable, more equitable 919-533-4752 8 a.m.- 5 p.m. and less corporate. All-organic, all-sustainable native plant www.ecoblend.us nursery. Garden planning, design and $50 each EcoBlend is a local producer of high- maintenance. We have ALWAYS been tax included ly effective, environmentally respon- green! See the garden—call or visit sible pesticides and herbicides, our website for an appointment. made from botanical ingredients, for Cash or checks only! use in your home, garden and farm. North Carolina Botanical Visit CLEANING Garden Earthmachine.com Eco-nomic Cleaning UNC-Chapel Hill for bin details! Services Corner Old Mason Farm Road/ Grass Roots Press, Inc. Fordham Blvd (US 15-501/NC 54) 919-386-5547 919-962-0522 401 1/2 W Peace St www.Eco-nomicCleaningServices. You do not have to be an www.ncbg.unc.edu Raleigh, NC 27603 com Orange County resident to Visit our native gardens and nature 919-828-2364 Eco-nomic Cleaning Services is a purchase bins and trails to learn about sustainable www.grassrootspress.net locally-owned and -operated green there is no per person gardening practices and purchase Environmentally sensitive union cleaning business dedicated to purchase limit. native perennials, vines, ferns, printer combining progressive poli- providing the highest quality, pro- shrubs, and trees for your garden. tics and sustainability. Recycled, fessional cleaning services to the chlorine-free papers, soy/vegetable Triangle and surrounding areas. Questions? inks. Focusing on spot color, small Sarah P. Duke Gardens (919)968-2788 runs. Hablamos Español. Green [email protected] Tangerine Clean 426 Anderson St America member. Durham, NC 27708 919-475-0307 919-684-3698 www.tangerineclean.coop Working Films www.sarahpdukegardens.org Tangerine Clean—Clean, affordable Elegant indoor & outdoor facility 602 S Fifth Ave home cleaning. A worker-owned Take us home rentals for events of all sizes. Adult & Wilmington, NC 28401 cooperative. Deep cleans, move-in/ children’s discovery programs. Plant 910-342-9000 move-out, regular cleanings. info@ and (re)use us & craft festivals April 24 and Sept 25. www.workingfilms.org tangerineclean.coop. Linking non-fiction media to cutting- edge activism. GARDEN CENTER LANDSCAPERS Idea #2: Atlantic Avenue Orchid & Aerial Innovations Tree Combine us with Garden Care and Preservation compost for a GREEN BURIAL 919-830-9319 5217 Atlantic Ave healthy garden www.aitreecare.com Pine Forest Memorial Raleigh, NC 27616 Certified arborists specializing in the Gardens 919-878-8877 art and science of tree care. We offer www.atlanticavenuegarden.com 770 Stadium Drive organic pest and disease manage- Atlantic Avenue Orchid & Garden is Wake Forest, NC 27587 ment, planting, pruning and removal. 919-556-6776 your source for natural and organic www.pineforestmemorial.com gardening solutions including insect, For those who seek an alternative, disease and weed control. Ask us economical, environmentally-friend- about organic lawn care! ly option to modern burial practice. Visiting a loved one’s green burial Bloomsbury Landscapes grave is an opportunity to connect 1930 Wake Forest Road with the beauty of nature. Raleigh, NC 27608 Just don’t 919-835-2036 www.bloomsburylandscapes.com throw us away! Bloomsbury Landscapes is your full service residential/commercial land- scape company, providing a quality service to the Triangle and surround- ing areas for more than 20 years.

