Survey Technical Report

Building a New Democracy: Television, Citizens and Voting in Russia 2001

SURVEY

TECHNICAL REPORT

Russian Research Russian Research 9-13 Curaitor Street 1190934 MOcKBa London EC4A 1 LL, UK 60JlbU10h kSUJUHCKUfi flep., 8\l, KOM, 102 Tel: +44 2072423223 TW\@aKC +7 0952014165 Fax: +44 2074300658 +7 0959561565 Email: [email protected] email: tb@russianresearch, net Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 2 ______

Table of Contents

1. Background...... 6 2. The Universe ...... 6 3. Sample Characteristics...... 6 4. Sample Design...... 6 4.1 Sample Type ...... 6 4.2 Stratification Method ...... 6 4.3 Control Quotas ...... 7 4.4 Respondent Selection ...... 7 5. Quality Control...... 9 5.1. Fieldwork control...... 9 5.2. Data control...... 9 6. Fieldwork Details ...... 10 All Russia ...... 10 North-Western Region...... 10 Kaliningrad Region...... 10 Northern Region ...... 10 Central Region...... 10 Volga-Vyatka Region...... 11 Central-Chernozemny (Black earth) Region ...... 11 Povolzhskiy (Volga) Region...... 11 North-Caucasian Region...... 11 Ural Region ...... 11 West-Siberian Region...... 12 East-Siberian Region...... 12 Far Eastern Region...... 12 7. Major Reasons of Non-Contact ...... 13 All Russia ...... 13 North-Western Region...... 13 Kaliningrad Region...... 13 Northern Region ...... 14 Central Region...... 14 Volga-Vyatka Region...... 14 Central-Chernozemny (Black earth) Region ...... 15 Povolzhskiy (Volga) Region...... 15 North-Caucasian Region...... 15 Ural Region ...... 16 West-Siberian Region...... 16 East-Siberian Region...... 16 Far Eastern Region...... 17 8. Response Rate...... 18 All Russia ...... 18 North-Western Region...... 18 Kaliningrad Region...... 18 Northern Region ...... 18 Central Region...... 18 Volga-Vyatka Region...... 18 Central-Chernozemny (Black earth) Region ...... 19 Povolzhskiy (Volga) Region...... 19 North-Caucasian Region...... 19 Ural Region ...... 19

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West-Siberian Region...... 19 East-Siberian Region...... 19 Far Eastern Region...... 20 9. Sample Performance...... 21 Official Statistics (1998) ...... 21 10. Data Processing...... 38 Appendix 3 ...... 39 Sample Structure...... 39 Appendix 4 ...... 47 Control Quotas ...... 47

ARHANGEL'SK ...... 48

ONEGA...... 48

BARNAUL ...... 48

BYSK...... 48

TOPCHIKHINO ...... 49

ULAN-UDE ...... 49

SELO ZAKAMENSKI...... 49

VLADIVOSTOK ...... 49

NADEZHDINSKI...... 49

VLADIMIR ...... 50

VYAZNIKI...... 50

MELEHOVO ...... 50

PAVLOVSKOE ...... 50

VOLGOGRAD ...... 51

DUBOVKA...... 51

VORONEZH ...... 51

BOBROV...... 51

SEMILUKI ...... 51

NOVAYA USMAN' ...... 52

EKATERINBURG ...... 52

NIZHNY TAGIL ...... 52

KAZAN' ...... 52

ZELENODOL'SK ...... 52

KUKMOR ...... 53

KALININGRAD ...... 53

GUR'EVSK ...... 53

PERESLAVSKOE ...... 53

KEMEROVO ...... 53

NOVOKUZNETSK ...... 54

BEREZOVSKY ...... 54

LENINSK KUZNETSKI ...... 54

KRASNODAR ...... 54

TIMASHEVSK ...... 54

KRASNOYARSK ...... 55

KANSK ...... 55

LESOSIBIRSK ...... 55

KOZUL'KA ...... 55

KURAGINO ...... 55

KURSK ...... 56

BELAYA ...... 56

LIPETSK ...... 56

KHLEVENSKI ...... 56

OREHOVO-ZUEVO ...... 56

STUPINO ...... 57

PUSHKINO...... 57

YAKHROMA ...... 57

BELOZERSK ...... 57

MOSCOW ...... 57

NIZHNY NOVGOROD ...... 58

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SEMENOV ...... 58 BUREVESTNIK...... 58 NOVOSIBIRSK ...... 58 BARYSHEVO ...... 58

BERDSK ...... 59

ISKITIM...... 59

ORENBURG ...... 59

ORSK ...... 59

PILEYSKY ...... 59

PERM' ...... 60

BEREZNIKI ...... 60

KUNGUR ...... 60

VERESCHAGINO ...... 60

DOBRYANKA ...... 60

FOKI...... 61

N. GOREVAYA ...... 61

SARATOV ...... 61

DUBKI ...... 61

ENGEL'S...... 61

VYAZOVKA ...... 62

PENZA ...... 62

SAMARA ...... 62

NOVOKUYBYSHEVSK ...... 62

CHAPAEVSK ...... 62

KINEL' ...... 63

KRASNY YAR ...... 63

IZOBIL'NY ...... 63

SVETLOGRAD...... 63

CHERKESSK ...... 63 KOCHEBEY...... 64 KHABEZ ...... 64 PROHLADNY ...... 64 PRIMALKINSKOE ...... 64 ARMAVIR...... 64 ROSTOV-NA-DONU ...... 65 TAGANROG...... 65 APARINSKI ...... 65 KULESHOVKA...... 65

SMOLENSK...... 65

KARDYM...... 66

PETERBURG ...... 66

TIHVIN...... 66

DUBROVKA ...... 66

TVER' ...... 66

SPIROVO...... 67

TULA ...... 67

VENEV ...... 67

UFA ...... 67

MIKHAILOVKA ...... 67

BLAGOVESCHENSK ...... 68

HABAROVSK ...... 68

VYAZEMSKY ...... 68

GAROVKA ...... 68

BIROBIDZHAN...... 68

KIROV ...... 69

CHEBOKSARY ...... 69

SHUMERLYA ...... 69

KRASNY OKTYABR'...... 69 YAROSLAVL'...... 69 RYBINSK ...... 70

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 5 ______

TUTAEV...... 70

Appendix 5 ...... 71 Respondent’s control card ...... 71 Appendix 6 ...... 73 Control questionnaire ...... 73 Appendix 7 ...... 77 Questionnaire (Russian) ...... 77 Appendix 8 ...... 121 Show Cards (Russian)...... 121

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1. Background

Russian Research conducted the National survey for Department of Politics of Glasgow University Department of Politics of Glasgow University. The survey addressed issues of media consumption, socio-political and economic attitudes, and socio-occupational and demographic structure of the Russian society. The fieldwork was carried out by the regional partners of Russian Research under the instruction and supervision of Russian Research representative.

2. The Universe

The survey sample was representative of the universe of 110893525 of which 82142479 urban and 28751046 of rural population aged 18+ in the Russian Federation in both European and Asian Russia.

3. Sample Characteristics

Representation: National Type: Random route Size: N=2000 Sex: Both Age: 18 + Control Quota 1: Sex and Age Control Quota 2: Education Weighting factor: Interlocking grid: sex by age by education by region Interlocking grid: Technical penetration of NTV by region

4. Sample Design

4.1 Sample Type

The sample was designed using the multistage proportional representation method with random route as the method of selecting households and the ‘last birthday’ approach as the method of selecting respondents within households.

4.2 Stratification Method

Stage I. Territorial - Administrative Unit.

The territory of Russian Federation was divided into 11 regions as used in the official statistics. Each Territorial - administrative unit was represented in the sample proportionally to its population size.

Stage 2. Settlement.

The total number of interviews in each region was allocated to 6 strata proportionally to population in each stratum. The strata were defined on the basis of population, administrative status and inclusion/exclusion in autonomous territorial unit. The following strata was identified in each region:

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Oblast (kray) centres with population 1,000,000 plus Oblast (kray) centres with population less than 1,000,000 Other urban locations in oblasts and krays Administrative centres of autonomous territorial units Other urban locations in autonomous territorial units

Rural locations

Each respondent was assigned a unique ID number, which identified location of each interview.

The number of interviews allocated to each stratum was proportional to the share of this stratum in the population of the region. In each location a minimum number of interview was set to n (depending on the sample size). If in any given stratum the number of respondents was lower than minimum n this stratum was combined with a higher-level stratum until the number of interviews reaches minimum n.

Stage 3. Sampling Location (Primary Sampling Unit)

The number of points of interview (sampling locations) for each stratum was calculated by dividing the total number of interviews in a giving stratum by the maximum number of interviews in any single location (depends on the sample size).

Principal cities in oblasts, krays and autonomous territorial units were selected with probability that is proportional to their population. PSUs that belong to other strata are selected randomly but only for those oblasts and krays that were included in the sample (depends on travel budget available and on other circumstances like personal safety considerations); regional supervisors select rural locations.

4.3 Control Quotas

Control Quotas on age and sex and Control Quotas on education were calculated for every settlement except StPeterburg, Kaliningrad, Arkhangelsk, Moscow, N.Novgorod, Samara, Kazan', Volgograd, Rostov-on-Don, Perm'. Ekaterinburg, Ufa and Novosibirsk and given to interviewers at the beginning (see Appendix 4 for Control Quotas). At StPeterburg, Kaliningrad, Arkhangelsk, Moscow, N.Novgorod, Samara, Kazan', Volgograd, Rostov-on-Don, Perm'. Ekaterinburg, Ufa and Novosibirsk 50% of fieldwork was conducted prior to applying any control quota. After the conclusion of 50% of fieldwork the sample bias was checked. If sample error exceeds 5%, additional interviews at these cities was conducted and additional interviews were conducted if necesessary in a new sample location.

4.4 Respondent Selection

Stage 1. The selection of households

Households were selected using random route method with a pre-determined starting point. In large cities, routes were calculated depending on the type of districts (industrial, sleeping, mixed, etc.).

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The following rules for random selection of households applied (only some of these rules are listed):

In the first house, the selection of a household begins in the staircase number one, etc.

In multi-storey houses floors are classified as lower, middle and high, and in the first multi-storey house the selection of a household begins at low floors, etc.

When a floor is selected, the selection of a household begins with the left-most flat and continues anti-clock, etc.

In rural locations the selection of households begins from the centre of a village (e.g. bus stop, post-office, shop, etc.) and proceeds with the interval of 3 houses.

Rules of the next household selection (substitution)

A next household address was selected by the following rule: n+1 - Impossible to make a contact with the household “n” - The household “n” refused to co-operate - No one in the household “n” fits the control quota

n+5 - No one is available at the address “n”, after up to three calls back are made to establish a contact; - A respondent in the household “n” fits the control quota but was absent, after up to three calls back are made to establish a contact (only in the process of repairing the sample); - A respondent was interviewed in the household “n”

Stage 2. The selection of a respondent

In each household only one respondent was interviewed.

One male or female per household was interviewed who complies with the following:

Aged 18+;

Agreed to participate;

Had closest date of birthday to the date of interview among all the members of the household (including those who are absent);

Fitted control quotas (only at the stage of sample repair and if deemed necessary)

The following persons were not interviewed

Interviewer’s relatives or acquaintances

People who know each other, or who are relatives

Guests, friends, etc. of the flat/house owner

Those living in the hostels of any type

Patients at hospitals, sanatoriums etc

The survey was conducted on weekdays and weekends. On working days, the interviews were conducted between 16.00 and 21.00. On weekends, the interviews were conducted between 12:00 and 21:00.

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5. Quality Control

Russian Research supervised all aspects of sample selection to ensure the sample design is strictly followed.

5.1. Fieldwork control

The local fieldwork supervisor conducted: 20% sample control of each interviewer’s questionnaires (personally) with a control form filling and control cards gathering. If in doubt, the whole work of the interviewer in question is checked 10% interviews were conducted in the presence of a supervisor (in the main cities only)

5.2. Data control

In each territorial unit, the local fieldwork supervisors conducted 100% paper questionnaire control to ensure that they are complete and all answers are recorded correctly.

The standard logical checks were used during data entry and cleaning.

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6. Fieldwork Details

All Russia

1. Time of field-work 10–26.04.2001 2. Number of sampling points 110 3. Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female 2000 914 1086 4. Number of interviewers 209 5. Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max 2 25 6. Average interviewee's work-load 9.57

North-Western Region

1. Time of field-work 11-26.04.2001 2. Number of sampling points 3 3. Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female 106 47 59 4. Number of interviewers 13 5. Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max 2 13 6. Average interviewee's work-load 8

Kaliningrad Region

1. Time of field-work 12-18.04.2001 2. Number of sampling points 3 3. Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female 60 27 33 4. Number of interviewers 4 5. Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max 5 10 6. Average interviewee's work-load 15

Northern Region

1. Time of field-work 11-18.04.2001 2. Number of sampling points 2 3. Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female 40 19 21 4. Number of interviewers 6 5. Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max 5 9 6. Average interviewee's work-load 7

Central Region

1. Time of field-work 11-26.04.2001 2. Number of sampling points 19 3. Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female 422 187 235 4. Number of interviewers 33 5. Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max 5 27 6. Average interviewee's work-load 13

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 11 ______

Volga-Vyatka Region

1. Time of field-work 11-19.04.2001 2. Number of sampling points 7 3. Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female 115 51 64 4. Number of interviewers 11 5. Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max 1 12 6. Average interviewee's work-load 10

Central-Chernozemny (Black earth) Region

1. Time of field-work 11-19.04.2001 2. Number of sampling points 8 3. Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female 110 50 60 4. Number of interviewers 15 5. Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max 3 14 6. Average interviewee's work-load 7

Povolzhskiy (Volga) Region

1. Time of field-work 11-22.04.2001 2. Number of sampling points 15 3. Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female 229 106 123 4. Number of interviewers 24 5. Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max 5 15 6. Average interviewee's work-load 10

North-Caucasian Region

1. Time of field-work 11-22.04.2001 2. Number of sampling points 14 3. Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female 229 106 123 4. Number of interviewers 24 5. Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max 5 16 6. Average interviewee's work-load 10

Ural Region

1. Time of field-work 11-19.04.2001 2. Number of sampling points 15 3. Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female 274 125 149 4. Number of interviewers 27 5. Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max 4 16 6. Average interviewee's work-load 10

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 12 ______

West-Siberian Region

1. Time of field-work 10-18.04.2001 2. Number of sampling points 11 3. Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female 200 93 107 4. Number of interviewers 24 5. Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max 6 17 6. Average interviewee's work-load 8

East-Siberian Region

1. Time of field-work 13-23.04.2001 2. Number of sampling points 7 3. Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female 117 54 63 4. Number of interviewers 23 5. Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max 1 15 6. Average interviewee's work-load 5

Far Eastern Region

1. Time of field-work 12-19.04.2001 2. Number of sampling points 6 3. Number of completed questionnaires Total Male Female 98 49 49 4. Number of interviewers 5 5. Interviewee's work-load (min and max) Min Max 9 19 6. Average interviewee's work-load 20

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7. Major Reasons of Non-Contact

All Russia

Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 920 10,2

A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back 379 4,2 were made) A potential respondent refused to participate in the study 2766 30,5 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 219 2,4 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) 1474 16,3 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews 3102 34,3 Interview was interrupted 13 0,1 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 182 2,0 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts 9055 100,0%

North-Western Region

Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 191 27,5

A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were 43 6,2 made) A potential respondent refused to participate in the study 253 36,4 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 11 1,6 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) 86 12,4 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews 101 14,5 Interview was interrupted 2 0,3 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 8 1,2 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts 695 100,0%

Kaliningrad Region

Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 15 5,4

A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were 4 1,5 made) A potential respondent refused to participate in the study 81 29,3 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 6 2,2 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) 26 9,4 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews 140 50,7 Interview was interrupted 0 0,0 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 4 1,5 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts 276 100,0%

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Northern Region

Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 4 1,2

A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were 1 0,3 made) A potential respondent refused to participate in the study 71 21,9 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 7 2,2 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) 42 13,0 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews 198 61,1 Interview was interrupted 0 0,0 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 1 1,3 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts 324 100,0%

Central Region

Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 344 13,4

A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back 182 7,1 were made) A potential respondent refused to participate in the study 689 26,8 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 50 1,9 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) 799 31,1 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews 472 18,4 Interview was interrupted 7 0,3 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 28 1,1 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts 2571 100,0%

Volga-Vyatka Region

Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 31 10,8

A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were 13 4,6 made) A potential respondent refused to participate in the study 109 38,1 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 19 6,6 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) 15 5,2 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews 113 39,5 Interview was interrupted 0 0,0 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 3 1,0 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts 286 100,0%

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 15 ______

Central-Chernozemny (Black earth) Region

Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 28 5,8

A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were 14 2,9 made) A potential respondent refused to participate in the study 149 30,8 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 16 3,3 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) 106 21,9 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews 166 34,4 Interview was interrupted 0 0,0 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 4 0,8 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts 483 100,0%

Povolzhskiy (Volga) Region

Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 70 8,0

A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were 13 1,5 made) A potential respondent refused to participate in the study 268 30,5 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 19 2,2 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) 110 12,5 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews 366 41,7 Interview was interrupted 0 0,0 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 32 3,6 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts 878 100,0

North-Caucasian Region

Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 75 10,5

A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were 41 5,7 made) A potential respondent refused to participate in the study 265 37,1 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 29 4,1 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) 78 10,9 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews 275 38,5 Interview was interrupted 0 0,0 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 18 2,5 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts 715 100,0

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 16 ______

Ural Region

Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 79 9,1

A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were 47 5,4 made) A potential respondent refused to participate in the study 245 28,3 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 27 3,1 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) 80 9,2 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews 337 38,9 Interview was interrupted 2 0,2 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 50 5,8 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts 867 100,0

West-Siberian Region

Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 50 5,9

A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were 13 1,5 made) A potential respondent refused to participate in the study 295 34,6 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 19 2,2 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) 54 6,3 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews 394 46,2 Interview was interrupted 0 0,0 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 27 3,2 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts 852 100,0

East-Siberian Region

Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 11 1,8

A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were 3 0,5 made) A potential respondent refused to participate in the study 174 28,9 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 7 1,2 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) 59 9,8 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews 343 57,0 Interview was interrupted 0 0,0 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 5 0,8 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts 602 100,0

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 17 ______

Far Eastern Region

Major reasons of non-contact % Nobody was home during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were made) 22 5,2

A potential respondent was absent during the whole period of survey (3 calls back were 5 1,2 made) A potential respondent refused to participate in the study 167 39,5 Invalid address (nobody lives in the house/flat) 9 2,1 Impossible to make a contact (did not open the door/keylock/etc) 19 4,5 Nobody at the household is meeting the quotas in added interviews 197 46,6 Interview was interrupted 2 0,5 A potential respondent was not able to communicate (drunk, ill, etc.) 2 0,5 Other 0 0,0 Total non-contacts 423 100,0

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 18 ______

8. Response Rate

All Russia

Legible contacts 5340 Achieved contacts: 2000 Illegible contacts 5715 Total 11055 Response rate: 37%

North-Western Region

Legible contacts 366 Achieved contacts: 60 Illegible contacts 389 Total 755 Response rate: 16%

Kaliningrad Region

Legible contacts 187 Achieved contacts: 98 Illegible contacts 187 Total 374 Response rate: 52%

Northern Region

Legible contacts 179 Achieved contacts: 106 Illegible contacts 251 Total 430 Response rate: 59%

Central Region

Legible contacts 946 Achieved contacts: 40 Illegible contacts 1665 Total 2611 Response rate: 4%

Volga-Vyatka Region

Legible contacts 547 Achieved contacts: 422 Illegible contacts 178 Total 725 Response rate: 77%

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Central-Chernozemny (Black earth) Region

Legible contacts 282 Achieved contacts: 115 Illegible contacts 316 Total 598 Response rate: 41%

Povolzhskiy (Volga) Region

Legible contacts 423 Achieved contacts: 110 Illegible contacts 565 Total 988 Response rate: 26%

North-Caucasian Region

Legible contacts 553 Achieved contacts: 229 Illegible contacts 457 Total 1010 Response rate: 41%

Ural Region

Legible contacts 573 Achieved contacts: 229 Illegible contacts 523 Total 1096 Response rate: 40%

West-Siberian Region

Legible contacts 609 Achieved contacts: 274 Illegible contacts 517 Total 1126 Response rate: 45%

East-Siberian Region

Legible contacts 382 Achieved contacts: 200 Illegible contacts 420 Total 802 Response rate: 52%

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 20 ______

Far Eastern Region

Legible contacts 293 Achieved contacts: 117 Illegible contacts 247 Total 540 Response rate: 40%

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9. Sample Performance

The following tables demonstrate population statistics and corresponding Sample data.

Official Statistics (1998)

Urban Rural Male Female Male Female Total Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % 18-24 5604326 15,0% 5599070 12,5% 1936985 14,6% 1740470 11,3% 14880851 13,4% 25-39 12310413 33,0% 12255266 27,3% 4231088 31,9% 3959981 25,6% 32756748 29,5% 40-54 10553713 28,3% 11799995 26,3% 3372943 25,4% 3230058 20,9% 28956709 26,1% 55-64 4871613 13,1% 6640579 14,8% 1948204 14,7% 2453370 15,9% 15913766 14,4% 65+ 3912243 10,5% 8595261 19,1% 1793548 13,5% 4084399 26,4% 18385451 16,6% Total 37252308 100,0% 44890171 100,0% 13282768 100,0% 15468278 100,0% 110893525 100,0%

Tables 1 and 2 show the sample statistics against the universe. According to the tables, some categories of respondents were oversampled, namely: 65+ old women in one village of North-West region, 40-45-old women in one village of Volgo-Vyatski region and 55-64-old women in one village in Kaliningradski region. To correct the oversampling the data were weighted. Tables 3 and 4 show the performance of the weighted sample. Weighting matrix: age by sex by settlement (urban/rural) within regions; wseighting factor in SPSS data-file: weing

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Table 1. Sample Performance: unweighted data (Col. %)

Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All

All Russia 18-24 15.04 12.47 13.64 14.58 11.25 12.79 15.22 12.58 13.77 13.93 12.36 13.10 - 0.18 - 0.10 - 0.14 0.65 - 1.11 - 0.31 25-39 33.05 27.30 29.91 31.85 25.60 28.49 32.69 27.74 29.98 31.56 25.45 28.32 0.36 - 0.44 - 0.07 0.30 0.15 0.17 40-54 28.33 26.29 27.21 25.39 20.88 22.97 28.66 25.77 27.08 25.41 20.36 22.74 - 0.33 0.52 0.14 - 0.02 0.52 0.23 55-64 13.08 14.79 14.01 14.67 15.86 15.31 12.99 15.29 14.25 15.16 17.45 16.38 0.09 - 0.50 - 0.23 - 0.50 - 1.59 - 1.07 65+ 10.50 19.15 15.23 13.50 26.41 20.44 10.45 18.62 14.92 13.93 24.36 19.46 0.05 0.53 0.30 - 0.43 2.04 0.98 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 ------

North 18-24 15.78 13.97 14.83 13.65 10.86 12.22 15.79 14.29 15.00 - 0.01 - 0.31 - 0.17 25-39 35.73 28.60 31.97 33.72 26.19 29.85 36.84 28.57 32.50 - 1.12 0.02 - 0.53 40-54 29.78 28.25 28.97 28.41 22.78 25.52 31.58 28.57 30.00 - 1.80 - 0.32 - 1.03 55-64 11.58 14.03 12.87 12.74 14.17 13.48 10.53 14.29 12.50 1.05 - 0.26 0.37 65+ 7.14 15.15 11.36 11.47 26.00 18.93 5.26 14.29 10.00 1.87 0.87 1.36 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

North-West 18-24 13.94 10.76 12.16 13.10 9.65 11.21 12.82 10.20 11.36 12.50 10.00 11.11 1.11 0.56 0.79 0.60 - 0.35 0.09 25-39 32.64 25.77 28.79 30.89 23.61 26.89 28.21 26.53 27.27 37.50 20.00 27.78 4.43 - 0.77 1.51 - 6.61 3.61 - 0.88 40-54 28.37 26.88 27.53 26.95 20.96 23.66 30.77 24.49 27.27 25.00 20.00 22.22 - 2.40 2.39 0.26 1.95 0.96 1.44 55-64 13.31 14.74 14.11 14.55 14.92 14.75 15.38 16.33 15.91 12.50 30.00 22.22 - 2.07 - 1.58 - 1.80 2.05 - 15.08 - 7.47 65+ 11.75 21.85 17.41 14.51 30.86 23.49 12.82 22.45 18.18 12.50 20.00 16.67 - 1.07 - 0.60 - 0.77 2.01 10.86 6.82 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 ------

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 23 ______

Table 1. (Cont.) Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All

Central 18-24 13.79 10.67 12.05 12.75 9.29 10.82 14.29 11.17 12.54 12.12 10.53 11.27 - 0.50 - 0.49 - 0.49 0.63 - 1.24 - 0.44 25-39 31.02 25.44 27.90 30.03 22.32 25.75 29.87 25.89 27.64 27.27 23.68 25.35 1.15 - 0.45 0.26 2.76 - 1.36 0.39 40-54 28.36 25.79 26.92 25.48 19.30 22.04 29.87 23.86 26.50 30.30 21.05 25.35 - 1.51 1.94 0.43 - 4.82 - 1.75 - 3.31 55-64 14.21 15.74 15.07 15.52 16.20 15.90 13.64 16.24 15.10 15.15 15.79 15.49 0.57 - 0.50 - 0.03 0.37 0.41 0.40 65+ 12.62 22.35 18.06 16.21 32.90 25.49 12.34 22.84 18.23 15.15 28.95 22.54 0.28 - 0.49 - 0.17 1.06 3.95 2.95 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 ------

Volgo-Vyatski 18-24 14.93 12.48 13.58 13.47 9.61 11.34 13.89 13.33 13.58 13.33 15.79 14.71 1.04 - 0.85 - 0.00 0.14 - 6.18 - 3.36 25-39 32.71 27.13 29.64 31.02 22.67 26.41 33.33 26.67 29.63 33.33 21.05 26.47 - 0.62 0.46 0.01 - 2.31 1.61 - 0.06 40-54 28.76 25.86 27.16 24.96 18.12 21.19 25.00 24.44 24.69 26.67 10.53 17.65 3.76 1.41 2.47 - 1.70 7.59 3.54 55-64 13.10 14.79 14.03 15.38 16.63 16.07 16.67 15.56 16.05 13.33 21.05 17.65 - 3.57 - 0.77 - 2.02 2.05 - 4.42 - 1.57 65+ 10.50 19.75 15.59 15.16 32.97 24.99 11.11 20.00 16.05 13.33 31.58 23.53 - 0.61 - 0.25 - 0.46 1.83 1.39 1.46 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 ------

Central-Chernozyom 18-24 14.66 12.22 13.32 11.60 8.43 9.83 13.33 10.81 11.94 10.00 8.70 9.30 1.33 1.41 1.38 1.60 - 0.27 0.52 25-39 32.32 27.41 29.62 29.27 20.97 24.63 33.33 27.03 29.85 30.00 21.74 25.58 - 1.02 0.38 - 0.23 - 0.73 - 0.77 - 0.95 40-54 28.35 25.65 26.87 23.28 17.21 19.89 30.00 27.03 28.36 20.00 13.04 16.28 - 1.65 - 1.37 - 1.49 3.28 4.17 3.61 55-64 13.40 14.77 14.15 17.20 17.74 17.50 13.33 16.22 14.93 20.00 17.39 18.60 0.07 - 1.45 - 0.77 - 2.80 0.35 - 1.10 65+ 11.27 19.95 16.04 18.65 35.65 28.14 10.00 18.92 14.93 20.00 39.13 30.23 1.27 1.04 1.11 - 1.35 - 3.49 - 2.09 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 ------

