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Index

Aachen 4, 59, 61, 134 119, 122, 143, 148, 166, 190, 205, Abbot, George, Archbishop 189, 201–2, 232, 234, 240, 245, 281 208–9, 212–13, 219, 224–5 Bourse 72 Abbot, Maurice 205, 293 Dutch Reformed Church 74, 84 Agricola, Gebhard 150, 154 Italian Reformed Church 74, 84 Agricola, Georg 209 Walloon/French Reformed Church Aldersey, Samuel 149, 197, 290–1 74, 94 Altdorf 296 Apiarius, Johann 150 Alting, Henrik 106, 181, 191, 227, 230, Appelius, Johan 297 231, 247 Arminians 105 Altona 156 Arnolfini family33 , 122 Alva, Duke of 3, 4, 116, 132, 143, 157, Arnolfini, Elizabeth28 246, 281 Arnolfini, Maddalena, wife of Benedetto Amberg 70, 116–18, 128, 130, 135–8, Calandrini 63, 64, 65–6 142–4, 146, 154, 176 Arnolfini, Niccolo27 , 30 ‘Amberg Tumults’ 130 Auerbach 150, 154 General Chest for ministers’ widows Augsburg Confession (1530) 116, 143, 137 152 Reformed Church Council 136, 137, Augsburg Interim (1548) 2, 132 144, 146 Augsburg, Peace of (1555) 130, 132, 135, Amsterdam 9, 10, 14, 80, 91, 92–100, 263 111, 113, 118–20, 122, 148, 181, Augustinian Hermits 20, 28 190, 192, 194, 205, 215, 227, 229, Augustinians 139 231–3, 235, 237–9, 244–5, 247, Aurelius, Joannes Baptista 67 268–9, 276–7, 279, 281, 302 Auslauf 144 De Deventer Houtmarkt 81 Autopsy 54 English Reformed Church 228, 247 German Reformed Church 187, 248 Backer, Mr 214 Heerengracht 100, 238 Bacon, Francis 270 Oudezijds Voorburgwall 84 Badius, Otto 235, 239, 240, 243, 245 Reformed Church Council 14, 21, Balanqual, Walter 104, 106 192, 194, 229, 231, 233, 235, 238, Balbani family 24, 32, 33 239–41, 243, 247 Balbani, Agostino 24 Walloon/French Church 80, 83, 107, Balbani, Caterina 63, 65 119, 231, 235, 268 Balbani, Cesare 64, 77, 121, 123, 250 Anabaptists 128, 130 Balbani, Niccolo 32, 46, 48 Anhalt 177 Il Trattato primo della Risposte 46 Anhalt, Christian of 70, 128, 131 Balbani, Turcho 45, 46 Antichrist 140, 148, 181, 182, 198, 212 Balde Franz/François 246, 247, 280, 281 Antoine of Bourbon, King 36 Balde, Jacob 180, 227, 246, 247, 248 Antwerp 4, 9, 10, 24, 40, 45, 65, 70–5, Bally, Nicholas 156 77, 80–1, 83, 91–2, 110, 114–16, Baptista, Jean 80

308

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Barbary 285 Bor, Christian 215 Bartolotti family 100 Bouillon, Duchess of, Françoise de Bartolotti, Giovanni Battista 117 Bourbon-Montpensier 53, 56 Bartolotti, Guglielmo 83 Bouillon, Duke of, Henri-Robert de la Bartolotti, William, son of Giovanni Marck 53, 57, 61, 66, 266 Battista 117, 237, 246 Boxberg 168 Basle 2, 3, 15, 20, 199, 249, 261, 263, Boys, Jan de 117 270, 279, 282, 297 Bra, Abraham de 148, 229–48, 280–1 University of 167, 258, 269 Brabant 72, 117 Bastwick, John 222 Braine-sur-Vesle 56 Batavia 101 Brandenburg and Prussia, Court in 157 128, 135, 136 Brassery, Daniel Cornelius 246 Bavaria, Maximilian, Duke of 135, 136, Brazil 88, 246 137, 138, 160, 179, 269 Brederode, Henry, Baron van 131 Bavarus, Johannes 154 Brederode, Pieter Cornelisz van 254, Bayer, Gillis de 298 261 Bayreuth, Margravate of 12, 118, 138, Breitenfeld, Battle of (1631) 160, 264 146 Breitinger, Johann Jacob 256–60, 263, Béarn, Principality of 265 297 Beck/Becx, Abraham 14, 171, 182, 189, Bremen 190, 192, 194, 201, 202, 203, 220 Reformed Church 157 Beck/Becx, Jacob 171, 194 Breslau 115, 116 Bellers, Fulke 203, 293, 295, 303, 304 Briel 239 Benedictus, Samuel 223, 224 Britain 149 Beneficio di Cristo 25, 41 Brun, Cornelius le 148 Bern 15, 85, 249, 261, 264 Brussels 139 Bernreuter, Ludwig 150 Bucer, Martin 27 Berti, Domenico 40 Bullinger, Heinrich 256, 258 Besançon 121 Burlamachi family 7, 8, 24, 32, 33, 35–7, Besche, Willem de 276 50, 58, 64, 86, 118, 127, 250, 301 Beza, Theodore 2, 102, 117, 251, 253 Burlamachi, Camilla 90 Bible 5, 6, 8, 21, 28, 242 Burlamachi, Chiara see Calandrini, Old Testament 5, 40, 127, 168, 172, Chiara 175, 296, 302, 303 Burlamachi, Francesco 31 Book of Jeremia 163 Burlamachi, Maria 90 Matthew 284 Burlamachi, Michele 36, 49, 52–5, 57–8, Blackerby, Richard 182 61, 64–6, 107 Blommaert, Abraham 147, 194, 199, 246, Burlamachi, Philip 8, 14, 16, 31, 68, 84, 296 85, 88, 92–4, 97–101, 103, 107–13, Blommaert, Jacob 246 119–20, 122, 166, 180, 188, Blommaert, Willem 246 201–2, 211, 215–17, 297, 302 Bodeck, Johann von 75, 81 Burlamachi, Renée 49, 56, 61, 63, 65–6, Bodley, John 11 77, 121 Bohemia 128, 135, 179, 187, 194, 222, Burlamachi, Vincenzo/Vincent 104, 230, 239 120–2 Bohemian Brethren 187, 239, 240, 282 Burton, Henry 221, 294 Bois, Clément 166–70, 173, 176–7, 191, 195 Caesar, Sir Julius 220 Bologna 19, 21, 31 Calandrini family 7, 24, 32–3, 35–7, Bolton, Robert 307 49–50, 58, 64, 72, 86, 101, 115, Bonvisi, Alessandro 34, 44 118, 127, 250, 301 Bonvisi, Antonio 41 Calandrini, Anna Maria daughter of Bonvisi, Giulia 34 Giovanni 80, 84, 88, 90, 123 Boots, Abraham 156 Calandrini, Benedetto, son of Giuliano Boots, Isaac 166, 168–70, 173, 176–7, 34–6, 41, 44, 48–9, 53, 55, 57–9, 191, 195 59, 61, 64–5, 107