GREEN LIVING GUIDE 43 Pleasant Green Grass 1433 Cole Mill Road Durham, NC 27705 919-237-3062 www.honeyelectricsolar.com Liberty, N.C. www.pleasantgreengrass.com Pleasant Green Grass—Organic Lawn Care. Organic fertilizers, weed Bountiful Backyards control, compost tea, soil analysis, 723 N Mangum St aeration, bio pest control. Free Durham, NC 27701 Estimates. 919-619-9862 NURSERY www.bountifulbackyards.com Bountiful Backyards specializes Niche Gardens in edible landscape design and 1111 Dawson Road installation. We use permaculture Chapel Hill, NC 27516 inspired principles and techniques 919-967-0078 Tired of rising energy costs? to create living soils and beautiful www.nichegardens.com self-sustaining gardens. Specializing in nursery-propagated Join the hundreds of our happy customers who reduce their gas & electric wildflowers and natives, perennials, bills with Green Solar energy. Plus with up to 65% of up-front cost recovered LANDSCAPE SUPPLY ornamental grasses, and unusual by state and federal tax credits owning solar today is your best investment. Novozymes Nature’s trees and shrubs. Garden for wildlife with bird, butterfly and pollinator Expert design, sales and installations of solar systems; electric (PV), water GREEN-RELEAF plants from Niche Gardens. heaters, swimming pool heaters. Proudly serving homeowners, businesses and PO Box 576 schools since 1994. Licensed and insured. Franklinton, NC 27525 PAINTERS Contact us today to get started! 919-494-1246 www.naturesgreenreleaf.com [email protected] Nature’s GREEN-RELEAF compost is 336.438.9SUN (9786) organic humus that has the unique ability to improve the chemical, New Leaf Painting physical and biological characteris- Wake Forest, NC tics of soils or growing media. 540-420-7006 [email protected] Save Money. Add Value. Live Better. LAWN CARE Interior-Exterior, Residential- LIVE IN A GREEN HOME. Clean Air Lawn Care Commercial, Non-Toxic Contractor. Chapel Hill, Carrboro, Durham and Great paint, good prices, free esti- Pittsboro mates. Living green is living healthy, 919-720-6396 and living healthy is living non-toxic. www.cleanairlawncare.com Sustainable, zero-emissions mowing RECYCLING with electric and bio-diesel powered Orange County Solid Waste mowers, organic fertilizers, afford- Management able rates and excellent service. We 1207 Eubanks Road WHAT WE DO ISN’T ROCKET SCIENCE, are changing the way America mows Chapel Hill, NC 27516 IT’S BUILDING SCIENCE FOR THE HOME. the lawn!! 919-968-2788 www.co.orange.nc.us/recycling • SAVE MONEY ON UTILITY BILLS FOR LIFE • PROVIDE GREATER COMFORT FOR YOUR FAMILY • Providing a wide range of solid • HAVE IMPROVED INDOOR AIR QUALITY • REDUCE MAINTENENCE COSTS • waste and recycling services to • BRING BETTER VALUE AT RESALE • HAVE LESS IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT • Orange County residents and busi- nesses. 24-hour drop-off site recy- cling, compost bins, education and CONTACT “THAT GREEN BUILDER GUY” landfill tours available! CHAD RAY TODAY AND LIVE A BETTER TOMORROW Green Energy Lawn Care 919-338-2667 www.GreenEnergyLawnCare.com Affordable, clean and quiet residen- tial and commercial lawn care servic- es. Zero emission mowing, pesticide NEW HOMES free, organic fertilizers safe for kids 806 N. ARENDELL AVE. • ZEBULON EXISTING HOMES and pets. Call for a free estimate. 919-269-4555 919-389-4832 www.oldeheritage.com www.ncenergysavers.com

44 GREEN LIVING GUIDE Phoenix Resources Recycling 6021 Triangle Drive GoTriangle Raleigh, NC 27617 PO Box 13787 919-787-0883 Research Triangle Park, NC 27709 Affordable Eco-friendly www.prrservices.com 919-485-7478 Residential & Commercial Since 1989, Phoenix Resources www.gotriangle.org Cleaning Service Call or visit us online Recycling has proudly been offering GoTriangle—your regional resource serving the secure document destruction and for your FREE estimate. for sustainable transportation. A Trip Triangle Area. Licensed. Bonded.Fully Insured comprehensive recycling services to Planner. Rideshare matching and businesses and individuals through- vanpool leasing. Biking and walking out the Triangle. guides for the Triangle. Info on tele- work and condensed work weeks. www.Eco-nomicCleaningServices.com WATER 919-386-5547 CONSERVATION & AUTOMOBILE PURIFICATION MAINTENANCE Common Sense Solutions PO Box 174 Fuquay-Varina, NC 27526 919-557-9247 www.HealthProtector.com Our water purifiers remove danger- ous contaminants other filters miss, Auto Logic and bottled waters don’t test for! 200 W Main St Shower/whole house also available. Carrboro, NC 27510 Incredibly effective for purifiers too! 919-933-6609 WWW.PLEASANTGREENGRASS.COM | 919-237-3062 www.autologiconline.com FREE ESTIMATES GreenWave Associates Intelligent service for imported ORGANIC FERTILIZERS | WEED CONTROL | COMPOST TEA 2400 Woodleigh Drive automobiles including Volkswagen, SOIL ANALYSIS | AERATION | BIO PEST CONTROL Gastonia, NC 28056 Volvo, BMW, Honda, Toyota, Subaru, 704-600-5538 Nissan and more. Experience award www.greenwaveassociates.com winning customer service and tech- reuse • recycle • reduce • renew • repurpose Water managers and irrigation nical excellence. Since 1986. consultants specializing in smart irrigation technologies. From design to implementation, we assist our RENEWABLE/ clients in conserving water and sav- SUSTAINABLE ing money. Piedmont Biofuels Donate what you don’t need; Shop for what you do. 220 Lorax Lane Building Materials, Furniture, Appliances, Household Goods TRANSPORTATION Pittsboro, NC 27312 919-321-8260 Tues-Fri 10am - 6pm • Sat 10am - 5pm www.biofuels.coop 5501 15/501 Durham/Chapel Hill Blvd. • Durham Piedmont is a biodiesel production, Next to Bob Evans & Outback Steak House distribution, and research facility. 919.403.8668 • [email protected] • ReStoreDurhamOrange.org Capital Area Transit (CAT) Our Design-Build group specializes 1430 S Blount St in renewable energy and sustain- Raleigh, NC 27603 able technology applications (solar, 919-485-RIDE (7433) vermiculture and biofuels). www.raleighnc.gov/transit CAT provides bus service Monday through Sunday to the city of Raleigh. In addition to regular routes, CAT’s free R-Line circulates downtown Raleigh. How Green would you like your home to be? Ask us! The Triangle’s Green Real Estate EcoBrokers