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 24 ______

Povolzski 18-24 15.00 12.59 13.68 13.96 10.65 12.18 16.67 12.22 14.29 14.29 12.12 13.11 - 1.67 0.36 - 0.61 - 0.33 - 1.47 - 0.93 25-39 33.07 27.57 30.06 31.53 24.69 27.85 33.33 28.89 30.95 32.14 24.24 27.87 - 0.27 - 1.32 - 0.89 - 0.62 0.45 - 0.02 40-54 28.05 26.17 27.02 24.59 20.18 22.22 28.21 26.67 27.38 25.00 21.21 22.95 - 0.16 - 0.50 - 0.36 - 0.41 - 1.03 - 0.73 55-64 13.35 14.75 14.11 15.79 16.78 16.32 14.10 15.56 14.88 14.29 18.18 16.39 - 0.76 - 0.80 - 0.77 1.51 - 1.40 - 0.07 65+ 10.54 18.92 15.12 14.13 27.70 21.42 7.69 16.67 12.50 14.29 24.24 19.67 2.85 2.25 2.62 - 0.16 3.45 1.75 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 ------

North-Caucasus 18-24 15.45 12.48 13.82 16.23 13.17 14.57 15.25 12.50 13.74 14.89 13.73 14.29 0.20 - 0.02 0.08 1.34 - 0.55 0.29 25-39 32.31 27.91 29.89 32.93 28.70 30.64 32.20 27.78 29.77 31.91 29.41 30.61 0.10 0.13 0.12 1.02 - 0.71 0.03 40-54 26.09 24.60 25.27 23.47 20.71 21.98 25.42 25.00 25.19 23.40 19.61 21.43 0.66 - 0.40 0.08 0.07 1.11 0.55 55-64 14.14 15.62 14.95 14.78 16.12 15.51 15.25 16.67 16.03 17.02 17.65 17.35 - 1.11 - 1.05 - 1.08 - 2.24 - 1.53 - 1.84 65+ 12.01 19.39 16.07 12.58 21.29 17.30 11.86 18.06 15.27 12.77 19.61 16.33 0.15 1.33 0.80 - 0.18 1.69 0.98 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 ------

Ural 18-24 15.62 13.21 14.31 15.15 11.78 13.34 14.89 13.16 13.94 16.13 11.43 13.64 0.73 0.06 0.37 - 0.98 0.35 - 0.29 25-39 33.10 27.22 29.90 32.23 26.31 29.06 35.11 28.07 31.25 29.03 25.71 27.27 - 2.00 - 0.85 - 1.35 3.20 0.60 1.79 40-54 28.06 25.85 26.86 25.27 20.86 22.91 27.66 25.44 26.44 25.81 20.00 22.73 0.40 0.41 0.41 - 0.54 0.86 0.18 55-64 12.92 14.79 13.94 14.46 15.89 15.22 11.70 14.91 13.46 12.90 17.14 15.15 1.21 - 0.12 0.47 1.56 - 1.25 0.07 65+ 10.30 18.93 15.00 12.89 25.16 19.46 10.64 18.42 14.90 16.13 25.71 21.21 - 0.34 0.51 0.10 - 3.24 - 0.56 - 1.75 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 ------

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 25 ______

Western Siberia 18-24 16.09 13.98 14.96 15.67 12.27 13.88 16.67 14.10 15.28 14.81 13.79 14.29 - 0.58 - 0.12 - 0.32 0.86 - 1.53 - 0.41 25-39 34.54 29.30 31.74 32.15 27.31 29.60 33.33 29.49 31.25 33.33 27.59 30.36 1.21 - 0.19 0.49 - 1.18 - 0.27 - 0.75 40-54 28.92 27.04 27.91 26.99 23.54 25.17 31.82 26.92 29.17 25.93 27.59 26.79 - 2.90 0.12 - 1.25 1.06 - 4.05 - 1.62 55-64 11.66 13.30 12.54 13.32 14.32 13.85 9.09 14.10 11.81 14.81 13.79 14.29 2.57 - 0.80 0.73 - 1.50 0.53 - 0.44 65+ 8.78 16.38 12.85 11.87 22.57 17.50 9.09 15.38 12.50 11.11 17.24 14.29 - 0.31 1.00 0.35 0.76 5.33 3.22 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 ------

Eastern Siberia 18-24 16.79 14.93 15.80 16.25 13.29 14.73 17.95 14.89 16.28 13.33 18.75 16.13 - 1.16 0.04 - 0.48 2.91 - 5.46 - 1.40 25-39 35.13 29.56 32.16 32.41 27.87 30.08 35.90 29.79 32.56 33.33 25.00 29.03 - 0.77 - 0.23 - 0.40 - 0.93 2.87 1.05 40-54 28.56 27.21 27.84 27.33 24.13 25.69 25.64 27.66 26.74 26.67 25.00 25.81 2.92 - 0.45 1.10 0.66 - 0.87 - 0.12 55-64 11.67 13.63 12.72 13.03 14.59 13.83 12.82 12.77 12.79 13.33 12.50 12.90 - 1.15 0.86 - 0.07 - 0.31 2.09 0.92 65+ 7.84 14.67 11.49 10.99 20.13 15.68 7.69 14.89 11.63 13.33 18.75 16.13 0.15 - 0.22 - 0.14 - 2.34 1.38 - 0.45 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 ------

Far East 18-24 15.75 14.68 15.20 16.13 13.36 14.77 16.22 15.38 15.79 16.67 10.00 13.64 - 0.46 - 0.70 - 0.59 - 0.54 3.36 1.13 25-39 36.50 29.74 33.03 34.76 29.90 32.37 35.14 30.77 32.89 33.33 30.00 31.82 1.36 - 1.03 0.14 1.42 - 0.10 0.55 40-54 30.18 29.39 29.77 29.48 28.17 28.83 27.03 30.77 28.95 25.00 30.00 27.27 3.15 - 1.38 0.82 4.48 - 1.83 1.56 55-64 11.26 13.60 12.46 11.78 13.59 12.67 10.81 12.82 11.84 16.67 10.00 13.64 0.45 0.78 0.62 - 4.89 3.59 - 0.97 65+ 6.31 12.59 9.53 7.86 14.99 11.37 10.81 10.26 10.53 8.33 20.00 13.64 - 4.50 2.33 - 0.99 - 0.47 - 5.01 - 2.27 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 ------

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 26 ______

Kaliningradski 18-24 13.90 11.85 12.81 15.17 12.45 13.78 15.79 13.64 14.63 12.50 9.09 10.53 - 1.89 - 1.78 - 1.82 2.67 3.36 3.26 25-39 35.50 26.69 30.83 36.52 29.15 32.75 31.58 27.27 29.27 37.50 27.27 31.58 3.92 - 0.58 1.57 - 0.98 1.88 1.17 40-54 28.09 27.28 27.66 26.57 23.18 24.83 31.58 27.27 29.27 25.00 18.18 21.05 - 3.49 0.01 - 1.61 1.57 5.00 3.78 55-64 12.71 15.34 14.10 12.10 14.62 13.39 10.53 13.64 12.20 12.50 27.27 21.05 2.19 1.70 1.91 - 0.40 - 12.65 - 7.66 65+ 9.80 18.84 14.59 9.64 20.59 15.25 10.53 18.18 14.63 12.50 18.18 15.79 - 0.72 0.66 - 0.05 - 2.86 2.41 - 0.54 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 ------

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 27 ______

Table 2. Sample performance: unweighted data (Col.%)

Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All

All Russia 18-24 14.92 12.16 13.42 14.88 12.52 13.60 0.04 - 0.36 - 0.18 25-39 32.73 26.86 29.54 32.39 27.16 29.55 0.35 - 0.30 - 0.01 40-54 27.56 24.90 26.11 27.79 24.40 25.95 - 0.23 0.50 0.16 55-64 13.50 15.07 14.35 13.57 15.84 14.80 - 0.07 - 0.77 - 0.45 65+ 11.29 21.01 16.58 11.38 20.07 16.10 - 0.09 0.93 0.48 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

North 18-24 15.27 13.25 14.21 15.79 14.29 15.00 - 0.52 - 1.03 - 0.79 25-39 35.24 28.04 31.47 36.84 28.57 32.50 - 1.60 - 0.53 - 1.03 40-54 29.45 26.98 28.16 31.58 28.57 30.00 - 2.13 - 1.59 - 1.84 55-64 11.86 14.06 13.01 10.53 14.29 12.50 1.33 - 0.22 0.51 65+ 8.18 17.66 13.15 5.26 14.29 10.00 2.92 3.37 3.15 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

North-West 18-24 13.82 10.62 12.03 12.77 10.17 11.32 1.06 0.45 0.71 25-39 32.40 25.49 28.54 29.79 25.42 27.36 2.61 0.06 1.18 40-54 28.18 26.11 27.02 29.79 23.73 26.42 - 1.61 2.38 0.61 55-64 13.48 14.77 14.20 14.89 18.64 16.98 - 1.42 - 3.88 - 2.78 65+ 12.12 23.02 18.21 12.77 22.03 17.92 - 0.64 0.98 0.28 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

Central 18-24 13.61 10.44 11.84 13.90 11.06 12.32 - 0.29 - 0.62 - 0.48 25-39 30.86 24.92 27.54 29.41 25.53 27.25 1.45 - 0.61 0.29 40-54 27.87 24.71 26.11 29.95 23.40 26.30 - 2.07 1.31 - 0.20 55-64 14.43 15.82 15.21 13.90 16.17 15.17 0.53 - 0.35 0.04 65+ 13.23 24.11 19.31 12.83 23.83 18.96 0.39 0.28 0.35 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

Volgo-Vyatski 18-24 14.50 11.64 12.92 13.73 14.06 13.91 0.77 - 2.43 - 0.99 25-39 32.22 25.81 28.69 33.33 25.00 28.70 - 1.12 0.81 - 0.01 40-54 27.65 23.58 25.41 25.49 20.31 22.61 2.16 3.27 2.80 55-64 13.77 15.33 14.63 15.69 17.19 16.52 - 1.92 - 1.86 - 1.89 65+ 11.87 23.64 18.35 11.76 23.44 18.26 0.10 0.20 0.09 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 28 ______

Table 2. (Cont.) Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All

Central-Chernozyom 18-24 13.50 10.75 11.98 12.00 10.00 10.91 1.50 0.75 1.07 25-39 31.16 24.91 27.71 32.00 25.00 28.18 - 0.84 - 0.09 - 0.47 40-54 26.43 22.38 24.19 26.00 21.67 23.64 0.43 0.71 0.56 55-64 14.84 15.92 15.44 16.00 16.67 16.36 - 1.16 - 0.75 - 0.93 65+ 14.06 26.04 20.68 14.00 26.67 20.91 0.06 - 0.62 - 0.23 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

Povolzski 18-24 14.72 12.08 13.29 16.04 12.20 13.97 - 1.32 - 0.11 - 0.69 25-39 32.66 26.83 29.48 33.02 27.64 30.13 - 0.36 - 0.82 - 0.65 40-54 27.13 24.62 25.76 27.36 25.20 26.20 - 0.23 - 0.59 - 0.44 55-64 14.00 15.28 14.69 14.15 16.26 15.28 - 0.15 - 0.98 - 0.59 65+ 11.49 21.20 16.78 9.43 18.70 14.41 2.06 2.50 2.37 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

North-Caucasus 18-24 15.79 12.78 14.14 15.09 13.01 13.97 0.70 - 0.23 0.17 25-39 32.58 28.25 30.21 32.08 28.46 30.13 0.50 - 0.21 0.08 40-54 24.95 22.93 23.85 24.53 22.76 23.58 0.42 0.17 0.27 55-64 14.42 15.83 15.19 16.04 17.07 16.59 - 1.62 - 1.24 - 1.40 65+ 12.26 20.20 16.60 12.26 18.70 15.72 - 0.00 1.50 0.88 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

Ural 18-24 15.50 12.87 14.08 15.20 12.75 13.87 0.30 0.12 0.21 25-39 32.89 27.01 29.70 33.60 27.52 30.29 - 0.71 - 0.51 - 0.59 40-54 27.38 24.66 25.90 27.20 24.16 25.55 0.18 0.49 0.35 55-64 13.30 15.05 14.25 12.00 15.44 13.87 1.30 - 0.39 0.38 65+ 10.93 20.42 16.08 12.00 20.13 16.42 - 1.07 0.28 - 0.34 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

Western Siberia 18-24 15.97 13.51 14.66 16.13 14.02 15.00 - 0.16 - 0.51 - 0.34 25-39 33.87 28.75 31.14 33.33 28.97 31.00 0.54 - 0.22 0.14 40-54 28.38 26.08 27.15 30.11 27.10 28.50 - 1.73 - 1.03 - 1.35 55-64 12.13 13.58 12.90 10.75 14.02 12.50 1.38 - 0.44 0.40 65+ 9.65 18.08 14.15 9.68 15.89 13.00 - 0.02 2.20 1.15 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 29 ______

Table 2. (Cont.) Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All

Eastern Siberia 18-24 16.64 14.50 15.51 16.67 15.87 16.24 - 0.03 - 1.37 - 0.73 25-39 34.38 29.12 31.60 35.19 28.57 31.62 - 0.81 0.55 - 0.02 40-54 28.22 26.41 27.26 25.93 26.98 26.50 2.30 - 0.58 0.77 55-64 12.05 13.88 13.01 12.96 12.70 12.82 - 0.92 1.18 0.19 65+ 8.71 16.09 12.61 9.26 15.87 12.82 - 0.54 0.22 - 0.21 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

Far East 18-24 15.84 14.39 15.10 16.33 14.29 15.31 - 0.49 0.11 - 0.20 25-39 36.09 29.78 32.88 34.69 30.61 32.65 1.40 - 0.84 0.23 40-54 30.02 29.12 29.56 26.53 30.61 28.57 3.49 - 1.49 0.99 55-64 11.38 13.60 12.51 12.24 12.24 12.24 - 0.87 1.35 0.26 65+ 6.67 13.11 9.95 10.20 12.24 11.22 - 3.53 0.87 - 1.28 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

Kaliningradski 18-24 14.18 11.98 13.02 14.81 12.12 13.33 - 0.64 - 0.14 - 0.31 25-39 35.72 27.20 31.24 33.33 27.27 30.00 2.39 - 0.07 1.24 40-54 27.75 26.42 27.05 29.63 24.24 26.67 - 1.88 2.18 0.39 55-64 12.58 15.19 13.95 11.11 18.18 15.00 1.47 - 2.99 - 1.05 65+ 9.77 19.21 14.73 11.11 18.18 15.00 - 1.34 1.03 - 0.27 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 30 ______

Table 3. Sample Performance: weighted data (Col. %)

Weighting matrix: age by sex by settlement (urban/rural) within regions

Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All

All Russia 18-24 15.04 12.47 13.64 14.58 11.25 12.79 15.01 12.46 13.61 14.61 11.28 12.84 0.03 0.02 0.03 - 0.03 - 0.02 - 0.05 25-39 33.05 27.30 29.91 31.85 25.60 28.49 33.06 27.28 29.90 31.90 25.66 28.59 - 0.01 0.02 0.01 - 0.04 - 0.05 - 0.10 40-54 28.33 26.29 27.21 25.39 20.88 22.97 28.30 26.28 27.19 25.31 20.88 22.96 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.08 0.01 0.00 55-64 13.08 14.79 14.01 14.67 15.86 15.31 13.09 14.81 14.04 14.68 15.88 15.31 - 0.02 - 0.02 - 0.02 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.00 65+ 10.50 19.15 15.23 13.50 26.41 20.44 10.53 19.17 15.26 13.50 26.32 20.29 - 0.03 - 0.02 - 0.04 0.00 0.09 0.15 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 ------

North 18-24 15.78 13.97 14.83 13.65 10.86 12.22 15.77 13.97 14.83 0.00 0.01 0.00 25-39 35.73 28.60 31.97 33.72 26.19 29.85 35.73 28.60 31.99 - 0.01 - 0.00 - 0.02 40-54 29.78 28.25 28.97 28.41 22.78 25.52 29.78 28.25 28.98 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.00 55-64 11.58 14.03 12.87 12.74 14.17 13.48 11.58 14.03 12.86 - 0.00 0.00 0.01 65+ 7.14 15.15 11.36 11.47 26.00 18.93 7.14 15.15 11.35 - 0.00 - 0.00 0.02 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

North-West 18-24 13.94 10.76 12.16 13.10 9.65 11.21 13.94 10.77 12.17 13.10 9.65 11.18 - 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.01 0.00 - 0.00 0.02 25-39 32.64 25.77 28.79 30.89 23.61 26.89 32.64 25.76 28.81 30.90 23.62 26.85 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.02 - 0.00 - 0.01 0.04 40-54 28.37 26.88 27.53 26.95 20.96 23.66 28.37 26.89 27.55 26.95 20.96 23.62 - 0.00 - 0.01 - 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.04 55-64 13.31 14.74 14.11 14.55 14.92 14.75 13.31 14.74 14.11 14.55 14.91 14.75 0.00 0.00 0.01 - 0.00 0.01 0.00 65+ 11.75 21.85 17.41 14.51 30.86 23.49 11.74 21.84 17.37 14.51 30.86 23.59 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.10 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 ------

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 31 ______

Table 3. (Cont.) Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All

Central 18-24 13.79 10.67 12.05 12.75 9.29 10.82 13.79 10.68 12.04 12.75 9.28 10.90 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.07 25-39 31.02 25.44 27.90 30.03 22.32 25.75 31.04 25.45 27.90 30.03 22.33 25.91 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.01 - 0.16 40-54 28.36 25.79 26.92 25.48 19.30 22.04 28.35 25.79 26.91 25.49 19.30 22.18 0.01 0.00 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.13 55-64 14.21 15.74 15.07 15.52 16.20 15.90 14.21 15.74 15.07 15.52 16.20 15.88 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 0.02 65+ 12.62 22.35 18.06 16.21 32.90 25.49 12.62 22.34 18.08 16.21 32.88 25.14 - 0.00 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.00 0.01 0.35 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 ------

Volgo-Vyatski 18-24 14.93 12.48 13.58 13.47 9.61 11.34 14.93 12.48 13.57 13.47 9.62 11.31 - 0.01 - 0.00 0.01 0.01 - 0.00 0.03 25-39 32.71 27.13 29.64 31.02 22.67 26.41 32.71 27.12 29.60 31.03 22.67 26.36 0.01 0.00 0.03 - 0.01 - 0.01 0.05 40-54 28.76 25.86 27.16 24.96 18.12 21.19 28.76 25.86 27.15 24.96 18.11 21.13 0.00 - 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.05 55-64 13.10 14.79 14.03 15.38 16.63 16.07 13.10 14.79 14.04 15.39 16.63 16.08 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.01 65+ 10.50 19.75 15.59 15.16 32.97 24.99 10.50 19.74 15.64 15.16 32.97 25.11 0.00 0.01 - 0.04 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.12 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 ------

Central-Chernozyom 18-24 14.66 12.22 13.32 11.60 8.43 9.83 14.66 12.22 13.31 11.60 8.43 9.90 - 0.00 0.00 0.01 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.08 25-39 32.32 27.41 29.62 29.27 20.97 24.63 32.33 27.40 29.61 29.28 20.98 24.84 - 0.01 0.00 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.00 - 0.20 40-54 28.35 25.65 26.87 23.28 17.21 19.89 28.34 25.65 26.86 23.28 17.22 20.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.14 55-64 13.40 14.77 14.15 17.20 17.74 17.50 13.40 14.77 14.16 17.20 17.74 17.49 0.00 - 0.01 - 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.02 65+ 11.27 19.95 16.04 18.65 35.65 28.14 11.27 19.96 16.07 18.64 35.64 27.74 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.03 0.01 0.00 0.41 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 ------

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 32 ______

Povolzski 18-24 15.00 12.59 13.68 13.96 10.65 12.18 15.00 12.59 13.71 13.95 10.66 12.17 - 0.00 - 0.01 - 0.03 0.00 - 0.00 0.01 25-39 33.07 27.57 30.06 31.53 24.69 27.85 33.07 27.57 30.12 31.53 24.68 27.82 - 0.01 0.01 - 0.06 0.00 0.01 0.03 40-54 28.05 26.17 27.02 24.59 20.18 22.22 28.04 26.17 27.04 24.60 20.20 22.22 0.01 0.00 - 0.02 - 0.01 - 0.01 0.01 55-64 13.35 14.75 14.11 15.79 16.78 16.32 13.34 14.75 14.10 15.80 16.78 16.33 0.00 0.00 0.02 - 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.01 65+ 10.54 18.92 15.12 14.13 27.70 21.42 10.54 18.92 15.03 14.13 27.69 21.46 - 0.00 - 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.01 - 0.04 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 ------

North-Caucasus 18-24 15.45 12.48 13.82 16.23 13.17 14.57 15.45 12.49 13.82 16.23 13.18 14.64 - 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.07 25-39 32.31 27.91 29.89 32.93 28.70 30.64 32.30 27.91 29.89 32.93 28.71 30.73 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.01 - 0.09 40-54 26.09 24.60 25.27 23.47 20.71 21.98 26.09 24.60 25.27 23.47 20.71 22.03 - 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 - 0.05 55-64 14.14 15.62 14.95 14.78 16.12 15.51 14.14 15.61 14.95 14.79 16.11 15.48 - 0.00 0.01 0.00 - 0.00 0.01 0.03 65+ 12.01 19.39 16.07 12.58 21.29 17.30 12.01 19.39 16.07 12.58 21.30 17.12 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.00 0.19 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 ------

Ural 18-24 15.62 13.21 14.31 15.15 11.78 13.34 15.62 13.21 14.30 15.15 11.78 13.36 0.00 0.00 0.01 - 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.02 25-39 33.10 27.22 29.90 32.23 26.31 29.06 33.10 27.22 29.88 32.23 26.31 29.09 0.01 - 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 - 0.03 40-54 28.06 25.85 26.86 25.27 20.86 22.91 28.07 25.84 26.85 25.27 20.86 22.93 - 0.01 0.00 0.01 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.02 55-64 12.92 14.79 13.94 14.46 15.89 15.22 12.92 14.79 13.94 14.47 15.89 15.22 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.01 0.00 65+ 10.30 18.93 15.00 12.89 25.16 19.46 10.30 18.93 15.03 12.89 25.15 19.39 - 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.07 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 ------

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 33 ______

Western Siberia 18-24 16.09 13.98 14.96 15.67 12.27 13.88 16.09 13.99 14.95 15.67 12.26 13.91 0.00 - 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 - 0.03 25-39 34.54 29.30 31.74 32.15 27.31 29.60 34.54 29.31 31.70 32.16 27.31 29.65 0.01 - 0.01 0.03 - 0.01 - 0.00 - 0.05 40-54 28.92 27.04 27.91 26.99 23.54 25.17 28.93 27.03 27.90 26.98 23.53 25.20 - 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.00 - 0.03 55-64 11.66 13.30 12.54 13.32 14.32 13.85 11.67 13.30 12.55 13.32 14.32 13.84 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 65+ 8.78 16.38 12.85 11.87 22.57 17.50 8.78 16.38 12.90 11.86 22.57 17.41 - 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.05 0.01 - 0.00 0.10 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 ------

Eastern Siberia 18-24 16.79 14.93 15.80 16.25 13.29 14.73 16.80 14.94 15.78 16.24 13.29 14.72 - 0.01 - 0.00 0.02 0.00 - 0.00 0.01 25-39 35.13 29.56 32.16 32.41 27.87 30.08 35.14 29.55 32.08 32.40 27.87 30.06 - 0.01 0.02 0.08 0.00 - 0.00 0.02 40-54 28.56 27.21 27.84 27.33 24.13 25.69 28.56 27.21 27.82 27.34 24.12 25.68 0.00 - 0.01 0.01 - 0.01 0.01 0.01 55-64 11.67 13.63 12.72 13.03 14.59 13.83 11.67 13.63 12.74 13.03 14.58 13.83 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.02 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.01 65+ 7.84 14.67 11.49 10.99 20.13 15.68 7.84 14.67 11.57 10.99 20.13 15.71 0.00 0.00 - 0.08 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.03 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 ------

Far East 18-24 15.75 14.68 15.20 16.13 13.36 14.77 15.76 14.68 15.20 16.13 13.36 14.87 - 0.01 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.10 25-39 36.50 29.74 33.03 34.76 29.90 32.37 36.50 29.75 33.04 34.76 29.91 32.55 - 0.00 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.00 - 0.01 - 0.19 40-54 30.18 29.39 29.77 29.48 28.17 28.83 30.19 29.38 29.77 29.47 28.17 28.88 - 0.01 0.00 - 0.00 0.01 0.00 - 0.04 55-64 11.26 13.60 12.46 11.78 13.59 12.67 11.25 13.60 12.46 11.78 13.59 12.60 0.01 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.00 0.06 65+ 6.31 12.59 9.53 7.86 14.99 11.37 6.30 12.58 9.53 7.86 14.98 11.10 0.01 0.01 0.01 - 0.00 0.01 0.27 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 ------

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 34 ______

Kaliningradski 18-24 13.90 11.85 12.81 15.17 12.45 13.78 13.89 11.85 12.80 15.17 12.45 13.60 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.18 25-39 35.50 26.69 30.83 36.52 29.15 32.75 35.49 26.70 30.77 36.52 29.15 32.25 0.01 - 0.01 0.06 0.00 - 0.00 0.49 40-54 28.09 27.28 27.66 26.57 23.18 24.83 28.10 27.27 27.66 26.57 23.18 24.61 - 0.01 0.01 0.00 - 0.01 - 0.00 0.22 55-64 12.71 15.34 14.10 12.10 14.62 13.39 12.71 15.34 14.12 12.10 14.62 13.56 - 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.02 0.00 0.01 - 0.17 65+ 9.80 18.84 14.59 9.64 20.59 15.25 9.80 18.84 14.65 9.64 20.60 15.98 0.00 0.00 - 0.06 0.00 - 0.00 - 0.74 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 ------

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 35 ______

Table 4. Sample performance: weighted data (Col.%)

Weighting matrix: age by sex by settlement (urban/rural) within regions

Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All

All Russia 18-24 14.92 12.16 13.42 14.90 12.16 13.41 0.02 0.00 0.01 25-39 32.73 26.86 29.54 32.75 26.87 29.56 - 0.02 - 0.01 - 0.02 40-54 27.56 24.90 26.11 27.50 24.91 26.09 0.05 - 0.01 0.02 55-64 13.50 15.07 14.35 13.52 15.08 14.37 - 0.02 - 0.02 - 0.02 65+ 11.29 21.01 16.58 11.33 20.98 16.57 - 0.03 0.03 0.01 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

North 18-24 15.27 13.25 14.21 15.77 13.97 14.83 - 0.51 - 0.71 - 0.61 25-39 35.24 28.04 31.47 35.73 28.60 31.99 - 0.49 - 0.56 - 0.52 40-54 29.45 26.98 28.16 29.78 28.25 28.98 - 0.32 - 1.27 - 0.82 55-64 11.86 14.06 13.01 11.58 14.03 12.86 0.28 0.04 0.15 65+ 8.18 17.66 13.15 7.14 15.15 11.35 1.04 2.51 1.80 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

North-West 18-24 13.82 10.62 12.03 13.79 10.58 12.00 0.03 0.04 0.03 25-39 32.40 25.49 28.54 32.34 25.40 28.48 0.06 0.09 0.06 40-54 28.18 26.11 27.02 28.13 25.88 26.88 0.05 0.23 0.14 55-64 13.48 14.77 14.20 13.52 14.77 14.22 - 0.04 - 0.01 - 0.02 65+ 12.12 23.02 18.21 12.22 23.37 18.42 - 0.09 - 0.36 - 0.22 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

Central 18-24 13.61 10.44 11.84 13.60 10.45 11.85 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.01 25-39 30.86 24.92 27.54 30.86 24.95 27.57 - 0.00 - 0.03 - 0.03 40-54 27.87 24.71 26.11 27.84 24.74 26.12 0.03 - 0.03 - 0.01 55-64 14.43 15.82 15.21 14.44 15.81 15.21 - 0.01 0.01 0.00 65+ 13.23 24.11 19.31 13.26 24.05 19.26 - 0.03 0.06 0.04 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