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Calandrini, Benedict, son of Cesare 70, Cappel, Louis 56, 102 115, 208, 210, 217 Capuchins 25, 136, 139 Calandrini, Cesar, son of Giovanni 8, 11, Carleton, Sir Dudley 85, 93, 108, 110 14, 80, 86, 88, 101–6, 183, 199, Carmelites 139 215, 306, 307 Caron, Sir Noel de 110 Calandrini, Cesare, son of Giuliano 9, Castelli, Giovambattista, Bishop 33 65–6, 68, 71, 81, 83, 92, 114–18, Castner, Michael 150 119–20, 148, 296, 302 Catherine de Medici, Queen 42, 50, 57 Calandrini, Charles, son of Philip 100 Catholic League 63, 135, 263 Calandrini, Chiara, daughter of Giuliano Celso, Count Massimiliano 27 36, 49, 52, 54, 57, 65, 66, 107 Cesar, Sir Julius 108 Calandrini, Elizabeth 75, 84, 88, 107 Cham, Duchy of 136 Calandrini, Filippo, son of Guiliano 65, Chamberlain, John 85 66–8 Charles I, King 14, 94, 96, 110, 113, 188, Calandrini, François, son of Giovan 189, 190, 201, 222, 226, 284, 286 Ludovico 125 Charles V, Emperor 2, 31 Calandrini, Giovan Ludovico 75, 84, Charles IX, King 42, 50, 52, 55 89–92, 102, 123, 124, 302 Charles Emmanuel, Duke of Savoy 10 Calandrini, Giovanni, son of Giuliano 9, Chombart, Adrian 174 10, 65, 66, 68–88, 107, 110, 114, Christian IV, King 89, 96, 112 115, 119, 120, 238, 254, 302 Christian humanism 25 Calandrini, Giuliano 35–6, 41, 44, 50, Chur 263 53–4, 58–9, 65 Church of England 11, 106, 184, 187, Calandrini, Horatio, son of Giovanni 88 188, 198, 201, 219, 221, 224, 227 Calandrini, Jan Andrea, son of Philip 100 High Commission 184–5, 187, 188 Calandrini, Jeremia, son of Cesare 12, Clarke, Samuel 182, 203, 292, 303 15, 115, 119, 148, 199, 208, 255, Clerici, Michaele 66 267, 268, 270, 271, 296 Cleve 244 Calandrini, Johann, son of Cesare 70 Cnefelius, Johan 168, 173 Calandrini, Julian/Giuliano, son of Colchester 4, 292 Giovanni 80, 88, 95, 111, 112, 125 Coligny, Gaspard de 50, 55, 57 Calandrini, Laura, daughter of Giuliano Cologne 4, 93, 122, 134, 148 35, 52, 53, 54, 55, 59, 65, 66, 268 Dutch Reformed Church 167 Calandrini, Madalena, daughter of Comenius, Jan Amos 187, 224, 226, 279, Cesare 92, 115 282 Calandrini, Marco, son of Giovanni 77, Communion 29, 35, 145 80, 88, 302 Constantino da Carrara 28, 30 Calandrini, Michel, son of Giovan Contarini, Gasparo, Cardinal 30 Ludovico 125 Cordier, Nicolas 156 Calandrini, Philip, son of Giovanni 35, Correr, Antonio 85, 108 61, 75, 84, 92–101, 110, 113, 119, Corselis, Nicholas 220 122, 215, 268, 277, 302 Cosin, John 105 Calandrini, Pompeo, son of Giovanni 80, Cotton, John 182, 183 88, 95, 111, 113, 216, 217 Council of Trent 3 Calandrini, Scipione 46 Counter-Reformation 3, 8, 9, 19, 20, 22, Calvin, John 2, 7, 21, 46, 49, 52, 102, 32, 48, 105, 130, 137, 139, 157 249, 253, 305 Counter-Remonstrants 106, 230, 252, Cambell, Lady Rachel 221 258 Cambell, Sir James 221 Courten family 192 Cambridge 104, 224 Courten, Margaret 185, 192 Emmanuel College 212 Courten, Sir Peter 285 Sidney Sussex College 223 Courten, Sir William 110, 111, 192, 285, Camden, William 200 287, 288, 292 Camerarius, Ludwig 131 Coventry, Sir Thomas, Attorney-General Campanella, Tommasso 270 201, 202, 212, 226 Canterbury 189, 227 Cracow 116