Abigail Greene Ryan, REALTOR® • Eric J. Miller Broker, REALTOR® Mariana Fiorentino, REALTOR®/Owner www.TerraNovaGlobal.com • 919.929.2005

GREEN LIVING GUIDE 45 NC Sustainable Energy Association

lower your energy bill ... making energy work

connections

jobs

quality of life

information

protect the environment

improving our economy

w.energync.org! t ww ore a BeDom rn m e an N lea public policy CSE ion & A mem donat ber, make a tax-deduDtible

good Get involved today and help us make investment NC’s Green Energy Economy a success!

PO Box 6465, Raleigh, NC 27628-6465 education 5FM

t
JOGP!FOFSHZODPSH NCSEA

46 GREEN LIVING GUIDE FARMING

CAROLINA FARM STEWARDSHIP ASSOCIATION: Promotes sustainable agriculture in the Carolinas. www.carolinafarmstewards.org

CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL FARMING SYSTEMS: Works closely with state and federal agencies, non-governmental organizations, farm- ers and citizens to provide agricultural research, extension and education for our state. Resources www.cefs.ncsu.edu FARMLAND PRESERVATION

NATURE CONSERVANCY: National organization with an N.C. chapter that has protected nearly 700,000 acres across the state. www.nature.org

N.C. AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AND FARMLAND PRESERVATION TRUST FUND: Part of the N.C. Department of Agriculture, the fund works to preserve working farms and forestry and horticulture industries. www.ncadfp.org ENERGY N.C. SOLAR CENTER: See listing under Universities, page 52. FINANCIAL AMERICAN WIND AND HYDROPOWER INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES PROGRAM: The program aims to N.C. SUSTAINABLE ENERGY ASSOCIATION: A non- increase the development and use of wind and profit that works to promote sustainable energy STATE INCENTIVES FOR RENEWABLES AND across North Carolina. They provide information hydropower technologies across the country. It EFFICIENCY: An online database containing infor- on resources, tax credits, climate change, etc. provides ample research materials and links to mation for tax incentives, utility discounts, rules www.ncsustainablenergy.org publications. www1.eere.energy.gov/ and regulations concerning renewable and effi- windandhydro/about.html N.C. WIND ENERGY: Provides wind energy cient energy. The database also includes federal information. www.dsireusa.org CLEAN ENERGY DURHAM: Works on a neighbor- information as well as a guide to resources and companies across the state for those who wish to hood level to encourage and assist citizens to save TAX INCENTIVE ASSISTANCE PROJECT: TIAP is learn more about and install technology to har- energy through weatherization programs, solar designed to help homeowners and builders find ness the power of the wind. hot water, conservation tips, etc. out if they qualify for federal income-tax credits www.wind.appstate.edu www.cleanenergydurham.org because of energy efficiency with buildings and vehicles. The site offers federal tax forms as well ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND RENEWABLE ENERGY: SOLAR ENERGY INTERNATIONAL: A nonprofit organization that offers renewable energy edu- as updates on incentives. An online guide to help consumers choose the www.energytaxincentives.org best lighting options and usage, plus a mainte- cation through hands-on training and classes nance guide on how to care for your lights to across the country (and in other parts of the keep them at optimal energy efficiency. apps1. world) as well as online classes. GREEN BUILDING eere.energy.gov/consumer/your_home/ www.solarenergy.org lighting_daylighting EFFICIENT WINDOWS COLLABORATIVE: An online THE SOURCE FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY: A guide guide that explains the benefits of switching to N.C. GREEN POWER: The nonprofit, statewide to more than 14,000 renewable energy businesses energy efficient windows. The site also provides energy program works to improve North and organizations worldwide. www.energy. information about tax incentives, legislative Carolina’s environment through voluntary sourceguides.com incentives and building-code updates. contributions toward renewable energy and the www.efficientwindows.org WINDPOWER MONTHLY: A monthly magazine mitigation of greenhouse gases. Its goal is to that specializes in wind power. It offers stories on supplement the state’s existing power supply with ENERGY-EFFICIENT LIGHTING: An online guide global wind power news and technology. more green energy—electricity generated from that takes users through the benefits of switching www.windpower-monthly.com renewable energy sources like the sun, wind and to compact fluorescent lights and LEDs. organic matter. It also offers carbon offsets to www.eartheasy.com address growing concerns about the impact of greenhouse gases on the environment. www.ncgreenpower.org