Volgo-Vyatski 18-24 14.50 11.64 12.92 14.50 11.63 12.90 - 0.00 0.01 0.02 25-39 32.22 25.81 28.69 32.21 25.80 28.64 0.00 0.01 0.05 40-54 27.65 23.58 25.41 27.64 23.56 25.37 0.01 0.02 0.04 55-64 13.77 15.33 14.63 13.77 15.34 14.65 - 0.01 - 0.01 - 0.02 65+ 11.87 23.64 18.35 11.87 23.67 18.44 - 0.00 - 0.03 - 0.08 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 36 ______

Table 4. (Cont.) Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All

Central-Chernozyom 18-24 13.50 10.75 11.98 13.44 10.76 11.98 0.06 - 0.02 - 0.00 25-39 31.16 24.91 27.71 31.11 24.94 27.74 0.05 - 0.03 - 0.04 40-54 26.43 22.38 24.19 26.32 22.42 24.19 0.11 - 0.04 0.00 55-64 14.84 15.92 15.44 14.92 15.91 15.46 - 0.08 0.01 - 0.02 65+ 14.06 26.04 20.68 14.22 25.97 20.63 - 0.15 0.07 0.06 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

Povolzski 18-24 14.72 12.08 13.29 14.73 12.07 13.30 - 0.00 0.01 - 0.01 25-39 32.66 26.83 29.48 32.66 26.79 29.51 - 0.01 0.03 - 0.03 40-54 27.13 24.62 25.76 27.13 24.56 25.75 - 0.00 0.05 0.01 55-64 14.00 15.28 14.69 13.99 15.30 14.69 0.01- 0.02 0.00 65+ 11.49 21.20 16.78 11.49 21.27 16.74 0.01 - 0.08 0.03 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

North-Caucasus 18-24 15.79 12.78 14.14 15.80 12.77 14.17 - 0.01 0.01 - 0.03 25-39 32.58 28.25 30.21 32.58 28.24 30.25 - 0.00 0.01 - 0.04 40-54 24.95 22.93 23.85 24.93 22.98 23.88 0.02 - 0.05 - 0.04 55-64 14.42 15.83 15.19 14.43 15.82 15.18 - 0.01 0.01 0.02 65+ 12.26 20.20 16.60 12.26 20.18 16.52 - 0.00 0.02 0.09 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

Ural 18-24 15.50 12.87 14.08 15.50 12.87 14.07 0.00 - 0.00 0.00 25-39 32.89 27.01 29.70 32.88 27.01 29.69 0.01 - 0.00 0.01 40-54 27.38 24.66 25.90 27.37 24.67 25.91 0.00 - 0.02 - 0.01 55-64 13.30 15.05 14.25 13.30 15.05 14.25 - 0.00 0.00 - 0.00 65+ 10.93 20.42 16.08 10.94 20.39 16.08 - 0.00 0.02 - 0.00 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

Western Siberia 18-24 15.97 13.51 14.66 15.97 13.52 14.66 0.01 - 0.01 0.00 25-39 33.87 28.75 31.14 33.85 28.77 31.13 0.02 - 0.02 0.01 40-54 28.38 26.08 27.15 28.36 26.08 27.14 0.01 - 0.01 0.01 55-64 12.13 13.58 12.90 12.14 13.57 12.91 - 0.02 0.01 - 0.01 65+ 9.65 18.08 14.15 9.68 18.06 14.16 - 0.02 0.02 - 0.01 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 37 ______

Table 4. (Cont.) Universe Sample Difference (Universe-Sample) Age Males Females All Males Females All Males Females All

Eastern Siberia 18-24 16.64 14.50 15.51 16.64 14.52 15.50 - 0.00 - 0.02 0.01 25-39 34.38 29.12 31.60 34.38 29.12 31.55 - 0.00 - 0.00 0.05 40-54 28.22 26.41 27.26 28.22 26.43 27.26 0.00 - 0.02 0.01 55-64 12.05 13.88 13.01 12.04 13.87 13.03 0.00 0.00 - 0.02 65+ 8.71 16.09 12.61 8.71 16.06 12.67 0.00 0.04 - 0.06 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

Far East 18-24 15.84 14.39 15.10 15.85 14.41 15.13 - 0.01 - 0.02 - 0.02 25-39 36.09 29.78 32.88 36.07 29.78 32.93 0.02 - 0.01 - 0.05 40-54 30.02 29.12 29.56 30.01 29.14 29.57 0.01 - 0.02 - 0.01 55-64 11.38 13.60 12.51 11.38 13.60 12.49 - 0.00 - 0.00 0.02 65+ 6.67 13.11 9.95 6.68 13.07 9.88 - 0.01 0.04 0.07 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

Kaliningradski 18-24 14.18 11.98 13.02 14.27 12.05 13.05 - 0.09 - 0.07 - 0.03 25-39 35.72 27.20 31.24 35.80 27.52 31.24 - 0.07 - 0.31 0.00 40-54 27.75 26.42 27.05 27.65 25.91 26.69 0.10 0.51 0.36 55-64 12.58 15.19 13.95 12.53 15.10 13.94 0.04 0.09 0.01 65+ 9.77 19.21 14.73 9.75 19.42 15.07 0.02 - 0.22 - 0.34 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 - - -

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 38 ______

10. Data Processing

Data entry was executed in SPSS system.

Each questionnaire was double punched to raise the quality level.

Data was delivered to the client in SPSS format with variable and value labels in English.

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 39 ______

Appendix 3

Sample Structure

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 40 ______

. The survey sample had the following structure:

Codes

Number of Sample Region Oblast Rayon Settlements Urban/Rural Settlements U/R Rayon Region Oblast/Kray/Republic points Urban Rural Total Peterburg Peterburg North-Western

01 01 001 1 1 U Region Leningradskaya 14 69 01 01 002 2 1 Tihvin U Tihvinsky 4 19 01 01 003 3 2 Dubrovka R Vsevolozhsky 4 18

Total North-Western Region 88 18 Kaliningrad Kaliningrad Kaliningrad 02 02 004 1 1 U Region Kaliningradskaya 5 22

02 02 005 2 1 Gur'evsk U Gur'evsvky 4 19 02 02 006 3 2 Pereslavskoe R Zelenogradsky 4 19

Kaliningrad Region 41 19 Arhangel'sk Arhangel'sk 03 03 007 1 1 U Northern Region Arhangel'skaya 5 22

03 03 008 2 1 Onega U Onezhsky 4 18

Northern Region 40 0 04 04 106 1 1 Moskva U Moskva Central Region Moscowskaya 25 123 Orehovo-Zuevo Orehovo-Zuevsky 04 04 107 2 1 U 4 17 04 04 108 3 1 Stupino U Stupinsky 4 18 04 04 109 4 1 Pushkino U Pushkinsky 4 18 04 04 110 5 1 Yahroma U Dmitrovsky 4 17 04 04 111 6 2 Belozersk R Voskrese nsky 4 17

193 17 04 05 012 1 1 Vladimir U Vladimir Vladimirskaya 4 18 04 05 013 2 1 Vyazniki U Vyaznikovsky 3 15

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 41 ______

04 05 014 3 1 Melehovo U Kovrovsky 4 17 04 05 015 4 2 Pavlovskoe R Suzdal'sky 4 18

50 18 68

04 06 016 1 1 Smolensk U Smolensk Smolenskaya 4 17 04 06 017 2 2 Kardym R Kardymovsky 4 18

17 18 35 Tver' Tver' Tverskaya 04 07 018 1 1 U 4 17 04 07 019 2 1 Saharovo U Saharovsky 4 16

33 0 33 04 08 020 1 1 Yaroslavl' U Yaroslavl' Yaroslavskaya 3 13 04 08 021 2 1 Rybinsk U Rybinsky 4 17

04 08 022 3 1 Tutaev U Tutaevsky 3 15 45 0 45 04 09 023 1 1 Tula U Tula Tul'skaya 3 13 04 09 024 2 2 Venev R Venevsky 4 18 13 18 31

Central Region 351 71 Nizhny Novgorod Nizhny Novgorod Volga-Vyatka Nizhegorodskaya 05 10 025 1 1 U Region 5 21

05 10 026 2 1 Semenov U Semenovsky 4 17 05 10 027 3 2 Burevestnik R Bogorodsky 4 17 38 17 55 05 11 028 1 1 Kirov U Kirov Kirovskaya 3 12 12 0 12 Cheboksary Cheboksary Chuvashiya 05 12 029 1 1 U 3 15

05 12 030 2 1 Shumerlya U Shumerlinsky 4 16 Krasny Oktyabr' Shumerlinsky 05 12 030 3 2 R 4 17 31 17 48

Volga-Vyatka Region 81 34

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 42 ______

Voronezh Voronezh Central- Voronezhskaya Chernozemny (Black earth) 06 13 031 1 1 U Region 3 13 06 13 032 2 1 Bobrov U Bobrovsky 3 14

06 13 033 3 1 Semiluki U Semiluksky 3 13 06 13 034 4 2 Novaya Usman' R Novaya Usman' 3 15

40 15 55

06 14 035 1 1 Lipetsk U Lipetsk Lipetskaya 3 13 06 14 036 2 2 Dobroe R Hlevninsky 3 14

13 14 27

06 16 037 1 1 Kursk U Kursk Kurskaya 3 14 06 16 038 2 2 Belaya R Belaya 3 14 14 14 28

Central-Chernozemny (Black earth) Region 67 43 Saratov Saratovsky Povolzhskiy Saratovskaya 07 17 039 1 1 U (Volga) Region 3 15 07 17 039 2 2 Dubki R Saratovsky 3 15

07 17 040 3 1 Engel's U Engel'ssky 3 15 07 17 041 4 2 Vyazovka R Tatischevsky 3 15

30 30 60 07 18 042 1 1 Samara U Samara Samarskaya 4 16 Novokuybyshevsk 07 18 043 2 1 U 3 15 Chapaevsk 07 18 044 3 1 U 3 15

07 18 045 4 1 Kinel' U Kinel'sky 3 15 07 18 046 5 2 Krasny Yar R Krasnoyarsky 3 15

61 15 76

07 15 047 1 1 Penza U Penzenskaya 3 15 15 0 15 07 19 048 1 1 Kazan' U Kazan' Tatarstan 4 16

07 19 049 2 1 Zelenodol'sk U Zelenodol'sky 3 14

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 43 ______

07 19 050 3 2 Kukmor R Kukmorsky 4 16

07 30 16 46 07 20 051 1 1 Volgograd U Volgograd Volgogradskaya 4 16 07 20 052 2 1 Dubovka U Dubovsky 4 16 07 32 0 32

Povolzhskiy (Volga) Region 168 61 Izobil'ny Izobil'nensky North-Caucasian Stavropol'sky Kray 08 21 053 1 1 U Region 4 18 Svetlograd Petrovsky 08 21 054 2 1 U 4 19

08 21 055 3 1 Cherkessk U 4 16 53 0 53 08 22 056 1 2 Kochebey R Kochubeevsky Dagestan 4 16

08 0 16 16 Habez Habezsky Karachaevo-Cherkessiya 08 23 057 1 2 R 4 16 08 0 16 16 Prohladny Prohladnensky Kabardino-Balkariya 08 24 058 1 1 U 4 18 08 24 058 2 2 Primalkinskoe R Prohladnensky 4 17

18 17 35 08 25 059 1 1 Rostov-na-Donu U Rostov-na-Donu Rostovskaya 3 15 08 25 060 2 1 Taganrog U 3 15 08 25 061 3 2 Aparinsky R Ust'-Donetsky 4 16 08 25 062 4 2 Kuleshovka R Kuleshovsky 4 16

30 32 62 Armavir Krasnodarsky Kray 08 26 063 1 1 U 3 15 08 26 064 2 1 Krasnodar U Krasnodar 3 15 08 26 065 3 2 Timashevsk R Timashevsky 4 17 30 17 47

North-Caucasian Region 131 98

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 44 ______

Perm' Perm' Permskaya 09 27 066 1 1 U Ural Region 5 25 Berezniki Berezovsky 09 27 067 2 1 U 4 17 09 27 068 3 1 Kungur U Kungursky 4 18 Vereschagino Vereschaginsky 09 27 069 4 1 U 4 19 09 27 070 5 1 Dobryanka U 4 19 09 27 071 6 2 Foki R Lysvensky 4 17 09 27 072 7 2 N.Gorevaya R Nytvensky 4 16

98 33 131 Ekaterinburg Ekaterinburg Sverdlovskaya 09 28 073 1 1 U 5 25 09 28 074 2 1 Nizhny Tagil U 4 17

09 42 0 42 09 29 075 1 1 Ufa U Ufa Bashkiriya 4 16 Mihaylovka Ufimsky

09 29 075 2 2 R 4 17

09 29 076 3 1 Blagoveschensk U Blagoveschensky 4 19

09 35 17 52 Orenburg Orenburg Orenburgskaya 09 30 077 1 1 U 4 17 09 30 078 2 1 Orsk U 4 16 09 30 079 3 2 Sakmara R Ileksky 4 16

33 16 49

Ural Region 208 66 Novosibirsk Novosibirsk West-Siberian Novosibirskaya 10 31 080 1 1 U Region 5 25 10 31 080 2 2 Baryshevo R Novosibirsky 4 19 Berdsk 10 31 081 3 1 U 4 17 10 31 082 4 1 Iskitim U Iskitimsky 4 16

58 19 77 Kemerovo Kemerovo Kemerovskaya 10 32 083 1 1 U 4 17 Novokuznetsk Novokuznetsky 10 32 084 2 1 U 4 17

10 32 085 3 1 Berezovsky U 4 17

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 45 ______

10 32 086 4 2 Panfilovo R Leninsk-Kuznetsky 4 19

51 19 70 Barnaul Barnaul Altaysky kray 10 33 087 1 1 U 4 17

10 33 088 2 1 Bysk U Bysky 4 18 10 33 089 3 2 Topchihino R Topchihinsky 4 18

35 18 53

West-Siberian Region 144 56 Krasnoyarsk Krasnoyarsk East-Siberian Krasnoyarsky kray 11 34 090 1 1 U Region 4 17 11 34 091 2 1 Kansk U Kansky 4 16 Lesosibirsk 11 34 092 3 1 U 4 18 11 34 093 4 1 Kozul'ka U Kozul'sky 4 19 11 34 094 5 2 Kuragino R Kuraginsky 4 16

70 16 86

11 35 095 1 1 Ulan-Ude U Ulan-Ude Buryatiya 4 16 11 35 096 2 2 Muhorshibir' R Novoselenginsky 3 15

16 15 31

East-Siberian Region 86 31 Habarovsk Habarovsk Far Eastern Habarovsky kray 12 36 097 1 1 U Region 4 19 12 36 097 2 2 Garovka R Habarovsky 3 11 Vyazemsky Vyazemsky 12 36 098 3 1 U 4 19 12 36 099 1 Birobidzhan U 4 19

57 11 68 12 37 100 1 1 Vladivostok U Vladivostok Primorsky kray 4 19 12 37 101 2 2 Nadezhdinsk R Nadezhdinsky 3 11 19 11 30

Far Eastern Region 76 22 98

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 46 ______

TOTAL ALL RUSSIA 446 1481 519 2000

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 47

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Appendix 4 Control Quotas

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 48

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Controls Quotas

ARHANGEL'SK age total male female 18-24 4 2 2 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 7 4 3 3 12 7 40-54 7 3 4 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 Total 22 11 11

ONEGA

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 2 11 5 40-54 5 3 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 2 0 2 Total 18 8 10

BARNAUL

age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 18-24 3 2 1 3 10 4 25-39 5 2 3 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 total 17 8 9

BYSK

age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 18-24 3 1 2 2 10 6 25-39 6 3 3 40-54 5 3 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 total 18 9 9

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 49

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TOPCHIKHINO

age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 18-24 2 1 1 2 8 8 25-39 5 3 2 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 4 1 3 total 18 8 10

ULAN-UDE

age total male female higher, incomplete higher secondary 18-24 2 1 1 5 8 25-39 6 3 3 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 0 2 total 16 7 9

SELO ZAKAMENSKI

age total male female higher, incomplete higher secondary 18-24 3 1 2 1 6 25-39 4 2 2 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 total 15 7 8

VLADIVOSTOK

age total male female higher, incomplete higher secondary incomplete secondary 18-24 3 1 2 5 11 3 25-39 6 3 3 40-54 6 3 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 total 19 9 10

NADEZHDINSKI

age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary 18-24 2 1 1 0 5 6 25-39 4 2 2 40-54 3 2 1 55-64 1 1 0 65+ 1 0 1 total 11 6 5

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Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 50

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VLADIMIR

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 4 10 4 40-54 6 3 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 4 1 3 Total 18 8 10

VYAZNIKI

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 2 7 6 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 0 2 Total 15 6 9

MELEHOVO

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 3 2 3 8 6 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 4 1 3 Total 17 8 9

PAVLOVSKOE

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 1 8 9 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 5 1 4 Total 18 7 11

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 51

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VOLGOGRAD

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 5 9 2 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 0 2 65+ 2 1 1 Total 16 7 9

DUBOVKA

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 2 3 1 9 6 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 3 2 1 65+ 2 1 1 Total 16 8 8

VORONEZH

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 3 7 3 40-54 3 2 1 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 Total 13 7 6

BOBROV

age total male female 18-24 1 0 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 2 7 5 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 14 6 8

SEMILUKI

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 2 6 5 40-54 3 1 2 55-64 1 0 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 13 5 8

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 52

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NOVAYA USMAN'

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 3 2 1 0 6 9 40-54 3 2 1 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 4 1 3 Total 15 7 8

EKATERINBURG age total male female 18-24 4 2 2 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 5 14 6 40-54 7 4 3 55-64 4 2 2 65+ 4 1 3 Total 25 12 13

NIZHNY TAGIL age total male female 18-24 3 1 2 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 3 2 3 10 4 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 Total 17 8 9

KAZAN'

age total male female

18-24 3 2 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary

25-39 6 3 3 5 9 2 40-54 3 1 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 1 0 1 Total 16 7 9

ZELENODOL'SK

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 2 8 4 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 1 0 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 14 6 8

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 53

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KUKMOR

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 3 2 1 7 8 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 0 2 65+ 3 1 2 Total 16 7 9

KALININGRAD

age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary 18-24 4 2 2 7 12 3 25-39 6 3 3 40-54 6 3 3 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 3 1 2 total 22 10 12

GUR'EVSK

age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary 18-24 2 1 1 2 11 6 25-39 6 3 3 40-54 6 3 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 total 19 9 10

PERESLAVSKOE

age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary 18-24 2 1 1 2 8 9 25-39 6 3 3 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 4 1 3 65+ 3 1 2 total 19 8 11

KEMEROVO

age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 18-24 4 2 2 5 9 3 25-39 6 3 3 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 1 1 0 65+ 1 0 1 total 17 8 9

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 54

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NOVOKUZNETSK

age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 18-24 2 1 1 5 9 3 25-39 6 3 3 40-54 5 3 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 total 17 9 8

BEREZOVSKY

age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 18-24 2 1 1 2 9 6 25-39 5 3 2 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 total 17 8 9

LENINSK KUZNETSKI

age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 18-24 3 2 1 2 8 9 25-39 6 3 3 40-54 5 3 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 2 1 1 total 19 10 9

KRASNODAR

total male female 18-36 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-51 4 2 2 5 8 2 40-66 4 2 2 55-76 3 1 2 65+ 2 1 1 Total 15 7 8

TIMASHEVSK

total male female 18-37 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-52 5 3 2 2 7 8 40-67 4 2 2 55-77 3 2 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 17 9 8

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 55

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KRASNOYARSK

age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary 18-24 4 2 2 5 9 3 25-39 5 2 3 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 total 17 8 9

KANSK

age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary 18-24 2 1 1 3 10 3 25-39 6 3 3 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 1 0 1 total 16 7 9

LESOSIBIRSK

age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary 18-24 4 2 2 3 9 6 25-39 5 3 2 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 total 18 9 9

KOZUL'KA

age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary 18-24 2 1 1 2 11 6 25-39 6 3 3 40-54 6 3 3 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 2 1 1 total 19 9 10

KURAGINO

age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary 18-24 2 1 1 1 7 8 25-39 5 3 2 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 total 16 8 8

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 56

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KURSK

18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 3 7 4 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 1 0 1 Total 14 6 8

BELAYA

age total male female 18-24 1 1 0 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 2 10 2 40-54 3 1 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 4 1 3 Total 14 6 8

LIPETSK

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 2 8 3 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 1 0 1 Total 13 6 7

KHLEVENSKI

age total male female 18-24 1 0 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 2 4 8 40-54 2 1 1 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 5 2 3 Total 14 6 8

OREHOVO-ZUEVO

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 3 10 4 40-54 4 1 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 17 7 10

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Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 57

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STUPINO

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 3 10 5 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 4 1 3 Total 18 8 10

PUSHKINO

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 3 9 6 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 4 1 3 Total 18 8 10

YAKHROMA

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 2 3 3 7 7 40-54 5 3 2 55-64 1 0 1 65+ 4 1 3 Total 17 7 10

BELOZERSK

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 2 3 1 7 9 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 4 1 3 Total 17 7 10

MOSCOW

age total male female 18-24 13 7 6 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 31 14 17 43 61 19 40-54 36 16 20 55-64 23 9 14 65+ 20 7 13 Total 123 53 70

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 58

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NIZHNY NOVGOROD

age total male female 18-24 4 2 2 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 4 12 5 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 3 1 2 Total 21 9 12

SEMENOV

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 2 9 6 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 17 8 9

BUREVESTNIK

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 1 8 8 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 4 1 3 Total 17 7 10

NOVOSIBIRSK

age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 18-24 4 2 2 5 16 4 25-39 6 3 3 40-54 6 3 3 55-64 5 2 3 65+ 4 1 3 total 25 11 14

BARYSHEVO

age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 18-24 3 1 2 2 9 8 25-39 6 3 3 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 3 2 1 65+ 3 1 2 total 19 9 10

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 59

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BERDSK

age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 18-24 2 1 1 2 8 7 25-39 6 3 3 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 0 2 65+ 3 1 2 total 17 7 10

ISKITIM

age total male female Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 18-24 2 1 1 2 9 5 25-39 6 3 3 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 1 0 1 total 16 7 9

ORENBURG age total male female 18-24 3 2 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 3 10 4 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 1 0 1 Total 17 8 9

ORSK age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 2 3 2 9 5 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 1 0 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 16 6 10

PILEYSKY age total male female 18-24 3 2 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 2 3 1 8 7 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 1 1 0 65+ 3 1 2 Total 16 8 8

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 60

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PERM' age total male female 18-24 4 2 2 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 6 13 6 40-54 7 3 4 55-64 5 2 3 65+ 3 1 2 Total 25 11 14

BEREZNIKI age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 2 10 5 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 4 1 3 Total 17 7 10

KUNGUR age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 2 10 6 40-54 5 3 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 18 9 9

VERESCHAGINO age total male female 18-24 3 2 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 2 10 7 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 3 1 2 Total 19 9 10

DOBRYANKA age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 2 9 8 40-54 5 3 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 3 1 2 Total 19 9 10

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Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 61

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FOKI age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 3 2 2 7 8 40-54 3 2 1 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 4 1 3 Total 17 8 9

N. GOREVAYA age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 0 9 7 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 3 1 2 Total 16 7 9

SARATOV

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 4 8 3 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 15 7 8

DUBKI

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 1 7 7 40-54 3 1 2 55-64 3 2 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 15 7 8

ENGEL'S

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 2 9 4 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 2 1 1 Total 15 7 8

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 62

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VYAZOVKA

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 1 8 6 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 15 7 8

PENZA

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 4 8 3 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 1 0 1 Total 15 7 8

SAMARA

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 3 2 4 9 3 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 Total 16 8 8

NOVOKUYBYSH EVSK

age total male female 18-24 3 1 2 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 2 9 4 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 0 2 Total 15 6 9

CHAPAEVSK

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 2 9 4 40-54 5 3 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 0 2 Total 15 7 8

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 63

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KINEL'

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 2 9 4 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 Total 15 7 8

KRASNY YAR

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 1 7 7 40-54 3 2 1 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 3 1 2 Total 15 7 8

IZOBIL'NY

total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 2 12 4 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 3 1 2 Total 18 8 10

SVETLOGRAD

total male female 18-25 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-40 6 3 3 3 10 6 40-55 5 2 3 55-65 3 1 2 65+ 3 1 2 Total 19 8 11

CHERKESSK

total male female 18-26 3 1 2 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-41 4 2 2 3 9 4 40-56 4 1 3 55-66 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 16 6 10

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 64

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KOCHEBEY

total male female 18-27 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-42 5 2 3 1 7 8 40-57 3 2 1 55-67 3 1 2 65+ 3 1 2 Total 16 7 9

KHABEZ

total male female 18-28 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-43 5 3 2 2 7 7 40-58 4 2 2 55-68 3 1 2 65+ 2 1 1 Total 16 8 8

PROHLADNY

total male female 18-29 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-44 5 2 3 2 9 7 40-59 5 2 3 55-69 3 2 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 18 8 10

PRIMALKINSKOE

total male female 18-30 4 2 2 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-45 5 3 2 1 9 7 40-60 3 1 2 55-70 3 1 2 65+ 2 1 1 Total 17 8 9

ARMAVIR

total male female 18-35 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-50 4 2 2 3 9 3 40-65 4 2 2 55-75 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 15 7 8

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 65

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ROSTOV-NA-DONU

total male female 18-31 3 2 1 Higher secondary Incomplete secondary 25-46 6 3 3 5 7 3 40-61 3 2 1 55-71 2 1 1 65+ 1 0 1 Total 15 8 7

TAGANROG

total male female 18-32 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-47 4 2 2 3 10 2 40-62 4 2 2 55-72 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 15 7 8

APARINSKI

total male female 18-33 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-48 5 2 3 1 9 6 40-63 4 2 2 55-73 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 16 7 9

KULESHOVKA

total male female 18-34 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-49 5 2 3 1 8 7 40-64 4 2 2 55-74 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 16 7 9

SMOLENSK

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 2 3 4 10 3 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 3 2 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 17 8 9

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 66

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KARDYM

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 3 2 2 6 10 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 5 2 3 Total 18 9 9

PETERBURG

age total male female 18-24 8 4 4 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 20 10 10 12 39 18 40-54 19 8 11 55-64 10 4 6 65+ 12 4 8 Total 69 30 39

TIHVIN

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 1 10 8 40-54 5 3 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 4 1 3 Total 19 9 10

DUBROVKA

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 3 2 1 7 10 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 4 1 3 Total 18 8 10

TVER'

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 4 9 4 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 17 8 9

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 67

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SPIROVO

age total male female 18-24 1 0 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 3 2 3 9 4 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 3 1 2 Total 16 7 9

TULA

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 3 2 1 3 7 3 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 1 0 1 Total 13 6 7

VENEV

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 2 6 10 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 4 2 2 65+ 4 1 3 Total 18 8 10

UFA age total male female 18-24 3 1 2 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 4 10 2 40-54 3 2 1 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 Total 16 8 8

MIKHAILOVKA age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 3 2 1 6 10 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 3 1 2 Total 17 8 9

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 68

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BLAGOVESCHENSK age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 6 3 3 1 12 6 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 3 1 2 Total 19 8 11

HABAROVSK

age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary 18-24 4 2 2 5 11 3 25-39 6 3 3 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 total 19 9 10

VYAZEMSKY

age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary 18-24 3 2 1 3 11 5 25-39 6 3 3 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 2 1 1 total 19 9 10

GAROVKA

age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary 18-24 1 1 0 0 5 6 25-39 3 2 1 40-54 3 1 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 2 1 1 total 11 6 5

BIROBIDZHAN

age total male female higher, incomplete highersecondary incomplete secondary 18-24 3 1 2 4 11 4 25-39 7 4 3 40-54 6 3 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 1 0 1 total 19 9 10

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 69

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KIROV

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 3 2 1 4 6 2 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 1 0 1 65+ 2 1 1 Total 12 6 6

CHEBOKSARY

age total male female 18-24 1 0 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 2 3 2 9 4 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 15 6 9

SHUMERLYA

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 2 8 6 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 4 2 2 65+ 2 0 2 Total 16 7 9

KRASNY OKTYABR'

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 5 3 2 1 8 8 40-54 3 2 1 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 4 1 3 Total 17 8 9

YAROSLAVL'

age total male female 18-24 3 1 2 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 4 7 2 40-54 2 1 1 55-64 1 0 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 13 5 8

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 70

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RYBINSK

age total male female 18-24 3 2 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 3 9 5 40-54 5 2 3 55-64 2 1 1 65+ 3 1 2 Total 17 8 9

TUTAEV

age total male female 18-24 2 1 1 Higher Secondary Incomplete secondary 25-39 4 2 2 1 7 7 40-54 4 2 2 55-64 3 1 2 65+ 2 1 1 Total 15 7 8

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 71

______

Appendix 5

Respondent’s control card

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 72

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RESPONDENT’S CONTROL CARD

RESPONDENT’S CODE:

Region Oblast Rayon Settlem Urban/ Sample Respondent ent Rural point No

Settlement Code Respondent Code

INTERVIEWER’S CODE:

Region Oblast Rayon Settleme Sample point Interviewer nt No

Settlement Code Interviewer No

Date and time of Interview

/___/___/___/___/00 (dd/mm/00) from /___/___/ (hh) /___/___/ (min) to /___/___/ (hh) /___/___/ (min)

AGE OF RESPONDENT /___/___/ (full years)

SEX Male Female

DATE OF BIRTH /___/___/ (dd) /___/___/ (mm)

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 73

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Appendix 6

Control questionnaire

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 74

______

CONTROL QUESTIONNAIRE

RESPONDENT’S CODE:

Region Oblast Rayon Settlem Urban/ Sample Respondent ent Rural point No

Settlement Code Respondent Code

INTERVIEWER’S CODE:

Region Oblast Rayon Settleme Sample point Interviewer nt No

Settlement Code Interviewer No

Date and time of Interview

/___/___/___/___/01 (dd/mm/01)

From /___/___/ (hh) /___/___/ (min)

To /___/___/ (hh) /___/___/ (min)

AGE OF RESPONDENT /___/___/ (full years)

SEX Male Female

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 75

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J3. If you voted in the presidential elections in March 2000, who did you vote for? INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD J3

Govorukhin S.S...... 1 Dzhabrailov U. A...... 2 Zhirinovsky V.V ...... 3 Zyuganov G.A ...... 4 Pamfilova E.A ...... 5 Podberezkin A.I...... 6 Puitn V.V...... 7 Skuratov Y.I ...... 8 Titov K.A ...... 9 Tuleev A.G...... 10 Yavlinsky G.A...... 11 Object ...... 12 Don’t vote...... 13 Other (Please state)______...... 14 (Don’t remember) ...... 97 (I would rather not say)...... 98 (Refuse to say)...... 99

O3. What the following answer is the best to discribe your educational level?