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Cranfield, Lionel179 Dutch Republic see also United Provinces Cranmer, Thomas 2 and northern Netherlands 2, 14, Crespin, Jean 7, 8 15, 93, 112, 207, 214, 215, 229–48, Creton family 260 272, 274, 275 Creton, David 246 Dutch Revolt 3, 4, 14, 81, 127, 168 Crugot, Peter 174, 175, 244 Eighty Years War 230 Cubus, Johannes 73 States General 93, 229, 230, 239 Cüner, Johann 146, 147, 150, 155 States of Holland and Westfriesland Cüner, Anna 155 233, 235–6, 238–41, 244, 248 Curia 139 Synod of North Holland 236 Curione, Celio Secundo 27, 29 Synod of South Holland 227, 235, 237, 238, 239, 240, 243, 244, 248 Danish–Swedish War 278 Synod of the Walloon Churches 232 Danzig 150, 163, 213, 298 Twelve Years Truce 229, 230 Reformed Church 157 Dutch West India Company 148, 236, Davenport, John 104, 183, 184, 185, 190, 246, 281 197, 205, 221, 223, 291, 293 De Anguillière, Count of 68 Eastfriesland 159 Decker, Bernard 223 Edinburgh 125 Delft 235, 243 Edward VI, King 2, 67 Demaistres, Jane see Meteren, Jane van Edward, Thomas 106 Den Bosch 237 Ehim, Magdalena 296, 297 Denmark 111, 276 Ehim, Philip 115, 297 Dent, Arthur 235 Elbe 77 Deunfelder, Joannes Leonhart 154 Elizabeth, Queen of Bohemia 109, 132, Dick, Francis 217 135, 178, 180, 187, 189, 191, 196, Dick, William 216, 217 225–7, 230, 240–1, 247–8 Diodati family 7, 8, 24, 32, 33, 35, 36, Elizabeth I, Queen 3, 11, 14, 67, 78, 109, 37, 58, 61, 118, 127, 250, 255, 301 204, 295, 303 Diodati, Antonio 117 Emden 107, 199, 237, 238, 258 Diodati, Carlo 61, 250, 251 Ende/Eynde, Daniel vanden 231, 232, Diodati, Eli/Elio 15, 120, 268, 269–70 233 Diodati, Giovanni 251, 252, 253 England 2–4, 4, 8, 11, 14, 68, 78, 88, Diodati, Jean 16, 102, 104, 106, 122, 297 122, 130, 146, 153, 175, 178, 195, Diodati, Laura see Calandrini, Laura 247, 256, 266, 281 Diodati, Niccolo 28 Civil War 284 Diodati, Nicolao 34, 120, 121 Crown Jewels 96 Diodati, Pompeo 30, 34–6, 44–6, 48–9, East India Company 108, 190, 205, 52–6, 58–61, 64, 66, 250, 268, 287, 288, 292 269, 303, 305 Feoffees of Impropriations 184, 187, Dohna, Christopher/Christoph, Baron 197, 221, 222, 291 von 179, 202, 297 First Royal Collection 187–200 Dominis, Marco Anthonio De 103, 105 Interregnum 149 Dorchester 186, 210, 248 Merchant Adventurers 77–80, 114, Dort 275, 276 116, 149, 220, 289, 290 Synod of 103–4, 122, 232, 251, 253, Parliament 207 258 Privy Council 179 Dorville, Daniel 231 Puritans 14, 105, 178, 181–4, 187–8, Dover 85 205, 219, 220, 223, 225, 228, 291, Dragonnades 136 294 Drelincourt, Charles 15, 267–8, 270, 271 Second Royal Collection 201–11 Dublin 215 Third Royal Collection 226–8, 247 Dunkirk 122 Westminster Assembly 223 Dury, John 187, 223 Episcopius, Simon 105 Dutch East India Company (VOC) 83, Erasmus of Rotterdam 25 100, 101, 236, 237 Erastus, Daniel 224