GREEN LIVING GUIDE 47 ENERGY STAR APPLIANCES: The online site NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL: WHOLE BUILDING DESIGN GUIDE: An in-depth provides information and lists of Energy Star- Provides tips to help make sure you buy the right look at windows, including an overview of approved appliances as well as information to energy saving appliances. The Web site also pro- many aspects of windows from the U-value consider when making home improvements vides information to help you save energy. (which indicates the heat flow through a win- (including information regarding tax credits) and www.nrdc.org/air/energy/fappl.asp dow) to the solar heat grain coefficient (which building a new home. www.energystar.gov indicates how much of the sun’s energy that hits N.C. GREEN BUILDING TECHNOLOGY DATABASE: the window is transmitted through the window GREENBUILDING: A resource guide that allows Provides informative case studies of different as heat). It also discusses adding tints and glazes users to find local dealers who sell green building green building technologies and techniques. to window and the benefits of selecting the materials. Searches can be done by ZIP code to www.ncgreenbuilding.org right windows for your home or office. find nearby vendors. www.greenbuilding.org www.wbdg.org/resources/windows.php THE SMART COMMUNITIES NETWORK: This site GREEN BUILDING PAGES: An online resource offers information and articles related to green that offers a searchable green building materi- building and developing, success stories, N.C. INDOOR AIR QUALITY als section under green products, including codes and ordinances as well as educational manufacturers by ZIP code. materials. www.smartcommunities.ncat.org INDOOR AIR QUALITY, EPA: In this online guide, www.greenbuildingproducts.com users can learn about air quality, what might U.S. GREEN BUILDING COUNCIL, TRIANGLE CHAP- be hampering it and what to do if your air has THE GREEN BUILDING RESOURCE GUIDE: A guide TER: A coalition of building leaders across the mold, radon or carbon monoxide. to more than 600 green-building materials and region who strive to promote green building and www.epa.gov/iaq products. These products are not only green but environmentally friendly techniques to create useful. www.greenguide.com sustainable places to work and live. INDOOR AIR QUALITY, STATE: Information www.triangleusgbc.org provided by N.C. Department of Health and GREEN HOME BUILDERS OF THE TRIANGLE: A Human Services on common air pollutants and subcommittee of the Home Builders Associations WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA GREEN BUILDING what users can do to eliminate or reduce them in in area counties, it offers green building guidance, COUNCIL: A nonprofit organization that pro- houses, schools, offices and buildings, and state rating systems and certification, and educational motes sustainable, health-conscious building government and university buildings. tools for helping builders adopt green building practices through education. It also provides www.epi.state.nc.us/epi/air.html techniques across the country. It is affiliated with information on resources from alternative energy the NAHB National Green Building Program. to remodeling. www.wncgbc.org www.hbadoc.com TheGreen Garage At AUTO LOGIC... • We know that poorly maintained cars are unreliable and pollute the environment. • All used lubricants, antifreeze, solvents, and batteries are safely captured and recycled. Metal parts are returned for rebuilding or recycling. • We care about the environment, our community, and the future we leave for our children.

VOTED ONE OF THE BEST VOTED AUTO REPAIR SHOPS IN THE BEST AUTO REPAIR TRIANGLE! 2006 & 2007 FOR THE 4TH STRAIGHT YEAR. Independent Weekly Chapel Hill News Marianne Jones Andrew & Marianne Jones, Owners since 1986 Intelligent Service for Your Imported Automobile 200 West Main Street • Carrboro • 919-933-6609 • www.autologiconline.com