INTERVIEWER: SHOW CARD O3

Primary or less ...... 1 Incomplete secondary ...... 2 General secondary without certificate ...... 3 Special secondary with Incomplete secondary...... 4 Secondary with certificate...... 5 Special secondary with General secondary ...... 6 Special secondary ...... 7 Complete 3-4 years of higher without diploma...... 8 Higher with diploma...... 9 Higher with more than one diploma...... 10 Higher with academic degree...... 11

O14. In what language do you usually speak at home?

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 76

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INTERVIEWER: DO NOT READ OUT. CODE ONE ANSWER ONLY.

Russian...... 1 Tatar ...... 2 Ukrainian...... 3 Chechnyan...... 4 Jewish (Yiddish/ Hebrew)...... 5 Other (Please state)______...... 6 (I would rather not say)...... 99

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 77

______

Appendix 7

Questionnaire (Russian)

Russian Research May 2001

Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 78

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9 npnuma/en no 3aAa Hkln) —

Ptbl npOBOA14M 0npOCHaCeJleHk190 Ha TeMy<>, M MHe XOTeflOCb 6bl 3aAaTb f3a M HeCKOJlb KO BOnpOCOB. &l HeHk151, BblcKa3aHHble B xoAe onpoca, ornaueHuto He noAnexaT. OHM 6YDyT klCnOJlb30BaHbl TOflbKO B060614eHHOM BkI.aenocne 06pa60TKn Ha3BM.

PIHTEPBbtOEP: HanpOTH)KeHMkI BCerOOnpOCa He3aWlTblBaTbB apMaHTb10TBeTOB, B3HTble BCK06Kbl, Hanpb’lMep: (saTpyAHWOCbO TBeTHTb),(OTKa30T OTBeTa), (HellOMHIO). ECnt4peCf10HileHT RaeTTaKOii OTBeT, He06XOgllM0 KOAb4pOBaTb COOTBeTCTBy101Ublti BapllaHT.

CeKUWiA:C peilCTBaM aCCOBOtlb lH@OpMaUHH: hlCnOnb30BaHLle, 011eHKLl14 OTHOIJleHHe. blHTEPBbKIEP: CnpOCblTb BCEX

CefiWaC $4XOqY Cni)0C14Tb Bac O CPt?JICTBaX MaCCOBOU HH@OpMWbfH, O TOM, qTO H KaK 6bl qmaeTe, cnyuaeremcMoTpmTe.

Al. l(aK ~acTo BbI: blHTEPBbtOEP: nOKa)KI’ITe KapTOqKy Al (qacToTa)

PerynnpHo ~acro klHorAa Pe,4K0 HMKOrAa (3aTpYAHmOCb (exeanewio) (HeCKOnbKOpa3 (HecKOnbKOpa3 B (HeCKOnbKOpa3 OTi3eTMTb) Bneflenkc,HO MeCn4,HOHe E!r0,4y,HOHe He K3XQblti exenenenbno) KaW@ MeCUU) AeHb) a) LiMTaeTe 1 2 3 4 3=5 8

4 5 B + 4 5 18 Ha4M0HaflbH0e (UeHTpaJlbHOe) 7eneBuAeHfle? I d) CMOTpMTe 1 2 3 4 5 8 MeCTHOe reneBuAeHHe? 1

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 79

A2. l(aK qacTo Bbl qHTae7e 0 nonHTMKe B ra3eTax?

l.lHTEPBbtOEP: floKawTe KapTowy AZ (qacToTa)

llHTEPBblOEP: CnpOCLITb BCEX

A3. Bbl ceiiqac qHTaere ra3eTbi qaue, qeM wTanti ❑ coBeTcKoe BpeM$4 go rOp6aqeBa (go nepecTpotiKM), ❑ coaeTcKOe BpeMn npH rop6aqeBe (B nepecTpOiiKy)?

Pexe TaK xe ~aqe (He (fJHe T0r8a 6bln0 cnuIuKoM (saTpy/JHW3 KaK!4 nOMHa) ManO neT, qT06b! WTaTb Cb OTBeTnTb) TOrAa ra3eTbl) a) 0 cOaeTcKOeOpeMn .QO 1 2 3 4 5 8 rop6a~eaa ho (KOAblpyliTetl nepexo~we K nepemp0i4K@ A4) b) BCOBeTCKOeBpeMn 1 2 3 4 8 npn r0p6a~e0e (B (KOAUpyLiTeu;epexORHTe K nepecTpOiKyj A4)

kfHTEPBblOEP: Cnpocbflb Tex, KTO oTMeTbIn KOA 5 ❑ ❑onpoce A3, HHaqe flepeMTH K Bonpocy A5

A4. Bbl CKa3an14, qTO BaM 6bmo CntlUIKOM ManO nel, qT06bl qLITaTb ra3eTbl B: (...)

14HTEPBbtOEP: 3aWTaFITe Bce nepLIoflbl, KoTopble 3aKoAHpoBaHbl 5 ❑ Bonpoce A3, 3aTeM cnpOcmTe:

l(aK BaM Ka)KeTCfl, B 06ueM, CeiiqaC qblTalOT ra3eTbl qaqe, qeM qMTaJlll ❑ COBeTCKOe ❑peM9 AO rop6aqeBa (AO nepecTpoiiKw), B cot3eTcKoe BpeMs4 npm r0p6aqer3e (B nepecTpornKy)?

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 80

AS. KaK qacTo Bbl cMoTpbtTe nporpaMMbl o nOntmfKe H nOnhTMKax no Tenew30py?

14HTEPBb10EP: lloKawfTe KapToqKy A2 (qacToTa)

blHTEPBbtOEP: cnpocmb BCEX

A6. Bbl CeilqaC CMOTptlTe TelleBt130p qa14e, qeM CMOTpenll B COBeTCKOe BpeM$4 ~0 rop6aqeBa (.qo nepecTpoiiKH), ❑ cOBeTcKoe BpeMfi np~ r0p6aqeBe (B nepecTpOimy)? Pexe TaK Me ~aue (He (MHe TOrfla 6bln0 CnUUIKOM (3aTpYRHR KaKM n0MHF3) ManO neT, w06bI CMOTpeTb Cb TOrAa rene0n30p) OTBeTUTb’ a) B COBeTCKOeBpeM54AO 1 2 3 4 5 8 r0p6a~eBa ho nepecrpOhK~) (KOAMpytiTeMnepexOAuTe KA7) b) B COBeTCKOeBpeMfl npM 1 2 3 4 5 8 r0p6a~eBe (B nepempohy) (K0AL4pyJiTeMflepeXO/JUTeKA7)

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 81

klHTEPBbtOEP: cnpocMTb Tex, KTO oTMeTI.m KOJI 5 ❑ Bonpoce A6, 14naqe nepefiltf K ❑onpocy A8

A7. Bbl CKa33JlM, IITO BaM 6blno CflLlU3KOM ManO neT, WT06bl CMOTpeTb TeneBH30p ❑ : (...)

14HTEPBbtOEP: 3aW.ITaUTe Bce nepHonbl, KOTopble 3aKogHpoBaHbl 5 B ❑onpoce A6, 3aTeM cnpocMTe

l(aK BaM Kaxwrrcn, B 06UeM, ceiiwac cMOlpflT TeneBH30p qaqe, qeM cMoTpenti e coBelcKoe BpeMH /ao r0p6aqeBa (go nepecTpOfiKw), B COBeTCKOe BpeMH npM r0p6aqeBe (a nepecTpoiWy)?

Pexe I m Xe KaKM -iaqe (3aTpyaHW3Cb Tor,qa OTBeTMTb) ~- a) B COBeTCKOeBpeMfl &O r0p6a~eBa (AO I 4 I 2 I 3 I 6 nepecrp0i4Ku) b) B COBeTCKOeBpeM$4npU r0p6a~eBe (B 1 2 3 8 nepecrpOfiKy)

A%. CKonbKo y Bac ❑ ceMbe TeneBH30poB? noxanyiicTa, yqTuTe ❑ce TeneBH30pbf, nto60ro pa3Mepa, KOTOpble HCf10nb3ytOTCSl peI_ynflpHO H HaXOMTCfl ❑ pa60qeM COCTOflHJIH

LIHTEPBblOEP: 8nMwHTe KonwecTBo TeneBH30poB.

l_l

A9. l(aKHe 1.13nepewcnenHbix wwe KaHano6 8bl Mo3KeTe npHHMMaTb Ha 3TMx Te31eBb130paX JIOCTaTOqHO KaqeCTBeHHO, qT06bl CMOTpeTb HX pe~nfipHO?

14HTEPBb10EP: noKawITe KapToqKy A9, KOflHpyiiTe Bce nogxo~q~e oTBeTbl OPT ...... l PTP ...... 2 HTB ...... 3 Ka6enbHoe TeneBMgeHMe (ogMHKaHan) ...... 4 MHoroKaHanbHoe Ka6enbHoe TeneaMqeHMe ...... 5 cnpHMKoaoe TeneBHAeHfle ...... 6

~pyr~e KaHanbl (3anuMTe) 7 (3aTpyAHRmCb OTaeTWTb)..,,.,,..,.,..,,,....,,.....,.,...,.....,,....,,...,.,,..,...... ,...... ,,..,,98 (HeTTene6~30pa) ...... 0

ECflU Y PECfiOH/JEHTA HET TEflEBlI130PA, KO~blPYliTE O, nEPEXO@lTE K BOnPOCY A30

AIO. llnawTe n~ Bbl B nacTofiuee ❑peMn 3a npMeM nporpaMM no TB? HanpMMep, Ka6enbHoe, cnyrHmKoBOe m Tn. TeneBmneHrne

All. 803bMeM 06biwiym, He npa3AHwinyrn Hegeruo. CKOnbKO Aneh B Teqenme TaKOM Hegerw Bbl 06bwHo cMoTpHTe Tenewf30p? f10xanyi4cTa, wwowTe ❑ce Te AHH, KOrfla Bbl CMOTpMTe TeneBb130p BHe flOMa.

Russian Research May2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Reporf 82

A12. B Te &HM, KOrAa Bbl CMOTpMTe TeneBH30p, CKOJlbKO 06blqH0 BpeMeHH Bbl erO CMOTpHTe? IIO)KanyMCTa, OTBeTbTe MHe OT/JeJlbHO iVIJl 6ygHeii M BblXOAHblX.

A) 6yQHll B) 6blX0AHble lWeHbwe 1 ~aca 1 1 1 ~ac M 60nbUJe, HO MeHbLue 2 ~acoB 2 2 2 ~aCa II 60nbW, HO MeHbUle 3 qaCOB 3 3 3 ~aca !-l6onbue, HO MeHbUJe 4 qacoa 4 4 4 9aCa 4 60flbUIe, HO MeHbUle 5 qaCOa 5 5 5 ~aCa H 60rIbUJe, HO MeHblUe 6 qacoa 6 6 6 ~acoB M 6onbuJe 7 7 (3aTpyDH!WCb OTaeTllTb) 8 8

A13. l(aKMe KaHanbl Bbl cMolpKTe exegliewo ww nOqTh exeAHei3fio?

MIiTEpBbtfJEp: flOKaXMTa KapTOWKy Al 3, KOAHpy~Te ❑Ce t’IO~XOJViuIte OTBeTbI

A14. l(aKHe Katianbi Bbl cMoTpHTe exeHegenbno mu noqTM eXeHe~enbHO?

14HTEPBbtGEP: nOKaarrnTe KapTOqKy A13, KOflHpyUTe ❑ce no,rlxo~ume OTBeTbl

Russian Research May2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 83

(saTpy~HH~Cb OTBeTMTb)...,..,...,., ...... 98

A15. l(aKMe KeHanbl 6bl cMoTpI.ITe pe~Ko, T.e. OAIIH pa3 E MecHq WIH pexe?

14HTEPBbtOEP: nOKa)KHTe KapTOVKy Al 3, KOJ.VlpykTe SCe nOBXOJJnU14e OTBeTbl

A16. l(aKI.Ie npOrpaMMbl HOBOCTeii Bbl CMOTpJITe Vallle BCeFO

14HTEPBb10EP: nOKa)KMTe KapTOqKy A16, KOAHpyiiTe BCe no~OmuHe OTBeTbl

A17. KaK wacTo 6bl cMOTpMTe 6onee OWOfi npOrpaMMbl HOeoCTeii ❑ OGMH II TOT Me AeHb, Ha O~HOM M TOM Me KaHane, qT06bl CpaBHMTb liH@0pMaUWt3? flOCTOfiHHO...... f BpeMHoT apeMeHM ...... 2 HMKorga ...... 3 (3aTpyaH90Cb OTBeTMTb)...... 8

A18, l(aK qaCTO Bbl CMOTpHTe 6onee O/IHObi npOrpaMMbl HOaOCTeii ❑ OJWH H TOT )Ke ~eHb, Ha pa3HblX KaHanaX, WT06bl CpaBHHTb lfH@OpMaUMIO? flOCTOHHHO...... f 6peMf10T apeMeHM ...... 2 HMKorga ...... 3 ECTb B03M0MHOCTb flpklHMMaTb TOIlbKO oDMH KaHafl ...... 4 llEPEXOa K A25 (3aTpyAHHWCb 0TeeTtiTb).,,..,.,...,.,,..,.,,.,,.....,..,..,..,..,,.,...,....8

A19. HacKonbKO Bbl yBepeHbl, qTO npeAnoqHTaeMafl 6aMM nporpaMMa HoBocTeii nepeqaeT UH@OpMaUM10 TOqHO H 06beKTHBH0? Bbl nOnHOCTbtO yBepeHbl, nOCTaTOqHO yBepeHbl, He OqeHbyBepeHbl, COBCeM Hey BepeHbl?

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 84

A20. B KaKOii CTeneHll Bbl BepUTe, VTO qaCTHble TeneBU3M0HHble KOMnaHLlbl OTpaXalOT U np0naraHAMpyk3T TOqKy 3peHllH HX ❑naJleJlblleB H/blntl OCHOBHblX lfHBeCTOpOB?

14HTEPBbEP: cnpocme Tex, KTO MoXeT npI.IHfiMaTb 6onbIue onHoro Kaiiana (BCE KPOME Kofla 4 ❑ sonpoce A18), miaqe – nepexon K A25 A21. l(aKOI% KaHan Bbl nPWWIOWTaeTe OCTanbHblM?

14HTEPBbtOEP: noKaxruTe KapTovKy Al 3, KomIpyiiTe ODUH noflxolwwfi OTBeT

A22. nO~eMy 6bl npeJlflOWTaeTe 3TOT KaHan OCTaJlbHblM?

VIHTEPBblOEP: nOKaxwTe KapTOqKy A22, KO~IIpyfiTe Bce nOgxoJviqIIe oTBeTbl

CaMoeny~uee ocf3eueH~e HOBocTefi ...... 1 CaMbleny~wfle OeflyuHe ...... 2 CaMble nyw~e pa3meKaTenbHble nporpaMMbl 3 CaMbieny~uue cnOpTMeHble npOrpaMMbl.,.., ...... 4 caMbleny~wMe @MnbMbl ...... 5 CaMbleny~uue ceptianbl ...... 6 CaMble ny~LUfle LIOKyMeHTanbHble flpOrpaMMbl (LlCTOpM9, np14p0~a, HayKa 14TeXHblKa, KynbTypa II T.A.) 7 CaMble ny+ub!e 06pa30BaTenbHb\e nporpaMMbl 6 CaMbleny~wMe nporpaMMbi gnngeTei ...... 9 flpyroe (3anuuMTe) .10 (3aTpyDH9~Cb OTBeTMTb)...... 98

Russian Research May2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 85

A23. O KaKOM Kaliane 6bl MOX(eTe CKa3aTb, qTO Bbl 60nbIUe ❑CerO AOBep$leTe TOMy, KaK OH ocBeqaer npoucxoiamqee m naueu cTpaHe?

llHTEPBblOEP: noKaxnfTe KapTOLIKY Al 3, KoAHpytiTe OJJPIH nonxo~wi oTBeT OPT ...... l PTP ...... 2 TB~ ...... 3 HTB ...... 4 Kynb~pa ...... 5 TB.6 ...... 6 Hti OKaKOM ...... 7n EPEX0AKA25

~pyrofi KaHan (3anwwTe) 8 (3aTpyDHROCb OTBeTtiTb) ...... 98 nEPEXOu KA25

A24. nOqeMy Bbl Ha3Baflbl blMeHHO 3TOT KaHan KaK CaMblli Ha~eXG4blfi?

14HTEPBbtOEP: noKaxwTe KapToqKy A24, KogitpyifTe BCE nogxomuwe oTBeTbl

noKa3blBaeT @awbl ...... 1 npMabl~Ka ...... 2 H3.3aae4yu~x ...... 3 aTOTKaHaJl -HerOCygapCTaeHHblh ...... 4

aTOTKaHan .rOCyAapCTBeHHblfi ...... 5 3TOT KaHan KOHTpOnHpytOTntOAkt, KOTOpblMfl AOBep9K3 ..,..6 flpyroe (3anmut4Te) 7 (3aTpyAHflDCb OTBeTMTb)...... 98

A25. K3KHe 6aIUM fl106MMb[e npOrpaMMbl?

LIHTEPBbtOEP: noKaxwTe KapToqKy A25, KoflHpyilTe BCE nogxo~u~e oTBeTbl

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 86

A26. KTO Bau nI06flMblii TeneBl13HOHHblii ❑eAy14tIii (nw6HMafi TeneBM3~oHHafl ❑eLIYUafl) MnH Tel’leBb13HOHHaJI 3HaMeHMTOCTb?

l-lHTEPBbtOEP: noKaxme KapTOqKy A26, KOwIpyiiTe BCE nor4xoJw411e oTBeTbl

A27. Koraa, C Baweii TOqKH 3penwi, TenewaeHme 6buIo nywe: ❑ COBeTCKOe BpeMfl, ❑O ❑peMfl nepecTpofiKH (npM rop6aqeBe), BO ❑peMx nep60ro npe3MaenTcKoro cpoKa EnbqtfHa (1991-1996), ❑O ❑peMfl ❑Toporo npe3tiAenTcKoro cpoKa EnbUbfHa (1996-1999), ceivrac, I’IPM nyTuHe? klHTEPBbK)EP: eCntf peCnOHfleHT rOBOpblT, WO OH He MOXeT CpaBHMBaTb c COBeTCKHM 6peMeHeM, noToMy qTo eMyleil Torga 6blf10 cnHwKoM Mano neT, npeMoxwTe eMylei npeACTaBHTb, KaKMM TOrAa 6bln0 TeneBtlJleHHe, II OTBeTHTb Ha BOnpOC. klHTEPBbtOEP: noKaxme KapTowy A27 M 3aKogbIpyifTe OWIH HaIf60nee no~xowqnif oTBeT BCOBeTCKOe BpeM51g0 r0p6a~eBa ...... 1 nEPEXO~K

Russian Research May2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 87

A28a 6oapeM9 nepecTpohKti (npM rop6a~eae) ...... 2 nEPEXOH K c A28b 60 epeMs nepBoro npe3L4fleHTcKoro cpoKa Enbu!4Ha (1 991 -96) .,...3 nEPEXO/J K A28c Bo BpeMfl aToporo npe3ufleHTcKoro cpoKa EnbLIMHa (1996 -99) ...... 4 ilEPEXOD K A2ad Ceiwac, npu n~MHe ...... 5 nEPEXOfl K A28e (HenOMHW) ...... 6 nEPEXODK A29

(aaTpyGH9~Cb OTaeTMTb) ...... 8 nEPEXOQK A29

A28 (a-e). LIHTEPBbtOEP: CnpaWIBaiiTe a cooTBeTcTBm c nepexogaMM ❑ ❑onpoce A27 M KOJVlpyiiTe B C00T6eTCTBy10Uleti KOnOHKe A28 (a-e); KOa14pyiiTe ❑Ce, qTO nO/3XOAMT (MHOXteCTBeHHble OTBeTbl)

Bbl cKa3anw qTo 7ane6tfAeHHe 6blno nywe B (...)

klHTEPBblOEP: 3aWTakTe 3aKomIpoBaIitIblh nepIfoa ❑ Bonpoce A27

blHTEPBbOEP: noKaxwTe KapTowy A28 M KO/4HpyhTe BCe, qTo noJlxol.lHT (MHO)KeCTBeHHble OTaeTbl)

A28 (a) A28 (b) A28 (C) AZ8 (d) A28 (e) cOBeTCKMflllePUOfl nepempOhKa Enbw H EIlbUUH Cehac (npu AOr0p6aqe6a (rop6a~e8) 1991-1996 1996-1999 rlyw+e) a) llaTpMoTmecKOe 1 1 1 1 1 b) MeHblLle UHOCTpaHHblXnpOrpaMM 2 2 2 2 2 c) fionbue nopn~Ka 3 3 3 3 3 d) Y amroPoB - nywe WKLM 4 4 4 4 4 e) flywe am aeTeii 5 5 5 5 5 960nbllIe 06pa30BaTenbHblX 6 6 6 6 6 npOrpaMM 9) k4eHbWe Hacmww 7 7 7 7 7 h) 60nbUie @xrOa 8 8 8 8 6 i) bonee c6anaHckfp0BaHH0e – 9 9 9 9 9 60flbUIe pa3HblXTOqeK3peHkW j) 6011blJJeLIHOCTpaHHblXnpOrpaMM 10 10 10 10 10 k) flpyr~e (anmwme) 11 11 11 11 11

!) (3aTpyAH$WJCbOTBeTMTb) 98 98 98 98 98

A29. 3a nocnemwe HecKonbKO neT Ha TenewfaeHwf MOXHO yBw2eTb ❑ce 60nbaIe KKOMnpOMaTaM (MHOrJla 3T0 Ha3blBaeTCfi @4epHblk nilap>). ~TO Bbl 06 3TOM ~yMaeTe? klHTEPBbtOEP: 3aWWaiiTe ❑apI.IaHTbl oTBeTOB

aTOn0ne3Hblfi n~b6011bLLle y3HaTb06 U3BeCTHblX fl~~BX ...... l H He Aoeepm KoMnpOMa~M npOcToero MrHopMpyw ...... 2

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 88

B KOMnpOMaTe gOJIXHa 6blTb KaKa$i-TOnpaBga, tlHa~e erO 6bl He 6bln0 Ha TeJleBll~eHMll .,,,,,,, ...... 3

LlpyrOe (3anMw~Te) 4 (3aTpygHWCb OTaeT.Tb) ...... 98

14HTEPBbEP: cnpocme ❑cex

A30. ~TO Mfl Bac flBJlfleTC$l HaM60nee 6eCnpMCTpaCTHblM H HaAe3KHblM HCTOqHblKOM HH@)OpMaUilil, K KOTOpOMy y Bac eCTb AOC~n?

PIHTEPBbtOEP: nOKaXtiTe KapTOqKy A30, KOJW4pyfiTe BCE nonxo~qbIe OTBeTbl

A31 . KaKOBa, c 6aLuaIi ToqKM 3peHm, HaH60flee 6aXHaJI ponb CMkl B POCCHH?

klHTEPBblOEP: noKaXMTe KapTo~Ky A31, KoflL4pyilTe BCE nogxou~~e oTBeTbl

npeDOCTaBflflTb rpaWaHaM 6eCnpMCTpaCTHyD M 06betCWBHy10 tlH@OpMaUlltC,, ...... 1...... l

YKpenflflTb~yBCTBO HaUklOHaflbHOrO eDklHCTBa pOCCWRH...... 2 0caeulaTbno3~ut4ti M B3mmbl HamuxnMflepoB ...... 3 pa3BfleKaTb ...... 4

~pyroe (3anMuMTe) ..5 (3aTpyAHFW3Cb OTaeTMTb) ...... 98

@J7HdbleaXb e Hedaenee npow-roe, n xomenla 6b/ 3adamb BaM necfrOnbKo eonpocoe o moM, KaK, c Baweti mowu 3pemm, meneeudewe oceeqeno neKomopbte eaxctfble co6bimun e KW3HU naureti cmpaHhf.

BI . ~TO /JJU1Bac 6blno CaMblM 9aXHblM b4CTOqHilK0M HH(llOpMalJWl, KOrqa Bbl pelUaJIH rOIIOCOBaTb tfnti He rOJIOCOBaTb H 3a KOrO rOnOCOBaTb Ha Bb160pax B fly My B 1999 rOAy?