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Ercole II d’Este, Duke of Ferrara 52 Frankfurt 4, 9, 13, 70, 75–7, 85, 91, 93, Essex 106, 226 114–15, 120, 122, 134, 148, 160, Eucharist 32 163, 164, 166–7, 169, 171, 177, Evangelical Union 130 247, 275, 279, 280–2, 289, 298 Frankfurt Fairs 70, 114, 121, 132, 171, Fagius, Paul 2 212 Famars, de, family 148, 246, 281 Reformed Dutch Church 70, 77, 169 Famars, Elizabeth de 246, 281 Reformed Walloon/French Church 70, Famars, Jacob de 246 77, 149, 167 Farnese, Alexander, Duke of Parma 4, Frederick III, Elector Palatine 50, 128, 75 130–1, 199 Ferdinand I, Emperor 131, 134, 135 Frederick IV, Elector Palatine 130, 131 Ferdinand II 263 Frederick V, Elector Palatine 14, 94, 109, Fermont, Anna 156 114, 118, 130–1, 134–5, 138, 157, Fermont, Paul 156 161, 172, 178–80, 189, 196, 202, Ferrara 19, 27 229–30, 236, 239, 297 Finnsprong 276, 277 Freeman, Sir Ralph 111 Flanders 4, 24, 35, 46, 72, 77, 110, Friesland 244 285 Freystadt 118 Florence 19, 24, 31 Floyd, Edward 212 Galilei, Galileo 270 Flushing 232 Gallars, Nicholas des 2 Formula of Concord (1577) 78 Gataker, Thomas 106, 182, 183, 186, 210 Foscarini, Antonio 85 Geer, Laurens de 280 Foxe, John 3, 7, 8 Geer, Louis de 15, 148, 237, 274–83, 298 France 2–4, 7–9, 14, 19, 35–7, 40, Geneva 2–3, 9–11, 20, 22, 27, 29–30, 50–9, 63, 66–8, 70, 106–7, 110, 32, 35–7, 44, 46, 48–9, 56, 59, 113–14, 119, 127, 130, 137, 147–8, 64–5, 72, 77–8, 85, 89–92, 101–2, 167, 228, 250–3, 255, 261, 263, 106–7, 115, 117, 120–1, 123–4, 264–72, 276, 302 178, 249, 250, 251, 255–6, 261, Edict of Nantes (1685) 265 263, 265–6, 268, 270, 273, 302 Edict of Saint-Germain (1562) 42, 55 Academy of 6, 67, 101, 121–2, 167, 183, ‘Massacre’ at Vassy (1562) 42 251–2, 254, 269, 297 National synod of Reformed Churches Company of Pastors 251, 254–5, 265–6 271 Council of Sixty 61, 91 Peace of Amboise (1563) 45, 50 Council of Two Hundred 61, 91 St Bartholomew Day Massacre (1572) Grande Boutique 72, 91, 121, 250–1 4, 9, 37, 54–7, 61, 66–8, 114, 119 Italian Reformed Church 61, 64, 91, 250 Treaty of Longjumeau (1568) 53 Genoa 19, 21, 40, 114 Treaty of Nemours (1585) 63 Gentilis, Esther 92 Wars of Religion 3, 4, 8, 15, 36, 42, Gentilis, Scipione 92, 115, 296 44–5, 49, 64, 66, 68, 130, 265, Gèrard, Adrienne 276 268, 271, 272 1–2, 4, 8, 14, 24, 32, 40, 65, 68, Francis I, King 2 80, 88, 107, 111–12, 116, 121, 134, Francis II, King 42 156, 166, 173–4, 178, 180, 190, Franciscans 20, 136, 139 193, 212–13, 221–2, 224, 230–2, Franconia 128 234–7, 240–1, 243, 254, 260–1, Franecker 167, 225 266, 280, 282 Frankenthal 4, 111, 132, 138–40, 172, Geuder, Hans Philip 118, 145 174–5, 177, 180–1, 219, 227, 244, Geuder, Jacob 118, 144, 248 246–7, 261, 281–2 Geuder, Johann Philipp 156, 298 Dutch Reformed Church 140, 174, Geysel, David 298 181, 191 Ghent 148 German Reformed Church 140, 181 Academy of 6 Walloon/French Reformed Church Giambattista de Venezia, Fra 25 132, 140, 181 Gigli, Matteo 29

