DOCSLIB.ORG

SEPTEMBER 2013 Price: ` 20/- 9 4 0

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Offices in India : New Delhi, Raipur, Chandigarh, Shimla, Mumbai, Bangalore (Bengaluru), Ananda Nagar (WB), Patna, Chennai, Trichur, Vishakhapatnam Vol. No. 24 Overseas Offices : Copenhagen (Denmark), Washington DC, Manila (Phillipine), Nairobi, Berlin(Germany), Taipei (Taiwan), Singapore, Brazil, Qahira Issue No. 09 e-mail : [email protected] facebook : prout journal SEPTEMBER 2013 In atribalstate,and atapolicestationsetuptoredress atrocities In atribalstate,and atapolicestationsetuptoredress atrocities against scheduled castesandtribes,aglimpseofthe indifference, against scheduled castesandtribes,aglimpseofthe indifference, P P P M M T T by themarginalised looking foramodicum ofjustice. by themarginalised looking foramodicum ofjustice. A JournalofP brutality and convenientroadblocks encountered brutality and convenientroadblocks encountered r r a a i i J J R R R r r b b g g h h i i a a routistic ViewsandNeo n n a a l l a a O r r l l P P i i k k s s e e a a h h t t o o i i a a o o U U U -Humanistic Analysis p p n n n n l l o o e e d d f f T T t t T o o h h f f e e Price: ` 20/- 6 8 7 6 - 1 2 3 2 N S S I PRABHAT SAMGIITA { Song No. 44 } PROUT Cry of the Suffering Humanity Shrii Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar Progressive Utilization Theory What is PROUT : PROUT is an acronym for the Progressive Utilization Theory. Conceptualized in 1959 by Indian Philosopher Shrii Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar, PROUT is a viable alternative to the outmoded capitalist and AA communist socio-economic paradigms. Neither of these approaches has adequately met the physical, mental and spiritual needs of humanity. PROUT seeks a harmonious balance between economic growth, social development and cultural expression. Combining the wisdom of spirituality, the struggle for self-reliance, and the spirit of economic democracy, Proutist intellectuals and activists VibrantVibrant are attempting to create a new civilizational discourse. PROUT news- magazine aims at conveying comprehensive and visionary goals of PROUT Philosophy. PROUT magazine invites scientists, economists, politicians, artists, Advancing from Darkness intellectuals and others to join us in the creation of a new, spiritually bonded society by propagating and popularising unambiguous elevating MagazineMagazine thoughts. Through Proutistic views and Neo Humanistic analysis, it strives to serve as beacon for the benighted civilization of our times. Main principles of PROUT and Neo-Humanism : Neo-humanism expands the humanistic love for all human beings to Towards the Light include love and respect for all creation - plants, animals and even inanimate objects. Neo-humanism provides a philosophical basis for whichwhich creating a new era of ecological balance, planetary citizenship and cosmic kinship. Basic necessities guaranteed to all : People can not strive toward their highest human aspirations if they are lacking the basic I’ll notI’ll acceptnot accept anything anything else else requirements of life. PROUT believes that access to food, shelter, clothing, A´R KONO KATHA´- A´MI MA´NI NA´-, MA´NITE CA´HI I don’I don’t, don’t, don’t wantt want to accept. to accept. Informs education and medical care are fundamental human rights which must be NA´-, CA´HI NA´-- A´NDHA´R HOITE CALI A´LOR PA´NE--- AdvancingAdvancing from from darkness darkness Informs guaranteed to all. GAHVAR HOTE CHUT´I TA´RA´R GA´NE--- TowardsTowards the light the light Balanced economy : Prout advocates regional self-reliance, SABA´R MANER VYATHA´ NIYE PARA´N´E--- FromFrom the abyss the abyss I rush I rush cooperatively owned and managed businesses, local control of large scale A´R KONO KATHA´- A´MI SHUNI NA´- To songsTo songs of the of stars. the stars. SHUNITE CA´HI NA´-, CA´HI NA´---, The Thepain painof all of minds all minds key industries, and limits on the individual accumulation of excessive MA´NITE CA´HI NA´- CA´HI NA´-- I carryI carry in my in lifemy force.life force. wealth. I don’I don’t wantt want to hear to hearanything anything else else && Women's Right : PROUT encourages the struggle against all NA´CER CHANDE CALI TOMA´R PA´NE--- I don’I don’t, don’t, don’t wantt want to hear to .hear. forms of violence and exploitation used to suppress women. PROUT's PRA´N´ER MA´DHURI BHARI TOMA´R GA´NE--- goal is coordinated cooperation, with equal rights between men and SABA´R MANER KATHA´ NIYE PARA´N´E--- In theIn rhythm the rhythm of dance of dance women. A´R KONO KATHA´ A´MI JA´NI NA´-, I rushI rushtowards towards You You Cultural Diversity : In the spirit of universal fellowship PROUT JA´NITE CA´HI NA´- CA´HI NA´--- FillingFilling life’ slife’ sweetnesss sweetness encourages the protection and cultivation of local culture, language, A´R KONO KATHA´ A´MI MA´NI NA´, WithW Yithour Y songs.our songs. MA´NITE