LIHTEPBblOEP: noKawTe KapToqKy Bl, KogMpyifTe O)JUH ❑apHaHT oTBeTa

rocygapcTaeHHoe TeneBHgeH~e (06ueHaqhoHanbHb[e nporpaMMbl) ...... 1 rocyflapcTBeHHOe TeneBuAeHtie (MecTHble nporpaMMbl) ...... 2

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 89

~amHoe TeneaMfleHMe (06ueHauMoHanbHble nporpaMMbl) ...... 3 ~acTHoe Tene6~fleHMe (MecTHble npOrpaMMbl) ...... 4 06ueHauM0HanbHble ra3eTbl ...... 5 fVfeCTHble ra3eTbl ...... 6 06qeHauMoHanbHoe pagMO ...... 7 fdeCTHble pmklOCTaHUtltl, eeuawqMe no.pyccKti ...... 8 3apy6exHble pagfiocTaHubwt, 6euatouMe nO-pyccKM (Hanp~Mep, PamO Cao60gbl bm 6W6L+ CM) ...... 9 ~HTepHeT ...... lO He@OpMaflbHble KOHTaKTbl(CflyX14, pa3r0eOpbl C pOQCTBeHHMKaMblM Qpy3b$lMkl M/Jp.) ,,..,,.,,.,,.,,.,,.,,1 I fl HU Ha ~TO He OpMeHTMpOaaflCR/ flaCb, MOM C06CTBeHHble MblCflll M UfleLl Cl$OPMklPOWUIMCb gOTOrO, KaKHWWlaCb k436klPaTeflbHafl KaMnaHM9,..,..,..,,.,,.,,..,..,,.,,,..,,.,,..,,..,..,,..,,..,..,,..,,.,,..,,.,,.,.,,.l2

(3aTPyflHWOCb OTaeTMTb) ...... 98 (OTKa30T OTaeTa) ...... 99

B2. l(aK 6bI Bbl Oqenbuw OcseLqeHIIe ❑b160p0B ❑ DYMY Ha TefleBHfleHMH?

14HTEPBb10EP: noKaaowe KapTowKy B2

14HTEPBbtOEP: Ecn~ B B2a KO/J=5, nepexowTe K Cl wiaqe cnpawBafiTe B3

Omw+oe Xopowee YAOOnereOpmenbHOe nnoxoe (3aTPY,4HW3Cb He OTBeTUTb) cworpenh OcBeuewe !3.160p0m a) TenemAetine B uenOM 1 2 3 4 8 5 nepexon K cl b) OPT 1 2 3 4 8 x c) PTP 1 2 3 4 8 x d) HTB 1 2 3 4 8 x e) TB-lJeHTp 1 2 3 4 8 x 9 Dpyrlle KaHanbl 1 2 3 4 8 x (3ankw4Te)

63. lloBntwina ntf Ha Bam ❑b160p 3a Koro ronocoaaTb KoMMepqecKb4e p0nMK14 nOnmTrnqecKrnx napTrnfi naTeneeuneHrnrn?

O~eHbnOBnu~na ...... 1 nOMW4rUIa, HO He a3Ha~MTeflbHOh CTeneHM ...... 2

Coacer4 He noOnfl~na ...... 3 (3aTpyDH9DCb OTBeTMTb) ...... 8

B4. nOBnllflna JIM Ha Baw Bb160p 3a KOrO rOnOCOBaTb BblCTynneHWI KaHAJIJJaTOB Ha TeneBtfneHHw ❑ paMKax 6ecnnaTHoro 3@pHoro apeMetiH?

0~eHbno8nHnna ...... l nOBnmma, HO He a3Ha~uTenbH0fi meneHM ...... 2 CoOceM He noBnu9na ...... 3

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 90

B5. KaKWM napTwiM, c Bamefi ToqKH 3peHMfl, 6bwro y~eneHo 6onee npMcTanbHoe BnHMaHHe Ha TenewAeHbrH ❑ tfH@opMaqtiOHHbix H aHanHTwecKMx npOrpaMMax?

VIHTEPBbK)EP: KOQ$fpyfiTe BCE noflxoMUHe OTBeTbl. nOKaX(HTe KapTOqKy B5

l(OHCepBaTW3HOe QBllX(eHMe pOCCMH...... 1 6noK reHepana A. HMKonaeBa, aKageMMKa C. Oegopoaa ...... 2 6f10K~MpMH0aCKOr0 ...... 3 BCepOCcMfiCKa9 nonMTtI~ecKan napTm Hapoga ...... 4 flaMxeHMe <.Cnac)) ...... 5 DafixeHMe naTpMoTM9ecKMx cun-PyccKoe genO ...... 6 DyxoaHOe HacnegMe ...... 7 ~eHuMHbl pOCCMM...... 8 Sa rpa~aHCKOe DOCTOMHCTBO,,..,..,,...... 9

tfOMMyHMCTLWeCKaFinapTm pOCChltiCKOfiUIe~epauW..,..,, ...... 10 l(OMMyHMCTbl, Tpyg!aLI$4eCB PoccmI 3a COaeTCKMti CO103.,,.., ...... 11 KPO n~B~xeHhe10 6ongblpeaa ...... 12 Megaegb (EgtiHHao) ...... 13 Mwp. Tpyg, Mati ...... 14 liauJgoM - PoccHn ...... 15 06UecTeeHHoe non MTmecKoe flameHMe KB nomepxwy apMMmJ),. 16 06begMHeHtle ((f16noKo)) ...... 17 OTe~eCTaO-EICH PoccMn ...... 18 flapTW7 rmpau efl~HcTaa ...... 19 napTuRneHc~OHepoa ...... 2O p0CCt4hCKafl K0HcepeaTt4aHa9 napTma npegnpHHt4t4aTeneh ...... 21 pOCCMtiCKaH napTM93aUMTbl MeHUMH...,,..,.., ...... 22 pOCCUhCKWh06UeHapOgHblh COm3.,...... 23 PyccKa~coU~ankm’rkwecKaH napTbm ...... 24 COUllaJ1-geMOKpaTbl ...... 25 CoU!4an~cTtwecKafl napTtm PoccHM ...... 26 Com3npaablx c~n ...... 27 CTaflHHCKMti 6f10K3a CCCp,,,,,, ...... 28 3KonorWecKaH napTflfl POCCMII ((KeAp)> ...... 29

LlpyrOe (3anmutiTe) 30 (3aTPy~HRDCb OTaeTMTb) ...... 98

B6. Y KaK14XnapTHh 6blna 6onee 3@@exrHBHas pexnaMHafl KaMnaHbffl He TaneBHgeHM~?

14HTEPBb10EP: KOALlpyliTe BCE noAxOMqMe OTBeTbl. nOKaX(HTe KapTOqKy B5

KoHcepaaThaHOe gau~eHtie PoccnM ...... 1

6noK reHepana A. FIMKonaeaa, aKageMMKa C, Oegopoea ...... 2 6noKxMpMHoacKoro ...... 3

Russian Research May2001 Depaflment of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 91

Bcepocctific=R nOnwTw~ecKas napTwn Ha~ga ...... 4 IlameHt4e <> ...... 5 QaMMeHue naTpnoTM~ecKux cMn-PyccKoe Deno ...... 6 Dyxo6H0e HacneDme ...... 7 )KeH~MHbl PoccMn ...... 8 3arpaWaHcKoe gocTOMHmao ...... 9 KOMMyHMCTtl~eCKa!7 napTM~ pOCCllfiCKOfi d3e/JepaUMM..,..,...,,., ...... 10 ifOMMyHtlCTbl, Tpy/JRuLleC$+ pOCCtlM 3a COaeTCKt4fi CO103,, ...... 1I l(POu~ameHfie Kl 6ongblpeBa ...... 12 IJegaegb (EAMHCTaO) ...... 13 MIIp. Tpyg. Mafi ...... 14 Hau~oM. Poccu~ ...... l5

06uecTaeHHoe nontiTwecKoe gameHfie (

0Te~WTa0.6C9 pOCCMR...... 16 napTtI!7 Mt4pa MegKHcTaa ...... 19 flapTMH neHc~oHepoa ...... 2O PoccW3cKaH KoHcepaaTt4BHa9 napTm npegnpt4Ht4MaTeneFf ...... 21 pOCCMtiCKafl napTMfi 3a~MTbl XeHQMH.,..,,..,.,, ...... 22 pOCCtlfiCKt4fi06~eHap0flHblfi C0D3 ...... 23 PyccKafl co~ManucTtwecKafl napTM~ ...... 24 Cot.(Man-QeMoKpaTbl ...... 25 CoUManMcTM~ecKas napTtm PoccMM ...... 26 CoD3npaablx c~n ...... 27 CTanMHCKMti 6f10K3a CCCP ...... 26

3KonorwiecKas napmri Poccm ((Kegp,, ...... 29

,4pyroe (3anmub4Te) ..30 (saTpyflHfiOCb OTaeTtiTb).,, ...... 96

Tenepb nozoeopuM o npe3udeHmcKux 8b/6opax 2000 soda,

14HTEPBbtOEP: Cnpocme ❑cex

cl. l(aK 6bl 6bl OUeHWIII OcBeueHMe npe3HAeHTCKMX Bb160pOB Ha TeneBMneHMM?

14HTEPBbiOEP: noKaxwTe KapTowty B2

kfHTEPBbtOEP: Ecm ❑ Cla KOW5, nepexo~uTe K DI KHawe cnpauHBaiiTe C2

Omwioe Xopouee YAOmemopmemme rhxoe (3aTpYAHflWCb He cMo,pen/a oreemrb) ocgeqenue Bb160P0B a) TeneBuneHue B 1 2 3 4 8 5 uenOM nepexoa K DI b) OPT i 2 3 4 8 x c) PTP 1 2 3 4 8 x d) HT8 1 2 3 4 8 x e) Te-~ewp 1 2 3 4 8 x

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 92

9 flpyme KaHanbl 1 2 3 4 8 x (3anuLLlMTe)

C2. ~TO Mfi Bac 6blno CaMblM Ba)KHblM MCTOqHMKOM MH@0pMaqHb4, KOrAa Bbl pelltafl~ ron0c06aTb Mntf tie ronocoaaTb H 3a Koro rOnocoBaTb Ha npe3tineHTcKHx ❑b160pax ❑ 2000 rony?

fiHTEPBblOEP: noKaXIITe KapToqKy BI, KoAHpyfiTe OU14H ❑apMaHT oTBeTa

rocyaapcTBenHoe Tenew4~eHfie (06weHautiotianbHble npOrpaMMbl) 1 rocygapcTBeHHoe TeneBnfleHMe (MemHble nporpaMMbl) ...... 2 LlacTHoe TeneBktgeHue (06~eHaqtioHanbHbie npOrpaMMbi) ...... 3 ~aCTHOe TeneBMQeHMe (MeCTHble npOrpaMMbl) ...... 4 06ueHaUMOHaflbHble ra3eTbl ...... 5 MeCTHble ra3eTbl ...... 6 06ueHaLlMOHaflbHOe pagMO ...... 7 Me flHblepWMOCTaHq flB, BeuBDuMe nO-pyCCKH,,.,, ...... 8 3apy6eXHble pagkIocTaHuIIti, aeuatouMe no-pyccKtI (HaflpMMep, PaLwo CB060abl m~ 6U-6M-CII) ...... 9 ~HTepHeT ...... lO tie@OpManbHble KOHTaKTbl(CnyXkl, pa3r0aOpbl C pOgCTaeHHklKaMM M ilpy3b!4Mll II Ap.),, ...... 1...... l I H Hll Ha ~TO He 0ptleHTMpOaaflC!7/flaCb, MOMC06CTaeHHble MblCnM tl Mgebl CI$lOpMMpOaantlCb go TorO, KaKHa~anacb t436t4paTenbHafi KaMnaHM9 ...... l2 (3aTpyflHH10Cb OTaeTMTb) ...... 98 (OTKa30T 0T6eTa) ...... 99

C3. lloanwvIa JIM Ha Bau Bb160p 3a Koro ronocoaaTb Ha npe3MAeHTcKtix ❑b160pax KOMMepqecKMe pOnbfKn Ha TeneBMgeHMm?

O~eHbnoan~flna ...... l noBnmBna. Ho Hea3Ha~menbHoh cTeneHti ...... 2 COBceM He noanfl~na ...... 3 (saTpy~HS~Cb OTaeTWTb) ...... 8

C4. floanwma nti Ha Baw Bb160p 3a Koro ronocoaalb Ha npe3HgeHTcKHx Bb160paX 6blcTynneHwi KaH1.wLlaTOa Ha Tene6HjleHwI ❑ paMKax 6ecnnaTHoro 3cpnpHoro ❑peMeHM?

O~eHbnoanHsna ...... l noBnmma, Ho He a3Ha~uTenbH0ti cTeneH~ ...... 2 COaceMHe noBn~nna ...... 3 (3aTpyDHflWCb OTaeTUTb) ...... 8

Tenepb no20eopuM o MOM, KaK oceeLqaemcf# eO(lHa e !levHa. klHTEPBblOEP: Cnpoctme Bcex

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 93

DI nO Wbefi ❑lfHe, nO BauIeMy MHeHIWO, B03HHKJla ❑OtiHa B ~eWe?

klHTEPBbWEP: He 3aWlTblBaTb, KO/JHpOBaTb TOnbKO O~tlH HaH60nee nO~XOgJIqHfi OTBeT

~e~eHcKa~ cTOpOtia ...... l pOCCWtiCKaSCTOpOHa ...... 2 EnbUHH ...... 3 6nWKHea0CTO~Hble 3KCTpeMllCTbl ...... 4 CWA ...... 5 Opyrtie (3anwktTe) 6 (3aTpyAHflWCb OTaeTMTb) ...... 98

D2. l(aKyIO nOnHTMKy flOnXHO BeCTll pOCCMfiCKOe npaB14TeJibCTB0 B ~eHHe CefiqaC?

klHTEPBbtDEP: noKa3aTb KapTOwy D2, KoAIIpOBaTb TOnbKo OWH HaH60nee nO/JXOgmIJMfi OTBeT

npogonxaTb npexHmm nonuTl~ ...... l yXeCTO~MTb nOnkfTkl~, ~T06bl yHL4~TOWlTb 6aHgMTOa II pa3pyLlJllTb !4x 6a3bl ...... 2 D06kITbCfl cornaueHw9 c nb4gepaMu ~e~Hw, nonb3ym~MMwcfi a8TopMTeToM, gax(e ecnM OHM Boeaanti npOTMa PoccMM ...... 3 60nbUe BHMMaHH9yAen9Tb BOCCTaHOBneHMW3K0HOMnKM ~e~HM...,.., ...... 4 06eCne9MTb pa60Ty MMMp ...... 5

QpyrOe (3anMwt4Te) .,.,, 6 (3aTpyDHS~Cb OTaeTMTb) ...... 98

D3. KaK 6bl Bbl oqeHIinH ocBeqaHHe qeqeHCKOfi BOb”4HblHa TeneBHfleHwH?

14HTEPBb10EP: noKaxufTe KapToqKy B2

l-lHTEPBbtOEP: Ecrm ❑ D3a Kog=5, nepexonMTe K El wiaqe cnpawHBatiTe D4

OTnwlnoe Xopowee YaOBneTBOpuTenkHoennome (3aTpy,4Hm’Jcb He OTBeTUTb) CMOTpen/a 0c6eueti.e BOtiHbl a) TeneBM~etiMe !3UenoM 1 2 3 4 8 5 nepexon K El b) OPT 1 2 3 4 8 x c) PTP 1 2 3 4 8 x d) HTB 1 2 3 4 8 x e) TB-LJeHTp 1 2 3 4 8 x f) Dpyrwe KaHanbl 1 2 3 4 8 x (3anMut4Te)

D4. DOCTaTOqHO ntl MH@OpMauLWf O ~eqeHCKOfi BOfiHe Ha TeneBllgeHblll, qT06bl Bbl CaM14 Jul$+ ce6fi Morrw pelUblTb, qTO npOblcxoAJfT B ~eqHe?

.%onHa QOCTaTOqHO 1

Russian Research May2001 Department of Politics of G Iasgow University 200 I Technical Report 94

D5. OllllpaeTeCb JIM Bbl Ha KaK14e-H146yAb ellfe, KpOMe Tel’leBLIAaHWl, llCTOqH14KH, qT06bl nOnyqaTb nH@opMaqHw o BOfiHe B ~eqHe?

klHTEPBbtOEP: floKaafwe KapTOqKy D5, KOfl14PyfiTe BCa nOAXOJViUHe OTBeTbl

blHTEPBblOEP: Cnpoeme Bcex

El. Bbl nOJlb3yeTeCb if HTepHeTOM?

nOflb3y10Cb Q0Ma (DOMaypOflHblX, flpy3ei) ...... l nOflb3yDCb Hapa60Te ...... 2 n0JIb3y10Cb auKone, BY3e ...... 3 nOJ7b3y10CbB MHTepHeT-Ka@e Ililbl DpyrMX MeCTaX 06ueCTaeHHOr0 ~OC~fla B tiHTepHeT (Hanpt4Mep, 06ueCTaeHHble 6t46flmOTeKM) .,..,,.., ...... 4 ~HTepHeTOM Hen0flb3yDCb ...... 5 flEPEXO/JKFl

Llpyroe (3anMuMTe) ...... 6 (saTpyDH9WCb OTaeTMTb) ...... 8 llEPEXOg KFl

E2. Bbl CKa3anM, IITO nOnb3yeTeCb llHTepHeTOM. KaK qaCTO? HeCKOnbKO pa3 B rO~y, nO KpatiHefi Mepe OWIH pa3 ❑ Mecnu, no KpafiHeii Mape OaMH pa3 ❑ HeAento, noqTH Kawblti geHb?

E3. Ha KaKllX S3blKaX Bbl 06blqH0 q14TaeTe HH@OpMauWO ❑ klHTepHeTe?

Russian Research May2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 95

klHTEPBblOEP: KoAMpyime Ece nomomu~e 6apKanw omeTo6

E4. pOCClltiCKOe npaB14TeJlbCTB0 HeAaBHO npeAnptiHflf10 Mepbl f10 pe~JIHpOBaHHtO 3neKTp0HHblX CpeACTB KOMMyHMKaULlll, ❑ qaCTHOCTH, ~HTepHeT. CqMTaeTe nM Bbl, qTO npaBWeJlbCTBO AOJ’EUHOKOHTpOJlb4p0BaTb ~HTepTHeT tlnll AOI’MHO OCTaB$fTb ~HTepHeT ❑ OCHOBHOM ❑ BeAeHmM qaCTHblX nmu?

klHTEPBbM3EP: nOKaXWTe KafITO~Ky E4 II K0AHpyb”4TeOAHH BafNlaHT OTBeTa npaBHTeflb~BO flOflXHO nOflHOflbW KOHTpOflWpOBaTbflHTepHeT ...... l npaBMTenbCTBO AOnXHO OCyueCTBnFITb 06uwZ KOHTPOnbHag !JfHTepHeTOM,.,,, ...... 2 llPaa14TenbCTa0 AOmKHO OCyllJeCTBfl!+TbML4HklManbHblfi KOHTPOnb Hm ~HTePHeTOM .,,.., ...3 nPaBMTenbCTBO He AOflXHO KOHTfIOJIMPOBaTbklHTePHeT ...... 4 (3aTPy9Hfl10Cb OTBeTMTb)...... 8

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 96

170numuvecKaH Kynbmypa.

MHTEPBbtOEP: CnpOCHTb BCEX

Cel%qaC fi 3allaM BaM BOnpOCbl O TOM, KaK BbI OTHOCblTeCb K n0n14TllqeCKHM l13MeHeHWlM, npomcwewumM B Poccwf co BpeMeH nepecTpOtiKu.

FI . fl co6mpamcb n0Ka3aTb BaM CnMCOK 06 UleCTBeHHbIX 0praHH3aUHti, 0614eCTBeHHblX HHCTII~TOB M CMM. rloxanyticTa, cKaxo4Te, ❑ KaKofi cTeneHw Bbl AoBepneTe Kaxaoh t43 3THX 0praHH3aUllfi, 06111eCTBeHHblX l$HCTllTyTOB II CM14: AOBepHeTe nOnHOCTbKl, goBapneTe B 6onbuIeti cTeneHM, He OqeHb AOBepseTe Hnti coBceM He uoBepseTe. 14HTEPBb10EP: nOKawTe KapTowy FI H KOAIIpy~Te 0AL4HOTBeT no KaXAOfi n03wwI

40 Bepw3 nooepm B He O~eHb cOBceM He (3aTpyQHrW3Cb flOnHOCTbO 60nbU10h .qogepnm AoBepnm OTBeTHTb) cTeneHu a) UepKOBb 1 2 3 4 8 b) llpawTenbcre.o 1 2 3 4 8 c) napnaMeHT 1 2 3 4 8 d) BOOPyXeHHble 1 2 3 4 8 Cunbl e) nOnuTu~ecKue 1 2 3 4 8 napTw f) rOcy~apcTBeHHOe 1 2 3 4 8 Tenewpenue 9) 1 2 3 4 8 HerOCyAaPCTBeHHOe (He3aBMcMM0e) TeneOwqeHue h) Paano 1 2 3 4 8 i) npeccalne~arb 1 2 3 4 8 j) MHTepHeT 1 2 3 4 8

F2 Cefiqac H 3awTato BaM HecKonbKo yrsepweHHti. nOMJ’IyfiCTa, oTBeTbTe, cornacHbi nm Bbl nonHocrbrn, 6 uenoM cornacHbl, ❑ uenoM He cornacHbi mm nonHocrbm He COrnaCHbl C KaXAblM M3 HHX: kfHTEPBbtOEP: noKaXHTe KapTowy F2 H KOGk4pyfiTeogkfH oTaeT no KaWO17 no3kwwI

F2 n0nH0CTbk3 B uenOM B uenoM nOflHOCTbtO(3aTpyRHS cOrnaceH cOrnaceH He He DCb Cornacen cornacen OTBeTHTb) a) I%3ALIROnXHbl UMeTb B03M0XH0CTb rOBOpMTbBCe, 1 2 3 4 8 ~TOOHMCWITalOTHyXHblM,AaXe eCllkl TO,~TOOHM rOBOpnT,Bb13blBaeTpOCTHaIlpSXeHW$lB 06 LlleCTBe b) POCCW!CKOMYnpaBbtrenbcTOycneAyer Hanonowb 1 2 3 4 8 n(ecTKLleOrpaHw+eHMnHa B3rnRflbl, BblCKa3blBaeMbleC 3KpaHa TefleBM30p0B, paLW10M co CTpaHULlne~aTu

F3 nOX(aJlyiiCTa, CKaMWTe, HaCKOllbKO Allfi Bac ❑a)KHO, qT06bl ❑ HalUeM 061UeCTBe

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 97

rapaHrk4p0Banocb cneAymqee: !4HTEPBbtOEP: noKa)xHTe KapToqKy F3 H KogkfpytiTe OAMHBapMaHT oTaeTa

F3 o~eHb flOBOnbHO He O~eHb COaceM He (3aTpYAHa aaxHO aaxHO Baxwo BaXHO 10Cb OTBaTMTb) a) CpencT6e MaCCOBOLiUH@OpMaUMnf1017nnTcu 1 2 3 4 8 He3aBMcMMblMn,To emb, pag~o, Teneaunenue w npeCCa He HaXORflTCflnOA KOHTpOneM rOcy~apcTBa

Cekqacs 6bl xolerr/a y3HaTb Bauy TOqKy 3peHwi no lieKoTopbrhf Bonpocar.4. MS OTBeTOB BOCnOnb3yilTeCb 1(I-TM 6anJIbHOU lUKaJIOfi. I 03 HaqaeT, qTO ❑bl nOn HOCTbte cornactibl c yrBepweHHeM cneBa, 10- nonnoclbw cornacnbl c yTBepwent4eM cnpaBa. EcnM Baum B3rnJiabl 6nwe K Cepeatfne, ❑b16epbfTe nm60e npoMe)xyToqHoe 3naqen He.

l.lHTEPBbtOEP: nOKawITe KapTOwy F4 H OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTByIeWbIti KO~

F4 1 2345678 910 ~OXOflbl tiyxrHa 6onee rpaWaH LWlpoKa9 DOnX(Hbl 6blTb g@@3epeHUtiaqktH ypaBHeHbl DOXO~Oa, TaK KaK 3T0 6yfleT MOTMaklpOaaTb blHflllatl~yanbHble QOCTllX(eHtl!7

blHTEPBbtOEP: nOKaWITe KapTOqKy F5 M OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTBylOWHfi KO~

F5 1 2345678 910 flpaaMTenbcTa flIOgM gonxeH o flonx(no 6paTb Ha ce6fl a3HTb Ha ce6fl 6onbLuyIo 6onbLUyD OTaeTCTBeHHOCTb OTaeTCTaeHHOC 3a C06CTaeHHOe Tb 3a 06ecneqeH!4e 06ecne~eHue KaWorO

L4HTEPBb10EP: nOKaXWTe KapTOqKy F6 H OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTBylOL@ KOg

F6 1 2 3456789 10 KOHKypeHUMR - KOHKypeHqWfl 3T0 XOpOIUO; 0Ka3blBaeT OHa nary6Hoe cTklMynupyeT anw+Hne, oHa ntogei OTKpblaaeT a ycepAHo nmgflx ace caMoe pa60TaTb M nnoxoe pa3aMaaTb HOBble U/JeM

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 98

F7. HaCKOIlbKO Bbl rOp.4MleCb C60eti HaLIHOHaJlbHOCTblO?

F8. KaK, nO-BaIUeMy Mneiinm, cneAyeT nocqmmb co cneaymwMm wetiaMm 06qecma? klHTEPBb~EP: nOKa)KtlTe KapTOWy F8 M OTMeTbTe nO KaXAOfi n03M14wl COOTBeTCTByWl@i KOA

nUKBMAL4P0BaTb !430nUp0BaTb OKa3blBaTb npeAOCTaBWTb (3aTpyAHWClCb OT06qeCTBa nOMOub MXCaMUM ce6e OTBeTMTb) a) I_IpOCTMTyTKM 1 2 3 4 8 b) rOMOCeKCyaIVICTbl 1 2 3 4 8 C) tiapKOMaHbl 1 2 3 4 8 d) 60flbHble cn~DOM 1 2 3 4 8 e) AnKOrOnUKkl 1 2 3 4 8 f) WleHbl 1 2 3 4 8 peflUr!403HblXCeKT @ P0AUBUIL4eCfl 1 2 3 4 8 HenOflHOLleHHblMM h) ~e~eHqbl 1 2 3 4 8

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 99

170numwecwe u3h4eneiwm 14HTEPBb10EP: CnpOCLITb BCEX

GI B KaKOli CTeneHM Bac y~OBJleTBOpfleT klnll He yAOi3neTBOpUeT TO, KaK UJJyT CefiWC gena B Poccum?

lffHTEPBbtOEP: lTOKCXLITe KapTOWy GI M OTMeTbTe COOTBelCTBytOUfilil KOn

COBCeMyflOBneTBO pReT ...... 1 CKOpeeynOBJleTBOp fieT, ~ehl Hey/J0BneTB0p9eT ...... 2 HaCKOnbKO yAOBlleTBOpfieT, HaCTOnbKOll Hey~OaneTBOpHeT ...... 3 CKopee HeyaoBneTBopfleT, qeMyaoeneTBopneT ...... 4 nOnHOCTbOHe yflOBneTBOpfleT...,., ...... 5 (saTpyaHfl~Cb OTaeTflTb), ...... ,..,...... ,..,...... ,,8 (OTKa30T OTBeTa) ...... 9

G2 B KaKOii CTeneHll Bac y~OBJleTBOpfieT L13’IHHe yDOBneTBOpfleT TO, KaK CKJlaflblBaeTCfi ceiwac Baua xw3Hb?

bfHTEPBblOEP: flOKaWWe KapTOqKy G2 M OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTBylOLL@ KOg

cOBceMyflOBneTaOpneT ...... l CKopee yfioaneTaopfleT, ~eM HeyfloBneTBopneT ...... 2 HacKonbKo yfloaneTaopneT, HacTonbKO M He yQoBneTaopseT ...... 3 CKOpee HeygoeneTBop9eT, ~eMyAoaneTBopneT ...... 4 nonHOcTble He yf10BneTBop9eT ...... 5 (3aTpyAHf10Cb OTaeTMTb) ...... 8

(OTKa30T OTaeTa) ...... 9

G3 Ilo-BauIeMy MHeHMIO, KypC, npHHflTblfi Halileli CTpaHOfi, XapaKTepM3yeT ee KaK:

LIHTEPBbtOEP: nOKaxHTe KapTOqKy G3 II OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTBylOIWlil KOg

~OnXHblM 06pa30M C@OpML4p0BaHHy10~eMOKpaTllD ...... 1

CTpaHy, HeyKJIOHHO/Jell~wylOCS Ha nyrll K CTaHOBDeHWJ DeMOKpaTllM.., ., ...... 2 CTpaHy, 60nee~eMOKpaTWlHy10, ~eM 3T06bln0paHbLUe ...... 3 6C0BeTCKMe BpeMeHa 6bln060nbWe fleM0KpaTMfl...,..,..,...,,,,....,..,,....,..,,...,.,,.,...... ,4 Dpyroe (entiume) 5 (3aTpyDH9DCb OTBeTMTb) ...... 98

G4. nOXWyfiCTa, cKexo4Te, HacKonbKo B HacTo5iqee 6peMfi yBaxah3Tcn npaBa ~enoBeKa a Poccm4? nO BaUleMy MHeHwo, K m~~6MgyanbiibiM npaBaM qenoseKa npommneTcfl

L4HTEPBb10EP: 3aWTailTe M OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTBylOl@ KO~

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical RepotI 100

Russian Research May 2001 Depwtment of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 101

G5. l(aK, nO-BaUieMy, 143MeHl13114CbHa CerOAHfllUHMif fleHb CneAylOqHe ❑03 MO)KHOCTH nO CpaBHeH1410 C TeM, KaKMMH OHM 6blrrM nO nepeCTpOfiKbl?

lflHTEPBbK)EP: nOKanrtfTe KapTOIIKY G5 M oTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTByIOuMIl KOD no KawOfi n03HqMH

cTanO cTanO GTanO mano (3aTpyAHfl HaMHOrO HeCKO,lbKOo~anocb, I+?CK0,1M+3 “aMHorO KICL, nemie newe KaK6bln0 TpyqHee TpyLIHee OTBeTUTb) a)l(aWoMy - CB060AH0 rOBOpMTbBCe, ~TOOH flyMaeT 1 2 3 4 5 8

b)6CTynaTb B JW6YF30praHM3aUW3 1 2 3 4 5 8 C)npOCTblMfl@3aHM- BnWRTbHa rOCyaapCTBeHHyKln0n14TUKy 1 2 3 4 5 8 d)l(aWOMy CaMOMyCB060AH0 peWaTb BOnpOCblcBOefi penuru03H0ti XM3HU 1 2 3 4 5 8 e)CB060flH0 peLUaTb,flpUHMMaTbMnUHe np!4HMMaTb~aCTMe B ilOllMTM~eCKOiW13H!4 1 2 3 4 5 8 fy(awoMy - nyTeUeCTBOBaTbL’UIMXUTb TaM, rae OHxOqeT 1 2 3 4 5 8

g)He 60#TbCn pMCKaHe3aKOHH0r0apecTa 1 2 3 4 5 8

G6 KaK Bbl AyMaeTe, HaCK031bK0 6nM3Ka llpaBtlTenbCTBy POCCI.IM Mge$l C03AaHbl$l npaBoBOro rOcynapcrBa?