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Gilby, Anthony 3 Heidelberg 27, 109, 128, 130–1, 134–5, Girolamo da Pluvio 28 139, 162, 172–3, 175, 178, 180–1, Glasgow 216 186, 214, 230–1, 235, 247, 248, Goad, Sir Thomas 104, 106, 183 258, 266 Godfrey, Cornelius 16, 189, 190, 196, Catechism 134 209, 220, 222, 224, 291, 294 Church Order (1563) 134 Godschalck, Cornelius 220 Holy Ghost Church 139, 248 Gomarus, Franciscus 102 Palatinate Court 254 Goodman, Christopher 3 University of 6, 134, 167, 191, 214, Goodwin, John 205, 293 223, 230, 256, 258, 261, 269 Christ’s Approbation to Marie’s Choice Heilbronn League 162, 172 (1641) 293 Henri, Duke of Rohan 264 Gouda 244 Henrietta Maria, Queen 111, 113 Gouge, William 183, 184, 190, 209, 219, Henry of Navarra 55, 57 221, 222, 225, 294 Henry I of Bourbon, Prince of Condé 61 Grand Tour 107 Henry III, King 63 Grave, Jean de 104, 122 Henry IV, King 264 Gray, William 216 Herborn Gregory XIII, Pope 33 Academy of 6, 167, 235, 245, 258 Grindal, Edmund 3 Heroldsberg 298 Gripskerk in Zeeland 182 Castle 145 Groningen 244 Herrewyn, Jacob 220 States of 244 Hesse 159, 244 University of 191, 230, 247 Hoffmann, Christopher 262 Grotius, Hugo 270 Hildersam, Arthur 182, 183 Guidiccioni, Niccolo, Cardinal 29, 30 Holdsworth, Richard 190, 223, 224 Guise, Henry Duke of 42, 57 Holland see also Dutch Republic 4, 80, Gustavus Adolphus, King 160, 162, 171, 85, 99, 107, 122, 125, 236–7, 239, 172, 200, 264, 269, 276 285 Court of 100 Haak, Theodore 186, 210–14, 218, 226 High Council of 101 Haarlem 4 Holy Roman Empire 14, 128, 132, 134, Haemstede, Adriaan van 7, 8 135, 138, 152, 156, 158–9, 170, Hague, The 93, 96, 109, 110, 157, 161, 178–9, 300 180, 181, 191, 230, 240, 247, 254 Hommius, Festus 106, 183 Haignet, Peter 260, 282 Honeywood, Sir Thomas 293 Hall, Joseph 104 Hooftman, Martin 232, 233 Hamburg see also Stade 4, 77–8, 80, 88, Hooper, John 2 114–16, 148–9, 156, 205, 220, Hoste, Dirick 14, 203, 205, 206, 220, 237–8, 289, 298, 302 225 English Reformed Church 157 Hoste, Jacques 205 Hanau see also New-Hanau 163, 166–7, Huguenots 4, 15, 36, 44, 50, 56, 64, 67, 169, 173–4, 176–7, 180, 191, 194, 78, 130, 143, 232, 264, 265–6, 197–8, 202, 210, 211–12, 214–15, 270, 271 217, 219–20, 228, 237, 246, 275, Humble Request from all the present 282, 304 Inhabitants of the Palatinate 241 Hanau-Münzenberg, Philipp Ludwig II, Hungary 10, 225, 239 Duke of 164 Hunt, Mr 214 Hanzlinius, Nicolaus 225, 226 Huygens, Constantijn 84, 86, 102, 105, Harderet, Elizabeth 103 270 Hartlib, Samuel 187, 224, 226, 279 Hartung, Georg 246 Inquisition 22, 29, 30 Hawkins, Dr Henry 16, 222, 225, 294 Inquisitors General 29 Heber, Dr Johann Jacob 146–7, 150, 158, Ireland 2, 14, 149, 178, 208, 215, 217 176 Isabella, Infanta of Spain 138, 139 Heesters, Hieronimus 245 Italy 7, 20, 21, 27, 35, 40, 67, 253, 285

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Jacobs/Jacobson, Philip 110, 111, 166, 155–6, 166, 168, 171, 173, 179–80, 169, 180, 243 180, 182–3, 188–90, 193–4, Jacobsen, Rombout 240, 241 197–8, 201–6, 208, 210–14, 217, James I, King 14, 94, 103, 109, 110, 132, 219–21, 223–6, 228, 247, 285, 166, 178, 179, 189, 212, 286 288, 290–1, 294, 303, 305 Jesuits 105, 136, 137, 139 Consistory 191–2, 194, 196, 197–9, Jewel, John 3 201–3, 207–10, 214, 218, 220, 222, John Casimir, Elector Palatine 78 224 Josselin, Ralph 293 Star Chamber Case of 148 180 Jülich, Duchy of 233, 235, 236, 244 Gray’s Inn 184 Italian Reformed Church 12, 32, 66–7, Karl IX, King 276 88, 103, 106, 108 Kendrick, John 16, 72, 114, 149, 155, Lambeth Palace 201, 209–10, 214, 157, 197, 199, 288, 289, 290, 296 226, 227 Kiffin, William 106 Putney 86, 110 Kreuznach 138, 139, 254 Roehampton House, Putney 86 St Andrews Undershaft 221 La Rochelle 67, 68, 232, 265, 276, 278 St Anna and Agnes 190 Lacizi da Verona, Paulo 27 St Anne’s Blackfriars 184, 190 Laet, Johannes de 106 St Antholin’s 184 Lando, Girolamo 85 St Bartholomew by the Exchange Lando, Ortensio 25 203 Forcianae Quaestiones 25, 41 St Benet Gracechurch 86, 109 Latfleur, Charles de75 , 92, 94, 96, 97, St Boltoph’s Bishopsgate 284 98, 110, 215 St Mary Aldermanbury 184, 187, 190 Laud, William, Archbishop 14, 185, St Mary Woolnoth in Lombard Street 187–8, 219–20, 222, 225–7, 284, 223 288 St Matthew’s Friday Street 221 Laurinus, Georg 224, 225 St Mildred in the Poultry 223 Leerdam 240, 241 St Paul’s Cathedral 284, 288 Leclerc, Jean 57 St Peter the poor 190, 223 Leghorn 205 St Stephen’s Coleman Street 184, 190, Leiden 4, 103, 167, 183, 225, 230, 243, 197, 205, 223, 291 258 Savoy Hospital 104 University of 6, 89, 102, 181 Walloon/French Reformed Church 67, Leszno 224, 225, 226, 239, 240 85, 88, 90, 103, 107, 179, 188, 201, Levant Company 284 219, 222, 228, 294, 307 Liebergen, Arnout van 237 Loor, Peter van 110 Liebing, Jonas 150, 163, 176, 217 Louis XII, King 52 Liège 4, 275, 276, 277 Louis XIII, King 264, 271 Ligne, Antoine de 164 Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Condé 36, Limbourg 171 42, 50 Lincolnshire 194 Lubenham in Leicestershire 124 Lipsius, Justus 90 Lucca 3, 7–9, 12, 19–37, 40–1, 45–6, London 3, 4, 9, 11, 14, 66, 84–6, 90–3, 48–9, 65–6, 71–2, 74–5, 91, 114, 95, 97, 99, 101–3, 104, 107–12, 118, 148, 250, 296, 297, 301 118–19, 148, 170, 174, 178, 180–1, Decree of Banishment 37 190, 195, 197, 199–200, 202–5, General Council 25, 33 209, 211–12, 215, 223, 247, 270, San Frediano 25, 27, 30, 32 285, 298, 302 Luce, John 220, 222 Bridewell Hospital 204 Luce, Louis 122 Broad Street 292, 295 Ludwig VI, Elector Palatine 130, 256 Company of Weavers 203, 292 Luther, Martin 20, 21, 30 Dutch Reformed Church 11, 12, 14, An den Christlichen Adel deutscher 83, 88, 110, 146, 148–9, 151–3, Nation 20