48 GREEN LIVING GUIDE LAND CONSERVATION RECYCLING SMART GROWTH

CONSERVATION TRUST FOR N.C.: A nonprofit CAROLINA RECYCLING ASSOCIATION: Composed SMART GROWTH NETWORK: A joint venture of organization that protects North Carolina’s land of corporations, small businesses, local govern- many nonprofit companies as well as govern- and water resources through statewide conserva- ment, state government agencies and individu- ment organizations and the EPA to help design tion and cooperative work with local land trusts. als across the Carolinas who are committed to and redesign new and existing communities so www.ctnc.org waste reduction and recycling efforts. that they are environmentally and pedestrian and www.cra-recycle.org transit friendly, they incorporate a mix of retail, LAND FOR TOMORROW: A statewide partnership commercial and housing opportunities, and of concerned citizens, businesses, interest groups CARY: bit.ly/b0ufLf they help foster a sense of place in a community. and local governments urging the General www.smartgrowth.org Assembly to fund protection of the state’s land CHATHAM COUNTY: bit.ly/d7q7H1 and water resources. www.landfortomorrow.org U.S. EPA SMART GROWTH: Provides background DURHAM CITY-COUNTY: tinyurl.com/dgaoyy information about smart growth as well as links N.C. COASTAL LAND TRUST: The group helps to other EPA resources. ORANGE COUNTY (INCLUDES CARRBORO, CHAPEL preserve the coastal communities through the www.epa.gov/dced/about_sg.htm acquisition of open space and natural areas, con- HILL AND HILLSBOROUGH): tinyurl.com/d8glkr servation education and the promotion of good RALEIGH: tinyurl.com/cfm78y land stewardship. www.coastallandtrust.org TRANSIT WAKE COUNTY TRIANGLE LAND CONSERVANCY: A nonprofit : tinyurl.com/dkvo98 CAPITAL AREA METROPOLITAN PLANNING organization that protects important open ORGANIZATION: Oversees many aspects of transit space—stream corridors, forests, wildlife habi- in Wake County, including bike and pedestrian tat, farmland and natural areas—in Chatham, issues. www.campo-nc.us Durham, Johnston, Lee, Orange and Wake coun- ties to help keep our region a healthy and vibrant place to live and work. www.triangleland.org.

ECO FRIENDLY OPTIONS FOR A HEALTHY HOME

Let our experts in green home design show you hundreds of truly eco-friendly products that will make your home as healthy as it is beautiful. PROFESSIONAL KITCHEN AND BATH DESIGN SERVICES

KITCHEN & BATH CABINETRY • COUNTER TOPS PAINT • TILE • FLOORING

Located In Historic Downtown Durham 326 West Geer Street, Durham, NC 27701 919-688-1500 Common Showroom Hours: Ground Mon-Fri 8a-6p • Sat 9a-5p GREEN BUILDING CENTER www.commongroundgreen.com

GREEN LIVING GUIDE 49 CHAPEL HILL/ CARRBORO BIKE/ PED ADVISORY DURHAM-CHAPEL HILL-CARRBORO PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION: Cary: C-Tran, bit. BOARD: Advises the Council regarding the cre- METROPOLITAN PLANNING ORGANIZATION: ly/bthIq0. Chapel Hill/ Carrboro: Chapel Hill ation, development and revision of a phased Oversees many aspects of transit in Durham and Transit, bit.ly/7tEDcH. Durham: DATA, tinyurl. Walks and Bikeways Master Plan. Sets priorities Orange counties, including bike and pedestrian com/cqzffj. Raleigh: CAT, tinyurl.com/98zsk. for new facilities or enhancement of existing issues. www.dchcmpo.org Triangle Transit provides bus service throughout routes in the Walks and Bikeways Master Plan. Durham, Wake and Orange counties: triangle- Identifies and prioritizes critical gaps in facilities; MASS TRANSIT: Online magazine with industry transit.org. advises which critical gaps require Town action. news about rail, bus and legal issues, plus a job bit.ly/d7Pn3Z listing. www.masstransitmag.com TRIANGLE GREENWAYS COUNCIL: This volunteer organization promotes the expansion and use CHATHAM COUNTY TRANSPORTATION ADVISORY N.C. ACTIVE TRANSPORTATION ALLIANCE: of greenway corridors throughout the Triangle. BOARD: This new committee plans to identify Stateside advocacy organization promoting non- www.trianglegreenways.org and study issues and make recommendations motorized transportations for residents and visi- to the county commissioners on transportation tors to NC. sites.google.com/site/ncactive ZIPCARS: Duke University is involved in the car- and related issues. The long-term goal is to have sharing program. www.zipcar.com/duke a sustainable transportation system that offers N.C. COALITION FOR BICYCLE DRIVING: Stresses access to various modes of transportation. education, access and safety. WATER CONSERVATION bit.ly/cziF0m www.humantransport.org/bicycledriving HARVESTED RAINWATER: This site from DUKE BIKES PEDICABS: Raleigh Rickshaw has service down- : Rentals for Duke students, staff and Greenbuilder.com offers information about faculty. www.parking.duke.edu/bikes town. www.raleighrickshaw.com. Greenway Transit has service and rents pedicabs in ways to harvest rainwater, including rain bar- rels and large- and small-scale harvesting. DURHAM BIKE/ PED ADVISORY COMMISSION: Durham and Chapel Hill. www.greenwayrides. www.rainwater.sustainablesources.com Advisory board provides news and reports and com/services/rickshaw holds meetings about the city’s bike and pedes- WATER CONSERVATION: The N.C. Division trian accessibility. www.bikewalkdurham.org of Pollution Prevention and Environmental Assistance provides tips to conserve water as well as links to the state drought monitoring page. www.savewaternc.org