14HTEPBbtOEP: 3eWTafiTe ❑03 MOXHble BaplfaHTbl OTBeTOB

G? f10 BaIUaMy MHeHlliO, HaCKOnbKO UIHpOKO paCflpOCTpaHeHbl B3$lTOWHblVeCTB0 H Koppynqwl ❑ qeH7panbHblx opranax BnacTM ❑ hlOCKBe?

klHTEPBblOEP: 3aqllTafiTe B03MO)KHble ❑apHaHTbl OTBeTOB

G8 ECJU4 CpaBHbIBaTb C COBeTCKHMH BpeMeHaMLf, MO)KHO nII CKa3aTb qTO ypOBeHb ❑3FlTOqHWleCTBa II KOppyllUW B HaU3eti CTpaHW.

PIHTEPBbtOEP: 3aWlTafiTe ❑03 MOX(Hble ❑apHaHTbl OTBeTOB

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow LJnivcrsity 2001 Technical Report 102

G9. I(W BbI AyMaeTe, rOCyAapCTBeHHble AOnXIHOCIHble llMUa OTHOCJITC$i K KawOMy rpaXQlaHb4Hy OAMHaKOBO?

14HTEPBbtOEP: 3aWfTafiTe Bo3MOXHble Bapb4aHTbl oTBeToB

GIO. CwTaeTe .rrH Bbl ce6n CTOpOHtIKKOM nblHeuHero npaBHTenbcTBa, Bo3rnaBnHeMoro npeMbep-MUHMCTpOM, M TOrO, qTO OHO nbITaeTC$l CAeJlaTb, UIIU erO npOTUBHUKOM?

L-lHTEPBbOEP: 3aqHTafiTe B03MO)KHble 13apHaHTbl OTBeTOB

H1. l(aK 6bl Bbl Ouentrrmr JlefiTenbHOcTb 6rra&brMIIpa nyTHHa - npe3wAeHTa Poccw? Morrwf 6bl Bbl CKa3aTb, qTO OH MCnOnH$leT cBO14 06f13aHHOCTbf OqeHb XOpOILIO, ❑ 06qeM, XOpOIJJO, He OqeHb xOpOUIO, nnOXO?

HZ. C Tex nop KaK 6naAHMMp flyTIIH cMeH~n Ha nocmy npe3HqeHTa 60pMca Eflbw.rHa, He B03HMKanH ntl y Bac OnaCeHHfi 3a CB060Ay CllOBa H CpeACTB MaCCOBOii MH@OpMaUWl B Poccl’ill? PIHTEPBb~EP: oTBeTbl, BblxoMLqHe 3a paMKH Aa - HeT (HanpHMep, WeHfl ❑ TaKOIl Xre

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 103

CTeneHH BOrlHOBano 3T0 H np14 EnbqHHe~>), 3anl.lultfTe ❑ ~pyroe.

H3. l(aK 6bI 6bl OueHWIH AenTenbHOCTb HblHeUIHerO npaBUTeIlbCTBa POCCWI BO rIlaBe c npeMbep-MUHHCTpOM? Mornm 6bl Bbl CKa3aTb, qTO OHO McnonHneT CBOM 06 f13aHH0CTM OqeHb XOpOIUO, B 06qeM XOpOUIO, He OVeHb XOpOLUO, nnOXO?

170numwectrue 3Hawin u Kohmeme~mnocmb

Il. HaCKOIlbKO Bac UHTepeCyeT nOnm’TMKa? Bbl efi OqeHb MHTepecyeTeCb, B 06qeM UHTepeCyeTeCb, He OqeHb UHTepeCyeTeCbkXla6 blii blHTepeC, CO13CeM He blHTepecyeTecb?

12. Bbl 06cywaeTe nontfTwecKym cwyauwo oqeHb qacTo, qacTo, HHorfla, HHKorfla?

13. Ha npOTJwKeHHe nocne~nbfx ~Byx neT, Ebl.,.

klHTEPBbtOEP: noKaxwTe KapTOWy 13 M OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTByK3UJMiiKODno KaMOil n03M14iIM

,rla HeT (3aTpyaHW3Cb (oTKa3 OT OTBeTMTb) OTBeTa)

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I ‘Technical lkport 104

a) rlonnucania neTMukw3 1 2 8 9 b) Hanncan/a a ra3e?y o n0nMTw4ecKwxWIbI nM+Hblx 1 2 8 9 np06rIeMax c) 06paTUncfl/nacb K0b160pH0MYnuqy (gen~a~) no 1 2 8 9 nwm~y nonurw4ecKofi wm nwmoh np06neMbl d) npMH#nkI yVaCTMeB 3a6aCT0BKe 1 2 8 9 e) npUH%7\a yqacrue B neM0ncTpa4kw, nHKeTe, Mapue 1 2 8 9 mw MuTuHre npOTecra

14. i10x4anyucTa, na30smTe, KTO Hbnieurnmh npeMt.ep POccHiicKOfi Oeaepaqmm? 14HTEPBb10EP: HbIHeuHHti npeMbep PoccwlcKoti OeAepaqwf - M~xa~n KacbflHo6

15. nOXanyfiCTa, Ha30BtfTe, KrO HblHeLUHMM CnIIKep rOCy~apCTBeHHOfi ~yMbl pOCC14fiCKOif ~e~epaqmm? blHTEPBbtOEP: HblHeUIHMfi cnMKep rOCy~apCTBeHHOfi uyMbl PoccMficKofi @enepaqHH - reHHa~bIfi Cene3HeB

16. rOBOpJ3T, WO 06bIqHblM fllO~M B Halllefi CTpaHe WaCTO OqeHb TpyAHO ~06MTbCfi CBOMX 3aK0HHblX npaB. Bbl C 3TtlM COrJlaCHbl W’ltl HeT?

llHTEPBbK3EP: 3aWTaiiTe ❑03 MOXHble BapHaHTbl OTBeTOB

17 tlpHHagnexofTe n~ Bbl K KaKOfi-nM60 opraHH3aqMM (rpynne ntogeti) Cneflymqero Tw’Ia:

L-lHTEPBblOEP: 3aWlTafiTe Cnb4C0K 0praHi13aq14fi, OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTByOWklfi KOg nO Kawoh no34Ukw

(OTKa30, aa HeT OTBeTa) a) Cnopwmnan ww 03,q0p0auTenbnan rpynna 1 2 9 b) fVly3t.lKanbHOe,nMTepaTypHOe MnMXynOXeCTBeHHOe06be/+lHeHUe 1 2 9

C) n011MTkWeCKa9napTMfI 1 2 9

Russian Research May2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 105

d) AccouuaUun no 6nar0yCTp0tiCTBy XUflb9, OKpeCTHOCTeti 1 2 9

e) 6nar0T00pMTenbHafl 0praHU3aUMR 1 2 9

0 np0*c003 1 2 9

l%. KaK Bbl gyMaeTe, ❑ KaKOfi CTeneHH I’IIWW, no/J06Hble BaM, MOW 0Ka3blBaTb HenOCpe~CTBeHHOe ❑1’lWIHLle Ha sekCTBWl UeHTpanbHblX OpraHOB BnaCTM?

1.fHTEPBbK3EP: 3aWlTafiTe ❑03 M0XrHble ❑apMaHTbl OTBeTOB

19. rfO BWBMY MHeHWJ, KaK llloaw AOnX(Hbl BeCTM ce6n, KOrqa peqb MAeT 06 06qerOCy~apCTBeHHblX Bb160paX?

PfHTEPBbtOEP: nOKa)KHTe KapTOqKy 19 M OTMeTbTe COOTBeTCTBy1013@ KO~

06H3aTeflbH0 npUHMMaTb y~aCTMe BrOflOCOBaHMM...... l Ecn~ 3T0 CB93aH0 C Heyg06CTeaMM, TO HeT He06XOgklM0CTtl rOJlOCOBaTb.., ...... 2 Boo6we He Hago yqacTaOaaTb a roIrocoeaHtw - 3T0 HWero He gacT,...... 3

Hwroe (mntmme) .4 (3aTpy~HflDCb OTaeTMTb) ...... 8 (OTKa30T OTBeTa) ...... 9

J1. Ecn~ 6bl rOnOCOBarlh Ha Bb160paX B DyMy ❑ geKa6pe 1999, TO 3a KaKy10 napTWO?

klHTPEPBbtOEP: noKaxwle KapToqKy JI

KoHcepaaTHaHoe geMxeHMe POccHti ...... l 5noK reHepana A. l-lMKOflaeBa, aKageMMKa C. ‘$egopoaa ...... 2 bnoKxMpMHoacKoro ...... 3

6CepOCCtIMcKa!7 nonMTM~ecKa9 napTm Hapoga,, ...... 4...... 4 ~BbwreH~e .

l(OMMyHllCTbl, Tpy&WlneCfl pOCCklM3a COBeTCKlli CO103...... 11 KPO M~aMxei+Me K3 6ongblpeaa ...... 12 Me~BeDb (EgMHmaO) ...... l3 Mup. Tpyg. Mafi ...... 14

Russian Research May2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report “106

HaMgoM. PoccMfl ...... l5 06MeCTBeHH0e nOnMTM~ecKOe gBWxeHMe <>.. 16 06beAMHeHt4eK $16n0KOn ...... 17 OTe~eCTaO-6C$i PoccMn ...... 18 napTMfi MwpafiegMHmaa ...... l9 napTMfi neHctiOHepOe ...... 20 PoccW4cKas KoHcepaaTuaHaH napTt49 npegnptiHMMareneti ...... 21 pOCCblfiCKaRnapTLW 3aWMTbl XeHwMH ...... 22 pOCCMhCKMh06ueHapOgHbli COW3.,,.,..., ...... 23 PyccKas couManucTM~ecKa9 napTMfl ...... 24 COUMafl.~eMOKpaTbl ...... 25 CoUManucTmecKaR napm!? Poccuti ...... 26 Com3npaablx chn ...... 27

CTaflMHCKMfi 6f10K3a CCCP ...... 28 3KonortwecKafl napTkm POCCL.IM<

~pyroe (3anwwTe) ..32 (He flOMHn) ...... 97 (3aTpyaH8DCb OTBeTMTb)...... 96 (OTKa30T OTBeTa) ...... 99

J2. blHTEPBblOEP: oTBeqamT TOnbKO Te, KTO ronocoaan.

~To b13nepewfcneHnorO nrnx(e 0Ka3ano narn60nbuee ❑nrnunme Ha ❑aw ❑b160p BO BpSMIr ❑b160pOB a ~yMY a ~eKa6pe 1999 roga.

blHTPEPBbtOEP: noKa3KHTe KapTowKy J2, 3aKO~IIpyfiTe TonbKo OJWH oTBeT.

3TanapTma ablpaxaeT t4HTepecbi TaKkfxnogeh, KaK9 ...... l MHenoHpaaMnc9 nugep3T0fi napT~~ ...... 2 B 3TOFI napTbw ~yacTEoaanacb cma, OHa Morns t43hdeW4TbcMTyaub4t0 e cTpaHe ...... 3 RnpMablK rOnOcOeaTb 3a3TynapTuD ...... 4 fi 3Han063TOfi napTUU60nbWe, ~eMOflpyrHx ...... 5 B03MOX(H0, 3Ta napTtm- HecaMa9nywafl, HO DpyrMe- eue Xyxre ...... 6 H nporonocoean 3a 3Ty napTbw3 a 3HaK npoTecTa npoTwa cwyaqm B cTpaHe..,..., ...... 7 3TM nx3gM He 6blnbI 3ana~KaHbi @.x4HaHcof3blMti cKaHganaMti M KoppynUuei ...... 8 3T06blna Hoaa9nonMTu~ecKaB cMna ...... 9 MHenOHpaBMnOCb MXHa3BaHMe,,..,.,, ...... l O

p,pyroe (3anMwnTe) 11 (3aTPy~HfiWCb OTaeThTb) ...... 96 (OTKa30T OTaeTa) ...... 99

J3. Ecm Bbl rOnOCOae31tl Ha npe31.1/JeHTCKllX ab160pax B MapTe 2000, TO 3a KOrO?

MHTPEPBbtOEP: noKa3xmTe KapToqxy J3

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 107

VIHTEPBbtOEP: CnpOCHTb BCEX J4. l(aK Bbi AyMaeTe, yWaCTMe El 06qeHaU140HaJlbHblX ❑b160paX ~ael B03M0XHOCTb TaKHM J’IIOUM, KaK Bbl, ❑Jl14rlTb Ha ynpaBfleHHe CTpaHOfi WIH HeT?

blHTEPBblOEP: 3aqLfTabiTe B03M0)KHble BapllaHTbl OTBeTOB

J5. HeKOTOpble fltOA14 rOBOpflT, WTO❑b160pbl MOryT W3MeHHTb 6y/4yqHfi XOa C06blTWl ❑ Haweil cTpaHa, ~pyrMe roBopnT, qTo He3aBHcMMo or Toro, KaK Bbi nporonocyeTe, nonoxraHMe ❑eqeti He M3MeHHTc9. qTo Bbl ayMaere no 3ToMy noBogy?

L-lH7EPBbtOEP: 3aWTaiiTe B03MO?XHble Bapb4aHTbl OTBeTOB

6b160pbl orIpeflefleHHO MO~M3MeHUTb XODC06blTHti,., ...... l

CKOpee BCerO, MOryTt43MeHtlTb ...... 2 CKOpeeaCerO, He MOryr M3MeHMTb ...... 3 B006~e He M0~M3MeHMTb XOg C06blTMfi..,,..,...,,., ...... 4

(3aTpyQHfltOCb OTaeTMTb) ...... ,..,..,,..,,..,...,, ...... 8 (OTKa30T OTBeTa) ...... 9

J6. tiaCKOJlbKO Bbl COrflaCHbl WWl He COrnaCHbl CO CllenyKrwMMH yTBep~eHWiMb4?

LIHTPEPBb~EP: noKaxcHTe KapToqKy J6 (cornaceH -He cornaceH)

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 108

nOnHOCTbIO ~acTwHO ~aCTWiHO nOnHOCTbIO (3aTpyAH!W3 (OTKa3 cOrnaceHla cornacenla He He Cb OTBeTMTb) OT 03rnaceH/a cOrnaceH/a OTBeTa) a) nOnUTMKaHaCTOnbKO 1 2 3 4 8 9 CnOXHa U 3an)TaHa, qTO n ~a~o He nOHuMam, ~TO npOUCXOaMT b) %leHbl DyMbl 1 2 3 4 8 9 (AeflyTaTbl) 6blCTp0 TepJIKITKOHTaKTCO CBOMMMb13611paTer19MM C) nOfIMTUKaMHa GaMOM 1 2 3 4 8 9 nene Bce paeno, ~TO AyMaKITTaKUeJlmQU,K3K R

J7. i(aKHM cnoco60M, nO 6auIeMy MHeHlllO, Bbl MoXeTe flOBJIWITb Ha npllH$lTMe peIueHHfl Ha 06 LuepOCCMIlCKOM ypOBHe nO ❑OnpOCaM, KOTOpble Bbl CqblTaeTe ❑aX(HblMll? l(aKoh M3 CnOco60B 51BllSSTCfi naw60nee 3@@eKT14BHblM?

l.lHTPEPBblOEP: noKaxmTe KapTOWKy J7 3aKOAHpyfiTe OAMH BapHaHT oTBeTa

J8. B npouInoM MHOrO nWAefi 6blrtH WleHaMM KnCC. 6b13114JIH Bbl Mrm KTO-Hb16yAb H3 Baweii CeMbM WleHOM t(ilcc?

klHTEPBbfOEP: nOKaW4Te KapTOWKy J8 3aKOAHpyi+Te OAMH BapHaHT OTBeTa f16blnqneHOM KflCC ...... l

~PYro~~neH ceMb~6blfIqfleHOM Kllcc ...... 2 HeKOTOpble WeHbl MOeti CeMbM, BKnkJqa!7MeHfl, 6blflM WeHaMbl t(ncc.,..,,..,,.,,..,..,,... 3 ti14hT0 He6blfl WeHOM I(llcc., ...... ,.,, ...... 4

(3aTpyAHWOCb0 TaeTllTb) ...... 8 (OTKa30T OTBeTa) ...... 9

l’lonumuvecKue qennocmu

KI . HeKOTOpble nh3AH CqHTalOT, qTO Kawblti AOfl)KeH CaM B 6onbtuoti CTeneHH HeCTH OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a 06ecneqeHIfe ce6r+ BCeM He06XOA14MblM. ~pyrtle CqHTatOT, qTO 3a 06ecneqeHKe fllOAeti BCeM He06XO#14MblM B 6onbtuofi CTWleHbi AOJC+WIOHeCT14 OTBeTCTB@+HOCTb rOCy/JapCTBO. A KaK Bbl CqllTar3Te, KTO 60 flbIUe HeCeT OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a 06ecneqeHue nlOAefi ❑CeM He06XO~MMblM?

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 109

14HTEPBb10EP: 3aqHTatiTe Bo3M0MHble ❑apMaHTbl OTBeTOB

caMMnmgM ...... l rOCyQap~BO ...... 2 BpaaHOh ~efleHM ...... 3 (saTpyQHSWCb OTBeTtiTb OnpeDeneHHO) ...... 8 (OTKa30T OTBeTa) ...... 9

K2. ECTb pa3Hb\e npeAcTasneHwi 0 TOM, t(ak ynywMTb nOno)xeHbfe aen 6 3KoHoMHKe H 6narOC0CTOfiHMe nIoAefi. @fiqaC fl 3awTaIo BaM HecKonbKo cyXQeHMii 06 3TOM, a 6bl, no)xanyficTa, cKawre, B KaKok Mepe Bbl cOrnacHbl mn~ He cornacHbl c KawbiM M3 HMX?

klHTEPBbK3EP: noKanwTe KapToqKy K2.

rlOnHO ~acTM ~acT nOnH (3aTp (OT mm qHO WHO OCTbtO yAHfl Ka3 corns cornac He He 10Cb OT ceH/a eH/a corns corns OTBeT OTB ceH/a cenla km) era) a) rpaWaHe Poccbm gonxHbl nonyw4Tb npaao ~acTHOh 1 2 3 4 8 9 co6creeHHocrM Ha 3eMnm, npatro anaAeTb 3eMnefi, noKynaTb M npOgaaaTb ee b) i_paWaHe pOCCt4klDOITK(Hbl!4MeTb npaaO ~aCTHOfi 1 2 3 4 8 9 C06CTaeHHOCTLI Ha Manble M cpeflHMe npegnpM$ITMR, MacTepcKlle, Mara3i4Hbl, pecTopaHbl, Kacj3eM T.n. , a KOTOpblX 3aH51T0 He 6onee 200 pa60THMKOa c) rpaWaHe M rpynnbl rpa~aH POCCWI gonKHbl nonywtTb 1 2 3 4 8 9 npaaO WCTHOfi C06CTBeHHOCTtl Ha Kp)TIHble flpegnpLISiTtlfl, Ha KOTOpblX3aH51T0 6onee 200 pa60THMKOi3 d) CfleQyeT aOnyCTklTb 6aHKpOTCTa0 He3C@@eKrMaHblX 1 2 3 4 8 9 rocnpegnpt49TtiF4, flaxe ecn~ b43-3a 3Tor0 HeKOTopble pa60we OCTaHyTCS 6e3 pa60Tbl I

K3. Ha 3TOM KapTOWKe npe~CTaBneHbl OCHOaHble TOIIKM 3peHWl Ha TO, KaKy10 3KOHOMWleCKW0 CHCTeMV HvxHO llMeTb ❑ Pocclll.1. lloowTatiTe Mx. nOManvkcTa. M cKaxoITe, KaK@ TOW 3PeH;f3 Bbl cwTaeTe 6onee nPaBHflbHofi? “ ‘

VIHTEPBbtOEP: noKaxMTe KapTOWy K3. KOWlpOBeTb OnHH BafJ14aHT oTBeTa

HY)KHOaocc’raHoa~Tb rocygapcTaeHHoe ynpaaneHMe 3KOHOML.IKOM

6e3acnKoro 9acrHoro npegnpMHMMaTenbcTea ...... l HYXHO aOCCTaHOBUTb r0Cy4apCTBeHHOe ynpaBfleHUe 3KOH0MUKOfi, coxpaHwa HeKoTopble Bo3MoxH0cTi4 gnfl ~acTHoro npegnpHHtiMaTenbcTaa ...... _...... 2 HYXHO C03DaTb paaHble a03MOMH0CTM rOCygapCTaeHHOMy ynpaaneHuto 3K0HOMMK0t7M pa3a~Tw0 ~acTHOro npeflnpt4HMMaTenbcTBa ...... 3 HYXHO gaTb gopory ~acTHoMy npegnpMHb4MaTenbcTay, coxpaHfia HeKOTOpble ao3MoXHocTM gnfl rocygapcTaeHHOro ynpaaneHm 3KoHoMt4Koti, ...... 4 HYXHO gaTb cao60gy ~aCTHOMy npegnpIIHMMaTerIbcTBy 6e3 acfiKOro rocygapmaeHHoro BMewaTenbcTBa ...... 5 (saTpy~HWCCbO TBeTt4Tb) ...... 8

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I ‘Technical Report 110

K4. l(aK Bbl cwTaeTe, B uanoM, npHBaTu3auwi npoMbiumeHnblx npeanpwmfi 3a nocnenHme 10 neT npw+ecna POCCHM 6onbwe ❑blrog Unm 6onbuJe y6blTKOB?

14HTEPBbtOEP: 3aqLITai4Te ao3MoXHble ❑apHaHTbl oTBeToB

K5. 6bl 6bl COrnaCMnMCb c yTBepmeHMeM, ~TO HaUHOHanH3aUWl 60nbUlMHCTBa npeflrrpwiTWf, npHBaTtf3HpoaaHHblx 3a nocnegHHe 10 neT, mwrfieTcH oAHofi M3 OCHOBHblX 3aAaq AI131pOCCMM?

K6. CKanwTe, noxenyficTa, ❑ KaKom cTenarirn Bbl cornacHbr mnm He cornacnbl c TeM, wo CllnbHblfi, BnaCTHbltl nHAep CMOXeT AaTb HalUefi CTpaHe 6onbme, qeM nm6ble 3aK0Hbl.

K?. CKaxMTe, noxanyticTa, B KaKofi cTenetrw Bbl cornacHbl MnM He cornacHb} c yrBepaqeHneM, wo POccHfl e~e He roTOaa K AaMoKpaTwt?

Russian Research May 200 I Depaflment of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Repmt 111

K8. KaK- H3 nepe~l.rcneHHblx Hbwe norrnTI.rqecKHx cHcTeM 6blna 6bl Hatf60nee npmeMneMofi AJW PoccHH?

COBeTCKafl CWTeMa, KOTOpafl 6blfla B HaUleiZ CTpaHe DO nepecTpohKM ...... l floni4Tt+4ecKas ckmeMa, KoTopaa cywecTayeT cerogH9, ...... 2 fleMoKpaTMn 3anagHoro Tmna ...... 3 ~pyroe (3ant4wtiTe) ..4 (3aTpyAHW3Cb0 TBeT14Tb) ...... 98 (OTKa30T OTBeTa) ...... 99

K9. l(aKafl H3 nepaWCllaHHblX HMXe napTHfiHblX C14CTeM 6blna 6bl HaWlyWllefi AIW PoccHH cero,qHfl?

PIHTEPBbtOEP: 3aWITaiiTa B03MO)KHble Bap14aHTbl OTBeTOB

ogHonapTMiHafl cMcTeMa ...... l MHoronapTHhHas c~creMa, TaKas KaKa HacToflUee apeMfl ...... 2 fdHOrOnapTllfiHa~ CMCTeMa C MeHbUILIM KOJlll~eCTBOM napTMtl, ~eM BHacT0sUeeapeM9 ...... 3 He H~HOHMKaKMX napTMhaO06~e,.,, ...... 4

~pyroe (3anmub4Te) 5 (3aTpyAHfi~Cb OTaeTMTb) ...... 8 (OTKa30T OTaeTa) ...... 9

KI O. l(aK f3bl OTHOCHTeCb K anbTapHaTHBHblM Bb160paM (ab160paM, ❑ KOTOpblX 3a nOCT ilpa3HgeHTa wm4 MecTO Aen~aTa B rOcyaapcTaeHHoti ayMe 60pioTcfr 60nbU10e KOnHqeCTBO KaHAHgaTOa H napTblfi)?

llOKA)KUTE KAPTO~KY KIO .

Kll. Ecnti 6bl ❑b160pbl B napnaMaHT npoxOgbInH Ha 3Toii HeAena, TO 3a napTwo KaKOfi opL4eHTauw Bbl 6bl, cKopee scero, npearrowwr ronocot+aTb?