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Luzarches 9, 36, 49, 50, 53–6, 58 Micheli, Guiseppe 75 Lyon 9, 20, 24–5, 32–3, 35, 37–49, 85, Micheli, Orazio 72, 250 121–2, 261, 270 Middlelburg 4, 101, 149, 182, 205, 285, Aumône-Générale 38 289 Merchants from Genoa 38 Reformed Church 206 Merchants from Florence 38 Middleton, Lady Anne 221 Merchants from Lucca 38 Middleton, Sir Thomas 221 Midi 265 Macon, Robert le, siuer de la Fontaine Milan 19, 25 103 Minutoli, Paulino 37 Main 70, 160 Modena 19, 21, 29 Maistres, Esther 115 Moncy, John de 14, 192, 195, 196, 203, Maistres, Jean de 75 220, 288, 291, 292 Maistres, Marie de 75, 80, 83, 115 Montagu, Edward, Baron of Boughton Malapert, Susanna de 93, 95 220 Malliet, Jean 11 Montague, Richard 105 Mannheim 175 Montargis 52–3, 54 Mansfeld, Ernest Count of 94, 111, 135, Montauban, Siege of 265 230, 277 Montgomery, Duke of 67 Mantua 19 Montpellier 265 Mantuan Succession, conflict over Moravia 194 (1628–31) 230 Morey, Bishop of 216 Marburg Morgan, Sir Charles 112 University of 258 Morhead, David 217, 218 Marez, Johan de 233, 246 Moriaen, Johan 148, 279, 281 Marguerite de Valois 55 Moriaen, Marie/Maria 148, 245, 281 Mark 244 Morneau, Anton 75 Marshall, Stephen 106, 183 Morone, Giovanni, Cardinal 21 Marten, Sir Henry 222, 294, 295 Morton, Thomas 105 Marten, William 222, 294 Motte, Elizabeth la 205, 293 Martinengo, Celso Masimiliano 27, 32 Motte, Hester la 293 Martyr (Vermigli), Peter 2, 3, 25, 74 Motte, John la 14, 16, 201, 203–5, 211, Mary, Queen 3, 199, 204 220, 222, 228, 291–6, 298, 300, Mason, Henry 221 303–4, 307 Massachusetts Bay Company 197, 291 Moulin, Pierre 106 Mauritius, Theobald 191, 227, 247 Mühlhausen 263 Maurits, Stadtholder 229 Munck, Sir Levinius 203, 292 Mayerne, Sir Theodore de 206, 225 Münster Meaux, Robert 278 Peace Conference (1645–48) 245 Mecklenburg, Johan Albrecht, Duke of Muret 9, 63 297 Medici, Marie de 264 Namur 277 Medicis 31 Naples 29 Merchant Adventurers 81 Neckar 128 Mestrezat, Jean 270 Netherlands 3, 7, 8, 12, 13, 19, 24, 65, Meteren, James van 205 68, 70, 78, 102, 111, 116, 132, 143, Meteren, Jane van 205 148, 149, 164, 269, 281 Metz 266, 271, 272 Northern Netherlands 4, 80 Meulen, van der family 93, 95 Pacification of Ghent (1576) 72 Meulen, Andries van der 92, 96, Southern Netherlands 4, 9, 15, 72, 98, 100 132, 137–8, 147–8, 205, 231–4, Meulen, Catharina van der 97 237, 245–6, 275 Meulen, Margaretha van der 92, 100 States General 109, 276, 277 Micheli, Bonaventura 28 Nethersole, Sir Francis 191 Micheli, Francesco 41 Neunhof bei Lauf, castle 144