CA´HI NA´-, CA´HI NA´----- The Thestories stories of all of minds all minds InspiresInspires history and tradition. I carryI carry in my in lifemy force.life force. World Government : PROUT supports the creation of world I don’I don’t wantt want to know to know anything anything else else government with a global constitution and a common penal code. I don’I don’t, don’t, don’t wantt want to know to know. (Translated from Bengali original) For both civilization and science, intellectual knowledge is indispensable. Purport: Ignoring all obstacles and pebbles along the way, I am moving together with the minds of all people on earth, with all their pleasures and pains. And at the same time I want to remove their pains and sorrows as I Spiritual or intuitional development is possible through the happy blending move ahead. I am moving towards You and You alone, so I will listen to Your words only, to no one else’s. I will accept no between civilization and science. - Shrii Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar one else but You – and I do not want to know anything else. Volume 24 Issue 09 PROUT I N S I D E September 2013 September 2013 C r y o f t h e S u f f e r i n g H u m a n i t y Editor COVER STORY A'ca'rya Santosananda Avadhuta Contributory Editor A'ca'rya Maheshvarananda Avadhuta 40 Copy Editor Minakshi Chakraborty JUSTICE Editorial Board A'c Vedaprajinananda Avadhuta A'c Krsnasevananda Avadhuta Marginalisation of the Sohail Inayatullah Ganga Grace Sarabjit Prakash Tribal People of Jharkhand Correspondents Kanhu Charan Behura Rajesh Singh Layout & Design Pranav Koul Suman Jha contents Head Office Prout Bhawan, JC-48, Khirki Extension Main Road, 08 HISTORY OF EXPLOITATION Malviya Nagar, New Delhi - 110017 Great Personalities Mobile No. : 09212199658 Email : [email protected] 12 12 CULTURAL RENAISSANCE General Manager Ramkesh Choudhary - 9350860274 Prabhat Samgiita - Songs of Awakening Circulation Manager Beyond Millennia Rajiv - 09650055058 Rate (INDIA) 19 TRANSFORMING LEADERSHIP Newstand Price - ` 20/- The Sarkar Game in Action Annual Subscription - ` 210/- Two Years Subscription - ` 380/- 24 DIETARY HABITS Three Years Subscription - ` 550/- Garlic - Should it be a Staple Food? Five Years Subscription - ` 900/- Overseas (BY AIRMAIL) 26 CAPITALISM DOWNFALL Annual - US$ 40 The Fall of the American Empire Payments in India may be made and the Rise of a New Economy by cheque favouring 37 Neo-Humanist Education Foundation 35 GLOBAL POLICE STATE mailed to Acarya Santosananda Avadhuta, JC-48, Khirki Extension, Main Road, Malviya NSA Whistleblower Reveals Identity, Exposes Nagar, New Delhi 110017 or online by US Government’s “Architecture of Oppression” Paypal using id [email protected]. For outstation remittance from non 37 EXPLOITATION computerized banks/branches add Rs 30.00 for bank clearance charges. Physically Challenged Women Or amounts may be deposited directly to any branch of the State Bank of India 43 POLITICS OF THIRST as per details below: War and Water : Hydropolitics Propel Balkanization in Africa Neo-Humanist Education Foundation State Bank of India 44 FOOD CRISIS Malviya Nagar Branch, C-30 Malviya Nagar, Bihar's Malnutrition : Crisis and Potential Solutions New Delhi 110017 A/C No. 30379188250 47 IMMORAL GOVERNANCE IFSC SBIN0001493 Institutionalised Corruption in Philippines Overseas remittances may be made by Paypal using id [email protected] or electronic bank transfer referring above details and Swift Code SBININBB382 regulars Printed, Published and Edited 05 EDITORIAL For Enquiries by A'carya Santosananda Avadhuta on behalf of Neo Humanist Education Foundation 06 LETTERS Please Contact JC-48, Khirki Extension, Main Road, Malviya Nagar, New Delhi - 110017 07 INSPIRATIONAL Mob. : 9650055058, 9350860274 and printed at Cyber Creations, JE-9, Khirki Extension, 48 ACTIVITIES Email. : [email protected] Malviya Nagar, New Delhi-17 Online link http://www.earthrights.net/prout September 2013 | PROUT PROUT | September 2013 03 PROUT From the Editor's P R O G R E S S I V E U T I L I Z A T I O N T H E O R Y Desk Mafia Writ on Governance Fundamental Principles : Moralists to Confront 1. No individual afia is a term that describes certain family or culturally based organized crime syndicates. The best should be allowed ROUT advocates a new known of these, and the originator of the term, is the Sicilian Mafia that emerged in the mid 19th century to accumulate any Min Sicily, Italy. Today it has come to metaphorically mean criminal organisation. The mafia in India as elsewhere in the world is no exception and more specifically the Mumbai underworld has been a topic of great physical wealth and unique approach to fascination for Indian filmmakers and audience alike. Besides Mumbai there are mafias active in the rest of India without the clear including cities like Kolkata and Bengaluru.
Recommended publications
  • Pork Barrel” Scandal