L-lHTEPBbtOEP: noKawrTe KapToqKy KI 1 M oTMeTbTe COOTBaTCTBytOLqbII%KOA, 3aKOgHpyfiTe TOnbKO O~ltH OTBeT

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 112

napTkI~, 6onbwe acero noggepnomato~yto pbiHo~HyD 3K0H0MtiKy ..3 HauMoHanMcTti~ecKym napTMm ...... 4 IlapTWO, flpeaCTaanSK)wyD klHTepeCbl HaUMOHallbHblX MeHblUllHCTa ,., ...5 napTum3eneHbtx [3 Konor~~ecKym napT~m] ...... 6 Hu3a Ka~m ...... 7 ~pyrym napTt4m (3anwu~Te) 8 (3aTpyAH$WOCb0TBeTtlTb) ...... 98 (OTKa30T OTaeTa) ...... 99

K12. CyqecTayel ntf KaKa3WW60 nonHTHwecKan napTb4H, KOTopafl no ct30MM no3MqH~M BaM 6nwxe ApyrHx?

Da (3anMwb4Te, KaKafl b4MeHHo) 1 llEPEXO~KBOllPOCY KI 3

HeT ...... 2 rlEPEXO~KBOnPOCY K14

(3aTpyDHflWb OTaeTMTb) ...... 98 llEPEXO)JKBOllPOCY K14

(oTKa30T oTaeTa) ...... 99 IIEPEXO)JKBOllPOCY KI 3

K13. B KaKofi Mepe Bbl no,q4epxwBaeTe napTwo, KoTopafl BaM 6nwe ~pyrHx no C60MM no31wwlM?

klHTEPBbOEP: cnpoctiTb BCEX

K14. Kaxyo qacTb Caoero CB060gHOr0 ❑peMeHM Bbl nocB$IqaeTe, pa60Tafl WT9 oAHofi H3 nOnmTmqecKrnx napTrnfi?

VIHTEPBblOEP: He 3awTafiTe, 3aKogHpyfiTe HaH60nee nogxqqfiqw7 oTaeT

6onbuyD ~ambca060flHoro apeMeHM ...... l HeKOTOpym ~aCTb Ca060AH0r0 apeMeHM ..,,,., ...... 2 He3Ha~MTenbHym ~aCTb Ca060DHOr0 apeMeHM ...... 3 HHKOrga Hepa60Tan/a acao60gH0e BpeMfi ...... 4

WIKOr~a He pa60Tan/a HII Ha OAHy M3 nOntITWIecKtIx napTkIi ...... 5 (saTpy/JHH1OCb OTBeT14Tb) ...... 8

(OTKa30T OTaeTa) ...... 9

K15. KaKOBa pOnb nOllMTll~eCKLIX napTMfi ❑ COBpeMeHHOfi POCCHH?

14HTEPBbtOEP: 3aqHTaMTe Bo3Moxolble ❑apMaHTbl oTaeToa

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow Uniwxsity 2001 Technical Report 113

OTpaXaWT B3rflflgbl 06bl~HblX nDDeti ...... f CnOC06CTBytOT OnpefleneHWO HaLlllOHaflbHOh nOfltlTUKkl CTpaHbl ...... 2 noMepxM8amT @MHaHcoBble MHTepecbl cBoKxnMgepoB ...... 3 Y40BneTBOpf10T TueCnaBWe Unfl~Hble aM6flUHfl nOnflTWKOB...... 4

flPyrOe (3anwuuTe) ..5 (3aTpyDHSDCb OTBeTMTb) ...... 98 (OTKa30T OTBeTa) ...... 99

K16. HaCKOnbKO Bbl COrnaCHbl WIH He COrnaCHbl co cnegyk3UHMH yTBep~eHlleM:

HH o~Ha H3 nonMTk4qecKHx napTwl ne oTpaxaeT wTepecbi TaKMx nm~efi, KaK u?

LIHTEPBbtOEP: 3aWTafiTe ❑03 MOXHble ❑apMaHTbl OTBeTOB

K17. B pa3roBopax o nonHTHKe nwqtf qacTo ynOTpe6nfIIOT Bbipaxenwi ‘neBbrti’ H ‘npaBblii’. K KOMY Bbl oTHOcwTe ce6~?

klHTEPBblOEP: HE 3AWlTblBA~TE, 3aKoqHpyilTe HaIf60nee noflxowqMti oTBe~

K16. Tenepb HecKonbKo ❑onpoco8 o npexHeM rOcy~apcTBeHtioM cTpOe. t10nb3yflCb KapTOqKOh, Ha30BMTe O)JHY, Ha14nyqUlyKl qepTy COBeTCKOrO CTpOfl,

PIHTEPBbtOEP: noKexwTe KapToqKy K18

Lbln060nbLue paBeHcTBa ...... l

COXpaH9nCfl MMp MeWy Ha~MflMM ...... 2 aKOH0MW4eCKa~ CTa6LlnbHOCTb ...... 3 nO~epWIBanCM 06ueCTBeHHblti nOp$lAOK ...... 4 rapaHTKR 3aHflT0CTkl (OTCyrCTBWe 6e3pa60TllUbl) ...... 5 KOMMyHWTll~eCKW7CTp0fi He IIMenxOpOwIXqepT ...... 6

Pwme (3antiutt4Te) ..7 (3aTpyaHfl~Cb OTBeTMTb), ...... 96 (OTKa30T OTaeTa) ...... 99

Russian Research May2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 114

K19. kl H3 ❑apMaHToa, nepeq~cnennblx Ha 3Tofi KapToqKe, ❑b16epMTe O~HY HaHxyAuIyIo 0C06eHHOCTb COBeTCKOrO cTpOfi.

14HTEPBbtOEP: noKaxofTe KapToqKy K19

K20. Bbl no~epxwBaeTe COBpeMeHHy10 ctfcTeMy Bb160pOB ❑ Poccwf, COrflaCHO KOTOpOfi nOnOBllHa AenyTaTOB rOCyMpCTBeHHOti ~yMbl M36MpaeTCfi nO OAHOMaMJ@THblM OKpyraM, M ❑TOpa$l nOnOBllHa - nO napT14fiHblM CnllCKaM? kfflbl Bbl 6bi XOTeJlJ4 HMeTb APYWO CHCTeMy?

EcnM peCnOH~eHT He llOHblMaeT, qTO 03 HaqaeT ❑b160p JlenyTaTOB nO OAHOMaHAaTHblM oKpyraM M napT14fiHblM cnkIcKaM, blHTEPBblOEP AonXeH pa3wcHwTb

14HTEPBbK2EP: noKa3KHTe KapTowy K20. 3aKoAMpyhTe TonbKo 0A14H oTBeT

nomepxMBam HacToHuyo cMmeMy Bb160p0a .,.., ...... l no~epxwBato CllCTeMy, cornacHo KOTOpOfiace genyraTbl rOCyAapCTBeHHOfi ~yMbl M36MpaDTC8 flOOQHOMaHaaTHblM OKpyraM,..,..,..,..,...,..,..,.,....,..,..,...... ,..,,...,.,,...... ,,..,..,,2 noqqepxwaato ct4cTeMy, cornacHo KOTopofi Bce genyraTbl rocyAapcTaeHHoti /gyMbl M36tipamTCR nOn8pTMtiHblM CnMCKaM...... 3

~pyroe (3ankfuh4Te) ..4 (3aTpyaHWOCb0 TaeTMTb) ...... 8 (OTKa30T OTaeTa) ...... 9

K21 . HeKOTOpble CqblTalOT, VTO flpe3MAeHT B pOCCWI AOnKeH 06JlaAaTb 6onbuIefi ❑IlaCTblO, qeM napnaMeHT. DpyrHe AyMak3T Ha060pOT. f(aKafI M3 3T14x nByx TOqeK 3peHHIl 6nwKe WIn Bat?

14HTEPBbK)EP: noKaXIfTe KapToqKy K21. 3aKoAHpyhTe TonbKo OAHH oTBeT

npe3MaeHT AOflMeH 06flaAaTb rOpa3A0 60nbUei BflaCTbW..,,..,..,,.,,..,,...... ,..,,..,..,,..,..,.l npe3tigeHT A0nKeHo6na~aTb 6onbwefi anacTbm.,..,..,..,, ...... 2 npe3L4AeHT u napnaMeHT AonxHbl 06nagaTb anacTbto B paBHoti cTeneHH..,,..,...,..,..,.., 3 napnaMeHT gonMeHfinaQaTb 6onbweti 8naHbm..,.,,.,..., ...... 4 napnaMeHT gonxeHo6naqaTb ropa3Ao 6onbweti BnacTbm,,..,..., ...... 5

(3aTpyDHSDCb OTeeTMTb), ...... 8

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 115

(OTKa30T OTBeTa) ...... 9

K22. HeKOTOpble cwTatoT, qlo Bce peIueHHfl ❑ POCCWI Aonxoibl npMHMMaTbcfI UeHTp311bHblM14 OpraHaMM ❑llaCTtl ❑ klocKae, T.e. UeHTp AOllXeH MMeTb rna6eHcmyk3qae HM parHoHaMH 3HaqeHbfe. apyrHe ~yMatoT, qTo peweHwi aonxHbi npMH14MaTbCS Ha MeCTaX. l(aKafl 1133THX nayx TOqeK 3peHwr 6ntwre m$i Bat?

klHTEPBbK3EP: noKa3KI.ITe KapTOqKy K22. 3aK0,ql.lpyilTe TOllbKO O~MH OTBeT

6CepeWeHM9 gOnXHbl npMHMMWbCB ~eHTpOM .,...,..,.., ...... l 6011bLUtiHCTBOpeWeHLlLi~OflX(Hbl npklHblMaTbC!7a MOCKBe ...... 2 lieKOTOpble aOnpOCbl JJOJIX(HblpeUlaTbCfl a fdocKae, a HeKOTOpble Ha MeCTaX ,,...... 3 60JlbLU14HCTa0 peUJeHHfi~OflXCHbl npklHMMaTbCfl a Ha MeCTaX., ...... 4

BCepeLUeHMH QOnX(Hbl flpklHklMaTbCfl Ha MeCTaX ...... 5 (3aTpy~HSmCb OTBeTtiTb) ...... 8 (oTKa30T OTeeTa) ...... 9

K23. KaK Bbl c~bfTaeTe, nBnSeTcIi rm nO~epXKa pyKoeOnMTeneM perI.foHa KaHAugaTa Ha HauMoHanbHblx ww perHoHanbtiblx ❑b160pax pewatoq~M @amopoM B ero nonb3y?

Cw4Tam, ~TosanseTcri pewamU~M @awOpoM ...... l Cw4Tato, ~To He flanfleTcfl pewamw~M @anopoM ...... 2 (3eTpyAHfUOCb0TaeTMTb) . . ,..,.,,..,,.,,..,,...,..,...... ,,..,..,,8

(OTKa301 oTaera) ...... 9

K24. npM Bb160pe KaHqMnaTa ❑O ❑peMfl ❑b160pOM, nowepxanH 6bl Bbl KaH~M,4aTa, 3Han, qTO 3TOT KaHAllnaT BblAablHyT nOnblTWleCKOfi napT14eh?

blHTEPBbtOEP: 3aWlTakTe B03MO)KHble BapMaHTbl OTBeTOa

K25. l(aKOMy HCTOqHllKy MH@OpMilUHMO KaHAMAaTe Ha Mt?CTHblXBb160paX Bbl aOB(?pfleTt3 6onbu3e wcero?

HHTEPBbtOEP: 3aWlTakTe ao3MoaiHble aapkIaHTbl oTaeToB

Russiae Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 116

(3aTpyAHflt0Cb OTBeTllTb) ...... 98

COL(UanbHO-3KOHOMU~eCKUe uHduKamopbL

14HTEPBbtOEP: cnpauMsaTb ❑cex

01. non

MwcKoh ...... l ...... l )KeHCKllti ..,...,..,,..,..,.., ...... 2

02. Bo3pacT (yKawTe uenoe wcno neT)

/111

03. l(aKoti M3 Cneayrntqmx aapmawoa OraeToB nywue acero &ooTBercrByeT ypOBHtO Bawero 06pa30BaHUu?

klHTEPBblOEP: l10Ktix(m3 KapTO~Ky 03

HaWanbHoe 06pa30eaHtie tinu HMxe ...... l HenonHOe cpegHee 06pa30BaHne ...... 2 nonHoecpegHee 06pa30BaHue 6e3anecTaTa 060KoH~aH~ti ...... 3 nOnHOe cpeflHee cneutianbHOe 06pa30BaH~e c HenonHblr4 cpeflHt4M ...... 4 nonHoecpeAHee ca~eHaTOM ...... 5 nonHoe cpefiHee cneutIanbHoe 06pa30aaHue nmoc nonHoe cpeAHee ...... 6 nonHoecpeDHee cneuwanbHOe 06pa30eaHHe,.,, ...... 7 3aKoH~eHHble 34 roga ablcwero 06pa30eaHHR 6e3gk!nnoMa ...... 8 nonHoeabtcwee 06pa30BaH~e cgnnnoMoM ...... 9

nOnHOe ablcwee 06pa30aaHkIe K 6onee ~eM OLIHkIMgkmnoMoM ...... 10 nOnHO’e 06pa30aaH!4e c y~eHofi cTeneHbto (KaHgkiAaTa, gotcropa HayK) ...... 11

04. Tw’t II pa3Mep HacenenHoro nyHma.

klHTEPBbtOEP: OTMETbTE, HE CilPAUlklB/V’l PECllOH~EHTA.

05. ECTb 3THy Bac ceWIaC pa60Ta W’u4 nw60e ~pyroe 3aHfITMe, npHHocHUee BaM pal-ynflpHblfi goxo~?

~a ...... l llEPEXO)J KBOllP0CY06

Russian Research May 200 I Deptiment of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 117

Feet ...... 2 nEPExo~KBonPocYo7

06. Bbl cKa3arrH, vTo y Bac ceiiqac ecTb pa60Ta nn~ nw60e Apyroe 3aiifiTue, npMHocfrUee BaM per)VIHpHblfi AOXOA? CetiqaC R XOqy Cnp0C14Tb Bat, Ha KaKOM npeAnpMltTW - qaCTHOM, KOOnapaTllBHOM, COBMeCTHOM C 14HOCTpaHHblMM yqaCTHtiKaMM, rOCyflapCTBeHHOM, @epMelL/J. - Bblpa60TaeTe wlH3aH$rTbl?14nMB blpa60TaeTeHa ce6fi? lloxranyilcTa, npoqTHTe 3Ty KapTowy H cKaawTe, qTO Toqnae r3cer0 xapaweptt3yeT To, qTo 6bl AenaeTe.

blHTEPBblOEP: lloKawTe KapTowy 06

fi pa60TaFc B WaCTHOil KOMnaHflW, a KOOnepaTU13HOMnpwnpUrlTWl, B COaMeCTHOti KOMnaHLlll c kfHOCTpaHHblMkly~aCTHllKaMtl, MHOCTpaHHOi K0MnaHkl!4 ...... l

f13aHMMamCb CBOMM6M3HeCOM/ pa60TaD Ha Ce6S ...... 2 R pa60Tat0 B KOMneHt4klCO CMelMaHHblM - rOCyaapCTaeHHblM II ~aCTHblM – KanMTallOM, T.e, a TaKOti KOMnaHWl, KOTOpaH nptiHBJJfleW4Tll rOCyflapCTay MqaCTHblM nMUaM ...... 3 fl pa60Tato Ha rOCy~apCTaeHHOM npeDnpLWTMM (B npOMbllUneHHOCT14, TOprOafle, CTpOllTeflbCTae, 6c@epeycnyr tiT. n.) ...... 4 R pa60Tat0 a rocygapcTaeHHoM y~peWeHtw (ynpaaneH~e, 06pa30aaHMe, xynbTypa, HayKa, 3ApaeooxpaHeHHe tiT.g. ) ...... 5 R pa60TatOa Konxo3e IInM coaxo3e ...... 6 fiMHDMaMnyanbHblv @epMep ...... 7 flCn~a BOOp~eHHblX CMnaX ...... 8 flpa60Tam anpaaooxpaHuTenbHblx opranax ...... 9

~pyroe (3anmuMTe) ,,. 10 (3aTpyQHWOCb CKa3aTb) ...... 98 klHTEPBbtOEP: cnpaumfBaTb ❑cex

07. KaKoB pOA 3aHi4Tlffi weHa Baweh CeMbLl, nonyqaw~ero HaIf60nbUIMfi ~oxog? klHTEPBblOEP: nOKiWiWTe KaplOWKy 07

PyKoBofiMTenb, ynparmmc~~ti, g~pemop, anaflene~npeflnpH flTH9 ...... l 6blC0KOKBanM@MUHp0 aaHHblh CneqManMCT,,.,,., ...... 2 CneUk4anHa cpeflHefi KBant4@iKequk4 (cnyxawfiti) ...... 3 Pa60WficocpegHefi M ablcu.Iet7 KaanM@MKa~Mefi ...... 4 Pa60ww7 c HM3KO17Kaanw+tiKaunet7 M HeKaant@t4uupor3 aHnbw7pa60w4b7 ...... 5

~PyrOe (3ant4u~Te) .,, .,, 6 (seTpy~HHh3Cb CKa3aTb) 98 klHTEPBblOEP: cnpocKTb Tex, aTo oTBeTHn 2 ❑ Bonpoce 05 on. Bbl cKa3anrn, qTO B HacTOmqee ❑peMH He pa60TaeTe. Ha30BmTe, nOxanyiicTa, caMyrn rnaanyto nprnqmHy, nOqeMy? klHTEPBbtOEP: 3aKOaWpyiTeT03TbK00n14H OTBW

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 118

~-y~a~b4fiCfl(CTy~eHT) ...... 2 YMeHfl. MHBanMQHOCTb...... s fi HaXOXyCb e OTilyCKe nO 6epeMeHHOCTM / flOCflepOAOaOM OTnyCKe nO yXOAy 3a pe6eHKOM ,,..,4 ~ 3aHt4Mat0Cb DOMaUJHtlM X03FiiiCTa0M M/illlll aOCntlTaHtleM CaOllXQeTeti..,..,..., ...... 5 fl apeMeHHO Hepa60Ta@3, HOaUMBHO M~ypa60Ty ...... 6 H He MO~HaiiTkl pa60Ty MyXe6pOCMfl/a eeMCKaTb ...... 7

Dpyroe (3antiuttiTe) ...... 8 (saTpyQH%OCb CKa3aTb) 98

blHTEPBbtOEP: CnpOCHTb BCEX

09. KaKOB CpegHMif MeCBqHblii goxOn Bameti CeMbH B CpeAHeM 3a nOcneAHHe 2-3 Mecsqa, ecrmf ywTbiBalb DoxoA scex weHoa ceMbH (Bxnioqafl 3apnnaTbl, neHcw, cTHneHn~~, noco6tta Ha AeTefi H T.A.) go 6blweTa Hanororr?

B -Yto KllETKY BHECLITE HE 60flEE ODHOU ~VIOPbl. B CJIY~AE 0TKA3A Wlkl 3ATPY/JHEHblSi OTBETklTb KOul-lPYliTE 91-1nOKA)K14TE KAPTOqKY 010.

010. YKaxwla, noxanyficla, cpeAHHfi MecriqHbWi Aoxofl Baweh ceMbk4 3a nocneaHHe 2-3 Mecnua, ecnb4 yqHTb16aTb goxoA ❑cex weHo6 ceMbH (Bxntoqan 3apnnaTbl, neHcti~, cwneHAw, noco6M~ Ha fleTafi H T.g.) ~o 6bvreTa HanOroB?

nOKA)KklTE KAPTOqKY 010.

3AKO)JMPYilTEOTBET BCOOTBETCTBbl14 COCIWICKOM

500 py6neti M MeHbWe 1 501-1000 py6neh 2 1001-1500 py6nei7 3 1501-2000 py6neh 4 2001-3000 py6neh 5 4001-5000 py6nefi 6 4001-5000 py6nefi 7 5001-6000 py6neh a 6001-8000 py6neh 9 8001 -10’000 py6nefi 10 10’001-15’000 py6neb7 11 15’001-20’000 py6neti 12 25’001 py6netit160nbue 13 (3aTpyflHWOCb OTaeTllTb) 98 He npegnaraTb (OTKa3 OT OTaeTa) 99 He npegnaraTb

011. Cetiqac flnoKa~BaM eUeoaHy KapToq~. CKaxrnTe Mne, noxanyficTa, qTononHee BCerO OnUCblBaeT CM~auWO Baweii CeMbM. lia30BHTe COOTBeTCTBylOU@l HOMep.

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 119

blHTEPBblOEP: nOKit+(me KapTowy 011. YcnhluaB HoMep, rrpowwTe pecnoHAei+~ cooraercmywwee cyxwei+rne, nonywre nOflTBepxwewe. KOWIpyfiTe TonbKO oiwfn OTBeT.

HaM HexaaTaeT AeHergaXe Ha nmTaHtie ...... l YHacgomaro~Ho geHer Han~raH~e. Ho HexBaTaeT Haoge~y ...... 2 Y Hac gocTaTo~Ho QeHer Ha nMTaHLfe M Oqewy, HO He xaaTaeT Ha 6onee Qoporue aeqbI ...... 3 !Jbl MO)KeM n03aonuTb ce6e KynUTb HeKOTOpble aoporue ae~w, TaKlle KaKTeneat430p Wlkl XOnOgHflbHHK ...... 4 Mbl HII e~eMce6e HeoTKa3bleaeM ...... 5 (3aTpyGHfUOCb0TBeTMTb) ...... 8 (OTKa30T OTBeTa) ...... 9

012. B HalUeli CTpaHe XWBYT IltOAll pa3HblX HaUMOHanbHOCTefi. K KaKOfi Hau140HanbHOCT14 Bbl ce6n OTHOCtfTe?

blHTEPBblCIEP: He 3aq14TblBaTb. i(OAIIpyfiTe TonbKo OAMH oTBeT.

PyccKMe ...... l TaTapbl ...... 2 yKpaHHUN ...... 3 EBpew ...... 4 ~eqeHubl ...... 5 p,pyr~e (3anuw4Te) 6 (OTKa30T OTaeTa) ...... 99

013. l(aK Bbl J4yMaeTe, MHoro n~ y Bac 06qero c npeAcTaBHTen3rMM pa3nMqHblx HaUllOHanbHOCTefi BO ❑3rrrfIAax w 06pa3e x(M3H14? Y Bac C HMMH OqeHb MHOrO 06 Uero, aocTaTow+o MHoro 06wero, Mario 06iqero MnM Boo6Ue neT Hwiero 06qero?

lffHTEPBblCIEP: nOKaXCMTe K3PTOWKY 013 (MHoro 06qero - BO06Ule HeT Hbwero 06qero)

O~eHb ROCTeTO~HO Mario B006we HeT (He (OTKa301 MHOrO MHOrO06qar0 06u4er0 tiwero 06qero 3Ham) OTBeTa) 06uero a) PyccKwe 1 2 3 4 8 9 b) TaTapbl 1 2 3 4 8 9 C) yKpaW4bl 1 2 3 4 8 9 d) E8peu 1 2 3 4 8 9 e) ~e~eHubl 1 2 3 4 8 9

014. Ha KaKOM f13blKe Bbl 06blqHo pa3roBapiIBaeTe gOMa?

blHTEPBbtOEP: He 3awTblBaTb. l(oJJHpyfiTe TonbKo OAHH oTBeT.

pyCCKMfi...... 1 TaTapCKHti ...... 2 YKpatiHCKflti ...... 3 ~eweHcKMfi ...... 4

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Repoii 120

EBpefiCKL4tl (MgMw/MBptiT) ...... 5 ,Qpyrofi (3antiuu4Te) 6 (OTKa30T ~BeTa) ...... 99

015. KaayIo perwrwe Bbl Hcno6egyere? PyccKan npa60cnaaHafl . 1

Dpyra~npaaocnaaHan ...... 2 KaTOnM~eCKafl ...... 3 npOTeCTaHTCKaH ...... 4 MyCynbMaHCKafl (MCnaM),.,,..,, ...... 5 EapefiCKafl (MyDaM3M) ...... 6

~pyrafl (3anw4k4Te) 7 HkIKaKa9 (HepenMruo3eH/Ha) ...... 8 (3aTpyLHflWCb OTaeTUTb) ...... 96 (OTKa30T OTaeTa) ...... 99 klHTEPBblOEP: CllpOCMTb BCEX 016. KaK ~aCTO Bbl XOAMTe B uapKOSb (CMtiarOry, MeqeTb M Tn.)?

017. KaK Bbl fiyMaeTe, MHoro nM y Bac 06qero c nmabMM, McnoBegymuMMrn pa3nrnqHble pertimw Bo B3rnsgax H 06pa3e X043HH? Y Bac c HMMH oqeHb MHOro 06qero, AocTaToqHo MHoro 06wero, Mario 06qaro Hnm aoo6qe HeT Hklqero 06qero?

)lHTEPBblOEP: noKaxwTe KiIpTOWKy017

eqenb ~OCTaTOW+O MaI-lo B006Ule HeT HU~erO (He (OTKa3 OT MHOrO MHOrO06qero 06wero 06qero 3Ham) OTBeTa) 06qero a) PyccKa9 1 2 3 4 8 9 npaOOcnawia~ b) Dpyran 1 2 3 4 8 9 npaOOcnaOHan c) KaTOnM~ecKaR 1 2 3 4 8 9 d) rlpoTemancKaR 1 2 3 4 8 9 e) tv?yCynbMaHCKaR 1 2 3 4 8 9 (ucnaM) f) EBpeficKafl 1 2 3 4 8 9 (kwnaM3M)

CnACU603AYqACT1.lE

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 121

Appendix 8

Show Cards (Ruaaian)

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 122

KapTowaAd

%TaeTe Haq~oHanbHble ra3eTbl (ueHTpanbHble ra3eTbl)

W4TaeTe MecTHble ra3eTbi

CMOTpLITe HaqVIOHanbHOe (~eHTpaJlbHOe) Tene6k4~eHbfe

CMOTpblTe MeCTHOe TeneB14geHMe

Russian Research May2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Repoii 123

KapTo~KaA2

t%e~HeBHO

HeCKOflbKO pa3 B HegenFO

Oglmi vuw ~Ba pa3a B He~ento

Pexe, ~eM OWIH pa3 B Hegento

tiHKorga

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 124

t(apTo~KaA9

OPT

PTP

HTB

t(a6enbHoe TeneBL4JqeHwe (oflkfH KaHan)

MHOrOKaHanbHOe Ka6enbHOe TeneBVIfleHkIe

CnyTHb4KoBoe Tenem4geH~e

DpyrMe KaHanbl

Russian Research May 2001 Technical Report 125 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001

l(apTo~KaAls

OPT

PTP

TBU

HTB

l(ynbTypa

TB-6

~pyr~e

May 200 I Russian Research Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 126

KapTo~KaA16

BpeMH

vlTorul

CerogHs

BeCTkI

Dpynde

Russian Resenrch May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 127

i(apTOWaA22

CaMoe nywuee ocr3eiqeH~e HoBocTeii

CaMble nyw.u~e Begyuue

CaMble nywme pa3BneKaTenbHble nporpaMMbl

CaMble nyWUIVle Cf10pT14BHble npOrpaMMbl

CaMble nyWIVle C#)WlbMbl

CaMble nywme cepktanbl

CaMble nyWJlble ~OKyMeHTanbHble nporpaMMbi (kIcTopm, np~poga, HayKa u TeXH14Ka, KynbTypa H T.g.)