Solar Power

Environmentally Friendly Financially Sound

Residential ▪ Commercial ▪ Agricultural

Skyward Solar Power designs and installs custom solar power and solar hot water systems, resulting in Visit our showroom the most efficient, cost-effective system for your unique site needs and budget. Skyward Solar Skyward Solar Power Power will assist you with finding financial 3109 Hillsborough Road incentives and tax credits available to make your Durham, NC 27705 solar system investment a reality. (919) 294-9944

Call today for a complimentary site analysis. website skywardsolarpower.com

50 GREEN LIVING GUIDE GOVERNMENT DURHAM SUSTAINABILITY OFFICE: This office is ORANGE COUNTY: The Environment & Resource in charge of implementing the Greenhouse Gas Conservation Department is involved in environ- CARRBORO: The Environmental Advisory Board Emissions Reduction Plan. Contact Tobin Freid, mental protection and open space. communicates with the Board of Alderman on sustainability manager, at 560-7999. www.co.orange.nc.us/ercd policies, ordinances and administrative proce- www.greendurham.net RALEIGH: The Environmental Advisory Board dures regarding environmental protection and N.C. COOPERATIVE EXTENSION: Based at N.C. advises City Council on matters related to envi- the conservation of natural resources. The areas State and N.C. A&T State universities, the exten- ronmental quality and promotes communication of review for the EAB include new development, sion offers consumer assistance on farming, gar- between governments and the public on environ- solid waste, air quality, stormwater management, dening, forestry and other environmental issues. mental protection standards and policies. energy conservation, solar energy, groundwater, www.ces.ncsu.edu tinyurl.com/cuomw6 natural resources and others. tinyurl.com/cctnnr N.C. DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND STATE ENERGY OFFICE: It is the lead agency for CARY: The Environmental Advisory Board pro- NATURAL RESOURCES: The vast state agency is energy programs and serves as the official source vides feedback and advice to Town Council on in charge of enforcement, permitting and educa- of information and assistance for consumers, policies, ordinances and administrative proce- tion, among other duties. It has divisions devoted including businesses. www.energync.net dures regarding environmental protection and to water, waste, hazardous materials, air, etc. the conservation of energy and natural resources. www.enr.state.nc.us U.S. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY: The Department bit.ly/dtqR2K of Energy’s Web site provides links and infor- N.C. DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION, BIKE/ mation pertaining to energy efficiency and CHAPEL HILL: The Town’s Sustainability Office PED DIVISION: Works on construction of off- renewable sources of energy. is headquarters for the advisory group, the road facilities and on-road highway improve- www.eere.energy.gov Sustainability Committee, which includes citizens ments; safety and education programs; bicycle and appointed and elected officials. route designation and signing. WAKE COUNTY: The Environmental Services bit.ly/dfZECj www.ncdot.gov/bikeped Department tackles various issues, including air quality, solid waste and water quality. DURHAM: The City-County Environmental N.C. DROUGHT MANAGEMENT ADVISORY www.wakegov.com/environment Affairs Board is composed of citizens advising COUNCIL: Issues drought advisories and offers elected officials on environmental issues. technical and educational data. WAKE FOREST: The town has a Greenways tinyurl.com/ccxqsj www.ncdrought.org Advisory board and an Urban Forestry Advisory Board. tinyurl.com/d68rgr

GREEN LIVING APARTMENTS — right in the heart of Raleigh!

Green Features at the Tribute Apartments: • Energy Star ® Appliances and Light Fixtures • CFC Free Refrigerants and CFL Light Bulbs • Low Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) paints, carpets and sealant • Easy Access to Nearby City Parks and Relaxing Green Spaces • Fitness Center, Cyber Café, Covered Parking, European style pool, and 42” TV in every home