    Pork Barrel” Scandal

    Philippines’ Commission on Audit (CoA) Key to Unearthing “Pork Barrel” Scandal October 2016 INTRODUCTION The “pork barrel system” of lump sum grants to members of the Philippines Congress to fund a list of community- based or small-scale infrastructure projects that would be implemented by local public agencies was revived during President Corazon Aquino’s administration. The system operated under a series of programs, most recently through the Priority Development Assistance Fund (PDAF). How did the PDAF work in its most recent form? During congressional budget deliberations, a list of development projects was included in the General Appropriations Act (GAA) as eligible for funding under the PDAF. A lump sum was appropriated for the projects to be implemented by various agencies. Up until 2013, each Senator was allocated PHP 200 million (about US$4.4 million), while each member of the House of Representatives was allocated PHP 70 million (about US$1.5 million). In practice, the implementing agencies (IAs) served as conduits that diverted the funds to several bogus NGOs. The NGOs were offered as fronts for “ghost projects” by a businesswoman in exchange for kickbacks to members of Congress and government officials. This case became known as the pork barrel scam. Two unrelated investigations in 2012, one by the National Bureau of Investigations (NBI) and the other by the Commission of Audit (CoA), shed light on the misuse of PDAF by members of Congress, government officials, and NGOs. The NBI conducted an investigation on the illegal detention of Benhur Luy by his employer, businesswoman Janet Napoles, at the same time that CoA was conducting its own audit of the use of the PDAF resources for the years 2007-2009.1 Approved by the previous CoA chairperson, this audit started in 2010 and took over three years from planning and execution to release of the report.
  • Selected Chronology of Political Protests and Events in Lawrence

