Anne Frank Free

Through her diary, Anne Frank is shown to be Anne Frank, humorous, and intelligent. Many entries involve typical adolescent issues—jealousy toward her sister; annoyance with others, especially her mother; and an increasing sexual awareness. Anne also discussed her hopes for Anne Frank future, which included becoming a journalist or a writer. According to the Anne Frank government, Anne died during a typhus epidemic in March Other research suggests she might have perished in February that year. InAnne Frank German forces occupied the Netherlands, Anne was compelled to transfer from a public school to a Jewish one. On June 12,she received a red-and-white plaid diary for her 13th birthday. She discussed typical adolescent issues as well as her hopes for the future, which included becoming a journalist Anne Frank a writer. Three days later the annex was discovered by the Gestapo Anne Frank, which was acting on a tip from Dutch informers. The Frank family was transported to Westerborka transit camp in the Netherlands, and from there to Auschwitzin German-occupied Polandon September 3,on the last transport to leave Westerbork for Auschwitz. Anne and Margot were transferred to Bergen-Belsen the following month. It was established by the Dutch government that both Anne and Margot died in a typhus epidemic in Marchonly weeks before the liberation of Bergen-Belsen, but scholars in revealed new research, including analysis of archival data and first-person accounts, indicating that the sisters might have perished in February Otto Frank was found hospitalized at Auschwitz when it was liberated by Soviet troops on January 27, Precocious in style and insight, it Anne Frank her emotional growth amid adversity. The Diarywhich has been translated into more than 65 languages, is the most widely read diary of the Holocaustand Anne is probably the Anne Frank known of Holocaust victims. The Diary was also made into a play that premiered on Broadway in Octoberand in it won both the Tony Award for best play and the Pulitzer Prize for best drama. A film version directed by George Stevens was produced in The play was controversial: it was challenged by screenwriter Meyer Levinwho wrote an early Anne Frank of the play later realized as a minute radio play and accused Otto Frank and his chosen screenwriters, Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackettof sanitizing and de-Judaizing the story. The play was often performed in high schools throughout the world and was revived Anne Frank additions on Broadway in — A new English translation of the Diarypublished incontains material that was edited out of the original version, which makes the revised translation nearly one-third longer Anne Frank the first. Print Cite. Facebook Twitter. Give Feedback External Websites. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article requires login. External Websites. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. See Article History. Top Questions. Get exclusive access to content from our First Edition with your subscription. Subscribe today. Miep Gies, who helped hide Anne Frank's family from the Anne Frank and later preserved her diary, Learn More in these related Britannica articles:. Paintings and…. Anne Frank at your fingertips. Sign up here to see what happened On This Dayevery day in your inbox! Email address. By signing up, you agree to our Privacy Notice. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Анна Франк - Anne Frank House — Google Arts & Culture

Anne Frank was born in the German city of Frankfurt am Main in Unemployment was high and poverty was Anne Frank in Germany, and it was the period in which Adolf Hitler and his party were gaining more and more supporters. Hitler hated the Jews and blamed them for the problems in the country. He took advantage Anne Frank the rampant antisemitic sentiments in Germany. The hatred of Jews and the poor economic situation made Anne's parents, Otto and Edith Frank, decide to move to Amsterdam. There, Otto founded Anne Frank company that traded Anne Frank pectin, a gelling agent for making jam. Before long, Anne felt right at home in the Netherlands. She learned the language, made new friends and went to a Dutch school near her home. Her father worked hard to get his business off the ground, but it was not easy. Otto also tried to set up a company in England, but the plan fell through. Things looked up when he started selling herbs and spices in addition to the pectin. Not long after, on 10 Maythe Nazis also invaded the Netherlands. Five days later, the Dutch army surrendered. Slowly but surely, the Nazis introduced Anne Frank and more laws Anne Frank regulations that made the lives of Jews more difficult. For instance, Jews could no longer visit parks, cinemas, or non-Jewish shops. The rules meant that more and more places became off-limits to Anne. Her father lost his company, since Jews were no longer allowed to run their own businesses. All Jewish Anne Frank, including Anne, had to go to separate Jewish schools. The Nazis took things further, one step at the time. Jews had to start wearing a Star of David on their clothes and there were rumours that all Jews would Anne Frank to leave the Netherlands. They did Anne Frank believe the call-up was about work and decided to go into hiding the next day in order to escape