1300 Tribute Center Dr. • 919-212-0040 • www.tributenc.com

GREEN LIVING GUIDE 51 UNIVERSITIES N.C. SOLAR CENTER: Operated by the N.C. State ADVOCACY college of engineering, the center provides infor- DUKE UNIVERSITY CENTER FOR TROPICAL mation for homes and businesses to use solar BLUE RIDGE ENVIRONMENTAL DEFENSE LEAGUE: CONSERVATION: A nonprofit organization seek- power. They also have a display home that visi- This regional nonprofit has offices throughout ing to address the global environmental crisis, tors can tour. www.ncsc.ncsu.edu North Carolina, including Alamance County. particularly as it affects the developing countries The group works on a range of issues including N.C. STATE CENTER FOR TRANSPORTATION AND of the tropics, through research, training, and water quality, sludge, landfills, energy and trans- THE ENVIRONMENT: Funded in part by the U.S. communication. www.duke.edu/web/ctc portation. www.bredl.org Department of Transportation and its state DUKE UNIVERSITY NICHOLAS SCHOOL OF THE counterpart, the CTE looks into how to integrate CANARY COALITION: The group is active in ENVIRONMENT AND EARTH SERVICES: Researches transportation in sustainable way. opposing new coal-fired power plants and a variety of environmental issues. cte.ncsu.edu/cte other fossil fuels in favor of renewable energy. www.nicholas.duke.edu www.canarycoalition.org UNC CENTER FOR SUSTAINABLE ENTERPRISE: Run DUKE UNIVERSITY SUSTAINABILITY OFFICE: out of the Kenan-Flagler business school, this COAL FREE UNC: The student group has a goal Interacts with students for a greener campus. center focuses on dovetailing business, financial of lobbying university leaders to convert from www.duke.edu/sustainability profitability and green practices. coal to 100 percent renewable energy. www.kenan-flagler.unc.edu/KI/cse coalfreeunc.wordpress.com EAST CAROLINA UNIVERSITY CENTER FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: Promotes eco-friendly UNC INSTITUTE FOR THE ENVIRONMENT: EARTH SHARE: This federation of nonprofits tourism in the state and region and offers green Researchers study global warming, pollution, works on issues of water, forests, sprawl, ener- travel tips. www.ecu.edu/sustainabletourism carbon reduction and watershed management, gy conservation and pollution, among others. among other areas. www.ie.unc.edu They also connect volunteers with environ- N.C. STATE UNIVERSITY OFFICE OF mental projects. It is located in Durham. UNC SUSTAINABILITY OFFICE: Develops and SUSTAINABILITY: Works to make N.C. State a www.earthsharenc.org more sustainable campus and also conducts implements sustainable policies, practices and environmental research. curricula for all members of the university ELLERBE CREEK WATERSHED ASSOCIATION: An www.ncsu.edu/sustainability community. sustainability.unc.edu urban nonprofit conservation organization working in Durham County. The group owns and manages more than 150 acres and four pub- lic preserves. www.ellerbecreek.org Heartwood pine from past generations…

…reclaimed for the next.

100% reclaimed old growth longleaf pine No forests were hurt in the making of your fl oors! Call for a Sample Kit | 1-800-524-7463 | heartwoodpine.com

52 GREEN LIVING GUIDE ENO RIVER ASSOCIATION: Dedicated to conserv- SOUTHERN ALLIANCE FOR CLEAN ENERGY: A www.worldchanging.com: Politics, business, ing and protecting the nature, culture and history coalition of citizen and environmental groups community, design of the Eno River basin. www.enoriver.org advocating for renewable energy in the South. They have offices throughout the region. NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION FUND: The mis- www.cleanenergy.org sion of the Environmental Education Fund is to PUBLICATIONS facilitate productive partnerships, which raise SOUTHERN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW CENTER: The public awareness of the environmental conse- nonprofit uses the law to advocate for the AUDUBON: Offers views on environmental quences of our actions. www.eefund.org environment, while also lobbying for policy problems and proposes solutions regarding change. It covers six Southern states and has ecology, conservation, wildlife and more. ENVIRONMENT NORTH CAROLINA: A statewide, several offices in North Carolina, including audubonmagazine.org citizen-based environmental advocacy organi- Raleigh. www.southernenvironment.org zation that focuses on many issues, including E: THE ENVIRONMENTAL MAGAZINE: A bimonth- clean energy, clean water and land preservation. SUSTAINABLE NORTH CAROLINA: Helps organi- ly clearinghouse of environmental news. www.environmentnorthcarolina.org zations become sustainable through network- www.emagazine.com ing, education, services and recognition. GREEN GUIDE HAW RIVER ASSEMBLY: Works to protect local www.sustainnc.org : National Geographic’s green waterways, including the 110-mile Haw River magazine features information about topics and Jordan Lake. www.hawriver.org TOXIC FREE N.C.: Raleigh-based group that raises from cleaning your house without chemicals to awareness about the benefits of pesticide- and t using fireplaces and many things in between. NATIONAL AUDUBON SOCIETY OF N.C.: Conserves herbicide-free homes, schools and food. www.thegreenguide.com and restores natural ecosystems, focusing on www.toxicfreenc.org birds, other wildlife, and their habitats for the GRIST: Irreverent and serious at the same time, benefit of humanity and North Carolina’s biolog- TRANSITION CARRBORO-CHAPEL HILL: A group this online publication weighs in on important ical diversity. The state office provides informa- that strives to make communities sustainable environmental issues with profiles, news, fea- tion on chapters, advocacy and administration as they're faced with the challenges of climate tures and a blog (gristmill.org). www.grist.org contact. www.ncaudubon.org. change and peak oil. www.transitioncch.org LIVING GREEN MAGAZINE: An online magazine NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL: Based TRIANGLE ENVIRONMENTAL NETWORK: that provides information about products, in Washington, D.C., the group monitors policy- An informal meetup group that discusses technology, green practices and sustainable making while offering green living tips and other conserving local resources, alternative solutions. www.livinggreenmag.com environmental news. www.nrdc.org energy sources and solutions. www.meetup. MOTHER EARTH NEWS: com/triangle-environmental-network Magazine about sustain- NEUSE RIVER FOUNDATION: Protects, restores able, self-reliant living. Topics include building, and preserves the Neuse River basin through UMSTEAD COALITION: Dedicated to the appre- gardening, homesteading, do-it-yourself, kitchen, education, advocacy and enforcement, in order ciation, use, and preservation of the William energy and health. www.motherearthnews.com to provide clean water for drinking, recreation B. Umstead State Park and the Richland Creek ONE EARTH: and enjoyment to the communities that it serves. natural area. www.umsteadcoalition.org A publication of the National www.neuseriver.org Resources Defense Council. www.onearth.org ORION MAGAZINE N.C. CONSERVATION NETWORK: The Raleigh- BLOGS : Forum for re-imagining based group advocates on energy, coastal issues, humanity’s relationship to nature, culture and carfreeusa.blogspot.com: Life without a car air quality and environmental justice. place, featuring America’s foremost writers and artists. www.orionmagazine.org www.ncconservationnetwork.org thedailygreen.com: Fuel efficiency, organic food, green living N.C. POWERDOWN: The Triangle meetup group hopes to raise awareness about the imminent ecofriend.com: Green gadgetry and more peak in worldwide oil production, influence policy decisions that concern fossil energy use, ecorazzi.com: The latest in green gossip and be a resource to members as they con- vert to lower-energy lifestyles. www.meetup. greentenant.blogspot.com: Green living for com/NCPowerdown renters