    Selected Chronology of Political Protests and Events in Lawrence

    SELECTED CHRONOLOGY OF POLITICAL PROTESTS AND EVENTS IN LAWRENCE 1960-1973 By Clark H. Coan January 1, 2001 LAV1tRE ~\JCE~ ~')lJ~3lj(~ ~~JGR§~~Frlt 707 Vf~ f·1~J1()NT .STFie~:T LA1JVi~f:NCE! i(At.. lSAG GG044 INTRODUCTION Civil Rights & Black Power Movements. Lawrence, the Free State or anti-slavery capital of Kansas during Bleeding Kansas, was dubbed the "Cradle of Liberty" by Abraham Lincoln. Partly due to this reputation, a vibrant Black community developed in the town in the years following the Civil War. White Lawrencians were fairly tolerant of Black people during this period, though three Black men were lynched from the Kaw River Bridge in 1882 during an economic depression in Lawrence. When the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in 1894 that "separate but equal" was constitutional, racial attitudes hardened. Gradually Jim Crow segregation was instituted in the former bastion of freedom with many facilities becoming segregated around the time Black Poet Laureate Langston Hughes lived in the dty-asa child. Then in the 1920s a Ku Klux Klan rally with a burning cross was attended by 2,000 hooded participants near Centennial Park. Racial discrimination subsequently became rampant and segregation solidified. Change was in the air after World "vV ar II. The Lawrence League for the Practice of Democracy (LLPD) formed in 1945 and was in the vanguard of Post-war efforts to end racial segregation and discrimination. This was a bi-racial group composed of many KU faculty and Lawrence residents. A chapter of Congress on Racial Equality (CORE) formed in Lawrence in 1947 and on April 15 of the following year, 25 members held a sit-in at Brick's Cafe to force it to serve everyone equally.
  • Impact of Diaspora on South Asian Cultures from 18Th to 20Th Centuries

    Impact of Diaspora on South Asian Cultures from 18Th to 20Th Centuries

    Impact of Diaspora on South Asian Cultures from 18th to 20th Centuries Karunamaya Goswami Abstract We may, in our context of discussion, take the word ‘Diaspora’ to mean what the dictionary says i.e. ‘the movement of people from any nation or group away from their own country.’ To serve our present purpose, it could be taken as the movement of people from one place to the other and the impact it has on cultures with regard to shaping and reshaping their forms. The Diasporic impact on South Asian cultures has always been immense since antiquity. During the eighteenth to twentieth centuries it was very much felt since the East India Company started consolidating their power in the Indian Subcontinent from the second half of the eighteenth century. During this period, South Asia came under tremendous Diasporic influence of the Western culture and it affected in length and breadth the major dimensions of living from education to hospitalisation. There was also the impact of movement of people from one region to the other within South Asia itself. For instance, music and dance forms travelled to Bengal from far outside the Bengal region and cultural ideas from Bengal travelled to some other regions in South Asia to create an impact there. Tagore travelled to Sri Lanka and with him travelled the culture of Bengal which left a far reaching impact on the Sri Lankan culture. Camel drivers from Punjab came to Lucknow and with their songs they contributed to the shaping up of a new form of Hindustani songs known as Tappa which very soon travelled to Bengal and created a very great impact on the musical developments there.
  • Open Data Opportunities in Maternal

    Open Data Opportunities in Maternal

    Exploring the Role of Open Government Data & New Technologies The Case of the Philippines Opportunities in Maternal Health and Child Care (MHCC) & Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Sherwin Ona Ian Jason Hecita Estefanie Ulit De La Salle University – Manila, Philippines Exploring the Role and Opportunities for Open Government Data and New Technologies in MHCC and MSME: The Case of the Philippines Chapter 1 ............................................................................................................................................................ 3 Country Context and General Recommendations ................................................................................................... 3 General Findings and Recommendations ................................................................................................................ 15 Chapter 2 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 24 Exploring the Opportunities for Open Data in Maternal Health and Child Care ..................................... 24 Chapter 3 .............................................................................................................................................................................. 49 Opportunities for Open Data in Building Capacities for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) ................................................................................................................................................................................
  • প্রভাত সঙ্গীত Prabhat Samgiita