persecution. He received help from his former colleagues. Before long, they were joined by four more people. The hiding place was cramped. Anne had to keep very quiet and was often afraid. On her thirteenth birthday, just before they went into hiding, Anne was presented with a diary. During the two years in hiding, Anne wrote about events in Anne Frank Secret Annex, but also about Anne Frank feelings and thoughts. In addition, Anne Frank wrote short stories, started on a novel and copied passages from the books she read in her Book of Beautiful Anne Frank. Writing helped her pass the time. When the Minister of Education of the Dutch government in England made an appeal on Radio Orange to hold on to war diaries Anne Frank documents, Anne was inspired to rewrite her individual diaries into one running story, titled Het Achterhuis The Secret Annex. Anne started rewriting her diary, but before she was done, she and the other people in hiding were discovered and arrested by police officers on 4 August The police also arrested two of the helpers. To this day, we do not know the reason for the police raid. Via the offices of the Sicherheitsdienst the German security policea prison in Amsterdam, and the Westerbork transit camp, the people from the Secret Annex Anne Frank put on transport to the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration and extermination camp. The train journey took three Anne Frank, during which Anne and over a thousand others were packed closely together in cattle wagons. There Anne Frank little food and water and only a barrel for a toilet. Upon arrival at Auschwitz, Nazi doctors checked to see who would and who would not be able to do heavy Anne Frank labour. Around people from Anne's transport were immediately taken to the gas chambers and murdered. Anne, Margot and their mother were sent to the labour camp for women. Otto ended up in a camp for men. In early NovemberAnne was put on transport Anne Frank. She was deported to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp with Margot. Their Anne Frank stayed Anne Frank in Auschwitz. There was a lack of food, it was cold, wet and there were contagious diseases. Anne and Margot contracted typhus. In February they both died owing to its effects, Margot Anne Frank, Anne Anne Frank afterwards. He was liberated from Auschwitz by the Russians and during his long journey back to the Netherlands he Anne Frank that his wife Edith had died. Once in the Netherlands, he heard that Anne and Margot were no longer alive either. Anne's writing made a deep impression on Otto. He read that Anne had wanted to become a writer Anne Frank a journalist and that she had intended to publish Anne Frank stories about life in the Secret Annex. And that was not all: the book was later translated into around 70 languages and adapted for stage and screen. People all over the world were introduced to Anne's story and in the hiding place became a museum: the Anne Frank House. Until his death inOtto remained closely involved with the Anne Frank House and the museum: he hoped that readers of the diary would become aware of the dangers of discrimination, racism, and hatred of Jews. Anne Frank. Anne has to go into hiding in the Secret Annex The Nazis took things further, one step at the time. Anne keeps a diary On her thirteenth birthday, just before they went into hiding, Anne was presented with a diary. Anne Frank | Biography & Facts | Britannica

Anne Frank is one of the world's best known books and has been the basis for several plays and films. Born in FrankfurtGermanyshe lived most of her life in or near AmsterdamNetherlandshaving moved there with her Anne Frank at the age of four and a half when the Nazis gained control over Germany. Born a German national, she lost her citizenship in and Anne Frank became stateless. As persecutions Anne Frank the Jewish population increased in Julythe Franks went into hiding in some concealed rooms behind a bookcase in the building where Anne's father, Otto Frankworked. From then until the family's arrest by the Gestapo in Augustshe kept a diary she had received as a birthday present, and wrote in it regularly. Following their arrest, the Franks were transported to concentration camps. In October or November Anne Frank, Anne and her sister, Margotwere transferred from Auschwitz to Bergen-Belsen concentration campwhere they died probably of Anne Frank a few months later. They were originally estimated by the Red Cross to have died in March, with Dutch authorities setting 31 March as their official date of death, but research by the Anne Frank House in suggests it is more likely that they died in February. Otto, the only survivor Anne Frank the Frank family, returned to Amsterdam after the war to find that her diary had been saved by his secretary, Miep Giesand his efforts led to its publication Anne Frank It was translated from its original Dutch version and first published in English in as The Diary of a Young Girland has since been translated into over 70 languages. She had an older sister, Margot. Edith and Otto were devoted parents, Anne Frank were interested in scholarly pursuits and had an extensive library; both parents encouraged the children to read. In the family moved to Ganghoferstrasse 24 in a fashionable liberal area of Dornbusch called the Dichterviertel Poets' Quarter. Both houses