N.C. WASTE AWARENESS AND REDUCTION inhabit.com: Green design NETWORK: The Durham-based group advocates for renewable energy and reducing our depen- off-grid.net: Technologies, events and issues dence on fossil fuels and nuclear power. affecting people who live or work off-grid www.ncwarn.org raleigheconews.com: Local environmental blog SIERRA CLUB: The North Carolina Chapter of by Sue Sturgis this national organization has 13,000 mem- bers. It lobbies on state environmental policy. treehugger.com: Green lifestyle blog www.northcarolina.sierraclub.org

GREEN LIVING GUIDE 53 www.GoGreenCottage.com GO GREEN COTTAGE

STARTING FROM $89,900!

*on your lot, grading and utilities extra

Energy Star Certifi ed – Green Certifi ed by NAHB

See a GO GREEN COTTAGE and available homesites off Sassafras Hill St. in North Durham’s Snowhill Preserve

919.620.1377 [email protected] www.gogreencottage.com

54 GREEN LIVING GUIDE When you ride CAPITAL AREA TRANSIT (CAT) you are helping reduce gasoline consumption, helping the environment and contributing to better air quality! ALL CAT BUSES USE BIO-DIESEL Public transportation saves more than 855 million gallons of gasoline a year

CAT’s R-LINE is operated by 3 Hybrid Diesel/Electric Gillig buses

919-485-RIDE raleighnc.gov • gotriangle.org twitter.com/raleighrides

GREEN LIVING GUIDE 55 GOING GREEN GREEN is Easier than You Think! FREE HOME ENERGY ASSESSMENT 453•6411

Stop throwing money out the window Live Green offers you: • Full Service Local Green Building & Remodeling • Green Home Certifi cation • Energy Star Certifi cation We use the most advanced digital diagnostic tools • FREE Air Conditioner on the market to assess your home or business tune-up (after rebate*) heating and cooling system. *Progress Energy Customers “Hi Morgan, • Heat Pump Water Heaters: The effi ciency of solar We would like to thank you and Live Green for the many ways you water heating, without the expense. have been helpful in weatherizing our home; from the extensive free energy audit, to the complete list of relevant projects with their cost estimate, and fi nally to the careful implementation of these thorough weatherizing projects. We feel very snug in our home, thanks to your eff orts. We are certain our utility bills will be lower to refl ect this investment.” —Ann & John, Durham, NC

Morgan Crawford, Chief Energy Geek

Lower your energy costs LiveGreen Home Average Home

Least Most Energy Energy www.livegreennc.com Helping you save energy, water, money and the planet!