    প্রভাত সঙ্গীত Prabhat Samgiita

    INTENSIVE COURSE OF SPIRITUAL SONGS, INDIAN CLASSICAL MUSIC AND MEDITATION প্রভাত সঙ্গীত Prabhat Samgiita with Kirit Dave and Ashesh August 7 to 11, 2017 Shiva Ashram, Petrópolis – RJ 2017 Brazil Prabhat Samgiita Tour July 29 to September 3 Porto Alegre – RS :: July 29 – workshop and concert – with Kirit and Ashesh Caxias do Sul – RS :: July 30 – workshop and concert – with Kirit and Ashesh Pelotas – RS :: July 31 and August 1 – concert and talk – with Kirit and Ashesh Campinas – SP :: August 4 to 6 – talk and workshop – with Kirit and Ashesh Campinas – SP :: August 6 – workshop – with Kirit and Ashesh Petrópolis – RJ :: August 7 to 11 – intensive training course – with Kirit and Ashesh Petrópolis – RJ :: August 12 – workshop and concert – with Kirit and Ashesh Petrópolis – RJ :: August 15 – talk – with Kirit Rio de Janeiro – RJ :: August 19 to 20 – workshop – with Kirit Juiz de Fora – MG :: August 22 – talk – with Kirit Brasília – DF :: August 24 – talk – with Kirit Alto Paraíso – GO :: August 25 to 27 – concert and workshop – with Kirit and Ashesh Paranaguá – PR :: August 29 – recital – with Kirit Pontal do Sul – PR :: August 30 to 31 – concert and workshop – with Kirit São Paulo – SP :: September 1 to 3 – concert and workshop – with Kirit and Ashesh 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Organizing Committee of 2017 Tour: Coordinator: Mahesh Counselor: Kirit Committee Members: Ashesh, Jyotiprakash, Jiivanii, Lavanya, Mahesh, Nirmegha and Parabhakti Local Organizers: Jyotiprakash and Parabhakti – Porto Alegre Devishrii and Krsna – Caxias
  • Papal Visit Philippines 2014 and 2015 2014

    Papal Visit Philippines 2014 and 2015 2014

    This event is dedicated to the Filipino People on the occasion of the five- day pastoral and state visit of Pope Francis here in the Philippines on October 23 to 27, 2014 part of 22- day Asian and Oceanian tour from October 22 to November 13, 2014. Papal Visit Philippines 2014 and 2015 ―Mercy and Compassion‖ a Papal Visit Philippines 2014 and 2015 2014 Contents About the project ............................................................................................... 2 About the Theme of the Apostolic Visit: ‗Mercy and Compassion‘.................................. 4 History of Jesus is Lord Church Worldwide.............................................................................. 6 Executive Branch of the Philippines ....................................................................... 15 Presidents of the Republic of the Philippines ....................................................................... 15 Vice Presidents of the Republic of the Philippines .............................................................. 16 Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines ............................................ 16 Presidents of the Senate of the Philippines .......................................................................... 17 Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines ...................................................... 17 Leaders of the Roman Catholic Church ................................................................ 18 Pope (Roman Catholic Bishop of Rome and Worldwide Leader of Roman
  • A Closer Look on Senate Bill 2616 (Anti-Political Recommendations Act)

    A Closer Look on Senate Bill 2616 (Anti-Political Recommendations Act)

    International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, Vol. 5, No. 1, January 2015 Weaving New Beginnings in Philippine Bureaucracy: A Closer Look on Senate Bill 2616 (Anti-Political Recommendations Act) Lorraine Kay P. Villaluz Discuss Senate Bill 2616 as a key in re-shaping Abstract—Recruitment of government employees through Philippine bureaucracy and curbing, if not to completely merit system is a big dilemma being faced by many eradicate the practice of political recommendations government offices in the Philippines especially after local and Encourage Filipino masses to invoke their rights; national elections. Elected officials used their victory to reward challenge the local and national officials to act supporters to government employment irrespective of accordingly- just, honest and fair use of public funds for supporters’ qualifications. Such a practice has ignored the civil nation‟s socio-political and economic advantages and service rules and regulations regarding recruitment and has not their own compromised the quality of public services delivered to the Through this paper the researcher hopes to enlighten the constituents in many local and provincial locations in the country. Despite attempts to reduce such political culture in Filipino electorate on the need of invoking their rights the past, no substantial indications of change has been stipulated in the Constitution and to ensure such rights is the recorded yet, instead, politically employed personnel tended to source of informed, empowered and active Filipino citizens. perform poorly affecting bureaucracy. Passing Senate Bill In like manner, the researcher aims to awaken those in the 2616 otherwise known as “Anti-Political Recommendations academe and both public and private offices to be proactive, Act” into law vis-a-vis strict compliance to mandates of Civil lead our nation‟s transformation.
  • The Role of Judicial Review in the Anti- Corruption Agenda in the Philippines