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316 Index

Neustadt 28, 140 Lower Palatinate 10, 13, 128, 135, Casimirianum 140 138–40, 160–2, 163–77, 179–80, New Covenant 5 186, 191–2, 194–5, 197, 201, 208, New-Hanau see also Hanau 13, 163–4, 210–12, 217–18, 223, 228, 241–2, 166, 177, 282 244, 246, 248–9, 255, 260–2, 266, Dutch Reformed Church 164, 166, 275, 279, 280, 282 174, 176, 191, 195, 219 10, 13, 15–16, 70, German Reformed Church 174 115, 117–18, 128, 130, 136–8, Walloon/French Reformed Church 140–62, 163, 166–7, 176, 181–2, 164, 166–7, 174, 176, 191, 195, 219 188, 191, 195–200, 208–9, 217, Nördlingen, Battle of (1634) 163 228, 232, 237–8, 246, 248–9, Normandy 271, 272 255–6, 260–1, 263, 266, 268–70, Norrköping 276, 277, 278 274, 279–80, 281, 284, 290, 292, Norwich 4, 11, 190 296–8 4, 9, 12–13, 15, 24, 68, 70, Church Council 118 78, 81, 91–3, 114–18, 119–20, 134, Palavicino, Sir Horatio 78, 114 138, 140, 166, 176, 181–2, 188, Palerio, Aonio 31 191–2, 194–202, 208–11, 213–14, Palmer, Herbert 106 216–17, 218–19, 228, 237, 238, Papillon, David 86, 97, 103, 123, 305, 245–7, 249, 254–6, 259–60, 262, 306, 307 266, 268, 274, 280–1, 289, 296–8, The Vanity of the Lives and Passions of 300, 302, 304 Men (1651) 307 Dutch and Walloon merchants and Pareus, David 134 craftsmen 143–5, 147, 149–50, Paris 9, 15, 36, 37, 46, 49–50, 55–6, 58, 156, 246, 290, 296 61, 64, 66, 114, 120, 266, 267, 268, 270, 272 Ochino, Bernardino 2, 25, 52 Charenton 15, 121, 255, 267, 270, 271 Oeil, Johanna 80 Parlement of Paris 15, 269 Oeils, Jacob 122 Paul III, Pope 29 Offredi, Giulio 121 Paul IV, Pope 22, 32 Offspring, Charles 184, 197, 291 Pels, Paulus 166, 169, 171, 194 Oppenheim 138, 160, 168 Pepper 109 Orange, William of, Stadtholder 131 Perez family 70, 114 Orléans 42, 52 Perez, Barbara 72, 798 Osthoven 168 Perez, Ludwig/Lodovico 70, 71, 78, 117, Otgenius, Abraham 173, 175 254 Oudenaarde 205 Perez, Marco 72 Oxenstierna, Axel 162, 173, 277 Perez, Martin 71 Oxford 102, 105, 224 Perugia 31 Bodleian library 102 Peters, Hugh 186 Exeter College 105 Philip II, King 80 Oxford University 88 Piedmont 34, 44, 125 Oyel/Oyrl, Marie 149 Pietraviva, Catherina 83 Oyel/Oyrl, Philip van 149, 290–1 Pilgram, Heinrich 117 Pindar, Sir Paul 16, 284–8, 298, 299 Padua 19 Pisa 30 Paget, John 187 Pius V, Pope 22, 32 Palatinate 11–12, 14, 15, 72, 111, 114, Plague 161 126, 128–42, 179–80, 183, 186–7, Poele, Elizabeth van 203, 292 191, 195, 206, 211, 214–16, 221, Poland 224, 239, 244 223, 225–6, 228–32, 236–9, Pole, Reginald, Cardinal 21, 27 241–3, 247, 254, 256, 259, 261, Polyander, Johannes 106, 183 271, 273–4, 279–80, 282, 284–5, Pomerania 160 290–2, 294, 298–300 Portland, Lord Treasurer 98, 113 Ecclesiastical Council 134 Portugal 285