CaMble nyWl14e 06pa30BaTenbHble nporpaMMbl

CaMble nyww~e nporpaMMbi gn~ ~eTeii

Upyroe

Russian Research May 2001 Depanment of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Repoti 128

t(apToWKaA24

nOKa3blBaeT @aKTbl

npId13blWKa

V13-3a BegyWkdx

3TOT KaHan - He rocyqapcTBeHHbiii

3T0T KaHan - rocygapcTBeHHbiii

3TOT KaHan KOHTpOnWpylOT nH)~Vl, KOTOpblM n qoBepflw

~pyroe

Russian Research May 2001 129 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report

t(apTo~Ka/$25

6e3peLlenTa 6onbuu4e pogL4TenkI B MVlpe )KklBOTHblX BpeMeHaJ llporpaMMa n03Hepa Bbl - oWeB14geL! rnac Hapona DopoMHblti naTpynb ~Vl MeH51 )KeHCKldi B3rnng 3~ecb VI ceifwac ~3 )Kb13Hkl)WHIJ.WIH KaK CTaTb MW’IflkIOHepOM KaTaCTpO@bl HegenkI KBH Kny6 llyTeUleCTBeHHMKOB t(ymbl fUIO$ICeMbH He3aBkIcbIMoe paccneqoBaHHe tieflyTeBble 3aMeTKkl o~HZiKO nt?pB06? CBVWHIM2 none ~y~ec llyTewecTBue HaTypank4cTa CaM ce6e pex~ccep U!OY 6k13Hec A caMa ~pyran

Russian Research May2001 130 Department of Politics of Glas&Jw University 2001 Technical Report

l(apTo~KaA26

flp03gOB t(k4ceneB KOMbICCapOB neOHTbeB 11/ianaxoB MkITKOBa n03Hep cBaHvlJq3e COpOKklHa CTpVl)KeHOBbl E. VI A. JlKy60B~W ~pyroii/as

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics Of G@OW University 2001 Technical Report 131

KapTo~Ka A27

B COBeTCKOe BpeMH gO rOp6a~eBa

BO BpeMH flepeCTpOfiKUI (flpbI rOp6a~eBe)

Bo BpeMsi nepBoro npe3ngeHTcKoro cpoKa EnbqLIHa (1991-96)

Bo BpeM51 BTOpOrO npe3kl~eHTCKOr0 CpOKa EnbUkIHa (1996-99)

Ceii~ac, np~ nyTk4He

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 132

KapTO~Ka A28

llaTpHoTH~ecKoe

MeHbUJe 14HOCTpaHHbIX npOrpaMM

6onbwe nop5iqKa

Y ~klKTOpOB – nywue gkIKLMfi

Jlywue gnfi qeTeii

60nblJle 06pa30BaTenbHblx IlpOrpaMM

MeHbIUe HaCWIL451

60nblUe C#)aKTOB

Russian Research May 200 I Depwtment of Politics of Glasgow Universit y 200 I ‘Technical Report 133

t(apTo~KaAS()

rocyflapcTBeHHoe TeneB~geHb4e (06~eHa~140HaflbHble flpOrpaMMbl)

rocygapcTBeHHoe TeneBMgeHue (MecTHbIe nporpaMMbl)

~aCTHOe TeneBklgeH14e (06~eHaq140HanbHble nporpaMMbl)

~acTHoe TeneBk4qeHb4e (MecTHbie nporpaMMbl) 06~eHaqV10HanbHble ra3eTbl

MeCTHble ra3eTbl

pOflCTBeHHHK14 U flpy3bfl

Poccl#iicKkle pafl140cTaHqMkl

sapy6e)KHble pagbIocTaH~14~

~HTepHeT

~pyroe

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow [Jniversi[y 200 I Technical Report 134

KapTo~KaASl

npe~OCTaBJl$iTb rpaxqqaHaM 6eCflpL4CTpaCTHyIo u 06beKT14BHyto UlHC$)OpMaq14W

YKpeflJl$lTb WyBCTBO Hal#40HanbHOr0 e~VIHCTBa pOCCklflH

OCBe~aTb f103bl~Vl14 VI B3rJ151~bl HalUVIX n~gepoB

Pa3BneKaTb

JJpyroe

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 135

KapTOWKa 61

rocygapcTBeHHoe TeneBb4AeHk4e (06~eHa~V10HanbHble npOrpaMMbl) t l_ocygapcTBeHHoe Tene8~geHue (MecTHbie nporpaMMbl)

~aCTHOe TeneB14fleHvle (06qeHaq140HanbHble nporpaMMbl)

~acTHoe Tene8H~eHb4e (MecTHble nporpaMMbl) 06~eHaqk10HanbHble ra3eTbl

MeCTHble ra3eTbl

06~eHaqkfoHanbHoe pafluo

MeCTHble pa~klOCTaHqkfM, Be~atO~vfe nO-pycCK14

3apy6e)KHble pagktocTaHqm4, Beuamque no- pyCCK14 (HanpVIMep, PaJJvIo CB060~bl mu 61+611+ CM)

~HTepHeT

tie@OpManbHble KOHTaKTbl (CnyXVl, pa3rOBOpbl c pOgCTBeHH14KaMVl kl gpy3bSlMWl Vl ~p.)

fi H14Ha ~TO He OpkleHTblpOBanC$l/flaCb, MOH C06CTBeHHble MbICn14 14klJJeVlCC#)OpMklpOBan14Cb go Toro, KaK Ha~anacb u36upaTenbHa~ KaMnaHm

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Repofl 136

KapTO~Ka B2

Tenem4geHMe B qenoM

OPT

PTP

HTB

TB - ~eHTp

~pyrue

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 137

l(iipTOWa65

t(OHCepBaTklBHOe gBVl)KeH14epOCC141.1 6noK reHepana A. H~KonaeBa, aKageMwKa C. @eAopoBa 6nOK )K14pL4HOBCKOr0 Bcepocc@icKasi nonuTu~ecKafI napTIds Hapoga ~BvnKeH~e aCnac}> ~Bvl)KeHHe naTpvloTwecKMx cvm - PyccKoe geno JJyxoi3Hoe HacneAwe )KeHA14Hbl poccwl 3a rpaxgaHcKoe 140cTokIHcTBo t(OMMyHblCTkl~eCKaSl napTUIH pOCCb41iCKOti @eqepaqm4 KOMMyH14CTbl, Tpy~~14eC51 pOCCWl 3a COBeTCKLlil COI03 KPO VIDBvnKeHHeIO. 6onnbipeBa MegBeqb (EWHCTBO) MvIp. Tpyg. Mail Ham goM - POCCWI 06~eCTBeHHOe non14TbI~ecKoeqBL4)KeHMe<{B noMepxwyapMkww 06begMHeHHe di6noKo>> OTe~eCTBO - Bcn POCCI.IH mapT91SlM14pa H e~14HCTBa napTkifI neHCMOHepOB pOCCL4iiCKaSi KOHCepBaT14BHa$l napT14H npegnpkfHHMaTeneii pOCCkli’lCKaSl llapTVIH 3a~klTbl )KeH~14H pOCC14ilCK1.lii06~eHapO~Hblii COt03 PyccKasi coqwankicT~~ecKan napTkm coq14an-qeMoKpaTbl CouKanucTw4ecKa9 napTm POCCWI Com3 npaBblx ckm CTanL4HcKLIti 6noK 3a CCCP aKonorHwecKa~ napTmi POCCWI aKegpn )Jpyroe

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of G Iasgow U.iversit y 200 I Technical Report 138

t(apTo~Ka D2

flpOflOn)KaTb npe)KHmm nonnTuKy

Y)KeCTOW14Tb nOnVITklKy, qT06bl yHVl~TO)K14Tb 6aHg14TOB 14pa3pyWlTb VIX 6a3bl

~06HTbCH cornauJeHkfJI c nvI~epaM~ ~e~H~, gaxe ecn~ OHM BoeBanu flpOTViB POCCVWI

60Jlb11.le BH14MaHWl y~enfiTb BOCCTaHOBneHVltO 3KOHOM14K14~eqH14

06eCneWTb pa60Ty VI MHp

Dpyroe

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 139

ra3eTbl

6ceMHpHafl Cnyx6a 61+6M-CW

pa~kfo CBo60~a

CaiiT paqb40 CB060gbl B ~HTepHeTe

, flpyrue CafiTbl

DpyrHe HHoCTpaHHble paALIOCTaHqVlkI

HeC#)OpManbHble KOHTaKTbl (CnyX14, 06cyMeHHH C pOgHblM14 u /Jpy3bHMU)

He ucnonb3yto gpynde ~cTO~HbIKH, KpoMe TeneBu~eHvvi

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 140

npaBVITeJlbCTBO ~OJl)KHO flOnHOCTb~ KOHTpOn14pOBaTb ~HTepHeT

npaB14TenbCTB0 ~OJl)KHO OCy~eCTBnflTb 06 L4111iiKOHTpOJlb Hag ~HTepHeTOM

npaBklTenbCTBO flOJl)KHO OCy~eCTBnflTb M14H14ManbHblii KOHTpOJlb Han ~HTepHeTOM

npaBVITenbCTBO He ~On)KHO KOHTpOnVlpOBaTb ~HTepHeT

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 141

l(apToWKa Fl

~epKOBta

flpaBUITenbCTBO

flapnaMeHT

BOOpy)KeHHble Cblnbl

flonuTwecKHe napTvn4

rocy~apcTBeHHoe TeneB~fleH~e

HerocygapcTBeHHoe TeneBMgeHue

Pag~o

llpecca/ne~aTb

~HTepHeT

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of(;lasgow University 2001 Technical Report 142

fllo~kl flOn)KHbl 14MeTb B03MO)KHOCTb rOBOp14Tb BCe, ~TO OHVl C~14TaFOTHy)KHblM, ~a)Ke eCnkl TO, ~TO OHM rOBOp17T, Bb13blBaeT pOCT HanpfixeHm B 061qecTBe

POCCVItiCKOMy npam4TenbcTBy cnegyeT HanOX@lTb )KecTKvle orpaHvvieHm Ha B3rnfl~bl, BbICKa3blBaeMble C 3KpaHa TeneBn30poB, paquo 14co cTpaHuq ne~aTu

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 143

t(apTo~Ka R

CpeflCTBa MaCCOBOii VIH(#)OpMaqWl SIBnflWTCfl He3aBUlCklMblMbl, TO eCTb, pa~klO, TeneBngeH~e w npecca He HaxogflTcn nog KOHTpOJleM rOCy~apCTBa

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 144

t(apTo~Ka F4

gOXOflbl rpaX(&aH ~On)KHbl 6blTb ypaBHeHbl

liy)tcHa 6onee LuupoKan ~v@@epeHqHa~~n qOXOgOB, TaK KaK3T06ygeT MOTVlB14pOBaTb 14HflklB14flyanbHble ~OCT10KeH14fl

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 145

npaBblTenbCTBO ~On)KHO B3SlTb Ha ce6~ 6onbuIyto OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a 06ecne~eHHe Ka~oro

JhogH qon~eH 6paTb Ha ce6n 6onbwyto OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb 3a C06CTBeHHOe 06ecne~eHMe

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of G Iasgow Universit> 200 I Technical Report 146

l(apToWKa F6

KOHKypeHq14H - 3T0 XOpOIUO; OHa CTVlMyn14pyeT nlOgeil yCepflHO pa60TaTb M pa3B14BaTb HOBble Vl~e14

KOHKypeHU14H 0Ka3bIBaeT nary6Hoe BnUISIHVle, OHa OTKpblBaeT B nlOAHX BCe caMoe nnoxoe

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 147

KapTO~Ka F8

m14KBldflklpOBaTb

~30n14pOBaTb OT 06~eCTBa

0Ka3aTb HOMO~b

flpegOCTaBVITb 14XCaML4M ce6e

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 148

Kafnowa GI

COBCeM y~OBJleTBOp51eT

CKOpee yflOBneTBOp$leT, ~eM He y/10 BneTBOpfleT

liaCKOnbKO y~OBneTBOpSleT, HaCTOnbKO 14He yL!OBneTBOpHeT

CKOpee He ygOBneTBOp51eT, WeM yfloBneTBOpHeT

flOnHOCTbtOHe y~OBneTBOp$leT

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Repoti 149

KapTO~Ka G3

gOJ’DKHblM 06pa30M C@OpM14pOBaHHyt0 geMOKpaTklH)

CTpaHy, Hey KJIOHHO flBkl?KyqytOC51 Ha flyTWl K CTaHOBfleHUIO geMOKpaTWl

cTpaHy, 6onee fleMOKpaTkl~HytO, WeM 3T0 6bmo paHbue

B COBeTCK14e BpeMeHa 6bln0 60nbUe ~eMOKpaTWl

Jlpyroe

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 150

t(apTO~Ka G5 ...... l(a~oMy - CB060gH0 rOBOp14Tb BCe, ~TO OH gyMaeT

BCTyflaTb B nw6yn opraHW3aquno

npOCTblM flH3/JHM - BnkiHTb Ha rOCy/JapCTBeHHy10 llOnVITVIKy

l(a~oMy CaMOMy CB060gH0 peu.laTb BOllpOCbl cBoeii penidruo3Hoti )KV13H14

CB060~H0 peuiaTb, npkfHuMaTb ktnu He flpHHblMaTb y~aCTVle B f10nVlT14~eCKOli )KlI13HVl

Ka~OMy - flyTelUeCTBOBaTb Wl14 )KHTb TaM, r~e OH xoqeT

He 60$iTbCfi pUCKa He3aKOHHOr0 apecTa

Russian Research May 200 I

, Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 151

Han~can/a B ra3eTy o nonHTvviecKMx 14J’IM nbI~Hblx npo6neMax

06paTWlC$l/naCb K Bb160pHOMy nkl~y (flenyTaTy) no noBofly nonHTkf~ecKoii HnH nkWHOfi np06neMbl

llpkfHnn/a y~acTi4e B 3a6aCTOBKe

llpuHnn/a y~acTkfe B geMoHcTpaqkfvf, nb4KeTe, Mapue mu M~TkfHre npoTecTa

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 152

KapTOWKa 19

06f13aTeJlbH0 npVIHVIMaTb y~aCT14e B ronocoBaHvlvl

Ecm 3T0 CBS13aH0 C Heyg06CTBaM14, TO HeT He06X0/qkl MOCT14rOnOCOBaTb

Boo6Lqe He Haf10 y~aCTBOBaTb B ronocoBaHHH - 3T0 Hiwiero He gacT

JJpyroe

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 153

l(apTOWKiJl t(OHCepBaT14BHOe ~Bki)KeH14epoCCWl 6noK reHepana A. HwKonaeBa, aKageMrIKa C. CDegopoi3a 6nOK )KL4pVlHOBCKOr0 BcepoccbIiicKa51 rIonI.IT14~ecKasInapTwI Hapoga ~t3wKeHHe f) 06beA14HeH14e &16noKoD OTe~eCTBO - BCH pOCC14H flapT14H MVlpa U eAklHCTBa flapTWI neHC140HepOB pOCC141iCKaSlKOHCepBaTklBHa5i llapTWl npeAnpi4HHMaTeneii pOCC14iiCKa51llapT14fl 3allJVlTbl )KeH~14H pOCCL4iiCK141i06~eHapOAHblil COt03 PyccKaH cowani4cTwecKafi napTwi coq14an-geMoKpaTbl Coqwan~cTkwecKaH napTmH PoccIwI CoIo3 npaBblx cum cTankfHcKLIiI 6noK 3a CCCP eKonorI.I~ecKa51 napTwI PocckIvI d(eApD flpOTIdB BCeX He ronocoBan

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 154

Upyroe

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 155

l(apToWKaJ2

eTa llapTkl$l BbIpa)KaeT 14HTepeCbl TaKldX nmgeii, KaK H

lVIHe noHpaB14ncn JWgep 3Tofi napTL4L4

B 3TOii rlapTVIVl ~yBCTBOBanaCb C14na, OHa MOrna ld3MeHklTb CVlTyaq14Hl B CTpaHe

~ llpVIBblK rOnOCOBaTb 3a 3Ty napT14F0

H 3Han 06 3Toii napTHvI 6onbwe, ~eM o qpyr~x

B03MO)KH0, 3Ta napTm+ - He caMaH nywuafl, HO flpyrue - ewe xyxe

9 nporonocoBan 3a 3Ty napTvwo B 3HaK npoTecTa npoTuB cmyau~ H B cTpaHe

STVI nIogId He 6bln14 3ana~KaHbl @HHaHcoBbiMti cKaHganaMH H Koppyn~Hei7

3T0 6bina HoBafl nonb4Tkf~ecKaH cma

MHe noHpaBvmocb VIX Ha3BaH14e

JJpyroe

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 156

rOBOpyXMH C.C ~Xa6pabInoB Y. A. )KMpVIHOBCKWii B. B 3toraHoB r. A llaM@umoBa 3.A noq6epe3KuH A. Vl nyTL4H B. B CKypaTOB ~. ~ TVITOB K. A TyneeB A. r flBnUHCKHfi r. A npOTL4B BCeX He ronocoBan ~pyroe

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 157

KapToWKaJ6

nOnL4TIdKa HacTonbKo cno)KHa H 3anyTaHa, ~TO S ~aCTO He nOHldMa~, ~TO llpOVICXO~blT

%eHbl gyMbl (AenyTaTbl) 6blCTp0 TepSltOT KOHTaKT CO CBOVlML4V136blpaTenSlMkl

nOn14T14KaM Ha CaMOM gene BCe paBHO, ~TO ~yMaFOT TaK14e nlOgVl, KaK S

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Repotl 158

KapTO~Ka J7

l_OnocoBaH~e Ha MeCTHblX tdm~ BCepOCCVliiCKL+lXBb160paX

nIdCbMa B npaBhlTenbCTBeHHble yWpe~eHblfl nL4CbMa B ra3eTbl

tieT TaKoro cnoco6a

Dpyroe

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 159

KapTO~Ka J8

H 6bln WeHoM I(llCc

Upyrofi weti CeMbH 6bin WleHoM Knee

tieKOTOpble WleHbl MOeii CeMbUl, BKJIW~a$l MeHfl, 6bmH WeHaMH KnCC

HLIIKTOHe 6bu’i weHoM KllCC

Russian Research May 2001

1 Depar&ment of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 160

KapTo~KaK2

rpawaHe pOCC14Vl~OJl)KHbl llOJlyWHTb npaBo ~aCTHOil C06CTBeHHOCTH Ha 3eMnt0, flpaBO BJlafleTb 3eMfleii, llOKyilaTb 14llpOflaBaTb ee

rpa~aHe pOCC1414flOn)KHbl 14MeTb npaBo ~aCTHOii C06CTBeHHOCTVl Ha Manble 14 cpe~H~e npegnpHHTHn, MacTepcKue, Mara3VlHbl, peCTOpaHbl, Ka@e VlT.11., B KOTOpblX 3aHfiT0 He 6onee 200 pa60THkl KOB

l_pa~aHe H rpynnbl rpaxqqaH PoccvIbI flOn)KHbl f10nyW14Tb npaBO WaCTHOii C06CTBeHHOCTbI Ha KpynHbIe flpegllpVl$lTWl, Ha KOTOpblX 3aH$lT0 6onee 200 pa60THVIKOB

CnegyeT ~OflyCT14Tb 6aHKpOTCTB0 He3C#)C#)eKT14BHbIXrocnpegnp~nTWi, Aaxce ecnn kf3-3a 3Toro HeKOTOpble pa60we OCTaHyTC$l 6e3 pa60Tbl

Russian Research May 200 I

., Department of Politics of G Iasgow University 2001 Technical Report 161

KapTO~Ka K3

Hy)KHO BOCCTaHOBUITb rOCyflapCTBeHHOe ynpaBneHtie 3KoHoMHKoii 6e3 t3cfiKoro ~acTHoro npeqnp~HuMaTenbcTBa

Hy)KHO BOCCTaHOBVITb rOCyflapCTBeHHOe yllpaBneHVle 3KOHOMb4KOi%,COXpaH14B HeKOTOpble B03MOXHOCTVI WH WaCTHOrO npegnpklHwMaTeJlbcTBa

Hy)KHO C03flaTb paBHble B03MOMHOCT14 rOCy~apCTBeHHOMy ynpaBneH14Kl 3KOHOM#lKOi% U pa3BblTblHl WaCTHOrO npegnp~HnMaTenbcTBa

Hy)KHO ~aTb gOpOry WaCTHOMy npe~npblHblMaTenbCTBy, COXpaHVIB HeKOTOpble B03MO)KHOCTVl ~H rocygapcTBeHHoro ynpaBneHun 3KOHOML+lKOil

Hy)KHO ~aTb CB060gy ~aCTHOMy npegnpUHbIMaTen bCTBy 6e3 BCfl KOrO rOCy~apCTBeHHOrO BMeUlaTenbCTBa

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 162

l(?ipTOW(a Klo

nOnHOCTbtO ogo6p5uo

CKopee o~06pmo, ~eM He oJIo6pmo

CKopee He ogo6pnto, ~eM ogo6pHw

nOnHOCTbtO He ogo6pmo

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 163

kipTOW(aKll

t(OMMyHblCTVNeCKyK3 UapTVltO

coqvlanvlcTbl~ecKylo napTlflto

flapTmo, 6onbLue Bcero no~epxWBanIqyn pblHOWHyH) 3KOHOM14Ky

Haqk40HanncTvviecKyto napTwo

napTWO, npeAcTaBnfnoi.qyw kfHTepecbi Ha~140HanbHblX MeHblJIVIHCTB

napTWO 3eneHbix [3 KonormecKyn napTwo]

HPI 3a KaKytO

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 164

t(apTOWKa K18

6bIn0 6onbIue paBeHCTBa

COXpaH$UICfl MUlp Me~y Ha~WlM14

aKOHOMWleCKafl CTa6L4JlbHOCTb

mO~ep)K14BanCH 06~eCTBeHHblii nOpSlgOK

rapaHTblH 3aH$lTOCTL4 (OTCyTCTBWe 6e3pa60TWbi)

KOMMyHMCTW+eCK~ii CTpOii He L4Men Xopolulflx wepT

~pyroe

Russian Research May 200 I Depafiment of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 165

hf2TOWaK19

3arp~3HeHne (yuep6) oKpyxamqeti cpe~bi

CnkllJIKOM MHOrO 6iopOKpaTW4

aKOHOMVIWeCKklii 3aCTOil (CTarHa~UIH)

liapyLueHkm npar3 WenoBeKa

KOMMyHHCTMWiCKUIii CTpOii He uMen nnox~x wepT

LWroe (3anuuI~Te)

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 166

t(apTo~Ka K20

l10~epx04Ban HacTomqyw cncTeMy Bb160pOB

nOmef3)K14Bat0 CUICTeMy, COrnaCHO KOTOpOil BCe genyTaTbl rOCy~apCTBeHHOii ~yMbl H36npatoTcfi nO OgHOMaH/JaTHblM OKpyraM

l10~epxa4Bako cb4cTeMy, cornacHo KoTopoii BCe JJenyTaTbl rOCyAapCTBeHHOii ~yMbl H36~pakOTCH 110 llapTldiiHblM Cn14CKaM

~pyroe

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 167

l(apTo~Ka K21

llpe3HfleHT gonxeH 06na~aTb ropa3go 6onbweii BnaCTbkO

llpe3ugeHT gonxeH 06na~aTb 6onbweii BnaCTbtO

llpe3~geHT kI napnaMeHT gonwbl 06na~aTb BnaCTb~ B paBHOii CTeneH14

llapnaMeHT qonxeH 06na~aTb 6onbweii BnaCTbtO

llapnaMeHT gon)KeH 06naflaTb ropa3go 6onbweii BnaCTb10

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics ot”G Iasgow University 200 I Technical Report 168

l@3TO~I(aK22

Bce peUJeH14SlflOn)KHbl nphlH14MaTbCfl ~eHTpOM

60nblllVlHCTB0 peUleHVlii ~On)KHbl np14HL4MaTbCH B MOCKBe

HeKOTOpble BOllpOCbl gOn)KHbl pelJlaTbCfi B MOCKBe, a HeKOTOpble Ha MeCTaX

60nblJlblHCTB0 pellleHVlii gOnXHbl npVIHVIMaTbCH Ha MeCTaX

Bce peUleHblSl flOn)KHbl llpL+lH14MaTbCH Ha MecTax

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 169

KapTOWKa OS

Ha~anbHOe 06pa30BaHbIe W’IVI HbIXe tienonHoe cpe~Hee 06pa30BaH~e llonHoe cpeqHee 06pa30BaH~e 6e3 amecTaTa 06 OKOHqaH~ H llonHoe cpegHee cneqHanbHoe 06pa30BaH~e C HenOnHblM Cpe/JHVIM nOnHOe cpeflHee c anecTaToM llonHoe cpeflHee cneq~anbHoe 06pa30BaHHe nntoc nonHoe cpegHee llonHoe cpegHee cne~HanbHoe 06pa30BaHVIe qaKOH~eHHble 3-4 rO~a BblCIJlerO 06pa30BaHWI 6e3 #q~nnoMa llonHoe Bbicwee 06pa30BaHVIe c flvmnoMoM l_lOnHOe Bblcwee 06pa30BaHMe c 6onee ~eM O~HklM ~klllnOMOM nOnHOe 06pa30BaHHe c y~eHoii cTeneHbm (KaH~VlgaTa, flOKTOpa HayK)

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 170

KapTOWKa 06

H pa60Tato B ~aCTHOii KOMllaHWBl, B KOOflepaTHBHOM llpe~flpblflTblVl, B COBMeCTHOii KOMnaHHbl C HHOCTpaHHblMVl yWaCTHVIKaMH, VIHOCTpaHHOii KOMllaHklVl H 3aHVlMatOCb CBOMM 6H3HeCOM / pa60TaW Ha ce6n H pa60Tat0 B KOMflaHMVl CO CMelJ.laHHblM - rOCygapCTBeHHblM Vl WaCTHblM - KaflL+lTanOM, T.e. B TaKOii KOMnaHblbl, KOTOpaH flpHHa~e)KUIT H rOCygapCTBy Vl ~aCTHbIM nHqaM H pa60Ta~ Ha rOCy~apCTBeHHOM flpegflplWITblkl (B flpOMbllllneHHOCTVl, ToproBne, cTpovfTenbcTBe, B c~epe ycnyr u T.nm) H pa60Taw B rOCygapCTBeHHOM y~pe~eHHH (ynpaBneHHe, 06pa30BaHkfe, KynbTypa, HayKa, 3gpaBooxpaHeHue VI T.q.) H pa60Taw B Konxo3e kInH coBxo3e H VIHAklBH~yanbHblil C#lepMep ~ Cny)Ky B BOOpy)KeHHblX CVlnaX H pa60Tan B rlpaBOOXpaHHTenbHblX OpraHaX ~pyroe

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 171

KapTO~Ka 07

pyKOBO~MTenb, ynpaBnmou@i, g~pemop, Bna~eneq npeqnpvwiTHH

BbICOKOKBanl@VlqHpOBaHHblti ClleqUlanHCT

Cnequan~cT cpegHeii KBanv@HKaqkw (cnyxau@i)

Pa60~~ii c HH3Koii KBanv@~Kaq~eii VI HeKBanW#Nl~ldpOBaHHbli pa60wii

~pyroe

Russian Research May 200 I Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 172

KapTO~KaOIO

500 py6nei7 Id MeHbuIe 501-1000 py6neii 1001-1500 py6neii 1501-2000 py6neii 2001-3000 py6neii 4001-5000 py6neii 4001-5000 py6neii 5001-6000 py6neii 6001-8000 py6neii 8001-10’000 py6neii 10’001-15’000 py6neti 15’001-20’000 py6neii 25’001 py6neii M 6onbLue

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 200 I Technical Report 173

KapTOw(aoll

HaM tie xBaTaeT getier gaxe Ha nmaHMe Y Hac gocTaTo~tio geHer tia nmatwe, HO He xt3aTaeT Ha o~e~y

Y tiac gocTaTo~tio fletier Ha mmawe M oqe~y, HO He xBaTaeT Ha 6onee goporHe Belqvl h/ibl MO)KeM l103BOflWlTb ce6e KynklTb HeKOTOpble flOpOrkle Be~H, TaKVle KaK TeneBkt30p bmn xonogvmbH~K

Mbl Hkl B qeM ce6e He 0TKa3blBaeM

Russian Research May 2001 Department of Politics of Glasgow University 2001 Technical Report 174

KapTo~Ka 013

O~eHb MHOrO 06uero

~OCTaTO~HO MHOrO 06~ero

Mario 06~ero

Boo6~e HHqero 06uero

Russian Research May 2001