    The Role of Judicial Review in the Anti- Corruption Agenda in the Philippines

    The Role of Judicial Review in the Anti- Corruption Agenda in the Philippines The Case of the Pork Barrel System Karen Rodrigo Human Rights Global Political Studies – One Year Master 15 credits Spring Semester/2014 Supervisor: Mikael Spång ABSTRACT Judicial review has been under attack for being anti-democratic since a non- representative and unaccountable court interprets and enforces the constitution. Critics of judicial review, particularly the popular constitutionalists, argue that the legitimate interpretation of the constitution can only come from the people, by themselves or through their representatives in the government. This case study investigates the role of judicial review in the anti-corruption agenda of abolishing the Pork Barrel System in the Philippines. The Pork Barrel System refers to collective body of rules and practices that facilitated political corruption by providing pork funds to individual politicians – legislators and the President – and granting them control over said funds in violation of several constitutional principles. The case is unique because it presents a situation wherein resort to the representative or political branches of the government proved to be difficult, if not inutile, and resort to the judiciary through judicial review proved to be an available and adequate means to advance the anti-corruption agenda. Using a qualitative case-based research design with legal analysis, and contextual description as research tools, this study demonstrates how judicial review can be a change agent and a human rights mechanism. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I would like to express my special thanks and appreciation to my supervisor Mikael Spång for being a tremendous mentor. His advices, time, and patience in imparting to me his expertise in human rights and democracy are priceless.
  • From Execution to E-Mobilisation: Luneta Park As Dramaturgical Protest Space

    From Execution to E-Mobilisation: Luneta Park As Dramaturgical Protest Space

    From Execution to E-Mobilisation: Luneta Park as Dramaturgical Protest Space Teresita Cruz-del Rosario Asia Research Institute, NUS Over a period of two decades, the Philippines has ex - Heidelberg where he pursued his studies in medicine perienced a political transformation that can be char - and philosophy. acterised, at best, as an attempt to continuously define Considered as the “most brilliant nationalist intel - and redefine the contours of a liberal democratic order lectual” during the latter part of the colonial period, with social movements and citizen participation as a Rizal wrote the nationalist novel Noli Me Tangere (The core feature of social and political life. One feature Social Cancer) in which he made reference to the has nevertheless endured: the Luneta Park. Set smack problems of Filipinos with the Spanish friars. The in the centre of old Manila, the park remains a public critical tone of the novel resonated throughout the site and a potent political symbol. From the execution colony and his name became widely known. A sec - of Jose Rizal, the national hero and insurgent anti- ond novel, El Filibusterismo (The Subversive) , was colonialist of the late 1900s to the “million man written when Rizal’s family was evicted from their march” in the summer of 2013 demanding the Calamba estate by the Dominican friars. Within the abolition of “pork barrel” in Congress, the reformist movement, Rizal became a cause celebre and Luneta Park constitutes the one urban space accessible his writings galvanised anti-colonial sentiment di - to all Filipinos throughout history. This study estab - rected against the Spanish friars.
  • Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar

    Prabhat Ranjan Sarkar

    Socio-Economic Justice For the collective welfare of the entire uni- Prabhat verse, Sarkar propounded Prout (the Pro- gressive Utilization Theory), which stands for the maximum utilization and rational Ranjan distribution of all the resources and poten- tialities of the world - physical, mental, and spiritual - and the creation of a new, humanistic social order of harmony and Sarkar justice for all based on Neohumanism, the principle of love for all beings of the uni- verse. His demands for social justice, and his un- compromising moral stand against corrup- In the field of science, Sarkar introduced tion and exploitation, brought about the the theory of Microvita, which has subse- opposition of certain vested interests which quently captured the interest of scientists resulted in the persecution of Ananda around the world. In a series of discourses, Marga and his own arrest in 1971 under Sarkar struck at the heart of conventional false charges. During his seven-year incar- physics and biology, pointing out that the ceration he survived a poisoning attempt basic buildings blocks of life are Microvita by government ofcials and fasted on a - emanations of pure consciousness. The liquid diet for over five years in protest. Microvita theory provides a link between Ultimately acquitted of all charges by the the worlds of perception and conception high court, he was eventually released from and implies that the distinct disciplines of prison in 1978. From then until his physical physics, biology, and mathematics will departure in 1990, he continued to guide merge into one science of understanding the rapid expansion of Ananda Marga all the real nature of the universe.
  • Facebook, Fickleness, and the New Populism in the Philippines Assessing Facebook’S Role in Rodrigo Duterte’S 2016 Presidential Campaign and Rise to Power

    Facebook, Fickleness, and the New Populism in the Philippines Assessing Facebook’S Role in Rodrigo Duterte’S 2016 Presidential Campaign and Rise to Power

    Facebook, fickleness, and the new populism in the Philippines Assessing Facebook’s role in Rodrigo Duterte’s 2016 presidential campaign and rise to power By Steve Ellmers A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of International Communication Unitec Institute of Technology, 2018 Abstract Although the Philippines’ populist strongman Rodrigo Duterte is often called the Trump of the East his unexpected victory in the 2016 Philippine presidential election has created such a bloody legacy that Duterte’s impact may even outlast his namesake’s. Duterte’s rise to power occurred in the country with the world’s heaviest Facebook users and relied on this social media platform to a far greater extent than any candidate had during the 2010 Philippine presidential contest. This development determined that Facebook would be the main subject of this analysis. This research analyses what happened during the 2016 Philippine presidential election campaign by examining the role Facebook played in Duterte’s success from when his candidacy was formally approved on December 17, 2015, through to the presidential election on May 9, 2016. It subjects two key Facebook accounts, Duterte’s official page and a representative example of one of the hundreds created to support him, to content and discursive analysis. It places Team Duterte’s use of Facebook within the overall context of the campaign and shows how Duterte’s complex and contradictory identity as a candidate was constructed for two very different Facebook audiences. This research also considers how Duterte’s rise was linked to the assistance he received – either intentionally or otherwise – from other members of the Philippine political and media elite.
  • Yoga and Women

    Yoga and Women

    Yoga and Women Compiled by: Trisha Lamb Last Revised: April 27, 2006 © 2005 by International Association of Yoga Therapists (IAYT) International Association of Yoga Therapists P.O. Box 2513 • Prescott • AZ 86302 • Phone: 928-541-0004 E-mail: [email protected] • URL: www.iayt.org The contents of this bibliography do not provide medical advice and should not be so interpreted. Before beginning any exercise program, see your physician for clearance. Male or female, there is no great difference. But if she develops the mind bent on enlightenment, to be a woman is better. —Padmasambhava speaking to Yeshe Tsogyal, translated by Tarthang Tulku Mother of Knowledge, p. 102 “Many swamis and yogis in India told me that they hoped that in their next lives they would be reincarnated as women because women have true devotion, true humility, and this is the path to liberation.” —Swami Sivananda Radha Mantras: Words of Power, p. 100 “Nowhere in the Smritis, Kalpha shastras or any of the religious texts has it been said that a woman cannot wear the sacred thread. In all the six philosophies, four Vedas, one hundred and eight Upanishads, eighteen Puranas and two epics, nowhere is it written that a female cannot wear the sacred thread.” —Swami Satyananda Saraswati Bhakti Yoga Sagar, p. 25 “Women, by and large, have more viveka or discrimination than men, not only in India but also in the West and everywhere in the world. They can discriminate between right and wrong, true and false, between dharma and adharma . It is due to their influence that dharma is still in existence.” —Swami Satyananda Saraswati Yoga, May 1999, p.