still exist. Otto Frank remained in Frankfurt, but after receiving an offer to start a company in Amsterdam, he moved there to organize the business and to arrange accommodations for his family. Edith travelled back and forth between Aachen and Amsterdam and found an apartment on the Merwedeplein Merwede Square in the Rivierenbuurt neighbourhood of Amsterdam, where more Jewish-German refugees settled. Anne stayed Anne Frank her grandmother until February, when the family was reunited in the Netherlands. Despite initial problems with the Dutch language, Margot became a star pupil in Amsterdam. Anne soon felt at home at the Montessori school and met children of her own age, like Hannah Goslar, who would later become one of her best friends. Anne FrankOtto Frank started a second company, Pectacon, which was a wholesaler of herbs, pickling saltsand mixed spices Anne Frank, used in the production of sausages. In MayGermany invaded the Netherlandsand the occupation government began to persecute Jews by the implementation of restrictive and discriminatory laws; mandatory registration and segregation soon followed. Frank decided she would use it as a diary, [22] and she began writing in it almost immediately. In her Anne Frank dated 20 JuneAnne Frank lists many of the restrictions placed upon the lives of the Dutch Jewish population. On 6 July Anne Frank Frank family left a note for the Kupers, asking them to take care of their cat Moortje. As the Associated Press reports: "'I'm worried Anne Frank my marbles, because I'm scared they might fall into Anne Frank wrong hands,' Kupers said Anne told her. On the morning of Monday, 6 July[26] the Frank family moved into their hiding place, a three-story space entered from a landing above Anne Frank Opekta offices on the Prinsengrachtwhere some of Otto Frank's most trusted employees would be Anne Frank helpers. This hiding place became known as the Achterhuis translated into "Secret Annex" in English editions of the diary. Their apartment was left in a state of disarray to create the impression that they had left suddenly, and Otto left a note that hinted they were going Anne Frank Switzerland. The need for secrecy forced them to leave behind Anne's cat, Moortje. As Jews were not allowed to use public transport, they walked several kilometres from their home. Along with Gies' husband Jan Gies and Voskuijl's father Johannes Hendrik Voskuijl, they were the "helpers" for the duration of their confinement. The only connection between the outside world and the occupants of the house, they Anne Frank the occupants informed Anne Frank war news and political developments. They catered to all of their needs, ensured their safety, and supplied them with food, a task that grew more difficult with the passage of time. Frank wrote of their dedication and of their efforts to boost morale within the household during the most dangerous of times. All were aware that, if caught, they could face the death penalty for sheltering Anne Frank. Frank wrote of her pleasure at having new people to talk to, but tensions quickly developed within the group forced to live in such confined conditions. After sharing her room with Pfeffer, she found him to be insufferable and resented his intrusion, [30] and she clashed with Auguste van Pels, whom she Anne Frank as foolish. She regarded Hermann van Pels and Fritz Pfeffer as selfish, particularly in regard to the amount of food they consumed. She Anne Frank her Anne Frank kiss from him, but her infatuation with him began to wane as she questioned whether her feelings for him were genuine, or resulted from their shared confinement. He observed that Anne's closest friendship was with Bep Voskuijl, "the young typist In her writing, Frank examined her relationships with the members of her family, and the strong differences in each of their personalities. She considered herself to be closest emotionally to her father, who later commented, "I got on better with Anne than with Margot, who was more attached to her mother. The reason for that may have been that Margot rarely showed her feelings and didn't need as much support because she didn't suffer from mood swings as much as Anne did. As Anne began to mature, Anne Frank sisters were able to confide in each other. In her entry of 12 JanuaryFrank wrote, "Margot's much nicer She's Anne Frank nearly so catty these days and is becoming a real friend. She no Anne Frank thinks of me as a little baby who doesn't count. Frank frequently wrote of her difficult relationship with her mother, and of her ambivalence towards her. On 7 November she described her "contempt" for her mother and her inability to Anne Frank her with her carelessness, her sarcasm and her hard-heartedness," before concluding, "She's not a mother to me. With this realization, Frank began Anne Frank treat her mother with a degree of tolerance and respect. The Frank sisters Anne Frank hoped to return to school as soon as Anne Frank were able, and continued with their studies while in hiding. Margot took a shorthand course by correspondence in Bep Voskuijl's name and received high marks. Most of Anne's time was spent reading and studying, and she regularly wrote and edited after March her diary entries. In addition to providing a narrative of events as they occurred, she wrote about her feelings, beliefs, dreams and ambitions, subjects