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Index 317

Possevino, Antonio 46 Savoy, Duke of 78, 85 Prague 10, 116, 134, 135, 179 Saxony, John George, Duke of 135 Pregler, Lorenz 298 Schaffhausen 249, 261, 263 Preston, John 212 Schlumpf, David 260 Prideaux, John 105, 183 Schlumpf, Jacob 260 Protestant Union 178, 179, 229, 263 Schlumpf, Lassar 260 Provence 250 Schwabach 115 Prynne, William 222 Scotland 2, 10, 14, 125, 212–13, 215, Pucci, Francesco 66 216–18 Pym, John 224 Privy Council 215, 216–18 Scripture see also Bible 28 Regemorter, Ambrosius 106, 199, 221, Sedan 9, 49, 53, 56, 58, 59, 61, 268, 277 222, 294 Academy of 268 Regemorter, Assuerus 83 Sedgewick, Richard 220 Regius, Johannes 225, 226 Seine 42 Remonstrants 105, 232, 258 Sheppard, Richard 81 Remus, Martin 168 Sherland, Christopher 221, 294 Renée de France 52 Shute, Josias 223, 224 Restitution, Edict of 152, 159, 170, 199, Shute, Nathaniel 221, 223 263 Sibbes, Richard 184 Riario, Francesco Sforza 24 Siebenbürgen in Transylvania Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, German Evangelical churches 157 Cardinal 15, 266, 270, 272 Siena 19, 21 Rivet, Andreas 106, 183 Simpson, Sidrach 106 Rhine 70, 128, 160, 163 Smith, Sir Thomas 47 Rhone 42 Soisson 167 Roerelius, Andreas 208, 209, 210, 211, Solms, Duchy of 260 213, 214, 217 Soubise, Duke of 265 Rogers, Nehemiah 284 Spa 59 Rohan, Duke of 68 Spain 35, 73, 93, 135, 230, 285 Roman Inquisition see Inquisition Stade see also Hamburg 4, 9–10, 72, Rome 30, 33 77–80, 83, 101, 112, 114, 220, 238, Rota, Giovanni Battista 75 282, 289 Rotterdam 85, 244 Stadius, Johannes 239 Rouen 42 Stanley, James 220 Rue, Daniel de la 148, 156 Stapleford Abbots in Essex 105, 106 Rue, Esther de la 148 Stobbe near Aachen 190 Rulice, John 186, 214, 226, 227–8, 247, Stockhom 277 248 Stoughton, John 184, 187, 190, 228 Rumpf, Christian 196 Strasbourg 2, 3, 24, 26, 27, 120, 121, 122 Russia Company 108 Academy 27 Ruytinck, Simon 8 Struther, William 216, 218 Summer, Georg 146–7, 150, 154–6, 163, St Andrews 216 213 St Gallen 15, 249, 260, 262 Surrey 210 Saintes 67 Suttie, George 216 Salmuth, Wolfgang Heinrich 150 Sweden 237, 264, 276, 277, 278 Sandwich 11, 246, 281 Sweelinck, Jan Pieterszoon 84 Sante Pagnini 40 Switzerland 2, 14, 15, 22, 24, 32, Saône 42 127, 146, 149, 191–2, 228, 236, Sarpi, Paolo 251, 253 249–64, 266, 272 Saumur 264 Academy of 102, 183, 268 Taylor, Thomas 190 Savonarola 40 Teelinck, Maximilian 106, 183 Savoy 125, 256 Teelinck, Willem 182

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318 Index

Thilenius, Wilhelm 14, 168, 182, 189, Valtellina 11, 12, 258 190, 211, 220 Vechnerus, David 239 Thirty Years War 1, 10, 14, 31, 110, 115, Venice 19, 21, 35, 85, 93, 115–16, 205, 118, 123, 126, 127–8, 132, 134, 251, 253 142, 145, 160, 166, 179–80, 189, Vere, Lady Mary 185 200, 229, 239–40, 243–4, 249, Vere, Sir Horace 111, 180 251, 256, 263–4, 269, 277, 279, Verona 66 282, 288, 298, 300 Vienna 116 Thomson, Maurice 207, 221 Viret, Pierre 2, 46–8 Tilly, Jean’t Serclaes, Count of 112, 135, Vleteren, Timotheus van 152, 183, 211, 138, 139, 159, 264 223 Tolner, Ambrosius 150 Voort, Abraham vander 180, 247 Tossanus, Daniel 261, 263, 282 Tossanus, Paulus 173 Wachendorff, Peter 235, 245, 247 Tour, Marie de la, Duchess La Wagener, Jacob 220 Tremouille 220 Waldassen 150 Tournai 4 Walderbach 115, 297 Tremellius, Emmanuel 27 Wale, Jan de 194 Trigland, Jacob 232, 245 Wallenstein, Albert, Duke of Friedland Trip, Elias 237, 276, 277 and Mecklenburg 112, 269 Trip, Jacob 276 Ward, Samuel 104 Tronchin, Thédore 251 Weber, Max 16–17, 60, 302 Turchi, Francesco 40 Wechnerus, David 224, 225 Turin 85 Weissenohe 118, 144, 150, 298 Turnemain, Mattheus 169 Werdmüller, David 250 Turrettini family 8, 32, 102, 118, 250, Werdmüller, Heinrich 250 301 Wesel 4, 167, 235 Turrettini, Benedict 16, 106, 252, 254, Reformed Church 157 255, 297 Westphalia 300 Turrettini, Catherina 90, 91 Peace of 261, 300 Turrettini, Francesco 33, 70–5, 90, 250 White, John 186, 187, 210, 248 Turrettini, Regolo 28, 33 White Mountain, Battle of (1620) 135, Tuscany 31, 83 180, 212, 230, 239 Whittingham, William 3 United Provinces, see also Dutch Winniff, Thomas 183 Republic, Holland, and Northern Wittenberg 20 Netherlands 4, 6, 8, 14–16, 80–1, Woerden 240 83, 97, 102, 111–12, 122, 127, Worms 173, 191, 242, 260, 282 135, 146, 149, 168, 177, 180–1, Wotton, Sir Henry 94, 108 183, 186, 188, 192, 205, 221, 225, Würtzburg 160 229–30, 248–9, 251, 253, 256, 258, 266, 268, 279 Ypres 203 Ursinius, Zacharias 134 Ussher, James Archbishop 8, 106, 183, 215 Zanchi, Girolamo 27, 74 Bibliotheca Theologica 8, 106 Zeeland 4, 101, 181, 183, 231 Utenhove, Jan 199 Classis of Walcheren 231 Simples et fidelis narratio (1560) 199 Zurich 2, 3, 15, 20, 24, 178, 199, 249, Utrecht 92, 101, 110 250, 252, 256, 258, 259, 261, 263, 279, 297 Valenciennes 4, 148, 164, 231, 246, 260, Zweibrücken 170, 177, 241, 244, 283 282 Zwingli, Huldrych 7

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