she felt she could not discuss with anyone. As her confidence in her writing grew, and as she began to mature, she wrote of more abstract subjects Anne Frank as her belief in God, and how she defined human nature. I finally realized that I must do my schoolwork to keep from being ignorant, to get on in life, to become a journalist, because that's what I want! I Anne Frank I can write And if I don't have the talent to write books or newspaper articles, I can always write for myself. But I want to achieve more than Anne Frank. I can't imagine living like Mother, Mrs. I need to have something besides a husband and children to devote myself to! I want to be useful or bring enjoyment to all people, even those I've never met. I want to go on living even after my death! And that's why I'm so grateful to God for having given me Anne Frank gift, which I can use to develop myself and to express all that's inside me! Anne Frank I write I can shake off all my cares. My sorrow disappears, my spirits are revived! But, and Anne Frank a big question, will I ever be able to write something great, will I ever become a journalist or a writer? On 5 August they were transferred to the Huis van Bewaring House of Detentionan overcrowded prison on the Weteringschans. Two days later they were transported to the Westerbork transit campthrough which by that time more thanJews, mostly Dutch and German, had passed. Having been arrested in hiding, they were considered criminals and Anne Frank to the Punishment Barracks for hard labour. Victor Kugler and Johannes Kleiman were arrested and jailed at the penal camp for enemies of the regime at Amersfoort. Kleiman was released after seven weeks, but Kugler was held in various work camps until the war's Anne Frank. They returned to the Achterhuis the following day, and found Anne's papers strewn on the floor. They collected them, as well as several family photograph albums, and Gies resolved to return them to Anne after the war. On 7 AugustGies attempted to facilitate the release of the prisoners by confronting Silberbauer and offering him money to intervene, but he refused. Although there have been persistent claims of betrayal by an informant, the source of Anne Frank information that led the authorities to raid the Achterhuis has never been identified. Night watchman Martin Sleegers and an unidentified police officer investigated a burglary at the premises in April and came across the bookcase concealing the secret door. Another suspect is stockroom manager Willem van Maaren. The Annex occupants did not trust him, as he seemed inquisitive regarding people entering the stockroom after hours. He once unexpectedly asked the employees whether there had previously been a Mr. Frank at the office. Several of these suspects knew one another and might have worked in collaboration. While virtually Anne Frank connected with the betrayal was interrogated after the war, no one Anne Frank definitively identified as being the informant. Johannes was the one who constructed the bookcase covering the entrance to the hiding place. Inthe Anne Frank House published new research pointing to investigation over ration card fraud, rather than betrayal, as a plausible explanation for the raid that led Anne Frank the arrest of the Franks. On 3 September[a] the group was deported on what would be the last transport from Westerbork to the Auschwitz concentration camp and arrived after a three-day journey; on the same train was Bloeme Evers-Emdenan Amsterdam native who had befriended Margot and Anne in the Jewish Lyceum in Upon arrival at Auschwitz, the SS forcibly split the men from the women and children, and Otto Frank was separated from his family. Those deemed able to work were admitted into the camp, and those deemed unfit for labour were immediately killed. Of the 1, passengers, — including all children younger than 15—were sent directly to the gas chambers. Anne Frank, who had turned 15 three months earlier, was one of the youngest people spared from her transport. She was soon made aware that most people were gassed upon arrival and never learned Anne Frank the entire group from the Achterhuis had survived this selection. She reasoned that her father, in his mid-fifties and not particularly robust, had been killed immediately after they were separated. With the other women and girls not selected for immediate death, Frank was forced to strip naked to be disinfected, had her head shaved, and was tattooed with an identifying number on her arm. By day, the women were used as slave labour and Frank was forced to haul rocks and dig rolls of sod; by Anne Frank, they were crammed into overcrowded barracks. Some witnesses later testified Frank became withdrawn and tearful when she saw children being led to the gas chambers; others reported that more often she displayed strength and courage. Her gregarious and confident nature allowed her to obtain extra Anne Frank rations for her mother, sister, and herself. Disease was rampant; before long, Frank's skin became badly infected by scabies. The Frank sisters were moved into an infirmary, which was in a state of constant darkness and infested with rats and mice. Edith Frank stopped eating, saving every morsel of Anne Frank for her daughters and passing her rations to them through a hole she made at the bottom of Anne Frank infirmary wall.